context_mgmt: declare extern cm_set_next_context() for AArch32

This change avoids warning when setting -Wmissing-prototypes to
compile bl1_context_mgmt.c.

Reported-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st

context_mgmt: declare extern cm_set_next_context() for AArch32

This change avoids warning when setting -Wmissing-prototypes to
compile bl1_context_mgmt.c.

Reported-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@st.com>

show more ...

bl: security_state should be of type unsigned int

security_state is either 0 or 1. Prevent sign conversion potential
error (setting -Werror=sign-conversion results in a build error).

Signed-off-by:

bl: security_state should be of type unsigned int

security_state is either 0 or 1. Prevent sign conversion potential
error (setting -Werror=sign-conversion results in a build error).

Signed-off-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@st.com>

show more ...

Fully initialise essential control registers

This patch updates the el3_arch_init_common macro so that it fully
initialises essential control registers rather then relying on hardware
to set the res

Fully initialise essential control registers

This patch updates the el3_arch_init_common macro so that it fully
initialises essential control registers rather then relying on hardware
to set the reset values.

The context management functions are also updated to fully initialise
the appropriate control registers when initialising the non-secure and
secure context structures and when preparing to leave EL3 for a lower
EL.

This gives better alignement with the ARM ARM which states that software
must initialise RES0 and RES1 fields with 0 / 1.

This patch also corrects the following typos:

"NASCR definitions" -> "NSACR definitions"

Change-Id: Ia8940b8351dc27bc09e2138b011e249655041cfc
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>

show more ...

Fix issues in FWU code

This patch fixes the following issues in Firmware Update (FWU) code:

1. The FWU layer maintains a list of loaded image ids and
while checking for image overlaps, INVALID_I

Fix issues in FWU code

This patch fixes the following issues in Firmware Update (FWU) code:

1. The FWU layer maintains a list of loaded image ids and
while checking for image overlaps, INVALID_IMAGE_IDs were not
skipped. The patch now adds code to skip INVALID_IMAGE_IDs.

2. While resetting the state corresponding to an image, the code
now resets the memory used by the image only if the image were
copied previously via IMAGE_COPY smc. This prevents the invalid
zeroing of image memory which are not copied but are directly
authenticated via IMAGE_AUTH smc.

Change-Id: Idf18e69bcba7259411c88807bd0347d59d9afb8f
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

show more ...

FWU: Introduce FWU_SMC_IMAGE_RESET

This SMC is as a means for the image loading state machine to go from
COPYING, COPIED or AUTHENTICATED states to RESET state. Previously, this
was only done when t

FWU: Introduce FWU_SMC_IMAGE_RESET

This SMC is as a means for the image loading state machine to go from
COPYING, COPIED or AUTHENTICATED states to RESET state. Previously, this
was only done when the authentication of an image failed or when the
execution of the image finished.

Documentation updated.

Change-Id: Ida6d4c65017f83ae5e27465ec36f54499c6534d9
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

show more ...

FWU: Check for overlaps when loading images

Added checks to FWU_SMC_IMAGE_COPY to prevent loading data into a
memory region where another image data is already loaded.

Without this check, if two im

FWU: Check for overlaps when loading images

Added checks to FWU_SMC_IMAGE_COPY to prevent loading data into a
memory region where another image data is already loaded.

Without this check, if two images are configured to be loaded in
overlapping memory regions, one of them can be loaded and
authenticated and the copy function is still able to load data from
the second image on top of the first one. Since the first image is
still in authenticated state, it can be executed, which could lead to
the execution of unauthenticated arbitrary code of the second image.

Firmware update documentation updated.

Change-Id: Ib6871e569794c8e610a5ea59fe162ff5dcec526c
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

show more ...

AArch32: Add `TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT` support

This patch adds `TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT` support for AArch32 mode.

To build this patch the "mbedtls/include/mbedtls/bignum.h"
needs to be modified to remove `#

AArch32: Add `TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT` support

This patch adds `TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT` support for AArch32 mode.

To build this patch the "mbedtls/include/mbedtls/bignum.h"
needs to be modified to remove `#define MBEDTLS_HAVE_UDBL`
when `MBEDTLS_HAVE_INT32` is defined. This is a workaround
for "https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbedtls/issues/708"

NOTE: TBBR support on Juno AArch32 is not currently supported.

Change-Id: I86d80e30b9139adc4d9663f112801ece42deafcf
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Co-Authored-By: Yatharth Kochar <yatharth.kochar@arm.com>

show more ...

AArch32: Rework SMC context save and restore mechanism

The current SMC context data structure `smc_ctx_t` and related helpers are
optimized for case when SMC call does not result in world switch. Th

AArch32: Rework SMC context save and restore mechanism

The current SMC context data structure `smc_ctx_t` and related helpers are
optimized for case when SMC call does not result in world switch. This was
the case for SP_MIN and BL1 cold boot flow. But the firmware update usecase
requires world switch as a result of SMC and the current SMC context helpers
were not helping very much in this regard. Therefore this patch does the
following changes to improve this:

1. Add monitor stack pointer, `spmon` to `smc_ctx_t`

The C Runtime stack pointer in monitor mode, `sp_mon` is added to the
SMC context, and the `smc_ctx_t` pointer is cached in `sp_mon` prior
to exit from Monitor mode. This makes is easier to retrieve the
context when the next SMC call happens. As a result of this change,
the SMC context helpers no longer depend on the stack to save and
restore the register.

This aligns it with the context save and restore mechanism in AArch64.

2. Add SCR in `smc_ctx_t`

Adding the SCR register to `smc_ctx_t` makes it easier to manage this
register state when switching between non secure and secure world as a
result of an SMC call.

Change-Id: I5e12a7056107c1701b457b8f7363fdbf892230bf
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

show more ...

Merge pull request #927 from jeenu-arm/state-switch

Execution state switch

Use SPDX license identifiers

To make software license auditing simpler, use SPDX[0] license
identifiers instead of duplicating the license text in every file.

NOTE: Files that have been imported by

Use SPDX license identifiers

To make software license auditing simpler, use SPDX[0] license
identifiers instead of duplicating the license text in every file.

NOTE: Files that have been imported by FreeBSD have not been modified.

[0]: https://spdx.org/

Change-Id: I80a00e1f641b8cc075ca5a95b10607ed9ed8761a
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

show more ...

Add macro to check whether the CPU implements an EL

Replace all instances of checks with the new macro.

Change-Id: I0eec39b9376475a1a9707a3115de9d36f88f8a2a
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu

Add macro to check whether the CPU implements an EL

Replace all instances of checks with the new macro.

Change-Id: I0eec39b9376475a1a9707a3115de9d36f88f8a2a
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

show more ...

Merge pull request #907 from antonio-nino-diaz-arm/an/smc-ret0

tspd:FWU:Fix usage of SMC_RET0

Control inclusion of helper code used for asserts

Many asserts depend on code that is conditionally compiled based on the
DEBUG define. This patch modifies the conditional inclusion of such code
so

Control inclusion of helper code used for asserts

Many asserts depend on code that is conditionally compiled based on the
DEBUG define. This patch modifies the conditional inclusion of such code
so that it is based on the ENABLE_ASSERTIONS build option.

Change-Id: I6406674788aa7e1ad7c23d86ce94482ad3c382bd
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

show more ...

tspd:FWU:Fix usage of SMC_RET0

SMC_RET0 should only be used when the SMC code works as a function that
returns void. If the code of the SMC uses SMC_RET1 to return a value to
signify success and doe

tspd:FWU:Fix usage of SMC_RET0

SMC_RET0 should only be used when the SMC code works as a function that
returns void. If the code of the SMC uses SMC_RET1 to return a value to
signify success and doesn't return anything in case of an error (or the
other way around) SMC_RET1 should always be used to return clearly
identifiable values.

This patch fixes two cases in which the code used SMC_RET0 instead of
SMC_RET1.

It also introduces the define SMC_OK to use when an SMC must return a
value to tell that it succeeded, the same way as SMC_UNK is used in case
of failure.

Change-Id: Ie4278b51559e4262aced13bbde4e844023270582
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

show more ...

Merge pull request #885 from antonio-nino-diaz-arm/an/console-flush

Implement console_flush()

Add support for GCC stack protection

Introduce new build option ENABLE_STACK_PROTECTOR. It enables
compilation of all BL images with one of the GCC -fstack-protector-*
options.

A new platform funct

Add support for GCC stack protection

Introduce new build option ENABLE_STACK_PROTECTOR. It enables
compilation of all BL images with one of the GCC -fstack-protector-*
options.

A new platform function plat_get_stack_protector_canary() is introduced.
It returns a value that is used to initialize the canary for stack
corruption detection. Returning a random value will prevent an attacker
from predicting the value and greatly increase the effectiveness of the
protection.

A message is printed at the ERROR level when a stack corruption is
detected.

To be effective, the global data must be stored at an address
lower than the base of the stacks. Failure to do so would allow an
attacker to overwrite the canary as part of an attack which would void
the protection.

FVP implementation of plat_get_stack_protector_canary is weak as
there is no real source of entropy on the FVP. It therefore relies on a
timer's value, which could be predictable.

Change-Id: Icaaee96392733b721fa7c86a81d03660d3c1bc06
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>

show more ...

Flush console where necessary

Call console_flush() before execution either terminates or leaves an
exception level.

Fixes: ARM-software/tf-issues#123

Change-Id: I64eeb92effb039f76937ce89f877b68e35

Flush console where necessary

Call console_flush() before execution either terminates or leaves an
exception level.

Fixes: ARM-software/tf-issues#123

Change-Id: I64eeb92effb039f76937ce89f877b68e355588e3
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

show more ...

Move plat/common source file definitions to generic Makefiles

These source file definitions should be defined in generic
Makefiles so that all platforms can benefit. Ensure that the
symbols are prop

Move plat/common source file definitions to generic Makefiles

These source file definitions should be defined in generic
Makefiles so that all platforms can benefit. Ensure that the
symbols are properly marked as weak so they can be overridden
by platforms.

NOTE: This change is a potential compatibility break for
non-upstream platforms.

Change-Id: I7b892efa9f2d6d216931360dc6c436e1d10cffed
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

show more ...

Introduce unified API to zero memory

Introduce zeromem_dczva function on AArch64 that can handle unaligned
addresses and make use of DC ZVA instruction to zero a whole block at a
time. This zeroing

Introduce unified API to zero memory

Introduce zeromem_dczva function on AArch64 that can handle unaligned
addresses and make use of DC ZVA instruction to zero a whole block at a
time. This zeroing takes place directly in the cache to speed it up
without doing external memory access.

Remove the zeromem16 function on AArch64 and replace it with an alias to
zeromem. This zeromem16 function is now deprecated.

Remove the 16-bytes alignment constraint on __BSS_START__ in
firmware-design.md as it is now not mandatory anymore (it used to comply
with zeromem16 requirements).

Change the 16-bytes alignment constraints in SP min's linker script to a
8-bytes alignment constraint as the AArch32 zeromem implementation is now
more efficient on 8-bytes aligned addresses.

Introduce zero_normalmem and zeromem helpers in platform agnostic header
that are implemented this way:
* AArch32:
* zero_normalmem: zero using usual data access
* zeromem: alias for zero_normalmem
* AArch64:
* zero_normalmem: zero normal memory using DC ZVA instruction
(needs MMU enabled)
* zeromem: zero using usual data access

Usage guidelines: in most cases, zero_normalmem should be preferred.

There are 2 scenarios where zeromem (or memset) must be used instead:
* Code that must run with MMU disabled (which means all memory is
considered device memory for data accesses).
* Code that fills device memory with null bytes.

Optionally, the following rule can be applied if performance is
important:
* Code zeroing small areas (few bytes) that are not secrets should use
memset to take advantage of compiler optimizations.

Note: Code zeroing security-related critical information should use
zero_normalmem/zeromem instead of memset to avoid removal by
compilers' optimizations in some cases or misbehaving versions of GCC.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#408

Change-Id: Iafd9663fc1070413c3e1904e54091cf60effaa82
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>

show more ...

Report errata workaround status to console

The errata reporting policy is as follows:

- If an errata workaround is enabled:

- If it applies (i.e. the CPU is affected by the errata), an INFO

Report errata workaround status to console

The errata reporting policy is as follows:

- If an errata workaround is enabled:

- If it applies (i.e. the CPU is affected by the errata), an INFO
message is printed, confirming that the errata workaround has been
applied.

- If it does not apply, a VERBOSE message is printed, confirming
that the errata workaround has been skipped.

- If an errata workaround is not enabled, but would have applied had
it been, a WARN message is printed, alerting that errata workaround
is missing.

The CPU errata messages are printed by both BL1 (primary CPU only) and
runtime firmware on debug builds, once for each CPU/errata combination.

Relevant output from Juno r1 console when ARM Trusted Firmware is built
with PLAT=juno LOG_LEVEL=50 DEBUG=1:

VERBOSE: BL1: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 806969 was not applied
VERBOSE: BL1: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 813420 was not applied
INFO: BL1: cortex_a57: errata workaround for disable_ldnp_overread was applied
WARNING: BL1: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 826974 was missing!
WARNING: BL1: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 826977 was missing!
WARNING: BL1: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 828024 was missing!
WARNING: BL1: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 829520 was missing!
WARNING: BL1: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 833471 was missing!
...
VERBOSE: BL31: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 806969 was not applied
VERBOSE: BL31: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 813420 was not applied
INFO: BL31: cortex_a57: errata workaround for disable_ldnp_overread was applied
WARNING: BL31: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 826974 was missing!
WARNING: BL31: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 826977 was missing!
WARNING: BL31: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 828024 was missing!
WARNING: BL31: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 829520 was missing!
WARNING: BL31: cortex_a57: errata workaround for 833471 was missing!
...
VERBOSE: BL31: cortex_a53: errata workaround for 826319 was not applied
INFO: BL31: cortex_a53: errata workaround for disable_non_temporal_hint was applied

Also update documentation.

Change-Id: Iccf059d3348adb876ca121cdf5207bdbbacf2aba
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

show more ...

Fix integer overflows in BL1 FWU code

Before adding a base address and a size to compute the end
address of an image to copy or authenticate, check this
won't result in an integer overflow. If it do

Fix integer overflows in BL1 FWU code

Before adding a base address and a size to compute the end
address of an image to copy or authenticate, check this
won't result in an integer overflow. If it does then consider
the input arguments are invalid.

As a result, bl1_plat_mem_check() can now safely assume the
end address (computed as the sum of the base address and size
of the memory region) doesn't overflow, as the validation is
done upfront in bl1_fwu_image_copy/auth(). A debug assertion
has been added nonetheless in the ARM implementation in order
to help catching such problems, should bl1_plat_mem_check()
be called in a different context in the future.

Fixes TFV-1: Malformed Firmware Update SMC can result in copy
of unexpectedly large data into secure memory

Change-Id: I8b8f8dd4c8777705722c7bd0e8b57addcba07e25
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Handley <dan.handley@arm.com>

show more ...

Add some debug assertions in BL1 FWU copy code

These debug assertions sanity check the state of the internal
FWU state machine data when resuming an incomplete image copy
operation.

Change-Id: I38a

Add some debug assertions in BL1 FWU copy code

These debug assertions sanity check the state of the internal
FWU state machine data when resuming an incomplete image copy
operation.

Change-Id: I38a125b0073658c3e2b4b1bdc623ec221741f43e
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

show more ...

bl1_fwu_image_copy() refactoring

This patch refactors the code of the function handling a FWU_AUTH_COPY
SMC in BL1. All input validation has been moved upfront so it is now
shared between the RESET

bl1_fwu_image_copy() refactoring

This patch refactors the code of the function handling a FWU_AUTH_COPY
SMC in BL1. All input validation has been moved upfront so it is now
shared between the RESET and COPYING states.

Change-Id: I6a86576b9ce3243c401c2474fe06f06687a70e2f
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Handley <dan.handley@arm.com>

show more ...

Minor refactoring of BL1 FWU code

This patch introduces no functional change, it just changes
the serial console output.

- Improve accuracy of error messages by decoupling some
error cases;

-

Minor refactoring of BL1 FWU code

This patch introduces no functional change, it just changes
the serial console output.

- Improve accuracy of error messages by decoupling some
error cases;

- Improve comments;

- Move declaration of 'mem_layout' local variable closer to
where it is used and make it const;

- Rename a local variable to clarify whether it is a source
or a destination address (base_addr -> dest_addr).

Change-Id: I349fcf053e233f316310892211d49e35ef2c39d9
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Handley <dan.handley@arm.com>

show more ...

Enable TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT support for LOAD_IMAGE_V2=1

This patch enables TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT (Authentication and FWU)
support, for AArch64, when LOAD_IMAGE_V2 is enabled.

This patch also enables LOA

Enable TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT support for LOAD_IMAGE_V2=1

This patch enables TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT (Authentication and FWU)
support, for AArch64, when LOAD_IMAGE_V2 is enabled.

This patch also enables LOAD_IMAGE_V2 for ARM platforms.

Change-Id: I294a2eebce7a30b6784c80c9d4ac7752808ee3ad
Signed-off-by: Yatharth Kochar <yatharth.kochar@arm.com>

show more ...