Fix ARM_BL31_IN_DRAM build

Some header files using the ULL() macro were not directly including
utils.h where the macro definition resides. As a consequence, a linker
script with values using this ma

Fix ARM_BL31_IN_DRAM build

Some header files using the ULL() macro were not directly including
utils.h where the macro definition resides. As a consequence, a linker
script with values using this macro did not see the macro definition
and kept the "ULL(<value>)" call in the preprocessed file, which lead to
link error.

Files using ULL() macro now include utils.h directly.

Change-Id: I433a7f36bd21a156c20e69bc2a2bb406140ebdf9
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>

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Add support for GCC stack protection

Introduce new build option ENABLE_STACK_PROTECTOR. It enables
compilation of all BL images with one of the GCC -fstack-protector-*
options.

A new platform funct

Add support for GCC stack protection

Introduce new build option ENABLE_STACK_PROTECTOR. It enables
compilation of all BL images with one of the GCC -fstack-protector-*
options.

A new platform function plat_get_stack_protector_canary() is introduced.
It returns a value that is used to initialize the canary for stack
corruption detection. Returning a random value will prevent an attacker
from predicting the value and greatly increase the effectiveness of the
protection.

A message is printed at the ERROR level when a stack corruption is
detected.

To be effective, the global data must be stored at an address
lower than the base of the stacks. Failure to do so would allow an
attacker to overwrite the canary as part of an attack which would void
the protection.

FVP implementation of plat_get_stack_protector_canary is weak as
there is no real source of entropy on the FVP. It therefore relies on a
timer's value, which could be predictable.

Change-Id: Icaaee96392733b721fa7c86a81d03660d3c1bc06
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>

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Resolve build errors flagged by GCC 6.2

With GCC 6.2 compiler, more C undefined behaviour is being flagged as
warnings, which result in build errors in ARM TF build.

The specific issue that this pa

Resolve build errors flagged by GCC 6.2

With GCC 6.2 compiler, more C undefined behaviour is being flagged as
warnings, which result in build errors in ARM TF build.

The specific issue that this patch resolves is the use of (1 << 31),
which is predominantly used in case statements, where 1 is represented
as a signed int. When shifted to msb the behaviour is undefined.

The resolution is to specify 1 as an unsigned int using a convenience
macro ULL(). A duplicate macro MAKE_ULL() is replaced.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#438

Change-Id: I08e3053bbcf4c022ee2be33a75bd0056da4073e1
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>

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Use #ifdef for IMAGE_BL* instead of #if

One nasty part of ATF is some of boolean macros are always defined
as 1 or 0, and the rest of them are only defined under certain
conditions.

For the former

Use #ifdef for IMAGE_BL* instead of #if

One nasty part of ATF is some of boolean macros are always defined
as 1 or 0, and the rest of them are only defined under certain
conditions.

For the former group, "#if FOO" or "#if !FOO" must be used because
"#ifdef FOO" is always true. (Options passed by $(call add_define,)
are the cases.)

For the latter, "#ifdef FOO" or "#ifndef FOO" should be used because
checking the value of an undefined macro is strange.

Here, IMAGE_BL* is handled by make_helpers/build_macro.mk like
follows:

$(eval IMAGE := IMAGE_BL$(call uppercase,$(3)))

$(OBJ): $(2)
@echo " CC $$<"
$$(Q)$$(CC) $$(TF_CFLAGS) $$(CFLAGS) -D$(IMAGE) -c $$< -o $$@

This means, IMAGE_BL* is defined when building the corresponding
image, but *undefined* for the other images.

So, IMAGE_BL* belongs to the latter group where we should use #ifdef
or #ifndef.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

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FVP: Avail GIC Redistributor power management

Earlier patches introduced GIC Redistributor power management for ARM
platforms. This patch modifies FVP power management to power down
Redistributor du

FVP: Avail GIC Redistributor power management

Earlier patches introduced GIC Redistributor power management for ARM
platforms. This patch modifies FVP power management to power down
Redistributor during CPU power on/off.

Change-Id: I2adb9c50a7dd750019fe3b4e576b5d5fc364bffb
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

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Merge pull request #774 from jeenu-arm/no-return-macro

Define and use no_ret macro where no return is expected

Allow ARM Standard platforms to dynamically define PSCI capability

The capabilities exposed by the PSCI generic layer depends on the hooks
populated by the platform in `plat_arm_psci_pm_ops`. Curren

Allow ARM Standard platforms to dynamically define PSCI capability

The capabilities exposed by the PSCI generic layer depends on the hooks
populated by the platform in `plat_arm_psci_pm_ops`. Currently ARM
Standard platforms statically define this structure. However, some
platforms may want to modify the hooks at runtime before registering
them with the generic layer.

This patch introduces a new ARM platform layer API
`plat_arm_psci_override_pm_ops` which allows the platform to probe
the power controller and modify `plat_arm_psci_pm_ops` if required.
Consequently, 'plat_arm_psci_pm_ops' is no longer qualified as
`const` on ARM Standard platforms.

Change-Id: I7dbb44b7bd36c20ec14ded5ee45a96816ca2ab9d
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

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Define and use no_ret macro where no return is expected

There are many instances in ARM Trusted Firmware where control is
transferred to functions from which return isn't expected. Such jumps
are ma

Define and use no_ret macro where no return is expected

There are many instances in ARM Trusted Firmware where control is
transferred to functions from which return isn't expected. Such jumps
are made using 'bl' instruction to provide the callee with the location
from which it was jumped to. Additionally, debuggers infer the caller by
examining where 'lr' register points to. If a 'bl' of the nature
described above falls at the end of an assembly function, 'lr' will be
left pointing to a location outside of the function range. This misleads
the debugger back trace.

This patch defines a 'no_ret' macro to be used when jumping to functions
from which return isn't expected. The macro ensures to use 'bl'
instruction for the jump, and also, for debug builds, places a 'nop'
instruction immediately thereafter (unless instructed otherwise) so as
to leave 'lr' pointing within the function range.

Change-Id: Ib34c69fc09197cfd57bc06e147cc8252910e01b0
Co-authored-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

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Merge pull request #717 from sandrine-bailleux-arm/sb/foundation-fvp-v10

Whitelist version 9.6 of Foundation FVP

Whitelist version 9.6 of Foundation FVP

This prevents a warning being emitted in the console during FVP
configuration setup when using the Foundation FVP 9.6 onwards.

Change-Id: I685b8bd0dbd0119af4

Whitelist version 9.6 of Foundation FVP

This prevents a warning being emitted in the console during FVP
configuration setup when using the Foundation FVP 9.6 onwards.

Change-Id: I685b8bd0dbd0119af4b0cb3f7d708fcc08e99561

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AArch32: Add support for ARM Cortex-A32 MPCore Processor

This patch adds ARM Cortex-A32 MPCore Processor support
in the CPU specific operations framework. It also includes
this support for the Base

AArch32: Add support for ARM Cortex-A32 MPCore Processor

This patch adds ARM Cortex-A32 MPCore Processor support
in the CPU specific operations framework. It also includes
this support for the Base FVP port.

Change-Id: If3697b88678df737c29f79cf3fa1ea2cb6fa565d

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AArch32: Support in SP_MIN to receive arguments from BL2

This patch adds support in SP_MIN to receive generic and
platform specific arguments from BL2.

The new signature is as following:
void s

AArch32: Support in SP_MIN to receive arguments from BL2

This patch adds support in SP_MIN to receive generic and
platform specific arguments from BL2.

The new signature is as following:
void sp_min_early_platform_setup(void *from_bl2,
void *plat_params_from_bl2);

ARM platforms have been modified to use this support.

Note: Platforms may break if using old signature.
Default value for RESET_TO_SP_MIN is changed to 0.

Change-Id: I008d4b09fd3803c7b6231587ebf02a047bdba8d0

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AArch32: Add ARM platform changes in BL2

This patch adds ARM platform changes in BL2 for AArch32 state.
It instantiates a descriptor array for ARM platforms describing
image and entrypoint informati

AArch32: Add ARM platform changes in BL2

This patch adds ARM platform changes in BL2 for AArch32 state.
It instantiates a descriptor array for ARM platforms describing
image and entrypoint information for `SCP_BL2`, `BL32` and `BL33`.
It also enables building of BL2 for ARCH=aarch32.

Change-Id: I60dc7a284311eceba401fc789311c50ac746c51e

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AArch32: Add ARM platform changes in BL1

This patch adds ARM platform changes in BL1 for AArch32 state.
It also enables building of BL1 for ARCH=aarch32.

Change-Id: I079be81a93d027f37b0f7d8bb474b12

AArch32: Add ARM platform changes in BL1

This patch adds ARM platform changes in BL1 for AArch32 state.
It also enables building of BL1 for ARCH=aarch32.

Change-Id: I079be81a93d027f37b0f7d8bb474b1252bb4cf48

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AArch32: Common changes needed for BL1/BL2

This patch adds common changes to support AArch32 state in
BL1 and BL2. Following are the changes:

* Added functions for disabling MMU from Secure state.

AArch32: Common changes needed for BL1/BL2

This patch adds common changes to support AArch32 state in
BL1 and BL2. Following are the changes:

* Added functions for disabling MMU from Secure state.
* Added AArch32 specific SMC function.
* Added semihosting support.
* Added reporting of unhandled exceptions.
* Added uniprocessor stack support.
* Added `el3_entrypoint_common` macro that can be
shared by BL1 and BL32 (SP_MIN) BL stages. The
`el3_entrypoint_common` is similar to the AArch64
counterpart with the main difference in the assembly
instructions and the registers that are relevant to
AArch32 execution state.
* Enabled `LOAD_IMAGE_V2` flag in Makefile for
`ARCH=aarch32` and added check to make sure that
platform has not overridden to disable it.

Change-Id: I33c6d8dfefb2e5d142fdfd06a0f4a7332962e1a3

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ARM platform changes for new version of image loading

This patch adds changes in ARM platform code to use new
version of image loading.

Following are the major changes:
-Refactor the signatures f

ARM platform changes for new version of image loading

This patch adds changes in ARM platform code to use new
version of image loading.

Following are the major changes:
-Refactor the signatures for bl31_early_platform_setup()
and arm_bl31_early_platform_setup() function to use
`void *` instead of `bl31_params_t *`.
-Introduce `plat_arm_bl2_handle_scp_bl2()` to handle
loading of SCP_BL2 image from BL2.
-Remove usage of reserve_mem() function from
`arm_bl1_early_platform_setup()`
-Extract BL32 & BL33 entrypoint info, from the link list
passed by BL2, in `arm_bl31_early_platform_setup()`
-Provides weak definitions for following platform functions:
plat_get_bl_image_load_info
plat_get_next_bl_params
plat_flush_next_bl_params
bl2_plat_handle_post_image_load
-Instantiates a descriptor array for ARM platforms
describing image and entrypoint information for
`SCP_BL2`, `BL31`, `BL32` and `BL33` images.

All the above changes are conditionally compiled using the
`LOAD_IMAGE_V2` flag.

Change-Id: I5e88b9785a3df1a2b2bbbb37d85b8e353ca61049

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FVP: Implement support for NODE_HW_STATE

This patch implements FVP platform hook to support NODE_HW_STATE PSCI
API. The platform hook validates the given MPIDR and reads corresponding
status from FV

FVP: Implement support for NODE_HW_STATE

This patch implements FVP platform hook to support NODE_HW_STATE PSCI
API. The platform hook validates the given MPIDR and reads corresponding
status from FVP power controller, and returns expected values for the
PSCI call.

Change-Id: I286c92637da11858db2c8aba8ba079389032de6d

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Merge pull request #687 from sandrine-bailleux-arm/sb/panic-handler

Add WFI in platform's unexpected error handlers

Add WFI in platform's unexpected error handlers

This patch adds a WFI instruction in the default implementations of
plat_error_handler() and plat_panic_handler(). This potentially reduces
power cons

Add WFI in platform's unexpected error handlers

This patch adds a WFI instruction in the default implementations of
plat_error_handler() and plat_panic_handler(). This potentially reduces
power consumption by allowing the hardware to enter a low-power state.
The same change has been made to the FVP and Juno platform ports.

Change-Id: Ia4e6e1e5bf1ed42efbba7d0ebbad7be8d5f9f173

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AArch32: Add FVP support for SP_MIN

This patch implements the support for SP_MIN in FVP. The SP_MIN platform
APIs are implemented and the required makefile support is added for FVP.

Change-Id: Id50

AArch32: Add FVP support for SP_MIN

This patch implements the support for SP_MIN in FVP. The SP_MIN platform
APIs are implemented and the required makefile support is added for FVP.

Change-Id: Id50bd6093eccbd5e38894e3fd2b20d5baeac5452

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AArch32: Add essential ARM platform and FVP support

This patch adds AArch32 support for FVP and implements common platform APIs
like `plat_get_my_stack`, `plat_set_my_stack`, `plat_my_core_cos` for

AArch32: Add essential ARM platform and FVP support

This patch adds AArch32 support for FVP and implements common platform APIs
like `plat_get_my_stack`, `plat_set_my_stack`, `plat_my_core_cos` for AArch32.
Only Multi Processor(MP) implementations of these functions are considered in
this patch. The ARM Standard platform layer helpers are implemented for
AArch32 and the common makefiles are modified to cater for both AArch64 and
AArch32 builds. Compatibility with the deprecated platform API is not
supported for AArch32.

Change-Id: Iad228400613eec91abf731b49e21a15bcf2833ea

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Merge pull request #671 from antonio-nino-diaz-arm/an/unoptimised-mem

ARM platforms: Define common image sizes

ARM platforms: Define common image sizes

Compile option `ARM_BOARD_OPTIMISE_MMAP` has been renamed to
`ARM_BOARD_OPTIMISE_MEM` because it now applies not only to defines
related to the translation t

ARM platforms: Define common image sizes

Compile option `ARM_BOARD_OPTIMISE_MMAP` has been renamed to
`ARM_BOARD_OPTIMISE_MEM` because it now applies not only to defines
related to the translation tables but to the image size as well.

The defines `PLAT_ARM_MAX_BL1_RW_SIZE`, `PLAT_ARM_MAX_BL2_SIZE` and
`PLAT_ARM_MAX_BL31_SIZE` have been moved to the file board_arm_def.h.
This way, ARM platforms no longer have to set their own values if
`ARM_BOARD_OPTIMISE_MEM=0` and they can specify optimized values
otherwise. The common sizes have been set to the highest values used
for any of the current build configurations.

This is needed because in some build configurations some images are
running out of space. This way there is a common set of values known
to work for all of them and it can be optimized for each particular
platform if needed.

The space reserved for BL2 when `TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT=0` has been
increased. This is needed because when memory optimisations are
disabled the values for Juno of `PLAT_ARM_MMAP_ENTRIES` and
`MAX_XLAT_TABLES` are higher. If in this situation the code is
compiled in debug mode and with "-O0", the code won't fit.

Change-Id: I70a3d8d3a0b0cad1d6b602c01a7ea334776e718e

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Rework type usage in Trusted Firmware

This patch reworks type usage in generic code, drivers and ARM platform files
to make it more portable. The major changes done with respect to
type usage are as

Rework type usage in Trusted Firmware

This patch reworks type usage in generic code, drivers and ARM platform files
to make it more portable. The major changes done with respect to
type usage are as listed below:

* Use uintptr_t for storing address instead of uint64_t or unsigned long.
* Review usage of unsigned long as it can no longer be assumed to be 64 bit.
* Use u_register_t for register values whose width varies depending on
whether AArch64 or AArch32.
* Use generic C types where-ever possible.

In addition to the above changes, this patch also modifies format specifiers
in print invocations so that they are AArch64/AArch32 agnostic. Only files
related to upcoming feature development have been reworked.

Change-Id: I9f8c78347c5a52ba7027ff389791f1dad63ee5f8

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ARM CSS platforms: Map flash as execute-never by default

On ARM CSS platforms, the whole flash used to be mapped as executable.
This is not required, given that the flash is used to store the BL1
an

ARM CSS platforms: Map flash as execute-never by default

On ARM CSS platforms, the whole flash used to be mapped as executable.
This is not required, given that the flash is used to store the BL1
and FIP images and:

- The FIP is not executed in place, its images are copied to RAM
and executed from there.

- BL1 is executed in place from flash but only its code needs to be
mapped as executable and platform code takes care of re-mapping
BL1's read-only section as executable.

Therefore, this patch now maps the flash as non-executable by default
on these platforms. This increases security by restricting the
executable region to what is strictly needed.

This patch also adds some comments to clarify the memory mapping
attributes on these platforms.

Change-Id: I4db3c145508bea1f43fbe0f6dcd551e1aec1ecd3

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