docs(tpm): add design documentation for dTPM

-documentation for Discrete TPM drivers.
-documentation for a proof of concept on rpi3;
Measured Boot using Discrete TPM.

Signed-off-by: Abhi Singh <ab

docs(tpm): add design documentation for dTPM

-documentation for Discrete TPM drivers.
-documentation for a proof of concept on rpi3;
Measured Boot using Discrete TPM.

Signed-off-by: Abhi Singh <abhi.singh@arm.com>
Change-Id: If8e7c14a1c0b9776af872104aceeff21a13bd821

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feat(rmmd): add FEAT_MEC support

This patch provides architectural support for further use of
Memory Encryption Contexts (MEC) by declaring the necessary
registers, bits, masks, helpers and values a

feat(rmmd): add FEAT_MEC support

This patch provides architectural support for further use of
Memory Encryption Contexts (MEC) by declaring the necessary
registers, bits, masks, helpers and values and modifying the
necessary registers to enable FEAT_MEC.

Signed-off-by: Tushar Khandelwal <tushar.khandelwal@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Pablo Conde <juanpablo.conde@arm.com>
Change-Id: I670dbfcef46e131dcbf3a0b927467ebf6f438fa4

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perf(amu): greatly simplify AMU context management

The current code is incredibly resilient to updates to the spec and
has worked quite well so far. However, recent implementations expose a
weakness

perf(amu): greatly simplify AMU context management

The current code is incredibly resilient to updates to the spec and
has worked quite well so far. However, recent implementations expose a
weakness in that this is rather slow. A large part of it is written in
assembly, making it opaque to the compiler for optimisations. The
future proofness requires reading registers that are effectively
`volatile`, making it even harder for the compiler, as well as adding
lots of implicit barriers, making it hard for the microarchitecutre to
optimise as well.

We can make a few assumptions, checked by a few well placed asserts, and
remove a lot of this burden. For a start, at the moment there are 4
group 0 counters with static assignments. Contexting them is a trivial
affair that doesn't need a loop. Similarly, there can only be up to 16
group 1 counters. Contexting them is a bit harder, but we can do with a
single branch with a falling through switch. If/when both of these
change, we have a pair of asserts and the feature detection mechanism to
guard us against pretending that we support something we don't.

We can drop contexting of the offset registers. They are fully
accessible by EL2 and as such are its responsibility to preserve on
powerdown.

Another small thing we can do, is pass the core_pos into the hook.
The caller already knows which core we're running on, we don't need to
call this non-trivial function again.

Finally, knowing this, we don't really need the auxiliary AMUs to be
described by the device tree. Linux doesn't care at the moment, and any
information we need for EL3 can be neatly placed in a simple array.

All of this, combined with lifting the actual saving out of assembly,
reduces the instructions to save the context from 180 to 40, including a
lot fewer branches. The code is also much shorter and easier to read.

Also propagate to aarch32 so that the two don't diverge too much.

Change-Id: Ib62e6e9ba5be7fb9fb8965c8eee148d5598a5361
Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>

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perf(mpmm): greatly simplify MPMM enablement

MPMM is a core-specific microarchitectural feature. It has been present
in every Arm core since the Cortex-A510 and has been implemented in
exactly the s

perf(mpmm): greatly simplify MPMM enablement

MPMM is a core-specific microarchitectural feature. It has been present
in every Arm core since the Cortex-A510 and has been implemented in
exactly the same way. Despite that, it is enabled more like an
architectural feature with a top level enable flag. This utilised the
identical implementation.

This duality has left MPMM in an awkward place, where its enablement
should be generic, like an architectural feature, but since it is not,
it should also be core-specific if it ever changes. One choice to do
this has been through the device tree.

This has worked just fine so far, however, recent implementations expose
a weakness in that this is rather slow - the device tree has to be read,
there's a long call stack of functions with many branches, and system
registers are read. In the hot path of PSCI CPU powerdown, this has a
significant and measurable impact. Besides it being a rather large
amount of code that is difficult to understand.

Since MPMM is a microarchitectural feature, its correct placement is in
the reset function. The essence of the current enablement is to write
CPUPPMCR_EL3.MPMM_EN if CPUPPMCR_EL3.MPMMPINCTL == 0. Replacing the C
enablement with an assembly macro in each CPU's reset function achieves
the same effect with just a single close branch and a grand total of 6
instructions (versus the old 2 branches and 32 instructions).

Having done this, the device tree entry becomes redundant. Should a core
that doesn't support MPMM arise, this can cleanly be handled in the
reset function. As such, the whole ENABLE_MPMM_FCONF and platform hooks
mechanisms become obsolete and are removed.

Change-Id: I1d0475b21a1625bb3519f513ba109284f973ffdf
Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>

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Merge changes I765a7fa0,Ic33f0b6d,I8d1a88c7,I381f96be,I698fa849, ... into integration

* changes:
fix(cpus): clear CPUPWRCTLR_EL1.CORE_PWRDN_EN_BIT on reset
chore(docs): drop the "wfi" from `pwr_

Merge changes I765a7fa0,Ic33f0b6d,I8d1a88c7,I381f96be,I698fa849, ... into integration

* changes:
fix(cpus): clear CPUPWRCTLR_EL1.CORE_PWRDN_EN_BIT on reset
chore(docs): drop the "wfi" from `pwr_domain_pwr_down_wfi`
chore(psci): drop skip_wfi variable
feat(arm): convert arm platforms to expect a wakeup
fix(cpus): avoid SME related loss of context on powerdown
feat(psci): allow cores to wake up from powerdown
refactor: panic after calling psci_power_down_wfi()
refactor(cpus): undo errata mitigations
feat(cpus): add sysreg_bit_toggle

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docs: bump the arm compiler version

Patch fdae0b95852e087d8a19187f4d40babc67f0e57a in the CI bumped it to
6.23. Reflect this in docs

Change-Id: I39f3cd6fb03f81066fbbae3672c79802c607e3cd
Signed-off-

docs: bump the arm compiler version

Patch fdae0b95852e087d8a19187f4d40babc67f0e57a in the CI bumped it to
6.23. Reflect this in docs

Change-Id: I39f3cd6fb03f81066fbbae3672c79802c607e3cd
Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>

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feat(cpus): add ENABLE_ERRATA_ALL flag

Now that all errata flags are all conveniently in a single list we can
make sweeping decisions about their values. The first use-case is to
enable all errata i

feat(cpus): add ENABLE_ERRATA_ALL flag

Now that all errata flags are all conveniently in a single list we can
make sweeping decisions about their values. The first use-case is to
enable all errata in TF-A. This is useful for CI runs where it is
impractical to list every single one. This should help with the long
standing issue of errata not being built or tested.

Also add missing CPUs with errata to `ENABLE_ERRATA_ALL` to enable all
errata builds in CI.

Signed-off-by: Govindraj Raja <govindraj.raja@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>
Change-Id: I2b456d304d7bf3215c7c4f4fd70b56ecbcb09979

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fix(cpus): avoid SME related loss of context on powerdown

Travis' and Gelas' TRMs tell us to disable SME (set PSTATE.{ZA, SM} to
0) when we're attempting to power down. What they don't tell us is th

fix(cpus): avoid SME related loss of context on powerdown

Travis' and Gelas' TRMs tell us to disable SME (set PSTATE.{ZA, SM} to
0) when we're attempting to power down. What they don't tell us is that
if this isn't done, the powerdown request will be rejected. On the
CPU_OFF path that's not a problem - we can force SVCR to 0 and be
certain the core will power off.

On the suspend to powerdown path, however, we cannot do this. The TRM
also tells us that the sequence could also be aborted on eg. GIC
interrupts. If this were to happen when we have overwritten SVCR to 0,
upon a return to the caller they would experience a loss of context. We
know that at least Linux may call into PSCI with SVCR != 0. One option
is to save the entire SME context which would be quite expensive just to
work around. Another option is to downgrade the request to a normal
suspend when SME was left on. This option is better as this is expected
to happen rarely enough to ignore the wasted power and we don't want to
burden the generic (correct) path with needless context management.

Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>
Change-Id: I698fa8490ebf51461f6aa8bba84f9827c5c46ad4

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feat(psci): allow cores to wake up from powerdown

The simplistic view of a core's powerdown sequence is that power is
atomically cut upon calling `wfi`. However, it turns out that it has
lots to do

feat(psci): allow cores to wake up from powerdown

The simplistic view of a core's powerdown sequence is that power is
atomically cut upon calling `wfi`. However, it turns out that it has
lots to do - it has to talk to the interconnect to exit coherency, clean
caches, check for RAS errors, etc. These take significant amounts of
time and are certainly not atomic. As such there is a significant window
of opportunity for external events to happen. Many of these steps are
not destructive to context, so theoretically, the core can just "give
up" half way (or roll certain actions back) and carry on running. The
point in this sequence after which roll back is not possible is called
the point of no return.

One of these actions is the checking for RAS errors. It is possible for
one to happen during this lengthy sequence, or at least remain
undiscovered until that point. If the core were to continue powerdown
when that happens, there would be no (easy) way to inform anyone about
it. Rejecting the powerdown and letting software handle the error is the
best way to implement this.

Arm cores since at least the a510 have included this exact feature. So
far it hasn't been deemed necessary to account for it in firmware due to
the low likelihood of this happening. However, events like GIC wakeup
requests are much more probable. Older cores will powerdown and
immediately power back up when this happens. Travis and Gelas include a
feature similar to the RAS case above, called powerdown abandon. The
idea is that this will improve the latency to service the interrupt by
saving on work which the core and software need to do.

So far firmware has relied on the `wfi` being the point of no return and
if it doesn't explicitly detect a pending interrupt quite early on, it
will embark onto a sequence that it expects to end with shutdown. To
accommodate for it not being a point of no return, we must undo all of
the system management we did, just like in the warm boot entrypoint.

To achieve that, the pwr_domain_pwr_down_wfi hook must not be terminal.
Most recent platforms do some platform management and finish on the
standard `wfi`, followed by a panic or an endless loop as this is
expected to not return. To make this generic, any platform that wishes
to support wakeups must instead let common code call
`psci_power_down_wfi()` right after. Besides wakeups, this lets common
code handle powerdown errata better as well.

Then, the CPU_OFF case is simple - PSCI does not allow it to return. So
the best that can be done is to attempt the `wfi` a few times (the
choice of 32 is arbitrary) in the hope that the wakeup is transient. If
it isn't, the only choice is to panic, as the system is likely to be in
a bad state, eg. interrupts weren't routed away. The same applies for
SYSTEM_OFF, SYSTEM_RESET, and SYSTEM_RESET2. There the panic won't
matter as the system is going offline one way or another. The RAS case
will be considered in a separate patch.

Now, the CPU_SUSPEND case is more involved. First, to powerdown it must
wipe its context as it is not written on warm boot. But it cannot be
overwritten in case of a wakeup. To avoid the catch 22, save a copy that
will only be used if powerdown fails. That is about 500 bytes on the
stack so it hopefully doesn't tip anyone over any limits. In future that
can be avoided by having a core manage its own context.

Second, when the core wakes up, it must undo anything it did to prepare
for poweroff, which for the cores we care about, is writing
CPUPWRCTLR_EL1.CORE_PWRDN_EN. The least intrusive for the cpu library
way of doing this is to simply call the power off hook again and have
the hook toggle the bit. If in the future there need to be more complex
sequences, their direction can be advised on the value of this bit.

Third, do the actual "resume". Most of the logic is already there for
the retention suspend, so that only needs a small touch up to apply to
the powerdown case as well. The missing bit is the powerdown specific
state management. Luckily, the warmboot entrypoint does exactly that
already too, so steal that and we're done.

All of this is hidden behind a FEAT_PABANDON flag since it has a large
memory and runtime cost that we don't want to burden non pabandon cores
with.

Finally, do some function renaming to better reflect their purpose and
make names a little bit more consistent.

Change-Id: I2405b59300c2e24ce02e266f91b7c51474c1145f
Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>

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feat(mops): enable FEAT_MOPS in EL3 when INIT_UNUSED_NS_EL2=1

FEAT_MOPS, mandatory from Arm v8.8, is typically managed in EL2.
However, in configurations where NS_EL2 is not enabled,
EL3 must set th

feat(mops): enable FEAT_MOPS in EL3 when INIT_UNUSED_NS_EL2=1

FEAT_MOPS, mandatory from Arm v8.8, is typically managed in EL2.
However, in configurations where NS_EL2 is not enabled,
EL3 must set the HCRX_EL2.MSCEn bit to 1 to enable the feature.

This patch ensures FEAT_MOPS is enabled by setting HCRX_EL2.MSCEn to 1.

Change-Id: Ic4960e0cc14a44279156b79ded50de475b3b21c5
Signed-off-by: Arvind Ram Prakash <arvind.ramprakash@arm.com>

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feat(smccc): implement SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURE_AVAILABILITY

SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURE_AVAILABILITY [1] is a call to query firmware about
the features it is aware of and enables. This is useful when a feature
is

feat(smccc): implement SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURE_AVAILABILITY

SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURE_AVAILABILITY [1] is a call to query firmware about
the features it is aware of and enables. This is useful when a feature
is not enabled at EL3, eg due to an older FW image, but it is present in
hardware. In those cases, the EL1 ID registers do not reflect the usable
feature set and this call should provide the necessary information to
remedy that.

The call itself is very lightweight - effectively a sanitised read of
the relevant system register. Bits that are not relevant to feature
enablement are masked out and active low bits are converted to active
high.

The implementation is also very simple. All relevant, irrelevant, and
inverted bits combined into bitmasks at build time. Then at runtime the
masks are unconditionally applied to produce the right result. This
assumes that context managers will make sure that disabled features
do not have their bits set and the registers are context switched if
any fields in them make enablement ambiguous.

Features that are not yet supported in TF-A have not been added. On
debug builds, calling this function will fail an assert if any bits that
are not expected are set. In combination with CI this should allow for
this feature to to stay up to date as new architectural features are
added.

If a call for MPAM3_EL3 is made when MPAM is not enabled, the call
will return INVALID_PARAM, while if it is FEAT_STATE_CHECK, it will
return zero. This should be fairly consistent with feature detection.

The bitmask is meant to be interpreted as the logical AND of the
relevant ID registers. It would be permissible for this to return 1
while the ID returns 0. Despite this, this implementation takes steps
not to. In the general case, the two should match exactly.

Finally, it is not entirely clear whether this call replies to SMC32
requests. However, it will not, as the return values are all 64 bits.

[1]: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0028/galp1/?lang=en

Co-developed-by: Charlie Bareham <charlie.bareham@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>
Change-Id: I1a74e7d0b3459b1396961b8fa27f84e3f0ad6a6f

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fix(cert-create): add default keysize to Brainpool ECDSA

By default, the ECDSA Brainpool regular and ECDSA Brainpool twisted
algorithms support 256-bit sized keys. Not defining this leads to
an erro

fix(cert-create): add default keysize to Brainpool ECDSA

By default, the ECDSA Brainpool regular and ECDSA Brainpool twisted
algorithms support 256-bit sized keys. Not defining this leads to
an error indicating that '256' is not a valid key size for ECDSA
Brainpool. KEY_SIZES matrix must have a value in its table to avoid
problems when KEY_SIZE is defined.

Signed-off-by: Maxime Méré <maxime.mere@foss.st.com>
Change-Id: I34886659315f59a9582dcee1d92d0e24d4a4138e

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Merge "fix(docs): put INIT_UNUSED_NS_EL2 docs back" into integration

feat(fpmr): disable FPMR trap

This patch enables support of FEAT_FPMR by enabling access
to FPMR register. It achieves it by setting the EnFPM bit of
SCR_EL3. This feature is currently enabled for N

feat(fpmr): disable FPMR trap

This patch enables support of FEAT_FPMR by enabling access
to FPMR register. It achieves it by setting the EnFPM bit of
SCR_EL3. This feature is currently enabled for NS world only.

Reference:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/109697/2024_09/
Feature-descriptions/The-Armv9-5-architecture-extension?lang=en

Change-Id: I580c409b9b22f8ead0737502280fb9093a3d5dd2
Signed-off-by: Arvind Ram Prakash <arvind.ramprakash@arm.com>

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fix(docs): put INIT_UNUSED_NS_EL2 docs back

Commit b65dfe40a removed the documentation for this flag in error. Put
it back.

Change-Id: I61a352553a010385997c47116b53d2fbe939ccd4
Signed-off-by: Boyan

fix(docs): put INIT_UNUSED_NS_EL2 docs back

Commit b65dfe40a removed the documentation for this flag in error. Put
it back.

Change-Id: I61a352553a010385997c47116b53d2fbe939ccd4
Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>

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docs(prerequisites): update mbedtls to version 3.6.2

This new update to the LTS branch of MbedTLS provides
the fix for a buffer underrun vulnerability. TF-A does
not use the previously vulnerable fu

docs(prerequisites): update mbedtls to version 3.6.2

This new update to the LTS branch of MbedTLS provides
the fix for a buffer underrun vulnerability. TF-A does
not use the previously vulnerable functions
`mbedtls_pk_write_key_der` or `mbedtls_pk_write_key_pem`.
Full patch notes to this MbedTLS update can be found at
https://github.com/Mbed-TLS/mbedtls/releases/tag/mbedtls-3.6.2.

Change-Id: Ibc4a8712c92019648fe0e75390cd3540d86b735d
Signed-off-by: Ryan Everett <ryan.everett@arm.com>

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feat(lib): introduce Hob creation library

According to Platform Initialization (PI) Specification [1] and
discussion on edk2 mailing list [2],
StandaloneMm shouldn't create Hob but it should be pass

feat(lib): introduce Hob creation library

According to Platform Initialization (PI) Specification [1] and
discussion on edk2 mailing list [2],
StandaloneMm shouldn't create Hob but it should be passed from TF-A.
IOW, TF-A should pass boot information via HOB list to initialise
StandaloneMm properly.

And this HOB lists could be delivered via
- SPM_MM: Transfer List according to the firmware handoff spec[3]

- FF-A v1.1 >= : FF-A boot protocol.

This patch introduces a TF-A HOB creation library and
some of definitions which StandaloneMm requires to boot.

Link: https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/PI_Spec_1_6.pdf [1]
Link: https://edk2.groups.io/g/devel/topic/103675962#114283 [2]
Link: https://github.com/FirmwareHandoff/firmware_handoff [3]
Signed-off-by: Levi Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Change-Id: I5e0838adce487110206998a8b79bc3adca922cec

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docs: update build tool prerequisites

Bump `dtc`, `clang` and `sphinx` to reconcile our minimum requirements
with the versions used in CI.

Change-Id: Ia848b4bdd93dc833ea03eda5b002561468042f52
Signe

docs: update build tool prerequisites

Bump `dtc`, `clang` and `sphinx` to reconcile our minimum requirements
with the versions used in CI.

Change-Id: Ia848b4bdd93dc833ea03eda5b002561468042f52
Signed-off-by: Harrison Mutai <harrison.mutai@arm.com>

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docs(prerequisites): add Poetry installation instructions

This small change removes the footnote from Poetry that it is only used
for building documentation, as it is now used for some of the Python

docs(prerequisites): add Poetry installation instructions

This small change removes the footnote from Poetry that it is only used
for building documentation, as it is now used for some of the Python
tooling in the repository from the build system.

Additionally, add a link to the official installation guide for Poetry.

Change-Id: Ie36b7ecd8066cbf2a14a1085d84fa9bd9c4409ba
Signed-off-by: Chris Kay <chris.kay@arm.com>

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Merge "feat(cpufeat): add ENABLE_FEAT_LS64_ACCDATA" into integration

feat(cpufeat): add ENABLE_FEAT_LS64_ACCDATA

Armv8.6 introduced the FEAT_LS64 extension, which provides a 64 *byte*
store instruction. A related instruction is ST64BV0, which will replace
the lowest

feat(cpufeat): add ENABLE_FEAT_LS64_ACCDATA

Armv8.6 introduced the FEAT_LS64 extension, which provides a 64 *byte*
store instruction. A related instruction is ST64BV0, which will replace
the lowest 32 bits of the data with a value taken from the ACCDATA_EL1
system register (so that EL0 cannot alter them).
Using that ST64BV0 instruction and accessing the ACCDATA_EL1 system
register is guarded by two SCR_EL3 bits, which we should set to avoid a
trap into EL3, when lower ELs use one of those.

Add the required bits and pieces to make this feature usable:
- Add the ENABLE_FEAT_LS64_ACCDATA build option (defaulting to 0).
- Add the CPUID and SCR_EL3 bit definitions associated with FEAT_LS64.
- Add a feature check to check for the existing four variants of the
LS64 feature and detect future extensions.
- Add code to save and restore the ACCDATA_EL1 register on
secure/non-secure context switches.
- Enable the feature with runtime detection for FVP and Arm FPGA.

Please note that the *basic* FEAT_LS64 feature does not feature any trap
bits, it's only the addition of the ACCDATA_EL1 system register that
adds these traps and the SCR_EL3 bits.

Change-Id: Ie3e2ca2d9c4fbbd45c0cc6089accbb825579138a
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>

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fix(docs): fix the example command for doc build

Signed-off-by: Tamas Ban <tamas.ban@arm.com>
Change-Id: I8ee666ee4cd135d09380ce31751ddba9962ff831

docs: el3 token signing

Add documentation for the feature where EL3 can be used to sign realm
attestation token requests using RMM_EL3_TOKEN_SIGN command.
This patch also adds documentation for the

docs: el3 token signing

Add documentation for the feature where EL3 can be used to sign realm
attestation token requests using RMM_EL3_TOKEN_SIGN command.
This patch also adds documentation for the RMM_EL3_FEATURES features
command that can be used to discover support for features such as
RMM_EL3_TOKEN_SIGN.

Change-Id: Iab5a157761ed17931210c3702f813198fc9c4b3a
Signed-off-by: Raghu Krishnamurthy <raghupathyk@nvidia.com>

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feat(d128): add support for FEAT_D128

This patch disables trapping to EL3 when the FEAT_D128
specific registers are accessed by setting the SCR_EL3.D128En bit.

If FEAT_D128 is implemented, then FEA

feat(d128): add support for FEAT_D128

This patch disables trapping to EL3 when the FEAT_D128
specific registers are accessed by setting the SCR_EL3.D128En bit.

If FEAT_D128 is implemented, then FEAT_SYSREG128 is implemented.
With FEAT_SYSREG128 certain system registers are treated as 128-bit,
so we should be context saving and restoring 128-bits instead of 64-bit
when FEAT_D128 is enabled.

FEAT_SYSREG128 adds support for MRRS and MSRR instruction which
helps us to read write to 128-bit system register.
Refer to Arm Architecture Manual for further details.

Change the FVP platform to default to handling this as a dynamic option
so the right decision can be made by the code at runtime.

Change-Id: I1a53db5eac29e56c8fbdcd4961ede3abfcb2411a
Signed-off-by: Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand <jayanthdodderi.chidanand@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Govindraj Raja <govindraj.raja@arm.com>

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feat(sctlr2): add support for FEAT_SCTLR2

Arm v8.9 introduces FEAT_SCTLR2, adding SCTLR2_ELx registers.
Support this, context switching the registers and disabling
traps so lower ELs can access the

feat(sctlr2): add support for FEAT_SCTLR2

Arm v8.9 introduces FEAT_SCTLR2, adding SCTLR2_ELx registers.
Support this, context switching the registers and disabling
traps so lower ELs can access the new registers.

Change the FVP platform to default to handling this as a dynamic option
so the right decision can be made by the code at runtime.

Change-Id: I0c4cba86917b6b065a7e8dd6af7daf64ee18dcda
Signed-off-by: Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand <jayanthdodderi.chidanand@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Govindraj Raja <govindraj.raja@arm.com>

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