Merge pull request #102 from achingupta:ag/tf-issues#104-v2

Use secure timer to generate S-EL1 interrupts

This patch adds support in the TSP to program the secure physical
generic timer to generate a EL-1 interrupt every half second. It also
adds support for

Use secure timer to generate S-EL1 interrupts

This patch adds support in the TSP to program the secure physical
generic timer to generate a EL-1 interrupt every half second. It also
adds support for maintaining the timer state across power management
operations. The TSPD ensures that S-EL1 can access the timer by
programming the SCR_EL3.ST bit.

This patch does not actually enable the timer. This will be done in a
subsequent patch once the complete framework for handling S-EL1
interrupts is in place.

Change-Id: I1b3985cfb50262f60824be3a51c6314ce90571bc

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Merge pull request #91 from linmaonly/lin_dev

Address issue 156: 64-bit addresses get truncated

Address issue 156: 64-bit addresses get truncated
Addresses were declared as "unsigned int" in drivers/arm/peripherals/pl011/pl011.h and in function init_xlation_table. Changed to use "unsigned long"

Address issue 156: 64-bit addresses get truncated
Addresses were declared as "unsigned int" in drivers/arm/peripherals/pl011/pl011.h and in function init_xlation_table. Changed to use "unsigned long" instead
Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#156

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Rework BL3-1 unhandled exception handling and reporting

This patch implements the register reporting when unhandled exceptions are
taken in BL3-1. Unhandled exceptions will result in a dump of regis

Rework BL3-1 unhandled exception handling and reporting

This patch implements the register reporting when unhandled exceptions are
taken in BL3-1. Unhandled exceptions will result in a dump of registers
to the console, before halting execution by that CPU. The Crash Stack,
previously called the Exception Stack, is used for this activity.
This stack is used to preserve the CPU context and runtime stack
contents for debugging and analysis.

This also introduces the per_cpu_ptr_cache, referenced by tpidr_el3,
to provide easy access to some of BL3-1 per-cpu data structures.
Initially, this is used to provide a pointer to the Crash stack.

panic() now prints the the error file and line number in Debug mode
and prints the PC value in release mode.

The Exception Stack is renamed to Crash Stack with this patch.
The original intention of exception stack is no longer valid
since we intend to support several valid exceptions like IRQ
and FIQ in the trusted firmware context. This stack is now
utilized for dumping and reporting the system state when a
crash happens and hence the rename.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#79 Improve reporting of unhandled exception

Change-Id: I260791dc05536b78547412d147193cdccae7811a

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Merge pull request #58 from athoelke/optimise-cache-flush-v2

Optimise data cache clean/invalidate operation v2

Optimise data cache clean/invalidate operation

The data cache clean and invalidate operations dcsw_op_all()
and dcsw_op_loius() were implemented to invoke a DSB and ISB
barrier for every set/way ope

Optimise data cache clean/invalidate operation

The data cache clean and invalidate operations dcsw_op_all()
and dcsw_op_loius() were implemented to invoke a DSB and ISB
barrier for every set/way operation. This adds a substantial
performance penalty to an already expensive operation.

These functions have been reworked to provide an optimised
implementation derived from the code in section D3.4 of the
ARMv8 ARM. The helper macro setup_dcsw_op_args has been moved
and reworked alongside the implementation.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#146

Change-Id: Icd5df57816a83f0a842fce935320a369f7465c7f

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Remove unused or invalid asm helper functions

There are a small number of non-EL specific helper functions
which are no longer used, and also some unusable helper
functions for non-existant register

Remove unused or invalid asm helper functions

There are a small number of non-EL specific helper functions
which are no longer used, and also some unusable helper
functions for non-existant registers.

This change removes all of these functions.

Change-Id: Idd656cef3b59cf5c46fe2be4029d72288b649c24

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Access system registers directly in assembler

Instead of using the system register helper functions to read
or write system registers, assembler coded functions should
use MRS/MSR instructions. This

Access system registers directly in assembler

Instead of using the system register helper functions to read
or write system registers, assembler coded functions should
use MRS/MSR instructions. This results in faster and more
compact code.

This change replaces all usage of the helper functions with
direct register accesses.

Change-Id: I791d5f11f257010bb3e6a72c6c5ab8779f1982b3

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Replace disable_mmu with assembler version

disable_mmu() cannot work as a C function as there is no control
over data accesses generated by the compiler between disabling and
cleaning the data cache

Replace disable_mmu with assembler version

disable_mmu() cannot work as a C function as there is no control
over data accesses generated by the compiler between disabling and
cleaning the data cache. This results in reading stale data from
main memory.

As assembler version is provided for EL3, and a variant that also
disables the instruction cache which is now used by the BL1
exception handling function.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#147

Change-Id: I0cf394d2579a125a23c2f2989c2e92ace6ddb1a6

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Correct usage of data and instruction barriers

The current code does not always use data and instruction
barriers as required by the architecture and frequently uses
barriers excessively due to thei

Correct usage of data and instruction barriers

The current code does not always use data and instruction
barriers as required by the architecture and frequently uses
barriers excessively due to their inclusion in all of the
write_*() helper functions.

Barriers should be used explicitly in assembler or C code
when modifying processor state that requires the barriers in
order to enable review of correctness of the code.

This patch removes the barriers from the helper functions and
introduces them as necessary elsewhere in the code.

PORTING NOTE: check any port of Trusted Firmware for use of
system register helper functions for reliance on the previous
barrier behaviour and add explicit barriers as necessary.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#92

Change-Id: Ie63e187404ff10e0bdcb39292dd9066cb84c53bf

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Remove variables from .data section

Update code base to remove variables from the .data section,
mainly by using const static data where possible and adding
the const specifier as required. Most cha

Remove variables from .data section

Update code base to remove variables from the .data section,
mainly by using const static data where possible and adding
the const specifier as required. Most changes are to the IO
subsystem, including the framework APIs. The FVP power
management code is also affected.

Delay initialization of the global static variable,
next_image_type in bl31_main.c, until it is realy needed.
Doing this moves the variable from the .data to the .bss
section.

Also review the IO interface for inconsistencies, using
uintptr_t where possible instead of void *. Remove the
io_handle and io_dev_handle typedefs, which were
unnecessary, replacing instances with uintptr_t.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#107.

Change-Id: I085a62197c82410b566e4698e5590063563ed304

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Reduce deep nesting of header files

Reduce the number of header files included from other header
files as much as possible without splitting the files. Use forward
declarations where possible. This

Reduce deep nesting of header files

Reduce the number of header files included from other header
files as much as possible without splitting the files. Use forward
declarations where possible. This allows removal of some unnecessary
"#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__" statements.

Also, review the .c and .S files for which header files really need
including and reorder the #include statements alphabetically.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#31

Change-Id: Iec92fb976334c77453e010b60bcf56f3be72bd3e

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Always use named structs in header files

Add tag names to all unnamed structs in header files. This
allows forward declaration of structs, which is necessary to
reduce header file nesting (to be imp

Always use named structs in header files

Add tag names to all unnamed structs in header files. This
allows forward declaration of structs, which is necessary to
reduce header file nesting (to be implemented in a subsequent
commit).

Also change the typedef names across the codebase to use the _t
suffix to be more conformant with the Linux coding style. The
coding style actually prefers us not to use typedefs at all but
this is considered a step too far for Trusted Firmware.

Also change the IO framework structs defintions to use typedef'd
structs to be consistent with the rest of the codebase.

Change-Id: I722b2c86fc0d92e4da3b15e5cab20373dd26786f

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Make use of user/system includes more consistent

Make codebase consistent in its use of #include "" syntax for
user includes and #include <> syntax for system includes.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues

Make use of user/system includes more consistent

Make codebase consistent in its use of #include "" syntax for
user includes and #include <> syntax for system includes.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#65

Change-Id: If2f7c4885173b1fd05ac2cde5f1c8a07000c7a33

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Move include and source files to logical locations

Move almost all system include files to a logical sub-directory
under ./include. The only remaining system include directories
not under ./include

Move include and source files to logical locations

Move almost all system include files to a logical sub-directory
under ./include. The only remaining system include directories
not under ./include are specific to the platform. Move the
corresponding source files to match the include directory
structure.

Also remove pm.h as it is no longer used.

Change-Id: Ie5ea6368ec5fad459f3e8a802ad129135527f0b3

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Add TrustZone (TZC-400) driver

The TZC-400 performs security checks on transactions to memory or
peripherals. Separate regions can be created in the address space each
with individual security setti

Add TrustZone (TZC-400) driver

The TZC-400 performs security checks on transactions to memory or
peripherals. Separate regions can be created in the address space each
with individual security settings.

Limitations:
This driver does not currently support raising an interrupt on access
violation.

Change-Id: Idf8ed64b4d8d218fc9b6f9d75acdb2cd441d2449

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Place assembler functions in separate sections

This extends the --gc-sections behaviour to the many assembler
support functions in the firmware images by placing each function
into its own code sect

Place assembler functions in separate sections

This extends the --gc-sections behaviour to the many assembler
support functions in the firmware images by placing each function
into its own code section. This is achieved by creating a 'func'
macro used to declare each function label.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#80

Change-Id: I301937b630add292d2dec6d2561a7fcfa6fec690

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Remove partially qualified asm helper functions

Each ARM Trusted Firmware image should know in which EL it is running
and it should use the corresponding register directly instead of reading
current

Remove partially qualified asm helper functions

Each ARM Trusted Firmware image should know in which EL it is running
and it should use the corresponding register directly instead of reading
currentEL and knowing which asm register to read/write

Change-Id: Ief35630190b6f07c8fbb7ba6cb20db308f002945

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Rework bakery lock with WFE/SEV sequence

Current implementation of Bakery Lock does tight-loop waiting upon lock
contention.

This commit reworks the implementation to use WFE instruction for
waitin

Rework bakery lock with WFE/SEV sequence

Current implementation of Bakery Lock does tight-loop waiting upon lock
contention.

This commit reworks the implementation to use WFE instruction for
waiting, and SEV to signal lock availability. It also adds the rationale
for choosing Bakery Locks instead of exclusion primitives, and more
comments for the lock algorithm.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issue#67

Change-Id: Ie351d3dbb27ec8e64dbc9507c84af07bd385a7df
Co-authored-by: Vikram Kanigiri <vikram.kanigiri@arm.com>

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Add generic functions for setting up aarch64 MMU translation tables

Change-Id: I5b8d040ebc6672e40e4f13925e2fd5bc124103f4
Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>

Fix assert in bakery_lock_release()

bakery_lock_release() expects an mpidr as the first argument however
bakery_lock_release() is calling it with the 'entry' argument it has
calculated. Rather than

Fix assert in bakery_lock_release()

bakery_lock_release() expects an mpidr as the first argument however
bakery_lock_release() is calling it with the 'entry' argument it has
calculated. Rather than fixing this to pass the mpidr value it would be
much more efficient to just replace the call with

assert(bakery->owner == entry)

As this leaves no remaining users of bakery_lock_held(), we might as
well delete it.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#27

Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>

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Fix semihosting with latest toolchain

Fixes issues #10:

https://github.com/ARM-software/tf-issues/issues/10

This patch changes all/most variables of type int to be size_t or long
to fix the sizing

Fix semihosting with latest toolchain

Fixes issues #10:

https://github.com/ARM-software/tf-issues/issues/10

This patch changes all/most variables of type int to be size_t or long
to fix the sizing and alignment problems found when building with the
newer toolchains such as Linaro GCC 13.12 or later.

Change-Id: Idc9d48eb2ff9b8c5bbd5b227e6907263d1ea188b
Signed-off-by: Ryan Harkin <ryan.harkin@linaro.org>

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Factor out translation table setup in ARM FVP port

This patch factors out the ARM FVP specific code to create MMU
translation tables so that it is possible for a boot loader stage to
create a differ

Factor out translation table setup in ARM FVP port

This patch factors out the ARM FVP specific code to create MMU
translation tables so that it is possible for a boot loader stage to
create a different set of tables instead of using the default ones.
The default translation tables are created with the assumption that
the calling boot loader stage executes out of secure SRAM. This might
not be true for the BL3_2 stage in the future.

A boot loader stage can define the `fill_xlation_tables()` function as
per its requirements. It returns a reference to the level 1
translation table which is used by the common platform code to setup
the TTBR_EL3.

This patch is a temporary solution before a larger rework of
translation table creation logic is introduced.

Change-Id: I09a075d5da16822ee32a411a9dbe284718fb4ff6

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Add support for handling runtime service requests

This patch uses the reworked exception handling support to handle
runtime service requests through SMCs following the SMC calling
convention. This i

Add support for handling runtime service requests

This patch uses the reworked exception handling support to handle
runtime service requests through SMCs following the SMC calling
convention. This is a giant commit since all the changes are
inter-related. It does the following:

1. Replace the old exception handling mechanism with the new one
2. Enforce that SP_EL0 is used C runtime stacks.
3. Ensures that the cold and warm boot paths use the 'cpu_context'
structure to program an ERET into the next lower EL.
4. Ensures that SP_EL3 always points to the next 'cpu_context'
structure prior to an ERET into the next lower EL
5. Introduces a PSCI SMC handler which completes the use of PSCI as a
runtime service

Change-Id: I661797f834c0803d2c674d20f504df1b04c2b852
Co-authored-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>

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