refactor(twed): improve TWED enablement in EL-3

The current implementation uses plat_arm API under generic code.
"plat_arm" API is a convention used with Arm common platform layer
and is reserved fo

refactor(twed): improve TWED enablement in EL-3

The current implementation uses plat_arm API under generic code.
"plat_arm" API is a convention used with Arm common platform layer
and is reserved for that purpose. In addition, the function has a
weak definition which is not encouraged in TF-A.

Henceforth, removing the weak API with a configurable macro "TWED_DELAY"
of numeric data type in generic code and simplifying the implementation.
By default "TWED_DELAY" is defined to zero, and the delay value need to
be explicitly set by the platforms during buildtime.

Signed-off-by: Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand <jayanthdodderi.chidanand@arm.com>
Change-Id: I25cd6f628e863dc40415ced3a82d0662fdf2d75a

show more ...

refactor(context mgmt): add cm_prepare_el3_exit_ns function

As part of the RFC:
https://review.trustedfirmware.org/c/TF-A/trusted-firmware-a/+/13651,
this patch adds the 'cm_prepare_el3_exit_ns' fun

refactor(context mgmt): add cm_prepare_el3_exit_ns function

As part of the RFC:
https://review.trustedfirmware.org/c/TF-A/trusted-firmware-a/+/13651,
this patch adds the 'cm_prepare_el3_exit_ns' function. The function is
a wrapper to 'cm_prepare_el3_exit' function for Non-secure state.

When EL2 sysregs context exists (CTX_INCLUDE_EL2_REGS is
enabled) EL1 and EL2 sysreg values are restored from the context
instead of directly updating the registers.

Signed-off-by: Zelalem Aweke <zelalem.aweke@arm.com>
Change-Id: I9b071030576bb05500d54090e2a03b3f125d1653

show more ...

refactor(context mgmt): refactor the cm_setup_context function

This patch splits the function 'cm_setup_context' into four
functions to make it more readable and easier to maintain.

The function is

refactor(context mgmt): refactor the cm_setup_context function

This patch splits the function 'cm_setup_context' into four
functions to make it more readable and easier to maintain.

The function is split into the following functions based on
the security state of the context.

- setup_context_common - performs common initializations
- setup_secure_context - performs Secure state specific
initializations
- setup_realm_context - performs Realm state specific
initializations
- setup_ns_context - performs Non-secure state specific
initializations

Signed-off-by: Zelalem Aweke <zelalem.aweke@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ie14a1c2fc6586087e7aa36537cf9064c80802f8f

show more ...

refactor(context mgmt): remove registers accessible only from secure state from EL2 context

The following registers are only accessible from secure state,
therefore don't need to be saved/restored d

refactor(context mgmt): remove registers accessible only from secure state from EL2 context

The following registers are only accessible from secure state,
therefore don't need to be saved/restored during world switch.
- SDER32_EL2
- VSTCR_EL2
- VSTTBR_EL2

This patch removes these registers from EL2 context.

Signed-off-by: Zelalem Aweke <zelalem.aweke@arm.com>
Change-Id: I24d08aacb1b6def261c7b37d3e1265bb76adafdc

show more ...

refactor(el3-runtime): replace ARM_ARCH_AT_LEAST macro with FEAT flags

Replacing ARM_ARCH_AT_LEAST macro with feature specific build options
to prevent unconditional accesses to the registers during

refactor(el3-runtime): replace ARM_ARCH_AT_LEAST macro with FEAT flags

Replacing ARM_ARCH_AT_LEAST macro with feature specific build options
to prevent unconditional accesses to the registers during context save
and restore routines.

Registers are tightly coupled with features more than architecture
versions. Henceforth having a feature-specific build flag guarding the
respective registers, will restrict any undefined actions.

Signed-off-by: Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand <jayanthdodderi.chidanand@arm.com>
Change-Id: I809774df580530803c8a6e05a62d8d4de0910e02

show more ...

fix(el3-runtime): set unset pstate bits to default

During a transition to a higher EL some of the PSTATE bits are not set
by hardware, this means that their state may be leaked from lower ELs.
This

fix(el3-runtime): set unset pstate bits to default

During a transition to a higher EL some of the PSTATE bits are not set
by hardware, this means that their state may be leaked from lower ELs.
This patch sets those bits to a default value upon entry to EL3.

This patch was tested using a debugger to check the PSTATE values
are correctly set. As well as adding a test in the next patch to
ensure the PSTATE in lower ELs is still maintained after this change.

Change-Id: Ie546acbca7b9aa3c86bd68185edded91b2a64ae5
Signed-off-by: Daniel Boulby <daniel.boulby@arm.com>

show more ...

refactor(el3-runtime): add prepare_el3_entry func

In the next patch we add an extra step of setting the PSTATE
registers to a known state on el3 entry. In this patch we create
the function prepare_e

refactor(el3-runtime): add prepare_el3_entry func

In the next patch we add an extra step of setting the PSTATE
registers to a known state on el3 entry. In this patch we create
the function prepare_el3_entry to wrap the steps needed for before
el3 entry. For now this is only save_gp_pmcr_pauth_regs.

Change-Id: Ie26dc8d89bfaec308769165d2649e84d41be196c
Signed-off-by: Daniel Boulby <daniel.boulby@arm.com>

show more ...

fix(amu): fault handling on EL2 context switch

The HAFGRTR_EL2 register is UNDEFINED unless the CPU supports both
FEAT_FGT and FEAT_AMUv1. FEAT_FGT is mandatory for v8.6-A and upwards,
but FEAT_AMUv

fix(amu): fault handling on EL2 context switch

The HAFGRTR_EL2 register is UNDEFINED unless the CPU supports both
FEAT_FGT and FEAT_AMUv1. FEAT_FGT is mandatory for v8.6-A and upwards,
but FEAT_AMUv1 is optional (from v8.4-A upwards), and as such any
8.6-A cores today without support for FEAT_AMUv1 will trigger an
undefined instruction exception on accessing this register.

Currently ARM_ARCH_AT_LEAST macro has been used to associate with an
architecture extension allowing to access HAFGRTR_EL2 register. This
condition should be replaced with macros specific to individual
features. This patch adds a new set of macros "ENABLE_FEAT_FGT,
ENABLE_FEAT_AMUv1, ENABLE_FEAT_ECV" under build options to provide
controlled access to the HAFGRTR_EL2 register.

Further to ensure that the the build options passed comply
with the given hardware implementation, a feature detection mechanism,
checking whether build options match with the architecture is required
at bootime. This will be implemented and pushed later in a separate
patch.

Signed-off-by: Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand <jayanthdodderi.chidanand@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ie390f4babe233b8b09455290277edbddecd33ead

show more ...

feat(sme): enable SME functionality

This patch adds two new compile time options to enable SME in TF-A:
ENABLE_SME_FOR_NS and ENABLE_SME_FOR_SWD for use in non-secure and
secure worlds respectively.

feat(sme): enable SME functionality

This patch adds two new compile time options to enable SME in TF-A:
ENABLE_SME_FOR_NS and ENABLE_SME_FOR_SWD for use in non-secure and
secure worlds respectively. Setting ENABLE_SME_FOR_NS=1 will enable
SME for non-secure worlds and trap SME, SVE, and FPU/SIMD instructions
in secure context. Setting ENABLE_SME_FOR_SWD=1 will disable these
traps, but support for SME context management does not yet exist in
SPM so building with SPD=spmd will fail.

The existing ENABLE_SVE_FOR_NS and ENABLE_SVE_FOR_SWD options cannot
be used with SME as it is a superset of SVE and will enable SVE and
FPU/SIMD along with SME.

Signed-off-by: John Powell <john.powell@arm.com>
Change-Id: Iaaac9d22fe37b4a92315207891da848a8fd0ed73

show more ...

feat(rme): add context management changes for FEAT_RME

This patch adds a new context for realm world and realm world
awareness in context management.

Signed-off-by: Zelalem Aweke <zelalem.aweke@arm

feat(rme): add context management changes for FEAT_RME

This patch adds a new context for realm world and realm world
awareness in context management.

Signed-off-by: Zelalem Aweke <zelalem.aweke@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Subhasish Ghosh <subhasish.ghosh@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ic17469393603e789d7adc025880346bc3d6233d7

show more ...

feat(hcx): add build option to enable FEAT_HCX

FEAT_HCX adds the extended hypervisor configuration register (HCRX_EL2)
and access to this register must be explicitly enabled through the
SCR_EL3.HXEn

feat(hcx): add build option to enable FEAT_HCX

FEAT_HCX adds the extended hypervisor configuration register (HCRX_EL2)
and access to this register must be explicitly enabled through the
SCR_EL3.HXEn bit. This patch adds a new build flag ENABLE_FEAT_HCX to
allow the register to be accessed from EL2.

Signed-off-by: John Powell <john.powell@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ibb36ad90622f1dc857adab4b0d4d7a89456a522b

show more ...

feat(trf): enable trace filter control register access from lower NS EL

Introduced a build flag 'ENABLE_TRF_FOR_NS' to enable trace filter
control registers access in NS-EL2, or NS-EL1 (when NS-EL2

feat(trf): enable trace filter control register access from lower NS EL

Introduced a build flag 'ENABLE_TRF_FOR_NS' to enable trace filter
control registers access in NS-EL2, or NS-EL1 (when NS-EL2 is
implemented but unused).

Change-Id: If3f53b8173a5573424b9a405a4bd8c206ffdeb8c
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>

show more ...

feat(sys_reg_trace): enable trace system registers access from lower NS ELs

Introduced a build flag 'ENABLE_SYS_REG_TRACE_FOR_NS' to enable trace
system registers access in NS-EL2, or NS-EL1 (when N

feat(sys_reg_trace): enable trace system registers access from lower NS ELs

Introduced a build flag 'ENABLE_SYS_REG_TRACE_FOR_NS' to enable trace
system registers access in NS-EL2, or NS-EL1 (when NS-EL2 is
implemented but unused).

Change-Id: Idc1acede4186e101758cbf7bed5af7b634d7d18d
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>

show more ...

feat(trbe): enable access to trace buffer control registers from lower NS EL

Introduced a build flag 'ENABLE_TRBE_FOR_NS' to enable trace buffer
control registers access in NS-EL2, or NS-EL1 (when N

feat(trbe): enable access to trace buffer control registers from lower NS EL

Introduced a build flag 'ENABLE_TRBE_FOR_NS' to enable trace buffer
control registers access in NS-EL2, or NS-EL1 (when NS-EL2 is
implemented but unused).

Change-Id: I285a672ccd395eebd377714c992bb21062a729cc
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>

show more ...

feat(trbe): initialize trap settings of trace buffer control registers access

Trap bits of trace buffer control registers access are in
architecturally UNKNOWN state at boot hence

1. Initialized th

feat(trbe): initialize trap settings of trace buffer control registers access

Trap bits of trace buffer control registers access are in
architecturally UNKNOWN state at boot hence

1. Initialized these bits to zero to prohibit trace buffer control
registers accesses in lower ELs (EL2, EL1) in all security states
when FEAT_TRBE is implemented
2. Also, these bits are RES0 when FEAT_TRBE is not implemented, and
hence setting it to zero also aligns with the Arm ARM reference
recommendation, that mentions software must writes RES0 bits with
all 0s

Change-Id: If2752fd314881219f232f21d8e172a9c6d341ea1
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>

show more ...

fix(el3_runtime): fix SVE and AMU extension enablement flags

If SVE are enabled for both Non-secure and Secure world along with AMU
extension, then it causes the TAM_BIT in CPTR_EL3 to be set upon e

fix(el3_runtime): fix SVE and AMU extension enablement flags

If SVE are enabled for both Non-secure and Secure world along with AMU
extension, then it causes the TAM_BIT in CPTR_EL3 to be set upon exit
from bl31. This restricts access to the AMU register set in normal
world. This fix maintains consistency in both TAM_BIT and CPTR_EZ_BIT
by saving and restoring CPTR_EL3 register from EL3 context.

Signed-off-by: Arunachalam Ganapathy <arunachalam.ganapathy@arm.com>
Change-Id: Id76ce1d27ee48bed65eb32392036377716aff087

show more ...

feat(sve): enable SVE for the secure world

Enables SVE support for the secure world via ENABLE_SVE_FOR_SWD.
ENABLE_SVE_FOR_SWD defaults to 0 and has to be explicitly set by the
platform. SVE is conf

feat(sve): enable SVE for the secure world

Enables SVE support for the secure world via ENABLE_SVE_FOR_SWD.
ENABLE_SVE_FOR_SWD defaults to 0 and has to be explicitly set by the
platform. SVE is configured during initial setup and then uses EL3
context save/restore routine to switch between SVE configurations for
different contexts.
Reset value of CPTR_EL3 changed to be most restrictive by default.

Signed-off-by: Max Shvetsov <maksims.svecovs@arm.com>
Change-Id: I889fbbc2e435435d66779b73a2d90d1188bf4116

show more ...

Merge "fix(security): Set MDCR_EL3.MCCD bit" into integration

fix: random typos in tf-a code base

Signed-off-by: Olivier Deprez <olivier.deprez@arm.com>
Change-Id: Id610f7e4398e799a2fbd74861274fd684c32db53

fix(security): Set MDCR_EL3.MCCD bit

This patch adds setting MDCR_EL3.MCCD in 'el3_arch_init_common'
macro to disable cycle counting by PMCCNTR_EL0 in EL3 when
FEAT_PMUv3p7 is implemented. This fixe

fix(security): Set MDCR_EL3.MCCD bit

This patch adds setting MDCR_EL3.MCCD in 'el3_arch_init_common'
macro to disable cycle counting by PMCCNTR_EL0 in EL3 when
FEAT_PMUv3p7 is implemented. This fixes failing test
'Leak PMU CYCLE counter values from EL3 on PSCI suspend SMC'
on FVP models with 'has_v8_7_pmu_extension' parameter set to
1 or 2.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>
Change-Id: I2ad3ef501b31ee11306f76cb5a61032ecfd0fbda

show more ...

Fix: Remove save/restore of EL2 timer registers

Since there is a secure and non-secure version of the timer registers
there is no need to preserve their context in EL3.
With that, following register

Fix: Remove save/restore of EL2 timer registers

Since there is a secure and non-secure version of the timer registers
there is no need to preserve their context in EL3.
With that, following registers were removed from EL3 save/restore
routine:
cnthps_ctl_el2
cnthps_tval_el2
cnthps_cval_el2
cnthvs_ctl_el2
cnthvs_tval_el2
cnthvs_cval_el2
cnthp_ctl_el2
cnthp_cval_el2
cnthp_tval_el2
cnthv_ctl_el2
cnthv_cval_el2
cnthv_tval_el2

Signed-off-by: Max Shvetsov <maksims.svecovs@arm.com>
Change-Id: I6e2fc09c74a7375c4fccc11f12af4e39e6dc616b

show more ...

Enable v8.6 AMU enhancements (FEAT_AMUv1p1)

ARMv8.6 adds virtual offset registers to support virtualization of the
event counters in EL1 and EL0. This patch enables support for this
feature in EL3

Enable v8.6 AMU enhancements (FEAT_AMUv1p1)

ARMv8.6 adds virtual offset registers to support virtualization of the
event counters in EL1 and EL0. This patch enables support for this
feature in EL3 firmware.

Signed-off-by: John Powell <john.powell@arm.com>
Change-Id: I7ee1f3d9f554930bf5ef6f3d492e932e6d95b217

show more ...

Fix exception handlers in BL31: Use DSB to synchronize pending EA

For SoCs which do not implement RAS, use DSB as a barrier to
synchronize pending external aborts at the entry and exit of
exception

Fix exception handlers in BL31: Use DSB to synchronize pending EA

For SoCs which do not implement RAS, use DSB as a barrier to
synchronize pending external aborts at the entry and exit of
exception handlers. This is needed to isolate the SErrors to
appropriate context.

However, this introduces an unintended side effect as discussed
in the https://review.trustedfirmware.org/c/TF-A/trusted-firmware-a/+/3440
A summary of the side effect and a quick workaround is provided as
part of this patch and summarized here:

The explicit DSB at the entry of various exception vectors in BL31
for handling exceptions from lower ELs can inadvertently trigger an
SError exception in EL3 due to pending asyncrhonouus aborts in lower
ELs. This will end up being handled by serror_sp_elx in EL3 which will
ultimately panic and die.

The way to workaround is to update a flag to indicate if the exception
truly came from EL3. This flag is allocated in the cpu_context
structure. This is not a bullet proof solution to the problem at hand
because we assume the instructions following "isb" that help to update
the flag (lines 100-102 & 139-141) execute without causing further
exceptions.

Change-Id: I4d345b07d746a727459435ddd6abb37fda24a9bf
Signed-off-by: Madhukar Pappireddy <madhukar.pappireddy@arm.com>

show more ...

Aarch64: Add support for FEAT_MTE3

This patch provides the following changes:
- Adds definition for FEAT_MTE3 value in ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 register
- Enables Memory Tagging Extension for FEAT_MTE3.

Cha

Aarch64: Add support for FEAT_MTE3

This patch provides the following changes:
- Adds definition for FEAT_MTE3 value in ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 register
- Enables Memory Tagging Extension for FEAT_MTE3.

Change-Id: I735988575466fdc083892ec12c1aee89b5faa472
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

show more ...

lib: el3_runtime: Fix SPE system registers in el2_sysregs_context

Include EL2 registers related to SPE in EL2 context save/restore
routines if architecture supports it and platform wants to use thes

lib: el3_runtime: Fix SPE system registers in el2_sysregs_context

Include EL2 registers related to SPE in EL2 context save/restore
routines if architecture supports it and platform wants to use these
features in Secure world.

Change-Id: Ie01a2c38fa5f6c907276eddec120fdfb222561a6
Signed-off-by: Arunachalam Ganapathy <arunachalam.ganapathy@arm.com>

show more ...