TSP: Allow preemption of synchronous S-EL1 interrupt handling

Earlier the TSP only ever expected to be preempted during Standard SMC
processing. If a S-EL1 interrupt triggered while in the normal wo

TSP: Allow preemption of synchronous S-EL1 interrupt handling

Earlier the TSP only ever expected to be preempted during Standard SMC
processing. If a S-EL1 interrupt triggered while in the normal world, it
will routed to S-EL1 `synchronously` for handling. The `synchronous` S-EL1
interrupt handler `tsp_sel1_intr_entry` used to panic if this S-EL1 interrupt
was preempted by another higher priority pending interrupt which should be
handled in EL3 e.g. Group0 interrupt in GICv3.

With this patch, the `tsp_sel1_intr_entry` now expects `TSP_PREEMPTED` as the
return code from the `tsp_common_int_handler` in addition to 0 (interrupt
successfully handled) and in both cases it issues an SMC with id
`TSP_HANDLED_S_EL1_INTR`. The TSPD switches the context and returns back
to normal world. In case a higher priority EL3 interrupt was pending, the
execution will be routed to EL3 where interrupt will be handled. On return
back to normal world, the pending S-EL1 interrupt which was preempted will
get routed to S-EL1 to be handled `synchronously` via `tsp_sel1_intr_entry`.

Change-Id: I2087c7fedb37746fbd9200cdda9b6dba93e16201

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Enable use of FIQs and IRQs as TSP interrupts

On a GICv2 system, interrupts that should be handled in the secure world are
typically signalled as FIQs. On a GICv3 system, these interrupts are signal

Enable use of FIQs and IRQs as TSP interrupts

On a GICv2 system, interrupts that should be handled in the secure world are
typically signalled as FIQs. On a GICv3 system, these interrupts are signalled
as IRQs instead. The mechanism for handling both types of interrupts is the same
in both cases. This patch enables the TSP to run on a GICv3 system by:

1. adding support for handling IRQs in the exception handling code.
2. removing use of "fiq" in the names of data structures, macros and functions.

The build option TSPD_ROUTE_IRQ_TO_EL3 is deprecated and is replaced with a
new build flag TSP_NS_INTR_ASYNC_PREEMPT. For compatibility reasons, if the
former build flag is defined, it will be used to define the value for the
new build flag. The documentation is also updated accordingly.

Change-Id: I1807d371f41c3656322dd259340a57649833065e

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Unify interrupt return paths from TSP into the TSPD

The TSP is expected to pass control back to EL3 if it gets preempted due to
an interrupt while handling a Standard SMC in the following scenarios:

Unify interrupt return paths from TSP into the TSPD

The TSP is expected to pass control back to EL3 if it gets preempted due to
an interrupt while handling a Standard SMC in the following scenarios:

1. An FIQ preempts Standard SMC execution and that FIQ is not a TSP Secure
timer interrupt or is preempted by a higher priority interrupt by the time
the TSP acknowledges it. In this case, the TSP issues an SMC with the ID
as `TSP_EL3_FIQ`. Currently this case is never expected to happen as only
the TSP Secure Timer is expected to generate FIQ.

2. An IRQ preempts Standard SMC execution and in this case the TSP issues
an SMC with the ID as `TSP_PREEMPTED`.

In both the cases, the TSPD hands control back to the normal world and returns
returns an error code to the normal world to indicate that the standard SMC it
had issued has been preempted but not completed.

This patch unifies the handling of these two cases in the TSPD and ensures that
the TSP only uses TSP_PREEMPTED instead of separate SMC IDs. Also instead of 2
separate error codes, SMC_PREEMPTED and TSP_EL3_FIQ, only SMC_PREEMPTED is
returned as error code back to the normal world.

Background information: On a GICv3 system, when the secure world has affinity
routing enabled, in 2. an FIQ will preempt TSP execution instead of an IRQ. The
FIQ could be a result of a Group 0 or a Group 1 NS interrupt. In both case, the
TSPD passes control back to the normal world upon receipt of the TSP_PREEMPTED
SMC. A Group 0 interrupt will immediately preempt execution to EL3 where it
will be handled. This allows for unified interrupt handling in TSP for both
GICv3 and GICv2 systems.

Change-Id: I9895344db74b188021e3f6a694701ad272fb40d4

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Remove the IMF_READ_INTERRUPT_ID build option

The IMF_READ_INTERRUPT_ID build option enables a feature where the interrupt
ID of the highest priority pending interrupt is passed as a parameter to th

Remove the IMF_READ_INTERRUPT_ID build option

The IMF_READ_INTERRUPT_ID build option enables a feature where the interrupt
ID of the highest priority pending interrupt is passed as a parameter to the
interrupt handler registered for that type of interrupt. This additional read
of highest pending interrupt id from GIC is problematic as it is possible that
the original interrupt may get deasserted and another interrupt of different
type maybe become the highest pending interrupt. Hence it is safer to prevent
such behaviour by removing the IMF_READ_INTERRUPT_ID build option.

The `id` parameter of the interrupt handler `interrupt_type_handler_t` is
now made a reserved parameter with this patch. It will always contain
INTR_ID_UNAVAILABLE.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#307

Change-Id: I2173aae1dd37edad7ba6bdfb1a99868635fa34de

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TLKD: pass results with TLK_RESUME_FID function ID

TLK sends the "preempted" event to the NS world along with an
identifier for certain use cases. The NS world driver is then
expected to take approp

TLKD: pass results with TLK_RESUME_FID function ID

TLK sends the "preempted" event to the NS world along with an
identifier for certain use cases. The NS world driver is then
expected to take appropriate action depending on the identifier
value. Upon completion, the NS world driver then sends the
results to TLK (via x1-x3) with the TLK_RESUME_FID function ID.

This patch uses the already present code to pass the results
from the NS world to TLK for the TLK_RESUME_FID function ID.

Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>

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Send power management events to the Trusted OS (TLK)

This patch adds PM handlers to TLKD for the system suspend/resume and
system poweroff/reset cases. TLK expects all SMCs through a single
handler,

Send power management events to the Trusted OS (TLK)

This patch adds PM handlers to TLKD for the system suspend/resume and
system poweroff/reset cases. TLK expects all SMCs through a single
handler, which then fork out into multiple handlers depending on the
SMC. We tap into the same single entrypoint by restoring the S-EL1
context before passing the PM event via register 'x0'. On completion
of the PM event, TLK sends a completion SMC and TLKD then moves on
with the PM process.

Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>

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Pass the target suspend level to SPD suspend hooks

In certain Trusted OS implementations it is a requirement to pass them the
highest power level which will enter a power down state during a PSCI
CP

Pass the target suspend level to SPD suspend hooks

In certain Trusted OS implementations it is a requirement to pass them the
highest power level which will enter a power down state during a PSCI
CPU_SUSPEND or SYSTEM_SUSPEND API invocation. This patch passes this power level
to the SPD in the "max_off_pwrlvl" parameter of the svc_suspend() hook.

Currently, the highest power level which was requested to be placed in a low
power state (retention or power down) is passed to the SPD svc_suspend_finish()
hook. This hook is called after emerging from the low power state. It is more
useful to pass the highest power level which was powered down instead. This
patch does this by changing the semantics of the parameter passed to an SPD's
svc_suspend_finish() hook. The name of the parameter has been changed from
"suspend_level" to "max_off_pwrlvl" as well. Same changes have been made to the
parameter passed to the tsp_cpu_resume_main() function.

NOTE: THIS PATCH CHANGES THE SEMANTICS OF THE EXISTING "svc_suspend_finish()"
API BETWEEN THE PSCI AND SPD/SP IMPLEMENTATIONS. THE LATTER MIGHT NEED
UPDATES TO ENSURE CORRECT BEHAVIOUR.

Change-Id: If3a9d39b13119bbb6281f508a91f78a2f46a8b90

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Merge pull request #361 from achingupta/for_sm/psci_proto_v5

For sm/psci proto v5

PSCI: Migrate SPDs and TSP to the new platform and framework API

The new PSCI frameworks mandates that the platform APIs and the various
frameworks in Trusted Firmware migrate away from MPIDR based

PSCI: Migrate SPDs and TSP to the new platform and framework API

The new PSCI frameworks mandates that the platform APIs and the various
frameworks in Trusted Firmware migrate away from MPIDR based core
identification to one based on core index. Deprecated versions of the old
APIs are still present to provide compatibility but their implementations
are not optimal. This patch migrates the various SPDs exisiting within
Trusted Firmware tree and TSP to the new APIs.

Change-Id: Ifc37e7071c5769b5ded21d0b6a071c8c4cab7836

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tlkd: delete 'NEED_BL32' build variable

Remove the 'NEED_BL32' flag from the makefile. TLK compiles using a
completely different build system and is present on the device as a
binary blob. The NEED_

tlkd: delete 'NEED_BL32' build variable

Remove the 'NEED_BL32' flag from the makefile. TLK compiles using a
completely different build system and is present on the device as a
binary blob. The NEED_BL32 flag does not influence the TLK load/boot
sequence at all. Moreover, it expects that TLK binary be present on
the host before we can compile BL31 support for Tegra.

This patch removes the flag from the makefile and thus decouples both
the build systems.

Tested by booting TLK without the NEED_BL32 flag.

Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>

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Pass arguments/results between EL3/S-EL1 via CPU registers (x0-x7)

This patch removes the need for a shared buffer between the EL3 and S-EL1
levels. We now use the CPU registers, x0-x7, while passin

Pass arguments/results between EL3/S-EL1 via CPU registers (x0-x7)

This patch removes the need for a shared buffer between the EL3 and S-EL1
levels. We now use the CPU registers, x0-x7, while passing data between
the two levels. Since TLK is a 32-bit Trusted OS, tlkd has to unpack the
arguments in the x0-x7 registers. TLK in turn gets these values via r0-r7.

Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>

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Add support to indicate size and end of assembly functions

In order for the symbol table in the ELF file to contain the size of
functions written in assembly, it is necessary to report it to the
ass

Add support to indicate size and end of assembly functions

In order for the symbol table in the ELF file to contain the size of
functions written in assembly, it is necessary to report it to the
assembler using the .size directive.

To fulfil the above requirements, this patch introduces an 'endfunc'
macro which contains the .endfunc and .size directives. It also adds
a .func directive to the 'func' assembler macro.

The .func/.endfunc have been used so the assembler can fail if
endfunc is omitted.

Fixes ARM-Software/tf-issues#295

Change-Id: If8cb331b03d7f38fe7e3694d4de26f1075b278fc
Signed-off-by: Kévin Petit <kevin.petit@arm.com>

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Open/Close TA sessions, send commands/events to TAs

This patch adds support to open/close secure sessions with Trusted
Apps and later send commands/events. Modify TLK_NUM_FID to indicate
the total n

Open/Close TA sessions, send commands/events to TAs

This patch adds support to open/close secure sessions with Trusted
Apps and later send commands/events. Modify TLK_NUM_FID to indicate
the total number of FIDs available to the NS world.

Change-Id: I3f1153dfa5510bd44fc25f1fee85cae475b1abf1
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>

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Preempt/Resume standard function ID calls

This patch allows servicing of the non-secure world IRQs when the
CPU is in the secure world. Once the interrupt is handled, the
non-secure world issues the

Preempt/Resume standard function ID calls

This patch allows servicing of the non-secure world IRQs when the
CPU is in the secure world. Once the interrupt is handled, the
non-secure world issues the Resume FID to allow the secure payload
complete the preempted standard FID.

Change-Id: Ia52c41adf45014ab51d8447bed6605ca2f935587
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>

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Translate secure/non-secure virtual addresses

This patch adds functionality to translate virtual addresses from
secure or non-secure worlds. This functionality helps Trusted Apps
to share virtual ad

Translate secure/non-secure virtual addresses

This patch adds functionality to translate virtual addresses from
secure or non-secure worlds. This functionality helps Trusted Apps
to share virtual addresses directly and allows the NS world to
pass virtual addresses to TLK directly.

Change-Id: I77b0892963e0e839c448b5d0532920fb7e54dc8e
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>

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Register NS shared memory for SP's activity logs and TA sessions

This patch registers NS memory buffer with the secure payload using
two different functions IDs - REGISTER_LOGBUF, REGISTER_REQBUF.

Register NS shared memory for SP's activity logs and TA sessions

This patch registers NS memory buffer with the secure payload using
two different functions IDs - REGISTER_LOGBUF, REGISTER_REQBUF.

a. The SP uses the log-buffer to store its activity logs, in a
pre-decided format. This helps in debugging secure payload's issues.
b. The SP uses the req-buffer to get the parameters required by
sessions with Trusted Applications.

Change-Id: I6b0247cf7790524132ee0da24f1f35b1fccec5d5
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>

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Add TLK Dispatcher (tlkd) based on the Test Dispatcher (tspd)

TLK Dispatcher (tlkd) is based on the tspd and is the glue required
to run TLK as a Secure Payload with the Trusted Firmware.

Change-Id

Add TLK Dispatcher (tlkd) based on the Test Dispatcher (tspd)

TLK Dispatcher (tlkd) is based on the tspd and is the glue required
to run TLK as a Secure Payload with the Trusted Firmware.

Change-Id: I69e573d26d52342eb049feef773dd7d2a506f4ab
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>

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Demonstrate model for routing IRQs to EL3

This patch provides an option to specify a interrupt routing model
where non-secure interrupts (IRQs) are routed to EL3 instead of S-EL1.
When such an inter

Demonstrate model for routing IRQs to EL3

This patch provides an option to specify a interrupt routing model
where non-secure interrupts (IRQs) are routed to EL3 instead of S-EL1.
When such an interrupt occurs, the TSPD arranges a return to
the normal world after saving any necessary context. The interrupt
routing model to route IRQs to EL3 is enabled only during STD SMC
processing. Thus the pre-emption of S-EL1 is disabled during Fast SMC
and Secure Interrupt processing.

A new build option TSPD_ROUTE_NS_INT_EL3 is introduced to change
the non secure interrupt target execution level to EL3.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#225

Change-Id: Ia1e779fbbb6d627091e665c73fa6315637cfdd32

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Save 'power_state' early in PSCI CPU_SUSPEND call

This patch adds support to save the "power state" parameter before the
affinity level specific handlers are called in a CPU_SUSPEND call.
This avoid

Save 'power_state' early in PSCI CPU_SUSPEND call

This patch adds support to save the "power state" parameter before the
affinity level specific handlers are called in a CPU_SUSPEND call.
This avoids the need to pass the power_state as a parameter to the
handlers and Secure Payload Dispatcher (SPD) suspend spd_pm_ops.
The power_state arguments in the spd_pm_ops operations are now reserved
and must not be used. The SPD can query the relevant power_state fields
by using the psci_get_suspend_afflvl() & psci_get_suspend_stateid() APIs.

NOTE: THIS PATCH WILL BREAK THE SPD_PM_OPS INTERFACE. HENCE THE SECURE
PAYLOAD DISPATCHERS WILL NEED TO BE REWORKED TO USE THE NEW INTERFACE.

Change-Id: I1293d7dc8cf29cfa6a086a009eee41bcbf2f238e

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Add opteed based on tspd

Adds a dispatcher for OP-TEE based on the test secure payload
dispatcher.

Fixes arm-software/tf-issues#239

Add support for PSCI SYSTEM_OFF and SYSTEM_RESET APIs

This patch adds support for SYSTEM_OFF and SYSTEM_RESET PSCI
operations. A platform should export handlers to complete the
requested operation.

Add support for PSCI SYSTEM_OFF and SYSTEM_RESET APIs

This patch adds support for SYSTEM_OFF and SYSTEM_RESET PSCI
operations. A platform should export handlers to complete the
requested operation. The FVP port exports fvp_system_off() and
fvp_system_reset() as an example.

If the SPD provides a power management hook for system off and
system reset, then the SPD is notified about the corresponding
operation so it can do some bookkeeping. The TSPD exports
tspd_system_off() and tspd_system_reset() for that purpose.

Versatile Express shutdown and reset methods have been removed
from the FDT as new PSCI sys_poweroff and sys_reset services
have been added. For those kernels that do not support yet these
PSCI services (i.e. GICv3 kernel), the original dtsi files have
been renamed to *-no_psci.dtsi.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#218

Change-Id: Ic8a3bf801db979099ab7029162af041c4e8330c8

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Clarify platform porting interface to TSP

* Move TSP platform porting functions to new file:
include/bl32/tsp/platform_tsp.h.

* Create new TSP_IRQ_SEC_PHY_TIMER definition for use by the generic

Clarify platform porting interface to TSP

* Move TSP platform porting functions to new file:
include/bl32/tsp/platform_tsp.h.

* Create new TSP_IRQ_SEC_PHY_TIMER definition for use by the generic
TSP interrupt handling code, instead of depending on the FVP
specific definition IRQ_SEC_PHY_TIMER.

* Rename TSP platform porting functions from bl32_* to tsp_*, and
definitions from BL32_* to TSP_*.

* Update generic TSP code to use new platform porting function names
and definitions.

* Update FVP port accordingly and move all TSP source files to:
plat/fvp/tsp/.

* Update porting guide with above changes.

Note: THIS CHANGE REQUIRES ALL PLATFORM PORTS OF THE TSP TO
BE UPDATED

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#167

Change-Id: Ic0ff8caf72aebb378d378193d2f017599fc6b78f

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Support asynchronous method for BL3-2 initialization

This patch adds support for BL3-2 initialization by asynchronous
method where BL3-1 transfers control to BL3-2 using world switch.
After BL3-2 in

Support asynchronous method for BL3-2 initialization

This patch adds support for BL3-2 initialization by asynchronous
method where BL3-1 transfers control to BL3-2 using world switch.
After BL3-2 initialization, it transfers control to BL3-3 via SPD
service handler. The SPD service handler initializes the CPU context
to BL3-3 entrypoint depending on the return function indentifier from
TSP initialization.

Fixes ARM-software/TF-issues#184

Change-Id: I7b135c2ceeb356d3bb5b6a287932e96ac67c7a34

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Rework the TSPD setup code

There is no mechanism which allows the TSPD to specify what SPSR to
use when entering BL3-2 instead of BL3-3. This patch divides the
responsibility between tspd_setup() an

Rework the TSPD setup code

There is no mechanism which allows the TSPD to specify what SPSR to
use when entering BL3-2 instead of BL3-3. This patch divides the
responsibility between tspd_setup() and tspd_init() for initializing
the TSPD and TSP to support the alternate BL3-2 initialization flow
where BL3-1 handsover control to BL3-2 instead of BL3-3.
SPSR generated by TSPD for TSP is preserved due the new division of
labour which fixes #174.

This patch also moves the cpu_context initialization code from
tspd_setup() to tspd_init() immediately before entering the TSP.
Instead tspd_setup() updates the BL3-2 entrypoint info structure
with the state required for initializing the TSP later.

Fixes ARM-software/TF-issues#174

Change-Id: Ida0a8a48d466c71d5b07b8c7f2af169b73f96940

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Rework incorrect use of assert() and panic() in codebase

Assert a valid security state using the macro sec_state_is_valid().
Replace assert() with panic() in those cases that might arise
because of

Rework incorrect use of assert() and panic() in codebase

Assert a valid security state using the macro sec_state_is_valid().
Replace assert() with panic() in those cases that might arise
because of runtime errors and not programming errors.
Replace panic() with assert() in those cases that might arise
because of programming errors.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#96

Change-Id: I51e9ef0439fd5ff5e0edfef49050b69804bf14d5

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