xref: /rk3399_rockchip-uboot/drivers/mmc/sdhci.c (revision 804c7f422169212e92530e1ddaf74bf1ca9ebfa1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2011, Marvell Semiconductor Inc.
3  * Lei Wen <leiwen@marvell.com>
4  *
5  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
6  * project.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
21  * MA 02111-1307 USA
22  *
23  * Back ported to the 8xx platform (from the 8260 platform) by
24  * Murray.Jensen@cmst.csiro.au, 27-Jan-01.
25  */
26 
27 #include <common.h>
28 #include <malloc.h>
29 #include <mmc.h>
30 #include <sdhci.h>
31 
32 void *aligned_buffer;
33 
34 static void sdhci_reset(struct sdhci_host *host, u8 mask)
35 {
36 	unsigned long timeout;
37 
38 	/* Wait max 100 ms */
39 	timeout = 100;
40 	sdhci_writeb(host, mask, SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET);
41 	while (sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET) & mask) {
42 		if (timeout == 0) {
43 			printf("Reset 0x%x never completed.\n", (int)mask);
44 			return;
45 		}
46 		timeout--;
47 		udelay(1000);
48 	}
49 }
50 
51 static void sdhci_cmd_done(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_cmd *cmd)
52 {
53 	int i;
54 	if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136) {
55 		/* CRC is stripped so we need to do some shifting. */
56 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
57 			cmd->response[i] = sdhci_readl(host,
58 					SDHCI_RESPONSE + (3-i)*4) << 8;
59 			if (i != 3)
60 				cmd->response[i] |= sdhci_readb(host,
61 						SDHCI_RESPONSE + (3-i)*4-1);
62 		}
63 	} else {
64 		cmd->response[0] = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_RESPONSE);
65 	}
66 }
67 
68 static void sdhci_transfer_pio(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data)
69 {
70 	int i;
71 	char *offs;
72 	for (i = 0; i < data->blocksize; i += 4) {
73 		offs = data->dest + i;
74 		if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ)
75 			*(u32 *)offs = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_BUFFER);
76 		else
77 			sdhci_writel(host, *(u32 *)offs, SDHCI_BUFFER);
78 	}
79 }
80 
81 static int sdhci_transfer_data(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data,
82 				unsigned int start_addr)
83 {
84 	unsigned int stat, rdy, mask, timeout, block = 0;
85 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDMA
86 	unsigned char ctrl;
87 	ctrl = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
88 	ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_DMA_MASK;
89 	ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_SDMA;
90 	sdhci_writel(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
91 #endif
92 
93 	timeout = 1000000;
94 	rdy = SDHCI_INT_SPACE_AVAIL | SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL;
95 	mask = SDHCI_DATA_AVAILABLE | SDHCI_SPACE_AVAILABLE;
96 	do {
97 		stat = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
98 		if (stat & SDHCI_INT_ERROR) {
99 			printf("Error detected in status(0x%X)!\n", stat);
100 			return -1;
101 		}
102 		if (stat & rdy) {
103 			if (!(sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & mask))
104 				continue;
105 			sdhci_writel(host, rdy, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
106 			sdhci_transfer_pio(host, data);
107 			data->dest += data->blocksize;
108 			if (++block >= data->blocks)
109 				break;
110 		}
111 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDMA
112 		if (stat & SDHCI_INT_DMA_END) {
113 			sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_DMA_END, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
114 			start_addr &= ~(SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_SIZE - 1);
115 			start_addr += SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_SIZE;
116 			sdhci_writel(host, start_addr, SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS);
117 		}
118 #endif
119 		if (timeout-- > 0)
120 			udelay(10);
121 		else {
122 			printf("Transfer data timeout\n");
123 			return -1;
124 		}
125 	} while (!(stat & SDHCI_INT_DATA_END));
126 	return 0;
127 }
128 
129 int sdhci_send_command(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
130 		       struct mmc_data *data)
131 {
132 	struct sdhci_host *host = (struct sdhci_host *)mmc->priv;
133 	unsigned int stat = 0;
134 	int ret = 0;
135 	int trans_bytes = 0, is_aligned = 1;
136 	u32 mask, flags, mode;
137 	unsigned int timeout, start_addr = 0;
138 	unsigned int retry = 10000;
139 
140 	/* Wait max 10 ms */
141 	timeout = 10;
142 
143 	sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_ALL_MASK, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
144 	mask = SDHCI_CMD_INHIBIT | SDHCI_DATA_INHIBIT;
145 
146 	/* We shouldn't wait for data inihibit for stop commands, even
147 	   though they might use busy signaling */
148 	if (cmd->cmdidx == MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION)
149 		mask &= ~SDHCI_DATA_INHIBIT;
150 
151 	while (sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & mask) {
152 		if (timeout == 0) {
153 			printf("Controller never released inhibit bit(s).\n");
154 			return COMM_ERR;
155 		}
156 		timeout--;
157 		udelay(1000);
158 	}
159 
160 	mask = SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE;
161 	if (!(cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_PRESENT))
162 		flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_NONE;
163 	else if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136)
164 		flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_LONG;
165 	else if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_BUSY) {
166 		flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT_BUSY;
167 		mask |= SDHCI_INT_DATA_END;
168 	} else
169 		flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT;
170 
171 	if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_CRC)
172 		flags |= SDHCI_CMD_CRC;
173 	if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
174 		flags |= SDHCI_CMD_INDEX;
175 	if (data)
176 		flags |= SDHCI_CMD_DATA;
177 
178 	/*Set Transfer mode regarding to data flag*/
179 	if (data != 0) {
180 		sdhci_writeb(host, 0xe, SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CONTROL);
181 		mode = SDHCI_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN;
182 		trans_bytes = data->blocks * data->blocksize;
183 		if (data->blocks > 1)
184 			mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_MULTI;
185 
186 		if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ)
187 			mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_READ;
188 
189 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDMA
190 		if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ)
191 			start_addr = (unsigned int)data->dest;
192 		else
193 			start_addr = (unsigned int)data->src;
194 		if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_ADDR) &&
195 				(start_addr & 0x7) != 0x0) {
196 			is_aligned = 0;
197 			start_addr = (unsigned int)aligned_buffer;
198 			if (data->flags != MMC_DATA_READ)
199 				memcpy(aligned_buffer, data->src, trans_bytes);
200 		}
201 
202 		sdhci_writel(host, start_addr, SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS);
203 		mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_DMA;
204 #endif
205 		sdhci_writew(host, SDHCI_MAKE_BLKSZ(SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_ARG,
206 				data->blocksize),
207 				SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE);
208 		sdhci_writew(host, data->blocks, SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT);
209 		sdhci_writew(host, mode, SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE);
210 	}
211 
212 	sdhci_writel(host, cmd->cmdarg, SDHCI_ARGUMENT);
213 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDMA
214 	flush_cache(start_addr, trans_bytes);
215 #endif
216 	sdhci_writew(host, SDHCI_MAKE_CMD(cmd->cmdidx, flags), SDHCI_COMMAND);
217 	do {
218 		stat = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
219 		if (stat & SDHCI_INT_ERROR)
220 			break;
221 		if (--retry == 0)
222 			break;
223 	} while ((stat & mask) != mask);
224 
225 	if (retry == 0) {
226 		if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_R1B)
227 			return 0;
228 		else {
229 			printf("Timeout for status update!\n");
230 			return TIMEOUT;
231 		}
232 	}
233 
234 	if ((stat & (SDHCI_INT_ERROR | mask)) == mask) {
235 		sdhci_cmd_done(host, cmd);
236 		sdhci_writel(host, mask, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
237 	} else
238 		ret = -1;
239 
240 	if (!ret && data)
241 		ret = sdhci_transfer_data(host, data, start_addr);
242 
243 	stat = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
244 	sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_ALL_MASK, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
245 	if (!ret) {
246 		if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_ADDR) &&
247 				!is_aligned && (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ))
248 			memcpy(data->dest, aligned_buffer, trans_bytes);
249 		return 0;
250 	}
251 
252 	sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
253 	sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
254 	if (stat & SDHCI_INT_TIMEOUT)
255 		return TIMEOUT;
256 	else
257 		return COMM_ERR;
258 }
259 
260 static int sdhci_set_clock(struct mmc *mmc, unsigned int clock)
261 {
262 	struct sdhci_host *host = (struct sdhci_host *)mmc->priv;
263 	unsigned int div, clk, timeout;
264 
265 	sdhci_writew(host, 0, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
266 
267 	if (clock == 0)
268 		return 0;
269 
270 	if ((host->version & SDHCI_SPEC_VER_MASK) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
271 		/* Version 3.00 divisors must be a multiple of 2. */
272 		if (mmc->f_max <= clock)
273 			div = 1;
274 		else {
275 			for (div = 2; div < SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_300; div += 2) {
276 				if ((mmc->f_max / div) <= clock)
277 					break;
278 			}
279 		}
280 	} else {
281 		/* Version 2.00 divisors must be a power of 2. */
282 		for (div = 1; div < SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_200; div *= 2) {
283 			if ((mmc->f_max / div) <= clock)
284 				break;
285 		}
286 	}
287 	div >>= 1;
288 
289 	if (host->set_clock)
290 		host->set_clock(host->index, div);
291 
292 	clk = (div & SDHCI_DIV_MASK) << SDHCI_DIVIDER_SHIFT;
293 	clk |= ((div & SDHCI_DIV_HI_MASK) >> SDHCI_DIV_MASK_LEN)
294 		<< SDHCI_DIVIDER_HI_SHIFT;
295 	clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_EN;
296 	sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
297 
298 	/* Wait max 20 ms */
299 	timeout = 20;
300 	while (!((clk = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL))
301 		& SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_STABLE)) {
302 		if (timeout == 0) {
303 			printf("Internal clock never stabilised.\n");
304 			return -1;
305 		}
306 		timeout--;
307 		udelay(1000);
308 	}
309 
310 	clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN;
311 	sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
312 	return 0;
313 }
314 
315 static void sdhci_set_power(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned short power)
316 {
317 	u8 pwr = 0;
318 
319 	if (power != (unsigned short)-1) {
320 		switch (1 << power) {
321 		case MMC_VDD_165_195:
322 			pwr = SDHCI_POWER_180;
323 			break;
324 		case MMC_VDD_29_30:
325 		case MMC_VDD_30_31:
326 			pwr = SDHCI_POWER_300;
327 			break;
328 		case MMC_VDD_32_33:
329 		case MMC_VDD_33_34:
330 			pwr = SDHCI_POWER_330;
331 			break;
332 		}
333 	}
334 
335 	if (pwr == 0) {
336 		sdhci_writeb(host, 0, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
337 		return;
338 	}
339 
340 	pwr |= SDHCI_POWER_ON;
341 
342 	sdhci_writeb(host, pwr, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
343 }
344 
345 void sdhci_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc)
346 {
347 	u32 ctrl;
348 	struct sdhci_host *host = (struct sdhci_host *)mmc->priv;
349 
350 	if (host->set_control_reg)
351 		host->set_control_reg(host);
352 
353 	if (mmc->clock != host->clock)
354 		sdhci_set_clock(mmc, mmc->clock);
355 
356 	/* Set bus width */
357 	ctrl = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
358 	if (mmc->bus_width == 8) {
359 		ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
360 		if ((host->version & SDHCI_SPEC_VER_MASK) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
361 			ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_8BITBUS;
362 	} else {
363 		if ((host->version & SDHCI_SPEC_VER_MASK) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
364 			ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_8BITBUS;
365 		if (mmc->bus_width == 4)
366 			ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
367 		else
368 			ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
369 	}
370 
371 	if (mmc->clock > 26000000)
372 		ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
373 	else
374 		ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
375 
376 	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_HISPD_BIT)
377 		ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
378 
379 	sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
380 }
381 
382 int sdhci_init(struct mmc *mmc)
383 {
384 	struct sdhci_host *host = (struct sdhci_host *)mmc->priv;
385 
386 	if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_ADDR) && !aligned_buffer) {
387 		aligned_buffer = memalign(8, 512*1024);
388 		if (!aligned_buffer) {
389 			printf("Aligned buffer alloc failed!!!");
390 			return -1;
391 		}
392 	}
393 
394 	sdhci_set_power(host, fls(mmc->voltages) - 1);
395 
396 	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_CD) {
397 		unsigned int status;
398 
399 		sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_CTRL_CD_TEST_INS | SDHCI_CTRL_CD_TEST,
400 			SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
401 
402 		status = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE);
403 		while ((!(status & SDHCI_CARD_PRESENT)) ||
404 		    (!(status & SDHCI_CARD_STATE_STABLE)) ||
405 		    (!(status & SDHCI_CARD_DETECT_PIN_LEVEL)))
406 			status = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE);
407 	}
408 
409 	/* Eable all state */
410 	sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_ALL_MASK, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE);
411 	sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_ALL_MASK, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE);
412 
413 	return 0;
414 }
415 
416 int add_sdhci(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 max_clk, u32 min_clk)
417 {
418 	struct mmc *mmc;
419 	unsigned int caps;
420 
421 	mmc = malloc(sizeof(struct mmc));
422 	if (!mmc) {
423 		printf("mmc malloc fail!\n");
424 		return -1;
425 	}
426 
427 	mmc->priv = host;
428 	host->mmc = mmc;
429 
430 	sprintf(mmc->name, "%s", host->name);
431 	mmc->send_cmd = sdhci_send_command;
432 	mmc->set_ios = sdhci_set_ios;
433 	mmc->init = sdhci_init;
434 	mmc->getcd = NULL;
435 
436 	caps = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES);
437 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDMA
438 	if (!(caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_SDMA)) {
439 		printf("Your controller don't support sdma!!\n");
440 		return -1;
441 	}
442 #endif
443 
444 	if (max_clk)
445 		mmc->f_max = max_clk;
446 	else {
447 		if ((host->version & SDHCI_SPEC_VER_MASK) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
448 			mmc->f_max = (caps & SDHCI_CLOCK_V3_BASE_MASK)
449 				>> SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT;
450 		else
451 			mmc->f_max = (caps & SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_MASK)
452 				>> SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT;
453 		mmc->f_max *= 1000000;
454 	}
455 	if (mmc->f_max == 0) {
456 		printf("Hardware doesn't specify base clock frequency\n");
457 		return -1;
458 	}
459 	if (min_clk)
460 		mmc->f_min = min_clk;
461 	else {
462 		if ((host->version & SDHCI_SPEC_VER_MASK) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
463 			mmc->f_min = mmc->f_max / SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_300;
464 		else
465 			mmc->f_min = mmc->f_max / SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_200;
466 	}
467 
468 	mmc->voltages = 0;
469 	if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_330)
470 		mmc->voltages |= MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
471 	if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_300)
472 		mmc->voltages |= MMC_VDD_29_30 | MMC_VDD_30_31;
473 	if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_180)
474 		mmc->voltages |= MMC_VDD_165_195;
475 
476 	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_VOLTAGE)
477 		mmc->voltages |= host->voltages;
478 
479 	mmc->host_caps = MMC_MODE_HS | MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz | MMC_MODE_4BIT;
480 	if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_8BIT)
481 		mmc->host_caps |= MMC_MODE_8BIT;
482 	if (host->host_caps)
483 		mmc->host_caps |= host->host_caps;
484 
485 	sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);
486 	mmc_register(mmc);
487 
488 	return 0;
489 }
490