xref: /rk3399_rockchip-uboot/common/spl/spl.c (revision ecdfd69a4be55363589e8185ff151b02e6c36cfa)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2010
3  * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com>
4  *
5  * Aneesh V <aneesh@ti.com>
6  *
7  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
8  */
9 #include <common.h>
10 #include <dm.h>
11 #include <spl.h>
12 #include <asm/u-boot.h>
13 #include <nand.h>
14 #include <fat.h>
15 #include <version.h>
16 #include <image.h>
17 #include <malloc.h>
18 #include <dm/root.h>
19 #include <linux/compiler.h>
20 
21 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
22 
23 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START
24 #define CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
25 #endif
26 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN
27 /* Unknown U-Boot size, let's assume it will not be more than 200 KB */
28 #define CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN	(200 * 1024)
29 #endif
30 
31 u32 *boot_params_ptr = NULL;
32 struct spl_image_info spl_image;
33 
34 /* Define board data structure */
35 static bd_t bdata __attribute__ ((section(".data")));
36 
37 /*
38  * Board-specific Platform code can reimplement show_boot_progress () if needed
39  */
40 __weak void show_boot_progress(int val) {}
41 
42 /*
43  * Default function to determine if u-boot or the OS should
44  * be started. This implementation always returns 1.
45  *
46  * Please implement your own board specific funcion to do this.
47  *
48  * RETURN
49  * 0 to not start u-boot
50  * positive if u-boot should start
51  */
52 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
53 __weak int spl_start_uboot(void)
54 {
55 	puts("SPL: Please implement spl_start_uboot() for your board\n");
56 	puts("SPL: Direct Linux boot not active!\n");
57 	return 1;
58 }
59 
60 /*
61  * Weak default function for arch specific zImage check. Return zero
62  * and fill start and end address if image is recognized.
63  */
64 int __weak bootz_setup(ulong image, ulong *start, ulong *end)
65 {
66 	 return 1;
67 }
68 #endif
69 
70 /*
71  * Weak default function for board specific cleanup/preparation before
72  * Linux boot. Some boards/platforms might not need it, so just provide
73  * an empty stub here.
74  */
75 __weak void spl_board_prepare_for_linux(void)
76 {
77 	/* Nothing to do! */
78 }
79 
80 __weak void spl_board_prepare_for_boot(void)
81 {
82 	/* Nothing to do! */
83 }
84 
85 void spl_set_header_raw_uboot(struct spl_image_info *spl_image)
86 {
87 	spl_image->size = CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN;
88 	spl_image->entry_point = CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START;
89 	spl_image->load_addr = CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE;
90 	spl_image->os = IH_OS_U_BOOT;
91 	spl_image->name = "U-Boot";
92 }
93 
94 int spl_parse_image_header(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
95 			   const struct image_header *header)
96 {
97 	u32 header_size = sizeof(struct image_header);
98 
99 	if (image_get_magic(header) == IH_MAGIC) {
100 		if (spl_image->flags & SPL_COPY_PAYLOAD_ONLY) {
101 			/*
102 			 * On some system (e.g. powerpc), the load-address and
103 			 * entry-point is located at address 0. We can't load
104 			 * to 0-0x40. So skip header in this case.
105 			 */
106 			spl_image->load_addr = image_get_load(header);
107 			spl_image->entry_point = image_get_ep(header);
108 			spl_image->size = image_get_data_size(header);
109 		} else {
110 			spl_image->entry_point = image_get_load(header);
111 			/* Load including the header */
112 			spl_image->load_addr = spl_image->entry_point -
113 				header_size;
114 			spl_image->size = image_get_data_size(header) +
115 				header_size;
116 		}
117 		spl_image->os = image_get_os(header);
118 		spl_image->name = image_get_name(header);
119 		debug("spl: payload image: %.*s load addr: 0x%x size: %d\n",
120 			(int)sizeof(spl_image->name), spl_image->name,
121 			spl_image->load_addr, spl_image->size);
122 	} else {
123 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE
124 		/*
125 		 * CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE is defined when the
126 		 * code which loads images in SPL cannot guarantee that
127 		 * absolutely all read errors will be reported.
128 		 * An example is the LPC32XX MLC NAND driver, which
129 		 * will consider that a completely unreadable NAND block
130 		 * is bad, and thus should be skipped silently.
131 		 */
132 		panic("** no mkimage signature but raw image not supported");
133 #endif
134 
135 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
136 		ulong start, end;
137 
138 		if (!bootz_setup((ulong)header, &start, &end)) {
139 			spl_image->name = "Linux";
140 			spl_image->os = IH_OS_LINUX;
141 			spl_image->load_addr = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR;
142 			spl_image->entry_point = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR;
143 			spl_image->size = end - start;
144 			debug("spl: payload zImage, load addr: 0x%x size: %d\n",
145 			      spl_image->load_addr, spl_image->size);
146 			return 0;
147 		}
148 #endif
149 
150 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ABORT_ON_RAW_IMAGE
151 		/* Signature not found, proceed to other boot methods. */
152 		return -EINVAL;
153 #else
154 		/* Signature not found - assume u-boot.bin */
155 		debug("mkimage signature not found - ih_magic = %x\n",
156 			header->ih_magic);
157 		spl_set_header_raw_uboot(spl_image);
158 #endif
159 	}
160 	return 0;
161 }
162 
163 __weak void __noreturn jump_to_image_no_args(struct spl_image_info *spl_image)
164 {
165 	typedef void __noreturn (*image_entry_noargs_t)(void);
166 
167 	image_entry_noargs_t image_entry =
168 		(image_entry_noargs_t)(unsigned long)spl_image->entry_point;
169 
170 	debug("image entry point: 0x%X\n", spl_image->entry_point);
171 	image_entry();
172 }
173 
174 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS
175 # define CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS	0
176 #endif
177 
178 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_DFU_SUPPORT)
179 static ulong spl_ram_load_read(struct spl_load_info *load, ulong sector,
180 			       ulong count, void *buf)
181 {
182 	debug("%s: sector %lx, count %lx, buf %lx\n",
183 	      __func__, sector, count, (ulong)buf);
184 	memcpy(buf, (void *)(CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS + sector), count);
185 	return count;
186 }
187 
188 static int spl_ram_load_image(struct spl_boot_device *bootdev)
189 {
190 	struct image_header *header;
191 
192 	header = (struct image_header *)CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS;
193 
194 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT) &&
195 	    image_get_magic(header) == FDT_MAGIC) {
196 		struct spl_load_info load;
197 
198 		debug("Found FIT\n");
199 		load.bl_len = 1;
200 		load.read = spl_ram_load_read;
201 		spl_load_simple_fit(&load, 0, header);
202 	} else {
203 		debug("Legacy image\n");
204 		/*
205 		 * Get the header.  It will point to an address defined by
206 		 * handoff which will tell where the image located inside
207 		 * the flash. For now, it will temporary fixed to address
208 		 * pointed by U-Boot.
209 		 */
210 		header = (struct image_header *)
211 			(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE -	sizeof(struct image_header));
212 
213 		spl_parse_image_header(&spl_image, header);
214 	}
215 
216 	return 0;
217 }
218 #endif
219 
220 int spl_init(void)
221 {
222 	int ret;
223 
224 	debug("spl_init()\n");
225 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN)
226 #ifdef CONFIG_MALLOC_F_ADDR
227 	gd->malloc_base = CONFIG_MALLOC_F_ADDR;
228 #endif
229 	gd->malloc_limit = CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN;
230 	gd->malloc_ptr = 0;
231 #endif
232 	if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL) && !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA)) {
233 		ret = fdtdec_setup();
234 		if (ret) {
235 			debug("fdtdec_setup() returned error %d\n", ret);
236 			return ret;
237 		}
238 	}
239 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_DM)) {
240 		/* With CONFIG_OF_PLATDATA, bring in all devices */
241 		ret = dm_init_and_scan(!CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA));
242 		if (ret) {
243 			debug("dm_init_and_scan() returned error %d\n", ret);
244 			return ret;
245 		}
246 	}
247 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_SPL_INIT;
248 
249 	return 0;
250 }
251 
252 #ifndef BOOT_DEVICE_NONE
253 #define BOOT_DEVICE_NONE 0xdeadbeef
254 #endif
255 
256 static u32 spl_boot_list[] = {
257 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
258 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
259 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
260 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
261 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
262 };
263 
264 __weak void board_boot_order(u32 *spl_boot_list)
265 {
266 	spl_boot_list[0] = spl_boot_device();
267 }
268 
269 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
270 __weak void spl_board_announce_boot_device(void) { }
271 #endif
272 
273 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT
274 struct boot_device_name {
275 	u32 boot_dev;
276 	const char *name;
277 };
278 
279 struct boot_device_name boot_name_table[] = {
280 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
281 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_RAM, "RAM" },
282 #endif
283 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
284 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC1, "MMC1" },
285 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2, "MMC2" },
286 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2_2, "MMC2_2" },
287 #endif
288 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT
289 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NAND, "NAND" },
290 #endif
291 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ONENAND_SUPPORT
292 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_ONENAND, "OneNAND" },
293 #endif
294 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NOR_SUPPORT
295 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NOR, "NOR" },
296 #endif
297 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_YMODEM_SUPPORT
298 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_UART, "UART" },
299 #endif
300 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORT)
301 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_SPI, "SPI" },
302 #endif
303 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_SUPPORT
304 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE
305 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC, "eth device" },
306 #else
307 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC, "net" },
308 #endif
309 #endif
310 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USBETH_SUPPORT
311 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_USBETH, "USB eth" },
312 #endif
313 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USB_SUPPORT
314 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_USB, "USB" },
315 #endif
316 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_DFU_SUPPORT
317 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_DFU, "USB DFU" },
318 #endif
319 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SATA_SUPPORT
320 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_SATA, "SATA" },
321 #endif
322 	/* Keep this entry last */
323 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NONE, "unknown boot device" },
324 };
325 
326 static void announce_boot_device(u32 boot_device)
327 {
328 	int i;
329 
330 	puts("Trying to boot from ");
331 
332 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
333 	if (boot_device == BOOT_DEVICE_BOARD) {
334 		spl_board_announce_boot_device();
335 		puts("\n");
336 		return;
337 	}
338 #endif
339 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(boot_name_table) - 1; i++) {
340 		if (boot_name_table[i].boot_dev == boot_device)
341 			break;
342 	}
343 
344 	printf("%s\n", boot_name_table[i].name);
345 }
346 #else
347 static inline void announce_boot_device(u32 boot_device) { }
348 #endif
349 
350 static int spl_load_image(u32 boot_device)
351 {
352 	struct spl_boot_device bootdev;
353 
354 	bootdev.boot_device = boot_device;
355 	bootdev.boot_device_name = NULL;
356 
357 	switch (boot_device) {
358 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
359 	case BOOT_DEVICE_RAM:
360 		return spl_ram_load_image(&bootdev);
361 #endif
362 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
363 	case BOOT_DEVICE_MMC1:
364 	case BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2:
365 	case BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2_2:
366 		return spl_mmc_load_image(&bootdev);
367 #endif
368 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_UBI
369 	case BOOT_DEVICE_NAND:
370 	case BOOT_DEVICE_ONENAND:
371 		return spl_ubi_load_image(&bootdev);
372 #else
373 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT
374 	case BOOT_DEVICE_NAND:
375 		return spl_nand_load_image(&bootdev);
376 #endif
377 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ONENAND_SUPPORT
378 	case BOOT_DEVICE_ONENAND:
379 		return spl_onenand_load_image(&bootdev);
380 #endif
381 #endif
382 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NOR_SUPPORT
383 	case BOOT_DEVICE_NOR:
384 		return spl_nor_load_image(&bootdev);
385 #endif
386 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_YMODEM_SUPPORT
387 	case BOOT_DEVICE_UART:
388 		return spl_ymodem_load_image(&bootdev);
389 #endif
390 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORT)
391 	case BOOT_DEVICE_SPI:
392 		return spl_spi_load_image(&bootdev);
393 #endif
394 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_SUPPORT
395 	case BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC:
396 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE
397 		bootdev.boot_device_name = CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE;
398 #endif
399 		return spl_net_load_image(&bootdev);
400 #endif
401 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USBETH_SUPPORT
402 	case BOOT_DEVICE_USBETH:
403 		bootdev.boot_device_name = "usb_ether";
404 		return spl_net_load_image(&bootdev);
405 #endif
406 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USB_SUPPORT
407 	case BOOT_DEVICE_USB:
408 		return spl_usb_load_image(&bootdev);
409 #endif
410 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_DFU_SUPPORT
411 	case BOOT_DEVICE_DFU:
412 		spl_dfu_cmd(0, "dfu_alt_info_ram", "ram", "0");
413 		return spl_ram_load_image(&bootdev);
414 #endif
415 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SATA_SUPPORT
416 	case BOOT_DEVICE_SATA:
417 		return spl_sata_load_image(&bootdev);
418 #endif
419 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
420 	case BOOT_DEVICE_BOARD:
421 		return spl_board_load_image(&bootdev);
422 #endif
423 	default:
424 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
425 		puts("SPL: Unsupported Boot Device!\n");
426 #endif
427 		return -ENODEV;
428 	}
429 
430 	return -EINVAL;
431 }
432 
433 void board_init_r(gd_t *dummy1, ulong dummy2)
434 {
435 	int i;
436 
437 	debug(">>spl:board_init_r()\n");
438 
439 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START)
440 	mem_malloc_init(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START,
441 			CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE);
442 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_FULL_MALLOC_INIT;
443 #endif
444 	if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_SPL_INIT)) {
445 		if (spl_init())
446 			hang();
447 	}
448 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC
449 	/*
450 	 * timer_init() does not exist on PPC systems. The timer is initialized
451 	 * and enabled (decrementer) in interrupt_init() here.
452 	 */
453 	timer_init();
454 #endif
455 
456 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_INIT
457 	spl_board_init();
458 #endif
459 
460 	board_boot_order(spl_boot_list);
461 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spl_boot_list) &&
462 			spl_boot_list[i] != BOOT_DEVICE_NONE; i++) {
463 		announce_boot_device(spl_boot_list[i]);
464 		if (!spl_load_image(spl_boot_list[i]))
465 			break;
466 	}
467 
468 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(spl_boot_list) ||
469 	    spl_boot_list[i] == BOOT_DEVICE_NONE) {
470 		puts("SPL: failed to boot from all boot devices\n");
471 		hang();
472 	}
473 
474 	switch (spl_image.os) {
475 	case IH_OS_U_BOOT:
476 		debug("Jumping to U-Boot\n");
477 		break;
478 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
479 	case IH_OS_LINUX:
480 		debug("Jumping to Linux\n");
481 		spl_board_prepare_for_linux();
482 		jump_to_image_linux(&spl_image,
483 				    (void *)CONFIG_SYS_SPL_ARGS_ADDR);
484 #endif
485 	default:
486 		debug("Unsupported OS image.. Jumping nevertheless..\n");
487 	}
488 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE)
489 	debug("SPL malloc() used %#lx bytes (%ld KB)\n", gd->malloc_ptr,
490 	      gd->malloc_ptr / 1024);
491 #endif
492 
493 	debug("loaded - jumping to U-Boot...");
494 	spl_board_prepare_for_boot();
495 	jump_to_image_no_args(&spl_image);
496 }
497 
498 /*
499  * This requires UART clocks to be enabled.  In order for this to work the
500  * caller must ensure that the gd pointer is valid.
501  */
502 void preloader_console_init(void)
503 {
504 	gd->bd = &bdata;
505 	gd->baudrate = CONFIG_BAUDRATE;
506 
507 	serial_init();		/* serial communications setup */
508 
509 	gd->have_console = 1;
510 
511 	puts("\nU-Boot SPL " PLAIN_VERSION " (" U_BOOT_DATE " - " \
512 			U_BOOT_TIME ")\n");
513 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT
514 	spl_display_print();
515 #endif
516 }
517 
518 /**
519  * spl_relocate_stack_gd() - Relocate stack ready for board_init_r() execution
520  *
521  * Sometimes board_init_f() runs with a stack in SRAM but we want to use SDRAM
522  * for the main board_init_r() execution. This is typically because we need
523  * more stack space for things like the MMC sub-system.
524  *
525  * This function calculates the stack position, copies the global_data into
526  * place, sets the new gd (except for ARM, for which setting GD within a C
527  * function may not always work) and returns the new stack position. The
528  * caller is responsible for setting up the sp register and, in the case
529  * of ARM, setting up gd.
530  *
531  * All of this is done using the same layout and alignments as done in
532  * board_init_f_init_reserve() / board_init_f_alloc_reserve().
533  *
534  * @return new stack location, or 0 to use the same stack
535  */
536 ulong spl_relocate_stack_gd(void)
537 {
538 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R
539 	gd_t *new_gd;
540 	ulong ptr = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR;
541 
542 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SYS_MALLOC_SIMPLE
543 	if (CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN) {
544 		ptr -= CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN;
545 		gd->malloc_base = ptr;
546 		gd->malloc_limit = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN;
547 		gd->malloc_ptr = 0;
548 	}
549 #endif
550 	/* Get stack position: use 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
551 	ptr = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR - roundup(sizeof(gd_t),16);
552 	new_gd = (gd_t *)ptr;
553 	memcpy(new_gd, (void *)gd, sizeof(gd_t));
554 #if !defined(CONFIG_ARM)
555 	gd = new_gd;
556 #endif
557 	return ptr;
558 #else
559 	return 0;
560 #endif
561 }
562