xref: /rk3399_rockchip-uboot/common/spl/spl.c (revision ea022a3775a723a90ee91dfa100ac95a5379e93d)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2010
3  * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com>
4  *
5  * Aneesh V <aneesh@ti.com>
6  *
7  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
8  */
9 #include <common.h>
10 #include <dm.h>
11 #include <spl.h>
12 #include <asm/u-boot.h>
13 #include <nand.h>
14 #include <fat.h>
15 #include <version.h>
16 #include <image.h>
17 #include <malloc.h>
18 #include <dm/root.h>
19 #include <linux/compiler.h>
20 
21 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
22 
23 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START
24 #define CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
25 #endif
26 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN
27 /* Unknown U-Boot size, let's assume it will not be more than 200 KB */
28 #define CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN	(200 * 1024)
29 #endif
30 
31 u32 *boot_params_ptr = NULL;
32 struct spl_image_info spl_image;
33 
34 /* Define board data structure */
35 static bd_t bdata __attribute__ ((section(".data")));
36 
37 /*
38  * Board-specific Platform code can reimplement show_boot_progress () if needed
39  */
40 __weak void show_boot_progress(int val) {}
41 
42 /*
43  * Default function to determine if u-boot or the OS should
44  * be started. This implementation always returns 1.
45  *
46  * Please implement your own board specific funcion to do this.
47  *
48  * RETURN
49  * 0 to not start u-boot
50  * positive if u-boot should start
51  */
52 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
53 __weak int spl_start_uboot(void)
54 {
55 	puts("SPL: Please implement spl_start_uboot() for your board\n");
56 	puts("SPL: Direct Linux boot not active!\n");
57 	return 1;
58 }
59 
60 /*
61  * Weak default function for arch specific zImage check. Return zero
62  * and fill start and end address if image is recognized.
63  */
64 int __weak bootz_setup(ulong image, ulong *start, ulong *end)
65 {
66 	 return 1;
67 }
68 #endif
69 
70 /*
71  * Weak default function for board specific cleanup/preparation before
72  * Linux boot. Some boards/platforms might not need it, so just provide
73  * an empty stub here.
74  */
75 __weak void spl_board_prepare_for_linux(void)
76 {
77 	/* Nothing to do! */
78 }
79 
80 __weak void spl_board_prepare_for_boot(void)
81 {
82 	/* Nothing to do! */
83 }
84 
85 void spl_set_header_raw_uboot(struct spl_image_info *spl_image)
86 {
87 	spl_image->size = CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN;
88 	spl_image->entry_point = CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START;
89 	spl_image->load_addr = CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE;
90 	spl_image->os = IH_OS_U_BOOT;
91 	spl_image->name = "U-Boot";
92 }
93 
94 int spl_parse_image_header(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
95 			   const struct image_header *header)
96 {
97 	u32 header_size = sizeof(struct image_header);
98 
99 	if (image_get_magic(header) == IH_MAGIC) {
100 		if (spl_image->flags & SPL_COPY_PAYLOAD_ONLY) {
101 			/*
102 			 * On some system (e.g. powerpc), the load-address and
103 			 * entry-point is located at address 0. We can't load
104 			 * to 0-0x40. So skip header in this case.
105 			 */
106 			spl_image->load_addr = image_get_load(header);
107 			spl_image->entry_point = image_get_ep(header);
108 			spl_image->size = image_get_data_size(header);
109 		} else {
110 			spl_image->entry_point = image_get_load(header);
111 			/* Load including the header */
112 			spl_image->load_addr = spl_image->entry_point -
113 				header_size;
114 			spl_image->size = image_get_data_size(header) +
115 				header_size;
116 		}
117 		spl_image->os = image_get_os(header);
118 		spl_image->name = image_get_name(header);
119 		debug("spl: payload image: %.*s load addr: 0x%x size: %d\n",
120 			(int)sizeof(spl_image->name), spl_image->name,
121 			spl_image->load_addr, spl_image->size);
122 	} else {
123 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE
124 		/*
125 		 * CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE is defined when the
126 		 * code which loads images in SPL cannot guarantee that
127 		 * absolutely all read errors will be reported.
128 		 * An example is the LPC32XX MLC NAND driver, which
129 		 * will consider that a completely unreadable NAND block
130 		 * is bad, and thus should be skipped silently.
131 		 */
132 		panic("** no mkimage signature but raw image not supported");
133 #endif
134 
135 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
136 		ulong start, end;
137 
138 		if (!bootz_setup((ulong)header, &start, &end)) {
139 			spl_image->name = "Linux";
140 			spl_image->os = IH_OS_LINUX;
141 			spl_image->load_addr = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR;
142 			spl_image->entry_point = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR;
143 			spl_image->size = end - start;
144 			debug("spl: payload zImage, load addr: 0x%x size: %d\n",
145 			      spl_image->load_addr, spl_image->size);
146 			return 0;
147 		}
148 #endif
149 
150 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ABORT_ON_RAW_IMAGE
151 		/* Signature not found, proceed to other boot methods. */
152 		return -EINVAL;
153 #else
154 		/* Signature not found - assume u-boot.bin */
155 		debug("mkimage signature not found - ih_magic = %x\n",
156 			header->ih_magic);
157 		spl_set_header_raw_uboot(spl_image);
158 #endif
159 	}
160 	return 0;
161 }
162 
163 __weak void __noreturn jump_to_image_no_args(struct spl_image_info *spl_image)
164 {
165 	typedef void __noreturn (*image_entry_noargs_t)(void);
166 
167 	image_entry_noargs_t image_entry =
168 		(image_entry_noargs_t)(unsigned long)spl_image->entry_point;
169 
170 	debug("image entry point: 0x%X\n", spl_image->entry_point);
171 	image_entry();
172 }
173 
174 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS
175 # define CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS	0
176 #endif
177 
178 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_DFU_SUPPORT)
179 static ulong spl_ram_load_read(struct spl_load_info *load, ulong sector,
180 			       ulong count, void *buf)
181 {
182 	debug("%s: sector %lx, count %lx, buf %lx\n",
183 	      __func__, sector, count, (ulong)buf);
184 	memcpy(buf, (void *)(CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS + sector), count);
185 	return count;
186 }
187 
188 static int spl_ram_load_image(struct spl_boot_device *bootdev)
189 {
190 	struct image_header *header;
191 
192 	header = (struct image_header *)CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS;
193 
194 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_DFU_SUPPORT)
195 	if (bootdev->boot_device == BOOT_DEVICE_DFU)
196 		spl_dfu_cmd(0, "dfu_alt_info_ram", "ram", "0");
197 #endif
198 
199 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT) &&
200 	    image_get_magic(header) == FDT_MAGIC) {
201 		struct spl_load_info load;
202 
203 		debug("Found FIT\n");
204 		load.bl_len = 1;
205 		load.read = spl_ram_load_read;
206 		spl_load_simple_fit(&load, 0, header);
207 	} else {
208 		debug("Legacy image\n");
209 		/*
210 		 * Get the header.  It will point to an address defined by
211 		 * handoff which will tell where the image located inside
212 		 * the flash. For now, it will temporary fixed to address
213 		 * pointed by U-Boot.
214 		 */
215 		header = (struct image_header *)
216 			(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE -	sizeof(struct image_header));
217 
218 		spl_parse_image_header(&spl_image, header);
219 	}
220 
221 	return 0;
222 }
223 SPL_LOAD_IMAGE_METHOD(0, BOOT_DEVICE_RAM, spl_ram_load_image);
224 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_DFU_SUPPORT)
225 SPL_LOAD_IMAGE_METHOD(0, BOOT_DEVICE_DFU, spl_ram_load_image);
226 #endif
227 #endif
228 
229 int spl_init(void)
230 {
231 	int ret;
232 
233 	debug("spl_init()\n");
234 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN)
235 #ifdef CONFIG_MALLOC_F_ADDR
236 	gd->malloc_base = CONFIG_MALLOC_F_ADDR;
237 #endif
238 	gd->malloc_limit = CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN;
239 	gd->malloc_ptr = 0;
240 #endif
241 	if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL) && !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA)) {
242 		ret = fdtdec_setup();
243 		if (ret) {
244 			debug("fdtdec_setup() returned error %d\n", ret);
245 			return ret;
246 		}
247 	}
248 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_DM)) {
249 		/* With CONFIG_OF_PLATDATA, bring in all devices */
250 		ret = dm_init_and_scan(!CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA));
251 		if (ret) {
252 			debug("dm_init_and_scan() returned error %d\n", ret);
253 			return ret;
254 		}
255 	}
256 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_SPL_INIT;
257 
258 	return 0;
259 }
260 
261 #ifndef BOOT_DEVICE_NONE
262 #define BOOT_DEVICE_NONE 0xdeadbeef
263 #endif
264 
265 static u32 spl_boot_list[] = {
266 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
267 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
268 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
269 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
270 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
271 };
272 
273 __weak void board_boot_order(u32 *spl_boot_list)
274 {
275 	spl_boot_list[0] = spl_boot_device();
276 }
277 
278 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
279 __weak void spl_board_announce_boot_device(void) { }
280 #endif
281 
282 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT
283 struct boot_device_name {
284 	u32 boot_dev;
285 	const char *name;
286 };
287 
288 struct boot_device_name boot_name_table[] = {
289 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
290 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_RAM, "RAM" },
291 #endif
292 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
293 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC1, "MMC1" },
294 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2, "MMC2" },
295 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2_2, "MMC2_2" },
296 #endif
297 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT
298 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NAND, "NAND" },
299 #endif
300 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ONENAND_SUPPORT
301 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_ONENAND, "OneNAND" },
302 #endif
303 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NOR_SUPPORT
304 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NOR, "NOR" },
305 #endif
306 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_YMODEM_SUPPORT
307 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_UART, "UART" },
308 #endif
309 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORT)
310 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_SPI, "SPI" },
311 #endif
312 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_SUPPORT
313 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE
314 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC, "eth device" },
315 #else
316 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC, "net" },
317 #endif
318 #endif
319 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USBETH_SUPPORT
320 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_USBETH, "USB eth" },
321 #endif
322 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USB_SUPPORT
323 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_USB, "USB" },
324 #endif
325 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_DFU_SUPPORT
326 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_DFU, "USB DFU" },
327 #endif
328 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SATA_SUPPORT
329 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_SATA, "SATA" },
330 #endif
331 	/* Keep this entry last */
332 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NONE, "unknown boot device" },
333 };
334 
335 static void announce_boot_device(u32 boot_device)
336 {
337 	int i;
338 
339 	puts("Trying to boot from ");
340 
341 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
342 	if (boot_device == BOOT_DEVICE_BOARD) {
343 		spl_board_announce_boot_device();
344 		puts("\n");
345 		return;
346 	}
347 #endif
348 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(boot_name_table) - 1; i++) {
349 		if (boot_name_table[i].boot_dev == boot_device)
350 			break;
351 	}
352 
353 	printf("%s\n", boot_name_table[i].name);
354 }
355 #else
356 static inline void announce_boot_device(u32 boot_device) { }
357 #endif
358 
359 static struct spl_image_loader *spl_ll_find_loader(uint boot_device)
360 {
361 	struct spl_image_loader *drv =
362 		ll_entry_start(struct spl_image_loader, spl_image_loader);
363 	const int n_ents =
364 		ll_entry_count(struct spl_image_loader, spl_image_loader);
365 	struct spl_image_loader *entry;
366 
367 	for (entry = drv; entry != drv + n_ents; entry++) {
368 		if (boot_device == entry->boot_device)
369 			return entry;
370 	}
371 
372 	/* Not found */
373 	return NULL;
374 }
375 
376 static int spl_load_image(u32 boot_device)
377 {
378 	struct spl_boot_device bootdev;
379 	struct spl_image_loader *loader = spl_ll_find_loader(boot_device);
380 
381 	bootdev.boot_device = boot_device;
382 	bootdev.boot_device_name = NULL;
383 	if (loader)
384 		return loader->load_image(&bootdev);
385 
386 	switch (boot_device) {
387 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_SUPPORT
388 	case BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC:
389 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE
390 		bootdev.boot_device_name = CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE;
391 #endif
392 		return spl_net_load_image(&bootdev);
393 #endif
394 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USBETH_SUPPORT
395 	case BOOT_DEVICE_USBETH:
396 		bootdev.boot_device_name = "usb_ether";
397 		return spl_net_load_image(&bootdev);
398 #endif
399 #endif
400 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
401 	case BOOT_DEVICE_BOARD:
402 		return spl_board_load_image(&bootdev);
403 #endif
404 	default:
405 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
406 		puts("SPL: Unsupported Boot Device!\n");
407 #endif
408 		return -ENODEV;
409 	}
410 
411 	return -EINVAL;
412 }
413 
414 void board_init_r(gd_t *dummy1, ulong dummy2)
415 {
416 	int i;
417 
418 	debug(">>spl:board_init_r()\n");
419 
420 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START)
421 	mem_malloc_init(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START,
422 			CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE);
423 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_FULL_MALLOC_INIT;
424 #endif
425 	if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_SPL_INIT)) {
426 		if (spl_init())
427 			hang();
428 	}
429 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC
430 	/*
431 	 * timer_init() does not exist on PPC systems. The timer is initialized
432 	 * and enabled (decrementer) in interrupt_init() here.
433 	 */
434 	timer_init();
435 #endif
436 
437 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_INIT
438 	spl_board_init();
439 #endif
440 
441 	board_boot_order(spl_boot_list);
442 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spl_boot_list) &&
443 			spl_boot_list[i] != BOOT_DEVICE_NONE; i++) {
444 		announce_boot_device(spl_boot_list[i]);
445 		if (!spl_load_image(spl_boot_list[i]))
446 			break;
447 	}
448 
449 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(spl_boot_list) ||
450 	    spl_boot_list[i] == BOOT_DEVICE_NONE) {
451 		puts("SPL: failed to boot from all boot devices\n");
452 		hang();
453 	}
454 
455 	switch (spl_image.os) {
456 	case IH_OS_U_BOOT:
457 		debug("Jumping to U-Boot\n");
458 		break;
459 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
460 	case IH_OS_LINUX:
461 		debug("Jumping to Linux\n");
462 		spl_board_prepare_for_linux();
463 		jump_to_image_linux(&spl_image,
464 				    (void *)CONFIG_SYS_SPL_ARGS_ADDR);
465 #endif
466 	default:
467 		debug("Unsupported OS image.. Jumping nevertheless..\n");
468 	}
469 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE)
470 	debug("SPL malloc() used %#lx bytes (%ld KB)\n", gd->malloc_ptr,
471 	      gd->malloc_ptr / 1024);
472 #endif
473 
474 	debug("loaded - jumping to U-Boot...");
475 	spl_board_prepare_for_boot();
476 	jump_to_image_no_args(&spl_image);
477 }
478 
479 /*
480  * This requires UART clocks to be enabled.  In order for this to work the
481  * caller must ensure that the gd pointer is valid.
482  */
483 void preloader_console_init(void)
484 {
485 	gd->bd = &bdata;
486 	gd->baudrate = CONFIG_BAUDRATE;
487 
488 	serial_init();		/* serial communications setup */
489 
490 	gd->have_console = 1;
491 
492 	puts("\nU-Boot SPL " PLAIN_VERSION " (" U_BOOT_DATE " - " \
493 			U_BOOT_TIME ")\n");
494 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT
495 	spl_display_print();
496 #endif
497 }
498 
499 /**
500  * spl_relocate_stack_gd() - Relocate stack ready for board_init_r() execution
501  *
502  * Sometimes board_init_f() runs with a stack in SRAM but we want to use SDRAM
503  * for the main board_init_r() execution. This is typically because we need
504  * more stack space for things like the MMC sub-system.
505  *
506  * This function calculates the stack position, copies the global_data into
507  * place, sets the new gd (except for ARM, for which setting GD within a C
508  * function may not always work) and returns the new stack position. The
509  * caller is responsible for setting up the sp register and, in the case
510  * of ARM, setting up gd.
511  *
512  * All of this is done using the same layout and alignments as done in
513  * board_init_f_init_reserve() / board_init_f_alloc_reserve().
514  *
515  * @return new stack location, or 0 to use the same stack
516  */
517 ulong spl_relocate_stack_gd(void)
518 {
519 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R
520 	gd_t *new_gd;
521 	ulong ptr = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR;
522 
523 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SYS_MALLOC_SIMPLE
524 	if (CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN) {
525 		ptr -= CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN;
526 		gd->malloc_base = ptr;
527 		gd->malloc_limit = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN;
528 		gd->malloc_ptr = 0;
529 	}
530 #endif
531 	/* Get stack position: use 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
532 	ptr = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR - roundup(sizeof(gd_t),16);
533 	new_gd = (gd_t *)ptr;
534 	memcpy(new_gd, (void *)gd, sizeof(gd_t));
535 #if !defined(CONFIG_ARM)
536 	gd = new_gd;
537 #endif
538 	return ptr;
539 #else
540 	return 0;
541 #endif
542 }
543