xref: /rk3399_rockchip-uboot/common/spl/spl.c (revision 2a2ee2ac35f26f6b4dae11a225c2803291dff10e)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2010
3  * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com>
4  *
5  * Aneesh V <aneesh@ti.com>
6  *
7  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
8  */
9 #include <common.h>
10 #include <dm.h>
11 #include <spl.h>
12 #include <asm/u-boot.h>
13 #include <nand.h>
14 #include <fat.h>
15 #include <version.h>
16 #include <image.h>
17 #include <malloc.h>
18 #include <dm/root.h>
19 #include <linux/compiler.h>
20 
21 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
22 
23 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START
24 #define CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
25 #endif
26 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN
27 /* Unknown U-Boot size, let's assume it will not be more than 200 KB */
28 #define CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN	(200 * 1024)
29 #endif
30 
31 u32 *boot_params_ptr = NULL;
32 struct spl_image_info spl_image;
33 
34 /* Define board data structure */
35 static bd_t bdata __attribute__ ((section(".data")));
36 
37 /*
38  * Board-specific Platform code can reimplement show_boot_progress () if needed
39  */
40 __weak void show_boot_progress(int val) {}
41 
42 /*
43  * Default function to determine if u-boot or the OS should
44  * be started. This implementation always returns 1.
45  *
46  * Please implement your own board specific funcion to do this.
47  *
48  * RETURN
49  * 0 to not start u-boot
50  * positive if u-boot should start
51  */
52 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
53 __weak int spl_start_uboot(void)
54 {
55 	puts("SPL: Please implement spl_start_uboot() for your board\n");
56 	puts("SPL: Direct Linux boot not active!\n");
57 	return 1;
58 }
59 
60 /*
61  * Weak default function for arch specific zImage check. Return zero
62  * and fill start and end address if image is recognized.
63  */
64 int __weak bootz_setup(ulong image, ulong *start, ulong *end)
65 {
66 	 return 1;
67 }
68 #endif
69 
70 /*
71  * Weak default function for board specific cleanup/preparation before
72  * Linux boot. Some boards/platforms might not need it, so just provide
73  * an empty stub here.
74  */
75 __weak void spl_board_prepare_for_linux(void)
76 {
77 	/* Nothing to do! */
78 }
79 
80 __weak void spl_board_prepare_for_boot(void)
81 {
82 	/* Nothing to do! */
83 }
84 
85 void spl_set_header_raw_uboot(struct spl_image_info *spl_image)
86 {
87 	spl_image->size = CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN;
88 	spl_image->entry_point = CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START;
89 	spl_image->load_addr = CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE;
90 	spl_image->os = IH_OS_U_BOOT;
91 	spl_image->name = "U-Boot";
92 }
93 
94 int spl_parse_image_header(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
95 			   const struct image_header *header)
96 {
97 	u32 header_size = sizeof(struct image_header);
98 
99 	if (image_get_magic(header) == IH_MAGIC) {
100 		if (spl_image->flags & SPL_COPY_PAYLOAD_ONLY) {
101 			/*
102 			 * On some system (e.g. powerpc), the load-address and
103 			 * entry-point is located at address 0. We can't load
104 			 * to 0-0x40. So skip header in this case.
105 			 */
106 			spl_image->load_addr = image_get_load(header);
107 			spl_image->entry_point = image_get_ep(header);
108 			spl_image->size = image_get_data_size(header);
109 		} else {
110 			spl_image->entry_point = image_get_load(header);
111 			/* Load including the header */
112 			spl_image->load_addr = spl_image->entry_point -
113 				header_size;
114 			spl_image->size = image_get_data_size(header) +
115 				header_size;
116 		}
117 		spl_image->os = image_get_os(header);
118 		spl_image->name = image_get_name(header);
119 		debug("spl: payload image: %.*s load addr: 0x%x size: %d\n",
120 			(int)sizeof(spl_image->name), spl_image->name,
121 			spl_image->load_addr, spl_image->size);
122 	} else {
123 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE
124 		/*
125 		 * CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE is defined when the
126 		 * code which loads images in SPL cannot guarantee that
127 		 * absolutely all read errors will be reported.
128 		 * An example is the LPC32XX MLC NAND driver, which
129 		 * will consider that a completely unreadable NAND block
130 		 * is bad, and thus should be skipped silently.
131 		 */
132 		panic("** no mkimage signature but raw image not supported");
133 #endif
134 
135 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
136 		ulong start, end;
137 
138 		if (!bootz_setup((ulong)header, &start, &end)) {
139 			spl_image->name = "Linux";
140 			spl_image->os = IH_OS_LINUX;
141 			spl_image->load_addr = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR;
142 			spl_image->entry_point = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR;
143 			spl_image->size = end - start;
144 			debug("spl: payload zImage, load addr: 0x%x size: %d\n",
145 			      spl_image->load_addr, spl_image->size);
146 			return 0;
147 		}
148 #endif
149 
150 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ABORT_ON_RAW_IMAGE
151 		/* Signature not found, proceed to other boot methods. */
152 		return -EINVAL;
153 #else
154 		/* Signature not found - assume u-boot.bin */
155 		debug("mkimage signature not found - ih_magic = %x\n",
156 			header->ih_magic);
157 		spl_set_header_raw_uboot(spl_image);
158 #endif
159 	}
160 	return 0;
161 }
162 
163 __weak void __noreturn jump_to_image_no_args(struct spl_image_info *spl_image)
164 {
165 	typedef void __noreturn (*image_entry_noargs_t)(void);
166 
167 	image_entry_noargs_t image_entry =
168 		(image_entry_noargs_t)(unsigned long)spl_image->entry_point;
169 
170 	debug("image entry point: 0x%X\n", spl_image->entry_point);
171 	image_entry();
172 }
173 
174 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS
175 # define CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS	0
176 #endif
177 
178 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_DFU_SUPPORT)
179 static ulong spl_ram_load_read(struct spl_load_info *load, ulong sector,
180 			       ulong count, void *buf)
181 {
182 	debug("%s: sector %lx, count %lx, buf %lx\n",
183 	      __func__, sector, count, (ulong)buf);
184 	memcpy(buf, (void *)(CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS + sector), count);
185 	return count;
186 }
187 
188 static int spl_ram_load_image(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
189 			      struct spl_boot_device *bootdev)
190 {
191 	struct image_header *header;
192 
193 	header = (struct image_header *)CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS;
194 
195 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_DFU_SUPPORT)
196 	if (bootdev->boot_device == BOOT_DEVICE_DFU)
197 		spl_dfu_cmd(0, "dfu_alt_info_ram", "ram", "0");
198 #endif
199 
200 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT) &&
201 	    image_get_magic(header) == FDT_MAGIC) {
202 		struct spl_load_info load;
203 
204 		debug("Found FIT\n");
205 		load.bl_len = 1;
206 		load.read = spl_ram_load_read;
207 		spl_load_simple_fit(&load, 0, header);
208 	} else {
209 		debug("Legacy image\n");
210 		/*
211 		 * Get the header.  It will point to an address defined by
212 		 * handoff which will tell where the image located inside
213 		 * the flash. For now, it will temporary fixed to address
214 		 * pointed by U-Boot.
215 		 */
216 		header = (struct image_header *)
217 			(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE -	sizeof(struct image_header));
218 
219 		spl_parse_image_header(spl_image, header);
220 	}
221 
222 	return 0;
223 }
224 SPL_LOAD_IMAGE_METHOD(0, BOOT_DEVICE_RAM, spl_ram_load_image);
225 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_DFU_SUPPORT)
226 SPL_LOAD_IMAGE_METHOD(0, BOOT_DEVICE_DFU, spl_ram_load_image);
227 #endif
228 #endif
229 
230 int spl_init(void)
231 {
232 	int ret;
233 
234 	debug("spl_init()\n");
235 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN)
236 #ifdef CONFIG_MALLOC_F_ADDR
237 	gd->malloc_base = CONFIG_MALLOC_F_ADDR;
238 #endif
239 	gd->malloc_limit = CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN;
240 	gd->malloc_ptr = 0;
241 #endif
242 	if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL) && !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA)) {
243 		ret = fdtdec_setup();
244 		if (ret) {
245 			debug("fdtdec_setup() returned error %d\n", ret);
246 			return ret;
247 		}
248 	}
249 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_DM)) {
250 		/* With CONFIG_OF_PLATDATA, bring in all devices */
251 		ret = dm_init_and_scan(!CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA));
252 		if (ret) {
253 			debug("dm_init_and_scan() returned error %d\n", ret);
254 			return ret;
255 		}
256 	}
257 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_SPL_INIT;
258 
259 	return 0;
260 }
261 
262 #ifndef BOOT_DEVICE_NONE
263 #define BOOT_DEVICE_NONE 0xdeadbeef
264 #endif
265 
266 static u32 spl_boot_list[] = {
267 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
268 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
269 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
270 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
271 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
272 };
273 
274 __weak void board_boot_order(u32 *spl_boot_list)
275 {
276 	spl_boot_list[0] = spl_boot_device();
277 }
278 
279 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
280 __weak void spl_board_announce_boot_device(void) { }
281 #endif
282 
283 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT
284 struct boot_device_name {
285 	u32 boot_dev;
286 	const char *name;
287 };
288 
289 struct boot_device_name boot_name_table[] = {
290 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
291 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_RAM, "RAM" },
292 #endif
293 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
294 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC1, "MMC1" },
295 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2, "MMC2" },
296 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2_2, "MMC2_2" },
297 #endif
298 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT
299 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NAND, "NAND" },
300 #endif
301 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ONENAND_SUPPORT
302 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_ONENAND, "OneNAND" },
303 #endif
304 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NOR_SUPPORT
305 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NOR, "NOR" },
306 #endif
307 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_YMODEM_SUPPORT
308 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_UART, "UART" },
309 #endif
310 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORT)
311 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_SPI, "SPI" },
312 #endif
313 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_SUPPORT
314 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE
315 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC, "eth device" },
316 #else
317 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC, "net" },
318 #endif
319 #endif
320 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USBETH_SUPPORT
321 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_USBETH, "USB eth" },
322 #endif
323 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USB_SUPPORT
324 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_USB, "USB" },
325 #endif
326 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_DFU_SUPPORT
327 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_DFU, "USB DFU" },
328 #endif
329 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SATA_SUPPORT
330 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_SATA, "SATA" },
331 #endif
332 	/* Keep this entry last */
333 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NONE, "unknown boot device" },
334 };
335 
336 static void announce_boot_device(u32 boot_device)
337 {
338 	int i;
339 
340 	puts("Trying to boot from ");
341 
342 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
343 	if (boot_device == BOOT_DEVICE_BOARD) {
344 		spl_board_announce_boot_device();
345 		puts("\n");
346 		return;
347 	}
348 #endif
349 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(boot_name_table) - 1; i++) {
350 		if (boot_name_table[i].boot_dev == boot_device)
351 			break;
352 	}
353 
354 	printf("%s\n", boot_name_table[i].name);
355 }
356 #else
357 static inline void announce_boot_device(u32 boot_device) { }
358 #endif
359 
360 static struct spl_image_loader *spl_ll_find_loader(uint boot_device)
361 {
362 	struct spl_image_loader *drv =
363 		ll_entry_start(struct spl_image_loader, spl_image_loader);
364 	const int n_ents =
365 		ll_entry_count(struct spl_image_loader, spl_image_loader);
366 	struct spl_image_loader *entry;
367 
368 	for (entry = drv; entry != drv + n_ents; entry++) {
369 		if (boot_device == entry->boot_device)
370 			return entry;
371 	}
372 
373 	/* Not found */
374 	return NULL;
375 }
376 
377 static int spl_load_image(u32 boot_device)
378 {
379 	struct spl_boot_device bootdev;
380 	struct spl_image_loader *loader = spl_ll_find_loader(boot_device);
381 
382 	bootdev.boot_device = boot_device;
383 	bootdev.boot_device_name = NULL;
384 	if (loader)
385 		return loader->load_image(&spl_image, &bootdev);
386 
387 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
388 	puts("SPL: Unsupported Boot Device!\n");
389 #endif
390 	return -ENODEV;
391 }
392 
393 void board_init_r(gd_t *dummy1, ulong dummy2)
394 {
395 	int i;
396 
397 	debug(">>spl:board_init_r()\n");
398 
399 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START)
400 	mem_malloc_init(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START,
401 			CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE);
402 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_FULL_MALLOC_INIT;
403 #endif
404 	if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_SPL_INIT)) {
405 		if (spl_init())
406 			hang();
407 	}
408 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC
409 	/*
410 	 * timer_init() does not exist on PPC systems. The timer is initialized
411 	 * and enabled (decrementer) in interrupt_init() here.
412 	 */
413 	timer_init();
414 #endif
415 
416 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_INIT
417 	spl_board_init();
418 #endif
419 
420 	board_boot_order(spl_boot_list);
421 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spl_boot_list) &&
422 			spl_boot_list[i] != BOOT_DEVICE_NONE; i++) {
423 		announce_boot_device(spl_boot_list[i]);
424 		if (!spl_load_image(spl_boot_list[i]))
425 			break;
426 	}
427 
428 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(spl_boot_list) ||
429 	    spl_boot_list[i] == BOOT_DEVICE_NONE) {
430 		puts("SPL: failed to boot from all boot devices\n");
431 		hang();
432 	}
433 
434 	switch (spl_image.os) {
435 	case IH_OS_U_BOOT:
436 		debug("Jumping to U-Boot\n");
437 		break;
438 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
439 	case IH_OS_LINUX:
440 		debug("Jumping to Linux\n");
441 		spl_board_prepare_for_linux();
442 		jump_to_image_linux(&spl_image,
443 				    (void *)CONFIG_SYS_SPL_ARGS_ADDR);
444 #endif
445 	default:
446 		debug("Unsupported OS image.. Jumping nevertheless..\n");
447 	}
448 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE)
449 	debug("SPL malloc() used %#lx bytes (%ld KB)\n", gd->malloc_ptr,
450 	      gd->malloc_ptr / 1024);
451 #endif
452 
453 	debug("loaded - jumping to U-Boot...");
454 	spl_board_prepare_for_boot();
455 	jump_to_image_no_args(&spl_image);
456 }
457 
458 /*
459  * This requires UART clocks to be enabled.  In order for this to work the
460  * caller must ensure that the gd pointer is valid.
461  */
462 void preloader_console_init(void)
463 {
464 	gd->bd = &bdata;
465 	gd->baudrate = CONFIG_BAUDRATE;
466 
467 	serial_init();		/* serial communications setup */
468 
469 	gd->have_console = 1;
470 
471 	puts("\nU-Boot SPL " PLAIN_VERSION " (" U_BOOT_DATE " - " \
472 			U_BOOT_TIME ")\n");
473 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT
474 	spl_display_print();
475 #endif
476 }
477 
478 /**
479  * spl_relocate_stack_gd() - Relocate stack ready for board_init_r() execution
480  *
481  * Sometimes board_init_f() runs with a stack in SRAM but we want to use SDRAM
482  * for the main board_init_r() execution. This is typically because we need
483  * more stack space for things like the MMC sub-system.
484  *
485  * This function calculates the stack position, copies the global_data into
486  * place, sets the new gd (except for ARM, for which setting GD within a C
487  * function may not always work) and returns the new stack position. The
488  * caller is responsible for setting up the sp register and, in the case
489  * of ARM, setting up gd.
490  *
491  * All of this is done using the same layout and alignments as done in
492  * board_init_f_init_reserve() / board_init_f_alloc_reserve().
493  *
494  * @return new stack location, or 0 to use the same stack
495  */
496 ulong spl_relocate_stack_gd(void)
497 {
498 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R
499 	gd_t *new_gd;
500 	ulong ptr = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR;
501 
502 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SYS_MALLOC_SIMPLE
503 	if (CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN) {
504 		ptr -= CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN;
505 		gd->malloc_base = ptr;
506 		gd->malloc_limit = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN;
507 		gd->malloc_ptr = 0;
508 	}
509 #endif
510 	/* Get stack position: use 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
511 	ptr = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR - roundup(sizeof(gd_t),16);
512 	new_gd = (gd_t *)ptr;
513 	memcpy(new_gd, (void *)gd, sizeof(gd_t));
514 #if !defined(CONFIG_ARM)
515 	gd = new_gd;
516 #endif
517 	return ptr;
518 #else
519 	return 0;
520 #endif
521 }
522