1532ed618SSoby Mathew /* 28aabea33SPaul Beesley * Copyright (c) 2013-2019, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved. 3532ed618SSoby Mathew * 482cb2c1aSdp-arm * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause 5532ed618SSoby Mathew */ 6532ed618SSoby Mathew 7532ed618SSoby Mathew #include <assert.h> 840daecc1SAntonio Nino Diaz #include <stdbool.h> 9532ed618SSoby Mathew #include <string.h> 1009d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz 1109d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <platform_def.h> 1209d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz 1309d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <arch.h> 1409d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <arch_helpers.h> 15b7e398d6SSoby Mathew #include <arch_features.h> 1609d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <bl31/interrupt_mgmt.h> 1709d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <common/bl_common.h> 1809d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <context.h> 1909d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <lib/el3_runtime/context_mgmt.h> 2009d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <lib/el3_runtime/pubsub_events.h> 2109d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <lib/extensions/amu.h> 2209d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <lib/extensions/mpam.h> 2309d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <lib/extensions/spe.h> 2409d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <lib/extensions/sve.h> 2509d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <lib/utils.h> 2609d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <plat/common/platform.h> 2709d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <smccc_helpers.h> 28532ed618SSoby Mathew 29532ed618SSoby Mathew 30532ed618SSoby Mathew /******************************************************************************* 31532ed618SSoby Mathew * Context management library initialisation routine. This library is used by 32532ed618SSoby Mathew * runtime services to share pointers to 'cpu_context' structures for the secure 33532ed618SSoby Mathew * and non-secure states. Management of the structures and their associated 34532ed618SSoby Mathew * memory is not done by the context management library e.g. the PSCI service 35532ed618SSoby Mathew * manages the cpu context used for entry from and exit to the non-secure state. 36532ed618SSoby Mathew * The Secure payload dispatcher service manages the context(s) corresponding to 37532ed618SSoby Mathew * the secure state. It also uses this library to get access to the non-secure 38532ed618SSoby Mathew * state cpu context pointers. 39532ed618SSoby Mathew * Lastly, this library provides the api to make SP_EL3 point to the cpu context 40532ed618SSoby Mathew * which will used for programming an entry into a lower EL. The same context 41532ed618SSoby Mathew * will used to save state upon exception entry from that EL. 42532ed618SSoby Mathew ******************************************************************************/ 4387c85134SDaniel Boulby void __init cm_init(void) 44532ed618SSoby Mathew { 45532ed618SSoby Mathew /* 46532ed618SSoby Mathew * The context management library has only global data to intialize, but 47532ed618SSoby Mathew * that will be done when the BSS is zeroed out 48532ed618SSoby Mathew */ 49532ed618SSoby Mathew } 50532ed618SSoby Mathew 51532ed618SSoby Mathew /******************************************************************************* 52532ed618SSoby Mathew * The following function initializes the cpu_context 'ctx' for 53532ed618SSoby Mathew * first use, and sets the initial entrypoint state as specified by the 54532ed618SSoby Mathew * entry_point_info structure. 55532ed618SSoby Mathew * 56532ed618SSoby Mathew * The security state to initialize is determined by the SECURE attribute 571634cae8SAntonio Nino Diaz * of the entry_point_info. 58532ed618SSoby Mathew * 598aabea33SPaul Beesley * The EE and ST attributes are used to configure the endianness and secure 60532ed618SSoby Mathew * timer availability for the new execution context. 61532ed618SSoby Mathew * 62532ed618SSoby Mathew * To prepare the register state for entry call cm_prepare_el3_exit() and 63532ed618SSoby Mathew * el3_exit(). For Secure-EL1 cm_prepare_el3_exit() is equivalent to 64532ed618SSoby Mathew * cm_e1_sysreg_context_restore(). 65532ed618SSoby Mathew ******************************************************************************/ 661634cae8SAntonio Nino Diaz void cm_setup_context(cpu_context_t *ctx, const entry_point_info_t *ep) 67532ed618SSoby Mathew { 68532ed618SSoby Mathew unsigned int security_state; 69*e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov uint32_t scr_el3; 70532ed618SSoby Mathew el3_state_t *state; 71532ed618SSoby Mathew gp_regs_t *gp_regs; 722ab9617eSVarun Wadekar unsigned long sctlr_elx, actlr_elx; 73532ed618SSoby Mathew 74a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz assert(ctx != NULL); 75532ed618SSoby Mathew 76532ed618SSoby Mathew security_state = GET_SECURITY_STATE(ep->h.attr); 77532ed618SSoby Mathew 78532ed618SSoby Mathew /* Clear any residual register values from the context */ 7932f0d3c6SDouglas Raillard zeromem(ctx, sizeof(*ctx)); 80532ed618SSoby Mathew 81532ed618SSoby Mathew /* 8218f2efd6SDavid Cunado * SCR_EL3 was initialised during reset sequence in macro 8318f2efd6SDavid Cunado * el3_arch_init_common. This code modifies the SCR_EL3 fields that 8418f2efd6SDavid Cunado * affect the next EL. 8518f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 8618f2efd6SDavid Cunado * The following fields are initially set to zero and then updated to 8718f2efd6SDavid Cunado * the required value depending on the state of the SPSR_EL3 and the 8818f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Security state and entrypoint attributes of the next EL. 89532ed618SSoby Mathew */ 90a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz scr_el3 = (uint32_t)read_scr(); 91532ed618SSoby Mathew scr_el3 &= ~(SCR_NS_BIT | SCR_RW_BIT | SCR_FIQ_BIT | SCR_IRQ_BIT | 92532ed618SSoby Mathew SCR_ST_BIT | SCR_HCE_BIT); 9318f2efd6SDavid Cunado /* 9418f2efd6SDavid Cunado * SCR_NS: Set the security state of the next EL. 9518f2efd6SDavid Cunado */ 96532ed618SSoby Mathew if (security_state != SECURE) 97532ed618SSoby Mathew scr_el3 |= SCR_NS_BIT; 9818f2efd6SDavid Cunado /* 9918f2efd6SDavid Cunado * SCR_EL3.RW: Set the execution state, AArch32 or AArch64, for next 10018f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Exception level as specified by SPSR. 10118f2efd6SDavid Cunado */ 102532ed618SSoby Mathew if (GET_RW(ep->spsr) == MODE_RW_64) 103532ed618SSoby Mathew scr_el3 |= SCR_RW_BIT; 10418f2efd6SDavid Cunado /* 10518f2efd6SDavid Cunado * SCR_EL3.ST: Traps Secure EL1 accesses to the Counter-timer Physical 10618f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Secure timer registers to EL3, from AArch64 state only, if specified 10718f2efd6SDavid Cunado * by the entrypoint attributes. 10818f2efd6SDavid Cunado */ 109a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz if (EP_GET_ST(ep->h.attr) != 0U) 110532ed618SSoby Mathew scr_el3 |= SCR_ST_BIT; 111532ed618SSoby Mathew 11224f671f3SJulius Werner #if !HANDLE_EA_EL3_FIRST 11318f2efd6SDavid Cunado /* 11418f2efd6SDavid Cunado * SCR_EL3.EA: Do not route External Abort and SError Interrupt External 11518f2efd6SDavid Cunado * to EL3 when executing at a lower EL. When executing at EL3, External 11618f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Aborts are taken to EL3. 11718f2efd6SDavid Cunado */ 118532ed618SSoby Mathew scr_el3 &= ~SCR_EA_BIT; 119532ed618SSoby Mathew #endif 120532ed618SSoby Mathew 1211a7c1cfeSJeenu Viswambharan #if FAULT_INJECTION_SUPPORT 1221a7c1cfeSJeenu Viswambharan /* Enable fault injection from lower ELs */ 1231a7c1cfeSJeenu Viswambharan scr_el3 |= SCR_FIEN_BIT; 1241a7c1cfeSJeenu Viswambharan #endif 1251a7c1cfeSJeenu Viswambharan 1265283962eSAntonio Nino Diaz #if !CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS 1275283962eSAntonio Nino Diaz /* 1285283962eSAntonio Nino Diaz * If the pointer authentication registers aren't saved during world 1295283962eSAntonio Nino Diaz * switches the value of the registers can be leaked from the Secure to 1305283962eSAntonio Nino Diaz * the Non-secure world. To prevent this, rather than enabling pointer 1315283962eSAntonio Nino Diaz * authentication everywhere, we only enable it in the Non-secure world. 1325283962eSAntonio Nino Diaz * 1335283962eSAntonio Nino Diaz * If the Secure world wants to use pointer authentication, 1345283962eSAntonio Nino Diaz * CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS must be set to 1. 1355283962eSAntonio Nino Diaz */ 1365283962eSAntonio Nino Diaz if (security_state == NON_SECURE) 1375283962eSAntonio Nino Diaz scr_el3 |= SCR_API_BIT | SCR_APK_BIT; 1385283962eSAntonio Nino Diaz #endif /* !CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS */ 1395283962eSAntonio Nino Diaz 140b7e398d6SSoby Mathew unsigned int mte = get_armv8_5_mte_support(); 141b7e398d6SSoby Mathew 142b7e398d6SSoby Mathew /* 143b7e398d6SSoby Mathew * Enable MTE support unilaterally for normal world if the CPU supports 144b7e398d6SSoby Mathew * it. 145b7e398d6SSoby Mathew */ 146b7e398d6SSoby Mathew if (mte != MTE_UNIMPLEMENTED) { 147b7e398d6SSoby Mathew if (security_state == NON_SECURE) { 148b7e398d6SSoby Mathew scr_el3 |= SCR_ATA_BIT; 149b7e398d6SSoby Mathew } 150b7e398d6SSoby Mathew } 151b7e398d6SSoby Mathew 1523d8256b2SMasahiro Yamada #ifdef IMAGE_BL31 153532ed618SSoby Mathew /* 1548aabea33SPaul Beesley * SCR_EL3.IRQ, SCR_EL3.FIQ: Enable the physical FIQ and IRQ routing as 15518f2efd6SDavid Cunado * indicated by the interrupt routing model for BL31. 156532ed618SSoby Mathew */ 157532ed618SSoby Mathew scr_el3 |= get_scr_el3_from_routing_model(security_state); 158532ed618SSoby Mathew #endif 159532ed618SSoby Mathew 160532ed618SSoby Mathew /* 16118f2efd6SDavid Cunado * SCR_EL3.HCE: Enable HVC instructions if next execution state is 16218f2efd6SDavid Cunado * AArch64 and next EL is EL2, or if next execution state is AArch32 and 16318f2efd6SDavid Cunado * next mode is Hyp. 164532ed618SSoby Mathew */ 165a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz if (((GET_RW(ep->spsr) == MODE_RW_64) && (GET_EL(ep->spsr) == MODE_EL2)) 166a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz || ((GET_RW(ep->spsr) != MODE_RW_64) 167a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz && (GET_M32(ep->spsr) == MODE32_hyp))) { 168532ed618SSoby Mathew scr_el3 |= SCR_HCE_BIT; 169532ed618SSoby Mathew } 170532ed618SSoby Mathew 17118f2efd6SDavid Cunado /* 17218f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Initialise SCTLR_EL1 to the reset value corresponding to the target 17318f2efd6SDavid Cunado * execution state setting all fields rather than relying of the hw. 17418f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Some fields have architecturally UNKNOWN reset values and these are 17518f2efd6SDavid Cunado * set to zero. 17618f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 17718f2efd6SDavid Cunado * SCTLR.EE: Endianness is taken from the entrypoint attributes. 17818f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 17918f2efd6SDavid Cunado * SCTLR.M, SCTLR.C and SCTLR.I: These fields must be zero (as 18018f2efd6SDavid Cunado * required by PSCI specification) 18118f2efd6SDavid Cunado */ 182a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz sctlr_elx = (EP_GET_EE(ep->h.attr) != 0U) ? SCTLR_EE_BIT : 0U; 18318f2efd6SDavid Cunado if (GET_RW(ep->spsr) == MODE_RW_64) 18418f2efd6SDavid Cunado sctlr_elx |= SCTLR_EL1_RES1; 18518f2efd6SDavid Cunado else { 18618f2efd6SDavid Cunado /* 18718f2efd6SDavid Cunado * If the target execution state is AArch32 then the following 18818f2efd6SDavid Cunado * fields need to be set. 18918f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 19018f2efd6SDavid Cunado * SCTRL_EL1.nTWE: Set to one so that EL0 execution of WFE 19118f2efd6SDavid Cunado * instructions are not trapped to EL1. 19218f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 19318f2efd6SDavid Cunado * SCTLR_EL1.nTWI: Set to one so that EL0 execution of WFI 19418f2efd6SDavid Cunado * instructions are not trapped to EL1. 19518f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 19618f2efd6SDavid Cunado * SCTLR_EL1.CP15BEN: Set to one to enable EL0 execution of the 19718f2efd6SDavid Cunado * CP15DMB, CP15DSB, and CP15ISB instructions. 19818f2efd6SDavid Cunado */ 19918f2efd6SDavid Cunado sctlr_elx |= SCTLR_AARCH32_EL1_RES1 | SCTLR_CP15BEN_BIT 20018f2efd6SDavid Cunado | SCTLR_NTWI_BIT | SCTLR_NTWE_BIT; 20118f2efd6SDavid Cunado } 20218f2efd6SDavid Cunado 2035f5d1ed7SLouis Mayencourt #if ERRATA_A75_764081 2045f5d1ed7SLouis Mayencourt /* 2055f5d1ed7SLouis Mayencourt * If workaround of errata 764081 for Cortex-A75 is used then set 2065f5d1ed7SLouis Mayencourt * SCTLR_EL1.IESB to enable Implicit Error Synchronization Barrier. 2075f5d1ed7SLouis Mayencourt */ 2085f5d1ed7SLouis Mayencourt sctlr_elx |= SCTLR_IESB_BIT; 2095f5d1ed7SLouis Mayencourt #endif 2105f5d1ed7SLouis Mayencourt 21118f2efd6SDavid Cunado /* 21218f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Store the initialised SCTLR_EL1 value in the cpu_context - SCTLR_EL2 2138aabea33SPaul Beesley * and other EL2 registers are set up by cm_prepare_ns_entry() as they 21418f2efd6SDavid Cunado * are not part of the stored cpu_context. 21518f2efd6SDavid Cunado */ 21618f2efd6SDavid Cunado write_ctx_reg(get_sysregs_ctx(ctx), CTX_SCTLR_EL1, sctlr_elx); 21718f2efd6SDavid Cunado 2182ab9617eSVarun Wadekar /* 2192ab9617eSVarun Wadekar * Base the context ACTLR_EL1 on the current value, as it is 2202ab9617eSVarun Wadekar * implementation defined. The context restore process will write 2212ab9617eSVarun Wadekar * the value from the context to the actual register and can cause 2222ab9617eSVarun Wadekar * problems for processor cores that don't expect certain bits to 2232ab9617eSVarun Wadekar * be zero. 2242ab9617eSVarun Wadekar */ 2252ab9617eSVarun Wadekar actlr_elx = read_actlr_el1(); 2262ab9617eSVarun Wadekar write_ctx_reg((get_sysregs_ctx(ctx)), (CTX_ACTLR_EL1), (actlr_elx)); 2272ab9617eSVarun Wadekar 2283e61b2b5SDavid Cunado /* 229*e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * Populate EL3 state so that we've the right context 230*e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * before doing ERET 2313e61b2b5SDavid Cunado */ 232532ed618SSoby Mathew state = get_el3state_ctx(ctx); 233532ed618SSoby Mathew write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SCR_EL3, scr_el3); 234532ed618SSoby Mathew write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_ELR_EL3, ep->pc); 235532ed618SSoby Mathew write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SPSR_EL3, ep->spsr); 236532ed618SSoby Mathew 237532ed618SSoby Mathew /* 238532ed618SSoby Mathew * Store the X0-X7 value from the entrypoint into the context 239532ed618SSoby Mathew * Use memcpy as we are in control of the layout of the structures 240532ed618SSoby Mathew */ 241532ed618SSoby Mathew gp_regs = get_gpregs_ctx(ctx); 242532ed618SSoby Mathew memcpy(gp_regs, (void *)&ep->args, sizeof(aapcs64_params_t)); 243532ed618SSoby Mathew } 244532ed618SSoby Mathew 245532ed618SSoby Mathew /******************************************************************************* 2460fd0f222SDimitris Papastamos * Enable architecture extensions on first entry to Non-secure world. 2470fd0f222SDimitris Papastamos * When EL2 is implemented but unused `el2_unused` is non-zero, otherwise 2480fd0f222SDimitris Papastamos * it is zero. 2490fd0f222SDimitris Papastamos ******************************************************************************/ 25040daecc1SAntonio Nino Diaz static void enable_extensions_nonsecure(bool el2_unused) 2510fd0f222SDimitris Papastamos { 2520fd0f222SDimitris Papastamos #if IMAGE_BL31 253281a08ccSDimitris Papastamos #if ENABLE_SPE_FOR_LOWER_ELS 254281a08ccSDimitris Papastamos spe_enable(el2_unused); 255281a08ccSDimitris Papastamos #endif 256380559c1SDimitris Papastamos 257380559c1SDimitris Papastamos #if ENABLE_AMU 258380559c1SDimitris Papastamos amu_enable(el2_unused); 259380559c1SDimitris Papastamos #endif 2601a853370SDavid Cunado 2611a853370SDavid Cunado #if ENABLE_SVE_FOR_NS 2621a853370SDavid Cunado sve_enable(el2_unused); 2631a853370SDavid Cunado #endif 2645f835918SJeenu Viswambharan 2655f835918SJeenu Viswambharan #if ENABLE_MPAM_FOR_LOWER_ELS 2665f835918SJeenu Viswambharan mpam_enable(el2_unused); 2675f835918SJeenu Viswambharan #endif 2680fd0f222SDimitris Papastamos #endif 2690fd0f222SDimitris Papastamos } 2700fd0f222SDimitris Papastamos 2710fd0f222SDimitris Papastamos /******************************************************************************* 272532ed618SSoby Mathew * The following function initializes the cpu_context for a CPU specified by 273532ed618SSoby Mathew * its `cpu_idx` for first use, and sets the initial entrypoint state as 274532ed618SSoby Mathew * specified by the entry_point_info structure. 275532ed618SSoby Mathew ******************************************************************************/ 276532ed618SSoby Mathew void cm_init_context_by_index(unsigned int cpu_idx, 277532ed618SSoby Mathew const entry_point_info_t *ep) 278532ed618SSoby Mathew { 279532ed618SSoby Mathew cpu_context_t *ctx; 280532ed618SSoby Mathew ctx = cm_get_context_by_index(cpu_idx, GET_SECURITY_STATE(ep->h.attr)); 2811634cae8SAntonio Nino Diaz cm_setup_context(ctx, ep); 282532ed618SSoby Mathew } 283532ed618SSoby Mathew 284532ed618SSoby Mathew /******************************************************************************* 285532ed618SSoby Mathew * The following function initializes the cpu_context for the current CPU 286532ed618SSoby Mathew * for first use, and sets the initial entrypoint state as specified by the 287532ed618SSoby Mathew * entry_point_info structure. 288532ed618SSoby Mathew ******************************************************************************/ 289532ed618SSoby Mathew void cm_init_my_context(const entry_point_info_t *ep) 290532ed618SSoby Mathew { 291532ed618SSoby Mathew cpu_context_t *ctx; 292532ed618SSoby Mathew ctx = cm_get_context(GET_SECURITY_STATE(ep->h.attr)); 2931634cae8SAntonio Nino Diaz cm_setup_context(ctx, ep); 294532ed618SSoby Mathew } 295532ed618SSoby Mathew 296532ed618SSoby Mathew /******************************************************************************* 297532ed618SSoby Mathew * Prepare the CPU system registers for first entry into secure or normal world 298532ed618SSoby Mathew * 299532ed618SSoby Mathew * If execution is requested to EL2 or hyp mode, SCTLR_EL2 is initialized 300532ed618SSoby Mathew * If execution is requested to non-secure EL1 or svc mode, and the CPU supports 301532ed618SSoby Mathew * EL2 then EL2 is disabled by configuring all necessary EL2 registers. 302532ed618SSoby Mathew * For all entries, the EL1 registers are initialized from the cpu_context 303532ed618SSoby Mathew ******************************************************************************/ 304532ed618SSoby Mathew void cm_prepare_el3_exit(uint32_t security_state) 305532ed618SSoby Mathew { 306d832aee9Sdp-arm uint32_t sctlr_elx, scr_el3, mdcr_el2; 307532ed618SSoby Mathew cpu_context_t *ctx = cm_get_context(security_state); 30840daecc1SAntonio Nino Diaz bool el2_unused = false; 309a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz uint64_t hcr_el2 = 0U; 310532ed618SSoby Mathew 311a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz assert(ctx != NULL); 312532ed618SSoby Mathew 313532ed618SSoby Mathew if (security_state == NON_SECURE) { 314a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz scr_el3 = (uint32_t)read_ctx_reg(get_el3state_ctx(ctx), 315a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz CTX_SCR_EL3); 316a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz if ((scr_el3 & SCR_HCE_BIT) != 0U) { 317532ed618SSoby Mathew /* Use SCTLR_EL1.EE value to initialise sctlr_el2 */ 318a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz sctlr_elx = (uint32_t)read_ctx_reg(get_sysregs_ctx(ctx), 319532ed618SSoby Mathew CTX_SCTLR_EL1); 3202e09d4f8SKen Kuang sctlr_elx &= SCTLR_EE_BIT; 321532ed618SSoby Mathew sctlr_elx |= SCTLR_EL2_RES1; 3225f5d1ed7SLouis Mayencourt #if ERRATA_A75_764081 3235f5d1ed7SLouis Mayencourt /* 3245f5d1ed7SLouis Mayencourt * If workaround of errata 764081 for Cortex-A75 is used 3255f5d1ed7SLouis Mayencourt * then set SCTLR_EL2.IESB to enable Implicit Error 3265f5d1ed7SLouis Mayencourt * Synchronization Barrier. 3275f5d1ed7SLouis Mayencourt */ 3285f5d1ed7SLouis Mayencourt sctlr_elx |= SCTLR_IESB_BIT; 3295f5d1ed7SLouis Mayencourt #endif 330532ed618SSoby Mathew write_sctlr_el2(sctlr_elx); 331a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz } else if (el_implemented(2) != EL_IMPL_NONE) { 33240daecc1SAntonio Nino Diaz el2_unused = true; 3330fd0f222SDimitris Papastamos 33418f2efd6SDavid Cunado /* 33518f2efd6SDavid Cunado * EL2 present but unused, need to disable safely. 33618f2efd6SDavid Cunado * SCTLR_EL2 can be ignored in this case. 33718f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 3383ff4aaacSJeenu Viswambharan * Set EL2 register width appropriately: Set HCR_EL2 3393ff4aaacSJeenu Viswambharan * field to match SCR_EL3.RW. 34018f2efd6SDavid Cunado */ 341a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz if ((scr_el3 & SCR_RW_BIT) != 0U) 3423ff4aaacSJeenu Viswambharan hcr_el2 |= HCR_RW_BIT; 3433ff4aaacSJeenu Viswambharan 3443ff4aaacSJeenu Viswambharan /* 3453ff4aaacSJeenu Viswambharan * For Armv8.3 pointer authentication feature, disable 3463ff4aaacSJeenu Viswambharan * traps to EL2 when accessing key registers or using 3473ff4aaacSJeenu Viswambharan * pointer authentication instructions from lower ELs. 3483ff4aaacSJeenu Viswambharan */ 3493ff4aaacSJeenu Viswambharan hcr_el2 |= (HCR_API_BIT | HCR_APK_BIT); 3503ff4aaacSJeenu Viswambharan 3513ff4aaacSJeenu Viswambharan write_hcr_el2(hcr_el2); 352532ed618SSoby Mathew 35318f2efd6SDavid Cunado /* 35418f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Initialise CPTR_EL2 setting all fields rather than 35518f2efd6SDavid Cunado * relying on the hw. All fields have architecturally 35618f2efd6SDavid Cunado * UNKNOWN reset values. 35718f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 35818f2efd6SDavid Cunado * CPTR_EL2.TCPAC: Set to zero so that Non-secure EL1 35918f2efd6SDavid Cunado * accesses to the CPACR_EL1 or CPACR from both 36018f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Execution states do not trap to EL2. 36118f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 36218f2efd6SDavid Cunado * CPTR_EL2.TTA: Set to zero so that Non-secure System 36318f2efd6SDavid Cunado * register accesses to the trace registers from both 36418f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Execution states do not trap to EL2. 36518f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 36618f2efd6SDavid Cunado * CPTR_EL2.TFP: Set to zero so that Non-secure accesses 36718f2efd6SDavid Cunado * to SIMD and floating-point functionality from both 36818f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Execution states do not trap to EL2. 36918f2efd6SDavid Cunado */ 37018f2efd6SDavid Cunado write_cptr_el2(CPTR_EL2_RESET_VAL & 37118f2efd6SDavid Cunado ~(CPTR_EL2_TCPAC_BIT | CPTR_EL2_TTA_BIT 37218f2efd6SDavid Cunado | CPTR_EL2_TFP_BIT)); 373532ed618SSoby Mathew 37418f2efd6SDavid Cunado /* 3758aabea33SPaul Beesley * Initialise CNTHCTL_EL2. All fields are 37618f2efd6SDavid Cunado * architecturally UNKNOWN on reset and are set to zero 37718f2efd6SDavid Cunado * except for field(s) listed below. 37818f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 37918f2efd6SDavid Cunado * CNTHCTL_EL2.EL1PCEN: Set to one to disable traps to 38018f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Hyp mode of Non-secure EL0 and EL1 accesses to the 38118f2efd6SDavid Cunado * physical timer registers. 38218f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 38318f2efd6SDavid Cunado * CNTHCTL_EL2.EL1PCTEN: Set to one to disable traps to 38418f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Hyp mode of Non-secure EL0 and EL1 accesses to the 38518f2efd6SDavid Cunado * physical counter registers. 38618f2efd6SDavid Cunado */ 38718f2efd6SDavid Cunado write_cnthctl_el2(CNTHCTL_RESET_VAL | 38818f2efd6SDavid Cunado EL1PCEN_BIT | EL1PCTEN_BIT); 389532ed618SSoby Mathew 39018f2efd6SDavid Cunado /* 39118f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Initialise CNTVOFF_EL2 to zero as it resets to an 39218f2efd6SDavid Cunado * architecturally UNKNOWN value. 39318f2efd6SDavid Cunado */ 394532ed618SSoby Mathew write_cntvoff_el2(0); 395532ed618SSoby Mathew 39618f2efd6SDavid Cunado /* 39718f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Set VPIDR_EL2 and VMPIDR_EL2 to match MIDR_EL1 and 39818f2efd6SDavid Cunado * MPIDR_EL1 respectively. 39918f2efd6SDavid Cunado */ 400532ed618SSoby Mathew write_vpidr_el2(read_midr_el1()); 401532ed618SSoby Mathew write_vmpidr_el2(read_mpidr_el1()); 402532ed618SSoby Mathew 403532ed618SSoby Mathew /* 40418f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Initialise VTTBR_EL2. All fields are architecturally 40518f2efd6SDavid Cunado * UNKNOWN on reset. 40618f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 40718f2efd6SDavid Cunado * VTTBR_EL2.VMID: Set to zero. Even though EL1&0 stage 40818f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 2 address translation is disabled, cache maintenance 40918f2efd6SDavid Cunado * operations depend on the VMID. 41018f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 41118f2efd6SDavid Cunado * VTTBR_EL2.BADDR: Set to zero as EL1&0 stage 2 address 41218f2efd6SDavid Cunado * translation is disabled. 413532ed618SSoby Mathew */ 41418f2efd6SDavid Cunado write_vttbr_el2(VTTBR_RESET_VAL & 41518f2efd6SDavid Cunado ~((VTTBR_VMID_MASK << VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT) 41618f2efd6SDavid Cunado | (VTTBR_BADDR_MASK << VTTBR_BADDR_SHIFT))); 41718f2efd6SDavid Cunado 418495f3d3cSDavid Cunado /* 41918f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Initialise MDCR_EL2, setting all fields rather than 42018f2efd6SDavid Cunado * relying on hw. Some fields are architecturally 42118f2efd6SDavid Cunado * UNKNOWN on reset. 42218f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 423*e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * MDCR_EL2.HLP: Set to one so that event counter 424*e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * overflow, that is recorded in PMOVSCLR_EL0[0-30], 425*e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * occurs on the increment that changes 426*e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * PMEVCNTR<n>_EL0[63] from 1 to 0, when ARMv8.5-PMU is 427*e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * implemented. This bit is RES0 in versions of the 428*e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * architecture earlier than ARMv8.5, setting it to 1 429*e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * doesn't have any effect on them. 430*e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * 431*e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * MDCR_EL2.TTRF: Set to zero so that access to Trace 432*e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * Filter Control register TRFCR_EL1 at EL1 is not 433*e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * trapped to EL2. This bit is RES0 in versions of 434*e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * the architecture earlier than ARMv8.4. 435*e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * 436*e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * MDCR_EL2.HPMD: Set to one so that event counting is 437*e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * prohibited at EL2. This bit is RES0 in versions of 438*e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * the architecture earlier than ARMv8.1, setting it 439*e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * to 1 doesn't have any effect on them. 440*e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * 441*e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * MDCR_EL2.TPMS: Set to zero so that accesses to 442*e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * Statistical Profiling control registers from EL1 443*e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * do not trap to EL2. This bit is RES0 when SPE is 444*e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * not implemented. 445*e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * 44618f2efd6SDavid Cunado * MDCR_EL2.TDRA: Set to zero so that Non-secure EL0 and 44718f2efd6SDavid Cunado * EL1 System register accesses to the Debug ROM 44818f2efd6SDavid Cunado * registers are not trapped to EL2. 44918f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 45018f2efd6SDavid Cunado * MDCR_EL2.TDOSA: Set to zero so that Non-secure EL1 45118f2efd6SDavid Cunado * System register accesses to the powerdown debug 45218f2efd6SDavid Cunado * registers are not trapped to EL2. 45318f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 45418f2efd6SDavid Cunado * MDCR_EL2.TDA: Set to zero so that System register 45518f2efd6SDavid Cunado * accesses to the debug registers do not trap to EL2. 45618f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 45718f2efd6SDavid Cunado * MDCR_EL2.TDE: Set to zero so that debug exceptions 45818f2efd6SDavid Cunado * are not routed to EL2. 45918f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 46018f2efd6SDavid Cunado * MDCR_EL2.HPME: Set to zero to disable EL2 Performance 46118f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Monitors. 46218f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 46318f2efd6SDavid Cunado * MDCR_EL2.TPM: Set to zero so that Non-secure EL0 and 46418f2efd6SDavid Cunado * EL1 accesses to all Performance Monitors registers 46518f2efd6SDavid Cunado * are not trapped to EL2. 46618f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 46718f2efd6SDavid Cunado * MDCR_EL2.TPMCR: Set to zero so that Non-secure EL0 46818f2efd6SDavid Cunado * and EL1 accesses to the PMCR_EL0 or PMCR are not 46918f2efd6SDavid Cunado * trapped to EL2. 47018f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 47118f2efd6SDavid Cunado * MDCR_EL2.HPMN: Set to value of PMCR_EL0.N which is the 47218f2efd6SDavid Cunado * architecturally-defined reset value. 473495f3d3cSDavid Cunado */ 474*e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov mdcr_el2 = ((MDCR_EL2_RESET_VAL | MDCR_EL2_HLP | 475*e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov MDCR_EL2_HPMD) | 47618f2efd6SDavid Cunado ((read_pmcr_el0() & PMCR_EL0_N_BITS) 47718f2efd6SDavid Cunado >> PMCR_EL0_N_SHIFT)) & 478*e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov ~(MDCR_EL2_TTRF | MDCR_EL2_TPMS | 479*e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov MDCR_EL2_TDRA_BIT | MDCR_EL2_TDOSA_BIT | 480*e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov MDCR_EL2_TDA_BIT | MDCR_EL2_TDE_BIT | 481*e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov MDCR_EL2_HPME_BIT | MDCR_EL2_TPM_BIT | 482*e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov MDCR_EL2_TPMCR_BIT); 483d832aee9Sdp-arm 484d832aee9Sdp-arm write_mdcr_el2(mdcr_el2); 485d832aee9Sdp-arm 486939f66d6SDavid Cunado /* 48718f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Initialise HSTR_EL2. All fields are architecturally 48818f2efd6SDavid Cunado * UNKNOWN on reset. 48918f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 49018f2efd6SDavid Cunado * HSTR_EL2.T<n>: Set all these fields to zero so that 49118f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Non-secure EL0 or EL1 accesses to System registers 49218f2efd6SDavid Cunado * do not trap to EL2. 493939f66d6SDavid Cunado */ 49418f2efd6SDavid Cunado write_hstr_el2(HSTR_EL2_RESET_VAL & ~(HSTR_EL2_T_MASK)); 495939f66d6SDavid Cunado /* 49618f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Initialise CNTHP_CTL_EL2. All fields are 49718f2efd6SDavid Cunado * architecturally UNKNOWN on reset. 49818f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 49918f2efd6SDavid Cunado * CNTHP_CTL_EL2:ENABLE: Set to zero to disable the EL2 50018f2efd6SDavid Cunado * physical timer and prevent timer interrupts. 501939f66d6SDavid Cunado */ 50218f2efd6SDavid Cunado write_cnthp_ctl_el2(CNTHP_CTL_RESET_VAL & 50318f2efd6SDavid Cunado ~(CNTHP_CTL_ENABLE_BIT)); 504532ed618SSoby Mathew } 5050fd0f222SDimitris Papastamos enable_extensions_nonsecure(el2_unused); 506532ed618SSoby Mathew } 507532ed618SSoby Mathew 50817b4c0ddSDimitris Papastamos cm_el1_sysregs_context_restore(security_state); 50917b4c0ddSDimitris Papastamos cm_set_next_eret_context(security_state); 510532ed618SSoby Mathew } 511532ed618SSoby Mathew 512532ed618SSoby Mathew /******************************************************************************* 513532ed618SSoby Mathew * The next four functions are used by runtime services to save and restore 514532ed618SSoby Mathew * EL1 context on the 'cpu_context' structure for the specified security 515532ed618SSoby Mathew * state. 516532ed618SSoby Mathew ******************************************************************************/ 517532ed618SSoby Mathew void cm_el1_sysregs_context_save(uint32_t security_state) 518532ed618SSoby Mathew { 519532ed618SSoby Mathew cpu_context_t *ctx; 520532ed618SSoby Mathew 521532ed618SSoby Mathew ctx = cm_get_context(security_state); 522a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz assert(ctx != NULL); 523532ed618SSoby Mathew 524532ed618SSoby Mathew el1_sysregs_context_save(get_sysregs_ctx(ctx)); 52517b4c0ddSDimitris Papastamos 52617b4c0ddSDimitris Papastamos #if IMAGE_BL31 52717b4c0ddSDimitris Papastamos if (security_state == SECURE) 52817b4c0ddSDimitris Papastamos PUBLISH_EVENT(cm_exited_secure_world); 52917b4c0ddSDimitris Papastamos else 53017b4c0ddSDimitris Papastamos PUBLISH_EVENT(cm_exited_normal_world); 53117b4c0ddSDimitris Papastamos #endif 532532ed618SSoby Mathew } 533532ed618SSoby Mathew 534532ed618SSoby Mathew void cm_el1_sysregs_context_restore(uint32_t security_state) 535532ed618SSoby Mathew { 536532ed618SSoby Mathew cpu_context_t *ctx; 537532ed618SSoby Mathew 538532ed618SSoby Mathew ctx = cm_get_context(security_state); 539a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz assert(ctx != NULL); 540532ed618SSoby Mathew 541532ed618SSoby Mathew el1_sysregs_context_restore(get_sysregs_ctx(ctx)); 54217b4c0ddSDimitris Papastamos 54317b4c0ddSDimitris Papastamos #if IMAGE_BL31 54417b4c0ddSDimitris Papastamos if (security_state == SECURE) 54517b4c0ddSDimitris Papastamos PUBLISH_EVENT(cm_entering_secure_world); 54617b4c0ddSDimitris Papastamos else 54717b4c0ddSDimitris Papastamos PUBLISH_EVENT(cm_entering_normal_world); 54817b4c0ddSDimitris Papastamos #endif 549532ed618SSoby Mathew } 550532ed618SSoby Mathew 551532ed618SSoby Mathew /******************************************************************************* 552532ed618SSoby Mathew * This function populates ELR_EL3 member of 'cpu_context' pertaining to the 553532ed618SSoby Mathew * given security state with the given entrypoint 554532ed618SSoby Mathew ******************************************************************************/ 555532ed618SSoby Mathew void cm_set_elr_el3(uint32_t security_state, uintptr_t entrypoint) 556532ed618SSoby Mathew { 557532ed618SSoby Mathew cpu_context_t *ctx; 558532ed618SSoby Mathew el3_state_t *state; 559532ed618SSoby Mathew 560532ed618SSoby Mathew ctx = cm_get_context(security_state); 561a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz assert(ctx != NULL); 562532ed618SSoby Mathew 563532ed618SSoby Mathew /* Populate EL3 state so that ERET jumps to the correct entry */ 564532ed618SSoby Mathew state = get_el3state_ctx(ctx); 565532ed618SSoby Mathew write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_ELR_EL3, entrypoint); 566532ed618SSoby Mathew } 567532ed618SSoby Mathew 568532ed618SSoby Mathew /******************************************************************************* 569532ed618SSoby Mathew * This function populates ELR_EL3 and SPSR_EL3 members of 'cpu_context' 570532ed618SSoby Mathew * pertaining to the given security state 571532ed618SSoby Mathew ******************************************************************************/ 572532ed618SSoby Mathew void cm_set_elr_spsr_el3(uint32_t security_state, 573532ed618SSoby Mathew uintptr_t entrypoint, uint32_t spsr) 574532ed618SSoby Mathew { 575532ed618SSoby Mathew cpu_context_t *ctx; 576532ed618SSoby Mathew el3_state_t *state; 577532ed618SSoby Mathew 578532ed618SSoby Mathew ctx = cm_get_context(security_state); 579a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz assert(ctx != NULL); 580532ed618SSoby Mathew 581532ed618SSoby Mathew /* Populate EL3 state so that ERET jumps to the correct entry */ 582532ed618SSoby Mathew state = get_el3state_ctx(ctx); 583532ed618SSoby Mathew write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_ELR_EL3, entrypoint); 584532ed618SSoby Mathew write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SPSR_EL3, spsr); 585532ed618SSoby Mathew } 586532ed618SSoby Mathew 587532ed618SSoby Mathew /******************************************************************************* 588532ed618SSoby Mathew * This function updates a single bit in the SCR_EL3 member of the 'cpu_context' 589532ed618SSoby Mathew * pertaining to the given security state using the value and bit position 590532ed618SSoby Mathew * specified in the parameters. It preserves all other bits. 591532ed618SSoby Mathew ******************************************************************************/ 592532ed618SSoby Mathew void cm_write_scr_el3_bit(uint32_t security_state, 593532ed618SSoby Mathew uint32_t bit_pos, 594532ed618SSoby Mathew uint32_t value) 595532ed618SSoby Mathew { 596532ed618SSoby Mathew cpu_context_t *ctx; 597532ed618SSoby Mathew el3_state_t *state; 598532ed618SSoby Mathew uint32_t scr_el3; 599532ed618SSoby Mathew 600532ed618SSoby Mathew ctx = cm_get_context(security_state); 601a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz assert(ctx != NULL); 602532ed618SSoby Mathew 603532ed618SSoby Mathew /* Ensure that the bit position is a valid one */ 604a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz assert(((1U << bit_pos) & SCR_VALID_BIT_MASK) != 0U); 605532ed618SSoby Mathew 606532ed618SSoby Mathew /* Ensure that the 'value' is only a bit wide */ 607a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz assert(value <= 1U); 608532ed618SSoby Mathew 609532ed618SSoby Mathew /* 610532ed618SSoby Mathew * Get the SCR_EL3 value from the cpu context, clear the desired bit 611532ed618SSoby Mathew * and set it to its new value. 612532ed618SSoby Mathew */ 613532ed618SSoby Mathew state = get_el3state_ctx(ctx); 614a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz scr_el3 = (uint32_t)read_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SCR_EL3); 615a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz scr_el3 &= ~(1U << bit_pos); 616532ed618SSoby Mathew scr_el3 |= value << bit_pos; 617532ed618SSoby Mathew write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SCR_EL3, scr_el3); 618532ed618SSoby Mathew } 619532ed618SSoby Mathew 620532ed618SSoby Mathew /******************************************************************************* 621532ed618SSoby Mathew * This function retrieves SCR_EL3 member of 'cpu_context' pertaining to the 622532ed618SSoby Mathew * given security state. 623532ed618SSoby Mathew ******************************************************************************/ 624532ed618SSoby Mathew uint32_t cm_get_scr_el3(uint32_t security_state) 625532ed618SSoby Mathew { 626532ed618SSoby Mathew cpu_context_t *ctx; 627532ed618SSoby Mathew el3_state_t *state; 628532ed618SSoby Mathew 629532ed618SSoby Mathew ctx = cm_get_context(security_state); 630a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz assert(ctx != NULL); 631532ed618SSoby Mathew 632532ed618SSoby Mathew /* Populate EL3 state so that ERET jumps to the correct entry */ 633532ed618SSoby Mathew state = get_el3state_ctx(ctx); 634a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz return (uint32_t)read_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SCR_EL3); 635532ed618SSoby Mathew } 636532ed618SSoby Mathew 637532ed618SSoby Mathew /******************************************************************************* 638532ed618SSoby Mathew * This function is used to program the context that's used for exception 639532ed618SSoby Mathew * return. This initializes the SP_EL3 to a pointer to a 'cpu_context' set for 640532ed618SSoby Mathew * the required security state 641532ed618SSoby Mathew ******************************************************************************/ 642532ed618SSoby Mathew void cm_set_next_eret_context(uint32_t security_state) 643532ed618SSoby Mathew { 644532ed618SSoby Mathew cpu_context_t *ctx; 645532ed618SSoby Mathew 646532ed618SSoby Mathew ctx = cm_get_context(security_state); 647a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz assert(ctx != NULL); 648532ed618SSoby Mathew 649532ed618SSoby Mathew cm_set_next_context(ctx); 650532ed618SSoby Mathew } 651