xref: /optee_os/core/crypto/signed_hdr.c (revision c999bfc60869d707a2db42ec1b704e90b2755029)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2015-2022, Linaro Limited
4  */
5 
6 #include <crypto/crypto.h>
7 #include <fault_mitigation.h>
8 #include <kernel/panic.h>
9 #include <mempool.h>
10 #include <signed_hdr.h>
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #include <string.h>
13 #include <ta_pub_key.h>
14 #include <tee_api_types.h>
15 #include <tee/tee_cryp_utl.h>
16 #include <tee/uuid.h>
17 #include <utee_defines.h>
18 #include <util.h>
19 
shdr_alloc_and_copy(size_t offs,const void * img,size_t img_size)20 struct shdr *shdr_alloc_and_copy(size_t offs, const void *img, size_t img_size)
21 {
22 	size_t shdr_size;
23 	struct shdr *shdr;
24 	vaddr_t img_va = (vaddr_t)img;
25 	vaddr_t tmp = 0;
26 	size_t end = 0;
27 
28 	if (ADD_OVERFLOW(offs, sizeof(struct shdr), &end) || end > img_size)
29 		return NULL;
30 
31 	shdr_size = SHDR_GET_SIZE((const struct shdr *)(img_va + offs));
32 	if (!shdr_size || ADD_OVERFLOW(offs, shdr_size, &end) || end > img_size)
33 		return NULL;
34 
35 	if (ADD_OVERFLOW(img_va, shdr_size, &tmp))
36 		return NULL;
37 
38 	shdr = malloc(shdr_size);
39 	if (!shdr)
40 		return NULL;
41 	memcpy(shdr, (const uint8_t *)img + offs, shdr_size);
42 
43 	/* Check that the data wasn't modified before the copy was completed */
44 	if (shdr_size != SHDR_GET_SIZE(shdr)) {
45 		free(shdr);
46 		return NULL;
47 	}
48 
49 	return shdr;
50 }
51 
is_weak_hash_algo(uint32_t algo)52 static bool is_weak_hash_algo(uint32_t algo)
53 {
54 	return algo == TEE_ALG_MD5 || algo == TEE_ALG_SHA1 ||
55 	       algo == TEE_ALG_MD5SHA1 || algo == TEE_ALG_SHA224;
56 }
57 
58 /*
59  * Checks for key sizes in bits, that are depracted.
60  */
is_weak_key_size(uint32_t algo,size_t key_size_bits)61 static bool is_weak_key_size(uint32_t algo, size_t key_size_bits)
62 {
63 	if (TEE_ALG_GET_MAIN_ALG(algo) == TEE_MAIN_ALGO_RSA &&
64 	    key_size_bits < 2048)
65 		return true;
66 
67 	return false;
68 }
69 
shdr_verify_signature(const struct shdr * shdr)70 TEE_Result shdr_verify_signature(const struct shdr *shdr)
71 {
72 	struct rsa_public_key key = { };
73 	TEE_Result res = TEE_SUCCESS;
74 	uint32_t e = TEE_U32_TO_BIG_ENDIAN(ta_pub_key_exponent);
75 	struct ftmn ftmn = { };
76 	unsigned int err_incr = 2;
77 	size_t hash_size = 0;
78 	size_t hash_algo = 0;
79 
80 	if (shdr->magic != SHDR_MAGIC)
81 		goto err;
82 
83 	if (TEE_ALG_GET_MAIN_ALG(shdr->algo) != TEE_MAIN_ALGO_RSA)
84 		goto err;
85 
86 	hash_algo = TEE_DIGEST_HASH_TO_ALGO(shdr->algo);
87 	if (is_weak_hash_algo(hash_algo))
88 		goto err;
89 
90 	if (is_weak_key_size(shdr->algo, ta_pub_key_modulus_size * 8))
91 		goto err;
92 
93 	res = tee_alg_get_digest_size(hash_algo, &hash_size);
94 	if (res)
95 		goto err;
96 	if (hash_size != shdr->hash_size)
97 		goto err;
98 
99 	res = crypto_acipher_alloc_rsa_public_key(&key,
100 						  ta_pub_key_modulus_size * 8);
101 	if (res)
102 		goto err;
103 
104 	res = crypto_bignum_bin2bn((uint8_t *)&e, sizeof(e), key.e);
105 	if (res)
106 		goto err;
107 	res = crypto_bignum_bin2bn(ta_pub_key_modulus, ta_pub_key_modulus_size,
108 				   key.n);
109 	if (res)
110 		goto err;
111 
112 	FTMN_CALL_FUNC(res, &ftmn, FTMN_INCR0,
113 		       crypto_acipher_rsassa_verify, shdr->algo, &key,
114 		       shdr->hash_size, SHDR_GET_HASH(shdr), shdr->hash_size,
115 		       SHDR_GET_SIG(shdr), shdr->sig_size);
116 	if (!res) {
117 		ftmn_checkpoint(&ftmn, FTMN_INCR0);
118 		goto out;
119 	}
120 	err_incr = 1;
121 err:
122 	res = TEE_ERROR_SECURITY;
123 	FTMN_SET_CHECK_RES_NOT_ZERO(&ftmn, err_incr * FTMN_INCR0, res);
124 out:
125 	FTMN_CALLEE_DONE_CHECK(&ftmn, FTMN_INCR0, FTMN_STEP_COUNT(2), res);
126 	crypto_acipher_free_rsa_public_key(&key);
127 	return res;
128 }
129 
130 static const struct shdr_subkey_attr *
find_attr(const struct shdr_subkey * subkey,uint32_t id)131 find_attr(const struct shdr_subkey *subkey, uint32_t id)
132 {
133 	size_t n = 0;
134 
135 	for (n = 0; n < subkey->attr_count; n++)
136 		if (subkey->attrs[n].id == id)
137 			return subkey->attrs + n;
138 
139 	return NULL;
140 }
141 
load_rsa_key(const struct shdr_subkey * subkey,struct rsa_public_key ** key_pp)142 static TEE_Result load_rsa_key(const struct shdr_subkey *subkey,
143 			       struct rsa_public_key **key_pp)
144 {
145 	const uint8_t *base = (const uint8_t *)subkey;
146 	const struct shdr_subkey_attr *pub_exp = NULL;
147 	const struct shdr_subkey_attr *modulus = NULL;
148 	struct rsa_public_key *key = NULL;
149 	TEE_Result res = TEE_SUCCESS;
150 
151 	pub_exp = find_attr(subkey, TEE_ATTR_RSA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT);
152 	if (!pub_exp)
153 		return TEE_ERROR_SECURITY;
154 	modulus = find_attr(subkey, TEE_ATTR_RSA_MODULUS);
155 	if (!modulus)
156 		return TEE_ERROR_SECURITY;
157 
158 	key = calloc(1, sizeof(*key));
159 	if (!key)
160 		return TEE_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
161 	res = crypto_acipher_alloc_rsa_public_key(key, modulus->size * 8);
162 	if (res)
163 		goto err_key;
164 
165 	res = crypto_bignum_bin2bn(base + pub_exp->offs, pub_exp->size, key->e);
166 	if (res)
167 		goto err;
168 	res = crypto_bignum_bin2bn(base + modulus->offs, modulus->size, key->n);
169 	if (res)
170 		goto err;
171 
172 	*key_pp = key;
173 	return TEE_SUCCESS;
174 err:
175 	crypto_acipher_free_rsa_public_key(key);
176 err_key:
177 	free(key);
178 	return TEE_ERROR_SECURITY;
179 }
180 
check_attrs(const struct shdr_subkey * subkey,size_t img_size)181 static TEE_Result check_attrs(const struct shdr_subkey *subkey, size_t img_size)
182 {
183 	const struct shdr_subkey_attr *attrs = subkey->attrs;
184 	size_t end = 0;
185 	size_t n = 0;
186 
187 	if (MUL_OVERFLOW(subkey->attr_count, sizeof(*attrs), &end) ||
188 	    ADD_OVERFLOW(end, sizeof(*subkey), &end) ||
189 	    end > img_size)
190 		return TEE_ERROR_SECURITY;
191 
192 	for (n = 0; n < subkey->attr_count; n++)
193 		if (ADD_OVERFLOW(attrs[n].offs, attrs[n].size, &end) ||
194 		    end > img_size)
195 			return TEE_ERROR_SECURITY;
196 
197 	return TEE_SUCCESS;
198 }
199 
calc_next_uuid(uint8_t uuid[sizeof (TEE_UUID)],const uint8_t my_uuid[sizeof (TEE_UUID)],const void * ns_name,size_t name_size)200 static TEE_Result calc_next_uuid(uint8_t uuid[sizeof(TEE_UUID)],
201 				 const uint8_t my_uuid[sizeof(TEE_UUID)],
202 				 const void *ns_name, size_t name_size)
203 {
204 	TEE_Result res = TEE_ERROR_SECURITY;
205 	void *ctx = NULL;
206 	struct {
207 		uint8_t digest[TEE_SHA1_HASH_SIZE];
208 		TEE_UUID uuid;
209 		char name_str[];
210 	} *tmp = NULL;
211 
212 	if (!name_size) {
213 		memcpy(uuid, my_uuid, sizeof(TEE_UUID));
214 		return TEE_SUCCESS;
215 	}
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * RFC 4122 requires a SHA-1 digest for UUID v5. Use SHA-512
219 	 * instead for better collision resistance.
220 	 */
221 	if (crypto_hash_alloc_ctx(&ctx, TEE_ALG_SHA512))
222 		return TEE_ERROR_SECURITY;
223 
224 	tmp = mempool_alloc(mempool_default, sizeof(*tmp) + name_size);
225 	if (!tmp)
226 		goto out_ctx;
227 	memcpy(tmp->name_str, ns_name, name_size);
228 
229 	if (crypto_hash_init(ctx) ||
230 	    crypto_hash_update(ctx, my_uuid, sizeof(TEE_UUID)) ||
231 	    crypto_hash_update(ctx, (const void *)tmp->name_str,
232 			       strnlen(tmp->name_str, name_size)) ||
233 	    crypto_hash_final(ctx, tmp->digest, sizeof(tmp->digest)))
234 		goto out_mempool;
235 
236 	tee_uuid_from_octets(&tmp->uuid, tmp->digest);
237 	/*
238 	 * Set the four most significant bits (bits 12 through 15) of the
239 	 * time_hi_and_version field to 5.
240 	 */
241 	tmp->uuid.timeHiAndVersion &= ~SHIFT_U32(0xf, 12);
242 	tmp->uuid.timeHiAndVersion |= SHIFT_U32(5, 12);
243 	/*
244 	 * Set the two most significant bits (bits 6 and 7) of the
245 	 * clock_seq_hi_and_reserved to zero and one, respectively.
246 	 */
247 	tmp->uuid.clockSeqAndNode[0] &= ~BIT(6);
248 	tmp->uuid.clockSeqAndNode[0] |= BIT(7);
249 
250 	tee_uuid_to_octets(uuid, &tmp->uuid);
251 	res = TEE_SUCCESS;
252 
253 out_mempool:
254 	mempool_free(mempool_default, tmp);
255 out_ctx:
256 	crypto_hash_free_ctx(ctx);
257 
258 	return res;
259 }
260 
shdr_load_pub_key(const struct shdr * shdr,size_t offs,const uint8_t * ns_img,size_t ns_img_size,const uint8_t next_uuid[sizeof (TEE_UUID)],uint32_t max_depth,struct shdr_pub_key * key)261 TEE_Result shdr_load_pub_key(const struct shdr *shdr, size_t offs,
262 			     const uint8_t *ns_img, size_t ns_img_size,
263 			     const uint8_t next_uuid[sizeof(TEE_UUID)],
264 			     uint32_t max_depth, struct shdr_pub_key *key)
265 {
266 	struct shdr_subkey *subkey = NULL;
267 	TEE_Result res = TEE_SUCCESS;
268 	void *digest = NULL;
269 	uint8_t *img = NULL;
270 	void *ctx = NULL;
271 	size_t end = 0;
272 
273 	if (shdr->img_type != SHDR_SUBKEY)
274 		return TEE_ERROR_SECURITY;
275 
276 	if (shdr->img_size < sizeof(*subkey))
277 		return TEE_ERROR_SECURITY;
278 
279 	if (ADD_OVERFLOW(shdr->img_size, offs, &end) || end > ns_img_size)
280 		return TEE_ERROR_SECURITY;
281 
282 	img = mempool_alloc(mempool_default, shdr->img_size + shdr->hash_size);
283 	if (!img)
284 		return TEE_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
285 	memcpy(img + shdr->hash_size, ns_img + offs, shdr->img_size);
286 	subkey = (void *)(img + shdr->hash_size);
287 	digest = img;
288 
289 	if (crypto_hash_alloc_ctx(&ctx, TEE_DIGEST_HASH_TO_ALGO(shdr->algo))) {
290 		res = TEE_ERROR_SECURITY;
291 		goto out_mempool;
292 	}
293 
294 	if (crypto_hash_init(ctx) ||
295 	    crypto_hash_update(ctx, (const void *)shdr, sizeof(*shdr)) ||
296 	    crypto_hash_update(ctx, (const void *)subkey, shdr->img_size) ||
297 	    crypto_hash_final(ctx, digest, shdr->hash_size) ||
298 	    memcmp(digest, SHDR_GET_HASH(shdr), shdr->hash_size)) {
299 		res = TEE_ERROR_SECURITY;
300 		goto out_ctx;
301 	}
302 
303 	res = check_attrs(subkey, shdr->img_size);
304 	if (res)
305 		goto out_ctx;
306 
307 	if (subkey->max_depth >= max_depth) {
308 		res = TEE_ERROR_SECURITY;
309 		goto out_ctx;
310 	}
311 	if (next_uuid && memcmp(next_uuid, subkey->uuid, sizeof(TEE_UUID))) {
312 		res = TEE_ERROR_SECURITY;
313 		goto out_ctx;
314 	}
315 
316 	key->max_depth = subkey->max_depth;
317 	key->name_size = subkey->name_size;
318 	memcpy(key->uuid, subkey->uuid, sizeof(TEE_UUID));
319 	if (ADD_OVERFLOW(key->name_size, offs + shdr->img_size, &end) ||
320 	    end > ns_img_size) {
321 		res = TEE_ERROR_SECURITY;
322 		goto out_ctx;
323 	}
324 	res = calc_next_uuid(key->next_uuid, key->uuid,
325 			     ns_img + offs + shdr->img_size, key->name_size);
326 	if (res)
327 		goto out_ctx;
328 
329 	key->main_algo = TEE_ALG_GET_MAIN_ALG(subkey->algo);
330 	switch (key->main_algo) {
331 	case TEE_MAIN_ALGO_RSA:
332 		res = load_rsa_key(subkey, &key->pub_key.rsa);
333 		break;
334 	default:
335 		res = TEE_ERROR_SECURITY;
336 		break;
337 	}
338 
339 out_ctx:
340 	crypto_hash_free_ctx(ctx);
341 out_mempool:
342 	mempool_free(mempool_default, img);
343 	return res;
344 }
345 
shdr_free_pub_key(struct shdr_pub_key * key)346 void shdr_free_pub_key(struct shdr_pub_key *key)
347 {
348 	if (key) {
349 		switch (key->main_algo) {
350 		case TEE_MAIN_ALGO_RSA:
351 			crypto_acipher_free_rsa_public_key(key->pub_key.rsa);
352 			free(key->pub_key.rsa);
353 			break;
354 		default:
355 			panic();
356 		}
357 	}
358 }
359 
shdr_verify_signature2(struct shdr_pub_key * key,const struct shdr * shdr)360 TEE_Result shdr_verify_signature2(struct shdr_pub_key *key,
361 				  const struct shdr *shdr)
362 {
363 	TEE_Result res = TEE_SUCCESS;
364 	unsigned int err_incr = 2;
365 	struct ftmn ftmn = { };
366 	size_t hash_size = 0;
367 	size_t hash_algo = 0;
368 
369 	if (shdr->magic != SHDR_MAGIC)
370 		goto err;
371 
372 	if (TEE_ALG_GET_MAIN_ALG(shdr->algo) != key->main_algo)
373 		goto err;
374 
375 	hash_algo = TEE_DIGEST_HASH_TO_ALGO(shdr->algo);
376 	if (is_weak_hash_algo(hash_algo))
377 		goto err;
378 
379 	if (is_weak_key_size(shdr->algo, ta_pub_key_modulus_size * 8))
380 		goto err;
381 
382 	if (tee_alg_get_digest_size(hash_algo, &hash_size) ||
383 	    hash_size != shdr->hash_size)
384 		goto err;
385 
386 	switch (key->main_algo) {
387 	case TEE_MAIN_ALGO_RSA:
388 		FTMN_CALL_FUNC(res, &ftmn, FTMN_INCR0,
389 			       crypto_acipher_rsassa_verify, shdr->algo,
390 			       key->pub_key.rsa, shdr->hash_size,
391 			       SHDR_GET_HASH(shdr), shdr->hash_size,
392 			       SHDR_GET_SIG(shdr), shdr->sig_size);
393 		break;
394 	default:
395 		panic();
396 	}
397 
398 	if (!res) {
399 		ftmn_checkpoint(&ftmn, FTMN_INCR0);
400 		goto out;
401 	}
402 	err_incr = 1;
403 err:
404 	res = TEE_ERROR_SECURITY;
405 	FTMN_SET_CHECK_RES_NOT_ZERO(&ftmn, err_incr * FTMN_INCR0, res);
406 out:
407 	FTMN_CALLEE_DONE_CHECK(&ftmn, FTMN_INCR0, FTMN_STEP_COUNT(2), res);
408 	return res;
409 }
410