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67Previous: <a href="Asynchronous-and-non_002dstop-modes.html#Asynchronous-and-non_002dstop-modes" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Asynchronous and non-stop modes</a>, Up: <a href="GDB_002fMI-General-Design.html#GDB_002fMI-General-Design" accesskey="u" rel="up">GDB/MI General Design</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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70<a name="Thread-Groups"></a>
71<h4 class="subsection">27.1.3 Thread Groups</h4>
72<p><small>GDB</small> may be used to debug several processes at the same time.
73On some platforms, <small>GDB</small> may support debugging of several
74hardware systems, each one having several cores with several different
75processes running on each core.  This section describes the MI
76mechanism to support such debugging scenarios.
77</p>
78<p>The key observation is that regardless of the structure of the
79target, MI can have a global list of threads, because most commands that
80accept the &lsquo;<samp>--thread</samp>&rsquo; option do not need to know what process that
81thread belongs to.  Therefore, it is not necessary to introduce
82neither additional &lsquo;<samp>--process</samp>&rsquo; option, nor an notion of the
83current process in the MI interface.  The only strictly new feature
84that is required is the ability to find how the threads are grouped
85into processes.
86</p>
87<p>To allow the user to discover such grouping, and to support arbitrary
88hierarchy of machines/cores/processes, MI introduces the concept of a
89<em>thread group</em>.  Thread group is a collection of threads and other
90thread groups.  A thread group always has a string identifier, a type,
91and may have additional attributes specific to the type.  A new
92command, <code>-list-thread-groups</code>, returns the list of top-level
93thread groups, which correspond to processes that <small>GDB</small> is
94debugging at the moment.  By passing an identifier of a thread group
95to the <code>-list-thread-groups</code> command, it is possible to obtain
96the members of specific thread group.
97</p>
98<p>To allow the user to easily discover processes, and other objects, he
99wishes to debug, a concept of <em>available thread group</em> is
100introduced.  Available thread group is an thread group that
101<small>GDB</small> is not debugging, but that can be attached to, using the
102<code>-target-attach</code> command.  The list of available top-level thread
103groups can be obtained using &lsquo;<samp>-list-thread-groups --available</samp>&rsquo;.
104In general, the content of a thread group may be only retrieved only
105after attaching to that thread group.
106</p>
107<p>Thread groups are related to inferiors (see <a href="Inferiors-Connections-and-Programs.html#Inferiors-Connections-and-Programs">Inferiors Connections and Programs</a>).  Each inferior corresponds to a thread group of a special
108type &lsquo;<samp>process</samp>&rsquo;, and some additional operations are permitted on
109such thread groups.
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