1<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 2<html> 3<!-- This file documents the GNU Assembler "as". 4 5Copyright (C) 1991-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 6 7Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document 8under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 9or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; 10with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no 11Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the 12section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". 13 --> 14<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 5.1, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ --> 15<head> 16<title>Using as: MSP430 Options</title> 17 18<meta name="description" content="Using as: MSP430 Options"> 19<meta name="keywords" content="Using as: MSP430 Options"> 20<meta name="resource-type" content="document"> 21<meta name="distribution" content="global"> 22<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo"> 23<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> 24<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top"> 25<link href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" rel="index" title="AS Index"> 26<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents"> 27<link href="MSP430_002dDependent.html#MSP430_002dDependent" rel="up" title="MSP430-Dependent"> 28<link href="MSP430-Syntax.html#MSP430-Syntax" rel="next" title="MSP430 Syntax"> 29<link href="MSP430_002dDependent.html#MSP430_002dDependent" rel="previous" title="MSP430-Dependent"> 30<style type="text/css"> 31<!-- 32a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none} 33blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller} 34div.display {margin-left: 3.2em} 35div.example {margin-left: 3.2em} 36div.indentedblock {margin-left: 3.2em} 37div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em} 38div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em} 39div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em} 40div.smallindentedblock {margin-left: 3.2em; font-size: smaller} 41div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em} 42kbd {font-style:oblique} 43pre.display {font-family: inherit} 44pre.format {font-family: inherit} 45pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif} 46pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif} 47pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} 48pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller} 49pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} 50pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller} 51span.nocodebreak {white-space:nowrap} 52span.nolinebreak {white-space:nowrap} 53span.roman {font-family:serif; font-weight:normal} 54span.sansserif {font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal} 55ul.no-bullet {list-style: none} 56--> 57</style> 58 59 60</head> 61 62<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000"> 63<a name="MSP430-Options"></a> 64<div class="header"> 65<p> 66Next: <a href="MSP430-Syntax.html#MSP430-Syntax" accesskey="n" rel="next">MSP430 Syntax</a>, Up: <a href="MSP430_002dDependent.html#MSP430_002dDependent" accesskey="u" rel="up">MSP430-Dependent</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> 67</div> 68<hr> 69<a name="Options-15"></a> 70<h4 class="subsection">9.29.1 Options</h4> 71<a name="index-MSP-430-options-_0028none_0029"></a> 72<a name="index-options-for-MSP430-_0028none_0029"></a> 73<dl compact="compact"> 74<dt><code>-mmcu</code></dt> 75<dd><p>selects the mcu architecture. If the architecture is 430Xv2 then this 76also enables NOP generation unless the <samp>-mN</samp> is also specified. 77</p> 78</dd> 79<dt><code>-mcpu</code></dt> 80<dd><p>selects the cpu architecture. If the architecture is 430Xv2 then this 81also enables NOP generation unless the <samp>-mN</samp> is also specified. 82</p> 83</dd> 84<dt><code>-msilicon-errata=<var>name</var>[,<var>name</var>…]</code></dt> 85<dd><p>Implements a fixup for named silicon errata. Multiple silicon errata 86can be specified by multiple uses of the <samp>-msilicon-errata</samp> 87option and/or by including the errata names, separated by commas, on 88an individual <samp>-msilicon-errata</samp> option. Errata names 89currently recognised by the assembler are: 90</p> 91<dl compact="compact"> 92<dt><code>cpu4</code></dt> 93<dd><p><code>PUSH #4</code> and <samp>PUSH #8</samp> need longer encodings on the 94MSP430. This option is enabled by default, and cannot be disabled. 95</p></dd> 96<dt><code>cpu8</code></dt> 97<dd><p>Do not set the <code>SP</code> to an odd value. 98</p></dd> 99<dt><code>cpu11</code></dt> 100<dd><p>Do not update the <code>SR</code> and the <code>PC</code> in the same instruction. 101</p></dd> 102<dt><code>cpu12</code></dt> 103<dd><p>Do not use the <code>PC</code> in a <code>CMP</code> or <code>BIT</code> instruction. 104</p></dd> 105<dt><code>cpu13</code></dt> 106<dd><p>Do not use an arithmetic instruction to modify the <code>SR</code>. 107</p></dd> 108<dt><code>cpu19</code></dt> 109<dd><p>Insert <code>NOP</code> after <code>CPUOFF</code>. 110</p></dd> 111</dl> 112 113</dd> 114<dt><code>-msilicon-errata-warn=<var>name</var>[,<var>name</var>…]</code></dt> 115<dd><p>Like the <samp>-msilicon-errata</samp> option except that instead of 116fixing the specified errata, a warning message is issued instead. 117This option can be used alongside <samp>-msilicon-errata</samp> to 118generate messages whenever a problem is fixed, or on its own in order 119to inspect code for potential problems. 120</p> 121</dd> 122<dt><code>-mP</code></dt> 123<dd><p>enables polymorph instructions handler. 124</p> 125</dd> 126<dt><code>-mQ</code></dt> 127<dd><p>enables relaxation at assembly time. DANGEROUS! 128</p> 129</dd> 130<dt><code>-ml</code></dt> 131<dd><p>indicates that the input uses the large code model. 132</p> 133</dd> 134<dt><code>-mn</code></dt> 135<dd><p>enables the generation of a NOP instruction following any instruction 136that might change the interrupts enabled/disabled state. The 137pipelined nature of the MSP430 core means that any instruction that 138changes the interrupt state (<code>EINT</code>, <code>DINT</code>, <code>BIC #8, 139SR</code>, <code>BIS #8, SR</code> or <code>MOV.W <>, SR</code>) must be 140followed by a NOP instruction in order to ensure the correct 141processing of interrupts. By default it is up to the programmer to 142supply these NOP instructions, but this command-line option enables 143the automatic insertion by the assembler, if they are missing. 144</p> 145</dd> 146<dt><code>-mN</code></dt> 147<dd><p>disables the generation of a NOP instruction following any instruction 148that might change the interrupts enabled/disabled state. This is the 149default behaviour. 150</p> 151</dd> 152<dt><code>-my</code></dt> 153<dd><p>tells the assembler to generate a warning message if a NOP does not 154immediately follow an instruction that enables or disables 155interrupts. This is the default. 156</p> 157<p>Note that this option can be stacked with the <samp>-mn</samp> option so 158that the assembler will both warn about missing NOP instructions and 159then insert them automatically. 160</p> 161</dd> 162<dt><code>-mY</code></dt> 163<dd><p>disables warnings about missing NOP instructions. 164</p> 165</dd> 166<dt><code>-md</code></dt> 167<dd><p>mark the object file as one that requires data to copied from ROM to 168RAM at execution startup. Disabled by default. 169</p> 170</dd> 171<dt><code>-mdata-region=<var>region</var></code></dt> 172<dd><p>Select the region data will be placed in. 173Region placement is performed by the compiler and linker. The only effect this 174option will have on the assembler is that if <var>upper</var> or <var>either</var> is 175selected, then the symbols to initialise high data and bss will be defined. 176Valid <var>region</var> values are: 177</p><dl compact="compact"> 178<dt><code>none</code></dt> 179<dt><code>lower</code></dt> 180<dt><code>upper</code></dt> 181<dt><code>either</code></dt> 182</dl> 183 184</dd> 185</dl> 186 187<hr> 188<div class="header"> 189<p> 190Next: <a href="MSP430-Syntax.html#MSP430-Syntax" accesskey="n" rel="next">MSP430 Syntax</a>, Up: <a href="MSP430_002dDependent.html#MSP430_002dDependent" accesskey="u" rel="up">MSP430-Dependent</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> 191</div> 192 193 194 195</body> 196</html> 197