1<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 2<html> 3<!-- This file documents the GNU linker LD 4(GNU Toolchain for the A-profile Architecture 10.3-2021.07 (arm-10.29)) 5version 2.36.1. 6 7Copyright (C) 1991-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 8 9Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document 10under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 11or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; 12with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no 13Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the 14section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". --> 15<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 5.1, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ --> 16<head> 17<title>LD: Overview</title> 18 19<meta name="description" content="LD: Overview"> 20<meta name="keywords" content="LD: Overview"> 21<meta name="resource-type" content="document"> 22<meta name="distribution" content="global"> 23<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo"> 24<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> 25<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top"> 26<link href="LD-Index.html#LD-Index" rel="index" title="LD Index"> 27<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents"> 28<link href="index.html#Top" rel="up" title="Top"> 29<link href="Invocation.html#Invocation" rel="next" title="Invocation"> 30<link href="index.html#Top" rel="previous" title="Top"> 31<style type="text/css"> 32<!-- 33a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none} 34blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller} 35div.display {margin-left: 3.2em} 36div.example {margin-left: 3.2em} 37div.indentedblock {margin-left: 3.2em} 38div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em} 39div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em} 40div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em} 41div.smallindentedblock {margin-left: 3.2em; font-size: smaller} 42div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em} 43kbd {font-style:oblique} 44pre.display {font-family: inherit} 45pre.format {font-family: inherit} 46pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif} 47pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif} 48pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} 49pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller} 50pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} 51pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller} 52span.nocodebreak {white-space:nowrap} 53span.nolinebreak {white-space:nowrap} 54span.roman {font-family:serif; font-weight:normal} 55span.sansserif {font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal} 56ul.no-bullet {list-style: none} 57--> 58</style> 59 60 61</head> 62 63<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000"> 64<a name="Overview"></a> 65<div class="header"> 66<p> 67Next: <a href="Invocation.html#Invocation" accesskey="n" rel="next">Invocation</a>, Previous: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Top</a>, Up: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="LD-Index.html#LD-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> 68</div> 69<hr> 70<a name="Overview-1"></a> 71<h2 class="chapter">1 Overview</h2> 72 73<a name="index-GNU-linker"></a> 74<a name="index-what-is-this_003f"></a> 75 76 77 78<p><code>ld</code> combines a number of object and archive files, relocates 79their data and ties up symbol references. Usually the last step in 80compiling a program is to run <code>ld</code>. 81</p> 82<p><code>ld</code> accepts Linker Command Language files written in 83a superset of AT&T’s Link Editor Command Language syntax, 84to provide explicit and total control over the linking process. 85</p> 86 87<p>This version of <code>ld</code> uses the general purpose BFD libraries 88to operate on object files. This allows <code>ld</code> to read, combine, and 89write object files in many different formats—for example, COFF or 90<code>a.out</code>. Different formats may be linked together to produce any 91available kind of object file. See <a href="BFD.html#BFD">BFD</a>, for more information. 92</p> 93<p>Aside from its flexibility, the <small>GNU</small> linker is more helpful than other 94linkers in providing diagnostic information. Many linkers abandon 95execution immediately upon encountering an error; whenever possible, 96<code>ld</code> continues executing, allowing you to identify other errors 97(or, in some cases, to get an output file in spite of the error). 98</p> 99 100 101 102 103</body> 104</html> 105