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17<title>Debugging with GDB: Trace Files</title>
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64<a name="Trace-Files"></a>
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66<p>
67Previous: <a href="Tracepoint-Variables.html#Tracepoint-Variables" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Tracepoint Variables</a>, Up: <a href="Tracepoints.html#Tracepoints" accesskey="u" rel="up">Tracepoints</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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70<a name="Using-Trace-Files"></a>
71<h3 class="section">13.4 Using Trace Files</h3>
72<a name="index-trace-files"></a>
73
74<p>In some situations, the target running a trace experiment may no
75longer be available; perhaps it crashed, or the hardware was needed
76for a different activity.  To handle these cases, you can arrange to
77dump the trace data into a file, and later use that file as a source
78of trace data, via the <code>target tfile</code> command.
79</p>
80<dl compact="compact">
81<dd>
82<a name="index-tsave"></a>
83</dd>
84<dt><code>tsave [ -r ] <var>filename</var></code></dt>
85<dt><code>tsave [-ctf] <var>dirname</var></code></dt>
86<dd><p>Save the trace data to <var>filename</var>.  By default, this command
87assumes that <var>filename</var> refers to the host filesystem, so if
88necessary <small>GDB</small> will copy raw trace data up from the target and
89then save it.  If the target supports it, you can also supply the
90optional argument <code>-r</code> (&ldquo;remote&rdquo;) to direct the target to save
91the data directly into <var>filename</var> in its own filesystem, which may be
92more efficient if the trace buffer is very large.  (Note, however, that
93<code>target tfile</code> can only read from files accessible to the host.)
94By default, this command will save trace frame in tfile format.
95You can supply the optional argument <code>-ctf</code> to save data in CTF
96format.  The <em>Common Trace Format</em> (CTF) is proposed as a trace format
97that can be shared by multiple debugging and tracing tools.  Please go to
98&lsquo;<code>http://www.efficios.com/ctf</code>&rsquo; to get more information.
99</p>
100<a name="index-target-tfile"></a>
101<a name="index-tfile"></a>
102<a name="index-target-ctf"></a>
103<a name="index-ctf"></a>
104</dd>
105<dt><code>target tfile <var>filename</var></code></dt>
106<dt><code>target ctf <var>dirname</var></code></dt>
107<dd><p>Use the file named <var>filename</var> or directory named <var>dirname</var> as
108a source of trace data.  Commands that examine data work as they do with
109a live target, but it is not possible to run any new trace experiments.
110<code>tstatus</code> will report the state of the trace run at the moment
111the data was saved, as well as the current trace frame you are examining.
112Both <var>filename</var> and <var>dirname</var> must be on a filesystem accessible to
113the host.
114</p>
115<div class="smallexample">
116<pre class="smallexample">(gdb) target ctf ctf.ctf
117(gdb) tfind
118Found trace frame 0, tracepoint 2
11939            ++a;  /* set tracepoint 1 here */
120(gdb) tdump
121Data collected at tracepoint 2, trace frame 0:
122i = 0
123a = 0
124b = 1 '\001'
125c = {&quot;123&quot;, &quot;456&quot;, &quot;789&quot;, &quot;123&quot;, &quot;456&quot;, &quot;789&quot;}
126d = {{{a = 1, b = 2}, {a = 3, b = 4}}, {{a = 5, b = 6}, {a = 7, b = 8}}}
127(gdb) p b
128$1 = 1
129</pre></div>
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