1<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 2<html> 3<!-- This file documents the GNU Assembler "as". 4 5Copyright (C) 1991-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 6 7Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document 8under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 9or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; 10with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no 11Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the 12section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". 13 --> 14<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 5.1, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ --> 15<head> 16<title>Using as: Object</title> 17 18<meta name="description" content="Using as: Object"> 19<meta name="keywords" content="Using as: Object"> 20<meta name="resource-type" content="document"> 21<meta name="distribution" content="global"> 22<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo"> 23<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> 24<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top"> 25<link href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" rel="index" title="AS Index"> 26<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents"> 27<link href="Overview.html#Overview" rel="up" title="Overview"> 28<link href="Errors.html#Errors" rel="next" title="Errors"> 29<link href="Input-Files.html#Input-Files" rel="previous" title="Input Files"> 30<style type="text/css"> 31<!-- 32a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none} 33blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller} 34div.display {margin-left: 3.2em} 35div.example {margin-left: 3.2em} 36div.indentedblock {margin-left: 3.2em} 37div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em} 38div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em} 39div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em} 40div.smallindentedblock {margin-left: 3.2em; font-size: smaller} 41div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em} 42kbd {font-style:oblique} 43pre.display {font-family: inherit} 44pre.format {font-family: inherit} 45pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif} 46pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif} 47pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} 48pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller} 49pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} 50pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller} 51span.nocodebreak {white-space:nowrap} 52span.nolinebreak {white-space:nowrap} 53span.roman {font-family:serif; font-weight:normal} 54span.sansserif {font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal} 55ul.no-bullet {list-style: none} 56--> 57</style> 58 59 60</head> 61 62<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000"> 63<a name="Object"></a> 64<div class="header"> 65<p> 66Next: <a href="Errors.html#Errors" accesskey="n" rel="next">Errors</a>, Previous: <a href="Input-Files.html#Input-Files" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Input Files</a>, Up: <a href="Overview.html#Overview" accesskey="u" rel="up">Overview</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> 67</div> 68<hr> 69<a name="Output-_0028Object_0029-File"></a> 70<h3 class="section">1.6 Output (Object) File</h3> 71 72<a name="index-object-file"></a> 73<a name="index-output-file"></a> 74<a name="index-a_002eout"></a> 75<a name="index-_002eo"></a> 76<p>Every time you run <code>as</code> it produces an output file, which is 77your assembly language program translated into numbers. This file 78is the object file. Its default name is <code>a.out</code>. 79You can give it another name by using the <samp>-o</samp> option. Conventionally, 80object file names end with <samp>.o</samp>. The default name is used for historical 81reasons: older assemblers were capable of assembling self-contained programs 82directly into a runnable program. (For some formats, this isn’t currently 83possible, but it can be done for the <code>a.out</code> format.) 84</p> 85<a name="index-linker"></a> 86<a name="index-ld"></a> 87<p>The object file is meant for input to the linker <code>ld</code>. It contains 88assembled program code, information to help <code>ld</code> integrate 89the assembled program into a runnable file, and (optionally) symbolic 90information for the debugger. 91</p> 92 93 94 95 96</body> 97</html> 98