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13<title>GDB&rsquo;s Obsolete Annotations: Annotations Overview</title>
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59<a name="Annotations-Overview"></a>
60<div class="header">
61<p>
62Next: <a href="Limitations.html#Limitations" accesskey="n" rel="next">Limitations</a>, Previous: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Top</a>, Up: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>]</p>
63</div>
64<hr>
65<a name="What-is-an-Annotation_003f"></a>
66<h2 class="chapter">1 What is an Annotation?</h2>
67<a name="index-annotations"></a>
68
69<p>To produce obsolete level two annotations, start <small>GDB</small> with the
70<code>--annotate=2</code> option.
71</p>
72<p>Annotations start with a newline character, two &lsquo;<samp>control-z</samp>&rsquo;
73characters, and the name of the annotation.  If there is no additional
74information associated with this annotation, the name of the annotation
75is followed immediately by a newline.  If there is additional
76information, the name of the annotation is followed by a space, the
77additional information, and a newline.  The additional information
78cannot contain newline characters.
79</p>
80<p>Any output not beginning with a newline and two &lsquo;<samp>control-z</samp>&rsquo;
81characters denotes literal output from <small>GDB</small>.  Currently there is
82no need for <small>GDB</small> to output a newline followed by two
83&lsquo;<samp>control-z</samp>&rsquo; characters, but if there was such a need, the
84annotations could be extended with an &lsquo;<samp>escape</samp>&rsquo; annotation which
85means those three characters as output.
86</p>
87<p>A simple example of starting up <small>GDB</small> with annotations is:
88</p>
89<div class="smallexample">
90<pre class="smallexample">$ gdb --annotate=2
91GNU GDB 5.0
92Copyright 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
93GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License,
94and you are welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it
95under certain conditions.
96Type &quot;show copying&quot; to see the conditions.
97There is absolutely no warranty for GDB.  Type &quot;show warranty&quot;
98for details.
99This GDB was configured as &quot;sparc-sun-sunos4.1.3&quot;
100
101^Z^Zpre-prompt
102(gdb)
103^Z^Zprompt
104quit
105
106^Z^Zpost-prompt
107$
108</pre></div>
109
110<p>Here &lsquo;<samp>quit</samp>&rsquo; is input to <small>GDB</small>; the rest is output from
111<small>GDB</small>.  The three lines beginning &lsquo;<samp>^Z^Z</samp>&rsquo; (where &lsquo;<samp>^Z</samp>&rsquo;
112denotes a &lsquo;<samp>control-z</samp>&rsquo; character) are annotations; the rest is
113output from <small>GDB</small>.
114</p>
115
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