xref: /OK3568_Linux_fs/buildroot/docs/manual/makeusers-syntax.txt (revision 4882a59341e53eb6f0b4789bf948001014eff981)
1// -*- mode:doc -*- ;
2// vim: set syntax=asciidoc:
3
4[[makeuser-syntax]]
5== Makeusers syntax documentation
6
7The syntax to create users is inspired by the makedev syntax, above, but
8is specific to Buildroot.
9
10The syntax for adding a user is a space-separated list of fields, one
11user per line; the fields are:
12
13|=================================================================
14|username |uid |group |gid |password |home |shell |groups |comment
15|=================================================================
16
17Where:
18
19- +username+ is the desired user name (aka login name) for the user.
20  It can not be +root+, and must be unique. If set to +-+, then just a
21  group will be created.
22- +uid+ is the desired UID for the user. It must be unique, and not
23  +0+. If set to +-1+, then a unique UID will be computed by Buildroot
24  in the range [1000...1999]
25- +group+ is the desired name for the user's main group. It can not
26  be +root+. If the group does not exist, it will be created.
27- +gid+ is the desired GID for the user's main group. It must be unique,
28  and not +0+. If set to +-1+, and the group does not already exist, then
29  a unique GID will be computed by Buildroot in the range [1000..1999]
30- +password+ is the crypt(3)-encoded password. If prefixed with +!+,
31  then login is disabled. If prefixed with +=+, then it is interpreted
32  as clear-text, and will be crypt-encoded (using MD5). If prefixed with
33  +!=+, then the password will be crypt-encoded (using MD5) and login
34  will be disabled. If set to +*+, then login is not allowed. If set to
35  +-+, then no password value will be set.
36- +home+ is the desired home directory for the user. If set to '-', no
37  home directory will be created, and the user's home will be +/+.
38  Explicitly setting +home+ to +/+ is not allowed.
39- +shell+ is the desired shell for the user. If set to +-+, then
40  +/bin/false+ is set as the user's shell.
41- +groups+ is the comma-separated list of additional groups the user
42  should be part of. If set to +-+, then the user will be a member of
43  no additional group. Missing groups will be created with an arbitrary
44  +gid+.
45- +comment+ (aka https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gecos_field[GECOS]
46  field) is an almost-free-form text.
47
48There are a few restrictions on the content of each field:
49
50* except for +comment+, all fields are mandatory.
51* except for +comment+, fields may not contain spaces.
52* no field may contain a colon (+:+).
53
54If +home+ is not +-+, then the home directory, and all files below,
55will belong to the user and its main group.
56
57Examples:
58
59----
60foo -1 bar -1 !=blabla /home/foo /bin/sh alpha,bravo Foo user
61----
62
63This will create this user:
64
65- +username+ (aka login name) is: +foo+
66- +uid+ is computed by Buildroot
67- main +group+ is: +bar+
68- main group +gid+ is computed by Buildroot
69- clear-text +password+ is: +blabla+, will be crypt(3)-encoded, and login is disabled.
70- +home+ is: +/home/foo+
71- +shell+ is: +/bin/sh+
72- +foo+ is also a member of +groups+: +alpha+ and +bravo+
73- +comment+ is: +Foo user+
74
75----
76test 8000 wheel -1 = - /bin/sh - Test user
77----
78
79This will create this user:
80
81- +username+ (aka login name) is: +test+
82- +uid+ is : +8000+
83- main +group+ is: +wheel+
84- main group +gid+ is computed by Buildroot, and will use the value defined in the rootfs skeleton
85- +password+ is empty (aka no password).
86- +home+ is +/+ but will not belong to +test+
87- +shell+ is: +/bin/sh+
88- +test+ is not a member of any additional +groups+
89- +comment+ is: +Test user+
90