xref: /rk3399_rockchip-uboot/lib/fdtdec.c (revision a35925b8c10c99a7020bfcda74c8a6c72ed90cf5)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
3  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
4  * project.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
9  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
19  * MA 02111-1307 USA
20  */
21 
22 #include <common.h>
23 #include <serial.h>
24 #include <libfdt.h>
25 #include <fdtdec.h>
26 
27 /* we need the generic GPIO interface here */
28 #include <asm-generic/gpio.h>
29 
30 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
31 
32 /*
33  * Here are the type we know about. One day we might allow drivers to
34  * register. For now we just put them here. The COMPAT macro allows us to
35  * turn this into a sparse list later, and keeps the ID with the name.
36  */
37 #define COMPAT(id, name) name
38 static const char * const compat_names[COMPAT_COUNT] = {
39 	COMPAT(UNKNOWN, "<none>"),
40 	COMPAT(NVIDIA_TEGRA20_USB, "nvidia,tegra20-ehci"),
41 	COMPAT(NVIDIA_TEGRA20_I2C, "nvidia,tegra20-i2c"),
42 	COMPAT(NVIDIA_TEGRA20_DVC, "nvidia,tegra20-i2c-dvc"),
43 };
44 
45 const char *fdtdec_get_compatible(enum fdt_compat_id id)
46 {
47 	/* We allow reading of the 'unknown' ID for testing purposes */
48 	assert(id >= 0 && id < COMPAT_COUNT);
49 	return compat_names[id];
50 }
51 
52 /**
53  * Look in the FDT for an alias with the given name and return its node.
54  *
55  * @param blob	FDT blob
56  * @param name	alias name to look up
57  * @return node offset if found, or an error code < 0 otherwise
58  */
59 static int find_alias_node(const void *blob, const char *name)
60 {
61 	const char *path;
62 	int alias_node;
63 
64 	debug("find_alias_node: %s\n", name);
65 	alias_node = fdt_path_offset(blob, "/aliases");
66 	if (alias_node < 0)
67 		return alias_node;
68 	path = fdt_getprop(blob, alias_node, name, NULL);
69 	if (!path)
70 		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
71 	return fdt_path_offset(blob, path);
72 }
73 
74 fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr(const void *blob, int node,
75 		const char *prop_name)
76 {
77 	const fdt_addr_t *cell;
78 	int len;
79 
80 	debug("get_addr: %s\n", prop_name);
81 	cell = fdt_getprop(blob, node, prop_name, &len);
82 	if (cell && (len == sizeof(fdt_addr_t) ||
83 			len == sizeof(fdt_addr_t) * 2))
84 		return fdt_addr_to_cpu(*cell);
85 	return FDT_ADDR_T_NONE;
86 }
87 
88 s32 fdtdec_get_int(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
89 		s32 default_val)
90 {
91 	const s32 *cell;
92 	int len;
93 
94 	debug("get_size: %s\n", prop_name);
95 	cell = fdt_getprop(blob, node, prop_name, &len);
96 	if (cell && len >= sizeof(s32))
97 		return fdt32_to_cpu(cell[0]);
98 	return default_val;
99 }
100 
101 int fdtdec_get_is_enabled(const void *blob, int node)
102 {
103 	const char *cell;
104 
105 	/*
106 	 * It should say "okay", so only allow that. Some fdts use "ok" but
107 	 * this is a bug. Please fix your device tree source file. See here
108 	 * for discussion:
109 	 *
110 	 * http://www.mail-archive.com/u-boot@lists.denx.de/msg71598.html
111 	 */
112 	cell = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "status", NULL);
113 	if (cell)
114 		return 0 == strcmp(cell, "okay");
115 	return 1;
116 }
117 
118 enum fdt_compat_id fd_dec_lookup(const void *blob, int node)
119 {
120 	enum fdt_compat_id id;
121 
122 	/* Search our drivers */
123 	for (id = COMPAT_UNKNOWN; id < COMPAT_COUNT; id++)
124 		if (0 == fdt_node_check_compatible(blob, node,
125 				compat_names[id]))
126 			return id;
127 	return COMPAT_UNKNOWN;
128 }
129 
130 int fdtdec_next_compatible(const void *blob, int node,
131 		enum fdt_compat_id id)
132 {
133 	return fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(blob, node, compat_names[id]);
134 }
135 
136 int fdtdec_next_compatible_subnode(const void *blob, int node,
137 		enum fdt_compat_id id, int *depthp)
138 {
139 	do {
140 		node = fdt_next_node(blob, node, depthp);
141 	} while (*depthp > 1);
142 
143 	/* If this is a direct subnode, and compatible, return it */
144 	if (*depthp == 1 && 0 == fdt_node_check_compatible(
145 						blob, node, compat_names[id]))
146 		return node;
147 
148 	return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
149 }
150 
151 int fdtdec_next_alias(const void *blob, const char *name,
152 		enum fdt_compat_id id, int *upto)
153 {
154 #define MAX_STR_LEN 20
155 	char str[MAX_STR_LEN + 20];
156 	int node, err;
157 
158 	/* snprintf() is not available */
159 	assert(strlen(name) < MAX_STR_LEN);
160 	sprintf(str, "%.*s%d", MAX_STR_LEN, name, *upto);
161 	node = find_alias_node(blob, str);
162 	if (node < 0)
163 		return node;
164 	err = fdt_node_check_compatible(blob, node, compat_names[id]);
165 	if (err < 0)
166 		return err;
167 	if (err)
168 		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
169 	(*upto)++;
170 	return node;
171 }
172 
173 int fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id(const void *blob, const char *name,
174 			enum fdt_compat_id id, int *node_list, int maxcount)
175 {
176 	memset(node_list, '\0', sizeof(*node_list) * maxcount);
177 
178 	return fdtdec_add_aliases_for_id(blob, name, id, node_list, maxcount);
179 }
180 
181 /* TODO: Can we tighten this code up a little? */
182 int fdtdec_add_aliases_for_id(const void *blob, const char *name,
183 			enum fdt_compat_id id, int *node_list, int maxcount)
184 {
185 	int name_len = strlen(name);
186 	int nodes[maxcount];
187 	int num_found = 0;
188 	int offset, node;
189 	int alias_node;
190 	int count;
191 	int i, j;
192 
193 	/* find the alias node if present */
194 	alias_node = fdt_path_offset(blob, "/aliases");
195 
196 	/*
197 	 * start with nothing, and we can assume that the root node can't
198 	 * match
199 	 */
200 	memset(nodes, '\0', sizeof(nodes));
201 
202 	/* First find all the compatible nodes */
203 	for (node = count = 0; node >= 0 && count < maxcount;) {
204 		node = fdtdec_next_compatible(blob, node, id);
205 		if (node >= 0)
206 			nodes[count++] = node;
207 	}
208 	if (node >= 0)
209 		debug("%s: warning: maxcount exceeded with alias '%s'\n",
210 		       __func__, name);
211 
212 	/* Now find all the aliases */
213 	for (offset = fdt_first_property_offset(blob, alias_node);
214 			offset > 0;
215 			offset = fdt_next_property_offset(blob, offset)) {
216 		const struct fdt_property *prop;
217 		const char *path;
218 		int number;
219 		int found;
220 
221 		node = 0;
222 		prop = fdt_get_property_by_offset(blob, offset, NULL);
223 		path = fdt_string(blob, fdt32_to_cpu(prop->nameoff));
224 		if (prop->len && 0 == strncmp(path, name, name_len))
225 			node = fdt_path_offset(blob, prop->data);
226 		if (node <= 0)
227 			continue;
228 
229 		/* Get the alias number */
230 		number = simple_strtoul(path + name_len, NULL, 10);
231 		if (number < 0 || number >= maxcount) {
232 			debug("%s: warning: alias '%s' is out of range\n",
233 			       __func__, path);
234 			continue;
235 		}
236 
237 		/* Make sure the node we found is actually in our list! */
238 		found = -1;
239 		for (j = 0; j < count; j++)
240 			if (nodes[j] == node) {
241 				found = j;
242 				break;
243 			}
244 
245 		if (found == -1) {
246 			debug("%s: warning: alias '%s' points to a node "
247 				"'%s' that is missing or is not compatible "
248 				" with '%s'\n", __func__, path,
249 				fdt_get_name(blob, node, NULL),
250 			       compat_names[id]);
251 			continue;
252 		}
253 
254 		/*
255 		 * Add this node to our list in the right place, and mark
256 		 * it as done.
257 		 */
258 		if (fdtdec_get_is_enabled(blob, node)) {
259 			if (node_list[number]) {
260 				debug("%s: warning: alias '%s' requires that "
261 				      "a node be placed in the list in a "
262 				      "position which is already filled by "
263 				      "node '%s'\n", __func__, path,
264 				      fdt_get_name(blob, node, NULL));
265 				continue;
266 			}
267 			node_list[number] = node;
268 			if (number >= num_found)
269 				num_found = number + 1;
270 		}
271 		nodes[found] = 0;
272 	}
273 
274 	/* Add any nodes not mentioned by an alias */
275 	for (i = j = 0; i < maxcount; i++) {
276 		if (!node_list[i]) {
277 			for (; j < maxcount; j++)
278 				if (nodes[j] &&
279 					fdtdec_get_is_enabled(blob, nodes[j]))
280 					break;
281 
282 			/* Have we run out of nodes to add? */
283 			if (j == maxcount)
284 				break;
285 
286 			assert(!node_list[i]);
287 			node_list[i] = nodes[j++];
288 			if (i >= num_found)
289 				num_found = i + 1;
290 		}
291 	}
292 
293 	return num_found;
294 }
295 
296 int fdtdec_check_fdt(void)
297 {
298 	/*
299 	 * We must have an FDT, but we cannot panic() yet since the console
300 	 * is not ready. So for now, just assert(). Boards which need an early
301 	 * FDT (prior to console ready) will need to make their own
302 	 * arrangements and do their own checks.
303 	 */
304 	assert(!fdtdec_prepare_fdt());
305 	return 0;
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * This function is a little odd in that it accesses global data. At some
310  * point if the architecture board.c files merge this will make more sense.
311  * Even now, it is common code.
312  */
313 int fdtdec_prepare_fdt(void)
314 {
315 	if (((uintptr_t)gd->fdt_blob & 3) || fdt_check_header(gd->fdt_blob)) {
316 		printf("No valid FDT found - please append one to U-Boot "
317 			"binary, use u-boot-dtb.bin or define "
318 			"CONFIG_OF_EMBED\n");
319 		return -1;
320 	}
321 	return 0;
322 }
323 
324 int fdtdec_lookup_phandle(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name)
325 {
326 	const u32 *phandle;
327 	int lookup;
328 
329 	phandle = fdt_getprop(blob, node, prop_name, NULL);
330 	if (!phandle)
331 		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
332 
333 	lookup = fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(blob, fdt32_to_cpu(*phandle));
334 	return lookup;
335 }
336 
337 /**
338  * Look up a property in a node and check that it has a minimum length.
339  *
340  * @param blob		FDT blob
341  * @param node		node to examine
342  * @param prop_name	name of property to find
343  * @param min_len	minimum property length in bytes
344  * @param err		0 if ok, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property is not
345 			found, or -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if not enough data
346  * @return pointer to cell, which is only valid if err == 0
347  */
348 static const void *get_prop_check_min_len(const void *blob, int node,
349 		const char *prop_name, int min_len, int *err)
350 {
351 	const void *cell;
352 	int len;
353 
354 	debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, prop_name);
355 	cell = fdt_getprop(blob, node, prop_name, &len);
356 	if (!cell)
357 		*err = -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
358 	else if (len < min_len)
359 		*err = -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT;
360 	else
361 		*err = 0;
362 	return cell;
363 }
364 
365 int fdtdec_get_int_array(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
366 		u32 *array, int count)
367 {
368 	const u32 *cell;
369 	int i, err = 0;
370 
371 	debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, prop_name);
372 	cell = get_prop_check_min_len(blob, node, prop_name,
373 				      sizeof(u32) * count, &err);
374 	if (!err) {
375 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
376 			array[i] = fdt32_to_cpu(cell[i]);
377 	}
378 	return err;
379 }
380 
381 const u32 *fdtdec_locate_array(const void *blob, int node,
382 			       const char *prop_name, int count)
383 {
384 	const u32 *cell;
385 	int err;
386 
387 	cell = get_prop_check_min_len(blob, node, prop_name,
388 				      sizeof(u32) * count, &err);
389 	return err ? NULL : cell;
390 }
391 
392 int fdtdec_get_bool(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name)
393 {
394 	const s32 *cell;
395 	int len;
396 
397 	debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, prop_name);
398 	cell = fdt_getprop(blob, node, prop_name, &len);
399 	return cell != NULL;
400 }
401 
402 /**
403  * Decode a list of GPIOs from an FDT. This creates a list of GPIOs with no
404  * terminating item.
405  *
406  * @param blob		FDT blob to use
407  * @param node		Node to look at
408  * @param prop_name	Node property name
409  * @param gpio		Array of gpio elements to fill from FDT. This will be
410  *			untouched if either 0 or an error is returned
411  * @param max_count	Maximum number of elements allowed
412  * @return number of GPIOs read if ok, -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if max_count would
413  * be exceeded, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property is missing.
414  */
415 static int fdtdec_decode_gpios(const void *blob, int node,
416 		const char *prop_name, struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio,
417 		int max_count)
418 {
419 	const struct fdt_property *prop;
420 	const u32 *cell;
421 	const char *name;
422 	int len, i;
423 
424 	debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, prop_name);
425 	assert(max_count > 0);
426 	prop = fdt_get_property(blob, node, prop_name, &len);
427 	if (!prop) {
428 		debug("FDT: %s: property '%s' missing\n", __func__, prop_name);
429 		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
430 	}
431 
432 	/* We will use the name to tag the GPIO */
433 	name = fdt_string(blob, fdt32_to_cpu(prop->nameoff));
434 	cell = (u32 *)prop->data;
435 	len /= sizeof(u32) * 3;		/* 3 cells per GPIO record */
436 	if (len > max_count) {
437 		debug("FDT: %s: too many GPIOs / cells for "
438 			"property '%s'\n", __func__, prop_name);
439 		return -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT;
440 	}
441 
442 	/* Read out the GPIO data from the cells */
443 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++, cell += 3) {
444 		gpio[i].gpio = fdt32_to_cpu(cell[1]);
445 		gpio[i].flags = fdt32_to_cpu(cell[2]);
446 		gpio[i].name = name;
447 	}
448 
449 	return len;
450 }
451 
452 int fdtdec_decode_gpio(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
453 		struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio)
454 {
455 	int err;
456 
457 	debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, prop_name);
458 	gpio->gpio = FDT_GPIO_NONE;
459 	gpio->name = NULL;
460 	err = fdtdec_decode_gpios(blob, node, prop_name, gpio, 1);
461 	return err == 1 ? 0 : err;
462 }
463 
464 int fdtdec_setup_gpio(struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio)
465 {
466 	/*
467 	 * Return success if there is no GPIO defined. This is used for
468 	 * optional GPIOs)
469 	 */
470 	if (!fdt_gpio_isvalid(gpio))
471 		return 0;
472 
473 	if (gpio_request(gpio->gpio, gpio->name))
474 		return -1;
475 	return 0;
476 }
477