xref: /rk3399_rockchip-uboot/lib/fdtdec.c (revision 96875e7d3b9900d0e63f0b591ff5693b31c4d9c3)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
3  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
4  * project.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
9  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
19  * MA 02111-1307 USA
20  */
21 
22 #include <common.h>
23 #include <serial.h>
24 #include <libfdt.h>
25 #include <fdtdec.h>
26 
27 /* we need the generic GPIO interface here */
28 #include <asm-generic/gpio.h>
29 
30 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
31 
32 /*
33  * Here are the type we know about. One day we might allow drivers to
34  * register. For now we just put them here. The COMPAT macro allows us to
35  * turn this into a sparse list later, and keeps the ID with the name.
36  */
37 #define COMPAT(id, name) name
38 static const char * const compat_names[COMPAT_COUNT] = {
39 	COMPAT(UNKNOWN, "<none>"),
40 	COMPAT(NVIDIA_TEGRA20_USB, "nvidia,tegra20-ehci"),
41 	COMPAT(NVIDIA_TEGRA20_I2C, "nvidia,tegra20-i2c"),
42 	COMPAT(NVIDIA_TEGRA20_DVC, "nvidia,tegra20-i2c-dvc"),
43 };
44 
45 const char *fdtdec_get_compatible(enum fdt_compat_id id)
46 {
47 	/* We allow reading of the 'unknown' ID for testing purposes */
48 	assert(id >= 0 && id < COMPAT_COUNT);
49 	return compat_names[id];
50 }
51 
52 /**
53  * Look in the FDT for an alias with the given name and return its node.
54  *
55  * @param blob	FDT blob
56  * @param name	alias name to look up
57  * @return node offset if found, or an error code < 0 otherwise
58  */
59 static int find_alias_node(const void *blob, const char *name)
60 {
61 	const char *path;
62 	int alias_node;
63 
64 	debug("find_alias_node: %s\n", name);
65 	alias_node = fdt_path_offset(blob, "/aliases");
66 	if (alias_node < 0)
67 		return alias_node;
68 	path = fdt_getprop(blob, alias_node, name, NULL);
69 	if (!path)
70 		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
71 	return fdt_path_offset(blob, path);
72 }
73 
74 fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr(const void *blob, int node,
75 		const char *prop_name)
76 {
77 	const fdt_addr_t *cell;
78 	int len;
79 
80 	debug("get_addr: %s\n", prop_name);
81 	cell = fdt_getprop(blob, node, prop_name, &len);
82 	if (cell && (len == sizeof(fdt_addr_t) ||
83 			len == sizeof(fdt_addr_t) * 2))
84 		return fdt_addr_to_cpu(*cell);
85 	return FDT_ADDR_T_NONE;
86 }
87 
88 s32 fdtdec_get_int(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
89 		s32 default_val)
90 {
91 	const s32 *cell;
92 	int len;
93 
94 	debug("get_size: %s\n", prop_name);
95 	cell = fdt_getprop(blob, node, prop_name, &len);
96 	if (cell && len >= sizeof(s32))
97 		return fdt32_to_cpu(cell[0]);
98 	return default_val;
99 }
100 
101 int fdtdec_get_is_enabled(const void *blob, int node)
102 {
103 	const char *cell;
104 
105 	/*
106 	 * It should say "okay", so only allow that. Some fdts use "ok" but
107 	 * this is a bug. Please fix your device tree source file. See here
108 	 * for discussion:
109 	 *
110 	 * http://www.mail-archive.com/u-boot@lists.denx.de/msg71598.html
111 	 */
112 	cell = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "status", NULL);
113 	if (cell)
114 		return 0 == strcmp(cell, "okay");
115 	return 1;
116 }
117 
118 enum fdt_compat_id fd_dec_lookup(const void *blob, int node)
119 {
120 	enum fdt_compat_id id;
121 
122 	/* Search our drivers */
123 	for (id = COMPAT_UNKNOWN; id < COMPAT_COUNT; id++)
124 		if (0 == fdt_node_check_compatible(blob, node,
125 				compat_names[id]))
126 			return id;
127 	return COMPAT_UNKNOWN;
128 }
129 
130 int fdtdec_next_compatible(const void *blob, int node,
131 		enum fdt_compat_id id)
132 {
133 	return fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(blob, node, compat_names[id]);
134 }
135 
136 int fdtdec_next_alias(const void *blob, const char *name,
137 		enum fdt_compat_id id, int *upto)
138 {
139 #define MAX_STR_LEN 20
140 	char str[MAX_STR_LEN + 20];
141 	int node, err;
142 
143 	/* snprintf() is not available */
144 	assert(strlen(name) < MAX_STR_LEN);
145 	sprintf(str, "%.*s%d", MAX_STR_LEN, name, *upto);
146 	node = find_alias_node(blob, str);
147 	if (node < 0)
148 		return node;
149 	err = fdt_node_check_compatible(blob, node, compat_names[id]);
150 	if (err < 0)
151 		return err;
152 	if (err)
153 		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
154 	(*upto)++;
155 	return node;
156 }
157 
158 int fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id(const void *blob, const char *name,
159 			enum fdt_compat_id id, int *node_list, int maxcount)
160 {
161 	memset(node_list, '\0', sizeof(*node_list) * maxcount);
162 
163 	return fdtdec_add_aliases_for_id(blob, name, id, node_list, maxcount);
164 }
165 
166 /* TODO: Can we tighten this code up a little? */
167 int fdtdec_add_aliases_for_id(const void *blob, const char *name,
168 			enum fdt_compat_id id, int *node_list, int maxcount)
169 {
170 	int name_len = strlen(name);
171 	int nodes[maxcount];
172 	int num_found = 0;
173 	int offset, node;
174 	int alias_node;
175 	int count;
176 	int i, j;
177 
178 	/* find the alias node if present */
179 	alias_node = fdt_path_offset(blob, "/aliases");
180 
181 	/*
182 	 * start with nothing, and we can assume that the root node can't
183 	 * match
184 	 */
185 	memset(nodes, '\0', sizeof(nodes));
186 
187 	/* First find all the compatible nodes */
188 	for (node = count = 0; node >= 0 && count < maxcount;) {
189 		node = fdtdec_next_compatible(blob, node, id);
190 		if (node >= 0)
191 			nodes[count++] = node;
192 	}
193 	if (node >= 0)
194 		debug("%s: warning: maxcount exceeded with alias '%s'\n",
195 		       __func__, name);
196 
197 	/* Now find all the aliases */
198 	for (offset = fdt_first_property_offset(blob, alias_node);
199 			offset > 0;
200 			offset = fdt_next_property_offset(blob, offset)) {
201 		const struct fdt_property *prop;
202 		const char *path;
203 		int number;
204 		int found;
205 
206 		node = 0;
207 		prop = fdt_get_property_by_offset(blob, offset, NULL);
208 		path = fdt_string(blob, fdt32_to_cpu(prop->nameoff));
209 		if (prop->len && 0 == strncmp(path, name, name_len))
210 			node = fdt_path_offset(blob, prop->data);
211 		if (node <= 0)
212 			continue;
213 
214 		/* Get the alias number */
215 		number = simple_strtoul(path + name_len, NULL, 10);
216 		if (number < 0 || number >= maxcount) {
217 			debug("%s: warning: alias '%s' is out of range\n",
218 			       __func__, path);
219 			continue;
220 		}
221 
222 		/* Make sure the node we found is actually in our list! */
223 		found = -1;
224 		for (j = 0; j < count; j++)
225 			if (nodes[j] == node) {
226 				found = j;
227 				break;
228 			}
229 
230 		if (found == -1) {
231 			debug("%s: warning: alias '%s' points to a node "
232 				"'%s' that is missing or is not compatible "
233 				" with '%s'\n", __func__, path,
234 				fdt_get_name(blob, node, NULL),
235 			       compat_names[id]);
236 			continue;
237 		}
238 
239 		/*
240 		 * Add this node to our list in the right place, and mark
241 		 * it as done.
242 		 */
243 		if (fdtdec_get_is_enabled(blob, node)) {
244 			if (node_list[number]) {
245 				debug("%s: warning: alias '%s' requires that "
246 				      "a node be placed in the list in a "
247 				      "position which is already filled by "
248 				      "node '%s'\n", __func__, path,
249 				      fdt_get_name(blob, node, NULL));
250 				continue;
251 			}
252 			node_list[number] = node;
253 			if (number >= num_found)
254 				num_found = number + 1;
255 		}
256 		nodes[found] = 0;
257 	}
258 
259 	/* Add any nodes not mentioned by an alias */
260 	for (i = j = 0; i < maxcount; i++) {
261 		if (!node_list[i]) {
262 			for (; j < maxcount; j++)
263 				if (nodes[j] &&
264 					fdtdec_get_is_enabled(blob, nodes[j]))
265 					break;
266 
267 			/* Have we run out of nodes to add? */
268 			if (j == maxcount)
269 				break;
270 
271 			assert(!node_list[i]);
272 			node_list[i] = nodes[j++];
273 			if (i >= num_found)
274 				num_found = i + 1;
275 		}
276 	}
277 
278 	return num_found;
279 }
280 
281 int fdtdec_check_fdt(void)
282 {
283 	/*
284 	 * We must have an FDT, but we cannot panic() yet since the console
285 	 * is not ready. So for now, just assert(). Boards which need an early
286 	 * FDT (prior to console ready) will need to make their own
287 	 * arrangements and do their own checks.
288 	 */
289 	assert(!fdtdec_prepare_fdt());
290 	return 0;
291 }
292 
293 /*
294  * This function is a little odd in that it accesses global data. At some
295  * point if the architecture board.c files merge this will make more sense.
296  * Even now, it is common code.
297  */
298 int fdtdec_prepare_fdt(void)
299 {
300 	if (((uintptr_t)gd->fdt_blob & 3) || fdt_check_header(gd->fdt_blob)) {
301 		printf("No valid FDT found - please append one to U-Boot "
302 			"binary, use u-boot-dtb.bin or define "
303 			"CONFIG_OF_EMBED\n");
304 		return -1;
305 	}
306 	return 0;
307 }
308 
309 int fdtdec_lookup_phandle(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name)
310 {
311 	const u32 *phandle;
312 	int lookup;
313 
314 	phandle = fdt_getprop(blob, node, prop_name, NULL);
315 	if (!phandle)
316 		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
317 
318 	lookup = fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(blob, fdt32_to_cpu(*phandle));
319 	return lookup;
320 }
321 
322 /**
323  * Look up a property in a node and check that it has a minimum length.
324  *
325  * @param blob		FDT blob
326  * @param node		node to examine
327  * @param prop_name	name of property to find
328  * @param min_len	minimum property length in bytes
329  * @param err		0 if ok, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property is not
330 			found, or -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if not enough data
331  * @return pointer to cell, which is only valid if err == 0
332  */
333 static const void *get_prop_check_min_len(const void *blob, int node,
334 		const char *prop_name, int min_len, int *err)
335 {
336 	const void *cell;
337 	int len;
338 
339 	debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, prop_name);
340 	cell = fdt_getprop(blob, node, prop_name, &len);
341 	if (!cell)
342 		*err = -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
343 	else if (len < min_len)
344 		*err = -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT;
345 	else
346 		*err = 0;
347 	return cell;
348 }
349 
350 int fdtdec_get_int_array(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
351 		u32 *array, int count)
352 {
353 	const u32 *cell;
354 	int i, err = 0;
355 
356 	debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, prop_name);
357 	cell = get_prop_check_min_len(blob, node, prop_name,
358 				      sizeof(u32) * count, &err);
359 	if (!err) {
360 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
361 			array[i] = fdt32_to_cpu(cell[i]);
362 	}
363 	return err;
364 }
365 
366 const u32 *fdtdec_locate_array(const void *blob, int node,
367 			       const char *prop_name, int count)
368 {
369 	const u32 *cell;
370 	int err;
371 
372 	cell = get_prop_check_min_len(blob, node, prop_name,
373 				      sizeof(u32) * count, &err);
374 	return err ? NULL : cell;
375 }
376 
377 int fdtdec_get_bool(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name)
378 {
379 	const s32 *cell;
380 	int len;
381 
382 	debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, prop_name);
383 	cell = fdt_getprop(blob, node, prop_name, &len);
384 	return cell != NULL;
385 }
386 
387 /**
388  * Decode a list of GPIOs from an FDT. This creates a list of GPIOs with no
389  * terminating item.
390  *
391  * @param blob		FDT blob to use
392  * @param node		Node to look at
393  * @param prop_name	Node property name
394  * @param gpio		Array of gpio elements to fill from FDT. This will be
395  *			untouched if either 0 or an error is returned
396  * @param max_count	Maximum number of elements allowed
397  * @return number of GPIOs read if ok, -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if max_count would
398  * be exceeded, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property is missing.
399  */
400 static int fdtdec_decode_gpios(const void *blob, int node,
401 		const char *prop_name, struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio,
402 		int max_count)
403 {
404 	const struct fdt_property *prop;
405 	const u32 *cell;
406 	const char *name;
407 	int len, i;
408 
409 	debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, prop_name);
410 	assert(max_count > 0);
411 	prop = fdt_get_property(blob, node, prop_name, &len);
412 	if (!prop) {
413 		debug("FDT: %s: property '%s' missing\n", __func__, prop_name);
414 		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
415 	}
416 
417 	/* We will use the name to tag the GPIO */
418 	name = fdt_string(blob, fdt32_to_cpu(prop->nameoff));
419 	cell = (u32 *)prop->data;
420 	len /= sizeof(u32) * 3;		/* 3 cells per GPIO record */
421 	if (len > max_count) {
422 		debug("FDT: %s: too many GPIOs / cells for "
423 			"property '%s'\n", __func__, prop_name);
424 		return -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT;
425 	}
426 
427 	/* Read out the GPIO data from the cells */
428 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++, cell += 3) {
429 		gpio[i].gpio = fdt32_to_cpu(cell[1]);
430 		gpio[i].flags = fdt32_to_cpu(cell[2]);
431 		gpio[i].name = name;
432 	}
433 
434 	return len;
435 }
436 
437 int fdtdec_decode_gpio(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
438 		struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio)
439 {
440 	int err;
441 
442 	debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, prop_name);
443 	gpio->gpio = FDT_GPIO_NONE;
444 	gpio->name = NULL;
445 	err = fdtdec_decode_gpios(blob, node, prop_name, gpio, 1);
446 	return err == 1 ? 0 : err;
447 }
448 
449 int fdtdec_setup_gpio(struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio)
450 {
451 	/*
452 	 * Return success if there is no GPIO defined. This is used for
453 	 * optional GPIOs)
454 	 */
455 	if (!fdt_gpio_isvalid(gpio))
456 		return 0;
457 
458 	if (gpio_request(gpio->gpio, gpio->name))
459 		return -1;
460 	return 0;
461 }
462