fs/ext4/ext4fs.c

/*
 * (C) Copyright 2011 - 2012 Samsung Electronics
 * EXT4 filesystem implementation in Uboot by
 * Uma Shankar <uma.shankar@samsung.com>
 * Manjunatha C Achar <a.manjunatha@samsung.com>
 *
 * ext4ls and ext4load : Based on ext2 ls and load support in Uboot.
 *		       Ext4 read optimization taken from Open-Moko
 *		       Qi bootloader
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2004
 * esd gmbh <www.esd-electronics.com>
 * Reinhard Arlt <reinhard.arlt@esd-electronics.com>
 *
 * based on code from grub2 fs/ext2.c and fs/fshelp.c by
 * GRUB  --  GRand Unified Bootloader
 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * ext4write : Based on generic ext4 protocol.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <ext_common.h>
#include <ext4fs.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include "ext4_common.h"

int ext4fs_symlinknest;
block_dev_desc_t *ext4_dev_desc;
struct ext_filesystem ext_fs;

struct ext_filesystem *get_fs(void)
{
	return &ext_fs;
}

void ext4fs_free_node(struct ext2fs_node *node, struct ext2fs_node *currroot)
{
	if ((node != &ext4fs_root->diropen) && (node != currroot))
		free(node);
}

/*
 * Taken from openmoko-kernel mailing list: By Andy green
 * Optimized read file API : collects and defers contiguous sector
 * reads into one potentially more efficient larger sequential read action
 */
int ext4fs_read_file(struct ext2fs_node *node, int pos,
		unsigned int len, char *buf)
{
	int i;
	int blockcnt;
	int log2blocksize = LOG2_EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(node->data);
	int blocksize = 1 << (log2blocksize + DISK_SECTOR_BITS);
	unsigned int filesize = __le32_to_cpu(node->inode.size);
	int previous_block_number = -1;
	int delayed_start = 0;
	int delayed_extent = 0;
	int delayed_skipfirst = 0;
	int delayed_next = 0;
	char *delayed_buf = NULL;
	short status;

	/* Adjust len so it we can't read past the end of the file. */
	if (len > filesize)
		len = filesize;

	blockcnt = ((len + pos) + blocksize - 1) / blocksize;

	for (i = pos / blocksize; i < blockcnt; i++) {
		int blknr;
		int blockoff = pos % blocksize;
		int blockend = blocksize;
		int skipfirst = 0;
		blknr = read_allocated_block(&(node->inode), i);
		if (blknr < 0)
			return -1;

		blknr = blknr << log2blocksize;

		/* Last block.  */
		if (i == blockcnt - 1) {
			blockend = (len + pos) % blocksize;

			/* The last portion is exactly blocksize. */
			if (!blockend)
				blockend = blocksize;
		}

		/* First block. */
		if (i == pos / blocksize) {
			skipfirst = blockoff;
			blockend -= skipfirst;
		}
		if (blknr) {
			int status;

			if (previous_block_number != -1) {
				if (delayed_next == blknr) {
					delayed_extent += blockend;
					delayed_next += blockend >> SECTOR_BITS;
				} else {	/* spill */
					status = ext4fs_devread(delayed_start,
							delayed_skipfirst,
							delayed_extent,
							delayed_buf);
					if (status == 0)
						return -1;
					previous_block_number = blknr;
					delayed_start = blknr;
					delayed_extent = blockend;
					delayed_skipfirst = skipfirst;
					delayed_buf = buf;
					delayed_next = blknr +
						(blockend >> SECTOR_BITS);
				}
			} else {
				previous_block_number = blknr;
				delayed_start = blknr;
				delayed_extent = blockend;
				delayed_skipfirst = skipfirst;
				delayed_buf = buf;
				delayed_next = blknr +
					(blockend >> SECTOR_BITS);
			}
		} else {
			if (previous_block_number != -1) {
				/* spill */
				status = ext4fs_devread(delayed_start,
							delayed_skipfirst,
							delayed_extent,
							delayed_buf);
				if (status == 0)
					return -1;
				previous_block_number = -1;
			}
			memset(buf, 0, blocksize - skipfirst);
		}
		buf += blocksize - skipfirst;
	}
	if (previous_block_number != -1) {
		/* spill */
		status = ext4fs_devread(delayed_start,
					delayed_skipfirst, delayed_extent,
					delayed_buf);
		if (status == 0)
			return -1;
		previous_block_number = -1;
	}

	return len;
}

int ext4fs_ls(const char *dirname)
{
	struct ext2fs_node *dirnode;
	int status;

	if (dirname == NULL)
		return 0;

	status = ext4fs_find_file(dirname, &ext4fs_root->diropen, &dirnode,
				  FILETYPE_DIRECTORY);
	if (status != 1) {
		printf("** Can not find directory. **\n");
		return 1;
	}

	ext4fs_iterate_dir(dirnode, NULL, NULL, NULL);
	ext4fs_free_node(dirnode, &ext4fs_root->diropen);

	return 0;
}

int ext4fs_read(char *buf, unsigned len)
{
	if (ext4fs_root == NULL || ext4fs_file == NULL)
		return 0;

	return ext4fs_read_file(ext4fs_file, 0, len, buf);
}

#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_EXT4_WRITE)
static void ext4fs_update(void)
{
	short i;
	ext4fs_update_journal();
	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();

	/* update  super block */
	put_ext4((uint64_t)(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE),
		 (struct ext2_sblock *)fs->sb, (uint32_t)SUPERBLOCK_SIZE);

	/* update block groups */
	for (i = 0; i < fs->no_blkgrp; i++) {
		fs->gd[i].bg_checksum = ext4fs_checksum_update(i);
		put_ext4((uint64_t)(fs->gd[i].block_id * fs->blksz),
			 fs->blk_bmaps[i], fs->blksz);
	}

	/* update inode table groups */
	for (i = 0; i < fs->no_blkgrp; i++) {
		put_ext4((uint64_t) (fs->gd[i].inode_id * fs->blksz),
			 fs->inode_bmaps[i], fs->blksz);
	}

	/* update the block group descriptor table */
	put_ext4((uint64_t)(fs->gdtable_blkno * fs->blksz),
		 (struct ext2_block_group *)fs->gdtable,
		 (fs->blksz * fs->no_blk_pergdt));

	ext4fs_dump_metadata();

	gindex = 0;
	gd_index = 0;
}

int ext4fs_get_bgdtable(void)
{
	int status;
	int grp_desc_size;
	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
	grp_desc_size = sizeof(struct ext2_block_group);
	fs->no_blk_pergdt = (fs->no_blkgrp * grp_desc_size) / fs->blksz;
	if ((fs->no_blkgrp * grp_desc_size) % fs->blksz)
		fs->no_blk_pergdt++;

	/* allocate memory for gdtable */
	fs->gdtable = zalloc(fs->blksz * fs->no_blk_pergdt);
	if (!fs->gdtable)
		return -ENOMEM;
	/* read the group descriptor table */
	status = ext4fs_devread(fs->gdtable_blkno * fs->sect_perblk, 0,
				fs->blksz * fs->no_blk_pergdt, fs->gdtable);
	if (status == 0)
		goto fail;

	if (ext4fs_log_gdt(fs->gdtable)) {
		printf("Error in ext4fs_log_gdt\n");
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
fail:
	free(fs->gdtable);
	fs->gdtable = NULL;

	return -1;
}

static void delete_single_indirect_block(struct ext2_inode *inode)
{
	struct ext2_block_group *gd = NULL;
	static int prev_bg_bmap_idx = -1;
	long int blknr;
	int remainder;
	int bg_idx;
	int status;
	unsigned int blk_per_grp = ext4fs_root->sblock.blocks_per_group;
	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
	char *journal_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
	if (!journal_buffer) {
		printf("No memory\n");
		return;
	}
	/* get  block group descriptor table */
	gd = (struct ext2_block_group *)fs->gdtable;

	/* deleting the single indirect block associated with inode */
	if (inode->b.blocks.indir_block != 0) {
		debug("SIPB releasing %u\n", inode->b.blocks.indir_block);
		blknr = inode->b.blocks.indir_block;
		if (fs->blksz != 1024) {
			bg_idx = blknr / blk_per_grp;
		} else {
			bg_idx = blknr / blk_per_grp;
			remainder = blknr % blk_per_grp;
			if (!remainder)
				bg_idx--;
		}
		ext4fs_reset_block_bmap(blknr, fs->blk_bmaps[bg_idx], bg_idx);
		gd[bg_idx].free_blocks++;
		fs->sb->free_blocks++;
		/* journal backup */
		if (prev_bg_bmap_idx != bg_idx) {
			status =
			    ext4fs_devread(gd[bg_idx].block_id *
					   fs->sect_perblk, 0, fs->blksz,
					   journal_buffer);
			if (status == 0)
				goto fail;
			if (ext4fs_log_journal
			    (journal_buffer, gd[bg_idx].block_id))
				goto fail;
			prev_bg_bmap_idx = bg_idx;
		}
	}
fail:
	free(journal_buffer);
}

static void delete_double_indirect_block(struct ext2_inode *inode)
{
	int i;
	short status;
	static int prev_bg_bmap_idx = -1;
	long int blknr;
	int remainder;
	int bg_idx;
	unsigned int blk_per_grp = ext4fs_root->sblock.blocks_per_group;
	unsigned int *di_buffer = NULL;
	unsigned int *DIB_start_addr = NULL;
	struct ext2_block_group *gd = NULL;
	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
	char *journal_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
	if (!journal_buffer) {
		printf("No memory\n");
		return;
	}
	/* get the block group descriptor table */
	gd = (struct ext2_block_group *)fs->gdtable;

	if (inode->b.blocks.double_indir_block != 0) {
		di_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
		if (!di_buffer) {
			printf("No memory\n");
			return;
		}
		DIB_start_addr = (unsigned int *)di_buffer;
		blknr = inode->b.blocks.double_indir_block;
		status = ext4fs_devread(blknr * fs->sect_perblk, 0, fs->blksz,
					(char *)di_buffer);
		for (i = 0; i < fs->blksz / sizeof(int); i++) {
			if (*di_buffer == 0)
				break;

			debug("DICB releasing %u\n", *di_buffer);
			if (fs->blksz != 1024) {
				bg_idx = (*di_buffer) / blk_per_grp;
			} else {
				bg_idx = (*di_buffer) / blk_per_grp;
				remainder = (*di_buffer) % blk_per_grp;
				if (!remainder)
					bg_idx--;
			}
			ext4fs_reset_block_bmap(*di_buffer,
					fs->blk_bmaps[bg_idx], bg_idx);
			di_buffer++;
			gd[bg_idx].free_blocks++;
			fs->sb->free_blocks++;
			/* journal backup */
			if (prev_bg_bmap_idx != bg_idx) {
				status = ext4fs_devread(gd[bg_idx].block_id
							* fs->sect_perblk, 0,
							fs->blksz,
							journal_buffer);
				if (status == 0)
					goto fail;

				if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer,
							gd[bg_idx].block_id))
					goto fail;
				prev_bg_bmap_idx = bg_idx;
			}
		}

		/* removing the parent double indirect block */
		blknr = inode->b.blocks.double_indir_block;
		if (fs->blksz != 1024) {
			bg_idx = blknr / blk_per_grp;
		} else {
			bg_idx = blknr / blk_per_grp;
			remainder = blknr % blk_per_grp;
			if (!remainder)
				bg_idx--;
		}
		ext4fs_reset_block_bmap(blknr, fs->blk_bmaps[bg_idx], bg_idx);
		gd[bg_idx].free_blocks++;
		fs->sb->free_blocks++;
		/* journal backup */
		if (prev_bg_bmap_idx != bg_idx) {
			memset(journal_buffer, '\0', fs->blksz);
			status = ext4fs_devread(gd[bg_idx].block_id *
						fs->sect_perblk, 0, fs->blksz,
						journal_buffer);
			if (status == 0)
				goto fail;

			if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer,
						gd[bg_idx].block_id))
				goto fail;
			prev_bg_bmap_idx = bg_idx;
		}
		debug("DIPB releasing %ld\n", blknr);
	}
fail:
	free(DIB_start_addr);
	free(journal_buffer);
}

static void delete_triple_indirect_block(struct ext2_inode *inode)
{
	int i, j;
	short status;
	static int prev_bg_bmap_idx = -1;
	long int blknr;
	int remainder;
	int bg_idx;
	unsigned int blk_per_grp = ext4fs_root->sblock.blocks_per_group;
	unsigned int *tigp_buffer = NULL;
	unsigned int *tib_start_addr = NULL;
	unsigned int *tip_buffer = NULL;
	unsigned int *tipb_start_addr = NULL;
	struct ext2_block_group *gd = NULL;
	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
	char *journal_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
	if (!journal_buffer) {
		printf("No memory\n");
		return;
	}
	/* get block group descriptor table */
	gd = (struct ext2_block_group *)fs->gdtable;

	if (inode->b.blocks.triple_indir_block != 0) {
		tigp_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
		if (!tigp_buffer) {
			printf("No memory\n");
			return;
		}
		tib_start_addr = (unsigned int *)tigp_buffer;
		blknr = inode->b.blocks.triple_indir_block;
		status = ext4fs_devread(blknr * fs->sect_perblk, 0, fs->blksz,
					(char *)tigp_buffer);
		for (i = 0; i < fs->blksz / sizeof(int); i++) {
			if (*tigp_buffer == 0)
				break;
			debug("tigp buffer releasing %u\n", *tigp_buffer);

			tip_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
			if (!tip_buffer)
				goto fail;
			tipb_start_addr = (unsigned int *)tip_buffer;
			status = ext4fs_devread((*tigp_buffer) *
						fs->sect_perblk, 0, fs->blksz,
						(char *)tip_buffer);
			for (j = 0; j < fs->blksz / sizeof(int); j++) {
				if (*tip_buffer == 0)
					break;
				if (fs->blksz != 1024) {
					bg_idx = (*tip_buffer) / blk_per_grp;
				} else {
					bg_idx = (*tip_buffer) / blk_per_grp;

					remainder = (*tip_buffer) % blk_per_grp;
					if (!remainder)
						bg_idx--;
				}

				ext4fs_reset_block_bmap(*tip_buffer,
							fs->blk_bmaps[bg_idx],
							bg_idx);

				tip_buffer++;
				gd[bg_idx].free_blocks++;
				fs->sb->free_blocks++;
				/* journal backup */
				if (prev_bg_bmap_idx != bg_idx) {
					status =
					    ext4fs_devread(gd[bg_idx].block_id *
							   fs->sect_perblk, 0,
							   fs->blksz,
							   journal_buffer);
					if (status == 0)
						goto fail;

					if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer,
							       gd[bg_idx].
							       block_id))
						goto fail;
					prev_bg_bmap_idx = bg_idx;
				}
			}
			free(tipb_start_addr);
			tipb_start_addr = NULL;

			/*
			 * removing the grand parent blocks
			 * which is connected to inode
			 */
			if (fs->blksz != 1024) {
				bg_idx = (*tigp_buffer) / blk_per_grp;
			} else {
				bg_idx = (*tigp_buffer) / blk_per_grp;

				remainder = (*tigp_buffer) % blk_per_grp;
				if (!remainder)
					bg_idx--;
			}
			ext4fs_reset_block_bmap(*tigp_buffer,
						fs->blk_bmaps[bg_idx], bg_idx);

			tigp_buffer++;
			gd[bg_idx].free_blocks++;
			fs->sb->free_blocks++;
			/* journal backup */
			if (prev_bg_bmap_idx != bg_idx) {
				memset(journal_buffer, '\0', fs->blksz);
				status =
				    ext4fs_devread(gd[bg_idx].block_id *
						   fs->sect_perblk, 0,
						   fs->blksz, journal_buffer);
				if (status == 0)
					goto fail;

				if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer,
							gd[bg_idx].block_id))
					goto fail;
				prev_bg_bmap_idx = bg_idx;
			}
		}

		/* removing the grand parent triple indirect block */
		blknr = inode->b.blocks.triple_indir_block;
		if (fs->blksz != 1024) {
			bg_idx = blknr / blk_per_grp;
		} else {
			bg_idx = blknr / blk_per_grp;
			remainder = blknr % blk_per_grp;
			if (!remainder)
				bg_idx--;
		}
		ext4fs_reset_block_bmap(blknr, fs->blk_bmaps[bg_idx], bg_idx);
		gd[bg_idx].free_blocks++;
		fs->sb->free_blocks++;
		/* journal backup */
		if (prev_bg_bmap_idx != bg_idx) {
			memset(journal_buffer, '\0', fs->blksz);
			status = ext4fs_devread(gd[bg_idx].block_id *
						fs->sect_perblk, 0, fs->blksz,
						journal_buffer);
			if (status == 0)
				goto fail;

			if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer,
						gd[bg_idx].block_id))
				goto fail;
			prev_bg_bmap_idx = bg_idx;
		}
		debug("tigp buffer itself releasing %ld\n", blknr);
	}
fail:
	free(tib_start_addr);
	free(tipb_start_addr);
	free(journal_buffer);
}

static int ext4fs_delete_file(int inodeno)
{
	struct ext2_inode inode;
	short status;
	int i;
	int remainder;
	long int blknr;
	int bg_idx;
	int ibmap_idx;
	char *read_buffer = NULL;
	char *start_block_address = NULL;
	unsigned int no_blocks;

	static int prev_bg_bmap_idx = -1;
	unsigned int inodes_per_block;
	long int blkno;
	unsigned int blkoff;
	unsigned int blk_per_grp = ext4fs_root->sblock.blocks_per_group;
	unsigned int inode_per_grp = ext4fs_root->sblock.inodes_per_group;
	struct ext2_inode *inode_buffer = NULL;
	struct ext2_block_group *gd = NULL;
	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
	char *journal_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
	if (!journal_buffer)
		return -ENOMEM;
	/* get the block group descriptor table */
	gd = (struct ext2_block_group *)fs->gdtable;
	status = ext4fs_read_inode(ext4fs_root, inodeno, &inode);
	if (status == 0)
		goto fail;

	/* read the block no allocated to a file */
	no_blocks = inode.size / fs->blksz;
	if (inode.size % fs->blksz)
		no_blocks++;

	if (le32_to_cpu(inode.flags) & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) {
		struct ext2fs_node *node_inode =
		    zalloc(sizeof(struct ext2fs_node));
		if (!node_inode)
			goto fail;
		node_inode->data = ext4fs_root;
		node_inode->ino = inodeno;
		node_inode->inode_read = 0;
		memcpy(&(node_inode->inode), &inode, sizeof(struct ext2_inode));

		for (i = 0; i < no_blocks; i++) {
			blknr = read_allocated_block(&(node_inode->inode), i);
			if (fs->blksz != 1024) {
				bg_idx = blknr / blk_per_grp;
			} else {
				bg_idx = blknr / blk_per_grp;
				remainder = blknr % blk_per_grp;
				if (!remainder)
					bg_idx--;
			}
			ext4fs_reset_block_bmap(blknr, fs->blk_bmaps[bg_idx],
						bg_idx);
			debug("EXT4_EXTENTS Block releasing %ld: %d\n",
			      blknr, bg_idx);

			gd[bg_idx].free_blocks++;
			fs->sb->free_blocks++;

			/* journal backup */
			if (prev_bg_bmap_idx != bg_idx) {
				status =
				    ext4fs_devread(gd[bg_idx].block_id *
						   fs->sect_perblk, 0,
						   fs->blksz, journal_buffer);
				if (status == 0)
					goto fail;
				if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer,
							gd[bg_idx].block_id))
					goto fail;
				prev_bg_bmap_idx = bg_idx;
			}
		}
		if (node_inode) {
			free(node_inode);
			node_inode = NULL;
		}
	} else {

		delete_single_indirect_block(&inode);
		delete_double_indirect_block(&inode);
		delete_triple_indirect_block(&inode);

		/* read the block no allocated to a file */
		no_blocks = inode.size / fs->blksz;
		if (inode.size % fs->blksz)
			no_blocks++;
		for (i = 0; i < no_blocks; i++) {
			blknr = read_allocated_block(&inode, i);
			if (fs->blksz != 1024) {
				bg_idx = blknr / blk_per_grp;
			} else {
				bg_idx = blknr / blk_per_grp;
				remainder = blknr % blk_per_grp;
				if (!remainder)
					bg_idx--;
			}
			ext4fs_reset_block_bmap(blknr, fs->blk_bmaps[bg_idx],
						bg_idx);
			debug("ActualB releasing %ld: %d\n", blknr, bg_idx);

			gd[bg_idx].free_blocks++;
			fs->sb->free_blocks++;
			/* journal backup */
			if (prev_bg_bmap_idx != bg_idx) {
				memset(journal_buffer, '\0', fs->blksz);
				status = ext4fs_devread(gd[bg_idx].block_id
							* fs->sect_perblk,
							0, fs->blksz,
							journal_buffer);
				if (status == 0)
					goto fail;
				if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer,
						gd[bg_idx].block_id))
					goto fail;
				prev_bg_bmap_idx = bg_idx;
			}
		}
	}

	/* from the inode no to blockno */
	inodes_per_block = fs->blksz / fs->inodesz;
	ibmap_idx = inodeno / inode_per_grp;

	/* get the block no */
	inodeno--;
	blkno = __le32_to_cpu(gd[ibmap_idx].inode_table_id) +
		(inodeno % __le32_to_cpu(inode_per_grp)) / inodes_per_block;

	/* get the offset of the inode */
	blkoff = ((inodeno) % inodes_per_block) * fs->inodesz;

	/* read the block no containing the inode */
	read_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
	if (!read_buffer)
		goto fail;
	start_block_address = read_buffer;
	status = ext4fs_devread(blkno * fs->sect_perblk,
				0, fs->blksz, read_buffer);
	if (status == 0)
		goto fail;

	if (ext4fs_log_journal(read_buffer, blkno))
		goto fail;

	read_buffer = read_buffer + blkoff;
	inode_buffer = (struct ext2_inode *)read_buffer;
	memset(inode_buffer, '\0', sizeof(struct ext2_inode));

	/* write the inode to original position in inode table */
	if (ext4fs_put_metadata(start_block_address, blkno))
		goto fail;

	/* update the respective inode bitmaps */
	inodeno++;
	ext4fs_reset_inode_bmap(inodeno, fs->inode_bmaps[ibmap_idx], ibmap_idx);
	gd[ibmap_idx].free_inodes++;
	fs->sb->free_inodes++;
	/* journal backup */
	memset(journal_buffer, '\0', fs->blksz);
	status = ext4fs_devread(gd[ibmap_idx].inode_id *
				fs->sect_perblk, 0, fs->blksz, journal_buffer);
	if (status == 0)
		goto fail;
	if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer, gd[ibmap_idx].inode_id))
		goto fail;

	ext4fs_update();
	ext4fs_deinit();

	if (ext4fs_init() != 0) {
		printf("error in File System init\n");
		goto fail;
	}

	free(start_block_address);
	free(journal_buffer);

	return 0;
fail:
	free(start_block_address);
	free(journal_buffer);

	return -1;
}

int ext4fs_init(void)
{
	short status;
	int i;
	unsigned int real_free_blocks = 0;
	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();

	/* populate fs */
	fs->blksz = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root);
	fs->inodesz = INODE_SIZE_FILESYSTEM(ext4fs_root);
	fs->sect_perblk = fs->blksz / SECTOR_SIZE;

	/* get the superblock */
	fs->sb = zalloc(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE);
	if (!fs->sb)
		return -ENOMEM;
	if (!ext4fs_devread(SUPERBLOCK_SECTOR, 0, SUPERBLOCK_SIZE,
			(char *)fs->sb))
		goto fail;

	/* init journal */
	if (ext4fs_init_journal())
		goto fail;

	/* get total no of blockgroups */
	fs->no_blkgrp = (uint32_t)ext4fs_div_roundup(
			(ext4fs_root->sblock.total_blocks -
			ext4fs_root->sblock.first_data_block),
			ext4fs_root->sblock.blocks_per_group);

	/* get the block group descriptor table */
	fs->gdtable_blkno = ((EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE == fs->blksz) + 1);
	if (ext4fs_get_bgdtable() == -1) {
		printf("Error in getting the block group descriptor table\n");
		goto fail;
	}
	fs->gd = (struct ext2_block_group *)fs->gdtable;

	/* load all the available bitmap block of the partition */
	fs->blk_bmaps = zalloc(fs->no_blkgrp * sizeof(char *));
	if (!fs->blk_bmaps)
		goto fail;
	for (i = 0; i < fs->no_blkgrp; i++) {
		fs->blk_bmaps[i] = zalloc(fs->blksz);
		if (!fs->blk_bmaps[i])
			goto fail;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < fs->no_blkgrp; i++) {
		status =
		    ext4fs_devread(fs->gd[i].block_id * fs->sect_perblk, 0,
				   fs->blksz, (char *)fs->blk_bmaps[i]);
		if (status == 0)
			goto fail;
	}

	/* load all the available inode bitmap of the partition */
	fs->inode_bmaps = zalloc(fs->no_blkgrp * sizeof(unsigned char *));
	if (!fs->inode_bmaps)
		goto fail;
	for (i = 0; i < fs->no_blkgrp; i++) {
		fs->inode_bmaps[i] = zalloc(fs->blksz);
		if (!fs->inode_bmaps[i])
			goto fail;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < fs->no_blkgrp; i++) {
		status = ext4fs_devread(fs->gd[i].inode_id * fs->sect_perblk,
					0, fs->blksz,
					(char *)fs->inode_bmaps[i]);
		if (status == 0)
			goto fail;
	}

	/*
	 * check filesystem consistency with free blocks of file system
	 * some time we observed that superblock freeblocks does not match
	 * with the  blockgroups freeblocks when improper
	 * reboot of a linux kernel
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < fs->no_blkgrp; i++)
		real_free_blocks = real_free_blocks + fs->gd[i].free_blocks;
	if (real_free_blocks != fs->sb->free_blocks)
		fs->sb->free_blocks = real_free_blocks;

	return 0;
fail:
	ext4fs_deinit();

	return -1;
}

void ext4fs_deinit(void)
{
	int i;
	struct ext2_inode inode_journal;
	struct journal_superblock_t *jsb;
	long int blknr;
	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();

	/* free journal */
	char *temp_buff = zalloc(fs->blksz);
	if (temp_buff) {
		ext4fs_read_inode(ext4fs_root, EXT2_JOURNAL_INO,
				  &inode_journal);
		blknr = read_allocated_block(&inode_journal,
					EXT2_JOURNAL_SUPERBLOCK);
		ext4fs_devread(blknr * fs->sect_perblk, 0, fs->blksz,
			       temp_buff);
		jsb = (struct journal_superblock_t *)temp_buff;
		jsb->s_start = cpu_to_be32(0);
		put_ext4((uint64_t) (blknr * fs->blksz),
			 (struct journal_superblock_t *)temp_buff, fs->blksz);
		free(temp_buff);
	}
	ext4fs_free_journal();

	/* get the superblock */
	ext4fs_devread(SUPERBLOCK_SECTOR, 0, SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, (char *)fs->sb);
	fs->sb->feature_incompat &= ~EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER;
	put_ext4((uint64_t)(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE),
		 (struct ext2_sblock *)fs->sb, (uint32_t)SUPERBLOCK_SIZE);
	free(fs->sb);
	fs->sb = NULL;

	if (fs->blk_bmaps) {
		for (i = 0; i < fs->no_blkgrp; i++) {
			free(fs->blk_bmaps[i]);
			fs->blk_bmaps[i] = NULL;
		}
		free(fs->blk_bmaps);
		fs->blk_bmaps = NULL;
	}

	if (fs->inode_bmaps) {
		for (i = 0; i < fs->no_blkgrp; i++) {
			free(fs->inode_bmaps[i]);
			fs->inode_bmaps[i] = NULL;
		}
		free(fs->inode_bmaps);
		fs->inode_bmaps = NULL;
	}


	free(fs->gdtable);
	fs->gdtable = NULL;
	fs->gd = NULL;
	/*
	 * reinitiliazed the global inode and
	 * block bitmap first execution check variables
	 */
	fs->first_pass_ibmap = 0;
	fs->first_pass_bbmap = 0;
	fs->curr_inode_no = 0;
	fs->curr_blkno = 0;
}

static int ext4fs_write_file(struct ext2_inode *file_inode,
			     int pos, unsigned int len, char *buf)
{
	int i;
	int blockcnt;
	int log2blocksize = LOG2_EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root);
	unsigned int filesize = __le32_to_cpu(file_inode->size);
	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
	int previous_block_number = -1;
	int delayed_start = 0;
	int delayed_extent = 0;
	int delayed_skipfirst = 0;
	int delayed_next = 0;
	char *delayed_buf = NULL;

	/* Adjust len so it we can't read past the end of the file. */
	if (len > filesize)
		len = filesize;

	blockcnt = ((len + pos) + fs->blksz - 1) / fs->blksz;

	for (i = pos / fs->blksz; i < blockcnt; i++) {
		long int blknr;
		int blockend = fs->blksz;
		int skipfirst = 0;
		blknr = read_allocated_block(file_inode, i);
		if (blknr < 0)
			return -1;

		blknr = blknr << log2blocksize;

		if (blknr) {
			if (previous_block_number != -1) {
				if (delayed_next == blknr) {
					delayed_extent += blockend;
					delayed_next += blockend >> SECTOR_BITS;
				} else {	/* spill */
					put_ext4((uint64_t) (delayed_start *
							     SECTOR_SIZE),
						 delayed_buf,
						 (uint32_t) delayed_extent);
					previous_block_number = blknr;
					delayed_start = blknr;
					delayed_extent = blockend;
					delayed_skipfirst = skipfirst;
					delayed_buf = buf;
					delayed_next = blknr +
					    (blockend >> SECTOR_BITS);
				}
			} else {
				previous_block_number = blknr;
				delayed_start = blknr;
				delayed_extent = blockend;
				delayed_skipfirst = skipfirst;
				delayed_buf = buf;
				delayed_next = blknr +
				    (blockend >> SECTOR_BITS);
			}
		} else {
			if (previous_block_number != -1) {
				/* spill */
				put_ext4((uint64_t) (delayed_start *
						     SECTOR_SIZE), delayed_buf,
					 (uint32_t) delayed_extent);
				previous_block_number = -1;
			}
			memset(buf, 0, fs->blksz - skipfirst);
		}
		buf += fs->blksz - skipfirst;
	}
	if (previous_block_number != -1) {
		/* spill */
		put_ext4((uint64_t) (delayed_start * SECTOR_SIZE),
			 delayed_buf, (uint32_t) delayed_extent);
		previous_block_number = -1;
	}

	return len;
}

int ext4fs_write(const char *fname, unsigned char *buffer,
					unsigned long sizebytes)
{
	int ret = 0;
	struct ext2_inode *file_inode = NULL;
	unsigned char *inode_buffer = NULL;
	int parent_inodeno;
	int inodeno;
	time_t timestamp = 0;

	uint64_t bytes_reqd_for_file;
	unsigned int blks_reqd_for_file;
	unsigned int blocks_remaining;
	int existing_file_inodeno;
	char filename[256];

	char *temp_ptr = NULL;
	long int itable_blkno;
	long int parent_itable_blkno;
	long int blkoff;
	struct ext2_sblock *sblock = &(ext4fs_root->sblock);
	unsigned int inodes_per_block;
	unsigned int ibmap_idx;
	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
	g_parent_inode = zalloc(sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
	if (!g_parent_inode)
		goto fail;

	if (ext4fs_init() != 0) {
		printf("error in File System init\n");
		return -1;
	}
	inodes_per_block = fs->blksz / fs->inodesz;
	parent_inodeno = ext4fs_get_parent_inode_num(fname, filename, F_FILE);
	if (parent_inodeno == -1)
		goto fail;
	if (ext4fs_iget(parent_inodeno, g_parent_inode))
		goto fail;
	/* check if the filename is already present in root */
	existing_file_inodeno = ext4fs_filename_check(filename);
	if (existing_file_inodeno != -1) {
		ret = ext4fs_delete_file(existing_file_inodeno);
		fs->first_pass_bbmap = 0;
		fs->curr_blkno = 0;

		fs->first_pass_ibmap = 0;
		fs->curr_inode_no = 0;
		if (ret)
			goto fail;
	}
	/* calucalate how many blocks required */
	bytes_reqd_for_file = sizebytes;
	blks_reqd_for_file = bytes_reqd_for_file / fs->blksz;
	if (bytes_reqd_for_file % fs->blksz != 0) {
		blks_reqd_for_file++;
		debug("total bytes for a file %u\n", blks_reqd_for_file);
	}
	blocks_remaining = blks_reqd_for_file;
	/* test for available space in partition */
	if (fs->sb->free_blocks < blks_reqd_for_file) {
		printf("Not enough space on partition !!!\n");
		goto fail;
	}

	ext4fs_update_parent_dentry(filename, &inodeno, FILETYPE_REG);
	/* prepare file inode */
	inode_buffer = zalloc(fs->inodesz);
	if (!inode_buffer)
		goto fail;
	file_inode = (struct ext2_inode *)inode_buffer;
	file_inode->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRWXU |
	    S_IRGRP | S_IROTH | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH;
	/* ToDo: Update correct time */
	file_inode->mtime = timestamp;
	file_inode->atime = timestamp;
	file_inode->ctime = timestamp;
	file_inode->nlinks = 1;
	file_inode->size = sizebytes;

	/* Allocate data blocks */
	ext4fs_allocate_blocks(file_inode, blocks_remaining,
			       &blks_reqd_for_file);
	file_inode->blockcnt = (blks_reqd_for_file * fs->blksz) / SECTOR_SIZE;

	temp_ptr = zalloc(fs->blksz);
	if (!temp_ptr)
		goto fail;
	ibmap_idx = inodeno / ext4fs_root->sblock.inodes_per_group;
	inodeno--;
	itable_blkno = __le32_to_cpu(fs->gd[ibmap_idx].inode_table_id) +
			(inodeno % __le32_to_cpu(sblock->inodes_per_group)) /
			inodes_per_block;
	blkoff = (inodeno % inodes_per_block) * fs->inodesz;
	ext4fs_devread(itable_blkno * fs->sect_perblk, 0, fs->blksz, temp_ptr);
	if (ext4fs_log_journal(temp_ptr, itable_blkno))
		goto fail;

	memcpy(temp_ptr + blkoff, inode_buffer, fs->inodesz);
	if (ext4fs_put_metadata(temp_ptr, itable_blkno))
		goto fail;
	/* copy the file content into data blocks */
	if (ext4fs_write_file(file_inode, 0, sizebytes, (char *)buffer) == -1) {
		printf("Error in copying content\n");
		goto fail;
	}
	ibmap_idx = parent_inodeno / ext4fs_root->sblock.inodes_per_group;
	parent_inodeno--;
	parent_itable_blkno = __le32_to_cpu(fs->gd[ibmap_idx].inode_table_id) +
	    (parent_inodeno %
	     __le32_to_cpu(sblock->inodes_per_group)) / inodes_per_block;
	blkoff = (parent_inodeno % inodes_per_block) * fs->inodesz;
	if (parent_itable_blkno != itable_blkno) {
		memset(temp_ptr, '\0', fs->blksz);
		ext4fs_devread(parent_itable_blkno * fs->sect_perblk,
			       0, fs->blksz, temp_ptr);
		if (ext4fs_log_journal(temp_ptr, parent_itable_blkno))
			goto fail;

		memcpy(temp_ptr + blkoff, g_parent_inode,
			sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
		if (ext4fs_put_metadata(temp_ptr, parent_itable_blkno))
			goto fail;
		free(temp_ptr);
	} else {
		/*
		 * If parent and child fall in same inode table block
		 * both should be kept in 1 buffer
		 */
		memcpy(temp_ptr + blkoff, g_parent_inode,
		       sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
		gd_index--;
		if (ext4fs_put_metadata(temp_ptr, itable_blkno))
			goto fail;
		free(temp_ptr);
	}
	ext4fs_update();
	ext4fs_deinit();

	fs->first_pass_bbmap = 0;
	fs->curr_blkno = 0;
	fs->first_pass_ibmap = 0;
	fs->curr_inode_no = 0;
	free(inode_buffer);
	free(g_parent_inode);
	g_parent_inode = NULL;

	return 0;
fail:
	ext4fs_deinit();
	free(inode_buffer);
	free(g_parent_inode);
	g_parent_inode = NULL;

	return -1;
}
#endif