xref: /rk3399_rockchip-uboot/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c (revision 0e8cc8bd92257da2e1df88cbc985e166e472ce61)
1 /*
2  *  linux/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Samsung Electronics
5  *  Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 
12 #include <common.h>
13 
14 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND
15 
16 #include <linux/mtd/compat.h>
17 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
18 #include <linux/mtd/onenand.h>
19 
20 #include <asm/io.h>
21 #include <asm/errno.h>
22 
23 /* It should access 16-bit instead of 8-bit */
24 static inline void *memcpy_16(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned int len)
25 {
26 	void *ret = dst;
27 	short *d = dst;
28 	const short *s = src;
29 
30 	len >>= 1;
31 	while (len-- > 0)
32 		*d++ = *s++;
33 	return ret;
34 }
35 
36 static const unsigned char ffchars[] = {
37 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
38 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,	/* 16 */
39 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
40 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,	/* 32 */
41 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
42 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,	/* 48 */
43 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
44 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,	/* 64 */
45 };
46 
47 /**
48  * onenand_readw - [OneNAND Interface] Read OneNAND register
49  * @param addr		address to read
50  *
51  * Read OneNAND register
52  */
53 static unsigned short onenand_readw(void __iomem * addr)
54 {
55 	return readw(addr);
56 }
57 
58 /**
59  * onenand_writew - [OneNAND Interface] Write OneNAND register with value
60  * @param value		value to write
61  * @param addr		address to write
62  *
63  * Write OneNAND register with value
64  */
65 static void onenand_writew(unsigned short value, void __iomem * addr)
66 {
67 	writew(value, addr);
68 }
69 
70 /**
71  * onenand_block_address - [DEFAULT] Get block address
72  * @param device	the device id
73  * @param block		the block
74  * @return		translated block address if DDP, otherwise same
75  *
76  * Setup Start Address 1 Register (F100h)
77  */
78 static int onenand_block_address(int device, int block)
79 {
80 	if (device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP) {
81 		/* Device Flash Core select, NAND Flash Block Address */
82 		int dfs = 0, density, mask;
83 
84 		density = device >> ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT;
85 		mask = (1 << (density + 6));
86 
87 		if (block & mask)
88 			dfs = 1;
89 
90 		return (dfs << ONENAND_DDP_SHIFT) | (block & (mask - 1));
91 	}
92 
93 	return block;
94 }
95 
96 /**
97  * onenand_bufferram_address - [DEFAULT] Get bufferram address
98  * @param device	the device id
99  * @param block		the block
100  * @return		set DBS value if DDP, otherwise 0
101  *
102  * Setup Start Address 2 Register (F101h) for DDP
103  */
104 static int onenand_bufferram_address(int device, int block)
105 {
106 	if (device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP) {
107 		/* Device BufferRAM Select */
108 		int dbs = 0, density, mask;
109 
110 		density = device >> ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT;
111 		mask = (1 << (density + 6));
112 
113 		if (block & mask)
114 			dbs = 1;
115 
116 		return (dbs << ONENAND_DDP_SHIFT);
117 	}
118 
119 	return 0;
120 }
121 
122 /**
123  * onenand_page_address - [DEFAULT] Get page address
124  * @param page		the page address
125  * @param sector	the sector address
126  * @return		combined page and sector address
127  *
128  * Setup Start Address 8 Register (F107h)
129  */
130 static int onenand_page_address(int page, int sector)
131 {
132 	/* Flash Page Address, Flash Sector Address */
133 	int fpa, fsa;
134 
135 	fpa = page & ONENAND_FPA_MASK;
136 	fsa = sector & ONENAND_FSA_MASK;
137 
138 	return ((fpa << ONENAND_FPA_SHIFT) | fsa);
139 }
140 
141 /**
142  * onenand_buffer_address - [DEFAULT] Get buffer address
143  * @param dataram1	DataRAM index
144  * @param sectors	the sector address
145  * @param count		the number of sectors
146  * @return		the start buffer value
147  *
148  * Setup Start Buffer Register (F200h)
149  */
150 static int onenand_buffer_address(int dataram1, int sectors, int count)
151 {
152 	int bsa, bsc;
153 
154 	/* BufferRAM Sector Address */
155 	bsa = sectors & ONENAND_BSA_MASK;
156 
157 	if (dataram1)
158 		bsa |= ONENAND_BSA_DATARAM1;	/* DataRAM1 */
159 	else
160 		bsa |= ONENAND_BSA_DATARAM0;	/* DataRAM0 */
161 
162 	/* BufferRAM Sector Count */
163 	bsc = count & ONENAND_BSC_MASK;
164 
165 	return ((bsa << ONENAND_BSA_SHIFT) | bsc);
166 }
167 
168 /**
169  * onenand_command - [DEFAULT] Send command to OneNAND device
170  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
171  * @param cmd		the command to be sent
172  * @param addr		offset to read from or write to
173  * @param len		number of bytes to read or write
174  *
175  * Send command to OneNAND device. This function is used for middle/large page
176  * devices (1KB/2KB Bytes per page)
177  */
178 static int onenand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, loff_t addr,
179 			   size_t len)
180 {
181 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
182 	int value, readcmd = 0;
183 	int block, page;
184 	/* Now we use page size operation */
185 	int sectors = 4, count = 4;
186 
187 	/* Address translation */
188 	switch (cmd) {
189 	case ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK:
190 	case ONENAND_CMD_LOCK:
191 	case ONENAND_CMD_LOCK_TIGHT:
192 		block = -1;
193 		page = -1;
194 		break;
195 
196 	case ONENAND_CMD_ERASE:
197 	case ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM:
198 		block = (int)(addr >> this->erase_shift);
199 		page = -1;
200 		break;
201 
202 	default:
203 		block = (int)(addr >> this->erase_shift);
204 		page = (int)(addr >> this->page_shift);
205 		page &= this->page_mask;
206 		break;
207 	}
208 
209 	/* NOTE: The setting order of the registers is very important! */
210 	if (cmd == ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM) {
211 		/* Select DataRAM for DDP */
212 		value = onenand_bufferram_address(this->device_id, block);
213 		this->write_word(value,
214 				 this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
215 
216 		/* Switch to the next data buffer */
217 		ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
218 
219 		return 0;
220 	}
221 
222 	if (block != -1) {
223 		/* Write 'DFS, FBA' of Flash */
224 		value = onenand_block_address(this->device_id, block);
225 		this->write_word(value,
226 				 this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1);
227 	}
228 
229 	if (page != -1) {
230 		int dataram;
231 
232 		switch (cmd) {
233 		case ONENAND_CMD_READ:
234 		case ONENAND_CMD_READOOB:
235 			dataram = ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
236 			readcmd = 1;
237 			break;
238 
239 		default:
240 			dataram = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);
241 			break;
242 		}
243 
244 		/* Write 'FPA, FSA' of Flash */
245 		value = onenand_page_address(page, sectors);
246 		this->write_word(value,
247 				 this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS8);
248 
249 		/* Write 'BSA, BSC' of DataRAM */
250 		value = onenand_buffer_address(dataram, sectors, count);
251 		this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BUFFER);
252 
253 		if (readcmd) {
254 			/* Select DataRAM for DDP */
255 			value =
256 			    onenand_bufferram_address(this->device_id, block);
257 			this->write_word(value,
258 					 this->base +
259 					 ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
260 		}
261 	}
262 
263 	/* Interrupt clear */
264 	this->write_word(ONENAND_INT_CLEAR, this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);
265 	/* Write command */
266 	this->write_word(cmd, this->base + ONENAND_REG_COMMAND);
267 
268 	return 0;
269 }
270 
271 /**
272  * onenand_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done
273  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
274  * @param state		state to select the max. timeout value
275  *
276  * Wait for command done. This applies to all OneNAND command
277  * Read can take up to 30us, erase up to 2ms and program up to 350us
278  * according to general OneNAND specs
279  */
280 static int onenand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state)
281 {
282 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
283 	unsigned int flags = ONENAND_INT_MASTER;
284 	unsigned int interrupt = 0;
285 	unsigned int ctrl, ecc;
286 
287 	while (1) {
288 		interrupt = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);
289 		if (interrupt & flags)
290 			break;
291 	}
292 
293 	ctrl = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS);
294 
295 	if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_ERROR) {
296 		MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
297 		          "onenand_wait: controller error = 0x%04x\n", ctrl);
298 		return -EAGAIN;
299 	}
300 
301 	if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_LOCK) {
302 		MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
303 		          "onenand_wait: it's locked error = 0x%04x\n", ctrl);
304 		return -EIO;
305 	}
306 
307 	if (interrupt & ONENAND_INT_READ) {
308 		ecc = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_ECC_STATUS);
309 		if (ecc & ONENAND_ECC_2BIT_ALL) {
310 			MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
311 			          "onenand_wait: ECC error = 0x%04x\n", ecc);
312 			return -EBADMSG;
313 		}
314 	}
315 
316 	return 0;
317 }
318 
319 /**
320  * onenand_bufferram_offset - [DEFAULT] BufferRAM offset
321  * @param mtd		MTD data structure
322  * @param area		BufferRAM area
323  * @return		offset given area
324  *
325  * Return BufferRAM offset given area
326  */
327 static inline int onenand_bufferram_offset(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area)
328 {
329 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
330 
331 	if (ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this)) {
332 		if (area == ONENAND_DATARAM)
333 			return mtd->oobblock;
334 		if (area == ONENAND_SPARERAM)
335 			return mtd->oobsize;
336 	}
337 
338 	return 0;
339 }
340 
341 /**
342  * onenand_read_bufferram - [OneNAND Interface] Read the bufferram area
343  * @param mtd		MTD data structure
344  * @param area		BufferRAM area
345  * @param buffer	the databuffer to put/get data
346  * @param offset	offset to read from or write to
347  * @param count		number of bytes to read/write
348  *
349  * Read the BufferRAM area
350  */
351 static int onenand_read_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
352 				  unsigned char *buffer, int offset,
353 				  size_t count)
354 {
355 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
356 	void __iomem *bufferram;
357 
358 	bufferram = this->base + area;
359 	bufferram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area);
360 
361 	memcpy_16(buffer, bufferram + offset, count);
362 
363 	return 0;
364 }
365 
366 /**
367  * onenand_sync_read_bufferram - [OneNAND Interface] Read the bufferram area with Sync. Burst mode
368  * @param mtd		MTD data structure
369  * @param area		BufferRAM area
370  * @param buffer	the databuffer to put/get data
371  * @param offset	offset to read from or write to
372  * @param count		number of bytes to read/write
373  *
374  * Read the BufferRAM area with Sync. Burst Mode
375  */
376 static int onenand_sync_read_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
377 				       unsigned char *buffer, int offset,
378 				       size_t count)
379 {
380 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
381 	void __iomem *bufferram;
382 
383 	bufferram = this->base + area;
384 	bufferram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area);
385 
386 	this->mmcontrol(mtd, ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_SYNC_READ);
387 
388 	memcpy_16(buffer, bufferram + offset, count);
389 
390 	this->mmcontrol(mtd, 0);
391 
392 	return 0;
393 }
394 
395 /**
396  * onenand_write_bufferram - [OneNAND Interface] Write the bufferram area
397  * @param mtd		MTD data structure
398  * @param area		BufferRAM area
399  * @param buffer	the databuffer to put/get data
400  * @param offset	offset to read from or write to
401  * @param count		number of bytes to read/write
402  *
403  * Write the BufferRAM area
404  */
405 static int onenand_write_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
406 				   const unsigned char *buffer, int offset,
407 				   size_t count)
408 {
409 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
410 	void __iomem *bufferram;
411 
412 	bufferram = this->base + area;
413 	bufferram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area);
414 
415 	memcpy_16(bufferram + offset, buffer, count);
416 
417 	return 0;
418 }
419 
420 /**
421  * onenand_check_bufferram - [GENERIC] Check BufferRAM information
422  * @param mtd		MTD data structure
423  * @param addr		address to check
424  * @return		1 if there are valid data, otherwise 0
425  *
426  * Check bufferram if there is data we required
427  */
428 static int onenand_check_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr)
429 {
430 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
431 	int block, page;
432 	int i;
433 
434 	block = (int)(addr >> this->erase_shift);
435 	page = (int)(addr >> this->page_shift);
436 	page &= this->page_mask;
437 
438 	i = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);
439 
440 	/* Is there valid data? */
441 	if (this->bufferram[i].block == block &&
442 	    this->bufferram[i].page == page && this->bufferram[i].valid)
443 		return 1;
444 
445 	return 0;
446 }
447 
448 /**
449  * onenand_update_bufferram - [GENERIC] Update BufferRAM information
450  * @param mtd		MTD data structure
451  * @param addr		address to update
452  * @param valid		valid flag
453  *
454  * Update BufferRAM information
455  */
456 static int onenand_update_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr,
457 				    int valid)
458 {
459 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
460 	int block, page;
461 	int i;
462 
463 	block = (int)(addr >> this->erase_shift);
464 	page = (int)(addr >> this->page_shift);
465 	page &= this->page_mask;
466 
467 	/* Invalidate BufferRAM */
468 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_BUFFERRAM; i++) {
469 		if (this->bufferram[i].block == block &&
470 		    this->bufferram[i].page == page)
471 			this->bufferram[i].valid = 0;
472 	}
473 
474 	/* Update BufferRAM */
475 	i = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);
476 	this->bufferram[i].block = block;
477 	this->bufferram[i].page = page;
478 	this->bufferram[i].valid = valid;
479 
480 	return 0;
481 }
482 
483 /**
484  * onenand_get_device - [GENERIC] Get chip for selected access
485  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
486  * @param new_state	the state which is requested
487  *
488  * Get the device and lock it for exclusive access
489  */
490 static void onenand_get_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state)
491 {
492 	/* Do nothing */
493 }
494 
495 /**
496  * onenand_release_device - [GENERIC] release chip
497  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
498  *
499  * Deselect, release chip lock and wake up anyone waiting on the device
500  */
501 static void onenand_release_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
502 {
503 	/* Do nothing */
504 }
505 
506 /**
507  * onenand_read_ecc - [MTD Interface] Read data with ECC
508  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
509  * @param from		offset to read from
510  * @param len		number of bytes to read
511  * @param retlen	pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
512  * @param buf		the databuffer to put data
513  * @param oob_buf	filesystem supplied oob data buffer
514  * @param oobsel	oob selection structure
515  *
516  * OneNAND read with ECC
517  */
518 static int onenand_read_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
519 			    size_t * retlen, u_char * buf,
520 			    u_char * oob_buf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel)
521 {
522 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
523 	int read = 0, column;
524 	int thislen;
525 	int ret = 0;
526 
527 	MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_read_ecc: "
528 	          "from = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
529 	          (unsigned int)from, (int)len);
530 
531 	/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
532 	if ((from + len) > mtd->size) {
533 		MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_read_ecc: "
534 		          "Attempt read beyond end of device\n");
535 		*retlen = 0;
536 		return -EINVAL;
537 	}
538 
539 	/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
540 	onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);
541 
542 	while (read < len) {
543 		thislen = min_t(int, mtd->oobblock, len - read);
544 
545 		column = from & (mtd->oobblock - 1);
546 		if (column + thislen > mtd->oobblock)
547 			thislen = mtd->oobblock - column;
548 
549 		if (!onenand_check_bufferram(mtd, from)) {
550 			this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, from,
551 				      mtd->oobblock);
552 			ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
553 			/* First copy data and check return value for ECC handling */
554 			onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, 1);
555 		}
556 
557 		this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_DATARAM, buf, column,
558 				     thislen);
559 
560 		read += thislen;
561 		if (read == len)
562 			break;
563 
564 		if (ret) {
565 			MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
566 			          "onenand_read_ecc: read failed = %d\n", ret);
567 			break;
568 		}
569 
570 		from += thislen;
571 		buf += thislen;
572 	}
573 
574 	/* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
575 	onenand_release_device(mtd);
576 
577 	/*
578 	 * Return success, if no ECC failures, else -EBADMSG
579 	 * fs driver will take care of that, because
580 	 * retlen == desired len and result == -EBADMSG
581 	 */
582 	*retlen = read;
583 	return ret;
584 }
585 
586 /**
587  * onenand_read - [MTD Interface] MTD compability function for onenand_read_ecc
588  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
589  * @param from		offset to read from
590  * @param len		number of bytes to read
591  * @param retlen	pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
592  * @param buf		the databuffer to put data
593  *
594  * This function simply calls onenand_read_ecc with oob buffer and oobsel = NULL
595 */
596 int onenand_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
597 		 size_t * retlen, u_char * buf)
598 {
599 	return onenand_read_ecc(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf, NULL, NULL);
600 }
601 
602 /**
603  * onenand_read_oob - [MTD Interface] OneNAND read out-of-band
604  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
605  * @param from		offset to read from
606  * @param len		number of bytes to read
607  * @param retlen	pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
608  * @param buf		the databuffer to put data
609  *
610  * OneNAND read out-of-band data from the spare area
611  */
612 int onenand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
613 		     size_t * retlen, u_char * buf)
614 {
615 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
616 	int read = 0, thislen, column;
617 	int ret = 0;
618 
619 	MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_read_oob: "
620 	          "from = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
621 	          (unsigned int)from, (int)len);
622 
623 	/* Initialize return length value */
624 	*retlen = 0;
625 
626 	/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
627 	if (unlikely((from + len) > mtd->size)) {
628 		MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_read_oob: "
629 		          "Attempt read beyond end of device\n");
630 		return -EINVAL;
631 	}
632 
633 	/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
634 	onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);
635 
636 	column = from & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
637 
638 	while (read < len) {
639 		thislen = mtd->oobsize - column;
640 		thislen = min_t(int, thislen, len);
641 
642 		this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READOOB, from, mtd->oobsize);
643 
644 		onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, 0);
645 
646 		ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
647 		/* First copy data and check return value for ECC handling */
648 
649 		this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, buf, column,
650 				     thislen);
651 
652 		read += thislen;
653 		if (read == len)
654 			break;
655 
656 		if (ret) {
657 			MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
658 			          "onenand_read_oob: read failed = %d\n", ret);
659 			break;
660 		}
661 
662 		buf += thislen;
663 		/* Read more? */
664 		if (read < len) {
665 			/* Page size */
666 			from += mtd->oobblock;
667 			column = 0;
668 		}
669 	}
670 
671 	/* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
672 	onenand_release_device(mtd);
673 
674 	*retlen = read;
675 	return ret;
676 }
677 
678 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_VERIFY_WRITE
679 /**
680  * onenand_verify_page - [GENERIC] verify the chip contents after a write
681  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
682  * @param buf		the databuffer to verify
683  *
684  * Check DataRAM area directly
685  */
686 static int onenand_verify_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char * buf,
687 			       loff_t addr)
688 {
689 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
690 	void __iomem *dataram0, *dataram1;
691 	int ret = 0;
692 
693 	this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, addr, mtd->oobblock);
694 
695 	ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
696 	if (ret)
697 		return ret;
698 
699 	onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, addr, 1);
700 
701 	/* Check, if the two dataram areas are same */
702 	dataram0 = this->base + ONENAND_DATARAM;
703 	dataram1 = dataram0 + mtd->oobblock;
704 
705 	if (memcmp(dataram0, dataram1, mtd->oobblock))
706 		return -EBADMSG;
707 
708 	return 0;
709 }
710 #else
711 #define onenand_verify_page(...)	(0)
712 #endif
713 
714 #define NOTALIGNED(x)	((x & (mtd->oobblock - 1)) != 0)
715 
716 /**
717  * onenand_write_ecc - [MTD Interface] OneNAND write with ECC
718  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
719  * @param to		offset to write to
720  * @param len		number of bytes to write
721  * @param retlen	pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
722  * @param buf		the data to write
723  * @param eccbuf	filesystem supplied oob data buffer
724  * @param oobsel	oob selection structure
725  *
726  * OneNAND write with ECC
727  */
728 static int onenand_write_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
729 			     size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf,
730 			     u_char * eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel)
731 {
732 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
733 	int written = 0;
734 	int ret = 0;
735 
736 	MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_write_ecc: "
737 	          "to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
738 	          (unsigned int)to, (int)len);
739 
740 	/* Initialize retlen, in case of early exit */
741 	*retlen = 0;
742 
743 	/* Do not allow writes past end of device */
744 	if (unlikely((to + len) > mtd->size)) {
745 		MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_ecc: "
746 		          "Attempt write to past end of device\n");
747 		return -EINVAL;
748 	}
749 
750 	/* Reject writes, which are not page aligned */
751 	if (unlikely(NOTALIGNED(to)) || unlikely(NOTALIGNED(len))) {
752 		MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_ecc: "
753 		          "Attempt to write not page aligned data\n");
754 		return -EINVAL;
755 	}
756 
757 	/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
758 	onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING);
759 
760 	/* Loop until all data write */
761 	while (written < len) {
762 		int thislen = min_t(int, mtd->oobblock, len - written);
763 
764 		this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM, to, mtd->oobblock);
765 
766 		this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_DATARAM, buf, 0, thislen);
767 		this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, ffchars, 0,
768 				      mtd->oobsize);
769 
770 		this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_PROG, to, mtd->oobblock);
771 
772 		onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, 1);
773 
774 		ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
775 		if (ret) {
776 			MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
777 			          "onenand_write_ecc: write filaed %d\n", ret);
778 			break;
779 		}
780 
781 		written += thislen;
782 
783 		/* Only check verify write turn on */
784 		ret = onenand_verify_page(mtd, (u_char *) buf, to);
785 		if (ret) {
786 			MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
787 			          "onenand_write_ecc: verify failed %d\n", ret);
788 			break;
789 		}
790 
791 		if (written == len)
792 			break;
793 
794 		to += thislen;
795 		buf += thislen;
796 	}
797 
798 	/* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
799 	onenand_release_device(mtd);
800 
801 	*retlen = written;
802 
803 	return ret;
804 }
805 
806 /**
807  * onenand_write - [MTD Interface] compability function for onenand_write_ecc
808  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
809  * @param to		offset to write to
810  * @param len		number of bytes to write
811  * @param retlen	pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
812  * @param buf		the data to write
813  *
814  * This function simply calls onenand_write_ecc
815  * with oob buffer and oobsel = NULL
816  */
817 int onenand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
818 		  size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf)
819 {
820 	return onenand_write_ecc(mtd, to, len, retlen, buf, NULL, NULL);
821 }
822 
823 /**
824  * onenand_write_oob - [MTD Interface] OneNAND write out-of-band
825  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
826  * @param to		offset to write to
827  * @param len		number of bytes to write
828  * @param retlen	pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
829  * @param buf		the data to write
830  *
831  * OneNAND write out-of-band
832  */
833 int onenand_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
834 		      size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf)
835 {
836 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
837 	int column, status;
838 	int written = 0;
839 
840 	MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_write_oob: "
841 	          "to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
842 	          (unsigned int)to, (int)len);
843 
844 	/* Initialize retlen, in case of early exit */
845 	*retlen = 0;
846 
847 	/* Do not allow writes past end of device */
848 	if (unlikely((to + len) > mtd->size)) {
849 		MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_oob: "
850 		          "Attempt write to past end of device\n");
851 		return -EINVAL;
852 	}
853 
854 	/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
855 	onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING);
856 
857 	/* Loop until all data write */
858 	while (written < len) {
859 		int thislen = min_t(int, mtd->oobsize, len - written);
860 
861 		column = to & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
862 
863 		this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM, to, mtd->oobsize);
864 
865 		this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, ffchars, 0,
866 				      mtd->oobsize);
867 		this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, buf, column,
868 				      thislen);
869 
870 		this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_PROGOOB, to, mtd->oobsize);
871 
872 		onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, 0);
873 
874 		status = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
875 		if (status)
876 			break;
877 
878 		written += thislen;
879 		if (written == len)
880 			break;
881 
882 		to += thislen;
883 		buf += thislen;
884 	}
885 
886 	/* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
887 	onenand_release_device(mtd);
888 
889 	*retlen = written;
890 
891 	return 0;
892 }
893 
894 /**
895  * onenand_erase - [MTD Interface] erase block(s)
896  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
897  * @param instr		erase instruction
898  *
899  * Erase one ore more blocks
900  */
901 int onenand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
902 {
903 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
904 	unsigned int block_size;
905 	loff_t addr;
906 	int len;
907 	int ret = 0;
908 
909 	MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_erase: start = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
910 	          (unsigned int)instr->addr, (unsigned int)instr->len);
911 
912 	block_size = (1 << this->erase_shift);
913 
914 	/* Start address must align on block boundary */
915 	if (unlikely(instr->addr & (block_size - 1))) {
916 		MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
917 		          "onenand_erase: Unaligned address\n");
918 		return -EINVAL;
919 	}
920 
921 	/* Length must align on block boundary */
922 	if (unlikely(instr->len & (block_size - 1))) {
923 		MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
924 		          "onenand_erase: Length not block aligned\n");
925 		return -EINVAL;
926 	}
927 
928 	/* Do not allow erase past end of device */
929 	if (unlikely((instr->len + instr->addr) > mtd->size)) {
930 		MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
931 		          "onenand_erase: Erase past end of device\n");
932 		return -EINVAL;
933 	}
934 
935 	instr->fail_addr = 0xffffffff;
936 
937 	/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
938 	onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_ERASING);
939 
940 	/* Loop throught the pages */
941 	len = instr->len;
942 	addr = instr->addr;
943 
944 	instr->state = MTD_ERASING;
945 
946 	while (len) {
947 
948 		/* TODO Check badblock */
949 
950 		this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_ERASE, addr, block_size);
951 
952 		ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_ERASING);
953 		/* Check, if it is write protected */
954 		if (ret) {
955 			if (ret == -EPERM)
956 				MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_erase: "
957 				          "Device is write protected!!!\n");
958 			else
959 				MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_erase: "
960 				          "Failed erase, block %d\n",
961 				          (unsigned)(addr >> this->erase_shift));
962 			instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
963 			instr->fail_addr = addr;
964 			goto erase_exit;
965 		}
966 
967 		len -= block_size;
968 		addr += block_size;
969 	}
970 
971 	instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
972 
973       erase_exit:
974 
975 	ret = instr->state == MTD_ERASE_DONE ? 0 : -EIO;
976 	/* Do call back function */
977 	if (!ret)
978 		mtd_erase_callback(instr);
979 
980 	/* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
981 	onenand_release_device(mtd);
982 
983 	return ret;
984 }
985 
986 /**
987  * onenand_sync - [MTD Interface] sync
988  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
989  *
990  * Sync is actually a wait for chip ready function
991  */
992 void onenand_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
993 {
994 	MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_sync: called\n");
995 
996 	/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
997 	onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_SYNCING);
998 
999 	/* Release it and go back */
1000 	onenand_release_device(mtd);
1001 }
1002 
1003 /**
1004  * onenand_block_isbad - [MTD Interface] Check whether the block at the given offset is bad
1005  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
1006  * @param ofs		offset relative to mtd start
1007  */
1008 int onenand_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
1009 {
1010 	/*
1011 	 * TODO
1012 	 * 1. Bad block table (BBT)
1013 	 *   -> using NAND BBT to support JFFS2
1014 	 * 2. Bad block management (BBM)
1015 	 *   -> bad block replace scheme
1016 	 *
1017 	 * Currently we do nothing
1018 	 */
1019 	return 0;
1020 }
1021 
1022 /**
1023  * onenand_block_markbad - [MTD Interface] Mark the block at the given offset as bad
1024  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
1025  * @param ofs		offset relative to mtd start
1026  */
1027 int onenand_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
1028 {
1029 	/* see above */
1030 	return 0;
1031 }
1032 
1033 /**
1034  * onenand_unlock - [MTD Interface] Unlock block(s)
1035  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
1036  * @param ofs		offset relative to mtd start
1037  * @param len		number of bytes to unlock
1038  *
1039  * Unlock one or more blocks
1040  */
1041 int onenand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len)
1042 {
1043 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1044 	int start, end, block, value, status;
1045 
1046 	start = ofs >> this->erase_shift;
1047 	end = len >> this->erase_shift;
1048 
1049 	/* Continuous lock scheme */
1050 	if (this->options & ONENAND_CONT_LOCK) {
1051 		/* Set start block address */
1052 		this->write_word(start,
1053 				 this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
1054 		/* Set end block address */
1055 		this->write_word(end - 1,
1056 				 this->base + ONENAND_REG_END_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
1057 		/* Write unlock command */
1058 		this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK, 0, 0);
1059 
1060 		/* There's no return value */
1061 		this->wait(mtd, FL_UNLOCKING);
1062 
1063 		/* Sanity check */
1064 		while (this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS)
1065 		       & ONENAND_CTRL_ONGO)
1066 			continue;
1067 
1068 		/* Check lock status */
1069 		status = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_WP_STATUS);
1070 		if (!(status & ONENAND_WP_US))
1071 			printk(KERN_ERR "wp status = 0x%x\n", status);
1072 
1073 		return 0;
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	/* Block lock scheme */
1077 	for (block = start; block < end; block++) {
1078 		/* Set start block address */
1079 		this->write_word(block,
1080 				 this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
1081 		/* Write unlock command */
1082 		this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK, 0, 0);
1083 
1084 		/* There's no return value */
1085 		this->wait(mtd, FL_UNLOCKING);
1086 
1087 		/* Sanity check */
1088 		while (this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS)
1089 		       & ONENAND_CTRL_ONGO)
1090 			continue;
1091 
1092 		/* Set block address for read block status */
1093 		value = onenand_block_address(this->device_id, block);
1094 		this->write_word(value,
1095 				 this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1);
1096 
1097 		/* Check lock status */
1098 		status = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_WP_STATUS);
1099 		if (!(status & ONENAND_WP_US))
1100 			printk(KERN_ERR "block = %d, wp status = 0x%x\n",
1101 			       block, status);
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	return 0;
1105 }
1106 
1107 /**
1108  * onenand_print_device_info - Print device ID
1109  * @param device        device ID
1110  *
1111  * Print device ID
1112  */
1113 void onenand_print_device_info(int device, int verbose)
1114 {
1115 	int vcc, demuxed, ddp, density;
1116 
1117 	if (!verbose)
1118 		return;
1119 
1120 	vcc = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_VCC_MASK;
1121 	demuxed = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DEMUX;
1122 	ddp = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP;
1123 	density = device >> ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT;
1124 	printk(KERN_INFO "%sOneNAND%s %dMB %sV 16-bit (0x%02x)\n",
1125 	       demuxed ? "" : "Muxed ",
1126 	       ddp ? "(DDP)" : "",
1127 	       (16 << density), vcc ? "2.65/3.3" : "1.8", device);
1128 }
1129 
1130 static const struct onenand_manufacturers onenand_manuf_ids[] = {
1131 	{ONENAND_MFR_SAMSUNG, "Samsung"},
1132 	{ONENAND_MFR_UNKNOWN, "Unknown"}
1133 };
1134 
1135 /**
1136  * onenand_check_maf - Check manufacturer ID
1137  * @param manuf         manufacturer ID
1138  *
1139  * Check manufacturer ID
1140  */
1141 static int onenand_check_maf(int manuf)
1142 {
1143 	int i;
1144 
1145 	for (i = 0; onenand_manuf_ids[i].id; i++) {
1146 		if (manuf == onenand_manuf_ids[i].id)
1147 			break;
1148 	}
1149 
1150 #ifdef ONENAND_DEBUG
1151 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "OneNAND Manufacturer: %s (0x%0x)\n",
1152 	       onenand_manuf_ids[i].name, manuf);
1153 #endif
1154 
1155 	return (i != ONENAND_MFR_UNKNOWN);
1156 }
1157 
1158 /**
1159  * onenand_probe - [OneNAND Interface] Probe the OneNAND device
1160  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
1161  *
1162  * OneNAND detection method:
1163  *   Compare the the values from command with ones from register
1164  */
1165 static int onenand_probe(struct mtd_info *mtd)
1166 {
1167 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1168 	int bram_maf_id, bram_dev_id, maf_id, dev_id;
1169 	int version_id;
1170 	int density;
1171 
1172 	/* Send the command for reading device ID from BootRAM */
1173 	this->write_word(ONENAND_CMD_READID, this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM);
1174 
1175 	/* Read manufacturer and device IDs from BootRAM */
1176 	bram_maf_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM + 0x0);
1177 	bram_dev_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM + 0x2);
1178 
1179 	/* Check manufacturer ID */
1180 	if (onenand_check_maf(bram_maf_id))
1181 		return -ENXIO;
1182 
1183 	/* Reset OneNAND to read default register values */
1184 	this->write_word(ONENAND_CMD_RESET, this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM);
1185 
1186 	{
1187 		int i;
1188 		for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) ;
1189 	}
1190 
1191 	/* Read manufacturer and device IDs from Register */
1192 	maf_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1193 	dev_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_DEVICE_ID);
1194 
1195 	/* Check OneNAND device */
1196 	if (maf_id != bram_maf_id || dev_id != bram_dev_id)
1197 		return -ENXIO;
1198 
1199 	/* FIXME : Current OneNAND MTD doesn't support Flex-OneNAND */
1200 	if (dev_id & (1 << 9)) {
1201 		printk("Not yet support Flex-OneNAND\n");
1202 		return -ENXIO;
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	/* Flash device information */
1206 	onenand_print_device_info(dev_id, 0);
1207 	this->device_id = dev_id;
1208 
1209 	density = dev_id >> ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT;
1210 	this->chipsize = (16 << density) << 20;
1211 
1212 	/* OneNAND page size & block size */
1213 	/* The data buffer size is equal to page size */
1214 	mtd->oobblock =
1215 	    this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE);
1216 	mtd->oobsize = mtd->oobblock >> 5;
1217 	/* Pagers per block is always 64 in OneNAND */
1218 	mtd->erasesize = mtd->oobblock << 6;
1219 
1220 	this->erase_shift = ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
1221 	this->page_shift = ffs(mtd->oobblock) - 1;
1222 	this->ppb_shift = (this->erase_shift - this->page_shift);
1223 	this->page_mask = (mtd->erasesize / mtd->oobblock) - 1;
1224 
1225 	/* REVIST: Multichip handling */
1226 
1227 	mtd->size = this->chipsize;
1228 
1229 	/* Version ID */
1230 	version_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_VERSION_ID);
1231 #ifdef ONENAND_DEBUG
1232 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "OneNAND version = 0x%04x\n", version_id);
1233 #endif
1234 
1235 	/* Lock scheme */
1236 	if (density <= ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_512Mb &&
1237 	    !(version_id >> ONENAND_VERSION_PROCESS_SHIFT)) {
1238 		printk(KERN_INFO "Lock scheme is Continues Lock\n");
1239 		this->options |= ONENAND_CONT_LOCK;
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	return 0;
1243 }
1244 
1245 /**
1246  * onenand_scan - [OneNAND Interface] Scan for the OneNAND device
1247  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
1248  * @param maxchips	Number of chips to scan for
1249  *
1250  * This fills out all the not initialized function pointers
1251  * with the defaults.
1252  * The flash ID is read and the mtd/chip structures are
1253  * filled with the appropriate values.
1254  */
1255 int onenand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips)
1256 {
1257 	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1258 
1259 	if (!this->read_word)
1260 		this->read_word = onenand_readw;
1261 	if (!this->write_word)
1262 		this->write_word = onenand_writew;
1263 
1264 	if (!this->command)
1265 		this->command = onenand_command;
1266 	if (!this->wait)
1267 		this->wait = onenand_wait;
1268 
1269 	if (!this->read_bufferram)
1270 		this->read_bufferram = onenand_read_bufferram;
1271 	if (!this->write_bufferram)
1272 		this->write_bufferram = onenand_write_bufferram;
1273 
1274 	if (onenand_probe(mtd))
1275 		return -ENXIO;
1276 
1277 	/* Set Sync. Burst Read after probing */
1278 	if (this->mmcontrol) {
1279 		printk(KERN_INFO "OneNAND Sync. Burst Read support\n");
1280 		this->read_bufferram = onenand_sync_read_bufferram;
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	onenand_unlock(mtd, 0, mtd->size);
1284 
1285 	return onenand_default_bbt(mtd);
1286 }
1287 
1288 /**
1289  * onenand_release - [OneNAND Interface] Free resources held by the OneNAND device
1290  * @param mtd		MTD device structure
1291  */
1292 void onenand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd)
1293 {
1294 }
1295 
1296 #endif /* CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND */
1297