1 /* 2 * linux/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Samsung Electronics 5 * Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> 6 * 7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as 9 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 10 */ 11 12 #include <common.h> 13 14 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND 15 16 #include <linux/mtd/compat.h> 17 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> 18 #include <linux/mtd/onenand.h> 19 20 #include <asm/io.h> 21 #include <asm/errno.h> 22 23 /* It should access 16-bit instead of 8-bit */ 24 static inline void *memcpy_16(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned int len) 25 { 26 void *ret = dst; 27 short *d = dst; 28 const short *s = src; 29 30 len >>= 1; 31 while (len-- > 0) 32 *d++ = *s++; 33 return ret; 34 } 35 36 static const unsigned char ffchars[] = { 37 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 38 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 16 */ 39 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 40 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 32 */ 41 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 42 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 48 */ 43 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 44 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 64 */ 45 }; 46 47 /** 48 * onenand_readw - [OneNAND Interface] Read OneNAND register 49 * @param addr address to read 50 * 51 * Read OneNAND register 52 */ 53 static unsigned short onenand_readw(void __iomem * addr) 54 { 55 return readw(addr); 56 } 57 58 /** 59 * onenand_writew - [OneNAND Interface] Write OneNAND register with value 60 * @param value value to write 61 * @param addr address to write 62 * 63 * Write OneNAND register with value 64 */ 65 static void onenand_writew(unsigned short value, void __iomem * addr) 66 { 67 writew(value, addr); 68 } 69 70 /** 71 * onenand_block_address - [DEFAULT] Get block address 72 * @param device the device id 73 * @param block the block 74 * @return translated block address if DDP, otherwise same 75 * 76 * Setup Start Address 1 Register (F100h) 77 */ 78 static int onenand_block_address(int device, int block) 79 { 80 if (device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP) { 81 /* Device Flash Core select, NAND Flash Block Address */ 82 int dfs = 0, density, mask; 83 84 density = device >> ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT; 85 mask = (1 << (density + 6)); 86 87 if (block & mask) 88 dfs = 1; 89 90 return (dfs << ONENAND_DDP_SHIFT) | (block & (mask - 1)); 91 } 92 93 return block; 94 } 95 96 /** 97 * onenand_bufferram_address - [DEFAULT] Get bufferram address 98 * @param device the device id 99 * @param block the block 100 * @return set DBS value if DDP, otherwise 0 101 * 102 * Setup Start Address 2 Register (F101h) for DDP 103 */ 104 static int onenand_bufferram_address(int device, int block) 105 { 106 if (device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP) { 107 /* Device BufferRAM Select */ 108 int dbs = 0, density, mask; 109 110 density = device >> ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT; 111 mask = (1 << (density + 6)); 112 113 if (block & mask) 114 dbs = 1; 115 116 return (dbs << ONENAND_DDP_SHIFT); 117 } 118 119 return 0; 120 } 121 122 /** 123 * onenand_page_address - [DEFAULT] Get page address 124 * @param page the page address 125 * @param sector the sector address 126 * @return combined page and sector address 127 * 128 * Setup Start Address 8 Register (F107h) 129 */ 130 static int onenand_page_address(int page, int sector) 131 { 132 /* Flash Page Address, Flash Sector Address */ 133 int fpa, fsa; 134 135 fpa = page & ONENAND_FPA_MASK; 136 fsa = sector & ONENAND_FSA_MASK; 137 138 return ((fpa << ONENAND_FPA_SHIFT) | fsa); 139 } 140 141 /** 142 * onenand_buffer_address - [DEFAULT] Get buffer address 143 * @param dataram1 DataRAM index 144 * @param sectors the sector address 145 * @param count the number of sectors 146 * @return the start buffer value 147 * 148 * Setup Start Buffer Register (F200h) 149 */ 150 static int onenand_buffer_address(int dataram1, int sectors, int count) 151 { 152 int bsa, bsc; 153 154 /* BufferRAM Sector Address */ 155 bsa = sectors & ONENAND_BSA_MASK; 156 157 if (dataram1) 158 bsa |= ONENAND_BSA_DATARAM1; /* DataRAM1 */ 159 else 160 bsa |= ONENAND_BSA_DATARAM0; /* DataRAM0 */ 161 162 /* BufferRAM Sector Count */ 163 bsc = count & ONENAND_BSC_MASK; 164 165 return ((bsa << ONENAND_BSA_SHIFT) | bsc); 166 } 167 168 /** 169 * onenand_command - [DEFAULT] Send command to OneNAND device 170 * @param mtd MTD device structure 171 * @param cmd the command to be sent 172 * @param addr offset to read from or write to 173 * @param len number of bytes to read or write 174 * 175 * Send command to OneNAND device. This function is used for middle/large page 176 * devices (1KB/2KB Bytes per page) 177 */ 178 static int onenand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, loff_t addr, 179 size_t len) 180 { 181 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; 182 int value, readcmd = 0; 183 int block, page; 184 /* Now we use page size operation */ 185 int sectors = 4, count = 4; 186 187 /* Address translation */ 188 switch (cmd) { 189 case ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK: 190 case ONENAND_CMD_LOCK: 191 case ONENAND_CMD_LOCK_TIGHT: 192 block = -1; 193 page = -1; 194 break; 195 196 case ONENAND_CMD_ERASE: 197 case ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM: 198 block = (int)(addr >> this->erase_shift); 199 page = -1; 200 break; 201 202 default: 203 block = (int)(addr >> this->erase_shift); 204 page = (int)(addr >> this->page_shift); 205 page &= this->page_mask; 206 break; 207 } 208 209 /* NOTE: The setting order of the registers is very important! */ 210 if (cmd == ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM) { 211 /* Select DataRAM for DDP */ 212 value = onenand_bufferram_address(this->device_id, block); 213 this->write_word(value, 214 this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2); 215 216 /* Switch to the next data buffer */ 217 ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this); 218 219 return 0; 220 } 221 222 if (block != -1) { 223 /* Write 'DFS, FBA' of Flash */ 224 value = onenand_block_address(this->device_id, block); 225 this->write_word(value, 226 this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1); 227 } 228 229 if (page != -1) { 230 int dataram; 231 232 switch (cmd) { 233 case ONENAND_CMD_READ: 234 case ONENAND_CMD_READOOB: 235 dataram = ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this); 236 readcmd = 1; 237 break; 238 239 default: 240 dataram = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this); 241 break; 242 } 243 244 /* Write 'FPA, FSA' of Flash */ 245 value = onenand_page_address(page, sectors); 246 this->write_word(value, 247 this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS8); 248 249 /* Write 'BSA, BSC' of DataRAM */ 250 value = onenand_buffer_address(dataram, sectors, count); 251 this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BUFFER); 252 253 if (readcmd) { 254 /* Select DataRAM for DDP */ 255 value = 256 onenand_bufferram_address(this->device_id, block); 257 this->write_word(value, 258 this->base + 259 ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2); 260 } 261 } 262 263 /* Interrupt clear */ 264 this->write_word(ONENAND_INT_CLEAR, this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT); 265 /* Write command */ 266 this->write_word(cmd, this->base + ONENAND_REG_COMMAND); 267 268 return 0; 269 } 270 271 /** 272 * onenand_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done 273 * @param mtd MTD device structure 274 * @param state state to select the max. timeout value 275 * 276 * Wait for command done. This applies to all OneNAND command 277 * Read can take up to 30us, erase up to 2ms and program up to 350us 278 * according to general OneNAND specs 279 */ 280 static int onenand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state) 281 { 282 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; 283 unsigned int flags = ONENAND_INT_MASTER; 284 unsigned int interrupt = 0; 285 unsigned int ctrl, ecc; 286 287 while (1) { 288 interrupt = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT); 289 if (interrupt & flags) 290 break; 291 } 292 293 ctrl = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS); 294 295 if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_ERROR) { 296 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, 297 "onenand_wait: controller error = 0x%04x\n", ctrl); 298 return -EAGAIN; 299 } 300 301 if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_LOCK) { 302 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, 303 "onenand_wait: it's locked error = 0x%04x\n", ctrl); 304 return -EIO; 305 } 306 307 if (interrupt & ONENAND_INT_READ) { 308 ecc = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_ECC_STATUS); 309 if (ecc & ONENAND_ECC_2BIT_ALL) { 310 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, 311 "onenand_wait: ECC error = 0x%04x\n", ecc); 312 return -EBADMSG; 313 } 314 } 315 316 return 0; 317 } 318 319 /** 320 * onenand_bufferram_offset - [DEFAULT] BufferRAM offset 321 * @param mtd MTD data structure 322 * @param area BufferRAM area 323 * @return offset given area 324 * 325 * Return BufferRAM offset given area 326 */ 327 static inline int onenand_bufferram_offset(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area) 328 { 329 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; 330 331 if (ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this)) { 332 if (area == ONENAND_DATARAM) 333 return mtd->oobblock; 334 if (area == ONENAND_SPARERAM) 335 return mtd->oobsize; 336 } 337 338 return 0; 339 } 340 341 /** 342 * onenand_read_bufferram - [OneNAND Interface] Read the bufferram area 343 * @param mtd MTD data structure 344 * @param area BufferRAM area 345 * @param buffer the databuffer to put/get data 346 * @param offset offset to read from or write to 347 * @param count number of bytes to read/write 348 * 349 * Read the BufferRAM area 350 */ 351 static int onenand_read_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area, 352 unsigned char *buffer, int offset, 353 size_t count) 354 { 355 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; 356 void __iomem *bufferram; 357 358 bufferram = this->base + area; 359 bufferram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area); 360 361 memcpy_16(buffer, bufferram + offset, count); 362 363 return 0; 364 } 365 366 /** 367 * onenand_sync_read_bufferram - [OneNAND Interface] Read the bufferram area with Sync. Burst mode 368 * @param mtd MTD data structure 369 * @param area BufferRAM area 370 * @param buffer the databuffer to put/get data 371 * @param offset offset to read from or write to 372 * @param count number of bytes to read/write 373 * 374 * Read the BufferRAM area with Sync. Burst Mode 375 */ 376 static int onenand_sync_read_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area, 377 unsigned char *buffer, int offset, 378 size_t count) 379 { 380 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; 381 void __iomem *bufferram; 382 383 bufferram = this->base + area; 384 bufferram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area); 385 386 this->mmcontrol(mtd, ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_SYNC_READ); 387 388 memcpy_16(buffer, bufferram + offset, count); 389 390 this->mmcontrol(mtd, 0); 391 392 return 0; 393 } 394 395 /** 396 * onenand_write_bufferram - [OneNAND Interface] Write the bufferram area 397 * @param mtd MTD data structure 398 * @param area BufferRAM area 399 * @param buffer the databuffer to put/get data 400 * @param offset offset to read from or write to 401 * @param count number of bytes to read/write 402 * 403 * Write the BufferRAM area 404 */ 405 static int onenand_write_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area, 406 const unsigned char *buffer, int offset, 407 size_t count) 408 { 409 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; 410 void __iomem *bufferram; 411 412 bufferram = this->base + area; 413 bufferram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area); 414 415 memcpy_16(bufferram + offset, buffer, count); 416 417 return 0; 418 } 419 420 /** 421 * onenand_check_bufferram - [GENERIC] Check BufferRAM information 422 * @param mtd MTD data structure 423 * @param addr address to check 424 * @return 1 if there are valid data, otherwise 0 425 * 426 * Check bufferram if there is data we required 427 */ 428 static int onenand_check_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr) 429 { 430 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; 431 int block, page; 432 int i; 433 434 block = (int)(addr >> this->erase_shift); 435 page = (int)(addr >> this->page_shift); 436 page &= this->page_mask; 437 438 i = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this); 439 440 /* Is there valid data? */ 441 if (this->bufferram[i].block == block && 442 this->bufferram[i].page == page && this->bufferram[i].valid) 443 return 1; 444 445 return 0; 446 } 447 448 /** 449 * onenand_update_bufferram - [GENERIC] Update BufferRAM information 450 * @param mtd MTD data structure 451 * @param addr address to update 452 * @param valid valid flag 453 * 454 * Update BufferRAM information 455 */ 456 static int onenand_update_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr, 457 int valid) 458 { 459 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; 460 int block, page; 461 int i; 462 463 block = (int)(addr >> this->erase_shift); 464 page = (int)(addr >> this->page_shift); 465 page &= this->page_mask; 466 467 /* Invalidate BufferRAM */ 468 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BUFFERRAM; i++) { 469 if (this->bufferram[i].block == block && 470 this->bufferram[i].page == page) 471 this->bufferram[i].valid = 0; 472 } 473 474 /* Update BufferRAM */ 475 i = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this); 476 this->bufferram[i].block = block; 477 this->bufferram[i].page = page; 478 this->bufferram[i].valid = valid; 479 480 return 0; 481 } 482 483 /** 484 * onenand_get_device - [GENERIC] Get chip for selected access 485 * @param mtd MTD device structure 486 * @param new_state the state which is requested 487 * 488 * Get the device and lock it for exclusive access 489 */ 490 static void onenand_get_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state) 491 { 492 /* Do nothing */ 493 } 494 495 /** 496 * onenand_release_device - [GENERIC] release chip 497 * @param mtd MTD device structure 498 * 499 * Deselect, release chip lock and wake up anyone waiting on the device 500 */ 501 static void onenand_release_device(struct mtd_info *mtd) 502 { 503 /* Do nothing */ 504 } 505 506 /** 507 * onenand_read_ecc - [MTD Interface] Read data with ECC 508 * @param mtd MTD device structure 509 * @param from offset to read from 510 * @param len number of bytes to read 511 * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes 512 * @param buf the databuffer to put data 513 * @param oob_buf filesystem supplied oob data buffer 514 * @param oobsel oob selection structure 515 * 516 * OneNAND read with ECC 517 */ 518 static int onenand_read_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, 519 size_t * retlen, u_char * buf, 520 u_char * oob_buf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel) 521 { 522 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; 523 int read = 0, column; 524 int thislen; 525 int ret = 0; 526 527 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_read_ecc: " 528 "from = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", 529 (unsigned int)from, (int)len); 530 531 /* Do not allow reads past end of device */ 532 if ((from + len) > mtd->size) { 533 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_read_ecc: " 534 "Attempt read beyond end of device\n"); 535 *retlen = 0; 536 return -EINVAL; 537 } 538 539 /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */ 540 onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING); 541 542 while (read < len) { 543 thislen = min_t(int, mtd->oobblock, len - read); 544 545 column = from & (mtd->oobblock - 1); 546 if (column + thislen > mtd->oobblock) 547 thislen = mtd->oobblock - column; 548 549 if (!onenand_check_bufferram(mtd, from)) { 550 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, from, 551 mtd->oobblock); 552 ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING); 553 /* First copy data and check return value for ECC handling */ 554 onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, 1); 555 } 556 557 this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_DATARAM, buf, column, 558 thislen); 559 560 read += thislen; 561 if (read == len) 562 break; 563 564 if (ret) { 565 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, 566 "onenand_read_ecc: read failed = %d\n", ret); 567 break; 568 } 569 570 from += thislen; 571 buf += thislen; 572 } 573 574 /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */ 575 onenand_release_device(mtd); 576 577 /* 578 * Return success, if no ECC failures, else -EBADMSG 579 * fs driver will take care of that, because 580 * retlen == desired len and result == -EBADMSG 581 */ 582 *retlen = read; 583 return ret; 584 } 585 586 /** 587 * onenand_read - [MTD Interface] MTD compability function for onenand_read_ecc 588 * @param mtd MTD device structure 589 * @param from offset to read from 590 * @param len number of bytes to read 591 * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes 592 * @param buf the databuffer to put data 593 * 594 * This function simply calls onenand_read_ecc with oob buffer and oobsel = NULL 595 */ 596 int onenand_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, 597 size_t * retlen, u_char * buf) 598 { 599 return onenand_read_ecc(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf, NULL, NULL); 600 } 601 602 /** 603 * onenand_read_oob - [MTD Interface] OneNAND read out-of-band 604 * @param mtd MTD device structure 605 * @param from offset to read from 606 * @param len number of bytes to read 607 * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes 608 * @param buf the databuffer to put data 609 * 610 * OneNAND read out-of-band data from the spare area 611 */ 612 int onenand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, 613 size_t * retlen, u_char * buf) 614 { 615 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; 616 int read = 0, thislen, column; 617 int ret = 0; 618 619 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_read_oob: " 620 "from = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", 621 (unsigned int)from, (int)len); 622 623 /* Initialize return length value */ 624 *retlen = 0; 625 626 /* Do not allow reads past end of device */ 627 if (unlikely((from + len) > mtd->size)) { 628 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_read_oob: " 629 "Attempt read beyond end of device\n"); 630 return -EINVAL; 631 } 632 633 /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */ 634 onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING); 635 636 column = from & (mtd->oobsize - 1); 637 638 while (read < len) { 639 thislen = mtd->oobsize - column; 640 thislen = min_t(int, thislen, len); 641 642 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READOOB, from, mtd->oobsize); 643 644 onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, 0); 645 646 ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING); 647 /* First copy data and check return value for ECC handling */ 648 649 this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, buf, column, 650 thislen); 651 652 read += thislen; 653 if (read == len) 654 break; 655 656 if (ret) { 657 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, 658 "onenand_read_oob: read failed = %d\n", ret); 659 break; 660 } 661 662 buf += thislen; 663 /* Read more? */ 664 if (read < len) { 665 /* Page size */ 666 from += mtd->oobblock; 667 column = 0; 668 } 669 } 670 671 /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */ 672 onenand_release_device(mtd); 673 674 *retlen = read; 675 return ret; 676 } 677 678 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_VERIFY_WRITE 679 /** 680 * onenand_verify_page - [GENERIC] verify the chip contents after a write 681 * @param mtd MTD device structure 682 * @param buf the databuffer to verify 683 * 684 * Check DataRAM area directly 685 */ 686 static int onenand_verify_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char * buf, 687 loff_t addr) 688 { 689 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; 690 void __iomem *dataram0, *dataram1; 691 int ret = 0; 692 693 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, addr, mtd->oobblock); 694 695 ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING); 696 if (ret) 697 return ret; 698 699 onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, addr, 1); 700 701 /* Check, if the two dataram areas are same */ 702 dataram0 = this->base + ONENAND_DATARAM; 703 dataram1 = dataram0 + mtd->oobblock; 704 705 if (memcmp(dataram0, dataram1, mtd->oobblock)) 706 return -EBADMSG; 707 708 return 0; 709 } 710 #else 711 #define onenand_verify_page(...) (0) 712 #endif 713 714 #define NOTALIGNED(x) ((x & (mtd->oobblock - 1)) != 0) 715 716 /** 717 * onenand_write_ecc - [MTD Interface] OneNAND write with ECC 718 * @param mtd MTD device structure 719 * @param to offset to write to 720 * @param len number of bytes to write 721 * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes 722 * @param buf the data to write 723 * @param eccbuf filesystem supplied oob data buffer 724 * @param oobsel oob selection structure 725 * 726 * OneNAND write with ECC 727 */ 728 static int onenand_write_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, 729 size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf, 730 u_char * eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel) 731 { 732 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; 733 int written = 0; 734 int ret = 0; 735 736 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_write_ecc: " 737 "to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", 738 (unsigned int)to, (int)len); 739 740 /* Initialize retlen, in case of early exit */ 741 *retlen = 0; 742 743 /* Do not allow writes past end of device */ 744 if (unlikely((to + len) > mtd->size)) { 745 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_ecc: " 746 "Attempt write to past end of device\n"); 747 return -EINVAL; 748 } 749 750 /* Reject writes, which are not page aligned */ 751 if (unlikely(NOTALIGNED(to)) || unlikely(NOTALIGNED(len))) { 752 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_ecc: " 753 "Attempt to write not page aligned data\n"); 754 return -EINVAL; 755 } 756 757 /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */ 758 onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING); 759 760 /* Loop until all data write */ 761 while (written < len) { 762 int thislen = min_t(int, mtd->oobblock, len - written); 763 764 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM, to, mtd->oobblock); 765 766 this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_DATARAM, buf, 0, thislen); 767 this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, ffchars, 0, 768 mtd->oobsize); 769 770 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_PROG, to, mtd->oobblock); 771 772 onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, 1); 773 774 ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING); 775 if (ret) { 776 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, 777 "onenand_write_ecc: write filaed %d\n", ret); 778 break; 779 } 780 781 written += thislen; 782 783 /* Only check verify write turn on */ 784 ret = onenand_verify_page(mtd, (u_char *) buf, to); 785 if (ret) { 786 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, 787 "onenand_write_ecc: verify failed %d\n", ret); 788 break; 789 } 790 791 if (written == len) 792 break; 793 794 to += thislen; 795 buf += thislen; 796 } 797 798 /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */ 799 onenand_release_device(mtd); 800 801 *retlen = written; 802 803 return ret; 804 } 805 806 /** 807 * onenand_write - [MTD Interface] compability function for onenand_write_ecc 808 * @param mtd MTD device structure 809 * @param to offset to write to 810 * @param len number of bytes to write 811 * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes 812 * @param buf the data to write 813 * 814 * This function simply calls onenand_write_ecc 815 * with oob buffer and oobsel = NULL 816 */ 817 int onenand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, 818 size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf) 819 { 820 return onenand_write_ecc(mtd, to, len, retlen, buf, NULL, NULL); 821 } 822 823 /** 824 * onenand_write_oob - [MTD Interface] OneNAND write out-of-band 825 * @param mtd MTD device structure 826 * @param to offset to write to 827 * @param len number of bytes to write 828 * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes 829 * @param buf the data to write 830 * 831 * OneNAND write out-of-band 832 */ 833 int onenand_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, 834 size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf) 835 { 836 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; 837 int column, status; 838 int written = 0; 839 840 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_write_oob: " 841 "to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", 842 (unsigned int)to, (int)len); 843 844 /* Initialize retlen, in case of early exit */ 845 *retlen = 0; 846 847 /* Do not allow writes past end of device */ 848 if (unlikely((to + len) > mtd->size)) { 849 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_oob: " 850 "Attempt write to past end of device\n"); 851 return -EINVAL; 852 } 853 854 /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */ 855 onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING); 856 857 /* Loop until all data write */ 858 while (written < len) { 859 int thislen = min_t(int, mtd->oobsize, len - written); 860 861 column = to & (mtd->oobsize - 1); 862 863 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM, to, mtd->oobsize); 864 865 this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, ffchars, 0, 866 mtd->oobsize); 867 this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, buf, column, 868 thislen); 869 870 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_PROGOOB, to, mtd->oobsize); 871 872 onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, 0); 873 874 status = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING); 875 if (status) 876 break; 877 878 written += thislen; 879 if (written == len) 880 break; 881 882 to += thislen; 883 buf += thislen; 884 } 885 886 /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */ 887 onenand_release_device(mtd); 888 889 *retlen = written; 890 891 return 0; 892 } 893 894 /** 895 * onenand_erase - [MTD Interface] erase block(s) 896 * @param mtd MTD device structure 897 * @param instr erase instruction 898 * 899 * Erase one ore more blocks 900 */ 901 int onenand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) 902 { 903 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; 904 unsigned int block_size; 905 loff_t addr; 906 int len; 907 int ret = 0; 908 909 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_erase: start = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", 910 (unsigned int)instr->addr, (unsigned int)instr->len); 911 912 block_size = (1 << this->erase_shift); 913 914 /* Start address must align on block boundary */ 915 if (unlikely(instr->addr & (block_size - 1))) { 916 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, 917 "onenand_erase: Unaligned address\n"); 918 return -EINVAL; 919 } 920 921 /* Length must align on block boundary */ 922 if (unlikely(instr->len & (block_size - 1))) { 923 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, 924 "onenand_erase: Length not block aligned\n"); 925 return -EINVAL; 926 } 927 928 /* Do not allow erase past end of device */ 929 if (unlikely((instr->len + instr->addr) > mtd->size)) { 930 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, 931 "onenand_erase: Erase past end of device\n"); 932 return -EINVAL; 933 } 934 935 instr->fail_addr = 0xffffffff; 936 937 /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */ 938 onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_ERASING); 939 940 /* Loop throught the pages */ 941 len = instr->len; 942 addr = instr->addr; 943 944 instr->state = MTD_ERASING; 945 946 while (len) { 947 948 /* TODO Check badblock */ 949 950 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_ERASE, addr, block_size); 951 952 ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_ERASING); 953 /* Check, if it is write protected */ 954 if (ret) { 955 if (ret == -EPERM) 956 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_erase: " 957 "Device is write protected!!!\n"); 958 else 959 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_erase: " 960 "Failed erase, block %d\n", 961 (unsigned)(addr >> this->erase_shift)); 962 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED; 963 instr->fail_addr = addr; 964 goto erase_exit; 965 } 966 967 len -= block_size; 968 addr += block_size; 969 } 970 971 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE; 972 973 erase_exit: 974 975 ret = instr->state == MTD_ERASE_DONE ? 0 : -EIO; 976 /* Do call back function */ 977 if (!ret) 978 mtd_erase_callback(instr); 979 980 /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */ 981 onenand_release_device(mtd); 982 983 return ret; 984 } 985 986 /** 987 * onenand_sync - [MTD Interface] sync 988 * @param mtd MTD device structure 989 * 990 * Sync is actually a wait for chip ready function 991 */ 992 void onenand_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd) 993 { 994 MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_sync: called\n"); 995 996 /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */ 997 onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_SYNCING); 998 999 /* Release it and go back */ 1000 onenand_release_device(mtd); 1001 } 1002 1003 /** 1004 * onenand_block_isbad - [MTD Interface] Check whether the block at the given offset is bad 1005 * @param mtd MTD device structure 1006 * @param ofs offset relative to mtd start 1007 */ 1008 int onenand_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) 1009 { 1010 /* 1011 * TODO 1012 * 1. Bad block table (BBT) 1013 * -> using NAND BBT to support JFFS2 1014 * 2. Bad block management (BBM) 1015 * -> bad block replace scheme 1016 * 1017 * Currently we do nothing 1018 */ 1019 return 0; 1020 } 1021 1022 /** 1023 * onenand_block_markbad - [MTD Interface] Mark the block at the given offset as bad 1024 * @param mtd MTD device structure 1025 * @param ofs offset relative to mtd start 1026 */ 1027 int onenand_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) 1028 { 1029 /* see above */ 1030 return 0; 1031 } 1032 1033 /** 1034 * onenand_unlock - [MTD Interface] Unlock block(s) 1035 * @param mtd MTD device structure 1036 * @param ofs offset relative to mtd start 1037 * @param len number of bytes to unlock 1038 * 1039 * Unlock one or more blocks 1040 */ 1041 int onenand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len) 1042 { 1043 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; 1044 int start, end, block, value, status; 1045 1046 start = ofs >> this->erase_shift; 1047 end = len >> this->erase_shift; 1048 1049 /* Continuous lock scheme */ 1050 if (this->options & ONENAND_CONT_LOCK) { 1051 /* Set start block address */ 1052 this->write_word(start, 1053 this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS); 1054 /* Set end block address */ 1055 this->write_word(end - 1, 1056 this->base + ONENAND_REG_END_BLOCK_ADDRESS); 1057 /* Write unlock command */ 1058 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK, 0, 0); 1059 1060 /* There's no return value */ 1061 this->wait(mtd, FL_UNLOCKING); 1062 1063 /* Sanity check */ 1064 while (this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS) 1065 & ONENAND_CTRL_ONGO) 1066 continue; 1067 1068 /* Check lock status */ 1069 status = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_WP_STATUS); 1070 if (!(status & ONENAND_WP_US)) 1071 printk(KERN_ERR "wp status = 0x%x\n", status); 1072 1073 return 0; 1074 } 1075 1076 /* Block lock scheme */ 1077 for (block = start; block < end; block++) { 1078 /* Set start block address */ 1079 this->write_word(block, 1080 this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS); 1081 /* Write unlock command */ 1082 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK, 0, 0); 1083 1084 /* There's no return value */ 1085 this->wait(mtd, FL_UNLOCKING); 1086 1087 /* Sanity check */ 1088 while (this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS) 1089 & ONENAND_CTRL_ONGO) 1090 continue; 1091 1092 /* Set block address for read block status */ 1093 value = onenand_block_address(this->device_id, block); 1094 this->write_word(value, 1095 this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1); 1096 1097 /* Check lock status */ 1098 status = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_WP_STATUS); 1099 if (!(status & ONENAND_WP_US)) 1100 printk(KERN_ERR "block = %d, wp status = 0x%x\n", 1101 block, status); 1102 } 1103 1104 return 0; 1105 } 1106 1107 /** 1108 * onenand_print_device_info - Print device ID 1109 * @param device device ID 1110 * 1111 * Print device ID 1112 */ 1113 void onenand_print_device_info(int device, int verbose) 1114 { 1115 int vcc, demuxed, ddp, density; 1116 1117 if (!verbose) 1118 return; 1119 1120 vcc = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_VCC_MASK; 1121 demuxed = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DEMUX; 1122 ddp = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP; 1123 density = device >> ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT; 1124 printk(KERN_INFO "%sOneNAND%s %dMB %sV 16-bit (0x%02x)\n", 1125 demuxed ? "" : "Muxed ", 1126 ddp ? "(DDP)" : "", 1127 (16 << density), vcc ? "2.65/3.3" : "1.8", device); 1128 } 1129 1130 static const struct onenand_manufacturers onenand_manuf_ids[] = { 1131 {ONENAND_MFR_SAMSUNG, "Samsung"}, 1132 {ONENAND_MFR_UNKNOWN, "Unknown"} 1133 }; 1134 1135 /** 1136 * onenand_check_maf - Check manufacturer ID 1137 * @param manuf manufacturer ID 1138 * 1139 * Check manufacturer ID 1140 */ 1141 static int onenand_check_maf(int manuf) 1142 { 1143 int i; 1144 1145 for (i = 0; onenand_manuf_ids[i].id; i++) { 1146 if (manuf == onenand_manuf_ids[i].id) 1147 break; 1148 } 1149 1150 #ifdef ONENAND_DEBUG 1151 printk(KERN_DEBUG "OneNAND Manufacturer: %s (0x%0x)\n", 1152 onenand_manuf_ids[i].name, manuf); 1153 #endif 1154 1155 return (i != ONENAND_MFR_UNKNOWN); 1156 } 1157 1158 /** 1159 * onenand_probe - [OneNAND Interface] Probe the OneNAND device 1160 * @param mtd MTD device structure 1161 * 1162 * OneNAND detection method: 1163 * Compare the the values from command with ones from register 1164 */ 1165 static int onenand_probe(struct mtd_info *mtd) 1166 { 1167 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; 1168 int bram_maf_id, bram_dev_id, maf_id, dev_id; 1169 int version_id; 1170 int density; 1171 1172 /* Send the command for reading device ID from BootRAM */ 1173 this->write_word(ONENAND_CMD_READID, this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM); 1174 1175 /* Read manufacturer and device IDs from BootRAM */ 1176 bram_maf_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM + 0x0); 1177 bram_dev_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM + 0x2); 1178 1179 /* Check manufacturer ID */ 1180 if (onenand_check_maf(bram_maf_id)) 1181 return -ENXIO; 1182 1183 /* Reset OneNAND to read default register values */ 1184 this->write_word(ONENAND_CMD_RESET, this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM); 1185 1186 { 1187 int i; 1188 for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) ; 1189 } 1190 1191 /* Read manufacturer and device IDs from Register */ 1192 maf_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_MANUFACTURER_ID); 1193 dev_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_DEVICE_ID); 1194 1195 /* Check OneNAND device */ 1196 if (maf_id != bram_maf_id || dev_id != bram_dev_id) 1197 return -ENXIO; 1198 1199 /* FIXME : Current OneNAND MTD doesn't support Flex-OneNAND */ 1200 if (dev_id & (1 << 9)) { 1201 printk("Not yet support Flex-OneNAND\n"); 1202 return -ENXIO; 1203 } 1204 1205 /* Flash device information */ 1206 onenand_print_device_info(dev_id, 0); 1207 this->device_id = dev_id; 1208 1209 density = dev_id >> ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT; 1210 this->chipsize = (16 << density) << 20; 1211 1212 /* OneNAND page size & block size */ 1213 /* The data buffer size is equal to page size */ 1214 mtd->oobblock = 1215 this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE); 1216 mtd->oobsize = mtd->oobblock >> 5; 1217 /* Pagers per block is always 64 in OneNAND */ 1218 mtd->erasesize = mtd->oobblock << 6; 1219 1220 this->erase_shift = ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1; 1221 this->page_shift = ffs(mtd->oobblock) - 1; 1222 this->ppb_shift = (this->erase_shift - this->page_shift); 1223 this->page_mask = (mtd->erasesize / mtd->oobblock) - 1; 1224 1225 /* REVIST: Multichip handling */ 1226 1227 mtd->size = this->chipsize; 1228 1229 /* Version ID */ 1230 version_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_VERSION_ID); 1231 #ifdef ONENAND_DEBUG 1232 printk(KERN_DEBUG "OneNAND version = 0x%04x\n", version_id); 1233 #endif 1234 1235 /* Lock scheme */ 1236 if (density <= ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_512Mb && 1237 !(version_id >> ONENAND_VERSION_PROCESS_SHIFT)) { 1238 printk(KERN_INFO "Lock scheme is Continues Lock\n"); 1239 this->options |= ONENAND_CONT_LOCK; 1240 } 1241 1242 return 0; 1243 } 1244 1245 /** 1246 * onenand_scan - [OneNAND Interface] Scan for the OneNAND device 1247 * @param mtd MTD device structure 1248 * @param maxchips Number of chips to scan for 1249 * 1250 * This fills out all the not initialized function pointers 1251 * with the defaults. 1252 * The flash ID is read and the mtd/chip structures are 1253 * filled with the appropriate values. 1254 */ 1255 int onenand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips) 1256 { 1257 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; 1258 1259 if (!this->read_word) 1260 this->read_word = onenand_readw; 1261 if (!this->write_word) 1262 this->write_word = onenand_writew; 1263 1264 if (!this->command) 1265 this->command = onenand_command; 1266 if (!this->wait) 1267 this->wait = onenand_wait; 1268 1269 if (!this->read_bufferram) 1270 this->read_bufferram = onenand_read_bufferram; 1271 if (!this->write_bufferram) 1272 this->write_bufferram = onenand_write_bufferram; 1273 1274 if (onenand_probe(mtd)) 1275 return -ENXIO; 1276 1277 /* Set Sync. Burst Read after probing */ 1278 if (this->mmcontrol) { 1279 printk(KERN_INFO "OneNAND Sync. Burst Read support\n"); 1280 this->read_bufferram = onenand_sync_read_bufferram; 1281 } 1282 1283 onenand_unlock(mtd, 0, mtd->size); 1284 1285 return onenand_default_bbt(mtd); 1286 } 1287 1288 /** 1289 * onenand_release - [OneNAND Interface] Free resources held by the OneNAND device 1290 * @param mtd MTD device structure 1291 */ 1292 void onenand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd) 1293 { 1294 } 1295 1296 #endif /* CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND */ 1297