xref: /rk3399_rockchip-uboot/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c (revision e5720823f6f81a0f3a9e3404dbc37059bf6644f1)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2002-2004
3  * Brad Kemp, Seranoa Networks, Brad.Kemp@seranoa.com
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2003 Arabella Software Ltd.
6  * Yuli Barcohen <yuli@arabellasw.com>
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2004
9  * Ed Okerson
10  *
11  * Copyright (C) 2006
12  * Tolunay Orkun <listmember@orkun.us>
13  *
14  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
15  * project.
16  *
17  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
19  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
20  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21  *
22  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
23  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
24  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
25  * GNU General Public License for more details.
26  *
27  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
28  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
29  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
30  * MA 02111-1307 USA
31  *
32  */
33 
34 /* The DEBUG define must be before common to enable debugging */
35 /* #define DEBUG	*/
36 
37 #include <common.h>
38 #include <asm/processor.h>
39 #include <asm/io.h>
40 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
41 #include <environment.h>
42 #include <mtd/cfi_flash.h>
43 
44 /*
45  * This file implements a Common Flash Interface (CFI) driver for
46  * U-Boot.
47  *
48  * The width of the port and the width of the chips are determined at
49  * initialization.  These widths are used to calculate the address for
50  * access CFI data structures.
51  *
52  * References
53  * JEDEC Standard JESD68 - Common Flash Interface (CFI)
54  * JEDEC Standard JEP137-A Common Flash Interface (CFI) ID Codes
55  * Intel Application Note 646 Common Flash Interface (CFI) and Command Sets
56  * Intel 290667-008 3 Volt Intel StrataFlash Memory datasheet
57  * AMD CFI Specification, Release 2.0 December 1, 2001
58  * AMD/Spansion Application Note: Migration from Single-byte to Three-byte
59  *   Device IDs, Publication Number 25538 Revision A, November 8, 2001
60  *
61  * Define CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA, if you have to swap the Bytes between
62  * reading and writing ... (yes there is such a Hardware).
63  */
64 
65 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_LIST
66 #define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_LIST { CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE }
67 #endif
68 
69 static uint flash_offset_cfi[2] = { FLASH_OFFSET_CFI, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_ALT };
70 static uint flash_verbose = 1;
71 
72 /* use CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT if defined */
73 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT
74 # define CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS	CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT
75 #else
76 # define CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS	CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS
77 #endif
78 
79 flash_info_t flash_info[CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];	/* FLASH chips info */
80 
81 /*
82  * Check if chip width is defined. If not, start detecting with 8bit.
83  */
84 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH
85 #define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH	FLASH_CFI_8BIT
86 #endif
87 
88 static void __flash_write8(u8 value, void *addr)
89 {
90 	__raw_writeb(value, addr);
91 }
92 
93 static void __flash_write16(u16 value, void *addr)
94 {
95 	__raw_writew(value, addr);
96 }
97 
98 static void __flash_write32(u32 value, void *addr)
99 {
100 	__raw_writel(value, addr);
101 }
102 
103 static void __flash_write64(u64 value, void *addr)
104 {
105 	/* No architectures currently implement __raw_writeq() */
106 	*(volatile u64 *)addr = value;
107 }
108 
109 static u8 __flash_read8(void *addr)
110 {
111 	return __raw_readb(addr);
112 }
113 
114 static u16 __flash_read16(void *addr)
115 {
116 	return __raw_readw(addr);
117 }
118 
119 static u32 __flash_read32(void *addr)
120 {
121 	return __raw_readl(addr);
122 }
123 
124 static u64 __flash_read64(void *addr)
125 {
126 	/* No architectures currently implement __raw_readq() */
127 	return *(volatile u64 *)addr;
128 }
129 
130 #ifdef CONFIG_CFI_FLASH_USE_WEAK_ACCESSORS
131 void flash_write8(u8 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write8")));
132 void flash_write16(u16 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write16")));
133 void flash_write32(u32 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write32")));
134 void flash_write64(u64 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write64")));
135 u8 flash_read8(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read8")));
136 u16 flash_read16(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read16")));
137 u32 flash_read32(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read32")));
138 u64 flash_read64(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read64")));
139 #else
140 #define flash_write8	__flash_write8
141 #define flash_write16	__flash_write16
142 #define flash_write32	__flash_write32
143 #define flash_write64	__flash_write64
144 #define flash_read8	__flash_read8
145 #define flash_read16	__flash_read16
146 #define flash_read32	__flash_read32
147 #define flash_read64	__flash_read64
148 #endif
149 
150 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
151  */
152 #if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH) || defined(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND) || (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE)
153 flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base)
154 {
155 	int i;
156 	flash_info_t * info = 0;
157 
158 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
159 		info = & flash_info[i];
160 		if (info->size && info->start[0] <= base &&
161 		    base <= info->start[0] + info->size - 1)
162 			break;
163 	}
164 
165 	return i == CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS ? 0 : info;
166 }
167 #endif
168 
169 unsigned long flash_sector_size(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect)
170 {
171 	if (sect != (info->sector_count - 1))
172 		return info->start[sect + 1] - info->start[sect];
173 	else
174 		return info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[sect];
175 }
176 
177 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
178  * create an address based on the offset and the port width
179  */
180 static inline void *
181 flash_map (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
182 {
183 	unsigned int byte_offset = offset * info->portwidth;
184 
185 	return (void *)(info->start[sect] + byte_offset);
186 }
187 
188 static inline void flash_unmap(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect,
189 		unsigned int offset, void *addr)
190 {
191 }
192 
193 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
194  * make a proper sized command based on the port and chip widths
195  */
196 static void flash_make_cmd(flash_info_t *info, u32 cmd, void *cmdbuf)
197 {
198 	int i;
199 	int cword_offset;
200 	int cp_offset;
201 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
202 	u32 cmd_le = cpu_to_le32(cmd);
203 #endif
204 	uchar val;
205 	uchar *cp = (uchar *) cmdbuf;
206 
207 	for (i = info->portwidth; i > 0; i--){
208 		cword_offset = (info->portwidth-i)%info->chipwidth;
209 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
210 		cp_offset = info->portwidth - i;
211 		val = *((uchar*)&cmd_le + cword_offset);
212 #else
213 		cp_offset = i - 1;
214 		val = *((uchar*)&cmd + sizeof(u32) - cword_offset - 1);
215 #endif
216 		cp[cp_offset] = (cword_offset >= sizeof(u32)) ? 0x00 : val;
217 	}
218 }
219 
220 #ifdef DEBUG
221 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
222  * Debug support
223  */
224 static void print_longlong (char *str, unsigned long long data)
225 {
226 	int i;
227 	char *cp;
228 
229 	cp = (char *) &data;
230 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
231 		sprintf (&str[i * 2], "%2.2x", *cp++);
232 }
233 
234 static void flash_printqry (struct cfi_qry *qry)
235 {
236 	u8 *p = (u8 *)qry;
237 	int x, y;
238 
239 	for (x = 0; x < sizeof(struct cfi_qry); x += 16) {
240 		debug("%02x : ", x);
241 		for (y = 0; y < 16; y++)
242 			debug("%2.2x ", p[x + y]);
243 		debug(" ");
244 		for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
245 			unsigned char c = p[x + y];
246 			if (c >= 0x20 && c <= 0x7e)
247 				debug("%c", c);
248 			else
249 				debug(".");
250 		}
251 		debug("\n");
252 	}
253 }
254 #endif
255 
256 
257 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
258  * read a character at a port width address
259  */
260 static inline uchar flash_read_uchar (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
261 {
262 	uchar *cp;
263 	uchar retval;
264 
265 	cp = flash_map (info, 0, offset);
266 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
267 	retval = flash_read8(cp);
268 #else
269 	retval = flash_read8(cp + info->portwidth - 1);
270 #endif
271 	flash_unmap (info, 0, offset, cp);
272 	return retval;
273 }
274 
275 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
276  * read a word at a port width address, assume 16bit bus
277  */
278 static inline ushort flash_read_word (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
279 {
280 	ushort *addr, retval;
281 
282 	addr = flash_map (info, 0, offset);
283 	retval = flash_read16 (addr);
284 	flash_unmap (info, 0, offset, addr);
285 	return retval;
286 }
287 
288 
289 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
290  * read a long word by picking the least significant byte of each maximum
291  * port size word. Swap for ppc format.
292  */
293 static ulong flash_read_long (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
294 			      uint offset)
295 {
296 	uchar *addr;
297 	ulong retval;
298 
299 #ifdef DEBUG
300 	int x;
301 #endif
302 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
303 
304 #ifdef DEBUG
305 	debug ("long addr is at %p info->portwidth = %d\n", addr,
306 	       info->portwidth);
307 	for (x = 0; x < 4 * info->portwidth; x++) {
308 		debug ("addr[%x] = 0x%x\n", x, flash_read8(addr + x));
309 	}
310 #endif
311 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
312 	retval = ((flash_read8(addr) << 16) |
313 		  (flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth) << 24) |
314 		  (flash_read8(addr + 2 * info->portwidth)) |
315 		  (flash_read8(addr + 3 * info->portwidth) << 8));
316 #else
317 	retval = ((flash_read8(addr + 2 * info->portwidth - 1) << 24) |
318 		  (flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth - 1) << 16) |
319 		  (flash_read8(addr + 4 * info->portwidth - 1) << 8) |
320 		  (flash_read8(addr + 3 * info->portwidth - 1)));
321 #endif
322 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
323 
324 	return retval;
325 }
326 
327 /*
328  * Write a proper sized command to the correct address
329  */
330 void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
331 		      uint offset, u32 cmd)
332 {
333 
334 	void *addr;
335 	cfiword_t cword;
336 
337 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
338 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
339 	switch (info->portwidth) {
340 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
341 		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %x 8bit x %d bit\n", addr, cmd,
342 		       cword.c, info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
343 		flash_write8(cword.c, addr);
344 		break;
345 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
346 		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %4.4x 16bit x %d bit\n", addr,
347 		       cmd, cword.w,
348 		       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
349 		flash_write16(cword.w, addr);
350 		break;
351 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
352 		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %8.8lx 32bit x %d bit\n", addr,
353 		       cmd, cword.l,
354 		       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
355 		flash_write32(cword.l, addr);
356 		break;
357 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
358 #ifdef DEBUG
359 		{
360 			char str[20];
361 
362 			print_longlong (str, cword.ll);
363 
364 			debug ("fwrite addr %p cmd %x %s 64 bit x %d bit\n",
365 			       addr, cmd, str,
366 			       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
367 		}
368 #endif
369 		flash_write64(cword.ll, addr);
370 		break;
371 	}
372 
373 	/* Ensure all the instructions are fully finished */
374 	sync();
375 
376 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
377 }
378 
379 static void flash_unlock_seq (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
380 {
381 	flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
382 	flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock2, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_ACK);
383 }
384 
385 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
386  */
387 static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
388 			  uint offset, uchar cmd)
389 {
390 	void *addr;
391 	cfiword_t cword;
392 	int retval;
393 
394 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
395 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
396 
397 	debug ("is= cmd %x(%c) addr %p ", cmd, cmd, addr);
398 	switch (info->portwidth) {
399 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
400 		debug ("is= %x %x\n", flash_read8(addr), cword.c);
401 		retval = (flash_read8(addr) == cword.c);
402 		break;
403 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
404 		debug ("is= %4.4x %4.4x\n", flash_read16(addr), cword.w);
405 		retval = (flash_read16(addr) == cword.w);
406 		break;
407 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
408 		debug ("is= %8.8x %8.8lx\n", flash_read32(addr), cword.l);
409 		retval = (flash_read32(addr) == cword.l);
410 		break;
411 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
412 #ifdef DEBUG
413 		{
414 			char str1[20];
415 			char str2[20];
416 
417 			print_longlong (str1, flash_read64(addr));
418 			print_longlong (str2, cword.ll);
419 			debug ("is= %s %s\n", str1, str2);
420 		}
421 #endif
422 		retval = (flash_read64(addr) == cword.ll);
423 		break;
424 	default:
425 		retval = 0;
426 		break;
427 	}
428 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
429 
430 	return retval;
431 }
432 
433 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
434  */
435 static int flash_isset (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
436 			uint offset, uchar cmd)
437 {
438 	void *addr;
439 	cfiword_t cword;
440 	int retval;
441 
442 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
443 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
444 	switch (info->portwidth) {
445 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
446 		retval = ((flash_read8(addr) & cword.c) == cword.c);
447 		break;
448 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
449 		retval = ((flash_read16(addr) & cword.w) == cword.w);
450 		break;
451 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
452 		retval = ((flash_read32(addr) & cword.l) == cword.l);
453 		break;
454 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
455 		retval = ((flash_read64(addr) & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
456 		break;
457 	default:
458 		retval = 0;
459 		break;
460 	}
461 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
462 
463 	return retval;
464 }
465 
466 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
467  */
468 static int flash_toggle (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
469 			 uint offset, uchar cmd)
470 {
471 	void *addr;
472 	cfiword_t cword;
473 	int retval;
474 
475 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
476 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
477 	switch (info->portwidth) {
478 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
479 		retval = flash_read8(addr) != flash_read8(addr);
480 		break;
481 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
482 		retval = flash_read16(addr) != flash_read16(addr);
483 		break;
484 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
485 		retval = flash_read32(addr) != flash_read32(addr);
486 		break;
487 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
488 		retval = ( (flash_read32( addr ) != flash_read32( addr )) ||
489 			   (flash_read32(addr+4) != flash_read32(addr+4)) );
490 		break;
491 	default:
492 		retval = 0;
493 		break;
494 	}
495 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
496 
497 	return retval;
498 }
499 
500 /*
501  * flash_is_busy - check to see if the flash is busy
502  *
503  * This routine checks the status of the chip and returns true if the
504  * chip is busy.
505  */
506 static int flash_is_busy (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
507 {
508 	int retval;
509 
510 	switch (info->vendor) {
511 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
512 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
513 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
514 		retval = !flash_isset (info, sect, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE);
515 		break;
516 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
517 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
518 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
519 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
520 #endif
521 		retval = flash_toggle (info, sect, 0, AMD_STATUS_TOGGLE);
522 		break;
523 	default:
524 		retval = 0;
525 	}
526 	debug ("flash_is_busy: %d\n", retval);
527 	return retval;
528 }
529 
530 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
531  *  wait for XSR.7 to be set. Time out with an error if it does not.
532  *  This routine does not set the flash to read-array mode.
533  */
534 static int flash_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
535 			       ulong tout, char *prompt)
536 {
537 	ulong start;
538 
539 #if CONFIG_SYS_HZ != 1000
540 	tout *= CONFIG_SYS_HZ/1000;
541 #endif
542 
543 	/* Wait for command completion */
544 	start = get_timer (0);
545 	while (flash_is_busy (info, sector)) {
546 		if (get_timer (start) > tout) {
547 			printf ("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
548 				prompt, info->start[sector],
549 				flash_read_long (info, sector, 0));
550 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
551 			return ERR_TIMOUT;
552 		}
553 		udelay (1);		/* also triggers watchdog */
554 	}
555 	return ERR_OK;
556 }
557 
558 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
559  * Wait for XSR.7 to be set, if it times out print an error, otherwise
560  * do a full status check.
561  *
562  * This routine sets the flash to read-array mode.
563  */
564 static int flash_full_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
565 				    ulong tout, char *prompt)
566 {
567 	int retcode;
568 
569 	retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector, tout, prompt);
570 	switch (info->vendor) {
571 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
572 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
573 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
574 		if ((retcode != ERR_OK)
575 		    && !flash_isequal (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE)) {
576 			retcode = ERR_INVAL;
577 			printf ("Flash %s error at address %lx\n", prompt,
578 				info->start[sector]);
579 			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS |
580 					 FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
581 				puts ("Command Sequence Error.\n");
582 			} else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0,
583 						FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS)) {
584 				puts ("Block Erase Error.\n");
585 				retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
586 			} else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0,
587 						FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
588 				puts ("Locking Error\n");
589 			}
590 			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DPS)) {
591 				puts ("Block locked.\n");
592 				retcode = ERR_PROTECTED;
593 			}
594 			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_VPENS))
595 				puts ("Vpp Low Error.\n");
596 		}
597 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
598 		break;
599 	default:
600 		break;
601 	}
602 	return retcode;
603 }
604 
605 static int use_flash_status_poll(flash_info_t *info)
606 {
607 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL
608 	if (info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED ||
609 	    info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD)
610 		return 1;
611 #endif
612 	return 0;
613 }
614 
615 static int flash_status_poll(flash_info_t *info, void *src, void *dst,
616 			     ulong tout, char *prompt)
617 {
618 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL
619 	ulong start;
620 	int ready;
621 
622 #if CONFIG_SYS_HZ != 1000
623 	if ((ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ > 100000)
624 		tout *= (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ / 1000;  /* for a big HZ, avoid overflow */
625 	else
626 		tout = DIV_ROUND_UP(tout * (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ, 1000);
627 #endif
628 
629 	/* Wait for command completion */
630 	start = get_timer(0);
631 	while (1) {
632 		switch (info->portwidth) {
633 		case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
634 			ready = flash_read8(dst) == flash_read8(src);
635 			break;
636 		case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
637 			ready = flash_read16(dst) == flash_read16(src);
638 			break;
639 		case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
640 			ready = flash_read32(dst) == flash_read32(src);
641 			break;
642 		case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
643 			ready = flash_read64(dst) == flash_read64(src);
644 			break;
645 		default:
646 			ready = 0;
647 			break;
648 		}
649 		if (ready)
650 			break;
651 		if (get_timer(start) > tout) {
652 			printf("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
653 			       prompt, (ulong)dst, (ulong)flash_read8(dst));
654 			return ERR_TIMOUT;
655 		}
656 		udelay(1);		/* also triggers watchdog */
657 	}
658 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL */
659 	return ERR_OK;
660 }
661 
662 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
663  */
664 static void flash_add_byte (flash_info_t * info, cfiword_t * cword, uchar c)
665 {
666 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
667 	unsigned short	w;
668 	unsigned int	l;
669 	unsigned long long ll;
670 #endif
671 
672 	switch (info->portwidth) {
673 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
674 		cword->c = c;
675 		break;
676 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
677 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
678 		w = c;
679 		w <<= 8;
680 		cword->w = (cword->w >> 8) | w;
681 #else
682 		cword->w = (cword->w << 8) | c;
683 #endif
684 		break;
685 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
686 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
687 		l = c;
688 		l <<= 24;
689 		cword->l = (cword->l >> 8) | l;
690 #else
691 		cword->l = (cword->l << 8) | c;
692 #endif
693 		break;
694 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
695 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
696 		ll = c;
697 		ll <<= 56;
698 		cword->ll = (cword->ll >> 8) | ll;
699 #else
700 		cword->ll = (cword->ll << 8) | c;
701 #endif
702 		break;
703 	}
704 }
705 
706 /*
707  * Loop through the sector table starting from the previously found sector.
708  * Searches forwards or backwards, dependent on the passed address.
709  */
710 static flash_sect_t find_sector (flash_info_t * info, ulong addr)
711 {
712 	static flash_sect_t saved_sector = 0; /* previously found sector */
713 	flash_sect_t sector = saved_sector;
714 
715 	while ((info->start[sector] < addr)
716 			&& (sector < info->sector_count - 1))
717 		sector++;
718 	while ((info->start[sector] > addr) && (sector > 0))
719 		/*
720 		 * also decrements the sector in case of an overshot
721 		 * in the first loop
722 		 */
723 		sector--;
724 
725 	saved_sector = sector;
726 	return sector;
727 }
728 
729 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
730  */
731 static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest,
732 				cfiword_t cword)
733 {
734 	void *dstaddr = (void *)dest;
735 	int flag;
736 	flash_sect_t sect = 0;
737 	char sect_found = 0;
738 
739 	/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
740 	switch (info->portwidth) {
741 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
742 		flag = ((flash_read8(dstaddr) & cword.c) == cword.c);
743 		break;
744 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
745 		flag = ((flash_read16(dstaddr) & cword.w) == cword.w);
746 		break;
747 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
748 		flag = ((flash_read32(dstaddr) & cword.l) == cword.l);
749 		break;
750 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
751 		flag = ((flash_read64(dstaddr) & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
752 		break;
753 	default:
754 		flag = 0;
755 		break;
756 	}
757 	if (!flag)
758 		return ERR_NOT_ERASED;
759 
760 	/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
761 	flag = disable_interrupts ();
762 
763 	switch (info->vendor) {
764 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
765 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
766 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
767 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
768 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE);
769 		break;
770 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
771 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
772 		sect = find_sector(info, dest);
773 		flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
774 		flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_WRITE);
775 		sect_found = 1;
776 		break;
777 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
778 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
779 		sect = find_sector(info, dest);
780 		flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
781 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_WRITE);
782 		sect_found = 1;
783 		break;
784 #endif
785 	}
786 
787 	switch (info->portwidth) {
788 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
789 		flash_write8(cword.c, dstaddr);
790 		break;
791 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
792 		flash_write16(cword.w, dstaddr);
793 		break;
794 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
795 		flash_write32(cword.l, dstaddr);
796 		break;
797 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
798 		flash_write64(cword.ll, dstaddr);
799 		break;
800 	}
801 
802 	/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
803 	if (flag)
804 		enable_interrupts ();
805 
806 	if (!sect_found)
807 		sect = find_sector (info, dest);
808 
809 	if (use_flash_status_poll(info))
810 		return flash_status_poll(info, &cword, dstaddr,
811 					 info->write_tout, "write");
812 	else
813 		return flash_full_status_check(info, sect,
814 					       info->write_tout, "write");
815 }
816 
817 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
818 
819 static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp,
820 				  int len)
821 {
822 	flash_sect_t sector;
823 	int cnt;
824 	int retcode;
825 	void *src = cp;
826 	void *dst = (void *)dest;
827 	void *dst2 = dst;
828 	int flag = 0;
829 	uint offset = 0;
830 	unsigned int shift;
831 	uchar write_cmd;
832 
833 	switch (info->portwidth) {
834 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
835 		shift = 0;
836 		break;
837 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
838 		shift = 1;
839 		break;
840 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
841 		shift = 2;
842 		break;
843 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
844 		shift = 3;
845 		break;
846 	default:
847 		retcode = ERR_INVAL;
848 		goto out_unmap;
849 	}
850 
851 	cnt = len >> shift;
852 
853 	while ((cnt-- > 0) && (flag == 0)) {
854 		switch (info->portwidth) {
855 		case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
856 			flag = ((flash_read8(dst2) & flash_read8(src)) ==
857 				flash_read8(src));
858 			src += 1, dst2 += 1;
859 			break;
860 		case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
861 			flag = ((flash_read16(dst2) & flash_read16(src)) ==
862 				flash_read16(src));
863 			src += 2, dst2 += 2;
864 			break;
865 		case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
866 			flag = ((flash_read32(dst2) & flash_read32(src)) ==
867 				flash_read32(src));
868 			src += 4, dst2 += 4;
869 			break;
870 		case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
871 			flag = ((flash_read64(dst2) & flash_read64(src)) ==
872 				flash_read64(src));
873 			src += 8, dst2 += 8;
874 			break;
875 		}
876 	}
877 	if (!flag) {
878 		retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
879 		goto out_unmap;
880 	}
881 
882 	src = cp;
883 	sector = find_sector (info, dest);
884 
885 	switch (info->vendor) {
886 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
887 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
888 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
889 		write_cmd = (info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS) ?
890 					FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_PROG : FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER;
891 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
892 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
893 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, write_cmd);
894 		retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector,
895 					      info->buffer_write_tout,
896 					      "write to buffer");
897 		if (retcode == ERR_OK) {
898 			/* reduce the number of loops by the width of
899 			 * the port */
900 			cnt = len >> shift;
901 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, cnt - 1);
902 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
903 				switch (info->portwidth) {
904 				case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
905 					flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst);
906 					src += 1, dst += 1;
907 					break;
908 				case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
909 					flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst);
910 					src += 2, dst += 2;
911 					break;
912 				case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
913 					flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst);
914 					src += 4, dst += 4;
915 					break;
916 				case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
917 					flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst);
918 					src += 8, dst += 8;
919 					break;
920 				default:
921 					retcode = ERR_INVAL;
922 					goto out_unmap;
923 				}
924 			}
925 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
926 					 FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
927 			retcode = flash_full_status_check (
928 				info, sector, info->buffer_write_tout,
929 				"buffer write");
930 		}
931 
932 		break;
933 
934 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
935 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
936 		flash_unlock_seq(info,0);
937 
938 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N
939 		offset = ((unsigned long)dst - info->start[sector]) >> shift;
940 #endif
941 		flash_write_cmd(info, sector, offset, AMD_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER);
942 		cnt = len >> shift;
943 		flash_write_cmd(info, sector, offset, cnt - 1);
944 
945 		switch (info->portwidth) {
946 		case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
947 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
948 				flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst);
949 				src += 1, dst += 1;
950 			}
951 			break;
952 		case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
953 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
954 				flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst);
955 				src += 2, dst += 2;
956 			}
957 			break;
958 		case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
959 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
960 				flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst);
961 				src += 4, dst += 4;
962 			}
963 			break;
964 		case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
965 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
966 				flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst);
967 				src += 8, dst += 8;
968 			}
969 			break;
970 		default:
971 			retcode = ERR_INVAL;
972 			goto out_unmap;
973 		}
974 
975 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, AMD_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
976 		if (use_flash_status_poll(info))
977 			retcode = flash_status_poll(info, src - (1 << shift),
978 						    dst - (1 << shift),
979 						    info->buffer_write_tout,
980 						    "buffer write");
981 		else
982 			retcode = flash_full_status_check(info, sector,
983 							  info->buffer_write_tout,
984 							  "buffer write");
985 		break;
986 
987 	default:
988 		debug ("Unknown Command Set\n");
989 		retcode = ERR_INVAL;
990 		break;
991 	}
992 
993 out_unmap:
994 	return retcode;
995 }
996 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
997 
998 
999 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1000  */
1001 int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
1002 {
1003 	int rcode = 0;
1004 	int prot;
1005 	flash_sect_t sect;
1006 	int st;
1007 
1008 	if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
1009 		puts ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
1010 		return 1;
1011 	}
1012 	if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
1013 		puts ("- no sectors to erase\n");
1014 		return 1;
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	prot = 0;
1018 	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
1019 		if (info->protect[sect]) {
1020 			prot++;
1021 		}
1022 	}
1023 	if (prot) {
1024 		printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
1025 			prot);
1026 	} else if (flash_verbose) {
1027 		putc ('\n');
1028 	}
1029 
1030 
1031 	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
1032 		if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
1033 			switch (info->vendor) {
1034 			case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1035 			case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1036 			case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1037 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1038 						 FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1039 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1040 						 FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE);
1041 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1042 						 FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM);
1043 				break;
1044 			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1045 			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1046 				flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
1047 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect,
1048 						info->addr_unlock1,
1049 						AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
1050 				flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
1051 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1052 						 AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
1053 				break;
1054 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1055 			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1056 				flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1057 				flash_write_cmd (info, 0, info->addr_unlock1,
1058 						AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
1059 				flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1060 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1061 						AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
1062 				break;
1063 #endif
1064 			default:
1065 				debug ("Unkown flash vendor %d\n",
1066 				       info->vendor);
1067 				break;
1068 			}
1069 
1070 			if (use_flash_status_poll(info)) {
1071 				cfiword_t cword = (cfiword_t)0xffffffffffffffffULL;
1072 				void *dest;
1073 				dest = flash_map(info, sect, 0);
1074 				st = flash_status_poll(info, &cword, dest,
1075 						       info->erase_blk_tout, "erase");
1076 				flash_unmap(info, sect, 0, dest);
1077 			} else
1078 				st = flash_full_status_check(info, sect,
1079 							     info->erase_blk_tout,
1080 							     "erase");
1081 			if (st)
1082 				rcode = 1;
1083 			else if (flash_verbose)
1084 				putc ('.');
1085 		}
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	if (flash_verbose)
1089 		puts (" done\n");
1090 
1091 	return rcode;
1092 }
1093 
1094 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1095  */
1096 void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
1097 {
1098 	int i;
1099 
1100 	if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
1101 		puts ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
1102 		return;
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	printf ("%s FLASH (%d x %d)",
1106 		info->name,
1107 		(info->portwidth << 3), (info->chipwidth << 3));
1108 	if (info->size < 1024*1024)
1109 		printf ("  Size: %ld kB in %d Sectors\n",
1110 			info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);
1111 	else
1112 		printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
1113 			info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
1114 	printf ("  ");
1115 	switch (info->vendor) {
1116 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1117 			printf ("Intel Prog Regions");
1118 			break;
1119 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1120 			printf ("Intel Standard");
1121 			break;
1122 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1123 			printf ("Intel Extended");
1124 			break;
1125 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1126 			printf ("AMD Standard");
1127 			break;
1128 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1129 			printf ("AMD Extended");
1130 			break;
1131 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1132 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1133 			printf ("AMD Legacy");
1134 			break;
1135 #endif
1136 		default:
1137 			printf ("Unknown (%d)", info->vendor);
1138 			break;
1139 	}
1140 	printf (" command set, Manufacturer ID: 0x%02X, Device ID: 0x%02X",
1141 		info->manufacturer_id, info->device_id);
1142 	if (info->device_id == 0x7E) {
1143 		printf("%04X", info->device_id2);
1144 	}
1145 	printf ("\n  Erase timeout: %ld ms, write timeout: %ld ms\n",
1146 		info->erase_blk_tout,
1147 		info->write_tout);
1148 	if (info->buffer_size > 1) {
1149 		printf ("  Buffer write timeout: %ld ms, "
1150 			"buffer size: %d bytes\n",
1151 		info->buffer_write_tout,
1152 		info->buffer_size);
1153 	}
1154 
1155 	puts ("\n  Sector Start Addresses:");
1156 	for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
1157 		if ((i % 5) == 0)
1158 			printf ("\n");
1159 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
1160 		int k;
1161 		int size;
1162 		int erased;
1163 		volatile unsigned long *flash;
1164 
1165 		/*
1166 		 * Check if whole sector is erased
1167 		 */
1168 		size = flash_sector_size(info, i);
1169 		erased = 1;
1170 		flash = (volatile unsigned long *) info->start[i];
1171 		size = size >> 2;	/* divide by 4 for longword access */
1172 		for (k = 0; k < size; k++) {
1173 			if (*flash++ != 0xffffffff) {
1174 				erased = 0;
1175 				break;
1176 			}
1177 		}
1178 
1179 		/* print empty and read-only info */
1180 		printf ("  %08lX %c %s ",
1181 			info->start[i],
1182 			erased ? 'E' : ' ',
1183 			info->protect[i] ? "RO" : "  ");
1184 #else	/* ! CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO */
1185 		printf ("  %08lX   %s ",
1186 			info->start[i],
1187 			info->protect[i] ? "RO" : "  ");
1188 #endif
1189 	}
1190 	putc ('\n');
1191 	return;
1192 }
1193 
1194 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1195  * This is used in a few places in write_buf() to show programming
1196  * progress.  Making it a function is nasty because it needs to do side
1197  * effect updates to digit and dots.  Repeated code is nasty too, so
1198  * we define it once here.
1199  */
1200 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
1201 #define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub) \
1202 	if (flash_verbose) { \
1203 		dots -= dots_sub; \
1204 		if ((scale > 0) && (dots <= 0)) { \
1205 			if ((digit % 5) == 0) \
1206 				printf ("%d", digit / 5); \
1207 			else \
1208 				putc ('.'); \
1209 			digit--; \
1210 			dots += scale; \
1211 		} \
1212 	}
1213 #else
1214 #define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub)
1215 #endif
1216 
1217 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1218  * Copy memory to flash, returns:
1219  * 0 - OK
1220  * 1 - write timeout
1221  * 2 - Flash not erased
1222  */
1223 int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
1224 {
1225 	ulong wp;
1226 	uchar *p;
1227 	int aln;
1228 	cfiword_t cword;
1229 	int i, rc;
1230 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1231 	int buffered_size;
1232 #endif
1233 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
1234 	int digit = CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS;
1235 	int scale = 0;
1236 	int dots  = 0;
1237 
1238 	/*
1239 	 * Suppress if there are fewer than CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS writes.
1240 	 */
1241 	if (cnt >= CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS) {
1242 		scale = (int)((cnt + CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS - 1) /
1243 			CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS);
1244 	}
1245 #endif
1246 
1247 	/* get lower aligned address */
1248 	wp = (addr & ~(info->portwidth - 1));
1249 
1250 	/* handle unaligned start */
1251 	if ((aln = addr - wp) != 0) {
1252 		cword.l = 0;
1253 		p = (uchar *)wp;
1254 		for (i = 0; i < aln; ++i)
1255 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1256 
1257 		for (; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); i++) {
1258 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1259 			cnt--;
1260 		}
1261 		for (; (cnt == 0) && (i < info->portwidth); ++i)
1262 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1263 
1264 		rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword);
1265 		if (rc != 0)
1266 			return rc;
1267 
1268 		wp += i;
1269 		FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, i);
1270 	}
1271 
1272 	/* handle the aligned part */
1273 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1274 	buffered_size = (info->portwidth / info->chipwidth);
1275 	buffered_size *= info->buffer_size;
1276 	while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
1277 		/* prohibit buffer write when buffer_size is 1 */
1278 		if (info->buffer_size == 1) {
1279 			cword.l = 0;
1280 			for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++)
1281 				flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1282 			if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
1283 				return rc;
1284 			wp += info->portwidth;
1285 			cnt -= info->portwidth;
1286 			continue;
1287 		}
1288 
1289 		/* write buffer until next buffered_size aligned boundary */
1290 		i = buffered_size - (wp % buffered_size);
1291 		if (i > cnt)
1292 			i = cnt;
1293 		if ((rc = flash_write_cfibuffer (info, wp, src, i)) != ERR_OK)
1294 			return rc;
1295 		i -= i & (info->portwidth - 1);
1296 		wp += i;
1297 		src += i;
1298 		cnt -= i;
1299 		FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, i);
1300 	}
1301 #else
1302 	while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
1303 		cword.l = 0;
1304 		for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++) {
1305 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1306 		}
1307 		if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
1308 			return rc;
1309 		wp += info->portwidth;
1310 		cnt -= info->portwidth;
1311 		FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, info->portwidth);
1312 	}
1313 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
1314 
1315 	if (cnt == 0) {
1316 		return (0);
1317 	}
1318 
1319 	/*
1320 	 * handle unaligned tail bytes
1321 	 */
1322 	cword.l = 0;
1323 	p = (uchar *)wp;
1324 	for (i = 0; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); ++i) {
1325 		flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1326 		--cnt;
1327 	}
1328 	for (; i < info->portwidth; ++i)
1329 		flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1330 
1331 	return flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword);
1332 }
1333 
1334 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1335  */
1336 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1337 
1338 int flash_real_protect (flash_info_t * info, long sector, int prot)
1339 {
1340 	int retcode = 0;
1341 
1342 	switch (info->vendor) {
1343 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1344 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1345 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1346 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1347 					 FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1348 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
1349 			if (prot)
1350 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1351 					FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET);
1352 			else
1353 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1354 					FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR);
1355 			break;
1356 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1357 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1358 			/* U-Boot only checks the first byte */
1359 			if (info->manufacturer_id == (uchar)ATM_MANUFACT) {
1360 				if (prot) {
1361 					flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1362 					flash_write_cmd (info, 0,
1363 							info->addr_unlock1,
1364 							ATM_CMD_SOFTLOCK_START);
1365 					flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1366 					flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1367 							ATM_CMD_LOCK_SECT);
1368 				} else {
1369 					flash_write_cmd (info, 0,
1370 							info->addr_unlock1,
1371 							AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
1372 					if (info->device_id == ATM_ID_BV6416)
1373 						flash_write_cmd (info, sector,
1374 							0, ATM_CMD_UNLOCK_SECT);
1375 				}
1376 			}
1377 			break;
1378 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1379 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1380 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1381 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
1382 			if (prot)
1383 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET);
1384 			else
1385 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR);
1386 #endif
1387 	};
1388 
1389 	if ((retcode =
1390 	     flash_full_status_check (info, sector, info->erase_blk_tout,
1391 				      prot ? "protect" : "unprotect")) == 0) {
1392 
1393 		info->protect[sector] = prot;
1394 
1395 		/*
1396 		 * On some of Intel's flash chips (marked via legacy_unlock)
1397 		 * unprotect unprotects all locking.
1398 		 */
1399 		if ((prot == 0) && (info->legacy_unlock)) {
1400 			flash_sect_t i;
1401 
1402 			for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
1403 				if (info->protect[i])
1404 					flash_real_protect (info, i, 1);
1405 			}
1406 		}
1407 	}
1408 	return retcode;
1409 }
1410 
1411 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1412  * flash_read_user_serial - read the OneTimeProgramming cells
1413  */
1414 void flash_read_user_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
1415 			     int len)
1416 {
1417 	uchar *src;
1418 	uchar *dst;
1419 
1420 	dst = buffer;
1421 	src = flash_map (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION);
1422 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1423 	memcpy (dst, src + offset, len);
1424 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1425 	flash_unmap(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION, src);
1426 }
1427 
1428 /*
1429  * flash_read_factory_serial - read the device Id from the protection area
1430  */
1431 void flash_read_factory_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
1432 				int len)
1433 {
1434 	uchar *src;
1435 
1436 	src = flash_map (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION);
1437 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1438 	memcpy (buffer, src + offset, len);
1439 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1440 	flash_unmap(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION, src);
1441 }
1442 
1443 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
1444 
1445 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1446  * Reverse the order of the erase regions in the CFI QRY structure.
1447  * This is needed for chips that are either a) correctly detected as
1448  * top-boot, or b) buggy.
1449  */
1450 static void cfi_reverse_geometry(struct cfi_qry *qry)
1451 {
1452 	unsigned int i, j;
1453 	u32 tmp;
1454 
1455 	for (i = 0, j = qry->num_erase_regions - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
1456 		tmp = qry->erase_region_info[i];
1457 		qry->erase_region_info[i] = qry->erase_region_info[j];
1458 		qry->erase_region_info[j] = tmp;
1459 	}
1460 }
1461 
1462 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1463  * read jedec ids from device and set corresponding fields in info struct
1464  *
1465  * Note: assume cfi->vendor, cfi->portwidth and cfi->chipwidth are correct
1466  *
1467  */
1468 static void cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t *info)
1469 {
1470 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1471 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1472 	udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1473 	info->manufacturer_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1474 					FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1475 	info->device_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1476 					FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1477 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1478 }
1479 
1480 static int cmdset_intel_init(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1481 {
1482 	info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
1483 
1484 	cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info);
1485 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->cfi_offset, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1486 
1487 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1488 	/* read legacy lock/unlock bit from intel flash */
1489 	if (info->ext_addr) {
1490 		info->legacy_unlock = flash_read_uchar (info,
1491 				info->ext_addr + 5) & 0x08;
1492 	}
1493 #endif
1494 
1495 	return 0;
1496 }
1497 
1498 static void cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t *info)
1499 {
1500 	ushort bankId = 0;
1501 	uchar  manuId;
1502 
1503 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1504 	flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
1505 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->addr_unlock1, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1506 	udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1507 
1508 	manuId = flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1509 	/* JEDEC JEP106Z specifies ID codes up to bank 7 */
1510 	while (manuId == FLASH_CONTINUATION_CODE && bankId < 0x800) {
1511 		bankId += 0x100;
1512 		manuId = flash_read_uchar (info,
1513 			bankId | FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1514 	}
1515 	info->manufacturer_id = manuId;
1516 
1517 	switch (info->chipwidth){
1518 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
1519 		info->device_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1520 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1521 		if (info->device_id == 0x7E) {
1522 			/* AMD 3-byte (expanded) device ids */
1523 			info->device_id2 = flash_read_uchar (info,
1524 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2);
1525 			info->device_id2 <<= 8;
1526 			info->device_id2 |= flash_read_uchar (info,
1527 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3);
1528 		}
1529 		break;
1530 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
1531 		info->device_id = flash_read_word (info,
1532 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1533 		break;
1534 	default:
1535 		break;
1536 	}
1537 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1538 }
1539 
1540 static int cmdset_amd_init(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1541 {
1542 	info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
1543 
1544 	cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info);
1545 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->cfi_offset, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1546 
1547 	return 0;
1548 }
1549 
1550 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1551 static void flash_read_jedec_ids (flash_info_t * info)
1552 {
1553 	info->manufacturer_id = 0;
1554 	info->device_id       = 0;
1555 	info->device_id2      = 0;
1556 
1557 	switch (info->vendor) {
1558 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1559 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1560 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1561 		cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info);
1562 		break;
1563 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1564 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1565 		cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info);
1566 		break;
1567 	default:
1568 		break;
1569 	}
1570 }
1571 
1572 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1573  * Call board code to request info about non-CFI flash.
1574  * board_flash_get_legacy needs to fill in at least:
1575  * info->portwidth, info->chipwidth and info->interface for Jedec probing.
1576  */
1577 static int flash_detect_legacy(phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
1578 {
1579 	flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
1580 
1581 	if (board_flash_get_legacy(base, banknum, info)) {
1582 		/* board code may have filled info completely. If not, we
1583 		   use JEDEC ID probing. */
1584 		if (!info->vendor) {
1585 			int modes[] = {
1586 				CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD,
1587 				CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
1588 			};
1589 			int i;
1590 
1591 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(modes) / sizeof(modes[0]); i++) {
1592 				info->vendor = modes[i];
1593 				info->start[0] =
1594 					(ulong)map_physmem(base,
1595 							   info->portwidth,
1596 							   MAP_NOCACHE);
1597 				if (info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT
1598 					&& info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) {
1599 					info->addr_unlock1 = 0x2AAA;
1600 					info->addr_unlock2 = 0x5555;
1601 				} else {
1602 					info->addr_unlock1 = 0x5555;
1603 					info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2AAA;
1604 				}
1605 				flash_read_jedec_ids(info);
1606 				debug("JEDEC PROBE: ID %x %x %x\n",
1607 						info->manufacturer_id,
1608 						info->device_id,
1609 						info->device_id2);
1610 				if (jedec_flash_match(info, info->start[0]))
1611 					break;
1612 				else
1613 					unmap_physmem((void *)info->start[0],
1614 						      MAP_NOCACHE);
1615 			}
1616 		}
1617 
1618 		switch(info->vendor) {
1619 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1620 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1621 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1622 			info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
1623 			break;
1624 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1625 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1626 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1627 			info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
1628 			break;
1629 		}
1630 		info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
1631 		return 1;
1632 	}
1633 	return 0; /* use CFI */
1634 }
1635 #else
1636 static inline int flash_detect_legacy(phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
1637 {
1638 	return 0; /* use CFI */
1639 }
1640 #endif
1641 
1642 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1643  * detect if flash is compatible with the Common Flash Interface (CFI)
1644  * http://www.jedec.org/download/search/jesd68.pdf
1645  */
1646 static void flash_read_cfi (flash_info_t *info, void *buf,
1647 		unsigned int start, size_t len)
1648 {
1649 	u8 *p = buf;
1650 	unsigned int i;
1651 
1652 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1653 		p[i] = flash_read_uchar(info, start + i);
1654 }
1655 
1656 void __flash_cmd_reset(flash_info_t *info)
1657 {
1658 	/*
1659 	 * We do not yet know what kind of commandset to use, so we issue
1660 	 * the reset command in both Intel and AMD variants, in the hope
1661 	 * that AMD flash roms ignore the Intel command.
1662 	 */
1663 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1664 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1665 }
1666 void flash_cmd_reset(flash_info_t *info)
1667 	__attribute__((weak,alias("__flash_cmd_reset")));
1668 
1669 static int __flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1670 {
1671 	int cfi_offset;
1672 
1673 	/* Issue FLASH reset command */
1674 	flash_cmd_reset(info);
1675 
1676 	for (cfi_offset=0;
1677 	     cfi_offset < sizeof(flash_offset_cfi) / sizeof(uint);
1678 	     cfi_offset++) {
1679 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset],
1680 				 FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1681 		if (flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP, 'Q')
1682 		    && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 1, 'R')
1683 		    && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 2, 'Y')) {
1684 			flash_read_cfi(info, qry, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP,
1685 					sizeof(struct cfi_qry));
1686 			info->interface	= le16_to_cpu(qry->interface_desc);
1687 
1688 			info->cfi_offset = flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset];
1689 			debug ("device interface is %d\n",
1690 			       info->interface);
1691 			debug ("found port %d chip %d ",
1692 			       info->portwidth, info->chipwidth);
1693 			debug ("port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
1694 			       info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
1695 			       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
1696 
1697 			/* calculate command offsets as in the Linux driver */
1698 			info->addr_unlock1 = 0x555;
1699 			info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2aa;
1700 
1701 			/*
1702 			 * modify the unlock address if we are
1703 			 * in compatibility mode
1704 			 */
1705 			if (	/* x8/x16 in x8 mode */
1706 				((info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8) &&
1707 					(info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16)) ||
1708 				/* x16/x32 in x16 mode */
1709 				((info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY16) &&
1710 					(info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X16X32)))
1711 			{
1712 				info->addr_unlock1 = 0xaaa;
1713 				info->addr_unlock2 = 0x555;
1714 			}
1715 
1716 			info->name = "CFI conformant";
1717 			return 1;
1718 		}
1719 	}
1720 
1721 	return 0;
1722 }
1723 
1724 static int flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1725 {
1726 	debug ("flash detect cfi\n");
1727 
1728 	for (info->portwidth = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH;
1729 	     info->portwidth <= FLASH_CFI_64BIT; info->portwidth <<= 1) {
1730 		for (info->chipwidth = FLASH_CFI_BY8;
1731 		     info->chipwidth <= info->portwidth;
1732 		     info->chipwidth <<= 1)
1733 			if (__flash_detect_cfi(info, qry))
1734 				return 1;
1735 	}
1736 	debug ("not found\n");
1737 	return 0;
1738 }
1739 
1740 /*
1741  * Manufacturer-specific quirks. Add workarounds for geometry
1742  * reversal, etc. here.
1743  */
1744 static void flash_fixup_amd(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1745 {
1746 	/* check if flash geometry needs reversal */
1747 	if (qry->num_erase_regions > 1) {
1748 		/* reverse geometry if top boot part */
1749 		if (info->cfi_version < 0x3131) {
1750 			/* CFI < 1.1, try to guess from device id */
1751 			if ((info->device_id & 0x80) != 0)
1752 				cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1753 		} else if (flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 0xf) == 3) {
1754 			/* CFI >= 1.1, deduct from top/bottom flag */
1755 			/* note: ext_addr is valid since cfi_version > 0 */
1756 			cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1757 		}
1758 	}
1759 }
1760 
1761 static void flash_fixup_atmel(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1762 {
1763 	int reverse_geometry = 0;
1764 
1765 	/* Check the "top boot" bit in the PRI */
1766 	if (info->ext_addr && !(flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 6) & 1))
1767 		reverse_geometry = 1;
1768 
1769 	/* AT49BV6416(T) list the erase regions in the wrong order.
1770 	 * However, the device ID is identical with the non-broken
1771 	 * AT49BV642D they differ in the high byte.
1772 	 */
1773 	if (info->device_id == 0xd6 || info->device_id == 0xd2)
1774 		reverse_geometry = !reverse_geometry;
1775 
1776 	if (reverse_geometry)
1777 		cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1778 }
1779 
1780 static void flash_fixup_stm(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1781 {
1782 	/* check if flash geometry needs reversal */
1783 	if (qry->num_erase_regions > 1) {
1784 		/* reverse geometry if top boot part */
1785 		if (info->cfi_version < 0x3131) {
1786 			/* CFI < 1.1, guess by device id (M29W320{DT,ET} only) */
1787 			if (info->device_id == 0x22CA ||
1788 			    info->device_id == 0x2256) {
1789 				cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1790 			}
1791 		}
1792 	}
1793 }
1794 
1795 /*
1796  * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
1797  *
1798  */
1799 ulong flash_get_size (phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
1800 {
1801 	flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
1802 	int i, j;
1803 	flash_sect_t sect_cnt;
1804 	phys_addr_t sector;
1805 	unsigned long tmp;
1806 	int size_ratio;
1807 	uchar num_erase_regions;
1808 	int erase_region_size;
1809 	int erase_region_count;
1810 	struct cfi_qry qry;
1811 
1812 	memset(&qry, 0, sizeof(qry));
1813 
1814 	info->ext_addr = 0;
1815 	info->cfi_version = 0;
1816 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1817 	info->legacy_unlock = 0;
1818 #endif
1819 
1820 	info->start[0] = (ulong)map_physmem(base, info->portwidth, MAP_NOCACHE);
1821 
1822 	if (flash_detect_cfi (info, &qry)) {
1823 		info->vendor = le16_to_cpu(qry.p_id);
1824 		info->ext_addr = le16_to_cpu(qry.p_adr);
1825 		num_erase_regions = qry.num_erase_regions;
1826 
1827 		if (info->ext_addr) {
1828 			info->cfi_version = (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
1829 						info->ext_addr + 3) << 8;
1830 			info->cfi_version |= (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
1831 						info->ext_addr + 4);
1832 		}
1833 
1834 #ifdef DEBUG
1835 		flash_printqry (&qry);
1836 #endif
1837 
1838 		switch (info->vendor) {
1839 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1840 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1841 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1842 			cmdset_intel_init(info, &qry);
1843 			break;
1844 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1845 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1846 			cmdset_amd_init(info, &qry);
1847 			break;
1848 		default:
1849 			printf("CFI: Unknown command set 0x%x\n",
1850 					info->vendor);
1851 			/*
1852 			 * Unfortunately, this means we don't know how
1853 			 * to get the chip back to Read mode. Might
1854 			 * as well try an Intel-style reset...
1855 			 */
1856 			flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1857 			return 0;
1858 		}
1859 
1860 		/* Do manufacturer-specific fixups */
1861 		switch (info->manufacturer_id) {
1862 		case 0x0001:
1863 			flash_fixup_amd(info, &qry);
1864 			break;
1865 		case 0x001f:
1866 			flash_fixup_atmel(info, &qry);
1867 			break;
1868 		case 0x0020:
1869 			flash_fixup_stm(info, &qry);
1870 			break;
1871 		}
1872 
1873 		debug ("manufacturer is %d\n", info->vendor);
1874 		debug ("manufacturer id is 0x%x\n", info->manufacturer_id);
1875 		debug ("device id is 0x%x\n", info->device_id);
1876 		debug ("device id2 is 0x%x\n", info->device_id2);
1877 		debug ("cfi version is 0x%04x\n", info->cfi_version);
1878 
1879 		size_ratio = info->portwidth / info->chipwidth;
1880 		/* if the chip is x8/x16 reduce the ratio by half */
1881 		if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16)
1882 		    && (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
1883 			size_ratio >>= 1;
1884 		}
1885 		debug ("size_ratio %d port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
1886 		       size_ratio, info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
1887 		       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
1888 		debug ("found %d erase regions\n", num_erase_regions);
1889 		sect_cnt = 0;
1890 		sector = base;
1891 		for (i = 0; i < num_erase_regions; i++) {
1892 			if (i > NUM_ERASE_REGIONS) {
1893 				printf ("%d erase regions found, only %d used\n",
1894 					num_erase_regions, NUM_ERASE_REGIONS);
1895 				break;
1896 			}
1897 
1898 			tmp = le32_to_cpu(qry.erase_region_info[i]);
1899 			debug("erase region %u: 0x%08lx\n", i, tmp);
1900 
1901 			erase_region_count = (tmp & 0xffff) + 1;
1902 			tmp >>= 16;
1903 			erase_region_size =
1904 				(tmp & 0xffff) ? ((tmp & 0xffff) * 256) : 128;
1905 			debug ("erase_region_count = %d erase_region_size = %d\n",
1906 				erase_region_count, erase_region_size);
1907 			for (j = 0; j < erase_region_count; j++) {
1908 				if (sect_cnt >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
1909 					printf("ERROR: too many flash sectors\n");
1910 					break;
1911 				}
1912 				info->start[sect_cnt] =
1913 					(ulong)map_physmem(sector,
1914 							   info->portwidth,
1915 							   MAP_NOCACHE);
1916 				sector += (erase_region_size * size_ratio);
1917 
1918 				/*
1919 				 * Only read protection status from
1920 				 * supported devices (intel...)
1921 				 */
1922 				switch (info->vendor) {
1923 				case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1924 				case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1925 				case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1926 					info->protect[sect_cnt] =
1927 						flash_isset (info, sect_cnt,
1928 							     FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT,
1929 							     FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT);
1930 					break;
1931 				default:
1932 					/* default: not protected */
1933 					info->protect[sect_cnt] = 0;
1934 				}
1935 
1936 				sect_cnt++;
1937 			}
1938 		}
1939 
1940 		info->sector_count = sect_cnt;
1941 		info->size = 1 << qry.dev_size;
1942 		/* multiply the size by the number of chips */
1943 		info->size *= size_ratio;
1944 		info->buffer_size = 1 << le16_to_cpu(qry.max_buf_write_size);
1945 		tmp = 1 << qry.block_erase_timeout_typ;
1946 		info->erase_blk_tout = tmp *
1947 			(1 << qry.block_erase_timeout_max);
1948 		tmp = (1 << qry.buf_write_timeout_typ) *
1949 			(1 << qry.buf_write_timeout_max);
1950 
1951 		/* round up when converting to ms */
1952 		info->buffer_write_tout = (tmp + 999) / 1000;
1953 		tmp = (1 << qry.word_write_timeout_typ) *
1954 			(1 << qry.word_write_timeout_max);
1955 		/* round up when converting to ms */
1956 		info->write_tout = (tmp + 999) / 1000;
1957 		info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
1958 		if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) &&
1959 		    (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
1960 			/* XXX - Need to test on x8/x16 in parallel. */
1961 			info->portwidth >>= 1;
1962 		}
1963 
1964 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1965 	}
1966 
1967 	return (info->size);
1968 }
1969 
1970 void flash_set_verbose(uint v)
1971 {
1972 	flash_verbose = v;
1973 }
1974 
1975 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1976  */
1977 unsigned long flash_init (void)
1978 {
1979 	unsigned long size = 0;
1980 	int i;
1981 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
1982 	struct apl_s {
1983 		ulong start;
1984 		ulong size;
1985 	} apl[] = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST;
1986 #endif
1987 
1988 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1989 	/* read environment from EEPROM */
1990 	char s[64];
1991 	getenv_r ("unlock", s, sizeof(s));
1992 #endif
1993 
1994 #define BANK_BASE(i)	(((phys_addr_t [CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS])CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_LIST)[i])
1995 
1996 	/* Init: no FLASHes known */
1997 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
1998 		flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
1999 
2000 		if (!flash_detect_legacy (BANK_BASE(i), i))
2001 			flash_get_size (BANK_BASE(i), i);
2002 		size += flash_info[i].size;
2003 		if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
2004 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
2005 			printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank %d "
2006 				"- Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
2007 				i+1, flash_info[i].size,
2008 				flash_info[i].size << 20);
2009 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST */
2010 		}
2011 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
2012 		else if ((s != NULL) && (strcmp(s, "yes") == 0)) {
2013 			/*
2014 			 * Only the U-Boot image and it's environment
2015 			 * is protected, all other sectors are
2016 			 * unprotected (unlocked) if flash hardware
2017 			 * protection is used (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION)
2018 			 * and the environment variable "unlock" is
2019 			 * set to "yes".
2020 			 */
2021 			if (flash_info[i].legacy_unlock) {
2022 				int k;
2023 
2024 				/*
2025 				 * Disable legacy_unlock temporarily,
2026 				 * since flash_real_protect would
2027 				 * relock all other sectors again
2028 				 * otherwise.
2029 				 */
2030 				flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 0;
2031 
2032 				/*
2033 				 * Legacy unlocking (e.g. Intel J3) ->
2034 				 * unlock only one sector. This will
2035 				 * unlock all sectors.
2036 				 */
2037 				flash_real_protect (&flash_info[i], 0, 0);
2038 
2039 				flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 1;
2040 
2041 				/*
2042 				 * Manually mark other sectors as
2043 				 * unlocked (unprotected)
2044 				 */
2045 				for (k = 1; k < flash_info[i].sector_count; k++)
2046 					flash_info[i].protect[k] = 0;
2047 			} else {
2048 				/*
2049 				 * No legancy unlocking -> unlock all sectors
2050 				 */
2051 				flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_CLEAR,
2052 					       flash_info[i].start[0],
2053 					       flash_info[i].start[0]
2054 					       + flash_info[i].size - 1,
2055 					       &flash_info[i]);
2056 			}
2057 		}
2058 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
2059 	}
2060 
2061 	/* Monitor protection ON by default */
2062 #if (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE) && \
2063 	(!defined(CONFIG_MONITOR_IS_IN_RAM))
2064 	flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2065 		       CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
2066 		       CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len  - 1,
2067 		       flash_get_info(CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE));
2068 #endif
2069 
2070 	/* Environment protection ON by default */
2071 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
2072 	flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2073 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
2074 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
2075 		       flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR));
2076 #endif
2077 
2078 	/* Redundant environment protection ON by default */
2079 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
2080 	flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2081 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND,
2082 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
2083 		       flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND));
2084 #endif
2085 
2086 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
2087 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(apl) / sizeof(struct apl_s)); i++) {
2088 		debug("autoprotecting from %08x to %08x\n",
2089 		      apl[i].start, apl[i].start + apl[i].size - 1);
2090 		flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2091 			       apl[i].start,
2092 			       apl[i].start + apl[i].size - 1,
2093 			       flash_get_info(apl[i].start));
2094 	}
2095 #endif
2096 
2097 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
2098 	cfi_mtd_init();
2099 #endif
2100 
2101 	return (size);
2102 }
2103