xref: /rk3399_rockchip-uboot/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c (revision c72bfafbc94e61ea3ff3915c84aa7f9d91a045a0)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2002-2004
3  * Brad Kemp, Seranoa Networks, Brad.Kemp@seranoa.com
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2003 Arabella Software Ltd.
6  * Yuli Barcohen <yuli@arabellasw.com>
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2004
9  * Ed Okerson
10  *
11  * Copyright (C) 2006
12  * Tolunay Orkun <listmember@orkun.us>
13  *
14  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
15  * project.
16  *
17  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
19  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
20  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21  *
22  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
23  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
24  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
25  * GNU General Public License for more details.
26  *
27  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
28  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
29  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
30  * MA 02111-1307 USA
31  *
32  */
33 
34 /* The DEBUG define must be before common to enable debugging */
35 /* #define DEBUG	*/
36 
37 #include <common.h>
38 #include <asm/processor.h>
39 #include <asm/io.h>
40 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
41 #include <environment.h>
42 #include <mtd/cfi_flash.h>
43 
44 /*
45  * This file implements a Common Flash Interface (CFI) driver for
46  * U-Boot.
47  *
48  * The width of the port and the width of the chips are determined at
49  * initialization.  These widths are used to calculate the address for
50  * access CFI data structures.
51  *
52  * References
53  * JEDEC Standard JESD68 - Common Flash Interface (CFI)
54  * JEDEC Standard JEP137-A Common Flash Interface (CFI) ID Codes
55  * Intel Application Note 646 Common Flash Interface (CFI) and Command Sets
56  * Intel 290667-008 3 Volt Intel StrataFlash Memory datasheet
57  * AMD CFI Specification, Release 2.0 December 1, 2001
58  * AMD/Spansion Application Note: Migration from Single-byte to Three-byte
59  *   Device IDs, Publication Number 25538 Revision A, November 8, 2001
60  *
61  * Define CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA, if you have to swap the Bytes between
62  * reading and writing ... (yes there is such a Hardware).
63  */
64 
65 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_LIST
66 #define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_LIST { CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE }
67 #endif
68 
69 static uint flash_offset_cfi[2] = { FLASH_OFFSET_CFI, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_ALT };
70 static uint flash_verbose = 1;
71 
72 /* use CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT if defined */
73 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT
74 # define CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS	CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT
75 #else
76 # define CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS	CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS
77 #endif
78 
79 flash_info_t flash_info[CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];	/* FLASH chips info */
80 
81 /*
82  * Check if chip width is defined. If not, start detecting with 8bit.
83  */
84 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH
85 #define CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH	FLASH_CFI_8BIT
86 #endif
87 
88 static void __flash_write8(u8 value, void *addr)
89 {
90 	__raw_writeb(value, addr);
91 }
92 
93 static void __flash_write16(u16 value, void *addr)
94 {
95 	__raw_writew(value, addr);
96 }
97 
98 static void __flash_write32(u32 value, void *addr)
99 {
100 	__raw_writel(value, addr);
101 }
102 
103 static void __flash_write64(u64 value, void *addr)
104 {
105 	/* No architectures currently implement __raw_writeq() */
106 	*(volatile u64 *)addr = value;
107 }
108 
109 static u8 __flash_read8(void *addr)
110 {
111 	return __raw_readb(addr);
112 }
113 
114 static u16 __flash_read16(void *addr)
115 {
116 	return __raw_readw(addr);
117 }
118 
119 static u32 __flash_read32(void *addr)
120 {
121 	return __raw_readl(addr);
122 }
123 
124 static u64 __flash_read64(void *addr)
125 {
126 	/* No architectures currently implement __raw_readq() */
127 	return *(volatile u64 *)addr;
128 }
129 
130 #ifdef CONFIG_CFI_FLASH_USE_WEAK_ACCESSORS
131 void flash_write8(u8 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write8")));
132 void flash_write16(u16 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write16")));
133 void flash_write32(u32 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write32")));
134 void flash_write64(u64 value, void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_write64")));
135 u8 flash_read8(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read8")));
136 u16 flash_read16(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read16")));
137 u32 flash_read32(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read32")));
138 u64 flash_read64(void *addr)__attribute__((weak, alias("__flash_read64")));
139 #else
140 #define flash_write8	__flash_write8
141 #define flash_write16	__flash_write16
142 #define flash_write32	__flash_write32
143 #define flash_write64	__flash_write64
144 #define flash_read8	__flash_read8
145 #define flash_read16	__flash_read16
146 #define flash_read32	__flash_read32
147 #define flash_read64	__flash_read64
148 #endif
149 
150 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
151  */
152 #if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH) || defined(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND) || (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE)
153 flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base)
154 {
155 	int i;
156 	flash_info_t * info = 0;
157 
158 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
159 		info = & flash_info[i];
160 		if (info->size && info->start[0] <= base &&
161 		    base <= info->start[0] + info->size - 1)
162 			break;
163 	}
164 
165 	return i == CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS ? 0 : info;
166 }
167 #endif
168 
169 unsigned long flash_sector_size(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect)
170 {
171 	if (sect != (info->sector_count - 1))
172 		return info->start[sect + 1] - info->start[sect];
173 	else
174 		return info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[sect];
175 }
176 
177 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
178  * create an address based on the offset and the port width
179  */
180 static inline void *
181 flash_map (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
182 {
183 	unsigned int byte_offset = offset * info->portwidth;
184 
185 	return (void *)(info->start[sect] + byte_offset);
186 }
187 
188 static inline void flash_unmap(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect,
189 		unsigned int offset, void *addr)
190 {
191 }
192 
193 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
194  * make a proper sized command based on the port and chip widths
195  */
196 static void flash_make_cmd(flash_info_t *info, u32 cmd, void *cmdbuf)
197 {
198 	int i;
199 	int cword_offset;
200 	int cp_offset;
201 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
202 	u32 cmd_le = cpu_to_le32(cmd);
203 #endif
204 	uchar val;
205 	uchar *cp = (uchar *) cmdbuf;
206 
207 	for (i = info->portwidth; i > 0; i--){
208 		cword_offset = (info->portwidth-i)%info->chipwidth;
209 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
210 		cp_offset = info->portwidth - i;
211 		val = *((uchar*)&cmd_le + cword_offset);
212 #else
213 		cp_offset = i - 1;
214 		val = *((uchar*)&cmd + sizeof(u32) - cword_offset - 1);
215 #endif
216 		cp[cp_offset] = (cword_offset >= sizeof(u32)) ? 0x00 : val;
217 	}
218 }
219 
220 #ifdef DEBUG
221 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
222  * Debug support
223  */
224 static void print_longlong (char *str, unsigned long long data)
225 {
226 	int i;
227 	char *cp;
228 
229 	cp = (char *) &data;
230 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
231 		sprintf (&str[i * 2], "%2.2x", *cp++);
232 }
233 
234 static void flash_printqry (struct cfi_qry *qry)
235 {
236 	u8 *p = (u8 *)qry;
237 	int x, y;
238 
239 	for (x = 0; x < sizeof(struct cfi_qry); x += 16) {
240 		debug("%02x : ", x);
241 		for (y = 0; y < 16; y++)
242 			debug("%2.2x ", p[x + y]);
243 		debug(" ");
244 		for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
245 			unsigned char c = p[x + y];
246 			if (c >= 0x20 && c <= 0x7e)
247 				debug("%c", c);
248 			else
249 				debug(".");
250 		}
251 		debug("\n");
252 	}
253 }
254 #endif
255 
256 
257 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
258  * read a character at a port width address
259  */
260 static inline uchar flash_read_uchar (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
261 {
262 	uchar *cp;
263 	uchar retval;
264 
265 	cp = flash_map (info, 0, offset);
266 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
267 	retval = flash_read8(cp);
268 #else
269 	retval = flash_read8(cp + info->portwidth - 1);
270 #endif
271 	flash_unmap (info, 0, offset, cp);
272 	return retval;
273 }
274 
275 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
276  * read a word at a port width address, assume 16bit bus
277  */
278 static inline ushort flash_read_word (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
279 {
280 	ushort *addr, retval;
281 
282 	addr = flash_map (info, 0, offset);
283 	retval = flash_read16 (addr);
284 	flash_unmap (info, 0, offset, addr);
285 	return retval;
286 }
287 
288 
289 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
290  * read a long word by picking the least significant byte of each maximum
291  * port size word. Swap for ppc format.
292  */
293 static ulong flash_read_long (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
294 			      uint offset)
295 {
296 	uchar *addr;
297 	ulong retval;
298 
299 #ifdef DEBUG
300 	int x;
301 #endif
302 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
303 
304 #ifdef DEBUG
305 	debug ("long addr is at %p info->portwidth = %d\n", addr,
306 	       info->portwidth);
307 	for (x = 0; x < 4 * info->portwidth; x++) {
308 		debug ("addr[%x] = 0x%x\n", x, flash_read8(addr + x));
309 	}
310 #endif
311 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
312 	retval = ((flash_read8(addr) << 16) |
313 		  (flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth) << 24) |
314 		  (flash_read8(addr + 2 * info->portwidth)) |
315 		  (flash_read8(addr + 3 * info->portwidth) << 8));
316 #else
317 	retval = ((flash_read8(addr + 2 * info->portwidth - 1) << 24) |
318 		  (flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth - 1) << 16) |
319 		  (flash_read8(addr + 4 * info->portwidth - 1) << 8) |
320 		  (flash_read8(addr + 3 * info->portwidth - 1)));
321 #endif
322 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
323 
324 	return retval;
325 }
326 
327 /*
328  * Write a proper sized command to the correct address
329  */
330 void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
331 		      uint offset, u32 cmd)
332 {
333 
334 	void *addr;
335 	cfiword_t cword;
336 
337 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
338 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
339 	switch (info->portwidth) {
340 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
341 		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %x 8bit x %d bit\n", addr, cmd,
342 		       cword.c, info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
343 		flash_write8(cword.c, addr);
344 		break;
345 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
346 		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %4.4x 16bit x %d bit\n", addr,
347 		       cmd, cword.w,
348 		       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
349 		flash_write16(cword.w, addr);
350 		break;
351 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
352 		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %8.8lx 32bit x %d bit\n", addr,
353 		       cmd, cword.l,
354 		       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
355 		flash_write32(cword.l, addr);
356 		break;
357 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
358 #ifdef DEBUG
359 		{
360 			char str[20];
361 
362 			print_longlong (str, cword.ll);
363 
364 			debug ("fwrite addr %p cmd %x %s 64 bit x %d bit\n",
365 			       addr, cmd, str,
366 			       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
367 		}
368 #endif
369 		flash_write64(cword.ll, addr);
370 		break;
371 	}
372 
373 	/* Ensure all the instructions are fully finished */
374 	sync();
375 
376 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
377 }
378 
379 static void flash_unlock_seq (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
380 {
381 	flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
382 	flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock2, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_ACK);
383 }
384 
385 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
386  */
387 static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
388 			  uint offset, uchar cmd)
389 {
390 	void *addr;
391 	cfiword_t cword;
392 	int retval;
393 
394 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
395 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
396 
397 	debug ("is= cmd %x(%c) addr %p ", cmd, cmd, addr);
398 	switch (info->portwidth) {
399 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
400 		debug ("is= %x %x\n", flash_read8(addr), cword.c);
401 		retval = (flash_read8(addr) == cword.c);
402 		break;
403 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
404 		debug ("is= %4.4x %4.4x\n", flash_read16(addr), cword.w);
405 		retval = (flash_read16(addr) == cword.w);
406 		break;
407 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
408 		debug ("is= %8.8x %8.8lx\n", flash_read32(addr), cword.l);
409 		retval = (flash_read32(addr) == cword.l);
410 		break;
411 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
412 #ifdef DEBUG
413 		{
414 			char str1[20];
415 			char str2[20];
416 
417 			print_longlong (str1, flash_read64(addr));
418 			print_longlong (str2, cword.ll);
419 			debug ("is= %s %s\n", str1, str2);
420 		}
421 #endif
422 		retval = (flash_read64(addr) == cword.ll);
423 		break;
424 	default:
425 		retval = 0;
426 		break;
427 	}
428 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
429 
430 	return retval;
431 }
432 
433 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
434  */
435 static int flash_isset (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
436 			uint offset, uchar cmd)
437 {
438 	void *addr;
439 	cfiword_t cword;
440 	int retval;
441 
442 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
443 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
444 	switch (info->portwidth) {
445 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
446 		retval = ((flash_read8(addr) & cword.c) == cword.c);
447 		break;
448 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
449 		retval = ((flash_read16(addr) & cword.w) == cword.w);
450 		break;
451 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
452 		retval = ((flash_read32(addr) & cword.l) == cword.l);
453 		break;
454 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
455 		retval = ((flash_read64(addr) & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
456 		break;
457 	default:
458 		retval = 0;
459 		break;
460 	}
461 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
462 
463 	return retval;
464 }
465 
466 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
467  */
468 static int flash_toggle (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
469 			 uint offset, uchar cmd)
470 {
471 	void *addr;
472 	cfiword_t cword;
473 	int retval;
474 
475 	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
476 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
477 	switch (info->portwidth) {
478 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
479 		retval = flash_read8(addr) != flash_read8(addr);
480 		break;
481 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
482 		retval = flash_read16(addr) != flash_read16(addr);
483 		break;
484 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
485 		retval = flash_read32(addr) != flash_read32(addr);
486 		break;
487 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
488 		retval = ( (flash_read32( addr ) != flash_read32( addr )) ||
489 			   (flash_read32(addr+4) != flash_read32(addr+4)) );
490 		break;
491 	default:
492 		retval = 0;
493 		break;
494 	}
495 	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
496 
497 	return retval;
498 }
499 
500 /*
501  * flash_is_busy - check to see if the flash is busy
502  *
503  * This routine checks the status of the chip and returns true if the
504  * chip is busy.
505  */
506 static int flash_is_busy (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
507 {
508 	int retval;
509 
510 	switch (info->vendor) {
511 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
512 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
513 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
514 		retval = !flash_isset (info, sect, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE);
515 		break;
516 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
517 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
518 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
519 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
520 #endif
521 		retval = flash_toggle (info, sect, 0, AMD_STATUS_TOGGLE);
522 		break;
523 	default:
524 		retval = 0;
525 	}
526 	debug ("flash_is_busy: %d\n", retval);
527 	return retval;
528 }
529 
530 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
531  *  wait for XSR.7 to be set. Time out with an error if it does not.
532  *  This routine does not set the flash to read-array mode.
533  */
534 static int flash_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
535 			       ulong tout, char *prompt)
536 {
537 	ulong start;
538 
539 #if CONFIG_SYS_HZ != 1000
540 	if ((ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ > 100000)
541 		tout *= (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ / 1000;  /* for a big HZ, avoid overflow */
542 	else
543 		tout = DIV_ROUND_UP(tout * (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ, 1000);
544 #endif
545 
546 	/* Wait for command completion */
547 	start = get_timer (0);
548 	while (flash_is_busy (info, sector)) {
549 		if (get_timer (start) > tout) {
550 			printf ("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
551 				prompt, info->start[sector],
552 				flash_read_long (info, sector, 0));
553 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
554 			return ERR_TIMOUT;
555 		}
556 		udelay (1);		/* also triggers watchdog */
557 	}
558 	return ERR_OK;
559 }
560 
561 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
562  * Wait for XSR.7 to be set, if it times out print an error, otherwise
563  * do a full status check.
564  *
565  * This routine sets the flash to read-array mode.
566  */
567 static int flash_full_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
568 				    ulong tout, char *prompt)
569 {
570 	int retcode;
571 
572 	retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector, tout, prompt);
573 	switch (info->vendor) {
574 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
575 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
576 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
577 		if ((retcode != ERR_OK)
578 		    && !flash_isequal (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE)) {
579 			retcode = ERR_INVAL;
580 			printf ("Flash %s error at address %lx\n", prompt,
581 				info->start[sector]);
582 			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS |
583 					 FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
584 				puts ("Command Sequence Error.\n");
585 			} else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0,
586 						FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS)) {
587 				puts ("Block Erase Error.\n");
588 				retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
589 			} else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0,
590 						FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
591 				puts ("Locking Error\n");
592 			}
593 			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DPS)) {
594 				puts ("Block locked.\n");
595 				retcode = ERR_PROTECTED;
596 			}
597 			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_VPENS))
598 				puts ("Vpp Low Error.\n");
599 		}
600 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
601 		break;
602 	default:
603 		break;
604 	}
605 	return retcode;
606 }
607 
608 static int use_flash_status_poll(flash_info_t *info)
609 {
610 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL
611 	if (info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED ||
612 	    info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD)
613 		return 1;
614 #endif
615 	return 0;
616 }
617 
618 static int flash_status_poll(flash_info_t *info, void *src, void *dst,
619 			     ulong tout, char *prompt)
620 {
621 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL
622 	ulong start;
623 	int ready;
624 
625 #if CONFIG_SYS_HZ != 1000
626 	if ((ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ > 100000)
627 		tout *= (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ / 1000;  /* for a big HZ, avoid overflow */
628 	else
629 		tout = DIV_ROUND_UP(tout * (ulong)CONFIG_SYS_HZ, 1000);
630 #endif
631 
632 	/* Wait for command completion */
633 	start = get_timer(0);
634 	while (1) {
635 		switch (info->portwidth) {
636 		case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
637 			ready = flash_read8(dst) == flash_read8(src);
638 			break;
639 		case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
640 			ready = flash_read16(dst) == flash_read16(src);
641 			break;
642 		case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
643 			ready = flash_read32(dst) == flash_read32(src);
644 			break;
645 		case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
646 			ready = flash_read64(dst) == flash_read64(src);
647 			break;
648 		default:
649 			ready = 0;
650 			break;
651 		}
652 		if (ready)
653 			break;
654 		if (get_timer(start) > tout) {
655 			printf("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
656 			       prompt, (ulong)dst, (ulong)flash_read8(dst));
657 			return ERR_TIMOUT;
658 		}
659 		udelay(1);		/* also triggers watchdog */
660 	}
661 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_CFI_FLASH_STATUS_POLL */
662 	return ERR_OK;
663 }
664 
665 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
666  */
667 static void flash_add_byte (flash_info_t * info, cfiword_t * cword, uchar c)
668 {
669 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
670 	unsigned short	w;
671 	unsigned int	l;
672 	unsigned long long ll;
673 #endif
674 
675 	switch (info->portwidth) {
676 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
677 		cword->c = c;
678 		break;
679 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
680 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
681 		w = c;
682 		w <<= 8;
683 		cword->w = (cword->w >> 8) | w;
684 #else
685 		cword->w = (cword->w << 8) | c;
686 #endif
687 		break;
688 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
689 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
690 		l = c;
691 		l <<= 24;
692 		cword->l = (cword->l >> 8) | l;
693 #else
694 		cword->l = (cword->l << 8) | c;
695 #endif
696 		break;
697 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
698 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
699 		ll = c;
700 		ll <<= 56;
701 		cword->ll = (cword->ll >> 8) | ll;
702 #else
703 		cword->ll = (cword->ll << 8) | c;
704 #endif
705 		break;
706 	}
707 }
708 
709 /*
710  * Loop through the sector table starting from the previously found sector.
711  * Searches forwards or backwards, dependent on the passed address.
712  */
713 static flash_sect_t find_sector (flash_info_t * info, ulong addr)
714 {
715 	static flash_sect_t saved_sector = 0; /* previously found sector */
716 	flash_sect_t sector = saved_sector;
717 
718 	while ((info->start[sector] < addr)
719 			&& (sector < info->sector_count - 1))
720 		sector++;
721 	while ((info->start[sector] > addr) && (sector > 0))
722 		/*
723 		 * also decrements the sector in case of an overshot
724 		 * in the first loop
725 		 */
726 		sector--;
727 
728 	saved_sector = sector;
729 	return sector;
730 }
731 
732 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
733  */
734 static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest,
735 				cfiword_t cword)
736 {
737 	void *dstaddr = (void *)dest;
738 	int flag;
739 	flash_sect_t sect = 0;
740 	char sect_found = 0;
741 
742 	/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
743 	switch (info->portwidth) {
744 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
745 		flag = ((flash_read8(dstaddr) & cword.c) == cword.c);
746 		break;
747 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
748 		flag = ((flash_read16(dstaddr) & cword.w) == cword.w);
749 		break;
750 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
751 		flag = ((flash_read32(dstaddr) & cword.l) == cword.l);
752 		break;
753 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
754 		flag = ((flash_read64(dstaddr) & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
755 		break;
756 	default:
757 		flag = 0;
758 		break;
759 	}
760 	if (!flag)
761 		return ERR_NOT_ERASED;
762 
763 	/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
764 	flag = disable_interrupts ();
765 
766 	switch (info->vendor) {
767 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
768 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
769 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
770 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
771 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE);
772 		break;
773 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
774 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
775 		sect = find_sector(info, dest);
776 		flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
777 		flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_WRITE);
778 		sect_found = 1;
779 		break;
780 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
781 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
782 		sect = find_sector(info, dest);
783 		flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
784 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_WRITE);
785 		sect_found = 1;
786 		break;
787 #endif
788 	}
789 
790 	switch (info->portwidth) {
791 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
792 		flash_write8(cword.c, dstaddr);
793 		break;
794 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
795 		flash_write16(cword.w, dstaddr);
796 		break;
797 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
798 		flash_write32(cword.l, dstaddr);
799 		break;
800 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
801 		flash_write64(cword.ll, dstaddr);
802 		break;
803 	}
804 
805 	/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
806 	if (flag)
807 		enable_interrupts ();
808 
809 	if (!sect_found)
810 		sect = find_sector (info, dest);
811 
812 	if (use_flash_status_poll(info))
813 		return flash_status_poll(info, &cword, dstaddr,
814 					 info->write_tout, "write");
815 	else
816 		return flash_full_status_check(info, sect,
817 					       info->write_tout, "write");
818 }
819 
820 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
821 
822 static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp,
823 				  int len)
824 {
825 	flash_sect_t sector;
826 	int cnt;
827 	int retcode;
828 	void *src = cp;
829 	void *dst = (void *)dest;
830 	void *dst2 = dst;
831 	int flag = 0;
832 	uint offset = 0;
833 	unsigned int shift;
834 	uchar write_cmd;
835 
836 	switch (info->portwidth) {
837 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
838 		shift = 0;
839 		break;
840 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
841 		shift = 1;
842 		break;
843 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
844 		shift = 2;
845 		break;
846 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
847 		shift = 3;
848 		break;
849 	default:
850 		retcode = ERR_INVAL;
851 		goto out_unmap;
852 	}
853 
854 	cnt = len >> shift;
855 
856 	while ((cnt-- > 0) && (flag == 0)) {
857 		switch (info->portwidth) {
858 		case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
859 			flag = ((flash_read8(dst2) & flash_read8(src)) ==
860 				flash_read8(src));
861 			src += 1, dst2 += 1;
862 			break;
863 		case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
864 			flag = ((flash_read16(dst2) & flash_read16(src)) ==
865 				flash_read16(src));
866 			src += 2, dst2 += 2;
867 			break;
868 		case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
869 			flag = ((flash_read32(dst2) & flash_read32(src)) ==
870 				flash_read32(src));
871 			src += 4, dst2 += 4;
872 			break;
873 		case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
874 			flag = ((flash_read64(dst2) & flash_read64(src)) ==
875 				flash_read64(src));
876 			src += 8, dst2 += 8;
877 			break;
878 		}
879 	}
880 	if (!flag) {
881 		retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
882 		goto out_unmap;
883 	}
884 
885 	src = cp;
886 	sector = find_sector (info, dest);
887 
888 	switch (info->vendor) {
889 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
890 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
891 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
892 		write_cmd = (info->vendor == CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS) ?
893 					FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_PROG : FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER;
894 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
895 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
896 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, write_cmd);
897 		retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector,
898 					      info->buffer_write_tout,
899 					      "write to buffer");
900 		if (retcode == ERR_OK) {
901 			/* reduce the number of loops by the width of
902 			 * the port */
903 			cnt = len >> shift;
904 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, cnt - 1);
905 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
906 				switch (info->portwidth) {
907 				case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
908 					flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst);
909 					src += 1, dst += 1;
910 					break;
911 				case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
912 					flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst);
913 					src += 2, dst += 2;
914 					break;
915 				case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
916 					flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst);
917 					src += 4, dst += 4;
918 					break;
919 				case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
920 					flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst);
921 					src += 8, dst += 8;
922 					break;
923 				default:
924 					retcode = ERR_INVAL;
925 					goto out_unmap;
926 				}
927 			}
928 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
929 					 FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
930 			retcode = flash_full_status_check (
931 				info, sector, info->buffer_write_tout,
932 				"buffer write");
933 		}
934 
935 		break;
936 
937 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
938 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
939 		flash_unlock_seq(info,0);
940 
941 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N
942 		offset = ((unsigned long)dst - info->start[sector]) >> shift;
943 #endif
944 		flash_write_cmd(info, sector, offset, AMD_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER);
945 		cnt = len >> shift;
946 		flash_write_cmd(info, sector, offset, cnt - 1);
947 
948 		switch (info->portwidth) {
949 		case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
950 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
951 				flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst);
952 				src += 1, dst += 1;
953 			}
954 			break;
955 		case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
956 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
957 				flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst);
958 				src += 2, dst += 2;
959 			}
960 			break;
961 		case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
962 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
963 				flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst);
964 				src += 4, dst += 4;
965 			}
966 			break;
967 		case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
968 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
969 				flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst);
970 				src += 8, dst += 8;
971 			}
972 			break;
973 		default:
974 			retcode = ERR_INVAL;
975 			goto out_unmap;
976 		}
977 
978 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, AMD_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
979 		if (use_flash_status_poll(info))
980 			retcode = flash_status_poll(info, src - (1 << shift),
981 						    dst - (1 << shift),
982 						    info->buffer_write_tout,
983 						    "buffer write");
984 		else
985 			retcode = flash_full_status_check(info, sector,
986 							  info->buffer_write_tout,
987 							  "buffer write");
988 		break;
989 
990 	default:
991 		debug ("Unknown Command Set\n");
992 		retcode = ERR_INVAL;
993 		break;
994 	}
995 
996 out_unmap:
997 	return retcode;
998 }
999 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
1000 
1001 
1002 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1003  */
1004 int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
1005 {
1006 	int rcode = 0;
1007 	int prot;
1008 	flash_sect_t sect;
1009 	int st;
1010 
1011 	if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
1012 		puts ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
1013 		return 1;
1014 	}
1015 	if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
1016 		puts ("- no sectors to erase\n");
1017 		return 1;
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	prot = 0;
1021 	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
1022 		if (info->protect[sect]) {
1023 			prot++;
1024 		}
1025 	}
1026 	if (prot) {
1027 		printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
1028 			prot);
1029 	} else if (flash_verbose) {
1030 		putc ('\n');
1031 	}
1032 
1033 
1034 	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
1035 		if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
1036 			switch (info->vendor) {
1037 			case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1038 			case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1039 			case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1040 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1041 						 FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1042 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1043 						 FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE);
1044 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1045 						 FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM);
1046 				break;
1047 			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1048 			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1049 				flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
1050 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect,
1051 						info->addr_unlock1,
1052 						AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
1053 				flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
1054 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1055 						 AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
1056 				break;
1057 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1058 			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1059 				flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1060 				flash_write_cmd (info, 0, info->addr_unlock1,
1061 						AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
1062 				flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1063 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
1064 						AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
1065 				break;
1066 #endif
1067 			default:
1068 				debug ("Unkown flash vendor %d\n",
1069 				       info->vendor);
1070 				break;
1071 			}
1072 
1073 			if (use_flash_status_poll(info)) {
1074 				cfiword_t cword = (cfiword_t)0xffffffffffffffffULL;
1075 				void *dest;
1076 				dest = flash_map(info, sect, 0);
1077 				st = flash_status_poll(info, &cword, dest,
1078 						       info->erase_blk_tout, "erase");
1079 				flash_unmap(info, sect, 0, dest);
1080 			} else
1081 				st = flash_full_status_check(info, sect,
1082 							     info->erase_blk_tout,
1083 							     "erase");
1084 			if (st)
1085 				rcode = 1;
1086 			else if (flash_verbose)
1087 				putc ('.');
1088 		}
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	if (flash_verbose)
1092 		puts (" done\n");
1093 
1094 	return rcode;
1095 }
1096 
1097 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1098  */
1099 void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
1100 {
1101 	int i;
1102 
1103 	if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
1104 		puts ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
1105 		return;
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	printf ("%s FLASH (%d x %d)",
1109 		info->name,
1110 		(info->portwidth << 3), (info->chipwidth << 3));
1111 	if (info->size < 1024*1024)
1112 		printf ("  Size: %ld kB in %d Sectors\n",
1113 			info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);
1114 	else
1115 		printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
1116 			info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
1117 	printf ("  ");
1118 	switch (info->vendor) {
1119 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1120 			printf ("Intel Prog Regions");
1121 			break;
1122 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1123 			printf ("Intel Standard");
1124 			break;
1125 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1126 			printf ("Intel Extended");
1127 			break;
1128 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1129 			printf ("AMD Standard");
1130 			break;
1131 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1132 			printf ("AMD Extended");
1133 			break;
1134 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1135 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1136 			printf ("AMD Legacy");
1137 			break;
1138 #endif
1139 		default:
1140 			printf ("Unknown (%d)", info->vendor);
1141 			break;
1142 	}
1143 	printf (" command set, Manufacturer ID: 0x%02X, Device ID: 0x%02X",
1144 		info->manufacturer_id, info->device_id);
1145 	if (info->device_id == 0x7E) {
1146 		printf("%04X", info->device_id2);
1147 	}
1148 	printf ("\n  Erase timeout: %ld ms, write timeout: %ld ms\n",
1149 		info->erase_blk_tout,
1150 		info->write_tout);
1151 	if (info->buffer_size > 1) {
1152 		printf ("  Buffer write timeout: %ld ms, "
1153 			"buffer size: %d bytes\n",
1154 		info->buffer_write_tout,
1155 		info->buffer_size);
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	puts ("\n  Sector Start Addresses:");
1159 	for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
1160 		if ((i % 5) == 0)
1161 			printf ("\n");
1162 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
1163 		int k;
1164 		int size;
1165 		int erased;
1166 		volatile unsigned long *flash;
1167 
1168 		/*
1169 		 * Check if whole sector is erased
1170 		 */
1171 		size = flash_sector_size(info, i);
1172 		erased = 1;
1173 		flash = (volatile unsigned long *) info->start[i];
1174 		size = size >> 2;	/* divide by 4 for longword access */
1175 		for (k = 0; k < size; k++) {
1176 			if (*flash++ != 0xffffffff) {
1177 				erased = 0;
1178 				break;
1179 			}
1180 		}
1181 
1182 		/* print empty and read-only info */
1183 		printf ("  %08lX %c %s ",
1184 			info->start[i],
1185 			erased ? 'E' : ' ',
1186 			info->protect[i] ? "RO" : "  ");
1187 #else	/* ! CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO */
1188 		printf ("  %08lX   %s ",
1189 			info->start[i],
1190 			info->protect[i] ? "RO" : "  ");
1191 #endif
1192 	}
1193 	putc ('\n');
1194 	return;
1195 }
1196 
1197 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1198  * This is used in a few places in write_buf() to show programming
1199  * progress.  Making it a function is nasty because it needs to do side
1200  * effect updates to digit and dots.  Repeated code is nasty too, so
1201  * we define it once here.
1202  */
1203 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
1204 #define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub) \
1205 	if (flash_verbose) { \
1206 		dots -= dots_sub; \
1207 		if ((scale > 0) && (dots <= 0)) { \
1208 			if ((digit % 5) == 0) \
1209 				printf ("%d", digit / 5); \
1210 			else \
1211 				putc ('.'); \
1212 			digit--; \
1213 			dots += scale; \
1214 		} \
1215 	}
1216 #else
1217 #define FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, dots_sub)
1218 #endif
1219 
1220 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1221  * Copy memory to flash, returns:
1222  * 0 - OK
1223  * 1 - write timeout
1224  * 2 - Flash not erased
1225  */
1226 int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
1227 {
1228 	ulong wp;
1229 	uchar *p;
1230 	int aln;
1231 	cfiword_t cword;
1232 	int i, rc;
1233 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1234 	int buffered_size;
1235 #endif
1236 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
1237 	int digit = CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS;
1238 	int scale = 0;
1239 	int dots  = 0;
1240 
1241 	/*
1242 	 * Suppress if there are fewer than CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS writes.
1243 	 */
1244 	if (cnt >= CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS) {
1245 		scale = (int)((cnt + CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS - 1) /
1246 			CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS);
1247 	}
1248 #endif
1249 
1250 	/* get lower aligned address */
1251 	wp = (addr & ~(info->portwidth - 1));
1252 
1253 	/* handle unaligned start */
1254 	if ((aln = addr - wp) != 0) {
1255 		cword.l = 0;
1256 		p = (uchar *)wp;
1257 		for (i = 0; i < aln; ++i)
1258 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1259 
1260 		for (; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); i++) {
1261 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1262 			cnt--;
1263 		}
1264 		for (; (cnt == 0) && (i < info->portwidth); ++i)
1265 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1266 
1267 		rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword);
1268 		if (rc != 0)
1269 			return rc;
1270 
1271 		wp += i;
1272 		FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, i);
1273 	}
1274 
1275 	/* handle the aligned part */
1276 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
1277 	buffered_size = (info->portwidth / info->chipwidth);
1278 	buffered_size *= info->buffer_size;
1279 	while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
1280 		/* prohibit buffer write when buffer_size is 1 */
1281 		if (info->buffer_size == 1) {
1282 			cword.l = 0;
1283 			for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++)
1284 				flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1285 			if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
1286 				return rc;
1287 			wp += info->portwidth;
1288 			cnt -= info->portwidth;
1289 			continue;
1290 		}
1291 
1292 		/* write buffer until next buffered_size aligned boundary */
1293 		i = buffered_size - (wp % buffered_size);
1294 		if (i > cnt)
1295 			i = cnt;
1296 		if ((rc = flash_write_cfibuffer (info, wp, src, i)) != ERR_OK)
1297 			return rc;
1298 		i -= i & (info->portwidth - 1);
1299 		wp += i;
1300 		src += i;
1301 		cnt -= i;
1302 		FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, i);
1303 	}
1304 #else
1305 	while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
1306 		cword.l = 0;
1307 		for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++) {
1308 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1309 		}
1310 		if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
1311 			return rc;
1312 		wp += info->portwidth;
1313 		cnt -= info->portwidth;
1314 		FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS(scale, dots, digit, info->portwidth);
1315 	}
1316 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
1317 
1318 	if (cnt == 0) {
1319 		return (0);
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	/*
1323 	 * handle unaligned tail bytes
1324 	 */
1325 	cword.l = 0;
1326 	p = (uchar *)wp;
1327 	for (i = 0; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); ++i) {
1328 		flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
1329 		--cnt;
1330 	}
1331 	for (; i < info->portwidth; ++i)
1332 		flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
1333 
1334 	return flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword);
1335 }
1336 
1337 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1338  */
1339 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1340 
1341 int flash_real_protect (flash_info_t * info, long sector, int prot)
1342 {
1343 	int retcode = 0;
1344 
1345 	switch (info->vendor) {
1346 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1347 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1348 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1349 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1350 					 FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1351 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
1352 			if (prot)
1353 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1354 					FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET);
1355 			else
1356 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1357 					FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR);
1358 			break;
1359 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1360 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1361 			/* U-Boot only checks the first byte */
1362 			if (info->manufacturer_id == (uchar)ATM_MANUFACT) {
1363 				if (prot) {
1364 					flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1365 					flash_write_cmd (info, 0,
1366 							info->addr_unlock1,
1367 							ATM_CMD_SOFTLOCK_START);
1368 					flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
1369 					flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
1370 							ATM_CMD_LOCK_SECT);
1371 				} else {
1372 					flash_write_cmd (info, 0,
1373 							info->addr_unlock1,
1374 							AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
1375 					if (info->device_id == ATM_ID_BV6416)
1376 						flash_write_cmd (info, sector,
1377 							0, ATM_CMD_UNLOCK_SECT);
1378 				}
1379 			}
1380 			break;
1381 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1382 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1383 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
1384 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
1385 			if (prot)
1386 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET);
1387 			else
1388 				flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR);
1389 #endif
1390 	};
1391 
1392 	if ((retcode =
1393 	     flash_full_status_check (info, sector, info->erase_blk_tout,
1394 				      prot ? "protect" : "unprotect")) == 0) {
1395 
1396 		info->protect[sector] = prot;
1397 
1398 		/*
1399 		 * On some of Intel's flash chips (marked via legacy_unlock)
1400 		 * unprotect unprotects all locking.
1401 		 */
1402 		if ((prot == 0) && (info->legacy_unlock)) {
1403 			flash_sect_t i;
1404 
1405 			for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
1406 				if (info->protect[i])
1407 					flash_real_protect (info, i, 1);
1408 			}
1409 		}
1410 	}
1411 	return retcode;
1412 }
1413 
1414 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1415  * flash_read_user_serial - read the OneTimeProgramming cells
1416  */
1417 void flash_read_user_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
1418 			     int len)
1419 {
1420 	uchar *src;
1421 	uchar *dst;
1422 
1423 	dst = buffer;
1424 	src = flash_map (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION);
1425 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1426 	memcpy (dst, src + offset, len);
1427 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1428 	flash_unmap(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION, src);
1429 }
1430 
1431 /*
1432  * flash_read_factory_serial - read the device Id from the protection area
1433  */
1434 void flash_read_factory_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
1435 				int len)
1436 {
1437 	uchar *src;
1438 
1439 	src = flash_map (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION);
1440 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1441 	memcpy (buffer, src + offset, len);
1442 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1443 	flash_unmap(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION, src);
1444 }
1445 
1446 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
1447 
1448 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1449  * Reverse the order of the erase regions in the CFI QRY structure.
1450  * This is needed for chips that are either a) correctly detected as
1451  * top-boot, or b) buggy.
1452  */
1453 static void cfi_reverse_geometry(struct cfi_qry *qry)
1454 {
1455 	unsigned int i, j;
1456 	u32 tmp;
1457 
1458 	for (i = 0, j = qry->num_erase_regions - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
1459 		tmp = qry->erase_region_info[i];
1460 		qry->erase_region_info[i] = qry->erase_region_info[j];
1461 		qry->erase_region_info[j] = tmp;
1462 	}
1463 }
1464 
1465 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1466  * read jedec ids from device and set corresponding fields in info struct
1467  *
1468  * Note: assume cfi->vendor, cfi->portwidth and cfi->chipwidth are correct
1469  *
1470  */
1471 static void cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t *info)
1472 {
1473 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1474 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1475 	udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1476 	info->manufacturer_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1477 					FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1478 	info->device_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1479 					FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1480 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1481 }
1482 
1483 static int cmdset_intel_init(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1484 {
1485 	info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
1486 
1487 	cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info);
1488 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->cfi_offset, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1489 
1490 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1491 	/* read legacy lock/unlock bit from intel flash */
1492 	if (info->ext_addr) {
1493 		info->legacy_unlock = flash_read_uchar (info,
1494 				info->ext_addr + 5) & 0x08;
1495 	}
1496 #endif
1497 
1498 	return 0;
1499 }
1500 
1501 static void cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(flash_info_t *info)
1502 {
1503 	ushort bankId = 0;
1504 	uchar  manuId;
1505 
1506 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1507 	flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
1508 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->addr_unlock1, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
1509 	udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
1510 
1511 	manuId = flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1512 	/* JEDEC JEP106Z specifies ID codes up to bank 7 */
1513 	while (manuId == FLASH_CONTINUATION_CODE && bankId < 0x800) {
1514 		bankId += 0x100;
1515 		manuId = flash_read_uchar (info,
1516 			bankId | FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
1517 	}
1518 	info->manufacturer_id = manuId;
1519 
1520 	switch (info->chipwidth){
1521 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
1522 		info->device_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
1523 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1524 		if (info->device_id == 0x7E) {
1525 			/* AMD 3-byte (expanded) device ids */
1526 			info->device_id2 = flash_read_uchar (info,
1527 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2);
1528 			info->device_id2 <<= 8;
1529 			info->device_id2 |= flash_read_uchar (info,
1530 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3);
1531 		}
1532 		break;
1533 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
1534 		info->device_id = flash_read_word (info,
1535 						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
1536 		break;
1537 	default:
1538 		break;
1539 	}
1540 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1541 }
1542 
1543 static int cmdset_amd_init(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1544 {
1545 	info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
1546 
1547 	cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info);
1548 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->cfi_offset, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1549 
1550 	return 0;
1551 }
1552 
1553 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
1554 static void flash_read_jedec_ids (flash_info_t * info)
1555 {
1556 	info->manufacturer_id = 0;
1557 	info->device_id       = 0;
1558 	info->device_id2      = 0;
1559 
1560 	switch (info->vendor) {
1561 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1562 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1563 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1564 		cmdset_intel_read_jedec_ids(info);
1565 		break;
1566 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1567 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1568 		cmdset_amd_read_jedec_ids(info);
1569 		break;
1570 	default:
1571 		break;
1572 	}
1573 }
1574 
1575 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1576  * Call board code to request info about non-CFI flash.
1577  * board_flash_get_legacy needs to fill in at least:
1578  * info->portwidth, info->chipwidth and info->interface for Jedec probing.
1579  */
1580 static int flash_detect_legacy(phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
1581 {
1582 	flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
1583 
1584 	if (board_flash_get_legacy(base, banknum, info)) {
1585 		/* board code may have filled info completely. If not, we
1586 		   use JEDEC ID probing. */
1587 		if (!info->vendor) {
1588 			int modes[] = {
1589 				CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD,
1590 				CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
1591 			};
1592 			int i;
1593 
1594 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(modes) / sizeof(modes[0]); i++) {
1595 				info->vendor = modes[i];
1596 				info->start[0] =
1597 					(ulong)map_physmem(base,
1598 							   info->portwidth,
1599 							   MAP_NOCACHE);
1600 				if (info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT
1601 					&& info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) {
1602 					info->addr_unlock1 = 0x2AAA;
1603 					info->addr_unlock2 = 0x5555;
1604 				} else {
1605 					info->addr_unlock1 = 0x5555;
1606 					info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2AAA;
1607 				}
1608 				flash_read_jedec_ids(info);
1609 				debug("JEDEC PROBE: ID %x %x %x\n",
1610 						info->manufacturer_id,
1611 						info->device_id,
1612 						info->device_id2);
1613 				if (jedec_flash_match(info, info->start[0]))
1614 					break;
1615 				else
1616 					unmap_physmem((void *)info->start[0],
1617 						      MAP_NOCACHE);
1618 			}
1619 		}
1620 
1621 		switch(info->vendor) {
1622 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1623 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1624 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1625 			info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
1626 			break;
1627 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1628 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1629 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
1630 			info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
1631 			break;
1632 		}
1633 		info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
1634 		return 1;
1635 	}
1636 	return 0; /* use CFI */
1637 }
1638 #else
1639 static inline int flash_detect_legacy(phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
1640 {
1641 	return 0; /* use CFI */
1642 }
1643 #endif
1644 
1645 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1646  * detect if flash is compatible with the Common Flash Interface (CFI)
1647  * http://www.jedec.org/download/search/jesd68.pdf
1648  */
1649 static void flash_read_cfi (flash_info_t *info, void *buf,
1650 		unsigned int start, size_t len)
1651 {
1652 	u8 *p = buf;
1653 	unsigned int i;
1654 
1655 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1656 		p[i] = flash_read_uchar(info, start + i);
1657 }
1658 
1659 void __flash_cmd_reset(flash_info_t *info)
1660 {
1661 	/*
1662 	 * We do not yet know what kind of commandset to use, so we issue
1663 	 * the reset command in both Intel and AMD variants, in the hope
1664 	 * that AMD flash roms ignore the Intel command.
1665 	 */
1666 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
1667 	flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1668 }
1669 void flash_cmd_reset(flash_info_t *info)
1670 	__attribute__((weak,alias("__flash_cmd_reset")));
1671 
1672 static int __flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1673 {
1674 	int cfi_offset;
1675 
1676 	/* Issue FLASH reset command */
1677 	flash_cmd_reset(info);
1678 
1679 	for (cfi_offset=0;
1680 	     cfi_offset < sizeof(flash_offset_cfi) / sizeof(uint);
1681 	     cfi_offset++) {
1682 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset],
1683 				 FLASH_CMD_CFI);
1684 		if (flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP, 'Q')
1685 		    && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 1, 'R')
1686 		    && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 2, 'Y')) {
1687 			flash_read_cfi(info, qry, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP,
1688 					sizeof(struct cfi_qry));
1689 			info->interface	= le16_to_cpu(qry->interface_desc);
1690 
1691 			info->cfi_offset = flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset];
1692 			debug ("device interface is %d\n",
1693 			       info->interface);
1694 			debug ("found port %d chip %d ",
1695 			       info->portwidth, info->chipwidth);
1696 			debug ("port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
1697 			       info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
1698 			       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
1699 
1700 			/* calculate command offsets as in the Linux driver */
1701 			info->addr_unlock1 = 0x555;
1702 			info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2aa;
1703 
1704 			/*
1705 			 * modify the unlock address if we are
1706 			 * in compatibility mode
1707 			 */
1708 			if (	/* x8/x16 in x8 mode */
1709 				((info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8) &&
1710 					(info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16)) ||
1711 				/* x16/x32 in x16 mode */
1712 				((info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY16) &&
1713 					(info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X16X32)))
1714 			{
1715 				info->addr_unlock1 = 0xaaa;
1716 				info->addr_unlock2 = 0x555;
1717 			}
1718 
1719 			info->name = "CFI conformant";
1720 			return 1;
1721 		}
1722 	}
1723 
1724 	return 0;
1725 }
1726 
1727 static int flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1728 {
1729 	debug ("flash detect cfi\n");
1730 
1731 	for (info->portwidth = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH;
1732 	     info->portwidth <= FLASH_CFI_64BIT; info->portwidth <<= 1) {
1733 		for (info->chipwidth = FLASH_CFI_BY8;
1734 		     info->chipwidth <= info->portwidth;
1735 		     info->chipwidth <<= 1)
1736 			if (__flash_detect_cfi(info, qry))
1737 				return 1;
1738 	}
1739 	debug ("not found\n");
1740 	return 0;
1741 }
1742 
1743 /*
1744  * Manufacturer-specific quirks. Add workarounds for geometry
1745  * reversal, etc. here.
1746  */
1747 static void flash_fixup_amd(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1748 {
1749 	/* check if flash geometry needs reversal */
1750 	if (qry->num_erase_regions > 1) {
1751 		/* reverse geometry if top boot part */
1752 		if (info->cfi_version < 0x3131) {
1753 			/* CFI < 1.1, try to guess from device id */
1754 			if ((info->device_id & 0x80) != 0)
1755 				cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1756 		} else if (flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 0xf) == 3) {
1757 			/* CFI >= 1.1, deduct from top/bottom flag */
1758 			/* note: ext_addr is valid since cfi_version > 0 */
1759 			cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1760 		}
1761 	}
1762 }
1763 
1764 static void flash_fixup_atmel(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1765 {
1766 	int reverse_geometry = 0;
1767 
1768 	/* Check the "top boot" bit in the PRI */
1769 	if (info->ext_addr && !(flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 6) & 1))
1770 		reverse_geometry = 1;
1771 
1772 	/* AT49BV6416(T) list the erase regions in the wrong order.
1773 	 * However, the device ID is identical with the non-broken
1774 	 * AT49BV642D they differ in the high byte.
1775 	 */
1776 	if (info->device_id == 0xd6 || info->device_id == 0xd2)
1777 		reverse_geometry = !reverse_geometry;
1778 
1779 	if (reverse_geometry)
1780 		cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1781 }
1782 
1783 static void flash_fixup_stm(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
1784 {
1785 	/* check if flash geometry needs reversal */
1786 	if (qry->num_erase_regions > 1) {
1787 		/* reverse geometry if top boot part */
1788 		if (info->cfi_version < 0x3131) {
1789 			/* CFI < 1.1, guess by device id (M29W320{DT,ET} only) */
1790 			if (info->device_id == 0x22CA ||
1791 			    info->device_id == 0x2256) {
1792 				cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
1793 			}
1794 		}
1795 	}
1796 }
1797 
1798 /*
1799  * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
1800  *
1801  */
1802 ulong flash_get_size (phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
1803 {
1804 	flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
1805 	int i, j;
1806 	flash_sect_t sect_cnt;
1807 	phys_addr_t sector;
1808 	unsigned long tmp;
1809 	int size_ratio;
1810 	uchar num_erase_regions;
1811 	int erase_region_size;
1812 	int erase_region_count;
1813 	struct cfi_qry qry;
1814 
1815 	memset(&qry, 0, sizeof(qry));
1816 
1817 	info->ext_addr = 0;
1818 	info->cfi_version = 0;
1819 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1820 	info->legacy_unlock = 0;
1821 #endif
1822 
1823 	info->start[0] = (ulong)map_physmem(base, info->portwidth, MAP_NOCACHE);
1824 
1825 	if (flash_detect_cfi (info, &qry)) {
1826 		info->vendor = le16_to_cpu(qry.p_id);
1827 		info->ext_addr = le16_to_cpu(qry.p_adr);
1828 		num_erase_regions = qry.num_erase_regions;
1829 
1830 		if (info->ext_addr) {
1831 			info->cfi_version = (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
1832 						info->ext_addr + 3) << 8;
1833 			info->cfi_version |= (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
1834 						info->ext_addr + 4);
1835 		}
1836 
1837 #ifdef DEBUG
1838 		flash_printqry (&qry);
1839 #endif
1840 
1841 		switch (info->vendor) {
1842 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1843 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1844 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1845 			cmdset_intel_init(info, &qry);
1846 			break;
1847 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
1848 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
1849 			cmdset_amd_init(info, &qry);
1850 			break;
1851 		default:
1852 			printf("CFI: Unknown command set 0x%x\n",
1853 					info->vendor);
1854 			/*
1855 			 * Unfortunately, this means we don't know how
1856 			 * to get the chip back to Read mode. Might
1857 			 * as well try an Intel-style reset...
1858 			 */
1859 			flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
1860 			return 0;
1861 		}
1862 
1863 		/* Do manufacturer-specific fixups */
1864 		switch (info->manufacturer_id) {
1865 		case 0x0001:
1866 			flash_fixup_amd(info, &qry);
1867 			break;
1868 		case 0x001f:
1869 			flash_fixup_atmel(info, &qry);
1870 			break;
1871 		case 0x0020:
1872 			flash_fixup_stm(info, &qry);
1873 			break;
1874 		}
1875 
1876 		debug ("manufacturer is %d\n", info->vendor);
1877 		debug ("manufacturer id is 0x%x\n", info->manufacturer_id);
1878 		debug ("device id is 0x%x\n", info->device_id);
1879 		debug ("device id2 is 0x%x\n", info->device_id2);
1880 		debug ("cfi version is 0x%04x\n", info->cfi_version);
1881 
1882 		size_ratio = info->portwidth / info->chipwidth;
1883 		/* if the chip is x8/x16 reduce the ratio by half */
1884 		if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16)
1885 		    && (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
1886 			size_ratio >>= 1;
1887 		}
1888 		debug ("size_ratio %d port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
1889 		       size_ratio, info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
1890 		       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
1891 		debug ("found %d erase regions\n", num_erase_regions);
1892 		sect_cnt = 0;
1893 		sector = base;
1894 		for (i = 0; i < num_erase_regions; i++) {
1895 			if (i > NUM_ERASE_REGIONS) {
1896 				printf ("%d erase regions found, only %d used\n",
1897 					num_erase_regions, NUM_ERASE_REGIONS);
1898 				break;
1899 			}
1900 
1901 			tmp = le32_to_cpu(qry.erase_region_info[i]);
1902 			debug("erase region %u: 0x%08lx\n", i, tmp);
1903 
1904 			erase_region_count = (tmp & 0xffff) + 1;
1905 			tmp >>= 16;
1906 			erase_region_size =
1907 				(tmp & 0xffff) ? ((tmp & 0xffff) * 256) : 128;
1908 			debug ("erase_region_count = %d erase_region_size = %d\n",
1909 				erase_region_count, erase_region_size);
1910 			for (j = 0; j < erase_region_count; j++) {
1911 				if (sect_cnt >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
1912 					printf("ERROR: too many flash sectors\n");
1913 					break;
1914 				}
1915 				info->start[sect_cnt] =
1916 					(ulong)map_physmem(sector,
1917 							   info->portwidth,
1918 							   MAP_NOCACHE);
1919 				sector += (erase_region_size * size_ratio);
1920 
1921 				/*
1922 				 * Only read protection status from
1923 				 * supported devices (intel...)
1924 				 */
1925 				switch (info->vendor) {
1926 				case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_PROG_REGIONS:
1927 				case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
1928 				case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
1929 					info->protect[sect_cnt] =
1930 						flash_isset (info, sect_cnt,
1931 							     FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT,
1932 							     FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT);
1933 					break;
1934 				default:
1935 					/* default: not protected */
1936 					info->protect[sect_cnt] = 0;
1937 				}
1938 
1939 				sect_cnt++;
1940 			}
1941 		}
1942 
1943 		info->sector_count = sect_cnt;
1944 		info->size = 1 << qry.dev_size;
1945 		/* multiply the size by the number of chips */
1946 		info->size *= size_ratio;
1947 		info->buffer_size = 1 << le16_to_cpu(qry.max_buf_write_size);
1948 		tmp = 1 << qry.block_erase_timeout_typ;
1949 		info->erase_blk_tout = tmp *
1950 			(1 << qry.block_erase_timeout_max);
1951 		tmp = (1 << qry.buf_write_timeout_typ) *
1952 			(1 << qry.buf_write_timeout_max);
1953 
1954 		/* round up when converting to ms */
1955 		info->buffer_write_tout = (tmp + 999) / 1000;
1956 		tmp = (1 << qry.word_write_timeout_typ) *
1957 			(1 << qry.word_write_timeout_max);
1958 		/* round up when converting to ms */
1959 		info->write_tout = (tmp + 999) / 1000;
1960 		info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
1961 		if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) &&
1962 		    (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
1963 			/* XXX - Need to test on x8/x16 in parallel. */
1964 			info->portwidth >>= 1;
1965 		}
1966 
1967 		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
1968 	}
1969 
1970 	return (info->size);
1971 }
1972 
1973 void flash_set_verbose(uint v)
1974 {
1975 	flash_verbose = v;
1976 }
1977 
1978 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1979  */
1980 unsigned long flash_init (void)
1981 {
1982 	unsigned long size = 0;
1983 	int i;
1984 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
1985 	struct apl_s {
1986 		ulong start;
1987 		ulong size;
1988 	} apl[] = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST;
1989 #endif
1990 
1991 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
1992 	/* read environment from EEPROM */
1993 	char s[64];
1994 	getenv_r ("unlock", s, sizeof(s));
1995 #endif
1996 
1997 #define BANK_BASE(i)	(((phys_addr_t [CFI_MAX_FLASH_BANKS])CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANKS_LIST)[i])
1998 
1999 	/* Init: no FLASHes known */
2000 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
2001 		flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
2002 
2003 		if (!flash_detect_legacy (BANK_BASE(i), i))
2004 			flash_get_size (BANK_BASE(i), i);
2005 		size += flash_info[i].size;
2006 		if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
2007 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
2008 			printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank %d "
2009 				"- Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
2010 				i+1, flash_info[i].size,
2011 				flash_info[i].size << 20);
2012 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST */
2013 		}
2014 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
2015 		else if ((s != NULL) && (strcmp(s, "yes") == 0)) {
2016 			/*
2017 			 * Only the U-Boot image and it's environment
2018 			 * is protected, all other sectors are
2019 			 * unprotected (unlocked) if flash hardware
2020 			 * protection is used (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION)
2021 			 * and the environment variable "unlock" is
2022 			 * set to "yes".
2023 			 */
2024 			if (flash_info[i].legacy_unlock) {
2025 				int k;
2026 
2027 				/*
2028 				 * Disable legacy_unlock temporarily,
2029 				 * since flash_real_protect would
2030 				 * relock all other sectors again
2031 				 * otherwise.
2032 				 */
2033 				flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 0;
2034 
2035 				/*
2036 				 * Legacy unlocking (e.g. Intel J3) ->
2037 				 * unlock only one sector. This will
2038 				 * unlock all sectors.
2039 				 */
2040 				flash_real_protect (&flash_info[i], 0, 0);
2041 
2042 				flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 1;
2043 
2044 				/*
2045 				 * Manually mark other sectors as
2046 				 * unlocked (unprotected)
2047 				 */
2048 				for (k = 1; k < flash_info[i].sector_count; k++)
2049 					flash_info[i].protect[k] = 0;
2050 			} else {
2051 				/*
2052 				 * No legancy unlocking -> unlock all sectors
2053 				 */
2054 				flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_CLEAR,
2055 					       flash_info[i].start[0],
2056 					       flash_info[i].start[0]
2057 					       + flash_info[i].size - 1,
2058 					       &flash_info[i]);
2059 			}
2060 		}
2061 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION */
2062 	}
2063 
2064 	/* Monitor protection ON by default */
2065 #if (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE) && \
2066 	(!defined(CONFIG_MONITOR_IS_IN_RAM))
2067 	flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2068 		       CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
2069 		       CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len  - 1,
2070 		       flash_get_info(CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE));
2071 #endif
2072 
2073 	/* Environment protection ON by default */
2074 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
2075 	flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2076 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
2077 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
2078 		       flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR));
2079 #endif
2080 
2081 	/* Redundant environment protection ON by default */
2082 #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
2083 	flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2084 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND,
2085 		       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
2086 		       flash_get_info(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND));
2087 #endif
2088 
2089 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_AUTOPROTECT_LIST)
2090 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(apl) / sizeof(struct apl_s)); i++) {
2091 		debug("autoprotecting from %08x to %08x\n",
2092 		      apl[i].start, apl[i].start + apl[i].size - 1);
2093 		flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
2094 			       apl[i].start,
2095 			       apl[i].start + apl[i].size - 1,
2096 			       flash_get_info(apl[i].start));
2097 	}
2098 #endif
2099 
2100 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
2101 	cfi_mtd_init();
2102 #endif
2103 
2104 	return (size);
2105 }
2106