xref: /rk3399_rockchip-uboot/drivers/mmc/mmc.c (revision b0361526d5dc3b09d16fbb8f36fbf999cc064640)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2008, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
3  * Andy Fleming
4  *
5  * Based vaguely on the Linux code
6  *
7  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
8  */
9 
10 #include <config.h>
11 #include <common.h>
12 #include <command.h>
13 #include <errno.h>
14 #include <mmc.h>
15 #include <part.h>
16 #include <malloc.h>
17 #include <linux/list.h>
18 #include <div64.h>
19 #include "mmc_private.h"
20 
21 static struct list_head mmc_devices;
22 static int cur_dev_num = -1;
23 
24 __weak int board_mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc)
25 {
26 	return -1;
27 }
28 
29 int mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc)
30 {
31 	int wp;
32 
33 	wp = board_mmc_getwp(mmc);
34 
35 	if (wp < 0) {
36 		if (mmc->cfg->ops->getwp)
37 			wp = mmc->cfg->ops->getwp(mmc);
38 		else
39 			wp = 0;
40 	}
41 
42 	return wp;
43 }
44 
45 __weak int board_mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc)
46 {
47 	return -1;
48 }
49 
50 int mmc_send_cmd(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd, struct mmc_data *data)
51 {
52 	int ret;
53 
54 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
55 	int i;
56 	u8 *ptr;
57 
58 	printf("CMD_SEND:%d\n", cmd->cmdidx);
59 	printf("\t\tARG\t\t\t 0x%08X\n", cmd->cmdarg);
60 	ret = mmc->cfg->ops->send_cmd(mmc, cmd, data);
61 	switch (cmd->resp_type) {
62 		case MMC_RSP_NONE:
63 			printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_NONE\n");
64 			break;
65 		case MMC_RSP_R1:
66 			printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1,5,6,7 \t 0x%08X \n",
67 				cmd->response[0]);
68 			break;
69 		case MMC_RSP_R1b:
70 			printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1b\t\t 0x%08X \n",
71 				cmd->response[0]);
72 			break;
73 		case MMC_RSP_R2:
74 			printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R2\t\t 0x%08X \n",
75 				cmd->response[0]);
76 			printf("\t\t          \t\t 0x%08X \n",
77 				cmd->response[1]);
78 			printf("\t\t          \t\t 0x%08X \n",
79 				cmd->response[2]);
80 			printf("\t\t          \t\t 0x%08X \n",
81 				cmd->response[3]);
82 			printf("\n");
83 			printf("\t\t\t\t\tDUMPING DATA\n");
84 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
85 				int j;
86 				printf("\t\t\t\t\t%03d - ", i*4);
87 				ptr = (u8 *)&cmd->response[i];
88 				ptr += 3;
89 				for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
90 					printf("%02X ", *ptr--);
91 				printf("\n");
92 			}
93 			break;
94 		case MMC_RSP_R3:
95 			printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R3,4\t\t 0x%08X \n",
96 				cmd->response[0]);
97 			break;
98 		default:
99 			printf("\t\tERROR MMC rsp not supported\n");
100 			break;
101 	}
102 #else
103 	ret = mmc->cfg->ops->send_cmd(mmc, cmd, data);
104 #endif
105 	return ret;
106 }
107 
108 int mmc_send_status(struct mmc *mmc, int timeout)
109 {
110 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
111 	int err, retries = 5;
112 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
113 	int status;
114 #endif
115 
116 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_STATUS;
117 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
118 	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
119 		cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
120 
121 	do {
122 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
123 		if (!err) {
124 			if ((cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_RDY_FOR_DATA) &&
125 			    (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE) !=
126 			     MMC_STATE_PRG)
127 				break;
128 			else if (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_MASK) {
129 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
130 				printf("Status Error: 0x%08X\n",
131 					cmd.response[0]);
132 #endif
133 				return COMM_ERR;
134 			}
135 		} else if (--retries < 0)
136 			return err;
137 
138 		udelay(1000);
139 
140 	} while (timeout--);
141 
142 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
143 	status = (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE) >> 9;
144 	printf("CURR STATE:%d\n", status);
145 #endif
146 	if (timeout <= 0) {
147 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
148 		printf("Timeout waiting card ready\n");
149 #endif
150 		return TIMEOUT;
151 	}
152 	if (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_SWITCH_ERROR)
153 		return SWITCH_ERR;
154 
155 	return 0;
156 }
157 
158 int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc *mmc, int len)
159 {
160 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
161 
162 	if (mmc->ddr_mode)
163 		return 0;
164 
165 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN;
166 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
167 	cmd.cmdarg = len;
168 
169 	return mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
170 }
171 
172 struct mmc *find_mmc_device(int dev_num)
173 {
174 	struct mmc *m;
175 	struct list_head *entry;
176 
177 	list_for_each(entry, &mmc_devices) {
178 		m = list_entry(entry, struct mmc, link);
179 
180 		if (m->block_dev.dev == dev_num)
181 			return m;
182 	}
183 
184 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
185 	printf("MMC Device %d not found\n", dev_num);
186 #endif
187 
188 	return NULL;
189 }
190 
191 static int mmc_read_blocks(struct mmc *mmc, void *dst, lbaint_t start,
192 			   lbaint_t blkcnt)
193 {
194 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
195 	struct mmc_data data;
196 
197 	if (blkcnt > 1)
198 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
199 	else
200 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
201 
202 	if (mmc->high_capacity)
203 		cmd.cmdarg = start;
204 	else
205 		cmd.cmdarg = start * mmc->read_bl_len;
206 
207 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
208 
209 	data.dest = dst;
210 	data.blocks = blkcnt;
211 	data.blocksize = mmc->read_bl_len;
212 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
213 
214 	if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data))
215 		return 0;
216 
217 	if (blkcnt > 1) {
218 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
219 		cmd.cmdarg = 0;
220 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
221 		if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL)) {
222 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
223 			printf("mmc fail to send stop cmd\n");
224 #endif
225 			return 0;
226 		}
227 	}
228 
229 	return blkcnt;
230 }
231 
232 static ulong mmc_bread(int dev_num, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt, void *dst)
233 {
234 	lbaint_t cur, blocks_todo = blkcnt;
235 
236 	if (blkcnt == 0)
237 		return 0;
238 
239 	struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
240 	if (!mmc)
241 		return 0;
242 
243 	if ((start + blkcnt) > mmc->block_dev.lba) {
244 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
245 		printf("MMC: block number 0x" LBAF " exceeds max(0x" LBAF ")\n",
246 			start + blkcnt, mmc->block_dev.lba);
247 #endif
248 		return 0;
249 	}
250 
251 	if (mmc_set_blocklen(mmc, mmc->read_bl_len))
252 		return 0;
253 
254 	do {
255 		cur = (blocks_todo > mmc->cfg->b_max) ?
256 			mmc->cfg->b_max : blocks_todo;
257 		if(mmc_read_blocks(mmc, dst, start, cur) != cur)
258 			return 0;
259 		blocks_todo -= cur;
260 		start += cur;
261 		dst += cur * mmc->read_bl_len;
262 	} while (blocks_todo > 0);
263 
264 	return blkcnt;
265 }
266 
267 static int mmc_go_idle(struct mmc *mmc)
268 {
269 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
270 	int err;
271 
272 	udelay(1000);
273 
274 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE;
275 	cmd.cmdarg = 0;
276 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_NONE;
277 
278 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
279 
280 	if (err)
281 		return err;
282 
283 	udelay(2000);
284 
285 	return 0;
286 }
287 
288 static int sd_send_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
289 {
290 	int timeout = 1000;
291 	int err;
292 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
293 
294 	do {
295 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
296 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
297 		cmd.cmdarg = 0;
298 
299 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
300 
301 		if (err)
302 			return err;
303 
304 		cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SEND_OP_COND;
305 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
306 
307 		/*
308 		 * Most cards do not answer if some reserved bits
309 		 * in the ocr are set. However, Some controller
310 		 * can set bit 7 (reserved for low voltages), but
311 		 * how to manage low voltages SD card is not yet
312 		 * specified.
313 		 */
314 		cmd.cmdarg = mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) ? 0 :
315 			(mmc->cfg->voltages & 0xff8000);
316 
317 		if (mmc->version == SD_VERSION_2)
318 			cmd.cmdarg |= OCR_HCS;
319 
320 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
321 
322 		if (err)
323 			return err;
324 
325 		udelay(1000);
326 	} while ((!(cmd.response[0] & OCR_BUSY)) && timeout--);
327 
328 	if (timeout <= 0)
329 		return UNUSABLE_ERR;
330 
331 	if (mmc->version != SD_VERSION_2)
332 		mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
333 
334 	if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* read OCR for spi */
335 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR;
336 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
337 		cmd.cmdarg = 0;
338 
339 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
340 
341 		if (err)
342 			return err;
343 	}
344 
345 	mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
346 
347 	mmc->high_capacity = ((mmc->ocr & OCR_HCS) == OCR_HCS);
348 	mmc->rca = 0;
349 
350 	return 0;
351 }
352 
353 /* We pass in the cmd since otherwise the init seems to fail */
354 static int mmc_send_op_cond_iter(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
355 		int use_arg)
356 {
357 	int err;
358 
359 	cmd->cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_OP_COND;
360 	cmd->resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
361 	cmd->cmdarg = 0;
362 	if (use_arg && !mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) {
363 		cmd->cmdarg =
364 			(mmc->cfg->voltages &
365 			(mmc->op_cond_response & OCR_VOLTAGE_MASK)) |
366 			(mmc->op_cond_response & OCR_ACCESS_MODE);
367 
368 		if (mmc->cfg->host_caps & MMC_MODE_HC)
369 			cmd->cmdarg |= OCR_HCS;
370 	}
371 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, cmd, NULL);
372 	if (err)
373 		return err;
374 	mmc->op_cond_response = cmd->response[0];
375 	return 0;
376 }
377 
378 static int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
379 {
380 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
381 	int err, i;
382 
383 	/* Some cards seem to need this */
384 	mmc_go_idle(mmc);
385 
386  	/* Asking to the card its capabilities */
387 	mmc->op_cond_pending = 1;
388 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
389 		err = mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc, &cmd, i != 0);
390 		if (err)
391 			return err;
392 
393 		/* exit if not busy (flag seems to be inverted) */
394 		if (mmc->op_cond_response & OCR_BUSY)
395 			return 0;
396 	}
397 	return IN_PROGRESS;
398 }
399 
400 static int mmc_complete_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
401 {
402 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
403 	int timeout = 1000;
404 	uint start;
405 	int err;
406 
407 	mmc->op_cond_pending = 0;
408 	start = get_timer(0);
409 	do {
410 		err = mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc, &cmd, 1);
411 		if (err)
412 			return err;
413 		if (get_timer(start) > timeout)
414 			return UNUSABLE_ERR;
415 		udelay(100);
416 	} while (!(mmc->op_cond_response & OCR_BUSY));
417 
418 	if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* read OCR for spi */
419 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR;
420 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
421 		cmd.cmdarg = 0;
422 
423 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
424 
425 		if (err)
426 			return err;
427 	}
428 
429 	mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN;
430 	mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
431 
432 	mmc->high_capacity = ((mmc->ocr & OCR_HCS) == OCR_HCS);
433 	mmc->rca = 1;
434 
435 	return 0;
436 }
437 
438 
439 static int mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc *mmc, u8 *ext_csd)
440 {
441 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
442 	struct mmc_data data;
443 	int err;
444 
445 	/* Get the Card Status Register */
446 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_EXT_CSD;
447 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
448 	cmd.cmdarg = 0;
449 
450 	data.dest = (char *)ext_csd;
451 	data.blocks = 1;
452 	data.blocksize = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
453 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
454 
455 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
456 
457 	return err;
458 }
459 
460 
461 static int mmc_switch(struct mmc *mmc, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value)
462 {
463 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
464 	int timeout = 1000;
465 	int ret;
466 
467 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SWITCH;
468 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
469 	cmd.cmdarg = (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE << 24) |
470 				 (index << 16) |
471 				 (value << 8);
472 
473 	ret = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
474 
475 	/* Waiting for the ready status */
476 	if (!ret)
477 		ret = mmc_send_status(mmc, timeout);
478 
479 	return ret;
480 
481 }
482 
483 static int mmc_change_freq(struct mmc *mmc)
484 {
485 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
486 	char cardtype;
487 	int err;
488 
489 	mmc->card_caps = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_8BIT;
490 
491 	if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
492 		return 0;
493 
494 	/* Only version 4 supports high-speed */
495 	if (mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4)
496 		return 0;
497 
498 	err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
499 
500 	if (err)
501 		return err;
502 
503 	cardtype = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE] & 0xf;
504 
505 	err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, 1);
506 
507 	if (err)
508 		return err == SWITCH_ERR ? 0 : err;
509 
510 	/* Now check to see that it worked */
511 	err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
512 
513 	if (err)
514 		return err;
515 
516 	/* No high-speed support */
517 	if (!ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING])
518 		return 0;
519 
520 	/* High Speed is set, there are two types: 52MHz and 26MHz */
521 	if (cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52) {
522 		if (cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V)
523 			mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz;
524 		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz | MMC_MODE_HS;
525 	} else {
526 		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS;
527 	}
528 
529 	return 0;
530 }
531 
532 static int mmc_set_capacity(struct mmc *mmc, int part_num)
533 {
534 	switch (part_num) {
535 	case 0:
536 		mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_user;
537 		break;
538 	case 1:
539 	case 2:
540 		mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_boot;
541 		break;
542 	case 3:
543 		mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_rpmb;
544 		break;
545 	case 4:
546 	case 5:
547 	case 6:
548 	case 7:
549 		mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_gp[part_num - 4];
550 		break;
551 	default:
552 		return -1;
553 	}
554 
555 	mmc->block_dev.lba = lldiv(mmc->capacity, mmc->read_bl_len);
556 
557 	return 0;
558 }
559 
560 int mmc_select_hwpart(int dev_num, int hwpart)
561 {
562 	struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
563 	int ret;
564 
565 	if (!mmc)
566 		return -ENODEV;
567 
568 	if (mmc->part_num == hwpart)
569 		return 0;
570 
571 	if (mmc->part_config == MMCPART_NOAVAILABLE) {
572 		printf("Card doesn't support part_switch\n");
573 		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
574 	}
575 
576 	ret = mmc_switch_part(dev_num, hwpart);
577 	if (ret)
578 		return ret;
579 
580 	mmc->part_num = hwpart;
581 
582 	return 0;
583 }
584 
585 
586 int mmc_switch_part(int dev_num, unsigned int part_num)
587 {
588 	struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
589 	int ret;
590 
591 	if (!mmc)
592 		return -1;
593 
594 	ret = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_PART_CONF,
595 			 (mmc->part_config & ~PART_ACCESS_MASK)
596 			 | (part_num & PART_ACCESS_MASK));
597 
598 	/*
599 	 * Set the capacity if the switch succeeded or was intended
600 	 * to return to representing the raw device.
601 	 */
602 	if ((ret == 0) || ((ret == -ENODEV) && (part_num == 0)))
603 		ret = mmc_set_capacity(mmc, part_num);
604 
605 	return ret;
606 }
607 
608 int mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc)
609 {
610 	int cd;
611 
612 	cd = board_mmc_getcd(mmc);
613 
614 	if (cd < 0) {
615 		if (mmc->cfg->ops->getcd)
616 			cd = mmc->cfg->ops->getcd(mmc);
617 		else
618 			cd = 1;
619 	}
620 
621 	return cd;
622 }
623 
624 static int sd_switch(struct mmc *mmc, int mode, int group, u8 value, u8 *resp)
625 {
626 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
627 	struct mmc_data data;
628 
629 	/* Switch the frequency */
630 	cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SWITCH_FUNC;
631 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
632 	cmd.cmdarg = (mode << 31) | 0xffffff;
633 	cmd.cmdarg &= ~(0xf << (group * 4));
634 	cmd.cmdarg |= value << (group * 4);
635 
636 	data.dest = (char *)resp;
637 	data.blocksize = 64;
638 	data.blocks = 1;
639 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
640 
641 	return mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
642 }
643 
644 
645 static int sd_change_freq(struct mmc *mmc)
646 {
647 	int err;
648 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
649 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint, scr, 2);
650 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint, switch_status, 16);
651 	struct mmc_data data;
652 	int timeout;
653 
654 	mmc->card_caps = 0;
655 
656 	if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
657 		return 0;
658 
659 	/* Read the SCR to find out if this card supports higher speeds */
660 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
661 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
662 	cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
663 
664 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
665 
666 	if (err)
667 		return err;
668 
669 	cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SEND_SCR;
670 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
671 	cmd.cmdarg = 0;
672 
673 	timeout = 3;
674 
675 retry_scr:
676 	data.dest = (char *)scr;
677 	data.blocksize = 8;
678 	data.blocks = 1;
679 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
680 
681 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
682 
683 	if (err) {
684 		if (timeout--)
685 			goto retry_scr;
686 
687 		return err;
688 	}
689 
690 	mmc->scr[0] = __be32_to_cpu(scr[0]);
691 	mmc->scr[1] = __be32_to_cpu(scr[1]);
692 
693 	switch ((mmc->scr[0] >> 24) & 0xf) {
694 		case 0:
695 			mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
696 			break;
697 		case 1:
698 			mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_10;
699 			break;
700 		case 2:
701 			mmc->version = SD_VERSION_2;
702 			if ((mmc->scr[0] >> 15) & 0x1)
703 				mmc->version = SD_VERSION_3;
704 			break;
705 		default:
706 			mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
707 			break;
708 	}
709 
710 	if (mmc->scr[0] & SD_DATA_4BIT)
711 		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_4BIT;
712 
713 	/* Version 1.0 doesn't support switching */
714 	if (mmc->version == SD_VERSION_1_0)
715 		return 0;
716 
717 	timeout = 4;
718 	while (timeout--) {
719 		err = sd_switch(mmc, SD_SWITCH_CHECK, 0, 1,
720 				(u8 *)switch_status);
721 
722 		if (err)
723 			return err;
724 
725 		/* The high-speed function is busy.  Try again */
726 		if (!(__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[7]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_BUSY))
727 			break;
728 	}
729 
730 	/* If high-speed isn't supported, we return */
731 	if (!(__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[3]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_SUPPORTED))
732 		return 0;
733 
734 	/*
735 	 * If the host doesn't support SD_HIGHSPEED, do not switch card to
736 	 * HIGHSPEED mode even if the card support SD_HIGHSPPED.
737 	 * This can avoid furthur problem when the card runs in different
738 	 * mode between the host.
739 	 */
740 	if (!((mmc->cfg->host_caps & MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz) &&
741 		(mmc->cfg->host_caps & MMC_MODE_HS)))
742 		return 0;
743 
744 	err = sd_switch(mmc, SD_SWITCH_SWITCH, 0, 1, (u8 *)switch_status);
745 
746 	if (err)
747 		return err;
748 
749 	if ((__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[4]) & 0x0f000000) == 0x01000000)
750 		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS;
751 
752 	return 0;
753 }
754 
755 /* frequency bases */
756 /* divided by 10 to be nice to platforms without floating point */
757 static const int fbase[] = {
758 	10000,
759 	100000,
760 	1000000,
761 	10000000,
762 };
763 
764 /* Multiplier values for TRAN_SPEED.  Multiplied by 10 to be nice
765  * to platforms without floating point.
766  */
767 static const int multipliers[] = {
768 	0,	/* reserved */
769 	10,
770 	12,
771 	13,
772 	15,
773 	20,
774 	25,
775 	30,
776 	35,
777 	40,
778 	45,
779 	50,
780 	55,
781 	60,
782 	70,
783 	80,
784 };
785 
786 static void mmc_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc)
787 {
788 	if (mmc->cfg->ops->set_ios)
789 		mmc->cfg->ops->set_ios(mmc);
790 }
791 
792 void mmc_set_clock(struct mmc *mmc, uint clock)
793 {
794 	if (clock > mmc->cfg->f_max)
795 		clock = mmc->cfg->f_max;
796 
797 	if (clock < mmc->cfg->f_min)
798 		clock = mmc->cfg->f_min;
799 
800 	mmc->clock = clock;
801 
802 	mmc_set_ios(mmc);
803 }
804 
805 static void mmc_set_bus_width(struct mmc *mmc, uint width)
806 {
807 	mmc->bus_width = width;
808 
809 	mmc_set_ios(mmc);
810 }
811 
812 static int mmc_startup(struct mmc *mmc)
813 {
814 	int err, i;
815 	uint mult, freq;
816 	u64 cmult, csize, capacity;
817 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
818 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
819 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, test_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
820 	int timeout = 1000;
821 	bool has_parts = false;
822 
823 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SPI_CRC_ON
824 	if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* enable CRC check for spi */
825 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_CRC_ON_OFF;
826 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
827 		cmd.cmdarg = 1;
828 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
829 
830 		if (err)
831 			return err;
832 	}
833 #endif
834 
835 	/* Put the Card in Identify Mode */
836 	cmd.cmdidx = mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) ? MMC_CMD_SEND_CID :
837 		MMC_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID; /* cmd not supported in spi */
838 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R2;
839 	cmd.cmdarg = 0;
840 
841 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
842 
843 	if (err)
844 		return err;
845 
846 	memcpy(mmc->cid, cmd.response, 16);
847 
848 	/*
849 	 * For MMC cards, set the Relative Address.
850 	 * For SD cards, get the Relatvie Address.
851 	 * This also puts the cards into Standby State
852 	 */
853 	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
854 		cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR;
855 		cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
856 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R6;
857 
858 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
859 
860 		if (err)
861 			return err;
862 
863 		if (IS_SD(mmc))
864 			mmc->rca = (cmd.response[0] >> 16) & 0xffff;
865 	}
866 
867 	/* Get the Card-Specific Data */
868 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_CSD;
869 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R2;
870 	cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
871 
872 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
873 
874 	/* Waiting for the ready status */
875 	mmc_send_status(mmc, timeout);
876 
877 	if (err)
878 		return err;
879 
880 	mmc->csd[0] = cmd.response[0];
881 	mmc->csd[1] = cmd.response[1];
882 	mmc->csd[2] = cmd.response[2];
883 	mmc->csd[3] = cmd.response[3];
884 
885 	if (mmc->version == MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN) {
886 		int version = (cmd.response[0] >> 26) & 0xf;
887 
888 		switch (version) {
889 			case 0:
890 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_2;
891 				break;
892 			case 1:
893 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_4;
894 				break;
895 			case 2:
896 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_2_2;
897 				break;
898 			case 3:
899 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_3;
900 				break;
901 			case 4:
902 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4;
903 				break;
904 			default:
905 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_2;
906 				break;
907 		}
908 	}
909 
910 	/* divide frequency by 10, since the mults are 10x bigger */
911 	freq = fbase[(cmd.response[0] & 0x7)];
912 	mult = multipliers[((cmd.response[0] >> 3) & 0xf)];
913 
914 	mmc->tran_speed = freq * mult;
915 
916 	mmc->dsr_imp = ((cmd.response[1] >> 12) & 0x1);
917 	mmc->read_bl_len = 1 << ((cmd.response[1] >> 16) & 0xf);
918 
919 	if (IS_SD(mmc))
920 		mmc->write_bl_len = mmc->read_bl_len;
921 	else
922 		mmc->write_bl_len = 1 << ((cmd.response[3] >> 22) & 0xf);
923 
924 	if (mmc->high_capacity) {
925 		csize = (mmc->csd[1] & 0x3f) << 16
926 			| (mmc->csd[2] & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
927 		cmult = 8;
928 	} else {
929 		csize = (mmc->csd[1] & 0x3ff) << 2
930 			| (mmc->csd[2] & 0xc0000000) >> 30;
931 		cmult = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x00038000) >> 15;
932 	}
933 
934 	mmc->capacity_user = (csize + 1) << (cmult + 2);
935 	mmc->capacity_user *= mmc->read_bl_len;
936 	mmc->capacity_boot = 0;
937 	mmc->capacity_rpmb = 0;
938 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
939 		mmc->capacity_gp[i] = 0;
940 
941 	if (mmc->read_bl_len > MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN)
942 		mmc->read_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
943 
944 	if (mmc->write_bl_len > MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN)
945 		mmc->write_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
946 
947 	if ((mmc->dsr_imp) && (0xffffffff != mmc->dsr)) {
948 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SET_DSR;
949 		cmd.cmdarg = (mmc->dsr & 0xffff) << 16;
950 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_NONE;
951 		if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL))
952 			printf("MMC: SET_DSR failed\n");
953 	}
954 
955 	/* Select the card, and put it into Transfer Mode */
956 	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
957 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SELECT_CARD;
958 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
959 		cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
960 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
961 
962 		if (err)
963 			return err;
964 	}
965 
966 	/*
967 	 * For SD, its erase group is always one sector
968 	 */
969 	mmc->erase_grp_size = 1;
970 	mmc->part_config = MMCPART_NOAVAILABLE;
971 	if (!IS_SD(mmc) && (mmc->version >= MMC_VERSION_4)) {
972 		/* check  ext_csd version and capacity */
973 		err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
974 		if (!err && (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] >= 2)) {
975 			/*
976 			 * According to the JEDEC Standard, the value of
977 			 * ext_csd's capacity is valid if the value is more
978 			 * than 2GB
979 			 */
980 			capacity = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT] << 0
981 					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8
982 					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16
983 					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24;
984 			capacity *= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
985 			if ((capacity >> 20) > 2 * 1024)
986 				mmc->capacity_user = capacity;
987 		}
988 
989 		switch (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]) {
990 		case 1:
991 			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_1;
992 			break;
993 		case 2:
994 			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_2;
995 			break;
996 		case 3:
997 			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_3;
998 			break;
999 		case 5:
1000 			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_41;
1001 			break;
1002 		case 6:
1003 			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_5;
1004 			break;
1005 		case 7:
1006 			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_5_0;
1007 			break;
1008 		}
1009 
1010 		/* store the partition info of emmc */
1011 		mmc->part_support = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT];
1012 		if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & PART_SUPPORT) ||
1013 		    ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT])
1014 			mmc->part_config = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_CONF];
1015 		if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & ENHNCD_SUPPORT)
1016 			mmc->part_attr = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE];
1017 
1018 		mmc->capacity_boot = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT] << 17;
1019 
1020 		mmc->capacity_rpmb = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT] << 17;
1021 
1022 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1023 			int idx = EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + i * 3;
1024 			mmc->capacity_gp[i] = (ext_csd[idx + 2] << 16) +
1025 				(ext_csd[idx + 1] << 8) + ext_csd[idx];
1026 			mmc->capacity_gp[i] *=
1027 				ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
1028 			mmc->capacity_gp[i] *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
1029 			mmc->capacity_gp[i] <<= 19;
1030 			if (mmc->capacity_gp[i])
1031 				has_parts = true;
1032 		}
1033 
1034 		mmc->enh_user_size =
1035 			(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT+2] << 16) +
1036 			(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT+1] << 8) +
1037 			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT];
1038 		mmc->enh_user_size *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
1039 		mmc->enh_user_size *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
1040 		mmc->enh_user_size <<= 19;
1041 		mmc->enh_user_start =
1042 			(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR+3] << 24) +
1043 			(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR+2] << 16) +
1044 			(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR+1] << 8) +
1045 			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR];
1046 		if (mmc->high_capacity)
1047 			mmc->enh_user_start <<= 9;
1048 
1049 		/*
1050 		 * Host needs to enable ERASE_GRP_DEF bit if device is
1051 		 * partitioned. This bit will be lost every time after a reset
1052 		 * or power off. This will affect erase size.
1053 		 */
1054 		if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING] &
1055 		    EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED)
1056 			has_parts = true;
1057 		if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & PART_SUPPORT) &&
1058 		    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE] & PART_ENH_ATTRIB))
1059 			has_parts = true;
1060 		if (has_parts) {
1061 			err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1062 				EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF, 1);
1063 
1064 			if (err)
1065 				return err;
1066 			else
1067 				ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] = 1;
1068 		}
1069 
1070 		if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] & 0x01) {
1071 			/* Read out group size from ext_csd */
1072 			mmc->erase_grp_size =
1073 				ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] * 1024;
1074 			/*
1075 			 * if high capacity and partition setting completed
1076 			 * SEC_COUNT is valid even if it is smaller than 2 GiB
1077 			 * JEDEC Standard JESD84-B45, 6.2.4
1078 			 */
1079 			if (mmc->high_capacity &&
1080 			    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING] &
1081 			     EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED)) {
1082 				capacity = (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT]) |
1083 					(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8) |
1084 					(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16) |
1085 					(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24);
1086 				capacity *= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1087 				mmc->capacity_user = capacity;
1088 			}
1089 		} else {
1090 			/* Calculate the group size from the csd value. */
1091 			int erase_gsz, erase_gmul;
1092 			erase_gsz = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x00007c00) >> 10;
1093 			erase_gmul = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x000003e0) >> 5;
1094 			mmc->erase_grp_size = (erase_gsz + 1)
1095 				* (erase_gmul + 1);
1096 		}
1097 
1098 		mmc->hc_wp_grp_size = 1024
1099 			* ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE]
1100 			* ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	err = mmc_set_capacity(mmc, mmc->part_num);
1104 	if (err)
1105 		return err;
1106 
1107 	if (IS_SD(mmc))
1108 		err = sd_change_freq(mmc);
1109 	else
1110 		err = mmc_change_freq(mmc);
1111 
1112 	if (err)
1113 		return err;
1114 
1115 	/* Restrict card's capabilities by what the host can do */
1116 	mmc->card_caps &= mmc->cfg->host_caps;
1117 
1118 	if (IS_SD(mmc)) {
1119 		if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_4BIT) {
1120 			cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
1121 			cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1122 			cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
1123 
1124 			err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1125 			if (err)
1126 				return err;
1127 
1128 			cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH;
1129 			cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1130 			cmd.cmdarg = 2;
1131 			err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1132 			if (err)
1133 				return err;
1134 
1135 			mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, 4);
1136 		}
1137 
1138 		if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_HS)
1139 			mmc->tran_speed = 50000000;
1140 		else
1141 			mmc->tran_speed = 25000000;
1142 	} else {
1143 		int idx;
1144 
1145 		/* An array of possible bus widths in order of preference */
1146 		static unsigned ext_csd_bits[] = {
1147 			EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8,
1148 			EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4,
1149 			EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8,
1150 			EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4,
1151 			EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1,
1152 		};
1153 
1154 		/* An array to map CSD bus widths to host cap bits */
1155 		static unsigned ext_to_hostcaps[] = {
1156 			[EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4] =
1157 				MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz | MMC_MODE_4BIT,
1158 			[EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8] =
1159 				MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz | MMC_MODE_8BIT,
1160 			[EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4] = MMC_MODE_4BIT,
1161 			[EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8] = MMC_MODE_8BIT,
1162 		};
1163 
1164 		/* An array to map chosen bus width to an integer */
1165 		static unsigned widths[] = {
1166 			8, 4, 8, 4, 1,
1167 		};
1168 
1169 		for (idx=0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(ext_csd_bits); idx++) {
1170 			unsigned int extw = ext_csd_bits[idx];
1171 			unsigned int caps = ext_to_hostcaps[extw];
1172 
1173 			/*
1174 			 * Check to make sure the card and controller support
1175 			 * these capabilities
1176 			 */
1177 			if ((mmc->card_caps & caps) != caps)
1178 				continue;
1179 
1180 			err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1181 					EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH, extw);
1182 
1183 			if (err)
1184 				continue;
1185 
1186 			mmc->ddr_mode = (caps & MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz) ? 1 : 0;
1187 			mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, widths[idx]);
1188 
1189 			err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, test_csd);
1190 
1191 			if (err)
1192 				continue;
1193 
1194 			/* Only compare read only fields */
1195 			if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT]
1196 				== test_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] &&
1197 			    ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE]
1198 				== test_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE] &&
1199 			    ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]
1200 				== test_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] &&
1201 			    ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE]
1202 				== test_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] &&
1203 			    memcmp(&ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT],
1204 				   &test_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT], 4) == 0)
1205 				break;
1206 			else
1207 				err = SWITCH_ERR;
1208 		}
1209 
1210 		if (err)
1211 			return err;
1212 
1213 		if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_HS) {
1214 			if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz)
1215 				mmc->tran_speed = 52000000;
1216 			else
1217 				mmc->tran_speed = 26000000;
1218 		}
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	mmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc->tran_speed);
1222 
1223 	/* Fix the block length for DDR mode */
1224 	if (mmc->ddr_mode) {
1225 		mmc->read_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1226 		mmc->write_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	/* fill in device description */
1230 	mmc->block_dev.lun = 0;
1231 	mmc->block_dev.type = 0;
1232 	mmc->block_dev.blksz = mmc->read_bl_len;
1233 	mmc->block_dev.log2blksz = LOG2(mmc->block_dev.blksz);
1234 	mmc->block_dev.lba = lldiv(mmc->capacity, mmc->read_bl_len);
1235 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1236 	sprintf(mmc->block_dev.vendor, "Man %06x Snr %04x%04x",
1237 		mmc->cid[0] >> 24, (mmc->cid[2] & 0xffff),
1238 		(mmc->cid[3] >> 16) & 0xffff);
1239 	sprintf(mmc->block_dev.product, "%c%c%c%c%c%c", mmc->cid[0] & 0xff,
1240 		(mmc->cid[1] >> 24), (mmc->cid[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
1241 		(mmc->cid[1] >> 8) & 0xff, mmc->cid[1] & 0xff,
1242 		(mmc->cid[2] >> 24) & 0xff);
1243 	sprintf(mmc->block_dev.revision, "%d.%d", (mmc->cid[2] >> 20) & 0xf,
1244 		(mmc->cid[2] >> 16) & 0xf);
1245 #else
1246 	mmc->block_dev.vendor[0] = 0;
1247 	mmc->block_dev.product[0] = 0;
1248 	mmc->block_dev.revision[0] = 0;
1249 #endif
1250 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT)
1251 	init_part(&mmc->block_dev);
1252 #endif
1253 
1254 	return 0;
1255 }
1256 
1257 static int mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
1258 {
1259 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
1260 	int err;
1261 
1262 	cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SEND_IF_COND;
1263 	/* We set the bit if the host supports voltages between 2.7 and 3.6 V */
1264 	cmd.cmdarg = ((mmc->cfg->voltages & 0xff8000) != 0) << 8 | 0xaa;
1265 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R7;
1266 
1267 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1268 
1269 	if (err)
1270 		return err;
1271 
1272 	if ((cmd.response[0] & 0xff) != 0xaa)
1273 		return UNUSABLE_ERR;
1274 	else
1275 		mmc->version = SD_VERSION_2;
1276 
1277 	return 0;
1278 }
1279 
1280 /* not used any more */
1281 int __deprecated mmc_register(struct mmc *mmc)
1282 {
1283 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1284 	printf("%s is deprecated! use mmc_create() instead.\n", __func__);
1285 #endif
1286 	return -1;
1287 }
1288 
1289 struct mmc *mmc_create(const struct mmc_config *cfg, void *priv)
1290 {
1291 	struct mmc *mmc;
1292 
1293 	/* quick validation */
1294 	if (cfg == NULL || cfg->ops == NULL || cfg->ops->send_cmd == NULL ||
1295 			cfg->f_min == 0 || cfg->f_max == 0 || cfg->b_max == 0)
1296 		return NULL;
1297 
1298 	mmc = calloc(1, sizeof(*mmc));
1299 	if (mmc == NULL)
1300 		return NULL;
1301 
1302 	mmc->cfg = cfg;
1303 	mmc->priv = priv;
1304 
1305 	/* the following chunk was mmc_register() */
1306 
1307 	/* Setup dsr related values */
1308 	mmc->dsr_imp = 0;
1309 	mmc->dsr = 0xffffffff;
1310 	/* Setup the universal parts of the block interface just once */
1311 	mmc->block_dev.if_type = IF_TYPE_MMC;
1312 	mmc->block_dev.dev = cur_dev_num++;
1313 	mmc->block_dev.removable = 1;
1314 	mmc->block_dev.block_read = mmc_bread;
1315 	mmc->block_dev.block_write = mmc_bwrite;
1316 	mmc->block_dev.block_erase = mmc_berase;
1317 
1318 	/* setup initial part type */
1319 	mmc->block_dev.part_type = mmc->cfg->part_type;
1320 
1321 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mmc->link);
1322 
1323 	list_add_tail(&mmc->link, &mmc_devices);
1324 
1325 	return mmc;
1326 }
1327 
1328 void mmc_destroy(struct mmc *mmc)
1329 {
1330 	/* only freeing memory for now */
1331 	free(mmc);
1332 }
1333 
1334 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITIONS
1335 block_dev_desc_t *mmc_get_dev(int dev)
1336 {
1337 	struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev);
1338 	if (!mmc || mmc_init(mmc))
1339 		return NULL;
1340 
1341 	return &mmc->block_dev;
1342 }
1343 #endif
1344 
1345 /* board-specific MMC power initializations. */
1346 __weak void board_mmc_power_init(void)
1347 {
1348 }
1349 
1350 int mmc_start_init(struct mmc *mmc)
1351 {
1352 	int err;
1353 
1354 	/* we pretend there's no card when init is NULL */
1355 	if (mmc_getcd(mmc) == 0 || mmc->cfg->ops->init == NULL) {
1356 		mmc->has_init = 0;
1357 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1358 		printf("MMC: no card present\n");
1359 #endif
1360 		return NO_CARD_ERR;
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	if (mmc->has_init)
1364 		return 0;
1365 
1366 	board_mmc_power_init();
1367 
1368 	/* made sure it's not NULL earlier */
1369 	err = mmc->cfg->ops->init(mmc);
1370 
1371 	if (err)
1372 		return err;
1373 
1374 	mmc->ddr_mode = 0;
1375 	mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, 1);
1376 	mmc_set_clock(mmc, 1);
1377 
1378 	/* Reset the Card */
1379 	err = mmc_go_idle(mmc);
1380 
1381 	if (err)
1382 		return err;
1383 
1384 	/* The internal partition reset to user partition(0) at every CMD0*/
1385 	mmc->part_num = 0;
1386 
1387 	/* Test for SD version 2 */
1388 	err = mmc_send_if_cond(mmc);
1389 
1390 	/* Now try to get the SD card's operating condition */
1391 	err = sd_send_op_cond(mmc);
1392 
1393 	/* If the command timed out, we check for an MMC card */
1394 	if (err == TIMEOUT) {
1395 		err = mmc_send_op_cond(mmc);
1396 
1397 		if (err && err != IN_PROGRESS) {
1398 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1399 			printf("Card did not respond to voltage select!\n");
1400 #endif
1401 			return UNUSABLE_ERR;
1402 		}
1403 	}
1404 
1405 	if (err == IN_PROGRESS)
1406 		mmc->init_in_progress = 1;
1407 
1408 	return err;
1409 }
1410 
1411 static int mmc_complete_init(struct mmc *mmc)
1412 {
1413 	int err = 0;
1414 
1415 	if (mmc->op_cond_pending)
1416 		err = mmc_complete_op_cond(mmc);
1417 
1418 	if (!err)
1419 		err = mmc_startup(mmc);
1420 	if (err)
1421 		mmc->has_init = 0;
1422 	else
1423 		mmc->has_init = 1;
1424 	mmc->init_in_progress = 0;
1425 	return err;
1426 }
1427 
1428 int mmc_init(struct mmc *mmc)
1429 {
1430 	int err = IN_PROGRESS;
1431 	unsigned start;
1432 
1433 	if (mmc->has_init)
1434 		return 0;
1435 
1436 	start = get_timer(0);
1437 
1438 	if (!mmc->init_in_progress)
1439 		err = mmc_start_init(mmc);
1440 
1441 	if (!err || err == IN_PROGRESS)
1442 		err = mmc_complete_init(mmc);
1443 	debug("%s: %d, time %lu\n", __func__, err, get_timer(start));
1444 	return err;
1445 }
1446 
1447 int mmc_set_dsr(struct mmc *mmc, u16 val)
1448 {
1449 	mmc->dsr = val;
1450 	return 0;
1451 }
1452 
1453 /* CPU-specific MMC initializations */
1454 __weak int cpu_mmc_init(bd_t *bis)
1455 {
1456 	return -1;
1457 }
1458 
1459 /* board-specific MMC initializations. */
1460 __weak int board_mmc_init(bd_t *bis)
1461 {
1462 	return -1;
1463 }
1464 
1465 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1466 
1467 void print_mmc_devices(char separator)
1468 {
1469 	struct mmc *m;
1470 	struct list_head *entry;
1471 
1472 	list_for_each(entry, &mmc_devices) {
1473 		m = list_entry(entry, struct mmc, link);
1474 
1475 		printf("%s: %d", m->cfg->name, m->block_dev.dev);
1476 
1477 		if (entry->next != &mmc_devices) {
1478 			printf("%c", separator);
1479 			if (separator != '\n')
1480 				puts (" ");
1481 		}
1482 	}
1483 
1484 	printf("\n");
1485 }
1486 
1487 #else
1488 void print_mmc_devices(char separator) { }
1489 #endif
1490 
1491 int get_mmc_num(void)
1492 {
1493 	return cur_dev_num;
1494 }
1495 
1496 void mmc_set_preinit(struct mmc *mmc, int preinit)
1497 {
1498 	mmc->preinit = preinit;
1499 }
1500 
1501 static void do_preinit(void)
1502 {
1503 	struct mmc *m;
1504 	struct list_head *entry;
1505 
1506 	list_for_each(entry, &mmc_devices) {
1507 		m = list_entry(entry, struct mmc, link);
1508 
1509 		if (m->preinit)
1510 			mmc_start_init(m);
1511 	}
1512 }
1513 
1514 
1515 int mmc_initialize(bd_t *bis)
1516 {
1517 	INIT_LIST_HEAD (&mmc_devices);
1518 	cur_dev_num = 0;
1519 
1520 	if (board_mmc_init(bis) < 0)
1521 		cpu_mmc_init(bis);
1522 
1523 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
1524 	print_mmc_devices(',');
1525 #endif
1526 
1527 	do_preinit();
1528 	return 0;
1529 }
1530 
1531 #ifdef CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_BOOT
1532 /*
1533  * This function changes the size of boot partition and the size of rpmb
1534  * partition present on EMMC devices.
1535  *
1536  * Input Parameters:
1537  * struct *mmc: pointer for the mmc device strcuture
1538  * bootsize: size of boot partition
1539  * rpmbsize: size of rpmb partition
1540  *
1541  * Returns 0 on success.
1542  */
1543 
1544 int mmc_boot_partition_size_change(struct mmc *mmc, unsigned long bootsize,
1545 				unsigned long rpmbsize)
1546 {
1547 	int err;
1548 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
1549 
1550 	/* Only use this command for raw EMMC moviNAND. Enter backdoor mode */
1551 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_RES_MAN;
1552 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1553 	cmd.cmdarg = MMC_CMD62_ARG1;
1554 
1555 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1556 	if (err) {
1557 		debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error1 = %d\n", err);
1558 		return err;
1559 	}
1560 
1561 	/* Boot partition changing mode */
1562 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_RES_MAN;
1563 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1564 	cmd.cmdarg = MMC_CMD62_ARG2;
1565 
1566 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1567 	if (err) {
1568 		debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error2 = %d\n", err);
1569 		return err;
1570 	}
1571 	/* boot partition size is multiple of 128KB */
1572 	bootsize = (bootsize * 1024) / 128;
1573 
1574 	/* Arg: boot partition size */
1575 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_RES_MAN;
1576 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1577 	cmd.cmdarg = bootsize;
1578 
1579 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1580 	if (err) {
1581 		debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error3 = %d\n", err);
1582 		return err;
1583 	}
1584 	/* RPMB partition size is multiple of 128KB */
1585 	rpmbsize = (rpmbsize * 1024) / 128;
1586 	/* Arg: RPMB partition size */
1587 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_RES_MAN;
1588 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1589 	cmd.cmdarg = rpmbsize;
1590 
1591 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1592 	if (err) {
1593 		debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error4 = %d\n", err);
1594 		return err;
1595 	}
1596 	return 0;
1597 }
1598 
1599 /*
1600  * Modify EXT_CSD[177] which is BOOT_BUS_WIDTH
1601  * based on the passed in values for BOOT_BUS_WIDTH, RESET_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH
1602  * and BOOT_MODE.
1603  *
1604  * Returns 0 on success.
1605  */
1606 int mmc_set_boot_bus_width(struct mmc *mmc, u8 width, u8 reset, u8 mode)
1607 {
1608 	int err;
1609 
1610 	err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH,
1611 			 EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH_MODE(mode) |
1612 			 EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH_RESET(reset) |
1613 			 EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH_WIDTH(width));
1614 
1615 	if (err)
1616 		return err;
1617 	return 0;
1618 }
1619 
1620 /*
1621  * Modify EXT_CSD[179] which is PARTITION_CONFIG (formerly BOOT_CONFIG)
1622  * based on the passed in values for BOOT_ACK, BOOT_PARTITION_ENABLE and
1623  * PARTITION_ACCESS.
1624  *
1625  * Returns 0 on success.
1626  */
1627 int mmc_set_part_conf(struct mmc *mmc, u8 ack, u8 part_num, u8 access)
1628 {
1629 	int err;
1630 
1631 	err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_PART_CONF,
1632 			 EXT_CSD_BOOT_ACK(ack) |
1633 			 EXT_CSD_BOOT_PART_NUM(part_num) |
1634 			 EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ACCESS(access));
1635 
1636 	if (err)
1637 		return err;
1638 	return 0;
1639 }
1640 
1641 /*
1642  * Modify EXT_CSD[162] which is RST_n_FUNCTION based on the given value
1643  * for enable.  Note that this is a write-once field for non-zero values.
1644  *
1645  * Returns 0 on success.
1646  */
1647 int mmc_set_rst_n_function(struct mmc *mmc, u8 enable)
1648 {
1649 	return mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_RST_N_FUNCTION,
1650 			  enable);
1651 }
1652 #endif
1653