xref: /rk3399_rockchip-uboot/drivers/mmc/mmc.c (revision a4ff9f83f5f902717e87c05cf9d2d02b472d4257)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2008, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
3  * Andy Fleming
4  *
5  * Based vaguely on the Linux code
6  *
7  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
8  */
9 
10 #include <config.h>
11 #include <common.h>
12 #include <command.h>
13 #include <errno.h>
14 #include <mmc.h>
15 #include <part.h>
16 #include <malloc.h>
17 #include <linux/list.h>
18 #include <div64.h>
19 #include "mmc_private.h"
20 
21 static struct list_head mmc_devices;
22 static int cur_dev_num = -1;
23 
24 __weak int board_mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc)
25 {
26 	return -1;
27 }
28 
29 int mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc)
30 {
31 	int wp;
32 
33 	wp = board_mmc_getwp(mmc);
34 
35 	if (wp < 0) {
36 		if (mmc->cfg->ops->getwp)
37 			wp = mmc->cfg->ops->getwp(mmc);
38 		else
39 			wp = 0;
40 	}
41 
42 	return wp;
43 }
44 
45 __weak int board_mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc)
46 {
47 	return -1;
48 }
49 
50 int mmc_send_cmd(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd, struct mmc_data *data)
51 {
52 	int ret;
53 
54 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
55 	int i;
56 	u8 *ptr;
57 
58 	printf("CMD_SEND:%d\n", cmd->cmdidx);
59 	printf("\t\tARG\t\t\t 0x%08X\n", cmd->cmdarg);
60 	ret = mmc->cfg->ops->send_cmd(mmc, cmd, data);
61 	switch (cmd->resp_type) {
62 		case MMC_RSP_NONE:
63 			printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_NONE\n");
64 			break;
65 		case MMC_RSP_R1:
66 			printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1,5,6,7 \t 0x%08X \n",
67 				cmd->response[0]);
68 			break;
69 		case MMC_RSP_R1b:
70 			printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1b\t\t 0x%08X \n",
71 				cmd->response[0]);
72 			break;
73 		case MMC_RSP_R2:
74 			printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R2\t\t 0x%08X \n",
75 				cmd->response[0]);
76 			printf("\t\t          \t\t 0x%08X \n",
77 				cmd->response[1]);
78 			printf("\t\t          \t\t 0x%08X \n",
79 				cmd->response[2]);
80 			printf("\t\t          \t\t 0x%08X \n",
81 				cmd->response[3]);
82 			printf("\n");
83 			printf("\t\t\t\t\tDUMPING DATA\n");
84 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
85 				int j;
86 				printf("\t\t\t\t\t%03d - ", i*4);
87 				ptr = (u8 *)&cmd->response[i];
88 				ptr += 3;
89 				for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
90 					printf("%02X ", *ptr--);
91 				printf("\n");
92 			}
93 			break;
94 		case MMC_RSP_R3:
95 			printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R3,4\t\t 0x%08X \n",
96 				cmd->response[0]);
97 			break;
98 		default:
99 			printf("\t\tERROR MMC rsp not supported\n");
100 			break;
101 	}
102 #else
103 	ret = mmc->cfg->ops->send_cmd(mmc, cmd, data);
104 #endif
105 	return ret;
106 }
107 
108 int mmc_send_status(struct mmc *mmc, int timeout)
109 {
110 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
111 	int err, retries = 5;
112 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
113 	int status;
114 #endif
115 
116 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_STATUS;
117 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
118 	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
119 		cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
120 
121 	do {
122 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
123 		if (!err) {
124 			if ((cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_RDY_FOR_DATA) &&
125 			    (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE) !=
126 			     MMC_STATE_PRG)
127 				break;
128 			else if (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_MASK) {
129 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
130 				printf("Status Error: 0x%08X\n",
131 					cmd.response[0]);
132 #endif
133 				return COMM_ERR;
134 			}
135 		} else if (--retries < 0)
136 			return err;
137 
138 		udelay(1000);
139 
140 	} while (timeout--);
141 
142 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
143 	status = (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE) >> 9;
144 	printf("CURR STATE:%d\n", status);
145 #endif
146 	if (timeout <= 0) {
147 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
148 		printf("Timeout waiting card ready\n");
149 #endif
150 		return TIMEOUT;
151 	}
152 	if (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_SWITCH_ERROR)
153 		return SWITCH_ERR;
154 
155 	return 0;
156 }
157 
158 int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc *mmc, int len)
159 {
160 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
161 
162 	if (mmc->ddr_mode)
163 		return 0;
164 
165 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN;
166 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
167 	cmd.cmdarg = len;
168 
169 	return mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
170 }
171 
172 struct mmc *find_mmc_device(int dev_num)
173 {
174 	struct mmc *m;
175 	struct list_head *entry;
176 
177 	list_for_each(entry, &mmc_devices) {
178 		m = list_entry(entry, struct mmc, link);
179 
180 		if (m->block_dev.dev == dev_num)
181 			return m;
182 	}
183 
184 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
185 	printf("MMC Device %d not found\n", dev_num);
186 #endif
187 
188 	return NULL;
189 }
190 
191 static int mmc_read_blocks(struct mmc *mmc, void *dst, lbaint_t start,
192 			   lbaint_t blkcnt)
193 {
194 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
195 	struct mmc_data data;
196 
197 	if (blkcnt > 1)
198 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
199 	else
200 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
201 
202 	if (mmc->high_capacity)
203 		cmd.cmdarg = start;
204 	else
205 		cmd.cmdarg = start * mmc->read_bl_len;
206 
207 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
208 
209 	data.dest = dst;
210 	data.blocks = blkcnt;
211 	data.blocksize = mmc->read_bl_len;
212 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
213 
214 	if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data))
215 		return 0;
216 
217 	if (blkcnt > 1) {
218 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
219 		cmd.cmdarg = 0;
220 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
221 		if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL)) {
222 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
223 			printf("mmc fail to send stop cmd\n");
224 #endif
225 			return 0;
226 		}
227 	}
228 
229 	return blkcnt;
230 }
231 
232 static ulong mmc_bread(int dev_num, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt, void *dst)
233 {
234 	lbaint_t cur, blocks_todo = blkcnt;
235 
236 	if (blkcnt == 0)
237 		return 0;
238 
239 	struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
240 	if (!mmc)
241 		return 0;
242 
243 	if ((start + blkcnt) > mmc->block_dev.lba) {
244 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
245 		printf("MMC: block number 0x" LBAF " exceeds max(0x" LBAF ")\n",
246 			start + blkcnt, mmc->block_dev.lba);
247 #endif
248 		return 0;
249 	}
250 
251 	if (mmc_set_blocklen(mmc, mmc->read_bl_len))
252 		return 0;
253 
254 	do {
255 		cur = (blocks_todo > mmc->cfg->b_max) ?
256 			mmc->cfg->b_max : blocks_todo;
257 		if(mmc_read_blocks(mmc, dst, start, cur) != cur)
258 			return 0;
259 		blocks_todo -= cur;
260 		start += cur;
261 		dst += cur * mmc->read_bl_len;
262 	} while (blocks_todo > 0);
263 
264 	return blkcnt;
265 }
266 
267 static int mmc_go_idle(struct mmc *mmc)
268 {
269 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
270 	int err;
271 
272 	udelay(1000);
273 
274 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE;
275 	cmd.cmdarg = 0;
276 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_NONE;
277 
278 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
279 
280 	if (err)
281 		return err;
282 
283 	udelay(2000);
284 
285 	return 0;
286 }
287 
288 static int sd_send_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
289 {
290 	int timeout = 1000;
291 	int err;
292 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
293 
294 	do {
295 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
296 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
297 		cmd.cmdarg = 0;
298 
299 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
300 
301 		if (err)
302 			return err;
303 
304 		cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SEND_OP_COND;
305 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
306 
307 		/*
308 		 * Most cards do not answer if some reserved bits
309 		 * in the ocr are set. However, Some controller
310 		 * can set bit 7 (reserved for low voltages), but
311 		 * how to manage low voltages SD card is not yet
312 		 * specified.
313 		 */
314 		cmd.cmdarg = mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) ? 0 :
315 			(mmc->cfg->voltages & 0xff8000);
316 
317 		if (mmc->version == SD_VERSION_2)
318 			cmd.cmdarg |= OCR_HCS;
319 
320 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
321 
322 		if (err)
323 			return err;
324 
325 		udelay(1000);
326 	} while ((!(cmd.response[0] & OCR_BUSY)) && timeout--);
327 
328 	if (timeout <= 0)
329 		return UNUSABLE_ERR;
330 
331 	if (mmc->version != SD_VERSION_2)
332 		mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
333 
334 	if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* read OCR for spi */
335 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR;
336 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
337 		cmd.cmdarg = 0;
338 
339 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
340 
341 		if (err)
342 			return err;
343 	}
344 
345 	mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
346 
347 	mmc->high_capacity = ((mmc->ocr & OCR_HCS) == OCR_HCS);
348 	mmc->rca = 0;
349 
350 	return 0;
351 }
352 
353 /* We pass in the cmd since otherwise the init seems to fail */
354 static int mmc_send_op_cond_iter(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
355 		int use_arg)
356 {
357 	int err;
358 
359 	cmd->cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_OP_COND;
360 	cmd->resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
361 	cmd->cmdarg = 0;
362 	if (use_arg && !mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) {
363 		cmd->cmdarg =
364 			(mmc->cfg->voltages &
365 			(mmc->op_cond_response & OCR_VOLTAGE_MASK)) |
366 			(mmc->op_cond_response & OCR_ACCESS_MODE);
367 
368 		if (mmc->cfg->host_caps & MMC_MODE_HC)
369 			cmd->cmdarg |= OCR_HCS;
370 	}
371 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, cmd, NULL);
372 	if (err)
373 		return err;
374 	mmc->op_cond_response = cmd->response[0];
375 	return 0;
376 }
377 
378 static int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
379 {
380 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
381 	int err, i;
382 
383 	/* Some cards seem to need this */
384 	mmc_go_idle(mmc);
385 
386  	/* Asking to the card its capabilities */
387 	mmc->op_cond_pending = 1;
388 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
389 		err = mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc, &cmd, i != 0);
390 		if (err)
391 			return err;
392 
393 		/* exit if not busy (flag seems to be inverted) */
394 		if (mmc->op_cond_response & OCR_BUSY)
395 			return 0;
396 	}
397 	return IN_PROGRESS;
398 }
399 
400 static int mmc_complete_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
401 {
402 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
403 	int timeout = 1000;
404 	uint start;
405 	int err;
406 
407 	mmc->op_cond_pending = 0;
408 	start = get_timer(0);
409 	do {
410 		err = mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc, &cmd, 1);
411 		if (err)
412 			return err;
413 		if (get_timer(start) > timeout)
414 			return UNUSABLE_ERR;
415 		udelay(100);
416 	} while (!(mmc->op_cond_response & OCR_BUSY));
417 
418 	if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* read OCR for spi */
419 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR;
420 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
421 		cmd.cmdarg = 0;
422 
423 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
424 
425 		if (err)
426 			return err;
427 	}
428 
429 	mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN;
430 	mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
431 
432 	mmc->high_capacity = ((mmc->ocr & OCR_HCS) == OCR_HCS);
433 	mmc->rca = 1;
434 
435 	return 0;
436 }
437 
438 
439 static int mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc *mmc, u8 *ext_csd)
440 {
441 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
442 	struct mmc_data data;
443 	int err;
444 
445 	/* Get the Card Status Register */
446 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_EXT_CSD;
447 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
448 	cmd.cmdarg = 0;
449 
450 	data.dest = (char *)ext_csd;
451 	data.blocks = 1;
452 	data.blocksize = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
453 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
454 
455 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
456 
457 	return err;
458 }
459 
460 
461 static int mmc_switch(struct mmc *mmc, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value)
462 {
463 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
464 	int timeout = 1000;
465 	int ret;
466 
467 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SWITCH;
468 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
469 	cmd.cmdarg = (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE << 24) |
470 				 (index << 16) |
471 				 (value << 8);
472 
473 	ret = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
474 
475 	/* Waiting for the ready status */
476 	if (!ret)
477 		ret = mmc_send_status(mmc, timeout);
478 
479 	return ret;
480 
481 }
482 
483 static int mmc_change_freq(struct mmc *mmc)
484 {
485 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
486 	char cardtype;
487 	int err;
488 
489 	mmc->card_caps = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_8BIT;
490 
491 	if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
492 		return 0;
493 
494 	/* Only version 4 supports high-speed */
495 	if (mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4)
496 		return 0;
497 
498 	err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
499 
500 	if (err)
501 		return err;
502 
503 	cardtype = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE] & 0xf;
504 
505 	err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, 1);
506 
507 	if (err)
508 		return err == SWITCH_ERR ? 0 : err;
509 
510 	/* Now check to see that it worked */
511 	err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
512 
513 	if (err)
514 		return err;
515 
516 	/* No high-speed support */
517 	if (!ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING])
518 		return 0;
519 
520 	/* High Speed is set, there are two types: 52MHz and 26MHz */
521 	if (cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52) {
522 		if (cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V)
523 			mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz;
524 		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz | MMC_MODE_HS;
525 	} else {
526 		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS;
527 	}
528 
529 	return 0;
530 }
531 
532 static int mmc_set_capacity(struct mmc *mmc, int part_num)
533 {
534 	switch (part_num) {
535 	case 0:
536 		mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_user;
537 		break;
538 	case 1:
539 	case 2:
540 		mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_boot;
541 		break;
542 	case 3:
543 		mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_rpmb;
544 		break;
545 	case 4:
546 	case 5:
547 	case 6:
548 	case 7:
549 		mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_gp[part_num - 4];
550 		break;
551 	default:
552 		return -1;
553 	}
554 
555 	mmc->block_dev.lba = lldiv(mmc->capacity, mmc->read_bl_len);
556 
557 	return 0;
558 }
559 
560 int mmc_select_hwpart(int dev_num, int hwpart)
561 {
562 	struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
563 	int ret;
564 
565 	if (!mmc)
566 		return -ENODEV;
567 
568 	if (mmc->part_num == hwpart)
569 		return 0;
570 
571 	if (mmc->part_config == MMCPART_NOAVAILABLE) {
572 		printf("Card doesn't support part_switch\n");
573 		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
574 	}
575 
576 	ret = mmc_switch_part(dev_num, hwpart);
577 	if (ret)
578 		return ret;
579 
580 	mmc->part_num = hwpart;
581 
582 	return 0;
583 }
584 
585 
586 int mmc_switch_part(int dev_num, unsigned int part_num)
587 {
588 	struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
589 	int ret;
590 
591 	if (!mmc)
592 		return -1;
593 
594 	ret = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_PART_CONF,
595 			 (mmc->part_config & ~PART_ACCESS_MASK)
596 			 | (part_num & PART_ACCESS_MASK));
597 
598 	/*
599 	 * Set the capacity if the switch succeeded or was intended
600 	 * to return to representing the raw device.
601 	 */
602 	if ((ret == 0) || ((ret == -ENODEV) && (part_num == 0)))
603 		ret = mmc_set_capacity(mmc, part_num);
604 
605 	return ret;
606 }
607 
608 int mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc)
609 {
610 	int cd;
611 
612 	cd = board_mmc_getcd(mmc);
613 
614 	if (cd < 0) {
615 		if (mmc->cfg->ops->getcd)
616 			cd = mmc->cfg->ops->getcd(mmc);
617 		else
618 			cd = 1;
619 	}
620 
621 	return cd;
622 }
623 
624 static int sd_switch(struct mmc *mmc, int mode, int group, u8 value, u8 *resp)
625 {
626 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
627 	struct mmc_data data;
628 
629 	/* Switch the frequency */
630 	cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SWITCH_FUNC;
631 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
632 	cmd.cmdarg = (mode << 31) | 0xffffff;
633 	cmd.cmdarg &= ~(0xf << (group * 4));
634 	cmd.cmdarg |= value << (group * 4);
635 
636 	data.dest = (char *)resp;
637 	data.blocksize = 64;
638 	data.blocks = 1;
639 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
640 
641 	return mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
642 }
643 
644 
645 static int sd_change_freq(struct mmc *mmc)
646 {
647 	int err;
648 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
649 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint, scr, 2);
650 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint, switch_status, 16);
651 	struct mmc_data data;
652 	int timeout;
653 
654 	mmc->card_caps = 0;
655 
656 	if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
657 		return 0;
658 
659 	/* Read the SCR to find out if this card supports higher speeds */
660 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
661 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
662 	cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
663 
664 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
665 
666 	if (err)
667 		return err;
668 
669 	cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SEND_SCR;
670 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
671 	cmd.cmdarg = 0;
672 
673 	timeout = 3;
674 
675 retry_scr:
676 	data.dest = (char *)scr;
677 	data.blocksize = 8;
678 	data.blocks = 1;
679 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
680 
681 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
682 
683 	if (err) {
684 		if (timeout--)
685 			goto retry_scr;
686 
687 		return err;
688 	}
689 
690 	mmc->scr[0] = __be32_to_cpu(scr[0]);
691 	mmc->scr[1] = __be32_to_cpu(scr[1]);
692 
693 	switch ((mmc->scr[0] >> 24) & 0xf) {
694 		case 0:
695 			mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
696 			break;
697 		case 1:
698 			mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_10;
699 			break;
700 		case 2:
701 			mmc->version = SD_VERSION_2;
702 			if ((mmc->scr[0] >> 15) & 0x1)
703 				mmc->version = SD_VERSION_3;
704 			break;
705 		default:
706 			mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
707 			break;
708 	}
709 
710 	if (mmc->scr[0] & SD_DATA_4BIT)
711 		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_4BIT;
712 
713 	/* Version 1.0 doesn't support switching */
714 	if (mmc->version == SD_VERSION_1_0)
715 		return 0;
716 
717 	timeout = 4;
718 	while (timeout--) {
719 		err = sd_switch(mmc, SD_SWITCH_CHECK, 0, 1,
720 				(u8 *)switch_status);
721 
722 		if (err)
723 			return err;
724 
725 		/* The high-speed function is busy.  Try again */
726 		if (!(__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[7]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_BUSY))
727 			break;
728 	}
729 
730 	/* If high-speed isn't supported, we return */
731 	if (!(__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[3]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_SUPPORTED))
732 		return 0;
733 
734 	/*
735 	 * If the host doesn't support SD_HIGHSPEED, do not switch card to
736 	 * HIGHSPEED mode even if the card support SD_HIGHSPPED.
737 	 * This can avoid furthur problem when the card runs in different
738 	 * mode between the host.
739 	 */
740 	if (!((mmc->cfg->host_caps & MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz) &&
741 		(mmc->cfg->host_caps & MMC_MODE_HS)))
742 		return 0;
743 
744 	err = sd_switch(mmc, SD_SWITCH_SWITCH, 0, 1, (u8 *)switch_status);
745 
746 	if (err)
747 		return err;
748 
749 	if ((__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[4]) & 0x0f000000) == 0x01000000)
750 		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS;
751 
752 	return 0;
753 }
754 
755 /* frequency bases */
756 /* divided by 10 to be nice to platforms without floating point */
757 static const int fbase[] = {
758 	10000,
759 	100000,
760 	1000000,
761 	10000000,
762 };
763 
764 /* Multiplier values for TRAN_SPEED.  Multiplied by 10 to be nice
765  * to platforms without floating point.
766  */
767 static const int multipliers[] = {
768 	0,	/* reserved */
769 	10,
770 	12,
771 	13,
772 	15,
773 	20,
774 	25,
775 	30,
776 	35,
777 	40,
778 	45,
779 	50,
780 	55,
781 	60,
782 	70,
783 	80,
784 };
785 
786 static void mmc_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc)
787 {
788 	if (mmc->cfg->ops->set_ios)
789 		mmc->cfg->ops->set_ios(mmc);
790 }
791 
792 void mmc_set_clock(struct mmc *mmc, uint clock)
793 {
794 	if (clock > mmc->cfg->f_max)
795 		clock = mmc->cfg->f_max;
796 
797 	if (clock < mmc->cfg->f_min)
798 		clock = mmc->cfg->f_min;
799 
800 	mmc->clock = clock;
801 
802 	mmc_set_ios(mmc);
803 }
804 
805 static void mmc_set_bus_width(struct mmc *mmc, uint width)
806 {
807 	mmc->bus_width = width;
808 
809 	mmc_set_ios(mmc);
810 }
811 
812 static int mmc_startup(struct mmc *mmc)
813 {
814 	int err, i;
815 	uint mult, freq;
816 	u64 cmult, csize, capacity;
817 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
818 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
819 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, test_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
820 	int timeout = 1000;
821 	bool has_parts = false;
822 
823 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SPI_CRC_ON
824 	if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* enable CRC check for spi */
825 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_CRC_ON_OFF;
826 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
827 		cmd.cmdarg = 1;
828 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
829 
830 		if (err)
831 			return err;
832 	}
833 #endif
834 
835 	/* Put the Card in Identify Mode */
836 	cmd.cmdidx = mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) ? MMC_CMD_SEND_CID :
837 		MMC_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID; /* cmd not supported in spi */
838 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R2;
839 	cmd.cmdarg = 0;
840 
841 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
842 
843 	if (err)
844 		return err;
845 
846 	memcpy(mmc->cid, cmd.response, 16);
847 
848 	/*
849 	 * For MMC cards, set the Relative Address.
850 	 * For SD cards, get the Relatvie Address.
851 	 * This also puts the cards into Standby State
852 	 */
853 	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
854 		cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR;
855 		cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
856 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R6;
857 
858 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
859 
860 		if (err)
861 			return err;
862 
863 		if (IS_SD(mmc))
864 			mmc->rca = (cmd.response[0] >> 16) & 0xffff;
865 	}
866 
867 	/* Get the Card-Specific Data */
868 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_CSD;
869 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R2;
870 	cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
871 
872 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
873 
874 	/* Waiting for the ready status */
875 	mmc_send_status(mmc, timeout);
876 
877 	if (err)
878 		return err;
879 
880 	mmc->csd[0] = cmd.response[0];
881 	mmc->csd[1] = cmd.response[1];
882 	mmc->csd[2] = cmd.response[2];
883 	mmc->csd[3] = cmd.response[3];
884 
885 	if (mmc->version == MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN) {
886 		int version = (cmd.response[0] >> 26) & 0xf;
887 
888 		switch (version) {
889 			case 0:
890 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_2;
891 				break;
892 			case 1:
893 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_4;
894 				break;
895 			case 2:
896 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_2_2;
897 				break;
898 			case 3:
899 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_3;
900 				break;
901 			case 4:
902 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4;
903 				break;
904 			default:
905 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_2;
906 				break;
907 		}
908 	}
909 
910 	/* divide frequency by 10, since the mults are 10x bigger */
911 	freq = fbase[(cmd.response[0] & 0x7)];
912 	mult = multipliers[((cmd.response[0] >> 3) & 0xf)];
913 
914 	mmc->tran_speed = freq * mult;
915 
916 	mmc->dsr_imp = ((cmd.response[1] >> 12) & 0x1);
917 	mmc->read_bl_len = 1 << ((cmd.response[1] >> 16) & 0xf);
918 
919 	if (IS_SD(mmc))
920 		mmc->write_bl_len = mmc->read_bl_len;
921 	else
922 		mmc->write_bl_len = 1 << ((cmd.response[3] >> 22) & 0xf);
923 
924 	if (mmc->high_capacity) {
925 		csize = (mmc->csd[1] & 0x3f) << 16
926 			| (mmc->csd[2] & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
927 		cmult = 8;
928 	} else {
929 		csize = (mmc->csd[1] & 0x3ff) << 2
930 			| (mmc->csd[2] & 0xc0000000) >> 30;
931 		cmult = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x00038000) >> 15;
932 	}
933 
934 	mmc->capacity_user = (csize + 1) << (cmult + 2);
935 	mmc->capacity_user *= mmc->read_bl_len;
936 	mmc->capacity_boot = 0;
937 	mmc->capacity_rpmb = 0;
938 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
939 		mmc->capacity_gp[i] = 0;
940 
941 	if (mmc->read_bl_len > MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN)
942 		mmc->read_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
943 
944 	if (mmc->write_bl_len > MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN)
945 		mmc->write_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
946 
947 	if ((mmc->dsr_imp) && (0xffffffff != mmc->dsr)) {
948 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SET_DSR;
949 		cmd.cmdarg = (mmc->dsr & 0xffff) << 16;
950 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_NONE;
951 		if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL))
952 			printf("MMC: SET_DSR failed\n");
953 	}
954 
955 	/* Select the card, and put it into Transfer Mode */
956 	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
957 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SELECT_CARD;
958 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
959 		cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
960 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
961 
962 		if (err)
963 			return err;
964 	}
965 
966 	/*
967 	 * For SD, its erase group is always one sector
968 	 */
969 	mmc->erase_grp_size = 1;
970 	mmc->part_config = MMCPART_NOAVAILABLE;
971 	if (!IS_SD(mmc) && (mmc->version >= MMC_VERSION_4)) {
972 		/* check  ext_csd version and capacity */
973 		err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
974 		if (!err && (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] >= 2)) {
975 			/*
976 			 * According to the JEDEC Standard, the value of
977 			 * ext_csd's capacity is valid if the value is more
978 			 * than 2GB
979 			 */
980 			capacity = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT] << 0
981 					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8
982 					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16
983 					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24;
984 			capacity *= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
985 			if ((capacity >> 20) > 2 * 1024)
986 				mmc->capacity_user = capacity;
987 		}
988 
989 		switch (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]) {
990 		case 1:
991 			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_1;
992 			break;
993 		case 2:
994 			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_2;
995 			break;
996 		case 3:
997 			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_3;
998 			break;
999 		case 5:
1000 			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_41;
1001 			break;
1002 		case 6:
1003 			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_5;
1004 			break;
1005 		case 7:
1006 			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_5_0;
1007 			break;
1008 		}
1009 
1010 		/* store the partition info of emmc */
1011 		mmc->part_support = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT];
1012 		if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & PART_SUPPORT) ||
1013 		    ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT])
1014 			mmc->part_config = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_CONF];
1015 		if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & ENHNCD_SUPPORT)
1016 			mmc->part_attr = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE];
1017 
1018 		mmc->capacity_boot = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT] << 17;
1019 
1020 		mmc->capacity_rpmb = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT] << 17;
1021 
1022 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1023 			int idx = EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + i * 3;
1024 			mmc->capacity_gp[i] = (ext_csd[idx + 2] << 16) +
1025 				(ext_csd[idx + 1] << 8) + ext_csd[idx];
1026 			mmc->capacity_gp[i] *=
1027 				ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
1028 			mmc->capacity_gp[i] *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
1029 			mmc->capacity_gp[i] <<= 19;
1030 			if (mmc->capacity_gp[i])
1031 				has_parts = true;
1032 		}
1033 
1034 		mmc->enh_user_size =
1035 			(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT+2] << 16) +
1036 			(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT+1] << 8) +
1037 			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT];
1038 		mmc->enh_user_size *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
1039 		mmc->enh_user_size *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
1040 		mmc->enh_user_size <<= 19;
1041 		mmc->enh_user_start =
1042 			(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR+3] << 24) +
1043 			(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR+2] << 16) +
1044 			(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR+1] << 8) +
1045 			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR];
1046 		if (mmc->high_capacity)
1047 			mmc->enh_user_start <<= 9;
1048 
1049 		/*
1050 		 * Host needs to enable ERASE_GRP_DEF bit if device is
1051 		 * partitioned. This bit will be lost every time after a reset
1052 		 * or power off. This will affect erase size.
1053 		 */
1054 		if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING] &
1055 		    EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED)
1056 			has_parts = true;
1057 		if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & PART_SUPPORT) &&
1058 		    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE] & PART_ENH_ATTRIB))
1059 			has_parts = true;
1060 		if (has_parts) {
1061 			err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1062 				EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF, 1);
1063 
1064 			if (err)
1065 				return err;
1066 			else
1067 				ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] = 1;
1068 
1069 			/* Read out group size from ext_csd */
1070 			mmc->erase_grp_size =
1071 				ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] * 1024;
1072 			/*
1073 			 * if high capacity and partition setting completed
1074 			 * SEC_COUNT is valid even if it is smaller than 2 GiB
1075 			 * JEDEC Standard JESD84-B45, 6.2.4
1076 			 */
1077 			if (mmc->high_capacity &&
1078 			    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING] &
1079 			     EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED)) {
1080 				capacity = (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT]) |
1081 					(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8) |
1082 					(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16) |
1083 					(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24);
1084 				capacity *= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1085 				mmc->capacity_user = capacity;
1086 			}
1087 		} else {
1088 			/* Calculate the group size from the csd value. */
1089 			int erase_gsz, erase_gmul;
1090 			erase_gsz = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x00007c00) >> 10;
1091 			erase_gmul = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x000003e0) >> 5;
1092 			mmc->erase_grp_size = (erase_gsz + 1)
1093 				* (erase_gmul + 1);
1094 		}
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	err = mmc_set_capacity(mmc, mmc->part_num);
1098 	if (err)
1099 		return err;
1100 
1101 	if (IS_SD(mmc))
1102 		err = sd_change_freq(mmc);
1103 	else
1104 		err = mmc_change_freq(mmc);
1105 
1106 	if (err)
1107 		return err;
1108 
1109 	/* Restrict card's capabilities by what the host can do */
1110 	mmc->card_caps &= mmc->cfg->host_caps;
1111 
1112 	if (IS_SD(mmc)) {
1113 		if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_4BIT) {
1114 			cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
1115 			cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1116 			cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
1117 
1118 			err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1119 			if (err)
1120 				return err;
1121 
1122 			cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH;
1123 			cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1124 			cmd.cmdarg = 2;
1125 			err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1126 			if (err)
1127 				return err;
1128 
1129 			mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, 4);
1130 		}
1131 
1132 		if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_HS)
1133 			mmc->tran_speed = 50000000;
1134 		else
1135 			mmc->tran_speed = 25000000;
1136 	} else {
1137 		int idx;
1138 
1139 		/* An array of possible bus widths in order of preference */
1140 		static unsigned ext_csd_bits[] = {
1141 			EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8,
1142 			EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4,
1143 			EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8,
1144 			EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4,
1145 			EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1,
1146 		};
1147 
1148 		/* An array to map CSD bus widths to host cap bits */
1149 		static unsigned ext_to_hostcaps[] = {
1150 			[EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4] =
1151 				MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz | MMC_MODE_4BIT,
1152 			[EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8] =
1153 				MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz | MMC_MODE_8BIT,
1154 			[EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4] = MMC_MODE_4BIT,
1155 			[EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8] = MMC_MODE_8BIT,
1156 		};
1157 
1158 		/* An array to map chosen bus width to an integer */
1159 		static unsigned widths[] = {
1160 			8, 4, 8, 4, 1,
1161 		};
1162 
1163 		for (idx=0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(ext_csd_bits); idx++) {
1164 			unsigned int extw = ext_csd_bits[idx];
1165 			unsigned int caps = ext_to_hostcaps[extw];
1166 
1167 			/*
1168 			 * Check to make sure the card and controller support
1169 			 * these capabilities
1170 			 */
1171 			if ((mmc->card_caps & caps) != caps)
1172 				continue;
1173 
1174 			err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1175 					EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH, extw);
1176 
1177 			if (err)
1178 				continue;
1179 
1180 			mmc->ddr_mode = (caps & MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz) ? 1 : 0;
1181 			mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, widths[idx]);
1182 
1183 			err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, test_csd);
1184 
1185 			if (err)
1186 				continue;
1187 
1188 			/* Only compare read only fields */
1189 			if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT]
1190 				== test_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] &&
1191 			    ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE]
1192 				== test_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE] &&
1193 			    ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]
1194 				== test_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] &&
1195 			    ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE]
1196 				== test_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] &&
1197 			    memcmp(&ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT],
1198 				   &test_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT], 4) == 0)
1199 				break;
1200 			else
1201 				err = SWITCH_ERR;
1202 		}
1203 
1204 		if (err)
1205 			return err;
1206 
1207 		if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_HS) {
1208 			if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz)
1209 				mmc->tran_speed = 52000000;
1210 			else
1211 				mmc->tran_speed = 26000000;
1212 		}
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	mmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc->tran_speed);
1216 
1217 	/* Fix the block length for DDR mode */
1218 	if (mmc->ddr_mode) {
1219 		mmc->read_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1220 		mmc->write_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	/* fill in device description */
1224 	mmc->block_dev.lun = 0;
1225 	mmc->block_dev.type = 0;
1226 	mmc->block_dev.blksz = mmc->read_bl_len;
1227 	mmc->block_dev.log2blksz = LOG2(mmc->block_dev.blksz);
1228 	mmc->block_dev.lba = lldiv(mmc->capacity, mmc->read_bl_len);
1229 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1230 	sprintf(mmc->block_dev.vendor, "Man %06x Snr %04x%04x",
1231 		mmc->cid[0] >> 24, (mmc->cid[2] & 0xffff),
1232 		(mmc->cid[3] >> 16) & 0xffff);
1233 	sprintf(mmc->block_dev.product, "%c%c%c%c%c%c", mmc->cid[0] & 0xff,
1234 		(mmc->cid[1] >> 24), (mmc->cid[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
1235 		(mmc->cid[1] >> 8) & 0xff, mmc->cid[1] & 0xff,
1236 		(mmc->cid[2] >> 24) & 0xff);
1237 	sprintf(mmc->block_dev.revision, "%d.%d", (mmc->cid[2] >> 20) & 0xf,
1238 		(mmc->cid[2] >> 16) & 0xf);
1239 #else
1240 	mmc->block_dev.vendor[0] = 0;
1241 	mmc->block_dev.product[0] = 0;
1242 	mmc->block_dev.revision[0] = 0;
1243 #endif
1244 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT)
1245 	init_part(&mmc->block_dev);
1246 #endif
1247 
1248 	return 0;
1249 }
1250 
1251 static int mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
1252 {
1253 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
1254 	int err;
1255 
1256 	cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SEND_IF_COND;
1257 	/* We set the bit if the host supports voltages between 2.7 and 3.6 V */
1258 	cmd.cmdarg = ((mmc->cfg->voltages & 0xff8000) != 0) << 8 | 0xaa;
1259 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R7;
1260 
1261 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1262 
1263 	if (err)
1264 		return err;
1265 
1266 	if ((cmd.response[0] & 0xff) != 0xaa)
1267 		return UNUSABLE_ERR;
1268 	else
1269 		mmc->version = SD_VERSION_2;
1270 
1271 	return 0;
1272 }
1273 
1274 /* not used any more */
1275 int __deprecated mmc_register(struct mmc *mmc)
1276 {
1277 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1278 	printf("%s is deprecated! use mmc_create() instead.\n", __func__);
1279 #endif
1280 	return -1;
1281 }
1282 
1283 struct mmc *mmc_create(const struct mmc_config *cfg, void *priv)
1284 {
1285 	struct mmc *mmc;
1286 
1287 	/* quick validation */
1288 	if (cfg == NULL || cfg->ops == NULL || cfg->ops->send_cmd == NULL ||
1289 			cfg->f_min == 0 || cfg->f_max == 0 || cfg->b_max == 0)
1290 		return NULL;
1291 
1292 	mmc = calloc(1, sizeof(*mmc));
1293 	if (mmc == NULL)
1294 		return NULL;
1295 
1296 	mmc->cfg = cfg;
1297 	mmc->priv = priv;
1298 
1299 	/* the following chunk was mmc_register() */
1300 
1301 	/* Setup dsr related values */
1302 	mmc->dsr_imp = 0;
1303 	mmc->dsr = 0xffffffff;
1304 	/* Setup the universal parts of the block interface just once */
1305 	mmc->block_dev.if_type = IF_TYPE_MMC;
1306 	mmc->block_dev.dev = cur_dev_num++;
1307 	mmc->block_dev.removable = 1;
1308 	mmc->block_dev.block_read = mmc_bread;
1309 	mmc->block_dev.block_write = mmc_bwrite;
1310 	mmc->block_dev.block_erase = mmc_berase;
1311 
1312 	/* setup initial part type */
1313 	mmc->block_dev.part_type = mmc->cfg->part_type;
1314 
1315 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mmc->link);
1316 
1317 	list_add_tail(&mmc->link, &mmc_devices);
1318 
1319 	return mmc;
1320 }
1321 
1322 void mmc_destroy(struct mmc *mmc)
1323 {
1324 	/* only freeing memory for now */
1325 	free(mmc);
1326 }
1327 
1328 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITIONS
1329 block_dev_desc_t *mmc_get_dev(int dev)
1330 {
1331 	struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev);
1332 	if (!mmc || mmc_init(mmc))
1333 		return NULL;
1334 
1335 	return &mmc->block_dev;
1336 }
1337 #endif
1338 
1339 /* board-specific MMC power initializations. */
1340 __weak void board_mmc_power_init(void)
1341 {
1342 }
1343 
1344 int mmc_start_init(struct mmc *mmc)
1345 {
1346 	int err;
1347 
1348 	/* we pretend there's no card when init is NULL */
1349 	if (mmc_getcd(mmc) == 0 || mmc->cfg->ops->init == NULL) {
1350 		mmc->has_init = 0;
1351 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1352 		printf("MMC: no card present\n");
1353 #endif
1354 		return NO_CARD_ERR;
1355 	}
1356 
1357 	if (mmc->has_init)
1358 		return 0;
1359 
1360 	board_mmc_power_init();
1361 
1362 	/* made sure it's not NULL earlier */
1363 	err = mmc->cfg->ops->init(mmc);
1364 
1365 	if (err)
1366 		return err;
1367 
1368 	mmc->ddr_mode = 0;
1369 	mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, 1);
1370 	mmc_set_clock(mmc, 1);
1371 
1372 	/* Reset the Card */
1373 	err = mmc_go_idle(mmc);
1374 
1375 	if (err)
1376 		return err;
1377 
1378 	/* The internal partition reset to user partition(0) at every CMD0*/
1379 	mmc->part_num = 0;
1380 
1381 	/* Test for SD version 2 */
1382 	err = mmc_send_if_cond(mmc);
1383 
1384 	/* Now try to get the SD card's operating condition */
1385 	err = sd_send_op_cond(mmc);
1386 
1387 	/* If the command timed out, we check for an MMC card */
1388 	if (err == TIMEOUT) {
1389 		err = mmc_send_op_cond(mmc);
1390 
1391 		if (err && err != IN_PROGRESS) {
1392 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1393 			printf("Card did not respond to voltage select!\n");
1394 #endif
1395 			return UNUSABLE_ERR;
1396 		}
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	if (err == IN_PROGRESS)
1400 		mmc->init_in_progress = 1;
1401 
1402 	return err;
1403 }
1404 
1405 static int mmc_complete_init(struct mmc *mmc)
1406 {
1407 	int err = 0;
1408 
1409 	if (mmc->op_cond_pending)
1410 		err = mmc_complete_op_cond(mmc);
1411 
1412 	if (!err)
1413 		err = mmc_startup(mmc);
1414 	if (err)
1415 		mmc->has_init = 0;
1416 	else
1417 		mmc->has_init = 1;
1418 	mmc->init_in_progress = 0;
1419 	return err;
1420 }
1421 
1422 int mmc_init(struct mmc *mmc)
1423 {
1424 	int err = IN_PROGRESS;
1425 	unsigned start;
1426 
1427 	if (mmc->has_init)
1428 		return 0;
1429 
1430 	start = get_timer(0);
1431 
1432 	if (!mmc->init_in_progress)
1433 		err = mmc_start_init(mmc);
1434 
1435 	if (!err || err == IN_PROGRESS)
1436 		err = mmc_complete_init(mmc);
1437 	debug("%s: %d, time %lu\n", __func__, err, get_timer(start));
1438 	return err;
1439 }
1440 
1441 int mmc_set_dsr(struct mmc *mmc, u16 val)
1442 {
1443 	mmc->dsr = val;
1444 	return 0;
1445 }
1446 
1447 /* CPU-specific MMC initializations */
1448 __weak int cpu_mmc_init(bd_t *bis)
1449 {
1450 	return -1;
1451 }
1452 
1453 /* board-specific MMC initializations. */
1454 __weak int board_mmc_init(bd_t *bis)
1455 {
1456 	return -1;
1457 }
1458 
1459 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1460 
1461 void print_mmc_devices(char separator)
1462 {
1463 	struct mmc *m;
1464 	struct list_head *entry;
1465 
1466 	list_for_each(entry, &mmc_devices) {
1467 		m = list_entry(entry, struct mmc, link);
1468 
1469 		printf("%s: %d", m->cfg->name, m->block_dev.dev);
1470 
1471 		if (entry->next != &mmc_devices) {
1472 			printf("%c", separator);
1473 			if (separator != '\n')
1474 				puts (" ");
1475 		}
1476 	}
1477 
1478 	printf("\n");
1479 }
1480 
1481 #else
1482 void print_mmc_devices(char separator) { }
1483 #endif
1484 
1485 int get_mmc_num(void)
1486 {
1487 	return cur_dev_num;
1488 }
1489 
1490 void mmc_set_preinit(struct mmc *mmc, int preinit)
1491 {
1492 	mmc->preinit = preinit;
1493 }
1494 
1495 static void do_preinit(void)
1496 {
1497 	struct mmc *m;
1498 	struct list_head *entry;
1499 
1500 	list_for_each(entry, &mmc_devices) {
1501 		m = list_entry(entry, struct mmc, link);
1502 
1503 		if (m->preinit)
1504 			mmc_start_init(m);
1505 	}
1506 }
1507 
1508 
1509 int mmc_initialize(bd_t *bis)
1510 {
1511 	INIT_LIST_HEAD (&mmc_devices);
1512 	cur_dev_num = 0;
1513 
1514 	if (board_mmc_init(bis) < 0)
1515 		cpu_mmc_init(bis);
1516 
1517 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
1518 	print_mmc_devices(',');
1519 #endif
1520 
1521 	do_preinit();
1522 	return 0;
1523 }
1524 
1525 #ifdef CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_BOOT
1526 /*
1527  * This function changes the size of boot partition and the size of rpmb
1528  * partition present on EMMC devices.
1529  *
1530  * Input Parameters:
1531  * struct *mmc: pointer for the mmc device strcuture
1532  * bootsize: size of boot partition
1533  * rpmbsize: size of rpmb partition
1534  *
1535  * Returns 0 on success.
1536  */
1537 
1538 int mmc_boot_partition_size_change(struct mmc *mmc, unsigned long bootsize,
1539 				unsigned long rpmbsize)
1540 {
1541 	int err;
1542 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
1543 
1544 	/* Only use this command for raw EMMC moviNAND. Enter backdoor mode */
1545 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_RES_MAN;
1546 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1547 	cmd.cmdarg = MMC_CMD62_ARG1;
1548 
1549 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1550 	if (err) {
1551 		debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error1 = %d\n", err);
1552 		return err;
1553 	}
1554 
1555 	/* Boot partition changing mode */
1556 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_RES_MAN;
1557 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1558 	cmd.cmdarg = MMC_CMD62_ARG2;
1559 
1560 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1561 	if (err) {
1562 		debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error2 = %d\n", err);
1563 		return err;
1564 	}
1565 	/* boot partition size is multiple of 128KB */
1566 	bootsize = (bootsize * 1024) / 128;
1567 
1568 	/* Arg: boot partition size */
1569 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_RES_MAN;
1570 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1571 	cmd.cmdarg = bootsize;
1572 
1573 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1574 	if (err) {
1575 		debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error3 = %d\n", err);
1576 		return err;
1577 	}
1578 	/* RPMB partition size is multiple of 128KB */
1579 	rpmbsize = (rpmbsize * 1024) / 128;
1580 	/* Arg: RPMB partition size */
1581 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_RES_MAN;
1582 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1583 	cmd.cmdarg = rpmbsize;
1584 
1585 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1586 	if (err) {
1587 		debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error4 = %d\n", err);
1588 		return err;
1589 	}
1590 	return 0;
1591 }
1592 
1593 /*
1594  * Modify EXT_CSD[177] which is BOOT_BUS_WIDTH
1595  * based on the passed in values for BOOT_BUS_WIDTH, RESET_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH
1596  * and BOOT_MODE.
1597  *
1598  * Returns 0 on success.
1599  */
1600 int mmc_set_boot_bus_width(struct mmc *mmc, u8 width, u8 reset, u8 mode)
1601 {
1602 	int err;
1603 
1604 	err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH,
1605 			 EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH_MODE(mode) |
1606 			 EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH_RESET(reset) |
1607 			 EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH_WIDTH(width));
1608 
1609 	if (err)
1610 		return err;
1611 	return 0;
1612 }
1613 
1614 /*
1615  * Modify EXT_CSD[179] which is PARTITION_CONFIG (formerly BOOT_CONFIG)
1616  * based on the passed in values for BOOT_ACK, BOOT_PARTITION_ENABLE and
1617  * PARTITION_ACCESS.
1618  *
1619  * Returns 0 on success.
1620  */
1621 int mmc_set_part_conf(struct mmc *mmc, u8 ack, u8 part_num, u8 access)
1622 {
1623 	int err;
1624 
1625 	err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_PART_CONF,
1626 			 EXT_CSD_BOOT_ACK(ack) |
1627 			 EXT_CSD_BOOT_PART_NUM(part_num) |
1628 			 EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ACCESS(access));
1629 
1630 	if (err)
1631 		return err;
1632 	return 0;
1633 }
1634 
1635 /*
1636  * Modify EXT_CSD[162] which is RST_n_FUNCTION based on the given value
1637  * for enable.  Note that this is a write-once field for non-zero values.
1638  *
1639  * Returns 0 on success.
1640  */
1641 int mmc_set_rst_n_function(struct mmc *mmc, u8 enable)
1642 {
1643 	return mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_RST_N_FUNCTION,
1644 			  enable);
1645 }
1646 #endif
1647