xref: /rk3399_rockchip-uboot/drivers/mmc/mmc.c (revision 8dda5b0e60b84f2679bd51ae4bcdbe527fa438d4)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2008, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
3  * Andy Fleming
4  *
5  * Based vaguely on the Linux code
6  *
7  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
8  */
9 
10 #include <config.h>
11 #include <common.h>
12 #include <command.h>
13 #include <errno.h>
14 #include <mmc.h>
15 #include <part.h>
16 #include <malloc.h>
17 #include <linux/list.h>
18 #include <div64.h>
19 #include "mmc_private.h"
20 
21 static struct list_head mmc_devices;
22 static int cur_dev_num = -1;
23 
24 __weak int board_mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc)
25 {
26 	return -1;
27 }
28 
29 int mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc)
30 {
31 	int wp;
32 
33 	wp = board_mmc_getwp(mmc);
34 
35 	if (wp < 0) {
36 		if (mmc->cfg->ops->getwp)
37 			wp = mmc->cfg->ops->getwp(mmc);
38 		else
39 			wp = 0;
40 	}
41 
42 	return wp;
43 }
44 
45 __weak int board_mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc)
46 {
47 	return -1;
48 }
49 
50 int mmc_send_cmd(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd, struct mmc_data *data)
51 {
52 	int ret;
53 
54 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
55 	int i;
56 	u8 *ptr;
57 
58 	printf("CMD_SEND:%d\n", cmd->cmdidx);
59 	printf("\t\tARG\t\t\t 0x%08X\n", cmd->cmdarg);
60 	ret = mmc->cfg->ops->send_cmd(mmc, cmd, data);
61 	switch (cmd->resp_type) {
62 		case MMC_RSP_NONE:
63 			printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_NONE\n");
64 			break;
65 		case MMC_RSP_R1:
66 			printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1,5,6,7 \t 0x%08X \n",
67 				cmd->response[0]);
68 			break;
69 		case MMC_RSP_R1b:
70 			printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1b\t\t 0x%08X \n",
71 				cmd->response[0]);
72 			break;
73 		case MMC_RSP_R2:
74 			printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R2\t\t 0x%08X \n",
75 				cmd->response[0]);
76 			printf("\t\t          \t\t 0x%08X \n",
77 				cmd->response[1]);
78 			printf("\t\t          \t\t 0x%08X \n",
79 				cmd->response[2]);
80 			printf("\t\t          \t\t 0x%08X \n",
81 				cmd->response[3]);
82 			printf("\n");
83 			printf("\t\t\t\t\tDUMPING DATA\n");
84 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
85 				int j;
86 				printf("\t\t\t\t\t%03d - ", i*4);
87 				ptr = (u8 *)&cmd->response[i];
88 				ptr += 3;
89 				for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
90 					printf("%02X ", *ptr--);
91 				printf("\n");
92 			}
93 			break;
94 		case MMC_RSP_R3:
95 			printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R3,4\t\t 0x%08X \n",
96 				cmd->response[0]);
97 			break;
98 		default:
99 			printf("\t\tERROR MMC rsp not supported\n");
100 			break;
101 	}
102 #else
103 	ret = mmc->cfg->ops->send_cmd(mmc, cmd, data);
104 #endif
105 	return ret;
106 }
107 
108 int mmc_send_status(struct mmc *mmc, int timeout)
109 {
110 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
111 	int err, retries = 5;
112 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
113 	int status;
114 #endif
115 
116 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_STATUS;
117 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
118 	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
119 		cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
120 
121 	do {
122 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
123 		if (!err) {
124 			if ((cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_RDY_FOR_DATA) &&
125 			    (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE) !=
126 			     MMC_STATE_PRG)
127 				break;
128 			else if (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_MASK) {
129 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
130 				printf("Status Error: 0x%08X\n",
131 					cmd.response[0]);
132 #endif
133 				return COMM_ERR;
134 			}
135 		} else if (--retries < 0)
136 			return err;
137 
138 		udelay(1000);
139 
140 	} while (timeout--);
141 
142 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
143 	status = (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE) >> 9;
144 	printf("CURR STATE:%d\n", status);
145 #endif
146 	if (timeout <= 0) {
147 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
148 		printf("Timeout waiting card ready\n");
149 #endif
150 		return TIMEOUT;
151 	}
152 	if (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_SWITCH_ERROR)
153 		return SWITCH_ERR;
154 
155 	return 0;
156 }
157 
158 int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc *mmc, int len)
159 {
160 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
161 
162 	if (mmc->ddr_mode)
163 		return 0;
164 
165 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN;
166 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
167 	cmd.cmdarg = len;
168 
169 	return mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
170 }
171 
172 struct mmc *find_mmc_device(int dev_num)
173 {
174 	struct mmc *m;
175 	struct list_head *entry;
176 
177 	list_for_each(entry, &mmc_devices) {
178 		m = list_entry(entry, struct mmc, link);
179 
180 		if (m->block_dev.dev == dev_num)
181 			return m;
182 	}
183 
184 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
185 	printf("MMC Device %d not found\n", dev_num);
186 #endif
187 
188 	return NULL;
189 }
190 
191 static int mmc_read_blocks(struct mmc *mmc, void *dst, lbaint_t start,
192 			   lbaint_t blkcnt)
193 {
194 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
195 	struct mmc_data data;
196 
197 	if (blkcnt > 1)
198 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
199 	else
200 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
201 
202 	if (mmc->high_capacity)
203 		cmd.cmdarg = start;
204 	else
205 		cmd.cmdarg = start * mmc->read_bl_len;
206 
207 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
208 
209 	data.dest = dst;
210 	data.blocks = blkcnt;
211 	data.blocksize = mmc->read_bl_len;
212 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
213 
214 	if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data))
215 		return 0;
216 
217 	if (blkcnt > 1) {
218 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
219 		cmd.cmdarg = 0;
220 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
221 		if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL)) {
222 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
223 			printf("mmc fail to send stop cmd\n");
224 #endif
225 			return 0;
226 		}
227 	}
228 
229 	return blkcnt;
230 }
231 
232 static ulong mmc_bread(int dev_num, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt, void *dst)
233 {
234 	lbaint_t cur, blocks_todo = blkcnt;
235 
236 	if (blkcnt == 0)
237 		return 0;
238 
239 	struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
240 	if (!mmc)
241 		return 0;
242 
243 	if ((start + blkcnt) > mmc->block_dev.lba) {
244 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
245 		printf("MMC: block number 0x" LBAF " exceeds max(0x" LBAF ")\n",
246 			start + blkcnt, mmc->block_dev.lba);
247 #endif
248 		return 0;
249 	}
250 
251 	if (mmc_set_blocklen(mmc, mmc->read_bl_len))
252 		return 0;
253 
254 	do {
255 		cur = (blocks_todo > mmc->cfg->b_max) ?
256 			mmc->cfg->b_max : blocks_todo;
257 		if(mmc_read_blocks(mmc, dst, start, cur) != cur)
258 			return 0;
259 		blocks_todo -= cur;
260 		start += cur;
261 		dst += cur * mmc->read_bl_len;
262 	} while (blocks_todo > 0);
263 
264 	return blkcnt;
265 }
266 
267 static int mmc_go_idle(struct mmc *mmc)
268 {
269 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
270 	int err;
271 
272 	udelay(1000);
273 
274 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE;
275 	cmd.cmdarg = 0;
276 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_NONE;
277 
278 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
279 
280 	if (err)
281 		return err;
282 
283 	udelay(2000);
284 
285 	return 0;
286 }
287 
288 static int sd_send_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
289 {
290 	int timeout = 1000;
291 	int err;
292 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
293 
294 	do {
295 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
296 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
297 		cmd.cmdarg = 0;
298 
299 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
300 
301 		if (err)
302 			return err;
303 
304 		cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SEND_OP_COND;
305 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
306 
307 		/*
308 		 * Most cards do not answer if some reserved bits
309 		 * in the ocr are set. However, Some controller
310 		 * can set bit 7 (reserved for low voltages), but
311 		 * how to manage low voltages SD card is not yet
312 		 * specified.
313 		 */
314 		cmd.cmdarg = mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) ? 0 :
315 			(mmc->cfg->voltages & 0xff8000);
316 
317 		if (mmc->version == SD_VERSION_2)
318 			cmd.cmdarg |= OCR_HCS;
319 
320 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
321 
322 		if (err)
323 			return err;
324 
325 		udelay(1000);
326 	} while ((!(cmd.response[0] & OCR_BUSY)) && timeout--);
327 
328 	if (timeout <= 0)
329 		return UNUSABLE_ERR;
330 
331 	if (mmc->version != SD_VERSION_2)
332 		mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
333 
334 	if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* read OCR for spi */
335 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR;
336 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
337 		cmd.cmdarg = 0;
338 
339 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
340 
341 		if (err)
342 			return err;
343 	}
344 
345 	mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
346 
347 	mmc->high_capacity = ((mmc->ocr & OCR_HCS) == OCR_HCS);
348 	mmc->rca = 0;
349 
350 	return 0;
351 }
352 
353 /* We pass in the cmd since otherwise the init seems to fail */
354 static int mmc_send_op_cond_iter(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
355 		int use_arg)
356 {
357 	int err;
358 
359 	cmd->cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_OP_COND;
360 	cmd->resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
361 	cmd->cmdarg = 0;
362 	if (use_arg && !mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) {
363 		cmd->cmdarg =
364 			(mmc->cfg->voltages &
365 			(mmc->op_cond_response & OCR_VOLTAGE_MASK)) |
366 			(mmc->op_cond_response & OCR_ACCESS_MODE);
367 
368 		if (mmc->cfg->host_caps & MMC_MODE_HC)
369 			cmd->cmdarg |= OCR_HCS;
370 	}
371 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, cmd, NULL);
372 	if (err)
373 		return err;
374 	mmc->op_cond_response = cmd->response[0];
375 	return 0;
376 }
377 
378 static int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
379 {
380 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
381 	int err, i;
382 
383 	/* Some cards seem to need this */
384 	mmc_go_idle(mmc);
385 
386  	/* Asking to the card its capabilities */
387 	mmc->op_cond_pending = 1;
388 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
389 		err = mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc, &cmd, i != 0);
390 		if (err)
391 			return err;
392 
393 		/* exit if not busy (flag seems to be inverted) */
394 		if (mmc->op_cond_response & OCR_BUSY)
395 			return 0;
396 	}
397 	return IN_PROGRESS;
398 }
399 
400 static int mmc_complete_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
401 {
402 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
403 	int timeout = 1000;
404 	uint start;
405 	int err;
406 
407 	mmc->op_cond_pending = 0;
408 	start = get_timer(0);
409 	do {
410 		err = mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc, &cmd, 1);
411 		if (err)
412 			return err;
413 		if (get_timer(start) > timeout)
414 			return UNUSABLE_ERR;
415 		udelay(100);
416 	} while (!(mmc->op_cond_response & OCR_BUSY));
417 
418 	if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* read OCR for spi */
419 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR;
420 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
421 		cmd.cmdarg = 0;
422 
423 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
424 
425 		if (err)
426 			return err;
427 	}
428 
429 	mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN;
430 	mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
431 
432 	mmc->high_capacity = ((mmc->ocr & OCR_HCS) == OCR_HCS);
433 	mmc->rca = 1;
434 
435 	return 0;
436 }
437 
438 
439 static int mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc *mmc, u8 *ext_csd)
440 {
441 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
442 	struct mmc_data data;
443 	int err;
444 
445 	/* Get the Card Status Register */
446 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_EXT_CSD;
447 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
448 	cmd.cmdarg = 0;
449 
450 	data.dest = (char *)ext_csd;
451 	data.blocks = 1;
452 	data.blocksize = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
453 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
454 
455 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
456 
457 	return err;
458 }
459 
460 
461 static int mmc_switch(struct mmc *mmc, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value)
462 {
463 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
464 	int timeout = 1000;
465 	int ret;
466 
467 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SWITCH;
468 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
469 	cmd.cmdarg = (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE << 24) |
470 				 (index << 16) |
471 				 (value << 8);
472 
473 	ret = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
474 
475 	/* Waiting for the ready status */
476 	if (!ret)
477 		ret = mmc_send_status(mmc, timeout);
478 
479 	return ret;
480 
481 }
482 
483 static int mmc_change_freq(struct mmc *mmc)
484 {
485 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
486 	char cardtype;
487 	int err;
488 
489 	mmc->card_caps = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_8BIT;
490 
491 	if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
492 		return 0;
493 
494 	/* Only version 4 supports high-speed */
495 	if (mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4)
496 		return 0;
497 
498 	err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
499 
500 	if (err)
501 		return err;
502 
503 	cardtype = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE] & 0xf;
504 
505 	err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, 1);
506 
507 	if (err)
508 		return err == SWITCH_ERR ? 0 : err;
509 
510 	/* Now check to see that it worked */
511 	err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
512 
513 	if (err)
514 		return err;
515 
516 	/* No high-speed support */
517 	if (!ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING])
518 		return 0;
519 
520 	/* High Speed is set, there are two types: 52MHz and 26MHz */
521 	if (cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52) {
522 		if (cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V)
523 			mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz;
524 		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz | MMC_MODE_HS;
525 	} else {
526 		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS;
527 	}
528 
529 	return 0;
530 }
531 
532 static int mmc_set_capacity(struct mmc *mmc, int part_num)
533 {
534 	switch (part_num) {
535 	case 0:
536 		mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_user;
537 		break;
538 	case 1:
539 	case 2:
540 		mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_boot;
541 		break;
542 	case 3:
543 		mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_rpmb;
544 		break;
545 	case 4:
546 	case 5:
547 	case 6:
548 	case 7:
549 		mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_gp[part_num - 4];
550 		break;
551 	default:
552 		return -1;
553 	}
554 
555 	mmc->block_dev.lba = lldiv(mmc->capacity, mmc->read_bl_len);
556 
557 	return 0;
558 }
559 
560 int mmc_select_hwpart(int dev_num, int hwpart)
561 {
562 	struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
563 	int ret;
564 
565 	if (!mmc)
566 		return -ENODEV;
567 
568 	if (mmc->part_num == hwpart)
569 		return 0;
570 
571 	if (mmc->part_config == MMCPART_NOAVAILABLE) {
572 		printf("Card doesn't support part_switch\n");
573 		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
574 	}
575 
576 	ret = mmc_switch_part(dev_num, hwpart);
577 	if (ret)
578 		return ret;
579 
580 	mmc->part_num = hwpart;
581 
582 	return 0;
583 }
584 
585 
586 int mmc_switch_part(int dev_num, unsigned int part_num)
587 {
588 	struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
589 	int ret;
590 
591 	if (!mmc)
592 		return -1;
593 
594 	ret = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_PART_CONF,
595 			 (mmc->part_config & ~PART_ACCESS_MASK)
596 			 | (part_num & PART_ACCESS_MASK));
597 
598 	/*
599 	 * Set the capacity if the switch succeeded or was intended
600 	 * to return to representing the raw device.
601 	 */
602 	if ((ret == 0) || ((ret == -ENODEV) && (part_num == 0)))
603 		ret = mmc_set_capacity(mmc, part_num);
604 
605 	return ret;
606 }
607 
608 int mmc_hwpart_config(struct mmc *mmc,
609 		      const struct mmc_hwpart_conf *conf,
610 		      enum mmc_hwpart_conf_mode mode)
611 {
612 	u8 part_attrs = 0;
613 	u32 enh_size_mult;
614 	u32 enh_start_addr;
615 	u32 gp_size_mult[4];
616 	u32 max_enh_size_mult;
617 	u32 tot_enh_size_mult = 0;
618 	u8 wr_rel_set;
619 	int i, pidx, err;
620 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
621 
622 	if (mode < MMC_HWPART_CONF_CHECK || mode > MMC_HWPART_CONF_COMPLETE)
623 		return -EINVAL;
624 
625 	if (IS_SD(mmc) || (mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4_41)) {
626 		printf("eMMC >= 4.4 required for enhanced user data area\n");
627 		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
628 	}
629 
630 	if (!(mmc->part_support & PART_SUPPORT)) {
631 		printf("Card does not support partitioning\n");
632 		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
633 	}
634 
635 	if (!mmc->hc_wp_grp_size) {
636 		printf("Card does not define HC WP group size\n");
637 		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
638 	}
639 
640 	/* check partition alignment and total enhanced size */
641 	if (conf->user.enh_size) {
642 		if (conf->user.enh_size % mmc->hc_wp_grp_size ||
643 		    conf->user.enh_start % mmc->hc_wp_grp_size) {
644 			printf("User data enhanced area not HC WP group "
645 			       "size aligned\n");
646 			return -EINVAL;
647 		}
648 		part_attrs |= EXT_CSD_ENH_USR;
649 		enh_size_mult = conf->user.enh_size / mmc->hc_wp_grp_size;
650 		if (mmc->high_capacity) {
651 			enh_start_addr = conf->user.enh_start;
652 		} else {
653 			enh_start_addr = (conf->user.enh_start << 9);
654 		}
655 	} else {
656 		enh_size_mult = 0;
657 		enh_start_addr = 0;
658 	}
659 	tot_enh_size_mult += enh_size_mult;
660 
661 	for (pidx = 0; pidx < 4; pidx++) {
662 		if (conf->gp_part[pidx].size % mmc->hc_wp_grp_size) {
663 			printf("GP%i partition not HC WP group size "
664 			       "aligned\n", pidx+1);
665 			return -EINVAL;
666 		}
667 		gp_size_mult[pidx] = conf->gp_part[pidx].size / mmc->hc_wp_grp_size;
668 		if (conf->gp_part[pidx].size && conf->gp_part[pidx].enhanced) {
669 			part_attrs |= EXT_CSD_ENH_GP(pidx);
670 			tot_enh_size_mult += gp_size_mult[pidx];
671 		}
672 	}
673 
674 	if (part_attrs && ! (mmc->part_support & ENHNCD_SUPPORT)) {
675 		printf("Card does not support enhanced attribute\n");
676 		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
677 	}
678 
679 	err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
680 	if (err)
681 		return err;
682 
683 	max_enh_size_mult =
684 		(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_MAX_ENH_SIZE_MULT+2] << 16) +
685 		(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_MAX_ENH_SIZE_MULT+1] << 8) +
686 		ext_csd[EXT_CSD_MAX_ENH_SIZE_MULT];
687 	if (tot_enh_size_mult > max_enh_size_mult) {
688 		printf("Total enhanced size exceeds maximum (%u > %u)\n",
689 		       tot_enh_size_mult, max_enh_size_mult);
690 		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
691 	}
692 
693 	/* The default value of EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET is device
694 	 * dependent, the values can only be changed if the
695 	 * EXT_CSD_HS_CTRL_REL bit is set. The values can be
696 	 * changed only once and before partitioning is completed. */
697 	wr_rel_set = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET];
698 	if (conf->user.wr_rel_change) {
699 		if (conf->user.wr_rel_set)
700 			wr_rel_set |= EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_USR;
701 		else
702 			wr_rel_set &= ~EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_USR;
703 	}
704 	for (pidx = 0; pidx < 4; pidx++) {
705 		if (conf->gp_part[pidx].wr_rel_change) {
706 			if (conf->gp_part[pidx].wr_rel_set)
707 				wr_rel_set |= EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_GP(pidx);
708 			else
709 				wr_rel_set &= ~EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_GP(pidx);
710 		}
711 	}
712 
713 	if (wr_rel_set != ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET] &&
714 	    !(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM] & EXT_CSD_HS_CTRL_REL)) {
715 		puts("Card does not support host controlled partition write "
716 		     "reliability settings\n");
717 		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
718 	}
719 
720 	if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING] &
721 	    EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED) {
722 		printf("Card already partitioned\n");
723 		return -EPERM;
724 	}
725 
726 	if (mode == MMC_HWPART_CONF_CHECK)
727 		return 0;
728 
729 	/* Partitioning requires high-capacity size definitions */
730 	if (!(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] & 0x01)) {
731 		err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
732 				 EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF, 1);
733 
734 		if (err)
735 			return err;
736 
737 		ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] = 1;
738 
739 		/* update erase group size to be high-capacity */
740 		mmc->erase_grp_size =
741 			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] * 1024;
742 
743 	}
744 
745 	/* all OK, write the configuration */
746 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
747 		err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
748 				 EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR+i,
749 				 (enh_start_addr >> (i*8)) & 0xFF);
750 		if (err)
751 			return err;
752 	}
753 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
754 		err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
755 				 EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT+i,
756 				 (enh_size_mult >> (i*8)) & 0xFF);
757 		if (err)
758 			return err;
759 	}
760 	for (pidx = 0; pidx < 4; pidx++) {
761 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
762 			err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
763 					 EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT+pidx*3+i,
764 					 (gp_size_mult[pidx] >> (i*8)) & 0xFF);
765 			if (err)
766 				return err;
767 		}
768 	}
769 	err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
770 			 EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE, part_attrs);
771 	if (err)
772 		return err;
773 
774 	if (mode == MMC_HWPART_CONF_SET)
775 		return 0;
776 
777 	/* The WR_REL_SET is a write-once register but shall be
778 	 * written before setting PART_SETTING_COMPLETED. As it is
779 	 * write-once we can only write it when completing the
780 	 * partitioning. */
781 	if (wr_rel_set != ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET]) {
782 		err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
783 				 EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET, wr_rel_set);
784 		if (err)
785 			return err;
786 	}
787 
788 	/* Setting PART_SETTING_COMPLETED confirms the partition
789 	 * configuration but it only becomes effective after power
790 	 * cycle, so we do not adjust the partition related settings
791 	 * in the mmc struct. */
792 
793 	err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
794 			 EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING,
795 			 EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED);
796 	if (err)
797 		return err;
798 
799 	return 0;
800 }
801 
802 int mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc)
803 {
804 	int cd;
805 
806 	cd = board_mmc_getcd(mmc);
807 
808 	if (cd < 0) {
809 		if (mmc->cfg->ops->getcd)
810 			cd = mmc->cfg->ops->getcd(mmc);
811 		else
812 			cd = 1;
813 	}
814 
815 	return cd;
816 }
817 
818 static int sd_switch(struct mmc *mmc, int mode, int group, u8 value, u8 *resp)
819 {
820 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
821 	struct mmc_data data;
822 
823 	/* Switch the frequency */
824 	cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SWITCH_FUNC;
825 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
826 	cmd.cmdarg = (mode << 31) | 0xffffff;
827 	cmd.cmdarg &= ~(0xf << (group * 4));
828 	cmd.cmdarg |= value << (group * 4);
829 
830 	data.dest = (char *)resp;
831 	data.blocksize = 64;
832 	data.blocks = 1;
833 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
834 
835 	return mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
836 }
837 
838 
839 static int sd_change_freq(struct mmc *mmc)
840 {
841 	int err;
842 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
843 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint, scr, 2);
844 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint, switch_status, 16);
845 	struct mmc_data data;
846 	int timeout;
847 
848 	mmc->card_caps = 0;
849 
850 	if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
851 		return 0;
852 
853 	/* Read the SCR to find out if this card supports higher speeds */
854 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
855 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
856 	cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
857 
858 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
859 
860 	if (err)
861 		return err;
862 
863 	cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SEND_SCR;
864 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
865 	cmd.cmdarg = 0;
866 
867 	timeout = 3;
868 
869 retry_scr:
870 	data.dest = (char *)scr;
871 	data.blocksize = 8;
872 	data.blocks = 1;
873 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
874 
875 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
876 
877 	if (err) {
878 		if (timeout--)
879 			goto retry_scr;
880 
881 		return err;
882 	}
883 
884 	mmc->scr[0] = __be32_to_cpu(scr[0]);
885 	mmc->scr[1] = __be32_to_cpu(scr[1]);
886 
887 	switch ((mmc->scr[0] >> 24) & 0xf) {
888 		case 0:
889 			mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
890 			break;
891 		case 1:
892 			mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_10;
893 			break;
894 		case 2:
895 			mmc->version = SD_VERSION_2;
896 			if ((mmc->scr[0] >> 15) & 0x1)
897 				mmc->version = SD_VERSION_3;
898 			break;
899 		default:
900 			mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
901 			break;
902 	}
903 
904 	if (mmc->scr[0] & SD_DATA_4BIT)
905 		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_4BIT;
906 
907 	/* Version 1.0 doesn't support switching */
908 	if (mmc->version == SD_VERSION_1_0)
909 		return 0;
910 
911 	timeout = 4;
912 	while (timeout--) {
913 		err = sd_switch(mmc, SD_SWITCH_CHECK, 0, 1,
914 				(u8 *)switch_status);
915 
916 		if (err)
917 			return err;
918 
919 		/* The high-speed function is busy.  Try again */
920 		if (!(__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[7]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_BUSY))
921 			break;
922 	}
923 
924 	/* If high-speed isn't supported, we return */
925 	if (!(__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[3]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_SUPPORTED))
926 		return 0;
927 
928 	/*
929 	 * If the host doesn't support SD_HIGHSPEED, do not switch card to
930 	 * HIGHSPEED mode even if the card support SD_HIGHSPPED.
931 	 * This can avoid furthur problem when the card runs in different
932 	 * mode between the host.
933 	 */
934 	if (!((mmc->cfg->host_caps & MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz) &&
935 		(mmc->cfg->host_caps & MMC_MODE_HS)))
936 		return 0;
937 
938 	err = sd_switch(mmc, SD_SWITCH_SWITCH, 0, 1, (u8 *)switch_status);
939 
940 	if (err)
941 		return err;
942 
943 	if ((__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[4]) & 0x0f000000) == 0x01000000)
944 		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS;
945 
946 	return 0;
947 }
948 
949 /* frequency bases */
950 /* divided by 10 to be nice to platforms without floating point */
951 static const int fbase[] = {
952 	10000,
953 	100000,
954 	1000000,
955 	10000000,
956 };
957 
958 /* Multiplier values for TRAN_SPEED.  Multiplied by 10 to be nice
959  * to platforms without floating point.
960  */
961 static const int multipliers[] = {
962 	0,	/* reserved */
963 	10,
964 	12,
965 	13,
966 	15,
967 	20,
968 	25,
969 	30,
970 	35,
971 	40,
972 	45,
973 	50,
974 	55,
975 	60,
976 	70,
977 	80,
978 };
979 
980 static void mmc_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc)
981 {
982 	if (mmc->cfg->ops->set_ios)
983 		mmc->cfg->ops->set_ios(mmc);
984 }
985 
986 void mmc_set_clock(struct mmc *mmc, uint clock)
987 {
988 	if (clock > mmc->cfg->f_max)
989 		clock = mmc->cfg->f_max;
990 
991 	if (clock < mmc->cfg->f_min)
992 		clock = mmc->cfg->f_min;
993 
994 	mmc->clock = clock;
995 
996 	mmc_set_ios(mmc);
997 }
998 
999 static void mmc_set_bus_width(struct mmc *mmc, uint width)
1000 {
1001 	mmc->bus_width = width;
1002 
1003 	mmc_set_ios(mmc);
1004 }
1005 
1006 static int mmc_startup(struct mmc *mmc)
1007 {
1008 	int err, i;
1009 	uint mult, freq;
1010 	u64 cmult, csize, capacity;
1011 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
1012 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
1013 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, test_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
1014 	int timeout = 1000;
1015 	bool has_parts = false;
1016 	bool part_completed;
1017 
1018 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SPI_CRC_ON
1019 	if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* enable CRC check for spi */
1020 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_CRC_ON_OFF;
1021 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1022 		cmd.cmdarg = 1;
1023 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1024 
1025 		if (err)
1026 			return err;
1027 	}
1028 #endif
1029 
1030 	/* Put the Card in Identify Mode */
1031 	cmd.cmdidx = mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) ? MMC_CMD_SEND_CID :
1032 		MMC_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID; /* cmd not supported in spi */
1033 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R2;
1034 	cmd.cmdarg = 0;
1035 
1036 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1037 
1038 	if (err)
1039 		return err;
1040 
1041 	memcpy(mmc->cid, cmd.response, 16);
1042 
1043 	/*
1044 	 * For MMC cards, set the Relative Address.
1045 	 * For SD cards, get the Relatvie Address.
1046 	 * This also puts the cards into Standby State
1047 	 */
1048 	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
1049 		cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR;
1050 		cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
1051 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R6;
1052 
1053 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1054 
1055 		if (err)
1056 			return err;
1057 
1058 		if (IS_SD(mmc))
1059 			mmc->rca = (cmd.response[0] >> 16) & 0xffff;
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	/* Get the Card-Specific Data */
1063 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_CSD;
1064 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R2;
1065 	cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
1066 
1067 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1068 
1069 	/* Waiting for the ready status */
1070 	mmc_send_status(mmc, timeout);
1071 
1072 	if (err)
1073 		return err;
1074 
1075 	mmc->csd[0] = cmd.response[0];
1076 	mmc->csd[1] = cmd.response[1];
1077 	mmc->csd[2] = cmd.response[2];
1078 	mmc->csd[3] = cmd.response[3];
1079 
1080 	if (mmc->version == MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN) {
1081 		int version = (cmd.response[0] >> 26) & 0xf;
1082 
1083 		switch (version) {
1084 			case 0:
1085 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_2;
1086 				break;
1087 			case 1:
1088 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_4;
1089 				break;
1090 			case 2:
1091 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_2_2;
1092 				break;
1093 			case 3:
1094 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_3;
1095 				break;
1096 			case 4:
1097 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4;
1098 				break;
1099 			default:
1100 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_2;
1101 				break;
1102 		}
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	/* divide frequency by 10, since the mults are 10x bigger */
1106 	freq = fbase[(cmd.response[0] & 0x7)];
1107 	mult = multipliers[((cmd.response[0] >> 3) & 0xf)];
1108 
1109 	mmc->tran_speed = freq * mult;
1110 
1111 	mmc->dsr_imp = ((cmd.response[1] >> 12) & 0x1);
1112 	mmc->read_bl_len = 1 << ((cmd.response[1] >> 16) & 0xf);
1113 
1114 	if (IS_SD(mmc))
1115 		mmc->write_bl_len = mmc->read_bl_len;
1116 	else
1117 		mmc->write_bl_len = 1 << ((cmd.response[3] >> 22) & 0xf);
1118 
1119 	if (mmc->high_capacity) {
1120 		csize = (mmc->csd[1] & 0x3f) << 16
1121 			| (mmc->csd[2] & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
1122 		cmult = 8;
1123 	} else {
1124 		csize = (mmc->csd[1] & 0x3ff) << 2
1125 			| (mmc->csd[2] & 0xc0000000) >> 30;
1126 		cmult = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x00038000) >> 15;
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	mmc->capacity_user = (csize + 1) << (cmult + 2);
1130 	mmc->capacity_user *= mmc->read_bl_len;
1131 	mmc->capacity_boot = 0;
1132 	mmc->capacity_rpmb = 0;
1133 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1134 		mmc->capacity_gp[i] = 0;
1135 
1136 	if (mmc->read_bl_len > MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN)
1137 		mmc->read_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1138 
1139 	if (mmc->write_bl_len > MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN)
1140 		mmc->write_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1141 
1142 	if ((mmc->dsr_imp) && (0xffffffff != mmc->dsr)) {
1143 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SET_DSR;
1144 		cmd.cmdarg = (mmc->dsr & 0xffff) << 16;
1145 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_NONE;
1146 		if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL))
1147 			printf("MMC: SET_DSR failed\n");
1148 	}
1149 
1150 	/* Select the card, and put it into Transfer Mode */
1151 	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
1152 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SELECT_CARD;
1153 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1154 		cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
1155 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1156 
1157 		if (err)
1158 			return err;
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	/*
1162 	 * For SD, its erase group is always one sector
1163 	 */
1164 	mmc->erase_grp_size = 1;
1165 	mmc->part_config = MMCPART_NOAVAILABLE;
1166 	if (!IS_SD(mmc) && (mmc->version >= MMC_VERSION_4)) {
1167 		/* check  ext_csd version and capacity */
1168 		err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
1169 		if (err)
1170 			return err;
1171 		if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] >= 2) {
1172 			/*
1173 			 * According to the JEDEC Standard, the value of
1174 			 * ext_csd's capacity is valid if the value is more
1175 			 * than 2GB
1176 			 */
1177 			capacity = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT] << 0
1178 					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8
1179 					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16
1180 					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24;
1181 			capacity *= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1182 			if ((capacity >> 20) > 2 * 1024)
1183 				mmc->capacity_user = capacity;
1184 		}
1185 
1186 		switch (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]) {
1187 		case 1:
1188 			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_1;
1189 			break;
1190 		case 2:
1191 			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_2;
1192 			break;
1193 		case 3:
1194 			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_3;
1195 			break;
1196 		case 5:
1197 			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_41;
1198 			break;
1199 		case 6:
1200 			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_5;
1201 			break;
1202 		case 7:
1203 			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_5_0;
1204 			break;
1205 		}
1206 
1207 		/* The partition data may be non-zero but it is only
1208 		 * effective if PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED is set in
1209 		 * EXT_CSD, so ignore any data if this bit is not set,
1210 		 * except for enabling the high-capacity group size
1211 		 * definition (see below). */
1212 		part_completed = !!(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING] &
1213 				    EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED);
1214 
1215 		/* store the partition info of emmc */
1216 		mmc->part_support = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT];
1217 		if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & PART_SUPPORT) ||
1218 		    ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT])
1219 			mmc->part_config = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_CONF];
1220 		if (part_completed &&
1221 		    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & ENHNCD_SUPPORT))
1222 			mmc->part_attr = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE];
1223 
1224 		mmc->capacity_boot = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT] << 17;
1225 
1226 		mmc->capacity_rpmb = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT] << 17;
1227 
1228 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1229 			int idx = EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + i * 3;
1230 			uint mult = (ext_csd[idx + 2] << 16) +
1231 				(ext_csd[idx + 1] << 8) + ext_csd[idx];
1232 			if (mult)
1233 				has_parts = true;
1234 			if (!part_completed)
1235 				continue;
1236 			mmc->capacity_gp[i] = mult;
1237 			mmc->capacity_gp[i] *=
1238 				ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
1239 			mmc->capacity_gp[i] *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
1240 			mmc->capacity_gp[i] <<= 19;
1241 		}
1242 
1243 		if (part_completed) {
1244 			mmc->enh_user_size =
1245 				(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT+2] << 16) +
1246 				(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT+1] << 8) +
1247 				ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT];
1248 			mmc->enh_user_size *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
1249 			mmc->enh_user_size *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
1250 			mmc->enh_user_size <<= 19;
1251 			mmc->enh_user_start =
1252 				(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR+3] << 24) +
1253 				(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR+2] << 16) +
1254 				(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR+1] << 8) +
1255 				ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR];
1256 			if (mmc->high_capacity)
1257 				mmc->enh_user_start <<= 9;
1258 		}
1259 
1260 		/*
1261 		 * Host needs to enable ERASE_GRP_DEF bit if device is
1262 		 * partitioned. This bit will be lost every time after a reset
1263 		 * or power off. This will affect erase size.
1264 		 */
1265 		if (part_completed)
1266 			has_parts = true;
1267 		if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & PART_SUPPORT) &&
1268 		    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE] & PART_ENH_ATTRIB))
1269 			has_parts = true;
1270 		if (has_parts) {
1271 			err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1272 				EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF, 1);
1273 
1274 			if (err)
1275 				return err;
1276 			else
1277 				ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] = 1;
1278 		}
1279 
1280 		if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] & 0x01) {
1281 			/* Read out group size from ext_csd */
1282 			mmc->erase_grp_size =
1283 				ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] * 1024;
1284 			/*
1285 			 * if high capacity and partition setting completed
1286 			 * SEC_COUNT is valid even if it is smaller than 2 GiB
1287 			 * JEDEC Standard JESD84-B45, 6.2.4
1288 			 */
1289 			if (mmc->high_capacity && part_completed) {
1290 				capacity = (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT]) |
1291 					(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8) |
1292 					(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16) |
1293 					(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24);
1294 				capacity *= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1295 				mmc->capacity_user = capacity;
1296 			}
1297 		} else {
1298 			/* Calculate the group size from the csd value. */
1299 			int erase_gsz, erase_gmul;
1300 			erase_gsz = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x00007c00) >> 10;
1301 			erase_gmul = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x000003e0) >> 5;
1302 			mmc->erase_grp_size = (erase_gsz + 1)
1303 				* (erase_gmul + 1);
1304 		}
1305 
1306 		mmc->hc_wp_grp_size = 1024
1307 			* ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE]
1308 			* ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
1309 	}
1310 
1311 	err = mmc_set_capacity(mmc, mmc->part_num);
1312 	if (err)
1313 		return err;
1314 
1315 	if (IS_SD(mmc))
1316 		err = sd_change_freq(mmc);
1317 	else
1318 		err = mmc_change_freq(mmc);
1319 
1320 	if (err)
1321 		return err;
1322 
1323 	/* Restrict card's capabilities by what the host can do */
1324 	mmc->card_caps &= mmc->cfg->host_caps;
1325 
1326 	if (IS_SD(mmc)) {
1327 		if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_4BIT) {
1328 			cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
1329 			cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1330 			cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
1331 
1332 			err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1333 			if (err)
1334 				return err;
1335 
1336 			cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH;
1337 			cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1338 			cmd.cmdarg = 2;
1339 			err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1340 			if (err)
1341 				return err;
1342 
1343 			mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, 4);
1344 		}
1345 
1346 		if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_HS)
1347 			mmc->tran_speed = 50000000;
1348 		else
1349 			mmc->tran_speed = 25000000;
1350 	} else {
1351 		int idx;
1352 
1353 		/* An array of possible bus widths in order of preference */
1354 		static unsigned ext_csd_bits[] = {
1355 			EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8,
1356 			EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4,
1357 			EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8,
1358 			EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4,
1359 			EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1,
1360 		};
1361 
1362 		/* An array to map CSD bus widths to host cap bits */
1363 		static unsigned ext_to_hostcaps[] = {
1364 			[EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4] =
1365 				MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz | MMC_MODE_4BIT,
1366 			[EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8] =
1367 				MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz | MMC_MODE_8BIT,
1368 			[EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4] = MMC_MODE_4BIT,
1369 			[EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8] = MMC_MODE_8BIT,
1370 		};
1371 
1372 		/* An array to map chosen bus width to an integer */
1373 		static unsigned widths[] = {
1374 			8, 4, 8, 4, 1,
1375 		};
1376 
1377 		for (idx=0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(ext_csd_bits); idx++) {
1378 			unsigned int extw = ext_csd_bits[idx];
1379 			unsigned int caps = ext_to_hostcaps[extw];
1380 
1381 			/*
1382 			 * Check to make sure the card and controller support
1383 			 * these capabilities
1384 			 */
1385 			if ((mmc->card_caps & caps) != caps)
1386 				continue;
1387 
1388 			err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1389 					EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH, extw);
1390 
1391 			if (err)
1392 				continue;
1393 
1394 			mmc->ddr_mode = (caps & MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz) ? 1 : 0;
1395 			mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, widths[idx]);
1396 
1397 			err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, test_csd);
1398 
1399 			if (err)
1400 				continue;
1401 
1402 			/* Only compare read only fields */
1403 			if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT]
1404 				== test_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] &&
1405 			    ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE]
1406 				== test_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE] &&
1407 			    ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]
1408 				== test_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] &&
1409 			    ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE]
1410 				== test_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] &&
1411 			    memcmp(&ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT],
1412 				   &test_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT], 4) == 0)
1413 				break;
1414 			else
1415 				err = SWITCH_ERR;
1416 		}
1417 
1418 		if (err)
1419 			return err;
1420 
1421 		if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_HS) {
1422 			if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz)
1423 				mmc->tran_speed = 52000000;
1424 			else
1425 				mmc->tran_speed = 26000000;
1426 		}
1427 	}
1428 
1429 	mmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc->tran_speed);
1430 
1431 	/* Fix the block length for DDR mode */
1432 	if (mmc->ddr_mode) {
1433 		mmc->read_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1434 		mmc->write_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	/* fill in device description */
1438 	mmc->block_dev.lun = 0;
1439 	mmc->block_dev.type = 0;
1440 	mmc->block_dev.blksz = mmc->read_bl_len;
1441 	mmc->block_dev.log2blksz = LOG2(mmc->block_dev.blksz);
1442 	mmc->block_dev.lba = lldiv(mmc->capacity, mmc->read_bl_len);
1443 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1444 	sprintf(mmc->block_dev.vendor, "Man %06x Snr %04x%04x",
1445 		mmc->cid[0] >> 24, (mmc->cid[2] & 0xffff),
1446 		(mmc->cid[3] >> 16) & 0xffff);
1447 	sprintf(mmc->block_dev.product, "%c%c%c%c%c%c", mmc->cid[0] & 0xff,
1448 		(mmc->cid[1] >> 24), (mmc->cid[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
1449 		(mmc->cid[1] >> 8) & 0xff, mmc->cid[1] & 0xff,
1450 		(mmc->cid[2] >> 24) & 0xff);
1451 	sprintf(mmc->block_dev.revision, "%d.%d", (mmc->cid[2] >> 20) & 0xf,
1452 		(mmc->cid[2] >> 16) & 0xf);
1453 #else
1454 	mmc->block_dev.vendor[0] = 0;
1455 	mmc->block_dev.product[0] = 0;
1456 	mmc->block_dev.revision[0] = 0;
1457 #endif
1458 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT)
1459 	init_part(&mmc->block_dev);
1460 #endif
1461 
1462 	return 0;
1463 }
1464 
1465 static int mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
1466 {
1467 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
1468 	int err;
1469 
1470 	cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SEND_IF_COND;
1471 	/* We set the bit if the host supports voltages between 2.7 and 3.6 V */
1472 	cmd.cmdarg = ((mmc->cfg->voltages & 0xff8000) != 0) << 8 | 0xaa;
1473 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R7;
1474 
1475 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1476 
1477 	if (err)
1478 		return err;
1479 
1480 	if ((cmd.response[0] & 0xff) != 0xaa)
1481 		return UNUSABLE_ERR;
1482 	else
1483 		mmc->version = SD_VERSION_2;
1484 
1485 	return 0;
1486 }
1487 
1488 /* not used any more */
1489 int __deprecated mmc_register(struct mmc *mmc)
1490 {
1491 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1492 	printf("%s is deprecated! use mmc_create() instead.\n", __func__);
1493 #endif
1494 	return -1;
1495 }
1496 
1497 struct mmc *mmc_create(const struct mmc_config *cfg, void *priv)
1498 {
1499 	struct mmc *mmc;
1500 
1501 	/* quick validation */
1502 	if (cfg == NULL || cfg->ops == NULL || cfg->ops->send_cmd == NULL ||
1503 			cfg->f_min == 0 || cfg->f_max == 0 || cfg->b_max == 0)
1504 		return NULL;
1505 
1506 	mmc = calloc(1, sizeof(*mmc));
1507 	if (mmc == NULL)
1508 		return NULL;
1509 
1510 	mmc->cfg = cfg;
1511 	mmc->priv = priv;
1512 
1513 	/* the following chunk was mmc_register() */
1514 
1515 	/* Setup dsr related values */
1516 	mmc->dsr_imp = 0;
1517 	mmc->dsr = 0xffffffff;
1518 	/* Setup the universal parts of the block interface just once */
1519 	mmc->block_dev.if_type = IF_TYPE_MMC;
1520 	mmc->block_dev.dev = cur_dev_num++;
1521 	mmc->block_dev.removable = 1;
1522 	mmc->block_dev.block_read = mmc_bread;
1523 	mmc->block_dev.block_write = mmc_bwrite;
1524 	mmc->block_dev.block_erase = mmc_berase;
1525 
1526 	/* setup initial part type */
1527 	mmc->block_dev.part_type = mmc->cfg->part_type;
1528 
1529 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mmc->link);
1530 
1531 	list_add_tail(&mmc->link, &mmc_devices);
1532 
1533 	return mmc;
1534 }
1535 
1536 void mmc_destroy(struct mmc *mmc)
1537 {
1538 	/* only freeing memory for now */
1539 	free(mmc);
1540 }
1541 
1542 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITIONS
1543 block_dev_desc_t *mmc_get_dev(int dev)
1544 {
1545 	struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev);
1546 	if (!mmc || mmc_init(mmc))
1547 		return NULL;
1548 
1549 	return &mmc->block_dev;
1550 }
1551 #endif
1552 
1553 /* board-specific MMC power initializations. */
1554 __weak void board_mmc_power_init(void)
1555 {
1556 }
1557 
1558 int mmc_start_init(struct mmc *mmc)
1559 {
1560 	int err;
1561 
1562 	/* we pretend there's no card when init is NULL */
1563 	if (mmc_getcd(mmc) == 0 || mmc->cfg->ops->init == NULL) {
1564 		mmc->has_init = 0;
1565 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1566 		printf("MMC: no card present\n");
1567 #endif
1568 		return NO_CARD_ERR;
1569 	}
1570 
1571 	if (mmc->has_init)
1572 		return 0;
1573 
1574 	board_mmc_power_init();
1575 
1576 	/* made sure it's not NULL earlier */
1577 	err = mmc->cfg->ops->init(mmc);
1578 
1579 	if (err)
1580 		return err;
1581 
1582 	mmc->ddr_mode = 0;
1583 	mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, 1);
1584 	mmc_set_clock(mmc, 1);
1585 
1586 	/* Reset the Card */
1587 	err = mmc_go_idle(mmc);
1588 
1589 	if (err)
1590 		return err;
1591 
1592 	/* The internal partition reset to user partition(0) at every CMD0*/
1593 	mmc->part_num = 0;
1594 
1595 	/* Test for SD version 2 */
1596 	err = mmc_send_if_cond(mmc);
1597 
1598 	/* Now try to get the SD card's operating condition */
1599 	err = sd_send_op_cond(mmc);
1600 
1601 	/* If the command timed out, we check for an MMC card */
1602 	if (err == TIMEOUT) {
1603 		err = mmc_send_op_cond(mmc);
1604 
1605 		if (err && err != IN_PROGRESS) {
1606 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1607 			printf("Card did not respond to voltage select!\n");
1608 #endif
1609 			return UNUSABLE_ERR;
1610 		}
1611 	}
1612 
1613 	if (err == IN_PROGRESS)
1614 		mmc->init_in_progress = 1;
1615 
1616 	return err;
1617 }
1618 
1619 static int mmc_complete_init(struct mmc *mmc)
1620 {
1621 	int err = 0;
1622 
1623 	if (mmc->op_cond_pending)
1624 		err = mmc_complete_op_cond(mmc);
1625 
1626 	if (!err)
1627 		err = mmc_startup(mmc);
1628 	if (err)
1629 		mmc->has_init = 0;
1630 	else
1631 		mmc->has_init = 1;
1632 	mmc->init_in_progress = 0;
1633 	return err;
1634 }
1635 
1636 int mmc_init(struct mmc *mmc)
1637 {
1638 	int err = IN_PROGRESS;
1639 	unsigned start;
1640 
1641 	if (mmc->has_init)
1642 		return 0;
1643 
1644 	start = get_timer(0);
1645 
1646 	if (!mmc->init_in_progress)
1647 		err = mmc_start_init(mmc);
1648 
1649 	if (!err || err == IN_PROGRESS)
1650 		err = mmc_complete_init(mmc);
1651 	debug("%s: %d, time %lu\n", __func__, err, get_timer(start));
1652 	return err;
1653 }
1654 
1655 int mmc_set_dsr(struct mmc *mmc, u16 val)
1656 {
1657 	mmc->dsr = val;
1658 	return 0;
1659 }
1660 
1661 /* CPU-specific MMC initializations */
1662 __weak int cpu_mmc_init(bd_t *bis)
1663 {
1664 	return -1;
1665 }
1666 
1667 /* board-specific MMC initializations. */
1668 __weak int board_mmc_init(bd_t *bis)
1669 {
1670 	return -1;
1671 }
1672 
1673 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1674 
1675 void print_mmc_devices(char separator)
1676 {
1677 	struct mmc *m;
1678 	struct list_head *entry;
1679 
1680 	list_for_each(entry, &mmc_devices) {
1681 		m = list_entry(entry, struct mmc, link);
1682 
1683 		printf("%s: %d", m->cfg->name, m->block_dev.dev);
1684 
1685 		if (entry->next != &mmc_devices) {
1686 			printf("%c", separator);
1687 			if (separator != '\n')
1688 				puts (" ");
1689 		}
1690 	}
1691 
1692 	printf("\n");
1693 }
1694 
1695 #else
1696 void print_mmc_devices(char separator) { }
1697 #endif
1698 
1699 int get_mmc_num(void)
1700 {
1701 	return cur_dev_num;
1702 }
1703 
1704 void mmc_set_preinit(struct mmc *mmc, int preinit)
1705 {
1706 	mmc->preinit = preinit;
1707 }
1708 
1709 static void do_preinit(void)
1710 {
1711 	struct mmc *m;
1712 	struct list_head *entry;
1713 
1714 	list_for_each(entry, &mmc_devices) {
1715 		m = list_entry(entry, struct mmc, link);
1716 
1717 		if (m->preinit)
1718 			mmc_start_init(m);
1719 	}
1720 }
1721 
1722 
1723 int mmc_initialize(bd_t *bis)
1724 {
1725 	INIT_LIST_HEAD (&mmc_devices);
1726 	cur_dev_num = 0;
1727 
1728 	if (board_mmc_init(bis) < 0)
1729 		cpu_mmc_init(bis);
1730 
1731 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
1732 	print_mmc_devices(',');
1733 #endif
1734 
1735 	do_preinit();
1736 	return 0;
1737 }
1738 
1739 #ifdef CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_BOOT
1740 /*
1741  * This function changes the size of boot partition and the size of rpmb
1742  * partition present on EMMC devices.
1743  *
1744  * Input Parameters:
1745  * struct *mmc: pointer for the mmc device strcuture
1746  * bootsize: size of boot partition
1747  * rpmbsize: size of rpmb partition
1748  *
1749  * Returns 0 on success.
1750  */
1751 
1752 int mmc_boot_partition_size_change(struct mmc *mmc, unsigned long bootsize,
1753 				unsigned long rpmbsize)
1754 {
1755 	int err;
1756 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
1757 
1758 	/* Only use this command for raw EMMC moviNAND. Enter backdoor mode */
1759 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_RES_MAN;
1760 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1761 	cmd.cmdarg = MMC_CMD62_ARG1;
1762 
1763 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1764 	if (err) {
1765 		debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error1 = %d\n", err);
1766 		return err;
1767 	}
1768 
1769 	/* Boot partition changing mode */
1770 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_RES_MAN;
1771 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1772 	cmd.cmdarg = MMC_CMD62_ARG2;
1773 
1774 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1775 	if (err) {
1776 		debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error2 = %d\n", err);
1777 		return err;
1778 	}
1779 	/* boot partition size is multiple of 128KB */
1780 	bootsize = (bootsize * 1024) / 128;
1781 
1782 	/* Arg: boot partition size */
1783 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_RES_MAN;
1784 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1785 	cmd.cmdarg = bootsize;
1786 
1787 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1788 	if (err) {
1789 		debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error3 = %d\n", err);
1790 		return err;
1791 	}
1792 	/* RPMB partition size is multiple of 128KB */
1793 	rpmbsize = (rpmbsize * 1024) / 128;
1794 	/* Arg: RPMB partition size */
1795 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_RES_MAN;
1796 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1797 	cmd.cmdarg = rpmbsize;
1798 
1799 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1800 	if (err) {
1801 		debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error4 = %d\n", err);
1802 		return err;
1803 	}
1804 	return 0;
1805 }
1806 
1807 /*
1808  * Modify EXT_CSD[177] which is BOOT_BUS_WIDTH
1809  * based on the passed in values for BOOT_BUS_WIDTH, RESET_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH
1810  * and BOOT_MODE.
1811  *
1812  * Returns 0 on success.
1813  */
1814 int mmc_set_boot_bus_width(struct mmc *mmc, u8 width, u8 reset, u8 mode)
1815 {
1816 	int err;
1817 
1818 	err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH,
1819 			 EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH_MODE(mode) |
1820 			 EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH_RESET(reset) |
1821 			 EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH_WIDTH(width));
1822 
1823 	if (err)
1824 		return err;
1825 	return 0;
1826 }
1827 
1828 /*
1829  * Modify EXT_CSD[179] which is PARTITION_CONFIG (formerly BOOT_CONFIG)
1830  * based on the passed in values for BOOT_ACK, BOOT_PARTITION_ENABLE and
1831  * PARTITION_ACCESS.
1832  *
1833  * Returns 0 on success.
1834  */
1835 int mmc_set_part_conf(struct mmc *mmc, u8 ack, u8 part_num, u8 access)
1836 {
1837 	int err;
1838 
1839 	err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_PART_CONF,
1840 			 EXT_CSD_BOOT_ACK(ack) |
1841 			 EXT_CSD_BOOT_PART_NUM(part_num) |
1842 			 EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ACCESS(access));
1843 
1844 	if (err)
1845 		return err;
1846 	return 0;
1847 }
1848 
1849 /*
1850  * Modify EXT_CSD[162] which is RST_n_FUNCTION based on the given value
1851  * for enable.  Note that this is a write-once field for non-zero values.
1852  *
1853  * Returns 0 on success.
1854  */
1855 int mmc_set_rst_n_function(struct mmc *mmc, u8 enable)
1856 {
1857 	return mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_RST_N_FUNCTION,
1858 			  enable);
1859 }
1860 #endif
1861