xref: /rk3399_rockchip-uboot/drivers/mmc/mmc.c (revision a95f7caa96edf1291c1d6d8b3b324f47083f144e)

/*
 * Copyright 2008, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
 * Andy Fleming
 *
 * Based vaguely on the Linux code
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
 */

#include <config.h>
#include <common.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <dm.h>
#include <dm/device-internal.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <mmc.h>
#include <part.h>
#include <power/regulator.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <memalign.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <div64.h>
#include "mmc_private.h"

static const unsigned int sd_au_size[] = {
	0,		SZ_16K / 512,		SZ_32K / 512,
	SZ_64K / 512,	SZ_128K / 512,		SZ_256K / 512,
	SZ_512K / 512,	SZ_1M / 512,		SZ_2M / 512,
	SZ_4M / 512,	SZ_8M / 512,		(SZ_8M + SZ_4M) / 512,
	SZ_16M / 512,	(SZ_16M + SZ_8M) / 512,	SZ_32M / 512,	SZ_64M / 512,
};

static char mmc_ext_csd[512];

#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_TINY)
static struct mmc mmc_static;
struct mmc *find_mmc_device(int dev_num)
{
	return &mmc_static;
}

void mmc_do_preinit(void)
{
	struct mmc *m = &mmc_static;
#ifdef CONFIG_FSL_ESDHC_ADAPTER_IDENT
	mmc_set_preinit(m, 1);
#endif
	if (m->preinit)
		mmc_start_init(m);
}

struct blk_desc *mmc_get_blk_desc(struct mmc *mmc)
{
	return &mmc->block_dev;
}
#endif

#if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
__weak int board_mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc)
{
	return -1;
}

int mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc)
{
	int wp;

	wp = board_mmc_getwp(mmc);

	if (wp < 0) {
		if (mmc->cfg->ops->getwp)
			wp = mmc->cfg->ops->getwp(mmc);
		else
			wp = 0;
	}

	return wp;
}

__weak int board_mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc)
{
	return -1;
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
void mmmc_trace_before_send(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd)
{
	printf("CMD_SEND:%d\n", cmd->cmdidx);
	printf("\t\tARG\t\t\t 0x%08X\n", cmd->cmdarg);
}

void mmmc_trace_after_send(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd, int ret)
{
	int i;
	u8 *ptr;

	if (ret) {
		printf("\t\tRET\t\t\t %d\n", ret);
	} else {
		switch (cmd->resp_type) {
		case MMC_RSP_NONE:
			printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_NONE\n");
			break;
		case MMC_RSP_R1:
			printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1,5,6,7 \t 0x%08X \n",
				cmd->response[0]);
			break;
		case MMC_RSP_R1b:
			printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1b\t\t 0x%08X \n",
				cmd->response[0]);
			break;
		case MMC_RSP_R2:
			printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R2\t\t 0x%08X \n",
				cmd->response[0]);
			printf("\t\t          \t\t 0x%08X \n",
				cmd->response[1]);
			printf("\t\t          \t\t 0x%08X \n",
				cmd->response[2]);
			printf("\t\t          \t\t 0x%08X \n",
				cmd->response[3]);
			printf("\n");
			printf("\t\t\t\t\tDUMPING DATA\n");
			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
				int j;
				printf("\t\t\t\t\t%03d - ", i*4);
				ptr = (u8 *)&cmd->response[i];
				ptr += 3;
				for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
					printf("%02X ", *ptr--);
				printf("\n");
			}
			break;
		case MMC_RSP_R3:
			printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R3,4\t\t 0x%08X \n",
				cmd->response[0]);
			break;
		default:
			printf("\t\tERROR MMC rsp not supported\n");
			break;
		}
	}
}

void mmc_trace_state(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd)
{
	int status;

	status = (cmd->response[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE) >> 9;
	printf("CURR STATE:%d\n", status);
}
#endif

#if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
int mmc_send_cmd(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd, struct mmc_data *data)
{
	int ret;

	mmmc_trace_before_send(mmc, cmd);
	ret = mmc->cfg->ops->send_cmd(mmc, cmd, data);
	mmmc_trace_after_send(mmc, cmd, ret);

	return ret;
}
#endif

int mmc_send_status(struct mmc *mmc, int timeout)
{
	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
	int err, retries = 5;

	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_STATUS;
	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
		cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;

	while (1) {
		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
		if (!err) {
			if ((cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_RDY_FOR_DATA) &&
			    (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE) !=
			     MMC_STATE_PRG)
				break;
			else if (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_MASK) {
#if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
				printf("Status Error: 0x%08X\n",
					cmd.response[0]);
#endif
				return -ECOMM;
			}
		} else if (--retries < 0)
			return err;

		if (timeout-- <= 0)
			break;

		udelay(1000);
	}

	mmc_trace_state(mmc, &cmd);
	if (timeout <= 0) {
#if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
		printf("Timeout waiting card ready\n");
#endif
		return -ETIMEDOUT;
	}

	return 0;
}

int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc *mmc, int len)
{
	struct mmc_cmd cmd;

	if (mmc_card_ddr(mmc))
		return 0;

	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN;
	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
	cmd.cmdarg = len;

	return mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
}

static int mmc_read_blocks(struct mmc *mmc, void *dst, lbaint_t start,
			   lbaint_t blkcnt)
{
	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
	struct mmc_data data;

	if (blkcnt > 1)
		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
	else
		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;

	if (mmc->high_capacity)
		cmd.cmdarg = start;
	else
		cmd.cmdarg = start * mmc->read_bl_len;

	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;

	data.dest = dst;
	data.blocks = blkcnt;
	data.blocksize = mmc->read_bl_len;
	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;

	if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data))
		return 0;

	if (blkcnt > 1) {
		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
		cmd.cmdarg = 0;
		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
		if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL)) {
#if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
			printf("mmc fail to send stop cmd\n");
#endif
			return 0;
		}
	}

	return blkcnt;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BLK_READ_PREPARE
static int mmc_read_blocks_prepare(struct mmc *mmc, void *dst, lbaint_t start,
				   lbaint_t blkcnt)
{
	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
	struct mmc_data data;

	if (blkcnt > 1)
		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
	else
		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;

	if (mmc->high_capacity)
		cmd.cmdarg = start;
	else
		cmd.cmdarg = start * mmc->read_bl_len;

	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;

	data.dest = dst;
	data.blocks = blkcnt;
	data.blocksize = mmc->read_bl_len;
	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;

	if (mmc_send_cmd_prepare(mmc, &cmd, &data))
		return 0;

	return blkcnt;
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BLK_READ_PREPARE
#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
ulong mmc_bread_prepare(struct udevice *dev, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt, void *dst)
#else
ulong mmc_bread_prepare(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt,
			void *dst)
#endif
{
#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
	struct blk_desc *block_dev = dev_get_uclass_platdata(dev);
#endif
	int dev_num = block_dev->devnum;
	int timeout = 0;
	int err;

	if (blkcnt == 0)
		return 0;

	struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);

	if (!mmc)
		return 0;

	if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_TINY))
		err = mmc_switch_part(mmc, block_dev->hwpart);
	else
		err = blk_dselect_hwpart(block_dev, block_dev->hwpart);

	if (err < 0)
		return 0;

	if ((start + blkcnt) > block_dev->lba) {
#if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
		printf("MMC: block number 0x" LBAF " exceeds max(0x" LBAF ")\n",
		       start + blkcnt, block_dev->lba);
#endif
		return 0;
	}

	if (mmc_set_blocklen(mmc, mmc->read_bl_len)) {
		debug("%s: Failed to set blocklen\n", __func__);
		return 0;
	}

	if (mmc_read_blocks_prepare(mmc, dst, start, blkcnt) != blkcnt) {
		debug("%s: Failed to read blocks\n", __func__);
re_init_retry:
		timeout++;
		/*
		 * Try re-init seven times.
		 */
		if (timeout > 7) {
			printf("Re-init retry timeout\n");
			return 0;
		}

		mmc->has_init = 0;
		if (mmc_init(mmc))
			return 0;

		if (mmc_read_blocks_prepare(mmc, dst, start, blkcnt) != blkcnt) {
			printf("%s: Re-init mmc_read_blocks_prepare error\n",
			       __func__);
			goto re_init_retry;
		}
	}

	return blkcnt;
}
#endif

#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
ulong mmc_bread(struct udevice *dev, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt, void *dst)
#else
ulong mmc_bread(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt,
		void *dst)
#endif
{
#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
	struct blk_desc *block_dev = dev_get_uclass_platdata(dev);
#endif
	int dev_num = block_dev->devnum;
	int err;
	lbaint_t cur, blocks_todo = blkcnt;

#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BLK_READ_PREPARE
	if (block_dev->op_flag == BLK_PRE_RW)
#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
		return mmc_bread_prepare(dev, start, blkcnt, dst);
#else
		return mmc_bread_prepare(block_dev, start, blkcnt, dst);
#endif
#endif
	if (blkcnt == 0)
		return 0;

	struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
	if (!mmc)
		return 0;

	if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_TINY))
		err = mmc_switch_part(mmc, block_dev->hwpart);
	else
		err = blk_dselect_hwpart(block_dev, block_dev->hwpart);

	if (err < 0)
		return 0;

	if ((start + blkcnt) > block_dev->lba) {
#if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
		printf("MMC: block number 0x" LBAF " exceeds max(0x" LBAF ")\n",
			start + blkcnt, block_dev->lba);
#endif
		return 0;
	}

	if (mmc_set_blocklen(mmc, mmc->read_bl_len)) {
		debug("%s: Failed to set blocklen\n", __func__);
		return 0;
	}

	do {
		cur = (blocks_todo > mmc->cfg->b_max) ?
			mmc->cfg->b_max : blocks_todo;
		if (mmc_read_blocks(mmc, dst, start, cur) != cur) {
			debug("%s: Failed to read blocks\n", __func__);
			int timeout = 0;
re_init_retry:
			timeout++;
			/*
			 * Try re-init seven times.
			 */
			if (timeout > 7) {
				printf("Re-init retry timeout\n");
				return 0;
			}

			mmc->has_init = 0;
			if (mmc_init(mmc))
				return 0;

			if (mmc_read_blocks(mmc, dst, start, cur) != cur) {
				printf("%s: Re-init mmc_read_blocks error\n",
				       __func__);
				goto re_init_retry;
			}
		}
		blocks_todo -= cur;
		start += cur;
		dst += cur * mmc->read_bl_len;
	} while (blocks_todo > 0);

	return blkcnt;
}

void mmc_set_clock(struct mmc *mmc, uint clock)
{
	if (clock > mmc->cfg->f_max)
		clock = mmc->cfg->f_max;

	if (clock < mmc->cfg->f_min)
		clock = mmc->cfg->f_min;

	mmc->clock = clock;

	mmc_set_ios(mmc);
}

static void mmc_set_bus_width(struct mmc *mmc, uint width)
{
	mmc->bus_width = width;

	mmc_set_ios(mmc);
}

static void mmc_set_timing(struct mmc *mmc, uint timing)
{
	mmc->timing = timing;
	mmc_set_ios(mmc);
}

static int mmc_go_idle(struct mmc *mmc)
{
	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
	int err;

	udelay(1000);

	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE;
	cmd.cmdarg = 0;
	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_NONE;

	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);

	if (err)
		return err;

	udelay(2000);

	return 0;
}

#ifndef CONFIG_MMC_USE_PRE_CONFIG
static int sd_send_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
{
	int timeout = 1000;
	int err;
	struct mmc_cmd cmd;

	while (1) {
		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
		cmd.cmdarg = 0;

		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);

		if (err)
			return err;

		cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SEND_OP_COND;
		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;

		/*
		 * Most cards do not answer if some reserved bits
		 * in the ocr are set. However, Some controller
		 * can set bit 7 (reserved for low voltages), but
		 * how to manage low voltages SD card is not yet
		 * specified.
		 */
		cmd.cmdarg = mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) ? 0 :
			(mmc->cfg->voltages & 0xff8000);

		if (mmc->version == SD_VERSION_2)
			cmd.cmdarg |= OCR_HCS;

		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);

		if (err)
			return err;

		if (cmd.response[0] & OCR_BUSY)
			break;

		if (timeout-- <= 0)
			return -EOPNOTSUPP;

		udelay(1000);
	}

	if (mmc->version != SD_VERSION_2)
		mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;

	if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* read OCR for spi */
		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR;
		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
		cmd.cmdarg = 0;

		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);

		if (err)
			return err;
	}

	mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];

	mmc->high_capacity = ((mmc->ocr & OCR_HCS) == OCR_HCS);
	mmc->rca = 0;

	return 0;
}
#endif

static int mmc_send_op_cond_iter(struct mmc *mmc, int use_arg)
{
	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
	int err;

	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_OP_COND;
	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
	cmd.cmdarg = 0;
	if (use_arg && !mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
		cmd.cmdarg = OCR_HCS |
			(mmc->cfg->voltages &
			(mmc->ocr & OCR_VOLTAGE_MASK)) |
			(mmc->ocr & OCR_ACCESS_MODE);

	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
	if (err)
		return err;
	mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
	return 0;
}

#ifndef CONFIG_MMC_USE_PRE_CONFIG
static int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
{
	int err, i;

	/* Some cards seem to need this */
	mmc_go_idle(mmc);

 	/* Asking to the card its capabilities */
	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
		err = mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc, i != 0);
		if (err)
			return err;

		/* exit if not busy (flag seems to be inverted) */
		if (mmc->ocr & OCR_BUSY)
			break;
	}
	mmc->op_cond_pending = 1;
	return 0;
}
#endif
static int mmc_complete_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
{
	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
	int timeout = 1000;
	uint start;
	int err;

	mmc->op_cond_pending = 0;
	if (!(mmc->ocr & OCR_BUSY)) {
		/* Some cards seem to need this */
		mmc_go_idle(mmc);

		start = get_timer(0);
		while (1) {
			err = mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc, 1);
			if (err)
				return err;
			if (mmc->ocr & OCR_BUSY)
				break;
			if (get_timer(start) > timeout)
				return -EOPNOTSUPP;
			udelay(100);
		}
	}

	if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* read OCR for spi */
		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR;
		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
		cmd.cmdarg = 0;

		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);

		if (err)
			return err;

		mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
	}

	mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN;

	mmc->high_capacity = ((mmc->ocr & OCR_HCS) == OCR_HCS);
	mmc->rca = 1;

	return 0;
}


static int mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc *mmc, u8 *ext_csd)
{
	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
	struct mmc_data data;
	int err;

#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_USE_PRE_CONFIG
	static int initialized;
	if (initialized) {
		memcpy(ext_csd, mmc_ext_csd, 512);
		return 0;
	}

	initialized = 1;
#endif
	/* Get the Card Status Register */
	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_EXT_CSD;
	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
	cmd.cmdarg = 0;

	data.dest = (char *)ext_csd;
	data.blocks = 1;
	data.blocksize = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;

	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
	memcpy(mmc_ext_csd, ext_csd, 512);
#if defined(CONFIG_MMC_USE_PRE_CONFIG) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
	char *mmc_ecsd_base = NULL;
	ulong mmc_ecsd;

	mmc_ecsd = dev_read_u32_default(mmc->dev, "mmc-ecsd", 0);
	mmc_ecsd_base = (char *)mmc_ecsd;
	if (mmc_ecsd_base) {
		memcpy(mmc_ecsd_base, ext_csd, 512);
		*(unsigned int *)(mmc_ecsd_base + 512) = 0x55aa55aa;
	}
#endif
	return err;
}

static int mmc_poll_for_busy(struct mmc *mmc, u8 send_status)
{
	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
	u8 busy = true;
	uint start;
	int ret;
	int timeout = 1000;

	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_STATUS;
	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
	cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;

	start = get_timer(0);

	if (!send_status && !mmc_can_card_busy(mmc)) {
		mdelay(timeout);
		return 0;
	}

	do {
		if (!send_status) {
			busy = mmc_card_busy(mmc);
		} else {
			ret = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);

			if (ret)
				return ret;

			if (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_SWITCH_ERROR)
				return -EBADMSG;
			busy = (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE) ==
				MMC_STATE_PRG;
		}

		if (get_timer(start) > timeout && busy)
			return -ETIMEDOUT;
	} while (busy);

	return 0;
}

static int __mmc_switch(struct mmc *mmc, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value,
			u8 send_status)
{
	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
	int retries = 3;
	int ret;

	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SWITCH;
	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
	cmd.cmdarg = (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE << 24) |
				 (index << 16) |
				 (value << 8);

	do {
		ret = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);

		if (!ret)
			return mmc_poll_for_busy(mmc, send_status);
	} while (--retries > 0 && ret);

	return ret;
}

int mmc_switch(struct mmc *mmc, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value)
{
	return __mmc_switch(mmc, set, index, value, true);
}

static int mmc_select_bus_width(struct mmc *mmc)
{
	u32 ext_csd_bits[] = {
		EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8,
		EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4,
	};
	u32 bus_widths[] = {
		MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8BIT,
		MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT,
	};
	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, test_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
	u32 idx, bus_width = 0;
	int err = 0;

	if (mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4 ||
	    !(mmc->cfg->host_caps & (MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_8BIT)))
		return 0;

	err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);

	if (err)
		return err;

	idx = (mmc->cfg->host_caps & MMC_MODE_8BIT) ? 0 : 1;

	/*
	 * Unlike SD, MMC cards dont have a configuration register to notify
	 * supported bus width. So bus test command should be run to identify
	 * the supported bus width or compare the ext csd values of current
	 * bus width and ext csd values of 1 bit mode read earlier.
	 */
	for (; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_widths); idx++) {
		/*
		 * Host is capable of 8bit transfer, then switch
		 * the device to work in 8bit transfer mode. If the
		 * mmc switch command returns error then switch to
		 * 4bit transfer mode. On success set the corresponding
		 * bus width on the host.
		 */
		err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
				 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH, ext_csd_bits[idx]);
		if (err)
			continue;

		bus_width = bus_widths[idx];
		mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, bus_width);

		err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, test_csd);

		if (err)
			continue;

		/* Only compare read only fields */
		if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] ==
			test_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT]) &&
		    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE] ==
			test_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE]) &&
		    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] == test_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]) &&
			(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] ==
			test_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE]) &&
		    !memcmp(&ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT],
			&test_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT], 4)) {
			err = bus_width;
			break;
		} else {
			err = -EBADMSG;
		}
	}

	return err;
}

#ifndef CONFIG_MMC_SIMPLE
static const u8 tuning_blk_pattern_4bit[] = {
	0xff, 0x0f, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0xcc, 0xc3, 0xcc,
	0xc3, 0x3c, 0xcc, 0xff, 0xfe, 0xff, 0xfe, 0xef,
	0xff, 0xdf, 0xff, 0xdd, 0xff, 0xfb, 0xff, 0xfb,
	0xbf, 0xff, 0x7f, 0xff, 0x77, 0xf7, 0xbd, 0xef,
	0xff, 0xf0, 0xff, 0xf0, 0x0f, 0xfc, 0xcc, 0x3c,
	0xcc, 0x33, 0xcc, 0xcf, 0xff, 0xef, 0xff, 0xee,
	0xff, 0xfd, 0xff, 0xfd, 0xdf, 0xff, 0xbf, 0xff,
	0xbb, 0xff, 0xf7, 0xff, 0xf7, 0x7f, 0x7b, 0xde,
};

static const u8 tuning_blk_pattern_8bit[] = {
	0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00,
	0xff, 0xff, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x33, 0xcc, 0xcc,
	0xcc, 0x33, 0x33, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xff, 0xff,
	0xff, 0xee, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xee, 0xee, 0xff,
	0xff, 0xff, 0xdd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xdd, 0xdd,
	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xbb, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xbb,
	0xbb, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x77, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
	0x77, 0x77, 0xff, 0x77, 0xbb, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff,
	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00,
	0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x33, 0xcc,
	0xcc, 0xcc, 0x33, 0x33, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xff,
	0xff, 0xff, 0xee, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xee, 0xee,
	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xdd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xdd,
	0xdd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xbb, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
	0xbb, 0xbb, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x77, 0xff, 0xff,
	0xff, 0x77, 0x77, 0xff, 0x77, 0xbb, 0xdd, 0xee,
};

int mmc_send_tuning(struct mmc *mmc, u32 opcode)
{
	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
	struct mmc_data data;
	const u8 *tuning_block_pattern;
	int size, err = 0;
	u8 *data_buf;

	if (mmc->bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8BIT) {
		tuning_block_pattern = tuning_blk_pattern_8bit;
		size = sizeof(tuning_blk_pattern_8bit);
	} else if (mmc->bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT) {
		tuning_block_pattern = tuning_blk_pattern_4bit;
		size = sizeof(tuning_blk_pattern_4bit);
	} else {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	data_buf = calloc(1, size);
	if (!data_buf)
		return -ENOMEM;

	cmd.cmdidx = opcode;
	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
	cmd.cmdarg = 0;

	data.dest = (char *)data_buf;
	data.blocksize = size;
	data.blocks = 1;
	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;

	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
	if (err)
		goto out;

	if (memcmp(data_buf, tuning_block_pattern, size))
		err = -EIO;
out:
	free(data_buf);
	return err;
}

static int mmc_execute_tuning(struct mmc *mmc)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DM_MMC
	struct dm_mmc_ops *ops = mmc_get_ops(mmc->dev);
#endif
	u32 opcode;

	if (IS_SD(mmc))
		opcode = MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK;
	else
		opcode = MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200;

#ifndef CONFIG_DM_MMC
	if (mmc->cfg->ops->execute_tuning) {
		return mmc->cfg->ops->execute_tuning(mmc, opcode);
#else
	if (ops->execute_tuning) {
		return ops->execute_tuning(mmc->dev, opcode);
#endif
	} else {
		debug("Tuning feature required for HS200 mode.\n");
		return -EIO;
	}
}

static int mmc_hs200_tuning(struct mmc *mmc)
{
	return mmc_execute_tuning(mmc);
}

#else
int mmc_send_tuning(struct mmc *mmc, u32 opcode) { return 0; }
int mmc_execute_tuning(struct mmc *mmc) { return 0; }
static int mmc_hs200_tuning(struct mmc *mmc) { return 0; }
#endif

static int mmc_select_hs(struct mmc *mmc)
{
	int ret;

	ret = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
			 EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS);

	if (!ret)
		mmc_set_timing(mmc, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS);

	return ret;
}

static int mmc_select_hs_ddr(struct mmc *mmc)
{
	u32 ext_csd_bits;
	int err = 0;

	if (mmc->bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1BIT)
		return 0;

	ext_csd_bits = (mmc->bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8BIT) ?
			EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8 : EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4;

	err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
			 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH, ext_csd_bits);
	if (err)
		return err;

	mmc_set_timing(mmc, MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52);

	return 0;
}

#ifndef CONFIG_MMC_SIMPLE
static int mmc_select_hs200(struct mmc *mmc)
{
	int ret;

	/*
	 * Set the bus width(4 or 8) with host's support and
	 * switch to HS200 mode if bus width is set successfully.
	 */
	ret = mmc_select_bus_width(mmc);

	if (ret > 0) {
		ret = __mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
				   EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING,
				   EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS200, false);

		if (ret)
			return ret;

		mmc_set_timing(mmc, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200);
	}

	return ret;
}

static int mmc_select_hs400(struct mmc *mmc)
{
	int ret;

	/* Reduce frequency to HS frequency */
	mmc_set_clock(mmc, MMC_HIGH_52_MAX_DTR);

	/* Switch card to HS mode */
	ret = __mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
			   EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS, false);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* Set host controller to HS timing */
	mmc_set_timing(mmc, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS);

	ret = mmc_send_status(mmc, 1000);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* Switch card to DDR */
	ret = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
			 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
			 EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* Switch card to HS400 */
	ret = __mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
			   EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS400, false);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* Set host controller to HS400 timing and frequency */
	mmc_set_timing(mmc, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400);

	return ret;
}
#else
static int mmc_select_hs200(struct mmc *mmc) { return 0; }
static int mmc_select_hs400(struct mmc *mmc) { return 0; }
#endif

static u32 mmc_select_card_type(struct mmc *mmc, u8 *ext_csd)
{
	u8 card_type;
	u32 host_caps, avail_type = 0;

	card_type = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE];
	host_caps = mmc->cfg->host_caps;

	if ((host_caps & MMC_MODE_HS) &&
	    (card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26))
		avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26;

	if ((host_caps & MMC_MODE_HS) &&
	    (card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52))
		avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52;

	/*
	 * For the moment, u-boot doesn't support signal voltage
	 * switch, therefor we assume that host support ddr52
	 * at 1.8v or 3.3v I/O(1.2v I/O not supported, hs200 and
	 * hs400 are the same).
	 */
	if ((host_caps & MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz) &&
	    (card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V))
		avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V;

	if ((host_caps & MMC_MODE_HS200) &&
	    (card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_8V))
		avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_8V;

	/*
	 * If host can support HS400, it means that host can also
	 * support HS200.
	 */
	if ((host_caps & MMC_MODE_HS400) &&
	    (host_caps & MMC_MODE_8BIT) &&
	    (card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_8V))
		avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_8V |
				EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_8V;

	if ((host_caps & MMC_MODE_HS400ES) &&
	    (host_caps & MMC_MODE_8BIT) &&
	    ext_csd[EXT_CSD_STROBE_SUPPORT] &&
	    (avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_8V))
		avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_8V |
				EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_8V |
				EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400ES;

	return avail_type;
}

static void mmc_set_bus_speed(struct mmc *mmc, u8 avail_type)
{
	int clock = 0;

	if (mmc_card_hs(mmc))
		clock = (avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52) ?
			MMC_HIGH_52_MAX_DTR : MMC_HIGH_26_MAX_DTR;
	else if (mmc_card_hs200(mmc) ||
		 mmc_card_hs400(mmc) ||
		 mmc_card_hs400es(mmc))
		clock = MMC_HS200_MAX_DTR;

	mmc_set_clock(mmc, clock);
}

static int mmc_change_freq(struct mmc *mmc)
{
	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
	u32 avail_type;
	int err;

	mmc->card_caps = 0;

	if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
		return 0;

	/* Only version 4 supports high-speed */
	if (mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4)
		return 0;

	mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_8BIT;

	err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);

	if (err)
		return err;

	avail_type = mmc_select_card_type(mmc, ext_csd);

	if (avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200)
		err = mmc_select_hs200(mmc);
	else if (avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS)
		err = mmc_select_hs(mmc);
	else
		err = -EINVAL;

	if (err)
		return err;

	mmc_set_bus_speed(mmc, avail_type);

	if (mmc_card_hs200(mmc)) {
		err = mmc_hs200_tuning(mmc);
		if (avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400 &&
		    mmc->bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8BIT) {
			err = mmc_select_hs400(mmc);
			mmc_set_bus_speed(mmc, avail_type);
		}
	} else if (!mmc_card_hs400es(mmc)) {
		err = mmc_select_bus_width(mmc) > 0 ? 0 : err;
		if (!err && avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_52)
			err = mmc_select_hs_ddr(mmc);
	}

	return err;
}

static int mmc_set_capacity(struct mmc *mmc, int part_num)
{
	switch (part_num) {
	case 0:
		mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_user;
		break;
	case 1:
	case 2:
		mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_boot;
		break;
	case 3:
		mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_rpmb;
		break;
	case 4:
	case 5:
	case 6:
	case 7:
		mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_gp[part_num - 4];
		break;
	default:
		return -1;
	}

	mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc)->lba = lldiv(mmc->capacity, mmc->read_bl_len);

	return 0;
}

int mmc_switch_part(struct mmc *mmc, unsigned int part_num)
{
	int ret;

	ret = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_PART_CONF,
			 (mmc->part_config & ~PART_ACCESS_MASK)
			 | (part_num & PART_ACCESS_MASK));

	/*
	 * Set the capacity if the switch succeeded or was intended
	 * to return to representing the raw device.
	 */
	if ((ret == 0) || ((ret == -ENODEV) && (part_num == 0))) {
		ret = mmc_set_capacity(mmc, part_num);
		mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc)->hwpart = part_num;
	}

	return ret;
}

int mmc_hwpart_config(struct mmc *mmc,
		      const struct mmc_hwpart_conf *conf,
		      enum mmc_hwpart_conf_mode mode)
{
	u8 part_attrs = 0;
	u32 enh_size_mult;
	u32 enh_start_addr;
	u32 gp_size_mult[4];
	u32 max_enh_size_mult;
	u32 tot_enh_size_mult = 0;
	u8 wr_rel_set;
	int i, pidx, err;
	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);

	if (mode < MMC_HWPART_CONF_CHECK || mode > MMC_HWPART_CONF_COMPLETE)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (IS_SD(mmc) || (mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4_41)) {
		printf("eMMC >= 4.4 required for enhanced user data area\n");
		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
	}

	if (!(mmc->part_support & PART_SUPPORT)) {
		printf("Card does not support partitioning\n");
		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
	}

	if (!mmc->hc_wp_grp_size) {
		printf("Card does not define HC WP group size\n");
		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
	}

	/* check partition alignment and total enhanced size */
	if (conf->user.enh_size) {
		if (conf->user.enh_size % mmc->hc_wp_grp_size ||
		    conf->user.enh_start % mmc->hc_wp_grp_size) {
			printf("User data enhanced area not HC WP group "
			       "size aligned\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		part_attrs |= EXT_CSD_ENH_USR;
		enh_size_mult = conf->user.enh_size / mmc->hc_wp_grp_size;
		if (mmc->high_capacity) {
			enh_start_addr = conf->user.enh_start;
		} else {
			enh_start_addr = (conf->user.enh_start << 9);
		}
	} else {
		enh_size_mult = 0;
		enh_start_addr = 0;
	}
	tot_enh_size_mult += enh_size_mult;

	for (pidx = 0; pidx < 4; pidx++) {
		if (conf->gp_part[pidx].size % mmc->hc_wp_grp_size) {
			printf("GP%i partition not HC WP group size "
			       "aligned\n", pidx+1);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		gp_size_mult[pidx] = conf->gp_part[pidx].size / mmc->hc_wp_grp_size;
		if (conf->gp_part[pidx].size && conf->gp_part[pidx].enhanced) {
			part_attrs |= EXT_CSD_ENH_GP(pidx);
			tot_enh_size_mult += gp_size_mult[pidx];
		}
	}

	if (part_attrs && ! (mmc->part_support & ENHNCD_SUPPORT)) {
		printf("Card does not support enhanced attribute\n");
		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
	}

	err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
	if (err)
		return err;

	max_enh_size_mult =
		(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_MAX_ENH_SIZE_MULT+2] << 16) +
		(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_MAX_ENH_SIZE_MULT+1] << 8) +
		ext_csd[EXT_CSD_MAX_ENH_SIZE_MULT];
	if (tot_enh_size_mult > max_enh_size_mult) {
		printf("Total enhanced size exceeds maximum (%u > %u)\n",
		       tot_enh_size_mult, max_enh_size_mult);
		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
	}

	/* The default value of EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET is device
	 * dependent, the values can only be changed if the
	 * EXT_CSD_HS_CTRL_REL bit is set. The values can be
	 * changed only once and before partitioning is completed. */
	wr_rel_set = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET];
	if (conf->user.wr_rel_change) {
		if (conf->user.wr_rel_set)
			wr_rel_set |= EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_USR;
		else
			wr_rel_set &= ~EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_USR;
	}
	for (pidx = 0; pidx < 4; pidx++) {
		if (conf->gp_part[pidx].wr_rel_change) {
			if (conf->gp_part[pidx].wr_rel_set)
				wr_rel_set |= EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_GP(pidx);
			else
				wr_rel_set &= ~EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_GP(pidx);
		}
	}

	if (wr_rel_set != ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET] &&
	    !(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM] & EXT_CSD_HS_CTRL_REL)) {
		puts("Card does not support host controlled partition write "
		     "reliability settings\n");
		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
	}

	if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING] &
	    EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED) {
		printf("Card already partitioned\n");
		return -EPERM;
	}

	if (mode == MMC_HWPART_CONF_CHECK)
		return 0;

	/* Partitioning requires high-capacity size definitions */
	if (!(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] & 0x01)) {
		err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
				 EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF, 1);

		if (err)
			return err;

		ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] = 1;

		/* update erase group size to be high-capacity */
		mmc->erase_grp_size =
			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] * 1024;

	}

	/* all OK, write the configuration */
	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
				 EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR+i,
				 (enh_start_addr >> (i*8)) & 0xFF);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
		err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
				 EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT+i,
				 (enh_size_mult >> (i*8)) & 0xFF);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}
	for (pidx = 0; pidx < 4; pidx++) {
		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
					 EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT+pidx*3+i,
					 (gp_size_mult[pidx] >> (i*8)) & 0xFF);
			if (err)
				return err;
		}
	}
	err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
			 EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE, part_attrs);
	if (err)
		return err;

	if (mode == MMC_HWPART_CONF_SET)
		return 0;

	/* The WR_REL_SET is a write-once register but shall be
	 * written before setting PART_SETTING_COMPLETED. As it is
	 * write-once we can only write it when completing the
	 * partitioning. */
	if (wr_rel_set != ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET]) {
		err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
				 EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET, wr_rel_set);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}

	/* Setting PART_SETTING_COMPLETED confirms the partition
	 * configuration but it only becomes effective after power
	 * cycle, so we do not adjust the partition related settings
	 * in the mmc struct. */

	err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
			 EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING,
			 EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED);
	if (err)
		return err;

	return 0;
}

#if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
int mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc)
{
	int cd;

	cd = board_mmc_getcd(mmc);

	if (cd < 0) {
		if (mmc->cfg->ops->getcd)
			cd = mmc->cfg->ops->getcd(mmc);
		else
			cd = 1;
	}

	return cd;
}
#endif

static int sd_switch(struct mmc *mmc, int mode, int group, u8 value, u8 *resp)
{
	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
	struct mmc_data data;

	/* Switch the frequency */
	cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SWITCH_FUNC;
	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
	cmd.cmdarg = (mode << 31) | 0xffffff;
	cmd.cmdarg &= ~(0xf << (group * 4));
	cmd.cmdarg |= value << (group * 4);

	data.dest = (char *)resp;
	data.blocksize = 64;
	data.blocks = 1;
	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;

	return mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
}


static int sd_change_freq(struct mmc *mmc)
{
	int err;
	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint, scr, 2);
	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint, switch_status, 16);
	struct mmc_data data;
	int timeout;

	mmc->card_caps = 0;

	if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
		return 0;

	/* Read the SCR to find out if this card supports higher speeds */
	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
	cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;

	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);

	if (err)
		return err;

	cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SEND_SCR;
	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
	cmd.cmdarg = 0;

	timeout = 3;

retry_scr:
	data.dest = (char *)scr;
	data.blocksize = 8;
	data.blocks = 1;
	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;

	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);

	if (err) {
		if (timeout--)
			goto retry_scr;

		return err;
	}

	mmc->scr[0] = __be32_to_cpu(scr[0]);
	mmc->scr[1] = __be32_to_cpu(scr[1]);

	switch ((mmc->scr[0] >> 24) & 0xf) {
	case 0:
		mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
		break;
	case 1:
		mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_10;
		break;
	case 2:
		mmc->version = SD_VERSION_2;
		if ((mmc->scr[0] >> 15) & 0x1)
			mmc->version = SD_VERSION_3;
		break;
	default:
		mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
		break;
	}

	if (mmc->scr[0] & SD_DATA_4BIT)
		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_4BIT;

	/* Version 1.0 doesn't support switching */
	if (mmc->version == SD_VERSION_1_0)
		return 0;

	timeout = 4;
	while (timeout--) {
		err = sd_switch(mmc, SD_SWITCH_CHECK, 0, 1,
				(u8 *)switch_status);

		if (err)
			return err;

		/* The high-speed function is busy.  Try again */
		if (!(__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[7]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_BUSY))
			break;
	}

	/* If high-speed isn't supported, we return */
	if (!(__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[3]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_SUPPORTED))
		return 0;

	/*
	 * If the host doesn't support SD_HIGHSPEED, do not switch card to
	 * HIGHSPEED mode even if the card support SD_HIGHSPPED.
	 * This can avoid furthur problem when the card runs in different
	 * mode between the host.
	 */
	if (!((mmc->cfg->host_caps & MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz) &&
		(mmc->cfg->host_caps & MMC_MODE_HS)))
		return 0;

	err = sd_switch(mmc, SD_SWITCH_SWITCH, 0, 1, (u8 *)switch_status);

	if (err)
		return err;

	if ((__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[4]) & 0x0f000000) == 0x01000000)
		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS;

	return 0;
}

static int sd_read_ssr(struct mmc *mmc)
{
	int err, i;
	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint, ssr, 16);
	struct mmc_data data;
	int timeout = 3;
	unsigned int au, eo, et, es;

	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
	cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;

	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
	if (err)
		return err;

	cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SD_STATUS;
	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
	cmd.cmdarg = 0;

retry_ssr:
	data.dest = (char *)ssr;
	data.blocksize = 64;
	data.blocks = 1;
	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;

	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
	if (err) {
		if (timeout--)
			goto retry_ssr;

		return err;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
		ssr[i] = be32_to_cpu(ssr[i]);

	au = (ssr[2] >> 12) & 0xF;
	if ((au <= 9) || (mmc->version == SD_VERSION_3)) {
		mmc->ssr.au = sd_au_size[au];
		es = (ssr[3] >> 24) & 0xFF;
		es |= (ssr[2] & 0xFF) << 8;
		et = (ssr[3] >> 18) & 0x3F;
		if (es && et) {
			eo = (ssr[3] >> 16) & 0x3;
			mmc->ssr.erase_timeout = (et * 1000) / es;
			mmc->ssr.erase_offset = eo * 1000;
		}
	} else {
		debug("Invalid Allocation Unit Size.\n");
	}

	return 0;
}

/* frequency bases */
/* divided by 10 to be nice to platforms without floating point */
static const int fbase[] = {
	10000,
	100000,
	1000000,
	10000000,
};

/* Multiplier values for TRAN_SPEED.  Multiplied by 10 to be nice
 * to platforms without floating point.
 */
static const u8 multipliers[] = {
	0,	/* reserved */
	10,
	12,
	13,
	15,
	20,
	25,
	30,
	35,
	40,
	45,
	50,
	55,
	60,
	70,
	80,
};

#if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
static void mmc_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc)
{
	if (mmc->cfg->ops->set_ios)
		mmc->cfg->ops->set_ios(mmc);
}

static bool mmc_card_busy(struct mmc *mmc)
{
	if (!mmc->cfg->ops->card_busy)
		return -ENOSYS;

	return mmc->cfg->ops->card_busy(mmc);
}

static bool mmc_can_card_busy(struct mmc *)
{
	return !!mmc->cfg->ops->card_busy;
}
#endif

static int mmc_startup(struct mmc *mmc)
{
	int err, i;
	uint mult, freq, tran_speed;
	u64 cmult, csize, capacity;
	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
	bool has_parts = false;
	bool part_completed;
	struct blk_desc *bdesc;

#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SPI_CRC_ON
	if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* enable CRC check for spi */
		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_CRC_ON_OFF;
		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
		cmd.cmdarg = 1;
		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);

		if (err)
			return err;
	}
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_MMC_USE_PRE_CONFIG
	/* Put the Card in Identify Mode */
	cmd.cmdidx = mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) ? MMC_CMD_SEND_CID :
		MMC_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID; /* cmd not supported in spi */
	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R2;
	cmd.cmdarg = 0;

	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);

	if (err)
		return err;

	memcpy(mmc->cid, cmd.response, 16);

	/*
	 * For MMC cards, set the Relative Address.
	 * For SD cards, get the Relatvie Address.
	 * This also puts the cards into Standby State
	 */
	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
		cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR;
		cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R6;

		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);

		if (err)
			return err;

		if (IS_SD(mmc))
			mmc->rca = (cmd.response[0] >> 16) & 0xffff;
	}
#endif
	/* Get the Card-Specific Data */
	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_CSD;
	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R2;
	cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;

	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);

	if (err)
		return err;

	mmc->csd[0] = cmd.response[0];
	mmc->csd[1] = cmd.response[1];
	mmc->csd[2] = cmd.response[2];
	mmc->csd[3] = cmd.response[3];

	if (mmc->version == MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN) {
		int version = (cmd.response[0] >> 26) & 0xf;

		switch (version) {
		case 0:
			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_2;
			break;
		case 1:
			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_4;
			break;
		case 2:
			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_2_2;
			break;
		case 3:
			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_3;
			break;
		case 4:
			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4;
			break;
		default:
			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_2;
			break;
		}
	}

	/* divide frequency by 10, since the mults are 10x bigger */
	freq = fbase[(cmd.response[0] & 0x7)];
	mult = multipliers[((cmd.response[0] >> 3) & 0xf)];

	tran_speed = freq * mult;

	mmc->dsr_imp = ((cmd.response[1] >> 12) & 0x1);
	mmc->read_bl_len = 1 << ((cmd.response[1] >> 16) & 0xf);

	if (IS_SD(mmc))
		mmc->write_bl_len = mmc->read_bl_len;
	else
		mmc->write_bl_len = 1 << ((cmd.response[3] >> 22) & 0xf);

	if (mmc->high_capacity) {
		csize = (mmc->csd[1] & 0x3f) << 16
			| (mmc->csd[2] & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
		cmult = 8;
	} else {
		csize = (mmc->csd[1] & 0x3ff) << 2
			| (mmc->csd[2] & 0xc0000000) >> 30;
		cmult = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x00038000) >> 15;
	}

	mmc->capacity_user = (csize + 1) << (cmult + 2);
	mmc->capacity_user *= mmc->read_bl_len;
	mmc->capacity_boot = 0;
	mmc->capacity_rpmb = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		mmc->capacity_gp[i] = 0;

	if (mmc->read_bl_len > MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN)
		mmc->read_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;

	if (mmc->write_bl_len > MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN)
		mmc->write_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;

	if ((mmc->dsr_imp) && (0xffffffff != mmc->dsr)) {
		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SET_DSR;
		cmd.cmdarg = (mmc->dsr & 0xffff) << 16;
		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_NONE;
		if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL))
			printf("MMC: SET_DSR failed\n");
	}

	/* Select the card, and put it into Transfer Mode */
	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SELECT_CARD;
		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
		cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);

		if (err)
			return err;
	}

	/*
	 * For SD, its erase group is always one sector
	 */
	mmc->erase_grp_size = 1;
	mmc->part_config = MMCPART_NOAVAILABLE;
	if (!IS_SD(mmc) && (mmc->version >= MMC_VERSION_4)) {
		/* check  ext_csd version and capacity */
		err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
		if (err)
			return err;
		if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] >= 2) {
			/*
			 * According to the JEDEC Standard, the value of
			 * ext_csd's capacity is valid if the value is more
			 * than 2GB
			 */
			capacity = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT] << 0
					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8
					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16
					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24;
			capacity *= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
			if ((capacity >> 20) > 2 * 1024)
				mmc->capacity_user = capacity;
		}

		switch (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]) {
		case 1:
			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_1;
			break;
		case 2:
			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_2;
			break;
		case 3:
			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_3;
			break;
		case 5:
			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_41;
			break;
		case 6:
			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_5;
			break;
		case 7:
			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_5_0;
			break;
		case 8:
			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_5_1;
			break;
		}

		/* The partition data may be non-zero but it is only
		 * effective if PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED is set in
		 * EXT_CSD, so ignore any data if this bit is not set,
		 * except for enabling the high-capacity group size
		 * definition (see below). */
		part_completed = !!(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING] &
				    EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED);

		/* store the partition info of emmc */
		mmc->part_support = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT];
		if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & PART_SUPPORT) ||
		    ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT])
			mmc->part_config = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_CONF];
		if (part_completed &&
		    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & ENHNCD_SUPPORT))
			mmc->part_attr = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE];
		if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT] & EXT_CSD_SEC_GB_CL_EN)
			mmc->esr.mmc_can_trim = 1;

		mmc->capacity_boot = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT] << 17;

		mmc->capacity_rpmb = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT] << 17;

		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			int idx = EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + i * 3;
			uint mult = (ext_csd[idx + 2] << 16) +
				(ext_csd[idx + 1] << 8) + ext_csd[idx];
			if (mult)
				has_parts = true;
			if (!part_completed)
				continue;
			mmc->capacity_gp[i] = mult;
			mmc->capacity_gp[i] *=
				ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
			mmc->capacity_gp[i] *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
			mmc->capacity_gp[i] <<= 19;
		}

		if (part_completed) {
			mmc->enh_user_size =
				(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT+2] << 16) +
				(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT+1] << 8) +
				ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT];
			mmc->enh_user_size *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
			mmc->enh_user_size *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
			mmc->enh_user_size <<= 19;
			mmc->enh_user_start =
				(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR+3] << 24) +
				(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR+2] << 16) +
				(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR+1] << 8) +
				ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR];
			if (mmc->high_capacity)
				mmc->enh_user_start <<= 9;
		}

		/*
		 * Host needs to enable ERASE_GRP_DEF bit if device is
		 * partitioned. This bit will be lost every time after a reset
		 * or power off. This will affect erase size.
		 */
		if (part_completed)
			has_parts = true;
		if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & PART_SUPPORT) &&
		    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE] & PART_ENH_ATTRIB))
			has_parts = true;
		if (has_parts) {
			err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
				EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF, 1);

			if (err)
				return err;
			else
				ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] = 1;
		}

		if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] & 0x01) {
			/* Read out group size from ext_csd */
			mmc->erase_grp_size =
				ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] * 1024;
			/*
			 * if high capacity and partition setting completed
			 * SEC_COUNT is valid even if it is smaller than 2 GiB
			 * JEDEC Standard JESD84-B45, 6.2.4
			 */
			if (mmc->high_capacity && part_completed) {
				capacity = (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT]) |
					(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8) |
					(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16) |
					(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24);
				capacity *= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
				mmc->capacity_user = capacity;
			}
		} else {
			/* Calculate the group size from the csd value. */
			int erase_gsz, erase_gmul;
			erase_gsz = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x00007c00) >> 10;
			erase_gmul = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x000003e0) >> 5;
			mmc->erase_grp_size = (erase_gsz + 1)
				* (erase_gmul + 1);
		}

		mmc->hc_wp_grp_size = 1024
			* ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE]
			* ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];

		mmc->wr_rel_set = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET];
	}

	err = mmc_set_capacity(mmc, mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc)->hwpart);
	if (err)
		return err;

	if (IS_SD(mmc))
		err = sd_change_freq(mmc);
	else
		err = mmc_change_freq(mmc);

	if (err)
		return err;

	/* Restrict card's capabilities by what the host can do */
	mmc->card_caps &= mmc->cfg->host_caps;

	if (IS_SD(mmc)) {
		if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_4BIT) {
			cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
			cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
			cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;

			err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
			if (err)
				return err;

			cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH;
			cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
			cmd.cmdarg = 2;
			err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
			if (err)
				return err;

			mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, 4);
		}

		err = sd_read_ssr(mmc);
		if (err)
			return err;

		if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_HS)
			tran_speed = MMC_HIGH_52_MAX_DTR;
		else
			tran_speed = MMC_HIGH_26_MAX_DTR;

		mmc_set_clock(mmc, tran_speed);
	}

	/* Fix the block length for DDR mode */
	if (mmc_card_ddr(mmc)) {
		mmc->read_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
		mmc->write_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
	}

	/* fill in device description */
	bdesc = mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc);
	bdesc->lun = 0;
	bdesc->hwpart = 0;
	bdesc->type = 0;
	bdesc->blksz = mmc->read_bl_len;
	bdesc->log2blksz = LOG2(bdesc->blksz);
	bdesc->lba = lldiv(mmc->capacity, mmc->read_bl_len);
#if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || \
		(defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT) && \
		!defined(CONFIG_USE_TINY_PRINTF))
	sprintf(bdesc->vendor, "Man %06x Snr %04x%04x",
		mmc->cid[0] >> 24, (mmc->cid[2] & 0xffff),
		(mmc->cid[3] >> 16) & 0xffff);
	sprintf(bdesc->product, "%c%c%c%c%c%c", mmc->cid[0] & 0xff,
		(mmc->cid[1] >> 24), (mmc->cid[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
		(mmc->cid[1] >> 8) & 0xff, mmc->cid[1] & 0xff,
		(mmc->cid[2] >> 24) & 0xff);
	sprintf(bdesc->revision, "%d.%d", (mmc->cid[2] >> 20) & 0xf,
		(mmc->cid[2] >> 16) & 0xf);
#else
	bdesc->vendor[0] = 0;
	bdesc->product[0] = 0;
	bdesc->revision[0] = 0;
#endif
#if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT)
	part_init(bdesc);
#endif

	return 0;
}

#ifndef CONFIG_MMC_USE_PRE_CONFIG
static int mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
{
	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
	int err;

	cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SEND_IF_COND;
	/* We set the bit if the host supports voltages between 2.7 and 3.6 V */
	cmd.cmdarg = ((mmc->cfg->voltages & 0xff8000) != 0) << 8 | 0xaa;
	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R7;

	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);

	if (err)
		return err;

	if ((cmd.response[0] & 0xff) != 0xaa)
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	else
		mmc->version = SD_VERSION_2;

	return 0;
}
#endif

#if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
/* board-specific MMC power initializations. */
__weak void board_mmc_power_init(void)
{
}
#endif

#ifndef CONFIG_MMC_USE_PRE_CONFIG
static int mmc_power_init(struct mmc *mmc)
{
#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
#if defined(CONFIG_DM_REGULATOR) && !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
	struct udevice *vmmc_supply;
	int ret;

	ret = device_get_supply_regulator(mmc->dev, "vmmc-supply",
					  &vmmc_supply);
	if (ret) {
		debug("%s: No vmmc supply\n", mmc->dev->name);
		return 0;
	}

	ret = regulator_set_enable(vmmc_supply, true);
	if (ret) {
		puts("Error enabling VMMC supply\n");
		return ret;
	}
#endif
#else /* !CONFIG_DM_MMC */
	/*
	 * Driver model should use a regulator, as above, rather than calling
	 * out to board code.
	 */
	board_mmc_power_init();
#endif
	return 0;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_USE_PRE_CONFIG
static int mmc_select_card(struct mmc *mmc, int n)
{
	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
	int err = 0;

	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_cmd));
	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
		mmc->rca = n;
		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SELECT_CARD;
		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
		cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
	}

	return err;
}

int mmc_start_init(struct mmc *mmc)
{
	/*
	 * We use the MMC config set by the bootrom.
	 * So it is no need to reset the eMMC device.
	 */
	mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, 8);
	mmc_set_clock(mmc, 1);
	mmc_set_timing(mmc, MMC_TIMING_LEGACY);
	/* Send cmd7 to return stand-by state*/
	mmc_select_card(mmc, 0);
	mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN;
	mmc->high_capacity = 1;
	/*
	 * The RCA is set to 2 by rockchip bootrom, use the default
	 * value here.
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ROCKCHIP
	mmc->rca = 2;
#else
	mmc->rca = 1;
#endif
	return 0;
}
#else
int mmc_start_init(struct mmc *mmc)
{
	bool no_card;
	int err;

	/* we pretend there's no card when init is NULL */
	no_card = mmc_getcd(mmc) == 0;
#if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
	no_card = no_card || (mmc->cfg->ops->init == NULL);
#endif
	if (no_card) {
		mmc->has_init = 0;
#if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
		printf("MMC: no card present\n");
#endif
		return -ENOMEDIUM;
	}

	if (mmc->has_init)
		return 0;

#ifdef CONFIG_FSL_ESDHC_ADAPTER_IDENT
	mmc_adapter_card_type_ident();
#endif
	err = mmc_power_init(mmc);
	if (err)
		return err;

#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
	/* The device has already been probed ready for use */
#else
	/* made sure it's not NULL earlier */
	err = mmc->cfg->ops->init(mmc);
	if (err)
		return err;
#endif
	mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, 1);
	mmc_set_clock(mmc, 1);
	mmc_set_timing(mmc, MMC_TIMING_LEGACY);

	/* Reset the Card */
	err = mmc_go_idle(mmc);

	if (err)
		return err;

	/* The internal partition reset to user partition(0) at every CMD0*/
	mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc)->hwpart = 0;

	/* Test for SD version 2 */
	err = mmc_send_if_cond(mmc);

	/* Now try to get the SD card's operating condition */
	err = sd_send_op_cond(mmc);

	/* If the command timed out, we check for an MMC card */
	if (err == -ETIMEDOUT) {
		err = mmc_send_op_cond(mmc);

		if (err) {
#if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
			printf("Card did not respond to voltage select!\n");
#endif
			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
		}
	}

	if (!err)
		mmc->init_in_progress = 1;

	return err;
}
#endif

static int mmc_complete_init(struct mmc *mmc)
{
	int err = 0;

	mmc->init_in_progress = 0;
	if (mmc->op_cond_pending)
		err = mmc_complete_op_cond(mmc);

	if (!err)
		err = mmc_startup(mmc);
	if (err)
		mmc->has_init = 0;
	else
		mmc->has_init = 1;
	return err;
}

int mmc_init(struct mmc *mmc)
{
	int err = 0;
	__maybe_unused unsigned start;
#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
	struct mmc_uclass_priv *upriv = dev_get_uclass_priv(mmc->dev);

	upriv->mmc = mmc;
#endif
	if (mmc->has_init)
		return 0;

	start = get_timer(0);

	if (!mmc->init_in_progress)
		err = mmc_start_init(mmc);

	if (!err)
		err = mmc_complete_init(mmc);
	if (err)
		printf("%s: %d, time %lu\n", __func__, err, get_timer(start));

	return err;
}

int mmc_set_dsr(struct mmc *mmc, u16 val)
{
	mmc->dsr = val;
	return 0;
}

/* CPU-specific MMC initializations */
__weak int cpu_mmc_init(bd_t *bis)
{
	return -1;
}

/* board-specific MMC initializations. */
__weak int board_mmc_init(bd_t *bis)
{
	return -1;
}

void mmc_set_preinit(struct mmc *mmc, int preinit)
{
	mmc->preinit = preinit;
}

#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
static int mmc_probe(bd_t *bis)
{
	return 0;
}
#elif CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
static int mmc_probe(bd_t *bis)
{
	int ret, i;
	struct uclass *uc;
	struct udevice *dev;

	ret = uclass_get(UCLASS_MMC, &uc);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/*
	 * Try to add them in sequence order. Really with driver model we
	 * should allow holes, but the current MMC list does not allow that.
	 * So if we request 0, 1, 3 we will get 0, 1, 2.
	 */
	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
		ret = uclass_get_device_by_seq(UCLASS_MMC, i, &dev);
		if (ret == -ENODEV)
			break;
	}
	uclass_foreach_dev(dev, uc) {
		ret = device_probe(dev);
		if (ret)
			printf("%s - probe failed: %d\n", dev->name, ret);
	}

	return 0;
}
#else
static int mmc_probe(bd_t *bis)
{
	if (board_mmc_init(bis) < 0)
		cpu_mmc_init(bis);

	return 0;
}
#endif

int mmc_initialize(bd_t *bis)
{
	static int initialized = 0;
	int ret;
	if (initialized)	/* Avoid initializing mmc multiple times */
		return 0;
	initialized = 1;

#if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
#if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_TINY)
	mmc_list_init();
#endif
#endif
	ret = mmc_probe(bis);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

#ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
	print_mmc_devices(',');
#endif

	mmc_do_preinit();
	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BKOPS_ENABLE
int mmc_set_bkops_enable(struct mmc *mmc)
{
	int err;
	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);

	err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
	if (err) {
		puts("Could not get ext_csd register values\n");
		return err;
	}

	if (!(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_SUPPORT] & 0x1)) {
		puts("Background operations not supported on device\n");
		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
	}

	if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN] & 0x1) {
		puts("Background operations already enabled\n");
		return 0;
	}

	err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN, 1);
	if (err) {
		puts("Failed to enable manual background operations\n");
		return err;
	}

	puts("Enabled manual background operations\n");

	return 0;
}
#endif