xref: /rk3399_rockchip-uboot/drivers/ddr/altera/sdram.c (revision 9d6b012c72d4f8df534aaae7a2d9218da02f51dc)
1 /*
2  * Copyright Altera Corporation (C) 2014-2015
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
5  */
6 #include <common.h>
7 #include <div64.h>
8 #include <watchdog.h>
9 #include <asm/arch/fpga_manager.h>
10 #include <asm/arch/sdram.h>
11 #include <asm/arch/system_manager.h>
12 #include <asm/io.h>
13 
14 /*
15  * FIXME: This path is temporary until the SDRAM driver gets
16  *        a proper thorough cleanup.
17  */
18 #include "../../../board/altera/socfpga/qts/sdram_config.h"
19 
20 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
21 
22 struct sdram_prot_rule {
23 	u64	sdram_start;	/* SDRAM start address */
24 	u64	sdram_end;	/* SDRAM end address */
25 	u32	rule;		/* SDRAM protection rule number: 0-19 */
26 	int	valid;		/* Rule valid or not? 1 - valid, 0 not*/
27 
28 	u32	security;
29 	u32	portmask;
30 	u32	result;
31 	u32	lo_prot_id;
32 	u32	hi_prot_id;
33 };
34 
35 static struct socfpga_system_manager *sysmgr_regs =
36 	(struct socfpga_system_manager *)SOCFPGA_SYSMGR_ADDRESS;
37 static struct socfpga_sdr_ctrl *sdr_ctrl =
38 	(struct socfpga_sdr_ctrl *)SDR_CTRLGRP_ADDRESS;
39 
40 static struct socfpga_sdram_config {
41 	u32	ctrl_cfg;
42 	u32	dram_timing1;
43 	u32	dram_timing2;
44 	u32	dram_timing3;
45 	u32	dram_timing4;
46 	u32	lowpwr_timing;
47 	u32	dram_odt;
48 	u32	dram_addrw;
49 	u32	dram_if_width;
50 	u32	dram_dev_width;
51 	u32	dram_intr;
52 	u32	lowpwr_eq;
53 	u32	static_cfg;
54 	u32	ctrl_width;
55 	u32	cport_width;
56 	u32	cport_wmap;
57 	u32	cport_rmap;
58 	u32	rfifo_cmap;
59 	u32	wfifo_cmap;
60 	u32	cport_rdwr;
61 	u32	port_cfg;
62 	u32	fpgaport_rst;
63 	u32	fifo_cfg;
64 	u32	mp_priority;
65 	u32	mp_weight0;
66 	u32	mp_weight1;
67 	u32	mp_weight2;
68 	u32	mp_weight3;
69 	u32	mp_pacing0;
70 	u32	mp_pacing1;
71 	u32	mp_pacing2;
72 	u32	mp_pacing3;
73 	u32	mp_threshold0;
74 	u32	mp_threshold1;
75 	u32	mp_threshold2;
76 	u32	phy_ctrl0;
77 } sdram_config = {
78 	.ctrl_cfg =
79 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_CTRLCFG_MEMTYPE <<
80 			SDR_CTRLGRP_CTRLCFG_MEMTYPE_LSB)		|
81 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_CTRLCFG_MEMBL <<
82 			SDR_CTRLGRP_CTRLCFG_MEMBL_LSB)			|
83 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_CTRLCFG_ADDRORDER <<
84 			SDR_CTRLGRP_CTRLCFG_ADDRORDER_LSB)		|
85 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_CTRLCFG_ECCEN <<
86 			SDR_CTRLGRP_CTRLCFG_ECCEN_LSB)			|
87 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_CTRLCFG_ECCCORREN <<
88 			SDR_CTRLGRP_CTRLCFG_ECCCORREN_LSB)		|
89 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_CTRLCFG_REORDEREN <<
90 			SDR_CTRLGRP_CTRLCFG_REORDEREN_LSB)		|
91 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_CTRLCFG_STARVELIMIT <<
92 			SDR_CTRLGRP_CTRLCFG_STARVELIMIT_LSB)		|
93 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_CTRLCFG_DQSTRKEN <<
94 			SDR_CTRLGRP_CTRLCFG_DQSTRKEN_LSB)		|
95 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_CTRLCFG_NODMPINS <<
96 			SDR_CTRLGRP_CTRLCFG_NODMPINS_LSB),
97 	.dram_timing1 =
98 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_DRAMTIMING1_TCWL <<
99 			SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMTIMING1_TCWL_LSB)		|
100 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_DRAMTIMING1_AL <<
101 			SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMTIMING1_TAL_LSB)		|
102 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_DRAMTIMING1_TCL <<
103 			SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMTIMING1_TCL_LSB)		|
104 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_DRAMTIMING1_TRRD <<
105 			SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMTIMING1_TRRD_LSB)		|
106 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_DRAMTIMING1_TFAW <<
107 			SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMTIMING1_TFAW_LSB)		|
108 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_DRAMTIMING1_TRFC <<
109 			SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMTIMING1_TRFC_LSB),
110 	.dram_timing2 =
111 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_DRAMTIMING2_IF_TREFI <<
112 			SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMTIMING2_TREFI_LSB)		|
113 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_DRAMTIMING2_IF_TRCD <<
114 			SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMTIMING2_TRCD_LSB)		|
115 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_DRAMTIMING2_IF_TRP <<
116 			SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMTIMING2_TRP_LSB)		|
117 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_DRAMTIMING2_IF_TWR <<
118 			SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMTIMING2_TWR_LSB)		|
119 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_DRAMTIMING2_IF_TWTR <<
120 			SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMTIMING2_TWTR_LSB),
121 	.dram_timing3 =
122 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_DRAMTIMING3_TRTP <<
123 			SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMTIMING3_TRTP_LSB)		|
124 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_DRAMTIMING3_TRAS <<
125 			SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMTIMING3_TRAS_LSB)		|
126 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_DRAMTIMING3_TRC <<
127 			SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMTIMING3_TRC_LSB)		|
128 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_DRAMTIMING3_TMRD <<
129 			SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMTIMING3_TMRD_LSB)		|
130 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_DRAMTIMING3_TCCD <<
131 			SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMTIMING3_TCCD_LSB),
132 	.dram_timing4 =
133 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_DRAMTIMING4_SELFRFSHEXIT <<
134 			SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMTIMING4_SELFRFSHEXIT_LSB)	|
135 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_DRAMTIMING4_PWRDOWNEXIT <<
136 			SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMTIMING4_PWRDOWNEXIT_LSB),
137 	.lowpwr_timing =
138 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_LOWPWRTIMING_AUTOPDCYCLES <<
139 			SDR_CTRLGRP_LOWPWRTIMING_AUTOPDCYCLES_LSB)	|
140 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_LOWPWRTIMING_CLKDISABLECYCLES <<
141 			SDR_CTRLGRP_LOWPWRTIMING_CLKDISABLECYCLES_LSB),
142 	.dram_odt =
143 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_DRAMODT_READ <<
144 			SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMODT_READ_LSB)			|
145 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_DRAMODT_WRITE <<
146 			SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMODT_WRITE_LSB),
147 	.dram_addrw =
148 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_DRAMADDRW_COLBITS <<
149 			SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_COLBITS_LSB)		|
150 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_DRAMADDRW_ROWBITS <<
151 			SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_ROWBITS_LSB)		|
152 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_DRAMADDRW_BANKBITS <<
153 			SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_BANKBITS_LSB)		|
154 		((CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_DRAMADDRW_CSBITS - 1) <<
155 			SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_CSBITS_LSB),
156 	.dram_if_width =
157 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_DRAMIFWIDTH_IFWIDTH <<
158 			SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMIFWIDTH_IFWIDTH_LSB),
159 	.dram_dev_width =
160 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_DRAMDEVWIDTH_DEVWIDTH <<
161 			SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMDEVWIDTH_DEVWIDTH_LSB),
162 	.dram_intr =
163 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_DRAMINTR_INTREN <<
164 			SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMINTR_INTREN_LSB),
165 	.lowpwr_eq =
166 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_LOWPWREQ_SELFRFSHMASK <<
167 			SDR_CTRLGRP_LOWPWREQ_SELFRFSHMASK_LSB),
168 	.static_cfg =
169 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_STATICCFG_MEMBL <<
170 			SDR_CTRLGRP_STATICCFG_MEMBL_LSB)		|
171 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_STATICCFG_USEECCASDATA <<
172 			SDR_CTRLGRP_STATICCFG_USEECCASDATA_LSB),
173 	.ctrl_width =
174 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_CTRLWIDTH_CTRLWIDTH <<
175 			SDR_CTRLGRP_CTRLWIDTH_CTRLWIDTH_LSB),
176 	.cport_width =
177 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_CPORTWIDTH_CPORTWIDTH <<
178 			SDR_CTRLGRP_CPORTWIDTH_CMDPORTWIDTH_LSB),
179 	.cport_wmap =
180 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_CPORTWMAP_CPORTWMAP <<
181 			SDR_CTRLGRP_CPORTWMAP_CPORTWFIFOMAP_LSB),
182 	.cport_rmap =
183 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_CPORTRMAP_CPORTRMAP <<
184 			SDR_CTRLGRP_CPORTRMAP_CPORTRFIFOMAP_LSB),
185 	.rfifo_cmap =
186 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_RFIFOCMAP_RFIFOCMAP <<
187 			SDR_CTRLGRP_RFIFOCMAP_RFIFOCPORTMAP_LSB),
188 	.wfifo_cmap =
189 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_WFIFOCMAP_WFIFOCMAP <<
190 			SDR_CTRLGRP_WFIFOCMAP_WFIFOCPORTMAP_LSB),
191 	.cport_rdwr =
192 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_CPORTRDWR_CPORTRDWR <<
193 			SDR_CTRLGRP_CPORTRDWR_CPORTRDWR_LSB),
194 	.port_cfg =
195 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_PORTCFG_AUTOPCHEN <<
196 			SDR_CTRLGRP_PORTCFG_AUTOPCHEN_LSB),
197 	.fpgaport_rst = CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_FPGAPORTRST,
198 	.fifo_cfg =
199 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_FIFOCFG_SYNCMODE <<
200 			SDR_CTRLGRP_FIFOCFG_SYNCMODE_LSB)		|
201 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_FIFOCFG_INCSYNC <<
202 			SDR_CTRLGRP_FIFOCFG_INCSYNC_LSB),
203 	.mp_priority =
204 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_MPPRIORITY_USERPRIORITY <<
205 			SDR_CTRLGRP_MPPRIORITY_USERPRIORITY_LSB),
206 	.mp_weight0 =
207 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_MPWIEIGHT_0_STATICWEIGHT_31_0 <<
208 			SDR_CTRLGRP_MPWEIGHT_MPWEIGHT_0_STATICWEIGHT_31_0_LSB),
209 	.mp_weight1 =
210 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_MPWIEIGHT_1_STATICWEIGHT_49_32 <<
211 			SDR_CTRLGRP_MPWEIGHT_MPWEIGHT_1_STATICWEIGHT_49_32_LSB) |
212 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_MPWIEIGHT_1_SUMOFWEIGHT_13_0 <<
213 			SDR_CTRLGRP_MPWEIGHT_MPWEIGHT_1_SUMOFWEIGHTS_13_0_LSB),
214 	.mp_weight2 =
215 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_MPWIEIGHT_2_SUMOFWEIGHT_45_14 <<
216 			SDR_CTRLGRP_MPWEIGHT_MPWEIGHT_2_SUMOFWEIGHTS_45_14_LSB),
217 	.mp_weight3 =
218 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_MPWIEIGHT_3_SUMOFWEIGHT_63_46 <<
219 			SDR_CTRLGRP_MPWEIGHT_MPWEIGHT_3_SUMOFWEIGHTS_63_46_LSB),
220 	.mp_pacing0 =
221 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_MPPACING_0_THRESHOLD1_31_0 <<
222 			SDR_CTRLGRP_MPPACING_MPPACING_0_THRESHOLD1_31_0_LSB),
223 	.mp_pacing1 =
224 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_MPPACING_1_THRESHOLD1_59_32 <<
225 			SDR_CTRLGRP_MPPACING_MPPACING_1_THRESHOLD1_59_32_LSB) |
226 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_MPPACING_1_THRESHOLD2_3_0 <<
227 			SDR_CTRLGRP_MPPACING_MPPACING_1_THRESHOLD2_3_0_LSB),
228 	.mp_pacing2 =
229 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_MPPACING_2_THRESHOLD2_35_4 <<
230 			SDR_CTRLGRP_MPPACING_MPPACING_2_THRESHOLD2_35_4_LSB),
231 	.mp_pacing3 =
232 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_MPPACING_3_THRESHOLD2_59_36 <<
233 			SDR_CTRLGRP_MPPACING_MPPACING_3_THRESHOLD2_59_36_LSB),
234 	.mp_threshold0 =
235 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_MPTHRESHOLDRST_0_THRESHOLDRSTCYCLES_31_0 <<
236 			SDR_CTRLGRP_MPTHRESHOLDRST_0_THRESHOLDRSTCYCLES_31_0_LSB),
237 	.mp_threshold1 =
238 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_MPTHRESHOLDRST_1_THRESHOLDRSTCYCLES_63_32 <<
239 			SDR_CTRLGRP_MPTHRESHOLDRST_1_THRESHOLDRSTCYCLES_63_32_LSB),
240 	.mp_threshold2 =
241 		(CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_MPTHRESHOLDRST_2_THRESHOLDRSTCYCLES_79_64 <<
242 			SDR_CTRLGRP_MPTHRESHOLDRST_2_THRESHOLDRSTCYCLES_79_64_LSB),
243 	.phy_ctrl0 = CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_PHYCTRL_PHYCTRL_0,
244 };
245 
246 /**
247  * get_errata_rows() - Up the number of DRAM rows to cover entire address space
248  * @cfg:	SDRAM controller configuration data
249  *
250  * SDRAM Failure happens when accessing non-existent memory. Artificially
251  * increase the number of rows so that the memory controller thinks it has
252  * 4GB of RAM. This function returns such amount of rows.
253  */
254 static int get_errata_rows(struct socfpga_sdram_config *cfg)
255 {
256 	/* Define constant for 4G memory - used for SDRAM errata workaround */
257 #define MEMSIZE_4G	(4ULL * 1024ULL * 1024ULL * 1024ULL)
258 	const unsigned long long memsize = MEMSIZE_4G;
259 	const unsigned int cs =
260 		((cfg->dram_addrw & SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_CSBITS_MASK) >>
261 			SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_CSBITS_LSB) + 1;
262 	const unsigned int rows =
263 		(cfg->dram_addrw & SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_ROWBITS_MASK) >>
264 			SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_ROWBITS_LSB;
265 	const unsigned int banks =
266 		(cfg->dram_addrw & SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_BANKBITS_MASK) >>
267 			SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_BANKBITS_LSB;
268 	const unsigned int cols =
269 		(cfg->dram_addrw & SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_COLBITS_MASK) >>
270 			SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_COLBITS_LSB;
271 	const unsigned int width = 8;
272 
273 	unsigned long long newrows;
274 	int bits, inewrowslog2;
275 
276 	debug("workaround rows - memsize %lld\n", memsize);
277 	debug("workaround rows - cs        %d\n", cs);
278 	debug("workaround rows - width     %d\n", width);
279 	debug("workaround rows - rows      %d\n", rows);
280 	debug("workaround rows - banks     %d\n", banks);
281 	debug("workaround rows - cols      %d\n", cols);
282 
283 	newrows = lldiv(memsize, cs * (width / 8));
284 	debug("rows workaround - term1 %lld\n", newrows);
285 
286 	newrows = lldiv(newrows, (1 << banks) * (1 << cols));
287 	debug("rows workaround - term2 %lld\n", newrows);
288 
289 	/*
290 	 * Compute the hamming weight - same as number of bits set.
291 	 * Need to see if result is ordinal power of 2 before
292 	 * attempting log2 of result.
293 	 */
294 	bits = generic_hweight32(newrows);
295 
296 	debug("rows workaround - bits %d\n", bits);
297 
298 	if (bits != 1) {
299 		printf("SDRAM workaround failed, bits set %d\n", bits);
300 		return rows;
301 	}
302 
303 	if (newrows > UINT_MAX) {
304 		printf("SDRAM workaround rangecheck failed, %lld\n", newrows);
305 		return rows;
306 	}
307 
308 	inewrowslog2 = __ilog2(newrows);
309 
310 	debug("rows workaround - ilog2 %d, %lld\n", inewrowslog2, newrows);
311 
312 	if (inewrowslog2 == -1) {
313 		printf("SDRAM workaround failed, newrows %lld\n", newrows);
314 		return rows;
315 	}
316 
317 	return inewrowslog2;
318 }
319 
320 /* SDRAM protection rules vary from 0-19, a total of 20 rules. */
321 static void sdram_set_rule(struct sdram_prot_rule *prule)
322 {
323 	uint32_t lo_addr_bits;
324 	uint32_t hi_addr_bits;
325 	int ruleno = prule->rule;
326 
327 	/* Select the rule */
328 	writel(ruleno, &sdr_ctrl->prot_rule_rdwr);
329 
330 	/* Obtain the address bits */
331 	lo_addr_bits = (uint32_t)(((prule->sdram_start) >> 20ULL) & 0xFFF);
332 	hi_addr_bits = (uint32_t)((((prule->sdram_end-1) >> 20ULL)) & 0xFFF);
333 
334 	debug("sdram set rule start %x, %lld\n", lo_addr_bits,
335 	      prule->sdram_start);
336 	debug("sdram set rule end   %x, %lld\n", hi_addr_bits,
337 	      prule->sdram_end);
338 
339 	/* Set rule addresses */
340 	writel(lo_addr_bits | (hi_addr_bits << 12), &sdr_ctrl->prot_rule_addr);
341 
342 	/* Set rule protection ids */
343 	writel(prule->lo_prot_id | (prule->hi_prot_id << 12),
344 	       &sdr_ctrl->prot_rule_id);
345 
346 	/* Set the rule data */
347 	writel(prule->security | (prule->valid << 2) |
348 	       (prule->portmask << 3) | (prule->result << 13),
349 	       &sdr_ctrl->prot_rule_data);
350 
351 	/* write the rule */
352 	writel(ruleno | (1L << 5), &sdr_ctrl->prot_rule_rdwr);
353 
354 	/* Set rule number to 0 by default */
355 	writel(0, &sdr_ctrl->prot_rule_rdwr);
356 }
357 
358 static void sdram_get_rule(struct sdram_prot_rule *prule)
359 {
360 	uint32_t addr;
361 	uint32_t id;
362 	uint32_t data;
363 	int ruleno = prule->rule;
364 
365 	/* Read the rule */
366 	writel(ruleno, &sdr_ctrl->prot_rule_rdwr);
367 	writel(ruleno | (1L << 6), &sdr_ctrl->prot_rule_rdwr);
368 
369 	/* Get the addresses */
370 	addr = readl(&sdr_ctrl->prot_rule_addr);
371 	prule->sdram_start = (addr & 0xFFF) << 20;
372 	prule->sdram_end = ((addr >> 12) & 0xFFF) << 20;
373 
374 	/* Get the configured protection IDs */
375 	id = readl(&sdr_ctrl->prot_rule_id);
376 	prule->lo_prot_id = id & 0xFFF;
377 	prule->hi_prot_id = (id >> 12) & 0xFFF;
378 
379 	/* Get protection data */
380 	data = readl(&sdr_ctrl->prot_rule_data);
381 
382 	prule->security = data & 0x3;
383 	prule->valid = (data >> 2) & 0x1;
384 	prule->portmask = (data >> 3) & 0x3FF;
385 	prule->result = (data >> 13) & 0x1;
386 }
387 
388 static void sdram_set_protection_config(uint64_t sdram_start, uint64_t sdram_end)
389 {
390 	struct sdram_prot_rule rule;
391 	int rules;
392 
393 	/* Start with accepting all SDRAM transaction */
394 	writel(0x0, &sdr_ctrl->protport_default);
395 
396 	/* Clear all protection rules for warm boot case */
397 	memset(&rule, 0, sizeof(struct sdram_prot_rule));
398 
399 	for (rules = 0; rules < 20; rules++) {
400 		rule.rule = rules;
401 		sdram_set_rule(&rule);
402 	}
403 
404 	/* new rule: accept SDRAM */
405 	rule.sdram_start = sdram_start;
406 	rule.sdram_end = sdram_end;
407 	rule.lo_prot_id = 0x0;
408 	rule.hi_prot_id = 0xFFF;
409 	rule.portmask = 0x3FF;
410 	rule.security = 0x3;
411 	rule.result = 0;
412 	rule.valid = 1;
413 	rule.rule = 0;
414 
415 	/* set new rule */
416 	sdram_set_rule(&rule);
417 
418 	/* default rule: reject everything */
419 	writel(0x3ff, &sdr_ctrl->protport_default);
420 }
421 
422 static void sdram_dump_protection_config(void)
423 {
424 	struct sdram_prot_rule rule;
425 	int rules;
426 
427 	debug("SDRAM Prot rule, default %x\n",
428 	      readl(&sdr_ctrl->protport_default));
429 
430 	for (rules = 0; rules < 20; rules++) {
431 		sdram_get_rule(&rule);
432 		debug("Rule %d, rules ...\n", rules);
433 		debug("    sdram start %llx\n", rule.sdram_start);
434 		debug("    sdram end   %llx\n", rule.sdram_end);
435 		debug("    low prot id %d, hi prot id %d\n",
436 		      rule.lo_prot_id,
437 		      rule.hi_prot_id);
438 		debug("    portmask %x\n", rule.portmask);
439 		debug("    security %d\n", rule.security);
440 		debug("    result %d\n", rule.result);
441 		debug("    valid %d\n", rule.valid);
442 	}
443 }
444 
445 /* Function to write to register and verify the write */
446 static unsigned sdram_write_verify(unsigned int *addr, unsigned reg_value)
447 {
448 #ifndef SDRAM_MMR_SKIP_VERIFY
449 	unsigned reg_value1;
450 #endif
451 	debug("   Write - Address ");
452 	debug("0x%08x Data 0x%08x\n", (u32)addr, reg_value);
453 	/* Write to register */
454 	writel(reg_value, addr);
455 #ifndef SDRAM_MMR_SKIP_VERIFY
456 	debug("   Read and verify...");
457 	/* Read back the wrote value */
458 	reg_value1 = readl(addr);
459 	/* Indicate failure if value not matched */
460 	if (reg_value1 != reg_value) {
461 		debug("FAIL - Address 0x%08x Expected 0x%08x Data 0x%08x\n",
462 		      (u32)addr, reg_value, reg_value1);
463 		return 1;
464 	}
465 	debug("correct!\n");
466 #endif	/* SDRAM_MMR_SKIP_VERIFY */
467 	return 0;
468 }
469 
470 static u32 sdr_get_ctrlcfg(struct socfpga_sdram_config *cfg)
471 {
472 	const u32 csbits =
473 		((cfg->dram_addrw & SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_CSBITS_MASK) >>
474 			SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_CSBITS_LSB) + 1;
475 	u32 addrorder =
476 		(cfg->ctrl_cfg & SDR_CTRLGRP_CTRLCFG_ADDRORDER_MASK) >>
477 			SDR_CTRLGRP_CTRLCFG_ADDRORDER_LSB;
478 
479 	u32 ctrl_cfg = cfg->ctrl_cfg;
480 
481 	/*
482 	 * SDRAM Failure When Accessing Non-Existent Memory
483 	 * Set the addrorder field of the SDRAM control register
484 	 * based on the CSBITs setting.
485 	 */
486 	if (csbits == 1) {
487 		if (addrorder != 0)
488 			debug("INFO: Changing address order to 0 (chip, row, bank, column)\n");
489 		addrorder = 0;
490 	} else if (csbits == 2) {
491 		if (addrorder != 2)
492 			debug("INFO: Changing address order to 2 (row, chip, bank, column)\n");
493 		addrorder = 2;
494 	}
495 
496 	ctrl_cfg &= ~SDR_CTRLGRP_CTRLCFG_ADDRORDER_MASK;
497 	ctrl_cfg |= addrorder << SDR_CTRLGRP_CTRLCFG_ADDRORDER_LSB;
498 
499 	return ctrl_cfg;
500 }
501 
502 static u32 sdr_get_addr_rw(struct socfpga_sdram_config *cfg)
503 {
504 	/*
505 	 * SDRAM Failure When Accessing Non-Existent Memory
506 	 * Set SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_CSBITS_LSB to
507 	 * log2(number of chip select bits). Since there's only
508 	 * 1 or 2 chip selects, log2(1) => 0, and log2(2) => 1,
509 	 * which is the same as "chip selects" - 1.
510 	 */
511 	const int rows = get_errata_rows(cfg);
512 	u32 dram_addrw = cfg->dram_addrw & ~SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_ROWBITS_MASK;
513 
514 	return dram_addrw | (rows << SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_ROWBITS_LSB);
515 }
516 
517 /* Function to initialize SDRAM MMR */
518 unsigned sdram_mmr_init_full(unsigned int sdr_phy_reg)
519 {
520 	unsigned long status = 0;
521 	struct socfpga_sdram_config *cfg = &sdram_config;
522 	const unsigned int rows =
523 		(cfg->dram_addrw & SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_ROWBITS_MASK) >>
524 			SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_ROWBITS_LSB;
525 
526 	const u32 ctrl_cfg = sdr_get_ctrlcfg(cfg);
527 	const u32 dram_addrw = sdr_get_addr_rw(cfg);
528 
529 	writel(rows, &sysmgr_regs->iswgrp_handoff[4]);
530 
531 	debug("\nConfiguring CTRLCFG\n");
532 	writel(ctrl_cfg, &sdr_ctrl->ctrl_cfg);
533 
534 	debug("Configuring DRAMTIMING1\n");
535 	writel(cfg->dram_timing1, &sdr_ctrl->dram_timing1);
536 
537 	debug("Configuring DRAMTIMING2\n");
538 	writel(cfg->dram_timing2, &sdr_ctrl->dram_timing2);
539 
540 	debug("Configuring DRAMTIMING3\n");
541 	writel(cfg->dram_timing3, &sdr_ctrl->dram_timing3);
542 
543 	debug("Configuring DRAMTIMING4\n");
544 	writel(cfg->dram_timing4, &sdr_ctrl->dram_timing4);
545 
546 	debug("Configuring LOWPWRTIMING\n");
547 	writel(cfg->lowpwr_timing, &sdr_ctrl->lowpwr_timing);
548 
549 	debug("Configuring DRAMADDRW\n");
550 	writel(dram_addrw, &sdr_ctrl->dram_addrw);
551 
552 	debug("Configuring DRAMIFWIDTH\n");
553 	writel(cfg->dram_if_width, &sdr_ctrl->dram_if_width);
554 
555 	debug("Configuring DRAMDEVWIDTH\n");
556 	writel(cfg->dram_dev_width, &sdr_ctrl->dram_dev_width);
557 
558 	debug("Configuring LOWPWREQ\n");
559 	writel(cfg->lowpwr_eq, &sdr_ctrl->lowpwr_eq);
560 
561 	debug("Configuring DRAMINTR\n");
562 	writel(cfg->dram_intr, &sdr_ctrl->dram_intr);
563 
564 	debug("Configuring STATICCFG\n");
565 	writel(cfg->static_cfg, &sdr_ctrl->static_cfg);
566 
567 	debug("Configuring CTRLWIDTH\n");
568 	writel(cfg->ctrl_width, &sdr_ctrl->ctrl_width);
569 
570 	debug("Configuring PORTCFG\n");
571 	writel(cfg->port_cfg, &sdr_ctrl->port_cfg);
572 
573 	debug("Configuring FIFOCFG\n");
574 	writel(cfg->fifo_cfg, &sdr_ctrl->fifo_cfg);
575 
576 	debug("Configuring MPPRIORITY\n");
577 	writel(cfg->mp_priority, &sdr_ctrl->mp_priority);
578 
579 	debug("Configuring MPWEIGHT_MPWEIGHT_0\n");
580 	writel(cfg->mp_weight0, &sdr_ctrl->mp_weight0);
581 	writel(cfg->mp_weight1, &sdr_ctrl->mp_weight1);
582 	writel(cfg->mp_weight2, &sdr_ctrl->mp_weight2);
583 	writel(cfg->mp_weight3, &sdr_ctrl->mp_weight3);
584 
585 	debug("Configuring MPPACING_MPPACING_0\n");
586 	writel(cfg->mp_pacing0, &sdr_ctrl->mp_pacing0);
587 	writel(cfg->mp_pacing1, &sdr_ctrl->mp_pacing1);
588 	writel(cfg->mp_pacing2, &sdr_ctrl->mp_pacing2);
589 	writel(cfg->mp_pacing3, &sdr_ctrl->mp_pacing3);
590 
591 	debug("Configuring MPTHRESHOLDRST_MPTHRESHOLDRST_0\n");
592 	writel(cfg->mp_threshold0, &sdr_ctrl->mp_threshold0);
593 	writel(cfg->mp_threshold1, &sdr_ctrl->mp_threshold1);
594 	writel(cfg->mp_threshold2, &sdr_ctrl->mp_threshold2);
595 
596 	debug("Configuring PHYCTRL_PHYCTRL_0\n");
597 	writel(cfg->phy_ctrl0, &sdr_ctrl->phy_ctrl0);
598 
599 	debug("Configuring CPORTWIDTH\n");
600 	writel(cfg->cport_width, &sdr_ctrl->cport_width);
601 
602 	debug("Configuring CPORTWMAP\n");
603 	writel(cfg->cport_wmap, &sdr_ctrl->cport_wmap);
604 
605 	debug("Configuring CPORTRMAP\n");
606 	writel(cfg->cport_rmap, &sdr_ctrl->cport_rmap);
607 
608 	debug("Configuring RFIFOCMAP\n");
609 	writel(cfg->rfifo_cmap, &sdr_ctrl->rfifo_cmap);
610 
611 	debug("Configuring WFIFOCMAP\n");
612 	writel(cfg->wfifo_cmap, &sdr_ctrl->wfifo_cmap);
613 
614 	debug("Configuring CPORTRDWR\n");
615 	writel(cfg->cport_rdwr, &sdr_ctrl->cport_rdwr);
616 
617 	debug("Configuring DRAMODT\n");
618 	writel(cfg->dram_odt, &sdr_ctrl->dram_odt);
619 
620 	/* saving this value to SYSMGR.ISWGRP.HANDOFF.FPGA2SDR */
621 	writel(cfg->fpgaport_rst, &sysmgr_regs->iswgrp_handoff[3]);
622 
623 	/* only enable if the FPGA is programmed */
624 	if (fpgamgr_test_fpga_ready()) {
625 		if (sdram_write_verify(&sdr_ctrl->fpgaport_rst,
626 		    cfg->fpgaport_rst) == 1) {
627 			status = 1;
628 			return 1;
629 		}
630 	}
631 
632 	/* Restore the SDR PHY Register if valid */
633 	if (sdr_phy_reg != 0xffffffff)
634 		writel(sdr_phy_reg, &sdr_ctrl->phy_ctrl0);
635 
636 	/* Final step - apply configuration changes */
637 	debug("Configuring STATICCFG\n");
638 	clrsetbits_le32(&sdr_ctrl->static_cfg,
639 			SDR_CTRLGRP_STATICCFG_APPLYCFG_MASK,
640 			1 << SDR_CTRLGRP_STATICCFG_APPLYCFG_LSB);
641 
642 	sdram_set_protection_config(0, sdram_calculate_size());
643 
644 	sdram_dump_protection_config();
645 
646 	return status;
647 }
648 
649 /*
650  * To calculate SDRAM device size based on SDRAM controller parameters.
651  * Size is specified in bytes.
652  *
653  * NOTE:
654  * This function is compiled and linked into the preloader and
655  * Uboot (there may be others). So if this function changes, the Preloader
656  * and UBoot must be updated simultaneously.
657  */
658 unsigned long sdram_calculate_size(void)
659 {
660 	unsigned long temp;
661 	unsigned long row, bank, col, cs, width;
662 
663 	temp = readl(&sdr_ctrl->dram_addrw);
664 	col = (temp & SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_COLBITS_MASK) >>
665 		SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_COLBITS_LSB;
666 
667 	/* SDRAM Failure When Accessing Non-Existent Memory
668 	 * Use ROWBITS from Quartus/QSys to calculate SDRAM size
669 	 * since the FB specifies we modify ROWBITs to work around SDRAM
670 	 * controller issue.
671 	 *
672 	 * If the stored handoff value for rows is 0, it probably means
673 	 * the preloader is older than UBoot. Use the
674 	 * #define from the SOCEDS Tools per Crucible review
675 	 * uboot-socfpga-204. Note that this is not a supported
676 	 * configuration and is not tested. The customer
677 	 * should be using preloader and uboot built from the
678 	 * same tag.
679 	 */
680 	row = readl(&sysmgr_regs->iswgrp_handoff[4]);
681 	if (row == 0)
682 		row = CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_DRAMADDRW_ROWBITS;
683 	/* If the stored handoff value for rows is greater than
684 	 * the field width in the sdr.dramaddrw register then
685 	 * something is very wrong. Revert to using the the #define
686 	 * value handed off by the SOCEDS tool chain instead of
687 	 * using a broken value.
688 	 */
689 	if (row > 31)
690 		row = CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_DRAMADDRW_ROWBITS;
691 
692 	bank = (temp & SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_BANKBITS_MASK) >>
693 		SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_BANKBITS_LSB;
694 
695 	/* SDRAM Failure When Accessing Non-Existent Memory
696 	 * Use CSBITs from Quartus/QSys to calculate SDRAM size
697 	 * since the FB specifies we modify CSBITs to work around SDRAM
698 	 * controller issue.
699 	 */
700 	cs = (temp & SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_CSBITS_MASK) >>
701 	      SDR_CTRLGRP_DRAMADDRW_CSBITS_LSB;
702 	cs += 1;
703 
704 	cs = CONFIG_HPS_SDR_CTRLCFG_DRAMADDRW_CSBITS;
705 
706 	width = readl(&sdr_ctrl->dram_if_width);
707 	/* ECC would not be calculated as its not addressible */
708 	if (width == SDRAM_WIDTH_32BIT_WITH_ECC)
709 		width = 32;
710 	if (width == SDRAM_WIDTH_16BIT_WITH_ECC)
711 		width = 16;
712 
713 	/* calculate the SDRAM size base on this info */
714 	temp = 1 << (row + bank + col);
715 	temp = temp * cs * (width  / 8);
716 
717 	debug("sdram_calculate_memory returns %ld\n", temp);
718 
719 	return temp;
720 }
721