xref: /rk3399_rockchip-uboot/disk/part_efi.c (revision a4719b90cc2f09e5348b830d61f32ab6d991069a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 RuggedCom, Inc.
3  * Richard Retanubun <RichardRetanubun@RuggedCom.com>
4  *
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
6  */
7 
8 /*
9  * NOTE:
10  *   when CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA is not defined, lbaint_t is 32 bits; this
11  *   limits the maximum size of addressable storage to < 2 Terra Bytes
12  */
13 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
14 #include <common.h>
15 #include <command.h>
16 #include <fdtdec.h>
17 #include <ide.h>
18 #include <inttypes.h>
19 #include <malloc.h>
20 #include <memalign.h>
21 #include <part_efi.h>
22 #include <linux/compiler.h>
23 #include <linux/ctype.h>
24 
25 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
26 
27 #ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
28 /**
29  * efi_crc32() - EFI version of crc32 function
30  * @buf: buffer to calculate crc32 of
31  * @len - length of buf
32  *
33  * Description: Returns EFI-style CRC32 value for @buf
34  */
35 static inline u32 efi_crc32(const void *buf, u32 len)
36 {
37 	return crc32(0, buf, len);
38 }
39 
40 /*
41  * Private function prototypes
42  */
43 
44 static int pmbr_part_valid(struct partition *part);
45 static int is_pmbr_valid(legacy_mbr * mbr);
46 static int is_gpt_valid(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, u64 lba,
47 				gpt_header *pgpt_head, gpt_entry **pgpt_pte);
48 static gpt_entry *alloc_read_gpt_entries(struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
49 					 gpt_header *pgpt_head);
50 static int is_pte_valid(gpt_entry * pte);
51 
52 static char *print_efiname(gpt_entry *pte)
53 {
54 	static char name[PARTNAME_SZ + 1];
55 	int i;
56 	for (i = 0; i < PARTNAME_SZ; i++) {
57 		u8 c;
58 		c = pte->partition_name[i] & 0xff;
59 		c = (c && !isprint(c)) ? '.' : c;
60 		name[i] = c;
61 	}
62 	name[PARTNAME_SZ] = 0;
63 	return name;
64 }
65 
66 static efi_guid_t system_guid = PARTITION_SYSTEM_GUID;
67 
68 static inline int is_bootable(gpt_entry *p)
69 {
70 	return p->attributes.fields.legacy_bios_bootable ||
71 		!memcmp(&(p->partition_type_guid), &system_guid,
72 			sizeof(efi_guid_t));
73 }
74 
75 #define FACTORY_UNKNOWN_LBA (0xffffffff - 34)
76 static int validate_gpt_header(gpt_header *gpt_h, lbaint_t lba,
77 		lbaint_t lastlba)
78 {
79 	uint32_t crc32_backup = 0;
80 	uint32_t calc_crc32;
81 
82 	/* Check the GPT header signature */
83 	if (le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->signature) != GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE) {
84 		if (le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->signature) != 0)
85 			printf("%s signature is wrong: 0x%llX != 0x%llX\n",
86 			       "GUID Partition Table Header",
87 			       le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->signature),
88 			       GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE);
89 		return -1;
90 	}
91 
92 	/* Check the GUID Partition Table CRC */
93 	memcpy(&crc32_backup, &gpt_h->header_crc32, sizeof(crc32_backup));
94 	memset(&gpt_h->header_crc32, 0, sizeof(gpt_h->header_crc32));
95 
96 	calc_crc32 = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *)gpt_h,
97 		le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->header_size));
98 
99 	memcpy(&gpt_h->header_crc32, &crc32_backup, sizeof(crc32_backup));
100 
101 	if (calc_crc32 != le32_to_cpu(crc32_backup)) {
102 		printf("%s CRC is wrong: 0x%x != 0x%x\n",
103 		       "GUID Partition Table Header",
104 		       le32_to_cpu(crc32_backup), calc_crc32);
105 		return -1;
106 	}
107 
108 	/*
109 	 * Check that the my_lba entry points to the LBA that contains the GPT
110 	 */
111 	if (le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->my_lba) != lba) {
112 		printf("GPT: my_lba incorrect: %llX != " LBAF "\n",
113 		       le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->my_lba),
114 		       lba);
115 		return -1;
116 	}
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * Check that the first_usable_lba and that the last_usable_lba are
120 	 * within the disk.
121 	 */
122 	if (le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->first_usable_lba) > lastlba) {
123 		printf("GPT: first_usable_lba incorrect: %llX > " LBAF "\n",
124 		       le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->first_usable_lba), lastlba);
125 		return -1;
126 	}
127 	if (le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->last_usable_lba) > lastlba) {
128 		if (le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->last_usable_lba) == FACTORY_UNKNOWN_LBA) {
129 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
130 			printf("GPT: SPL workaround factory last_usable_lba\n");
131 			gpt_h->last_usable_lba = lastlba - 34;
132 			return 0;
133 #else
134 			printf("GPT: last_usable_lba need repair\n");
135 			return 0;
136 #endif
137 		}
138 		printf("GPT: last_usable_lba incorrect: %llX > " LBAF "\n",
139 		       le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->last_usable_lba), lastlba);
140 		return -1;
141 	}
142 
143 	debug("GPT: first_usable_lba: %llX last_usable_lba: %llX last lba: "
144 	      LBAF "\n", le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->first_usable_lba),
145 	      le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->last_usable_lba), lastlba);
146 
147 	return 0;
148 }
149 
150 static int validate_gpt_entries(gpt_header *gpt_h, gpt_entry *gpt_e)
151 {
152 	uint32_t calc_crc32;
153 
154 	/* Check the GUID Partition Table Entry Array CRC */
155 	calc_crc32 = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *)gpt_e,
156 		le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->num_partition_entries) *
157 		le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->sizeof_partition_entry));
158 
159 	if (calc_crc32 != le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->partition_entry_array_crc32)) {
160 		printf("%s: 0x%x != 0x%x\n",
161 		       "GUID Partition Table Entry Array CRC is wrong",
162 		       le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->partition_entry_array_crc32),
163 		       calc_crc32);
164 		return -1;
165 	}
166 
167 	return 0;
168 }
169 
170 static void prepare_backup_gpt_header(gpt_header *gpt_h)
171 {
172 	uint32_t calc_crc32;
173 	uint64_t val;
174 
175 	/* recalculate the values for the Backup GPT Header */
176 	val = le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->my_lba);
177 	gpt_h->my_lba = gpt_h->alternate_lba;
178 	gpt_h->alternate_lba = cpu_to_le64(val);
179 	gpt_h->partition_entry_lba =
180 			cpu_to_le64(le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->last_usable_lba) + 1);
181 	gpt_h->header_crc32 = 0;
182 
183 	calc_crc32 = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *)gpt_h,
184 			       le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->header_size));
185 	gpt_h->header_crc32 = cpu_to_le32(calc_crc32);
186 }
187 
188 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(EFI_PARTITION)
189 /*
190  * Public Functions (include/part.h)
191  */
192 
193 /*
194  * UUID is displayed as 32 hexadecimal digits, in 5 groups,
195  * separated by hyphens, in the form 8-4-4-4-12 for a total of 36 characters
196  */
197 int get_disk_guid(struct blk_desc * dev_desc, char *guid)
198 {
199 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER_PAD(gpt_header, gpt_head, 1, dev_desc->rawblksz);
200 	gpt_entry *gpt_pte = NULL;
201 	unsigned char *guid_bin;
202 
203 	/* This function validates AND fills in the GPT header and PTE */
204 	if (is_gpt_valid(dev_desc, GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA,
205 			 gpt_head, &gpt_pte) != 1) {
206 		printf("%s: *** ERROR: Invalid GPT ***\n", __func__);
207 		if (is_gpt_valid(dev_desc, dev_desc->rawlba - 1,
208 				 gpt_head, &gpt_pte) != 1) {
209 			printf("%s: *** ERROR: Invalid Backup GPT ***\n",
210 			       __func__);
211 			return -EINVAL;
212 		} else {
213 			printf("%s: ***        Using Backup GPT ***\n",
214 			       __func__);
215 		}
216 	}
217 
218 	guid_bin = gpt_head->disk_guid.b;
219 	uuid_bin_to_str(guid_bin, guid, UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID);
220 
221 	return 0;
222 }
223 
224 void part_print_efi(struct blk_desc *dev_desc)
225 {
226 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER_PAD(gpt_header, gpt_head, 1, dev_desc->rawblksz);
227 	gpt_entry *gpt_pte = NULL;
228 	int i = 0;
229 	char uuid[UUID_STR_LEN + 1];
230 	unsigned char *uuid_bin;
231 	int sector;
232 
233 	/* This function validates AND fills in the GPT header and PTE */
234 	if (is_gpt_valid(dev_desc, GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA,
235 			 gpt_head, &gpt_pte) != 1) {
236 		printf("%s: *** ERROR: Invalid GPT ***\n", __func__);
237 		if (is_gpt_valid(dev_desc, (dev_desc->rawlba - 1),
238 				 gpt_head, &gpt_pte) != 1) {
239 			printf("%s: *** ERROR: Invalid Backup GPT ***\n",
240 			       __func__);
241 			return;
242 		} else {
243 			printf("%s: ***        Using Backup GPT ***\n",
244 			       __func__);
245 		}
246 	}
247 
248 	debug("%s: gpt-entry at %p\n", __func__, gpt_pte);
249 
250 	printf("Part\tStart LBA\tEnd LBA\t\tName\n");
251 	printf("\tAttributes\n");
252 	printf("\tType GUID\n");
253 	printf("\tPartition GUID\n");
254 
255 	sector = dev_desc->rawblksz / dev_desc->blksz;
256 	for (i = 0; i < le32_to_cpu(gpt_head->num_partition_entries); i++) {
257 		/* Stop at the first non valid PTE */
258 		if (!is_pte_valid(&gpt_pte[i]))
259 			break;
260 
261 		printf("%3d\t0x%08llx\t0x%08llx\t\"%s\"\n", (i + 1),
262 			le64_to_cpu(gpt_pte[i].starting_lba * sector),
263 			le64_to_cpu(gpt_pte[i].ending_lba * sector + sector - 1),
264 			print_efiname(&gpt_pte[i]));
265 		printf("\tattrs:\t0x%016llx\n", gpt_pte[i].attributes.raw);
266 		uuid_bin = (unsigned char *)gpt_pte[i].partition_type_guid.b;
267 		uuid_bin_to_str(uuid_bin, uuid, UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID);
268 		printf("\ttype:\t%s\n", uuid);
269 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID
270 		if (!uuid_guid_get_str(uuid_bin, uuid))
271 			printf("\ttype:\t%s\n", uuid);
272 #endif
273 		uuid_bin = (unsigned char *)gpt_pte[i].unique_partition_guid.b;
274 		uuid_bin_to_str(uuid_bin, uuid, UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID);
275 		printf("\tguid:\t%s\n", uuid);
276 	}
277 
278 	/* Remember to free pte */
279 	free(gpt_pte);
280 	return;
281 }
282 
283 int part_get_info_efi(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, int part,
284 		      disk_partition_t *info)
285 {
286 	static gpt_entry *gpt_pte = NULL;
287 	static gpt_header *gpt_head = NULL;
288 	int sector, b_gpt_nsec = 0x22;
289 
290 	if (!dev_desc->rawblksz || !dev_desc->rawlba) {
291 		dev_desc->rawblksz = dev_desc->blksz;
292 		dev_desc->rawlba = dev_desc->lba;
293 	}
294 
295 	if (dev_desc->rawblksz == 4096)
296 		b_gpt_nsec = 6;
297 
298 	if (!gpt_head)
299 		gpt_head = memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, dev_desc->rawblksz);
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * We suppose different dev have different size, eg. emmc vs sd
303 	 * free the pte first if exist and then will malloc and init a new one.
304 	 */
305 	if (gpt_head && (gpt_head->last_usable_lba + b_gpt_nsec) != dev_desc->rawlba) {
306 		if (gpt_pte)
307 			free(gpt_pte);
308 		gpt_pte = NULL;
309 	}
310 
311 	/* "part" argument must be at least 1 */
312 	if (part < 1) {
313 		printf("%s: Invalid Argument(s)\n", __func__);
314 		return -1;
315 	}
316 
317 	/* This function validates AND fills in the GPT header and PTE */
318 	if (is_gpt_valid(dev_desc, GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA,
319 			gpt_head, &gpt_pte) != 1) {
320 		printf("%s: *** ERROR: Invalid GPT ***\n", __func__);
321 		if (is_gpt_valid(dev_desc, (dev_desc->rawlba - 1),
322 				 gpt_head, &gpt_pte) != 1) {
323 			printf("%s: *** ERROR: Invalid Backup GPT ***\n",
324 			       __func__);
325 			return -1;
326 		} else {
327 			printf("%s: ***        Using Backup GPT ***\n",
328 			       __func__);
329 		}
330 	}
331 
332 	if (part > le32_to_cpu(gpt_head->num_partition_entries) ||
333 	    !is_pte_valid(&gpt_pte[part - 1])) {
334 		debug("%s: *** ERROR: Invalid partition number %d ***\n",
335 			__func__, part);
336 		return -1;
337 	}
338 
339 	sector = dev_desc->rawblksz / dev_desc->blksz;
340 	/* The 'lbaint_t' casting may limit the maximum disk size to 2 TB */
341 	info->start = (lbaint_t)le64_to_cpu(gpt_pte[part - 1].starting_lba);
342 	/* The ending LBA is inclusive, to calculate size, add 1 to it */
343 	info->size = (lbaint_t)le64_to_cpu(gpt_pte[part - 1].ending_lba) + 1
344 		     - info->start;
345 	info->start *= sector;
346 	info->size *= sector;
347 
348 	info->blksz = dev_desc->blksz;
349 
350 	sprintf((char *)info->name, "%s",
351 			print_efiname(&gpt_pte[part - 1]));
352 	strcpy((char *)info->type, "U-Boot");
353 	info->bootable = is_bootable(&gpt_pte[part - 1]);
354 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(PARTITION_UUIDS)
355 	uuid_bin_to_str(gpt_pte[part - 1].unique_partition_guid.b, info->uuid,
356 			UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID);
357 #endif
358 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID
359 	uuid_bin_to_str(gpt_pte[part - 1].partition_type_guid.b,
360 			info->type_guid, UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID);
361 #endif
362 
363 	debug("%s: start 0x" LBAF ", size 0x" LBAF ", name %s\n", __func__,
364 	      info->start, info->size, info->name);
365 
366 	return 0;
367 }
368 
369 #ifdef CONFIG_RKIMG_BOOTLOADER
370 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_KERNEL_BOOT) || !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
371 static void gpt_entry_modify(struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
372 			     gpt_entry *gpt_pte,
373 			     gpt_header *gpt_head)
374 {
375 	int i;
376 	uint32_t calc_crc32;
377 
378 	for (i = 0; i < gpt_head->num_partition_entries; i++) {
379 		if (!is_pte_valid(&gpt_pte[i]))
380 			break;
381 	}
382 	if (dev_desc->rawblksz == 4096) {
383 		if (gpt_pte[i - 1].ending_lba <= (dev_desc->rawlba - 6))
384 			return;
385 		gpt_pte[i - 1].ending_lba = dev_desc->rawlba - 6;
386 	} else {
387 		if (gpt_pte[i - 1].ending_lba <= (dev_desc->rawlba - 0x22))
388 			return;
389 		/* The last partition size need align to 4KB, here align to 32KB. */
390 		gpt_pte[i - 1].ending_lba = dev_desc->rawlba - 0x41;
391 	}
392 	calc_crc32 = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *)gpt_pte,
393 			       le32_to_cpu(gpt_head->num_partition_entries) *
394 			       le32_to_cpu(gpt_head->sizeof_partition_entry));
395 	gpt_head->partition_entry_array_crc32 = calc_crc32;
396 }
397 
398 static int part_efi_repair(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, gpt_entry *gpt_pte,
399 			   gpt_header *gpt_head, int head_gpt_valid,
400 			   int backup_gpt_valid)
401 {
402 	uint32_t calc_crc32;
403 	size_t count = 0, blk_cnt;
404 	lbaint_t blk;
405 	int sector = dev_desc->rawblksz / dev_desc->blksz;
406 
407 	if (head_gpt_valid == 1 && backup_gpt_valid == 1) {
408 		return 0;
409 	} else if (head_gpt_valid == 0 && backup_gpt_valid == 0) {
410 		return -1;
411 	} else if (head_gpt_valid == 1 && backup_gpt_valid == 0) {
412 		gpt_head->header_crc32 = 0;
413 		gpt_head->my_lba = dev_desc->rawlba - 1;
414 		gpt_head->alternate_lba = 1;
415 		if (sector == 8) {
416 			gpt_head->partition_entry_lba = dev_desc->rawlba - 5;
417 			gpt_head->last_usable_lba = cpu_to_le64(dev_desc->rawlba - 6);
418 		} else {
419 			gpt_head->partition_entry_lba = dev_desc->rawlba - 0x21;
420 			gpt_head->last_usable_lba = cpu_to_le64(dev_desc->rawlba - 34);
421 		}
422 		gpt_entry_modify(dev_desc, gpt_pte, gpt_head);
423 		calc_crc32 = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *)gpt_head,
424 				       le32_to_cpu(gpt_head->header_size));
425 		gpt_head->header_crc32 = calc_crc32;
426 		blk = le64_to_cpu(dev_desc->rawlba - 1);
427 		if (blk_dwrite(dev_desc, blk * sector, sector, gpt_head) != sector) {
428 			printf("*** ERROR: Can't write GPT header ***\n");
429 			return -1;
430 		}
431 		count = le32_to_cpu(gpt_head->num_partition_entries) *
432 			le32_to_cpu(gpt_head->sizeof_partition_entry);
433 		blk = le64_to_cpu(gpt_head->partition_entry_lba);
434 		blk_cnt = BLOCK_CNT(count, dev_desc);
435 		if (blk_dwrite(dev_desc, blk * sector, (lbaint_t)blk_cnt, gpt_pte) !=
436 		    blk_cnt) {
437 			printf("*** ERROR: Can't write entry partitions ***\n");
438 			return -1;
439 		}
440 		printf("Repair the backup gpt table OK!\n");
441 	} else if (head_gpt_valid == 0 && backup_gpt_valid == 1) {
442 		gpt_head->header_crc32 = 0;
443 		gpt_head->my_lba = 1;
444 		gpt_head->alternate_lba = dev_desc->rawlba - 1;
445 		gpt_head->partition_entry_lba = 0x2;
446 		if (sector == 8) {
447 			gpt_head->last_usable_lba = cpu_to_le64(dev_desc->rawlba - 6);
448 		} else {
449 			gpt_head->last_usable_lba = cpu_to_le64(dev_desc->rawlba - 34);
450 		}
451 		gpt_entry_modify(dev_desc, gpt_pte, gpt_head);
452 		calc_crc32 = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *)gpt_head,
453 				       le32_to_cpu(gpt_head->header_size));
454 		gpt_head->header_crc32 = calc_crc32;
455 		if (blk_dwrite(dev_desc, 1 * sector, sector, gpt_head) != sector) {
456 			printf("*** ERROR: Can't write GPT header ***\n");
457 			return -1;
458 		}
459 		count = le32_to_cpu(gpt_head->num_partition_entries) *
460 			le32_to_cpu(gpt_head->sizeof_partition_entry);
461 		blk = le64_to_cpu(gpt_head->partition_entry_lba);
462 		blk_cnt = BLOCK_CNT(count, dev_desc);
463 		if (blk_dwrite(dev_desc, blk * sector, (lbaint_t)blk_cnt, gpt_pte) !=
464 		    blk_cnt) {
465 			printf("*** ERROR: Can't write entry partitions ***\n");
466 			return -1;
467 		}
468 		printf("Repair the Primary gpt table OK!\n");
469 	}
470 
471 	return 0;
472 }
473 #endif
474 #endif
475 
476 static int part_test_efi(struct blk_desc *dev_desc)
477 {
478 	int ret = 0;
479 
480 	if (!dev_desc->rawblksz || !dev_desc->rawlba) {
481 		dev_desc->rawblksz = dev_desc->blksz;
482 		dev_desc->rawlba = dev_desc->lba;
483 	}
484 
485 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER_PAD(legacy_mbr, legacymbr, 1, dev_desc->rawblksz);
486 
487 	/* Read legacy MBR from block 0 and validate it */
488 	if ((blk_dread(dev_desc, 0, 1, (ulong *)legacymbr) != 1)
489 		|| (is_pmbr_valid(legacymbr) != 1)) {
490 		return -1;
491 	}
492 #ifdef CONFIG_RKIMG_BOOTLOADER
493 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_KERNEL_BOOT) || !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
494 	gpt_entry *h_gpt_pte = NULL;
495 	gpt_header *h_gpt_head = NULL;
496 	gpt_entry *b_gpt_pte = NULL;
497 	gpt_header *b_gpt_head = NULL;
498 	int head_gpt_valid = 0;
499 	int backup_gpt_valid = 0;
500 
501 	if (!h_gpt_head)
502 		h_gpt_head = memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, dev_desc->rawblksz);
503 	if (!b_gpt_head)
504 		b_gpt_head = memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, dev_desc->rawblksz);
505 
506 	head_gpt_valid = is_gpt_valid(dev_desc, GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA,
507 				      h_gpt_head, &h_gpt_pte);
508 	backup_gpt_valid = is_gpt_valid(dev_desc, (dev_desc->rawlba - 1),
509 					b_gpt_head, &b_gpt_pte);
510 
511 	if ((head_gpt_valid == 1) &&
512 	    (le64_to_cpu(h_gpt_head->last_usable_lba)
513 	     == FACTORY_UNKNOWN_LBA)) {
514 		if (part_efi_repair(dev_desc, h_gpt_pte, h_gpt_head,
515 				    0, 1))
516 			printf("Primary GPT repair fail!\n");
517 		/* Force repair backup GPT for factory or ota upgrade. */
518 		backup_gpt_valid = 0;
519 	}
520 
521 	if (head_gpt_valid == 1 && backup_gpt_valid == 0) {
522 		if (part_efi_repair(dev_desc, h_gpt_pte, h_gpt_head,
523 				    head_gpt_valid, backup_gpt_valid))
524 			printf("Backup GPT repair fail!\n");
525 	} else if (head_gpt_valid == 0 && backup_gpt_valid == 1) {
526 		if (part_efi_repair(dev_desc, b_gpt_pte, b_gpt_head,
527 				    head_gpt_valid, backup_gpt_valid))
528 			printf("Primary GPT repair fail!\n");
529 	} else if (head_gpt_valid == 0 && backup_gpt_valid == 0) {
530 		ret = -1;
531 	}
532 
533 	free(h_gpt_pte);
534 	h_gpt_pte = NULL;
535 	free(h_gpt_head);
536 	h_gpt_head = NULL;
537 	free(b_gpt_pte);
538 	b_gpt_pte = NULL;
539 	free(b_gpt_head);
540 	b_gpt_head = NULL;
541 #endif
542 #endif
543 	return ret;
544 }
545 
546 /**
547  * set_protective_mbr(): Set the EFI protective MBR
548  * @param dev_desc - block device descriptor
549  *
550  * @return - zero on success, otherwise error
551  */
552 static int set_protective_mbr(struct blk_desc *dev_desc)
553 {
554 	/* Setup the Protective MBR */
555 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER_PAD(legacy_mbr, p_mbr, 1, dev_desc->rawblksz);
556 	memset(p_mbr, 0, dev_desc->rawblksz);
557 
558 	if (p_mbr == NULL) {
559 		printf("%s: calloc failed!\n", __func__);
560 		return -1;
561 	}
562 
563 	/* Read MBR to backup boot code if it exists */
564 	if (blk_dread(dev_desc, 0, 1, p_mbr) != 1) {
565 		pr_err("** Can't read from device %d **\n", dev_desc->devnum);
566 		return -1;
567 	}
568 
569 	/* Append signature */
570 	p_mbr->signature = MSDOS_MBR_SIGNATURE;
571 	p_mbr->partition_record[0].sys_ind = EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI_GPT;
572 	p_mbr->partition_record[0].start_sect = 1;
573 	p_mbr->partition_record[0].nr_sects = (u32) dev_desc->rawlba - 1;
574 
575 	/* Write MBR sector to the MMC device */
576 	if (blk_dwrite(dev_desc, 0, 1, p_mbr) != 1) {
577 		printf("** Can't write to device %d **\n",
578 			dev_desc->devnum);
579 		return -1;
580 	}
581 
582 	return 0;
583 }
584 
585 int write_gpt_table(struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
586 		gpt_header *gpt_h, gpt_entry *gpt_e)
587 {
588 	const int pte_blk_cnt = BLOCK_CNT((gpt_h->num_partition_entries
589 					   * sizeof(gpt_entry)), dev_desc);
590 	u32 calc_crc32, sector;
591 
592 	sector = dev_desc->rawblksz / dev_desc->blksz;
593 
594 	debug("max lba: %x\n", (u32) dev_desc->rawlba);
595 	/* Setup the Protective MBR */
596 	if (set_protective_mbr(dev_desc) < 0)
597 		goto err;
598 
599 	/* Generate CRC for the Primary GPT Header */
600 	calc_crc32 = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *)gpt_e,
601 			      le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->num_partition_entries) *
602 			      le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->sizeof_partition_entry));
603 	gpt_h->partition_entry_array_crc32 = cpu_to_le32(calc_crc32);
604 
605 	calc_crc32 = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *)gpt_h,
606 			      le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->header_size));
607 	gpt_h->header_crc32 = cpu_to_le32(calc_crc32);
608 
609 	/* Write the First GPT to the block right after the Legacy MBR */
610 	if (blk_dwrite(dev_desc, 1 * sector, sector, gpt_h) != sector)
611 		goto err;
612 
613 	if (blk_dwrite(dev_desc, le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->partition_entry_lba * sector),
614 		       pte_blk_cnt, gpt_e) != pte_blk_cnt)
615 		goto err;
616 
617 	prepare_backup_gpt_header(gpt_h);
618 
619 	if (blk_dwrite(dev_desc, (lbaint_t)(le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->last_usable_lba)
620 		       + 1) * sector, pte_blk_cnt, gpt_e) != pte_blk_cnt)
621 		goto err;
622 
623 	if (blk_dwrite(dev_desc, (lbaint_t)le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->my_lba) * sector, 1,
624 		       gpt_h) != 1)
625 		goto err;
626 
627 	debug("GPT successfully written to block device!\n");
628 	return 0;
629 
630  err:
631 	printf("** Can't write to device %d **\n", dev_desc->devnum);
632 	return -1;
633 }
634 
635 int gpt_fill_pte(struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
636 		 gpt_header *gpt_h, gpt_entry *gpt_e,
637 		 disk_partition_t *partitions, int parts)
638 {
639 	lbaint_t offset = (lbaint_t)le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->first_usable_lba);
640 	lbaint_t last_usable_lba = (lbaint_t)
641 			le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->last_usable_lba);
642 	int i, k;
643 	size_t efiname_len, dosname_len;
644 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(PARTITION_UUIDS)
645 	char *str_uuid;
646 	unsigned char *bin_uuid;
647 #endif
648 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID
649 	char *str_type_guid;
650 	unsigned char *bin_type_guid;
651 #endif
652 	size_t hdr_start = gpt_h->my_lba;
653 	size_t hdr_end = hdr_start + 1;
654 
655 	size_t pte_start = gpt_h->partition_entry_lba;
656 	size_t pte_end = pte_start +
657 		gpt_h->num_partition_entries * gpt_h->sizeof_partition_entry /
658 		dev_desc->rawblksz;
659 
660 	for (i = 0; i < parts; i++) {
661 		/* partition starting lba */
662 		lbaint_t start = partitions[i].start;
663 		lbaint_t size = partitions[i].size;
664 
665 		if (start) {
666 			offset = start + size;
667 		} else {
668 			start = offset;
669 			offset += size;
670 		}
671 
672 		/*
673 		 * If our partition overlaps with either the GPT
674 		 * header, or the partition entry, reject it.
675 		 */
676 		if (((start < hdr_end && hdr_start < (start + size)) ||
677 		     (start < pte_end && pte_start < (start + size)))) {
678 			printf("Partition overlap\n");
679 			return -1;
680 		}
681 
682 		gpt_e[i].starting_lba = cpu_to_le64(start);
683 
684 		if (offset > (last_usable_lba + 1)) {
685 			printf("Partitions layout exceds disk size\n");
686 			return -1;
687 		}
688 		/* partition ending lba */
689 		if ((i == parts - 1) && (size == 0))
690 			/* extend the last partition to maximuim */
691 			gpt_e[i].ending_lba = gpt_h->last_usable_lba;
692 		else
693 			gpt_e[i].ending_lba = cpu_to_le64(offset - 1);
694 
695 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID
696 		str_type_guid = partitions[i].type_guid;
697 		bin_type_guid = gpt_e[i].partition_type_guid.b;
698 		if (strlen(str_type_guid)) {
699 			if (uuid_str_to_bin(str_type_guid, bin_type_guid,
700 					    UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID)) {
701 				printf("Partition no. %d: invalid type guid: %s\n",
702 				       i, str_type_guid);
703 				return -1;
704 			}
705 		} else {
706 			/* default partition type GUID */
707 			memcpy(bin_type_guid,
708 			       &PARTITION_BASIC_DATA_GUID, 16);
709 		}
710 #else
711 		/* partition type GUID */
712 		memcpy(gpt_e[i].partition_type_guid.b,
713 			&PARTITION_BASIC_DATA_GUID, 16);
714 #endif
715 
716 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(PARTITION_UUIDS)
717 		str_uuid = partitions[i].uuid;
718 		bin_uuid = gpt_e[i].unique_partition_guid.b;
719 
720 		if (uuid_str_to_bin(str_uuid, bin_uuid, UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID)) {
721 			printf("Partition no. %d: invalid guid: %s\n",
722 				i, str_uuid);
723 			return -1;
724 		}
725 #endif
726 
727 		/* partition attributes */
728 		memset(&gpt_e[i].attributes, 0,
729 		       sizeof(gpt_entry_attributes));
730 
731 		if (partitions[i].bootable)
732 			gpt_e[i].attributes.fields.legacy_bios_bootable = 1;
733 
734 		/* partition name */
735 		efiname_len = sizeof(gpt_e[i].partition_name)
736 			/ sizeof(efi_char16_t);
737 		dosname_len = sizeof(partitions[i].name);
738 
739 		memset(gpt_e[i].partition_name, 0,
740 		       sizeof(gpt_e[i].partition_name));
741 
742 		for (k = 0; k < min(dosname_len, efiname_len); k++)
743 			gpt_e[i].partition_name[k] =
744 				(efi_char16_t)(partitions[i].name[k]);
745 
746 		debug("%s: name: %s offset[%d]: 0x" LBAF
747 		      " size[%d]: 0x" LBAF "\n",
748 		      __func__, partitions[i].name, i,
749 		      offset, i, size);
750 	}
751 
752 	return 0;
753 }
754 
755 static uint32_t partition_entries_offset(struct blk_desc *dev_desc)
756 {
757 	uint32_t offset_blks = 2;
758 	uint32_t __maybe_unused offset_bytes;
759 	int __maybe_unused config_offset;
760 
761 #if defined(CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION_ENTRIES_OFF)
762 	/*
763 	 * Some architectures require their SPL loader at a fixed
764 	 * address within the first 16KB of the disk.  To avoid an
765 	 * overlap with the partition entries of the EFI partition
766 	 * table, the first safe offset (in bytes, from the start of
767 	 * the disk) for the entries can be set in
768 	 * CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION_ENTRIES_OFF.
769 	 */
770 	offset_bytes = PAD_SIZE(CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION_ENTRIES_OFF, dev_desc->rawblksz);
771 	offset_blks = offset_bytes / dev_desc->rawblksz;
772 #endif
773 
774 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_CONTROL)
775 	/*
776 	 * Allow the offset of the first partition entires (in bytes
777 	 * from the start of the device) to be specified as a property
778 	 * of the device tree '/config' node.
779 	 */
780 	config_offset = fdtdec_get_config_int(gd->fdt_blob,
781 					      "u-boot,efi-partition-entries-offset",
782 					      -EINVAL);
783 	if (config_offset != -EINVAL) {
784 		offset_bytes = PAD_SIZE(config_offset, dev_desc->rawblksz);
785 		offset_blks = offset_bytes / dev_desc->rawblksz;
786 	}
787 #endif
788 
789 	debug("efi: partition entries offset (in blocks): %d\n", offset_blks);
790 
791 	/*
792 	 * The earliest LBA this can be at is LBA#2 (i.e. right behind
793 	 * the (protective) MBR and the GPT header.
794 	 */
795 	if (offset_blks < 2)
796 		offset_blks = 2;
797 
798 	return offset_blks;
799 }
800 
801 int gpt_fill_header(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, gpt_header *gpt_h,
802 		char *str_guid, int parts_count)
803 {
804 	gpt_h->signature = cpu_to_le64(GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE);
805 	gpt_h->revision = cpu_to_le32(GPT_HEADER_REVISION_V1);
806 	gpt_h->header_size = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(gpt_header));
807 	gpt_h->my_lba = cpu_to_le64(1);
808 	gpt_h->alternate_lba = cpu_to_le64(dev_desc->rawlba - 1);
809 	gpt_h->partition_entry_lba =
810 		cpu_to_le64(partition_entries_offset(dev_desc));
811 	if (dev_desc->rawblksz == 4096) {
812 		gpt_h->last_usable_lba = cpu_to_le64(dev_desc->rawlba - 6);
813 		gpt_h->first_usable_lba =
814 			cpu_to_le64(le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->partition_entry_lba) + 4);
815 	} else {
816 		gpt_h->last_usable_lba = cpu_to_le64(dev_desc->rawlba - 34);
817 		gpt_h->first_usable_lba =
818 			cpu_to_le64(le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->partition_entry_lba) + 32);
819 	}
820 	gpt_h->num_partition_entries = cpu_to_le32(GPT_ENTRY_NUMBERS);
821 	gpt_h->sizeof_partition_entry = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(gpt_entry));
822 	gpt_h->header_crc32 = 0;
823 	gpt_h->partition_entry_array_crc32 = 0;
824 
825 	if (uuid_str_to_bin(str_guid, gpt_h->disk_guid.b, UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID))
826 		return -1;
827 
828 	return 0;
829 }
830 
831 int gpt_restore(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, char *str_disk_guid,
832 		disk_partition_t *partitions, int parts_count)
833 {
834 	gpt_header *gpt_h;
835 	gpt_entry *gpt_e;
836 	int ret, size;
837 
838 	size = PAD_SIZE(sizeof(gpt_header), dev_desc->rawblksz);
839 	gpt_h = malloc_cache_aligned(size);
840 	if (gpt_h == NULL) {
841 		printf("%s: calloc failed!\n", __func__);
842 		return -1;
843 	}
844 	memset(gpt_h, 0, size);
845 
846 	size = PAD_SIZE(GPT_ENTRY_NUMBERS * sizeof(gpt_entry), dev_desc->rawblksz);
847 	gpt_e = malloc_cache_aligned(size);
848 	if (gpt_e == NULL) {
849 		printf("%s: calloc failed!\n", __func__);
850 		free(gpt_h);
851 		return -1;
852 	}
853 	memset(gpt_e, 0, size);
854 
855 	/* Generate Primary GPT header (LBA1) */
856 	ret = gpt_fill_header(dev_desc, gpt_h, str_disk_guid, parts_count);
857 	if (ret)
858 		goto err;
859 
860 	/* Generate partition entries */
861 	ret = gpt_fill_pte(dev_desc, gpt_h, gpt_e, partitions, parts_count);
862 	if (ret)
863 		goto err;
864 
865 	/* Write GPT partition table */
866 	ret = write_gpt_table(dev_desc, gpt_h, gpt_e);
867 
868 err:
869 	free(gpt_e);
870 	free(gpt_h);
871 	return ret;
872 }
873 
874 /**
875  * gpt_convert_efi_name_to_char() - convert u16 string to char string
876  *
877  * TODO: this conversion only supports ANSI characters
878  *
879  * @s:	target buffer
880  * @es:	u16 string to be converted
881  * @n:	size of target buffer
882  */
883 static void gpt_convert_efi_name_to_char(char *s, void *es, int n)
884 {
885 	char *ess = es;
886 	int i, j;
887 
888 	memset(s, '\0', n);
889 
890 	for (i = 0, j = 0; j < n; i += 2, j++) {
891 		s[j] = ess[i];
892 		if (!ess[i])
893 			return;
894 	}
895 }
896 
897 int gpt_verify_headers(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, gpt_header *gpt_head,
898 		       gpt_entry **gpt_pte)
899 {
900 	/*
901 	 * This function validates AND
902 	 * fills in the GPT header and PTE
903 	 */
904 	if (is_gpt_valid(dev_desc,
905 			 GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA,
906 			 gpt_head, gpt_pte) != 1) {
907 		printf("%s: *** ERROR: Invalid GPT ***\n",
908 		       __func__);
909 		return -1;
910 	}
911 	if (is_gpt_valid(dev_desc, (dev_desc->rawlba - 1),
912 			 gpt_head, gpt_pte) != 1) {
913 		printf("%s: *** ERROR: Invalid Backup GPT ***\n",
914 		       __func__);
915 		return -1;
916 	}
917 
918 	return 0;
919 }
920 
921 int gpt_verify_partitions(struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
922 			  disk_partition_t *partitions, int parts,
923 			  gpt_header *gpt_head, gpt_entry **gpt_pte)
924 {
925 	char efi_str[PARTNAME_SZ + 1];
926 	u64 gpt_part_size;
927 	gpt_entry *gpt_e;
928 	int ret, i;
929 
930 	ret = gpt_verify_headers(dev_desc, gpt_head, gpt_pte);
931 	if (ret)
932 		return ret;
933 
934 	gpt_e = *gpt_pte;
935 
936 	for (i = 0; i < parts; i++) {
937 		if (i == gpt_head->num_partition_entries) {
938 			pr_err("More partitions than allowed!\n");
939 			return -1;
940 		}
941 
942 		/* Check if GPT and ENV partition names match */
943 		gpt_convert_efi_name_to_char(efi_str, gpt_e[i].partition_name,
944 					     PARTNAME_SZ + 1);
945 
946 		debug("%s: part: %2d name - GPT: %16s, ENV: %16s ",
947 		      __func__, i, efi_str, partitions[i].name);
948 
949 		if (strncmp(efi_str, (char *)partitions[i].name,
950 			    sizeof(partitions->name))) {
951 			pr_err("Partition name: %s does not match %s!\n",
952 			      efi_str, (char *)partitions[i].name);
953 			return -1;
954 		}
955 
956 		/* Check if GPT and ENV sizes match */
957 		gpt_part_size = le64_to_cpu(gpt_e[i].ending_lba) -
958 			le64_to_cpu(gpt_e[i].starting_lba) + 1;
959 		debug("size(LBA) - GPT: %8llu, ENV: %8llu ",
960 		      (unsigned long long)gpt_part_size,
961 		      (unsigned long long)partitions[i].size);
962 
963 		if (le64_to_cpu(gpt_part_size) != partitions[i].size) {
964 			/* We do not check the extend partition size */
965 			if ((i == parts - 1) && (partitions[i].size == 0))
966 				continue;
967 
968 			pr_err("Partition %s size: %llu does not match %llu!\n",
969 			      efi_str, (unsigned long long)gpt_part_size,
970 			      (unsigned long long)partitions[i].size);
971 			return -1;
972 		}
973 
974 		/*
975 		 * Start address is optional - check only if provided
976 		 * in '$partition' variable
977 		 */
978 		if (!partitions[i].start) {
979 			debug("\n");
980 			continue;
981 		}
982 
983 		/* Check if GPT and ENV start LBAs match */
984 		debug("start LBA - GPT: %8llu, ENV: %8llu\n",
985 		      le64_to_cpu(gpt_e[i].starting_lba),
986 		      (unsigned long long)partitions[i].start);
987 
988 		if (le64_to_cpu(gpt_e[i].starting_lba) != partitions[i].start) {
989 			pr_err("Partition %s start: %llu does not match %llu!\n",
990 			      efi_str, le64_to_cpu(gpt_e[i].starting_lba),
991 			      (unsigned long long)partitions[i].start);
992 			return -1;
993 		}
994 	}
995 
996 	return 0;
997 }
998 
999 int is_valid_gpt_buf(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, void *buf)
1000 {
1001 	gpt_header *gpt_h;
1002 	gpt_entry *gpt_e;
1003 
1004 	/* determine start of GPT Header in the buffer */
1005 	gpt_h = buf + (GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA *
1006 		       dev_desc->rawblksz);
1007 
1008 	if ((le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->alternate_lba) + 1)
1009 			!= cpu_to_le64(dev_desc->rawlba) &&
1010 			le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->last_usable_lba) != FACTORY_UNKNOWN_LBA) {
1011 		printf("%s: failed checking '%s'\n", __func__,
1012 		       "invalid GPT Disk Size");
1013 		return -1;
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	if (validate_gpt_header(gpt_h, GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA,
1017 				dev_desc->rawlba))
1018 		return -1;
1019 
1020 	/* determine start of GPT Entries in the buffer */
1021 	gpt_e = buf + (le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->partition_entry_lba) *
1022 		       dev_desc->rawblksz);
1023 	if (validate_gpt_entries(gpt_h, gpt_e))
1024 		return -1;
1025 
1026 	return 0;
1027 }
1028 
1029 int write_mbr_and_gpt_partitions(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, void *buf)
1030 {
1031 	gpt_header *gpt_h;
1032 	gpt_entry *gpt_e;
1033 	int gpt_e_blk_cnt;
1034 	lbaint_t lba;
1035 	int cnt;
1036 
1037 	if (!dev_desc->rawblksz || !dev_desc->rawlba) {
1038 		dev_desc->rawblksz = dev_desc->blksz;
1039 		dev_desc->rawlba = dev_desc->lba;
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	if (is_valid_gpt_buf(dev_desc, buf))
1043 		return -1;
1044 
1045 	/* determine start of GPT Header in the buffer */
1046 	gpt_h = buf + (GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA *
1047 		       dev_desc->rawblksz);
1048 
1049 	/* determine start of GPT Entries in the buffer */
1050 	gpt_e = buf + (le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->partition_entry_lba) *
1051 		       dev_desc->rawblksz);
1052 	gpt_e_blk_cnt = BLOCK_CNT((le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->num_partition_entries) *
1053 				   le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->sizeof_partition_entry)),
1054 				  dev_desc);
1055 
1056 	/* write MBR */
1057 	lba = 0;	/* MBR is always at 0 */
1058 	cnt = 1;	/* MBR (1 block) */
1059 	if (blk_dwrite(dev_desc, lba, cnt, buf) != cnt) {
1060 		printf("%s: failed writing '%s' (%d blks at 0x" LBAF ")\n",
1061 		       __func__, "MBR", cnt, lba);
1062 		return 1;
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	/* write Primary GPT */
1066 	lba = GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA;
1067 	cnt = 1;	/* GPT Header (1 block) */
1068 	if (blk_dwrite(dev_desc, lba, cnt, gpt_h) != cnt) {
1069 		printf("%s: failed writing '%s' (%d blks at 0x" LBAF ")\n",
1070 		       __func__, "Primary GPT Header", cnt, lba);
1071 		return 1;
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	lba = le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->partition_entry_lba);
1075 	cnt = gpt_e_blk_cnt;
1076 	if (blk_dwrite(dev_desc, lba, cnt, gpt_e) != cnt) {
1077 		printf("%s: failed writing '%s' (%d blks at 0x" LBAF ")\n",
1078 		       __func__, "Primary GPT Entries", cnt, lba);
1079 		return 1;
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	prepare_backup_gpt_header(gpt_h);
1083 
1084 	/* write Backup GPT */
1085 	lba = le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->partition_entry_lba);
1086 	cnt = gpt_e_blk_cnt;
1087 	if (blk_dwrite(dev_desc, lba, cnt, gpt_e) != cnt) {
1088 		printf("%s: failed writing '%s' (%d blks at 0x" LBAF ")\n",
1089 		       __func__, "Backup GPT Entries", cnt, lba);
1090 		return 1;
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	lba = le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->my_lba);
1094 	cnt = 1;	/* GPT Header (1 block) */
1095 	if (blk_dwrite(dev_desc, lba, cnt, gpt_h) != cnt) {
1096 		printf("%s: failed writing '%s' (%d blks at 0x" LBAF ")\n",
1097 		       __func__, "Backup GPT Header", cnt, lba);
1098 		return 1;
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	return 0;
1102 }
1103 #endif
1104 
1105 /*
1106  * Private functions
1107  */
1108 /*
1109  * pmbr_part_valid(): Check for EFI partition signature
1110  *
1111  * Returns: 1 if EFI GPT partition type is found.
1112  */
1113 static int pmbr_part_valid(struct partition *part)
1114 {
1115 	if (part->sys_ind == EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI_GPT &&
1116 		get_unaligned_le32(&part->start_sect) == 1UL) {
1117 		return 1;
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	return 0;
1121 }
1122 
1123 /*
1124  * is_pmbr_valid(): test Protective MBR for validity
1125  *
1126  * Returns: 1 if PMBR is valid, 0 otherwise.
1127  * Validity depends on two things:
1128  *  1) MSDOS signature is in the last two bytes of the MBR
1129  *  2) One partition of type 0xEE is found, checked by pmbr_part_valid()
1130  */
1131 static int is_pmbr_valid(legacy_mbr * mbr)
1132 {
1133 	int i = 0;
1134 
1135 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ROCKCHIP
1136 	/*
1137 	 * In sd-update card, we use RKPARM partition in bootloader to load
1138 	 * firmware, and use MS-DOS partition in recovery to update system.
1139 	 * Now, we want to use gpt in bootloader and abandon the RKPARM
1140 	 * partition. So in new sd-update card, we write the MS-DOS partition
1141 	 * table and gpt to sd card. Then we must return 1 directly when test
1142 	 * the mbr sector otherwise the gpt is unavailable.
1143 	 */
1144 	return 1;
1145 #endif
1146 
1147 	if (!mbr || le16_to_cpu(mbr->signature) != MSDOS_MBR_SIGNATURE)
1148 		return 0;
1149 
1150 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1151 		if (pmbr_part_valid(&mbr->partition_record[i])) {
1152 			return 1;
1153 		}
1154 	}
1155 	return 0;
1156 }
1157 
1158 /**
1159  * is_gpt_valid() - tests one GPT header and PTEs for validity
1160  *
1161  * lba is the logical block address of the GPT header to test
1162  * gpt is a GPT header ptr, filled on return.
1163  * ptes is a PTEs ptr, filled on return.
1164  *
1165  * Description: returns 1 if valid,  0 on error.
1166  * If valid, returns pointers to PTEs.
1167  */
1168 static int is_gpt_valid(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, u64 lba,
1169 			gpt_header *pgpt_head, gpt_entry **pgpt_pte)
1170 {
1171 	int sector;
1172 	/* Confirm valid arguments prior to allocation. */
1173 	if (!dev_desc || !pgpt_head) {
1174 		printf("%s: Invalid Argument(s)\n", __func__);
1175 		return 0;
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	/* Re-use pte if it's not NULL */
1179 	if (*pgpt_pte)
1180 		return 1;
1181 
1182 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER_PAD(legacy_mbr, mbr, 1, dev_desc->rawblksz);
1183 
1184 	sector = dev_desc->rawblksz / dev_desc->blksz;
1185 	/* Read MBR Header from device */
1186 	if (blk_dread(dev_desc, 0, sector, (ulong *)mbr) != sector) {
1187 		printf("*** ERROR: Can't read MBR header ***\n");
1188 		return 0;
1189 	}
1190 
1191 	/* Read GPT Header from device */
1192 	if (blk_dread(dev_desc, (lbaint_t)lba * sector, sector, pgpt_head) != sector) {
1193 		printf("*** ERROR: Can't read GPT header ***\n");
1194 		return 0;
1195 	}
1196 
1197 	if (validate_gpt_header(pgpt_head, (lbaint_t)lba, dev_desc->rawlba))
1198 		return 0;
1199 
1200 	if (dev_desc->sig_type == SIG_TYPE_NONE) {
1201 		efi_guid_t empty = {};
1202 		if (memcmp(&pgpt_head->disk_guid, &empty, sizeof(empty))) {
1203 			dev_desc->sig_type = SIG_TYPE_GUID;
1204 			memcpy(&dev_desc->guid_sig, &pgpt_head->disk_guid,
1205 			      sizeof(empty));
1206 		} else if (mbr->unique_mbr_signature != 0) {
1207 			dev_desc->sig_type = SIG_TYPE_MBR;
1208 			dev_desc->mbr_sig = mbr->unique_mbr_signature;
1209 		}
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	/* Read and allocate Partition Table Entries */
1213 	*pgpt_pte = alloc_read_gpt_entries(dev_desc, pgpt_head);
1214 	if (*pgpt_pte == NULL) {
1215 		printf("GPT: Failed to allocate memory for PTE\n");
1216 		return 0;
1217 	}
1218 
1219 	if (validate_gpt_entries(pgpt_head, *pgpt_pte)) {
1220 		free(*pgpt_pte);
1221 		*pgpt_pte = NULL;
1222 		return 0;
1223 	}
1224 
1225 	/* We're done, all's well */
1226 	return 1;
1227 }
1228 
1229 /**
1230  * alloc_read_gpt_entries(): reads partition entries from disk
1231  * @dev_desc
1232  * @gpt - GPT header
1233  *
1234  * Description: Returns ptes on success,  NULL on error.
1235  * Allocates space for PTEs based on information found in @gpt.
1236  * Notes: remember to free pte when you're done!
1237  */
1238 static gpt_entry *alloc_read_gpt_entries(struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
1239 					 gpt_header *pgpt_head)
1240 {
1241 	size_t count = 0, blk_cnt;
1242 	lbaint_t blk;
1243 	gpt_entry *pte = NULL;
1244 
1245 	if (!dev_desc || !pgpt_head) {
1246 		printf("%s: Invalid Argument(s)\n", __func__);
1247 		return NULL;
1248 	}
1249 
1250 	count = le32_to_cpu(pgpt_head->num_partition_entries) *
1251 		le32_to_cpu(pgpt_head->sizeof_partition_entry);
1252 
1253 	debug("%s: count = %u * %u = %lu\n", __func__,
1254 	      (u32) le32_to_cpu(pgpt_head->num_partition_entries),
1255 	      (u32) le32_to_cpu(pgpt_head->sizeof_partition_entry),
1256 	      (ulong)count);
1257 
1258 	/* Allocate memory for PTE, remember to FREE */
1259 	if (count != 0) {
1260 		pte = memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN,
1261 			       PAD_SIZE(count, dev_desc->rawblksz));
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	if (count == 0 || pte == NULL) {
1265 		printf("%s: ERROR: Can't allocate %#lX bytes for GPT Entries\n",
1266 		       __func__, (ulong)count);
1267 		return NULL;
1268 	}
1269 
1270 	/* Read GPT Entries from device */
1271 	blk = le64_to_cpu(pgpt_head->partition_entry_lba);
1272 	blk_cnt = BLOCK_CNT(count, dev_desc);
1273 	if (blk_dread(dev_desc, blk * dev_desc->rawblksz / dev_desc->blksz, (lbaint_t)blk_cnt, pte) != blk_cnt) {
1274 		printf("*** ERROR: Can't read GPT Entries ***\n");
1275 		free(pte);
1276 		return NULL;
1277 	}
1278 	return pte;
1279 }
1280 
1281 /**
1282  * is_pte_valid(): validates a single Partition Table Entry
1283  * @gpt_entry - Pointer to a single Partition Table Entry
1284  *
1285  * Description: returns 1 if valid,  0 on error.
1286  */
1287 static int is_pte_valid(gpt_entry * pte)
1288 {
1289 	efi_guid_t unused_guid;
1290 
1291 	if (!pte) {
1292 		printf("%s: Invalid Argument(s)\n", __func__);
1293 		return 0;
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	/* Only one validation for now:
1297 	 * The GUID Partition Type != Unused Entry (ALL-ZERO)
1298 	 */
1299 	memset(unused_guid.b, 0, sizeof(unused_guid.b));
1300 
1301 	if (memcmp(pte->partition_type_guid.b, unused_guid.b,
1302 		sizeof(unused_guid.b)) == 0) {
1303 
1304 		debug("%s: Found an unused PTE GUID at 0x%08X\n", __func__,
1305 		      (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)pte);
1306 
1307 		return 0;
1308 	} else {
1309 		return 1;
1310 	}
1311 }
1312 
1313 /*
1314  * Add an 'a_' prefix so it comes before 'dos' in the linker list. We need to
1315  * check EFI first, since a DOS partition is often used as a 'protective MBR'
1316  * with EFI.
1317  */
1318 U_BOOT_PART_TYPE(a_efi) = {
1319 	.name		= "EFI",
1320 	.part_type	= PART_TYPE_EFI,
1321 	.max_entries	= GPT_ENTRY_NUMBERS,
1322 	.get_info	= part_get_info_ptr(part_get_info_efi),
1323 	.print		= part_print_ptr(part_print_efi),
1324 	.test		= part_test_efi,
1325 };
1326 #endif
1327