xref: /rk3399_rockchip-uboot/common/usb_hub.c (revision 74ffc7cbb1d2d1f218b1bd67d1bd3cc1cba8aa79)
1 /*
2  * Most of this source has been derived from the Linux USB
3  * project:
4  * (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999
5  * (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001
6  * (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999
7  * (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999
8  * (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999 (new USB architecture)
9  * (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000
10  * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000 (kernel hotplug, usb_device_id)
11  * (C) Copyright Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. 2000
12  *     (usb_device_id matching changes by Adam J. Richter)
13  *
14  * Adapted for U-Boot:
15  * (C) Copyright 2001 Denis Peter, MPL AG Switzerland
16  *
17  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
18  */
19 
20 /****************************************************************************
21  * HUB "Driver"
22  * Probes device for being a hub and configurate it
23  */
24 
25 #include <common.h>
26 #include <command.h>
27 #include <dm.h>
28 #include <errno.h>
29 #include <memalign.h>
30 #include <asm/processor.h>
31 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
32 #include <linux/ctype.h>
33 #include <linux/list.h>
34 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
35 #ifdef CONFIG_SANDBOX
36 #include <asm/state.h>
37 #endif
38 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
39 
40 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
41 
42 #include <usb.h>
43 
44 #define USB_BUFSIZ	512
45 
46 #define HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME	20
47 #define HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME	200
48 
49 #define PORT_OVERCURRENT_MAX_SCAN_COUNT		3
50 
51 struct usb_device_scan {
52 	struct usb_device *dev;		/* USB hub device to scan */
53 	struct usb_hub_device *hub;	/* USB hub struct */
54 	int port;			/* USB port to scan */
55 	struct list_head list;
56 };
57 
58 static LIST_HEAD(usb_scan_list);
59 
60 __weak void usb_hub_reset_devices(int port)
61 {
62 	return;
63 }
64 
65 static inline bool usb_hub_is_superspeed(struct usb_device *hdev)
66 {
67 	return hdev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol == 3;
68 }
69 
70 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_USB
71 bool usb_hub_is_root_hub(struct udevice *hub)
72 {
73 	if (device_get_uclass_id(hub->parent) != UCLASS_USB_HUB)
74 		return true;
75 
76 	return false;
77 }
78 #endif
79 
80 static int usb_get_hub_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev, void *data, int size)
81 {
82 	unsigned short dtype = USB_DT_HUB;
83 
84 	if (usb_hub_is_superspeed(dev))
85 		dtype = USB_DT_SS_HUB;
86 
87 	return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
88 		USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_HUB,
89 		dtype << 8, 0, data, size, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
90 }
91 
92 static int usb_clear_port_feature(struct usb_device *dev, int port, int feature)
93 {
94 	return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
95 				USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RT_PORT, feature,
96 				port, NULL, 0, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
97 }
98 
99 static int usb_set_port_feature(struct usb_device *dev, int port, int feature)
100 {
101 	return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
102 				USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, USB_RT_PORT, feature,
103 				port, NULL, 0, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
104 }
105 
106 static int usb_get_hub_status(struct usb_device *dev, void *data)
107 {
108 	return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
109 			USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_HUB, 0, 0,
110 			data, sizeof(struct usb_hub_status), USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
111 }
112 
113 int usb_get_port_status(struct usb_device *dev, int port, void *data)
114 {
115 	int ret;
116 
117 	ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
118 			USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_PORT, 0, port,
119 			data, sizeof(struct usb_port_status), USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
120 
121 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_USB
122 	if (ret < 0)
123 		return ret;
124 
125 	/*
126 	 * Translate the USB 3.0 hub port status field into the old version
127 	 * that U-Boot understands. Do this only when the hub is not root hub.
128 	 * For root hub, the port status field has already been translated
129 	 * in the host controller driver (see xhci_submit_root() in xhci.c).
130 	 *
131 	 * Note: this only supports driver model.
132 	 */
133 
134 	if (!usb_hub_is_root_hub(dev->dev) && usb_hub_is_superspeed(dev)) {
135 		struct usb_port_status *status = (struct usb_port_status *)data;
136 		u16 tmp = (status->wPortStatus) & USB_SS_PORT_STAT_MASK;
137 
138 		if (status->wPortStatus & USB_SS_PORT_STAT_POWER)
139 			tmp |= USB_PORT_STAT_POWER;
140 		if ((status->wPortStatus & USB_SS_PORT_STAT_SPEED) ==
141 		    USB_SS_PORT_STAT_SPEED_5GBPS)
142 			tmp |= USB_PORT_STAT_SUPER_SPEED;
143 
144 		status->wPortStatus = tmp;
145 	}
146 #endif
147 
148 	return ret;
149 }
150 
151 
152 static void usb_hub_power_on(struct usb_hub_device *hub)
153 {
154 	int i;
155 	struct usb_device *dev;
156 	unsigned pgood_delay = hub->desc.bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2;
157 	const char *env;
158 
159 	dev = hub->pusb_dev;
160 
161 	debug("enabling power on all ports\n");
162 	for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++) {
163 		usb_set_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER);
164 		debug("port %d returns %lX\n", i + 1, dev->status);
165 	}
166 
167 #ifdef CONFIG_SANDBOX
168 	/*
169 	 * Don't set timeout / delay values here. This results
170 	 * in these values still being reset to 0.
171 	 */
172 	if (state_get_skip_delays())
173 		return;
174 #endif
175 
176 	/*
177 	 * Wait for power to become stable,
178 	 * plus spec-defined max time for device to connect
179 	 * but allow this time to be increased via env variable as some
180 	 * devices break the spec and require longer warm-up times
181 	 */
182 	env = getenv("usb_pgood_delay");
183 	if (env)
184 		pgood_delay = max(pgood_delay,
185 			          (unsigned)simple_strtol(env, NULL, 0));
186 	debug("pgood_delay=%dms\n", pgood_delay);
187 
188 	/*
189 	 * Do a minimum delay of the larger value of 100ms or pgood_delay
190 	 * so that the power can stablize before the devices are queried
191 	 */
192 	hub->query_delay = get_timer(0) + max(100, (int)pgood_delay);
193 
194 	/*
195 	 * Record the power-on timeout here. The max. delay (timeout)
196 	 * will be done based on this value in the USB port loop in
197 	 * usb_hub_configure() later.
198 	 */
199 	hub->connect_timeout = hub->query_delay + 1000;
200 	debug("devnum=%d poweron: query_delay=%d connect_timeout=%d\n",
201 	      dev->devnum, max(100, (int)pgood_delay),
202 	      max(100, (int)pgood_delay) + 1000);
203 }
204 
205 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_USB
206 static struct usb_hub_device hub_dev[USB_MAX_HUB];
207 static int usb_hub_index;
208 
209 void usb_hub_reset(void)
210 {
211 	usb_hub_index = 0;
212 
213 	/* Zero out global hub_dev in case its re-used again */
214 	memset(hub_dev, 0, sizeof(hub_dev));
215 }
216 
217 static struct usb_hub_device *usb_hub_allocate(void)
218 {
219 	if (usb_hub_index < USB_MAX_HUB)
220 		return &hub_dev[usb_hub_index++];
221 
222 	printf("ERROR: USB_MAX_HUB (%d) reached\n", USB_MAX_HUB);
223 	return NULL;
224 }
225 #endif
226 
227 #define MAX_TRIES 5
228 
229 static inline char *portspeed(int portstatus)
230 {
231 	char *speed_str;
232 
233 	switch (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SPEED_MASK) {
234 	case USB_PORT_STAT_SUPER_SPEED:
235 		speed_str = "5 Gb/s";
236 		break;
237 	case USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED:
238 		speed_str = "480 Mb/s";
239 		break;
240 	case USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED:
241 		speed_str = "1.5 Mb/s";
242 		break;
243 	default:
244 		speed_str = "12 Mb/s";
245 		break;
246 	}
247 
248 	return speed_str;
249 }
250 
251 /**
252  * usb_hub_port_reset() - reset a port given its usb_device pointer
253  *
254  * Reset a hub port and see if a device is present on that port, providing
255  * sufficient time for it to show itself. The port status is returned.
256  *
257  * @dev:	USB device to reset
258  * @port:	Port number to reset (note ports are numbered from 0 here)
259  * @portstat:	Returns port status
260  */
261 static int usb_hub_port_reset(struct usb_device *dev, int port,
262 			      unsigned short *portstat)
263 {
264 	int err, tries;
265 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct usb_port_status, portsts, 1);
266 	unsigned short portstatus, portchange;
267 	int delay = HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME; /* start with short reset delay */
268 
269 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_USB
270 	debug("%s: resetting '%s' port %d...\n", __func__, dev->dev->name,
271 	      port + 1);
272 #else
273 	debug("%s: resetting port %d...\n", __func__, port + 1);
274 #endif
275 	for (tries = 0; tries < MAX_TRIES; tries++) {
276 		err = usb_set_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET);
277 		if (err < 0)
278 			return err;
279 
280 		mdelay(delay);
281 
282 		if (usb_get_port_status(dev, port + 1, portsts) < 0) {
283 			debug("get_port_status failed status %lX\n",
284 			      dev->status);
285 			return -1;
286 		}
287 		portstatus = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortStatus);
288 		portchange = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortChange);
289 
290 		debug("portstatus %x, change %x, %s\n", portstatus, portchange,
291 							portspeed(portstatus));
292 
293 		debug("STAT_C_CONNECTION = %d STAT_CONNECTION = %d" \
294 		      "  USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE %d\n",
295 		      (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) ? 1 : 0,
296 		      (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) ? 1 : 0,
297 		      (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0);
298 
299 		/*
300 		 * Perhaps we should check for the following here:
301 		 * - C_CONNECTION hasn't been set.
302 		 * - CONNECTION is still set.
303 		 *
304 		 * Doing so would ensure that the device is still connected
305 		 * to the bus, and hasn't been unplugged or replaced while the
306 		 * USB bus reset was going on.
307 		 *
308 		 * However, if we do that, then (at least) a San Disk Ultra
309 		 * USB 3.0 16GB device fails to reset on (at least) an NVIDIA
310 		 * Tegra Jetson TK1 board. For some reason, the device appears
311 		 * to briefly drop off the bus when this second bus reset is
312 		 * executed, yet if we retry this loop, it'll eventually come
313 		 * back after another reset or two.
314 		 */
315 
316 		if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE)
317 			break;
318 
319 		/* Switch to long reset delay for the next round */
320 		delay = HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME;
321 	}
322 
323 	if (tries == MAX_TRIES) {
324 		debug("Cannot enable port %i after %i retries, " \
325 		      "disabling port.\n", port + 1, MAX_TRIES);
326 		debug("Maybe the USB cable is bad?\n");
327 		return -1;
328 	}
329 
330 	usb_clear_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET);
331 	*portstat = portstatus;
332 	return 0;
333 }
334 
335 int usb_hub_port_connect_change(struct usb_device *dev, int port)
336 {
337 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct usb_port_status, portsts, 1);
338 	unsigned short portstatus;
339 	int ret, speed;
340 
341 	/* Check status */
342 	ret = usb_get_port_status(dev, port + 1, portsts);
343 	if (ret < 0) {
344 		debug("get_port_status failed\n");
345 		return ret;
346 	}
347 
348 	portstatus = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortStatus);
349 	debug("portstatus %x, change %x, %s\n",
350 	      portstatus,
351 	      le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortChange),
352 	      portspeed(portstatus));
353 
354 	/* Clear the connection change status */
355 	usb_clear_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
356 
357 	/* Disconnect any existing devices under this port */
358 	if (((!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)) &&
359 	     (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE))) ||
360 	    usb_device_has_child_on_port(dev, port)) {
361 		debug("usb_disconnect(&hub->children[port]);\n");
362 		/* Return now if nothing is connected */
363 		if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION))
364 			return -ENOTCONN;
365 	}
366 
367 	/* Reset the port */
368 	ret = usb_hub_port_reset(dev, port, &portstatus);
369 	if (ret < 0) {
370 		if (ret != -ENXIO)
371 			printf("cannot reset port %i!?\n", port + 1);
372 		return ret;
373 	}
374 
375 	switch (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SPEED_MASK) {
376 	case USB_PORT_STAT_SUPER_SPEED:
377 		speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
378 		break;
379 	case USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED:
380 		speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
381 		break;
382 	case USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED:
383 		speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
384 		break;
385 	default:
386 		speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
387 		break;
388 	}
389 
390 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_USB
391 	struct udevice *child;
392 
393 	ret = usb_scan_device(dev->dev, port + 1, speed, &child);
394 #else
395 	struct usb_device *usb;
396 
397 	ret = usb_alloc_new_device(dev->controller, &usb);
398 	if (ret) {
399 		printf("cannot create new device: ret=%d", ret);
400 		return ret;
401 	}
402 
403 	dev->children[port] = usb;
404 	usb->speed = speed;
405 	usb->parent = dev;
406 	usb->portnr = port + 1;
407 	/* Run it through the hoops (find a driver, etc) */
408 	ret = usb_new_device(usb);
409 	if (ret < 0) {
410 		/* Woops, disable the port */
411 		usb_free_device(dev->controller);
412 		dev->children[port] = NULL;
413 	}
414 #endif
415 	if (ret < 0) {
416 		debug("hub: disabling port %d\n", port + 1);
417 		usb_clear_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE);
418 	}
419 
420 	return ret;
421 }
422 
423 static int usb_scan_port(struct usb_device_scan *usb_scan)
424 {
425 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct usb_port_status, portsts, 1);
426 	unsigned short portstatus;
427 	unsigned short portchange;
428 	struct usb_device *dev;
429 	struct usb_hub_device *hub;
430 	int ret = 0;
431 	int i;
432 
433 	dev = usb_scan->dev;
434 	hub = usb_scan->hub;
435 	i = usb_scan->port;
436 
437 	/*
438 	 * Don't talk to the device before the query delay is expired.
439 	 * This is needed for voltages to stabalize.
440 	 */
441 	if (get_timer(0) < hub->query_delay)
442 		return 0;
443 
444 	ret = usb_get_port_status(dev, i + 1, portsts);
445 	if (ret < 0) {
446 		debug("get_port_status failed\n");
447 		if (get_timer(0) >= hub->connect_timeout) {
448 			debug("devnum=%d port=%d: timeout\n",
449 			      dev->devnum, i + 1);
450 			/* Remove this device from scanning list */
451 			list_del(&usb_scan->list);
452 			free(usb_scan);
453 			return 0;
454 		}
455 		return 0;
456 	}
457 
458 	portstatus = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortStatus);
459 	portchange = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortChange);
460 	debug("Port %d Status %X Change %X\n", i + 1, portstatus, portchange);
461 
462 	/*
463 	 * No connection change happened, wait a bit more.
464 	 *
465 	 * For some situation, the hub reports no connection change but a
466 	 * device is connected to the port (eg: CCS bit is set but CSC is not
467 	 * in the PORTSC register of a root hub), ignore such case.
468 	 */
469 	if (!(portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) &&
470 	    !(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)) {
471 		if (get_timer(0) >= hub->connect_timeout) {
472 			debug("devnum=%d port=%d: timeout\n",
473 			      dev->devnum, i + 1);
474 			/* Remove this device from scanning list */
475 			list_del(&usb_scan->list);
476 			free(usb_scan);
477 			return 0;
478 		}
479 		return 0;
480 	}
481 
482 	/* A new USB device is ready at this point */
483 	debug("devnum=%d port=%d: USB dev found\n", dev->devnum, i + 1);
484 
485 	usb_hub_port_connect_change(dev, i);
486 
487 	if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE) {
488 		debug("port %d enable change, status %x\n", i + 1, portstatus);
489 		usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE);
490 		/*
491 		 * The following hack causes a ghost device problem
492 		 * to Faraday EHCI
493 		 */
494 #ifndef CONFIG_USB_EHCI_FARADAY
495 		/*
496 		 * EM interference sometimes causes bad shielded USB
497 		 * devices to be shutdown by the hub, this hack enables
498 		 * them again. Works at least with mouse driver
499 		 */
500 		if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) &&
501 		    (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) &&
502 		    usb_device_has_child_on_port(dev, i)) {
503 			debug("already running port %i disabled by hub (EMI?), re-enabling...\n",
504 			      i + 1);
505 			usb_hub_port_connect_change(dev, i);
506 		}
507 #endif
508 	}
509 
510 	if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) {
511 		debug("port %d suspend change\n", i + 1);
512 		usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND);
513 	}
514 
515 	if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT) {
516 		debug("port %d over-current change\n", i + 1);
517 		usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1,
518 				       USB_PORT_FEAT_C_OVER_CURRENT);
519 		/* Only power-on this one port */
520 		usb_set_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER);
521 		hub->overcurrent_count[i]++;
522 
523 		/*
524 		 * If the max-scan-count is not reached, return without removing
525 		 * the device from scan-list. This will re-issue a new scan.
526 		 */
527 		if (hub->overcurrent_count[i] <=
528 		    PORT_OVERCURRENT_MAX_SCAN_COUNT)
529 			return 0;
530 
531 		/* Otherwise the device will get removed */
532 		printf("Port %d over-current occurred %d times\n", i + 1,
533 		       hub->overcurrent_count[i]);
534 	}
535 
536 	if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET) {
537 		debug("port %d reset change\n", i + 1);
538 		usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET);
539 	}
540 
541 	/*
542 	 * We're done with this device, so let's remove this device from
543 	 * scanning list
544 	 */
545 	list_del(&usb_scan->list);
546 	free(usb_scan);
547 
548 	return 0;
549 }
550 
551 static int usb_device_list_scan(void)
552 {
553 	struct usb_device_scan *usb_scan;
554 	struct usb_device_scan *tmp;
555 	static int running;
556 	int ret = 0;
557 
558 	/* Only run this loop once for each controller */
559 	if (running)
560 		return 0;
561 
562 	running = 1;
563 
564 	while (1) {
565 		/* We're done, once the list is empty again */
566 		if (list_empty(&usb_scan_list))
567 			goto out;
568 
569 		list_for_each_entry_safe(usb_scan, tmp, &usb_scan_list, list) {
570 			int ret;
571 
572 			/* Scan this port */
573 			ret = usb_scan_port(usb_scan);
574 			if (ret)
575 				goto out;
576 		}
577 	}
578 
579 out:
580 	/*
581 	 * This USB controller has finished scanning all its connected
582 	 * USB devices. Set "running" back to 0, so that other USB controllers
583 	 * will scan their devices too.
584 	 */
585 	running = 0;
586 
587 	return ret;
588 }
589 
590 static struct usb_hub_device *usb_get_hub_device(struct usb_device *dev)
591 {
592 	struct usb_hub_device *hub;
593 
594 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_USB
595 	/* "allocate" Hub device */
596 	hub = usb_hub_allocate();
597 #else
598 	hub = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev->dev);
599 #endif
600 
601 	return hub;
602 }
603 
604 static int usb_hub_configure(struct usb_device *dev)
605 {
606 	int i, length;
607 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, buffer, USB_BUFSIZ);
608 	unsigned char *bitmap;
609 	short hubCharacteristics;
610 	struct usb_hub_descriptor *descriptor;
611 	struct usb_hub_device *hub;
612 	__maybe_unused struct usb_hub_status *hubsts;
613 	int ret;
614 
615 	hub = usb_get_hub_device(dev);
616 	if (hub == NULL)
617 		return -ENOMEM;
618 	hub->pusb_dev = dev;
619 
620 	/* Get the the hub descriptor */
621 	ret = usb_get_hub_descriptor(dev, buffer, 4);
622 	if (ret < 0) {
623 		debug("usb_hub_configure: failed to get hub " \
624 		      "descriptor, giving up %lX\n", dev->status);
625 		return ret;
626 	}
627 	descriptor = (struct usb_hub_descriptor *)buffer;
628 
629 	length = min_t(int, descriptor->bLength,
630 		       sizeof(struct usb_hub_descriptor));
631 
632 	ret = usb_get_hub_descriptor(dev, buffer, length);
633 	if (ret < 0) {
634 		debug("usb_hub_configure: failed to get hub " \
635 		      "descriptor 2nd giving up %lX\n", dev->status);
636 		return ret;
637 	}
638 	memcpy((unsigned char *)&hub->desc, buffer, length);
639 	/* adjust 16bit values */
640 	put_unaligned(le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned(
641 			&descriptor->wHubCharacteristics)),
642 			&hub->desc.wHubCharacteristics);
643 	/* set the bitmap */
644 	bitmap = (unsigned char *)&hub->desc.u.hs.DeviceRemovable[0];
645 	/* devices not removable by default */
646 	memset(bitmap, 0xff, (USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8);
647 	bitmap = (unsigned char *)&hub->desc.u.hs.PortPowerCtrlMask[0];
648 	memset(bitmap, 0xff, (USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8); /* PowerMask = 1B */
649 
650 	for (i = 0; i < ((hub->desc.bNbrPorts + 1 + 7)/8); i++)
651 		hub->desc.u.hs.DeviceRemovable[i] =
652 			descriptor->u.hs.DeviceRemovable[i];
653 
654 	for (i = 0; i < ((hub->desc.bNbrPorts + 1 + 7)/8); i++)
655 		hub->desc.u.hs.PortPowerCtrlMask[i] =
656 			descriptor->u.hs.PortPowerCtrlMask[i];
657 
658 	dev->maxchild = descriptor->bNbrPorts;
659 	debug("%d ports detected\n", dev->maxchild);
660 
661 	hubCharacteristics = get_unaligned(&hub->desc.wHubCharacteristics);
662 	switch (hubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_LPSM) {
663 	case 0x00:
664 		debug("ganged power switching\n");
665 		break;
666 	case 0x01:
667 		debug("individual port power switching\n");
668 		break;
669 	case 0x02:
670 	case 0x03:
671 		debug("unknown reserved power switching mode\n");
672 		break;
673 	}
674 
675 	if (hubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_COMPOUND)
676 		debug("part of a compound device\n");
677 	else
678 		debug("standalone hub\n");
679 
680 	switch (hubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_OCPM) {
681 	case 0x00:
682 		debug("global over-current protection\n");
683 		break;
684 	case 0x08:
685 		debug("individual port over-current protection\n");
686 		break;
687 	case 0x10:
688 	case 0x18:
689 		debug("no over-current protection\n");
690 		break;
691 	}
692 
693 	debug("power on to power good time: %dms\n",
694 	      descriptor->bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2);
695 	debug("hub controller current requirement: %dmA\n",
696 	      descriptor->bHubContrCurrent);
697 
698 	for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++)
699 		debug("port %d is%s removable\n", i + 1,
700 		      hub->desc.u.hs.DeviceRemovable[(i + 1) / 8] & \
701 		      (1 << ((i + 1) % 8)) ? " not" : "");
702 
703 	if (sizeof(struct usb_hub_status) > USB_BUFSIZ) {
704 		debug("usb_hub_configure: failed to get Status - " \
705 		      "too long: %d\n", descriptor->bLength);
706 		return -EFBIG;
707 	}
708 
709 	ret = usb_get_hub_status(dev, buffer);
710 	if (ret < 0) {
711 		debug("usb_hub_configure: failed to get Status %lX\n",
712 		      dev->status);
713 		return ret;
714 	}
715 
716 #ifdef DEBUG
717 	hubsts = (struct usb_hub_status *)buffer;
718 #endif
719 
720 	debug("get_hub_status returned status %X, change %X\n",
721 	      le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubStatus),
722 	      le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubChange));
723 	debug("local power source is %s\n",
724 	      (le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubStatus) & HUB_STATUS_LOCAL_POWER) ? \
725 	      "lost (inactive)" : "good");
726 	debug("%sover-current condition exists\n",
727 	      (le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubStatus) & HUB_STATUS_OVERCURRENT) ? \
728 	      "" : "no ");
729 	usb_hub_power_on(hub);
730 
731 	/*
732 	 * Reset any devices that may be in a bad state when applying
733 	 * the power.  This is a __weak function.  Resetting of the devices
734 	 * should occur in the board file of the device.
735 	 */
736 	for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++)
737 		usb_hub_reset_devices(i + 1);
738 
739 	/*
740 	 * Only add the connected USB devices, including potential hubs,
741 	 * to a scanning list. This list will get scanned and devices that
742 	 * are detected (either via port connected or via port timeout)
743 	 * will get removed from this list. Scanning of the devices on this
744 	 * list will continue until all devices are removed.
745 	 */
746 	for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++) {
747 		struct usb_device_scan *usb_scan;
748 
749 		usb_scan = calloc(1, sizeof(*usb_scan));
750 		if (!usb_scan) {
751 			printf("Can't allocate memory for USB device!\n");
752 			return -ENOMEM;
753 		}
754 		usb_scan->dev = dev;
755 		usb_scan->hub = hub;
756 		usb_scan->port = i;
757 		list_add_tail(&usb_scan->list, &usb_scan_list);
758 	}
759 
760 	/*
761 	 * And now call the scanning code which loops over the generated list
762 	 */
763 	ret = usb_device_list_scan();
764 
765 	return ret;
766 }
767 
768 static int usb_hub_check(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum)
769 {
770 	struct usb_interface *iface;
771 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep = NULL;
772 
773 	iface = &dev->config.if_desc[ifnum];
774 	/* Is it a hub? */
775 	if (iface->desc.bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_HUB)
776 		goto err;
777 	/* Some hubs have a subclass of 1, which AFAICT according to the */
778 	/*  specs is not defined, but it works */
779 	if ((iface->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 0) &&
780 	    (iface->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 1))
781 		goto err;
782 	/* Multiple endpoints? What kind of mutant ninja-hub is this? */
783 	if (iface->desc.bNumEndpoints != 1)
784 		goto err;
785 	ep = &iface->ep_desc[0];
786 	/* Output endpoint? Curiousier and curiousier.. */
787 	if (!(ep->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN))
788 		goto err;
789 	/* If it's not an interrupt endpoint, we'd better punt! */
790 	if ((ep->bmAttributes & 3) != 3)
791 		goto err;
792 	/* We found a hub */
793 	debug("USB hub found\n");
794 	return 0;
795 
796 err:
797 	debug("USB hub not found: bInterfaceClass=%d, bInterfaceSubClass=%d, bNumEndpoints=%d\n",
798 	      iface->desc.bInterfaceClass, iface->desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
799 	      iface->desc.bNumEndpoints);
800 	if (ep) {
801 		debug("   bEndpointAddress=%#x, bmAttributes=%d",
802 		      ep->bEndpointAddress, ep->bmAttributes);
803 	}
804 
805 	return -ENOENT;
806 }
807 
808 int usb_hub_probe(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum)
809 {
810 	int ret;
811 
812 	ret = usb_hub_check(dev, ifnum);
813 	if (ret)
814 		return 0;
815 	ret = usb_hub_configure(dev);
816 	return ret;
817 }
818 
819 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_USB
820 int usb_hub_scan(struct udevice *hub)
821 {
822 	struct usb_device *udev = dev_get_parent_priv(hub);
823 
824 	return usb_hub_configure(udev);
825 }
826 
827 static int usb_hub_post_probe(struct udevice *dev)
828 {
829 	debug("%s\n", __func__);
830 	return usb_hub_scan(dev);
831 }
832 
833 static const struct udevice_id usb_hub_ids[] = {
834 	{ .compatible = "usb-hub" },
835 	{ }
836 };
837 
838 U_BOOT_DRIVER(usb_generic_hub) = {
839 	.name	= "usb_hub",
840 	.id	= UCLASS_USB_HUB,
841 	.of_match = usb_hub_ids,
842 	.flags	= DM_FLAG_ALLOC_PRIV_DMA,
843 };
844 
845 UCLASS_DRIVER(usb_hub) = {
846 	.id		= UCLASS_USB_HUB,
847 	.name		= "usb_hub",
848 	.post_bind	= dm_scan_fdt_dev,
849 	.post_probe	= usb_hub_post_probe,
850 	.child_pre_probe	= usb_child_pre_probe,
851 	.per_child_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct usb_device),
852 	.per_child_platdata_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct usb_dev_platdata),
853 	.per_device_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct usb_hub_device),
854 };
855 
856 static const struct usb_device_id hub_id_table[] = {
857 	{
858 		.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS,
859 		.bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_HUB
860 	},
861 	{ }	/* Terminating entry */
862 };
863 
864 U_BOOT_USB_DEVICE(usb_generic_hub, hub_id_table);
865 
866 #endif
867