xref: /rk3399_rockchip-uboot/common/usb_hub.c (revision 46c1d49330fe21b3f9d2f7577ee4268248e7b666)
1 /*
2  * Most of this source has been derived from the Linux USB
3  * project:
4  * (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999
5  * (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001
6  * (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999
7  * (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999
8  * (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999 (new USB architecture)
9  * (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000
10  * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000 (kernel hotplug, usb_device_id)
11  * (C) Copyright Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. 2000
12  *     (usb_device_id matching changes by Adam J. Richter)
13  *
14  * Adapted for U-Boot:
15  * (C) Copyright 2001 Denis Peter, MPL AG Switzerland
16  *
17  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
18  */
19 
20 /****************************************************************************
21  * HUB "Driver"
22  * Probes device for being a hub and configurate it
23  */
24 
25 #include <common.h>
26 #include <command.h>
27 #include <dm.h>
28 #include <errno.h>
29 #include <memalign.h>
30 #include <asm/processor.h>
31 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
32 #include <linux/ctype.h>
33 #include <linux/list.h>
34 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
35 #ifdef CONFIG_SANDBOX
36 #include <asm/state.h>
37 #endif
38 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
39 
40 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
41 
42 #include <usb.h>
43 
44 #define USB_BUFSIZ	512
45 
46 #define HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME	20
47 #define HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME	200
48 
49 #define PORT_OVERCURRENT_MAX_SCAN_COUNT		3
50 
51 struct usb_device_scan {
52 	struct usb_device *dev;		/* USB hub device to scan */
53 	struct usb_hub_device *hub;	/* USB hub struct */
54 	int port;			/* USB port to scan */
55 	struct list_head list;
56 };
57 
58 static LIST_HEAD(usb_scan_list);
59 
60 __weak void usb_hub_reset_devices(int port)
61 {
62 	return;
63 }
64 
65 static inline bool usb_hub_is_superspeed(struct usb_device *hdev)
66 {
67 	return hdev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol == 3;
68 }
69 
70 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_USB
71 bool usb_hub_is_root_hub(struct udevice *hub)
72 {
73 	if (device_get_uclass_id(hub->parent) != UCLASS_USB_HUB)
74 		return true;
75 
76 	return false;
77 }
78 #endif
79 
80 static int usb_get_hub_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev, void *data, int size)
81 {
82 	unsigned short dtype = USB_DT_HUB;
83 
84 	if (usb_hub_is_superspeed(dev))
85 		dtype = USB_DT_SS_HUB;
86 
87 	return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
88 		USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_HUB,
89 		dtype << 8, 0, data, size, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
90 }
91 
92 static int usb_clear_port_feature(struct usb_device *dev, int port, int feature)
93 {
94 	return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
95 				USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RT_PORT, feature,
96 				port, NULL, 0, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
97 }
98 
99 static int usb_set_port_feature(struct usb_device *dev, int port, int feature)
100 {
101 	return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
102 				USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, USB_RT_PORT, feature,
103 				port, NULL, 0, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
104 }
105 
106 static int usb_get_hub_status(struct usb_device *dev, void *data)
107 {
108 	return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
109 			USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_HUB, 0, 0,
110 			data, sizeof(struct usb_hub_status), USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
111 }
112 
113 int usb_get_port_status(struct usb_device *dev, int port, void *data)
114 {
115 	return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
116 			USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_PORT, 0, port,
117 			data, sizeof(struct usb_port_status), USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
118 }
119 
120 
121 static void usb_hub_power_on(struct usb_hub_device *hub)
122 {
123 	int i;
124 	struct usb_device *dev;
125 	unsigned pgood_delay = hub->desc.bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2;
126 	const char *env;
127 
128 	dev = hub->pusb_dev;
129 
130 	debug("enabling power on all ports\n");
131 	for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++) {
132 		usb_set_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER);
133 		debug("port %d returns %lX\n", i + 1, dev->status);
134 	}
135 
136 #ifdef CONFIG_SANDBOX
137 	/*
138 	 * Don't set timeout / delay values here. This results
139 	 * in these values still being reset to 0.
140 	 */
141 	if (state_get_skip_delays())
142 		return;
143 #endif
144 
145 	/*
146 	 * Wait for power to become stable,
147 	 * plus spec-defined max time for device to connect
148 	 * but allow this time to be increased via env variable as some
149 	 * devices break the spec and require longer warm-up times
150 	 */
151 	env = getenv("usb_pgood_delay");
152 	if (env)
153 		pgood_delay = max(pgood_delay,
154 			          (unsigned)simple_strtol(env, NULL, 0));
155 	debug("pgood_delay=%dms\n", pgood_delay);
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * Do a minimum delay of the larger value of 100ms or pgood_delay
159 	 * so that the power can stablize before the devices are queried
160 	 */
161 	hub->query_delay = get_timer(0) + max(100, (int)pgood_delay);
162 
163 	/*
164 	 * Record the power-on timeout here. The max. delay (timeout)
165 	 * will be done based on this value in the USB port loop in
166 	 * usb_hub_configure() later.
167 	 */
168 	hub->connect_timeout = hub->query_delay + 1000;
169 	debug("devnum=%d poweron: query_delay=%d connect_timeout=%d\n",
170 	      dev->devnum, max(100, (int)pgood_delay),
171 	      max(100, (int)pgood_delay) + 1000);
172 }
173 
174 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_USB
175 static struct usb_hub_device hub_dev[USB_MAX_HUB];
176 static int usb_hub_index;
177 
178 void usb_hub_reset(void)
179 {
180 	usb_hub_index = 0;
181 
182 	/* Zero out global hub_dev in case its re-used again */
183 	memset(hub_dev, 0, sizeof(hub_dev));
184 }
185 
186 static struct usb_hub_device *usb_hub_allocate(void)
187 {
188 	if (usb_hub_index < USB_MAX_HUB)
189 		return &hub_dev[usb_hub_index++];
190 
191 	printf("ERROR: USB_MAX_HUB (%d) reached\n", USB_MAX_HUB);
192 	return NULL;
193 }
194 #endif
195 
196 #define MAX_TRIES 5
197 
198 static inline char *portspeed(int portstatus)
199 {
200 	char *speed_str;
201 
202 	switch (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SPEED_MASK) {
203 	case USB_PORT_STAT_SUPER_SPEED:
204 		speed_str = "5 Gb/s";
205 		break;
206 	case USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED:
207 		speed_str = "480 Mb/s";
208 		break;
209 	case USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED:
210 		speed_str = "1.5 Mb/s";
211 		break;
212 	default:
213 		speed_str = "12 Mb/s";
214 		break;
215 	}
216 
217 	return speed_str;
218 }
219 
220 /**
221  * usb_hub_port_reset() - reset a port given its usb_device pointer
222  *
223  * Reset a hub port and see if a device is present on that port, providing
224  * sufficient time for it to show itself. The port status is returned.
225  *
226  * @dev:	USB device to reset
227  * @port:	Port number to reset (note ports are numbered from 0 here)
228  * @portstat:	Returns port status
229  */
230 static int usb_hub_port_reset(struct usb_device *dev, int port,
231 			      unsigned short *portstat)
232 {
233 	int err, tries;
234 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct usb_port_status, portsts, 1);
235 	unsigned short portstatus, portchange;
236 	int delay = HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME; /* start with short reset delay */
237 
238 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_USB
239 	debug("%s: resetting '%s' port %d...\n", __func__, dev->dev->name,
240 	      port + 1);
241 #else
242 	debug("%s: resetting port %d...\n", __func__, port + 1);
243 #endif
244 	for (tries = 0; tries < MAX_TRIES; tries++) {
245 		err = usb_set_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET);
246 		if (err < 0)
247 			return err;
248 
249 		mdelay(delay);
250 
251 		if (usb_get_port_status(dev, port + 1, portsts) < 0) {
252 			debug("get_port_status failed status %lX\n",
253 			      dev->status);
254 			return -1;
255 		}
256 		portstatus = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortStatus);
257 		portchange = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortChange);
258 
259 		debug("portstatus %x, change %x, %s\n", portstatus, portchange,
260 							portspeed(portstatus));
261 
262 		debug("STAT_C_CONNECTION = %d STAT_CONNECTION = %d" \
263 		      "  USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE %d\n",
264 		      (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) ? 1 : 0,
265 		      (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) ? 1 : 0,
266 		      (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0);
267 
268 		/*
269 		 * Perhaps we should check for the following here:
270 		 * - C_CONNECTION hasn't been set.
271 		 * - CONNECTION is still set.
272 		 *
273 		 * Doing so would ensure that the device is still connected
274 		 * to the bus, and hasn't been unplugged or replaced while the
275 		 * USB bus reset was going on.
276 		 *
277 		 * However, if we do that, then (at least) a San Disk Ultra
278 		 * USB 3.0 16GB device fails to reset on (at least) an NVIDIA
279 		 * Tegra Jetson TK1 board. For some reason, the device appears
280 		 * to briefly drop off the bus when this second bus reset is
281 		 * executed, yet if we retry this loop, it'll eventually come
282 		 * back after another reset or two.
283 		 */
284 
285 		if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE)
286 			break;
287 
288 		/* Switch to long reset delay for the next round */
289 		delay = HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME;
290 	}
291 
292 	if (tries == MAX_TRIES) {
293 		debug("Cannot enable port %i after %i retries, " \
294 		      "disabling port.\n", port + 1, MAX_TRIES);
295 		debug("Maybe the USB cable is bad?\n");
296 		return -1;
297 	}
298 
299 	usb_clear_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET);
300 	*portstat = portstatus;
301 	return 0;
302 }
303 
304 int usb_hub_port_connect_change(struct usb_device *dev, int port)
305 {
306 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct usb_port_status, portsts, 1);
307 	unsigned short portstatus;
308 	int ret, speed;
309 
310 	/* Check status */
311 	ret = usb_get_port_status(dev, port + 1, portsts);
312 	if (ret < 0) {
313 		debug("get_port_status failed\n");
314 		return ret;
315 	}
316 
317 	portstatus = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortStatus);
318 	debug("portstatus %x, change %x, %s\n",
319 	      portstatus,
320 	      le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortChange),
321 	      portspeed(portstatus));
322 
323 	/* Clear the connection change status */
324 	usb_clear_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
325 
326 	/* Disconnect any existing devices under this port */
327 	if (((!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)) &&
328 	     (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE))) ||
329 	    usb_device_has_child_on_port(dev, port)) {
330 		debug("usb_disconnect(&hub->children[port]);\n");
331 		/* Return now if nothing is connected */
332 		if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION))
333 			return -ENOTCONN;
334 	}
335 
336 	/* Reset the port */
337 	ret = usb_hub_port_reset(dev, port, &portstatus);
338 	if (ret < 0) {
339 		if (ret != -ENXIO)
340 			printf("cannot reset port %i!?\n", port + 1);
341 		return ret;
342 	}
343 
344 	switch (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SPEED_MASK) {
345 	case USB_PORT_STAT_SUPER_SPEED:
346 		speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
347 		break;
348 	case USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED:
349 		speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
350 		break;
351 	case USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED:
352 		speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
353 		break;
354 	default:
355 		speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
356 		break;
357 	}
358 
359 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_USB
360 	struct udevice *child;
361 
362 	ret = usb_scan_device(dev->dev, port + 1, speed, &child);
363 #else
364 	struct usb_device *usb;
365 
366 	ret = usb_alloc_new_device(dev->controller, &usb);
367 	if (ret) {
368 		printf("cannot create new device: ret=%d", ret);
369 		return ret;
370 	}
371 
372 	dev->children[port] = usb;
373 	usb->speed = speed;
374 	usb->parent = dev;
375 	usb->portnr = port + 1;
376 	/* Run it through the hoops (find a driver, etc) */
377 	ret = usb_new_device(usb);
378 	if (ret < 0) {
379 		/* Woops, disable the port */
380 		usb_free_device(dev->controller);
381 		dev->children[port] = NULL;
382 	}
383 #endif
384 	if (ret < 0) {
385 		debug("hub: disabling port %d\n", port + 1);
386 		usb_clear_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE);
387 	}
388 
389 	return ret;
390 }
391 
392 static int usb_scan_port(struct usb_device_scan *usb_scan)
393 {
394 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct usb_port_status, portsts, 1);
395 	unsigned short portstatus;
396 	unsigned short portchange;
397 	struct usb_device *dev;
398 	struct usb_hub_device *hub;
399 	int ret = 0;
400 	int i;
401 
402 	dev = usb_scan->dev;
403 	hub = usb_scan->hub;
404 	i = usb_scan->port;
405 
406 	/*
407 	 * Don't talk to the device before the query delay is expired.
408 	 * This is needed for voltages to stabalize.
409 	 */
410 	if (get_timer(0) < hub->query_delay)
411 		return 0;
412 
413 	ret = usb_get_port_status(dev, i + 1, portsts);
414 	if (ret < 0) {
415 		debug("get_port_status failed\n");
416 		if (get_timer(0) >= hub->connect_timeout) {
417 			debug("devnum=%d port=%d: timeout\n",
418 			      dev->devnum, i + 1);
419 			/* Remove this device from scanning list */
420 			list_del(&usb_scan->list);
421 			free(usb_scan);
422 			return 0;
423 		}
424 		return 0;
425 	}
426 
427 	portstatus = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortStatus);
428 	portchange = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortChange);
429 	debug("Port %d Status %X Change %X\n", i + 1, portstatus, portchange);
430 
431 	/*
432 	 * No connection change happened, wait a bit more.
433 	 *
434 	 * For some situation, the hub reports no connection change but a
435 	 * device is connected to the port (eg: CCS bit is set but CSC is not
436 	 * in the PORTSC register of a root hub), ignore such case.
437 	 */
438 	if (!(portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) &&
439 	    !(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)) {
440 		if (get_timer(0) >= hub->connect_timeout) {
441 			debug("devnum=%d port=%d: timeout\n",
442 			      dev->devnum, i + 1);
443 			/* Remove this device from scanning list */
444 			list_del(&usb_scan->list);
445 			free(usb_scan);
446 			return 0;
447 		}
448 		return 0;
449 	}
450 
451 	/* A new USB device is ready at this point */
452 	debug("devnum=%d port=%d: USB dev found\n", dev->devnum, i + 1);
453 
454 	usb_hub_port_connect_change(dev, i);
455 
456 	if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE) {
457 		debug("port %d enable change, status %x\n", i + 1, portstatus);
458 		usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE);
459 		/*
460 		 * The following hack causes a ghost device problem
461 		 * to Faraday EHCI
462 		 */
463 #ifndef CONFIG_USB_EHCI_FARADAY
464 		/*
465 		 * EM interference sometimes causes bad shielded USB
466 		 * devices to be shutdown by the hub, this hack enables
467 		 * them again. Works at least with mouse driver
468 		 */
469 		if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) &&
470 		    (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) &&
471 		    usb_device_has_child_on_port(dev, i)) {
472 			debug("already running port %i disabled by hub (EMI?), re-enabling...\n",
473 			      i + 1);
474 			usb_hub_port_connect_change(dev, i);
475 		}
476 #endif
477 	}
478 
479 	if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) {
480 		debug("port %d suspend change\n", i + 1);
481 		usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND);
482 	}
483 
484 	if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT) {
485 		debug("port %d over-current change\n", i + 1);
486 		usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1,
487 				       USB_PORT_FEAT_C_OVER_CURRENT);
488 		/* Only power-on this one port */
489 		usb_set_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER);
490 		hub->overcurrent_count[i]++;
491 
492 		/*
493 		 * If the max-scan-count is not reached, return without removing
494 		 * the device from scan-list. This will re-issue a new scan.
495 		 */
496 		if (hub->overcurrent_count[i] <=
497 		    PORT_OVERCURRENT_MAX_SCAN_COUNT)
498 			return 0;
499 
500 		/* Otherwise the device will get removed */
501 		printf("Port %d over-current occurred %d times\n", i + 1,
502 		       hub->overcurrent_count[i]);
503 	}
504 
505 	if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET) {
506 		debug("port %d reset change\n", i + 1);
507 		usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET);
508 	}
509 
510 	/*
511 	 * We're done with this device, so let's remove this device from
512 	 * scanning list
513 	 */
514 	list_del(&usb_scan->list);
515 	free(usb_scan);
516 
517 	return 0;
518 }
519 
520 static int usb_device_list_scan(void)
521 {
522 	struct usb_device_scan *usb_scan;
523 	struct usb_device_scan *tmp;
524 	static int running;
525 	int ret = 0;
526 
527 	/* Only run this loop once for each controller */
528 	if (running)
529 		return 0;
530 
531 	running = 1;
532 
533 	while (1) {
534 		/* We're done, once the list is empty again */
535 		if (list_empty(&usb_scan_list))
536 			goto out;
537 
538 		list_for_each_entry_safe(usb_scan, tmp, &usb_scan_list, list) {
539 			int ret;
540 
541 			/* Scan this port */
542 			ret = usb_scan_port(usb_scan);
543 			if (ret)
544 				goto out;
545 		}
546 	}
547 
548 out:
549 	/*
550 	 * This USB controller has finished scanning all its connected
551 	 * USB devices. Set "running" back to 0, so that other USB controllers
552 	 * will scan their devices too.
553 	 */
554 	running = 0;
555 
556 	return ret;
557 }
558 
559 static struct usb_hub_device *usb_get_hub_device(struct usb_device *dev)
560 {
561 	struct usb_hub_device *hub;
562 
563 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_USB
564 	/* "allocate" Hub device */
565 	hub = usb_hub_allocate();
566 #else
567 	hub = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev->dev);
568 #endif
569 
570 	return hub;
571 }
572 
573 static int usb_hub_configure(struct usb_device *dev)
574 {
575 	int i, length;
576 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, buffer, USB_BUFSIZ);
577 	unsigned char *bitmap;
578 	short hubCharacteristics;
579 	struct usb_hub_descriptor *descriptor;
580 	struct usb_hub_device *hub;
581 	__maybe_unused struct usb_hub_status *hubsts;
582 	int ret;
583 
584 	hub = usb_get_hub_device(dev);
585 	if (hub == NULL)
586 		return -ENOMEM;
587 	hub->pusb_dev = dev;
588 
589 	/* Get the the hub descriptor */
590 	ret = usb_get_hub_descriptor(dev, buffer, 4);
591 	if (ret < 0) {
592 		debug("usb_hub_configure: failed to get hub " \
593 		      "descriptor, giving up %lX\n", dev->status);
594 		return ret;
595 	}
596 	descriptor = (struct usb_hub_descriptor *)buffer;
597 
598 	length = min_t(int, descriptor->bLength,
599 		       sizeof(struct usb_hub_descriptor));
600 
601 	ret = usb_get_hub_descriptor(dev, buffer, length);
602 	if (ret < 0) {
603 		debug("usb_hub_configure: failed to get hub " \
604 		      "descriptor 2nd giving up %lX\n", dev->status);
605 		return ret;
606 	}
607 	memcpy((unsigned char *)&hub->desc, buffer, length);
608 	/* adjust 16bit values */
609 	put_unaligned(le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned(
610 			&descriptor->wHubCharacteristics)),
611 			&hub->desc.wHubCharacteristics);
612 	/* set the bitmap */
613 	bitmap = (unsigned char *)&hub->desc.u.hs.DeviceRemovable[0];
614 	/* devices not removable by default */
615 	memset(bitmap, 0xff, (USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8);
616 	bitmap = (unsigned char *)&hub->desc.u.hs.PortPowerCtrlMask[0];
617 	memset(bitmap, 0xff, (USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8); /* PowerMask = 1B */
618 
619 	for (i = 0; i < ((hub->desc.bNbrPorts + 1 + 7)/8); i++)
620 		hub->desc.u.hs.DeviceRemovable[i] =
621 			descriptor->u.hs.DeviceRemovable[i];
622 
623 	for (i = 0; i < ((hub->desc.bNbrPorts + 1 + 7)/8); i++)
624 		hub->desc.u.hs.PortPowerCtrlMask[i] =
625 			descriptor->u.hs.PortPowerCtrlMask[i];
626 
627 	dev->maxchild = descriptor->bNbrPorts;
628 	debug("%d ports detected\n", dev->maxchild);
629 
630 	hubCharacteristics = get_unaligned(&hub->desc.wHubCharacteristics);
631 	switch (hubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_LPSM) {
632 	case 0x00:
633 		debug("ganged power switching\n");
634 		break;
635 	case 0x01:
636 		debug("individual port power switching\n");
637 		break;
638 	case 0x02:
639 	case 0x03:
640 		debug("unknown reserved power switching mode\n");
641 		break;
642 	}
643 
644 	if (hubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_COMPOUND)
645 		debug("part of a compound device\n");
646 	else
647 		debug("standalone hub\n");
648 
649 	switch (hubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_OCPM) {
650 	case 0x00:
651 		debug("global over-current protection\n");
652 		break;
653 	case 0x08:
654 		debug("individual port over-current protection\n");
655 		break;
656 	case 0x10:
657 	case 0x18:
658 		debug("no over-current protection\n");
659 		break;
660 	}
661 
662 	debug("power on to power good time: %dms\n",
663 	      descriptor->bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2);
664 	debug("hub controller current requirement: %dmA\n",
665 	      descriptor->bHubContrCurrent);
666 
667 	for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++)
668 		debug("port %d is%s removable\n", i + 1,
669 		      hub->desc.u.hs.DeviceRemovable[(i + 1) / 8] & \
670 		      (1 << ((i + 1) % 8)) ? " not" : "");
671 
672 	if (sizeof(struct usb_hub_status) > USB_BUFSIZ) {
673 		debug("usb_hub_configure: failed to get Status - " \
674 		      "too long: %d\n", descriptor->bLength);
675 		return -EFBIG;
676 	}
677 
678 	ret = usb_get_hub_status(dev, buffer);
679 	if (ret < 0) {
680 		debug("usb_hub_configure: failed to get Status %lX\n",
681 		      dev->status);
682 		return ret;
683 	}
684 
685 #ifdef DEBUG
686 	hubsts = (struct usb_hub_status *)buffer;
687 #endif
688 
689 	debug("get_hub_status returned status %X, change %X\n",
690 	      le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubStatus),
691 	      le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubChange));
692 	debug("local power source is %s\n",
693 	      (le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubStatus) & HUB_STATUS_LOCAL_POWER) ? \
694 	      "lost (inactive)" : "good");
695 	debug("%sover-current condition exists\n",
696 	      (le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubStatus) & HUB_STATUS_OVERCURRENT) ? \
697 	      "" : "no ");
698 	usb_hub_power_on(hub);
699 
700 	/*
701 	 * Reset any devices that may be in a bad state when applying
702 	 * the power.  This is a __weak function.  Resetting of the devices
703 	 * should occur in the board file of the device.
704 	 */
705 	for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++)
706 		usb_hub_reset_devices(i + 1);
707 
708 	/*
709 	 * Only add the connected USB devices, including potential hubs,
710 	 * to a scanning list. This list will get scanned and devices that
711 	 * are detected (either via port connected or via port timeout)
712 	 * will get removed from this list. Scanning of the devices on this
713 	 * list will continue until all devices are removed.
714 	 */
715 	for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++) {
716 		struct usb_device_scan *usb_scan;
717 
718 		usb_scan = calloc(1, sizeof(*usb_scan));
719 		if (!usb_scan) {
720 			printf("Can't allocate memory for USB device!\n");
721 			return -ENOMEM;
722 		}
723 		usb_scan->dev = dev;
724 		usb_scan->hub = hub;
725 		usb_scan->port = i;
726 		list_add_tail(&usb_scan->list, &usb_scan_list);
727 	}
728 
729 	/*
730 	 * And now call the scanning code which loops over the generated list
731 	 */
732 	ret = usb_device_list_scan();
733 
734 	return ret;
735 }
736 
737 static int usb_hub_check(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum)
738 {
739 	struct usb_interface *iface;
740 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep = NULL;
741 
742 	iface = &dev->config.if_desc[ifnum];
743 	/* Is it a hub? */
744 	if (iface->desc.bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_HUB)
745 		goto err;
746 	/* Some hubs have a subclass of 1, which AFAICT according to the */
747 	/*  specs is not defined, but it works */
748 	if ((iface->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 0) &&
749 	    (iface->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 1))
750 		goto err;
751 	/* Multiple endpoints? What kind of mutant ninja-hub is this? */
752 	if (iface->desc.bNumEndpoints != 1)
753 		goto err;
754 	ep = &iface->ep_desc[0];
755 	/* Output endpoint? Curiousier and curiousier.. */
756 	if (!(ep->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN))
757 		goto err;
758 	/* If it's not an interrupt endpoint, we'd better punt! */
759 	if ((ep->bmAttributes & 3) != 3)
760 		goto err;
761 	/* We found a hub */
762 	debug("USB hub found\n");
763 	return 0;
764 
765 err:
766 	debug("USB hub not found: bInterfaceClass=%d, bInterfaceSubClass=%d, bNumEndpoints=%d\n",
767 	      iface->desc.bInterfaceClass, iface->desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
768 	      iface->desc.bNumEndpoints);
769 	if (ep) {
770 		debug("   bEndpointAddress=%#x, bmAttributes=%d",
771 		      ep->bEndpointAddress, ep->bmAttributes);
772 	}
773 
774 	return -ENOENT;
775 }
776 
777 int usb_hub_probe(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum)
778 {
779 	int ret;
780 
781 	ret = usb_hub_check(dev, ifnum);
782 	if (ret)
783 		return 0;
784 	ret = usb_hub_configure(dev);
785 	return ret;
786 }
787 
788 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_USB
789 int usb_hub_scan(struct udevice *hub)
790 {
791 	struct usb_device *udev = dev_get_parent_priv(hub);
792 
793 	return usb_hub_configure(udev);
794 }
795 
796 static int usb_hub_post_probe(struct udevice *dev)
797 {
798 	debug("%s\n", __func__);
799 	return usb_hub_scan(dev);
800 }
801 
802 static const struct udevice_id usb_hub_ids[] = {
803 	{ .compatible = "usb-hub" },
804 	{ }
805 };
806 
807 U_BOOT_DRIVER(usb_generic_hub) = {
808 	.name	= "usb_hub",
809 	.id	= UCLASS_USB_HUB,
810 	.of_match = usb_hub_ids,
811 	.flags	= DM_FLAG_ALLOC_PRIV_DMA,
812 };
813 
814 UCLASS_DRIVER(usb_hub) = {
815 	.id		= UCLASS_USB_HUB,
816 	.name		= "usb_hub",
817 	.post_bind	= dm_scan_fdt_dev,
818 	.post_probe	= usb_hub_post_probe,
819 	.child_pre_probe	= usb_child_pre_probe,
820 	.per_child_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct usb_device),
821 	.per_child_platdata_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct usb_dev_platdata),
822 	.per_device_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct usb_hub_device),
823 };
824 
825 static const struct usb_device_id hub_id_table[] = {
826 	{
827 		.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS,
828 		.bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_HUB
829 	},
830 	{ }	/* Terminating entry */
831 };
832 
833 U_BOOT_USB_DEVICE(usb_generic_hub, hub_id_table);
834 
835 #endif
836