xref: /rk3399_rockchip-uboot/common/image-fdt.c (revision f05ce84792cbd2e5573a414010d421eb8fbb7689)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2013, Google Inc.
3  *
4  * (C) Copyright 2008 Semihalf
5  *
6  * (C) Copyright 2000-2006
7  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
8  *
9  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
10  */
11 
12 #include <common.h>
13 #include <fdtdec.h>
14 #include <fdt_support.h>
15 #include <errno.h>
16 #include <image.h>
17 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
18 #include <mapmem.h>
19 #include <asm/io.h>
20 
21 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FDT_PAD
22 #define CONFIG_SYS_FDT_PAD 0x3000
23 #endif
24 
25 /* adding a ramdisk needs 0x44 bytes in version 2008.10 */
26 #define FDT_RAMDISK_OVERHEAD	0x80
27 
28 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
29 
30 static void fdt_error(const char *msg)
31 {
32 	puts("ERROR: ");
33 	puts(msg);
34 	puts(" - must RESET the board to recover.\n");
35 }
36 
37 #if defined(CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY)
38 static const image_header_t *image_get_fdt(ulong fdt_addr)
39 {
40 	const image_header_t *fdt_hdr = map_sysmem(fdt_addr, 0);
41 
42 	image_print_contents(fdt_hdr);
43 
44 	puts("   Verifying Checksum ... ");
45 	if (!image_check_hcrc(fdt_hdr)) {
46 		fdt_error("fdt header checksum invalid");
47 		return NULL;
48 	}
49 
50 	if (!image_check_dcrc(fdt_hdr)) {
51 		fdt_error("fdt checksum invalid");
52 		return NULL;
53 	}
54 	puts("OK\n");
55 
56 	if (!image_check_type(fdt_hdr, IH_TYPE_FLATDT)) {
57 		fdt_error("uImage is not a fdt");
58 		return NULL;
59 	}
60 	if (image_get_comp(fdt_hdr) != IH_COMP_NONE) {
61 		fdt_error("uImage is compressed");
62 		return NULL;
63 	}
64 	if (fdt_check_header((void *)image_get_data(fdt_hdr)) != 0) {
65 		fdt_error("uImage data is not a fdt");
66 		return NULL;
67 	}
68 	return fdt_hdr;
69 }
70 #endif
71 
72 /**
73  * boot_fdt_add_mem_rsv_regions - Mark the memreserve sections as unusable
74  * @lmb: pointer to lmb handle, will be used for memory mgmt
75  * @fdt_blob: pointer to fdt blob base address
76  *
77  * Adds the memreserve regions in the dtb to the lmb block.  Adding the
78  * memreserve regions prevents u-boot from using them to store the initrd
79  * or the fdt blob.
80  */
81 void boot_fdt_add_mem_rsv_regions(struct lmb *lmb, void *fdt_blob)
82 {
83 	uint64_t addr, size;
84 	int i, total;
85 	int rsv_offset, offset;
86 	fdt_size_t rsv_size;
87 	fdt_addr_t rsv_addr;
88 	/* we needn't repeat do reserve, do_bootm_linux would call this again */
89 	static int rsv_done;
90 
91 	if (fdt_check_header(fdt_blob) != 0 || rsv_done)
92 		return;
93 
94 	rsv_done = 1;
95 
96 	total = fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdt_blob);
97 	for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
98 		if (fdt_get_mem_rsv(fdt_blob, i, &addr, &size) != 0)
99 			continue;
100 		printf("   reserving fdt memory region: addr=%llx size=%llx\n",
101 		       (unsigned long long)addr, (unsigned long long)size);
102 		lmb_reserve(lmb, addr, size);
103 	}
104 
105 	rsv_offset = fdt_subnode_offset(fdt_blob, 0, "reserved-memory");
106 	if (rsv_offset == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
107 		return;
108 
109 	for (offset = fdt_first_subnode(fdt_blob, rsv_offset);
110 	     offset >= 0;
111 	     offset = fdt_next_subnode(fdt_blob, offset)) {
112 		rsv_addr = fdtdec_get_addr_size_auto_noparent(fdt_blob, offset,
113 							      "reg", 0,
114 							      &rsv_size, false);
115 		if (rsv_addr == FDT_ADDR_T_NONE || !rsv_size)
116 			continue;
117 		printf("  'reserved-memory' %s: addr=%llx size=%llx\n",
118 			fdt_get_name(fdt_blob, offset, NULL),
119 			(unsigned long long)rsv_addr, (unsigned long long)rsv_size);
120 		lmb_reserve(lmb, rsv_addr, rsv_size);
121 	}
122 }
123 
124 /**
125  * boot_relocate_fdt - relocate flat device tree
126  * @lmb: pointer to lmb handle, will be used for memory mgmt
127  * @of_flat_tree: pointer to a char* variable, will hold fdt start address
128  * @of_size: pointer to a ulong variable, will hold fdt length
129  *
130  * boot_relocate_fdt() allocates a region of memory within the bootmap and
131  * relocates the of_flat_tree into that region, even if the fdt is already in
132  * the bootmap.  It also expands the size of the fdt by CONFIG_SYS_FDT_PAD
133  * bytes.
134  *
135  * of_flat_tree and of_size are set to final (after relocation) values
136  *
137  * returns:
138  *      0 - success
139  *      1 - failure
140  */
141 int boot_relocate_fdt(struct lmb *lmb, char **of_flat_tree, ulong *of_size)
142 {
143 	void	*fdt_blob = *of_flat_tree;
144 	void	*of_start = NULL;
145 	char	*fdt_high;
146 	ulong	of_len = 0;
147 	int	err;
148 	int	disable_relocation = 0;
149 
150 	/* nothing to do */
151 	if (*of_size == 0)
152 		return 0;
153 
154 	if (fdt_check_header(fdt_blob) != 0) {
155 		fdt_error("image is not a fdt");
156 		goto error;
157 	}
158 
159 	/* position on a 4K boundary before the alloc_current */
160 	/* Pad the FDT by a specified amount */
161 	of_len = *of_size + CONFIG_SYS_FDT_PAD;
162 
163 	/* If fdt_high is set use it to select the relocation address */
164 	fdt_high = env_get("fdt_high");
165 	if (fdt_high) {
166 		void *desired_addr = (void *)simple_strtoul(fdt_high, NULL, 16);
167 
168 		if (((ulong) desired_addr) == ~0UL) {
169 			/* All ones means use fdt in place */
170 			of_start = fdt_blob;
171 			lmb_reserve(lmb, (ulong)of_start, of_len);
172 			disable_relocation = 1;
173 		} else if (desired_addr) {
174 			of_start =
175 			    (void *)(ulong) lmb_alloc_base(lmb, of_len, 0x1000,
176 							   (ulong)desired_addr);
177 			if (of_start == NULL) {
178 				puts("Failed using fdt_high value for Device Tree");
179 				goto error;
180 			}
181 		} else {
182 			of_start =
183 			    (void *)(ulong) lmb_alloc(lmb, of_len, 0x1000);
184 		}
185 	} else {
186 		of_start =
187 		    (void *)(ulong) lmb_alloc_base(lmb, of_len, 0x1000,
188 						   env_get_bootm_mapsize()
189 						   + env_get_bootm_low());
190 	}
191 
192 	if (of_start == NULL) {
193 		puts("device tree - allocation error\n");
194 		goto error;
195 	}
196 
197 	if (disable_relocation) {
198 		/*
199 		 * We assume there is space after the existing fdt to use
200 		 * for padding
201 		 */
202 		fdt_set_totalsize(of_start, of_len);
203 		printf("   Using Device Tree in place at %p, end %p\n",
204 		       of_start, of_start + of_len - 1);
205 	} else {
206 		debug("## device tree at %p ... %p (len=%ld [0x%lX])\n",
207 		      fdt_blob, fdt_blob + *of_size - 1, of_len, of_len);
208 
209 		printf("   Loading Device Tree to %p, end %p ... ",
210 		       of_start, of_start + of_len - 1);
211 
212 		err = fdt_open_into(fdt_blob, of_start, of_len);
213 		if (err != 0) {
214 			fdt_error("fdt move failed");
215 			goto error;
216 		}
217 		puts("OK\n");
218 	}
219 
220 	*of_flat_tree = of_start;
221 	*of_size = of_len;
222 
223 	set_working_fdt_addr((ulong)*of_flat_tree);
224 	return 0;
225 
226 error:
227 	return 1;
228 }
229 
230 /**
231  * boot_get_fdt - main fdt handling routine
232  * @argc: command argument count
233  * @argv: command argument list
234  * @arch: architecture (IH_ARCH_...)
235  * @images: pointer to the bootm images structure
236  * @of_flat_tree: pointer to a char* variable, will hold fdt start address
237  * @of_size: pointer to a ulong variable, will hold fdt length
238  *
239  * boot_get_fdt() is responsible for finding a valid flat device tree image.
240  * Curently supported are the following ramdisk sources:
241  *      - multicomponent kernel/ramdisk image,
242  *      - commandline provided address of decicated ramdisk image.
243  *
244  * returns:
245  *     0, if fdt image was found and valid, or skipped
246  *     of_flat_tree and of_size are set to fdt start address and length if
247  *     fdt image is found and valid
248  *
249  *     1, if fdt image is found but corrupted
250  *     of_flat_tree and of_size are set to 0 if no fdt exists
251  */
252 int boot_get_fdt(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[], uint8_t arch,
253 		bootm_headers_t *images, char **of_flat_tree, ulong *of_size)
254 {
255 #if defined(CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY)
256 	const image_header_t *fdt_hdr;
257 	ulong		load, load_end;
258 	ulong		image_start, image_data, image_end;
259 #endif
260 	ulong		fdt_addr;
261 	char		*fdt_blob = NULL;
262 	void		*buf;
263 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT)
264 	const char	*fit_uname_config = images->fit_uname_cfg;
265 	const char	*fit_uname_fdt = NULL;
266 	ulong		default_addr;
267 	int		fdt_noffset;
268 #endif
269 	const char *select = NULL;
270 	int		ok_no_fdt = 0;
271 
272 	*of_flat_tree = NULL;
273 	*of_size = 0;
274 
275 	if (argc > 2)
276 		select = argv[2];
277 	if (select || genimg_has_config(images)) {
278 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT)
279 		if (select) {
280 			/*
281 			 * If the FDT blob comes from the FIT image and the
282 			 * FIT image address is omitted in the command line
283 			 * argument, try to use ramdisk or os FIT image
284 			 * address or default load address.
285 			 */
286 			if (images->fit_uname_rd)
287 				default_addr = (ulong)images->fit_hdr_rd;
288 			else if (images->fit_uname_os)
289 				default_addr = (ulong)images->fit_hdr_os;
290 			else
291 				default_addr = load_addr;
292 
293 			if (fit_parse_conf(select, default_addr,
294 					   &fdt_addr, &fit_uname_config)) {
295 				debug("*  fdt: config '%s' from image at 0x%08lx\n",
296 				      fit_uname_config, fdt_addr);
297 			} else if (fit_parse_subimage(select, default_addr,
298 				   &fdt_addr, &fit_uname_fdt)) {
299 				debug("*  fdt: subimage '%s' from image at 0x%08lx\n",
300 				      fit_uname_fdt, fdt_addr);
301 			} else
302 #endif
303 			{
304 				fdt_addr = simple_strtoul(select, NULL, 16);
305 				debug("*  fdt: cmdline image address = 0x%08lx\n",
306 				      fdt_addr);
307 			}
308 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT)
309 		} else {
310 			/* use FIT configuration provided in first bootm
311 			 * command argument
312 			 */
313 			fdt_addr = map_to_sysmem(images->fit_hdr_os);
314 			fdt_noffset = fit_get_node_from_config(images,
315 							       FIT_FDT_PROP,
316 							       fdt_addr);
317 			if (fdt_noffset == -ENOENT)
318 				return 0;
319 			else if (fdt_noffset < 0)
320 				return 1;
321 		}
322 #endif
323 		debug("## Checking for 'FDT'/'FDT Image' at %08lx\n",
324 		      fdt_addr);
325 
326 		/*
327 		 * Check if there is an FDT image at the
328 		 * address provided in the second bootm argument
329 		 * check image type, for FIT images get a FIT node.
330 		 */
331 		buf = map_sysmem(fdt_addr, 0);
332 		switch (genimg_get_format(buf)) {
333 #if defined(CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY)
334 		case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
335 			/* verify fdt_addr points to a valid image header */
336 			printf("## Flattened Device Tree from Legacy Image at %08lx\n",
337 			       fdt_addr);
338 			fdt_hdr = image_get_fdt(fdt_addr);
339 			if (!fdt_hdr)
340 				goto no_fdt;
341 
342 			/*
343 			 * move image data to the load address,
344 			 * make sure we don't overwrite initial image
345 			 */
346 			image_start = (ulong)fdt_hdr;
347 			image_data = (ulong)image_get_data(fdt_hdr);
348 			image_end = image_get_image_end(fdt_hdr);
349 
350 			load = image_get_load(fdt_hdr);
351 			load_end = load + image_get_data_size(fdt_hdr);
352 
353 			if (load == image_start ||
354 			    load == image_data) {
355 				fdt_addr = load;
356 				break;
357 			}
358 
359 			if ((load < image_end) && (load_end > image_start)) {
360 				fdt_error("fdt overwritten");
361 				goto error;
362 			}
363 
364 			debug("   Loading FDT from 0x%08lx to 0x%08lx\n",
365 			      image_data, load);
366 
367 			memmove((void *)load,
368 				(void *)image_data,
369 				image_get_data_size(fdt_hdr));
370 
371 			fdt_addr = load;
372 			break;
373 #endif
374 		case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
375 			/*
376 			 * This case will catch both: new uImage format
377 			 * (libfdt based) and raw FDT blob (also libfdt
378 			 * based).
379 			 */
380 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT)
381 			/* check FDT blob vs FIT blob */
382 			if (fit_check_format(buf)) {
383 				ulong load, len;
384 
385 				fdt_noffset = boot_get_fdt_fit(images,
386 					fdt_addr, &fit_uname_fdt,
387 					&fit_uname_config,
388 					arch, &load, &len);
389 
390 				images->fit_hdr_fdt = map_sysmem(fdt_addr, 0);
391 				images->fit_uname_fdt = fit_uname_fdt;
392 				images->fit_noffset_fdt = fdt_noffset;
393 				fdt_addr = load;
394 
395 				break;
396 			} else
397 #endif
398 			{
399 				/*
400 				 * FDT blob
401 				 */
402 				debug("*  fdt: raw FDT blob\n");
403 				printf("## Flattened Device Tree blob at %08lx\n",
404 				       (long)fdt_addr);
405 			}
406 			break;
407 		default:
408 			puts("ERROR: Did not find a cmdline Flattened Device Tree\n");
409 			goto no_fdt;
410 		}
411 
412 		printf("   Booting using the fdt blob at %#08lx\n", fdt_addr);
413 		fdt_blob = map_sysmem(fdt_addr, 0);
414 	} else if (images->legacy_hdr_valid &&
415 			image_check_type(&images->legacy_hdr_os_copy,
416 					 IH_TYPE_MULTI)) {
417 		ulong fdt_data, fdt_len;
418 
419 		/*
420 		 * Now check if we have a legacy multi-component image,
421 		 * get second entry data start address and len.
422 		 */
423 		printf("## Flattened Device Tree from multi component Image at %08lX\n",
424 		       (ulong)images->legacy_hdr_os);
425 
426 		image_multi_getimg(images->legacy_hdr_os, 2, &fdt_data,
427 				   &fdt_len);
428 		if (fdt_len) {
429 			fdt_blob = (char *)fdt_data;
430 			printf("   Booting using the fdt at 0x%p\n", fdt_blob);
431 
432 			if (fdt_check_header(fdt_blob) != 0) {
433 				fdt_error("image is not a fdt");
434 				goto error;
435 			}
436 
437 			if (fdt_totalsize(fdt_blob) != fdt_len) {
438 				fdt_error("fdt size != image size");
439 				goto error;
440 			}
441 		} else {
442 			debug("## No Flattened Device Tree\n");
443 			goto no_fdt;
444 		}
445 	} else {
446 		debug("## No Flattened Device Tree\n");
447 		goto no_fdt;
448 	}
449 
450 	*of_flat_tree = fdt_blob;
451 	*of_size = fdt_totalsize(fdt_blob);
452 	debug("   of_flat_tree at 0x%08lx size 0x%08lx\n",
453 	      (ulong)*of_flat_tree, *of_size);
454 
455 	return 0;
456 
457 no_fdt:
458 	ok_no_fdt = 1;
459 error:
460 	*of_flat_tree = NULL;
461 	*of_size = 0;
462 	if (!select && ok_no_fdt) {
463 		debug("Continuing to boot without FDT\n");
464 		return 0;
465 	}
466 	return 1;
467 }
468 
469 /*
470  * Verify the device tree.
471  *
472  * This function is called after all device tree fix-ups have been enacted,
473  * so that the final device tree can be verified.  The definition of "verified"
474  * is up to the specific implementation.  However, it generally means that the
475  * addresses of some of the devices in the device tree are compared with the
476  * actual addresses at which U-Boot has placed them.
477  *
478  * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.  If 0 is returned, U-Boot will halt the
479  * boot process.
480  */
481 __weak int ft_verify_fdt(void *fdt)
482 {
483 	return 1;
484 }
485 
486 __weak int arch_fixup_fdt(void *blob)
487 {
488 	return 0;
489 }
490 
491 int image_setup_libfdt(bootm_headers_t *images, void *blob,
492 		       int of_size, struct lmb *lmb)
493 {
494 	ulong *initrd_start = &images->initrd_start;
495 	ulong *initrd_end = &images->initrd_end;
496 	int ret = -EPERM;
497 	int fdt_ret;
498 #if defined(CONFIG_PASS_DEVICE_SERIAL_BY_FDT)
499 	if (fdt_root(blob) < 0) {
500 		printf("ERROR: root node setup failed\n");
501 		goto err;
502 	}
503 #endif
504 	if (fdt_chosen(blob) < 0) {
505 		printf("ERROR: /chosen node create failed\n");
506 		goto err;
507 	}
508 	if (arch_fixup_fdt(blob) < 0) {
509 		printf("ERROR: arch-specific fdt fixup failed\n");
510 		goto err;
511 	}
512 	/* Update ethernet nodes */
513 	fdt_fixup_ethernet(blob);
514 	if (IMAGE_OF_BOARD_SETUP) {
515 		fdt_ret = ft_board_setup(blob, gd->bd);
516 		if (fdt_ret) {
517 			printf("ERROR: board-specific fdt fixup failed: %s\n",
518 			       fdt_strerror(fdt_ret));
519 			goto err;
520 		}
521 	}
522 	if (IMAGE_OF_SYSTEM_SETUP) {
523 		fdt_ret = ft_system_setup(blob, gd->bd);
524 		if (fdt_ret) {
525 			printf("ERROR: system-specific fdt fixup failed: %s\n",
526 			       fdt_strerror(fdt_ret));
527 			goto err;
528 		}
529 	}
530 
531 	/* Delete the old LMB reservation */
532 	if (lmb)
533 		lmb_free(lmb, (phys_addr_t)(u32)(uintptr_t)blob,
534 			 (phys_size_t)fdt_totalsize(blob));
535 
536 	ret = fdt_shrink_to_minimum(blob, 0);
537 	if (ret < 0)
538 		goto err;
539 	of_size = ret;
540 
541 	if (*initrd_start && *initrd_end) {
542 		of_size += FDT_RAMDISK_OVERHEAD;
543 		fdt_set_totalsize(blob, of_size);
544 	}
545 	/* Create a new LMB reservation */
546 	if (lmb)
547 		lmb_reserve(lmb, (ulong)blob, of_size);
548 
549 	fdt_initrd(blob, *initrd_start, *initrd_end);
550 	if (!ft_verify_fdt(blob))
551 		goto err;
552 
553 #if defined(CONFIG_SOC_KEYSTONE)
554 	if (IMAGE_OF_BOARD_SETUP)
555 		ft_board_setup_ex(blob, gd->bd);
556 #endif
557 
558 	return 0;
559 err:
560 	printf(" - must RESET the board to recover.\n\n");
561 
562 	return ret;
563 }
564