xref: /rk3399_rockchip-uboot/common/image-fdt.c (revision bc04a3dd9a41813372820ba50655022a6a28bfbf)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2013, Google Inc.
3  *
4  * (C) Copyright 2008 Semihalf
5  *
6  * (C) Copyright 2000-2006
7  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
8  *
9  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
10  */
11 
12 #include <common.h>
13 #include <fdtdec.h>
14 #include <fdt_support.h>
15 #include <errno.h>
16 #include <image.h>
17 #include <libfdt.h>
18 #include <mapmem.h>
19 #include <asm/io.h>
20 
21 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FDT_PAD
22 #define CONFIG_SYS_FDT_PAD 0x3000
23 #endif
24 
25 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
26 
27 static void fdt_error(const char *msg)
28 {
29 	puts("ERROR: ");
30 	puts(msg);
31 	puts(" - must RESET the board to recover.\n");
32 }
33 
34 #if defined(CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY)
35 static const image_header_t *image_get_fdt(ulong fdt_addr)
36 {
37 	const image_header_t *fdt_hdr = map_sysmem(fdt_addr, 0);
38 
39 	image_print_contents(fdt_hdr);
40 
41 	puts("   Verifying Checksum ... ");
42 	if (!image_check_hcrc(fdt_hdr)) {
43 		fdt_error("fdt header checksum invalid");
44 		return NULL;
45 	}
46 
47 	if (!image_check_dcrc(fdt_hdr)) {
48 		fdt_error("fdt checksum invalid");
49 		return NULL;
50 	}
51 	puts("OK\n");
52 
53 	if (!image_check_type(fdt_hdr, IH_TYPE_FLATDT)) {
54 		fdt_error("uImage is not a fdt");
55 		return NULL;
56 	}
57 	if (image_get_comp(fdt_hdr) != IH_COMP_NONE) {
58 		fdt_error("uImage is compressed");
59 		return NULL;
60 	}
61 	if (fdt_check_header((void *)image_get_data(fdt_hdr)) != 0) {
62 		fdt_error("uImage data is not a fdt");
63 		return NULL;
64 	}
65 	return fdt_hdr;
66 }
67 #endif
68 
69 /**
70  * boot_fdt_add_mem_rsv_regions - Mark the memreserve sections as unusable
71  * @lmb: pointer to lmb handle, will be used for memory mgmt
72  * @fdt_blob: pointer to fdt blob base address
73  *
74  * Adds the memreserve regions in the dtb to the lmb block.  Adding the
75  * memreserve regions prevents u-boot from using them to store the initrd
76  * or the fdt blob.
77  */
78 void boot_fdt_add_mem_rsv_regions(struct lmb *lmb, void *fdt_blob)
79 {
80 	uint64_t addr, size;
81 	int i, total;
82 	int rsv_offset, offset;
83 	fdt_size_t rsv_size;
84 	fdt_addr_t rsv_addr;
85 	/* we needn't repeat do reserve, do_bootm_linux would call this again */
86 	static int rsv_done;
87 
88 	if (fdt_check_header(fdt_blob) != 0 || rsv_done)
89 		return;
90 
91 	rsv_done = 1;
92 
93 	total = fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdt_blob);
94 	for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
95 		if (fdt_get_mem_rsv(fdt_blob, i, &addr, &size) != 0)
96 			continue;
97 		printf("   reserving fdt memory region: addr=%llx size=%llx\n",
98 		       (unsigned long long)addr, (unsigned long long)size);
99 		lmb_reserve(lmb, addr, size);
100 	}
101 
102 	rsv_offset = fdt_subnode_offset(fdt_blob, 0, "reserved-memory");
103 	if (rsv_offset == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
104 		return;
105 
106 	for (offset = fdt_first_subnode(fdt_blob, rsv_offset);
107 	     offset >= 0;
108 	     offset = fdt_next_subnode(fdt_blob, offset)) {
109 		rsv_addr = fdtdec_get_addr_size_auto_noparent(fdt_blob, offset,
110 							      "reg", 0,
111 							      &rsv_size, false);
112 		if (rsv_addr == FDT_ADDR_T_NONE || !rsv_size)
113 			continue;
114 		printf("  'reserved-memory' %s: addr=%llx size=%llx\n",
115 			fdt_get_name(fdt_blob, offset, NULL),
116 			(unsigned long long)rsv_addr, (unsigned long long)rsv_size);
117 		lmb_reserve(lmb, rsv_addr, rsv_size);
118 	}
119 }
120 
121 /**
122  * boot_relocate_fdt - relocate flat device tree
123  * @lmb: pointer to lmb handle, will be used for memory mgmt
124  * @of_flat_tree: pointer to a char* variable, will hold fdt start address
125  * @of_size: pointer to a ulong variable, will hold fdt length
126  *
127  * boot_relocate_fdt() allocates a region of memory within the bootmap and
128  * relocates the of_flat_tree into that region, even if the fdt is already in
129  * the bootmap.  It also expands the size of the fdt by CONFIG_SYS_FDT_PAD
130  * bytes.
131  *
132  * of_flat_tree and of_size are set to final (after relocation) values
133  *
134  * returns:
135  *      0 - success
136  *      1 - failure
137  */
138 int boot_relocate_fdt(struct lmb *lmb, char **of_flat_tree, ulong *of_size)
139 {
140 	void	*fdt_blob = *of_flat_tree;
141 	void	*of_start = NULL;
142 	char	*fdt_high;
143 	ulong	of_len = 0;
144 	int	err;
145 	int	disable_relocation = 0;
146 
147 	/* nothing to do */
148 	if (*of_size == 0)
149 		return 0;
150 
151 	if (fdt_check_header(fdt_blob) != 0) {
152 		fdt_error("image is not a fdt");
153 		goto error;
154 	}
155 
156 	/* position on a 4K boundary before the alloc_current */
157 	/* Pad the FDT by a specified amount */
158 	of_len = *of_size + CONFIG_SYS_FDT_PAD;
159 
160 	/* If fdt_high is set use it to select the relocation address */
161 	fdt_high = env_get("fdt_high");
162 	if (fdt_high) {
163 		void *desired_addr = (void *)simple_strtoul(fdt_high, NULL, 16);
164 
165 		if (((ulong) desired_addr) == ~0UL) {
166 			/* All ones means use fdt in place */
167 			of_start = fdt_blob;
168 			lmb_reserve(lmb, (ulong)of_start, of_len);
169 			disable_relocation = 1;
170 		} else if (desired_addr) {
171 			of_start =
172 			    (void *)(ulong) lmb_alloc_base(lmb, of_len, 0x1000,
173 							   (ulong)desired_addr);
174 			if (of_start == NULL) {
175 				puts("Failed using fdt_high value for Device Tree");
176 				goto error;
177 			}
178 		} else {
179 			of_start =
180 			    (void *)(ulong) lmb_alloc(lmb, of_len, 0x1000);
181 		}
182 	} else {
183 		of_start =
184 		    (void *)(ulong) lmb_alloc_base(lmb, of_len, 0x1000,
185 						   env_get_bootm_mapsize()
186 						   + env_get_bootm_low());
187 	}
188 
189 	if (of_start == NULL) {
190 		puts("device tree - allocation error\n");
191 		goto error;
192 	}
193 
194 	if (disable_relocation) {
195 		/*
196 		 * We assume there is space after the existing fdt to use
197 		 * for padding
198 		 */
199 		fdt_set_totalsize(of_start, of_len);
200 		printf("   Using Device Tree in place at %p, end %p\n",
201 		       of_start, of_start + of_len - 1);
202 	} else {
203 		debug("## device tree at %p ... %p (len=%ld [0x%lX])\n",
204 		      fdt_blob, fdt_blob + *of_size - 1, of_len, of_len);
205 
206 		printf("   Loading Device Tree to %p, end %p ... ",
207 		       of_start, of_start + of_len - 1);
208 
209 		err = fdt_open_into(fdt_blob, of_start, of_len);
210 		if (err != 0) {
211 			fdt_error("fdt move failed");
212 			goto error;
213 		}
214 		puts("OK\n");
215 	}
216 
217 	*of_flat_tree = of_start;
218 	*of_size = of_len;
219 
220 	set_working_fdt_addr((ulong)*of_flat_tree);
221 	return 0;
222 
223 error:
224 	return 1;
225 }
226 
227 /**
228  * boot_get_fdt - main fdt handling routine
229  * @argc: command argument count
230  * @argv: command argument list
231  * @arch: architecture (IH_ARCH_...)
232  * @images: pointer to the bootm images structure
233  * @of_flat_tree: pointer to a char* variable, will hold fdt start address
234  * @of_size: pointer to a ulong variable, will hold fdt length
235  *
236  * boot_get_fdt() is responsible for finding a valid flat device tree image.
237  * Curently supported are the following ramdisk sources:
238  *      - multicomponent kernel/ramdisk image,
239  *      - commandline provided address of decicated ramdisk image.
240  *
241  * returns:
242  *     0, if fdt image was found and valid, or skipped
243  *     of_flat_tree and of_size are set to fdt start address and length if
244  *     fdt image is found and valid
245  *
246  *     1, if fdt image is found but corrupted
247  *     of_flat_tree and of_size are set to 0 if no fdt exists
248  */
249 int boot_get_fdt(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[], uint8_t arch,
250 		bootm_headers_t *images, char **of_flat_tree, ulong *of_size)
251 {
252 #if defined(CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY)
253 	const image_header_t *fdt_hdr;
254 	ulong		load, load_end;
255 	ulong		image_start, image_data, image_end;
256 #endif
257 	ulong		fdt_addr;
258 	char		*fdt_blob = NULL;
259 	void		*buf;
260 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT)
261 	const char	*fit_uname_config = images->fit_uname_cfg;
262 	const char	*fit_uname_fdt = NULL;
263 	ulong		default_addr;
264 	int		fdt_noffset;
265 #endif
266 	const char *select = NULL;
267 	int		ok_no_fdt = 0;
268 
269 	*of_flat_tree = NULL;
270 	*of_size = 0;
271 
272 	if (argc > 2)
273 		select = argv[2];
274 	if (select || genimg_has_config(images)) {
275 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT)
276 		if (select) {
277 			/*
278 			 * If the FDT blob comes from the FIT image and the
279 			 * FIT image address is omitted in the command line
280 			 * argument, try to use ramdisk or os FIT image
281 			 * address or default load address.
282 			 */
283 			if (images->fit_uname_rd)
284 				default_addr = (ulong)images->fit_hdr_rd;
285 			else if (images->fit_uname_os)
286 				default_addr = (ulong)images->fit_hdr_os;
287 			else
288 				default_addr = load_addr;
289 
290 			if (fit_parse_conf(select, default_addr,
291 					   &fdt_addr, &fit_uname_config)) {
292 				debug("*  fdt: config '%s' from image at 0x%08lx\n",
293 				      fit_uname_config, fdt_addr);
294 			} else if (fit_parse_subimage(select, default_addr,
295 				   &fdt_addr, &fit_uname_fdt)) {
296 				debug("*  fdt: subimage '%s' from image at 0x%08lx\n",
297 				      fit_uname_fdt, fdt_addr);
298 			} else
299 #endif
300 			{
301 				fdt_addr = simple_strtoul(select, NULL, 16);
302 				debug("*  fdt: cmdline image address = 0x%08lx\n",
303 				      fdt_addr);
304 			}
305 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT)
306 		} else {
307 			/* use FIT configuration provided in first bootm
308 			 * command argument
309 			 */
310 			fdt_addr = map_to_sysmem(images->fit_hdr_os);
311 			fdt_noffset = fit_get_node_from_config(images,
312 							       FIT_FDT_PROP,
313 							       fdt_addr);
314 			if (fdt_noffset == -ENOENT)
315 				return 0;
316 			else if (fdt_noffset < 0)
317 				return 1;
318 		}
319 #endif
320 		debug("## Checking for 'FDT'/'FDT Image' at %08lx\n",
321 		      fdt_addr);
322 
323 		/*
324 		 * Check if there is an FDT image at the
325 		 * address provided in the second bootm argument
326 		 * check image type, for FIT images get a FIT node.
327 		 */
328 		buf = map_sysmem(fdt_addr, 0);
329 		switch (genimg_get_format(buf)) {
330 #if defined(CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY)
331 		case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
332 			/* verify fdt_addr points to a valid image header */
333 			printf("## Flattened Device Tree from Legacy Image at %08lx\n",
334 			       fdt_addr);
335 			fdt_hdr = image_get_fdt(fdt_addr);
336 			if (!fdt_hdr)
337 				goto no_fdt;
338 
339 			/*
340 			 * move image data to the load address,
341 			 * make sure we don't overwrite initial image
342 			 */
343 			image_start = (ulong)fdt_hdr;
344 			image_data = (ulong)image_get_data(fdt_hdr);
345 			image_end = image_get_image_end(fdt_hdr);
346 
347 			load = image_get_load(fdt_hdr);
348 			load_end = load + image_get_data_size(fdt_hdr);
349 
350 			if (load == image_start ||
351 			    load == image_data) {
352 				fdt_addr = load;
353 				break;
354 			}
355 
356 			if ((load < image_end) && (load_end > image_start)) {
357 				fdt_error("fdt overwritten");
358 				goto error;
359 			}
360 
361 			debug("   Loading FDT from 0x%08lx to 0x%08lx\n",
362 			      image_data, load);
363 
364 			memmove((void *)load,
365 				(void *)image_data,
366 				image_get_data_size(fdt_hdr));
367 
368 			fdt_addr = load;
369 			break;
370 #endif
371 		case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
372 			/*
373 			 * This case will catch both: new uImage format
374 			 * (libfdt based) and raw FDT blob (also libfdt
375 			 * based).
376 			 */
377 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT)
378 			/* check FDT blob vs FIT blob */
379 			if (fit_check_format(buf)) {
380 				ulong load, len;
381 
382 				fdt_noffset = boot_get_fdt_fit(images,
383 					fdt_addr, &fit_uname_fdt,
384 					&fit_uname_config,
385 					arch, &load, &len);
386 
387 				images->fit_hdr_fdt = map_sysmem(fdt_addr, 0);
388 				images->fit_uname_fdt = fit_uname_fdt;
389 				images->fit_noffset_fdt = fdt_noffset;
390 				fdt_addr = load;
391 
392 				break;
393 			} else
394 #endif
395 			{
396 				/*
397 				 * FDT blob
398 				 */
399 				debug("*  fdt: raw FDT blob\n");
400 				printf("## Flattened Device Tree blob at %08lx\n",
401 				       (long)fdt_addr);
402 			}
403 			break;
404 		default:
405 			puts("ERROR: Did not find a cmdline Flattened Device Tree\n");
406 			goto no_fdt;
407 		}
408 
409 		printf("   Booting using the fdt blob at %#08lx\n", fdt_addr);
410 		fdt_blob = map_sysmem(fdt_addr, 0);
411 	} else if (images->legacy_hdr_valid &&
412 			image_check_type(&images->legacy_hdr_os_copy,
413 					 IH_TYPE_MULTI)) {
414 		ulong fdt_data, fdt_len;
415 
416 		/*
417 		 * Now check if we have a legacy multi-component image,
418 		 * get second entry data start address and len.
419 		 */
420 		printf("## Flattened Device Tree from multi component Image at %08lX\n",
421 		       (ulong)images->legacy_hdr_os);
422 
423 		image_multi_getimg(images->legacy_hdr_os, 2, &fdt_data,
424 				   &fdt_len);
425 		if (fdt_len) {
426 			fdt_blob = (char *)fdt_data;
427 			printf("   Booting using the fdt at 0x%p\n", fdt_blob);
428 
429 			if (fdt_check_header(fdt_blob) != 0) {
430 				fdt_error("image is not a fdt");
431 				goto error;
432 			}
433 
434 			if (fdt_totalsize(fdt_blob) != fdt_len) {
435 				fdt_error("fdt size != image size");
436 				goto error;
437 			}
438 		} else {
439 			debug("## No Flattened Device Tree\n");
440 			goto no_fdt;
441 		}
442 	} else {
443 		debug("## No Flattened Device Tree\n");
444 		goto no_fdt;
445 	}
446 
447 	*of_flat_tree = fdt_blob;
448 	*of_size = fdt_totalsize(fdt_blob);
449 	debug("   of_flat_tree at 0x%08lx size 0x%08lx\n",
450 	      (ulong)*of_flat_tree, *of_size);
451 
452 	return 0;
453 
454 no_fdt:
455 	ok_no_fdt = 1;
456 error:
457 	*of_flat_tree = NULL;
458 	*of_size = 0;
459 	if (!select && ok_no_fdt) {
460 		debug("Continuing to boot without FDT\n");
461 		return 0;
462 	}
463 	return 1;
464 }
465 
466 /*
467  * Verify the device tree.
468  *
469  * This function is called after all device tree fix-ups have been enacted,
470  * so that the final device tree can be verified.  The definition of "verified"
471  * is up to the specific implementation.  However, it generally means that the
472  * addresses of some of the devices in the device tree are compared with the
473  * actual addresses at which U-Boot has placed them.
474  *
475  * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.  If 0 is returned, U-Boot will halt the
476  * boot process.
477  */
478 __weak int ft_verify_fdt(void *fdt)
479 {
480 	return 1;
481 }
482 
483 int image_setup_libfdt(bootm_headers_t *images, void *blob,
484 		       int of_size, struct lmb *lmb)
485 {
486 	ulong *initrd_start = &images->initrd_start;
487 	ulong *initrd_end = &images->initrd_end;
488 	int ret = -EPERM;
489 	int fdt_ret;
490 #if defined(CONFIG_PASS_DEVICE_SERIAL_BY_FDT)
491 	if (fdt_root(blob) < 0) {
492 		printf("ERROR: root node setup failed\n");
493 		goto err;
494 	}
495 #endif
496 	if (fdt_chosen(blob) < 0) {
497 		printf("ERROR: /chosen node create failed\n");
498 		goto err;
499 	}
500 	if (arch_fixup_fdt(blob) < 0) {
501 		printf("ERROR: arch-specific fdt fixup failed\n");
502 		goto err;
503 	}
504 	/* Update ethernet nodes */
505 	fdt_fixup_ethernet(blob);
506 	if (IMAGE_OF_BOARD_SETUP) {
507 		fdt_ret = ft_board_setup(blob, gd->bd);
508 		if (fdt_ret) {
509 			printf("ERROR: board-specific fdt fixup failed: %s\n",
510 			       fdt_strerror(fdt_ret));
511 			goto err;
512 		}
513 	}
514 	if (IMAGE_OF_SYSTEM_SETUP) {
515 		fdt_ret = ft_system_setup(blob, gd->bd);
516 		if (fdt_ret) {
517 			printf("ERROR: system-specific fdt fixup failed: %s\n",
518 			       fdt_strerror(fdt_ret));
519 			goto err;
520 		}
521 	}
522 
523 	/* Delete the old LMB reservation */
524 	if (lmb)
525 		lmb_free(lmb, (phys_addr_t)(u32)(uintptr_t)blob,
526 			 (phys_size_t)fdt_totalsize(blob));
527 
528 	ret = fdt_shrink_to_minimum(blob, 0);
529 	if (ret < 0)
530 		goto err;
531 	of_size = ret;
532 
533 	if (*initrd_start && *initrd_end) {
534 		of_size += FDT_RAMDISK_OVERHEAD;
535 		fdt_set_totalsize(blob, of_size);
536 	}
537 	/* Create a new LMB reservation */
538 	if (lmb)
539 		lmb_reserve(lmb, (ulong)blob, of_size);
540 
541 	fdt_initrd(blob, *initrd_start, *initrd_end);
542 	if (!ft_verify_fdt(blob))
543 		goto err;
544 
545 #if defined(CONFIG_SOC_KEYSTONE)
546 	if (IMAGE_OF_BOARD_SETUP)
547 		ft_board_setup_ex(blob, gd->bd);
548 #endif
549 
550 	return 0;
551 err:
552 	printf(" - must RESET the board to recover.\n\n");
553 
554 	return ret;
555 }
556