xref: /rk3399_rockchip-uboot/common/android_bootloader.c (revision df3ff3726e3ed065a22efbe0c405de03d66fcc01)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
5  */
6 
7 #include <android_bootloader.h>
8 #include <android_bootloader_message.h>
9 #include <android_avb/avb_slot_verify.h>
10 #include <android_avb/avb_ops_user.h>
11 #include <android_avb/rk_avb_ops_user.h>
12 #include <android_image.h>
13 #include <asm/arch/hotkey.h>
14 #include <cli.h>
15 #include <common.h>
16 #include <dt_table.h>
17 #include <image-android-dt.h>
18 #include <malloc.h>
19 #include <fdt_support.h>
20 #include <fs.h>
21 #include <boot_rkimg.h>
22 #include <attestation_key.h>
23 #include <keymaster.h>
24 #include <linux/libfdt_env.h>
25 #include <optee_include/OpteeClientInterface.h>
26 #include <bidram.h>
27 #include <console.h>
28 #include <sysmem.h>
29 
30 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
31 
32 #define ANDROID_PARTITION_BOOT "boot"
33 #define ANDROID_PARTITION_MISC "misc"
34 #define ANDROID_PARTITION_OEM  "oem"
35 #define ANDROID_PARTITION_RECOVERY  "recovery"
36 #define ANDROID_PARTITION_SYSTEM "system"
37 #define ANDROID_PARTITION_VBMETA "vbmeta"
38 
39 #define ANDROID_ARG_SLOT_SUFFIX "androidboot.slot_suffix="
40 #define ANDROID_ARG_ROOT "root="
41 #define ANDROID_ARG_SERIALNO "androidboot.serialno="
42 #define ANDROID_VERIFY_STATE "androidboot.verifiedbootstate="
43 #ifdef CONFIG_ROCKCHIP_RESOURCE_IMAGE
44 #define ANDROID_ARG_FDT_FILENAME "rk-kernel.dtb"
45 #define BOOTLOADER_MESSAGE_OFFSET_IN_MISC	(16 * 1024)
46 #define BOOTLOADER_MESSAGE_BLK_OFFSET	(BOOTLOADER_MESSAGE_OFFSET_IN_MISC >> 9)
47 #else
48 #define ANDROID_ARG_FDT_FILENAME "kernel.dtb"
49 #endif
50 #define OEM_UNLOCK_ARG_SIZE 30
51 #define UUID_SIZE 37
52 
53 #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_AB
54 static int get_partition_unique_uuid(char *partition,
55 				     char *guid_buf,
56 				     size_t guid_buf_size)
57 {
58 	struct blk_desc *dev_desc;
59 	disk_partition_t part_info;
60 
61 	dev_desc = rockchip_get_bootdev();
62 	if (!dev_desc) {
63 		printf("%s: Could not find device\n", __func__);
64 		return -1;
65 	}
66 
67 	if (part_get_info_by_name(dev_desc, partition, &part_info) < 0) {
68 		printf("Could not find \"%s\" partition\n", partition);
69 		return -1;
70 	}
71 
72 	if (guid_buf && guid_buf_size > 0)
73 		memcpy(guid_buf, part_info.uuid, guid_buf_size);
74 
75 	return 0;
76 }
77 #endif
78 
79 char *android_str_append(char *base_name, char *slot_suffix)
80 {
81 	char *part_name;
82 	size_t part_name_len;
83 
84 	part_name_len = strlen(base_name) + 1;
85 	if (slot_suffix)
86 		part_name_len += strlen(slot_suffix);
87 	part_name = malloc(part_name_len);
88 	if (!part_name)
89 		return NULL;
90 	strcpy(part_name, base_name);
91 	if (slot_suffix && (slot_suffix[0] != '\0'))
92 		strcat(part_name, slot_suffix);
93 
94 	return part_name;
95 }
96 
97 int android_bootloader_message_load(
98 	struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
99 	const disk_partition_t *part_info,
100 	struct android_bootloader_message *message)
101 {
102 	ulong message_blocks = sizeof(struct android_bootloader_message) /
103 	    part_info->blksz;
104 	if (message_blocks > part_info->size) {
105 		printf("misc partition too small.\n");
106 		return -1;
107 	}
108 
109 #ifdef CONFIG_RKIMG_BOOTLOADER
110 	if (blk_dread(dev_desc, part_info->start + BOOTLOADER_MESSAGE_BLK_OFFSET,
111 	     message_blocks, message) !=
112 #else
113 	if (blk_dread(dev_desc, part_info->start, message_blocks, message) !=
114 #endif
115 	    message_blocks) {
116 		printf("Could not read from misc partition\n");
117 		return -1;
118 	}
119 	debug("ANDROID: Loaded BCB, %lu blocks.\n", message_blocks);
120 	return 0;
121 }
122 
123 static int android_bootloader_message_write(
124 	struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
125 	const disk_partition_t *part_info,
126 	struct android_bootloader_message *message)
127 {
128 #ifdef CONFIG_RKIMG_BOOTLOADER
129 	ulong message_blocks = sizeof(struct android_bootloader_message) /
130 	    part_info->blksz + BOOTLOADER_MESSAGE_BLK_OFFSET;
131 #else
132 	ulong message_blocks = sizeof(struct android_bootloader_message) /
133 	    part_info->blksz;
134 #endif
135 	if (message_blocks > part_info->size) {
136 		printf("misc partition too small.\n");
137 		return -1;
138 	}
139 
140 	if (blk_dwrite(dev_desc, part_info->start, message_blocks, message) !=
141 	    message_blocks) {
142 		printf("Could not write to misc partition\n");
143 		return -1;
144 	}
145 	debug("ANDROID: Wrote new BCB, %lu blocks.\n", message_blocks);
146 	return 0;
147 }
148 
149 static enum android_boot_mode android_bootloader_load_and_clear_mode(
150 	struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
151 	const disk_partition_t *misc_part_info)
152 {
153 	struct android_bootloader_message bcb;
154 
155 #ifdef CONFIG_FASTBOOT
156 	char *bootloader_str;
157 
158 	/* Check for message from bootloader stored in RAM from a previous boot.
159 	 */
160 	bootloader_str = (char *)CONFIG_FASTBOOT_BUF_ADDR;
161 	if (!strcmp("reboot-bootloader", bootloader_str)) {
162 		bootloader_str[0] = '\0';
163 		return ANDROID_BOOT_MODE_BOOTLOADER;
164 	}
165 #endif
166 
167 	/* Check and update the BCB message if needed. */
168 	if (android_bootloader_message_load(dev_desc, misc_part_info, &bcb) <
169 	    0) {
170 		printf("WARNING: Unable to load the BCB.\n");
171 		return ANDROID_BOOT_MODE_NORMAL;
172 	}
173 
174 	if (!strcmp("bootonce-bootloader", bcb.command)) {
175 		/* Erase the message in the BCB since this value should be used
176 		 * only once.
177 		 */
178 		memset(bcb.command, 0, sizeof(bcb.command));
179 		android_bootloader_message_write(dev_desc, misc_part_info,
180 						 &bcb);
181 		return ANDROID_BOOT_MODE_BOOTLOADER;
182 	}
183 
184 	if (!strcmp("boot-recovery", bcb.command))
185 		return ANDROID_BOOT_MODE_RECOVERY;
186 
187 	return ANDROID_BOOT_MODE_NORMAL;
188 }
189 
190 /**
191  * Return the reboot reason string for the passed boot mode.
192  *
193  * @param mode	The Android Boot mode.
194  * @return a pointer to the reboot reason string for mode.
195  */
196 static const char *android_boot_mode_str(enum android_boot_mode mode)
197 {
198 	switch (mode) {
199 	case ANDROID_BOOT_MODE_NORMAL:
200 		return "(none)";
201 	case ANDROID_BOOT_MODE_RECOVERY:
202 		return "recovery";
203 	case ANDROID_BOOT_MODE_BOOTLOADER:
204 		return "bootloader";
205 	}
206 	return NULL;
207 }
208 
209 static int android_part_get_info_by_name_suffix(struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
210 						const char *base_name,
211 						const char *slot_suffix,
212 						disk_partition_t *part_info)
213 {
214 	char *part_name;
215 	int part_num;
216 	size_t part_name_len;
217 
218 	part_name_len = strlen(base_name) + 1;
219 	if (slot_suffix)
220 		part_name_len += strlen(slot_suffix);
221 	part_name = malloc(part_name_len);
222 	if (!part_name)
223 		return -1;
224 	strcpy(part_name, base_name);
225 	if (slot_suffix && (slot_suffix[0] != '\0'))
226 		strcat(part_name, slot_suffix);
227 
228 	part_num = part_get_info_by_name(dev_desc, part_name, part_info);
229 	if (part_num < 0) {
230 		debug("ANDROID: Could not find partition \"%s\"\n", part_name);
231 		part_num = -1;
232 	}
233 
234 	free(part_name);
235 	return part_num;
236 }
237 
238 static int android_bootloader_boot_bootloader(void)
239 {
240 	const char *fastboot_cmd = env_get("fastbootcmd");
241 
242 	if (fastboot_cmd == NULL) {
243 		printf("fastboot_cmd is null, run default fastboot_cmd!\n");
244 		fastboot_cmd = "fastboot usb 0";
245 	}
246 
247 	return run_command(fastboot_cmd, CMD_FLAG_ENV);
248 }
249 
250 #ifdef CONFIG_SUPPORT_OEM_DTB
251 static int android_bootloader_get_fdt(const char *part_name,
252 		const char *load_file_name)
253 {
254 	struct blk_desc *dev_desc;
255 	disk_partition_t boot_part_info;
256 	char *fdt_addr = NULL;
257 	char slot_suffix[5] = {0};
258 	char dev_part[3] = {0};
259 	loff_t bytes = 0;
260 	loff_t pos = 0;
261 	loff_t len_read;
262 	unsigned long addr = 0;
263 	int part_num = -1;
264 	int ret;
265 
266 	dev_desc = rockchip_get_bootdev();
267 	if (!dev_desc) {
268 		printf("%s: dev_desc is NULL!\n", __func__);
269 		return -1;
270 	}
271 
272 	memset(&boot_part_info, 0, sizeof(boot_part_info));
273 
274 #ifdef CONFIG_RK_AVB_LIBAVB_USER
275 	if (rk_avb_get_current_slot(slot_suffix)) {
276 		printf("ANDROID: Get Current Slot error.\n");
277 		return -1;
278 	}
279 
280 	part_num = android_part_get_info_by_name_suffix(dev_desc,
281 					     part_name,
282 					     slot_suffix, &boot_part_info);
283 #else
284 	part_num = part_get_info_by_name(dev_desc, part_name, &boot_part_info);
285 	if (part_num < 0) {
286 		printf("ANDROID: Could not find partition \"%s\"\n", part_name);
287 		return -1;
288 	}
289 #endif
290 
291 	snprintf(dev_part, ARRAY_SIZE(dev_part), ":%x", part_num);
292 	if (fs_set_blk_dev_with_part(dev_desc, part_num))
293 		return -1;
294 
295 	fdt_addr = env_get("fdt_addr_r");
296 	if (!fdt_addr) {
297 		printf("ANDROID: No Found FDT Load Address.\n");
298 		return -1;
299 	}
300 	addr = simple_strtoul(fdt_addr, NULL, 16);
301 
302 	ret = fs_read(load_file_name, addr, pos, bytes, &len_read);
303 	if (ret < 0)
304 		return -1;
305 
306 	return 0;
307 }
308 #endif
309 
310 /*
311  *   Test on RK3308 AARCH64 mode (Cortex A35 816 MHZ) boot with eMMC:
312  *
313  *   |-------------------------------------------------------------------|
314  *   | Format    |  Size(Byte) | Ratio | Decomp time(ms) | Boot time(ms) |
315  *   |-------------------------------------------------------------------|
316  *   | Image     | 7720968     |       |                 |     488       |
317  *   |-------------------------------------------------------------------|
318  *   | Image.lz4 | 4119448     | 53%   |       59        |     455       |
319  *   |-------------------------------------------------------------------|
320  *   | Image.lzo | 3858322     | 49%   |       141       |     536       |
321  *   |-------------------------------------------------------------------|
322  *   | Image.gz  | 3529108     | 45%   |       222       |     609       |
323  *   |-------------------------------------------------------------------|
324  *   | Image.bz2 | 3295914     | 42%   |       2940      |               |
325  *   |-------------------------------------------------------------------|
326  *   | Image.lzma| 2683750     | 34%   |                 |               |
327  *   |-------------------------------------------------------------------|
328  */
329 static int sysmem_alloc_uncomp_kernel(ulong andr_hdr,
330 				      ulong uncomp_kaddr, u32 comp)
331 {
332 	struct andr_img_hdr *hdr = (struct andr_img_hdr *)andr_hdr;
333 	ulong ksize, kaddr;
334 
335 	if (comp != IH_COMP_NONE) {
336 		/* Release compressed sysmem */
337 		kaddr = env_get_hex("kernel_addr_c", 0);
338 		if (!kaddr)
339 			kaddr = env_get_hex("kernel_addr_r", 0);
340 		kaddr -= hdr->page_size;
341 		if (sysmem_free((phys_addr_t)kaddr))
342 			return -EINVAL;
343 
344 		/*
345 		 * Use smaller Ratio to get larger estimated uncompress
346 		 * kernel size.
347 		 */
348 		if (comp == IH_COMP_ZIMAGE)
349 			ksize = hdr->kernel_size * 100 / 45;
350 		else if (comp == IH_COMP_LZ4)
351 			ksize = hdr->kernel_size * 100 / 50;
352 		else if (comp == IH_COMP_LZO)
353 			ksize = hdr->kernel_size * 100 / 45;
354 		else if (comp == IH_COMP_GZIP)
355 			ksize = hdr->kernel_size * 100 / 40;
356 		else if (comp == IH_COMP_BZIP2)
357 			ksize = hdr->kernel_size * 100 / 40;
358 		else if (comp == IH_COMP_LZMA)
359 			ksize = hdr->kernel_size * 100 / 30;
360 		else
361 			ksize = hdr->kernel_size;
362 
363 		kaddr = uncomp_kaddr;
364 		ksize = ALIGN(ksize, 512);
365 		if (!sysmem_alloc_base(MEMBLK_ID_UNCOMP_KERNEL,
366 				       (phys_addr_t)kaddr, ksize))
367 			return -ENOMEM;
368 
369 		hotkey_run(HK_SYSMEM);
370 	}
371 
372 	return 0;
373 }
374 
375 int android_bootloader_boot_kernel(unsigned long kernel_address)
376 {
377 	char *kernel_addr_r = env_get("kernel_addr_r");
378 	char *kernel_addr_c = env_get("kernel_addr_c");
379 	char *fdt_addr = env_get("fdt_addr");
380 	char kernel_addr_str[12];
381 	char comp_str[32] = {0};
382 	ulong comp_type;
383 	const char *comp_name[] = {
384 		[IH_COMP_NONE]  = "IMAGE",
385 		[IH_COMP_GZIP]  = "GZIP",
386 		[IH_COMP_BZIP2] = "BZIP2",
387 		[IH_COMP_LZMA]  = "LZMA",
388 		[IH_COMP_LZO]   = "LZO",
389 		[IH_COMP_LZ4]   = "LZ4",
390 		[IH_COMP_ZIMAGE]= "ZIMAGE",
391 	};
392 	char *bootm_args[] = {
393 		"bootm", kernel_addr_str, kernel_addr_str, fdt_addr, NULL };
394 
395 	comp_type = env_get_ulong("os_comp", 10, 0);
396 	sprintf(kernel_addr_str, "0x%08lx", kernel_address);
397 
398 	if (comp_type != IH_COMP_NONE) {
399 		if (comp_type == IH_COMP_ZIMAGE &&
400 		    kernel_addr_r && !kernel_addr_c) {
401 			kernel_addr_c = kernel_addr_r;
402 			kernel_addr_r = __stringify(CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE);
403 		}
404 		snprintf(comp_str, 32, "%s%s%s",
405 			 "(Uncompress to ", kernel_addr_r, ")");
406 	}
407 
408 	printf("Booting %s kernel at %s%s with fdt at %s...\n\n\n",
409 	       comp_name[comp_type],
410 	       comp_type != IH_COMP_NONE ? kernel_addr_c : kernel_addr_r,
411 	       comp_str, fdt_addr);
412 
413 	hotkey_run(HK_SYSMEM);
414 
415 	/*
416 	 * Check whether there is enough space for uncompress kernel,
417 	 * Actually, here only gives a sysmem warning message when failed
418 	 * but never return -1.
419 	 */
420 	if (sysmem_alloc_uncomp_kernel(kernel_address,
421 				       simple_strtoul(kernel_addr_r, NULL, 16),
422 				       comp_type))
423 		return -1;
424 
425 	/* Check sysmem overflow */
426 	sysmem_overflow_check();
427 
428 	do_bootm(NULL, 0, 4, bootm_args);
429 
430 	return -1;
431 }
432 
433 static char *strjoin(const char **chunks, char separator)
434 {
435 	int len, joined_len = 0;
436 	char *ret, *current;
437 	const char **p;
438 
439 	for (p = chunks; *p; p++)
440 		joined_len += strlen(*p) + 1;
441 
442 	if (!joined_len) {
443 		ret = malloc(1);
444 		if (ret)
445 			ret[0] = '\0';
446 		return ret;
447 	}
448 
449 	ret = malloc(joined_len);
450 	current = ret;
451 	if (!ret)
452 		return ret;
453 
454 	for (p = chunks; *p; p++) {
455 		len = strlen(*p);
456 		memcpy(current, *p, len);
457 		current += len;
458 		*current = separator;
459 		current++;
460 	}
461 	/* Replace the last separator by a \0. */
462 	current[-1] = '\0';
463 	return ret;
464 }
465 
466 /** android_assemble_cmdline - Assemble the command line to pass to the kernel
467  * @return a newly allocated string
468  */
469 char *android_assemble_cmdline(const char *slot_suffix,
470 				      const char *extra_args)
471 {
472 	const char *cmdline_chunks[16];
473 	const char **current_chunk = cmdline_chunks;
474 	char *env_cmdline, *cmdline, *rootdev_input, *serialno;
475 	char *allocated_suffix = NULL;
476 	char *allocated_serialno = NULL;
477 	char *allocated_rootdev = NULL;
478 	unsigned long rootdev_len;
479 
480 	env_cmdline = env_get("bootargs");
481 	if (env_cmdline)
482 		*(current_chunk++) = env_cmdline;
483 
484 	/* The |slot_suffix| needs to be passed to the kernel to know what
485 	 * slot to boot from.
486 	 */
487 	if (slot_suffix) {
488 		allocated_suffix = malloc(strlen(ANDROID_ARG_SLOT_SUFFIX) +
489 					  strlen(slot_suffix) + 1);
490 		memset(allocated_suffix, 0, strlen(ANDROID_ARG_SLOT_SUFFIX)
491 		       + strlen(slot_suffix) + 1);
492 		strcpy(allocated_suffix, ANDROID_ARG_SLOT_SUFFIX);
493 		strcat(allocated_suffix, slot_suffix);
494 		*(current_chunk++) = allocated_suffix;
495 	}
496 
497 	serialno = env_get("serial#");
498 	if (serialno) {
499 		allocated_serialno = malloc(strlen(ANDROID_ARG_SERIALNO) +
500 					  strlen(serialno) + 1);
501 		memset(allocated_serialno, 0, strlen(ANDROID_ARG_SERIALNO) +
502 				strlen(serialno) + 1);
503 		strcpy(allocated_serialno, ANDROID_ARG_SERIALNO);
504 		strcat(allocated_serialno, serialno);
505 		*(current_chunk++) = allocated_serialno;
506 	}
507 
508 	rootdev_input = env_get("android_rootdev");
509 	if (rootdev_input) {
510 		rootdev_len = strlen(ANDROID_ARG_ROOT) + CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE + 1;
511 		allocated_rootdev = malloc(rootdev_len);
512 		strcpy(allocated_rootdev, ANDROID_ARG_ROOT);
513 		cli_simple_process_macros(rootdev_input,
514 					  allocated_rootdev +
515 					  strlen(ANDROID_ARG_ROOT));
516 		/* Make sure that the string is null-terminated since the
517 		 * previous could not copy to the end of the input string if it
518 		 * is too big.
519 		 */
520 		allocated_rootdev[rootdev_len - 1] = '\0';
521 		*(current_chunk++) = allocated_rootdev;
522 	}
523 
524 	if (extra_args)
525 		*(current_chunk++) = extra_args;
526 
527 	*(current_chunk++) = NULL;
528 	cmdline = strjoin(cmdline_chunks, ' ');
529 	free(allocated_suffix);
530 	free(allocated_rootdev);
531 	return cmdline;
532 }
533 
534 #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_AVB
535 static void slot_set_unbootable(AvbABSlotData* slot)
536 {
537 	slot->priority = 0;
538 	slot->tries_remaining = 0;
539 	slot->successful_boot = 0;
540 }
541 
542 static AvbSlotVerifyResult android_slot_verify(char *boot_partname,
543 			       unsigned long *android_load_address,
544 			       char *slot_suffix)
545 {
546 	const char *requested_partitions[1] = {NULL};
547 	uint8_t unlocked = true;
548 	AvbOps *ops;
549 	AvbSlotVerifyFlags flags;
550 	AvbSlotVerifyData *slot_data[1] = {NULL};
551 	AvbSlotVerifyResult verify_result;
552 	AvbABData ab_data, ab_data_orig;
553 	size_t slot_index_to_boot = 0;
554 	char verify_state[38] = {0};
555 	char can_boot = 1;
556 	unsigned long load_address = *android_load_address;
557 	struct andr_img_hdr *hdr;
558 
559 	requested_partitions[0] = boot_partname;
560 	ops = avb_ops_user_new();
561 	if (ops == NULL) {
562 		printf("avb_ops_user_new() failed!\n");
563 		return AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_OOM;
564 	}
565 
566 	if (ops->read_is_device_unlocked(ops, (bool *)&unlocked) != AVB_IO_RESULT_OK)
567 		printf("Error determining whether device is unlocked.\n");
568 
569 	printf("read_is_device_unlocked() ops returned that device is %s\n",
570 	       (unlocked & LOCK_MASK)? "UNLOCKED" : "LOCKED");
571 
572 	flags = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_FLAGS_NONE;
573 	if (unlocked & LOCK_MASK)
574 		flags |= AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_FLAGS_ALLOW_VERIFICATION_ERROR;
575 
576 	if(load_metadata(ops->ab_ops, &ab_data, &ab_data_orig)) {
577 		printf("Can not load metadata\n");
578 		return AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_IO;
579 	}
580 
581 	if (!strncmp(slot_suffix, "_a", 2))
582 		slot_index_to_boot = 0;
583 	else if (!strncmp(slot_suffix, "_b", 2))
584 		slot_index_to_boot = 1;
585 	else
586 		slot_index_to_boot = 0;
587 
588 	verify_result =
589 	avb_slot_verify(ops,
590 			requested_partitions,
591 			slot_suffix,
592 			flags,
593 			AVB_HASHTREE_ERROR_MODE_RESTART_AND_INVALIDATE,
594 			&slot_data[0]);
595 
596 	strcat(verify_state, ANDROID_VERIFY_STATE);
597 	switch (verify_result) {
598 	case AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_OK:
599 		if (unlocked & LOCK_MASK)
600 			strcat(verify_state, "orange");
601 		else
602 			strcat(verify_state, "green");
603 		break;
604 	case AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_PUBLIC_KEY_REJECTED:
605 		if (unlocked & LOCK_MASK)
606 			strcat(verify_state, "orange");
607 		else
608 			strcat(verify_state, "yellow");
609 		break;
610 	case AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_OOM:
611 	case AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_IO:
612 	case AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA:
613 	case AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION:
614 	case AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_VERIFICATION:
615 	case AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_ROLLBACK_INDEX:
616 	default:
617 		if (unlocked & LOCK_MASK)
618 			strcat(verify_state, "orange");
619 		else
620 			strcat(verify_state, "red");
621 		break;
622 	}
623 
624 	if (!slot_data[0]) {
625 		can_boot = 0;
626 		goto out;
627 	}
628 
629 	if (verify_result == AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_OK ||
630 	    verify_result == AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_PUBLIC_KEY_REJECTED ||
631 	    (unlocked & LOCK_MASK)) {
632 		int len = 0;
633 		char *bootargs, *newbootargs;
634 
635 		if (*slot_data[0]->cmdline) {
636 			debug("Kernel command line: %s\n", slot_data[0]->cmdline);
637 			len += strlen(slot_data[0]->cmdline);
638 		}
639 
640 		bootargs = env_get("bootargs");
641 		if (bootargs)
642 			len += strlen(bootargs);
643 
644 		newbootargs = malloc(len + 2);
645 
646 		if (!newbootargs) {
647 			puts("Error: malloc in android_slot_verify failed!\n");
648 			return AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_OOM;
649 		}
650 		*newbootargs = '\0';
651 
652 		if (bootargs) {
653 			strcpy(newbootargs, bootargs);
654 			strcat(newbootargs, " ");
655 		}
656 		if (*slot_data[0]->cmdline)
657 			strcat(newbootargs, slot_data[0]->cmdline);
658 		env_set("bootargs", newbootargs);
659 
660 		/* Reserve page_size */
661 		hdr = (void *)slot_data[0]->loaded_partitions->data;
662 		load_address -= hdr->page_size;
663 		*android_load_address = load_address;
664 
665 #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE_SEPARATE
666 		android_image_memcpy_separate(hdr, (void *)load_address);
667 #else
668 		memcpy((uint8_t *)load_address,
669 		       slot_data[0]->loaded_partitions->data,
670 		       slot_data[0]->loaded_partitions->data_size);
671 #endif
672 	} else {
673 		slot_set_unbootable(&ab_data.slots[slot_index_to_boot]);
674 	}
675 
676 out:
677 #if defined(CONFIG_ANDROID_AB) && !defined(CONFIG_ANDROID_AVB)
678 	/*
679 	 * In ab & avb process, the tries_remaining minus one in function
680 	 * android_slot_verify, shield this function here.
681 	 */
682 	/* ... and decrement tries remaining, if applicable. */
683 	if (!ab_data.slots[slot_index_to_boot].successful_boot &&
684 	    ab_data.slots[slot_index_to_boot].tries_remaining > 0) {
685 		ab_data.slots[slot_index_to_boot].tries_remaining -= 1;
686 	}
687 #endif
688 	env_update("bootargs", verify_state);
689 	if (save_metadata_if_changed(ops->ab_ops, &ab_data, &ab_data_orig)) {
690 		printf("Can not save metadata\n");
691 		verify_result = AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_RESULT_ERROR_IO;
692 	}
693 
694 	if (slot_data[0] != NULL)
695 		avb_slot_verify_data_free(slot_data[0]);
696 
697 	if ((unlocked & LOCK_MASK) && can_boot)
698 		return 0;
699 	else
700 		return verify_result;
701 }
702 #endif
703 
704 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DTIMG) && defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT_OVERLAY)
705 
706 /*
707  * Default return index 0.
708  */
709 __weak int board_select_fdt_index(ulong dt_table_hdr)
710 {
711 /*
712  * User can use "dt_for_each_entry(entry, hdr, idx)" to iterate
713  * over all dt entry of DT image and pick up which they want.
714  *
715  * Example:
716  *	struct dt_table_entry *entry;
717  *	int index;
718  *
719  *	dt_for_each_entry(entry, dt_table_hdr, index) {
720  *
721  *		.... (use entry)
722  *	}
723  *
724  *	return index;
725  */
726 	return 0;
727 }
728 
729 static int android_get_dtbo(ulong *fdt_dtbo,
730 			    const struct andr_img_hdr *hdr,
731 			    int *index)
732 {
733 	struct dt_table_header *dt_hdr = NULL;
734 	struct blk_desc *dev_desc;
735 	const char *part_name;
736 	disk_partition_t part_info;
737 	u32 blk_offset, blk_cnt;
738 	void *buf;
739 	ulong e_addr;
740 	u32 e_size;
741 	int e_idx;
742 	int ret;
743 
744 	/* Get partition according to boot mode */
745 	if (rockchip_get_boot_mode() == BOOT_MODE_RECOVERY)
746 		part_name = PART_RECOVERY;
747 	else
748 		part_name = PART_DTBO;
749 
750 	/* Get partition info */
751 	dev_desc = rockchip_get_bootdev();
752 	if (!dev_desc) {
753 		printf("%s: dev_desc is NULL!\n", __func__);
754 		return -ENODEV;
755 	}
756 
757 	ret = part_get_info_by_name(dev_desc, part_name, &part_info);
758 	if (ret < 0) {
759 		printf("%s: failed to get %s part info, ret=%d\n",
760 		       __func__, part_name, ret);
761 		return ret;
762 	}
763 
764 	/* Check dt table header */
765 	if (!strcmp(part_name, PART_RECOVERY))
766 		blk_offset = part_info.start +
767 			     (hdr->recovery_dtbo_offset / part_info.blksz);
768 	else
769 		blk_offset = part_info.start;
770 
771 	dt_hdr = memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, part_info.blksz);
772 	if (!dt_hdr) {
773 		printf("%s: out of memory for dt header!\n", __func__);
774 		return -ENOMEM;
775 	}
776 
777 	ret = blk_dread(dev_desc, blk_offset, 1, dt_hdr);
778 	if (ret != 1) {
779 		printf("%s: failed to read dt table header\n",
780 		       __func__);
781 		goto out1;
782 	}
783 
784 	if (!android_dt_check_header((ulong)dt_hdr)) {
785 		printf("%s: Error: invalid dt table header: 0x%x\n",
786 		       __func__, dt_hdr->magic);
787 		ret = -EINVAL;
788 		goto out1;
789 	}
790 
791 #ifdef DEBUG
792 	android_dt_print_contents((ulong)dt_hdr);
793 #endif
794 
795 	blk_cnt = DIV_ROUND_UP(fdt32_to_cpu(dt_hdr->total_size),
796 			       part_info.blksz);
797 	/* Read all DT Image */
798 	buf = memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, part_info.blksz * blk_cnt);
799 	if (!buf) {
800 		printf("%s: out of memory for %s part!\n", __func__, part_name);
801 		ret = -ENOMEM;
802 		goto out1;
803 	}
804 
805 	ret = blk_dread(dev_desc, blk_offset, blk_cnt, buf);
806 	if (ret != blk_cnt) {
807 		printf("%s: failed to read dtbo, blk_cnt=%d, ret=%d\n",
808 		       __func__, blk_cnt, ret);
809 		goto out2;
810 	}
811 
812 	e_idx = board_select_fdt_index((ulong)buf);
813 	if (e_idx < 0) {
814 		printf("%s: failed to select board fdt index\n", __func__);
815 		ret = -EINVAL;
816 		goto out2;
817 	}
818 
819 	ret = android_dt_get_fdt_by_index((ulong)buf, e_idx, &e_addr, &e_size);
820 	if (!ret) {
821 		printf("%s: failed to get fdt, index=%d\n", __func__, e_idx);
822 		ret = -EINVAL;
823 		goto out2;
824 	}
825 
826 	if (fdt_dtbo)
827 		*fdt_dtbo = e_addr;
828 	if (index)
829 		*index = e_idx;
830 
831 	free(dt_hdr);
832 	debug("ANDROID: Loading dt entry to 0x%lx size 0x%x idx %d from \"%s\" part\n",
833 	      e_addr, e_size, e_idx, part_name);
834 
835 	return 0;
836 
837 out2:
838 	free(buf);
839 out1:
840 	free(dt_hdr);
841 
842 	return ret;
843 }
844 
845 int android_fdt_overlay_apply(void *fdt_addr)
846 {
847 	struct andr_img_hdr *hdr;
848 	struct blk_desc *dev_desc;
849 	const char *part_name;
850 	disk_partition_t part_info;
851 	char buf[32] = {0};
852 	u32 blk_cnt;
853 	ulong fdt_dtbo = -1;
854 	int index = -1;
855 	int ret;
856 
857 	/* Get partition according to boot mode */
858 	if (rockchip_get_boot_mode() == BOOT_MODE_RECOVERY)
859 		part_name = PART_RECOVERY;
860 	else
861 		part_name = PART_BOOT;
862 
863 	/* Get partition info */
864 	dev_desc = rockchip_get_bootdev();
865 	if (!dev_desc) {
866 		printf("%s: dev_desc is NULL!\n", __func__);
867 		return -ENODEV;
868 	}
869 
870 	ret = part_get_info_by_name(dev_desc, part_name, &part_info);
871 	if (ret < 0) {
872 		printf("%s: failed to get %s part info, ret=%d\n",
873 		       __func__, part_name, ret);
874 		return ret;
875 	}
876 
877 	blk_cnt = DIV_ROUND_UP(sizeof(*hdr), part_info.blksz);
878 	hdr = memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, part_info.blksz * blk_cnt);
879 	if (!hdr) {
880 		printf("%s: out of memory!\n", __func__);
881 		return -ENOMEM;
882 	}
883 
884 	ret = blk_dread(dev_desc, part_info.start, blk_cnt, hdr);
885 	if (ret != blk_cnt) {
886 		printf("%s: failed to read %s hdr!\n", __func__, part_name);
887 		goto out;
888 	}
889 
890 #ifdef DEBUG
891 	android_print_contents(hdr);
892 #endif
893 
894 	if (android_image_check_header(hdr))
895 		return -EINVAL;
896 
897 	/* Check header version */
898 	if (!hdr->header_version) {
899 		printf("Android header version 0\n");
900 		ret = -EINVAL;
901 		goto out;
902 	}
903 
904 	ret = android_get_dtbo(&fdt_dtbo, (void *)hdr, &index);
905 	if (!ret) {
906 		phys_size_t fdt_size;
907 		/* Must incease size before overlay */
908 		fdt_size = fdt_totalsize((void *)fdt_addr) +
909 				fdt_totalsize((void *)fdt_dtbo);
910 		if (sysmem_free((phys_addr_t)fdt_addr))
911 			goto out;
912 
913 		if (!sysmem_alloc_base(MEMBLK_ID_FDT_DTBO,
914 				       (phys_addr_t)fdt_addr,
915 					fdt_size + CONFIG_SYS_FDT_PAD))
916 			goto out;
917 		fdt_increase_size(fdt_addr, fdt_totalsize((void *)fdt_dtbo));
918 		ret = fdt_overlay_apply(fdt_addr, (void *)fdt_dtbo);
919 		if (!ret) {
920 			snprintf(buf, 32, "%s%d", "androidboot.dtbo_idx=", index);
921 			env_update("bootargs", buf);
922 			printf("ANDROID: fdt overlay OK\n");
923 		} else {
924 			printf("ANDROID: fdt overlay failed, ret=%d\n", ret);
925 		}
926 	}
927 
928 out:
929 	free(hdr);
930 
931 	return 0;
932 }
933 #endif
934 
935 static int load_android_image(struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
936 			      char *boot_partname,
937 			      char *slot_suffix,
938 			      unsigned long *load_address)
939 {
940 	disk_partition_t boot_part;
941 	int ret, part_num;
942 
943 	part_num = android_part_get_info_by_name_suffix(dev_desc,
944 							boot_partname,
945 							slot_suffix,
946 							&boot_part);
947 	if (part_num < 0) {
948 		printf("%s: Can't find part: %s\n", __func__, boot_partname);
949 		return -1;
950 	}
951 	debug("ANDROID: Loading kernel from \"%s\", partition %d.\n",
952 	      boot_part.name, part_num);
953 
954 	ret = android_image_load(dev_desc, &boot_part, *load_address, -1UL);
955 	if (ret < 0) {
956 		debug("%s: %s part load fail, ret=%d\n",
957 		      __func__, boot_part.name, ret);
958 		return ret;
959 	}
960 	*load_address = ret;
961 
962 	return 0;
963 }
964 
965 int android_bootloader_boot_flow(struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
966 				 unsigned long load_address)
967 {
968 	enum android_boot_mode mode = ANDROID_BOOT_MODE_NORMAL;
969 	disk_partition_t misc_part_info;
970 	int part_num;
971 	int ret;
972 	char *command_line;
973 	char slot_suffix[3] = {0};
974 	const char *mode_cmdline = NULL;
975 	char *boot_partname = ANDROID_PARTITION_BOOT;
976 	ulong fdt_addr;
977 
978 	/*
979 	 * 1. Load MISC partition and determine the boot mode
980 	 *   clear its value for the next boot if needed.
981 	 */
982 	part_num = part_get_info_by_name(dev_desc, ANDROID_PARTITION_MISC,
983 					 &misc_part_info);
984 	if (part_num < 0) {
985 		printf("Could not find misc partition\n");
986 	} else {
987 #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_KEYMASTER_CA
988 		/* load attestation key from misc partition. */
989 		load_attestation_key(dev_desc, &misc_part_info);
990 #endif
991 
992 		mode = android_bootloader_load_and_clear_mode(dev_desc,
993 							      &misc_part_info);
994 #ifdef CONFIG_RKIMG_BOOTLOADER
995 		if (mode == ANDROID_BOOT_MODE_NORMAL) {
996 			if (rockchip_get_boot_mode() == BOOT_MODE_RECOVERY)
997 				mode = ANDROID_BOOT_MODE_RECOVERY;
998 		}
999 #endif
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	printf("ANDROID: reboot reason: \"%s\"\n", android_boot_mode_str(mode));
1003 
1004 #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_AB
1005 	/*TODO: get from pre-loader or misc partition*/
1006 	if (rk_avb_get_current_slot(slot_suffix)) {
1007 		printf("rk_avb_get_current_slot() failed\n");
1008 		return -1;
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	AvbOps *ops;
1012 	AvbABData ab_data;
1013 	AvbABData ab_data_orig;
1014 	size_t slot_index_to_boot = 0;
1015 
1016 	if (!strncmp(slot_suffix, "_a", 2))
1017 		slot_index_to_boot = 0;
1018 	else if (!strncmp(slot_suffix, "_b", 2))
1019 		slot_index_to_boot = 1;
1020 	else
1021 		slot_index_to_boot = 0;
1022 	ops = avb_ops_user_new();
1023 	if (ops == NULL) {
1024 		printf("avb_ops_user_new() failed!\n");
1025 		return -1;
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	if(load_metadata(ops->ab_ops, &ab_data, &ab_data_orig)) {
1029 		printf("Can not load metadata\n");
1030 		return -1;
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	/* ... and decrement tries remaining, if applicable. */
1034 	if (!ab_data.slots[slot_index_to_boot].successful_boot &&
1035 		ab_data.slots[slot_index_to_boot].tries_remaining > 0) {
1036 		ab_data.slots[slot_index_to_boot].tries_remaining -= 1;
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	if (save_metadata_if_changed(ops->ab_ops, &ab_data, &ab_data_orig)) {
1040 		printf("Can not save metadata\n");
1041 		return -1;
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	if (slot_suffix[0] != '_') {
1045 #ifndef CONFIG_ANDROID_AVB
1046 		printf("###There is no bootable slot, bring up lastboot!###\n");
1047 		if (rk_get_lastboot() == 1)
1048 			memcpy(slot_suffix, "_b", 2);
1049 		else if(rk_get_lastboot() == 0)
1050 			memcpy(slot_suffix, "_a", 2);
1051 		else
1052 #endif
1053 			return -1;
1054 	}
1055 #endif
1056 
1057 	switch (mode) {
1058 	case ANDROID_BOOT_MODE_NORMAL:
1059 		/* In normal mode, we load the kernel from "boot" but append
1060 		 * "skip_initramfs" to the cmdline to make it ignore the
1061 		 * recovery initramfs in the boot partition.
1062 		 */
1063 #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_AB
1064 		mode_cmdline = "skip_initramfs";
1065 #endif
1066 		break;
1067 	case ANDROID_BOOT_MODE_RECOVERY:
1068 		/* In recovery mode we still boot the kernel from "boot" but
1069 		 * don't skip the initramfs so it boots to recovery.
1070 		 */
1071 #ifndef CONFIG_ANDROID_AB
1072 		boot_partname = ANDROID_PARTITION_RECOVERY;
1073 #endif
1074 		break;
1075 	case ANDROID_BOOT_MODE_BOOTLOADER:
1076 		/* Bootloader mode enters fastboot. If this operation fails we
1077 		 * simply return since we can't recover from this situation by
1078 		 * switching to another slot.
1079 		 */
1080 		return android_bootloader_boot_bootloader();
1081 	}
1082 
1083 #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_AVB
1084 	uint8_t vboot_flag = 0;
1085 	char vbmeta_partition[9] = {0};
1086 	disk_partition_t vbmeta_part_info;
1087 
1088 	if (trusty_read_vbootkey_enable_flag(&vboot_flag)) {
1089 		printf("Can't read vboot flag\n");
1090 		return -1;
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	if (vboot_flag) {
1094 		printf("Vboot=1, SecureBoot enabled, AVB verify\n");
1095 		if (android_slot_verify(boot_partname, &load_address,
1096 					slot_suffix)) {
1097 			printf("AVB verify failed\n");
1098 #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_AB
1099 			printf("Reset in AB system.\n");
1100 			flushc();
1101 			/*
1102 			 * Since we use the retry-count in ab system, then can
1103 			 * try reboot if verify fail until the retry-count is
1104 			 * equal to zero.
1105 			 */
1106 			reset_cpu(0);
1107 #endif
1108 			return -1;
1109 		}
1110 	} else {
1111 		strcat(vbmeta_partition, ANDROID_PARTITION_VBMETA);
1112 		strcat(vbmeta_partition, slot_suffix);
1113 		part_num = part_get_info_by_name(dev_desc, vbmeta_partition,
1114 						 &vbmeta_part_info);
1115 		if (part_num < 0) {
1116 			printf("Not AVB images, AVB skip\n");
1117 			env_update("bootargs",
1118 				   "androidboot.verifiedbootstate=orange");
1119 			if (load_android_image(dev_desc, boot_partname,
1120 					       slot_suffix, &load_address)) {
1121 				printf("Android image load failed\n");
1122 				return -1;
1123 			}
1124 		} else {
1125 			printf("Vboot=0, AVB images, AVB verify\n");
1126 			if (android_slot_verify(boot_partname, &load_address,
1127 						slot_suffix)) {
1128 				printf("AVB verify failed\n");
1129 #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_AB
1130 				printf("Reset in AB system.\n");
1131 				flushc();
1132 				/*
1133 				 * Since we use the retry-count in ab system,
1134 				 * then can try reboot if verify fail until
1135 				 * the retry-count is equal to zero.
1136 				 */
1137 				reset_cpu(0);
1138 #endif
1139 				return -1;
1140 			}
1141 		}
1142 	}
1143 #else
1144 	/*
1145 	 * 2. Load the boot/recovery from the desired "boot" partition.
1146 	 * Determine if this is an AOSP image.
1147 	 */
1148 	if (load_android_image(dev_desc, boot_partname,
1149 			       slot_suffix, &load_address)) {
1150 		printf("Android image load failed\n");
1151 		return -1;
1152 	}
1153 #endif
1154 
1155 #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_AB
1156 	/* In android a/b & avb process, the "root=" will be add which parameter
1157 	 * is in vbmeta.In linux a/b & avb process, the "root=" must be add by
1158 	 * follow code. To be compatible with the above two processes, test it
1159 	 * is necessary to add "root=".
1160 	 */
1161 	char root_partition[20] = {0};
1162 	char guid_buf[UUID_SIZE] = {0};
1163 	char root_partuuid[70] = "root=PARTUUID=";
1164 	char *boot_args = env_get("bootargs");
1165 
1166 	if (!strstr(boot_args, "root=")) {
1167 		strcat(root_partition, ANDROID_PARTITION_SYSTEM);
1168 		strcat(root_partition, slot_suffix);
1169 		get_partition_unique_uuid(root_partition, guid_buf, UUID_SIZE);
1170 		strcat(root_partuuid, guid_buf);
1171 		env_update("bootargs", root_partuuid);
1172 	}
1173 #endif
1174 
1175 	/* Set Android root variables. */
1176 	env_set_ulong("android_root_devnum", dev_desc->devnum);
1177 	env_set("android_slotsufix", slot_suffix);
1178 
1179 #ifdef CONFIG_FASTBOOT_OEM_UNLOCK
1180 	/* read oem unlock status and attach to bootargs */
1181 	uint8_t unlock = 0;
1182 	TEEC_Result result;
1183 	char oem_unlock[OEM_UNLOCK_ARG_SIZE] = {0};
1184 	result = trusty_read_oem_unlock(&unlock);
1185 	if (result) {
1186 		printf("read oem unlock status with error : 0x%x\n", result);
1187 	} else {
1188 		snprintf(oem_unlock, OEM_UNLOCK_ARG_SIZE, "androidboot.oem_unlocked=%d", unlock);
1189 		env_update("bootargs", oem_unlock);
1190 	}
1191 #endif
1192 
1193 	/* Assemble the command line */
1194 	command_line = android_assemble_cmdline(slot_suffix, mode_cmdline);
1195 	env_update("bootargs", command_line);
1196 
1197 	debug("ANDROID: bootargs: \"%s\"\n", command_line);
1198 
1199 #ifdef CONFIG_SUPPORT_OEM_DTB
1200 	if (android_bootloader_get_fdt(ANDROID_PARTITION_OEM,
1201 				       ANDROID_ARG_FDT_FILENAME)) {
1202 		printf("Can not get the fdt data from oem!\n");
1203 	}
1204 #else
1205 	ret = android_image_get_fdt((void *)load_address, &fdt_addr);
1206 	if (!ret)
1207 		env_set_hex("fdt_addr", fdt_addr);
1208 #endif
1209 	android_bootloader_boot_kernel(load_address);
1210 
1211 	/* TODO: If the kernel doesn't boot mark the selected slot as bad. */
1212 	return -1;
1213 }
1214 
1215 int android_avb_boot_flow(char *slot_suffix, unsigned long kernel_address)
1216 {
1217 	struct blk_desc *dev_desc;
1218 	disk_partition_t boot_part_info;
1219 	int ret;
1220 	dev_desc = rockchip_get_bootdev();
1221 	if (!dev_desc) {
1222 		printf("%s: dev_desc is NULL!\n", __func__);
1223 		return -1;
1224 	}
1225 	/* Load the kernel from the desired "boot" partition. */
1226 	android_part_get_info_by_name_suffix(dev_desc,
1227 					     ANDROID_PARTITION_BOOT,
1228 					     slot_suffix, &boot_part_info);
1229 	ret = android_image_load(dev_desc, &boot_part_info, kernel_address,
1230 				 -1UL);
1231 	if (ret < 0)
1232 		return ret;
1233 	android_bootloader_boot_kernel(kernel_address);
1234 
1235 	/* TODO: If the kernel doesn't boot mark the selected slot as bad. */
1236 	return -1;
1237 }
1238 
1239 int android_boot_flow(unsigned long kernel_address)
1240 {
1241 	struct blk_desc *dev_desc;
1242 	disk_partition_t boot_part_info;
1243 	int ret;
1244 	dev_desc = rockchip_get_bootdev();
1245 	if (!dev_desc) {
1246 		printf("%s: dev_desc is NULL!\n", __func__);
1247 		return -1;
1248 	}
1249 	/* Load the kernel from the desired "boot" partition. */
1250 	part_get_info_by_name(dev_desc, ANDROID_PARTITION_BOOT, &boot_part_info);
1251 	ret = android_image_load(dev_desc, &boot_part_info, kernel_address,
1252 				 -1UL);
1253 	if (ret < 0)
1254 		return ret;
1255 	android_bootloader_boot_kernel(kernel_address);
1256 
1257 	/* TODO: If the kernel doesn't boot mark the selected slot as bad. */
1258 	return -1;
1259 }
1260