xref: /rk3399_rockchip-uboot/arch/x86/cpu/start.S (revision 76f90f3020433a2d06d9ebf897f65862d6248c8e)
1fea25720SGraeme Russ/*
2fea25720SGraeme Russ *  U-boot - x86 Startup Code
3fea25720SGraeme Russ *
4fea25720SGraeme Russ * (C) Copyright 2008-2011
5fea25720SGraeme Russ * Graeme Russ, <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
6fea25720SGraeme Russ *
7fea25720SGraeme Russ * (C) Copyright 2002
8fa82f871SAlbert ARIBAUD * Daniel Engström, Omicron Ceti AB, <daniel@omicron.se>
9fea25720SGraeme Russ *
101a459660SWolfgang Denk * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
11fea25720SGraeme Russ */
12fea25720SGraeme Russ
13fea25720SGraeme Russ#include <config.h>
14fea25720SGraeme Russ#include <version.h>
15fea25720SGraeme Russ#include <asm/global_data.h>
16109ad143SGraeme Russ#include <asm/processor.h>
17fea25720SGraeme Russ#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
189e6c572fSGraeme Russ#include <generated/generic-asm-offsets.h>
19fea25720SGraeme Russ
20fea25720SGraeme Russ.section .text
21fea25720SGraeme Russ.code32
22fea25720SGraeme Russ.globl _start
23fea25720SGraeme Russ.type _start, @function
24fea25720SGraeme Russ.globl _x86boot_start
25fea25720SGraeme Russ_x86boot_start:
26fea25720SGraeme Russ	/*
27fea25720SGraeme Russ	 * This is the fail safe 32-bit bootstrap entry point. The
28fea25720SGraeme Russ	 * following code is not executed from a cold-reset (actually, a
29fea25720SGraeme Russ	 * lot of it is, but from real-mode after cold reset. It is
30fea25720SGraeme Russ	 * repeated here to put the board into a state as close to cold
31fea25720SGraeme Russ	 * reset as necessary)
32fea25720SGraeme Russ	 */
33fea25720SGraeme Russ	cli
34fea25720SGraeme Russ	cld
35fea25720SGraeme Russ
362f0e0cd2SGraeme Russ	/* Turn off cache (this might require a 486-class CPU) */
37fea25720SGraeme Russ	movl	%cr0, %eax
38fea25720SGraeme Russ	orl	$(X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD), %eax
39fea25720SGraeme Russ	movl	%eax, %cr0
40fea25720SGraeme Russ	wbinvd
41fea25720SGraeme Russ
4291d82a29SGabe Black	/* Tell 32-bit code it is being entered from an in-RAM copy */
4391d82a29SGabe Black	movw	$GD_FLG_WARM_BOOT, %bx
4491d82a29SGabe Black	jmp	1f
45fea25720SGraeme Russ_start:
4691d82a29SGabe Black	/*
4791d82a29SGabe Black	 * This is the 32-bit cold-reset entry point. Initialize %bx to 0
4891d82a29SGabe Black	 * in case we're preceeded by some sort of boot stub.
4991d82a29SGabe Black	 */
5091d82a29SGabe Black	movw	$GD_FLG_COLD_BOOT, %bx
5191d82a29SGabe Black1:
52fea25720SGraeme Russ
53fea25720SGraeme Russ	/* Load the segement registes to match the gdt loaded in start16.S */
54109ad143SGraeme Russ	movl	$(X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS * X86_GDT_ENTRY_SIZE), %eax
55fea25720SGraeme Russ	movw	%ax, %fs
56fea25720SGraeme Russ	movw	%ax, %ds
57fea25720SGraeme Russ	movw	%ax, %gs
58fea25720SGraeme Russ	movw	%ax, %es
59fea25720SGraeme Russ	movw	%ax, %ss
60fea25720SGraeme Russ
6116263087SMike Williams	/* Clear the interrupt vectors */
62fea25720SGraeme Russ	lidt	blank_idt_ptr
63fea25720SGraeme Russ
64fea25720SGraeme Russ	/* Early platform init (setup gpio, etc ) */
65fea25720SGraeme Russ	jmp	early_board_init
66fea25720SGraeme Russ.globl early_board_init_ret
67fea25720SGraeme Russearly_board_init_ret:
68fea25720SGraeme Russ
69fea25720SGraeme Russ	/* Initialise Cache-As-RAM */
70fea25720SGraeme Russ	jmp	car_init
71fea25720SGraeme Russ.globl car_init_ret
72fea25720SGraeme Russcar_init_ret:
73fea25720SGraeme Russ	/*
74fea25720SGraeme Russ	 * We now have CONFIG_SYS_CAR_SIZE bytes of Cache-As-RAM (or SRAM,
75fea25720SGraeme Russ	 * or fully initialised SDRAM - we really don't care which)
76fea25720SGraeme Russ	 * starting at CONFIG_SYS_CAR_ADDR to be used as a temporary stack
77*76f90f30SSimon Glass	 * and early malloc area.
78*76f90f30SSimon Glass	 *
79*76f90f30SSimon Glass	 * Stack grows down from top of CAR. We have:
80*76f90f30SSimon Glass	 *
81*76f90f30SSimon Glass	 * top-> CONFIG_SYS_CAR_ADDR + CONFIG_SYS_CAR_SIZE
82*76f90f30SSimon Glass	 *	global_data
83*76f90f30SSimon Glass	 *	x86 global descriptor table
84*76f90f30SSimon Glass	 *	early malloc area
85*76f90f30SSimon Glass	 *	stack
86*76f90f30SSimon Glass	 * bottom-> CONFIG_SYS_CAR_ADDR
87fea25720SGraeme Russ	 */
88fea25720SGraeme Russ
898d61625dSGraeme Russ	/* Stack grows down from top of CAR */
908d61625dSGraeme Russ	movl	$(CONFIG_SYS_CAR_ADDR + CONFIG_SYS_CAR_SIZE), %esp
918d61625dSGraeme Russ
928d61625dSGraeme Russ	/* Reserve space on stack for global data */
938d61625dSGraeme Russ	subl	$GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE, %esp
948d61625dSGraeme Russ
958d61625dSGraeme Russ	/* Align global data to 16-byte boundary */
968d61625dSGraeme Russ	andl	$0xfffffff0, %esp
978d61625dSGraeme Russ
98fbd72824SSimon Glass	/* Zero the global data since it won't happen later */
99fbd72824SSimon Glass	xorl	%eax, %eax
100fbd72824SSimon Glass	movl	$GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE, %ecx
101fbd72824SSimon Glass	movl	%esp, %edi
102fbd72824SSimon Glass	rep	stosb
103fbd72824SSimon Glass
104*76f90f30SSimon Glass	/* Setup first parameter to setup_gdt, pointer to global_data */
1058d61625dSGraeme Russ	movl	%esp, %eax
1068d61625dSGraeme Russ
1078d61625dSGraeme Russ	/* Reserve space for global descriptor table */
1088d61625dSGraeme Russ	subl	$X86_GDT_SIZE, %esp
1098d61625dSGraeme Russ
110*76f90f30SSimon Glass	/* Align temporary global descriptor table to 16-byte boundary */
111*76f90f30SSimon Glass	andl	$0xfffffff0, %esp
112*76f90f30SSimon Glass	movl	%esp, %ecx
113*76f90f30SSimon Glass
1145dbcaa21SSimon Glass#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN)
1155dbcaa21SSimon Glass	subl	$CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN, %esp
1165dbcaa21SSimon Glass	movl	%eax, %edx
1175dbcaa21SSimon Glass	addl	$GD_MALLOC_BASE, %edx
1185dbcaa21SSimon Glass	movl	%esp, (%edx)
1195dbcaa21SSimon Glass#endif
1205dbcaa21SSimon Glass
1218d61625dSGraeme Russ	/* Align temporary global descriptor table to 16-byte boundary */
1228d61625dSGraeme Russ	andl	$0xfffffff0, %esp
1238d61625dSGraeme Russ
1248d61625dSGraeme Russ	/* Set second parameter to setup_gdt */
125*76f90f30SSimon Glass	movl	%ecx, %edx
1268d61625dSGraeme Russ
1278d61625dSGraeme Russ	/* Setup global descriptor table so gd->xyz works */
1288d61625dSGraeme Russ	call	setup_gdt
1299e6c572fSGraeme Russ
130fea25720SGraeme Russ	/* Set parameter to board_init_f() to boot flags */
131fea25720SGraeme Russ	xorl	%eax, %eax
132fea25720SGraeme Russ
133fea25720SGraeme Russ	/* Enter, U-boot! */
134fea25720SGraeme Russ	call	board_init_f
135fea25720SGraeme Russ
136fea25720SGraeme Russ	/* indicate (lack of) progress */
137fea25720SGraeme Russ	movw	$0x85, %ax
138fea25720SGraeme Russ	jmp	die
139fea25720SGraeme Russ
140f48dd6fcSGraeme Russ.globl board_init_f_r_trampoline
141f48dd6fcSGraeme Russ.type board_init_f_r_trampoline, @function
142f48dd6fcSGraeme Russboard_init_f_r_trampoline:
143fea25720SGraeme Russ	/*
144fea25720SGraeme Russ	 * SDRAM has been initialised, U-Boot code has been copied into
145fea25720SGraeme Russ	 * RAM, BSS has been cleared and relocation adjustments have been
146fea25720SGraeme Russ	 * made. It is now time to jump into the in-RAM copy of U-Boot
147fea25720SGraeme Russ	 *
148f48dd6fcSGraeme Russ	 * %eax = Address of top of new stack
149fea25720SGraeme Russ	 */
150fea25720SGraeme Russ
1518d61625dSGraeme Russ	/* Stack grows down from top of SDRAM */
152fea25720SGraeme Russ	movl	%eax, %esp
153fea25720SGraeme Russ
1548d61625dSGraeme Russ	/* Reserve space on stack for global data */
1558d61625dSGraeme Russ	subl	$GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE, %esp
1568d61625dSGraeme Russ
1578d61625dSGraeme Russ	/* Align global data to 16-byte boundary */
1588d61625dSGraeme Russ	andl	$0xfffffff0, %esp
1598d61625dSGraeme Russ
1608d61625dSGraeme Russ	/* Setup first parameter to memcpy (and setup_gdt) */
1618d61625dSGraeme Russ	movl	%esp, %eax
1628d61625dSGraeme Russ
1638d61625dSGraeme Russ	/* Setup second parameter to memcpy */
1648d61625dSGraeme Russ	fs movl 0, %edx
1658d61625dSGraeme Russ
1668d61625dSGraeme Russ	/* Set third parameter to memcpy */
1678d61625dSGraeme Russ	movl	$GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE, %ecx
1688d61625dSGraeme Russ
1698d61625dSGraeme Russ	/* Copy global data from CAR to SDRAM stack */
1708d61625dSGraeme Russ	call	memcpy
1718d61625dSGraeme Russ
1728d61625dSGraeme Russ	/* Reserve space for global descriptor table */
1738d61625dSGraeme Russ	subl	$X86_GDT_SIZE, %esp
1748d61625dSGraeme Russ
1758d61625dSGraeme Russ	/* Align global descriptor table to 16-byte boundary */
1768d61625dSGraeme Russ	andl	$0xfffffff0, %esp
1778d61625dSGraeme Russ
1788d61625dSGraeme Russ	/* Set second parameter to setup_gdt */
1798d61625dSGraeme Russ	movl	%esp, %edx
1808d61625dSGraeme Russ
1818d61625dSGraeme Russ	/* Setup global descriptor table so gd->xyz works */
1828d61625dSGraeme Russ	call	setup_gdt
1838d61625dSGraeme Russ
184f48dd6fcSGraeme Russ	/* Re-enter U-Boot by calling board_init_f_r */
185f48dd6fcSGraeme Russ	call	board_init_f_r
186fea25720SGraeme Russ
1872f0e0cd2SGraeme Russdie:
1882f0e0cd2SGraeme Russ	hlt
189fea25720SGraeme Russ	jmp	die
190fea25720SGraeme Russ	hlt
191fea25720SGraeme Russ
192fea25720SGraeme Russblank_idt_ptr:
193fea25720SGraeme Russ	.word	0		/* limit */
194fea25720SGraeme Russ	.long	0		/* base */
195a206cc23SGraeme Russ
196a206cc23SGraeme Russ	.p2align	2	/* force 4-byte alignment */
197a206cc23SGraeme Russ
198a206cc23SGraeme Russmultiboot_header:
199a206cc23SGraeme Russ	/* magic */
200a206cc23SGraeme Russ	.long	0x1BADB002
201a206cc23SGraeme Russ	/* flags */
202a206cc23SGraeme Russ	.long	(1 << 16)
203a206cc23SGraeme Russ	/* checksum */
204a206cc23SGraeme Russ	.long	-0x1BADB002 - (1 << 16)
205a206cc23SGraeme Russ	/* header addr */
206a206cc23SGraeme Russ	.long	multiboot_header - _x86boot_start + CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
207a206cc23SGraeme Russ	/* load addr */
208a206cc23SGraeme Russ	.long	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
209a206cc23SGraeme Russ	/* load end addr */
210a206cc23SGraeme Russ	.long	0
211a206cc23SGraeme Russ	/* bss end addr */
212a206cc23SGraeme Russ	.long	0
213a206cc23SGraeme Russ	/* entry addr */
214a206cc23SGraeme Russ	.long	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
215