xref: /rk3399_rockchip-uboot/arch/arm/cpu/arm926ejs/start.S (revision b52da2aed8c2c388661f369052a97d5b5c9ed00a)
1/*
2 *  armboot - Startup Code for ARM926EJS CPU-core
3 *
4 *  Copyright (c) 2003  Texas Instruments
5 *
6 *  ----- Adapted for OMAP1610 OMAP730 from ARM925t code ------
7 *
8 *  Copyright (c) 2001	Marius Gr�ger <mag@sysgo.de>
9 *  Copyright (c) 2002	Alex Z�pke <azu@sysgo.de>
10 *  Copyright (c) 2002	Gary Jennejohn <garyj@denx.de>
11 *  Copyright (c) 2003	Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
12 *  Copyright (c) 2003	Kshitij <kshitij@ti.com>
13 *  Copyright (c) 2010	Albert Aribaud <albert.aribaud@free.fr>
14 *
15 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
16 * project.
17 *
18 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
19 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
20 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
21 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22 *
23 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
26 * GNU General Public License for more details.
27 *
28 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
31 * MA 02111-1307 USA
32 */
33
34#include <asm-offsets.h>
35#include <config.h>
36#include <common.h>
37#include <version.h>
38
39#if defined(CONFIG_OMAP1610)
40#include <./configs/omap1510.h>
41#elif defined(CONFIG_OMAP730)
42#include <./configs/omap730.h>
43#endif
44
45/*
46 *************************************************************************
47 *
48 * Jump vector table as in table 3.1 in [1]
49 *
50 *************************************************************************
51 */
52
53
54.globl _start
55_start:
56	b	reset
57#ifdef CONFIG_PRELOADER
58/* No exception handlers in preloader */
59	ldr	pc, _hang
60	ldr	pc, _hang
61	ldr	pc, _hang
62	ldr	pc, _hang
63	ldr	pc, _hang
64	ldr	pc, _hang
65	ldr	pc, _hang
66
67_hang:
68	.word	do_hang
69/* pad to 64 byte boundary */
70	.word	0x12345678
71	.word	0x12345678
72	.word	0x12345678
73	.word	0x12345678
74	.word	0x12345678
75	.word	0x12345678
76	.word	0x12345678
77#else
78	ldr	pc, _undefined_instruction
79	ldr	pc, _software_interrupt
80	ldr	pc, _prefetch_abort
81	ldr	pc, _data_abort
82	ldr	pc, _not_used
83	ldr	pc, _irq
84	ldr	pc, _fiq
85
86_undefined_instruction:
87	.word undefined_instruction
88_software_interrupt:
89	.word software_interrupt
90_prefetch_abort:
91	.word prefetch_abort
92_data_abort:
93	.word data_abort
94_not_used:
95	.word not_used
96_irq:
97	.word irq
98_fiq:
99	.word fiq
100
101#endif	/* CONFIG_PRELOADER */
102	.balignl 16,0xdeadbeef
103
104
105/*
106 *************************************************************************
107 *
108 * Startup Code (reset vector)
109 *
110 * do important init only if we don't start from memory!
111 * setup Memory and board specific bits prior to relocation.
112 * relocate armboot to ram
113 * setup stack
114 *
115 *************************************************************************
116 */
117
118.globl _TEXT_BASE
119_TEXT_BASE:
120	.word	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
121
122/*
123 * These are defined in the board-specific linker script.
124 * Subtracting _start from them lets the linker put their
125 * relative position in the executable instead of leaving
126 * them null.
127 */
128.globl _bss_start_ofs
129_bss_start_ofs:
130	.word __bss_start - _start
131
132.globl _bss_end_ofs
133_bss_end_ofs:
134	.word _end - _start
135
136#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
137/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
138.globl IRQ_STACK_START
139IRQ_STACK_START:
140	.word	0x0badc0de
141
142/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
143.globl FIQ_STACK_START
144FIQ_STACK_START:
145	.word 0x0badc0de
146#endif
147
148/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) + 8 bytes */
149.globl IRQ_STACK_START_IN
150IRQ_STACK_START_IN:
151	.word	0x0badc0de
152
153/*
154 * the actual reset code
155 */
156
157reset:
158	/*
159	 * set the cpu to SVC32 mode
160	 */
161	mrs	r0,cpsr
162	bic	r0,r0,#0x1f
163	orr	r0,r0,#0xd3
164	msr	cpsr,r0
165
166	/*
167	 * we do sys-critical inits only at reboot,
168	 * not when booting from ram!
169	 */
170#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
171	bl	cpu_init_crit
172#endif
173
174/* Set stackpointer in internal RAM to call board_init_f */
175call_board_init_f:
176	ldr	sp, =(CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR)
177	bic	sp, sp, #7 /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
178	ldr	r0,=0x00000000
179	bl	board_init_f
180
181/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
182
183/*
184 * void relocate_code (addr_sp, gd, addr_moni)
185 *
186 * This "function" does not return, instead it continues in RAM
187 * after relocating the monitor code.
188 *
189 */
190	.globl	relocate_code
191relocate_code:
192	mov	r4, r0	/* save addr_sp */
193	mov	r5, r1	/* save addr of gd */
194	mov	r6, r2	/* save addr of destination */
195
196	/* Set up the stack						    */
197stack_setup:
198	mov	sp, r4
199
200	adr	r0, _start
201	cmp	r0, r6
202	beq	clear_bss		/* skip relocation */
203	mov	r1, r6			/* r1 <- scratch for copy loop */
204	ldr	r3, _bss_start_ofs
205	add	r2, r0, r3		/* r2 <- source end address	    */
206
207copy_loop:
208	ldmia	r0!, {r9-r10}		/* copy from source address [r0]    */
209	stmia	r1!, {r9-r10}		/* copy to   target address [r1]    */
210	cmp	r0, r2			/* until source end address [r2]    */
211	blo	copy_loop
212
213#ifndef CONFIG_PRELOADER
214	/*
215	 * fix .rel.dyn relocations
216	 */
217	ldr	r0, _TEXT_BASE		/* r0 <- Text base */
218	sub	r9, r6, r0		/* r9 <- relocation offset */
219	ldr	r10, _dynsym_start_ofs	/* r10 <- sym table ofs */
220	add	r10, r10, r0		/* r10 <- sym table in FLASH */
221	ldr	r2, _rel_dyn_start_ofs	/* r2 <- rel dyn start ofs */
222	add	r2, r2, r0		/* r2 <- rel dyn start in FLASH */
223	ldr	r3, _rel_dyn_end_ofs	/* r3 <- rel dyn end ofs */
224	add	r3, r3, r0		/* r3 <- rel dyn end in FLASH */
225fixloop:
226	ldr	r0, [r2]		/* r0 <- location to fix up, IN FLASH! */
227	add	r0, r0, r9		/* r0 <- location to fix up in RAM */
228	ldr	r1, [r2, #4]
229	and	r7, r1, #0xff
230	cmp	r7, #23			/* relative fixup? */
231	beq	fixrel
232	cmp	r7, #2			/* absolute fixup? */
233	beq	fixabs
234	/* ignore unknown type of fixup */
235	b	fixnext
236fixabs:
237	/* absolute fix: set location to (offset) symbol value */
238	mov	r1, r1, LSR #4		/* r1 <- symbol index in .dynsym */
239	add	r1, r10, r1		/* r1 <- address of symbol in table */
240	ldr	r1, [r1, #4]		/* r1 <- symbol value */
241	add	r1, r1, r9		/* r1 <- relocated sym addr */
242	b	fixnext
243fixrel:
244	/* relative fix: increase location by offset */
245	ldr	r1, [r0]
246	add	r1, r1, r9
247fixnext:
248	str	r1, [r0]
249	add	r2, r2, #8		/* each rel.dyn entry is 8 bytes */
250	cmp	r2, r3
251	blo	fixloop
252#endif
253
254clear_bss:
255#ifndef CONFIG_PRELOADER
256	ldr	r0, _bss_start_ofs
257	ldr	r1, _bss_end_ofs
258	mov	r4, r6			/* reloc addr */
259	add	r0, r0, r4
260	add	r1, r1, r4
261	mov	r2, #0x00000000		/* clear			    */
262
263clbss_l:str	r2, [r0]		/* clear loop...		    */
264	add	r0, r0, #4
265	cmp	r0, r1
266	bne	clbss_l
267
268	bl coloured_LED_init
269	bl red_LED_on
270#endif
271
272/*
273 * We are done. Do not return, instead branch to second part of board
274 * initialization, now running from RAM.
275 */
276#ifdef CONFIG_NAND_SPL
277	ldr     r0, _nand_boot_ofs
278	mov	pc, r0
279
280_nand_boot_ofs:
281	.word nand_boot
282#else
283	ldr	r0, _board_init_r_ofs
284	ldr	r1, _TEXT_BASE
285	add	lr, r0, r1
286	add	lr, lr, r9
287	/* setup parameters for board_init_r */
288	mov	r0, r5		/* gd_t */
289	mov	r1, r6		/* dest_addr */
290	/* jump to it ... */
291	mov	pc, lr
292
293_board_init_r_ofs:
294	.word board_init_r - _start
295#endif
296
297_rel_dyn_start_ofs:
298	.word __rel_dyn_start - _start
299_rel_dyn_end_ofs:
300	.word __rel_dyn_end - _start
301_dynsym_start_ofs:
302	.word __dynsym_start - _start
303
304/*
305 *************************************************************************
306 *
307 * CPU_init_critical registers
308 *
309 * setup important registers
310 * setup memory timing
311 *
312 *************************************************************************
313 */
314#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
315cpu_init_crit:
316	/*
317	 * flush v4 I/D caches
318	 */
319	mov	r0, #0
320	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0	/* flush v3/v4 cache */
321	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0	/* flush v4 TLB */
322
323	/*
324	 * disable MMU stuff and caches
325	 */
326	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
327	bic	r0, r0, #0x00002300	/* clear bits 13, 9:8 (--V- --RS) */
328	bic	r0, r0, #0x00000087	/* clear bits 7, 2:0 (B--- -CAM) */
329	orr	r0, r0, #0x00000002	/* set bit 2 (A) Align */
330	orr	r0, r0, #0x00001000	/* set bit 12 (I) I-Cache */
331	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
332
333	/*
334	 * Go setup Memory and board specific bits prior to relocation.
335	 */
336	mov	ip, lr		/* perserve link reg across call */
337	bl	lowlevel_init	/* go setup pll,mux,memory */
338	mov	lr, ip		/* restore link */
339	mov	pc, lr		/* back to my caller */
340#endif /* CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT */
341
342#ifndef CONFIG_PRELOADER
343/*
344 *************************************************************************
345 *
346 * Interrupt handling
347 *
348 *************************************************************************
349 */
350
351@
352@ IRQ stack frame.
353@
354#define S_FRAME_SIZE	72
355
356#define S_OLD_R0	68
357#define S_PSR		64
358#define S_PC		60
359#define S_LR		56
360#define S_SP		52
361
362#define S_IP		48
363#define S_FP		44
364#define S_R10		40
365#define S_R9		36
366#define S_R8		32
367#define S_R7		28
368#define S_R6		24
369#define S_R5		20
370#define S_R4		16
371#define S_R3		12
372#define S_R2		8
373#define S_R1		4
374#define S_R0		0
375
376#define MODE_SVC 0x13
377#define I_BIT	 0x80
378
379/*
380 * use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ...
381 * use irq_save_user_regs / irq_restore_user_regs for IRQ/FIQ handling
382 */
383
384	.macro	bad_save_user_regs
385	@ carve out a frame on current user stack
386	sub	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
387	stmia	sp, {r0 - r12}	@ Save user registers (now in svc mode) r0-r12
388	ldr	r2, IRQ_STACK_START_IN
389	@ get values for "aborted" pc and cpsr (into parm regs)
390	ldmia	r2, {r2 - r3}
391	add	r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE		@ grab pointer to old stack
392	add	r5, sp, #S_SP
393	mov	r1, lr
394	stmia	r5, {r0 - r3}	@ save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr
395	mov	r0, sp		@ save current stack into r0 (param register)
396	.endm
397
398	.macro	irq_save_user_regs
399	sub	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
400	stmia	sp, {r0 - r12}			@ Calling r0-r12
401	@ !!!! R8 NEEDS to be saved !!!! a reserved stack spot would be good.
402	add	r8, sp, #S_PC
403	stmdb	r8, {sp, lr}^		@ Calling SP, LR
404	str	lr, [r8, #0]		@ Save calling PC
405	mrs	r6, spsr
406	str	r6, [r8, #4]		@ Save CPSR
407	str	r0, [r8, #8]		@ Save OLD_R0
408	mov	r0, sp
409	.endm
410
411	.macro	irq_restore_user_regs
412	ldmia	sp, {r0 - lr}^			@ Calling r0 - lr
413	mov	r0, r0
414	ldr	lr, [sp, #S_PC]			@ Get PC
415	add	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
416	subs	pc, lr, #4		@ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
417	.endm
418
419	.macro get_bad_stack
420	ldr	r13, IRQ_STACK_START_IN		@ setup our mode stack
421
422	str	lr, [r13]	@ save caller lr in position 0 of saved stack
423	mrs	lr, spsr	@ get the spsr
424	str	lr, [r13, #4]	@ save spsr in position 1 of saved stack
425	mov	r13, #MODE_SVC	@ prepare SVC-Mode
426	@ msr	spsr_c, r13
427	msr	spsr, r13	@ switch modes, make sure moves will execute
428	mov	lr, pc		@ capture return pc
429	movs	pc, lr		@ jump to next instruction & switch modes.
430	.endm
431
432	.macro get_irq_stack			@ setup IRQ stack
433	ldr	sp, IRQ_STACK_START
434	.endm
435
436	.macro get_fiq_stack			@ setup FIQ stack
437	ldr	sp, FIQ_STACK_START
438	.endm
439#endif	/* CONFIG_PRELOADER */
440
441/*
442 * exception handlers
443 */
444#ifdef CONFIG_PRELOADER
445	.align	5
446do_hang:
447	ldr	sp, _TEXT_BASE			/* switch to abort stack */
4481:
449	bl	1b				/* hang and never return */
450#else	/* !CONFIG_PRELOADER */
451	.align  5
452undefined_instruction:
453	get_bad_stack
454	bad_save_user_regs
455	bl	do_undefined_instruction
456
457	.align	5
458software_interrupt:
459	get_bad_stack
460	bad_save_user_regs
461	bl	do_software_interrupt
462
463	.align	5
464prefetch_abort:
465	get_bad_stack
466	bad_save_user_regs
467	bl	do_prefetch_abort
468
469	.align	5
470data_abort:
471	get_bad_stack
472	bad_save_user_regs
473	bl	do_data_abort
474
475	.align	5
476not_used:
477	get_bad_stack
478	bad_save_user_regs
479	bl	do_not_used
480
481#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
482
483	.align	5
484irq:
485	get_irq_stack
486	irq_save_user_regs
487	bl	do_irq
488	irq_restore_user_regs
489
490	.align	5
491fiq:
492	get_fiq_stack
493	/* someone ought to write a more effiction fiq_save_user_regs */
494	irq_save_user_regs
495	bl	do_fiq
496	irq_restore_user_regs
497
498#else
499
500	.align	5
501irq:
502	get_bad_stack
503	bad_save_user_regs
504	bl	do_irq
505
506	.align	5
507fiq:
508	get_bad_stack
509	bad_save_user_regs
510	bl	do_fiq
511
512#endif
513#endif	/* CONFIG_PRELOADER */
514