xref: /rk3399_rockchip-uboot/arch/arm/cpu/arm926ejs/start.S (revision ac415a5720aa3c2b2ca95498b68e2062a185c1d1)
1/*
2 *  armboot - Startup Code for ARM926EJS CPU-core
3 *
4 *  Copyright (c) 2003  Texas Instruments
5 *
6 *  ----- Adapted for OMAP1610 OMAP730 from ARM925t code ------
7 *
8 *  Copyright (c) 2001	Marius Gröger <mag@sysgo.de>
9 *  Copyright (c) 2002	Alex Züpke <azu@sysgo.de>
10 *  Copyright (c) 2002	Gary Jennejohn <garyj@denx.de>
11 *  Copyright (c) 2003	Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
12 *  Copyright (c) 2003	Kshitij <kshitij@ti.com>
13 *  Copyright (c) 2010	Albert Aribaud <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
14 *
15 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
16 * project.
17 *
18 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
19 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
20 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
21 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22 *
23 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
26 * GNU General Public License for more details.
27 *
28 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
31 * MA 02111-1307 USA
32 */
33
34#include <asm-offsets.h>
35#include <config.h>
36#include <common.h>
37#include <version.h>
38
39/*
40 *************************************************************************
41 *
42 * Jump vector table as in table 3.1 in [1]
43 *
44 *************************************************************************
45 */
46
47
48#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DV_NOR_BOOT_CFG
49.globl _start
50_start:
51.globl _NOR_BOOT_CFG
52_NOR_BOOT_CFG:
53	.word	CONFIG_SYS_DV_NOR_BOOT_CFG
54	b	reset
55#else
56.globl _start
57_start:
58	b	reset
59#endif
60#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
61/* No exception handlers in preloader */
62	ldr	pc, _hang
63	ldr	pc, _hang
64	ldr	pc, _hang
65	ldr	pc, _hang
66	ldr	pc, _hang
67	ldr	pc, _hang
68	ldr	pc, _hang
69
70_hang:
71	.word	do_hang
72/* pad to 64 byte boundary */
73	.word	0x12345678
74	.word	0x12345678
75	.word	0x12345678
76	.word	0x12345678
77	.word	0x12345678
78	.word	0x12345678
79	.word	0x12345678
80#else
81	ldr	pc, _undefined_instruction
82	ldr	pc, _software_interrupt
83	ldr	pc, _prefetch_abort
84	ldr	pc, _data_abort
85	ldr	pc, _not_used
86	ldr	pc, _irq
87	ldr	pc, _fiq
88
89_undefined_instruction:
90	.word undefined_instruction
91_software_interrupt:
92	.word software_interrupt
93_prefetch_abort:
94	.word prefetch_abort
95_data_abort:
96	.word data_abort
97_not_used:
98	.word not_used
99_irq:
100	.word irq
101_fiq:
102	.word fiq
103
104#endif	/* CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */
105	.balignl 16,0xdeadbeef
106
107
108/*
109 *************************************************************************
110 *
111 * Startup Code (reset vector)
112 *
113 * do important init only if we don't start from memory!
114 * setup Memory and board specific bits prior to relocation.
115 * relocate armboot to ram
116 * setup stack
117 *
118 *************************************************************************
119 */
120
121.globl _TEXT_BASE
122_TEXT_BASE:
123#if defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE)
124	.word	CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE
125#else
126	.word	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
127#endif
128
129/*
130 * These are defined in the board-specific linker script.
131 * Subtracting _start from them lets the linker put their
132 * relative position in the executable instead of leaving
133 * them null.
134 */
135.globl _bss_start_ofs
136_bss_start_ofs:
137	.word __bss_start - _start
138
139.globl _image_copy_end_ofs
140_image_copy_end_ofs:
141	.word __image_copy_end - _start
142
143.globl _bss_end_ofs
144_bss_end_ofs:
145	.word __bss_end - _start
146
147.globl _end_ofs
148_end_ofs:
149	.word _end - _start
150
151#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
152/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
153.globl IRQ_STACK_START
154IRQ_STACK_START:
155	.word	0x0badc0de
156
157/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
158.globl FIQ_STACK_START
159FIQ_STACK_START:
160	.word 0x0badc0de
161#endif
162
163/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) + 8 bytes */
164.globl IRQ_STACK_START_IN
165IRQ_STACK_START_IN:
166	.word	0x0badc0de
167
168/*
169 * the actual reset code
170 */
171
172reset:
173	/*
174	 * set the cpu to SVC32 mode
175	 */
176	mrs	r0,cpsr
177	bic	r0,r0,#0x1f
178	orr	r0,r0,#0xd3
179	msr	cpsr,r0
180
181	/*
182	 * we do sys-critical inits only at reboot,
183	 * not when booting from ram!
184	 */
185#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
186	bl	cpu_init_crit
187#endif
188
189	bl	_main
190
191/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
192
193/*
194 * void relocate_code (addr_sp, gd, addr_moni)
195 *
196 * This function relocates the monitor code.
197 */
198	.globl	relocate_code
199relocate_code:
200	mov	r4, r0	/* save addr_sp */
201	mov	r5, r1	/* save addr of gd */
202	mov	r6, r2	/* save addr of destination */
203
204	adr	r0, _start
205	subs	r9, r6, r0		/* r9 <- relocation offset */
206	beq	relocate_done		/* skip relocation */
207	mov	r1, r6			/* r1 <- scratch for copy loop */
208	ldr	r3, _image_copy_end_ofs
209	add	r2, r0, r3		/* r2 <- source end address	    */
210
211copy_loop:
212	ldmia	r0!, {r10-r11}		/* copy from source address [r0]    */
213	stmia	r1!, {r10-r11}		/* copy to   target address [r1]    */
214	cmp	r0, r2			/* until source end address [r2]    */
215	blo	copy_loop
216
217#ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
218	/*
219	 * fix .rel.dyn relocations
220	 */
221	ldr	r0, _TEXT_BASE		/* r0 <- Text base */
222	ldr	r10, _dynsym_start_ofs	/* r10 <- sym table ofs */
223	add	r10, r10, r0		/* r10 <- sym table in FLASH */
224	ldr	r2, _rel_dyn_start_ofs	/* r2 <- rel dyn start ofs */
225	add	r2, r2, r0		/* r2 <- rel dyn start in FLASH */
226	ldr	r3, _rel_dyn_end_ofs	/* r3 <- rel dyn end ofs */
227	add	r3, r3, r0		/* r3 <- rel dyn end in FLASH */
228fixloop:
229	ldr	r0, [r2]		/* r0 <- location to fix up, IN FLASH! */
230	add	r0, r0, r9		/* r0 <- location to fix up in RAM */
231	ldr	r1, [r2, #4]
232	and	r7, r1, #0xff
233	cmp	r7, #23			/* relative fixup? */
234	beq	fixrel
235	cmp	r7, #2			/* absolute fixup? */
236	beq	fixabs
237	/* ignore unknown type of fixup */
238	b	fixnext
239fixabs:
240	/* absolute fix: set location to (offset) symbol value */
241	mov	r1, r1, LSR #4		/* r1 <- symbol index in .dynsym */
242	add	r1, r10, r1		/* r1 <- address of symbol in table */
243	ldr	r1, [r1, #4]		/* r1 <- symbol value */
244	add	r1, r1, r9		/* r1 <- relocated sym addr */
245	b	fixnext
246fixrel:
247	/* relative fix: increase location by offset */
248	ldr	r1, [r0]
249	add	r1, r1, r9
250fixnext:
251	str	r1, [r0]
252	add	r2, r2, #8		/* each rel.dyn entry is 8 bytes */
253	cmp	r2, r3
254	blo	fixloop
255#endif
256
257relocate_done:
258
259	bx	lr
260
261#ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
262
263_rel_dyn_start_ofs:
264	.word __rel_dyn_start - _start
265_rel_dyn_end_ofs:
266	.word __rel_dyn_end - _start
267_dynsym_start_ofs:
268	.word __dynsym_start - _start
269
270#endif
271
272	.globl	c_runtime_cpu_setup
273c_runtime_cpu_setup:
274
275	bx	lr
276
277/*
278 *************************************************************************
279 *
280 * CPU_init_critical registers
281 *
282 * setup important registers
283 * setup memory timing
284 *
285 *************************************************************************
286 */
287#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
288cpu_init_crit:
289	/*
290	 * flush D cache before disabling it
291	 */
292	mov	r0, #0
293flush_dcache:
294	mrc	p15, 0, r15, c7, c10, 3
295	bne	flush_dcache
296
297	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0	/* invalidate TLB */
298	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0	/* invalidate I Cache */
299
300	/*
301	 * disable MMU and D cache
302	 * enable I cache if CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF is not defined
303	 */
304	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
305	bic	r0, r0, #0x00000300	/* clear bits 9:8 (---- --RS) */
306	bic	r0, r0, #0x00000087	/* clear bits 7, 2:0 (B--- -CAM) */
307#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_EXCEPTION_VECTORS_HIGH
308	orr	r0, r0, #0x00002000	/* set bit 13 (--V- ----) */
309#else
310	bic	r0, r0, #0x00002000	/* clear bit 13 (--V- ----) */
311#endif
312	orr	r0, r0, #0x00000002	/* set bit 2 (A) Align */
313#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF
314	orr	r0, r0, #0x00001000	/* set bit 12 (I) I-Cache */
315#endif
316	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
317
318	/*
319	 * Go setup Memory and board specific bits prior to relocation.
320	 */
321	mov	ip, lr		/* perserve link reg across call */
322	bl	lowlevel_init	/* go setup pll,mux,memory */
323	mov	lr, ip		/* restore link */
324	mov	pc, lr		/* back to my caller */
325#endif /* CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT */
326
327#ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
328/*
329 *************************************************************************
330 *
331 * Interrupt handling
332 *
333 *************************************************************************
334 */
335
336@
337@ IRQ stack frame.
338@
339#define S_FRAME_SIZE	72
340
341#define S_OLD_R0	68
342#define S_PSR		64
343#define S_PC		60
344#define S_LR		56
345#define S_SP		52
346
347#define S_IP		48
348#define S_FP		44
349#define S_R10		40
350#define S_R9		36
351#define S_R8		32
352#define S_R7		28
353#define S_R6		24
354#define S_R5		20
355#define S_R4		16
356#define S_R3		12
357#define S_R2		8
358#define S_R1		4
359#define S_R0		0
360
361#define MODE_SVC 0x13
362#define I_BIT	 0x80
363
364/*
365 * use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ...
366 * use irq_save_user_regs / irq_restore_user_regs for IRQ/FIQ handling
367 */
368
369	.macro	bad_save_user_regs
370	@ carve out a frame on current user stack
371	sub	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
372	stmia	sp, {r0 - r12}	@ Save user registers (now in svc mode) r0-r12
373	ldr	r2, IRQ_STACK_START_IN
374	@ get values for "aborted" pc and cpsr (into parm regs)
375	ldmia	r2, {r2 - r3}
376	add	r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE		@ grab pointer to old stack
377	add	r5, sp, #S_SP
378	mov	r1, lr
379	stmia	r5, {r0 - r3}	@ save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr
380	mov	r0, sp		@ save current stack into r0 (param register)
381	.endm
382
383	.macro	irq_save_user_regs
384	sub	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
385	stmia	sp, {r0 - r12}			@ Calling r0-r12
386	@ !!!! R8 NEEDS to be saved !!!! a reserved stack spot would be good.
387	add	r8, sp, #S_PC
388	stmdb	r8, {sp, lr}^		@ Calling SP, LR
389	str	lr, [r8, #0]		@ Save calling PC
390	mrs	r6, spsr
391	str	r6, [r8, #4]		@ Save CPSR
392	str	r0, [r8, #8]		@ Save OLD_R0
393	mov	r0, sp
394	.endm
395
396	.macro	irq_restore_user_regs
397	ldmia	sp, {r0 - lr}^			@ Calling r0 - lr
398	mov	r0, r0
399	ldr	lr, [sp, #S_PC]			@ Get PC
400	add	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
401	subs	pc, lr, #4		@ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
402	.endm
403
404	.macro get_bad_stack
405	ldr	r13, IRQ_STACK_START_IN		@ setup our mode stack
406
407	str	lr, [r13]	@ save caller lr in position 0 of saved stack
408	mrs	lr, spsr	@ get the spsr
409	str	lr, [r13, #4]	@ save spsr in position 1 of saved stack
410	mov	r13, #MODE_SVC	@ prepare SVC-Mode
411	@ msr	spsr_c, r13
412	msr	spsr, r13	@ switch modes, make sure moves will execute
413	mov	lr, pc		@ capture return pc
414	movs	pc, lr		@ jump to next instruction & switch modes.
415	.endm
416
417	.macro get_irq_stack			@ setup IRQ stack
418	ldr	sp, IRQ_STACK_START
419	.endm
420
421	.macro get_fiq_stack			@ setup FIQ stack
422	ldr	sp, FIQ_STACK_START
423	.endm
424#endif	/* CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */
425
426/*
427 * exception handlers
428 */
429#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
430	.align	5
431do_hang:
432	ldr	sp, _TEXT_BASE			/* switch to abort stack */
4331:
434	bl	1b				/* hang and never return */
435#else	/* !CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */
436	.align  5
437undefined_instruction:
438	get_bad_stack
439	bad_save_user_regs
440	bl	do_undefined_instruction
441
442	.align	5
443software_interrupt:
444	get_bad_stack
445	bad_save_user_regs
446	bl	do_software_interrupt
447
448	.align	5
449prefetch_abort:
450	get_bad_stack
451	bad_save_user_regs
452	bl	do_prefetch_abort
453
454	.align	5
455data_abort:
456	get_bad_stack
457	bad_save_user_regs
458	bl	do_data_abort
459
460	.align	5
461not_used:
462	get_bad_stack
463	bad_save_user_regs
464	bl	do_not_used
465
466#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
467
468	.align	5
469irq:
470	get_irq_stack
471	irq_save_user_regs
472	bl	do_irq
473	irq_restore_user_regs
474
475	.align	5
476fiq:
477	get_fiq_stack
478	/* someone ought to write a more effiction fiq_save_user_regs */
479	irq_save_user_regs
480	bl	do_fiq
481	irq_restore_user_regs
482
483#else
484
485	.align	5
486irq:
487	get_bad_stack
488	bad_save_user_regs
489	bl	do_irq
490
491	.align	5
492fiq:
493	get_bad_stack
494	bad_save_user_regs
495	bl	do_fiq
496
497#endif
498#endif	/* CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */
499