1# 2# (C) Copyright 2000 - 2013 3# Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de. 4# 5# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ 6# 7 8Summary: 9======== 10 11This directory contains the source code for U-Boot, a boot loader for 12Embedded boards based on PowerPC, ARM, MIPS and several other 13processors, which can be installed in a boot ROM and used to 14initialize and test the hardware or to download and run application 15code. 16 17The development of U-Boot is closely related to Linux: some parts of 18the source code originate in the Linux source tree, we have some 19header files in common, and special provision has been made to 20support booting of Linux images. 21 22Some attention has been paid to make this software easily 23configurable and extendable. For instance, all monitor commands are 24implemented with the same call interface, so that it's very easy to 25add new commands. Also, instead of permanently adding rarely used 26code (for instance hardware test utilities) to the monitor, you can 27load and run it dynamically. 28 29 30Status: 31======= 32 33In general, all boards for which a configuration option exists in the 34Makefile have been tested to some extent and can be considered 35"working". In fact, many of them are used in production systems. 36 37In case of problems see the CHANGELOG and CREDITS files to find out 38who contributed the specific port. The boards.cfg file lists board 39maintainers. 40 41Note: There is no CHANGELOG file in the actual U-Boot source tree; 42it can be created dynamically from the Git log using: 43 44 make CHANGELOG 45 46 47Where to get help: 48================== 49 50In case you have questions about, problems with or contributions for 51U-Boot you should send a message to the U-Boot mailing list at 52<u-boot@lists.denx.de>. There is also an archive of previous traffic 53on the mailing list - please search the archive before asking FAQ's. 54Please see http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot and 55http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.comp.boot-loaders.u-boot 56 57 58Where to get source code: 59========================= 60 61The U-Boot source code is maintained in the git repository at 62git://www.denx.de/git/u-boot.git ; you can browse it online at 63http://www.denx.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=u-boot.git;a=summary 64 65The "snapshot" links on this page allow you to download tarballs of 66any version you might be interested in. Official releases are also 67available for FTP download from the ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/ 68directory. 69 70Pre-built (and tested) images are available from 71ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/images/ 72 73 74Where we come from: 75=================== 76 77- start from 8xxrom sources 78- create PPCBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/ppcboot) 79- clean up code 80- make it easier to add custom boards 81- make it possible to add other [PowerPC] CPUs 82- extend functions, especially: 83 * Provide extended interface to Linux boot loader 84 * S-Record download 85 * network boot 86 * PCMCIA / CompactFlash / ATA disk / SCSI ... boot 87- create ARMBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/armboot) 88- add other CPU families (starting with ARM) 89- create U-Boot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/u-boot) 90- current project page: see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot 91 92 93Names and Spelling: 94=================== 95 96The "official" name of this project is "Das U-Boot". The spelling 97"U-Boot" shall be used in all written text (documentation, comments 98in source files etc.). Example: 99 100 This is the README file for the U-Boot project. 101 102File names etc. shall be based on the string "u-boot". Examples: 103 104 include/asm-ppc/u-boot.h 105 106 #include <asm/u-boot.h> 107 108Variable names, preprocessor constants etc. shall be either based on 109the string "u_boot" or on "U_BOOT". Example: 110 111 U_BOOT_VERSION u_boot_logo 112 IH_OS_U_BOOT u_boot_hush_start 113 114 115Versioning: 116=========== 117 118Starting with the release in October 2008, the names of the releases 119were changed from numerical release numbers without deeper meaning 120into a time stamp based numbering. Regular releases are identified by 121names consisting of the calendar year and month of the release date. 122Additional fields (if present) indicate release candidates or bug fix 123releases in "stable" maintenance trees. 124 125Examples: 126 U-Boot v2009.11 - Release November 2009 127 U-Boot v2009.11.1 - Release 1 in version November 2009 stable tree 128 U-Boot v2010.09-rc1 - Release candiate 1 for September 2010 release 129 130 131Directory Hierarchy: 132==================== 133 134/arch Architecture specific files 135 /arm Files generic to ARM architecture 136 /cpu CPU specific files 137 /arm720t Files specific to ARM 720 CPUs 138 /arm920t Files specific to ARM 920 CPUs 139 /at91 Files specific to Atmel AT91RM9200 CPU 140 /imx Files specific to Freescale MC9328 i.MX CPUs 141 /s3c24x0 Files specific to Samsung S3C24X0 CPUs 142 /arm926ejs Files specific to ARM 926 CPUs 143 /arm1136 Files specific to ARM 1136 CPUs 144 /pxa Files specific to Intel XScale PXA CPUs 145 /sa1100 Files specific to Intel StrongARM SA1100 CPUs 146 /lib Architecture specific library files 147 /avr32 Files generic to AVR32 architecture 148 /cpu CPU specific files 149 /lib Architecture specific library files 150 /blackfin Files generic to Analog Devices Blackfin architecture 151 /cpu CPU specific files 152 /lib Architecture specific library files 153 /m68k Files generic to m68k architecture 154 /cpu CPU specific files 155 /mcf52x2 Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF52x2 CPUs 156 /mcf5227x Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5227x CPUs 157 /mcf532x Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5329 CPUs 158 /mcf5445x Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5445x CPUs 159 /mcf547x_8x Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF547x_8x CPUs 160 /lib Architecture specific library files 161 /microblaze Files generic to microblaze architecture 162 /cpu CPU specific files 163 /lib Architecture specific library files 164 /mips Files generic to MIPS architecture 165 /cpu CPU specific files 166 /mips32 Files specific to MIPS32 CPUs 167 /xburst Files specific to Ingenic XBurst CPUs 168 /lib Architecture specific library files 169 /nds32 Files generic to NDS32 architecture 170 /cpu CPU specific files 171 /n1213 Files specific to Andes Technology N1213 CPUs 172 /lib Architecture specific library files 173 /nios2 Files generic to Altera NIOS2 architecture 174 /cpu CPU specific files 175 /lib Architecture specific library files 176 /openrisc Files generic to OpenRISC architecture 177 /cpu CPU specific files 178 /lib Architecture specific library files 179 /powerpc Files generic to PowerPC architecture 180 /cpu CPU specific files 181 /74xx_7xx Files specific to Freescale MPC74xx and 7xx CPUs 182 /mpc5xx Files specific to Freescale MPC5xx CPUs 183 /mpc5xxx Files specific to Freescale MPC5xxx CPUs 184 /mpc8xx Files specific to Freescale MPC8xx CPUs 185 /mpc824x Files specific to Freescale MPC824x CPUs 186 /mpc8260 Files specific to Freescale MPC8260 CPUs 187 /mpc85xx Files specific to Freescale MPC85xx CPUs 188 /ppc4xx Files specific to AMCC PowerPC 4xx CPUs 189 /lib Architecture specific library files 190 /sh Files generic to SH architecture 191 /cpu CPU specific files 192 /sh2 Files specific to sh2 CPUs 193 /sh3 Files specific to sh3 CPUs 194 /sh4 Files specific to sh4 CPUs 195 /lib Architecture specific library files 196 /sparc Files generic to SPARC architecture 197 /cpu CPU specific files 198 /leon2 Files specific to Gaisler LEON2 SPARC CPU 199 /leon3 Files specific to Gaisler LEON3 SPARC CPU 200 /lib Architecture specific library files 201 /x86 Files generic to x86 architecture 202 /cpu CPU specific files 203 /lib Architecture specific library files 204/api Machine/arch independent API for external apps 205/board Board dependent files 206/common Misc architecture independent functions 207/disk Code for disk drive partition handling 208/doc Documentation (don't expect too much) 209/drivers Commonly used device drivers 210/dts Contains Makefile for building internal U-Boot fdt. 211/examples Example code for standalone applications, etc. 212/fs Filesystem code (cramfs, ext2, jffs2, etc.) 213/include Header Files 214/lib Files generic to all architectures 215 /libfdt Library files to support flattened device trees 216 /lzma Library files to support LZMA decompression 217 /lzo Library files to support LZO decompression 218/net Networking code 219/post Power On Self Test 220/spl Secondary Program Loader framework 221/tools Tools to build S-Record or U-Boot images, etc. 222 223Software Configuration: 224======================= 225 226Configuration is usually done using C preprocessor defines; the 227rationale behind that is to avoid dead code whenever possible. 228 229There are two classes of configuration variables: 230 231* Configuration _OPTIONS_: 232 These are selectable by the user and have names beginning with 233 "CONFIG_". 234 235* Configuration _SETTINGS_: 236 These depend on the hardware etc. and should not be meddled with if 237 you don't know what you're doing; they have names beginning with 238 "CONFIG_SYS_". 239 240Later we will add a configuration tool - probably similar to or even 241identical to what's used for the Linux kernel. Right now, we have to 242do the configuration by hand, which means creating some symbolic 243links and editing some configuration files. We use the TQM8xxL boards 244as an example here. 245 246 247Selection of Processor Architecture and Board Type: 248--------------------------------------------------- 249 250For all supported boards there are ready-to-use default 251configurations available; just type "make <board_name>_config". 252 253Example: For a TQM823L module type: 254 255 cd u-boot 256 make TQM823L_config 257 258For the Cogent platform, you need to specify the CPU type as well; 259e.g. "make cogent_mpc8xx_config". And also configure the cogent 260directory according to the instructions in cogent/README. 261 262 263Configuration Options: 264---------------------- 265 266Configuration depends on the combination of board and CPU type; all 267such information is kept in a configuration file 268"include/configs/<board_name>.h". 269 270Example: For a TQM823L module, all configuration settings are in 271"include/configs/TQM823L.h". 272 273 274Many of the options are named exactly as the corresponding Linux 275kernel configuration options. The intention is to make it easier to 276build a config tool - later. 277 278 279The following options need to be configured: 280 281- CPU Type: Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC85XX. 282 283- Board Type: Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC8540ADS. 284 285- CPU Daughterboard Type: (if CONFIG_ATSTK1000 is defined) 286 Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_ATSTK1002 287 288- CPU Module Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined) 289 Define exactly one of 290 CONFIG_CMA286_60_OLD 291--- FIXME --- not tested yet: 292 CONFIG_CMA286_60, CONFIG_CMA286_21, CONFIG_CMA286_60P, 293 CONFIG_CMA287_23, CONFIG_CMA287_50 294 295- Motherboard Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined) 296 Define exactly one of 297 CONFIG_CMA101, CONFIG_CMA102 298 299- Motherboard I/O Modules: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined) 300 Define one or more of 301 CONFIG_CMA302 302 303- Motherboard Options: (if CONFIG_CMA101 or CONFIG_CMA102 are defined) 304 Define one or more of 305 CONFIG_LCD_HEARTBEAT - update a character position on 306 the LCD display every second with 307 a "rotator" |\-/|\-/ 308 309- Board flavour: (if CONFIG_MPC8260ADS is defined) 310 CONFIG_ADSTYPE 311 Possible values are: 312 CONFIG_SYS_8260ADS - original MPC8260ADS 313 CONFIG_SYS_8266ADS - MPC8266ADS 314 CONFIG_SYS_PQ2FADS - PQ2FADS-ZU or PQ2FADS-VR 315 CONFIG_SYS_8272ADS - MPC8272ADS 316 317- Marvell Family Member 318 CONFIG_SYS_MVFS - define it if you want to enable 319 multiple fs option at one time 320 for marvell soc family 321 322- MPC824X Family Member (if CONFIG_MPC824X is defined) 323 Define exactly one of 324 CONFIG_MPC8240, CONFIG_MPC8245 325 326- 8xx CPU Options: (if using an MPC8xx CPU) 327 CONFIG_8xx_GCLK_FREQ - deprecated: CPU clock if 328 get_gclk_freq() cannot work 329 e.g. if there is no 32KHz 330 reference PIT/RTC clock 331 CONFIG_8xx_OSCLK - PLL input clock (either EXTCLK 332 or XTAL/EXTAL) 333 334- 859/866/885 CPU options: (if using a MPC859 or MPC866 or MPC885 CPU): 335 CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN 336 CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX 337 CONFIG_8xx_CPUCLK_DEFAULT 338 See doc/README.MPC866 339 340 CONFIG_SYS_MEASURE_CPUCLK 341 342 Define this to measure the actual CPU clock instead 343 of relying on the correctness of the configured 344 values. Mostly useful for board bringup to make sure 345 the PLL is locked at the intended frequency. Note 346 that this requires a (stable) reference clock (32 kHz 347 RTC clock or CONFIG_SYS_8XX_XIN) 348 349 CONFIG_SYS_DELAYED_ICACHE 350 351 Define this option if you want to enable the 352 ICache only when Code runs from RAM. 353 354- 85xx CPU Options: 355 CONFIG_SYS_PPC64 356 357 Specifies that the core is a 64-bit PowerPC implementation (implements 358 the "64" category of the Power ISA). This is necessary for ePAPR 359 compliance, among other possible reasons. 360 361 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_TBCLK_DIV 362 363 Defines the core time base clock divider ratio compared to the 364 system clock. On most PQ3 devices this is 8, on newer QorIQ 365 devices it can be 16 or 32. The ratio varies from SoC to Soc. 366 367 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PCIE_COMPAT 368 369 Defines the string to utilize when trying to match PCIe device 370 tree nodes for the given platform. 371 372 CONFIG_SYS_PPC_E500_DEBUG_TLB 373 374 Enables a temporary TLB entry to be used during boot to work 375 around limitations in e500v1 and e500v2 external debugger 376 support. This reduces the portions of the boot code where 377 breakpoints and single stepping do not work. The value of this 378 symbol should be set to the TLB1 entry to be used for this 379 purpose. 380 381 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510 382 383 Enables a workaround for erratum A004510. If set, 384 then CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV and 385 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY must be set. 386 387 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV 388 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV2 (optional) 389 390 Defines one or two SoC revisions (low 8 bits of SVR) 391 for which the A004510 workaround should be applied. 392 393 The rest of SVR is either not relevant to the decision 394 of whether the erratum is present (e.g. p2040 versus 395 p2041) or is implied by the build target, which controls 396 whether CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510 is set. 397 398 See Freescale App Note 4493 for more information about 399 this erratum. 400 401 CONFIG_A003399_NOR_WORKAROUND 402 Enables a workaround for IFC erratum A003399. It is only 403 requred during NOR boot. 404 405 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY 406 407 This is the value to write into CCSR offset 0x18600 408 according to the A004510 workaround. 409 410 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_DDR_ADDR 411 This value denotes start offset of DDR memory which is 412 connected exclusively to the DSP cores. 413 414 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M2_RAM_ADDR 415 This value denotes start offset of M2 memory 416 which is directly connected to the DSP core. 417 418 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M3_RAM_ADDR 419 This value denotes start offset of M3 memory which is directly 420 connected to the DSP core. 421 422 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT 423 This value denotes start offset of DSP CCSR space. 424 425 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SINGLE_SOURCE_CLK 426 Single Source Clock is clocking mode present in some of FSL SoC's. 427 In this mode, a single differential clock is used to supply 428 clocks to the sysclock, ddrclock and usbclock. 429 430- Generic CPU options: 431 CONFIG_SYS_BIG_ENDIAN, CONFIG_SYS_LITTLE_ENDIAN 432 433 Defines the endianess of the CPU. Implementation of those 434 values is arch specific. 435 436 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR 437 Freescale DDR driver in use. This type of DDR controller is 438 found in mpc83xx, mpc85xx, mpc86xx as well as some ARM core 439 SoCs. 440 441 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_ADDR 442 Freescale DDR memory-mapped register base. 443 444 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_EMU 445 Specify emulator support for DDR. Some DDR features such as 446 deskew training are not available. 447 448 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN1 449 Freescale DDR1 controller. 450 451 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN2 452 Freescale DDR2 controller. 453 454 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN3 455 Freescale DDR3 controller. 456 457 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_ARM_GEN3 458 Freescale DDR3 controller for ARM-based SoCs. 459 460 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1 461 Board config to use DDR1. It can be enabled for SoCs with 462 Freescale DDR1 or DDR2 controllers, depending on the board 463 implemetation. 464 465 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2 466 Board config to use DDR2. It can be eanbeld for SoCs with 467 Freescale DDR2 or DDR3 controllers, depending on the board 468 implementation. 469 470 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3 471 Board config to use DDR3. It can be enabled for SoCs with 472 Freescale DDR3 controllers. 473 474 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_PBI 475 It enables addition of RCW (Power on reset configuration) in built image. 476 Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details 477 478 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_RCW 479 It adds PBI(pre-boot instructions) commands in u-boot build image. 480 PBI commands can be used to configure SoC before it starts the execution. 481 Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details 482 483- Intel Monahans options: 484 CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_RUN_MODE_OSC_RATIO 485 486 Defines the Monahans run mode to oscillator 487 ratio. Valid values are 8, 16, 24, 31. The core 488 frequency is this value multiplied by 13 MHz. 489 490 CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_TURBO_RUN_MODE_RATIO 491 492 Defines the Monahans turbo mode to oscillator 493 ratio. Valid values are 1 (default if undefined) and 494 2. The core frequency as calculated above is multiplied 495 by this value. 496 497- MIPS CPU options: 498 CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET 499 500 Offset relative to CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE for initial stack 501 pointer. This is needed for the temporary stack before 502 relocation. 503 504 CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_CACHE_MODE 505 506 Cache operation mode for the MIPS CPU. 507 See also arch/mips/include/asm/mipsregs.h. 508 Possible values are: 509 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NO_WA 510 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_WA 511 CONF_CM_UNCACHED 512 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT 513 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CE 514 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_COW 515 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CUW 516 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_ACCELERATED 517 518 CONFIG_SYS_XWAY_EBU_BOOTCFG 519 520 Special option for Lantiq XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash. 521 See also arch/mips/cpu/mips32/start.S. 522 523 CONFIG_XWAY_SWAP_BYTES 524 525 Enable compilation of tools/xway-swap-bytes needed for Lantiq 526 XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash. The U-Boot image needs to 527 be swapped if a flash programmer is used. 528 529- ARM options: 530 CONFIG_SYS_EXCEPTION_VECTORS_HIGH 531 532 Select high exception vectors of the ARM core, e.g., do not 533 clear the V bit of the c1 register of CP15. 534 535 CONFIG_SYS_THUMB_BUILD 536 537 Use this flag to build U-Boot using the Thumb instruction 538 set for ARM architectures. Thumb instruction set provides 539 better code density. For ARM architectures that support 540 Thumb2 this flag will result in Thumb2 code generated by 541 GCC. 542 543 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_716044 544 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_742230 545 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_743622 546 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_751472 547 548 If set, the workarounds for these ARM errata are applied early 549 during U-Boot startup. Note that these options force the 550 workarounds to be applied; no CPU-type/version detection 551 exists, unlike the similar options in the Linux kernel. Do not 552 set these options unless they apply! 553 554- CPU timer options: 555 CONFIG_SYS_HZ 556 557 The frequency of the timer returned by get_timer(). 558 get_timer() must operate in milliseconds and this CONFIG 559 option must be set to 1000. 560 561- Linux Kernel Interface: 562 CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ 563 564 U-Boot stores all clock information in Hz 565 internally. For binary compatibility with older Linux 566 kernels (which expect the clocks passed in the 567 bd_info data to be in MHz) the environment variable 568 "clocks_in_mhz" can be defined so that U-Boot 569 converts clock data to MHZ before passing it to the 570 Linux kernel. 571 When CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ is defined, a definition of 572 "clocks_in_mhz=1" is automatically included in the 573 default environment. 574 575 CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES [relevant for MIPS only] 576 577 When transferring memsize parameter to linux, some versions 578 expect it to be in bytes, others in MB. 579 Define CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES to make it in bytes. 580 581 CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT 582 583 New kernel versions are expecting firmware settings to be 584 passed using flattened device trees (based on open firmware 585 concepts). 586 587 CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT 588 * New libfdt-based support 589 * Adds the "fdt" command 590 * The bootm command automatically updates the fdt 591 592 OF_CPU - The proper name of the cpus node (only required for 593 MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards). 594 OF_SOC - The proper name of the soc node (only required for 595 MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards). 596 OF_TBCLK - The timebase frequency. 597 OF_STDOUT_PATH - The path to the console device 598 599 boards with QUICC Engines require OF_QE to set UCC MAC 600 addresses 601 602 CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP 603 604 Board code has addition modification that it wants to make 605 to the flat device tree before handing it off to the kernel 606 607 CONFIG_OF_BOOT_CPU 608 609 This define fills in the correct boot CPU in the boot 610 param header, the default value is zero if undefined. 611 612 CONFIG_OF_IDE_FIXUP 613 614 U-Boot can detect if an IDE device is present or not. 615 If not, and this new config option is activated, U-Boot 616 removes the ATA node from the DTS before booting Linux, 617 so the Linux IDE driver does not probe the device and 618 crash. This is needed for buggy hardware (uc101) where 619 no pull down resistor is connected to the signal IDE5V_DD7. 620 621 CONFIG_MACH_TYPE [relevant for ARM only][mandatory] 622 623 This setting is mandatory for all boards that have only one 624 machine type and must be used to specify the machine type 625 number as it appears in the ARM machine registry 626 (see http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/developer/machines/). 627 Only boards that have multiple machine types supported 628 in a single configuration file and the machine type is 629 runtime discoverable, do not have to use this setting. 630 631- vxWorks boot parameters: 632 633 bootvx constructs a valid bootline using the following 634 environments variables: bootfile, ipaddr, serverip, hostname. 635 It loads the vxWorks image pointed bootfile. 636 637 CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_BOOT_DEVICE - The vxworks device name 638 CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_MAC_PTR - Ethernet 6 byte MA -address 639 CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_SERVERNAME - Name of the server 640 CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_BOOT_ADDR - Address of boot parameters 641 642 CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_ADD_PARAMS 643 644 Add it at the end of the bootline. E.g "u=username pw=secret" 645 646 Note: If a "bootargs" environment is defined, it will overwride 647 the defaults discussed just above. 648 649- Cache Configuration: 650 CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF - Do not enable instruction cache in U-Boot 651 CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_OFF - Do not enable data cache in U-Boot 652 CONFIG_SYS_L2CACHE_OFF- Do not enable L2 cache in U-Boot 653 654- Cache Configuration for ARM: 655 CONFIG_SYS_L2_PL310 - Enable support for ARM PL310 L2 cache 656 controller 657 CONFIG_SYS_PL310_BASE - Physical base address of PL310 658 controller register space 659 660- Serial Ports: 661 CONFIG_PL010_SERIAL 662 663 Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL010 UARTs. 664 665 CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL 666 667 Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs. 668 669 CONFIG_PL011_CLOCK 670 671 If you have Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs, set this variable to 672 the clock speed of the UARTs. 673 674 CONFIG_PL01x_PORTS 675 676 If you have Amba PrimeCell PL010 or PL011 UARTs on your board, 677 define this to a list of base addresses for each (supported) 678 port. See e.g. include/configs/versatile.h 679 680 CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL_RLCR 681 682 Some vendor versions of PL011 serial ports (e.g. ST-Ericsson U8500) 683 have separate receive and transmit line control registers. Set 684 this variable to initialize the extra register. 685 686 CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL_FLUSH_ON_INIT 687 688 On some platforms (e.g. U8500) U-Boot is loaded by a second stage 689 boot loader that has already initialized the UART. Define this 690 variable to flush the UART at init time. 691 692 693- Console Interface: 694 Depending on board, define exactly one serial port 695 (like CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC1, CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC2, 696 CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC1, ...), or switch off the serial 697 console by defining CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE 698 699 Note: if CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE is defined, the serial 700 port routines must be defined elsewhere 701 (i.e. serial_init(), serial_getc(), ...) 702 703 CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE 704 Enables console device for a color framebuffer. Needs following 705 defines (cf. smiLynxEM, i8042) 706 VIDEO_FB_LITTLE_ENDIAN graphic memory organisation 707 (default big endian) 708 VIDEO_HW_RECTFILL graphic chip supports 709 rectangle fill 710 (cf. smiLynxEM) 711 VIDEO_HW_BITBLT graphic chip supports 712 bit-blit (cf. smiLynxEM) 713 VIDEO_VISIBLE_COLS visible pixel columns 714 (cols=pitch) 715 VIDEO_VISIBLE_ROWS visible pixel rows 716 VIDEO_PIXEL_SIZE bytes per pixel 717 VIDEO_DATA_FORMAT graphic data format 718 (0-5, cf. cfb_console.c) 719 VIDEO_FB_ADRS framebuffer address 720 VIDEO_KBD_INIT_FCT keyboard int fct 721 (i.e. i8042_kbd_init()) 722 VIDEO_TSTC_FCT test char fct 723 (i.e. i8042_tstc) 724 VIDEO_GETC_FCT get char fct 725 (i.e. i8042_getc) 726 CONFIG_CONSOLE_CURSOR cursor drawing on/off 727 (requires blink timer 728 cf. i8042.c) 729 CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_BLINK_COUNT blink interval (cf. i8042.c) 730 CONFIG_CONSOLE_TIME display time/date info in 731 upper right corner 732 (requires CONFIG_CMD_DATE) 733 CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO display Linux logo in 734 upper left corner 735 CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO use bmp_logo.h instead of 736 linux_logo.h for logo. 737 Requires CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO 738 CONFIG_CONSOLE_EXTRA_INFO 739 additional board info beside 740 the logo 741 742 When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE_ANSI is defined, console will support 743 a limited number of ANSI escape sequences (cursor control, 744 erase functions and limited graphics rendition control). 745 746 When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE is defined, video console is 747 default i/o. Serial console can be forced with 748 environment 'console=serial'. 749 750 When CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE is defined, all console 751 messages (by U-Boot and Linux!) can be silenced with 752 the "silent" environment variable. See 753 doc/README.silent for more information. 754 755 CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_BG_COL: define the backgroundcolor, default 756 is 0x00. 757 CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_FG_COL: define the foregroundcolor, default 758 is 0xa0. 759 760- Console Baudrate: 761 CONFIG_BAUDRATE - in bps 762 Select one of the baudrates listed in 763 CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below. 764 CONFIG_SYS_BRGCLK_PRESCALE, baudrate prescale 765 766- Console Rx buffer length 767 With CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN it is possible to define 768 the maximum receive buffer length for the SMC. 769 This option is actual only for 82xx and 8xx possible. 770 If using CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN also CONFIG_SYS_MAXIDLE 771 must be defined, to setup the maximum idle timeout for 772 the SMC. 773 774- Pre-Console Buffer: 775 Prior to the console being initialised (i.e. serial UART 776 initialised etc) all console output is silently discarded. 777 Defining CONFIG_PRE_CONSOLE_BUFFER will cause U-Boot to 778 buffer any console messages prior to the console being 779 initialised to a buffer of size CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ 780 bytes located at CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_ADDR. The buffer is 781 a circular buffer, so if more than CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ 782 bytes are output before the console is initialised, the 783 earlier bytes are discarded. 784 785 'Sane' compilers will generate smaller code if 786 CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ is a power of 2 787 788- Safe printf() functions 789 Define CONFIG_SYS_VSNPRINTF to compile in safe versions of 790 the printf() functions. These are defined in 791 include/vsprintf.h and include snprintf(), vsnprintf() and 792 so on. Code size increase is approximately 300-500 bytes. 793 If this option is not given then these functions will 794 silently discard their buffer size argument - this means 795 you are not getting any overflow checking in this case. 796 797- Boot Delay: CONFIG_BOOTDELAY - in seconds 798 Delay before automatically booting the default image; 799 set to -1 to disable autoboot. 800 set to -2 to autoboot with no delay and not check for abort 801 (even when CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK is defined). 802 803 See doc/README.autoboot for these options that 804 work with CONFIG_BOOTDELAY. None are required. 805 CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME 806 CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_MIN 807 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_KEYED 808 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_PROMPT 809 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR 810 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR 811 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR2 812 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR2 813 CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK 814 CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY 815 816- Autoboot Command: 817 CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND 818 Only needed when CONFIG_BOOTDELAY is enabled; 819 define a command string that is automatically executed 820 when no character is read on the console interface 821 within "Boot Delay" after reset. 822 823 CONFIG_BOOTARGS 824 This can be used to pass arguments to the bootm 825 command. The value of CONFIG_BOOTARGS goes into the 826 environment value "bootargs". 827 828 CONFIG_RAMBOOT and CONFIG_NFSBOOT 829 The value of these goes into the environment as 830 "ramboot" and "nfsboot" respectively, and can be used 831 as a convenience, when switching between booting from 832 RAM and NFS. 833 834- Bootcount: 835 CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT 836 Implements a mechanism for detecting a repeating reboot 837 cycle, see: 838 http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit 839 840 CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_ENV 841 If no softreset save registers are found on the hardware 842 "bootcount" is stored in the environment. To prevent a 843 saveenv on all reboots, the environment variable 844 "upgrade_available" is used. If "upgrade_available" is 845 0, "bootcount" is always 0, if "upgrade_available" is 846 1 "bootcount" is incremented in the environment. 847 So the Userspace Applikation must set the "upgrade_available" 848 and "bootcount" variable to 0, if a boot was successfully. 849 850- Pre-Boot Commands: 851 CONFIG_PREBOOT 852 853 When this option is #defined, the existence of the 854 environment variable "preboot" will be checked 855 immediately before starting the CONFIG_BOOTDELAY 856 countdown and/or running the auto-boot command resp. 857 entering interactive mode. 858 859 This feature is especially useful when "preboot" is 860 automatically generated or modified. For an example 861 see the LWMON board specific code: here "preboot" is 862 modified when the user holds down a certain 863 combination of keys on the (special) keyboard when 864 booting the systems 865 866- Serial Download Echo Mode: 867 CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO 868 If defined to 1, all characters received during a 869 serial download (using the "loads" command) are 870 echoed back. This might be needed by some terminal 871 emulations (like "cu"), but may as well just take 872 time on others. This setting #define's the initial 873 value of the "loads_echo" environment variable. 874 875- Kgdb Serial Baudrate: (if CONFIG_CMD_KGDB is defined) 876 CONFIG_KGDB_BAUDRATE 877 Select one of the baudrates listed in 878 CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below. 879 880- Monitor Functions: 881 Monitor commands can be included or excluded 882 from the build by using the #include files 883 <config_cmd_all.h> and #undef'ing unwanted 884 commands, or using <config_cmd_default.h> 885 and augmenting with additional #define's 886 for wanted commands. 887 888 The default command configuration includes all commands 889 except those marked below with a "*". 890 891 CONFIG_CMD_ASKENV * ask for env variable 892 CONFIG_CMD_BDI bdinfo 893 CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG * Include BedBug Debugger 894 CONFIG_CMD_BMP * BMP support 895 CONFIG_CMD_BSP * Board specific commands 896 CONFIG_CMD_BOOTD bootd 897 CONFIG_CMD_CACHE * icache, dcache 898 CONFIG_CMD_CONSOLE coninfo 899 CONFIG_CMD_CRC32 * crc32 900 CONFIG_CMD_DATE * support for RTC, date/time... 901 CONFIG_CMD_DHCP * DHCP support 902 CONFIG_CMD_DIAG * Diagnostics 903 CONFIG_CMD_DS4510 * ds4510 I2C gpio commands 904 CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_INFO * ds4510 I2C info command 905 CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_MEM * ds4510 I2C eeprom/sram commansd 906 CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_RST * ds4510 I2C rst command 907 CONFIG_CMD_DTT * Digital Therm and Thermostat 908 CONFIG_CMD_ECHO echo arguments 909 CONFIG_CMD_EDITENV edit env variable 910 CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM * EEPROM read/write support 911 CONFIG_CMD_ELF * bootelf, bootvx 912 CONFIG_CMD_ENV_CALLBACK * display details about env callbacks 913 CONFIG_CMD_ENV_FLAGS * display details about env flags 914 CONFIG_CMD_ENV_EXISTS * check existence of env variable 915 CONFIG_CMD_EXPORTENV * export the environment 916 CONFIG_CMD_EXT2 * ext2 command support 917 CONFIG_CMD_EXT4 * ext4 command support 918 CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV saveenv 919 CONFIG_CMD_FDC * Floppy Disk Support 920 CONFIG_CMD_FAT * FAT command support 921 CONFIG_CMD_FDOS * Dos diskette Support 922 CONFIG_CMD_FLASH flinfo, erase, protect 923 CONFIG_CMD_FPGA FPGA device initialization support 924 CONFIG_CMD_FUSE * Device fuse support 925 CONFIG_CMD_GETTIME * Get time since boot 926 CONFIG_CMD_GO * the 'go' command (exec code) 927 CONFIG_CMD_GREPENV * search environment 928 CONFIG_CMD_HASH * calculate hash / digest 929 CONFIG_CMD_HWFLOW * RTS/CTS hw flow control 930 CONFIG_CMD_I2C * I2C serial bus support 931 CONFIG_CMD_IDE * IDE harddisk support 932 CONFIG_CMD_IMI iminfo 933 CONFIG_CMD_IMLS List all images found in NOR flash 934 CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND * List all images found in NAND flash 935 CONFIG_CMD_IMMAP * IMMR dump support 936 CONFIG_CMD_IMPORTENV * import an environment 937 CONFIG_CMD_INI * import data from an ini file into the env 938 CONFIG_CMD_IRQ * irqinfo 939 CONFIG_CMD_ITEST Integer/string test of 2 values 940 CONFIG_CMD_JFFS2 * JFFS2 Support 941 CONFIG_CMD_KGDB * kgdb 942 CONFIG_CMD_LDRINFO * ldrinfo (display Blackfin loader) 943 CONFIG_CMD_LINK_LOCAL * link-local IP address auto-configuration 944 (169.254.*.*) 945 CONFIG_CMD_LOADB loadb 946 CONFIG_CMD_LOADS loads 947 CONFIG_CMD_MD5SUM * print md5 message digest 948 (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY and CONFIG_MD5) 949 CONFIG_CMD_MEMINFO * Display detailed memory information 950 CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY md, mm, nm, mw, cp, cmp, crc, base, 951 loop, loopw 952 CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST * mtest 953 CONFIG_CMD_MISC Misc functions like sleep etc 954 CONFIG_CMD_MMC * MMC memory mapped support 955 CONFIG_CMD_MII * MII utility commands 956 CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS * MTD partition support 957 CONFIG_CMD_NAND * NAND support 958 CONFIG_CMD_NET bootp, tftpboot, rarpboot 959 CONFIG_CMD_NFS NFS support 960 CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X * PCA953x I2C gpio commands 961 CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X_INFO * PCA953x I2C gpio info command 962 CONFIG_CMD_PCI * pciinfo 963 CONFIG_CMD_PCMCIA * PCMCIA support 964 CONFIG_CMD_PING * send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network 965 host 966 CONFIG_CMD_PORTIO * Port I/O 967 CONFIG_CMD_READ * Read raw data from partition 968 CONFIG_CMD_REGINFO * Register dump 969 CONFIG_CMD_RUN run command in env variable 970 CONFIG_CMD_SANDBOX * sb command to access sandbox features 971 CONFIG_CMD_SAVES * save S record dump 972 CONFIG_CMD_SCSI * SCSI Support 973 CONFIG_CMD_SDRAM * print SDRAM configuration information 974 (requires CONFIG_CMD_I2C) 975 CONFIG_CMD_SETGETDCR Support for DCR Register access 976 (4xx only) 977 CONFIG_CMD_SF * Read/write/erase SPI NOR flash 978 CONFIG_CMD_SHA1SUM * print sha1 memory digest 979 (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY) 980 CONFIG_CMD_SOFTSWITCH * Soft switch setting command for BF60x 981 CONFIG_CMD_SOURCE "source" command Support 982 CONFIG_CMD_SPI * SPI serial bus support 983 CONFIG_CMD_TFTPSRV * TFTP transfer in server mode 984 CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT * TFTP put command (upload) 985 CONFIG_CMD_TIME * run command and report execution time (ARM specific) 986 CONFIG_CMD_TIMER * access to the system tick timer 987 CONFIG_CMD_USB * USB support 988 CONFIG_CMD_CDP * Cisco Discover Protocol support 989 CONFIG_CMD_MFSL * Microblaze FSL support 990 CONFIG_CMD_XIMG Load part of Multi Image 991 992 993 EXAMPLE: If you want all functions except of network 994 support you can write: 995 996 #include "config_cmd_all.h" 997 #undef CONFIG_CMD_NET 998 999 Other Commands: 1000 fdt (flattened device tree) command: CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT 1001 1002 Note: Don't enable the "icache" and "dcache" commands 1003 (configuration option CONFIG_CMD_CACHE) unless you know 1004 what you (and your U-Boot users) are doing. Data 1005 cache cannot be enabled on systems like the 8xx or 1006 8260 (where accesses to the IMMR region must be 1007 uncached), and it cannot be disabled on all other 1008 systems where we (mis-) use the data cache to hold an 1009 initial stack and some data. 1010 1011 1012 XXX - this list needs to get updated! 1013 1014- Regular expression support: 1015 CONFIG_REGEX 1016 If this variable is defined, U-Boot is linked against 1017 the SLRE (Super Light Regular Expression) library, 1018 which adds regex support to some commands, as for 1019 example "env grep" and "setexpr". 1020 1021- Device tree: 1022 CONFIG_OF_CONTROL 1023 If this variable is defined, U-Boot will use a device tree 1024 to configure its devices, instead of relying on statically 1025 compiled #defines in the board file. This option is 1026 experimental and only available on a few boards. The device 1027 tree is available in the global data as gd->fdt_blob. 1028 1029 U-Boot needs to get its device tree from somewhere. This can 1030 be done using one of the two options below: 1031 1032 CONFIG_OF_EMBED 1033 If this variable is defined, U-Boot will embed a device tree 1034 binary in its image. This device tree file should be in the 1035 board directory and called <soc>-<board>.dts. The binary file 1036 is then picked up in board_init_f() and made available through 1037 the global data structure as gd->blob. 1038 1039 CONFIG_OF_SEPARATE 1040 If this variable is defined, U-Boot will build a device tree 1041 binary. It will be called u-boot.dtb. Architecture-specific 1042 code will locate it at run-time. Generally this works by: 1043 1044 cat u-boot.bin u-boot.dtb >image.bin 1045 1046 and in fact, U-Boot does this for you, creating a file called 1047 u-boot-dtb.bin which is useful in the common case. You can 1048 still use the individual files if you need something more 1049 exotic. 1050 1051- Watchdog: 1052 CONFIG_WATCHDOG 1053 If this variable is defined, it enables watchdog 1054 support for the SoC. There must be support in the SoC 1055 specific code for a watchdog. For the 8xx and 8260 1056 CPUs, the SIU Watchdog feature is enabled in the SYPCR 1057 register. When supported for a specific SoC is 1058 available, then no further board specific code should 1059 be needed to use it. 1060 1061 CONFIG_HW_WATCHDOG 1062 When using a watchdog circuitry external to the used 1063 SoC, then define this variable and provide board 1064 specific code for the "hw_watchdog_reset" function. 1065 1066- U-Boot Version: 1067 CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE 1068 If this variable is defined, an environment variable 1069 named "ver" is created by U-Boot showing the U-Boot 1070 version as printed by the "version" command. 1071 Any change to this variable will be reverted at the 1072 next reset. 1073 1074- Real-Time Clock: 1075 1076 When CONFIG_CMD_DATE is selected, the type of the RTC 1077 has to be selected, too. Define exactly one of the 1078 following options: 1079 1080 CONFIG_RTC_MPC8xx - use internal RTC of MPC8xx 1081 CONFIG_RTC_PCF8563 - use Philips PCF8563 RTC 1082 CONFIG_RTC_MC13XXX - use MC13783 or MC13892 RTC 1083 CONFIG_RTC_MC146818 - use MC146818 RTC 1084 CONFIG_RTC_DS1307 - use Maxim, Inc. DS1307 RTC 1085 CONFIG_RTC_DS1337 - use Maxim, Inc. DS1337 RTC 1086 CONFIG_RTC_DS1338 - use Maxim, Inc. DS1338 RTC 1087 CONFIG_RTC_DS164x - use Dallas DS164x RTC 1088 CONFIG_RTC_ISL1208 - use Intersil ISL1208 RTC 1089 CONFIG_RTC_MAX6900 - use Maxim, Inc. MAX6900 RTC 1090 CONFIG_SYS_RTC_DS1337_NOOSC - Turn off the OSC output for DS1337 1091 CONFIG_SYS_RV3029_TCR - enable trickle charger on 1092 RV3029 RTC. 1093 1094 Note that if the RTC uses I2C, then the I2C interface 1095 must also be configured. See I2C Support, below. 1096 1097- GPIO Support: 1098 CONFIG_PCA953X - use NXP's PCA953X series I2C GPIO 1099 1100 The CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PCA953X_WIDTH option specifies a list of 1101 chip-ngpio pairs that tell the PCA953X driver the number of 1102 pins supported by a particular chip. 1103 1104 Note that if the GPIO device uses I2C, then the I2C interface 1105 must also be configured. See I2C Support, below. 1106 1107- Timestamp Support: 1108 1109 When CONFIG_TIMESTAMP is selected, the timestamp 1110 (date and time) of an image is printed by image 1111 commands like bootm or iminfo. This option is 1112 automatically enabled when you select CONFIG_CMD_DATE . 1113 1114- Partition Labels (disklabels) Supported: 1115 Zero or more of the following: 1116 CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION Apple's MacOS partition table. 1117 CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION MS Dos partition table, traditional on the 1118 Intel architecture, USB sticks, etc. 1119 CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION ISO partition table, used on CDROM etc. 1120 CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION GPT partition table, common when EFI is the 1121 bootloader. Note 2TB partition limit; see 1122 disk/part_efi.c 1123 CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS Memory Technology Device partition table. 1124 1125 If IDE or SCSI support is enabled (CONFIG_CMD_IDE or 1126 CONFIG_CMD_SCSI) you must configure support for at 1127 least one non-MTD partition type as well. 1128 1129- IDE Reset method: 1130 CONFIG_IDE_RESET_ROUTINE - this is defined in several 1131 board configurations files but used nowhere! 1132 1133 CONFIG_IDE_RESET - is this is defined, IDE Reset will 1134 be performed by calling the function 1135 ide_set_reset(int reset) 1136 which has to be defined in a board specific file 1137 1138- ATAPI Support: 1139 CONFIG_ATAPI 1140 1141 Set this to enable ATAPI support. 1142 1143- LBA48 Support 1144 CONFIG_LBA48 1145 1146 Set this to enable support for disks larger than 137GB 1147 Also look at CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA. 1148 Whithout these , LBA48 support uses 32bit variables and will 'only' 1149 support disks up to 2.1TB. 1150 1151 CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA: 1152 When enabled, makes the IDE subsystem use 64bit sector addresses. 1153 Default is 32bit. 1154 1155- SCSI Support: 1156 At the moment only there is only support for the 1157 SYM53C8XX SCSI controller; define 1158 CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX to enable it. 1159 1160 CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN [8], CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID [7] and 1161 CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_DEVICE [CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID * 1162 CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN] can be adjusted to define the 1163 maximum numbers of LUNs, SCSI ID's and target 1164 devices. 1165 CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_CCF to fix clock timing (80Mhz) 1166 1167 The environment variable 'scsidevs' is set to the number of 1168 SCSI devices found during the last scan. 1169 1170- NETWORK Support (PCI): 1171 CONFIG_E1000 1172 Support for Intel 8254x/8257x gigabit chips. 1173 1174 CONFIG_E1000_SPI 1175 Utility code for direct access to the SPI bus on Intel 8257x. 1176 This does not do anything useful unless you set at least one 1177 of CONFIG_CMD_E1000 or CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC. 1178 1179 CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC 1180 Allow generic access to the SPI bus on the Intel 8257x, for 1181 example with the "sspi" command. 1182 1183 CONFIG_CMD_E1000 1184 Management command for E1000 devices. When used on devices 1185 with SPI support you can reprogram the EEPROM from U-Boot. 1186 1187 CONFIG_E1000_FALLBACK_MAC 1188 default MAC for empty EEPROM after production. 1189 1190 CONFIG_EEPRO100 1191 Support for Intel 82557/82559/82559ER chips. 1192 Optional CONFIG_EEPRO100_SROM_WRITE enables EEPROM 1193 write routine for first time initialisation. 1194 1195 CONFIG_TULIP 1196 Support for Digital 2114x chips. 1197 Optional CONFIG_TULIP_SELECT_MEDIA for board specific 1198 modem chip initialisation (KS8761/QS6611). 1199 1200 CONFIG_NATSEMI 1201 Support for National dp83815 chips. 1202 1203 CONFIG_NS8382X 1204 Support for National dp8382[01] gigabit chips. 1205 1206- NETWORK Support (other): 1207 1208 CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC 1209 Support for AT91RM9200 EMAC. 1210 1211 CONFIG_RMII 1212 Define this to use reduced MII inteface 1213 1214 CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC_QUIET 1215 If this defined, the driver is quiet. 1216 The driver doen't show link status messages. 1217 1218 CONFIG_CALXEDA_XGMAC 1219 Support for the Calxeda XGMAC device 1220 1221 CONFIG_LAN91C96 1222 Support for SMSC's LAN91C96 chips. 1223 1224 CONFIG_LAN91C96_BASE 1225 Define this to hold the physical address 1226 of the LAN91C96's I/O space 1227 1228 CONFIG_LAN91C96_USE_32_BIT 1229 Define this to enable 32 bit addressing 1230 1231 CONFIG_SMC91111 1232 Support for SMSC's LAN91C111 chip 1233 1234 CONFIG_SMC91111_BASE 1235 Define this to hold the physical address 1236 of the device (I/O space) 1237 1238 CONFIG_SMC_USE_32_BIT 1239 Define this if data bus is 32 bits 1240 1241 CONFIG_SMC_USE_IOFUNCS 1242 Define this to use i/o functions instead of macros 1243 (some hardware wont work with macros) 1244 1245 CONFIG_DRIVER_TI_EMAC 1246 Support for davinci emac 1247 1248 CONFIG_SYS_DAVINCI_EMAC_PHY_COUNT 1249 Define this if you have more then 3 PHYs. 1250 1251 CONFIG_FTGMAC100 1252 Support for Faraday's FTGMAC100 Gigabit SoC Ethernet 1253 1254 CONFIG_FTGMAC100_EGIGA 1255 Define this to use GE link update with gigabit PHY. 1256 Define this if FTGMAC100 is connected to gigabit PHY. 1257 If your system has 10/100 PHY only, it might not occur 1258 wrong behavior. Because PHY usually return timeout or 1259 useless data when polling gigabit status and gigabit 1260 control registers. This behavior won't affect the 1261 correctnessof 10/100 link speed update. 1262 1263 CONFIG_SMC911X 1264 Support for SMSC's LAN911x and LAN921x chips 1265 1266 CONFIG_SMC911X_BASE 1267 Define this to hold the physical address 1268 of the device (I/O space) 1269 1270 CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT 1271 Define this if data bus is 32 bits 1272 1273 CONFIG_SMC911X_16_BIT 1274 Define this if data bus is 16 bits. If your processor 1275 automatically converts one 32 bit word to two 16 bit 1276 words you may also try CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT. 1277 1278 CONFIG_SH_ETHER 1279 Support for Renesas on-chip Ethernet controller 1280 1281 CONFIG_SH_ETHER_USE_PORT 1282 Define the number of ports to be used 1283 1284 CONFIG_SH_ETHER_PHY_ADDR 1285 Define the ETH PHY's address 1286 1287 CONFIG_SH_ETHER_CACHE_WRITEBACK 1288 If this option is set, the driver enables cache flush. 1289 1290- TPM Support: 1291 CONFIG_TPM 1292 Support TPM devices. 1293 1294 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C 1295 Support for i2c bus TPM devices. Only one device 1296 per system is supported at this time. 1297 1298 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BUS_NUMBER 1299 Define the the i2c bus number for the TPM device 1300 1301 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_SLAVE_ADDRESS 1302 Define the TPM's address on the i2c bus 1303 1304 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BURST_LIMITATION 1305 Define the burst count bytes upper limit 1306 1307 CONFIG_TPM_ATMEL_TWI 1308 Support for Atmel TWI TPM device. Requires I2C support. 1309 1310 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_LPC 1311 Support for generic parallel port TPM devices. Only one device 1312 per system is supported at this time. 1313 1314 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_BASE_ADDRESS 1315 Base address where the generic TPM device is mapped 1316 to. Contemporary x86 systems usually map it at 1317 0xfed40000. 1318 1319 CONFIG_CMD_TPM 1320 Add tpm monitor functions. 1321 Requires CONFIG_TPM. If CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS is set, also 1322 provides monitor access to authorized functions. 1323 1324 CONFIG_TPM 1325 Define this to enable the TPM support library which provides 1326 functional interfaces to some TPM commands. 1327 Requires support for a TPM device. 1328 1329 CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS 1330 Define this to enable authorized functions in the TPM library. 1331 Requires CONFIG_TPM and CONFIG_SHA1. 1332 1333- USB Support: 1334 At the moment only the UHCI host controller is 1335 supported (PIP405, MIP405, MPC5200); define 1336 CONFIG_USB_UHCI to enable it. 1337 define CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD to enable the USB Keyboard 1338 and define CONFIG_USB_STORAGE to enable the USB 1339 storage devices. 1340 Note: 1341 Supported are USB Keyboards and USB Floppy drives 1342 (TEAC FD-05PUB). 1343 MPC5200 USB requires additional defines: 1344 CONFIG_USB_CLOCK 1345 for 528 MHz Clock: 0x0001bbbb 1346 CONFIG_PSC3_USB 1347 for USB on PSC3 1348 CONFIG_USB_CONFIG 1349 for differential drivers: 0x00001000 1350 for single ended drivers: 0x00005000 1351 for differential drivers on PSC3: 0x00000100 1352 for single ended drivers on PSC3: 0x00004100 1353 CONFIG_SYS_USB_EVENT_POLL 1354 May be defined to allow interrupt polling 1355 instead of using asynchronous interrupts 1356 1357 CONFIG_USB_EHCI_TXFIFO_THRESH enables setting of the 1358 txfilltuning field in the EHCI controller on reset. 1359 1360 CONFIG_USB_HUB_MIN_POWER_ON_DELAY defines the minimum 1361 interval for usb hub power-on delay.(minimum 100msec) 1362 1363- USB Device: 1364 Define the below if you wish to use the USB console. 1365 Once firmware is rebuilt from a serial console issue the 1366 command "setenv stdin usbtty; setenv stdout usbtty" and 1367 attach your USB cable. The Unix command "dmesg" should print 1368 it has found a new device. The environment variable usbtty 1369 can be set to gserial or cdc_acm to enable your device to 1370 appear to a USB host as a Linux gserial device or a 1371 Common Device Class Abstract Control Model serial device. 1372 If you select usbtty = gserial you should be able to enumerate 1373 a Linux host by 1374 # modprobe usbserial vendor=0xVendorID product=0xProductID 1375 else if using cdc_acm, simply setting the environment 1376 variable usbtty to be cdc_acm should suffice. The following 1377 might be defined in YourBoardName.h 1378 1379 CONFIG_USB_DEVICE 1380 Define this to build a UDC device 1381 1382 CONFIG_USB_TTY 1383 Define this to have a tty type of device available to 1384 talk to the UDC device 1385 1386 CONFIG_USBD_HS 1387 Define this to enable the high speed support for usb 1388 device and usbtty. If this feature is enabled, a routine 1389 int is_usbd_high_speed(void) 1390 also needs to be defined by the driver to dynamically poll 1391 whether the enumeration has succeded at high speed or full 1392 speed. 1393 1394 CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV 1395 Define this if you want stdin, stdout &/or stderr to 1396 be set to usbtty. 1397 1398 mpc8xx: 1399 CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0xBLAH 1400 Derive USB clock from external clock "blah" 1401 - CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0x02 1402 1403 CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0xBLAH 1404 Derive USB clock from brgclk 1405 - CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0x04 1406 1407 If you have a USB-IF assigned VendorID then you may wish to 1408 define your own vendor specific values either in BoardName.h 1409 or directly in usbd_vendor_info.h. If you don't define 1410 CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER, CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME, 1411 CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID and CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID, then U-Boot 1412 should pretend to be a Linux device to it's target host. 1413 1414 CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER 1415 Define this string as the name of your company for 1416 - CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER "my company" 1417 1418 CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME 1419 Define this string as the name of your product 1420 - CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME "acme usb device" 1421 1422 CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID 1423 Define this as your assigned Vendor ID from the USB 1424 Implementors Forum. This *must* be a genuine Vendor ID 1425 to avoid polluting the USB namespace. 1426 - CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID 0xFFFF 1427 1428 CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID 1429 Define this as the unique Product ID 1430 for your device 1431 - CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID 0xFFFF 1432 1433 Some USB device drivers may need to check USB cable attachment. 1434 In this case you can enable following config in BoardName.h: 1435 CONFIG_USB_CABLE_CHECK 1436 This enables function definition: 1437 - usb_cable_connected() in include/usb.h 1438 Implementation of this function is board-specific. 1439 1440- ULPI Layer Support: 1441 The ULPI (UTMI Low Pin (count) Interface) PHYs are supported via 1442 the generic ULPI layer. The generic layer accesses the ULPI PHY 1443 via the platform viewport, so you need both the genric layer and 1444 the viewport enabled. Currently only Chipidea/ARC based 1445 viewport is supported. 1446 To enable the ULPI layer support, define CONFIG_USB_ULPI and 1447 CONFIG_USB_ULPI_VIEWPORT in your board configuration file. 1448 If your ULPI phy needs a different reference clock than the 1449 standard 24 MHz then you have to define CONFIG_ULPI_REF_CLK to 1450 the appropriate value in Hz. 1451 1452- MMC Support: 1453 The MMC controller on the Intel PXA is supported. To 1454 enable this define CONFIG_MMC. The MMC can be 1455 accessed from the boot prompt by mapping the device 1456 to physical memory similar to flash. Command line is 1457 enabled with CONFIG_CMD_MMC. The MMC driver also works with 1458 the FAT fs. This is enabled with CONFIG_CMD_FAT. 1459 1460 CONFIG_SH_MMCIF 1461 Support for Renesas on-chip MMCIF controller 1462 1463 CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_ADDR 1464 Define the base address of MMCIF registers 1465 1466 CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_CLK 1467 Define the clock frequency for MMCIF 1468 1469- USB Device Firmware Update (DFU) class support: 1470 CONFIG_DFU_FUNCTION 1471 This enables the USB portion of the DFU USB class 1472 1473 CONFIG_CMD_DFU 1474 This enables the command "dfu" which is used to have 1475 U-Boot create a DFU class device via USB. This command 1476 requires that the "dfu_alt_info" environment variable be 1477 set and define the alt settings to expose to the host. 1478 1479 CONFIG_DFU_MMC 1480 This enables support for exposing (e)MMC devices via DFU. 1481 1482 CONFIG_DFU_NAND 1483 This enables support for exposing NAND devices via DFU. 1484 1485 CONFIG_DFU_RAM 1486 This enables support for exposing RAM via DFU. 1487 Note: DFU spec refer to non-volatile memory usage, but 1488 allow usages beyond the scope of spec - here RAM usage, 1489 one that would help mostly the developer. 1490 1491 CONFIG_SYS_DFU_DATA_BUF_SIZE 1492 Dfu transfer uses a buffer before writing data to the 1493 raw storage device. Make the size (in bytes) of this buffer 1494 configurable. The size of this buffer is also configurable 1495 through the "dfu_bufsiz" environment variable. 1496 1497 CONFIG_SYS_DFU_MAX_FILE_SIZE 1498 When updating files rather than the raw storage device, 1499 we use a static buffer to copy the file into and then write 1500 the buffer once we've been given the whole file. Define 1501 this to the maximum filesize (in bytes) for the buffer. 1502 Default is 4 MiB if undefined. 1503 1504- Journaling Flash filesystem support: 1505 CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_OFF, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_SIZE, 1506 CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_DEV 1507 Define these for a default partition on a NAND device 1508 1509 CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_SECTOR, 1510 CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_BANK, CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_NUM_BANKS 1511 Define these for a default partition on a NOR device 1512 1513 CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_CUSTOM_PART 1514 Define this to create an own partition. You have to provide a 1515 function struct part_info* jffs2_part_info(int part_num) 1516 1517 If you define only one JFFS2 partition you may also want to 1518 #define CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_SINGLE_PART 1 1519 to disable the command chpart. This is the default when you 1520 have not defined a custom partition 1521 1522- FAT(File Allocation Table) filesystem write function support: 1523 CONFIG_FAT_WRITE 1524 1525 Define this to enable support for saving memory data as a 1526 file in FAT formatted partition. 1527 1528 This will also enable the command "fatwrite" enabling the 1529 user to write files to FAT. 1530 1531CBFS (Coreboot Filesystem) support 1532 CONFIG_CMD_CBFS 1533 1534 Define this to enable support for reading from a Coreboot 1535 filesystem. Available commands are cbfsinit, cbfsinfo, cbfsls 1536 and cbfsload. 1537 1538- Keyboard Support: 1539 CONFIG_ISA_KEYBOARD 1540 1541 Define this to enable standard (PC-Style) keyboard 1542 support 1543 1544 CONFIG_I8042_KBD 1545 Standard PC keyboard driver with US (is default) and 1546 GERMAN key layout (switch via environment 'keymap=de') support. 1547 Export function i8042_kbd_init, i8042_tstc and i8042_getc 1548 for cfb_console. Supports cursor blinking. 1549 1550 CONFIG_CROS_EC_KEYB 1551 Enables a Chrome OS keyboard using the CROS_EC interface. 1552 This uses CROS_EC to communicate with a second microcontroller 1553 which provides key scans on request. 1554 1555- Video support: 1556 CONFIG_VIDEO 1557 1558 Define this to enable video support (for output to 1559 video). 1560 1561 CONFIG_VIDEO_CT69000 1562 1563 Enable Chips & Technologies 69000 Video chip 1564 1565 CONFIG_VIDEO_SMI_LYNXEM 1566 Enable Silicon Motion SMI 712/710/810 Video chip. The 1567 video output is selected via environment 'videoout' 1568 (1 = LCD and 2 = CRT). If videoout is undefined, CRT is 1569 assumed. 1570 1571 For the CT69000 and SMI_LYNXEM drivers, videomode is 1572 selected via environment 'videomode'. Two different ways 1573 are possible: 1574 - "videomode=num" 'num' is a standard LiLo mode numbers. 1575 Following standard modes are supported (* is default): 1576 1577 Colors 640x480 800x600 1024x768 1152x864 1280x1024 1578 -------------+--------------------------------------------- 1579 8 bits | 0x301* 0x303 0x305 0x161 0x307 1580 15 bits | 0x310 0x313 0x316 0x162 0x319 1581 16 bits | 0x311 0x314 0x317 0x163 0x31A 1582 24 bits | 0x312 0x315 0x318 ? 0x31B 1583 -------------+--------------------------------------------- 1584 (i.e. setenv videomode 317; saveenv; reset;) 1585 1586 - "videomode=bootargs" all the video parameters are parsed 1587 from the bootargs. (See drivers/video/videomodes.c) 1588 1589 1590 CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806 1591 Enable Epson SED13806 driver. This driver supports 8bpp 1592 and 16bpp modes defined by CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_8BPP 1593 or CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_16BPP 1594 1595 CONFIG_FSL_DIU_FB 1596 Enable the Freescale DIU video driver. Reference boards for 1597 SOCs that have a DIU should define this macro to enable DIU 1598 support, and should also define these other macros: 1599 1600 CONFIG_SYS_DIU_ADDR 1601 CONFIG_VIDEO 1602 CONFIG_CMD_BMP 1603 CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE 1604 CONFIG_VIDEO_SW_CURSOR 1605 CONFIG_VGA_AS_SINGLE_DEVICE 1606 CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO 1607 CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO 1608 1609 The DIU driver will look for the 'video-mode' environment 1610 variable, and if defined, enable the DIU as a console during 1611 boot. See the documentation file README.video for a 1612 description of this variable. 1613 1614 CONFIG_VIDEO_VGA 1615 1616 Enable the VGA video / BIOS for x86. The alternative if you 1617 are using coreboot is to use the coreboot frame buffer 1618 driver. 1619 1620 1621- Keyboard Support: 1622 CONFIG_KEYBOARD 1623 1624 Define this to enable a custom keyboard support. 1625 This simply calls drv_keyboard_init() which must be 1626 defined in your board-specific files. 1627 The only board using this so far is RBC823. 1628 1629- LCD Support: CONFIG_LCD 1630 1631 Define this to enable LCD support (for output to LCD 1632 display); also select one of the supported displays 1633 by defining one of these: 1634 1635 CONFIG_ATMEL_LCD: 1636 1637 HITACHI TX09D70VM1CCA, 3.5", 240x320. 1638 1639 CONFIG_NEC_NL6448AC33: 1640 1641 NEC NL6448AC33-18. Active, color, single scan. 1642 1643 CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC20 1644 1645 NEC NL6448BC20-08. 6.5", 640x480. 1646 Active, color, single scan. 1647 1648 CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC33_54 1649 1650 NEC NL6448BC33-54. 10.4", 640x480. 1651 Active, color, single scan. 1652 1653 CONFIG_SHARP_16x9 1654 1655 Sharp 320x240. Active, color, single scan. 1656 It isn't 16x9, and I am not sure what it is. 1657 1658 CONFIG_SHARP_LQ64D341 1659 1660 Sharp LQ64D341 display, 640x480. 1661 Active, color, single scan. 1662 1663 CONFIG_HLD1045 1664 1665 HLD1045 display, 640x480. 1666 Active, color, single scan. 1667 1668 CONFIG_OPTREX_BW 1669 1670 Optrex CBL50840-2 NF-FW 99 22 M5 1671 or 1672 Hitachi LMG6912RPFC-00T 1673 or 1674 Hitachi SP14Q002 1675 1676 320x240. Black & white. 1677 1678 Normally display is black on white background; define 1679 CONFIG_SYS_WHITE_ON_BLACK to get it inverted. 1680 1681 CONFIG_LCD_ALIGNMENT 1682 1683 Normally the LCD is page-aligned (tyically 4KB). If this is 1684 defined then the LCD will be aligned to this value instead. 1685 For ARM it is sometimes useful to use MMU_SECTION_SIZE 1686 here, since it is cheaper to change data cache settings on 1687 a per-section basis. 1688 1689 CONFIG_CONSOLE_SCROLL_LINES 1690 1691 When the console need to be scrolled, this is the number of 1692 lines to scroll by. It defaults to 1. Increasing this makes 1693 the console jump but can help speed up operation when scrolling 1694 is slow. 1695 1696 CONFIG_LCD_BMP_RLE8 1697 1698 Support drawing of RLE8-compressed bitmaps on the LCD. 1699 1700 CONFIG_I2C_EDID 1701 1702 Enables an 'i2c edid' command which can read EDID 1703 information over I2C from an attached LCD display. 1704 1705- Splash Screen Support: CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN 1706 1707 If this option is set, the environment is checked for 1708 a variable "splashimage". If found, the usual display 1709 of logo, copyright and system information on the LCD 1710 is suppressed and the BMP image at the address 1711 specified in "splashimage" is loaded instead. The 1712 console is redirected to the "nulldev", too. This 1713 allows for a "silent" boot where a splash screen is 1714 loaded very quickly after power-on. 1715 1716 CONFIG_SPLASHIMAGE_GUARD 1717 1718 If this option is set, then U-Boot will prevent the environment 1719 variable "splashimage" from being set to a problematic address 1720 (see README.displaying-bmps and README.arm-unaligned-accesses). 1721 This option is useful for targets where, due to alignment 1722 restrictions, an improperly aligned BMP image will cause a data 1723 abort. If you think you will not have problems with unaligned 1724 accesses (for example because your toolchain prevents them) 1725 there is no need to set this option. 1726 1727 CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN_ALIGN 1728 1729 If this option is set the splash image can be freely positioned 1730 on the screen. Environment variable "splashpos" specifies the 1731 position as "x,y". If a positive number is given it is used as 1732 number of pixel from left/top. If a negative number is given it 1733 is used as number of pixel from right/bottom. You can also 1734 specify 'm' for centering the image. 1735 1736 Example: 1737 setenv splashpos m,m 1738 => image at center of screen 1739 1740 setenv splashpos 30,20 1741 => image at x = 30 and y = 20 1742 1743 setenv splashpos -10,m 1744 => vertically centered image 1745 at x = dspWidth - bmpWidth - 9 1746 1747- Gzip compressed BMP image support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_GZIP 1748 1749 If this option is set, additionally to standard BMP 1750 images, gzipped BMP images can be displayed via the 1751 splashscreen support or the bmp command. 1752 1753- Run length encoded BMP image (RLE8) support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_RLE8 1754 1755 If this option is set, 8-bit RLE compressed BMP images 1756 can be displayed via the splashscreen support or the 1757 bmp command. 1758 1759- Do compresssing for memory range: 1760 CONFIG_CMD_ZIP 1761 1762 If this option is set, it would use zlib deflate method 1763 to compress the specified memory at its best effort. 1764 1765- Compression support: 1766 CONFIG_GZIP 1767 1768 Enabled by default to support gzip compressed images. 1769 1770 CONFIG_BZIP2 1771 1772 If this option is set, support for bzip2 compressed 1773 images is included. If not, only uncompressed and gzip 1774 compressed images are supported. 1775 1776 NOTE: the bzip2 algorithm requires a lot of RAM, so 1777 the malloc area (as defined by CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN) should 1778 be at least 4MB. 1779 1780 CONFIG_LZMA 1781 1782 If this option is set, support for lzma compressed 1783 images is included. 1784 1785 Note: The LZMA algorithm adds between 2 and 4KB of code and it 1786 requires an amount of dynamic memory that is given by the 1787 formula: 1788 1789 (1846 + 768 << (lc + lp)) * sizeof(uint16) 1790 1791 Where lc and lp stand for, respectively, Literal context bits 1792 and Literal pos bits. 1793 1794 This value is upper-bounded by 14MB in the worst case. Anyway, 1795 for a ~4MB large kernel image, we have lc=3 and lp=0 for a 1796 total amount of (1846 + 768 << (3 + 0)) * 2 = ~41KB... that is 1797 a very small buffer. 1798 1799 Use the lzmainfo tool to determinate the lc and lp values and 1800 then calculate the amount of needed dynamic memory (ensuring 1801 the appropriate CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN value). 1802 1803 CONFIG_LZO 1804 1805 If this option is set, support for LZO compressed images 1806 is included. 1807 1808- MII/PHY support: 1809 CONFIG_PHY_ADDR 1810 1811 The address of PHY on MII bus. 1812 1813 CONFIG_PHY_CLOCK_FREQ (ppc4xx) 1814 1815 The clock frequency of the MII bus 1816 1817 CONFIG_PHY_GIGE 1818 1819 If this option is set, support for speed/duplex 1820 detection of gigabit PHY is included. 1821 1822 CONFIG_PHY_RESET_DELAY 1823 1824 Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after 1825 reset before any MII register access is possible. 1826 For such PHY, set this option to the usec delay 1827 required. (minimum 300usec for LXT971A) 1828 1829 CONFIG_PHY_CMD_DELAY (ppc4xx) 1830 1831 Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after 1832 command issued before MII status register can be read 1833 1834- Ethernet address: 1835 CONFIG_ETHADDR 1836 CONFIG_ETH1ADDR 1837 CONFIG_ETH2ADDR 1838 CONFIG_ETH3ADDR 1839 CONFIG_ETH4ADDR 1840 CONFIG_ETH5ADDR 1841 1842 Define a default value for Ethernet address to use 1843 for the respective Ethernet interface, in case this 1844 is not determined automatically. 1845 1846- IP address: 1847 CONFIG_IPADDR 1848 1849 Define a default value for the IP address to use for 1850 the default Ethernet interface, in case this is not 1851 determined through e.g. bootp. 1852 (Environment variable "ipaddr") 1853 1854- Server IP address: 1855 CONFIG_SERVERIP 1856 1857 Defines a default value for the IP address of a TFTP 1858 server to contact when using the "tftboot" command. 1859 (Environment variable "serverip") 1860 1861 CONFIG_KEEP_SERVERADDR 1862 1863 Keeps the server's MAC address, in the env 'serveraddr' 1864 for passing to bootargs (like Linux's netconsole option) 1865 1866- Gateway IP address: 1867 CONFIG_GATEWAYIP 1868 1869 Defines a default value for the IP address of the 1870 default router where packets to other networks are 1871 sent to. 1872 (Environment variable "gatewayip") 1873 1874- Subnet mask: 1875 CONFIG_NETMASK 1876 1877 Defines a default value for the subnet mask (or 1878 routing prefix) which is used to determine if an IP 1879 address belongs to the local subnet or needs to be 1880 forwarded through a router. 1881 (Environment variable "netmask") 1882 1883- Multicast TFTP Mode: 1884 CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP 1885 1886 Defines whether you want to support multicast TFTP as per 1887 rfc-2090; for example to work with atftp. Lets lots of targets 1888 tftp down the same boot image concurrently. Note: the Ethernet 1889 driver in use must provide a function: mcast() to join/leave a 1890 multicast group. 1891 1892- BOOTP Recovery Mode: 1893 CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY 1894 1895 If you have many targets in a network that try to 1896 boot using BOOTP, you may want to avoid that all 1897 systems send out BOOTP requests at precisely the same 1898 moment (which would happen for instance at recovery 1899 from a power failure, when all systems will try to 1900 boot, thus flooding the BOOTP server. Defining 1901 CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY causes a random delay to be 1902 inserted before sending out BOOTP requests. The 1903 following delays are inserted then: 1904 1905 1st BOOTP request: delay 0 ... 1 sec 1906 2nd BOOTP request: delay 0 ... 2 sec 1907 3rd BOOTP request: delay 0 ... 4 sec 1908 4th and following 1909 BOOTP requests: delay 0 ... 8 sec 1910 1911- DHCP Advanced Options: 1912 You can fine tune the DHCP functionality by defining 1913 CONFIG_BOOTP_* symbols: 1914 1915 CONFIG_BOOTP_SUBNETMASK 1916 CONFIG_BOOTP_GATEWAY 1917 CONFIG_BOOTP_HOSTNAME 1918 CONFIG_BOOTP_NISDOMAIN 1919 CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTPATH 1920 CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTFILESIZE 1921 CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS 1922 CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 1923 CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME 1924 CONFIG_BOOTP_NTPSERVER 1925 CONFIG_BOOTP_TIMEOFFSET 1926 CONFIG_BOOTP_VENDOREX 1927 CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL 1928 1929 CONFIG_BOOTP_SERVERIP - TFTP server will be the serverip 1930 environment variable, not the BOOTP server. 1931 1932 CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL - If the DHCP server is not found 1933 after the configured retry count, the call will fail 1934 instead of starting over. This can be used to fail over 1935 to Link-local IP address configuration if the DHCP server 1936 is not available. 1937 1938 CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 - If a DHCP client requests the DNS 1939 serverip from a DHCP server, it is possible that more 1940 than one DNS serverip is offered to the client. 1941 If CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 is enabled, the secondary DNS 1942 serverip will be stored in the additional environment 1943 variable "dnsip2". The first DNS serverip is always 1944 stored in the variable "dnsip", when CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS 1945 is defined. 1946 1947 CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME - Some DHCP servers are capable 1948 to do a dynamic update of a DNS server. To do this, they 1949 need the hostname of the DHCP requester. 1950 If CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME is defined, the content 1951 of the "hostname" environment variable is passed as 1952 option 12 to the DHCP server. 1953 1954 CONFIG_BOOTP_DHCP_REQUEST_DELAY 1955 1956 A 32bit value in microseconds for a delay between 1957 receiving a "DHCP Offer" and sending the "DHCP Request". 1958 This fixes a problem with certain DHCP servers that don't 1959 respond 100% of the time to a "DHCP request". E.g. On an 1960 AT91RM9200 processor running at 180MHz, this delay needed 1961 to be *at least* 15,000 usec before a Windows Server 2003 1962 DHCP server would reply 100% of the time. I recommend at 1963 least 50,000 usec to be safe. The alternative is to hope 1964 that one of the retries will be successful but note that 1965 the DHCP timeout and retry process takes a longer than 1966 this delay. 1967 1968 - Link-local IP address negotiation: 1969 Negotiate with other link-local clients on the local network 1970 for an address that doesn't require explicit configuration. 1971 This is especially useful if a DHCP server cannot be guaranteed 1972 to exist in all environments that the device must operate. 1973 1974 See doc/README.link-local for more information. 1975 1976 - CDP Options: 1977 CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID 1978 1979 The device id used in CDP trigger frames. 1980 1981 CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID_PREFIX 1982 1983 A two character string which is prefixed to the MAC address 1984 of the device. 1985 1986 CONFIG_CDP_PORT_ID 1987 1988 A printf format string which contains the ascii name of 1989 the port. Normally is set to "eth%d" which sets 1990 eth0 for the first Ethernet, eth1 for the second etc. 1991 1992 CONFIG_CDP_CAPABILITIES 1993 1994 A 32bit integer which indicates the device capabilities; 1995 0x00000010 for a normal host which does not forwards. 1996 1997 CONFIG_CDP_VERSION 1998 1999 An ascii string containing the version of the software. 2000 2001 CONFIG_CDP_PLATFORM 2002 2003 An ascii string containing the name of the platform. 2004 2005 CONFIG_CDP_TRIGGER 2006 2007 A 32bit integer sent on the trigger. 2008 2009 CONFIG_CDP_POWER_CONSUMPTION 2010 2011 A 16bit integer containing the power consumption of the 2012 device in .1 of milliwatts. 2013 2014 CONFIG_CDP_APPLIANCE_VLAN_TYPE 2015 2016 A byte containing the id of the VLAN. 2017 2018- Status LED: CONFIG_STATUS_LED 2019 2020 Several configurations allow to display the current 2021 status using a LED. For instance, the LED will blink 2022 fast while running U-Boot code, stop blinking as 2023 soon as a reply to a BOOTP request was received, and 2024 start blinking slow once the Linux kernel is running 2025 (supported by a status LED driver in the Linux 2026 kernel). Defining CONFIG_STATUS_LED enables this 2027 feature in U-Boot. 2028 2029 Additional options: 2030 2031 CONFIG_GPIO_LED 2032 The status LED can be connected to a GPIO pin. 2033 In such cases, the gpio_led driver can be used as a 2034 status LED backend implementation. Define CONFIG_GPIO_LED 2035 to include the gpio_led driver in the U-Boot binary. 2036 2037 CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE 2038 Some GPIO connected LEDs may have inverted polarity in which 2039 case the GPIO high value corresponds to LED off state and 2040 GPIO low value corresponds to LED on state. 2041 In such cases CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE may be defined 2042 with a list of GPIO LEDs that have inverted polarity. 2043 2044- CAN Support: CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER 2045 2046 Defining CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER enables CAN driver support 2047 on those systems that support this (optional) 2048 feature, like the TQM8xxL modules. 2049 2050- I2C Support: CONFIG_SYS_I2C 2051 2052 This enable the NEW i2c subsystem, and will allow you to use 2053 i2c commands at the u-boot command line (as long as you set 2054 CONFIG_CMD_I2C in CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c 2055 based realtime clock chips or other i2c devices. See 2056 common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the command line 2057 interface. 2058 2059 ported i2c driver to the new framework: 2060 - drivers/i2c/soft_i2c.c: 2061 - activate first bus with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT define 2062 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE 2063 for defining speed and slave address 2064 - activate second bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS2 define 2065 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_2 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_2 2066 for defining speed and slave address 2067 - activate third bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS3 define 2068 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_3 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_3 2069 for defining speed and slave address 2070 - activate fourth bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS4 define 2071 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_4 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_4 2072 for defining speed and slave address 2073 2074 - drivers/i2c/fsl_i2c.c: 2075 - activate i2c driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_FSL 2076 define CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_OFFSET for setting the register 2077 offset CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SPEED for the i2c speed and 2078 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SLAVE for the slave addr of the first 2079 bus. 2080 - If your board supports a second fsl i2c bus, define 2081 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_OFFSET for the register offset 2082 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SPEED for the speed and 2083 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SLAVE for the slave address of the 2084 second bus. 2085 2086 - drivers/i2c/tegra_i2c.c: 2087 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_TEGRA 2088 - This driver adds 4 i2c buses with a fix speed from 2089 100000 and the slave addr 0! 2090 2091 - drivers/i2c/ppc4xx_i2c.c 2092 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX 2093 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH0 activate hardware channel 0 2094 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH1 activate hardware channel 1 2095 2096 - drivers/i2c/i2c_mxc.c 2097 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC 2098 - define speed for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SPEED 2099 - define slave for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SLAVE 2100 - define speed for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SPEED 2101 - define slave for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SLAVE 2102 - define speed for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SPEED 2103 - define slave for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SLAVE 2104 If thoses defines are not set, default value is 100000 2105 for speed, and 0 for slave. 2106 2107 - drivers/i2c/rcar_i2c.c: 2108 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RCAR 2109 - This driver adds 4 i2c buses 2110 2111 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_BASE for setting the register channel 0 2112 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_SPEED for for the speed channel 0 2113 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_BASE for setting the register channel 1 2114 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_SPEED for for the speed channel 1 2115 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_BASE for setting the register channel 2 2116 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_SPEED for for the speed channel 2 2117 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_BASE for setting the register channel 3 2118 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_SPEED for for the speed channel 3 2119 - CONFIF_SYS_RCAR_I2C_NUM_CONTROLLERS for number of i2c buses 2120 2121 - drivers/i2c/sh_i2c.c: 2122 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH 2123 - This driver adds from 2 to 5 i2c buses 2124 2125 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE0 for setting the register channel 0 2126 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED0 for for the speed channel 0 2127 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE1 for setting the register channel 1 2128 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED1 for for the speed channel 1 2129 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE2 for setting the register channel 2 2130 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED2 for for the speed channel 2 2131 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE3 for setting the register channel 3 2132 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED3 for for the speed channel 3 2133 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE4 for setting the register channel 4 2134 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED4 for for the speed channel 4 2135 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE5 for setting the register channel 5 2136 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED5 for for the speed channel 5 2137 - CONFIF_SYS_I2C_SH_NUM_CONTROLLERS for nummber of i2c buses 2138 2139 - drivers/i2c/omap24xx_i2c.c 2140 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_OMAP24XX 2141 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED speed channel 0 2142 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE slave addr channel 0 2143 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED1 speed channel 1 2144 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE1 slave addr channel 1 2145 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED2 speed channel 2 2146 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE2 slave addr channel 2 2147 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED3 speed channel 3 2148 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE3 slave addr channel 3 2149 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED4 speed channel 4 2150 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE4 slave addr channel 4 2151 2152 - drivers/i2c/zynq_i2c.c 2153 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ 2154 - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SPEED for speed setting 2155 - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SLAVE for slave addr 2156 2157 - drivers/i2c/s3c24x0_i2c.c: 2158 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_S3C24X0 2159 - This driver adds i2c buses (11 for Exynos5250, Exynos5420 2160 9 i2c buses for Exynos4 and 1 for S3C24X0 SoCs from Samsung) 2161 with a fix speed from 100000 and the slave addr 0! 2162 2163 additional defines: 2164 2165 CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES 2166 Hold the number of i2c busses you want to use. If you 2167 don't use/have i2c muxes on your i2c bus, this 2168 is equal to CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_ADAPTERS, and you can 2169 omit this define. 2170 2171 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS 2172 define this, if you don't use i2c muxes on your hardware. 2173 if CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS is not defined or == 0 you can 2174 omit this define. 2175 2176 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS 2177 define how many muxes are maximal consecutively connected 2178 on one i2c bus. If you not use i2c muxes, omit this 2179 define. 2180 2181 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES 2182 hold a list of busses you want to use, only used if 2183 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS is not defined, for example 2184 a board with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS = 1 and 2185 CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES = 9: 2186 2187 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES {{0, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \ 2188 {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 1}}}, \ 2189 {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 2}}}, \ 2190 {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 3}}}, \ 2191 {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 4}}}, \ 2192 {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 5}}}, \ 2193 {1, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \ 2194 {1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 1}}}, \ 2195 {1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 2}}}, \ 2196 } 2197 2198 which defines 2199 bus 0 on adapter 0 without a mux 2200 bus 1 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 1 2201 bus 2 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 2 2202 bus 3 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 3 2203 bus 4 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 4 2204 bus 5 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 5 2205 bus 6 on adapter 1 without a mux 2206 bus 7 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 1 2207 bus 8 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 2 2208 2209 If you do not have i2c muxes on your board, omit this define. 2210 2211- Legacy I2C Support: CONFIG_HARD_I2C 2212 2213 NOTE: It is intended to move drivers to CONFIG_SYS_I2C which 2214 provides the following compelling advantages: 2215 2216 - more than one i2c adapter is usable 2217 - approved multibus support 2218 - better i2c mux support 2219 2220 ** Please consider updating your I2C driver now. ** 2221 2222 These enable legacy I2C serial bus commands. Defining 2223 CONFIG_HARD_I2C will include the appropriate I2C driver 2224 for the selected CPU. 2225 2226 This will allow you to use i2c commands at the u-boot 2227 command line (as long as you set CONFIG_CMD_I2C in 2228 CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c based realtime 2229 clock chips. See common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the 2230 command line interface. 2231 2232 CONFIG_HARD_I2C selects a hardware I2C controller. 2233 2234 There are several other quantities that must also be 2235 defined when you define CONFIG_HARD_I2C. 2236 2237 In both cases you will need to define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED 2238 to be the frequency (in Hz) at which you wish your i2c bus 2239 to run and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to be the address of this node (ie 2240 the CPU's i2c node address). 2241 2242 Now, the u-boot i2c code for the mpc8xx 2243 (arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xx/i2c.c) sets the CPU up as a master node 2244 and so its address should therefore be cleared to 0 (See, 2245 eg, MPC823e User's Manual p.16-473). So, set 2246 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to 0. 2247 2248 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_MPC5XXX 2249 2250 When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer 2251 chips might think that the current transfer is still 2252 in progress. Reset the slave devices by sending start 2253 commands until the slave device responds. 2254 2255 That's all that's required for CONFIG_HARD_I2C. 2256 2257 If you use the software i2c interface (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT) 2258 then the following macros need to be defined (examples are 2259 from include/configs/lwmon.h): 2260 2261 I2C_INIT 2262 2263 (Optional). Any commands necessary to enable the I2C 2264 controller or configure ports. 2265 2266 eg: #define I2C_INIT (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |= PB_SCL) 2267 2268 I2C_PORT 2269 2270 (Only for MPC8260 CPU). The I/O port to use (the code 2271 assumes both bits are on the same port). Valid values 2272 are 0..3 for ports A..D. 2273 2274 I2C_ACTIVE 2275 2276 The code necessary to make the I2C data line active 2277 (driven). If the data line is open collector, this 2278 define can be null. 2279 2280 eg: #define I2C_ACTIVE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |= PB_SDA) 2281 2282 I2C_TRISTATE 2283 2284 The code necessary to make the I2C data line tri-stated 2285 (inactive). If the data line is open collector, this 2286 define can be null. 2287 2288 eg: #define I2C_TRISTATE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir &= ~PB_SDA) 2289 2290 I2C_READ 2291 2292 Code that returns true if the I2C data line is high, 2293 false if it is low. 2294 2295 eg: #define I2C_READ ((immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat & PB_SDA) != 0) 2296 2297 I2C_SDA(bit) 2298 2299 If <bit> is true, sets the I2C data line high. If it 2300 is false, it clears it (low). 2301 2302 eg: #define I2C_SDA(bit) \ 2303 if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |= PB_SDA; \ 2304 else immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SDA 2305 2306 I2C_SCL(bit) 2307 2308 If <bit> is true, sets the I2C clock line high. If it 2309 is false, it clears it (low). 2310 2311 eg: #define I2C_SCL(bit) \ 2312 if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |= PB_SCL; \ 2313 else immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SCL 2314 2315 I2C_DELAY 2316 2317 This delay is invoked four times per clock cycle so this 2318 controls the rate of data transfer. The data rate thus 2319 is 1 / (I2C_DELAY * 4). Often defined to be something 2320 like: 2321 2322 #define I2C_DELAY udelay(2) 2323 2324 CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SCL / CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA 2325 2326 If your arch supports the generic GPIO framework (asm/gpio.h), 2327 then you may alternatively define the two GPIOs that are to be 2328 used as SCL / SDA. Any of the previous I2C_xxx macros will 2329 have GPIO-based defaults assigned to them as appropriate. 2330 2331 You should define these to the GPIO value as given directly to 2332 the generic GPIO functions. 2333 2334 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD 2335 2336 When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer 2337 chips might think that the current transfer is still 2338 in progress. On some boards it is possible to access 2339 the i2c SCLK line directly, either by using the 2340 processor pin as a GPIO or by having a second pin 2341 connected to the bus. If this option is defined a 2342 custom i2c_init_board() routine in boards/xxx/board.c 2343 is run early in the boot sequence. 2344 2345 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BOARD_LATE_INIT 2346 2347 An alternative to CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD. If this option is 2348 defined a custom i2c_board_late_init() routine in 2349 boards/xxx/board.c is run AFTER the operations in i2c_init() 2350 is completed. This callpoint can be used to unreset i2c bus 2351 using CPU i2c controller register accesses for CPUs whose i2c 2352 controller provide such a method. It is called at the end of 2353 i2c_init() to allow i2c_init operations to setup the i2c bus 2354 controller on the CPU (e.g. setting bus speed & slave address). 2355 2356 CONFIG_I2CFAST (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only) 2357 2358 This option enables configuration of bi_iic_fast[] flags 2359 in u-boot bd_info structure based on u-boot environment 2360 variable "i2cfast". (see also i2cfast) 2361 2362 CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS 2363 2364 This option allows the use of multiple I2C buses, each of which 2365 must have a controller. At any point in time, only one bus is 2366 active. To switch to a different bus, use the 'i2c dev' command. 2367 Note that bus numbering is zero-based. 2368 2369 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES 2370 2371 This option specifies a list of I2C devices that will be skipped 2372 when the 'i2c probe' command is issued. If CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS 2373 is set, specify a list of bus-device pairs. Otherwise, specify 2374 a 1D array of device addresses 2375 2376 e.g. 2377 #undef CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS 2378 #define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES {0x50,0x68} 2379 2380 will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on a board with one I2C bus 2381 2382 #define CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS 2383 #define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MULTI_NOPROBES {{0,0x50},{0,0x68},{1,0x54}} 2384 2385 will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on bus 0 and address 0x54 on bus 1 2386 2387 CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM 2388 2389 If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for DDR SPD. 2390 If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that SPD is on I2C bus 0. 2391 2392 CONFIG_SYS_RTC_BUS_NUM 2393 2394 If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the RTC. 2395 If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that RTC is on I2C bus 0. 2396 2397 CONFIG_SYS_DTT_BUS_NUM 2398 2399 If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the DTT. 2400 If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that DTT is on I2C bus 0. 2401 2402 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DTT_ADDR: 2403 2404 If defined, specifies the I2C address of the DTT device. 2405 If not defined, then U-Boot uses predefined value for 2406 specified DTT device. 2407 2408 CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_READ_REPEATED_START 2409 2410 defining this will force the i2c_read() function in 2411 the soft_i2c driver to perform an I2C repeated start 2412 between writing the address pointer and reading the 2413 data. If this define is omitted the default behaviour 2414 of doing a stop-start sequence will be used. Most I2C 2415 devices can use either method, but some require one or 2416 the other. 2417 2418- SPI Support: CONFIG_SPI 2419 2420 Enables SPI driver (so far only tested with 2421 SPI EEPROM, also an instance works with Crystal A/D and 2422 D/As on the SACSng board) 2423 2424 CONFIG_SH_SPI 2425 2426 Enables the driver for SPI controller on SuperH. Currently 2427 only SH7757 is supported. 2428 2429 CONFIG_SPI_X 2430 2431 Enables extended (16-bit) SPI EEPROM addressing. 2432 (symmetrical to CONFIG_I2C_X) 2433 2434 CONFIG_SOFT_SPI 2435 2436 Enables a software (bit-bang) SPI driver rather than 2437 using hardware support. This is a general purpose 2438 driver that only requires three general I/O port pins 2439 (two outputs, one input) to function. If this is 2440 defined, the board configuration must define several 2441 SPI configuration items (port pins to use, etc). For 2442 an example, see include/configs/sacsng.h. 2443 2444 CONFIG_HARD_SPI 2445 2446 Enables a hardware SPI driver for general-purpose reads 2447 and writes. As with CONFIG_SOFT_SPI, the board configuration 2448 must define a list of chip-select function pointers. 2449 Currently supported on some MPC8xxx processors. For an 2450 example, see include/configs/mpc8349emds.h. 2451 2452 CONFIG_MXC_SPI 2453 2454 Enables the driver for the SPI controllers on i.MX and MXC 2455 SoCs. Currently i.MX31/35/51 are supported. 2456 2457- FPGA Support: CONFIG_FPGA 2458 2459 Enables FPGA subsystem. 2460 2461 CONFIG_FPGA_<vendor> 2462 2463 Enables support for specific chip vendors. 2464 (ALTERA, XILINX) 2465 2466 CONFIG_FPGA_<family> 2467 2468 Enables support for FPGA family. 2469 (SPARTAN2, SPARTAN3, VIRTEX2, CYCLONE2, ACEX1K, ACEX) 2470 2471 CONFIG_FPGA_COUNT 2472 2473 Specify the number of FPGA devices to support. 2474 2475 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK 2476 2477 Enable printing of hash marks during FPGA configuration. 2478 2479 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_BUSY 2480 2481 Enable checks on FPGA configuration interface busy 2482 status by the configuration function. This option 2483 will require a board or device specific function to 2484 be written. 2485 2486 CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY 2487 2488 If defined, a function that provides delays in the FPGA 2489 configuration driver. 2490 2491 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC 2492 Allow Control-C to interrupt FPGA configuration 2493 2494 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_ERROR 2495 2496 Check for configuration errors during FPGA bitfile 2497 loading. For example, abort during Virtex II 2498 configuration if the INIT_B line goes low (which 2499 indicated a CRC error). 2500 2501 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT 2502 2503 Maximum time to wait for the INIT_B line to deassert 2504 after PROB_B has been deasserted during a Virtex II 2505 FPGA configuration sequence. The default time is 500 2506 ms. 2507 2508 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_BUSY 2509 2510 Maximum time to wait for BUSY to deassert during 2511 Virtex II FPGA configuration. The default is 5 ms. 2512 2513 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG 2514 2515 Time to wait after FPGA configuration. The default is 2516 200 ms. 2517 2518- Configuration Management: 2519 CONFIG_IDENT_STRING 2520 2521 If defined, this string will be added to the U-Boot 2522 version information (U_BOOT_VERSION) 2523 2524- Vendor Parameter Protection: 2525 2526 U-Boot considers the values of the environment 2527 variables "serial#" (Board Serial Number) and 2528 "ethaddr" (Ethernet Address) to be parameters that 2529 are set once by the board vendor / manufacturer, and 2530 protects these variables from casual modification by 2531 the user. Once set, these variables are read-only, 2532 and write or delete attempts are rejected. You can 2533 change this behaviour: 2534 2535 If CONFIG_ENV_OVERWRITE is #defined in your config 2536 file, the write protection for vendor parameters is 2537 completely disabled. Anybody can change or delete 2538 these parameters. 2539 2540 Alternatively, if you #define _both_ CONFIG_ETHADDR 2541 _and_ CONFIG_OVERWRITE_ETHADDR_ONCE, a default 2542 Ethernet address is installed in the environment, 2543 which can be changed exactly ONCE by the user. [The 2544 serial# is unaffected by this, i. e. it remains 2545 read-only.] 2546 2547 The same can be accomplished in a more flexible way 2548 for any variable by configuring the type of access 2549 to allow for those variables in the ".flags" variable 2550 or define CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC. 2551 2552- Protected RAM: 2553 CONFIG_PRAM 2554 2555 Define this variable to enable the reservation of 2556 "protected RAM", i. e. RAM which is not overwritten 2557 by U-Boot. Define CONFIG_PRAM to hold the number of 2558 kB you want to reserve for pRAM. You can overwrite 2559 this default value by defining an environment 2560 variable "pram" to the number of kB you want to 2561 reserve. Note that the board info structure will 2562 still show the full amount of RAM. If pRAM is 2563 reserved, a new environment variable "mem" will 2564 automatically be defined to hold the amount of 2565 remaining RAM in a form that can be passed as boot 2566 argument to Linux, for instance like that: 2567 2568 setenv bootargs ... mem=\${mem} 2569 saveenv 2570 2571 This way you can tell Linux not to use this memory, 2572 either, which results in a memory region that will 2573 not be affected by reboots. 2574 2575 *WARNING* If your board configuration uses automatic 2576 detection of the RAM size, you must make sure that 2577 this memory test is non-destructive. So far, the 2578 following board configurations are known to be 2579 "pRAM-clean": 2580 2581 IVMS8, IVML24, SPD8xx, TQM8xxL, 2582 HERMES, IP860, RPXlite, LWMON, 2583 FLAGADM, TQM8260 2584 2585- Access to physical memory region (> 4GB) 2586 Some basic support is provided for operations on memory not 2587 normally accessible to U-Boot - e.g. some architectures 2588 support access to more than 4GB of memory on 32-bit 2589 machines using physical address extension or similar. 2590 Define CONFIG_PHYSMEM to access this basic support, which 2591 currently only supports clearing the memory. 2592 2593- Error Recovery: 2594 CONFIG_PANIC_HANG 2595 2596 Define this variable to stop the system in case of a 2597 fatal error, so that you have to reset it manually. 2598 This is probably NOT a good idea for an embedded 2599 system where you want the system to reboot 2600 automatically as fast as possible, but it may be 2601 useful during development since you can try to debug 2602 the conditions that lead to the situation. 2603 2604 CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT 2605 2606 This variable defines the number of retries for 2607 network operations like ARP, RARP, TFTP, or BOOTP 2608 before giving up the operation. If not defined, a 2609 default value of 5 is used. 2610 2611 CONFIG_ARP_TIMEOUT 2612 2613 Timeout waiting for an ARP reply in milliseconds. 2614 2615 CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT 2616 2617 Timeout in milliseconds used in NFS protocol. 2618 If you encounter "ERROR: Cannot umount" in nfs command, 2619 try longer timeout such as 2620 #define CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT 10000UL 2621 2622- Command Interpreter: 2623 CONFIG_AUTO_COMPLETE 2624 2625 Enable auto completion of commands using TAB. 2626 2627 Note that this feature has NOT been implemented yet 2628 for the "hush" shell. 2629 2630 2631 CONFIG_SYS_HUSH_PARSER 2632 2633 Define this variable to enable the "hush" shell (from 2634 Busybox) as command line interpreter, thus enabling 2635 powerful command line syntax like 2636 if...then...else...fi conditionals or `&&' and '||' 2637 constructs ("shell scripts"). 2638 2639 If undefined, you get the old, much simpler behaviour 2640 with a somewhat smaller memory footprint. 2641 2642 2643 CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT_HUSH_PS2 2644 2645 This defines the secondary prompt string, which is 2646 printed when the command interpreter needs more input 2647 to complete a command. Usually "> ". 2648 2649 Note: 2650 2651 In the current implementation, the local variables 2652 space and global environment variables space are 2653 separated. Local variables are those you define by 2654 simply typing `name=value'. To access a local 2655 variable later on, you have write `$name' or 2656 `${name}'; to execute the contents of a variable 2657 directly type `$name' at the command prompt. 2658 2659 Global environment variables are those you use 2660 setenv/printenv to work with. To run a command stored 2661 in such a variable, you need to use the run command, 2662 and you must not use the '$' sign to access them. 2663 2664 To store commands and special characters in a 2665 variable, please use double quotation marks 2666 surrounding the whole text of the variable, instead 2667 of the backslashes before semicolons and special 2668 symbols. 2669 2670- Commandline Editing and History: 2671 CONFIG_CMDLINE_EDITING 2672 2673 Enable editing and History functions for interactive 2674 commandline input operations 2675 2676- Default Environment: 2677 CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS 2678 2679 Define this to contain any number of null terminated 2680 strings (variable = value pairs) that will be part of 2681 the default environment compiled into the boot image. 2682 2683 For example, place something like this in your 2684 board's config file: 2685 2686 #define CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS \ 2687 "myvar1=value1\0" \ 2688 "myvar2=value2\0" 2689 2690 Warning: This method is based on knowledge about the 2691 internal format how the environment is stored by the 2692 U-Boot code. This is NOT an official, exported 2693 interface! Although it is unlikely that this format 2694 will change soon, there is no guarantee either. 2695 You better know what you are doing here. 2696 2697 Note: overly (ab)use of the default environment is 2698 discouraged. Make sure to check other ways to preset 2699 the environment like the "source" command or the 2700 boot command first. 2701 2702 CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_CONFIG 2703 2704 Define this in order to add variables describing the 2705 U-Boot build configuration to the default environment. 2706 These will be named arch, cpu, board, vendor, and soc. 2707 2708 Enabling this option will cause the following to be defined: 2709 2710 - CONFIG_SYS_ARCH 2711 - CONFIG_SYS_CPU 2712 - CONFIG_SYS_BOARD 2713 - CONFIG_SYS_VENDOR 2714 - CONFIG_SYS_SOC 2715 2716 CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_RUNTIME_CONFIG 2717 2718 Define this in order to add variables describing certain 2719 run-time determined information about the hardware to the 2720 environment. These will be named board_name, board_rev. 2721 2722 CONFIG_DELAY_ENVIRONMENT 2723 2724 Normally the environment is loaded when the board is 2725 intialised so that it is available to U-Boot. This inhibits 2726 that so that the environment is not available until 2727 explicitly loaded later by U-Boot code. With CONFIG_OF_CONTROL 2728 this is instead controlled by the value of 2729 /config/load-environment. 2730 2731- DataFlash Support: 2732 CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH 2733 2734 Defining this option enables DataFlash features and 2735 allows to read/write in Dataflash via the standard 2736 commands cp, md... 2737 2738- Serial Flash support 2739 CONFIG_CMD_SF 2740 2741 Defining this option enables SPI flash commands 2742 'sf probe/read/write/erase/update'. 2743 2744 Usage requires an initial 'probe' to define the serial 2745 flash parameters, followed by read/write/erase/update 2746 commands. 2747 2748 The following defaults may be provided by the platform 2749 to handle the common case when only a single serial 2750 flash is present on the system. 2751 2752 CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_BUS Bus identifier 2753 CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_CS Chip-select 2754 CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_MODE (see include/spi.h) 2755 CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_SPEED in Hz 2756 2757 CONFIG_CMD_SF_TEST 2758 2759 Define this option to include a destructive SPI flash 2760 test ('sf test'). 2761 2762 CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR Ban/Extended Addr Reg 2763 2764 Define this option to use the Bank addr/Extended addr 2765 support on SPI flashes which has size > 16Mbytes. 2766 2767 CONFIG_SF_DUAL_FLASH Dual flash memories 2768 2769 Define this option to use dual flash support where two flash 2770 memories can be connected with a given cs line. 2771 currently Xilinx Zynq qspi support these type of connections. 2772 2773- SystemACE Support: 2774 CONFIG_SYSTEMACE 2775 2776 Adding this option adds support for Xilinx SystemACE 2777 chips attached via some sort of local bus. The address 2778 of the chip must also be defined in the 2779 CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE macro. For example: 2780 2781 #define CONFIG_SYSTEMACE 2782 #define CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE 0xf0000000 2783 2784 When SystemACE support is added, the "ace" device type 2785 becomes available to the fat commands, i.e. fatls. 2786 2787- TFTP Fixed UDP Port: 2788 CONFIG_TFTP_PORT 2789 2790 If this is defined, the environment variable tftpsrcp 2791 is used to supply the TFTP UDP source port value. 2792 If tftpsrcp isn't defined, the normal pseudo-random port 2793 number generator is used. 2794 2795 Also, the environment variable tftpdstp is used to supply 2796 the TFTP UDP destination port value. If tftpdstp isn't 2797 defined, the normal port 69 is used. 2798 2799 The purpose for tftpsrcp is to allow a TFTP server to 2800 blindly start the TFTP transfer using the pre-configured 2801 target IP address and UDP port. This has the effect of 2802 "punching through" the (Windows XP) firewall, allowing 2803 the remainder of the TFTP transfer to proceed normally. 2804 A better solution is to properly configure the firewall, 2805 but sometimes that is not allowed. 2806 2807- Hashing support: 2808 CONFIG_CMD_HASH 2809 2810 This enables a generic 'hash' command which can produce 2811 hashes / digests from a few algorithms (e.g. SHA1, SHA256). 2812 2813 CONFIG_HASH_VERIFY 2814 2815 Enable the hash verify command (hash -v). This adds to code 2816 size a little. 2817 2818 CONFIG_SHA1 - support SHA1 hashing 2819 CONFIG_SHA256 - support SHA256 hashing 2820 2821 Note: There is also a sha1sum command, which should perhaps 2822 be deprecated in favour of 'hash sha1'. 2823 2824- Freescale i.MX specific commands: 2825 CONFIG_CMD_HDMIDETECT 2826 This enables 'hdmidet' command which returns true if an 2827 HDMI monitor is detected. This command is i.MX 6 specific. 2828 2829 CONFIG_CMD_BMODE 2830 This enables the 'bmode' (bootmode) command for forcing 2831 a boot from specific media. 2832 2833 This is useful for forcing the ROM's usb downloader to 2834 activate upon a watchdog reset which is nice when iterating 2835 on U-Boot. Using the reset button or running bmode normal 2836 will set it back to normal. This command currently 2837 supports i.MX53 and i.MX6. 2838 2839- Signing support: 2840 CONFIG_RSA 2841 2842 This enables the RSA algorithm used for FIT image verification 2843 in U-Boot. See doc/uImage/signature for more information. 2844 2845 The signing part is build into mkimage regardless of this 2846 option. 2847 2848 2849- Show boot progress: 2850 CONFIG_SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS 2851 2852 Defining this option allows to add some board- 2853 specific code (calling a user-provided function 2854 "show_boot_progress(int)") that enables you to show 2855 the system's boot progress on some display (for 2856 example, some LED's) on your board. At the moment, 2857 the following checkpoints are implemented: 2858 2859- Detailed boot stage timing 2860 CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE 2861 Define this option to get detailed timing of each stage 2862 of the boot process. 2863 2864 CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_USER_COUNT 2865 This is the number of available user bootstage records. 2866 Each time you call bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_ALLOC, ...) 2867 a new ID will be allocated from this stash. If you exceed 2868 the limit, recording will stop. 2869 2870 CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_REPORT 2871 Define this to print a report before boot, similar to this: 2872 2873 Timer summary in microseconds: 2874 Mark Elapsed Stage 2875 0 0 reset 2876 3,575,678 3,575,678 board_init_f start 2877 3,575,695 17 arch_cpu_init A9 2878 3,575,777 82 arch_cpu_init done 2879 3,659,598 83,821 board_init_r start 2880 3,910,375 250,777 main_loop 2881 29,916,167 26,005,792 bootm_start 2882 30,361,327 445,160 start_kernel 2883 2884 CONFIG_CMD_BOOTSTAGE 2885 Add a 'bootstage' command which supports printing a report 2886 and un/stashing of bootstage data. 2887 2888 CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_FDT 2889 Stash the bootstage information in the FDT. A root 'bootstage' 2890 node is created with each bootstage id as a child. Each child 2891 has a 'name' property and either 'mark' containing the 2892 mark time in microsecond, or 'accum' containing the 2893 accumulated time for that bootstage id in microseconds. 2894 For example: 2895 2896 bootstage { 2897 154 { 2898 name = "board_init_f"; 2899 mark = <3575678>; 2900 }; 2901 170 { 2902 name = "lcd"; 2903 accum = <33482>; 2904 }; 2905 }; 2906 2907 Code in the Linux kernel can find this in /proc/devicetree. 2908 2909Legacy uImage format: 2910 2911 Arg Where When 2912 1 common/cmd_bootm.c before attempting to boot an image 2913 -1 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has bad magic number 2914 2 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has correct magic number 2915 -2 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has bad checksum 2916 3 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has correct checksum 2917 -3 common/cmd_bootm.c Image data has bad checksum 2918 4 common/cmd_bootm.c Image data has correct checksum 2919 -4 common/cmd_bootm.c Image is for unsupported architecture 2920 5 common/cmd_bootm.c Architecture check OK 2921 -5 common/cmd_bootm.c Wrong Image Type (not kernel, multi) 2922 6 common/cmd_bootm.c Image Type check OK 2923 -6 common/cmd_bootm.c gunzip uncompression error 2924 -7 common/cmd_bootm.c Unimplemented compression type 2925 7 common/cmd_bootm.c Uncompression OK 2926 8 common/cmd_bootm.c No uncompress/copy overwrite error 2927 -9 common/cmd_bootm.c Unsupported OS (not Linux, BSD, VxWorks, QNX) 2928 2929 9 common/image.c Start initial ramdisk verification 2930 -10 common/image.c Ramdisk header has bad magic number 2931 -11 common/image.c Ramdisk header has bad checksum 2932 10 common/image.c Ramdisk header is OK 2933 -12 common/image.c Ramdisk data has bad checksum 2934 11 common/image.c Ramdisk data has correct checksum 2935 12 common/image.c Ramdisk verification complete, start loading 2936 -13 common/image.c Wrong Image Type (not PPC Linux ramdisk) 2937 13 common/image.c Start multifile image verification 2938 14 common/image.c No initial ramdisk, no multifile, continue. 2939 2940 15 arch/<arch>/lib/bootm.c All preparation done, transferring control to OS 2941 2942 -30 arch/powerpc/lib/board.c Fatal error, hang the system 2943 -31 post/post.c POST test failed, detected by post_output_backlog() 2944 -32 post/post.c POST test failed, detected by post_run_single() 2945 2946 34 common/cmd_doc.c before loading a Image from a DOC device 2947 -35 common/cmd_doc.c Bad usage of "doc" command 2948 35 common/cmd_doc.c correct usage of "doc" command 2949 -36 common/cmd_doc.c No boot device 2950 36 common/cmd_doc.c correct boot device 2951 -37 common/cmd_doc.c Unknown Chip ID on boot device 2952 37 common/cmd_doc.c correct chip ID found, device available 2953 -38 common/cmd_doc.c Read Error on boot device 2954 38 common/cmd_doc.c reading Image header from DOC device OK 2955 -39 common/cmd_doc.c Image header has bad magic number 2956 39 common/cmd_doc.c Image header has correct magic number 2957 -40 common/cmd_doc.c Error reading Image from DOC device 2958 40 common/cmd_doc.c Image header has correct magic number 2959 41 common/cmd_ide.c before loading a Image from a IDE device 2960 -42 common/cmd_ide.c Bad usage of "ide" command 2961 42 common/cmd_ide.c correct usage of "ide" command 2962 -43 common/cmd_ide.c No boot device 2963 43 common/cmd_ide.c boot device found 2964 -44 common/cmd_ide.c Device not available 2965 44 common/cmd_ide.c Device available 2966 -45 common/cmd_ide.c wrong partition selected 2967 45 common/cmd_ide.c partition selected 2968 -46 common/cmd_ide.c Unknown partition table 2969 46 common/cmd_ide.c valid partition table found 2970 -47 common/cmd_ide.c Invalid partition type 2971 47 common/cmd_ide.c correct partition type 2972 -48 common/cmd_ide.c Error reading Image Header on boot device 2973 48 common/cmd_ide.c reading Image Header from IDE device OK 2974 -49 common/cmd_ide.c Image header has bad magic number 2975 49 common/cmd_ide.c Image header has correct magic number 2976 -50 common/cmd_ide.c Image header has bad checksum 2977 50 common/cmd_ide.c Image header has correct checksum 2978 -51 common/cmd_ide.c Error reading Image from IDE device 2979 51 common/cmd_ide.c reading Image from IDE device OK 2980 52 common/cmd_nand.c before loading a Image from a NAND device 2981 -53 common/cmd_nand.c Bad usage of "nand" command 2982 53 common/cmd_nand.c correct usage of "nand" command 2983 -54 common/cmd_nand.c No boot device 2984 54 common/cmd_nand.c boot device found 2985 -55 common/cmd_nand.c Unknown Chip ID on boot device 2986 55 common/cmd_nand.c correct chip ID found, device available 2987 -56 common/cmd_nand.c Error reading Image Header on boot device 2988 56 common/cmd_nand.c reading Image Header from NAND device OK 2989 -57 common/cmd_nand.c Image header has bad magic number 2990 57 common/cmd_nand.c Image header has correct magic number 2991 -58 common/cmd_nand.c Error reading Image from NAND device 2992 58 common/cmd_nand.c reading Image from NAND device OK 2993 2994 -60 common/env_common.c Environment has a bad CRC, using default 2995 2996 64 net/eth.c starting with Ethernet configuration. 2997 -64 net/eth.c no Ethernet found. 2998 65 net/eth.c Ethernet found. 2999 3000 -80 common/cmd_net.c usage wrong 3001 80 common/cmd_net.c before calling NetLoop() 3002 -81 common/cmd_net.c some error in NetLoop() occurred 3003 81 common/cmd_net.c NetLoop() back without error 3004 -82 common/cmd_net.c size == 0 (File with size 0 loaded) 3005 82 common/cmd_net.c trying automatic boot 3006 83 common/cmd_net.c running "source" command 3007 -83 common/cmd_net.c some error in automatic boot or "source" command 3008 84 common/cmd_net.c end without errors 3009 3010FIT uImage format: 3011 3012 Arg Where When 3013 100 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel FIT Image has correct format 3014 -100 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel FIT Image has incorrect format 3015 101 common/cmd_bootm.c No Kernel subimage unit name, using configuration 3016 -101 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get configuration for kernel subimage 3017 102 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel unit name specified 3018 -103 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage node offset 3019 103 common/cmd_bootm.c Found configuration node 3020 104 common/cmd_bootm.c Got kernel subimage node offset 3021 -104 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage hash verification failed 3022 105 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage hash verification OK 3023 -105 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage is for unsupported architecture 3024 106 common/cmd_bootm.c Architecture check OK 3025 -106 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage has wrong type 3026 107 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage type OK 3027 -107 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage data/size 3028 108 common/cmd_bootm.c Got kernel subimage data/size 3029 -108 common/cmd_bootm.c Wrong image type (not legacy, FIT) 3030 -109 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage type 3031 -110 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage comp 3032 -111 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage os 3033 -112 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage load address 3034 -113 common/cmd_bootm.c Image uncompress/copy overwrite error 3035 3036 120 common/image.c Start initial ramdisk verification 3037 -120 common/image.c Ramdisk FIT image has incorrect format 3038 121 common/image.c Ramdisk FIT image has correct format 3039 122 common/image.c No ramdisk subimage unit name, using configuration 3040 -122 common/image.c Can't get configuration for ramdisk subimage 3041 123 common/image.c Ramdisk unit name specified 3042 -124 common/image.c Can't get ramdisk subimage node offset 3043 125 common/image.c Got ramdisk subimage node offset 3044 -125 common/image.c Ramdisk subimage hash verification failed 3045 126 common/image.c Ramdisk subimage hash verification OK 3046 -126 common/image.c Ramdisk subimage for unsupported architecture 3047 127 common/image.c Architecture check OK 3048 -127 common/image.c Can't get ramdisk subimage data/size 3049 128 common/image.c Got ramdisk subimage data/size 3050 129 common/image.c Can't get ramdisk load address 3051 -129 common/image.c Got ramdisk load address 3052 3053 -130 common/cmd_doc.c Incorrect FIT image format 3054 131 common/cmd_doc.c FIT image format OK 3055 3056 -140 common/cmd_ide.c Incorrect FIT image format 3057 141 common/cmd_ide.c FIT image format OK 3058 3059 -150 common/cmd_nand.c Incorrect FIT image format 3060 151 common/cmd_nand.c FIT image format OK 3061 3062- FIT image support: 3063 CONFIG_FIT 3064 Enable support for the FIT uImage format. 3065 3066 CONFIG_FIT_BEST_MATCH 3067 When no configuration is explicitly selected, default to the 3068 one whose fdt's compatibility field best matches that of 3069 U-Boot itself. A match is considered "best" if it matches the 3070 most specific compatibility entry of U-Boot's fdt's root node. 3071 The order of entries in the configuration's fdt is ignored. 3072 3073 CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE 3074 This option enables signature verification of FIT uImages, 3075 using a hash signed and verified using RSA. See 3076 doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt for more details. 3077 3078- Standalone program support: 3079 CONFIG_STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR 3080 3081 This option defines a board specific value for the 3082 address where standalone program gets loaded, thus 3083 overwriting the architecture dependent default 3084 settings. 3085 3086- Frame Buffer Address: 3087 CONFIG_FB_ADDR 3088 3089 Define CONFIG_FB_ADDR if you want to use specific 3090 address for frame buffer. This is typically the case 3091 when using a graphics controller has separate video 3092 memory. U-Boot will then place the frame buffer at 3093 the given address instead of dynamically reserving it 3094 in system RAM by calling lcd_setmem(), which grabs 3095 the memory for the frame buffer depending on the 3096 configured panel size. 3097 3098 Please see board_init_f function. 3099 3100- Automatic software updates via TFTP server 3101 CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP 3102 CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_CNT_MAX 3103 CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_MSEC_MAX 3104 3105 These options enable and control the auto-update feature; 3106 for a more detailed description refer to doc/README.update. 3107 3108- MTD Support (mtdparts command, UBI support) 3109 CONFIG_MTD_DEVICE 3110 3111 Adds the MTD device infrastructure from the Linux kernel. 3112 Needed for mtdparts command support. 3113 3114 CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS 3115 3116 Adds the MTD partitioning infrastructure from the Linux 3117 kernel. Needed for UBI support. 3118 3119- UBI support 3120 CONFIG_CMD_UBI 3121 3122 Adds commands for interacting with MTD partitions formatted 3123 with the UBI flash translation layer 3124 3125 Requires also defining CONFIG_RBTREE 3126 3127 CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG 3128 3129 Make the verbose messages from UBI stop printing. This leaves 3130 warnings and errors enabled. 3131 3132- UBIFS support 3133 CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS 3134 3135 Adds commands for interacting with UBI volumes formatted as 3136 UBIFS. UBIFS is read-only in u-boot. 3137 3138 Requires UBI support as well as CONFIG_LZO 3139 3140 CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG 3141 3142 Make the verbose messages from UBIFS stop printing. This leaves 3143 warnings and errors enabled. 3144 3145- SPL framework 3146 CONFIG_SPL 3147 Enable building of SPL globally. 3148 3149 CONFIG_SPL_LDSCRIPT 3150 LDSCRIPT for linking the SPL binary. 3151 3152 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT 3153 Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL, BSS included. 3154 When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory 3155 used by SPL from _start to __bss_end does not exceed it. 3156 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE 3157 must not be both defined at the same time. 3158 3159 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE 3160 Maximum size of the SPL image (text, data, rodata, and 3161 linker lists sections), BSS excluded. 3162 When defined, the linker checks that the actual size does 3163 not exceed it. 3164 3165 CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE 3166 TEXT_BASE for linking the SPL binary. 3167 3168 CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_TEXT_BASE 3169 Address to relocate to. If unspecified, this is equal to 3170 CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE (i.e. no relocation is done). 3171 3172 CONFIG_SPL_BSS_START_ADDR 3173 Link address for the BSS within the SPL binary. 3174 3175 CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE 3176 Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL BSS. 3177 When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory used 3178 by SPL from __bss_start to __bss_end does not exceed it. 3179 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE 3180 must not be both defined at the same time. 3181 3182 CONFIG_SPL_STACK 3183 Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use 3184 3185 CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_STACK 3186 Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use after 3187 relocation. If unspecified, this is equal to 3188 CONFIG_SPL_STACK. 3189 3190 CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START 3191 Starting address of the malloc pool used in SPL. 3192 3193 CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE 3194 The size of the malloc pool used in SPL. 3195 3196 CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK 3197 Enable the SPL framework under common/. This framework 3198 supports MMC, NAND and YMODEM loading of U-Boot and NAND 3199 NAND loading of the Linux Kernel. 3200 3201 CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT 3202 For ARM, enable an optional function to print more information 3203 about the running system. 3204 3205 CONFIG_SPL_INIT_MINIMAL 3206 Arch init code should be built for a very small image 3207 3208 CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT 3209 Support for common/libcommon.o in SPL binary 3210 3211 CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT 3212 Support for disk/libdisk.o in SPL binary 3213 3214 CONFIG_SPL_I2C_SUPPORT 3215 Support for drivers/i2c/libi2c.o in SPL binary 3216 3217 CONFIG_SPL_GPIO_SUPPORT 3218 Support for drivers/gpio/libgpio.o in SPL binary 3219 3220 CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT 3221 Support for drivers/mmc/libmmc.o in SPL binary 3222 3223 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_SECTOR, 3224 CONFIG_SYS_U_BOOT_MAX_SIZE_SECTORS, 3225 CONFIG_SYS_MMC_SD_FAT_BOOT_PARTITION 3226 Address, size and partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from 3227 when the MMC is being used in raw mode. 3228 3229 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_KERNEL_SECTOR 3230 Sector to load kernel uImage from when MMC is being 3231 used in raw mode (for Falcon mode) 3232 3233 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTOR, 3234 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTORS 3235 Sector and number of sectors to load kernel argument 3236 parameters from when MMC is being used in raw mode 3237 (for falcon mode) 3238 3239 CONFIG_SPL_FAT_SUPPORT 3240 Support for fs/fat/libfat.o in SPL binary 3241 3242 CONFIG_SPL_FAT_LOAD_PAYLOAD_NAME 3243 Filename to read to load U-Boot when reading from FAT 3244 3245 CONFIG_SPL_FAT_LOAD_KERNEL_NAME 3246 Filename to read to load kernel uImage when reading 3247 from FAT (for Falcon mode) 3248 3249 CONFIG_SPL_FAT_LOAD_ARGS_NAME 3250 Filename to read to load kernel argument parameters 3251 when reading from FAT (for Falcon mode) 3252 3253 CONFIG_SPL_MPC83XX_WAIT_FOR_NAND 3254 Set this for NAND SPL on PPC mpc83xx targets, so that 3255 start.S waits for the rest of the SPL to load before 3256 continuing (the hardware starts execution after just 3257 loading the first page rather than the full 4K). 3258 3259 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BASE 3260 Include nand_base.c in the SPL. Requires 3261 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS. 3262 3263 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS 3264 SPL uses normal NAND drivers, not minimal drivers. 3265 3266 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_ECC 3267 Include standard software ECC in the SPL 3268 3269 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SIMPLE 3270 Support for NAND boot using simple NAND drivers that 3271 expose the cmd_ctrl() interface. 3272 3273 CONFIG_SPL_MPC8XXX_INIT_DDR_SUPPORT 3274 Set for the SPL on PPC mpc8xxx targets, support for 3275 drivers/ddr/fsl/libddr.o in SPL binary. 3276 3277 CONFIG_SPL_COMMON_INIT_DDR 3278 Set for common ddr init with serial presence detect in 3279 SPL binary. 3280 3281 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_5_ADDR_CYCLE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT, 3282 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE, 3283 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BAD_BLOCK_POS, 3284 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCPOS, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE, 3285 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES 3286 Defines the size and behavior of the NAND that SPL uses 3287 to read U-Boot 3288 3289 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BOOT 3290 Add support NAND boot 3291 3292 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_OFFS 3293 Location in NAND to read U-Boot from 3294 3295 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_DST 3296 Location in memory to load U-Boot to 3297 3298 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_SIZE 3299 Size of image to load 3300 3301 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_START 3302 Entry point in loaded image to jump to 3303 3304 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC_OOBFIRST 3305 Define this if you need to first read the OOB and then the 3306 data. This is used for example on davinci plattforms. 3307 3308 CONFIG_SPL_OMAP3_ID_NAND 3309 Support for an OMAP3-specific set of functions to return the 3310 ID and MFR of the first attached NAND chip, if present. 3311 3312 CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT 3313 Support for drivers/serial/libserial.o in SPL binary 3314 3315 CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORT 3316 Support for drivers/mtd/spi/libspi_flash.o in SPL binary 3317 3318 CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT 3319 Support for drivers/spi/libspi.o in SPL binary 3320 3321 CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE 3322 Support for running image already present in ram, in SPL binary 3323 3324 CONFIG_SPL_LIBGENERIC_SUPPORT 3325 Support for lib/libgeneric.o in SPL binary 3326 3327 CONFIG_SPL_ENV_SUPPORT 3328 Support for the environment operating in SPL binary 3329 3330 CONFIG_SPL_NET_SUPPORT 3331 Support for the net/libnet.o in SPL binary. 3332 It conflicts with SPL env from storage medium specified by 3333 CONFIG_ENV_IS_xxx but CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE 3334 3335 CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO 3336 Image offset to which the SPL should be padded before appending 3337 the SPL payload. By default, this is defined as 3338 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined. 3339 CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL 3340 payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE. 3341 3342 CONFIG_SPL_TARGET 3343 Final target image containing SPL and payload. Some SPLs 3344 use an arch-specific makefile fragment instead, for 3345 example if more than one image needs to be produced. 3346 3347 CONFIG_FIT_SPL_PRINT 3348 Printing information about a FIT image adds quite a bit of 3349 code to SPL. So this is normally disabled in SPL. Use this 3350 option to re-enable it. This will affect the output of the 3351 bootm command when booting a FIT image. 3352 3353- TPL framework 3354 CONFIG_TPL 3355 Enable building of TPL globally. 3356 3357 CONFIG_TPL_PAD_TO 3358 Image offset to which the TPL should be padded before appending 3359 the TPL payload. By default, this is defined as 3360 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined. 3361 CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL 3362 payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE. 3363 3364Modem Support: 3365-------------- 3366 3367[so far only for SMDK2400 boards] 3368 3369- Modem support enable: 3370 CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT 3371 3372- RTS/CTS Flow control enable: 3373 CONFIG_HWFLOW 3374 3375- Modem debug support: 3376 CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT_DEBUG 3377 3378 Enables debugging stuff (char screen[1024], dbg()) 3379 for modem support. Useful only with BDI2000. 3380 3381- Interrupt support (PPC): 3382 3383 There are common interrupt_init() and timer_interrupt() 3384 for all PPC archs. interrupt_init() calls interrupt_init_cpu() 3385 for CPU specific initialization. interrupt_init_cpu() 3386 should set decrementer_count to appropriate value. If 3387 CPU resets decrementer automatically after interrupt 3388 (ppc4xx) it should set decrementer_count to zero. 3389 timer_interrupt() calls timer_interrupt_cpu() for CPU 3390 specific handling. If board has watchdog / status_led 3391 / other_activity_monitor it works automatically from 3392 general timer_interrupt(). 3393 3394- General: 3395 3396 In the target system modem support is enabled when a 3397 specific key (key combination) is pressed during 3398 power-on. Otherwise U-Boot will boot normally 3399 (autoboot). The key_pressed() function is called from 3400 board_init(). Currently key_pressed() is a dummy 3401 function, returning 1 and thus enabling modem 3402 initialization. 3403 3404 If there are no modem init strings in the 3405 environment, U-Boot proceed to autoboot; the 3406 previous output (banner, info printfs) will be 3407 suppressed, though. 3408 3409 See also: doc/README.Modem 3410 3411Board initialization settings: 3412------------------------------ 3413 3414During Initialization u-boot calls a number of board specific functions 3415to allow the preparation of board specific prerequisites, e.g. pin setup 3416before drivers are initialized. To enable these callbacks the 3417following configuration macros have to be defined. Currently this is 3418architecture specific, so please check arch/your_architecture/lib/board.c 3419typically in board_init_f() and board_init_r(). 3420 3421- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_F: Call board_early_init_f() 3422- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_R: Call board_early_init_r() 3423- CONFIG_BOARD_LATE_INIT: Call board_late_init() 3424- CONFIG_BOARD_POSTCLK_INIT: Call board_postclk_init() 3425 3426Configuration Settings: 3427----------------------- 3428 3429- CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP: Defined when you want long help messages included; 3430 undefine this when you're short of memory. 3431 3432- CONFIG_SYS_HELP_CMD_WIDTH: Defined when you want to override the default 3433 width of the commands listed in the 'help' command output. 3434 3435- CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT: This is what U-Boot prints on the console to 3436 prompt for user input. 3437 3438- CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE: Buffer size for input from the Console 3439 3440- CONFIG_SYS_PBSIZE: Buffer size for Console output 3441 3442- CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS: max. Number of arguments accepted for monitor commands 3443 3444- CONFIG_SYS_BARGSIZE: Buffer size for Boot Arguments which are passed to 3445 the application (usually a Linux kernel) when it is 3446 booted 3447 3448- CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE: 3449 List of legal baudrate settings for this board. 3450 3451- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_INFO_QUIET 3452 Suppress display of console information at boot. 3453 3454- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV 3455 If the board specific function 3456 extern int overwrite_console (void); 3457 returns 1, the stdin, stderr and stdout are switched to the 3458 serial port, else the settings in the environment are used. 3459 3460- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_OVERWRITE_ROUTINE 3461 Enable the call to overwrite_console(). 3462 3463- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_ENV_OVERWRITE 3464 Enable overwrite of previous console environment settings. 3465 3466- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_START, CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_END: 3467 Begin and End addresses of the area used by the 3468 simple memory test. 3469 3470- CONFIG_SYS_ALT_MEMTEST: 3471 Enable an alternate, more extensive memory test. 3472 3473- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_SCRATCH: 3474 Scratch address used by the alternate memory test 3475 You only need to set this if address zero isn't writeable 3476 3477- CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE (PPC only): 3478 If CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE is defined in the board config header, 3479 this specified memory area will get subtracted from the top 3480 (end) of RAM and won't get "touched" at all by U-Boot. By 3481 fixing up gd->ram_size the Linux kernel should gets passed 3482 the now "corrected" memory size and won't touch it either. 3483 This should work for arch/ppc and arch/powerpc. Only Linux 3484 board ports in arch/powerpc with bootwrapper support that 3485 recalculate the memory size from the SDRAM controller setup 3486 will have to get fixed in Linux additionally. 3487 3488 This option can be used as a workaround for the 440EPx/GRx 3489 CHIP 11 errata where the last 256 bytes in SDRAM shouldn't 3490 be touched. 3491 3492 WARNING: Please make sure that this value is a multiple of 3493 the Linux page size (normally 4k). If this is not the case, 3494 then the end address of the Linux memory will be located at a 3495 non page size aligned address and this could cause major 3496 problems. 3497 3498- CONFIG_SYS_LOADS_BAUD_CHANGE: 3499 Enable temporary baudrate change while serial download 3500 3501- CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE: 3502 Physical start address of SDRAM. _Must_ be 0 here. 3503 3504- CONFIG_SYS_MBIO_BASE: 3505 Physical start address of Motherboard I/O (if using a 3506 Cogent motherboard) 3507 3508- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE: 3509 Physical start address of Flash memory. 3510 3511- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE: 3512 Physical start address of boot monitor code (set by 3513 make config files to be same as the text base address 3514 (CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE) used when linking) - same as 3515 CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE when booting from flash. 3516 3517- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN: 3518 Size of memory reserved for monitor code, used to 3519 determine _at_compile_time_ (!) if the environment is 3520 embedded within the U-Boot image, or in a separate 3521 flash sector. 3522 3523- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN: 3524 Size of DRAM reserved for malloc() use. 3525 3526- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN: 3527 Normally compressed uImages are limited to an 3528 uncompressed size of 8 MBytes. If this is not enough, 3529 you can define CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN in your board config file 3530 to adjust this setting to your needs. 3531 3532- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ: 3533 Maximum size of memory mapped by the startup code of 3534 the Linux kernel; all data that must be processed by 3535 the Linux kernel (bd_info, boot arguments, FDT blob if 3536 used) must be put below this limit, unless "bootm_low" 3537 environment variable is defined and non-zero. In such case 3538 all data for the Linux kernel must be between "bootm_low" 3539 and "bootm_low" + CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ. The environment 3540 variable "bootm_mapsize" will override the value of 3541 CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ. If CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is undefined, 3542 then the value in "bootm_size" will be used instead. 3543 3544- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH: 3545 Enable initrd_high functionality. If defined then the 3546 initrd_high feature is enabled and the bootm ramdisk subcommand 3547 is enabled. 3548 3549- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_CMDLINE: 3550 Enables allocating and saving kernel cmdline in space between 3551 "bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ. 3552 3553- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_KBD: 3554 Enables allocating and saving a kernel copy of the bd_info in 3555 space between "bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ. 3556 3557- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS: 3558 Max number of Flash memory banks 3559 3560- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT: 3561 Max number of sectors on a Flash chip 3562 3563- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT: 3564 Timeout for Flash erase operations (in ms) 3565 3566- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT: 3567 Timeout for Flash write operations (in ms) 3568 3569- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_LOCK_TOUT 3570 Timeout for Flash set sector lock bit operation (in ms) 3571 3572- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT 3573 Timeout for Flash clear lock bits operation (in ms) 3574 3575- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION 3576 If defined, hardware flash sectors protection is used 3577 instead of U-Boot software protection. 3578 3579- CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP: 3580 3581 Enable TFTP transfers directly to flash memory; 3582 without this option such a download has to be 3583 performed in two steps: (1) download to RAM, and (2) 3584 copy from RAM to flash. 3585 3586 The two-step approach is usually more reliable, since 3587 you can check if the download worked before you erase 3588 the flash, but in some situations (when system RAM is 3589 too limited to allow for a temporary copy of the 3590 downloaded image) this option may be very useful. 3591 3592- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI: 3593 Define if the flash driver uses extra elements in the 3594 common flash structure for storing flash geometry. 3595 3596- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER 3597 This option also enables the building of the cfi_flash driver 3598 in the drivers directory 3599 3600- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD 3601 This option enables the building of the cfi_mtd driver 3602 in the drivers directory. The driver exports CFI flash 3603 to the MTD layer. 3604 3605- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE 3606 Use buffered writes to flash. 3607 3608- CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N 3609 s29ws-n MirrorBit flash has non-standard addresses for buffered 3610 write commands. 3611 3612- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST 3613 If this option is defined, the common CFI flash doesn't 3614 print it's warning upon not recognized FLASH banks. This 3615 is useful, if some of the configured banks are only 3616 optionally available. 3617 3618- CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS 3619 If defined (must be an integer), print out countdown 3620 digits and dots. Recommended value: 45 (9..1) for 80 3621 column displays, 15 (3..1) for 40 column displays. 3622 3623- CONFIG_FLASH_VERIFY 3624 If defined, the content of the flash (destination) is compared 3625 against the source after the write operation. An error message 3626 will be printed when the contents are not identical. 3627 Please note that this option is useless in nearly all cases, 3628 since such flash programming errors usually are detected earlier 3629 while unprotecting/erasing/programming. Please only enable 3630 this option if you really know what you are doing. 3631 3632- CONFIG_SYS_RX_ETH_BUFFER: 3633 Defines the number of Ethernet receive buffers. On some 3634 Ethernet controllers it is recommended to set this value 3635 to 8 or even higher (EEPRO100 or 405 EMAC), since all 3636 buffers can be full shortly after enabling the interface 3637 on high Ethernet traffic. 3638 Defaults to 4 if not defined. 3639 3640- CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES 3641 3642 Maximum number of entries in the hash table that is used 3643 internally to store the environment settings. The default 3644 setting is supposed to be generous and should work in most 3645 cases. This setting can be used to tune behaviour; see 3646 lib/hashtable.c for details. 3647 3648- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT 3649- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC 3650 Enable validation of the values given to environment variables when 3651 calling env set. Variables can be restricted to only decimal, 3652 hexadecimal, or boolean. If CONFIG_CMD_NET is also defined, 3653 the variables can also be restricted to IP address or MAC address. 3654 3655 The format of the list is: 3656 type_attribute = [s|d|x|b|i|m] 3657 access_atribute = [a|r|o|c] 3658 attributes = type_attribute[access_atribute] 3659 entry = variable_name[:attributes] 3660 list = entry[,list] 3661 3662 The type attributes are: 3663 s - String (default) 3664 d - Decimal 3665 x - Hexadecimal 3666 b - Boolean ([1yYtT|0nNfF]) 3667 i - IP address 3668 m - MAC address 3669 3670 The access attributes are: 3671 a - Any (default) 3672 r - Read-only 3673 o - Write-once 3674 c - Change-default 3675 3676 - CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT 3677 Define this to a list (string) to define the ".flags" 3678 envirnoment variable in the default or embedded environment. 3679 3680 - CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC 3681 Define this to a list (string) to define validation that 3682 should be done if an entry is not found in the ".flags" 3683 environment variable. To override a setting in the static 3684 list, simply add an entry for the same variable name to the 3685 ".flags" variable. 3686 3687- CONFIG_ENV_ACCESS_IGNORE_FORCE 3688 If defined, don't allow the -f switch to env set override variable 3689 access flags. 3690 3691- CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_BOARD 3692 This selects the architecture-generic board system instead of the 3693 architecture-specific board files. It is intended to move boards 3694 to this new framework over time. Defining this will disable the 3695 arch/foo/lib/board.c file and use common/board_f.c and 3696 common/board_r.c instead. To use this option your architecture 3697 must support it (i.e. must define __HAVE_ARCH_GENERIC_BOARD in 3698 its config.mk file). If you find problems enabling this option on 3699 your board please report the problem and send patches! 3700 3701- CONFIG_SYS_SYM_OFFSETS 3702 This is set by architectures that use offsets for link symbols 3703 instead of absolute values. So bss_start is obtained using an 3704 offset _bss_start_ofs from CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE, rather than 3705 directly. You should not need to touch this setting. 3706 3707- CONFIG_OMAP_PLATFORM_RESET_TIME_MAX_USEC (OMAP only) 3708 This is set by OMAP boards for the max time that reset should 3709 be asserted. See doc/README.omap-reset-time for details on how 3710 the value can be calulated on a given board. 3711 3712The following definitions that deal with the placement and management 3713of environment data (variable area); in general, we support the 3714following configurations: 3715 3716- CONFIG_BUILD_ENVCRC: 3717 3718 Builds up envcrc with the target environment so that external utils 3719 may easily extract it and embed it in final U-Boot images. 3720 3721- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH: 3722 3723 Define this if the environment is in flash memory. 3724 3725 a) The environment occupies one whole flash sector, which is 3726 "embedded" in the text segment with the U-Boot code. This 3727 happens usually with "bottom boot sector" or "top boot 3728 sector" type flash chips, which have several smaller 3729 sectors at the start or the end. For instance, such a 3730 layout can have sector sizes of 8, 2x4, 16, Nx32 kB. In 3731 such a case you would place the environment in one of the 3732 4 kB sectors - with U-Boot code before and after it. With 3733 "top boot sector" type flash chips, you would put the 3734 environment in one of the last sectors, leaving a gap 3735 between U-Boot and the environment. 3736 3737 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET: 3738 3739 Offset of environment data (variable area) to the 3740 beginning of flash memory; for instance, with bottom boot 3741 type flash chips the second sector can be used: the offset 3742 for this sector is given here. 3743 3744 CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET is used relative to CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE. 3745 3746 - CONFIG_ENV_ADDR: 3747 3748 This is just another way to specify the start address of 3749 the flash sector containing the environment (instead of 3750 CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET). 3751 3752 - CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE: 3753 3754 Size of the sector containing the environment. 3755 3756 3757 b) Sometimes flash chips have few, equal sized, BIG sectors. 3758 In such a case you don't want to spend a whole sector for 3759 the environment. 3760 3761 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE: 3762 3763 If you use this in combination with CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH 3764 and CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE, you can specify to use only a part 3765 of this flash sector for the environment. This saves 3766 memory for the RAM copy of the environment. 3767 3768 It may also save flash memory if you decide to use this 3769 when your environment is "embedded" within U-Boot code, 3770 since then the remainder of the flash sector could be used 3771 for U-Boot code. It should be pointed out that this is 3772 STRONGLY DISCOURAGED from a robustness point of view: 3773 updating the environment in flash makes it always 3774 necessary to erase the WHOLE sector. If something goes 3775 wrong before the contents has been restored from a copy in 3776 RAM, your target system will be dead. 3777 3778 - CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND 3779 CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND 3780 3781 These settings describe a second storage area used to hold 3782 a redundant copy of the environment data, so that there is 3783 a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure during 3784 a "saveenv" operation. 3785 3786BE CAREFUL! Any changes to the flash layout, and some changes to the 3787source code will make it necessary to adapt <board>/u-boot.lds* 3788accordingly! 3789 3790 3791- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NVRAM: 3792 3793 Define this if you have some non-volatile memory device 3794 (NVRAM, battery buffered SRAM) which you want to use for the 3795 environment. 3796 3797 - CONFIG_ENV_ADDR: 3798 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE: 3799 3800 These two #defines are used to determine the memory area you 3801 want to use for environment. It is assumed that this memory 3802 can just be read and written to, without any special 3803 provision. 3804 3805BE CAREFUL! The first access to the environment happens quite early 3806in U-Boot initalization (when we try to get the setting of for the 3807console baudrate). You *MUST* have mapped your NVRAM area then, or 3808U-Boot will hang. 3809 3810Please note that even with NVRAM we still use a copy of the 3811environment in RAM: we could work on NVRAM directly, but we want to 3812keep settings there always unmodified except somebody uses "saveenv" 3813to save the current settings. 3814 3815 3816- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_EEPROM: 3817 3818 Use this if you have an EEPROM or similar serial access 3819 device and a driver for it. 3820 3821 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET: 3822 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE: 3823 3824 These two #defines specify the offset and size of the 3825 environment area within the total memory of your EEPROM. 3826 3827 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR: 3828 If defined, specified the chip address of the EEPROM device. 3829 The default address is zero. 3830 3831 - CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_BITS: 3832 If defined, the number of bits used to address bytes in a 3833 single page in the EEPROM device. A 64 byte page, for example 3834 would require six bits. 3835 3836 - CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS: 3837 If defined, the number of milliseconds to delay between 3838 page writes. The default is zero milliseconds. 3839 3840 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN: 3841 The length in bytes of the EEPROM memory array address. Note 3842 that this is NOT the chip address length! 3843 3844 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW: 3845 EEPROM chips that implement "address overflow" are ones 3846 like Catalyst 24WC04/08/16 which has 9/10/11 bits of 3847 address and the extra bits end up in the "chip address" bit 3848 slots. This makes a 24WC08 (1Kbyte) chip look like four 256 3849 byte chips. 3850 3851 Note that we consider the length of the address field to 3852 still be one byte because the extra address bits are hidden 3853 in the chip address. 3854 3855 - CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_SIZE: 3856 The size in bytes of the EEPROM device. 3857 3858 - CONFIG_ENV_EEPROM_IS_ON_I2C 3859 define this, if you have I2C and SPI activated, and your 3860 EEPROM, which holds the environment, is on the I2C bus. 3861 3862 - CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS 3863 if you have an Environment on an EEPROM reached over 3864 I2C muxes, you can define here, how to reach this 3865 EEPROM. For example: 3866 3867 #define CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS 1 3868 3869 EEPROM which holds the environment, is reached over 3870 a pca9547 i2c mux with address 0x70, channel 3. 3871 3872- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_DATAFLASH: 3873 3874 Define this if you have a DataFlash memory device which you 3875 want to use for the environment. 3876 3877 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET: 3878 - CONFIG_ENV_ADDR: 3879 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE: 3880 3881 These three #defines specify the offset and size of the 3882 environment area within the total memory of your DataFlash placed 3883 at the specified address. 3884 3885- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_REMOTE: 3886 3887 Define this if you have a remote memory space which you 3888 want to use for the local device's environment. 3889 3890 - CONFIG_ENV_ADDR: 3891 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE: 3892 3893 These two #defines specify the address and size of the 3894 environment area within the remote memory space. The 3895 local device can get the environment from remote memory 3896 space by SRIO or PCIE links. 3897 3898BE CAREFUL! For some special cases, the local device can not use 3899"saveenv" command. For example, the local device will get the 3900environment stored in a remote NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE link, 3901but it can not erase, write this NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE interface. 3902 3903- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND: 3904 3905 Define this if you have a NAND device which you want to use 3906 for the environment. 3907 3908 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET: 3909 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE: 3910 3911 These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment 3912 area within the first NAND device. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET must be 3913 aligned to an erase block boundary. 3914 3915 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional): 3916 3917 This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE 3918 size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data, so 3919 that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure 3920 during a "saveenv" operation. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_RENDUND must be 3921 aligned to an erase block boundary. 3922 3923 - CONFIG_ENV_RANGE (optional): 3924 3925 Specifies the length of the region in which the environment 3926 can be written. This should be a multiple of the NAND device's 3927 block size. Specifying a range with more erase blocks than 3928 are needed to hold CONFIG_ENV_SIZE allows bad blocks within 3929 the range to be avoided. 3930 3931 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB (optional): 3932 3933 Enables support for dynamically retrieving the offset of the 3934 environment from block zero's out-of-band data. The 3935 "nand env.oob" command can be used to record this offset. 3936 Currently, CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is not supported when 3937 using CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB. 3938 3939- CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST 3940 3941 Defines address in RAM to which the nand_spl code should copy the 3942 environment. If redundant environment is used, it will be copied to 3943 CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE. 3944 3945- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_UBI: 3946 3947 Define this if you have an UBI volume that you want to use for the 3948 environment. This has the benefit of wear-leveling the environment 3949 accesses, which is important on NAND. 3950 3951 - CONFIG_ENV_UBI_PART: 3952 3953 Define this to a string that is the mtd partition containing the UBI. 3954 3955 - CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME: 3956 3957 Define this to the name of the volume that you want to store the 3958 environment in. 3959 3960 - CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME_REDUND: 3961 3962 Define this to the name of another volume to store a second copy of 3963 the environment in. This will enable redundant environments in UBI. 3964 It is assumed that both volumes are in the same MTD partition. 3965 3966 - CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG 3967 - CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG 3968 3969 You will probably want to define these to avoid a really noisy system 3970 when storing the env in UBI. 3971 3972- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_MMC: 3973 3974 Define this if you have an MMC device which you want to use for the 3975 environment. 3976 3977 - CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_DEV: 3978 3979 Specifies which MMC device the environment is stored in. 3980 3981 - CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_PART (optional): 3982 3983 Specifies which MMC partition the environment is stored in. If not 3984 set, defaults to partition 0, the user area. Common values might be 3985 1 (first MMC boot partition), 2 (second MMC boot partition). 3986 3987 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET: 3988 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE: 3989 3990 These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment 3991 area within the specified MMC device. 3992 3993 If offset is positive (the usual case), it is treated as relative to 3994 the start of the MMC partition. If offset is negative, it is treated 3995 as relative to the end of the MMC partition. This can be useful if 3996 your board may be fitted with different MMC devices, which have 3997 different sizes for the MMC partitions, and you always want the 3998 environment placed at the very end of the partition, to leave the 3999 maximum possible space before it, to store other data. 4000 4001 These two values are in units of bytes, but must be aligned to an 4002 MMC sector boundary. 4003 4004 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional): 4005 4006 Specifies a second storage area, of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE size, used to 4007 hold a redundant copy of the environment data. This provides a 4008 valid backup copy in case the other copy is corrupted, e.g. due 4009 to a power failure during a "saveenv" operation. 4010 4011 This value may also be positive or negative; this is handled in the 4012 same way as CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET. 4013 4014 This value is also in units of bytes, but must also be aligned to 4015 an MMC sector boundary. 4016 4017 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND (optional): 4018 4019 This value need not be set, even when CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is 4020 set. If this value is set, it must be set to the same value as 4021 CONFIG_ENV_SIZE. 4022 4023- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_INIT_OFFSET 4024 4025 Defines offset to the initial SPI buffer area in DPRAM. The 4026 area is used at an early stage (ROM part) if the environment 4027 is configured to reside in the SPI EEPROM: We need a 520 byte 4028 scratch DPRAM area. It is used between the two initialization 4029 calls (spi_init_f() and spi_init_r()). A value of 0xB00 seems 4030 to be a good choice since it makes it far enough from the 4031 start of the data area as well as from the stack pointer. 4032 4033Please note that the environment is read-only until the monitor 4034has been relocated to RAM and a RAM copy of the environment has been 4035created; also, when using EEPROM you will have to use getenv_f() 4036until then to read environment variables. 4037 4038The environment is protected by a CRC32 checksum. Before the monitor 4039is relocated into RAM, as a result of a bad CRC you will be working 4040with the compiled-in default environment - *silently*!!! [This is 4041necessary, because the first environment variable we need is the 4042"baudrate" setting for the console - if we have a bad CRC, we don't 4043have any device yet where we could complain.] 4044 4045Note: once the monitor has been relocated, then it will complain if 4046the default environment is used; a new CRC is computed as soon as you 4047use the "saveenv" command to store a valid environment. 4048 4049- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_ECHO_LINK_DOWN: 4050 Echo the inverted Ethernet link state to the fault LED. 4051 4052 Note: If this option is active, then CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR 4053 also needs to be defined. 4054 4055- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR: 4056 MII address of the PHY to check for the Ethernet link state. 4057 4058- CONFIG_NS16550_MIN_FUNCTIONS: 4059 Define this if you desire to only have use of the NS16550_init 4060 and NS16550_putc functions for the serial driver located at 4061 drivers/serial/ns16550.c. This option is useful for saving 4062 space for already greatly restricted images, including but not 4063 limited to NAND_SPL configurations. 4064 4065- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO 4066 Display information about the board that U-Boot is running on 4067 when U-Boot starts up. The board function checkboard() is called 4068 to do this. 4069 4070- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO_LATE 4071 Similar to the previous option, but display this information 4072 later, once stdio is running and output goes to the LCD, if 4073 present. 4074 4075Low Level (hardware related) configuration options: 4076--------------------------------------------------- 4077 4078- CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE: 4079 Cache Line Size of the CPU. 4080 4081- CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR: 4082 Default address of the IMMR after system reset. 4083 4084 Needed on some 8260 systems (MPC8260ADS, PQ2FADS-ZU, 4085 and RPXsuper) to be able to adjust the position of 4086 the IMMR register after a reset. 4087 4088- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT: 4089 Default (power-on reset) physical address of CCSR on Freescale 4090 PowerPC SOCs. 4091 4092- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR: 4093 Virtual address of CCSR. On a 32-bit build, this is typically 4094 the same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT. 4095 4096 CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR must also be set to this value, 4097 for cross-platform code that uses that macro instead. 4098 4099- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS: 4100 Physical address of CCSR. CCSR can be relocated to a new 4101 physical address, if desired. In this case, this macro should 4102 be set to that address. Otherwise, it should be set to the 4103 same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT. For example, CCSR 4104 is typically relocated on 36-bit builds. It is recommended 4105 that this macro be defined via the _HIGH and _LOW macros: 4106 4107 #define CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS ((CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH 4108 * 1ull) << 32 | CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW) 4109 4110- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH: 4111 Bits 33-36 of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS. This value is typically 4112 either 0 (32-bit build) or 0xF (36-bit build). This macro is 4113 used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or 4114 integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL"). 4115 4116- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW: 4117 Lower 32-bits of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS. This macro is 4118 used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or 4119 integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL"). 4120 4121- CONFIG_SYS_CCSR_DO_NOT_RELOCATE: 4122 If this macro is defined, then CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS will be 4123 forced to a value that ensures that CCSR is not relocated. 4124 4125- Floppy Disk Support: 4126 CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER 4127 4128 the default drive number (default value 0) 4129 4130 CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE 4131 4132 defines the spacing between FDC chipset registers 4133 (default value 1) 4134 4135 CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET 4136 4137 defines the offset of register from address. It 4138 depends on which part of the data bus is connected to 4139 the FDC chipset. (default value 0) 4140 4141 If CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET and 4142 CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER are undefined, they take their 4143 default value. 4144 4145 if CONFIG_SYS_FDC_HW_INIT is defined, then the function 4146 fdc_hw_init() is called at the beginning of the FDC 4147 setup. fdc_hw_init() must be provided by the board 4148 source code. It is used to make hardware dependant 4149 initializations. 4150 4151- CONFIG_IDE_AHB: 4152 Most IDE controllers were designed to be connected with PCI 4153 interface. Only few of them were designed for AHB interface. 4154 When software is doing ATA command and data transfer to 4155 IDE devices through IDE-AHB controller, some additional 4156 registers accessing to these kind of IDE-AHB controller 4157 is requierd. 4158 4159- CONFIG_SYS_IMMR: Physical address of the Internal Memory. 4160 DO NOT CHANGE unless you know exactly what you're 4161 doing! (11-4) [MPC8xx/82xx systems only] 4162 4163- CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR: 4164 4165 Start address of memory area that can be used for 4166 initial data and stack; please note that this must be 4167 writable memory that is working WITHOUT special 4168 initialization, i. e. you CANNOT use normal RAM which 4169 will become available only after programming the 4170 memory controller and running certain initialization 4171 sequences. 4172 4173 U-Boot uses the following memory types: 4174 - MPC8xx and MPC8260: IMMR (internal memory of the CPU) 4175 - MPC824X: data cache 4176 - PPC4xx: data cache 4177 4178- CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET: 4179 4180 Offset of the initial data structure in the memory 4181 area defined by CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR. Usually 4182 CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET is chosen such that the initial 4183 data is located at the end of the available space 4184 (sometimes written as (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_SIZE - 4185 CONFIG_SYS_INIT_DATA_SIZE), and the initial stack is just 4186 below that area (growing from (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR + 4187 CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET) downward. 4188 4189 Note: 4190 On the MPC824X (or other systems that use the data 4191 cache for initial memory) the address chosen for 4192 CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR is basically arbitrary - it must 4193 point to an otherwise UNUSED address space between 4194 the top of RAM and the start of the PCI space. 4195 4196- CONFIG_SYS_SIUMCR: SIU Module Configuration (11-6) 4197 4198- CONFIG_SYS_SYPCR: System Protection Control (11-9) 4199 4200- CONFIG_SYS_TBSCR: Time Base Status and Control (11-26) 4201 4202- CONFIG_SYS_PISCR: Periodic Interrupt Status and Control (11-31) 4203 4204- CONFIG_SYS_PLPRCR: PLL, Low-Power, and Reset Control Register (15-30) 4205 4206- CONFIG_SYS_SCCR: System Clock and reset Control Register (15-27) 4207 4208- CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM: 4209 SDRAM timing 4210 4211- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA: 4212 periodic timer for refresh 4213 4214- CONFIG_SYS_DER: Debug Event Register (37-47) 4215 4216- FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_REMAP_OR_AM, 4217 CONFIG_SYS_PRELIM_OR_AM, CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH, CONFIG_SYS_OR0_REMAP, 4218 CONFIG_SYS_OR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_REMAP, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_PRELIM, 4219 CONFIG_SYS_BR1_PRELIM: 4220 Memory Controller Definitions: BR0/1 and OR0/1 (FLASH) 4221 4222- SDRAM_BASE2_PRELIM, SDRAM_BASE3_PRELIM, SDRAM_MAX_SIZE, 4223 CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM, CONFIG_SYS_OR2_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR2_PRELIM, 4224 CONFIG_SYS_OR3_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR3_PRELIM: 4225 Memory Controller Definitions: BR2/3 and OR2/3 (SDRAM) 4226 4227- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_8K, 4228 CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_8K, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_8COL, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_9COL: 4229 Machine Mode Register and Memory Periodic Timer 4230 Prescaler definitions (SDRAM timing) 4231 4232- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]: 4233 enable I2C microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx); 4234 define relocation offset in DPRAM [DSP2] 4235 4236- CONFIG_SYS_SMC_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SMC_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]: 4237 enable SMC microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx); 4238 define relocation offset in DPRAM [SMC1] 4239 4240- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SPI_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]: 4241 enable SPI microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx); 4242 define relocation offset in DPRAM [SCC4] 4243 4244- CONFIG_SYS_USE_OSCCLK: 4245 Use OSCM clock mode on MBX8xx board. Be careful, 4246 wrong setting might damage your board. Read 4247 doc/README.MBX before setting this variable! 4248 4249- CONFIG_SYS_CPM_POST_WORD_ADDR: (MPC8xx, MPC8260 only) 4250 Offset of the bootmode word in DPRAM used by post 4251 (Power On Self Tests). This definition overrides 4252 #define'd default value in commproc.h resp. 4253 cpm_8260.h. 4254 4255- CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_PICMR0_MASK_ATTRIB, 4256 CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR0_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK0_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR1_LOCAL, 4257 CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK1_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_BUS, 4258 CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_MEM_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR0_MASK_ATTRIB, 4259 CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_BUS, CPU_PCI_MEMIO_START, 4260 CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR1_MASK_ATTRIB, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_LOCAL, 4261 CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_IO_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_SIZE, 4262 CONFIG_SYS_POCMR2_MASK_ATTRIB: (MPC826x only) 4263 Overrides the default PCI memory map in arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8260/pci.c if set. 4264 4265- CONFIG_PCI_DISABLE_PCIE: 4266 Disable PCI-Express on systems where it is supported but not 4267 required. 4268 4269- CONFIG_PCI_ENUM_ONLY 4270 Only scan through and get the devices on the busses. 4271 Don't do any setup work, presumably because someone or 4272 something has already done it, and we don't need to do it 4273 a second time. Useful for platforms that are pre-booted 4274 by coreboot or similar. 4275 4276- CONFIG_PCI_INDIRECT_BRIDGE: 4277 Enable support for indirect PCI bridges. 4278 4279- CONFIG_SYS_SRIO: 4280 Chip has SRIO or not 4281 4282- CONFIG_SRIO1: 4283 Board has SRIO 1 port available 4284 4285- CONFIG_SRIO2: 4286 Board has SRIO 2 port available 4287 4288- CONFIG_SRIO_PCIE_BOOT_MASTER 4289 Board can support master function for Boot from SRIO and PCIE 4290 4291- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_VIRT: 4292 Virtual Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region 4293 4294- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_PHYS: 4295 Physical Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region 4296 4297- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_SIZE: 4298 Size of SRIO port 'n' memory region 4299 4300- CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BUSWIDTH_16BIT 4301 Defined to tell the NAND controller that the NAND chip is using 4302 a 16 bit bus. 4303 Not all NAND drivers use this symbol. 4304 Example of drivers that use it: 4305 - drivers/mtd/nand/ndfc.c 4306 - drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c 4307 4308- CONFIG_SYS_NDFC_EBC0_CFG 4309 Sets the EBC0_CFG register for the NDFC. If not defined 4310 a default value will be used. 4311 4312- CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM 4313 Get DDR timing information from an I2C EEPROM. Common 4314 with pluggable memory modules such as SODIMMs 4315 4316 SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS 4317 I2C address of the SPD EEPROM 4318 4319- CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM 4320 If SPD EEPROM is on an I2C bus other than the first 4321 one, specify here. Note that the value must resolve 4322 to something your driver can deal with. 4323 4324- CONFIG_SYS_DDR_RAW_TIMING 4325 Get DDR timing information from other than SPD. Common with 4326 soldered DDR chips onboard without SPD. DDR raw timing 4327 parameters are extracted from datasheet and hard-coded into 4328 header files or board specific files. 4329 4330- CONFIG_FSL_DDR_INTERACTIVE 4331 Enable interactive DDR debugging. See doc/README.fsl-ddr. 4332 4333- CONFIG_SYS_83XX_DDR_USES_CS0 4334 Only for 83xx systems. If specified, then DDR should 4335 be configured using CS0 and CS1 instead of CS2 and CS3. 4336 4337- CONFIG_ETHER_ON_FEC[12] 4338 Define to enable FEC[12] on a 8xx series processor. 4339 4340- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY 4341 Define to the hardcoded PHY address which corresponds 4342 to the given FEC; i. e. 4343 #define CONFIG_FEC1_PHY 4 4344 means that the PHY with address 4 is connected to FEC1 4345 4346 When set to -1, means to probe for first available. 4347 4348- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY_NORXERR 4349 The PHY does not have a RXERR line (RMII only). 4350 (so program the FEC to ignore it). 4351 4352- CONFIG_RMII 4353 Enable RMII mode for all FECs. 4354 Note that this is a global option, we can't 4355 have one FEC in standard MII mode and another in RMII mode. 4356 4357- CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY 4358 Add a verify option to the crc32 command. 4359 The syntax is: 4360 4361 => crc32 -v <address> <count> <crc32> 4362 4363 Where address/count indicate a memory area 4364 and crc32 is the correct crc32 which the 4365 area should have. 4366 4367- CONFIG_LOOPW 4368 Add the "loopw" memory command. This only takes effect if 4369 the memory commands are activated globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM). 4370 4371- CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC 4372 Add the "mdc" and "mwc" memory commands. These are cyclic 4373 "md/mw" commands. 4374 Examples: 4375 4376 => mdc.b 10 4 500 4377 This command will print 4 bytes (10,11,12,13) each 500 ms. 4378 4379 => mwc.l 100 12345678 10 4380 This command will write 12345678 to address 100 all 10 ms. 4381 4382 This only takes effect if the memory commands are activated 4383 globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM). 4384 4385- CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT 4386 [ARM, NDS32, MIPS only] If this variable is defined, then certain 4387 low level initializations (like setting up the memory 4388 controller) are omitted and/or U-Boot does not 4389 relocate itself into RAM. 4390 4391 Normally this variable MUST NOT be defined. The only 4392 exception is when U-Boot is loaded (to RAM) by some 4393 other boot loader or by a debugger which performs 4394 these initializations itself. 4395 4396- CONFIG_SPL_BUILD 4397 Modifies the behaviour of start.S when compiling a loader 4398 that is executed before the actual U-Boot. E.g. when 4399 compiling a NAND SPL. 4400 4401- CONFIG_TPL_BUILD 4402 Modifies the behaviour of start.S when compiling a loader 4403 that is executed after the SPL and before the actual U-Boot. 4404 It is loaded by the SPL. 4405 4406- CONFIG_SYS_MPC85XX_NO_RESETVEC 4407 Only for 85xx systems. If this variable is specified, the section 4408 .resetvec is not kept and the section .bootpg is placed in the 4409 previous 4k of the .text section. 4410 4411- CONFIG_ARCH_MAP_SYSMEM 4412 Generally U-Boot (and in particular the md command) uses 4413 effective address. It is therefore not necessary to regard 4414 U-Boot address as virtual addresses that need to be translated 4415 to physical addresses. However, sandbox requires this, since 4416 it maintains its own little RAM buffer which contains all 4417 addressable memory. This option causes some memory accesses 4418 to be mapped through map_sysmem() / unmap_sysmem(). 4419 4420- CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMCPY 4421 CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMSET 4422 If these options are used a optimized version of memcpy/memset will 4423 be used if available. These functions may be faster under some 4424 conditions but may increase the binary size. 4425 4426- CONFIG_X86_RESET_VECTOR 4427 If defined, the x86 reset vector code is included. This is not 4428 needed when U-Boot is running from Coreboot. 4429 4430- CONFIG_SYS_MPUCLK 4431 Defines the MPU clock speed (in MHz). 4432 4433 NOTE : currently only supported on AM335x platforms. 4434 4435- CONFIG_SPL_AM33XX_ENABLE_RTC32K_OSC: 4436 Enables the RTC32K OSC on AM33xx based plattforms 4437 4438Freescale QE/FMAN Firmware Support: 4439----------------------------------- 4440 4441The Freescale QUICCEngine (QE) and Frame Manager (FMAN) both support the 4442loading of "firmware", which is encoded in the QE firmware binary format. 4443This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting, so macros 4444are used to identify the storage device (NOR flash, SPI, etc) and the address 4445within that device. 4446 4447- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_ADDR 4448 The address in the storage device where the firmware is located. The 4449 meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro 4450 is also specified. 4451 4452- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_LENGTH 4453 The maximum possible size of the firmware. The firmware binary format 4454 has a field that specifies the actual size of the firmware, but it 4455 might not be possible to read any part of the firmware unless some 4456 local storage is allocated to hold the entire firmware first. 4457 4458- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NOR 4459 Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NOR flash, mapped as 4460 normal addressable memory via the LBC. CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the 4461 virtual address in NOR flash. 4462 4463- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NAND 4464 Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NAND flash. 4465 CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the offset within NAND flash. 4466 4467- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_MMC 4468 Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SD/MMC 4469 device. CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device. 4470 4471- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_SPIFLASH 4472 Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SPI 4473 device. CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device. 4474 4475- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_REMOTE 4476 Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in the remote (master) 4477 memory space. CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is a virtual address which 4478 can be mapped from slave TLB->slave LAW->slave SRIO or PCIE outbound 4479 window->master inbound window->master LAW->the ucode address in 4480 master's memory space. 4481 4482Building the Software: 4483====================== 4484 4485Building U-Boot has been tested in several native build environments 4486and in many different cross environments. Of course we cannot support 4487all possibly existing versions of cross development tools in all 4488(potentially obsolete) versions. In case of tool chain problems we 4489recommend to use the ELDK (see http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/ELDK) 4490which is extensively used to build and test U-Boot. 4491 4492If you are not using a native environment, it is assumed that you 4493have GNU cross compiling tools available in your path. In this case, 4494you must set the environment variable CROSS_COMPILE in your shell. 4495Note that no changes to the Makefile or any other source files are 4496necessary. For example using the ELDK on a 4xx CPU, please enter: 4497 4498 $ CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_4xx- 4499 $ export CROSS_COMPILE 4500 4501Note: If you wish to generate Windows versions of the utilities in 4502 the tools directory you can use the MinGW toolchain 4503 (http://www.mingw.org). Set your HOST tools to the MinGW 4504 toolchain and execute 'make tools'. For example: 4505 4506 $ make HOSTCC=i586-mingw32msvc-gcc HOSTSTRIP=i586-mingw32msvc-strip tools 4507 4508 Binaries such as tools/mkimage.exe will be created which can 4509 be executed on computers running Windows. 4510 4511U-Boot is intended to be simple to build. After installing the 4512sources you must configure U-Boot for one specific board type. This 4513is done by typing: 4514 4515 make NAME_config 4516 4517where "NAME_config" is the name of one of the existing configu- 4518rations; see boards.cfg for supported names. 4519 4520Note: for some board special configuration names may exist; check if 4521 additional information is available from the board vendor; for 4522 instance, the TQM823L systems are available without (standard) 4523 or with LCD support. You can select such additional "features" 4524 when choosing the configuration, i. e. 4525 4526 make TQM823L_config 4527 - will configure for a plain TQM823L, i. e. no LCD support 4528 4529 make TQM823L_LCD_config 4530 - will configure for a TQM823L with U-Boot console on LCD 4531 4532 etc. 4533 4534 4535Finally, type "make all", and you should get some working U-Boot 4536images ready for download to / installation on your system: 4537 4538- "u-boot.bin" is a raw binary image 4539- "u-boot" is an image in ELF binary format 4540- "u-boot.srec" is in Motorola S-Record format 4541 4542By default the build is performed locally and the objects are saved 4543in the source directory. One of the two methods can be used to change 4544this behavior and build U-Boot to some external directory: 4545 45461. Add O= to the make command line invocations: 4547 4548 make O=/tmp/build distclean 4549 make O=/tmp/build NAME_config 4550 make O=/tmp/build all 4551 45522. Set environment variable BUILD_DIR to point to the desired location: 4553 4554 export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build 4555 make distclean 4556 make NAME_config 4557 make all 4558 4559Note that the command line "O=" setting overrides the BUILD_DIR environment 4560variable. 4561 4562 4563Please be aware that the Makefiles assume you are using GNU make, so 4564for instance on NetBSD you might need to use "gmake" instead of 4565native "make". 4566 4567 4568If the system board that you have is not listed, then you will need 4569to port U-Boot to your hardware platform. To do this, follow these 4570steps: 4571 45721. Add a new configuration option for your board to the toplevel 4573 "boards.cfg" file, using the existing entries as examples. 4574 Follow the instructions there to keep the boards in order. 45752. Create a new directory to hold your board specific code. Add any 4576 files you need. In your board directory, you will need at least 4577 the "Makefile", a "<board>.c", "flash.c" and "u-boot.lds". 45783. Create a new configuration file "include/configs/<board>.h" for 4579 your board 45803. If you're porting U-Boot to a new CPU, then also create a new 4581 directory to hold your CPU specific code. Add any files you need. 45824. Run "make <board>_config" with your new name. 45835. Type "make", and you should get a working "u-boot.srec" file 4584 to be installed on your target system. 45856. Debug and solve any problems that might arise. 4586 [Of course, this last step is much harder than it sounds.] 4587 4588 4589Testing of U-Boot Modifications, Ports to New Hardware, etc.: 4590============================================================== 4591 4592If you have modified U-Boot sources (for instance added a new board 4593or support for new devices, a new CPU, etc.) you are expected to 4594provide feedback to the other developers. The feedback normally takes 4595the form of a "patch", i. e. a context diff against a certain (latest 4596official or latest in the git repository) version of U-Boot sources. 4597 4598But before you submit such a patch, please verify that your modifi- 4599cation did not break existing code. At least make sure that *ALL* of 4600the supported boards compile WITHOUT ANY compiler warnings. To do so, 4601just run the "MAKEALL" script, which will configure and build U-Boot 4602for ALL supported system. Be warned, this will take a while. You can 4603select which (cross) compiler to use by passing a `CROSS_COMPILE' 4604environment variable to the script, i. e. to use the ELDK cross tools 4605you can type 4606 4607 CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL 4608 4609or to build on a native PowerPC system you can type 4610 4611 CROSS_COMPILE=' ' MAKEALL 4612 4613When using the MAKEALL script, the default behaviour is to build 4614U-Boot in the source directory. This location can be changed by 4615setting the BUILD_DIR environment variable. Also, for each target 4616built, the MAKEALL script saves two log files (<target>.ERR and 4617<target>.MAKEALL) in the <source dir>/LOG directory. This default 4618location can be changed by setting the MAKEALL_LOGDIR environment 4619variable. For example: 4620 4621 export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build 4622 export MAKEALL_LOGDIR=/tmp/log 4623 CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL 4624 4625With the above settings build objects are saved in the /tmp/build, 4626log files are saved in the /tmp/log and the source tree remains clean 4627during the whole build process. 4628 4629 4630See also "U-Boot Porting Guide" below. 4631 4632 4633Monitor Commands - Overview: 4634============================ 4635 4636go - start application at address 'addr' 4637run - run commands in an environment variable 4638bootm - boot application image from memory 4639bootp - boot image via network using BootP/TFTP protocol 4640bootz - boot zImage from memory 4641tftpboot- boot image via network using TFTP protocol 4642 and env variables "ipaddr" and "serverip" 4643 (and eventually "gatewayip") 4644tftpput - upload a file via network using TFTP protocol 4645rarpboot- boot image via network using RARP/TFTP protocol 4646diskboot- boot from IDE devicebootd - boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd' 4647loads - load S-Record file over serial line 4648loadb - load binary file over serial line (kermit mode) 4649md - memory display 4650mm - memory modify (auto-incrementing) 4651nm - memory modify (constant address) 4652mw - memory write (fill) 4653cp - memory copy 4654cmp - memory compare 4655crc32 - checksum calculation 4656i2c - I2C sub-system 4657sspi - SPI utility commands 4658base - print or set address offset 4659printenv- print environment variables 4660setenv - set environment variables 4661saveenv - save environment variables to persistent storage 4662protect - enable or disable FLASH write protection 4663erase - erase FLASH memory 4664flinfo - print FLASH memory information 4665nand - NAND memory operations (see doc/README.nand) 4666bdinfo - print Board Info structure 4667iminfo - print header information for application image 4668coninfo - print console devices and informations 4669ide - IDE sub-system 4670loop - infinite loop on address range 4671loopw - infinite write loop on address range 4672mtest - simple RAM test 4673icache - enable or disable instruction cache 4674dcache - enable or disable data cache 4675reset - Perform RESET of the CPU 4676echo - echo args to console 4677version - print monitor version 4678help - print online help 4679? - alias for 'help' 4680 4681 4682Monitor Commands - Detailed Description: 4683======================================== 4684 4685TODO. 4686 4687For now: just type "help <command>". 4688 4689 4690Environment Variables: 4691====================== 4692 4693U-Boot supports user configuration using Environment Variables which 4694can be made persistent by saving to Flash memory. 4695 4696Environment Variables are set using "setenv", printed using 4697"printenv", and saved to Flash using "saveenv". Using "setenv" 4698without a value can be used to delete a variable from the 4699environment. As long as you don't save the environment you are 4700working with an in-memory copy. In case the Flash area containing the 4701environment is erased by accident, a default environment is provided. 4702 4703Some configuration options can be set using Environment Variables. 4704 4705List of environment variables (most likely not complete): 4706 4707 baudrate - see CONFIG_BAUDRATE 4708 4709 bootdelay - see CONFIG_BOOTDELAY 4710 4711 bootcmd - see CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND 4712 4713 bootargs - Boot arguments when booting an RTOS image 4714 4715 bootfile - Name of the image to load with TFTP 4716 4717 bootm_low - Memory range available for image processing in the bootm 4718 command can be restricted. This variable is given as 4719 a hexadecimal number and defines lowest address allowed 4720 for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_size" 4721 environment variable. Address defined by "bootm_low" is 4722 also the base of the initial memory mapping for the Linux 4723 kernel -- see the description of CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ and 4724 bootm_mapsize. 4725 4726 bootm_mapsize - Size of the initial memory mapping for the Linux kernel. 4727 This variable is given as a hexadecimal number and it 4728 defines the size of the memory region starting at base 4729 address bootm_low that is accessible by the Linux kernel 4730 during early boot. If unset, CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is used 4731 as the default value if it is defined, and bootm_size is 4732 used otherwise. 4733 4734 bootm_size - Memory range available for image processing in the bootm 4735 command can be restricted. This variable is given as 4736 a hexadecimal number and defines the size of the region 4737 allowed for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_low" 4738 environment variable. 4739 4740 updatefile - Location of the software update file on a TFTP server, used 4741 by the automatic software update feature. Please refer to 4742 documentation in doc/README.update for more details. 4743 4744 autoload - if set to "no" (any string beginning with 'n'), 4745 "bootp" will just load perform a lookup of the 4746 configuration from the BOOTP server, but not try to 4747 load any image using TFTP 4748 4749 autostart - if set to "yes", an image loaded using the "bootp", 4750 "rarpboot", "tftpboot" or "diskboot" commands will 4751 be automatically started (by internally calling 4752 "bootm") 4753 4754 If set to "no", a standalone image passed to the 4755 "bootm" command will be copied to the load address 4756 (and eventually uncompressed), but NOT be started. 4757 This can be used to load and uncompress arbitrary 4758 data. 4759 4760 fdt_high - if set this restricts the maximum address that the 4761 flattened device tree will be copied into upon boot. 4762 For example, if you have a system with 1 GB memory 4763 at physical address 0x10000000, while Linux kernel 4764 only recognizes the first 704 MB as low memory, you 4765 may need to set fdt_high as 0x3C000000 to have the 4766 device tree blob be copied to the maximum address 4767 of the 704 MB low memory, so that Linux kernel can 4768 access it during the boot procedure. 4769 4770 If this is set to the special value 0xFFFFFFFF then 4771 the fdt will not be copied at all on boot. For this 4772 to work it must reside in writable memory, have 4773 sufficient padding on the end of it for u-boot to 4774 add the information it needs into it, and the memory 4775 must be accessible by the kernel. 4776 4777 fdtcontroladdr- if set this is the address of the control flattened 4778 device tree used by U-Boot when CONFIG_OF_CONTROL is 4779 defined. 4780 4781 i2cfast - (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only) 4782 if set to 'y' configures Linux I2C driver for fast 4783 mode (400kHZ). This environment variable is used in 4784 initialization code. So, for changes to be effective 4785 it must be saved and board must be reset. 4786 4787 initrd_high - restrict positioning of initrd images: 4788 If this variable is not set, initrd images will be 4789 copied to the highest possible address in RAM; this 4790 is usually what you want since it allows for 4791 maximum initrd size. If for some reason you want to 4792 make sure that the initrd image is loaded below the 4793 CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ limit, you can set this environment 4794 variable to a value of "no" or "off" or "0". 4795 Alternatively, you can set it to a maximum upper 4796 address to use (U-Boot will still check that it 4797 does not overwrite the U-Boot stack and data). 4798 4799 For instance, when you have a system with 16 MB 4800 RAM, and want to reserve 4 MB from use by Linux, 4801 you can do this by adding "mem=12M" to the value of 4802 the "bootargs" variable. However, now you must make 4803 sure that the initrd image is placed in the first 4804 12 MB as well - this can be done with 4805 4806 setenv initrd_high 00c00000 4807 4808 If you set initrd_high to 0xFFFFFFFF, this is an 4809 indication to U-Boot that all addresses are legal 4810 for the Linux kernel, including addresses in flash 4811 memory. In this case U-Boot will NOT COPY the 4812 ramdisk at all. This may be useful to reduce the 4813 boot time on your system, but requires that this 4814 feature is supported by your Linux kernel. 4815 4816 ipaddr - IP address; needed for tftpboot command 4817 4818 loadaddr - Default load address for commands like "bootp", 4819 "rarpboot", "tftpboot", "loadb" or "diskboot" 4820 4821 loads_echo - see CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO 4822 4823 serverip - TFTP server IP address; needed for tftpboot command 4824 4825 bootretry - see CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME 4826 4827 bootdelaykey - see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR 4828 4829 bootstopkey - see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR 4830 4831 ethprime - controls which interface is used first. 4832 4833 ethact - controls which interface is currently active. 4834 For example you can do the following 4835 4836 => setenv ethact FEC 4837 => ping 192.168.0.1 # traffic sent on FEC 4838 => setenv ethact SCC 4839 => ping 10.0.0.1 # traffic sent on SCC 4840 4841 ethrotate - When set to "no" U-Boot does not go through all 4842 available network interfaces. 4843 It just stays at the currently selected interface. 4844 4845 netretry - When set to "no" each network operation will 4846 either succeed or fail without retrying. 4847 When set to "once" the network operation will 4848 fail when all the available network interfaces 4849 are tried once without success. 4850 Useful on scripts which control the retry operation 4851 themselves. 4852 4853 npe_ucode - set load address for the NPE microcode 4854 4855 silent_linux - If set then linux will be told to boot silently, by 4856 changing the console to be empty. If "yes" it will be 4857 made silent. If "no" it will not be made silent. If 4858 unset, then it will be made silent if the U-Boot console 4859 is silent. 4860 4861 tftpsrcport - If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's 4862 UDP source port. 4863 4864 tftpdstport - If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's UDP 4865 destination port instead of the Well Know Port 69. 4866 4867 tftpblocksize - Block size to use for TFTP transfers; if not set, 4868 we use the TFTP server's default block size 4869 4870 tftptimeout - Retransmission timeout for TFTP packets (in milli- 4871 seconds, minimum value is 1000 = 1 second). Defines 4872 when a packet is considered to be lost so it has to 4873 be retransmitted. The default is 5000 = 5 seconds. 4874 Lowering this value may make downloads succeed 4875 faster in networks with high packet loss rates or 4876 with unreliable TFTP servers. 4877 4878 vlan - When set to a value < 4095 the traffic over 4879 Ethernet is encapsulated/received over 802.1q 4880 VLAN tagged frames. 4881 4882The following image location variables contain the location of images 4883used in booting. The "Image" column gives the role of the image and is 4884not an environment variable name. The other columns are environment 4885variable names. "File Name" gives the name of the file on a TFTP 4886server, "RAM Address" gives the location in RAM the image will be 4887loaded to, and "Flash Location" gives the image's address in NOR 4888flash or offset in NAND flash. 4889 4890*Note* - these variables don't have to be defined for all boards, some 4891boards currenlty use other variables for these purposes, and some 4892boards use these variables for other purposes. 4893 4894Image File Name RAM Address Flash Location 4895----- --------- ----------- -------------- 4896u-boot u-boot u-boot_addr_r u-boot_addr 4897Linux kernel bootfile kernel_addr_r kernel_addr 4898device tree blob fdtfile fdt_addr_r fdt_addr 4899ramdisk ramdiskfile ramdisk_addr_r ramdisk_addr 4900 4901The following environment variables may be used and automatically 4902updated by the network boot commands ("bootp" and "rarpboot"), 4903depending the information provided by your boot server: 4904 4905 bootfile - see above 4906 dnsip - IP address of your Domain Name Server 4907 dnsip2 - IP address of your secondary Domain Name Server 4908 gatewayip - IP address of the Gateway (Router) to use 4909 hostname - Target hostname 4910 ipaddr - see above 4911 netmask - Subnet Mask 4912 rootpath - Pathname of the root filesystem on the NFS server 4913 serverip - see above 4914 4915 4916There are two special Environment Variables: 4917 4918 serial# - contains hardware identification information such 4919 as type string and/or serial number 4920 ethaddr - Ethernet address 4921 4922These variables can be set only once (usually during manufacturing of 4923the board). U-Boot refuses to delete or overwrite these variables 4924once they have been set once. 4925 4926 4927Further special Environment Variables: 4928 4929 ver - Contains the U-Boot version string as printed 4930 with the "version" command. This variable is 4931 readonly (see CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE). 4932 4933 4934Please note that changes to some configuration parameters may take 4935only effect after the next boot (yes, that's just like Windoze :-). 4936 4937 4938Callback functions for environment variables: 4939--------------------------------------------- 4940 4941For some environment variables, the behavior of u-boot needs to change 4942when their values are changed. This functionailty allows functions to 4943be associated with arbitrary variables. On creation, overwrite, or 4944deletion, the callback will provide the opportunity for some side 4945effect to happen or for the change to be rejected. 4946 4947The callbacks are named and associated with a function using the 4948U_BOOT_ENV_CALLBACK macro in your board or driver code. 4949 4950These callbacks are associated with variables in one of two ways. The 4951static list can be added to by defining CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_STATIC 4952in the board configuration to a string that defines a list of 4953associations. The list must be in the following format: 4954 4955 entry = variable_name[:callback_name] 4956 list = entry[,list] 4957 4958If the callback name is not specified, then the callback is deleted. 4959Spaces are also allowed anywhere in the list. 4960 4961Callbacks can also be associated by defining the ".callbacks" variable 4962with the same list format above. Any association in ".callbacks" will 4963override any association in the static list. You can define 4964CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_DEFAULT to a list (string) to define the 4965".callbacks" envirnoment variable in the default or embedded environment. 4966 4967 4968Command Line Parsing: 4969===================== 4970 4971There are two different command line parsers available with U-Boot: 4972the old "simple" one, and the much more powerful "hush" shell: 4973 4974Old, simple command line parser: 4975-------------------------------- 4976 4977- supports environment variables (through setenv / saveenv commands) 4978- several commands on one line, separated by ';' 4979- variable substitution using "... ${name} ..." syntax 4980- special characters ('$', ';') can be escaped by prefixing with '\', 4981 for example: 4982 setenv bootcmd bootm \${address} 4983- You can also escape text by enclosing in single apostrophes, for example: 4984 setenv addip 'setenv bootargs $bootargs ip=$ipaddr:$serverip:$gatewayip:$netmask:$hostname::off' 4985 4986Hush shell: 4987----------- 4988 4989- similar to Bourne shell, with control structures like 4990 if...then...else...fi, for...do...done; while...do...done, 4991 until...do...done, ... 4992- supports environment ("global") variables (through setenv / saveenv 4993 commands) and local shell variables (through standard shell syntax 4994 "name=value"); only environment variables can be used with "run" 4995 command 4996 4997General rules: 4998-------------- 4999 5000(1) If a command line (or an environment variable executed by a "run" 5001 command) contains several commands separated by semicolon, and 5002 one of these commands fails, then the remaining commands will be 5003 executed anyway. 5004 5005(2) If you execute several variables with one call to run (i. e. 5006 calling run with a list of variables as arguments), any failing 5007 command will cause "run" to terminate, i. e. the remaining 5008 variables are not executed. 5009 5010Note for Redundant Ethernet Interfaces: 5011======================================= 5012 5013Some boards come with redundant Ethernet interfaces; U-Boot supports 5014such configurations and is capable of automatic selection of a 5015"working" interface when needed. MAC assignment works as follows: 5016 5017Network interfaces are numbered eth0, eth1, eth2, ... Corresponding 5018MAC addresses can be stored in the environment as "ethaddr" (=>eth0), 5019"eth1addr" (=>eth1), "eth2addr", ... 5020 5021If the network interface stores some valid MAC address (for instance 5022in SROM), this is used as default address if there is NO correspon- 5023ding setting in the environment; if the corresponding environment 5024variable is set, this overrides the settings in the card; that means: 5025 5026o If the SROM has a valid MAC address, and there is no address in the 5027 environment, the SROM's address is used. 5028 5029o If there is no valid address in the SROM, and a definition in the 5030 environment exists, then the value from the environment variable is 5031 used. 5032 5033o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and 5034 both addresses are the same, this MAC address is used. 5035 5036o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and the 5037 addresses differ, the value from the environment is used and a 5038 warning is printed. 5039 5040o If neither SROM nor the environment contain a MAC address, an error 5041 is raised. 5042 5043If Ethernet drivers implement the 'write_hwaddr' function, valid MAC addresses 5044will be programmed into hardware as part of the initialization process. This 5045may be skipped by setting the appropriate 'ethmacskip' environment variable. 5046The naming convention is as follows: 5047"ethmacskip" (=>eth0), "eth1macskip" (=>eth1) etc. 5048 5049Image Formats: 5050============== 5051 5052U-Boot is capable of booting (and performing other auxiliary operations on) 5053images in two formats: 5054 5055New uImage format (FIT) 5056----------------------- 5057 5058Flexible and powerful format based on Flattened Image Tree -- FIT (similar 5059to Flattened Device Tree). It allows the use of images with multiple 5060components (several kernels, ramdisks, etc.), with contents protected by 5061SHA1, MD5 or CRC32. More details are found in the doc/uImage.FIT directory. 5062 5063 5064Old uImage format 5065----------------- 5066 5067Old image format is based on binary files which can be basically anything, 5068preceded by a special header; see the definitions in include/image.h for 5069details; basically, the header defines the following image properties: 5070 5071* Target Operating System (Provisions for OpenBSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD, 5072 4.4BSD, Linux, SVR4, Esix, Solaris, Irix, SCO, Dell, NCR, VxWorks, 5073 LynxOS, pSOS, QNX, RTEMS, INTEGRITY; 5074 Currently supported: Linux, NetBSD, VxWorks, QNX, RTEMS, LynxOS, 5075 INTEGRITY). 5076* Target CPU Architecture (Provisions for Alpha, ARM, AVR32, Intel x86, 5077 IA64, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC, IBM S390, SuperH, Sparc, Sparc 64 Bit; 5078 Currently supported: ARM, AVR32, Intel x86, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC). 5079* Compression Type (uncompressed, gzip, bzip2) 5080* Load Address 5081* Entry Point 5082* Image Name 5083* Image Timestamp 5084 5085The header is marked by a special Magic Number, and both the header 5086and the data portions of the image are secured against corruption by 5087CRC32 checksums. 5088 5089 5090Linux Support: 5091============== 5092 5093Although U-Boot should support any OS or standalone application 5094easily, the main focus has always been on Linux during the design of 5095U-Boot. 5096 5097U-Boot includes many features that so far have been part of some 5098special "boot loader" code within the Linux kernel. Also, any 5099"initrd" images to be used are no longer part of one big Linux image; 5100instead, kernel and "initrd" are separate images. This implementation 5101serves several purposes: 5102 5103- the same features can be used for other OS or standalone 5104 applications (for instance: using compressed images to reduce the 5105 Flash memory footprint) 5106 5107- it becomes much easier to port new Linux kernel versions because 5108 lots of low-level, hardware dependent stuff are done by U-Boot 5109 5110- the same Linux kernel image can now be used with different "initrd" 5111 images; of course this also means that different kernel images can 5112 be run with the same "initrd". This makes testing easier (you don't 5113 have to build a new "zImage.initrd" Linux image when you just 5114 change a file in your "initrd"). Also, a field-upgrade of the 5115 software is easier now. 5116 5117 5118Linux HOWTO: 5119============ 5120 5121Porting Linux to U-Boot based systems: 5122--------------------------------------- 5123 5124U-Boot cannot save you from doing all the necessary modifications to 5125configure the Linux device drivers for use with your target hardware 5126(no, we don't intend to provide a full virtual machine interface to 5127Linux :-). 5128 5129But now you can ignore ALL boot loader code (in arch/powerpc/mbxboot). 5130 5131Just make sure your machine specific header file (for instance 5132include/asm-ppc/tqm8xx.h) includes the same definition of the Board 5133Information structure as we define in include/asm-<arch>/u-boot.h, 5134and make sure that your definition of IMAP_ADDR uses the same value 5135as your U-Boot configuration in CONFIG_SYS_IMMR. 5136 5137 5138Configuring the Linux kernel: 5139----------------------------- 5140 5141No specific requirements for U-Boot. Make sure you have some root 5142device (initial ramdisk, NFS) for your target system. 5143 5144 5145Building a Linux Image: 5146----------------------- 5147 5148With U-Boot, "normal" build targets like "zImage" or "bzImage" are 5149not used. If you use recent kernel source, a new build target 5150"uImage" will exist which automatically builds an image usable by 5151U-Boot. Most older kernels also have support for a "pImage" target, 5152which was introduced for our predecessor project PPCBoot and uses a 5153100% compatible format. 5154 5155Example: 5156 5157 make TQM850L_config 5158 make oldconfig 5159 make dep 5160 make uImage 5161 5162The "uImage" build target uses a special tool (in 'tools/mkimage') to 5163encapsulate a compressed Linux kernel image with header information, 5164CRC32 checksum etc. for use with U-Boot. This is what we are doing: 5165 5166* build a standard "vmlinux" kernel image (in ELF binary format): 5167 5168* convert the kernel into a raw binary image: 5169 5170 ${CROSS_COMPILE}-objcopy -O binary \ 5171 -R .note -R .comment \ 5172 -S vmlinux linux.bin 5173 5174* compress the binary image: 5175 5176 gzip -9 linux.bin 5177 5178* package compressed binary image for U-Boot: 5179 5180 mkimage -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip \ 5181 -a 0 -e 0 -n "Linux Kernel Image" \ 5182 -d linux.bin.gz uImage 5183 5184 5185The "mkimage" tool can also be used to create ramdisk images for use 5186with U-Boot, either separated from the Linux kernel image, or 5187combined into one file. "mkimage" encapsulates the images with a 64 5188byte header containing information about target architecture, 5189operating system, image type, compression method, entry points, time 5190stamp, CRC32 checksums, etc. 5191 5192"mkimage" can be called in two ways: to verify existing images and 5193print the header information, or to build new images. 5194 5195In the first form (with "-l" option) mkimage lists the information 5196contained in the header of an existing U-Boot image; this includes 5197checksum verification: 5198 5199 tools/mkimage -l image 5200 -l ==> list image header information 5201 5202The second form (with "-d" option) is used to build a U-Boot image 5203from a "data file" which is used as image payload: 5204 5205 tools/mkimage -A arch -O os -T type -C comp -a addr -e ep \ 5206 -n name -d data_file image 5207 -A ==> set architecture to 'arch' 5208 -O ==> set operating system to 'os' 5209 -T ==> set image type to 'type' 5210 -C ==> set compression type 'comp' 5211 -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex) 5212 -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex) 5213 -n ==> set image name to 'name' 5214 -d ==> use image data from 'datafile' 5215 5216Right now, all Linux kernels for PowerPC systems use the same load 5217address (0x00000000), but the entry point address depends on the 5218kernel version: 5219 5220- 2.2.x kernels have the entry point at 0x0000000C, 5221- 2.3.x and later kernels have the entry point at 0x00000000. 5222 5223So a typical call to build a U-Boot image would read: 5224 5225 -> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \ 5226 > -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip -a 0 -e 0 \ 5227 > -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz \ 5228 > examples/uImage.TQM850L 5229 Image Name: 2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L 5230 Created: Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000 5231 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed) 5232 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB 5233 Load Address: 0x00000000 5234 Entry Point: 0x00000000 5235 5236To verify the contents of the image (or check for corruption): 5237 5238 -> tools/mkimage -l examples/uImage.TQM850L 5239 Image Name: 2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L 5240 Created: Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000 5241 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed) 5242 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB 5243 Load Address: 0x00000000 5244 Entry Point: 0x00000000 5245 5246NOTE: for embedded systems where boot time is critical you can trade 5247speed for memory and install an UNCOMPRESSED image instead: this 5248needs more space in Flash, but boots much faster since it does not 5249need to be uncompressed: 5250 5251 -> gunzip /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz 5252 -> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \ 5253 > -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0 -e 0 \ 5254 > -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux \ 5255 > examples/uImage.TQM850L-uncompressed 5256 Image Name: 2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L 5257 Created: Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000 5258 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed) 5259 Data Size: 792160 Bytes = 773.59 kB = 0.76 MB 5260 Load Address: 0x00000000 5261 Entry Point: 0x00000000 5262 5263 5264Similar you can build U-Boot images from a 'ramdisk.image.gz' file 5265when your kernel is intended to use an initial ramdisk: 5266 5267 -> tools/mkimage -n 'Simple Ramdisk Image' \ 5268 > -A ppc -O linux -T ramdisk -C gzip \ 5269 > -d /LinuxPPC/images/SIMPLE-ramdisk.image.gz examples/simple-initrd 5270 Image Name: Simple Ramdisk Image 5271 Created: Wed Jan 12 14:01:50 2000 5272 Image Type: PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed) 5273 Data Size: 566530 Bytes = 553.25 kB = 0.54 MB 5274 Load Address: 0x00000000 5275 Entry Point: 0x00000000 5276 5277The "dumpimage" is a tool to disassemble images built by mkimage. Its "-i" 5278option performs the converse operation of the mkimage's second form (the "-d" 5279option). Given an image built by mkimage, the dumpimage extracts a "data file" 5280from the image: 5281 5282 tools/dumpimage -i image -p position data_file 5283 -i ==> extract from the 'image' a specific 'data_file', \ 5284 indexed by 'position' 5285 5286 5287Installing a Linux Image: 5288------------------------- 5289 5290To downloading a U-Boot image over the serial (console) interface, 5291you must convert the image to S-Record format: 5292 5293 objcopy -I binary -O srec examples/image examples/image.srec 5294 5295The 'objcopy' does not understand the information in the U-Boot 5296image header, so the resulting S-Record file will be relative to 5297address 0x00000000. To load it to a given address, you need to 5298specify the target address as 'offset' parameter with the 'loads' 5299command. 5300 5301Example: install the image to address 0x40100000 (which on the 5302TQM8xxL is in the first Flash bank): 5303 5304 => erase 40100000 401FFFFF 5305 5306 .......... done 5307 Erased 8 sectors 5308 5309 => loads 40100000 5310 ## Ready for S-Record download ... 5311 ~>examples/image.srec 5312 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ... 5313 ... 5314 15989 15990 15991 15992 5315 [file transfer complete] 5316 [connected] 5317 ## Start Addr = 0x00000000 5318 5319 5320You can check the success of the download using the 'iminfo' command; 5321this includes a checksum verification so you can be sure no data 5322corruption happened: 5323 5324 => imi 40100000 5325 5326 ## Checking Image at 40100000 ... 5327 Image Name: 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L 5328 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed) 5329 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB 5330 Load Address: 00000000 5331 Entry Point: 0000000c 5332 Verifying Checksum ... OK 5333 5334 5335Boot Linux: 5336----------- 5337 5338The "bootm" command is used to boot an application that is stored in 5339memory (RAM or Flash). In case of a Linux kernel image, the contents 5340of the "bootargs" environment variable is passed to the kernel as 5341parameters. You can check and modify this variable using the 5342"printenv" and "setenv" commands: 5343 5344 5345 => printenv bootargs 5346 bootargs=root=/dev/ram 5347 5348 => setenv bootargs root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2 5349 5350 => printenv bootargs 5351 bootargs=root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2 5352 5353 => bootm 40020000 5354 ## Booting Linux kernel at 40020000 ... 5355 Image Name: 2.2.13 for NFS on TQM850L 5356 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed) 5357 Data Size: 381681 Bytes = 372 kB = 0 MB 5358 Load Address: 00000000 5359 Entry Point: 0000000c 5360 Verifying Checksum ... OK 5361 Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK 5362 Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:35:17 MEST 2000 5363 Boot arguments: root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2 5364 time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60 5365 Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS 5366 Memory: 15208k available (700k kernel code, 444k data, 32k init) [c0000000,c1000000] 5367 ... 5368 5369If you want to boot a Linux kernel with initial RAM disk, you pass 5370the memory addresses of both the kernel and the initrd image (PPBCOOT 5371format!) to the "bootm" command: 5372 5373 => imi 40100000 40200000 5374 5375 ## Checking Image at 40100000 ... 5376 Image Name: 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L 5377 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed) 5378 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB 5379 Load Address: 00000000 5380 Entry Point: 0000000c 5381 Verifying Checksum ... OK 5382 5383 ## Checking Image at 40200000 ... 5384 Image Name: Simple Ramdisk Image 5385 Image Type: PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed) 5386 Data Size: 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB 5387 Load Address: 00000000 5388 Entry Point: 00000000 5389 Verifying Checksum ... OK 5390 5391 => bootm 40100000 40200000 5392 ## Booting Linux kernel at 40100000 ... 5393 Image Name: 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L 5394 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed) 5395 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB 5396 Load Address: 00000000 5397 Entry Point: 0000000c 5398 Verifying Checksum ... OK 5399 Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK 5400 ## Loading RAMDisk Image at 40200000 ... 5401 Image Name: Simple Ramdisk Image 5402 Image Type: PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed) 5403 Data Size: 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB 5404 Load Address: 00000000 5405 Entry Point: 00000000 5406 Verifying Checksum ... OK 5407 Loading Ramdisk ... OK 5408 Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:32:08 MEST 2000 5409 Boot arguments: root=/dev/ram 5410 time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60 5411 Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS 5412 ... 5413 RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0 5414 VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem). 5415 5416 bash# 5417 5418Boot Linux and pass a flat device tree: 5419----------- 5420 5421First, U-Boot must be compiled with the appropriate defines. See the section 5422titled "Linux Kernel Interface" above for a more in depth explanation. The 5423following is an example of how to start a kernel and pass an updated 5424flat device tree: 5425 5426=> print oftaddr 5427oftaddr=0x300000 5428=> print oft 5429oft=oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb 5430=> tftp $oftaddr $oft 5431Speed: 1000, full duplex 5432Using TSEC0 device 5433TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.101 5434Filename 'oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb'. 5435Load address: 0x300000 5436Loading: # 5437done 5438Bytes transferred = 4106 (100a hex) 5439=> tftp $loadaddr $bootfile 5440Speed: 1000, full duplex 5441Using TSEC0 device 5442TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.2 5443Filename 'uImage'. 5444Load address: 0x200000 5445Loading:############ 5446done 5447Bytes transferred = 1029407 (fb51f hex) 5448=> print loadaddr 5449loadaddr=200000 5450=> print oftaddr 5451oftaddr=0x300000 5452=> bootm $loadaddr - $oftaddr 5453## Booting image at 00200000 ... 5454 Image Name: Linux-2.6.17-dirty 5455 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed) 5456 Data Size: 1029343 Bytes = 1005.2 kB 5457 Load Address: 00000000 5458 Entry Point: 00000000 5459 Verifying Checksum ... OK 5460 Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK 5461Booting using flat device tree at 0x300000 5462Using MPC85xx ADS machine description 5463Memory CAM mapping: CAM0=256Mb, CAM1=256Mb, CAM2=0Mb residual: 0Mb 5464[snip] 5465 5466 5467More About U-Boot Image Types: 5468------------------------------ 5469 5470U-Boot supports the following image types: 5471 5472 "Standalone Programs" are directly runnable in the environment 5473 provided by U-Boot; it is expected that (if they behave 5474 well) you can continue to work in U-Boot after return from 5475 the Standalone Program. 5476 "OS Kernel Images" are usually images of some Embedded OS which 5477 will take over control completely. Usually these programs 5478 will install their own set of exception handlers, device 5479 drivers, set up the MMU, etc. - this means, that you cannot 5480 expect to re-enter U-Boot except by resetting the CPU. 5481 "RAMDisk Images" are more or less just data blocks, and their 5482 parameters (address, size) are passed to an OS kernel that is 5483 being started. 5484 "Multi-File Images" contain several images, typically an OS 5485 (Linux) kernel image and one or more data images like 5486 RAMDisks. This construct is useful for instance when you want 5487 to boot over the network using BOOTP etc., where the boot 5488 server provides just a single image file, but you want to get 5489 for instance an OS kernel and a RAMDisk image. 5490 5491 "Multi-File Images" start with a list of image sizes, each 5492 image size (in bytes) specified by an "uint32_t" in network 5493 byte order. This list is terminated by an "(uint32_t)0". 5494 Immediately after the terminating 0 follow the images, one by 5495 one, all aligned on "uint32_t" boundaries (size rounded up to 5496 a multiple of 4 bytes). 5497 5498 "Firmware Images" are binary images containing firmware (like 5499 U-Boot or FPGA images) which usually will be programmed to 5500 flash memory. 5501 5502 "Script files" are command sequences that will be executed by 5503 U-Boot's command interpreter; this feature is especially 5504 useful when you configure U-Boot to use a real shell (hush) 5505 as command interpreter. 5506 5507Booting the Linux zImage: 5508------------------------- 5509 5510On some platforms, it's possible to boot Linux zImage. This is done 5511using the "bootz" command. The syntax of "bootz" command is the same 5512as the syntax of "bootm" command. 5513 5514Note, defining the CONFIG_SUPPORT_RAW_INITRD allows user to supply 5515kernel with raw initrd images. The syntax is slightly different, the 5516address of the initrd must be augmented by it's size, in the following 5517format: "<initrd addres>:<initrd size>". 5518 5519 5520Standalone HOWTO: 5521================= 5522 5523One of the features of U-Boot is that you can dynamically load and 5524run "standalone" applications, which can use some resources of 5525U-Boot like console I/O functions or interrupt services. 5526 5527Two simple examples are included with the sources: 5528 5529"Hello World" Demo: 5530------------------- 5531 5532'examples/hello_world.c' contains a small "Hello World" Demo 5533application; it is automatically compiled when you build U-Boot. 5534It's configured to run at address 0x00040004, so you can play with it 5535like that: 5536 5537 => loads 5538 ## Ready for S-Record download ... 5539 ~>examples/hello_world.srec 5540 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ... 5541 [file transfer complete] 5542 [connected] 5543 ## Start Addr = 0x00040004 5544 5545 => go 40004 Hello World! This is a test. 5546 ## Starting application at 0x00040004 ... 5547 Hello World 5548 argc = 7 5549 argv[0] = "40004" 5550 argv[1] = "Hello" 5551 argv[2] = "World!" 5552 argv[3] = "This" 5553 argv[4] = "is" 5554 argv[5] = "a" 5555 argv[6] = "test." 5556 argv[7] = "<NULL>" 5557 Hit any key to exit ... 5558 5559 ## Application terminated, rc = 0x0 5560 5561Another example, which demonstrates how to register a CPM interrupt 5562handler with the U-Boot code, can be found in 'examples/timer.c'. 5563Here, a CPM timer is set up to generate an interrupt every second. 5564The interrupt service routine is trivial, just printing a '.' 5565character, but this is just a demo program. The application can be 5566controlled by the following keys: 5567 5568 ? - print current values og the CPM Timer registers 5569 b - enable interrupts and start timer 5570 e - stop timer and disable interrupts 5571 q - quit application 5572 5573 => loads 5574 ## Ready for S-Record download ... 5575 ~>examples/timer.srec 5576 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ... 5577 [file transfer complete] 5578 [connected] 5579 ## Start Addr = 0x00040004 5580 5581 => go 40004 5582 ## Starting application at 0x00040004 ... 5583 TIMERS=0xfff00980 5584 Using timer 1 5585 tgcr @ 0xfff00980, tmr @ 0xfff00990, trr @ 0xfff00994, tcr @ 0xfff00998, tcn @ 0xfff0099c, ter @ 0xfff009b0 5586 5587Hit 'b': 5588 [q, b, e, ?] Set interval 1000000 us 5589 Enabling timer 5590Hit '?': 5591 [q, b, e, ?] ........ 5592 tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0xef6, ter=0x0 5593Hit '?': 5594 [q, b, e, ?] . 5595 tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x2ad4, ter=0x0 5596Hit '?': 5597 [q, b, e, ?] . 5598 tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x1efc, ter=0x0 5599Hit '?': 5600 [q, b, e, ?] . 5601 tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x169d, ter=0x0 5602Hit 'e': 5603 [q, b, e, ?] ...Stopping timer 5604Hit 'q': 5605 [q, b, e, ?] ## Application terminated, rc = 0x0 5606 5607 5608Minicom warning: 5609================ 5610 5611Over time, many people have reported problems when trying to use the 5612"minicom" terminal emulation program for serial download. I (wd) 5613consider minicom to be broken, and recommend not to use it. Under 5614Unix, I recommend to use C-Kermit for general purpose use (and 5615especially for kermit binary protocol download ("loadb" command), and 5616use "cu" for S-Record download ("loads" command). See 5617http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/SystemSetup#Section_4.3. 5618for help with kermit. 5619 5620 5621Nevertheless, if you absolutely want to use it try adding this 5622configuration to your "File transfer protocols" section: 5623 5624 Name Program Name U/D FullScr IO-Red. Multi 5625 X kermit /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -s Y U Y N N 5626 Y kermit /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -r N D Y N N 5627 5628 5629NetBSD Notes: 5630============= 5631 5632Starting at version 0.9.2, U-Boot supports NetBSD both as host 5633(build U-Boot) and target system (boots NetBSD/mpc8xx). 5634 5635Building requires a cross environment; it is known to work on 5636NetBSD/i386 with the cross-powerpc-netbsd-1.3 package (you will also 5637need gmake since the Makefiles are not compatible with BSD make). 5638Note that the cross-powerpc package does not install include files; 5639attempting to build U-Boot will fail because <machine/ansi.h> is 5640missing. This file has to be installed and patched manually: 5641 5642 # cd /usr/pkg/cross/powerpc-netbsd/include 5643 # mkdir powerpc 5644 # ln -s powerpc machine 5645 # cp /usr/src/sys/arch/powerpc/include/ansi.h powerpc/ansi.h 5646 # ${EDIT} powerpc/ansi.h ## must remove __va_list, _BSD_VA_LIST 5647 5648Native builds *don't* work due to incompatibilities between native 5649and U-Boot include files. 5650 5651Booting assumes that (the first part of) the image booted is a 5652stage-2 loader which in turn loads and then invokes the kernel 5653proper. Loader sources will eventually appear in the NetBSD source 5654tree (probably in sys/arc/mpc8xx/stand/u-boot_stage2/); in the 5655meantime, see ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/ppcboot_stage2.tar.gz 5656 5657 5658Implementation Internals: 5659========================= 5660 5661The following is not intended to be a complete description of every 5662implementation detail. However, it should help to understand the 5663inner workings of U-Boot and make it easier to port it to custom 5664hardware. 5665 5666 5667Initial Stack, Global Data: 5668--------------------------- 5669 5670The implementation of U-Boot is complicated by the fact that U-Boot 5671starts running out of ROM (flash memory), usually without access to 5672system RAM (because the memory controller is not initialized yet). 5673This means that we don't have writable Data or BSS segments, and BSS 5674is not initialized as zero. To be able to get a C environment working 5675at all, we have to allocate at least a minimal stack. Implementation 5676options for this are defined and restricted by the CPU used: Some CPU 5677models provide on-chip memory (like the IMMR area on MPC8xx and 5678MPC826x processors), on others (parts of) the data cache can be 5679locked as (mis-) used as memory, etc. 5680 5681 Chris Hallinan posted a good summary of these issues to the 5682 U-Boot mailing list: 5683 5684 Subject: RE: [U-Boot-Users] RE: More On Memory Bank x (nothingness)? 5685 From: "Chris Hallinan" <clh@net1plus.com> 5686 Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2003 16:43:46 -0500 (22:43 MET) 5687 ... 5688 5689 Correct me if I'm wrong, folks, but the way I understand it 5690 is this: Using DCACHE as initial RAM for Stack, etc, does not 5691 require any physical RAM backing up the cache. The cleverness 5692 is that the cache is being used as a temporary supply of 5693 necessary storage before the SDRAM controller is setup. It's 5694 beyond the scope of this list to explain the details, but you 5695 can see how this works by studying the cache architecture and 5696 operation in the architecture and processor-specific manuals. 5697 5698 OCM is On Chip Memory, which I believe the 405GP has 4K. It 5699 is another option for the system designer to use as an 5700 initial stack/RAM area prior to SDRAM being available. Either 5701 option should work for you. Using CS 4 should be fine if your 5702 board designers haven't used it for something that would 5703 cause you grief during the initial boot! It is frequently not 5704 used. 5705 5706 CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR should be somewhere that won't interfere 5707 with your processor/board/system design. The default value 5708 you will find in any recent u-boot distribution in 5709 walnut.h should work for you. I'd set it to a value larger 5710 than your SDRAM module. If you have a 64MB SDRAM module, set 5711 it above 400_0000. Just make sure your board has no resources 5712 that are supposed to respond to that address! That code in 5713 start.S has been around a while and should work as is when 5714 you get the config right. 5715 5716 -Chris Hallinan 5717 DS4.COM, Inc. 5718 5719It is essential to remember this, since it has some impact on the C 5720code for the initialization procedures: 5721 5722* Initialized global data (data segment) is read-only. Do not attempt 5723 to write it. 5724 5725* Do not use any uninitialized global data (or implicitely initialized 5726 as zero data - BSS segment) at all - this is undefined, initiali- 5727 zation is performed later (when relocating to RAM). 5728 5729* Stack space is very limited. Avoid big data buffers or things like 5730 that. 5731 5732Having only the stack as writable memory limits means we cannot use 5733normal global data to share information beween the code. But it 5734turned out that the implementation of U-Boot can be greatly 5735simplified by making a global data structure (gd_t) available to all 5736functions. We could pass a pointer to this data as argument to _all_ 5737functions, but this would bloat the code. Instead we use a feature of 5738the GCC compiler (Global Register Variables) to share the data: we 5739place a pointer (gd) to the global data into a register which we 5740reserve for this purpose. 5741 5742When choosing a register for such a purpose we are restricted by the 5743relevant (E)ABI specifications for the current architecture, and by 5744GCC's implementation. 5745 5746For PowerPC, the following registers have specific use: 5747 R1: stack pointer 5748 R2: reserved for system use 5749 R3-R4: parameter passing and return values 5750 R5-R10: parameter passing 5751 R13: small data area pointer 5752 R30: GOT pointer 5753 R31: frame pointer 5754 5755 (U-Boot also uses R12 as internal GOT pointer. r12 5756 is a volatile register so r12 needs to be reset when 5757 going back and forth between asm and C) 5758 5759 ==> U-Boot will use R2 to hold a pointer to the global data 5760 5761 Note: on PPC, we could use a static initializer (since the 5762 address of the global data structure is known at compile time), 5763 but it turned out that reserving a register results in somewhat 5764 smaller code - although the code savings are not that big (on 5765 average for all boards 752 bytes for the whole U-Boot image, 5766 624 text + 127 data). 5767 5768On Blackfin, the normal C ABI (except for P3) is followed as documented here: 5769 http://docs.blackfin.uclinux.org/doku.php?id=application_binary_interface 5770 5771 ==> U-Boot will use P3 to hold a pointer to the global data 5772 5773On ARM, the following registers are used: 5774 5775 R0: function argument word/integer result 5776 R1-R3: function argument word 5777 R9: platform specific 5778 R10: stack limit (used only if stack checking is enabled) 5779 R11: argument (frame) pointer 5780 R12: temporary workspace 5781 R13: stack pointer 5782 R14: link register 5783 R15: program counter 5784 5785 ==> U-Boot will use R9 to hold a pointer to the global data 5786 5787 Note: on ARM, only R_ARM_RELATIVE relocations are supported. 5788 5789On Nios II, the ABI is documented here: 5790 http://www.altera.com/literature/hb/nios2/n2cpu_nii51016.pdf 5791 5792 ==> U-Boot will use gp to hold a pointer to the global data 5793 5794 Note: on Nios II, we give "-G0" option to gcc and don't use gp 5795 to access small data sections, so gp is free. 5796 5797On NDS32, the following registers are used: 5798 5799 R0-R1: argument/return 5800 R2-R5: argument 5801 R15: temporary register for assembler 5802 R16: trampoline register 5803 R28: frame pointer (FP) 5804 R29: global pointer (GP) 5805 R30: link register (LP) 5806 R31: stack pointer (SP) 5807 PC: program counter (PC) 5808 5809 ==> U-Boot will use R10 to hold a pointer to the global data 5810 5811NOTE: DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR must be used with file-global scope, 5812or current versions of GCC may "optimize" the code too much. 5813 5814Memory Management: 5815------------------ 5816 5817U-Boot runs in system state and uses physical addresses, i.e. the 5818MMU is not used either for address mapping nor for memory protection. 5819 5820The available memory is mapped to fixed addresses using the memory 5821controller. In this process, a contiguous block is formed for each 5822memory type (Flash, SDRAM, SRAM), even when it consists of several 5823physical memory banks. 5824 5825U-Boot is installed in the first 128 kB of the first Flash bank (on 5826TQM8xxL modules this is the range 0x40000000 ... 0x4001FFFF). After 5827booting and sizing and initializing DRAM, the code relocates itself 5828to the upper end of DRAM. Immediately below the U-Boot code some 5829memory is reserved for use by malloc() [see CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN 5830configuration setting]. Below that, a structure with global Board 5831Info data is placed, followed by the stack (growing downward). 5832 5833Additionally, some exception handler code is copied to the low 8 kB 5834of DRAM (0x00000000 ... 0x00001FFF). 5835 5836So a typical memory configuration with 16 MB of DRAM could look like 5837this: 5838 5839 0x0000 0000 Exception Vector code 5840 : 5841 0x0000 1FFF 5842 0x0000 2000 Free for Application Use 5843 : 5844 : 5845 5846 : 5847 : 5848 0x00FB FF20 Monitor Stack (Growing downward) 5849 0x00FB FFAC Board Info Data and permanent copy of global data 5850 0x00FC 0000 Malloc Arena 5851 : 5852 0x00FD FFFF 5853 0x00FE 0000 RAM Copy of Monitor Code 5854 ... eventually: LCD or video framebuffer 5855 ... eventually: pRAM (Protected RAM - unchanged by reset) 5856 0x00FF FFFF [End of RAM] 5857 5858 5859System Initialization: 5860---------------------- 5861 5862In the reset configuration, U-Boot starts at the reset entry point 5863(on most PowerPC systems at address 0x00000100). Because of the reset 5864configuration for CS0# this is a mirror of the onboard Flash memory. 5865To be able to re-map memory U-Boot then jumps to its link address. 5866To be able to implement the initialization code in C, a (small!) 5867initial stack is set up in the internal Dual Ported RAM (in case CPUs 5868which provide such a feature like MPC8xx or MPC8260), or in a locked 5869part of the data cache. After that, U-Boot initializes the CPU core, 5870the caches and the SIU. 5871 5872Next, all (potentially) available memory banks are mapped using a 5873preliminary mapping. For example, we put them on 512 MB boundaries 5874(multiples of 0x20000000: SDRAM on 0x00000000 and 0x20000000, Flash 5875on 0x40000000 and 0x60000000, SRAM on 0x80000000). Then UPM A is 5876programmed for SDRAM access. Using the temporary configuration, a 5877simple memory test is run that determines the size of the SDRAM 5878banks. 5879 5880When there is more than one SDRAM bank, and the banks are of 5881different size, the largest is mapped first. For equal size, the first 5882bank (CS2#) is mapped first. The first mapping is always for address 58830x00000000, with any additional banks following immediately to create 5884contiguous memory starting from 0. 5885 5886Then, the monitor installs itself at the upper end of the SDRAM area 5887and allocates memory for use by malloc() and for the global Board 5888Info data; also, the exception vector code is copied to the low RAM 5889pages, and the final stack is set up. 5890 5891Only after this relocation will you have a "normal" C environment; 5892until that you are restricted in several ways, mostly because you are 5893running from ROM, and because the code will have to be relocated to a 5894new address in RAM. 5895 5896 5897U-Boot Porting Guide: 5898---------------------- 5899 5900[Based on messages by Jerry Van Baren in the U-Boot-Users mailing 5901list, October 2002] 5902 5903 5904int main(int argc, char *argv[]) 5905{ 5906 sighandler_t no_more_time; 5907 5908 signal(SIGALRM, no_more_time); 5909 alarm(PROJECT_DEADLINE - toSec (3 * WEEK)); 5910 5911 if (available_money > available_manpower) { 5912 Pay consultant to port U-Boot; 5913 return 0; 5914 } 5915 5916 Download latest U-Boot source; 5917 5918 Subscribe to u-boot mailing list; 5919 5920 if (clueless) 5921 email("Hi, I am new to U-Boot, how do I get started?"); 5922 5923 while (learning) { 5924 Read the README file in the top level directory; 5925 Read http://www.denx.de/twiki/bin/view/DULG/Manual; 5926 Read applicable doc/*.README; 5927 Read the source, Luke; 5928 /* find . -name "*.[chS]" | xargs grep -i <keyword> */ 5929 } 5930 5931 if (available_money > toLocalCurrency ($2500)) 5932 Buy a BDI3000; 5933 else 5934 Add a lot of aggravation and time; 5935 5936 if (a similar board exists) { /* hopefully... */ 5937 cp -a board/<similar> board/<myboard> 5938 cp include/configs/<similar>.h include/configs/<myboard>.h 5939 } else { 5940 Create your own board support subdirectory; 5941 Create your own board include/configs/<myboard>.h file; 5942 } 5943 Edit new board/<myboard> files 5944 Edit new include/configs/<myboard>.h 5945 5946 while (!accepted) { 5947 while (!running) { 5948 do { 5949 Add / modify source code; 5950 } until (compiles); 5951 Debug; 5952 if (clueless) 5953 email("Hi, I am having problems..."); 5954 } 5955 Send patch file to the U-Boot email list; 5956 if (reasonable critiques) 5957 Incorporate improvements from email list code review; 5958 else 5959 Defend code as written; 5960 } 5961 5962 return 0; 5963} 5964 5965void no_more_time (int sig) 5966{ 5967 hire_a_guru(); 5968} 5969 5970 5971Coding Standards: 5972----------------- 5973 5974All contributions to U-Boot should conform to the Linux kernel 5975coding style; see the file "Documentation/CodingStyle" and the script 5976"scripts/Lindent" in your Linux kernel source directory. 5977 5978Source files originating from a different project (for example the 5979MTD subsystem) are generally exempt from these guidelines and are not 5980reformated to ease subsequent migration to newer versions of those 5981sources. 5982 5983Please note that U-Boot is implemented in C (and to some small parts in 5984Assembler); no C++ is used, so please do not use C++ style comments (//) 5985in your code. 5986 5987Please also stick to the following formatting rules: 5988- remove any trailing white space 5989- use TAB characters for indentation and vertical alignment, not spaces 5990- make sure NOT to use DOS '\r\n' line feeds 5991- do not add more than 2 consecutive empty lines to source files 5992- do not add trailing empty lines to source files 5993 5994Submissions which do not conform to the standards may be returned 5995with a request to reformat the changes. 5996 5997 5998Submitting Patches: 5999------------------- 6000 6001Since the number of patches for U-Boot is growing, we need to 6002establish some rules. Submissions which do not conform to these rules 6003may be rejected, even when they contain important and valuable stuff. 6004 6005Please see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/Patches for details. 6006 6007Patches shall be sent to the u-boot mailing list <u-boot@lists.denx.de>; 6008see http://lists.denx.de/mailman/listinfo/u-boot 6009 6010When you send a patch, please include the following information with 6011it: 6012 6013* For bug fixes: a description of the bug and how your patch fixes 6014 this bug. Please try to include a way of demonstrating that the 6015 patch actually fixes something. 6016 6017* For new features: a description of the feature and your 6018 implementation. 6019 6020* A CHANGELOG entry as plaintext (separate from the patch) 6021 6022* For major contributions, your entry to the CREDITS file 6023 6024* When you add support for a new board, don't forget to add a 6025 maintainer e-mail address to the boards.cfg file, too. 6026 6027* If your patch adds new configuration options, don't forget to 6028 document these in the README file. 6029 6030* The patch itself. If you are using git (which is *strongly* 6031 recommended) you can easily generate the patch using the 6032 "git format-patch". If you then use "git send-email" to send it to 6033 the U-Boot mailing list, you will avoid most of the common problems 6034 with some other mail clients. 6035 6036 If you cannot use git, use "diff -purN OLD NEW". If your version of 6037 diff does not support these options, then get the latest version of 6038 GNU diff. 6039 6040 The current directory when running this command shall be the parent 6041 directory of the U-Boot source tree (i. e. please make sure that 6042 your patch includes sufficient directory information for the 6043 affected files). 6044 6045 We prefer patches as plain text. MIME attachments are discouraged, 6046 and compressed attachments must not be used. 6047 6048* If one logical set of modifications affects or creates several 6049 files, all these changes shall be submitted in a SINGLE patch file. 6050 6051* Changesets that contain different, unrelated modifications shall be 6052 submitted as SEPARATE patches, one patch per changeset. 6053 6054 6055Notes: 6056 6057* Before sending the patch, run the MAKEALL script on your patched 6058 source tree and make sure that no errors or warnings are reported 6059 for any of the boards. 6060 6061* Keep your modifications to the necessary minimum: A patch 6062 containing several unrelated changes or arbitrary reformats will be 6063 returned with a request to re-formatting / split it. 6064 6065* If you modify existing code, make sure that your new code does not 6066 add to the memory footprint of the code ;-) Small is beautiful! 6067 When adding new features, these should compile conditionally only 6068 (using #ifdef), and the resulting code with the new feature 6069 disabled must not need more memory than the old code without your 6070 modification. 6071 6072* Remember that there is a size limit of 100 kB per message on the 6073 u-boot mailing list. Bigger patches will be moderated. If they are 6074 reasonable and not too big, they will be acknowledged. But patches 6075 bigger than the size limit should be avoided. 6076