xref: /rk3399_rockchip-uboot/README (revision b2b8a6967a0579fd5cace0280d9cf0b54d3bbf1f)
1#
2# (C) Copyright 2000 - 2013
3# Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4#
5# SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
6#
7
8Summary:
9========
10
11This directory contains the source code for U-Boot, a boot loader for
12Embedded boards based on PowerPC, ARM, MIPS and several other
13processors, which can be installed in a boot ROM and used to
14initialize and test the hardware or to download and run application
15code.
16
17The development of U-Boot is closely related to Linux: some parts of
18the source code originate in the Linux source tree, we have some
19header files in common, and special provision has been made to
20support booting of Linux images.
21
22Some attention has been paid to make this software easily
23configurable and extendable. For instance, all monitor commands are
24implemented with the same call interface, so that it's very easy to
25add new commands. Also, instead of permanently adding rarely used
26code (for instance hardware test utilities) to the monitor, you can
27load and run it dynamically.
28
29
30Status:
31=======
32
33In general, all boards for which a configuration option exists in the
34Makefile have been tested to some extent and can be considered
35"working". In fact, many of them are used in production systems.
36
37In case of problems see the CHANGELOG and CREDITS files to find out
38who contributed the specific port. The boards.cfg file lists board
39maintainers.
40
41Note: There is no CHANGELOG file in the actual U-Boot source tree;
42it can be created dynamically from the Git log using:
43
44	make CHANGELOG
45
46
47Where to get help:
48==================
49
50In case you have questions about, problems with or contributions for
51U-Boot you should send a message to the U-Boot mailing list at
52<u-boot@lists.denx.de>. There is also an archive of previous traffic
53on the mailing list - please search the archive before asking FAQ's.
54Please see http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot and
55http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.comp.boot-loaders.u-boot
56
57
58Where to get source code:
59=========================
60
61The U-Boot source code is maintained in the git repository at
62git://www.denx.de/git/u-boot.git ; you can browse it online at
63http://www.denx.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=u-boot.git;a=summary
64
65The "snapshot" links on this page allow you to download tarballs of
66any version you might be interested in. Official releases are also
67available for FTP download from the ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/
68directory.
69
70Pre-built (and tested) images are available from
71ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/images/
72
73
74Where we come from:
75===================
76
77- start from 8xxrom sources
78- create PPCBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/ppcboot)
79- clean up code
80- make it easier to add custom boards
81- make it possible to add other [PowerPC] CPUs
82- extend functions, especially:
83  * Provide extended interface to Linux boot loader
84  * S-Record download
85  * network boot
86  * PCMCIA / CompactFlash / ATA disk / SCSI ... boot
87- create ARMBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/armboot)
88- add other CPU families (starting with ARM)
89- create U-Boot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/u-boot)
90- current project page: see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot
91
92
93Names and Spelling:
94===================
95
96The "official" name of this project is "Das U-Boot". The spelling
97"U-Boot" shall be used in all written text (documentation, comments
98in source files etc.). Example:
99
100	This is the README file for the U-Boot project.
101
102File names etc. shall be based on the string "u-boot". Examples:
103
104	include/asm-ppc/u-boot.h
105
106	#include <asm/u-boot.h>
107
108Variable names, preprocessor constants etc. shall be either based on
109the string "u_boot" or on "U_BOOT". Example:
110
111	U_BOOT_VERSION		u_boot_logo
112	IH_OS_U_BOOT		u_boot_hush_start
113
114
115Versioning:
116===========
117
118Starting with the release in October 2008, the names of the releases
119were changed from numerical release numbers without deeper meaning
120into a time stamp based numbering. Regular releases are identified by
121names consisting of the calendar year and month of the release date.
122Additional fields (if present) indicate release candidates or bug fix
123releases in "stable" maintenance trees.
124
125Examples:
126	U-Boot v2009.11	    - Release November 2009
127	U-Boot v2009.11.1   - Release 1 in version November 2009 stable tree
128	U-Boot v2010.09-rc1 - Release candiate 1 for September 2010 release
129
130
131Directory Hierarchy:
132====================
133
134/arch			Architecture specific files
135  /arc			Files generic to ARC architecture
136    /cpu		CPU specific files
137      /arc700		Files specific to ARC 700 CPUs
138    /lib		Architecture specific library files
139  /arm			Files generic to ARM architecture
140    /cpu		CPU specific files
141      /arm720t		Files specific to ARM 720 CPUs
142      /arm920t		Files specific to ARM 920 CPUs
143	/at91		Files specific to Atmel AT91RM9200 CPU
144	/imx		Files specific to Freescale MC9328 i.MX CPUs
145	/s3c24x0	Files specific to Samsung S3C24X0 CPUs
146      /arm926ejs	Files specific to ARM 926 CPUs
147      /arm1136		Files specific to ARM 1136 CPUs
148      /pxa		Files specific to Intel XScale PXA CPUs
149      /sa1100		Files specific to Intel StrongARM SA1100 CPUs
150    /lib		Architecture specific library files
151  /avr32		Files generic to AVR32 architecture
152    /cpu		CPU specific files
153    /lib		Architecture specific library files
154  /blackfin		Files generic to Analog Devices Blackfin architecture
155    /cpu		CPU specific files
156    /lib		Architecture specific library files
157  /m68k			Files generic to m68k architecture
158    /cpu		CPU specific files
159      /mcf52x2		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF52x2 CPUs
160      /mcf5227x		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5227x CPUs
161      /mcf532x		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5329 CPUs
162      /mcf5445x		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5445x CPUs
163      /mcf547x_8x	Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF547x_8x CPUs
164    /lib		Architecture specific library files
165  /microblaze		Files generic to microblaze architecture
166    /cpu		CPU specific files
167    /lib		Architecture specific library files
168  /mips			Files generic to MIPS architecture
169    /cpu		CPU specific files
170      /mips32		Files specific to MIPS32 CPUs
171      /mips64		Files specific to MIPS64 CPUs
172    /lib		Architecture specific library files
173  /nds32		Files generic to NDS32 architecture
174    /cpu		CPU specific files
175      /n1213		Files specific to Andes Technology N1213 CPUs
176    /lib		Architecture specific library files
177  /nios2		Files generic to Altera NIOS2 architecture
178    /cpu		CPU specific files
179    /lib		Architecture specific library files
180  /openrisc		Files generic to OpenRISC architecture
181    /cpu		CPU specific files
182    /lib		Architecture specific library files
183  /powerpc		Files generic to PowerPC architecture
184    /cpu		CPU specific files
185      /74xx_7xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC74xx and 7xx CPUs
186      /mpc5xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC5xx CPUs
187      /mpc5xxx		Files specific to Freescale MPC5xxx CPUs
188      /mpc8xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC8xx CPUs
189      /mpc824x		Files specific to Freescale MPC824x CPUs
190      /mpc8260		Files specific to Freescale MPC8260 CPUs
191      /mpc85xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC85xx CPUs
192      /ppc4xx		Files specific to AMCC PowerPC 4xx CPUs
193    /lib		Architecture specific library files
194  /sh			Files generic to SH architecture
195    /cpu		CPU specific files
196      /sh2		Files specific to sh2 CPUs
197      /sh3		Files specific to sh3 CPUs
198      /sh4		Files specific to sh4 CPUs
199    /lib		Architecture specific library files
200  /sparc		Files generic to SPARC architecture
201    /cpu		CPU specific files
202      /leon2		Files specific to Gaisler LEON2 SPARC CPU
203      /leon3		Files specific to Gaisler LEON3 SPARC CPU
204    /lib		Architecture specific library files
205  /x86			Files generic to x86 architecture
206    /cpu		CPU specific files
207    /lib		Architecture specific library files
208/api			Machine/arch independent API for external apps
209/board			Board dependent files
210/common			Misc architecture independent functions
211/disk			Code for disk drive partition handling
212/doc			Documentation (don't expect too much)
213/drivers		Commonly used device drivers
214/dts			Contains Makefile for building internal U-Boot fdt.
215/examples		Example code for standalone applications, etc.
216/fs			Filesystem code (cramfs, ext2, jffs2, etc.)
217/include		Header Files
218/lib			Files generic to all architectures
219  /libfdt		Library files to support flattened device trees
220  /lzma			Library files to support LZMA decompression
221  /lzo			Library files to support LZO decompression
222/net			Networking code
223/post			Power On Self Test
224/spl			Secondary Program Loader framework
225/tools			Tools to build S-Record or U-Boot images, etc.
226
227Software Configuration:
228=======================
229
230Configuration is usually done using C preprocessor defines; the
231rationale behind that is to avoid dead code whenever possible.
232
233There are two classes of configuration variables:
234
235* Configuration _OPTIONS_:
236  These are selectable by the user and have names beginning with
237  "CONFIG_".
238
239* Configuration _SETTINGS_:
240  These depend on the hardware etc. and should not be meddled with if
241  you don't know what you're doing; they have names beginning with
242  "CONFIG_SYS_".
243
244Later we will add a configuration tool - probably similar to or even
245identical to what's used for the Linux kernel. Right now, we have to
246do the configuration by hand, which means creating some symbolic
247links and editing some configuration files. We use the TQM8xxL boards
248as an example here.
249
250
251Selection of Processor Architecture and Board Type:
252---------------------------------------------------
253
254For all supported boards there are ready-to-use default
255configurations available; just type "make <board_name>_defconfig".
256
257Example: For a TQM823L module type:
258
259	cd u-boot
260	make TQM823L_defconfig
261
262For the Cogent platform, you need to specify the CPU type as well;
263e.g. "make cogent_mpc8xx_defconfig". And also configure the cogent
264directory according to the instructions in cogent/README.
265
266
267Sandbox Environment:
268--------------------
269
270U-Boot can be built natively to run on a Linux host using the 'sandbox'
271board. This allows feature development which is not board- or architecture-
272specific to be undertaken on a native platform. The sandbox is also used to
273run some of U-Boot's tests.
274
275See board/sandbox/README.sandbox for more details.
276
277
278Configuration Options:
279----------------------
280
281Configuration depends on the combination of board and CPU type; all
282such information is kept in a configuration file
283"include/configs/<board_name>.h".
284
285Example: For a TQM823L module, all configuration settings are in
286"include/configs/TQM823L.h".
287
288
289Many of the options are named exactly as the corresponding Linux
290kernel configuration options. The intention is to make it easier to
291build a config tool - later.
292
293
294The following options need to be configured:
295
296- CPU Type:	Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC85XX.
297
298- Board Type:	Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC8540ADS.
299
300- CPU Daughterboard Type: (if CONFIG_ATSTK1000 is defined)
301		Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_ATSTK1002
302
303- CPU Module Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
304		Define exactly one of
305		CONFIG_CMA286_60_OLD
306--- FIXME --- not tested yet:
307		CONFIG_CMA286_60, CONFIG_CMA286_21, CONFIG_CMA286_60P,
308		CONFIG_CMA287_23, CONFIG_CMA287_50
309
310- Motherboard Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
311		Define exactly one of
312		CONFIG_CMA101, CONFIG_CMA102
313
314- Motherboard I/O Modules: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
315		Define one or more of
316		CONFIG_CMA302
317
318- Motherboard Options: (if CONFIG_CMA101 or CONFIG_CMA102 are defined)
319		Define one or more of
320		CONFIG_LCD_HEARTBEAT	- update a character position on
321					  the LCD display every second with
322					  a "rotator" |\-/|\-/
323
324- Marvell Family Member
325		CONFIG_SYS_MVFS		- define it if you want to enable
326					  multiple fs option at one time
327					  for marvell soc family
328
329- MPC824X Family Member (if CONFIG_MPC824X is defined)
330		Define exactly one of
331		CONFIG_MPC8240, CONFIG_MPC8245
332
333- 8xx CPU Options: (if using an MPC8xx CPU)
334		CONFIG_8xx_GCLK_FREQ	- deprecated: CPU clock if
335					  get_gclk_freq() cannot work
336					  e.g. if there is no 32KHz
337					  reference PIT/RTC clock
338		CONFIG_8xx_OSCLK	- PLL input clock (either EXTCLK
339					  or XTAL/EXTAL)
340
341- 859/866/885 CPU options: (if using a MPC859 or MPC866 or MPC885 CPU):
342		CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN
343		CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX
344		CONFIG_8xx_CPUCLK_DEFAULT
345			See doc/README.MPC866
346
347		CONFIG_SYS_MEASURE_CPUCLK
348
349		Define this to measure the actual CPU clock instead
350		of relying on the correctness of the configured
351		values. Mostly useful for board bringup to make sure
352		the PLL is locked at the intended frequency. Note
353		that this requires a (stable) reference clock (32 kHz
354		RTC clock or CONFIG_SYS_8XX_XIN)
355
356		CONFIG_SYS_DELAYED_ICACHE
357
358		Define this option if you want to enable the
359		ICache only when Code runs from RAM.
360
361- 85xx CPU Options:
362		CONFIG_SYS_PPC64
363
364		Specifies that the core is a 64-bit PowerPC implementation (implements
365		the "64" category of the Power ISA). This is necessary for ePAPR
366		compliance, among other possible reasons.
367
368		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_TBCLK_DIV
369
370		Defines the core time base clock divider ratio compared to the
371		system clock.  On most PQ3 devices this is 8, on newer QorIQ
372		devices it can be 16 or 32.  The ratio varies from SoC to Soc.
373
374		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PCIE_COMPAT
375
376		Defines the string to utilize when trying to match PCIe device
377		tree nodes for the given platform.
378
379		CONFIG_SYS_PPC_E500_DEBUG_TLB
380
381		Enables a temporary TLB entry to be used during boot to work
382		around limitations in e500v1 and e500v2 external debugger
383		support. This reduces the portions of the boot code where
384		breakpoints and single stepping do not work.  The value of this
385		symbol should be set to the TLB1 entry to be used for this
386		purpose.
387
388		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510
389
390		Enables a workaround for erratum A004510.  If set,
391		then CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV and
392		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY must be set.
393
394		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV
395		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV2 (optional)
396
397		Defines one or two SoC revisions (low 8 bits of SVR)
398		for which the A004510 workaround should be applied.
399
400		The rest of SVR is either not relevant to the decision
401		of whether the erratum is present (e.g. p2040 versus
402		p2041) or is implied by the build target, which controls
403		whether CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510 is set.
404
405		See Freescale App Note 4493 for more information about
406		this erratum.
407
408		CONFIG_A003399_NOR_WORKAROUND
409		Enables a workaround for IFC erratum A003399. It is only
410		requred during NOR boot.
411
412		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY
413
414		This is the value to write into CCSR offset 0x18600
415		according to the A004510 workaround.
416
417		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_DDR_ADDR
418		This value denotes start offset of DDR memory which is
419		connected exclusively to the DSP cores.
420
421		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M2_RAM_ADDR
422		This value denotes start offset of M2 memory
423		which is directly connected to the DSP core.
424
425		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M3_RAM_ADDR
426		This value denotes start offset of M3 memory which is directly
427		connected to the DSP core.
428
429		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT
430		This value denotes start offset of DSP CCSR space.
431
432		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SINGLE_SOURCE_CLK
433		Single Source Clock is clocking mode present in some of FSL SoC's.
434		In this mode, a single differential clock is used to supply
435		clocks to the sysclock, ddrclock and usbclock.
436
437		CONFIG_SYS_CPC_REINIT_F
438		This CONFIG is defined when the CPC is configured as SRAM at the
439		time of U-boot entry and is required to be re-initialized.
440
441		CONFIG_DEEP_SLEEP
442		Inidcates this SoC supports deep sleep feature. If deep sleep is
443		supported, core will start to execute uboot when wakes up.
444
445- Generic CPU options:
446		CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_GLOBAL_DATA
447		Defines global data is initialized in generic board board_init_f().
448		If this macro is defined, global data is created and cleared in
449		generic board board_init_f(). Without this macro, architecture/board
450		should initialize global data before calling board_init_f().
451
452		CONFIG_SYS_BIG_ENDIAN, CONFIG_SYS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
453
454		Defines the endianess of the CPU. Implementation of those
455		values is arch specific.
456
457		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR
458		Freescale DDR driver in use. This type of DDR controller is
459		found in mpc83xx, mpc85xx, mpc86xx as well as some ARM core
460		SoCs.
461
462		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_ADDR
463		Freescale DDR memory-mapped register base.
464
465		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_EMU
466		Specify emulator support for DDR. Some DDR features such as
467		deskew training are not available.
468
469		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN1
470		Freescale DDR1 controller.
471
472		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN2
473		Freescale DDR2 controller.
474
475		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN3
476		Freescale DDR3 controller.
477
478		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN4
479		Freescale DDR4 controller.
480
481		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_ARM_GEN3
482		Freescale DDR3 controller for ARM-based SoCs.
483
484		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1
485		Board config to use DDR1. It can be enabled for SoCs with
486		Freescale DDR1 or DDR2 controllers, depending on the board
487		implemetation.
488
489		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2
490		Board config to use DDR2. It can be eanbeld for SoCs with
491		Freescale DDR2 or DDR3 controllers, depending on the board
492		implementation.
493
494		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3
495		Board config to use DDR3. It can be enabled for SoCs with
496		Freescale DDR3 or DDR3L controllers.
497
498		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3L
499		Board config to use DDR3L. It can be enabled for SoCs with
500		DDR3L controllers.
501
502		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
503		Board config to use DDR4. It can be enabled for SoCs with
504		DDR4 controllers.
505
506		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_BE
507		Defines the IFC controller register space as Big Endian
508
509		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_LE
510		Defines the IFC controller register space as Little Endian
511
512		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_PBI
513		It enables addition of RCW (Power on reset configuration) in built image.
514		Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details
515
516		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_RCW
517		It adds PBI(pre-boot instructions) commands in u-boot build image.
518		PBI commands can be used to configure SoC before it starts the execution.
519		Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details
520
521		CONFIG_SPL_FSL_PBL
522		It adds a target to create boot binary having SPL binary in PBI format
523		concatenated with u-boot binary.
524
525		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_BE
526		Defines the DDR controller register space as Big Endian
527
528		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_LE
529		Defines the DDR controller register space as Little Endian
530
531		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_SDRAM_BASE_PHY
532		Physical address from the view of DDR controllers. It is the
533		same as CONFIG_SYS_DDR_SDRAM_BASE for  all Power SoCs. But
534		it could be different for ARM SoCs.
535
536		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_INTLV_256B
537		DDR controller interleaving on 256-byte. This is a special
538		interleaving mode, handled by Dickens for Freescale layerscape
539		SoCs with ARM core.
540
541		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_MAIN_NUM_CTRLS
542		Number of controllers used as main memory.
543
544		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_OTHER_DDR_NUM_CTRLS
545		Number of controllers used for other than main memory.
546
547		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SEC_BE
548		Defines the SEC controller register space as Big Endian
549
550		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SEC_LE
551		Defines the SEC controller register space as Little Endian
552
553- Intel Monahans options:
554		CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_RUN_MODE_OSC_RATIO
555
556		Defines the Monahans run mode to oscillator
557		ratio. Valid values are 8, 16, 24, 31. The core
558		frequency is this value multiplied by 13 MHz.
559
560		CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_TURBO_RUN_MODE_RATIO
561
562		Defines the Monahans turbo mode to oscillator
563		ratio. Valid values are 1 (default if undefined) and
564		2. The core frequency as calculated above is multiplied
565		by this value.
566
567- MIPS CPU options:
568		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET
569
570		Offset relative to CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE for initial stack
571		pointer. This is needed for the temporary stack before
572		relocation.
573
574		CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_CACHE_MODE
575
576		Cache operation mode for the MIPS CPU.
577		See also arch/mips/include/asm/mipsregs.h.
578		Possible values are:
579			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NO_WA
580			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_WA
581			CONF_CM_UNCACHED
582			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT
583			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CE
584			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_COW
585			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CUW
586			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_ACCELERATED
587
588		CONFIG_SYS_XWAY_EBU_BOOTCFG
589
590		Special option for Lantiq XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash.
591		See also arch/mips/cpu/mips32/start.S.
592
593		CONFIG_XWAY_SWAP_BYTES
594
595		Enable compilation of tools/xway-swap-bytes needed for Lantiq
596		XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash. The U-Boot image needs to
597		be swapped if a flash programmer is used.
598
599- ARM options:
600		CONFIG_SYS_EXCEPTION_VECTORS_HIGH
601
602		Select high exception vectors of the ARM core, e.g., do not
603		clear the V bit of the c1 register of CP15.
604
605		CONFIG_SYS_THUMB_BUILD
606
607		Use this flag to build U-Boot using the Thumb instruction
608		set for ARM architectures. Thumb instruction set provides
609		better code density. For ARM architectures that support
610		Thumb2 this flag will result in Thumb2 code generated by
611		GCC.
612
613		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_716044
614		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_742230
615		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_743622
616		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_751472
617		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_794072
618		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_761320
619
620		If set, the workarounds for these ARM errata are applied early
621		during U-Boot startup. Note that these options force the
622		workarounds to be applied; no CPU-type/version detection
623		exists, unlike the similar options in the Linux kernel. Do not
624		set these options unless they apply!
625
626- CPU timer options:
627		CONFIG_SYS_HZ
628
629		The frequency of the timer returned by get_timer().
630		get_timer() must operate in milliseconds and this CONFIG
631		option must be set to 1000.
632
633- Linux Kernel Interface:
634		CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ
635
636		U-Boot stores all clock information in Hz
637		internally. For binary compatibility with older Linux
638		kernels (which expect the clocks passed in the
639		bd_info data to be in MHz) the environment variable
640		"clocks_in_mhz" can be defined so that U-Boot
641		converts clock data to MHZ before passing it to the
642		Linux kernel.
643		When CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ is defined, a definition of
644		"clocks_in_mhz=1" is automatically included in the
645		default environment.
646
647		CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES		[relevant for MIPS only]
648
649		When transferring memsize parameter to linux, some versions
650		expect it to be in bytes, others in MB.
651		Define CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES to make it in bytes.
652
653		CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
654
655		New kernel versions are expecting firmware settings to be
656		passed using flattened device trees (based on open firmware
657		concepts).
658
659		CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
660		 * New libfdt-based support
661		 * Adds the "fdt" command
662		 * The bootm command automatically updates the fdt
663
664		OF_CPU - The proper name of the cpus node (only required for
665			MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards).
666		OF_SOC - The proper name of the soc node (only required for
667			MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards).
668		OF_TBCLK - The timebase frequency.
669		OF_STDOUT_PATH - The path to the console device
670
671		boards with QUICC Engines require OF_QE to set UCC MAC
672		addresses
673
674		CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP
675
676		Board code has addition modification that it wants to make
677		to the flat device tree before handing it off to the kernel
678
679		CONFIG_OF_BOOT_CPU
680
681		This define fills in the correct boot CPU in the boot
682		param header, the default value is zero if undefined.
683
684		CONFIG_OF_IDE_FIXUP
685
686		U-Boot can detect if an IDE device is present or not.
687		If not, and this new config option is activated, U-Boot
688		removes the ATA node from the DTS before booting Linux,
689		so the Linux IDE driver does not probe the device and
690		crash. This is needed for buggy hardware (uc101) where
691		no pull down resistor is connected to the signal IDE5V_DD7.
692
693		CONFIG_MACH_TYPE	[relevant for ARM only][mandatory]
694
695		This setting is mandatory for all boards that have only one
696		machine type and must be used to specify the machine type
697		number as it appears in the ARM machine registry
698		(see http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/developer/machines/).
699		Only boards that have multiple machine types supported
700		in a single configuration file and the machine type is
701		runtime discoverable, do not have to use this setting.
702
703- vxWorks boot parameters:
704
705		bootvx constructs a valid bootline using the following
706		environments variables: bootfile, ipaddr, serverip, hostname.
707		It loads the vxWorks image pointed bootfile.
708
709		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_BOOT_DEVICE - The vxworks device name
710		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_MAC_PTR - Ethernet 6 byte MA -address
711		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_SERVERNAME - Name of the server
712		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_BOOT_ADDR - Address of boot parameters
713
714		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_ADD_PARAMS
715
716		Add it at the end of the bootline. E.g "u=username pw=secret"
717
718		Note: If a "bootargs" environment is defined, it will overwride
719		the defaults discussed just above.
720
721- Cache Configuration:
722		CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF - Do not enable instruction cache in U-Boot
723		CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_OFF - Do not enable data cache in U-Boot
724		CONFIG_SYS_L2CACHE_OFF- Do not enable L2 cache in U-Boot
725
726- Cache Configuration for ARM:
727		CONFIG_SYS_L2_PL310 - Enable support for ARM PL310 L2 cache
728				      controller
729		CONFIG_SYS_PL310_BASE - Physical base address of PL310
730					controller register space
731
732- Serial Ports:
733		CONFIG_PL010_SERIAL
734
735		Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL010 UARTs.
736
737		CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL
738
739		Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs.
740
741		CONFIG_PL011_CLOCK
742
743		If you have Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs, set this variable to
744		the clock speed of the UARTs.
745
746		CONFIG_PL01x_PORTS
747
748		If you have Amba PrimeCell PL010 or PL011 UARTs on your board,
749		define this to a list of base addresses for each (supported)
750		port. See e.g. include/configs/versatile.h
751
752		CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL_RLCR
753
754		Some vendor versions of PL011 serial ports (e.g. ST-Ericsson U8500)
755		have separate receive and transmit line control registers.  Set
756		this variable to initialize the extra register.
757
758		CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL_FLUSH_ON_INIT
759
760		On some platforms (e.g. U8500) U-Boot is loaded by a second stage
761		boot loader that has already initialized the UART.  Define this
762		variable to flush the UART at init time.
763
764		CONFIG_SERIAL_HW_FLOW_CONTROL
765
766		Define this variable to enable hw flow control in serial driver.
767		Current user of this option is drivers/serial/nsl16550.c driver
768
769- Console Interface:
770		Depending on board, define exactly one serial port
771		(like CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC1, CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC2,
772		CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC1, ...), or switch off the serial
773		console by defining CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE
774
775		Note: if CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE is defined, the serial
776		port routines must be defined elsewhere
777		(i.e. serial_init(), serial_getc(), ...)
778
779		CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE
780		Enables console device for a color framebuffer. Needs following
781		defines (cf. smiLynxEM, i8042)
782			VIDEO_FB_LITTLE_ENDIAN	graphic memory organisation
783						(default big endian)
784			VIDEO_HW_RECTFILL	graphic chip supports
785						rectangle fill
786						(cf. smiLynxEM)
787			VIDEO_HW_BITBLT		graphic chip supports
788						bit-blit (cf. smiLynxEM)
789			VIDEO_VISIBLE_COLS	visible pixel columns
790						(cols=pitch)
791			VIDEO_VISIBLE_ROWS	visible pixel rows
792			VIDEO_PIXEL_SIZE	bytes per pixel
793			VIDEO_DATA_FORMAT	graphic data format
794						(0-5, cf. cfb_console.c)
795			VIDEO_FB_ADRS		framebuffer address
796			VIDEO_KBD_INIT_FCT	keyboard int fct
797						(i.e. i8042_kbd_init())
798			VIDEO_TSTC_FCT		test char fct
799						(i.e. i8042_tstc)
800			VIDEO_GETC_FCT		get char fct
801						(i.e. i8042_getc)
802			CONFIG_CONSOLE_CURSOR	cursor drawing on/off
803						(requires blink timer
804						cf. i8042.c)
805			CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_BLINK_COUNT blink interval (cf. i8042.c)
806			CONFIG_CONSOLE_TIME	display time/date info in
807						upper right corner
808						(requires CONFIG_CMD_DATE)
809			CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO	display Linux logo in
810						upper left corner
811			CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO	use bmp_logo.h instead of
812						linux_logo.h for logo.
813						Requires CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO
814			CONFIG_CONSOLE_EXTRA_INFO
815						additional board info beside
816						the logo
817
818		When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE_ANSI is defined, console will support
819		a limited number of ANSI escape sequences (cursor control,
820		erase functions and limited graphics rendition control).
821
822		When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE is defined, video console is
823		default i/o. Serial console can be forced with
824		environment 'console=serial'.
825
826		When CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE is defined, all console
827		messages (by U-Boot and Linux!) can be silenced with
828		the "silent" environment variable. See
829		doc/README.silent for more information.
830
831		CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_BG_COL: define the backgroundcolor, default
832			is 0x00.
833		CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_FG_COL: define the foregroundcolor, default
834			is 0xa0.
835
836- Console Baudrate:
837		CONFIG_BAUDRATE - in bps
838		Select one of the baudrates listed in
839		CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
840		CONFIG_SYS_BRGCLK_PRESCALE, baudrate prescale
841
842- Console Rx buffer length
843		With CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN it is possible to define
844		the maximum receive buffer length for the SMC.
845		This option is actual only for 82xx and 8xx possible.
846		If using CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN also CONFIG_SYS_MAXIDLE
847		must be defined, to setup the maximum idle timeout for
848		the SMC.
849
850- Pre-Console Buffer:
851		Prior to the console being initialised (i.e. serial UART
852		initialised etc) all console output is silently discarded.
853		Defining CONFIG_PRE_CONSOLE_BUFFER will cause U-Boot to
854		buffer any console messages prior to the console being
855		initialised to a buffer of size CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ
856		bytes located at CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_ADDR. The buffer is
857		a circular buffer, so if more than CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ
858		bytes are output before the console is initialised, the
859		earlier bytes are discarded.
860
861		'Sane' compilers will generate smaller code if
862		CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ is a power of 2
863
864- Safe printf() functions
865		Define CONFIG_SYS_VSNPRINTF to compile in safe versions of
866		the printf() functions. These are defined in
867		include/vsprintf.h and include snprintf(), vsnprintf() and
868		so on. Code size increase is approximately 300-500 bytes.
869		If this option is not given then these functions will
870		silently discard their buffer size argument - this means
871		you are not getting any overflow checking in this case.
872
873- Boot Delay:	CONFIG_BOOTDELAY - in seconds
874		Delay before automatically booting the default image;
875		set to -1 to disable autoboot.
876		set to -2 to autoboot with no delay and not check for abort
877		(even when CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK is defined).
878
879		See doc/README.autoboot for these options that
880		work with CONFIG_BOOTDELAY. None are required.
881		CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
882		CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_MIN
883		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_KEYED
884		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_PROMPT
885		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
886		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
887		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR2
888		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR2
889		CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK
890		CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY
891
892- Autoboot Command:
893		CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
894		Only needed when CONFIG_BOOTDELAY is enabled;
895		define a command string that is automatically executed
896		when no character is read on the console interface
897		within "Boot Delay" after reset.
898
899		CONFIG_BOOTARGS
900		This can be used to pass arguments to the bootm
901		command. The value of CONFIG_BOOTARGS goes into the
902		environment value "bootargs".
903
904		CONFIG_RAMBOOT and CONFIG_NFSBOOT
905		The value of these goes into the environment as
906		"ramboot" and "nfsboot" respectively, and can be used
907		as a convenience, when switching between booting from
908		RAM and NFS.
909
910- Bootcount:
911		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT
912		Implements a mechanism for detecting a repeating reboot
913		cycle, see:
914		http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit
915
916		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_ENV
917		If no softreset save registers are found on the hardware
918		"bootcount" is stored in the environment. To prevent a
919		saveenv on all reboots, the environment variable
920		"upgrade_available" is used. If "upgrade_available" is
921		0, "bootcount" is always 0, if "upgrade_available" is
922		1 "bootcount" is incremented in the environment.
923		So the Userspace Applikation must set the "upgrade_available"
924		and "bootcount" variable to 0, if a boot was successfully.
925
926- Pre-Boot Commands:
927		CONFIG_PREBOOT
928
929		When this option is #defined, the existence of the
930		environment variable "preboot" will be checked
931		immediately before starting the CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
932		countdown and/or running the auto-boot command resp.
933		entering interactive mode.
934
935		This feature is especially useful when "preboot" is
936		automatically generated or modified. For an example
937		see the LWMON board specific code: here "preboot" is
938		modified when the user holds down a certain
939		combination of keys on the (special) keyboard when
940		booting the systems
941
942- Serial Download Echo Mode:
943		CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO
944		If defined to 1, all characters received during a
945		serial download (using the "loads" command) are
946		echoed back. This might be needed by some terminal
947		emulations (like "cu"), but may as well just take
948		time on others. This setting #define's the initial
949		value of the "loads_echo" environment variable.
950
951- Kgdb Serial Baudrate: (if CONFIG_CMD_KGDB is defined)
952		CONFIG_KGDB_BAUDRATE
953		Select one of the baudrates listed in
954		CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
955
956- Monitor Functions:
957		Monitor commands can be included or excluded
958		from the build by using the #include files
959		<config_cmd_all.h> and #undef'ing unwanted
960		commands, or using <config_cmd_default.h>
961		and augmenting with additional #define's
962		for wanted commands.
963
964		The default command configuration includes all commands
965		except those marked below with a "*".
966
967		CONFIG_CMD_AES		  AES 128 CBC encrypt/decrypt
968		CONFIG_CMD_ASKENV	* ask for env variable
969		CONFIG_CMD_BDI		  bdinfo
970		CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG	* Include BedBug Debugger
971		CONFIG_CMD_BMP		* BMP support
972		CONFIG_CMD_BSP		* Board specific commands
973		CONFIG_CMD_BOOTD	  bootd
974		CONFIG_CMD_BOOTI	* ARM64 Linux kernel Image support
975		CONFIG_CMD_CACHE	* icache, dcache
976		CONFIG_CMD_CLK   	* clock command support
977		CONFIG_CMD_CONSOLE	  coninfo
978		CONFIG_CMD_CRC32	* crc32
979		CONFIG_CMD_DATE		* support for RTC, date/time...
980		CONFIG_CMD_DHCP		* DHCP support
981		CONFIG_CMD_DIAG		* Diagnostics
982		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510	* ds4510 I2C gpio commands
983		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_INFO	* ds4510 I2C info command
984		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_MEM	* ds4510 I2C eeprom/sram commansd
985		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_RST	* ds4510 I2C rst command
986		CONFIG_CMD_DTT		* Digital Therm and Thermostat
987		CONFIG_CMD_ECHO		  echo arguments
988		CONFIG_CMD_EDITENV	  edit env variable
989		CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM	* EEPROM read/write support
990		CONFIG_CMD_ELF		* bootelf, bootvx
991		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_CALLBACK	* display details about env callbacks
992		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_FLAGS	* display details about env flags
993		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_EXISTS	* check existence of env variable
994		CONFIG_CMD_EXPORTENV	* export the environment
995		CONFIG_CMD_EXT2		* ext2 command support
996		CONFIG_CMD_EXT4		* ext4 command support
997		CONFIG_CMD_FS_GENERIC	* filesystem commands (e.g. load, ls)
998					  that work for multiple fs types
999		CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV	  saveenv
1000		CONFIG_CMD_FDC		* Floppy Disk Support
1001		CONFIG_CMD_FAT		* FAT command support
1002		CONFIG_CMD_FLASH	  flinfo, erase, protect
1003		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA		  FPGA device initialization support
1004		CONFIG_CMD_FUSE		* Device fuse support
1005		CONFIG_CMD_GETTIME	* Get time since boot
1006		CONFIG_CMD_GO		* the 'go' command (exec code)
1007		CONFIG_CMD_GREPENV	* search environment
1008		CONFIG_CMD_HASH		* calculate hash / digest
1009		CONFIG_CMD_HWFLOW	* RTS/CTS hw flow control
1010		CONFIG_CMD_I2C		* I2C serial bus support
1011		CONFIG_CMD_IDE		* IDE harddisk support
1012		CONFIG_CMD_IMI		  iminfo
1013		CONFIG_CMD_IMLS		  List all images found in NOR flash
1014		CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND	* List all images found in NAND flash
1015		CONFIG_CMD_IMMAP	* IMMR dump support
1016		CONFIG_CMD_IOTRACE	* I/O tracing for debugging
1017		CONFIG_CMD_IMPORTENV	* import an environment
1018		CONFIG_CMD_INI		* import data from an ini file into the env
1019		CONFIG_CMD_IRQ		* irqinfo
1020		CONFIG_CMD_ITEST	  Integer/string test of 2 values
1021		CONFIG_CMD_JFFS2	* JFFS2 Support
1022		CONFIG_CMD_KGDB		* kgdb
1023		CONFIG_CMD_LDRINFO	* ldrinfo (display Blackfin loader)
1024		CONFIG_CMD_LINK_LOCAL	* link-local IP address auto-configuration
1025					  (169.254.*.*)
1026		CONFIG_CMD_LOADB	  loadb
1027		CONFIG_CMD_LOADS	  loads
1028		CONFIG_CMD_MD5SUM	* print md5 message digest
1029					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY and CONFIG_MD5)
1030		CONFIG_CMD_MEMINFO	* Display detailed memory information
1031		CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY	  md, mm, nm, mw, cp, cmp, crc, base,
1032					  loop, loopw
1033		CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST	* mtest
1034		CONFIG_CMD_MISC		  Misc functions like sleep etc
1035		CONFIG_CMD_MMC		* MMC memory mapped support
1036		CONFIG_CMD_MII		* MII utility commands
1037		CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS	* MTD partition support
1038		CONFIG_CMD_NAND		* NAND support
1039		CONFIG_CMD_NET		  bootp, tftpboot, rarpboot
1040		CONFIG_CMD_NFS		  NFS support
1041		CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X	* PCA953x I2C gpio commands
1042		CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X_INFO * PCA953x I2C gpio info command
1043		CONFIG_CMD_PCI		* pciinfo
1044		CONFIG_CMD_PCMCIA		* PCMCIA support
1045		CONFIG_CMD_PING		* send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network
1046					  host
1047		CONFIG_CMD_PORTIO	* Port I/O
1048		CONFIG_CMD_READ		* Read raw data from partition
1049		CONFIG_CMD_REGINFO	* Register dump
1050		CONFIG_CMD_RUN		  run command in env variable
1051		CONFIG_CMD_SANDBOX	* sb command to access sandbox features
1052		CONFIG_CMD_SAVES	* save S record dump
1053		CONFIG_CMD_SCSI		* SCSI Support
1054		CONFIG_CMD_SDRAM	* print SDRAM configuration information
1055					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_I2C)
1056		CONFIG_CMD_SETGETDCR	  Support for DCR Register access
1057					  (4xx only)
1058		CONFIG_CMD_SF		* Read/write/erase SPI NOR flash
1059		CONFIG_CMD_SHA1SUM	* print sha1 memory digest
1060					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY)
1061		CONFIG_CMD_SOFTSWITCH	* Soft switch setting command for BF60x
1062		CONFIG_CMD_SOURCE	  "source" command Support
1063		CONFIG_CMD_SPI		* SPI serial bus support
1064		CONFIG_CMD_TFTPSRV	* TFTP transfer in server mode
1065		CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT	* TFTP put command (upload)
1066		CONFIG_CMD_TIME		* run command and report execution time (ARM specific)
1067		CONFIG_CMD_TIMER	* access to the system tick timer
1068		CONFIG_CMD_USB		* USB support
1069		CONFIG_CMD_CDP		* Cisco Discover Protocol support
1070		CONFIG_CMD_MFSL		* Microblaze FSL support
1071		CONFIG_CMD_XIMG		  Load part of Multi Image
1072		CONFIG_CMD_UUID		* Generate random UUID or GUID string
1073
1074		EXAMPLE: If you want all functions except of network
1075		support you can write:
1076
1077		#include "config_cmd_all.h"
1078		#undef CONFIG_CMD_NET
1079
1080	Other Commands:
1081		fdt (flattened device tree) command: CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
1082
1083	Note:	Don't enable the "icache" and "dcache" commands
1084		(configuration option CONFIG_CMD_CACHE) unless you know
1085		what you (and your U-Boot users) are doing. Data
1086		cache cannot be enabled on systems like the 8xx or
1087		8260 (where accesses to the IMMR region must be
1088		uncached), and it cannot be disabled on all other
1089		systems where we (mis-) use the data cache to hold an
1090		initial stack and some data.
1091
1092
1093		XXX - this list needs to get updated!
1094
1095- Regular expression support:
1096		CONFIG_REGEX
1097		If this variable is defined, U-Boot is linked against
1098		the SLRE (Super Light Regular Expression) library,
1099		which adds regex support to some commands, as for
1100		example "env grep" and "setexpr".
1101
1102- Device tree:
1103		CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
1104		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will use a device tree
1105		to configure its devices, instead of relying on statically
1106		compiled #defines in the board file. This option is
1107		experimental and only available on a few boards. The device
1108		tree is available in the global data as gd->fdt_blob.
1109
1110		U-Boot needs to get its device tree from somewhere. This can
1111		be done using one of the two options below:
1112
1113		CONFIG_OF_EMBED
1114		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will embed a device tree
1115		binary in its image. This device tree file should be in the
1116		board directory and called <soc>-<board>.dts. The binary file
1117		is then picked up in board_init_f() and made available through
1118		the global data structure as gd->blob.
1119
1120		CONFIG_OF_SEPARATE
1121		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will build a device tree
1122		binary. It will be called u-boot.dtb. Architecture-specific
1123		code will locate it at run-time. Generally this works by:
1124
1125			cat u-boot.bin u-boot.dtb >image.bin
1126
1127		and in fact, U-Boot does this for you, creating a file called
1128		u-boot-dtb.bin which is useful in the common case. You can
1129		still use the individual files if you need something more
1130		exotic.
1131
1132- Watchdog:
1133		CONFIG_WATCHDOG
1134		If this variable is defined, it enables watchdog
1135		support for the SoC. There must be support in the SoC
1136		specific code for a watchdog. For the 8xx and 8260
1137		CPUs, the SIU Watchdog feature is enabled in the SYPCR
1138		register.  When supported for a specific SoC is
1139		available, then no further board specific code should
1140		be needed to use it.
1141
1142		CONFIG_HW_WATCHDOG
1143		When using a watchdog circuitry external to the used
1144		SoC, then define this variable and provide board
1145		specific code for the "hw_watchdog_reset" function.
1146
1147- U-Boot Version:
1148		CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE
1149		If this variable is defined, an environment variable
1150		named "ver" is created by U-Boot showing the U-Boot
1151		version as printed by the "version" command.
1152		Any change to this variable will be reverted at the
1153		next reset.
1154
1155- Real-Time Clock:
1156
1157		When CONFIG_CMD_DATE is selected, the type of the RTC
1158		has to be selected, too. Define exactly one of the
1159		following options:
1160
1161		CONFIG_RTC_MPC8xx	- use internal RTC of MPC8xx
1162		CONFIG_RTC_PCF8563	- use Philips PCF8563 RTC
1163		CONFIG_RTC_MC13XXX	- use MC13783 or MC13892 RTC
1164		CONFIG_RTC_MC146818	- use MC146818 RTC
1165		CONFIG_RTC_DS1307	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1307 RTC
1166		CONFIG_RTC_DS1337	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1337 RTC
1167		CONFIG_RTC_DS1338	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1338 RTC
1168		CONFIG_RTC_DS1339	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1339 RTC
1169		CONFIG_RTC_DS164x	- use Dallas DS164x RTC
1170		CONFIG_RTC_ISL1208	- use Intersil ISL1208 RTC
1171		CONFIG_RTC_MAX6900	- use Maxim, Inc. MAX6900 RTC
1172		CONFIG_SYS_RTC_DS1337_NOOSC	- Turn off the OSC output for DS1337
1173		CONFIG_SYS_RV3029_TCR	- enable trickle charger on
1174					  RV3029 RTC.
1175
1176		Note that if the RTC uses I2C, then the I2C interface
1177		must also be configured. See I2C Support, below.
1178
1179- GPIO Support:
1180		CONFIG_PCA953X		- use NXP's PCA953X series I2C GPIO
1181
1182		The CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PCA953X_WIDTH option specifies a list of
1183		chip-ngpio pairs that tell the PCA953X driver the number of
1184		pins supported by a particular chip.
1185
1186		Note that if the GPIO device uses I2C, then the I2C interface
1187		must also be configured. See I2C Support, below.
1188
1189- I/O tracing:
1190		When CONFIG_IO_TRACE is selected, U-Boot intercepts all I/O
1191		accesses and can checksum them or write a list of them out
1192		to memory. See the 'iotrace' command for details. This is
1193		useful for testing device drivers since it can confirm that
1194		the driver behaves the same way before and after a code
1195		change. Currently this is supported on sandbox and arm. To
1196		add support for your architecture, add '#include <iotrace.h>'
1197		to the bottom of arch/<arch>/include/asm/io.h and test.
1198
1199		Example output from the 'iotrace stats' command is below.
1200		Note that if the trace buffer is exhausted, the checksum will
1201		still continue to operate.
1202
1203			iotrace is enabled
1204			Start:  10000000	(buffer start address)
1205			Size:   00010000	(buffer size)
1206			Offset: 00000120	(current buffer offset)
1207			Output: 10000120	(start + offset)
1208			Count:  00000018	(number of trace records)
1209			CRC32:  9526fb66	(CRC32 of all trace records)
1210
1211- Timestamp Support:
1212
1213		When CONFIG_TIMESTAMP is selected, the timestamp
1214		(date and time) of an image is printed by image
1215		commands like bootm or iminfo. This option is
1216		automatically enabled when you select CONFIG_CMD_DATE .
1217
1218- Partition Labels (disklabels) Supported:
1219		Zero or more of the following:
1220		CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION   Apple's MacOS partition table.
1221		CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION   MS Dos partition table, traditional on the
1222				       Intel architecture, USB sticks, etc.
1223		CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION   ISO partition table, used on CDROM etc.
1224		CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION   GPT partition table, common when EFI is the
1225				       bootloader.  Note 2TB partition limit; see
1226				       disk/part_efi.c
1227		CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS  Memory Technology Device partition table.
1228
1229		If IDE or SCSI support is enabled (CONFIG_CMD_IDE or
1230		CONFIG_CMD_SCSI) you must configure support for at
1231		least one non-MTD partition type as well.
1232
1233- IDE Reset method:
1234		CONFIG_IDE_RESET_ROUTINE - this is defined in several
1235		board configurations files but used nowhere!
1236
1237		CONFIG_IDE_RESET - is this is defined, IDE Reset will
1238		be performed by calling the function
1239			ide_set_reset(int reset)
1240		which has to be defined in a board specific file
1241
1242- ATAPI Support:
1243		CONFIG_ATAPI
1244
1245		Set this to enable ATAPI support.
1246
1247- LBA48 Support
1248		CONFIG_LBA48
1249
1250		Set this to enable support for disks larger than 137GB
1251		Also look at CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA.
1252		Whithout these , LBA48 support uses 32bit variables and will 'only'
1253		support disks up to 2.1TB.
1254
1255		CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA:
1256			When enabled, makes the IDE subsystem use 64bit sector addresses.
1257			Default is 32bit.
1258
1259- SCSI Support:
1260		At the moment only there is only support for the
1261		SYM53C8XX SCSI controller; define
1262		CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX to enable it.
1263
1264		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN [8], CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID [7] and
1265		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_DEVICE [CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID *
1266		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN] can be adjusted to define the
1267		maximum numbers of LUNs, SCSI ID's and target
1268		devices.
1269		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_CCF to fix clock timing (80Mhz)
1270
1271		The environment variable 'scsidevs' is set to the number of
1272		SCSI devices found during the last scan.
1273
1274- NETWORK Support (PCI):
1275		CONFIG_E1000
1276		Support for Intel 8254x/8257x gigabit chips.
1277
1278		CONFIG_E1000_SPI
1279		Utility code for direct access to the SPI bus on Intel 8257x.
1280		This does not do anything useful unless you set at least one
1281		of CONFIG_CMD_E1000 or CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC.
1282
1283		CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC
1284		Allow generic access to the SPI bus on the Intel 8257x, for
1285		example with the "sspi" command.
1286
1287		CONFIG_CMD_E1000
1288		Management command for E1000 devices.  When used on devices
1289		with SPI support you can reprogram the EEPROM from U-Boot.
1290
1291		CONFIG_E1000_FALLBACK_MAC
1292		default MAC for empty EEPROM after production.
1293
1294		CONFIG_EEPRO100
1295		Support for Intel 82557/82559/82559ER chips.
1296		Optional CONFIG_EEPRO100_SROM_WRITE enables EEPROM
1297		write routine for first time initialisation.
1298
1299		CONFIG_TULIP
1300		Support for Digital 2114x chips.
1301		Optional CONFIG_TULIP_SELECT_MEDIA for board specific
1302		modem chip initialisation (KS8761/QS6611).
1303
1304		CONFIG_NATSEMI
1305		Support for National dp83815 chips.
1306
1307		CONFIG_NS8382X
1308		Support for National dp8382[01] gigabit chips.
1309
1310- NETWORK Support (other):
1311
1312		CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC
1313		Support for AT91RM9200 EMAC.
1314
1315			CONFIG_RMII
1316			Define this to use reduced MII inteface
1317
1318			CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC_QUIET
1319			If this defined, the driver is quiet.
1320			The driver doen't show link status messages.
1321
1322		CONFIG_CALXEDA_XGMAC
1323		Support for the Calxeda XGMAC device
1324
1325		CONFIG_LAN91C96
1326		Support for SMSC's LAN91C96 chips.
1327
1328			CONFIG_LAN91C96_BASE
1329			Define this to hold the physical address
1330			of the LAN91C96's I/O space
1331
1332			CONFIG_LAN91C96_USE_32_BIT
1333			Define this to enable 32 bit addressing
1334
1335		CONFIG_SMC91111
1336		Support for SMSC's LAN91C111 chip
1337
1338			CONFIG_SMC91111_BASE
1339			Define this to hold the physical address
1340			of the device (I/O space)
1341
1342			CONFIG_SMC_USE_32_BIT
1343			Define this if data bus is 32 bits
1344
1345			CONFIG_SMC_USE_IOFUNCS
1346			Define this to use i/o functions instead of macros
1347			(some hardware wont work with macros)
1348
1349		CONFIG_DRIVER_TI_EMAC
1350		Support for davinci emac
1351
1352			CONFIG_SYS_DAVINCI_EMAC_PHY_COUNT
1353			Define this if you have more then 3 PHYs.
1354
1355		CONFIG_FTGMAC100
1356		Support for Faraday's FTGMAC100 Gigabit SoC Ethernet
1357
1358			CONFIG_FTGMAC100_EGIGA
1359			Define this to use GE link update with gigabit PHY.
1360			Define this if FTGMAC100 is connected to gigabit PHY.
1361			If your system has 10/100 PHY only, it might not occur
1362			wrong behavior. Because PHY usually return timeout or
1363			useless data when polling gigabit status and gigabit
1364			control registers. This behavior won't affect the
1365			correctnessof 10/100 link speed update.
1366
1367		CONFIG_SMC911X
1368		Support for SMSC's LAN911x and LAN921x chips
1369
1370			CONFIG_SMC911X_BASE
1371			Define this to hold the physical address
1372			of the device (I/O space)
1373
1374			CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT
1375			Define this if data bus is 32 bits
1376
1377			CONFIG_SMC911X_16_BIT
1378			Define this if data bus is 16 bits. If your processor
1379			automatically converts one 32 bit word to two 16 bit
1380			words you may also try CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT.
1381
1382		CONFIG_SH_ETHER
1383		Support for Renesas on-chip Ethernet controller
1384
1385			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_USE_PORT
1386			Define the number of ports to be used
1387
1388			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_PHY_ADDR
1389			Define the ETH PHY's address
1390
1391			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_CACHE_WRITEBACK
1392			If this option is set, the driver enables cache flush.
1393
1394- PWM Support:
1395		CONFIG_PWM_IMX
1396		Support for PWM modul on the imx6.
1397
1398- TPM Support:
1399		CONFIG_TPM
1400		Support TPM devices.
1401
1402		CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C
1403		Support for i2c bus TPM devices. Only one device
1404		per system is supported at this time.
1405
1406			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BUS_NUMBER
1407			Define the the i2c bus number for the TPM device
1408
1409			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_SLAVE_ADDRESS
1410			Define the TPM's address on the i2c bus
1411
1412			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BURST_LIMITATION
1413			Define the burst count bytes upper limit
1414
1415		CONFIG_TPM_ATMEL_TWI
1416		Support for Atmel TWI TPM device. Requires I2C support.
1417
1418		CONFIG_TPM_TIS_LPC
1419		Support for generic parallel port TPM devices. Only one device
1420		per system is supported at this time.
1421
1422			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_BASE_ADDRESS
1423			Base address where the generic TPM device is mapped
1424			to. Contemporary x86 systems usually map it at
1425			0xfed40000.
1426
1427		CONFIG_CMD_TPM
1428		Add tpm monitor functions.
1429		Requires CONFIG_TPM. If CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS is set, also
1430		provides monitor access to authorized functions.
1431
1432		CONFIG_TPM
1433		Define this to enable the TPM support library which provides
1434		functional interfaces to some TPM commands.
1435		Requires support for a TPM device.
1436
1437		CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS
1438		Define this to enable authorized functions in the TPM library.
1439		Requires CONFIG_TPM and CONFIG_SHA1.
1440
1441- USB Support:
1442		At the moment only the UHCI host controller is
1443		supported (PIP405, MIP405, MPC5200); define
1444		CONFIG_USB_UHCI to enable it.
1445		define CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD to enable the USB Keyboard
1446		and define CONFIG_USB_STORAGE to enable the USB
1447		storage devices.
1448		Note:
1449		Supported are USB Keyboards and USB Floppy drives
1450		(TEAC FD-05PUB).
1451		MPC5200 USB requires additional defines:
1452			CONFIG_USB_CLOCK
1453				for 528 MHz Clock: 0x0001bbbb
1454			CONFIG_PSC3_USB
1455				for USB on PSC3
1456			CONFIG_USB_CONFIG
1457				for differential drivers: 0x00001000
1458				for single ended drivers: 0x00005000
1459				for differential drivers on PSC3: 0x00000100
1460				for single ended drivers on PSC3: 0x00004100
1461			CONFIG_SYS_USB_EVENT_POLL
1462				May be defined to allow interrupt polling
1463				instead of using asynchronous interrupts
1464
1465		CONFIG_USB_EHCI_TXFIFO_THRESH enables setting of the
1466		txfilltuning field in the EHCI controller on reset.
1467
1468- USB Device:
1469		Define the below if you wish to use the USB console.
1470		Once firmware is rebuilt from a serial console issue the
1471		command "setenv stdin usbtty; setenv stdout usbtty" and
1472		attach your USB cable. The Unix command "dmesg" should print
1473		it has found a new device. The environment variable usbtty
1474		can be set to gserial or cdc_acm to enable your device to
1475		appear to a USB host as a Linux gserial device or a
1476		Common Device Class Abstract Control Model serial device.
1477		If you select usbtty = gserial you should be able to enumerate
1478		a Linux host by
1479		# modprobe usbserial vendor=0xVendorID product=0xProductID
1480		else if using cdc_acm, simply setting the environment
1481		variable usbtty to be cdc_acm should suffice. The following
1482		might be defined in YourBoardName.h
1483
1484			CONFIG_USB_DEVICE
1485			Define this to build a UDC device
1486
1487			CONFIG_USB_TTY
1488			Define this to have a tty type of device available to
1489			talk to the UDC device
1490
1491			CONFIG_USBD_HS
1492			Define this to enable the high speed support for usb
1493			device and usbtty. If this feature is enabled, a routine
1494			int is_usbd_high_speed(void)
1495			also needs to be defined by the driver to dynamically poll
1496			whether the enumeration has succeded at high speed or full
1497			speed.
1498
1499			CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV
1500			Define this if you want stdin, stdout &/or stderr to
1501			be set to usbtty.
1502
1503			mpc8xx:
1504				CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0xBLAH
1505				Derive USB clock from external clock "blah"
1506				- CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0x02
1507
1508				CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0xBLAH
1509				Derive USB clock from brgclk
1510				- CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0x04
1511
1512		If you have a USB-IF assigned VendorID then you may wish to
1513		define your own vendor specific values either in BoardName.h
1514		or directly in usbd_vendor_info.h. If you don't define
1515		CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER, CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME,
1516		CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID and CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID, then U-Boot
1517		should pretend to be a Linux device to it's target host.
1518
1519			CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER
1520			Define this string as the name of your company for
1521			- CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER "my company"
1522
1523			CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME
1524			Define this string as the name of your product
1525			- CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME "acme usb device"
1526
1527			CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID
1528			Define this as your assigned Vendor ID from the USB
1529			Implementors Forum. This *must* be a genuine Vendor ID
1530			to avoid polluting the USB namespace.
1531			- CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID 0xFFFF
1532
1533			CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID
1534			Define this as the unique Product ID
1535			for your device
1536			- CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID 0xFFFF
1537
1538- ULPI Layer Support:
1539		The ULPI (UTMI Low Pin (count) Interface) PHYs are supported via
1540		the generic ULPI layer. The generic layer accesses the ULPI PHY
1541		via the platform viewport, so you need both the genric layer and
1542		the viewport enabled. Currently only Chipidea/ARC based
1543		viewport is supported.
1544		To enable the ULPI layer support, define CONFIG_USB_ULPI and
1545		CONFIG_USB_ULPI_VIEWPORT in your board configuration file.
1546		If your ULPI phy needs a different reference clock than the
1547		standard 24 MHz then you have to define CONFIG_ULPI_REF_CLK to
1548		the appropriate value in Hz.
1549
1550- MMC Support:
1551		The MMC controller on the Intel PXA is supported. To
1552		enable this define CONFIG_MMC. The MMC can be
1553		accessed from the boot prompt by mapping the device
1554		to physical memory similar to flash. Command line is
1555		enabled with CONFIG_CMD_MMC. The MMC driver also works with
1556		the FAT fs. This is enabled with CONFIG_CMD_FAT.
1557
1558		CONFIG_SH_MMCIF
1559		Support for Renesas on-chip MMCIF controller
1560
1561			CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_ADDR
1562			Define the base address of MMCIF registers
1563
1564			CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_CLK
1565			Define the clock frequency for MMCIF
1566
1567		CONFIG_GENERIC_MMC
1568		Enable the generic MMC driver
1569
1570		CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_BOOT
1571		Enable some additional features of the eMMC boot partitions.
1572
1573		CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_RPMB
1574		Enable the commands for reading, writing and programming the
1575		key for the Replay Protection Memory Block partition in eMMC.
1576
1577- USB Device Firmware Update (DFU) class support:
1578		CONFIG_DFU_FUNCTION
1579		This enables the USB portion of the DFU USB class
1580
1581		CONFIG_CMD_DFU
1582		This enables the command "dfu" which is used to have
1583		U-Boot create a DFU class device via USB.  This command
1584		requires that the "dfu_alt_info" environment variable be
1585		set and define the alt settings to expose to the host.
1586
1587		CONFIG_DFU_MMC
1588		This enables support for exposing (e)MMC devices via DFU.
1589
1590		CONFIG_DFU_NAND
1591		This enables support for exposing NAND devices via DFU.
1592
1593		CONFIG_DFU_RAM
1594		This enables support for exposing RAM via DFU.
1595		Note: DFU spec refer to non-volatile memory usage, but
1596		allow usages beyond the scope of spec - here RAM usage,
1597		one that would help mostly the developer.
1598
1599		CONFIG_SYS_DFU_DATA_BUF_SIZE
1600		Dfu transfer uses a buffer before writing data to the
1601		raw storage device. Make the size (in bytes) of this buffer
1602		configurable. The size of this buffer is also configurable
1603		through the "dfu_bufsiz" environment variable.
1604
1605		CONFIG_SYS_DFU_MAX_FILE_SIZE
1606		When updating files rather than the raw storage device,
1607		we use a static buffer to copy the file into and then write
1608		the buffer once we've been given the whole file.  Define
1609		this to the maximum filesize (in bytes) for the buffer.
1610		Default is 4 MiB if undefined.
1611
1612		DFU_DEFAULT_POLL_TIMEOUT
1613		Poll timeout [ms], is the timeout a device can send to the
1614		host. The host must wait for this timeout before sending
1615		a subsequent DFU_GET_STATUS request to the device.
1616
1617		DFU_MANIFEST_POLL_TIMEOUT
1618		Poll timeout [ms], which the device sends to the host when
1619		entering dfuMANIFEST state. Host waits this timeout, before
1620		sending again an USB request to the device.
1621
1622- USB Device Android Fastboot support:
1623		CONFIG_CMD_FASTBOOT
1624		This enables the command "fastboot" which enables the Android
1625		fastboot mode for the platform's USB device. Fastboot is a USB
1626		protocol for downloading images, flashing and device control
1627		used on Android devices.
1628		See doc/README.android-fastboot for more information.
1629
1630		CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE
1631		This enables support for booting images which use the Android
1632		image format header.
1633
1634		CONFIG_USB_FASTBOOT_BUF_ADDR
1635		The fastboot protocol requires a large memory buffer for
1636		downloads. Define this to the starting RAM address to use for
1637		downloaded images.
1638
1639		CONFIG_USB_FASTBOOT_BUF_SIZE
1640		The fastboot protocol requires a large memory buffer for
1641		downloads. This buffer should be as large as possible for a
1642		platform. Define this to the size available RAM for fastboot.
1643
1644		CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH
1645		The fastboot protocol includes a "flash" command for writing
1646		the downloaded image to a non-volatile storage device. Define
1647		this to enable the "fastboot flash" command.
1648
1649		CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH_MMC_DEV
1650		The fastboot "flash" command requires additional information
1651		regarding the non-volatile storage device. Define this to
1652		the eMMC device that fastboot should use to store the image.
1653
1654- Journaling Flash filesystem support:
1655		CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_OFF, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_SIZE,
1656		CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_DEV
1657		Define these for a default partition on a NAND device
1658
1659		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_SECTOR,
1660		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_BANK, CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_NUM_BANKS
1661		Define these for a default partition on a NOR device
1662
1663		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_CUSTOM_PART
1664		Define this to create an own partition. You have to provide a
1665		function struct part_info* jffs2_part_info(int part_num)
1666
1667		If you define only one JFFS2 partition you may also want to
1668		#define CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_SINGLE_PART	1
1669		to disable the command chpart. This is the default when you
1670		have not defined a custom partition
1671
1672- FAT(File Allocation Table) filesystem write function support:
1673		CONFIG_FAT_WRITE
1674
1675		Define this to enable support for saving memory data as a
1676		file in FAT formatted partition.
1677
1678		This will also enable the command "fatwrite" enabling the
1679		user to write files to FAT.
1680
1681CBFS (Coreboot Filesystem) support
1682		CONFIG_CMD_CBFS
1683
1684		Define this to enable support for reading from a Coreboot
1685		filesystem. Available commands are cbfsinit, cbfsinfo, cbfsls
1686		and cbfsload.
1687
1688- FAT(File Allocation Table) filesystem cluster size:
1689		CONFIG_FS_FAT_MAX_CLUSTSIZE
1690
1691		Define the max cluster size for fat operations else
1692		a default value of 65536 will be defined.
1693
1694- Keyboard Support:
1695		CONFIG_ISA_KEYBOARD
1696
1697		Define this to enable standard (PC-Style) keyboard
1698		support
1699
1700		CONFIG_I8042_KBD
1701		Standard PC keyboard driver with US (is default) and
1702		GERMAN key layout (switch via environment 'keymap=de') support.
1703		Export function i8042_kbd_init, i8042_tstc and i8042_getc
1704		for cfb_console. Supports cursor blinking.
1705
1706		CONFIG_CROS_EC_KEYB
1707		Enables a Chrome OS keyboard using the CROS_EC interface.
1708		This uses CROS_EC to communicate with a second microcontroller
1709		which provides key scans on request.
1710
1711- Video support:
1712		CONFIG_VIDEO
1713
1714		Define this to enable video support (for output to
1715		video).
1716
1717		CONFIG_VIDEO_CT69000
1718
1719		Enable Chips & Technologies 69000 Video chip
1720
1721		CONFIG_VIDEO_SMI_LYNXEM
1722		Enable Silicon Motion SMI 712/710/810 Video chip. The
1723		video output is selected via environment 'videoout'
1724		(1 = LCD and 2 = CRT). If videoout is undefined, CRT is
1725		assumed.
1726
1727		For the CT69000 and SMI_LYNXEM drivers, videomode is
1728		selected via environment 'videomode'. Two different ways
1729		are possible:
1730		- "videomode=num"   'num' is a standard LiLo mode numbers.
1731		Following standard modes are supported	(* is default):
1732
1733		      Colors	640x480 800x600 1024x768 1152x864 1280x1024
1734		-------------+---------------------------------------------
1735		      8 bits |	0x301*	0x303	 0x305	  0x161	    0x307
1736		     15 bits |	0x310	0x313	 0x316	  0x162	    0x319
1737		     16 bits |	0x311	0x314	 0x317	  0x163	    0x31A
1738		     24 bits |	0x312	0x315	 0x318	    ?	    0x31B
1739		-------------+---------------------------------------------
1740		(i.e. setenv videomode 317; saveenv; reset;)
1741
1742		- "videomode=bootargs" all the video parameters are parsed
1743		from the bootargs. (See drivers/video/videomodes.c)
1744
1745
1746		CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806
1747		Enable Epson SED13806 driver. This driver supports 8bpp
1748		and 16bpp modes defined by CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_8BPP
1749		or CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_16BPP
1750
1751		CONFIG_FSL_DIU_FB
1752		Enable the Freescale DIU video driver.	Reference boards for
1753		SOCs that have a DIU should define this macro to enable DIU
1754		support, and should also define these other macros:
1755
1756			CONFIG_SYS_DIU_ADDR
1757			CONFIG_VIDEO
1758			CONFIG_CMD_BMP
1759			CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE
1760			CONFIG_VIDEO_SW_CURSOR
1761			CONFIG_VGA_AS_SINGLE_DEVICE
1762			CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO
1763			CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO
1764
1765		The DIU driver will look for the 'video-mode' environment
1766		variable, and if defined, enable the DIU as a console during
1767		boot.  See the documentation file README.video for a
1768		description of this variable.
1769
1770		CONFIG_VIDEO_VGA
1771
1772		Enable the VGA video / BIOS for x86. The alternative if you
1773		are using coreboot is to use the coreboot frame buffer
1774		driver.
1775
1776
1777- Keyboard Support:
1778		CONFIG_KEYBOARD
1779
1780		Define this to enable a custom keyboard support.
1781		This simply calls drv_keyboard_init() which must be
1782		defined in your board-specific files.
1783		The only board using this so far is RBC823.
1784
1785- LCD Support:	CONFIG_LCD
1786
1787		Define this to enable LCD support (for output to LCD
1788		display); also select one of the supported displays
1789		by defining one of these:
1790
1791		CONFIG_ATMEL_LCD:
1792
1793			HITACHI TX09D70VM1CCA, 3.5", 240x320.
1794
1795		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448AC33:
1796
1797			NEC NL6448AC33-18. Active, color, single scan.
1798
1799		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC20
1800
1801			NEC NL6448BC20-08. 6.5", 640x480.
1802			Active, color, single scan.
1803
1804		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC33_54
1805
1806			NEC NL6448BC33-54. 10.4", 640x480.
1807			Active, color, single scan.
1808
1809		CONFIG_SHARP_16x9
1810
1811			Sharp 320x240. Active, color, single scan.
1812			It isn't 16x9, and I am not sure what it is.
1813
1814		CONFIG_SHARP_LQ64D341
1815
1816			Sharp LQ64D341 display, 640x480.
1817			Active, color, single scan.
1818
1819		CONFIG_HLD1045
1820
1821			HLD1045 display, 640x480.
1822			Active, color, single scan.
1823
1824		CONFIG_OPTREX_BW
1825
1826			Optrex	 CBL50840-2 NF-FW 99 22 M5
1827			or
1828			Hitachi	 LMG6912RPFC-00T
1829			or
1830			Hitachi	 SP14Q002
1831
1832			320x240. Black & white.
1833
1834		Normally display is black on white background; define
1835		CONFIG_SYS_WHITE_ON_BLACK to get it inverted.
1836
1837		CONFIG_LCD_ALIGNMENT
1838
1839		Normally the LCD is page-aligned (tyically 4KB). If this is
1840		defined then the LCD will be aligned to this value instead.
1841		For ARM it is sometimes useful to use MMU_SECTION_SIZE
1842		here, since it is cheaper to change data cache settings on
1843		a per-section basis.
1844
1845		CONFIG_CONSOLE_SCROLL_LINES
1846
1847		When the console need to be scrolled, this is the number of
1848		lines to scroll by. It defaults to 1. Increasing this makes
1849		the console jump but can help speed up operation when scrolling
1850		is slow.
1851
1852		CONFIG_LCD_BMP_RLE8
1853
1854		Support drawing of RLE8-compressed bitmaps on the LCD.
1855
1856		CONFIG_I2C_EDID
1857
1858		Enables an 'i2c edid' command which can read EDID
1859		information over I2C from an attached LCD display.
1860
1861- Splash Screen Support: CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN
1862
1863		If this option is set, the environment is checked for
1864		a variable "splashimage". If found, the usual display
1865		of logo, copyright and system information on the LCD
1866		is suppressed and the BMP image at the address
1867		specified in "splashimage" is loaded instead. The
1868		console is redirected to the "nulldev", too. This
1869		allows for a "silent" boot where a splash screen is
1870		loaded very quickly after power-on.
1871
1872		CONFIG_SPLASHIMAGE_GUARD
1873
1874		If this option is set, then U-Boot will prevent the environment
1875		variable "splashimage" from being set to a problematic address
1876		(see README.displaying-bmps).
1877		This option is useful for targets where, due to alignment
1878		restrictions, an improperly aligned BMP image will cause a data
1879		abort. If you think you will not have problems with unaligned
1880		accesses (for example because your toolchain prevents them)
1881		there is no need to set this option.
1882
1883		CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN_ALIGN
1884
1885		If this option is set the splash image can be freely positioned
1886		on the screen. Environment variable "splashpos" specifies the
1887		position as "x,y". If a positive number is given it is used as
1888		number of pixel from left/top. If a negative number is given it
1889		is used as number of pixel from right/bottom. You can also
1890		specify 'm' for centering the image.
1891
1892		Example:
1893		setenv splashpos m,m
1894			=> image at center of screen
1895
1896		setenv splashpos 30,20
1897			=> image at x = 30 and y = 20
1898
1899		setenv splashpos -10,m
1900			=> vertically centered image
1901			   at x = dspWidth - bmpWidth - 9
1902
1903- Gzip compressed BMP image support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_GZIP
1904
1905		If this option is set, additionally to standard BMP
1906		images, gzipped BMP images can be displayed via the
1907		splashscreen support or the bmp command.
1908
1909- Run length encoded BMP image (RLE8) support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_RLE8
1910
1911		If this option is set, 8-bit RLE compressed BMP images
1912		can be displayed via the splashscreen support or the
1913		bmp command.
1914
1915- Do compresssing for memory range:
1916		CONFIG_CMD_ZIP
1917
1918		If this option is set, it would use zlib deflate method
1919		to compress the specified memory at its best effort.
1920
1921- Compression support:
1922		CONFIG_GZIP
1923
1924		Enabled by default to support gzip compressed images.
1925
1926		CONFIG_BZIP2
1927
1928		If this option is set, support for bzip2 compressed
1929		images is included. If not, only uncompressed and gzip
1930		compressed images are supported.
1931
1932		NOTE: the bzip2 algorithm requires a lot of RAM, so
1933		the malloc area (as defined by CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN) should
1934		be at least 4MB.
1935
1936		CONFIG_LZMA
1937
1938		If this option is set, support for lzma compressed
1939		images is included.
1940
1941		Note: The LZMA algorithm adds between 2 and 4KB of code and it
1942		requires an amount of dynamic memory that is given by the
1943		formula:
1944
1945			(1846 + 768 << (lc + lp)) * sizeof(uint16)
1946
1947		Where lc and lp stand for, respectively, Literal context bits
1948		and Literal pos bits.
1949
1950		This value is upper-bounded by 14MB in the worst case. Anyway,
1951		for a ~4MB large kernel image, we have lc=3 and lp=0 for a
1952		total amount of (1846 + 768 << (3 + 0)) * 2 = ~41KB... that is
1953		a very small buffer.
1954
1955		Use the lzmainfo tool to determinate the lc and lp values and
1956		then calculate the amount of needed dynamic memory (ensuring
1957		the appropriate CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN value).
1958
1959		CONFIG_LZO
1960
1961		If this option is set, support for LZO compressed images
1962		is included.
1963
1964- MII/PHY support:
1965		CONFIG_PHY_ADDR
1966
1967		The address of PHY on MII bus.
1968
1969		CONFIG_PHY_CLOCK_FREQ (ppc4xx)
1970
1971		The clock frequency of the MII bus
1972
1973		CONFIG_PHY_GIGE
1974
1975		If this option is set, support for speed/duplex
1976		detection of gigabit PHY is included.
1977
1978		CONFIG_PHY_RESET_DELAY
1979
1980		Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
1981		reset before any MII register access is possible.
1982		For such PHY, set this option to the usec delay
1983		required. (minimum 300usec for LXT971A)
1984
1985		CONFIG_PHY_CMD_DELAY (ppc4xx)
1986
1987		Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
1988		command issued before MII status register can be read
1989
1990- Ethernet address:
1991		CONFIG_ETHADDR
1992		CONFIG_ETH1ADDR
1993		CONFIG_ETH2ADDR
1994		CONFIG_ETH3ADDR
1995		CONFIG_ETH4ADDR
1996		CONFIG_ETH5ADDR
1997
1998		Define a default value for Ethernet address to use
1999		for the respective Ethernet interface, in case this
2000		is not determined automatically.
2001
2002- IP address:
2003		CONFIG_IPADDR
2004
2005		Define a default value for the IP address to use for
2006		the default Ethernet interface, in case this is not
2007		determined through e.g. bootp.
2008		(Environment variable "ipaddr")
2009
2010- Server IP address:
2011		CONFIG_SERVERIP
2012
2013		Defines a default value for the IP address of a TFTP
2014		server to contact when using the "tftboot" command.
2015		(Environment variable "serverip")
2016
2017		CONFIG_KEEP_SERVERADDR
2018
2019		Keeps the server's MAC address, in the env 'serveraddr'
2020		for passing to bootargs (like Linux's netconsole option)
2021
2022- Gateway IP address:
2023		CONFIG_GATEWAYIP
2024
2025		Defines a default value for the IP address of the
2026		default router where packets to other networks are
2027		sent to.
2028		(Environment variable "gatewayip")
2029
2030- Subnet mask:
2031		CONFIG_NETMASK
2032
2033		Defines a default value for the subnet mask (or
2034		routing prefix) which is used to determine if an IP
2035		address belongs to the local subnet or needs to be
2036		forwarded through a router.
2037		(Environment variable "netmask")
2038
2039- Multicast TFTP Mode:
2040		CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
2041
2042		Defines whether you want to support multicast TFTP as per
2043		rfc-2090; for example to work with atftp.  Lets lots of targets
2044		tftp down the same boot image concurrently.  Note: the Ethernet
2045		driver in use must provide a function: mcast() to join/leave a
2046		multicast group.
2047
2048- BOOTP Recovery Mode:
2049		CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY
2050
2051		If you have many targets in a network that try to
2052		boot using BOOTP, you may want to avoid that all
2053		systems send out BOOTP requests at precisely the same
2054		moment (which would happen for instance at recovery
2055		from a power failure, when all systems will try to
2056		boot, thus flooding the BOOTP server. Defining
2057		CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY causes a random delay to be
2058		inserted before sending out BOOTP requests. The
2059		following delays are inserted then:
2060
2061		1st BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 1 sec
2062		2nd BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 2 sec
2063		3rd BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 4 sec
2064		4th and following
2065		BOOTP requests:		delay 0 ... 8 sec
2066
2067		CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE
2068
2069		BOOTP packets are uniquely identified using a 32-bit ID. The
2070		server will copy the ID from client requests to responses and
2071		U-Boot will use this to determine if it is the destination of
2072		an incoming response. Some servers will check that addresses
2073		aren't in use before handing them out (usually using an ARP
2074		ping) and therefore take up to a few hundred milliseconds to
2075		respond. Network congestion may also influence the time it
2076		takes for a response to make it back to the client. If that
2077		time is too long, U-Boot will retransmit requests. In order
2078		to allow earlier responses to still be accepted after these
2079		retransmissions, U-Boot's BOOTP client keeps a small cache of
2080		IDs. The CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE controls the size of this
2081		cache. The default is to keep IDs for up to four outstanding
2082		requests. Increasing this will allow U-Boot to accept offers
2083		from a BOOTP client in networks with unusually high latency.
2084
2085- DHCP Advanced Options:
2086		You can fine tune the DHCP functionality by defining
2087		CONFIG_BOOTP_* symbols:
2088
2089		CONFIG_BOOTP_SUBNETMASK
2090		CONFIG_BOOTP_GATEWAY
2091		CONFIG_BOOTP_HOSTNAME
2092		CONFIG_BOOTP_NISDOMAIN
2093		CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTPATH
2094		CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTFILESIZE
2095		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS
2096		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2
2097		CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME
2098		CONFIG_BOOTP_NTPSERVER
2099		CONFIG_BOOTP_TIMEOFFSET
2100		CONFIG_BOOTP_VENDOREX
2101		CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL
2102
2103		CONFIG_BOOTP_SERVERIP - TFTP server will be the serverip
2104		environment variable, not the BOOTP server.
2105
2106		CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL - If the DHCP server is not found
2107		after the configured retry count, the call will fail
2108		instead of starting over.  This can be used to fail over
2109		to Link-local IP address configuration if the DHCP server
2110		is not available.
2111
2112		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 - If a DHCP client requests the DNS
2113		serverip from a DHCP server, it is possible that more
2114		than one DNS serverip is offered to the client.
2115		If CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 is enabled, the secondary DNS
2116		serverip will be stored in the additional environment
2117		variable "dnsip2". The first DNS serverip is always
2118		stored in the variable "dnsip", when CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS
2119		is defined.
2120
2121		CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME - Some DHCP servers are capable
2122		to do a dynamic update of a DNS server. To do this, they
2123		need the hostname of the DHCP requester.
2124		If CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME is defined, the content
2125		of the "hostname" environment variable is passed as
2126		option 12 to the DHCP server.
2127
2128		CONFIG_BOOTP_DHCP_REQUEST_DELAY
2129
2130		A 32bit value in microseconds for a delay between
2131		receiving a "DHCP Offer" and sending the "DHCP Request".
2132		This fixes a problem with certain DHCP servers that don't
2133		respond 100% of the time to a "DHCP request". E.g. On an
2134		AT91RM9200 processor running at 180MHz, this delay needed
2135		to be *at least* 15,000 usec before a Windows Server 2003
2136		DHCP server would reply 100% of the time. I recommend at
2137		least 50,000 usec to be safe. The alternative is to hope
2138		that one of the retries will be successful but note that
2139		the DHCP timeout and retry process takes a longer than
2140		this delay.
2141
2142 - Link-local IP address negotiation:
2143		Negotiate with other link-local clients on the local network
2144		for an address that doesn't require explicit configuration.
2145		This is especially useful if a DHCP server cannot be guaranteed
2146		to exist in all environments that the device must operate.
2147
2148		See doc/README.link-local for more information.
2149
2150 - CDP Options:
2151		CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID
2152
2153		The device id used in CDP trigger frames.
2154
2155		CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID_PREFIX
2156
2157		A two character string which is prefixed to the MAC address
2158		of the device.
2159
2160		CONFIG_CDP_PORT_ID
2161
2162		A printf format string which contains the ascii name of
2163		the port. Normally is set to "eth%d" which sets
2164		eth0 for the first Ethernet, eth1 for the second etc.
2165
2166		CONFIG_CDP_CAPABILITIES
2167
2168		A 32bit integer which indicates the device capabilities;
2169		0x00000010 for a normal host which does not forwards.
2170
2171		CONFIG_CDP_VERSION
2172
2173		An ascii string containing the version of the software.
2174
2175		CONFIG_CDP_PLATFORM
2176
2177		An ascii string containing the name of the platform.
2178
2179		CONFIG_CDP_TRIGGER
2180
2181		A 32bit integer sent on the trigger.
2182
2183		CONFIG_CDP_POWER_CONSUMPTION
2184
2185		A 16bit integer containing the power consumption of the
2186		device in .1 of milliwatts.
2187
2188		CONFIG_CDP_APPLIANCE_VLAN_TYPE
2189
2190		A byte containing the id of the VLAN.
2191
2192- Status LED:	CONFIG_STATUS_LED
2193
2194		Several configurations allow to display the current
2195		status using a LED. For instance, the LED will blink
2196		fast while running U-Boot code, stop blinking as
2197		soon as a reply to a BOOTP request was received, and
2198		start blinking slow once the Linux kernel is running
2199		(supported by a status LED driver in the Linux
2200		kernel). Defining CONFIG_STATUS_LED enables this
2201		feature in U-Boot.
2202
2203		Additional options:
2204
2205		CONFIG_GPIO_LED
2206		The status LED can be connected to a GPIO pin.
2207		In such cases, the gpio_led driver can be used as a
2208		status LED backend implementation. Define CONFIG_GPIO_LED
2209		to include the gpio_led driver in the U-Boot binary.
2210
2211		CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE
2212		Some GPIO connected LEDs may have inverted polarity in which
2213		case the GPIO high value corresponds to LED off state and
2214		GPIO low value corresponds to LED on state.
2215		In such cases CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE may be defined
2216		with a list of GPIO LEDs that have inverted polarity.
2217
2218- CAN Support:	CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER
2219
2220		Defining CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER enables CAN driver support
2221		on those systems that support this (optional)
2222		feature, like the TQM8xxL modules.
2223
2224- I2C Support:	CONFIG_SYS_I2C
2225
2226		This enable the NEW i2c subsystem, and will allow you to use
2227		i2c commands at the u-boot command line (as long as you set
2228		CONFIG_CMD_I2C in CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c
2229		based realtime clock chips or other i2c devices. See
2230		common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the command line
2231		interface.
2232
2233		ported i2c driver to the new framework:
2234		- drivers/i2c/soft_i2c.c:
2235		  - activate first bus with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT define
2236		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE
2237		    for defining speed and slave address
2238		  - activate second bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS2 define
2239		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_2 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_2
2240		    for defining speed and slave address
2241		  - activate third bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS3 define
2242		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_3 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_3
2243		    for defining speed and slave address
2244		  - activate fourth bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS4 define
2245		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_4 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_4
2246		    for defining speed and slave address
2247
2248		- drivers/i2c/fsl_i2c.c:
2249		  - activate i2c driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_FSL
2250		    define CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_OFFSET for setting the register
2251		    offset CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SPEED for the i2c speed and
2252		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SLAVE for the slave addr of the first
2253		    bus.
2254		  - If your board supports a second fsl i2c bus, define
2255		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_OFFSET for the register offset
2256		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SPEED for the speed and
2257		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SLAVE for the slave address of the
2258		    second bus.
2259
2260		- drivers/i2c/tegra_i2c.c:
2261		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_TEGRA
2262		  - This driver adds 4 i2c buses with a fix speed from
2263		    100000 and the slave addr 0!
2264
2265		- drivers/i2c/ppc4xx_i2c.c
2266		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX
2267		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH0 activate hardware channel 0
2268		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH1 activate hardware channel 1
2269
2270		- drivers/i2c/i2c_mxc.c
2271		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC
2272		  - define speed for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SPEED
2273		  - define slave for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SLAVE
2274		  - define speed for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SPEED
2275		  - define slave for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SLAVE
2276		  - define speed for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SPEED
2277		  - define slave for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SLAVE
2278		If thoses defines are not set, default value is 100000
2279		for speed, and 0 for slave.
2280
2281		- drivers/i2c/rcar_i2c.c:
2282		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RCAR
2283		  - This driver adds 4 i2c buses
2284
2285		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_BASE for setting the register channel 0
2286		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_SPEED for for the speed channel 0
2287		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_BASE for setting the register channel 1
2288		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_SPEED for for the speed channel 1
2289		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_BASE for setting the register channel 2
2290		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_SPEED for for the speed channel 2
2291		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_BASE for setting the register channel 3
2292		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_SPEED for for the speed channel 3
2293		  - CONFIF_SYS_RCAR_I2C_NUM_CONTROLLERS for number of i2c buses
2294
2295		- drivers/i2c/sh_i2c.c:
2296		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH
2297		  - This driver adds from 2 to 5 i2c buses
2298
2299		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE0 for setting the register channel 0
2300		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED0 for for the speed channel 0
2301		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE1 for setting the register channel 1
2302		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED1 for for the speed channel 1
2303		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE2 for setting the register channel 2
2304		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED2 for for the speed channel 2
2305		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE3 for setting the register channel 3
2306		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED3 for for the speed channel 3
2307		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE4 for setting the register channel 4
2308		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED4 for for the speed channel 4
2309		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE5 for setting the register channel 5
2310		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED5 for for the speed channel 5
2311		  - CONFIF_SYS_I2C_SH_NUM_CONTROLLERS for nummber of i2c buses
2312
2313		- drivers/i2c/omap24xx_i2c.c
2314		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_OMAP24XX
2315		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED speed channel 0
2316		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE slave addr channel 0
2317		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED1 speed channel 1
2318		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE1 slave addr channel 1
2319		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED2 speed channel 2
2320		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE2 slave addr channel 2
2321		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED3 speed channel 3
2322		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE3 slave addr channel 3
2323		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED4 speed channel 4
2324		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE4 slave addr channel 4
2325
2326		- drivers/i2c/zynq_i2c.c
2327		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ
2328		  - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SPEED for speed setting
2329		  - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SLAVE for slave addr
2330
2331		- drivers/i2c/s3c24x0_i2c.c:
2332		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_S3C24X0
2333		  - This driver adds i2c buses (11 for Exynos5250, Exynos5420
2334		    9 i2c buses for Exynos4 and 1 for S3C24X0 SoCs from Samsung)
2335		    with a fix speed from 100000 and the slave addr 0!
2336
2337		- drivers/i2c/ihs_i2c.c
2338		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS
2339		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH0 activate hardware channel 0
2340		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_0 speed channel 0
2341		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_0 slave addr channel 0
2342		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH1 activate hardware channel 1
2343		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_1 speed channel 1
2344		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_1 slave addr channel 1
2345		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH2 activate hardware channel 2
2346		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_2 speed channel 2
2347		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_2 slave addr channel 2
2348		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH3 activate hardware channel 3
2349		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_3 speed channel 3
2350		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_3 slave addr channel 3
2351
2352		additional defines:
2353
2354		CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES
2355		Hold the number of i2c busses you want to use. If you
2356		don't use/have i2c muxes on your i2c bus, this
2357		is equal to CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_ADAPTERS, and you can
2358		omit this define.
2359
2360		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS
2361		define this, if you don't use i2c muxes on your hardware.
2362		if CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS is not defined or == 0 you can
2363		omit this define.
2364
2365		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS
2366		define how many muxes are maximal consecutively connected
2367		on one i2c bus. If you not use i2c muxes, omit this
2368		define.
2369
2370		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES
2371		hold a list of busses you want to use, only used if
2372		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS is not defined, for example
2373		a board with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS = 1 and
2374		CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES = 9:
2375
2376		 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES	{{0, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \
2377					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 1}}}, \
2378					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 2}}}, \
2379					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 3}}}, \
2380					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 4}}}, \
2381					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 5}}}, \
2382					{1, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \
2383					{1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 1}}}, \
2384					{1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 2}}}, \
2385					}
2386
2387		which defines
2388			bus 0 on adapter 0 without a mux
2389			bus 1 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 1
2390			bus 2 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 2
2391			bus 3 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 3
2392			bus 4 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 4
2393			bus 5 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 5
2394			bus 6 on adapter 1 without a mux
2395			bus 7 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 1
2396			bus 8 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 2
2397
2398		If you do not have i2c muxes on your board, omit this define.
2399
2400- Legacy I2C Support:	CONFIG_HARD_I2C
2401
2402		NOTE: It is intended to move drivers to CONFIG_SYS_I2C which
2403		provides the following compelling advantages:
2404
2405		- more than one i2c adapter is usable
2406		- approved multibus support
2407		- better i2c mux support
2408
2409		** Please consider updating your I2C driver now. **
2410
2411		These enable legacy I2C serial bus commands. Defining
2412		CONFIG_HARD_I2C will include the appropriate I2C driver
2413		for the selected CPU.
2414
2415		This will allow you to use i2c commands at the u-boot
2416		command line (as long as you set CONFIG_CMD_I2C in
2417		CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c based realtime
2418		clock chips. See common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the
2419		command line interface.
2420
2421		CONFIG_HARD_I2C selects a hardware I2C controller.
2422
2423		There are several other quantities that must also be
2424		defined when you define CONFIG_HARD_I2C.
2425
2426		In both cases you will need to define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED
2427		to be the frequency (in Hz) at which you wish your i2c bus
2428		to run and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to be the address of this node (ie
2429		the CPU's i2c node address).
2430
2431		Now, the u-boot i2c code for the mpc8xx
2432		(arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xx/i2c.c) sets the CPU up as a master node
2433		and so its address should therefore be cleared to 0 (See,
2434		eg, MPC823e User's Manual p.16-473). So, set
2435		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to 0.
2436
2437		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_MPC5XXX
2438
2439		When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer
2440		chips might think that the current transfer is still
2441		in progress.  Reset the slave devices by sending start
2442		commands until the slave device responds.
2443
2444		That's all that's required for CONFIG_HARD_I2C.
2445
2446		If you use the software i2c interface (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT)
2447		then the following macros need to be defined (examples are
2448		from include/configs/lwmon.h):
2449
2450		I2C_INIT
2451
2452		(Optional). Any commands necessary to enable the I2C
2453		controller or configure ports.
2454
2455		eg: #define I2C_INIT (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |=	PB_SCL)
2456
2457		I2C_PORT
2458
2459		(Only for MPC8260 CPU). The I/O port to use (the code
2460		assumes both bits are on the same port). Valid values
2461		are 0..3 for ports A..D.
2462
2463		I2C_ACTIVE
2464
2465		The code necessary to make the I2C data line active
2466		(driven).  If the data line is open collector, this
2467		define can be null.
2468
2469		eg: #define I2C_ACTIVE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |=  PB_SDA)
2470
2471		I2C_TRISTATE
2472
2473		The code necessary to make the I2C data line tri-stated
2474		(inactive).  If the data line is open collector, this
2475		define can be null.
2476
2477		eg: #define I2C_TRISTATE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir &= ~PB_SDA)
2478
2479		I2C_READ
2480
2481		Code that returns true if the I2C data line is high,
2482		false if it is low.
2483
2484		eg: #define I2C_READ ((immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat & PB_SDA) != 0)
2485
2486		I2C_SDA(bit)
2487
2488		If <bit> is true, sets the I2C data line high. If it
2489		is false, it clears it (low).
2490
2491		eg: #define I2C_SDA(bit) \
2492			if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |=  PB_SDA; \
2493			else	immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SDA
2494
2495		I2C_SCL(bit)
2496
2497		If <bit> is true, sets the I2C clock line high. If it
2498		is false, it clears it (low).
2499
2500		eg: #define I2C_SCL(bit) \
2501			if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |=  PB_SCL; \
2502			else	immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SCL
2503
2504		I2C_DELAY
2505
2506		This delay is invoked four times per clock cycle so this
2507		controls the rate of data transfer.  The data rate thus
2508		is 1 / (I2C_DELAY * 4). Often defined to be something
2509		like:
2510
2511		#define I2C_DELAY  udelay(2)
2512
2513		CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SCL / CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA
2514
2515		If your arch supports the generic GPIO framework (asm/gpio.h),
2516		then you may alternatively define the two GPIOs that are to be
2517		used as SCL / SDA.  Any of the previous I2C_xxx macros will
2518		have GPIO-based defaults assigned to them as appropriate.
2519
2520		You should define these to the GPIO value as given directly to
2521		the generic GPIO functions.
2522
2523		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD
2524
2525		When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer
2526		chips might think that the current transfer is still
2527		in progress. On some boards it is possible to access
2528		the i2c SCLK line directly, either by using the
2529		processor pin as a GPIO or by having a second pin
2530		connected to the bus. If this option is defined a
2531		custom i2c_init_board() routine in boards/xxx/board.c
2532		is run early in the boot sequence.
2533
2534		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BOARD_LATE_INIT
2535
2536		An alternative to CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD. If this option is
2537		defined a custom i2c_board_late_init() routine in
2538		boards/xxx/board.c is run AFTER the operations in i2c_init()
2539		is completed. This callpoint can be used to unreset i2c bus
2540		using CPU i2c controller register accesses for CPUs whose i2c
2541		controller provide such a method. It is called at the end of
2542		i2c_init() to allow i2c_init operations to setup the i2c bus
2543		controller on the CPU (e.g. setting bus speed & slave address).
2544
2545		CONFIG_I2CFAST (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only)
2546
2547		This option enables configuration of bi_iic_fast[] flags
2548		in u-boot bd_info structure based on u-boot environment
2549		variable "i2cfast". (see also i2cfast)
2550
2551		CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2552
2553		This option allows the use of multiple I2C buses, each of which
2554		must have a controller.	 At any point in time, only one bus is
2555		active.	 To switch to a different bus, use the 'i2c dev' command.
2556		Note that bus numbering is zero-based.
2557
2558		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES
2559
2560		This option specifies a list of I2C devices that will be skipped
2561		when the 'i2c probe' command is issued.	 If CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2562		is set, specify a list of bus-device pairs.  Otherwise, specify
2563		a 1D array of device addresses
2564
2565		e.g.
2566			#undef	CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2567			#define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES {0x50,0x68}
2568
2569		will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on a board with one I2C bus
2570
2571			#define CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2572			#define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MULTI_NOPROBES	{{0,0x50},{0,0x68},{1,0x54}}
2573
2574		will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on bus 0 and address 0x54 on bus 1
2575
2576		CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM
2577
2578		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for DDR SPD.
2579		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that SPD is on I2C bus 0.
2580
2581		CONFIG_SYS_RTC_BUS_NUM
2582
2583		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the RTC.
2584		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that RTC is on I2C bus 0.
2585
2586		CONFIG_SYS_DTT_BUS_NUM
2587
2588		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the DTT.
2589		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that DTT is on I2C bus 0.
2590
2591		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DTT_ADDR:
2592
2593		If defined, specifies the I2C address of the DTT device.
2594		If not defined, then U-Boot uses predefined value for
2595		specified DTT device.
2596
2597		CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_READ_REPEATED_START
2598
2599		defining this will force the i2c_read() function in
2600		the soft_i2c driver to perform an I2C repeated start
2601		between writing the address pointer and reading the
2602		data.  If this define is omitted the default behaviour
2603		of doing a stop-start sequence will be used.  Most I2C
2604		devices can use either method, but some require one or
2605		the other.
2606
2607- SPI Support:	CONFIG_SPI
2608
2609		Enables SPI driver (so far only tested with
2610		SPI EEPROM, also an instance works with Crystal A/D and
2611		D/As on the SACSng board)
2612
2613		CONFIG_SH_SPI
2614
2615		Enables the driver for SPI controller on SuperH. Currently
2616		only SH7757 is supported.
2617
2618		CONFIG_SPI_X
2619
2620		Enables extended (16-bit) SPI EEPROM addressing.
2621		(symmetrical to CONFIG_I2C_X)
2622
2623		CONFIG_SOFT_SPI
2624
2625		Enables a software (bit-bang) SPI driver rather than
2626		using hardware support. This is a general purpose
2627		driver that only requires three general I/O port pins
2628		(two outputs, one input) to function. If this is
2629		defined, the board configuration must define several
2630		SPI configuration items (port pins to use, etc). For
2631		an example, see include/configs/sacsng.h.
2632
2633		CONFIG_HARD_SPI
2634
2635		Enables a hardware SPI driver for general-purpose reads
2636		and writes.  As with CONFIG_SOFT_SPI, the board configuration
2637		must define a list of chip-select function pointers.
2638		Currently supported on some MPC8xxx processors.	 For an
2639		example, see include/configs/mpc8349emds.h.
2640
2641		CONFIG_MXC_SPI
2642
2643		Enables the driver for the SPI controllers on i.MX and MXC
2644		SoCs. Currently i.MX31/35/51 are supported.
2645
2646		CONFIG_SYS_SPI_MXC_WAIT
2647		Timeout for waiting until spi transfer completed.
2648		default: (CONFIG_SYS_HZ/100)     /* 10 ms */
2649
2650- FPGA Support: CONFIG_FPGA
2651
2652		Enables FPGA subsystem.
2653
2654		CONFIG_FPGA_<vendor>
2655
2656		Enables support for specific chip vendors.
2657		(ALTERA, XILINX)
2658
2659		CONFIG_FPGA_<family>
2660
2661		Enables support for FPGA family.
2662		(SPARTAN2, SPARTAN3, VIRTEX2, CYCLONE2, ACEX1K, ACEX)
2663
2664		CONFIG_FPGA_COUNT
2665
2666		Specify the number of FPGA devices to support.
2667
2668		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADMK
2669
2670		Enable support for fpga loadmk command
2671
2672		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADP
2673
2674		Enable support for fpga loadp command - load partial bitstream
2675
2676		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADBP
2677
2678		Enable support for fpga loadbp command - load partial bitstream
2679		(Xilinx only)
2680
2681		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
2682
2683		Enable printing of hash marks during FPGA configuration.
2684
2685		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_BUSY
2686
2687		Enable checks on FPGA configuration interface busy
2688		status by the configuration function. This option
2689		will require a board or device specific function to
2690		be written.
2691
2692		CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY
2693
2694		If defined, a function that provides delays in the FPGA
2695		configuration driver.
2696
2697		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC
2698		Allow Control-C to interrupt FPGA configuration
2699
2700		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_ERROR
2701
2702		Check for configuration errors during FPGA bitfile
2703		loading. For example, abort during Virtex II
2704		configuration if the INIT_B line goes low (which
2705		indicated a CRC error).
2706
2707		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT
2708
2709		Maximum time to wait for the INIT_B line to deassert
2710		after PROB_B has been deasserted during a Virtex II
2711		FPGA configuration sequence. The default time is 500
2712		ms.
2713
2714		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_BUSY
2715
2716		Maximum time to wait for BUSY to deassert during
2717		Virtex II FPGA configuration. The default is 5 ms.
2718
2719		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG
2720
2721		Time to wait after FPGA configuration. The default is
2722		200 ms.
2723
2724- Configuration Management:
2725		CONFIG_BUILD_TARGET
2726
2727		Some SoCs need special image types (e.g. U-Boot binary
2728		with a special header) as build targets. By defining
2729		CONFIG_BUILD_TARGET in the SoC / board header, this
2730		special image will be automatically built upon calling
2731		make / MAKEALL.
2732
2733		CONFIG_IDENT_STRING
2734
2735		If defined, this string will be added to the U-Boot
2736		version information (U_BOOT_VERSION)
2737
2738- Vendor Parameter Protection:
2739
2740		U-Boot considers the values of the environment
2741		variables "serial#" (Board Serial Number) and
2742		"ethaddr" (Ethernet Address) to be parameters that
2743		are set once by the board vendor / manufacturer, and
2744		protects these variables from casual modification by
2745		the user. Once set, these variables are read-only,
2746		and write or delete attempts are rejected. You can
2747		change this behaviour:
2748
2749		If CONFIG_ENV_OVERWRITE is #defined in your config
2750		file, the write protection for vendor parameters is
2751		completely disabled. Anybody can change or delete
2752		these parameters.
2753
2754		Alternatively, if you #define _both_ CONFIG_ETHADDR
2755		_and_ CONFIG_OVERWRITE_ETHADDR_ONCE, a default
2756		Ethernet address is installed in the environment,
2757		which can be changed exactly ONCE by the user. [The
2758		serial# is unaffected by this, i. e. it remains
2759		read-only.]
2760
2761		The same can be accomplished in a more flexible way
2762		for any variable by configuring the type of access
2763		to allow for those variables in the ".flags" variable
2764		or define CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC.
2765
2766- Protected RAM:
2767		CONFIG_PRAM
2768
2769		Define this variable to enable the reservation of
2770		"protected RAM", i. e. RAM which is not overwritten
2771		by U-Boot. Define CONFIG_PRAM to hold the number of
2772		kB you want to reserve for pRAM. You can overwrite
2773		this default value by defining an environment
2774		variable "pram" to the number of kB you want to
2775		reserve. Note that the board info structure will
2776		still show the full amount of RAM. If pRAM is
2777		reserved, a new environment variable "mem" will
2778		automatically be defined to hold the amount of
2779		remaining RAM in a form that can be passed as boot
2780		argument to Linux, for instance like that:
2781
2782			setenv bootargs ... mem=\${mem}
2783			saveenv
2784
2785		This way you can tell Linux not to use this memory,
2786		either, which results in a memory region that will
2787		not be affected by reboots.
2788
2789		*WARNING* If your board configuration uses automatic
2790		detection of the RAM size, you must make sure that
2791		this memory test is non-destructive. So far, the
2792		following board configurations are known to be
2793		"pRAM-clean":
2794
2795			IVMS8, IVML24, SPD8xx, TQM8xxL,
2796			HERMES, IP860, RPXlite, LWMON,
2797			FLAGADM, TQM8260
2798
2799- Access to physical memory region (> 4GB)
2800		Some basic support is provided for operations on memory not
2801		normally accessible to U-Boot - e.g. some architectures
2802		support access to more than 4GB of memory on 32-bit
2803		machines using physical address extension or similar.
2804		Define CONFIG_PHYSMEM to access this basic support, which
2805		currently only supports clearing the memory.
2806
2807- Error Recovery:
2808		CONFIG_PANIC_HANG
2809
2810		Define this variable to stop the system in case of a
2811		fatal error, so that you have to reset it manually.
2812		This is probably NOT a good idea for an embedded
2813		system where you want the system to reboot
2814		automatically as fast as possible, but it may be
2815		useful during development since you can try to debug
2816		the conditions that lead to the situation.
2817
2818		CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT
2819
2820		This variable defines the number of retries for
2821		network operations like ARP, RARP, TFTP, or BOOTP
2822		before giving up the operation. If not defined, a
2823		default value of 5 is used.
2824
2825		CONFIG_ARP_TIMEOUT
2826
2827		Timeout waiting for an ARP reply in milliseconds.
2828
2829		CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT
2830
2831		Timeout in milliseconds used in NFS protocol.
2832		If you encounter "ERROR: Cannot umount" in nfs command,
2833		try longer timeout such as
2834		#define CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT 10000UL
2835
2836- Command Interpreter:
2837		CONFIG_AUTO_COMPLETE
2838
2839		Enable auto completion of commands using TAB.
2840
2841		CONFIG_SYS_HUSH_PARSER
2842
2843		Define this variable to enable the "hush" shell (from
2844		Busybox) as command line interpreter, thus enabling
2845		powerful command line syntax like
2846		if...then...else...fi conditionals or `&&' and '||'
2847		constructs ("shell scripts").
2848
2849		If undefined, you get the old, much simpler behaviour
2850		with a somewhat smaller memory footprint.
2851
2852
2853		CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT_HUSH_PS2
2854
2855		This defines the secondary prompt string, which is
2856		printed when the command interpreter needs more input
2857		to complete a command. Usually "> ".
2858
2859	Note:
2860
2861		In the current implementation, the local variables
2862		space and global environment variables space are
2863		separated. Local variables are those you define by
2864		simply typing `name=value'. To access a local
2865		variable later on, you have write `$name' or
2866		`${name}'; to execute the contents of a variable
2867		directly type `$name' at the command prompt.
2868
2869		Global environment variables are those you use
2870		setenv/printenv to work with. To run a command stored
2871		in such a variable, you need to use the run command,
2872		and you must not use the '$' sign to access them.
2873
2874		To store commands and special characters in a
2875		variable, please use double quotation marks
2876		surrounding the whole text of the variable, instead
2877		of the backslashes before semicolons and special
2878		symbols.
2879
2880- Commandline Editing and History:
2881		CONFIG_CMDLINE_EDITING
2882
2883		Enable editing and History functions for interactive
2884		commandline input operations
2885
2886- Default Environment:
2887		CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS
2888
2889		Define this to contain any number of null terminated
2890		strings (variable = value pairs) that will be part of
2891		the default environment compiled into the boot image.
2892
2893		For example, place something like this in your
2894		board's config file:
2895
2896		#define CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS \
2897			"myvar1=value1\0" \
2898			"myvar2=value2\0"
2899
2900		Warning: This method is based on knowledge about the
2901		internal format how the environment is stored by the
2902		U-Boot code. This is NOT an official, exported
2903		interface! Although it is unlikely that this format
2904		will change soon, there is no guarantee either.
2905		You better know what you are doing here.
2906
2907		Note: overly (ab)use of the default environment is
2908		discouraged. Make sure to check other ways to preset
2909		the environment like the "source" command or the
2910		boot command first.
2911
2912		CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_CONFIG
2913
2914		Define this in order to add variables describing the
2915		U-Boot build configuration to the default environment.
2916		These will be named arch, cpu, board, vendor, and soc.
2917
2918		Enabling this option will cause the following to be defined:
2919
2920		- CONFIG_SYS_ARCH
2921		- CONFIG_SYS_CPU
2922		- CONFIG_SYS_BOARD
2923		- CONFIG_SYS_VENDOR
2924		- CONFIG_SYS_SOC
2925
2926		CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_RUNTIME_CONFIG
2927
2928		Define this in order to add variables describing certain
2929		run-time determined information about the hardware to the
2930		environment.  These will be named board_name, board_rev.
2931
2932		CONFIG_DELAY_ENVIRONMENT
2933
2934		Normally the environment is loaded when the board is
2935		intialised so that it is available to U-Boot. This inhibits
2936		that so that the environment is not available until
2937		explicitly loaded later by U-Boot code. With CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
2938		this is instead controlled by the value of
2939		/config/load-environment.
2940
2941- DataFlash Support:
2942		CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH
2943
2944		Defining this option enables DataFlash features and
2945		allows to read/write in Dataflash via the standard
2946		commands cp, md...
2947
2948- Serial Flash support
2949		CONFIG_CMD_SF
2950
2951		Defining this option enables SPI flash commands
2952		'sf probe/read/write/erase/update'.
2953
2954		Usage requires an initial 'probe' to define the serial
2955		flash parameters, followed by read/write/erase/update
2956		commands.
2957
2958		The following defaults may be provided by the platform
2959		to handle the common case when only a single serial
2960		flash is present on the system.
2961
2962		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_BUS		Bus identifier
2963		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_CS		Chip-select
2964		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_MODE 		(see include/spi.h)
2965		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_SPEED		in Hz
2966
2967		CONFIG_CMD_SF_TEST
2968
2969		Define this option to include a destructive SPI flash
2970		test ('sf test').
2971
2972		CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR		Ban/Extended Addr Reg
2973
2974		Define this option to use the Bank addr/Extended addr
2975		support on SPI flashes which has size > 16Mbytes.
2976
2977		CONFIG_SF_DUAL_FLASH		Dual flash memories
2978
2979		Define this option to use dual flash support where two flash
2980		memories can be connected with a given cs line.
2981		currently Xilinx Zynq qspi support these type of connections.
2982
2983		CONFIG_SYS_SPI_ST_ENABLE_WP_PIN
2984		enable the W#/Vpp signal to disable writing to the status
2985		register on ST MICRON flashes like the N25Q128.
2986		The status register write enable/disable bit, combined with
2987		the W#/VPP signal provides hardware data protection for the
2988		device as follows: When the enable/disable bit is set to 1,
2989		and the W#/VPP signal is driven LOW, the status register
2990		nonvolatile bits become read-only and the WRITE STATUS REGISTER
2991		operation will not execute. The only way to exit this
2992		hardware-protected mode is to drive W#/VPP HIGH.
2993
2994- SystemACE Support:
2995		CONFIG_SYSTEMACE
2996
2997		Adding this option adds support for Xilinx SystemACE
2998		chips attached via some sort of local bus. The address
2999		of the chip must also be defined in the
3000		CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE macro. For example:
3001
3002		#define CONFIG_SYSTEMACE
3003		#define CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE 0xf0000000
3004
3005		When SystemACE support is added, the "ace" device type
3006		becomes available to the fat commands, i.e. fatls.
3007
3008- TFTP Fixed UDP Port:
3009		CONFIG_TFTP_PORT
3010
3011		If this is defined, the environment variable tftpsrcp
3012		is used to supply the TFTP UDP source port value.
3013		If tftpsrcp isn't defined, the normal pseudo-random port
3014		number generator is used.
3015
3016		Also, the environment variable tftpdstp is used to supply
3017		the TFTP UDP destination port value.  If tftpdstp isn't
3018		defined, the normal port 69 is used.
3019
3020		The purpose for tftpsrcp is to allow a TFTP server to
3021		blindly start the TFTP transfer using the pre-configured
3022		target IP address and UDP port. This has the effect of
3023		"punching through" the (Windows XP) firewall, allowing
3024		the remainder of the TFTP transfer to proceed normally.
3025		A better solution is to properly configure the firewall,
3026		but sometimes that is not allowed.
3027
3028- Hashing support:
3029		CONFIG_CMD_HASH
3030
3031		This enables a generic 'hash' command which can produce
3032		hashes / digests from a few algorithms (e.g. SHA1, SHA256).
3033
3034		CONFIG_HASH_VERIFY
3035
3036		Enable the hash verify command (hash -v). This adds to code
3037		size a little.
3038
3039		CONFIG_SHA1 - support SHA1 hashing
3040		CONFIG_SHA256 - support SHA256 hashing
3041
3042		Note: There is also a sha1sum command, which should perhaps
3043		be deprecated in favour of 'hash sha1'.
3044
3045- Freescale i.MX specific commands:
3046		CONFIG_CMD_HDMIDETECT
3047		This enables 'hdmidet' command which returns true if an
3048		HDMI monitor is detected.  This command is i.MX 6 specific.
3049
3050		CONFIG_CMD_BMODE
3051		This enables the 'bmode' (bootmode) command for forcing
3052		a boot from specific media.
3053
3054		This is useful for forcing the ROM's usb downloader to
3055		activate upon a watchdog reset which is nice when iterating
3056		on U-Boot.  Using the reset button or running bmode normal
3057		will set it back to normal.  This command currently
3058		supports i.MX53 and i.MX6.
3059
3060- Signing support:
3061		CONFIG_RSA
3062
3063		This enables the RSA algorithm used for FIT image verification
3064		in U-Boot. See doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt for more information.
3065
3066		The signing part is build into mkimage regardless of this
3067		option.
3068
3069- bootcount support:
3070		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT
3071
3072		This enables the bootcounter support, see:
3073		http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit
3074
3075		CONFIG_AT91SAM9XE
3076		enable special bootcounter support on at91sam9xe based boards.
3077		CONFIG_BLACKFIN
3078		enable special bootcounter support on blackfin based boards.
3079		CONFIG_SOC_DA8XX
3080		enable special bootcounter support on da850 based boards.
3081		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_RAM
3082		enable support for the bootcounter in RAM
3083		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_I2C
3084		enable support for the bootcounter on an i2c (like RTC) device.
3085			CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RTC_ADDR = i2c chip address
3086			CONFIG_SYS_BOOTCOUNT_ADDR = i2c addr which is used for
3087						    the bootcounter.
3088			CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_ALEN = address len
3089
3090- Show boot progress:
3091		CONFIG_SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS
3092
3093		Defining this option allows to add some board-
3094		specific code (calling a user-provided function
3095		"show_boot_progress(int)") that enables you to show
3096		the system's boot progress on some display (for
3097		example, some LED's) on your board. At the moment,
3098		the following checkpoints are implemented:
3099
3100- Detailed boot stage timing
3101		CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE
3102		Define this option to get detailed timing of each stage
3103		of the boot process.
3104
3105		CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_USER_COUNT
3106		This is the number of available user bootstage records.
3107		Each time you call bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_ALLOC, ...)
3108		a new ID will be allocated from this stash. If you exceed
3109		the limit, recording will stop.
3110
3111		CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_REPORT
3112		Define this to print a report before boot, similar to this:
3113
3114		Timer summary in microseconds:
3115		       Mark    Elapsed  Stage
3116			  0          0  reset
3117		  3,575,678  3,575,678  board_init_f start
3118		  3,575,695         17  arch_cpu_init A9
3119		  3,575,777         82  arch_cpu_init done
3120		  3,659,598     83,821  board_init_r start
3121		  3,910,375    250,777  main_loop
3122		 29,916,167 26,005,792  bootm_start
3123		 30,361,327    445,160  start_kernel
3124
3125		CONFIG_CMD_BOOTSTAGE
3126		Add a 'bootstage' command which supports printing a report
3127		and un/stashing of bootstage data.
3128
3129		CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_FDT
3130		Stash the bootstage information in the FDT. A root 'bootstage'
3131		node is created with each bootstage id as a child. Each child
3132		has a 'name' property and either 'mark' containing the
3133		mark time in microsecond, or 'accum' containing the
3134		accumulated time for that bootstage id in microseconds.
3135		For example:
3136
3137		bootstage {
3138			154 {
3139				name = "board_init_f";
3140				mark = <3575678>;
3141			};
3142			170 {
3143				name = "lcd";
3144				accum = <33482>;
3145			};
3146		};
3147
3148		Code in the Linux kernel can find this in /proc/devicetree.
3149
3150Legacy uImage format:
3151
3152  Arg	Where			When
3153    1	common/cmd_bootm.c	before attempting to boot an image
3154   -1	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has bad	 magic number
3155    2	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has correct magic number
3156   -2	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has bad	 checksum
3157    3	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has correct checksum
3158   -3	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image data   has bad	 checksum
3159    4	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image data   has correct checksum
3160   -4	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image is for unsupported architecture
3161    5	common/cmd_bootm.c	Architecture check OK
3162   -5	common/cmd_bootm.c	Wrong Image Type (not kernel, multi)
3163    6	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image Type check OK
3164   -6	common/cmd_bootm.c	gunzip uncompression error
3165   -7	common/cmd_bootm.c	Unimplemented compression type
3166    7	common/cmd_bootm.c	Uncompression OK
3167    8	common/cmd_bootm.c	No uncompress/copy overwrite error
3168   -9	common/cmd_bootm.c	Unsupported OS (not Linux, BSD, VxWorks, QNX)
3169
3170    9	common/image.c		Start initial ramdisk verification
3171  -10	common/image.c		Ramdisk header has bad	   magic number
3172  -11	common/image.c		Ramdisk header has bad	   checksum
3173   10	common/image.c		Ramdisk header is OK
3174  -12	common/image.c		Ramdisk data   has bad	   checksum
3175   11	common/image.c		Ramdisk data   has correct checksum
3176   12	common/image.c		Ramdisk verification complete, start loading
3177  -13	common/image.c		Wrong Image Type (not PPC Linux ramdisk)
3178   13	common/image.c		Start multifile image verification
3179   14	common/image.c		No initial ramdisk, no multifile, continue.
3180
3181   15	arch/<arch>/lib/bootm.c All preparation done, transferring control to OS
3182
3183  -30	arch/powerpc/lib/board.c	Fatal error, hang the system
3184  -31	post/post.c		POST test failed, detected by post_output_backlog()
3185  -32	post/post.c		POST test failed, detected by post_run_single()
3186
3187   34	common/cmd_doc.c	before loading a Image from a DOC device
3188  -35	common/cmd_doc.c	Bad usage of "doc" command
3189   35	common/cmd_doc.c	correct usage of "doc" command
3190  -36	common/cmd_doc.c	No boot device
3191   36	common/cmd_doc.c	correct boot device
3192  -37	common/cmd_doc.c	Unknown Chip ID on boot device
3193   37	common/cmd_doc.c	correct chip ID found, device available
3194  -38	common/cmd_doc.c	Read Error on boot device
3195   38	common/cmd_doc.c	reading Image header from DOC device OK
3196  -39	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has bad magic number
3197   39	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has correct magic number
3198  -40	common/cmd_doc.c	Error reading Image from DOC device
3199   40	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has correct magic number
3200   41	common/cmd_ide.c	before loading a Image from a IDE device
3201  -42	common/cmd_ide.c	Bad usage of "ide" command
3202   42	common/cmd_ide.c	correct usage of "ide" command
3203  -43	common/cmd_ide.c	No boot device
3204   43	common/cmd_ide.c	boot device found
3205  -44	common/cmd_ide.c	Device not available
3206   44	common/cmd_ide.c	Device available
3207  -45	common/cmd_ide.c	wrong partition selected
3208   45	common/cmd_ide.c	partition selected
3209  -46	common/cmd_ide.c	Unknown partition table
3210   46	common/cmd_ide.c	valid partition table found
3211  -47	common/cmd_ide.c	Invalid partition type
3212   47	common/cmd_ide.c	correct partition type
3213  -48	common/cmd_ide.c	Error reading Image Header on boot device
3214   48	common/cmd_ide.c	reading Image Header from IDE device OK
3215  -49	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has bad magic number
3216   49	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has correct magic number
3217  -50	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has bad	 checksum
3218   50	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has correct checksum
3219  -51	common/cmd_ide.c	Error reading Image from IDE device
3220   51	common/cmd_ide.c	reading Image from IDE device OK
3221   52	common/cmd_nand.c	before loading a Image from a NAND device
3222  -53	common/cmd_nand.c	Bad usage of "nand" command
3223   53	common/cmd_nand.c	correct usage of "nand" command
3224  -54	common/cmd_nand.c	No boot device
3225   54	common/cmd_nand.c	boot device found
3226  -55	common/cmd_nand.c	Unknown Chip ID on boot device
3227   55	common/cmd_nand.c	correct chip ID found, device available
3228  -56	common/cmd_nand.c	Error reading Image Header on boot device
3229   56	common/cmd_nand.c	reading Image Header from NAND device OK
3230  -57	common/cmd_nand.c	Image header has bad magic number
3231   57	common/cmd_nand.c	Image header has correct magic number
3232  -58	common/cmd_nand.c	Error reading Image from NAND device
3233   58	common/cmd_nand.c	reading Image from NAND device OK
3234
3235  -60	common/env_common.c	Environment has a bad CRC, using default
3236
3237   64	net/eth.c		starting with Ethernet configuration.
3238  -64	net/eth.c		no Ethernet found.
3239   65	net/eth.c		Ethernet found.
3240
3241  -80	common/cmd_net.c	usage wrong
3242   80	common/cmd_net.c	before calling NetLoop()
3243  -81	common/cmd_net.c	some error in NetLoop() occurred
3244   81	common/cmd_net.c	NetLoop() back without error
3245  -82	common/cmd_net.c	size == 0 (File with size 0 loaded)
3246   82	common/cmd_net.c	trying automatic boot
3247   83	common/cmd_net.c	running "source" command
3248  -83	common/cmd_net.c	some error in automatic boot or "source" command
3249   84	common/cmd_net.c	end without errors
3250
3251FIT uImage format:
3252
3253  Arg	Where			When
3254  100	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel FIT Image has correct format
3255 -100	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel FIT Image has incorrect format
3256  101	common/cmd_bootm.c	No Kernel subimage unit name, using configuration
3257 -101	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get configuration for kernel subimage
3258  102	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel unit name specified
3259 -103	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage node offset
3260  103	common/cmd_bootm.c	Found configuration node
3261  104	common/cmd_bootm.c	Got kernel subimage node offset
3262 -104	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage hash verification failed
3263  105	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage hash verification OK
3264 -105	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage is for unsupported architecture
3265  106	common/cmd_bootm.c	Architecture check OK
3266 -106	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage has wrong type
3267  107	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage type OK
3268 -107	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage data/size
3269  108	common/cmd_bootm.c	Got kernel subimage data/size
3270 -108	common/cmd_bootm.c	Wrong image type (not legacy, FIT)
3271 -109	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage type
3272 -110	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage comp
3273 -111	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage os
3274 -112	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage load address
3275 -113	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image uncompress/copy overwrite error
3276
3277  120	common/image.c		Start initial ramdisk verification
3278 -120	common/image.c		Ramdisk FIT image has incorrect format
3279  121	common/image.c		Ramdisk FIT image has correct format
3280  122	common/image.c		No ramdisk subimage unit name, using configuration
3281 -122	common/image.c		Can't get configuration for ramdisk subimage
3282  123	common/image.c		Ramdisk unit name specified
3283 -124	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk subimage node offset
3284  125	common/image.c		Got ramdisk subimage node offset
3285 -125	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage hash verification failed
3286  126	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage hash verification OK
3287 -126	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage for unsupported architecture
3288  127	common/image.c		Architecture check OK
3289 -127	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk subimage data/size
3290  128	common/image.c		Got ramdisk subimage data/size
3291  129	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk load address
3292 -129	common/image.c		Got ramdisk load address
3293
3294 -130	common/cmd_doc.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3295  131	common/cmd_doc.c	FIT image format OK
3296
3297 -140	common/cmd_ide.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3298  141	common/cmd_ide.c	FIT image format OK
3299
3300 -150	common/cmd_nand.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3301  151	common/cmd_nand.c	FIT image format OK
3302
3303- legacy image format:
3304		CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY
3305		enables the legacy image format support in U-Boot.
3306
3307		Default:
3308		enabled if CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE is not defined.
3309
3310		CONFIG_DISABLE_IMAGE_LEGACY
3311		disable the legacy image format
3312
3313		This define is introduced, as the legacy image format is
3314		enabled per default for backward compatibility.
3315
3316- FIT image support:
3317		CONFIG_FIT
3318		Enable support for the FIT uImage format.
3319
3320		CONFIG_FIT_BEST_MATCH
3321		When no configuration is explicitly selected, default to the
3322		one whose fdt's compatibility field best matches that of
3323		U-Boot itself. A match is considered "best" if it matches the
3324		most specific compatibility entry of U-Boot's fdt's root node.
3325		The order of entries in the configuration's fdt is ignored.
3326
3327		CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE
3328		This option enables signature verification of FIT uImages,
3329		using a hash signed and verified using RSA. See
3330		doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt for more details.
3331
3332		WARNING: When relying on signed FIT images with required
3333		signature check the legacy image format is default
3334		disabled. If a board need legacy image format support
3335		enable this through CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY
3336
3337		CONFIG_FIT_DISABLE_SHA256
3338		Supporting SHA256 hashes has quite an impact on binary size.
3339		For constrained systems sha256 hash support can be disabled
3340		with this option.
3341
3342- Standalone program support:
3343		CONFIG_STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR
3344
3345		This option defines a board specific value for the
3346		address where standalone program gets loaded, thus
3347		overwriting the architecture dependent default
3348		settings.
3349
3350- Frame Buffer Address:
3351		CONFIG_FB_ADDR
3352
3353		Define CONFIG_FB_ADDR if you want to use specific
3354		address for frame buffer.  This is typically the case
3355		when using a graphics controller has separate video
3356		memory.  U-Boot will then place the frame buffer at
3357		the given address instead of dynamically reserving it
3358		in system RAM by calling lcd_setmem(), which grabs
3359		the memory for the frame buffer depending on the
3360		configured panel size.
3361
3362		Please see board_init_f function.
3363
3364- Automatic software updates via TFTP server
3365		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP
3366		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_CNT_MAX
3367		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_MSEC_MAX
3368
3369		These options enable and control the auto-update feature;
3370		for a more detailed description refer to doc/README.update.
3371
3372- MTD Support (mtdparts command, UBI support)
3373		CONFIG_MTD_DEVICE
3374
3375		Adds the MTD device infrastructure from the Linux kernel.
3376		Needed for mtdparts command support.
3377
3378		CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
3379
3380		Adds the MTD partitioning infrastructure from the Linux
3381		kernel. Needed for UBI support.
3382
3383		CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE
3384		verify if the written data is correct reread.
3385
3386- UBI support
3387		CONFIG_CMD_UBI
3388
3389		Adds commands for interacting with MTD partitions formatted
3390		with the UBI flash translation layer
3391
3392		Requires also defining CONFIG_RBTREE
3393
3394		CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG
3395
3396		Make the verbose messages from UBI stop printing.  This leaves
3397		warnings and errors enabled.
3398
3399
3400		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD
3401		This parameter defines the maximum difference between the highest
3402		erase counter value and the lowest erase counter value of eraseblocks
3403		of UBI devices. When this threshold is exceeded, UBI starts performing
3404		wear leveling by means of moving data from eraseblock with low erase
3405		counter to eraseblocks with high erase counter.
3406
3407		The default value should be OK for SLC NAND flashes, NOR flashes and
3408		other flashes which have eraseblock life-cycle 100000 or more.
3409		However, in case of MLC NAND flashes which typically have eraseblock
3410		life-cycle less than 10000, the threshold should be lessened (e.g.,
3411		to 128 or 256, although it does not have to be power of 2).
3412
3413		default: 4096
3414
3415		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT
3416		This option specifies the maximum bad physical eraseblocks UBI
3417		expects on the MTD device (per 1024 eraseblocks). If the
3418		underlying flash does not admit of bad eraseblocks (e.g. NOR
3419		flash), this value is ignored.
3420
3421		NAND datasheets often specify the minimum and maximum NVM
3422		(Number of Valid Blocks) for the flashes' endurance lifetime.
3423		The maximum expected bad eraseblocks per 1024 eraseblocks
3424		then can be calculated as "1024 * (1 - MinNVB / MaxNVB)",
3425		which gives 20 for most NANDs (MaxNVB is basically the total
3426		count of eraseblocks on the chip).
3427
3428		To put it differently, if this value is 20, UBI will try to
3429		reserve about 1.9% of physical eraseblocks for bad blocks
3430		handling. And that will be 1.9% of eraseblocks on the entire
3431		NAND chip, not just the MTD partition UBI attaches. This means
3432		that if you have, say, a NAND flash chip admits maximum 40 bad
3433		eraseblocks, and it is split on two MTD partitions of the same
3434		size, UBI will reserve 40 eraseblocks when attaching a
3435		partition.
3436
3437		default: 20
3438
3439		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
3440		Fastmap is a mechanism which allows attaching an UBI device
3441		in nearly constant time. Instead of scanning the whole MTD device it
3442		only has to locate a checkpoint (called fastmap) on the device.
3443		The on-flash fastmap contains all information needed to attach
3444		the device. Using fastmap makes only sense on large devices where
3445		attaching by scanning takes long. UBI will not automatically install
3446		a fastmap on old images, but you can set the UBI parameter
3447		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT to 1 if you want so. Please note
3448		that fastmap-enabled images are still usable with UBI implementations
3449		without	fastmap support. On typical flash devices the whole fastmap
3450		fits into one PEB. UBI will reserve PEBs to hold two fastmaps.
3451
3452		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT
3453		Set this parameter to enable fastmap automatically on images
3454		without a fastmap.
3455		default: 0
3456
3457- UBIFS support
3458		CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS
3459
3460		Adds commands for interacting with UBI volumes formatted as
3461		UBIFS.  UBIFS is read-only in u-boot.
3462
3463		Requires UBI support as well as CONFIG_LZO
3464
3465		CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG
3466
3467		Make the verbose messages from UBIFS stop printing.  This leaves
3468		warnings and errors enabled.
3469
3470- SPL framework
3471		CONFIG_SPL
3472		Enable building of SPL globally.
3473
3474		CONFIG_SPL_LDSCRIPT
3475		LDSCRIPT for linking the SPL binary.
3476
3477		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT
3478		Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL, BSS included.
3479		When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory
3480		used by SPL from _start to __bss_end does not exceed it.
3481		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3482		must not be both defined at the same time.
3483
3484		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE
3485		Maximum size of the SPL image (text, data, rodata, and
3486		linker lists sections), BSS excluded.
3487		When defined, the linker checks that the actual size does
3488		not exceed it.
3489
3490		CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE
3491		TEXT_BASE for linking the SPL binary.
3492
3493		CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_TEXT_BASE
3494		Address to relocate to.  If unspecified, this is equal to
3495		CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE (i.e. no relocation is done).
3496
3497		CONFIG_SPL_BSS_START_ADDR
3498		Link address for the BSS within the SPL binary.
3499
3500		CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3501		Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL BSS.
3502		When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory used
3503		by SPL from __bss_start to __bss_end does not exceed it.
3504		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3505		must not be both defined at the same time.
3506
3507		CONFIG_SPL_STACK
3508		Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use
3509
3510		CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_STACK
3511		Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use after
3512		relocation.  If unspecified, this is equal to
3513		CONFIG_SPL_STACK.
3514
3515		CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START
3516		Starting address of the malloc pool used in SPL.
3517
3518		CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE
3519		The size of the malloc pool used in SPL.
3520
3521		CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK
3522		Enable the SPL framework under common/.  This framework
3523		supports MMC, NAND and YMODEM loading of U-Boot and NAND
3524		NAND loading of the Linux Kernel.
3525
3526		CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
3527		Enable booting directly to an OS from SPL.
3528		See also: doc/README.falcon
3529
3530		CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT
3531		For ARM, enable an optional function to print more information
3532		about the running system.
3533
3534		CONFIG_SPL_INIT_MINIMAL
3535		Arch init code should be built for a very small image
3536
3537		CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT
3538		Support for common/libcommon.o in SPL binary
3539
3540		CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT
3541		Support for disk/libdisk.o in SPL binary
3542
3543		CONFIG_SPL_I2C_SUPPORT
3544		Support for drivers/i2c/libi2c.o in SPL binary
3545
3546		CONFIG_SPL_GPIO_SUPPORT
3547		Support for drivers/gpio/libgpio.o in SPL binary
3548
3549		CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
3550		Support for drivers/mmc/libmmc.o in SPL binary
3551
3552		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_SECTOR,
3553		CONFIG_SYS_U_BOOT_MAX_SIZE_SECTORS,
3554		CONFIG_SYS_MMC_SD_FAT_BOOT_PARTITION
3555		Address, size and partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from
3556		when the MMC is being used in raw mode.
3557
3558		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_KERNEL_SECTOR
3559		Sector to load kernel uImage from when MMC is being
3560		used in raw mode (for Falcon mode)
3561
3562		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTOR,
3563		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTORS
3564		Sector and number of sectors to load kernel argument
3565		parameters from when MMC is being used in raw mode
3566		(for falcon mode)
3567
3568		CONFIG_SPL_FAT_SUPPORT
3569		Support for fs/fat/libfat.o in SPL binary
3570
3571		CONFIG_SPL_FAT_LOAD_PAYLOAD_NAME
3572		Filename to read to load U-Boot when reading from FAT
3573
3574		CONFIG_SPL_FAT_LOAD_KERNEL_NAME
3575		Filename to read to load kernel uImage when reading
3576		from FAT (for Falcon mode)
3577
3578		CONFIG_SPL_FAT_LOAD_ARGS_NAME
3579		Filename to read to load kernel argument parameters
3580		when reading from FAT (for Falcon mode)
3581
3582		CONFIG_SPL_MPC83XX_WAIT_FOR_NAND
3583		Set this for NAND SPL on PPC mpc83xx targets, so that
3584		start.S waits for the rest of the SPL to load before
3585		continuing (the hardware starts execution after just
3586		loading the first page rather than the full 4K).
3587
3588		CONFIG_SPL_SKIP_RELOCATE
3589		Avoid SPL relocation
3590
3591		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BASE
3592		Include nand_base.c in the SPL.  Requires
3593		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS.
3594
3595		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS
3596		SPL uses normal NAND drivers, not minimal drivers.
3597
3598		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_ECC
3599		Include standard software ECC in the SPL
3600
3601		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SIMPLE
3602		Support for NAND boot using simple NAND drivers that
3603		expose the cmd_ctrl() interface.
3604
3605		CONFIG_SPL_MTD_SUPPORT
3606		Support for the MTD subsystem within SPL.  Useful for
3607		environment on NAND support within SPL.
3608
3609		CONFIG_SPL_MPC8XXX_INIT_DDR_SUPPORT
3610		Set for the SPL on PPC mpc8xxx targets, support for
3611		drivers/ddr/fsl/libddr.o in SPL binary.
3612
3613		CONFIG_SPL_COMMON_INIT_DDR
3614		Set for common ddr init with serial presence detect in
3615		SPL binary.
3616
3617		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_5_ADDR_CYCLE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT,
3618		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE,
3619		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BAD_BLOCK_POS,
3620		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCPOS, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE,
3621		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES
3622		Defines the size and behavior of the NAND that SPL uses
3623		to read U-Boot
3624
3625		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BOOT
3626		Add support NAND boot
3627
3628		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_OFFS
3629		Location in NAND to read U-Boot from
3630
3631		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_DST
3632		Location in memory to load U-Boot to
3633
3634		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_SIZE
3635		Size of image to load
3636
3637		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_START
3638		Entry point in loaded image to jump to
3639
3640		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC_OOBFIRST
3641		Define this if you need to first read the OOB and then the
3642		data. This is used for example on davinci plattforms.
3643
3644		CONFIG_SPL_OMAP3_ID_NAND
3645		Support for an OMAP3-specific set of functions to return the
3646		ID and MFR of the first attached NAND chip, if present.
3647
3648		CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT
3649		Support for drivers/serial/libserial.o in SPL binary
3650
3651		CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORT
3652		Support for drivers/mtd/spi/libspi_flash.o in SPL binary
3653
3654		CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT
3655		Support for drivers/spi/libspi.o in SPL binary
3656
3657		CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
3658		Support for running image already present in ram, in SPL binary
3659
3660		CONFIG_SPL_LIBGENERIC_SUPPORT
3661		Support for lib/libgeneric.o in SPL binary
3662
3663		CONFIG_SPL_ENV_SUPPORT
3664		Support for the environment operating in SPL binary
3665
3666		CONFIG_SPL_NET_SUPPORT
3667		Support for the net/libnet.o in SPL binary.
3668		It conflicts with SPL env from storage medium specified by
3669		CONFIG_ENV_IS_xxx but CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
3670
3671		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO
3672		Image offset to which the SPL should be padded before appending
3673		the SPL payload. By default, this is defined as
3674		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined.
3675		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL
3676		payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE.
3677
3678		CONFIG_SPL_TARGET
3679		Final target image containing SPL and payload.  Some SPLs
3680		use an arch-specific makefile fragment instead, for
3681		example if more than one image needs to be produced.
3682
3683		CONFIG_FIT_SPL_PRINT
3684		Printing information about a FIT image adds quite a bit of
3685		code to SPL. So this is normally disabled in SPL. Use this
3686		option to re-enable it. This will affect the output of the
3687		bootm command when booting a FIT image.
3688
3689- TPL framework
3690		CONFIG_TPL
3691		Enable building of TPL globally.
3692
3693		CONFIG_TPL_PAD_TO
3694		Image offset to which the TPL should be padded before appending
3695		the TPL payload. By default, this is defined as
3696		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined.
3697		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL
3698		payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE.
3699
3700Modem Support:
3701--------------
3702
3703[so far only for SMDK2400 boards]
3704
3705- Modem support enable:
3706		CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT
3707
3708- RTS/CTS Flow control enable:
3709		CONFIG_HWFLOW
3710
3711- Modem debug support:
3712		CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT_DEBUG
3713
3714		Enables debugging stuff (char screen[1024], dbg())
3715		for modem support. Useful only with BDI2000.
3716
3717- Interrupt support (PPC):
3718
3719		There are common interrupt_init() and timer_interrupt()
3720		for all PPC archs. interrupt_init() calls interrupt_init_cpu()
3721		for CPU specific initialization. interrupt_init_cpu()
3722		should set decrementer_count to appropriate value. If
3723		CPU resets decrementer automatically after interrupt
3724		(ppc4xx) it should set decrementer_count to zero.
3725		timer_interrupt() calls timer_interrupt_cpu() for CPU
3726		specific handling. If board has watchdog / status_led
3727		/ other_activity_monitor it works automatically from
3728		general timer_interrupt().
3729
3730- General:
3731
3732		In the target system modem support is enabled when a
3733		specific key (key combination) is pressed during
3734		power-on. Otherwise U-Boot will boot normally
3735		(autoboot). The key_pressed() function is called from
3736		board_init(). Currently key_pressed() is a dummy
3737		function, returning 1 and thus enabling modem
3738		initialization.
3739
3740		If there are no modem init strings in the
3741		environment, U-Boot proceed to autoboot; the
3742		previous output (banner, info printfs) will be
3743		suppressed, though.
3744
3745		See also: doc/README.Modem
3746
3747Board initialization settings:
3748------------------------------
3749
3750During Initialization u-boot calls a number of board specific functions
3751to allow the preparation of board specific prerequisites, e.g. pin setup
3752before drivers are initialized. To enable these callbacks the
3753following configuration macros have to be defined. Currently this is
3754architecture specific, so please check arch/your_architecture/lib/board.c
3755typically in board_init_f() and board_init_r().
3756
3757- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_F: Call board_early_init_f()
3758- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_R: Call board_early_init_r()
3759- CONFIG_BOARD_LATE_INIT: Call board_late_init()
3760- CONFIG_BOARD_POSTCLK_INIT: Call board_postclk_init()
3761
3762Configuration Settings:
3763-----------------------
3764
3765- CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA: Defined automatically if compiled as 64-bit.
3766		Optionally it can be defined to support 64-bit memory commands.
3767
3768- CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP: Defined when you want long help messages included;
3769		undefine this when you're short of memory.
3770
3771- CONFIG_SYS_HELP_CMD_WIDTH: Defined when you want to override the default
3772		width of the commands listed in the 'help' command output.
3773
3774- CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT:	This is what U-Boot prints on the console to
3775		prompt for user input.
3776
3777- CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE:	Buffer size for input from the Console
3778
3779- CONFIG_SYS_PBSIZE:	Buffer size for Console output
3780
3781- CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS:	max. Number of arguments accepted for monitor commands
3782
3783- CONFIG_SYS_BARGSIZE: Buffer size for Boot Arguments which are passed to
3784		the application (usually a Linux kernel) when it is
3785		booted
3786
3787- CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE:
3788		List of legal baudrate settings for this board.
3789
3790- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_INFO_QUIET
3791		Suppress display of console information at boot.
3792
3793- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV
3794		If the board specific function
3795			extern int overwrite_console (void);
3796		returns 1, the stdin, stderr and stdout are switched to the
3797		serial port, else the settings in the environment are used.
3798
3799- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_OVERWRITE_ROUTINE
3800		Enable the call to overwrite_console().
3801
3802- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_ENV_OVERWRITE
3803		Enable overwrite of previous console environment settings.
3804
3805- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_START, CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_END:
3806		Begin and End addresses of the area used by the
3807		simple memory test.
3808
3809- CONFIG_SYS_ALT_MEMTEST:
3810		Enable an alternate, more extensive memory test.
3811
3812- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_SCRATCH:
3813		Scratch address used by the alternate memory test
3814		You only need to set this if address zero isn't writeable
3815
3816- CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE (PPC only):
3817		If CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE is defined in the board config header,
3818		this specified memory area will get subtracted from the top
3819		(end) of RAM and won't get "touched" at all by U-Boot. By
3820		fixing up gd->ram_size the Linux kernel should gets passed
3821		the now "corrected" memory size and won't touch it either.
3822		This should work for arch/ppc and arch/powerpc. Only Linux
3823		board ports in arch/powerpc with bootwrapper support that
3824		recalculate the memory size from the SDRAM controller setup
3825		will have to get fixed in Linux additionally.
3826
3827		This option can be used as a workaround for the 440EPx/GRx
3828		CHIP 11 errata where the last 256 bytes in SDRAM shouldn't
3829		be touched.
3830
3831		WARNING: Please make sure that this value is a multiple of
3832		the Linux page size (normally 4k). If this is not the case,
3833		then the end address of the Linux memory will be located at a
3834		non page size aligned address and this could cause major
3835		problems.
3836
3837- CONFIG_SYS_LOADS_BAUD_CHANGE:
3838		Enable temporary baudrate change while serial download
3839
3840- CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE:
3841		Physical start address of SDRAM. _Must_ be 0 here.
3842
3843- CONFIG_SYS_MBIO_BASE:
3844		Physical start address of Motherboard I/O (if using a
3845		Cogent motherboard)
3846
3847- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE:
3848		Physical start address of Flash memory.
3849
3850- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE:
3851		Physical start address of boot monitor code (set by
3852		make config files to be same as the text base address
3853		(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE) used when linking) - same as
3854		CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE when booting from flash.
3855
3856- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN:
3857		Size of memory reserved for monitor code, used to
3858		determine _at_compile_time_ (!) if the environment is
3859		embedded within the U-Boot image, or in a separate
3860		flash sector.
3861
3862- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN:
3863		Size of DRAM reserved for malloc() use.
3864
3865- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN
3866		Size of the malloc() pool for use before relocation. If
3867		this is defined, then a very simple malloc() implementation
3868		will become available before relocation. The address is just
3869		below the global data, and the stack is moved down to make
3870		space.
3871
3872		This feature allocates regions with increasing addresses
3873		within the region. calloc() is supported, but realloc()
3874		is not available. free() is supported but does nothing.
3875		The memory will be freed (or in fact just forgotton) when
3876		U-Boot relocates itself.
3877
3878		Pre-relocation malloc() is only supported on ARM and sandbox
3879		at present but is fairly easy to enable for other archs.
3880
3881- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN:
3882		Normally compressed uImages are limited to an
3883		uncompressed size of 8 MBytes. If this is not enough,
3884		you can define CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN in your board config file
3885		to adjust this setting to your needs.
3886
3887- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ:
3888		Maximum size of memory mapped by the startup code of
3889		the Linux kernel; all data that must be processed by
3890		the Linux kernel (bd_info, boot arguments, FDT blob if
3891		used) must be put below this limit, unless "bootm_low"
3892		environment variable is defined and non-zero. In such case
3893		all data for the Linux kernel must be between "bootm_low"
3894		and "bootm_low" + CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ.	 The environment
3895		variable "bootm_mapsize" will override the value of
3896		CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ.  If CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is undefined,
3897		then the value in "bootm_size" will be used instead.
3898
3899- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH:
3900		Enable initrd_high functionality.  If defined then the
3901		initrd_high feature is enabled and the bootm ramdisk subcommand
3902		is enabled.
3903
3904- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_CMDLINE:
3905		Enables allocating and saving kernel cmdline in space between
3906		"bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ.
3907
3908- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_KBD:
3909		Enables allocating and saving a kernel copy of the bd_info in
3910		space between "bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ.
3911
3912- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS:
3913		Max number of Flash memory banks
3914
3915- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT:
3916		Max number of sectors on a Flash chip
3917
3918- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT:
3919		Timeout for Flash erase operations (in ms)
3920
3921- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT:
3922		Timeout for Flash write operations (in ms)
3923
3924- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_LOCK_TOUT
3925		Timeout for Flash set sector lock bit operation (in ms)
3926
3927- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT
3928		Timeout for Flash clear lock bits operation (in ms)
3929
3930- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
3931		If defined, hardware flash sectors protection is used
3932		instead of U-Boot software protection.
3933
3934- CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP:
3935
3936		Enable TFTP transfers directly to flash memory;
3937		without this option such a download has to be
3938		performed in two steps: (1) download to RAM, and (2)
3939		copy from RAM to flash.
3940
3941		The two-step approach is usually more reliable, since
3942		you can check if the download worked before you erase
3943		the flash, but in some situations (when system RAM is
3944		too limited to allow for a temporary copy of the
3945		downloaded image) this option may be very useful.
3946
3947- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI:
3948		Define if the flash driver uses extra elements in the
3949		common flash structure for storing flash geometry.
3950
3951- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER
3952		This option also enables the building of the cfi_flash driver
3953		in the drivers directory
3954
3955- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
3956		This option enables the building of the cfi_mtd driver
3957		in the drivers directory. The driver exports CFI flash
3958		to the MTD layer.
3959
3960- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
3961		Use buffered writes to flash.
3962
3963- CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N
3964		s29ws-n MirrorBit flash has non-standard addresses for buffered
3965		write commands.
3966
3967- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
3968		If this option is defined, the common CFI flash doesn't
3969		print it's warning upon not recognized FLASH banks. This
3970		is useful, if some of the configured banks are only
3971		optionally available.
3972
3973- CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
3974		If defined (must be an integer), print out countdown
3975		digits and dots.  Recommended value: 45 (9..1) for 80
3976		column displays, 15 (3..1) for 40 column displays.
3977
3978- CONFIG_FLASH_VERIFY
3979		If defined, the content of the flash (destination) is compared
3980		against the source after the write operation. An error message
3981		will be printed when the contents are not identical.
3982		Please note that this option is useless in nearly all cases,
3983		since such flash programming errors usually are detected earlier
3984		while unprotecting/erasing/programming. Please only enable
3985		this option if you really know what you are doing.
3986
3987- CONFIG_SYS_RX_ETH_BUFFER:
3988		Defines the number of Ethernet receive buffers. On some
3989		Ethernet controllers it is recommended to set this value
3990		to 8 or even higher (EEPRO100 or 405 EMAC), since all
3991		buffers can be full shortly after enabling the interface
3992		on high Ethernet traffic.
3993		Defaults to 4 if not defined.
3994
3995- CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES
3996
3997	Maximum number of entries in the hash table that is used
3998	internally to store the environment settings. The default
3999	setting is supposed to be generous and should work in most
4000	cases. This setting can be used to tune behaviour; see
4001	lib/hashtable.c for details.
4002
4003- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT
4004- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC
4005	Enable validation of the values given to environment variables when
4006	calling env set.  Variables can be restricted to only decimal,
4007	hexadecimal, or boolean.  If CONFIG_CMD_NET is also defined,
4008	the variables can also be restricted to IP address or MAC address.
4009
4010	The format of the list is:
4011		type_attribute = [s|d|x|b|i|m]
4012		access_atribute = [a|r|o|c]
4013		attributes = type_attribute[access_atribute]
4014		entry = variable_name[:attributes]
4015		list = entry[,list]
4016
4017	The type attributes are:
4018		s - String (default)
4019		d - Decimal
4020		x - Hexadecimal
4021		b - Boolean ([1yYtT|0nNfF])
4022		i - IP address
4023		m - MAC address
4024
4025	The access attributes are:
4026		a - Any (default)
4027		r - Read-only
4028		o - Write-once
4029		c - Change-default
4030
4031	- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT
4032		Define this to a list (string) to define the ".flags"
4033		envirnoment variable in the default or embedded environment.
4034
4035	- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC
4036		Define this to a list (string) to define validation that
4037		should be done if an entry is not found in the ".flags"
4038		environment variable.  To override a setting in the static
4039		list, simply add an entry for the same variable name to the
4040		".flags" variable.
4041
4042- CONFIG_ENV_ACCESS_IGNORE_FORCE
4043	If defined, don't allow the -f switch to env set override variable
4044	access flags.
4045
4046- CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_BOARD
4047	This selects the architecture-generic board system instead of the
4048	architecture-specific board files. It is intended to move boards
4049	to this new framework over time. Defining this will disable the
4050	arch/foo/lib/board.c file and use common/board_f.c and
4051	common/board_r.c instead. To use this option your architecture
4052	must support it (i.e. must define __HAVE_ARCH_GENERIC_BOARD in
4053	its config.mk file). If you find problems enabling this option on
4054	your board please report the problem and send patches!
4055
4056- CONFIG_OMAP_PLATFORM_RESET_TIME_MAX_USEC (OMAP only)
4057	This is set by OMAP boards for the max time that reset should
4058	be asserted. See doc/README.omap-reset-time for details on how
4059	the value can be calulated on a given board.
4060
4061The following definitions that deal with the placement and management
4062of environment data (variable area); in general, we support the
4063following configurations:
4064
4065- CONFIG_BUILD_ENVCRC:
4066
4067	Builds up envcrc with the target environment so that external utils
4068	may easily extract it and embed it in final U-Boot images.
4069
4070- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH:
4071
4072	Define this if the environment is in flash memory.
4073
4074	a) The environment occupies one whole flash sector, which is
4075	   "embedded" in the text segment with the U-Boot code. This
4076	   happens usually with "bottom boot sector" or "top boot
4077	   sector" type flash chips, which have several smaller
4078	   sectors at the start or the end. For instance, such a
4079	   layout can have sector sizes of 8, 2x4, 16, Nx32 kB. In
4080	   such a case you would place the environment in one of the
4081	   4 kB sectors - with U-Boot code before and after it. With
4082	   "top boot sector" type flash chips, you would put the
4083	   environment in one of the last sectors, leaving a gap
4084	   between U-Boot and the environment.
4085
4086	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4087
4088	   Offset of environment data (variable area) to the
4089	   beginning of flash memory; for instance, with bottom boot
4090	   type flash chips the second sector can be used: the offset
4091	   for this sector is given here.
4092
4093	   CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET is used relative to CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE.
4094
4095	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4096
4097	   This is just another way to specify the start address of
4098	   the flash sector containing the environment (instead of
4099	   CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET).
4100
4101	- CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE:
4102
4103	   Size of the sector containing the environment.
4104
4105
4106	b) Sometimes flash chips have few, equal sized, BIG sectors.
4107	   In such a case you don't want to spend a whole sector for
4108	   the environment.
4109
4110	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4111
4112	   If you use this in combination with CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
4113	   and CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE, you can specify to use only a part
4114	   of this flash sector for the environment. This saves
4115	   memory for the RAM copy of the environment.
4116
4117	   It may also save flash memory if you decide to use this
4118	   when your environment is "embedded" within U-Boot code,
4119	   since then the remainder of the flash sector could be used
4120	   for U-Boot code. It should be pointed out that this is
4121	   STRONGLY DISCOURAGED from a robustness point of view:
4122	   updating the environment in flash makes it always
4123	   necessary to erase the WHOLE sector. If something goes
4124	   wrong before the contents has been restored from a copy in
4125	   RAM, your target system will be dead.
4126
4127	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
4128	  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND
4129
4130	   These settings describe a second storage area used to hold
4131	   a redundant copy of the environment data, so that there is
4132	   a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure during
4133	   a "saveenv" operation.
4134
4135BE CAREFUL! Any changes to the flash layout, and some changes to the
4136source code will make it necessary to adapt <board>/u-boot.lds*
4137accordingly!
4138
4139
4140- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NVRAM:
4141
4142	Define this if you have some non-volatile memory device
4143	(NVRAM, battery buffered SRAM) which you want to use for the
4144	environment.
4145
4146	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4147	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4148
4149	  These two #defines are used to determine the memory area you
4150	  want to use for environment. It is assumed that this memory
4151	  can just be read and written to, without any special
4152	  provision.
4153
4154BE CAREFUL! The first access to the environment happens quite early
4155in U-Boot initalization (when we try to get the setting of for the
4156console baudrate). You *MUST* have mapped your NVRAM area then, or
4157U-Boot will hang.
4158
4159Please note that even with NVRAM we still use a copy of the
4160environment in RAM: we could work on NVRAM directly, but we want to
4161keep settings there always unmodified except somebody uses "saveenv"
4162to save the current settings.
4163
4164
4165- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_EEPROM:
4166
4167	Use this if you have an EEPROM or similar serial access
4168	device and a driver for it.
4169
4170	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4171	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4172
4173	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the
4174	  environment area within the total memory of your EEPROM.
4175
4176	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR:
4177	  If defined, specified the chip address of the EEPROM device.
4178	  The default address is zero.
4179
4180	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_BITS:
4181	  If defined, the number of bits used to address bytes in a
4182	  single page in the EEPROM device.  A 64 byte page, for example
4183	  would require six bits.
4184
4185	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS:
4186	  If defined, the number of milliseconds to delay between
4187	  page writes.	The default is zero milliseconds.
4188
4189	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN:
4190	  The length in bytes of the EEPROM memory array address.  Note
4191	  that this is NOT the chip address length!
4192
4193	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW:
4194	  EEPROM chips that implement "address overflow" are ones
4195	  like Catalyst 24WC04/08/16 which has 9/10/11 bits of
4196	  address and the extra bits end up in the "chip address" bit
4197	  slots. This makes a 24WC08 (1Kbyte) chip look like four 256
4198	  byte chips.
4199
4200	  Note that we consider the length of the address field to
4201	  still be one byte because the extra address bits are hidden
4202	  in the chip address.
4203
4204	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_SIZE:
4205	  The size in bytes of the EEPROM device.
4206
4207	- CONFIG_ENV_EEPROM_IS_ON_I2C
4208	  define this, if you have I2C and SPI activated, and your
4209	  EEPROM, which holds the environment, is on the I2C bus.
4210
4211	- CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS
4212	  if you have an Environment on an EEPROM reached over
4213	  I2C muxes, you can define here, how to reach this
4214	  EEPROM. For example:
4215
4216	  #define CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS	  1
4217
4218	  EEPROM which holds the environment, is reached over
4219	  a pca9547 i2c mux with address 0x70, channel 3.
4220
4221- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_DATAFLASH:
4222
4223	Define this if you have a DataFlash memory device which you
4224	want to use for the environment.
4225
4226	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4227	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4228	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4229
4230	  These three #defines specify the offset and size of the
4231	  environment area within the total memory of your DataFlash placed
4232	  at the specified address.
4233
4234- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_SPI_FLASH:
4235
4236	Define this if you have a SPI Flash memory device which you
4237	want to use for the environment.
4238
4239	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4240	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4241
4242	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the
4243	  environment area within the SPI Flash. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET must be
4244	  aligned to an erase sector boundary.
4245
4246	- CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE:
4247
4248	  Define the SPI flash's sector size.
4249
4250	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4251
4252	  This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
4253	  size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data, so
4254	  that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure
4255	  during a "saveenv" operation. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_RENDUND must be
4256	  aligned to an erase sector boundary.
4257
4258	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_BUS (optional):
4259	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_CS (optional):
4260
4261	  Define the SPI bus and chip select. If not defined they will be 0.
4262
4263	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_MAX_HZ (optional):
4264
4265	  Define the SPI max work clock. If not defined then use 1MHz.
4266
4267	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_MODE (optional):
4268
4269	  Define the SPI work mode. If not defined then use SPI_MODE_3.
4270
4271- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_REMOTE:
4272
4273	Define this if you have a remote memory space which you
4274	want to use for the local device's environment.
4275
4276	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4277	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4278
4279	  These two #defines specify the address and size of the
4280	  environment area within the remote memory space. The
4281	  local device can get the environment from remote memory
4282	  space by SRIO or PCIE links.
4283
4284BE CAREFUL! For some special cases, the local device can not use
4285"saveenv" command. For example, the local device will get the
4286environment stored in a remote NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE link,
4287but it can not erase, write this NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE interface.
4288
4289- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND:
4290
4291	Define this if you have a NAND device which you want to use
4292	for the environment.
4293
4294	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4295	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4296
4297	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment
4298	  area within the first NAND device.  CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET must be
4299	  aligned to an erase block boundary.
4300
4301	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4302
4303	  This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
4304	  size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data, so
4305	  that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure
4306	  during a "saveenv" operation.	 CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_RENDUND must be
4307	  aligned to an erase block boundary.
4308
4309	- CONFIG_ENV_RANGE (optional):
4310
4311	  Specifies the length of the region in which the environment
4312	  can be written.  This should be a multiple of the NAND device's
4313	  block size.  Specifying a range with more erase blocks than
4314	  are needed to hold CONFIG_ENV_SIZE allows bad blocks within
4315	  the range to be avoided.
4316
4317	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB (optional):
4318
4319	  Enables support for dynamically retrieving the offset of the
4320	  environment from block zero's out-of-band data.  The
4321	  "nand env.oob" command can be used to record this offset.
4322	  Currently, CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is not supported when
4323	  using CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB.
4324
4325- CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST
4326
4327	Defines address in RAM to which the nand_spl code should copy the
4328	environment. If redundant environment is used, it will be copied to
4329	CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE.
4330
4331- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_UBI:
4332
4333	Define this if you have an UBI volume that you want to use for the
4334	environment.  This has the benefit of wear-leveling the environment
4335	accesses, which is important on NAND.
4336
4337	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_PART:
4338
4339	  Define this to a string that is the mtd partition containing the UBI.
4340
4341	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME:
4342
4343	  Define this to the name of the volume that you want to store the
4344	  environment in.
4345
4346	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME_REDUND:
4347
4348	  Define this to the name of another volume to store a second copy of
4349	  the environment in.  This will enable redundant environments in UBI.
4350	  It is assumed that both volumes are in the same MTD partition.
4351
4352	- CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG
4353	- CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG
4354
4355	  You will probably want to define these to avoid a really noisy system
4356	  when storing the env in UBI.
4357
4358- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FAT:
4359       Define this if you want to use the FAT file system for the environment.
4360
4361       - FAT_ENV_INTERFACE:
4362
4363         Define this to a string that is the name of the block device.
4364
4365       - FAT_ENV_DEV_AND_PART:
4366
4367         Define this to a string to specify the partition of the device. It can
4368         be as following:
4369
4370           "D:P", "D:0", "D", "D:" or "D:auto" (D, P are integers. And P >= 1)
4371               - "D:P": device D partition P. Error occurs if device D has no
4372                        partition table.
4373               - "D:0": device D.
4374               - "D" or "D:": device D partition 1 if device D has partition
4375                              table, or the whole device D if has no partition
4376                              table.
4377               - "D:auto": first partition in device D with bootable flag set.
4378                           If none, first valid paratition in device D. If no
4379                           partition table then means device D.
4380
4381       - FAT_ENV_FILE:
4382
4383         It's a string of the FAT file name. This file use to store the
4384         envrionment.
4385
4386       - CONFIG_FAT_WRITE:
4387         This should be defined. Otherwise it cannot save the envrionment file.
4388
4389- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_MMC:
4390
4391	Define this if you have an MMC device which you want to use for the
4392	environment.
4393
4394	- CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_DEV:
4395
4396	  Specifies which MMC device the environment is stored in.
4397
4398	- CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_PART (optional):
4399
4400	  Specifies which MMC partition the environment is stored in. If not
4401	  set, defaults to partition 0, the user area. Common values might be
4402	  1 (first MMC boot partition), 2 (second MMC boot partition).
4403
4404	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4405	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4406
4407	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment
4408	  area within the specified MMC device.
4409
4410	  If offset is positive (the usual case), it is treated as relative to
4411	  the start of the MMC partition. If offset is negative, it is treated
4412	  as relative to the end of the MMC partition. This can be useful if
4413	  your board may be fitted with different MMC devices, which have
4414	  different sizes for the MMC partitions, and you always want the
4415	  environment placed at the very end of the partition, to leave the
4416	  maximum possible space before it, to store other data.
4417
4418	  These two values are in units of bytes, but must be aligned to an
4419	  MMC sector boundary.
4420
4421	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4422
4423	  Specifies a second storage area, of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE size, used to
4424	  hold a redundant copy of the environment data. This provides a
4425	  valid backup copy in case the other copy is corrupted, e.g. due
4426	  to a power failure during a "saveenv" operation.
4427
4428	  This value may also be positive or negative; this is handled in the
4429	  same way as CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET.
4430
4431	  This value is also in units of bytes, but must also be aligned to
4432	  an MMC sector boundary.
4433
4434	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND (optional):
4435
4436	  This value need not be set, even when CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is
4437	  set. If this value is set, it must be set to the same value as
4438	  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE.
4439
4440- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_INIT_OFFSET
4441
4442	Defines offset to the initial SPI buffer area in DPRAM. The
4443	area is used at an early stage (ROM part) if the environment
4444	is configured to reside in the SPI EEPROM: We need a 520 byte
4445	scratch DPRAM area. It is used between the two initialization
4446	calls (spi_init_f() and spi_init_r()). A value of 0xB00 seems
4447	to be a good choice since it makes it far enough from the
4448	start of the data area as well as from the stack pointer.
4449
4450Please note that the environment is read-only until the monitor
4451has been relocated to RAM and a RAM copy of the environment has been
4452created; also, when using EEPROM you will have to use getenv_f()
4453until then to read environment variables.
4454
4455The environment is protected by a CRC32 checksum. Before the monitor
4456is relocated into RAM, as a result of a bad CRC you will be working
4457with the compiled-in default environment - *silently*!!! [This is
4458necessary, because the first environment variable we need is the
4459"baudrate" setting for the console - if we have a bad CRC, we don't
4460have any device yet where we could complain.]
4461
4462Note: once the monitor has been relocated, then it will complain if
4463the default environment is used; a new CRC is computed as soon as you
4464use the "saveenv" command to store a valid environment.
4465
4466- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_ECHO_LINK_DOWN:
4467		Echo the inverted Ethernet link state to the fault LED.
4468
4469		Note: If this option is active, then CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR
4470		      also needs to be defined.
4471
4472- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR:
4473		MII address of the PHY to check for the Ethernet link state.
4474
4475- CONFIG_NS16550_MIN_FUNCTIONS:
4476		Define this if you desire to only have use of the NS16550_init
4477		and NS16550_putc functions for the serial driver located at
4478		drivers/serial/ns16550.c.  This option is useful for saving
4479		space for already greatly restricted images, including but not
4480		limited to NAND_SPL configurations.
4481
4482- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO
4483		Display information about the board that U-Boot is running on
4484		when U-Boot starts up. The board function checkboard() is called
4485		to do this.
4486
4487- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO_LATE
4488		Similar to the previous option, but display this information
4489		later, once stdio is running and output goes to the LCD, if
4490		present.
4491
4492- CONFIG_BOARD_SIZE_LIMIT:
4493		Maximum size of the U-Boot image. When defined, the
4494		build system checks that the actual size does not
4495		exceed it.
4496
4497Low Level (hardware related) configuration options:
4498---------------------------------------------------
4499
4500- CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE:
4501		Cache Line Size of the CPU.
4502
4503- CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR:
4504		Default address of the IMMR after system reset.
4505
4506		Needed on some 8260 systems (MPC8260ADS, PQ2FADS-ZU,
4507		and RPXsuper) to be able to adjust the position of
4508		the IMMR register after a reset.
4509
4510- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT:
4511		Default (power-on reset) physical address of CCSR on Freescale
4512		PowerPC SOCs.
4513
4514- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR:
4515		Virtual address of CCSR.  On a 32-bit build, this is typically
4516		the same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT.
4517
4518		CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR must also be set to this value,
4519		for cross-platform code that uses that macro instead.
4520
4521- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS:
4522		Physical address of CCSR.  CCSR can be relocated to a new
4523		physical address, if desired.  In this case, this macro should
4524		be set to that address.	 Otherwise, it should be set to the
4525		same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT.  For example, CCSR
4526		is typically relocated on 36-bit builds.  It is recommended
4527		that this macro be defined via the _HIGH and _LOW macros:
4528
4529		#define CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS ((CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH
4530			* 1ull) << 32 | CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW)
4531
4532- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH:
4533		Bits 33-36 of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS.	This value is typically
4534		either 0 (32-bit build) or 0xF (36-bit build).	This macro is
4535		used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or
4536		integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL").
4537
4538- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW:
4539		Lower 32-bits of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS.  This macro is
4540		used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or
4541		integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL").
4542
4543- CONFIG_SYS_CCSR_DO_NOT_RELOCATE:
4544		If this macro is defined, then CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS will be
4545		forced to a value that ensures that CCSR is not relocated.
4546
4547- Floppy Disk Support:
4548		CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER
4549
4550		the default drive number (default value 0)
4551
4552		CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE
4553
4554		defines the spacing between FDC chipset registers
4555		(default value 1)
4556
4557		CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET
4558
4559		defines the offset of register from address. It
4560		depends on which part of the data bus is connected to
4561		the FDC chipset. (default value 0)
4562
4563		If CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET and
4564		CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER are undefined, they take their
4565		default value.
4566
4567		if CONFIG_SYS_FDC_HW_INIT is defined, then the function
4568		fdc_hw_init() is called at the beginning of the FDC
4569		setup. fdc_hw_init() must be provided by the board
4570		source code. It is used to make hardware dependant
4571		initializations.
4572
4573- CONFIG_IDE_AHB:
4574		Most IDE controllers were designed to be connected with PCI
4575		interface. Only few of them were designed for AHB interface.
4576		When software is doing ATA command and data transfer to
4577		IDE devices through IDE-AHB controller, some additional
4578		registers accessing to these kind of IDE-AHB controller
4579		is requierd.
4580
4581- CONFIG_SYS_IMMR:	Physical address of the Internal Memory.
4582		DO NOT CHANGE unless you know exactly what you're
4583		doing! (11-4) [MPC8xx/82xx systems only]
4584
4585- CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR:
4586
4587		Start address of memory area that can be used for
4588		initial data and stack; please note that this must be
4589		writable memory that is working WITHOUT special
4590		initialization, i. e. you CANNOT use normal RAM which
4591		will become available only after programming the
4592		memory controller and running certain initialization
4593		sequences.
4594
4595		U-Boot uses the following memory types:
4596		- MPC8xx and MPC8260: IMMR (internal memory of the CPU)
4597		- MPC824X: data cache
4598		- PPC4xx:  data cache
4599
4600- CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET:
4601
4602		Offset of the initial data structure in the memory
4603		area defined by CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR. Usually
4604		CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET is chosen such that the initial
4605		data is located at the end of the available space
4606		(sometimes written as (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_SIZE -
4607		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_DATA_SIZE), and the initial stack is just
4608		below that area (growing from (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR +
4609		CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET) downward.
4610
4611	Note:
4612		On the MPC824X (or other systems that use the data
4613		cache for initial memory) the address chosen for
4614		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR is basically arbitrary - it must
4615		point to an otherwise UNUSED address space between
4616		the top of RAM and the start of the PCI space.
4617
4618- CONFIG_SYS_SIUMCR:	SIU Module Configuration (11-6)
4619
4620- CONFIG_SYS_SYPCR:	System Protection Control (11-9)
4621
4622- CONFIG_SYS_TBSCR:	Time Base Status and Control (11-26)
4623
4624- CONFIG_SYS_PISCR:	Periodic Interrupt Status and Control (11-31)
4625
4626- CONFIG_SYS_PLPRCR:	PLL, Low-Power, and Reset Control Register (15-30)
4627
4628- CONFIG_SYS_SCCR:	System Clock and reset Control Register (15-27)
4629
4630- CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM:
4631		SDRAM timing
4632
4633- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA:
4634		periodic timer for refresh
4635
4636- CONFIG_SYS_DER:	Debug Event Register (37-47)
4637
4638- FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_REMAP_OR_AM,
4639  CONFIG_SYS_PRELIM_OR_AM, CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH, CONFIG_SYS_OR0_REMAP,
4640  CONFIG_SYS_OR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_REMAP, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_PRELIM,
4641  CONFIG_SYS_BR1_PRELIM:
4642		Memory Controller Definitions: BR0/1 and OR0/1 (FLASH)
4643
4644- SDRAM_BASE2_PRELIM, SDRAM_BASE3_PRELIM, SDRAM_MAX_SIZE,
4645  CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM, CONFIG_SYS_OR2_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR2_PRELIM,
4646  CONFIG_SYS_OR3_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR3_PRELIM:
4647		Memory Controller Definitions: BR2/3 and OR2/3 (SDRAM)
4648
4649- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_8K,
4650  CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_8K, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_8COL, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_9COL:
4651		Machine Mode Register and Memory Periodic Timer
4652		Prescaler definitions (SDRAM timing)
4653
4654- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4655		enable I2C microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4656		define relocation offset in DPRAM [DSP2]
4657
4658- CONFIG_SYS_SMC_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SMC_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4659		enable SMC microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4660		define relocation offset in DPRAM [SMC1]
4661
4662- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SPI_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4663		enable SPI microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4664		define relocation offset in DPRAM [SCC4]
4665
4666- CONFIG_SYS_USE_OSCCLK:
4667		Use OSCM clock mode on MBX8xx board. Be careful,
4668		wrong setting might damage your board. Read
4669		doc/README.MBX before setting this variable!
4670
4671- CONFIG_SYS_CPM_POST_WORD_ADDR: (MPC8xx, MPC8260 only)
4672		Offset of the bootmode word in DPRAM used by post
4673		(Power On Self Tests). This definition overrides
4674		#define'd default value in commproc.h resp.
4675		cpm_8260.h.
4676
4677- CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_PICMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
4678  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR0_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK0_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR1_LOCAL,
4679  CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK1_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_BUS,
4680  CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_MEM_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
4681  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_BUS, CPU_PCI_MEMIO_START,
4682  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR1_MASK_ATTRIB, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_LOCAL,
4683  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_IO_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_SIZE,
4684  CONFIG_SYS_POCMR2_MASK_ATTRIB: (MPC826x only)
4685		Overrides the default PCI memory map in arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8260/pci.c if set.
4686
4687- CONFIG_PCI_DISABLE_PCIE:
4688		Disable PCI-Express on systems where it is supported but not
4689		required.
4690
4691- CONFIG_PCI_ENUM_ONLY
4692		Only scan through and get the devices on the busses.
4693		Don't do any setup work, presumably because someone or
4694		something has already done it, and we don't need to do it
4695		a second time.	Useful for platforms that are pre-booted
4696		by coreboot or similar.
4697
4698- CONFIG_PCI_INDIRECT_BRIDGE:
4699		Enable support for indirect PCI bridges.
4700
4701- CONFIG_SYS_SRIO:
4702		Chip has SRIO or not
4703
4704- CONFIG_SRIO1:
4705		Board has SRIO 1 port available
4706
4707- CONFIG_SRIO2:
4708		Board has SRIO 2 port available
4709
4710- CONFIG_SRIO_PCIE_BOOT_MASTER
4711		Board can support master function for Boot from SRIO and PCIE
4712
4713- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_VIRT:
4714		Virtual Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4715
4716- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_PHYS:
4717		Physical Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4718
4719- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_SIZE:
4720		Size of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4721
4722- CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BUSWIDTH_16BIT
4723		Defined to tell the NAND controller that the NAND chip is using
4724		a 16 bit bus.
4725		Not all NAND drivers use this symbol.
4726		Example of drivers that use it:
4727		- drivers/mtd/nand/ndfc.c
4728		- drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c
4729
4730- CONFIG_SYS_NDFC_EBC0_CFG
4731		Sets the EBC0_CFG register for the NDFC. If not defined
4732		a default value will be used.
4733
4734- CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM
4735		Get DDR timing information from an I2C EEPROM. Common
4736		with pluggable memory modules such as SODIMMs
4737
4738  SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS
4739		I2C address of the SPD EEPROM
4740
4741- CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM
4742		If SPD EEPROM is on an I2C bus other than the first
4743		one, specify here. Note that the value must resolve
4744		to something your driver can deal with.
4745
4746- CONFIG_SYS_DDR_RAW_TIMING
4747		Get DDR timing information from other than SPD. Common with
4748		soldered DDR chips onboard without SPD. DDR raw timing
4749		parameters are extracted from datasheet and hard-coded into
4750		header files or board specific files.
4751
4752- CONFIG_FSL_DDR_INTERACTIVE
4753		Enable interactive DDR debugging. See doc/README.fsl-ddr.
4754
4755- CONFIG_SYS_83XX_DDR_USES_CS0
4756		Only for 83xx systems. If specified, then DDR should
4757		be configured using CS0 and CS1 instead of CS2 and CS3.
4758
4759- CONFIG_ETHER_ON_FEC[12]
4760		Define to enable FEC[12] on a 8xx series processor.
4761
4762- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY
4763		Define to the hardcoded PHY address which corresponds
4764		to the given FEC; i. e.
4765			#define CONFIG_FEC1_PHY 4
4766		means that the PHY with address 4 is connected to FEC1
4767
4768		When set to -1, means to probe for first available.
4769
4770- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY_NORXERR
4771		The PHY does not have a RXERR line (RMII only).
4772		(so program the FEC to ignore it).
4773
4774- CONFIG_RMII
4775		Enable RMII mode for all FECs.
4776		Note that this is a global option, we can't
4777		have one FEC in standard MII mode and another in RMII mode.
4778
4779- CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY
4780		Add a verify option to the crc32 command.
4781		The syntax is:
4782
4783		=> crc32 -v <address> <count> <crc32>
4784
4785		Where address/count indicate a memory area
4786		and crc32 is the correct crc32 which the
4787		area should have.
4788
4789- CONFIG_LOOPW
4790		Add the "loopw" memory command. This only takes effect if
4791		the memory commands are activated globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM).
4792
4793- CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC
4794		Add the "mdc" and "mwc" memory commands. These are cyclic
4795		"md/mw" commands.
4796		Examples:
4797
4798		=> mdc.b 10 4 500
4799		This command will print 4 bytes (10,11,12,13) each 500 ms.
4800
4801		=> mwc.l 100 12345678 10
4802		This command will write 12345678 to address 100 all 10 ms.
4803
4804		This only takes effect if the memory commands are activated
4805		globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM).
4806
4807- CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
4808		[ARM, NDS32, MIPS only] If this variable is defined, then certain
4809		low level initializations (like setting up the memory
4810		controller) are omitted and/or U-Boot does not
4811		relocate itself into RAM.
4812
4813		Normally this variable MUST NOT be defined. The only
4814		exception is when U-Boot is loaded (to RAM) by some
4815		other boot loader or by a debugger which performs
4816		these initializations itself.
4817
4818- CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
4819		Modifies the behaviour of start.S when compiling a loader
4820		that is executed before the actual U-Boot. E.g. when
4821		compiling a NAND SPL.
4822
4823- CONFIG_TPL_BUILD
4824		Modifies the behaviour of start.S  when compiling a loader
4825		that is executed after the SPL and before the actual U-Boot.
4826		It is loaded by the SPL.
4827
4828- CONFIG_SYS_MPC85XX_NO_RESETVEC
4829		Only for 85xx systems. If this variable is specified, the section
4830		.resetvec is not kept and the section .bootpg is placed in the
4831		previous 4k of the .text section.
4832
4833- CONFIG_ARCH_MAP_SYSMEM
4834		Generally U-Boot (and in particular the md command) uses
4835		effective address. It is therefore not necessary to regard
4836		U-Boot address as virtual addresses that need to be translated
4837		to physical addresses. However, sandbox requires this, since
4838		it maintains its own little RAM buffer which contains all
4839		addressable memory. This option causes some memory accesses
4840		to be mapped through map_sysmem() / unmap_sysmem().
4841
4842- CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMCPY
4843  CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMSET
4844		If these options are used a optimized version of memcpy/memset will
4845		be used if available. These functions may be faster under some
4846		conditions but may increase the binary size.
4847
4848- CONFIG_X86_RESET_VECTOR
4849		If defined, the x86 reset vector code is included. This is not
4850		needed when U-Boot is running from Coreboot.
4851
4852- CONFIG_SYS_MPUCLK
4853		Defines the MPU clock speed (in MHz).
4854
4855		NOTE : currently only supported on AM335x platforms.
4856
4857- CONFIG_SPL_AM33XX_ENABLE_RTC32K_OSC:
4858		Enables the RTC32K OSC on AM33xx based plattforms
4859
4860- CONFIG_SYS_NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE
4861		Option to disable subpage write in NAND driver
4862		driver that uses this:
4863		drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c
4864
4865Freescale QE/FMAN Firmware Support:
4866-----------------------------------
4867
4868The Freescale QUICCEngine (QE) and Frame Manager (FMAN) both support the
4869loading of "firmware", which is encoded in the QE firmware binary format.
4870This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting, so macros
4871are used to identify the storage device (NOR flash, SPI, etc) and the address
4872within that device.
4873
4874- CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR
4875	The address in the storage device where the FMAN microcode is located.  The
4876	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro
4877	is also specified.
4878
4879- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_ADDR
4880	The address in the storage device where the QE microcode is located.  The
4881	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro
4882	is also specified.
4883
4884- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_LENGTH
4885	The maximum possible size of the firmware.  The firmware binary format
4886	has a field that specifies the actual size of the firmware, but it
4887	might not be possible to read any part of the firmware unless some
4888	local storage is allocated to hold the entire firmware first.
4889
4890- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NOR
4891	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NOR flash, mapped as
4892	normal addressable memory via the LBC.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the
4893	virtual address in NOR flash.
4894
4895- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NAND
4896	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NAND flash.
4897	CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the offset within NAND flash.
4898
4899- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_MMC
4900	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SD/MMC
4901	device.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device.
4902
4903- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_SPIFLASH
4904	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SPI
4905	device.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device.
4906
4907- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_REMOTE
4908	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in the remote (master)
4909	memory space.	CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is a virtual address which
4910	can be mapped from slave TLB->slave LAW->slave SRIO or PCIE outbound
4911	window->master inbound window->master LAW->the ucode address in
4912	master's memory space.
4913
4914Freescale Layerscape Management Complex Firmware Support:
4915---------------------------------------------------------
4916The Freescale Layerscape Management Complex (MC) supports the loading of
4917"firmware".
4918This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting, so macros
4919are used to identify the storage device (NOR flash, SPI, etc) and the address
4920within that device.
4921
4922- CONFIG_FSL_MC_ENET
4923	Enable the MC driver for Layerscape SoCs.
4924
4925- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_ADDR
4926	The address in the storage device where the firmware is located.  The
4927	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_IN_xxx macro
4928	is also specified.
4929
4930- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_LENGTH
4931	The maximum possible size of the firmware.  The firmware binary format
4932	has a field that specifies the actual size of the firmware, but it
4933	might not be possible to read any part of the firmware unless some
4934	local storage is allocated to hold the entire firmware first.
4935
4936- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_IN_NOR
4937	Specifies that MC firmware is located in NOR flash, mapped as
4938	normal addressable memory via the LBC. CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_ADDR is the
4939	virtual address in NOR flash.
4940
4941Building the Software:
4942======================
4943
4944Building U-Boot has been tested in several native build environments
4945and in many different cross environments. Of course we cannot support
4946all possibly existing versions of cross development tools in all
4947(potentially obsolete) versions. In case of tool chain problems we
4948recommend to use the ELDK (see http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/ELDK)
4949which is extensively used to build and test U-Boot.
4950
4951If you are not using a native environment, it is assumed that you
4952have GNU cross compiling tools available in your path. In this case,
4953you must set the environment variable CROSS_COMPILE in your shell.
4954Note that no changes to the Makefile or any other source files are
4955necessary. For example using the ELDK on a 4xx CPU, please enter:
4956
4957	$ CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_4xx-
4958	$ export CROSS_COMPILE
4959
4960Note: If you wish to generate Windows versions of the utilities in
4961      the tools directory you can use the MinGW toolchain
4962      (http://www.mingw.org).  Set your HOST tools to the MinGW
4963      toolchain and execute 'make tools'.  For example:
4964
4965       $ make HOSTCC=i586-mingw32msvc-gcc HOSTSTRIP=i586-mingw32msvc-strip tools
4966
4967      Binaries such as tools/mkimage.exe will be created which can
4968      be executed on computers running Windows.
4969
4970U-Boot is intended to be simple to build. After installing the
4971sources you must configure U-Boot for one specific board type. This
4972is done by typing:
4973
4974	make NAME_defconfig
4975
4976where "NAME_defconfig" is the name of one of the existing configu-
4977rations; see boards.cfg for supported names.
4978
4979Note: for some board special configuration names may exist; check if
4980      additional information is available from the board vendor; for
4981      instance, the TQM823L systems are available without (standard)
4982      or with LCD support. You can select such additional "features"
4983      when choosing the configuration, i. e.
4984
4985      make TQM823L_defconfig
4986	- will configure for a plain TQM823L, i. e. no LCD support
4987
4988      make TQM823L_LCD_defconfig
4989	- will configure for a TQM823L with U-Boot console on LCD
4990
4991      etc.
4992
4993
4994Finally, type "make all", and you should get some working U-Boot
4995images ready for download to / installation on your system:
4996
4997- "u-boot.bin" is a raw binary image
4998- "u-boot" is an image in ELF binary format
4999- "u-boot.srec" is in Motorola S-Record format
5000
5001By default the build is performed locally and the objects are saved
5002in the source directory. One of the two methods can be used to change
5003this behavior and build U-Boot to some external directory:
5004
50051. Add O= to the make command line invocations:
5006
5007	make O=/tmp/build distclean
5008	make O=/tmp/build NAME_defconfig
5009	make O=/tmp/build all
5010
50112. Set environment variable BUILD_DIR to point to the desired location:
5012
5013	export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build
5014	make distclean
5015	make NAME_defconfig
5016	make all
5017
5018Note that the command line "O=" setting overrides the BUILD_DIR environment
5019variable.
5020
5021
5022Please be aware that the Makefiles assume you are using GNU make, so
5023for instance on NetBSD you might need to use "gmake" instead of
5024native "make".
5025
5026
5027If the system board that you have is not listed, then you will need
5028to port U-Boot to your hardware platform. To do this, follow these
5029steps:
5030
50311.  Add a new configuration option for your board to the toplevel
5032    "boards.cfg" file, using the existing entries as examples.
5033    Follow the instructions there to keep the boards in order.
50342.  Create a new directory to hold your board specific code. Add any
5035    files you need. In your board directory, you will need at least
5036    the "Makefile", a "<board>.c", "flash.c" and "u-boot.lds".
50373.  Create a new configuration file "include/configs/<board>.h" for
5038    your board
50393.  If you're porting U-Boot to a new CPU, then also create a new
5040    directory to hold your CPU specific code. Add any files you need.
50414.  Run "make <board>_defconfig" with your new name.
50425.  Type "make", and you should get a working "u-boot.srec" file
5043    to be installed on your target system.
50446.  Debug and solve any problems that might arise.
5045    [Of course, this last step is much harder than it sounds.]
5046
5047
5048Testing of U-Boot Modifications, Ports to New Hardware, etc.:
5049==============================================================
5050
5051If you have modified U-Boot sources (for instance added a new board
5052or support for new devices, a new CPU, etc.) you are expected to
5053provide feedback to the other developers. The feedback normally takes
5054the form of a "patch", i. e. a context diff against a certain (latest
5055official or latest in the git repository) version of U-Boot sources.
5056
5057But before you submit such a patch, please verify that your modifi-
5058cation did not break existing code. At least make sure that *ALL* of
5059the supported boards compile WITHOUT ANY compiler warnings. To do so,
5060just run the "MAKEALL" script, which will configure and build U-Boot
5061for ALL supported system. Be warned, this will take a while. You can
5062select which (cross) compiler to use by passing a `CROSS_COMPILE'
5063environment variable to the script, i. e. to use the ELDK cross tools
5064you can type
5065
5066	CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL
5067
5068or to build on a native PowerPC system you can type
5069
5070	CROSS_COMPILE=' ' MAKEALL
5071
5072When using the MAKEALL script, the default behaviour is to build
5073U-Boot in the source directory. This location can be changed by
5074setting the BUILD_DIR environment variable. Also, for each target
5075built, the MAKEALL script saves two log files (<target>.ERR and
5076<target>.MAKEALL) in the <source dir>/LOG directory. This default
5077location can be changed by setting the MAKEALL_LOGDIR environment
5078variable. For example:
5079
5080	export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build
5081	export MAKEALL_LOGDIR=/tmp/log
5082	CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL
5083
5084With the above settings build objects are saved in the /tmp/build,
5085log files are saved in the /tmp/log and the source tree remains clean
5086during the whole build process.
5087
5088
5089See also "U-Boot Porting Guide" below.
5090
5091
5092Monitor Commands - Overview:
5093============================
5094
5095go	- start application at address 'addr'
5096run	- run commands in an environment variable
5097bootm	- boot application image from memory
5098bootp	- boot image via network using BootP/TFTP protocol
5099bootz   - boot zImage from memory
5100tftpboot- boot image via network using TFTP protocol
5101	       and env variables "ipaddr" and "serverip"
5102	       (and eventually "gatewayip")
5103tftpput - upload a file via network using TFTP protocol
5104rarpboot- boot image via network using RARP/TFTP protocol
5105diskboot- boot from IDE devicebootd   - boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'
5106loads	- load S-Record file over serial line
5107loadb	- load binary file over serial line (kermit mode)
5108md	- memory display
5109mm	- memory modify (auto-incrementing)
5110nm	- memory modify (constant address)
5111mw	- memory write (fill)
5112cp	- memory copy
5113cmp	- memory compare
5114crc32	- checksum calculation
5115i2c	- I2C sub-system
5116sspi	- SPI utility commands
5117base	- print or set address offset
5118printenv- print environment variables
5119setenv	- set environment variables
5120saveenv - save environment variables to persistent storage
5121protect - enable or disable FLASH write protection
5122erase	- erase FLASH memory
5123flinfo	- print FLASH memory information
5124nand	- NAND memory operations (see doc/README.nand)
5125bdinfo	- print Board Info structure
5126iminfo	- print header information for application image
5127coninfo - print console devices and informations
5128ide	- IDE sub-system
5129loop	- infinite loop on address range
5130loopw	- infinite write loop on address range
5131mtest	- simple RAM test
5132icache	- enable or disable instruction cache
5133dcache	- enable or disable data cache
5134reset	- Perform RESET of the CPU
5135echo	- echo args to console
5136version - print monitor version
5137help	- print online help
5138?	- alias for 'help'
5139
5140
5141Monitor Commands - Detailed Description:
5142========================================
5143
5144TODO.
5145
5146For now: just type "help <command>".
5147
5148
5149Environment Variables:
5150======================
5151
5152U-Boot supports user configuration using Environment Variables which
5153can be made persistent by saving to Flash memory.
5154
5155Environment Variables are set using "setenv", printed using
5156"printenv", and saved to Flash using "saveenv". Using "setenv"
5157without a value can be used to delete a variable from the
5158environment. As long as you don't save the environment you are
5159working with an in-memory copy. In case the Flash area containing the
5160environment is erased by accident, a default environment is provided.
5161
5162Some configuration options can be set using Environment Variables.
5163
5164List of environment variables (most likely not complete):
5165
5166  baudrate	- see CONFIG_BAUDRATE
5167
5168  bootdelay	- see CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
5169
5170  bootcmd	- see CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
5171
5172  bootargs	- Boot arguments when booting an RTOS image
5173
5174  bootfile	- Name of the image to load with TFTP
5175
5176  bootm_low	- Memory range available for image processing in the bootm
5177		  command can be restricted. This variable is given as
5178		  a hexadecimal number and defines lowest address allowed
5179		  for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_size"
5180		  environment variable. Address defined by "bootm_low" is
5181		  also the base of the initial memory mapping for the Linux
5182		  kernel -- see the description of CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ and
5183		  bootm_mapsize.
5184
5185  bootm_mapsize - Size of the initial memory mapping for the Linux kernel.
5186		  This variable is given as a hexadecimal number and it
5187		  defines the size of the memory region starting at base
5188		  address bootm_low that is accessible by the Linux kernel
5189		  during early boot.  If unset, CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is used
5190		  as the default value if it is defined, and bootm_size is
5191		  used otherwise.
5192
5193  bootm_size	- Memory range available for image processing in the bootm
5194		  command can be restricted. This variable is given as
5195		  a hexadecimal number and defines the size of the region
5196		  allowed for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_low"
5197		  environment variable.
5198
5199  updatefile	- Location of the software update file on a TFTP server, used
5200		  by the automatic software update feature. Please refer to
5201		  documentation in doc/README.update for more details.
5202
5203  autoload	- if set to "no" (any string beginning with 'n'),
5204		  "bootp" will just load perform a lookup of the
5205		  configuration from the BOOTP server, but not try to
5206		  load any image using TFTP
5207
5208  autostart	- if set to "yes", an image loaded using the "bootp",
5209		  "rarpboot", "tftpboot" or "diskboot" commands will
5210		  be automatically started (by internally calling
5211		  "bootm")
5212
5213		  If set to "no", a standalone image passed to the
5214		  "bootm" command will be copied to the load address
5215		  (and eventually uncompressed), but NOT be started.
5216		  This can be used to load and uncompress arbitrary
5217		  data.
5218
5219  fdt_high	- if set this restricts the maximum address that the
5220		  flattened device tree will be copied into upon boot.
5221		  For example, if you have a system with 1 GB memory
5222		  at physical address 0x10000000, while Linux kernel
5223		  only recognizes the first 704 MB as low memory, you
5224		  may need to set fdt_high as 0x3C000000 to have the
5225		  device tree blob be copied to the maximum address
5226		  of the 704 MB low memory, so that Linux kernel can
5227		  access it during the boot procedure.
5228
5229		  If this is set to the special value 0xFFFFFFFF then
5230		  the fdt will not be copied at all on boot.  For this
5231		  to work it must reside in writable memory, have
5232		  sufficient padding on the end of it for u-boot to
5233		  add the information it needs into it, and the memory
5234		  must be accessible by the kernel.
5235
5236  fdtcontroladdr- if set this is the address of the control flattened
5237		  device tree used by U-Boot when CONFIG_OF_CONTROL is
5238		  defined.
5239
5240  i2cfast	- (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only)
5241		  if set to 'y' configures Linux I2C driver for fast
5242		  mode (400kHZ). This environment variable is used in
5243		  initialization code. So, for changes to be effective
5244		  it must be saved and board must be reset.
5245
5246  initrd_high	- restrict positioning of initrd images:
5247		  If this variable is not set, initrd images will be
5248		  copied to the highest possible address in RAM; this
5249		  is usually what you want since it allows for
5250		  maximum initrd size. If for some reason you want to
5251		  make sure that the initrd image is loaded below the
5252		  CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ limit, you can set this environment
5253		  variable to a value of "no" or "off" or "0".
5254		  Alternatively, you can set it to a maximum upper
5255		  address to use (U-Boot will still check that it
5256		  does not overwrite the U-Boot stack and data).
5257
5258		  For instance, when you have a system with 16 MB
5259		  RAM, and want to reserve 4 MB from use by Linux,
5260		  you can do this by adding "mem=12M" to the value of
5261		  the "bootargs" variable. However, now you must make
5262		  sure that the initrd image is placed in the first
5263		  12 MB as well - this can be done with
5264
5265		  setenv initrd_high 00c00000
5266
5267		  If you set initrd_high to 0xFFFFFFFF, this is an
5268		  indication to U-Boot that all addresses are legal
5269		  for the Linux kernel, including addresses in flash
5270		  memory. In this case U-Boot will NOT COPY the
5271		  ramdisk at all. This may be useful to reduce the
5272		  boot time on your system, but requires that this
5273		  feature is supported by your Linux kernel.
5274
5275  ipaddr	- IP address; needed for tftpboot command
5276
5277  loadaddr	- Default load address for commands like "bootp",
5278		  "rarpboot", "tftpboot", "loadb" or "diskboot"
5279
5280  loads_echo	- see CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO
5281
5282  serverip	- TFTP server IP address; needed for tftpboot command
5283
5284  bootretry	- see CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
5285
5286  bootdelaykey	- see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
5287
5288  bootstopkey	- see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
5289
5290  ethprime	- controls which interface is used first.
5291
5292  ethact	- controls which interface is currently active.
5293		  For example you can do the following
5294
5295		  => setenv ethact FEC
5296		  => ping 192.168.0.1 # traffic sent on FEC
5297		  => setenv ethact SCC
5298		  => ping 10.0.0.1 # traffic sent on SCC
5299
5300  ethrotate	- When set to "no" U-Boot does not go through all
5301		  available network interfaces.
5302		  It just stays at the currently selected interface.
5303
5304  netretry	- When set to "no" each network operation will
5305		  either succeed or fail without retrying.
5306		  When set to "once" the network operation will
5307		  fail when all the available network interfaces
5308		  are tried once without success.
5309		  Useful on scripts which control the retry operation
5310		  themselves.
5311
5312  npe_ucode	- set load address for the NPE microcode
5313
5314  silent_linux  - If set then linux will be told to boot silently, by
5315		  changing the console to be empty. If "yes" it will be
5316		  made silent. If "no" it will not be made silent. If
5317		  unset, then it will be made silent if the U-Boot console
5318		  is silent.
5319
5320  tftpsrcport	- If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's
5321		  UDP source port.
5322
5323  tftpdstport	- If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's UDP
5324		  destination port instead of the Well Know Port 69.
5325
5326  tftpblocksize - Block size to use for TFTP transfers; if not set,
5327		  we use the TFTP server's default block size
5328
5329  tftptimeout	- Retransmission timeout for TFTP packets (in milli-
5330		  seconds, minimum value is 1000 = 1 second). Defines
5331		  when a packet is considered to be lost so it has to
5332		  be retransmitted. The default is 5000 = 5 seconds.
5333		  Lowering this value may make downloads succeed
5334		  faster in networks with high packet loss rates or
5335		  with unreliable TFTP servers.
5336
5337  vlan		- When set to a value < 4095 the traffic over
5338		  Ethernet is encapsulated/received over 802.1q
5339		  VLAN tagged frames.
5340
5341The following image location variables contain the location of images
5342used in booting. The "Image" column gives the role of the image and is
5343not an environment variable name. The other columns are environment
5344variable names. "File Name" gives the name of the file on a TFTP
5345server, "RAM Address" gives the location in RAM the image will be
5346loaded to, and "Flash Location" gives the image's address in NOR
5347flash or offset in NAND flash.
5348
5349*Note* - these variables don't have to be defined for all boards, some
5350boards currenlty use other variables for these purposes, and some
5351boards use these variables for other purposes.
5352
5353Image		    File Name	     RAM Address       Flash Location
5354-----		    ---------	     -----------       --------------
5355u-boot		    u-boot	     u-boot_addr_r     u-boot_addr
5356Linux kernel	    bootfile	     kernel_addr_r     kernel_addr
5357device tree blob    fdtfile	     fdt_addr_r	       fdt_addr
5358ramdisk		    ramdiskfile	     ramdisk_addr_r    ramdisk_addr
5359
5360The following environment variables may be used and automatically
5361updated by the network boot commands ("bootp" and "rarpboot"),
5362depending the information provided by your boot server:
5363
5364  bootfile	- see above
5365  dnsip		- IP address of your Domain Name Server
5366  dnsip2	- IP address of your secondary Domain Name Server
5367  gatewayip	- IP address of the Gateway (Router) to use
5368  hostname	- Target hostname
5369  ipaddr	- see above
5370  netmask	- Subnet Mask
5371  rootpath	- Pathname of the root filesystem on the NFS server
5372  serverip	- see above
5373
5374
5375There are two special Environment Variables:
5376
5377  serial#	- contains hardware identification information such
5378		  as type string and/or serial number
5379  ethaddr	- Ethernet address
5380
5381These variables can be set only once (usually during manufacturing of
5382the board). U-Boot refuses to delete or overwrite these variables
5383once they have been set once.
5384
5385
5386Further special Environment Variables:
5387
5388  ver		- Contains the U-Boot version string as printed
5389		  with the "version" command. This variable is
5390		  readonly (see CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE).
5391
5392
5393Please note that changes to some configuration parameters may take
5394only effect after the next boot (yes, that's just like Windoze :-).
5395
5396
5397Callback functions for environment variables:
5398---------------------------------------------
5399
5400For some environment variables, the behavior of u-boot needs to change
5401when their values are changed.  This functionailty allows functions to
5402be associated with arbitrary variables.  On creation, overwrite, or
5403deletion, the callback will provide the opportunity for some side
5404effect to happen or for the change to be rejected.
5405
5406The callbacks are named and associated with a function using the
5407U_BOOT_ENV_CALLBACK macro in your board or driver code.
5408
5409These callbacks are associated with variables in one of two ways.  The
5410static list can be added to by defining CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_STATIC
5411in the board configuration to a string that defines a list of
5412associations.  The list must be in the following format:
5413
5414	entry = variable_name[:callback_name]
5415	list = entry[,list]
5416
5417If the callback name is not specified, then the callback is deleted.
5418Spaces are also allowed anywhere in the list.
5419
5420Callbacks can also be associated by defining the ".callbacks" variable
5421with the same list format above.  Any association in ".callbacks" will
5422override any association in the static list. You can define
5423CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_DEFAULT to a list (string) to define the
5424".callbacks" envirnoment variable in the default or embedded environment.
5425
5426
5427Command Line Parsing:
5428=====================
5429
5430There are two different command line parsers available with U-Boot:
5431the old "simple" one, and the much more powerful "hush" shell:
5432
5433Old, simple command line parser:
5434--------------------------------
5435
5436- supports environment variables (through setenv / saveenv commands)
5437- several commands on one line, separated by ';'
5438- variable substitution using "... ${name} ..." syntax
5439- special characters ('$', ';') can be escaped by prefixing with '\',
5440  for example:
5441	setenv bootcmd bootm \${address}
5442- You can also escape text by enclosing in single apostrophes, for example:
5443	setenv addip 'setenv bootargs $bootargs ip=$ipaddr:$serverip:$gatewayip:$netmask:$hostname::off'
5444
5445Hush shell:
5446-----------
5447
5448- similar to Bourne shell, with control structures like
5449  if...then...else...fi, for...do...done; while...do...done,
5450  until...do...done, ...
5451- supports environment ("global") variables (through setenv / saveenv
5452  commands) and local shell variables (through standard shell syntax
5453  "name=value"); only environment variables can be used with "run"
5454  command
5455
5456General rules:
5457--------------
5458
5459(1) If a command line (or an environment variable executed by a "run"
5460    command) contains several commands separated by semicolon, and
5461    one of these commands fails, then the remaining commands will be
5462    executed anyway.
5463
5464(2) If you execute several variables with one call to run (i. e.
5465    calling run with a list of variables as arguments), any failing
5466    command will cause "run" to terminate, i. e. the remaining
5467    variables are not executed.
5468
5469Note for Redundant Ethernet Interfaces:
5470=======================================
5471
5472Some boards come with redundant Ethernet interfaces; U-Boot supports
5473such configurations and is capable of automatic selection of a
5474"working" interface when needed. MAC assignment works as follows:
5475
5476Network interfaces are numbered eth0, eth1, eth2, ... Corresponding
5477MAC addresses can be stored in the environment as "ethaddr" (=>eth0),
5478"eth1addr" (=>eth1), "eth2addr", ...
5479
5480If the network interface stores some valid MAC address (for instance
5481in SROM), this is used as default address if there is NO correspon-
5482ding setting in the environment; if the corresponding environment
5483variable is set, this overrides the settings in the card; that means:
5484
5485o If the SROM has a valid MAC address, and there is no address in the
5486  environment, the SROM's address is used.
5487
5488o If there is no valid address in the SROM, and a definition in the
5489  environment exists, then the value from the environment variable is
5490  used.
5491
5492o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and
5493  both addresses are the same, this MAC address is used.
5494
5495o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and the
5496  addresses differ, the value from the environment is used and a
5497  warning is printed.
5498
5499o If neither SROM nor the environment contain a MAC address, an error
5500  is raised.
5501
5502If Ethernet drivers implement the 'write_hwaddr' function, valid MAC addresses
5503will be programmed into hardware as part of the initialization process.	 This
5504may be skipped by setting the appropriate 'ethmacskip' environment variable.
5505The naming convention is as follows:
5506"ethmacskip" (=>eth0), "eth1macskip" (=>eth1) etc.
5507
5508Image Formats:
5509==============
5510
5511U-Boot is capable of booting (and performing other auxiliary operations on)
5512images in two formats:
5513
5514New uImage format (FIT)
5515-----------------------
5516
5517Flexible and powerful format based on Flattened Image Tree -- FIT (similar
5518to Flattened Device Tree). It allows the use of images with multiple
5519components (several kernels, ramdisks, etc.), with contents protected by
5520SHA1, MD5 or CRC32. More details are found in the doc/uImage.FIT directory.
5521
5522
5523Old uImage format
5524-----------------
5525
5526Old image format is based on binary files which can be basically anything,
5527preceded by a special header; see the definitions in include/image.h for
5528details; basically, the header defines the following image properties:
5529
5530* Target Operating System (Provisions for OpenBSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD,
5531  4.4BSD, Linux, SVR4, Esix, Solaris, Irix, SCO, Dell, NCR, VxWorks,
5532  LynxOS, pSOS, QNX, RTEMS, INTEGRITY;
5533  Currently supported: Linux, NetBSD, VxWorks, QNX, RTEMS, LynxOS,
5534  INTEGRITY).
5535* Target CPU Architecture (Provisions for Alpha, ARM, AVR32, Intel x86,
5536  IA64, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC, IBM S390, SuperH, Sparc, Sparc 64 Bit;
5537  Currently supported: ARM, AVR32, Intel x86, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC).
5538* Compression Type (uncompressed, gzip, bzip2)
5539* Load Address
5540* Entry Point
5541* Image Name
5542* Image Timestamp
5543
5544The header is marked by a special Magic Number, and both the header
5545and the data portions of the image are secured against corruption by
5546CRC32 checksums.
5547
5548
5549Linux Support:
5550==============
5551
5552Although U-Boot should support any OS or standalone application
5553easily, the main focus has always been on Linux during the design of
5554U-Boot.
5555
5556U-Boot includes many features that so far have been part of some
5557special "boot loader" code within the Linux kernel. Also, any
5558"initrd" images to be used are no longer part of one big Linux image;
5559instead, kernel and "initrd" are separate images. This implementation
5560serves several purposes:
5561
5562- the same features can be used for other OS or standalone
5563  applications (for instance: using compressed images to reduce the
5564  Flash memory footprint)
5565
5566- it becomes much easier to port new Linux kernel versions because
5567  lots of low-level, hardware dependent stuff are done by U-Boot
5568
5569- the same Linux kernel image can now be used with different "initrd"
5570  images; of course this also means that different kernel images can
5571  be run with the same "initrd". This makes testing easier (you don't
5572  have to build a new "zImage.initrd" Linux image when you just
5573  change a file in your "initrd"). Also, a field-upgrade of the
5574  software is easier now.
5575
5576
5577Linux HOWTO:
5578============
5579
5580Porting Linux to U-Boot based systems:
5581---------------------------------------
5582
5583U-Boot cannot save you from doing all the necessary modifications to
5584configure the Linux device drivers for use with your target hardware
5585(no, we don't intend to provide a full virtual machine interface to
5586Linux :-).
5587
5588But now you can ignore ALL boot loader code (in arch/powerpc/mbxboot).
5589
5590Just make sure your machine specific header file (for instance
5591include/asm-ppc/tqm8xx.h) includes the same definition of the Board
5592Information structure as we define in include/asm-<arch>/u-boot.h,
5593and make sure that your definition of IMAP_ADDR uses the same value
5594as your U-Boot configuration in CONFIG_SYS_IMMR.
5595
5596Note that U-Boot now has a driver model, a unified model for drivers.
5597If you are adding a new driver, plumb it into driver model. If there
5598is no uclass available, you are encouraged to create one. See
5599doc/driver-model.
5600
5601
5602Configuring the Linux kernel:
5603-----------------------------
5604
5605No specific requirements for U-Boot. Make sure you have some root
5606device (initial ramdisk, NFS) for your target system.
5607
5608
5609Building a Linux Image:
5610-----------------------
5611
5612With U-Boot, "normal" build targets like "zImage" or "bzImage" are
5613not used. If you use recent kernel source, a new build target
5614"uImage" will exist which automatically builds an image usable by
5615U-Boot. Most older kernels also have support for a "pImage" target,
5616which was introduced for our predecessor project PPCBoot and uses a
5617100% compatible format.
5618
5619Example:
5620
5621	make TQM850L_defconfig
5622	make oldconfig
5623	make dep
5624	make uImage
5625
5626The "uImage" build target uses a special tool (in 'tools/mkimage') to
5627encapsulate a compressed Linux kernel image with header	 information,
5628CRC32 checksum etc. for use with U-Boot. This is what we are doing:
5629
5630* build a standard "vmlinux" kernel image (in ELF binary format):
5631
5632* convert the kernel into a raw binary image:
5633
5634	${CROSS_COMPILE}-objcopy -O binary \
5635				 -R .note -R .comment \
5636				 -S vmlinux linux.bin
5637
5638* compress the binary image:
5639
5640	gzip -9 linux.bin
5641
5642* package compressed binary image for U-Boot:
5643
5644	mkimage -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip \
5645		-a 0 -e 0 -n "Linux Kernel Image" \
5646		-d linux.bin.gz uImage
5647
5648
5649The "mkimage" tool can also be used to create ramdisk images for use
5650with U-Boot, either separated from the Linux kernel image, or
5651combined into one file. "mkimage" encapsulates the images with a 64
5652byte header containing information about target architecture,
5653operating system, image type, compression method, entry points, time
5654stamp, CRC32 checksums, etc.
5655
5656"mkimage" can be called in two ways: to verify existing images and
5657print the header information, or to build new images.
5658
5659In the first form (with "-l" option) mkimage lists the information
5660contained in the header of an existing U-Boot image; this includes
5661checksum verification:
5662
5663	tools/mkimage -l image
5664	  -l ==> list image header information
5665
5666The second form (with "-d" option) is used to build a U-Boot image
5667from a "data file" which is used as image payload:
5668
5669	tools/mkimage -A arch -O os -T type -C comp -a addr -e ep \
5670		      -n name -d data_file image
5671	  -A ==> set architecture to 'arch'
5672	  -O ==> set operating system to 'os'
5673	  -T ==> set image type to 'type'
5674	  -C ==> set compression type 'comp'
5675	  -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex)
5676	  -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex)
5677	  -n ==> set image name to 'name'
5678	  -d ==> use image data from 'datafile'
5679
5680Right now, all Linux kernels for PowerPC systems use the same load
5681address (0x00000000), but the entry point address depends on the
5682kernel version:
5683
5684- 2.2.x kernels have the entry point at 0x0000000C,
5685- 2.3.x and later kernels have the entry point at 0x00000000.
5686
5687So a typical call to build a U-Boot image would read:
5688
5689	-> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
5690	> -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip -a 0 -e 0 \
5691	> -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz \
5692	> examples/uImage.TQM850L
5693	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5694	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5695	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5696	Data Size:    335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
5697	Load Address: 0x00000000
5698	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5699
5700To verify the contents of the image (or check for corruption):
5701
5702	-> tools/mkimage -l examples/uImage.TQM850L
5703	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5704	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5705	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5706	Data Size:    335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
5707	Load Address: 0x00000000
5708	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5709
5710NOTE: for embedded systems where boot time is critical you can trade
5711speed for memory and install an UNCOMPRESSED image instead: this
5712needs more space in Flash, but boots much faster since it does not
5713need to be uncompressed:
5714
5715	-> gunzip /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz
5716	-> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
5717	> -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0 -e 0 \
5718	> -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux \
5719	> examples/uImage.TQM850L-uncompressed
5720	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5721	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5722	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
5723	Data Size:    792160 Bytes = 773.59 kB = 0.76 MB
5724	Load Address: 0x00000000
5725	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5726
5727
5728Similar you can build U-Boot images from a 'ramdisk.image.gz' file
5729when your kernel is intended to use an initial ramdisk:
5730
5731	-> tools/mkimage -n 'Simple Ramdisk Image' \
5732	> -A ppc -O linux -T ramdisk -C gzip \
5733	> -d /LinuxPPC/images/SIMPLE-ramdisk.image.gz examples/simple-initrd
5734	Image Name:   Simple Ramdisk Image
5735	Created:      Wed Jan 12 14:01:50 2000
5736	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
5737	Data Size:    566530 Bytes = 553.25 kB = 0.54 MB
5738	Load Address: 0x00000000
5739	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5740
5741The "dumpimage" is a tool to disassemble images built by mkimage. Its "-i"
5742option performs the converse operation of the mkimage's second form (the "-d"
5743option). Given an image built by mkimage, the dumpimage extracts a "data file"
5744from the image:
5745
5746	tools/dumpimage -i image -p position data_file
5747	  -i ==> extract from the 'image' a specific 'data_file', \
5748	   indexed by 'position'
5749
5750
5751Installing a Linux Image:
5752-------------------------
5753
5754To downloading a U-Boot image over the serial (console) interface,
5755you must convert the image to S-Record format:
5756
5757	objcopy -I binary -O srec examples/image examples/image.srec
5758
5759The 'objcopy' does not understand the information in the U-Boot
5760image header, so the resulting S-Record file will be relative to
5761address 0x00000000. To load it to a given address, you need to
5762specify the target address as 'offset' parameter with the 'loads'
5763command.
5764
5765Example: install the image to address 0x40100000 (which on the
5766TQM8xxL is in the first Flash bank):
5767
5768	=> erase 40100000 401FFFFF
5769
5770	.......... done
5771	Erased 8 sectors
5772
5773	=> loads 40100000
5774	## Ready for S-Record download ...
5775	~>examples/image.srec
5776	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ...
5777	...
5778	15989 15990 15991 15992
5779	[file transfer complete]
5780	[connected]
5781	## Start Addr = 0x00000000
5782
5783
5784You can check the success of the download using the 'iminfo' command;
5785this includes a checksum verification so you can be sure no data
5786corruption happened:
5787
5788	=> imi 40100000
5789
5790	## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
5791	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
5792	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5793	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
5794	   Load Address: 00000000
5795	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
5796	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5797
5798
5799Boot Linux:
5800-----------
5801
5802The "bootm" command is used to boot an application that is stored in
5803memory (RAM or Flash). In case of a Linux kernel image, the contents
5804of the "bootargs" environment variable is passed to the kernel as
5805parameters. You can check and modify this variable using the
5806"printenv" and "setenv" commands:
5807
5808
5809	=> printenv bootargs
5810	bootargs=root=/dev/ram
5811
5812	=> setenv bootargs root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5813
5814	=> printenv bootargs
5815	bootargs=root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5816
5817	=> bootm 40020000
5818	## Booting Linux kernel at 40020000 ...
5819	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for NFS on TQM850L
5820	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5821	   Data Size:	 381681 Bytes = 372 kB = 0 MB
5822	   Load Address: 00000000
5823	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
5824	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5825	   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
5826	Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:35:17 MEST 2000
5827	Boot arguments: root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5828	time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
5829	Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
5830	Memory: 15208k available (700k kernel code, 444k data, 32k init) [c0000000,c1000000]
5831	...
5832
5833If you want to boot a Linux kernel with initial RAM disk, you pass
5834the memory addresses of both the kernel and the initrd image (PPBCOOT
5835format!) to the "bootm" command:
5836
5837	=> imi 40100000 40200000
5838
5839	## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
5840	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
5841	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5842	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
5843	   Load Address: 00000000
5844	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
5845	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5846
5847	## Checking Image at 40200000 ...
5848	   Image Name:	 Simple Ramdisk Image
5849	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
5850	   Data Size:	 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
5851	   Load Address: 00000000
5852	   Entry Point:	 00000000
5853	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5854
5855	=> bootm 40100000 40200000
5856	## Booting Linux kernel at 40100000 ...
5857	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
5858	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5859	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
5860	   Load Address: 00000000
5861	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
5862	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5863	   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
5864	## Loading RAMDisk Image at 40200000 ...
5865	   Image Name:	 Simple Ramdisk Image
5866	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
5867	   Data Size:	 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
5868	   Load Address: 00000000
5869	   Entry Point:	 00000000
5870	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5871	   Loading Ramdisk ... OK
5872	Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:32:08 MEST 2000
5873	Boot arguments: root=/dev/ram
5874	time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
5875	Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
5876	...
5877	RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0
5878	VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem).
5879
5880	bash#
5881
5882Boot Linux and pass a flat device tree:
5883-----------
5884
5885First, U-Boot must be compiled with the appropriate defines. See the section
5886titled "Linux Kernel Interface" above for a more in depth explanation. The
5887following is an example of how to start a kernel and pass an updated
5888flat device tree:
5889
5890=> print oftaddr
5891oftaddr=0x300000
5892=> print oft
5893oft=oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb
5894=> tftp $oftaddr $oft
5895Speed: 1000, full duplex
5896Using TSEC0 device
5897TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.101
5898Filename 'oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb'.
5899Load address: 0x300000
5900Loading: #
5901done
5902Bytes transferred = 4106 (100a hex)
5903=> tftp $loadaddr $bootfile
5904Speed: 1000, full duplex
5905Using TSEC0 device
5906TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.2
5907Filename 'uImage'.
5908Load address: 0x200000
5909Loading:############
5910done
5911Bytes transferred = 1029407 (fb51f hex)
5912=> print loadaddr
5913loadaddr=200000
5914=> print oftaddr
5915oftaddr=0x300000
5916=> bootm $loadaddr - $oftaddr
5917## Booting image at 00200000 ...
5918   Image Name:	 Linux-2.6.17-dirty
5919   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5920   Data Size:	 1029343 Bytes = 1005.2 kB
5921   Load Address: 00000000
5922   Entry Point:	 00000000
5923   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5924   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
5925Booting using flat device tree at 0x300000
5926Using MPC85xx ADS machine description
5927Memory CAM mapping: CAM0=256Mb, CAM1=256Mb, CAM2=0Mb residual: 0Mb
5928[snip]
5929
5930
5931More About U-Boot Image Types:
5932------------------------------
5933
5934U-Boot supports the following image types:
5935
5936   "Standalone Programs" are directly runnable in the environment
5937	provided by U-Boot; it is expected that (if they behave
5938	well) you can continue to work in U-Boot after return from
5939	the Standalone Program.
5940   "OS Kernel Images" are usually images of some Embedded OS which
5941	will take over control completely. Usually these programs
5942	will install their own set of exception handlers, device
5943	drivers, set up the MMU, etc. - this means, that you cannot
5944	expect to re-enter U-Boot except by resetting the CPU.
5945   "RAMDisk Images" are more or less just data blocks, and their
5946	parameters (address, size) are passed to an OS kernel that is
5947	being started.
5948   "Multi-File Images" contain several images, typically an OS
5949	(Linux) kernel image and one or more data images like
5950	RAMDisks. This construct is useful for instance when you want
5951	to boot over the network using BOOTP etc., where the boot
5952	server provides just a single image file, but you want to get
5953	for instance an OS kernel and a RAMDisk image.
5954
5955	"Multi-File Images" start with a list of image sizes, each
5956	image size (in bytes) specified by an "uint32_t" in network
5957	byte order. This list is terminated by an "(uint32_t)0".
5958	Immediately after the terminating 0 follow the images, one by
5959	one, all aligned on "uint32_t" boundaries (size rounded up to
5960	a multiple of 4 bytes).
5961
5962   "Firmware Images" are binary images containing firmware (like
5963	U-Boot or FPGA images) which usually will be programmed to
5964	flash memory.
5965
5966   "Script files" are command sequences that will be executed by
5967	U-Boot's command interpreter; this feature is especially
5968	useful when you configure U-Boot to use a real shell (hush)
5969	as command interpreter.
5970
5971Booting the Linux zImage:
5972-------------------------
5973
5974On some platforms, it's possible to boot Linux zImage. This is done
5975using the "bootz" command. The syntax of "bootz" command is the same
5976as the syntax of "bootm" command.
5977
5978Note, defining the CONFIG_SUPPORT_RAW_INITRD allows user to supply
5979kernel with raw initrd images. The syntax is slightly different, the
5980address of the initrd must be augmented by it's size, in the following
5981format: "<initrd addres>:<initrd size>".
5982
5983
5984Standalone HOWTO:
5985=================
5986
5987One of the features of U-Boot is that you can dynamically load and
5988run "standalone" applications, which can use some resources of
5989U-Boot like console I/O functions or interrupt services.
5990
5991Two simple examples are included with the sources:
5992
5993"Hello World" Demo:
5994-------------------
5995
5996'examples/hello_world.c' contains a small "Hello World" Demo
5997application; it is automatically compiled when you build U-Boot.
5998It's configured to run at address 0x00040004, so you can play with it
5999like that:
6000
6001	=> loads
6002	## Ready for S-Record download ...
6003	~>examples/hello_world.srec
6004	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
6005	[file transfer complete]
6006	[connected]
6007	## Start Addr = 0x00040004
6008
6009	=> go 40004 Hello World! This is a test.
6010	## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
6011	Hello World
6012	argc = 7
6013	argv[0] = "40004"
6014	argv[1] = "Hello"
6015	argv[2] = "World!"
6016	argv[3] = "This"
6017	argv[4] = "is"
6018	argv[5] = "a"
6019	argv[6] = "test."
6020	argv[7] = "<NULL>"
6021	Hit any key to exit ...
6022
6023	## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
6024
6025Another example, which demonstrates how to register a CPM interrupt
6026handler with the U-Boot code, can be found in 'examples/timer.c'.
6027Here, a CPM timer is set up to generate an interrupt every second.
6028The interrupt service routine is trivial, just printing a '.'
6029character, but this is just a demo program. The application can be
6030controlled by the following keys:
6031
6032	? - print current values og the CPM Timer registers
6033	b - enable interrupts and start timer
6034	e - stop timer and disable interrupts
6035	q - quit application
6036
6037	=> loads
6038	## Ready for S-Record download ...
6039	~>examples/timer.srec
6040	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
6041	[file transfer complete]
6042	[connected]
6043	## Start Addr = 0x00040004
6044
6045	=> go 40004
6046	## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
6047	TIMERS=0xfff00980
6048	Using timer 1
6049	  tgcr @ 0xfff00980, tmr @ 0xfff00990, trr @ 0xfff00994, tcr @ 0xfff00998, tcn @ 0xfff0099c, ter @ 0xfff009b0
6050
6051Hit 'b':
6052	[q, b, e, ?] Set interval 1000000 us
6053	Enabling timer
6054Hit '?':
6055	[q, b, e, ?] ........
6056	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0xef6, ter=0x0
6057Hit '?':
6058	[q, b, e, ?] .
6059	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x2ad4, ter=0x0
6060Hit '?':
6061	[q, b, e, ?] .
6062	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x1efc, ter=0x0
6063Hit '?':
6064	[q, b, e, ?] .
6065	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x169d, ter=0x0
6066Hit 'e':
6067	[q, b, e, ?] ...Stopping timer
6068Hit 'q':
6069	[q, b, e, ?] ## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
6070
6071
6072Minicom warning:
6073================
6074
6075Over time, many people have reported problems when trying to use the
6076"minicom" terminal emulation program for serial download. I (wd)
6077consider minicom to be broken, and recommend not to use it. Under
6078Unix, I recommend to use C-Kermit for general purpose use (and
6079especially for kermit binary protocol download ("loadb" command), and
6080use "cu" for S-Record download ("loads" command).  See
6081http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/SystemSetup#Section_4.3.
6082for help with kermit.
6083
6084
6085Nevertheless, if you absolutely want to use it try adding this
6086configuration to your "File transfer protocols" section:
6087
6088	   Name	   Program			Name U/D FullScr IO-Red. Multi
6089	X  kermit  /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -s	 Y    U	   Y	   N	  N
6090	Y  kermit  /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -r	 N    D	   Y	   N	  N
6091
6092
6093NetBSD Notes:
6094=============
6095
6096Starting at version 0.9.2, U-Boot supports NetBSD both as host
6097(build U-Boot) and target system (boots NetBSD/mpc8xx).
6098
6099Building requires a cross environment; it is known to work on
6100NetBSD/i386 with the cross-powerpc-netbsd-1.3 package (you will also
6101need gmake since the Makefiles are not compatible with BSD make).
6102Note that the cross-powerpc package does not install include files;
6103attempting to build U-Boot will fail because <machine/ansi.h> is
6104missing.  This file has to be installed and patched manually:
6105
6106	# cd /usr/pkg/cross/powerpc-netbsd/include
6107	# mkdir powerpc
6108	# ln -s powerpc machine
6109	# cp /usr/src/sys/arch/powerpc/include/ansi.h powerpc/ansi.h
6110	# ${EDIT} powerpc/ansi.h	## must remove __va_list, _BSD_VA_LIST
6111
6112Native builds *don't* work due to incompatibilities between native
6113and U-Boot include files.
6114
6115Booting assumes that (the first part of) the image booted is a
6116stage-2 loader which in turn loads and then invokes the kernel
6117proper. Loader sources will eventually appear in the NetBSD source
6118tree (probably in sys/arc/mpc8xx/stand/u-boot_stage2/); in the
6119meantime, see ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/ppcboot_stage2.tar.gz
6120
6121
6122Implementation Internals:
6123=========================
6124
6125The following is not intended to be a complete description of every
6126implementation detail. However, it should help to understand the
6127inner workings of U-Boot and make it easier to port it to custom
6128hardware.
6129
6130
6131Initial Stack, Global Data:
6132---------------------------
6133
6134The implementation of U-Boot is complicated by the fact that U-Boot
6135starts running out of ROM (flash memory), usually without access to
6136system RAM (because the memory controller is not initialized yet).
6137This means that we don't have writable Data or BSS segments, and BSS
6138is not initialized as zero. To be able to get a C environment working
6139at all, we have to allocate at least a minimal stack. Implementation
6140options for this are defined and restricted by the CPU used: Some CPU
6141models provide on-chip memory (like the IMMR area on MPC8xx and
6142MPC826x processors), on others (parts of) the data cache can be
6143locked as (mis-) used as memory, etc.
6144
6145	Chris Hallinan posted a good summary of these issues to the
6146	U-Boot mailing list:
6147
6148	Subject: RE: [U-Boot-Users] RE: More On Memory Bank x (nothingness)?
6149	From: "Chris Hallinan" <clh@net1plus.com>
6150	Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2003 16:43:46 -0500 (22:43 MET)
6151	...
6152
6153	Correct me if I'm wrong, folks, but the way I understand it
6154	is this: Using DCACHE as initial RAM for Stack, etc, does not
6155	require any physical RAM backing up the cache. The cleverness
6156	is that the cache is being used as a temporary supply of
6157	necessary storage before the SDRAM controller is setup. It's
6158	beyond the scope of this list to explain the details, but you
6159	can see how this works by studying the cache architecture and
6160	operation in the architecture and processor-specific manuals.
6161
6162	OCM is On Chip Memory, which I believe the 405GP has 4K. It
6163	is another option for the system designer to use as an
6164	initial stack/RAM area prior to SDRAM being available. Either
6165	option should work for you. Using CS 4 should be fine if your
6166	board designers haven't used it for something that would
6167	cause you grief during the initial boot! It is frequently not
6168	used.
6169
6170	CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR should be somewhere that won't interfere
6171	with your processor/board/system design. The default value
6172	you will find in any recent u-boot distribution in
6173	walnut.h should work for you. I'd set it to a value larger
6174	than your SDRAM module. If you have a 64MB SDRAM module, set
6175	it above 400_0000. Just make sure your board has no resources
6176	that are supposed to respond to that address! That code in
6177	start.S has been around a while and should work as is when
6178	you get the config right.
6179
6180	-Chris Hallinan
6181	DS4.COM, Inc.
6182
6183It is essential to remember this, since it has some impact on the C
6184code for the initialization procedures:
6185
6186* Initialized global data (data segment) is read-only. Do not attempt
6187  to write it.
6188
6189* Do not use any uninitialized global data (or implicitely initialized
6190  as zero data - BSS segment) at all - this is undefined, initiali-
6191  zation is performed later (when relocating to RAM).
6192
6193* Stack space is very limited. Avoid big data buffers or things like
6194  that.
6195
6196Having only the stack as writable memory limits means we cannot use
6197normal global data to share information beween the code. But it
6198turned out that the implementation of U-Boot can be greatly
6199simplified by making a global data structure (gd_t) available to all
6200functions. We could pass a pointer to this data as argument to _all_
6201functions, but this would bloat the code. Instead we use a feature of
6202the GCC compiler (Global Register Variables) to share the data: we
6203place a pointer (gd) to the global data into a register which we
6204reserve for this purpose.
6205
6206When choosing a register for such a purpose we are restricted by the
6207relevant  (E)ABI  specifications for the current architecture, and by
6208GCC's implementation.
6209
6210For PowerPC, the following registers have specific use:
6211	R1:	stack pointer
6212	R2:	reserved for system use
6213	R3-R4:	parameter passing and return values
6214	R5-R10: parameter passing
6215	R13:	small data area pointer
6216	R30:	GOT pointer
6217	R31:	frame pointer
6218
6219	(U-Boot also uses R12 as internal GOT pointer. r12
6220	is a volatile register so r12 needs to be reset when
6221	going back and forth between asm and C)
6222
6223    ==> U-Boot will use R2 to hold a pointer to the global data
6224
6225    Note: on PPC, we could use a static initializer (since the
6226    address of the global data structure is known at compile time),
6227    but it turned out that reserving a register results in somewhat
6228    smaller code - although the code savings are not that big (on
6229    average for all boards 752 bytes for the whole U-Boot image,
6230    624 text + 127 data).
6231
6232On Blackfin, the normal C ABI (except for P3) is followed as documented here:
6233	http://docs.blackfin.uclinux.org/doku.php?id=application_binary_interface
6234
6235    ==> U-Boot will use P3 to hold a pointer to the global data
6236
6237On ARM, the following registers are used:
6238
6239	R0:	function argument word/integer result
6240	R1-R3:	function argument word
6241	R9:	platform specific
6242	R10:	stack limit (used only if stack checking is enabled)
6243	R11:	argument (frame) pointer
6244	R12:	temporary workspace
6245	R13:	stack pointer
6246	R14:	link register
6247	R15:	program counter
6248
6249    ==> U-Boot will use R9 to hold a pointer to the global data
6250
6251    Note: on ARM, only R_ARM_RELATIVE relocations are supported.
6252
6253On Nios II, the ABI is documented here:
6254	http://www.altera.com/literature/hb/nios2/n2cpu_nii51016.pdf
6255
6256    ==> U-Boot will use gp to hold a pointer to the global data
6257
6258    Note: on Nios II, we give "-G0" option to gcc and don't use gp
6259    to access small data sections, so gp is free.
6260
6261On NDS32, the following registers are used:
6262
6263	R0-R1:	argument/return
6264	R2-R5:	argument
6265	R15:	temporary register for assembler
6266	R16:	trampoline register
6267	R28:	frame pointer (FP)
6268	R29:	global pointer (GP)
6269	R30:	link register (LP)
6270	R31:	stack pointer (SP)
6271	PC:	program counter (PC)
6272
6273    ==> U-Boot will use R10 to hold a pointer to the global data
6274
6275NOTE: DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR must be used with file-global scope,
6276or current versions of GCC may "optimize" the code too much.
6277
6278Memory Management:
6279------------------
6280
6281U-Boot runs in system state and uses physical addresses, i.e. the
6282MMU is not used either for address mapping nor for memory protection.
6283
6284The available memory is mapped to fixed addresses using the memory
6285controller. In this process, a contiguous block is formed for each
6286memory type (Flash, SDRAM, SRAM), even when it consists of several
6287physical memory banks.
6288
6289U-Boot is installed in the first 128 kB of the first Flash bank (on
6290TQM8xxL modules this is the range 0x40000000 ... 0x4001FFFF). After
6291booting and sizing and initializing DRAM, the code relocates itself
6292to the upper end of DRAM. Immediately below the U-Boot code some
6293memory is reserved for use by malloc() [see CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN
6294configuration setting]. Below that, a structure with global Board
6295Info data is placed, followed by the stack (growing downward).
6296
6297Additionally, some exception handler code is copied to the low 8 kB
6298of DRAM (0x00000000 ... 0x00001FFF).
6299
6300So a typical memory configuration with 16 MB of DRAM could look like
6301this:
6302
6303	0x0000 0000	Exception Vector code
6304	      :
6305	0x0000 1FFF
6306	0x0000 2000	Free for Application Use
6307	      :
6308	      :
6309
6310	      :
6311	      :
6312	0x00FB FF20	Monitor Stack (Growing downward)
6313	0x00FB FFAC	Board Info Data and permanent copy of global data
6314	0x00FC 0000	Malloc Arena
6315	      :
6316	0x00FD FFFF
6317	0x00FE 0000	RAM Copy of Monitor Code
6318	...		eventually: LCD or video framebuffer
6319	...		eventually: pRAM (Protected RAM - unchanged by reset)
6320	0x00FF FFFF	[End of RAM]
6321
6322
6323System Initialization:
6324----------------------
6325
6326In the reset configuration, U-Boot starts at the reset entry point
6327(on most PowerPC systems at address 0x00000100). Because of the reset
6328configuration for CS0# this is a mirror of the onboard Flash memory.
6329To be able to re-map memory U-Boot then jumps to its link address.
6330To be able to implement the initialization code in C, a (small!)
6331initial stack is set up in the internal Dual Ported RAM (in case CPUs
6332which provide such a feature like MPC8xx or MPC8260), or in a locked
6333part of the data cache. After that, U-Boot initializes the CPU core,
6334the caches and the SIU.
6335
6336Next, all (potentially) available memory banks are mapped using a
6337preliminary mapping. For example, we put them on 512 MB boundaries
6338(multiples of 0x20000000: SDRAM on 0x00000000 and 0x20000000, Flash
6339on 0x40000000 and 0x60000000, SRAM on 0x80000000). Then UPM A is
6340programmed for SDRAM access. Using the temporary configuration, a
6341simple memory test is run that determines the size of the SDRAM
6342banks.
6343
6344When there is more than one SDRAM bank, and the banks are of
6345different size, the largest is mapped first. For equal size, the first
6346bank (CS2#) is mapped first. The first mapping is always for address
63470x00000000, with any additional banks following immediately to create
6348contiguous memory starting from 0.
6349
6350Then, the monitor installs itself at the upper end of the SDRAM area
6351and allocates memory for use by malloc() and for the global Board
6352Info data; also, the exception vector code is copied to the low RAM
6353pages, and the final stack is set up.
6354
6355Only after this relocation will you have a "normal" C environment;
6356until that you are restricted in several ways, mostly because you are
6357running from ROM, and because the code will have to be relocated to a
6358new address in RAM.
6359
6360
6361U-Boot Porting Guide:
6362----------------------
6363
6364[Based on messages by Jerry Van Baren in the U-Boot-Users mailing
6365list, October 2002]
6366
6367
6368int main(int argc, char *argv[])
6369{
6370	sighandler_t no_more_time;
6371
6372	signal(SIGALRM, no_more_time);
6373	alarm(PROJECT_DEADLINE - toSec (3 * WEEK));
6374
6375	if (available_money > available_manpower) {
6376		Pay consultant to port U-Boot;
6377		return 0;
6378	}
6379
6380	Download latest U-Boot source;
6381
6382	Subscribe to u-boot mailing list;
6383
6384	if (clueless)
6385		email("Hi, I am new to U-Boot, how do I get started?");
6386
6387	while (learning) {
6388		Read the README file in the top level directory;
6389		Read http://www.denx.de/twiki/bin/view/DULG/Manual;
6390		Read applicable doc/*.README;
6391		Read the source, Luke;
6392		/* find . -name "*.[chS]" | xargs grep -i <keyword> */
6393	}
6394
6395	if (available_money > toLocalCurrency ($2500))
6396		Buy a BDI3000;
6397	else
6398		Add a lot of aggravation and time;
6399
6400	if (a similar board exists) {	/* hopefully... */
6401		cp -a board/<similar> board/<myboard>
6402		cp include/configs/<similar>.h include/configs/<myboard>.h
6403	} else {
6404		Create your own board support subdirectory;
6405		Create your own board include/configs/<myboard>.h file;
6406	}
6407	Edit new board/<myboard> files
6408	Edit new include/configs/<myboard>.h
6409
6410	while (!accepted) {
6411		while (!running) {
6412			do {
6413				Add / modify source code;
6414			} until (compiles);
6415			Debug;
6416			if (clueless)
6417				email("Hi, I am having problems...");
6418		}
6419		Send patch file to the U-Boot email list;
6420		if (reasonable critiques)
6421			Incorporate improvements from email list code review;
6422		else
6423			Defend code as written;
6424	}
6425
6426	return 0;
6427}
6428
6429void no_more_time (int sig)
6430{
6431      hire_a_guru();
6432}
6433
6434
6435Coding Standards:
6436-----------------
6437
6438All contributions to U-Boot should conform to the Linux kernel
6439coding style; see the file "Documentation/CodingStyle" and the script
6440"scripts/Lindent" in your Linux kernel source directory.
6441
6442Source files originating from a different project (for example the
6443MTD subsystem) are generally exempt from these guidelines and are not
6444reformated to ease subsequent migration to newer versions of those
6445sources.
6446
6447Please note that U-Boot is implemented in C (and to some small parts in
6448Assembler); no C++ is used, so please do not use C++ style comments (//)
6449in your code.
6450
6451Please also stick to the following formatting rules:
6452- remove any trailing white space
6453- use TAB characters for indentation and vertical alignment, not spaces
6454- make sure NOT to use DOS '\r\n' line feeds
6455- do not add more than 2 consecutive empty lines to source files
6456- do not add trailing empty lines to source files
6457
6458Submissions which do not conform to the standards may be returned
6459with a request to reformat the changes.
6460
6461
6462Submitting Patches:
6463-------------------
6464
6465Since the number of patches for U-Boot is growing, we need to
6466establish some rules. Submissions which do not conform to these rules
6467may be rejected, even when they contain important and valuable stuff.
6468
6469Please see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/Patches for details.
6470
6471Patches shall be sent to the u-boot mailing list <u-boot@lists.denx.de>;
6472see http://lists.denx.de/mailman/listinfo/u-boot
6473
6474When you send a patch, please include the following information with
6475it:
6476
6477* For bug fixes: a description of the bug and how your patch fixes
6478  this bug. Please try to include a way of demonstrating that the
6479  patch actually fixes something.
6480
6481* For new features: a description of the feature and your
6482  implementation.
6483
6484* A CHANGELOG entry as plaintext (separate from the patch)
6485
6486* For major contributions, your entry to the CREDITS file
6487
6488* When you add support for a new board, don't forget to add a
6489  maintainer e-mail address to the boards.cfg file, too.
6490
6491* If your patch adds new configuration options, don't forget to
6492  document these in the README file.
6493
6494* The patch itself. If you are using git (which is *strongly*
6495  recommended) you can easily generate the patch using the
6496  "git format-patch". If you then use "git send-email" to send it to
6497  the U-Boot mailing list, you will avoid most of the common problems
6498  with some other mail clients.
6499
6500  If you cannot use git, use "diff -purN OLD NEW". If your version of
6501  diff does not support these options, then get the latest version of
6502  GNU diff.
6503
6504  The current directory when running this command shall be the parent
6505  directory of the U-Boot source tree (i. e. please make sure that
6506  your patch includes sufficient directory information for the
6507  affected files).
6508
6509  We prefer patches as plain text. MIME attachments are discouraged,
6510  and compressed attachments must not be used.
6511
6512* If one logical set of modifications affects or creates several
6513  files, all these changes shall be submitted in a SINGLE patch file.
6514
6515* Changesets that contain different, unrelated modifications shall be
6516  submitted as SEPARATE patches, one patch per changeset.
6517
6518
6519Notes:
6520
6521* Before sending the patch, run the MAKEALL script on your patched
6522  source tree and make sure that no errors or warnings are reported
6523  for any of the boards.
6524
6525* Keep your modifications to the necessary minimum: A patch
6526  containing several unrelated changes or arbitrary reformats will be
6527  returned with a request to re-formatting / split it.
6528
6529* If you modify existing code, make sure that your new code does not
6530  add to the memory footprint of the code ;-) Small is beautiful!
6531  When adding new features, these should compile conditionally only
6532  (using #ifdef), and the resulting code with the new feature
6533  disabled must not need more memory than the old code without your
6534  modification.
6535
6536* Remember that there is a size limit of 100 kB per message on the
6537  u-boot mailing list. Bigger patches will be moderated. If they are
6538  reasonable and not too big, they will be acknowledged. But patches
6539  bigger than the size limit should be avoided.
6540