1# 2# (C) Copyright 2000 - 2013 3# Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de. 4# 5# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ 6# 7 8Summary: 9======== 10 11This directory contains the source code for U-Boot, a boot loader for 12Embedded boards based on PowerPC, ARM, MIPS and several other 13processors, which can be installed in a boot ROM and used to 14initialize and test the hardware or to download and run application 15code. 16 17The development of U-Boot is closely related to Linux: some parts of 18the source code originate in the Linux source tree, we have some 19header files in common, and special provision has been made to 20support booting of Linux images. 21 22Some attention has been paid to make this software easily 23configurable and extendable. For instance, all monitor commands are 24implemented with the same call interface, so that it's very easy to 25add new commands. Also, instead of permanently adding rarely used 26code (for instance hardware test utilities) to the monitor, you can 27load and run it dynamically. 28 29 30Status: 31======= 32 33In general, all boards for which a configuration option exists in the 34Makefile have been tested to some extent and can be considered 35"working". In fact, many of them are used in production systems. 36 37In case of problems see the CHANGELOG file to find out who contributed 38the specific port. In addition, there are various MAINTAINERS files 39scattered throughout the U-Boot source identifying the people or 40companies responsible for various boards and subsystems. 41 42Note: As of August, 2010, there is no longer a CHANGELOG file in the 43actual U-Boot source tree; however, it can be created dynamically 44from the Git log using: 45 46 make CHANGELOG 47 48 49Where to get help: 50================== 51 52In case you have questions about, problems with or contributions for 53U-Boot, you should send a message to the U-Boot mailing list at 54<u-boot@lists.denx.de>. There is also an archive of previous traffic 55on the mailing list - please search the archive before asking FAQ's. 56Please see http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot and 57http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.comp.boot-loaders.u-boot 58 59 60Where to get source code: 61========================= 62 63The U-Boot source code is maintained in the Git repository at 64git://www.denx.de/git/u-boot.git ; you can browse it online at 65http://www.denx.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=u-boot.git;a=summary 66 67The "snapshot" links on this page allow you to download tarballs of 68any version you might be interested in. Official releases are also 69available for FTP download from the ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/ 70directory. 71 72Pre-built (and tested) images are available from 73ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/images/ 74 75 76Where we come from: 77=================== 78 79- start from 8xxrom sources 80- create PPCBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/ppcboot) 81- clean up code 82- make it easier to add custom boards 83- make it possible to add other [PowerPC] CPUs 84- extend functions, especially: 85 * Provide extended interface to Linux boot loader 86 * S-Record download 87 * network boot 88 * PCMCIA / CompactFlash / ATA disk / SCSI ... boot 89- create ARMBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/armboot) 90- add other CPU families (starting with ARM) 91- create U-Boot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/u-boot) 92- current project page: see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot 93 94 95Names and Spelling: 96=================== 97 98The "official" name of this project is "Das U-Boot". The spelling 99"U-Boot" shall be used in all written text (documentation, comments 100in source files etc.). Example: 101 102 This is the README file for the U-Boot project. 103 104File names etc. shall be based on the string "u-boot". Examples: 105 106 include/asm-ppc/u-boot.h 107 108 #include <asm/u-boot.h> 109 110Variable names, preprocessor constants etc. shall be either based on 111the string "u_boot" or on "U_BOOT". Example: 112 113 U_BOOT_VERSION u_boot_logo 114 IH_OS_U_BOOT u_boot_hush_start 115 116 117Versioning: 118=========== 119 120Starting with the release in October 2008, the names of the releases 121were changed from numerical release numbers without deeper meaning 122into a time stamp based numbering. Regular releases are identified by 123names consisting of the calendar year and month of the release date. 124Additional fields (if present) indicate release candidates or bug fix 125releases in "stable" maintenance trees. 126 127Examples: 128 U-Boot v2009.11 - Release November 2009 129 U-Boot v2009.11.1 - Release 1 in version November 2009 stable tree 130 U-Boot v2010.09-rc1 - Release candiate 1 for September 2010 release 131 132 133Directory Hierarchy: 134==================== 135 136/arch Architecture specific files 137 /arc Files generic to ARC architecture 138 /arm Files generic to ARM architecture 139 /avr32 Files generic to AVR32 architecture 140 /blackfin Files generic to Analog Devices Blackfin architecture 141 /m68k Files generic to m68k architecture 142 /microblaze Files generic to microblaze architecture 143 /mips Files generic to MIPS architecture 144 /nds32 Files generic to NDS32 architecture 145 /nios2 Files generic to Altera NIOS2 architecture 146 /openrisc Files generic to OpenRISC architecture 147 /powerpc Files generic to PowerPC architecture 148 /sandbox Files generic to HW-independent "sandbox" 149 /sh Files generic to SH architecture 150 /sparc Files generic to SPARC architecture 151 /x86 Files generic to x86 architecture 152/api Machine/arch independent API for external apps 153/board Board dependent files 154/cmd U-Boot commands functions 155/common Misc architecture independent functions 156/configs Board default configuration files 157/disk Code for disk drive partition handling 158/doc Documentation (don't expect too much) 159/drivers Commonly used device drivers 160/dts Contains Makefile for building internal U-Boot fdt. 161/examples Example code for standalone applications, etc. 162/fs Filesystem code (cramfs, ext2, jffs2, etc.) 163/include Header Files 164/lib Library routines generic to all architectures 165/Licenses Various license files 166/net Networking code 167/post Power On Self Test 168/scripts Various build scripts and Makefiles 169/test Various unit test files 170/tools Tools to build S-Record or U-Boot images, etc. 171 172Software Configuration: 173======================= 174 175Configuration is usually done using C preprocessor defines; the 176rationale behind that is to avoid dead code whenever possible. 177 178There are two classes of configuration variables: 179 180* Configuration _OPTIONS_: 181 These are selectable by the user and have names beginning with 182 "CONFIG_". 183 184* Configuration _SETTINGS_: 185 These depend on the hardware etc. and should not be meddled with if 186 you don't know what you're doing; they have names beginning with 187 "CONFIG_SYS_". 188 189Previously, all configuration was done by hand, which involved creating 190symbolic links and editing configuration files manually. More recently, 191U-Boot has added the Kbuild infrastructure used by the Linux kernel, 192allowing you to use the "make menuconfig" command to configure your 193build. 194 195 196Selection of Processor Architecture and Board Type: 197--------------------------------------------------- 198 199For all supported boards there are ready-to-use default 200configurations available; just type "make <board_name>_defconfig". 201 202Example: For a TQM823L module type: 203 204 cd u-boot 205 make TQM823L_defconfig 206 207Note: If you're looking for the default configuration file for a board 208you're sure used to be there but is now missing, check the file 209doc/README.scrapyard for a list of no longer supported boards. 210 211Sandbox Environment: 212-------------------- 213 214U-Boot can be built natively to run on a Linux host using the 'sandbox' 215board. This allows feature development which is not board- or architecture- 216specific to be undertaken on a native platform. The sandbox is also used to 217run some of U-Boot's tests. 218 219See board/sandbox/README.sandbox for more details. 220 221 222Board Initialisation Flow: 223-------------------------- 224 225This is the intended start-up flow for boards. This should apply for both 226SPL and U-Boot proper (i.e. they both follow the same rules). 227 228Note: "SPL" stands for "Secondary Program Loader," which is explained in 229more detail later in this file. 230 231At present, SPL mostly uses a separate code path, but the function names 232and roles of each function are the same. Some boards or architectures 233may not conform to this. At least most ARM boards which use 234CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK conform to this. 235 236Execution typically starts with an architecture-specific (and possibly 237CPU-specific) start.S file, such as: 238 239 - arch/arm/cpu/armv7/start.S 240 - arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc83xx/start.S 241 - arch/mips/cpu/start.S 242 243and so on. From there, three functions are called; the purpose and 244limitations of each of these functions are described below. 245 246lowlevel_init(): 247 - purpose: essential init to permit execution to reach board_init_f() 248 - no global_data or BSS 249 - there is no stack (ARMv7 may have one but it will soon be removed) 250 - must not set up SDRAM or use console 251 - must only do the bare minimum to allow execution to continue to 252 board_init_f() 253 - this is almost never needed 254 - return normally from this function 255 256board_init_f(): 257 - purpose: set up the machine ready for running board_init_r(): 258 i.e. SDRAM and serial UART 259 - global_data is available 260 - stack is in SRAM 261 - BSS is not available, so you cannot use global/static variables, 262 only stack variables and global_data 263 264 Non-SPL-specific notes: 265 - dram_init() is called to set up DRAM. If already done in SPL this 266 can do nothing 267 268 SPL-specific notes: 269 - you can override the entire board_init_f() function with your own 270 version as needed. 271 - preloader_console_init() can be called here in extremis 272 - should set up SDRAM, and anything needed to make the UART work 273 - these is no need to clear BSS, it will be done by crt0.S 274 - must return normally from this function (don't call board_init_r() 275 directly) 276 277Here the BSS is cleared. For SPL, if CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R is defined, then at 278this point the stack and global_data are relocated to below 279CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR. For non-SPL, U-Boot is relocated to run at the top of 280memory. 281 282board_init_r(): 283 - purpose: main execution, common code 284 - global_data is available 285 - SDRAM is available 286 - BSS is available, all static/global variables can be used 287 - execution eventually continues to main_loop() 288 289 Non-SPL-specific notes: 290 - U-Boot is relocated to the top of memory and is now running from 291 there. 292 293 SPL-specific notes: 294 - stack is optionally in SDRAM, if CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R is defined and 295 CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR points into SDRAM 296 - preloader_console_init() can be called here - typically this is 297 done by defining CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_INIT and then supplying a 298 spl_board_init() function containing this call 299 - loads U-Boot or (in falcon mode) Linux 300 301 302 303Configuration Options: 304---------------------- 305 306Configuration depends on the combination of board and CPU type; all 307such information is kept in a configuration file 308"include/configs/<board_name>.h". 309 310Example: For a TQM823L module, all configuration settings are in 311"include/configs/TQM823L.h". 312 313 314Many of the options are named exactly as the corresponding Linux 315kernel configuration options. The intention is to make it easier to 316build a config tool - later. 317 318 319The following options need to be configured: 320 321- CPU Type: Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC85XX. 322 323- Board Type: Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC8540ADS. 324 325- CPU Daughterboard Type: (if CONFIG_ATSTK1000 is defined) 326 Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_ATSTK1002 327 328- Marvell Family Member 329 CONFIG_SYS_MVFS - define it if you want to enable 330 multiple fs option at one time 331 for marvell soc family 332 333- 8xx CPU Options: (if using an MPC8xx CPU) 334 CONFIG_8xx_GCLK_FREQ - deprecated: CPU clock if 335 get_gclk_freq() cannot work 336 e.g. if there is no 32KHz 337 reference PIT/RTC clock 338 CONFIG_8xx_OSCLK - PLL input clock (either EXTCLK 339 or XTAL/EXTAL) 340 341- 859/866/885 CPU options: (if using a MPC859 or MPC866 or MPC885 CPU): 342 CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN 343 CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX 344 CONFIG_8xx_CPUCLK_DEFAULT 345 See doc/README.MPC866 346 347 CONFIG_SYS_MEASURE_CPUCLK 348 349 Define this to measure the actual CPU clock instead 350 of relying on the correctness of the configured 351 values. Mostly useful for board bringup to make sure 352 the PLL is locked at the intended frequency. Note 353 that this requires a (stable) reference clock (32 kHz 354 RTC clock or CONFIG_SYS_8XX_XIN) 355 356 CONFIG_SYS_DELAYED_ICACHE 357 358 Define this option if you want to enable the 359 ICache only when Code runs from RAM. 360 361- 85xx CPU Options: 362 CONFIG_SYS_PPC64 363 364 Specifies that the core is a 64-bit PowerPC implementation (implements 365 the "64" category of the Power ISA). This is necessary for ePAPR 366 compliance, among other possible reasons. 367 368 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_TBCLK_DIV 369 370 Defines the core time base clock divider ratio compared to the 371 system clock. On most PQ3 devices this is 8, on newer QorIQ 372 devices it can be 16 or 32. The ratio varies from SoC to Soc. 373 374 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PCIE_COMPAT 375 376 Defines the string to utilize when trying to match PCIe device 377 tree nodes for the given platform. 378 379 CONFIG_SYS_PPC_E500_DEBUG_TLB 380 381 Enables a temporary TLB entry to be used during boot to work 382 around limitations in e500v1 and e500v2 external debugger 383 support. This reduces the portions of the boot code where 384 breakpoints and single stepping do not work. The value of this 385 symbol should be set to the TLB1 entry to be used for this 386 purpose. 387 388 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510 389 390 Enables a workaround for erratum A004510. If set, 391 then CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV and 392 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY must be set. 393 394 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV 395 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV2 (optional) 396 397 Defines one or two SoC revisions (low 8 bits of SVR) 398 for which the A004510 workaround should be applied. 399 400 The rest of SVR is either not relevant to the decision 401 of whether the erratum is present (e.g. p2040 versus 402 p2041) or is implied by the build target, which controls 403 whether CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510 is set. 404 405 See Freescale App Note 4493 for more information about 406 this erratum. 407 408 CONFIG_A003399_NOR_WORKAROUND 409 Enables a workaround for IFC erratum A003399. It is only 410 required during NOR boot. 411 412 CONFIG_A008044_WORKAROUND 413 Enables a workaround for T1040/T1042 erratum A008044. It is only 414 required during NAND boot and valid for Rev 1.0 SoC revision 415 416 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY 417 418 This is the value to write into CCSR offset 0x18600 419 according to the A004510 workaround. 420 421 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_DDR_ADDR 422 This value denotes start offset of DDR memory which is 423 connected exclusively to the DSP cores. 424 425 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M2_RAM_ADDR 426 This value denotes start offset of M2 memory 427 which is directly connected to the DSP core. 428 429 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M3_RAM_ADDR 430 This value denotes start offset of M3 memory which is directly 431 connected to the DSP core. 432 433 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT 434 This value denotes start offset of DSP CCSR space. 435 436 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SINGLE_SOURCE_CLK 437 Single Source Clock is clocking mode present in some of FSL SoC's. 438 In this mode, a single differential clock is used to supply 439 clocks to the sysclock, ddrclock and usbclock. 440 441 CONFIG_SYS_CPC_REINIT_F 442 This CONFIG is defined when the CPC is configured as SRAM at the 443 time of U-Boot entry and is required to be re-initialized. 444 445 CONFIG_DEEP_SLEEP 446 Indicates this SoC supports deep sleep feature. If deep sleep is 447 supported, core will start to execute uboot when wakes up. 448 449- Generic CPU options: 450 CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_GLOBAL_DATA 451 Defines global data is initialized in generic board board_init_f(). 452 If this macro is defined, global data is created and cleared in 453 generic board board_init_f(). Without this macro, architecture/board 454 should initialize global data before calling board_init_f(). 455 456 CONFIG_SYS_BIG_ENDIAN, CONFIG_SYS_LITTLE_ENDIAN 457 458 Defines the endianess of the CPU. Implementation of those 459 values is arch specific. 460 461 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR 462 Freescale DDR driver in use. This type of DDR controller is 463 found in mpc83xx, mpc85xx, mpc86xx as well as some ARM core 464 SoCs. 465 466 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_ADDR 467 Freescale DDR memory-mapped register base. 468 469 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_EMU 470 Specify emulator support for DDR. Some DDR features such as 471 deskew training are not available. 472 473 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN1 474 Freescale DDR1 controller. 475 476 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN2 477 Freescale DDR2 controller. 478 479 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN3 480 Freescale DDR3 controller. 481 482 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN4 483 Freescale DDR4 controller. 484 485 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_ARM_GEN3 486 Freescale DDR3 controller for ARM-based SoCs. 487 488 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1 489 Board config to use DDR1. It can be enabled for SoCs with 490 Freescale DDR1 or DDR2 controllers, depending on the board 491 implemetation. 492 493 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2 494 Board config to use DDR2. It can be enabled for SoCs with 495 Freescale DDR2 or DDR3 controllers, depending on the board 496 implementation. 497 498 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3 499 Board config to use DDR3. It can be enabled for SoCs with 500 Freescale DDR3 or DDR3L controllers. 501 502 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3L 503 Board config to use DDR3L. It can be enabled for SoCs with 504 DDR3L controllers. 505 506 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4 507 Board config to use DDR4. It can be enabled for SoCs with 508 DDR4 controllers. 509 510 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_BE 511 Defines the IFC controller register space as Big Endian 512 513 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_LE 514 Defines the IFC controller register space as Little Endian 515 516 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_PBI 517 It enables addition of RCW (Power on reset configuration) in built image. 518 Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details 519 520 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_RCW 521 It adds PBI(pre-boot instructions) commands in u-boot build image. 522 PBI commands can be used to configure SoC before it starts the execution. 523 Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details 524 525 CONFIG_SPL_FSL_PBL 526 It adds a target to create boot binary having SPL binary in PBI format 527 concatenated with u-boot binary. 528 529 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_BE 530 Defines the DDR controller register space as Big Endian 531 532 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_LE 533 Defines the DDR controller register space as Little Endian 534 535 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_SDRAM_BASE_PHY 536 Physical address from the view of DDR controllers. It is the 537 same as CONFIG_SYS_DDR_SDRAM_BASE for all Power SoCs. But 538 it could be different for ARM SoCs. 539 540 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_INTLV_256B 541 DDR controller interleaving on 256-byte. This is a special 542 interleaving mode, handled by Dickens for Freescale layerscape 543 SoCs with ARM core. 544 545 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_MAIN_NUM_CTRLS 546 Number of controllers used as main memory. 547 548 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_OTHER_DDR_NUM_CTRLS 549 Number of controllers used for other than main memory. 550 551 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_HAS_DP_DDR 552 Defines the SoC has DP-DDR used for DPAA. 553 554 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SEC_BE 555 Defines the SEC controller register space as Big Endian 556 557 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SEC_LE 558 Defines the SEC controller register space as Little Endian 559 560- MIPS CPU options: 561 CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET 562 563 Offset relative to CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE for initial stack 564 pointer. This is needed for the temporary stack before 565 relocation. 566 567 CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_CACHE_MODE 568 569 Cache operation mode for the MIPS CPU. 570 See also arch/mips/include/asm/mipsregs.h. 571 Possible values are: 572 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NO_WA 573 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_WA 574 CONF_CM_UNCACHED 575 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT 576 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CE 577 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_COW 578 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CUW 579 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_ACCELERATED 580 581 CONFIG_SYS_XWAY_EBU_BOOTCFG 582 583 Special option for Lantiq XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash. 584 See also arch/mips/cpu/mips32/start.S. 585 586 CONFIG_XWAY_SWAP_BYTES 587 588 Enable compilation of tools/xway-swap-bytes needed for Lantiq 589 XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash. The U-Boot image needs to 590 be swapped if a flash programmer is used. 591 592- ARM options: 593 CONFIG_SYS_EXCEPTION_VECTORS_HIGH 594 595 Select high exception vectors of the ARM core, e.g., do not 596 clear the V bit of the c1 register of CP15. 597 598 CONFIG_SYS_THUMB_BUILD 599 600 Use this flag to build U-Boot using the Thumb instruction 601 set for ARM architectures. Thumb instruction set provides 602 better code density. For ARM architectures that support 603 Thumb2 this flag will result in Thumb2 code generated by 604 GCC. 605 606 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_716044 607 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_742230 608 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_743622 609 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_751472 610 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_761320 611 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_773022 612 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_774769 613 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_794072 614 615 If set, the workarounds for these ARM errata are applied early 616 during U-Boot startup. Note that these options force the 617 workarounds to be applied; no CPU-type/version detection 618 exists, unlike the similar options in the Linux kernel. Do not 619 set these options unless they apply! 620 621 COUNTER_FREQUENCY 622 Generic timer clock source frequency. 623 624 COUNTER_FREQUENCY_REAL 625 Generic timer clock source frequency if the real clock is 626 different from COUNTER_FREQUENCY, and can only be determined 627 at run time. 628 629 NOTE: The following can be machine specific errata. These 630 do have ability to provide rudimentary version and machine 631 specific checks, but expect no product checks. 632 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_430973 633 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_454179 634 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_621766 635 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_798870 636 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_801819 637 638- Tegra SoC options: 639 CONFIG_TEGRA_SUPPORT_NON_SECURE 640 641 Support executing U-Boot in non-secure (NS) mode. Certain 642 impossible actions will be skipped if the CPU is in NS mode, 643 such as ARM architectural timer initialization. 644 645- Linux Kernel Interface: 646 CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ 647 648 U-Boot stores all clock information in Hz 649 internally. For binary compatibility with older Linux 650 kernels (which expect the clocks passed in the 651 bd_info data to be in MHz) the environment variable 652 "clocks_in_mhz" can be defined so that U-Boot 653 converts clock data to MHZ before passing it to the 654 Linux kernel. 655 When CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ is defined, a definition of 656 "clocks_in_mhz=1" is automatically included in the 657 default environment. 658 659 CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES [relevant for MIPS only] 660 661 When transferring memsize parameter to Linux, some versions 662 expect it to be in bytes, others in MB. 663 Define CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES to make it in bytes. 664 665 CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT 666 667 New kernel versions are expecting firmware settings to be 668 passed using flattened device trees (based on open firmware 669 concepts). 670 671 CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT 672 * New libfdt-based support 673 * Adds the "fdt" command 674 * The bootm command automatically updates the fdt 675 676 OF_CPU - The proper name of the cpus node (only required for 677 MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards). 678 OF_SOC - The proper name of the soc node (only required for 679 MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards). 680 OF_TBCLK - The timebase frequency. 681 OF_STDOUT_PATH - The path to the console device 682 683 boards with QUICC Engines require OF_QE to set UCC MAC 684 addresses 685 686 CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP 687 688 Board code has addition modification that it wants to make 689 to the flat device tree before handing it off to the kernel 690 691 CONFIG_OF_SYSTEM_SETUP 692 693 Other code has addition modification that it wants to make 694 to the flat device tree before handing it off to the kernel. 695 This causes ft_system_setup() to be called before booting 696 the kernel. 697 698 CONFIG_OF_IDE_FIXUP 699 700 U-Boot can detect if an IDE device is present or not. 701 If not, and this new config option is activated, U-Boot 702 removes the ATA node from the DTS before booting Linux, 703 so the Linux IDE driver does not probe the device and 704 crash. This is needed for buggy hardware (uc101) where 705 no pull down resistor is connected to the signal IDE5V_DD7. 706 707 CONFIG_MACH_TYPE [relevant for ARM only][mandatory] 708 709 This setting is mandatory for all boards that have only one 710 machine type and must be used to specify the machine type 711 number as it appears in the ARM machine registry 712 (see http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/developer/machines/). 713 Only boards that have multiple machine types supported 714 in a single configuration file and the machine type is 715 runtime discoverable, do not have to use this setting. 716 717- vxWorks boot parameters: 718 719 bootvx constructs a valid bootline using the following 720 environments variables: bootdev, bootfile, ipaddr, netmask, 721 serverip, gatewayip, hostname, othbootargs. 722 It loads the vxWorks image pointed bootfile. 723 724 Note: If a "bootargs" environment is defined, it will overwride 725 the defaults discussed just above. 726 727- Cache Configuration: 728 CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF - Do not enable instruction cache in U-Boot 729 CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_OFF - Do not enable data cache in U-Boot 730 CONFIG_SYS_L2CACHE_OFF- Do not enable L2 cache in U-Boot 731 732- Cache Configuration for ARM: 733 CONFIG_SYS_L2_PL310 - Enable support for ARM PL310 L2 cache 734 controller 735 CONFIG_SYS_PL310_BASE - Physical base address of PL310 736 controller register space 737 738- Serial Ports: 739 CONFIG_PL010_SERIAL 740 741 Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL010 UARTs. 742 743 CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL 744 745 Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs. 746 747 CONFIG_PL011_CLOCK 748 749 If you have Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs, set this variable to 750 the clock speed of the UARTs. 751 752 CONFIG_PL01x_PORTS 753 754 If you have Amba PrimeCell PL010 or PL011 UARTs on your board, 755 define this to a list of base addresses for each (supported) 756 port. See e.g. include/configs/versatile.h 757 758 CONFIG_SERIAL_HW_FLOW_CONTROL 759 760 Define this variable to enable hw flow control in serial driver. 761 Current user of this option is drivers/serial/nsl16550.c driver 762 763- Console Interface: 764 Depending on board, define exactly one serial port 765 (like CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC1, CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC2, 766 CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC1, ...), or switch off the serial 767 console by defining CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE 768 769 Note: if CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE is defined, the serial 770 port routines must be defined elsewhere 771 (i.e. serial_init(), serial_getc(), ...) 772 773- Console Baudrate: 774 CONFIG_BAUDRATE - in bps 775 Select one of the baudrates listed in 776 CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below. 777 CONFIG_SYS_BRGCLK_PRESCALE, baudrate prescale 778 779- Console Rx buffer length 780 With CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN it is possible to define 781 the maximum receive buffer length for the SMC. 782 This option is actual only for 82xx and 8xx possible. 783 If using CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN also CONFIG_SYS_MAXIDLE 784 must be defined, to setup the maximum idle timeout for 785 the SMC. 786 787- Autoboot Command: 788 CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND 789 Only needed when CONFIG_BOOTDELAY is enabled; 790 define a command string that is automatically executed 791 when no character is read on the console interface 792 within "Boot Delay" after reset. 793 794 CONFIG_BOOTARGS 795 This can be used to pass arguments to the bootm 796 command. The value of CONFIG_BOOTARGS goes into the 797 environment value "bootargs". 798 799 CONFIG_RAMBOOT and CONFIG_NFSBOOT 800 The value of these goes into the environment as 801 "ramboot" and "nfsboot" respectively, and can be used 802 as a convenience, when switching between booting from 803 RAM and NFS. 804 805- Bootcount: 806 CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT 807 Implements a mechanism for detecting a repeating reboot 808 cycle, see: 809 http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit 810 811 CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_ENV 812 If no softreset save registers are found on the hardware 813 "bootcount" is stored in the environment. To prevent a 814 saveenv on all reboots, the environment variable 815 "upgrade_available" is used. If "upgrade_available" is 816 0, "bootcount" is always 0, if "upgrade_available" is 817 1 "bootcount" is incremented in the environment. 818 So the Userspace Applikation must set the "upgrade_available" 819 and "bootcount" variable to 0, if a boot was successfully. 820 821- Pre-Boot Commands: 822 CONFIG_PREBOOT 823 824 When this option is #defined, the existence of the 825 environment variable "preboot" will be checked 826 immediately before starting the CONFIG_BOOTDELAY 827 countdown and/or running the auto-boot command resp. 828 entering interactive mode. 829 830 This feature is especially useful when "preboot" is 831 automatically generated or modified. For an example 832 see the LWMON board specific code: here "preboot" is 833 modified when the user holds down a certain 834 combination of keys on the (special) keyboard when 835 booting the systems 836 837- Serial Download Echo Mode: 838 CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO 839 If defined to 1, all characters received during a 840 serial download (using the "loads" command) are 841 echoed back. This might be needed by some terminal 842 emulations (like "cu"), but may as well just take 843 time on others. This setting #define's the initial 844 value of the "loads_echo" environment variable. 845 846- Kgdb Serial Baudrate: (if CONFIG_CMD_KGDB is defined) 847 CONFIG_KGDB_BAUDRATE 848 Select one of the baudrates listed in 849 CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below. 850 851- Monitor Functions: 852 Monitor commands can be included or excluded 853 from the build by using the #include files 854 <config_cmd_all.h> and #undef'ing unwanted 855 commands, or adding #define's for wanted commands. 856 857 The default command configuration includes all commands 858 except those marked below with a "*". 859 860 CONFIG_CMD_AES AES 128 CBC encrypt/decrypt 861 CONFIG_CMD_ASKENV * ask for env variable 862 CONFIG_CMD_BDI bdinfo 863 CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG * Include BedBug Debugger 864 CONFIG_CMD_BMP * BMP support 865 CONFIG_CMD_BSP * Board specific commands 866 CONFIG_CMD_BOOTD bootd 867 CONFIG_CMD_BOOTI * ARM64 Linux kernel Image support 868 CONFIG_CMD_CACHE * icache, dcache 869 CONFIG_CMD_CLK * clock command support 870 CONFIG_CMD_CONSOLE coninfo 871 CONFIG_CMD_CRC32 * crc32 872 CONFIG_CMD_DATE * support for RTC, date/time... 873 CONFIG_CMD_DHCP * DHCP support 874 CONFIG_CMD_DIAG * Diagnostics 875 CONFIG_CMD_DS4510 * ds4510 I2C gpio commands 876 CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_INFO * ds4510 I2C info command 877 CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_MEM * ds4510 I2C eeprom/sram commansd 878 CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_RST * ds4510 I2C rst command 879 CONFIG_CMD_DTT * Digital Therm and Thermostat 880 CONFIG_CMD_ECHO echo arguments 881 CONFIG_CMD_EDITENV edit env variable 882 CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM * EEPROM read/write support 883 CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM_LAYOUT* EEPROM layout aware commands 884 CONFIG_CMD_ELF * bootelf, bootvx 885 CONFIG_CMD_ENV_CALLBACK * display details about env callbacks 886 CONFIG_CMD_ENV_FLAGS * display details about env flags 887 CONFIG_CMD_ENV_EXISTS * check existence of env variable 888 CONFIG_CMD_EXPORTENV * export the environment 889 CONFIG_CMD_EXT2 * ext2 command support 890 CONFIG_CMD_EXT4 * ext4 command support 891 CONFIG_CMD_FS_GENERIC * filesystem commands (e.g. load, ls) 892 that work for multiple fs types 893 CONFIG_CMD_FS_UUID * Look up a filesystem UUID 894 CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV saveenv 895 CONFIG_CMD_FDC * Floppy Disk Support 896 CONFIG_CMD_FAT * FAT command support 897 CONFIG_CMD_FLASH flinfo, erase, protect 898 CONFIG_CMD_FPGA FPGA device initialization support 899 CONFIG_CMD_FUSE * Device fuse support 900 CONFIG_CMD_GETTIME * Get time since boot 901 CONFIG_CMD_GO * the 'go' command (exec code) 902 CONFIG_CMD_GREPENV * search environment 903 CONFIG_CMD_HASH * calculate hash / digest 904 CONFIG_CMD_I2C * I2C serial bus support 905 CONFIG_CMD_IDE * IDE harddisk support 906 CONFIG_CMD_IMI iminfo 907 CONFIG_CMD_IMLS List all images found in NOR flash 908 CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND * List all images found in NAND flash 909 CONFIG_CMD_IMMAP * IMMR dump support 910 CONFIG_CMD_IOTRACE * I/O tracing for debugging 911 CONFIG_CMD_IMPORTENV * import an environment 912 CONFIG_CMD_INI * import data from an ini file into the env 913 CONFIG_CMD_IRQ * irqinfo 914 CONFIG_CMD_ITEST Integer/string test of 2 values 915 CONFIG_CMD_JFFS2 * JFFS2 Support 916 CONFIG_CMD_KGDB * kgdb 917 CONFIG_CMD_LDRINFO * ldrinfo (display Blackfin loader) 918 CONFIG_CMD_LINK_LOCAL * link-local IP address auto-configuration 919 (169.254.*.*) 920 CONFIG_CMD_LOADB loadb 921 CONFIG_CMD_LOADS loads 922 CONFIG_CMD_MD5SUM * print md5 message digest 923 (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY and CONFIG_MD5) 924 CONFIG_CMD_MEMINFO * Display detailed memory information 925 CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY md, mm, nm, mw, cp, cmp, crc, base, 926 loop, loopw 927 CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST * mtest 928 CONFIG_CMD_MISC Misc functions like sleep etc 929 CONFIG_CMD_MMC * MMC memory mapped support 930 CONFIG_CMD_MII * MII utility commands 931 CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS * MTD partition support 932 CONFIG_CMD_NAND * NAND support 933 CONFIG_CMD_NET bootp, tftpboot, rarpboot 934 CONFIG_CMD_NFS NFS support 935 CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X * PCA953x I2C gpio commands 936 CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X_INFO * PCA953x I2C gpio info command 937 CONFIG_CMD_PCI * pciinfo 938 CONFIG_CMD_PCMCIA * PCMCIA support 939 CONFIG_CMD_PING * send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network 940 host 941 CONFIG_CMD_PORTIO * Port I/O 942 CONFIG_CMD_READ * Read raw data from partition 943 CONFIG_CMD_REGINFO * Register dump 944 CONFIG_CMD_RUN run command in env variable 945 CONFIG_CMD_SANDBOX * sb command to access sandbox features 946 CONFIG_CMD_SAVES * save S record dump 947 CONFIG_SCSI * SCSI Support 948 CONFIG_CMD_SDRAM * print SDRAM configuration information 949 (requires CONFIG_CMD_I2C) 950 CONFIG_CMD_SETGETDCR Support for DCR Register access 951 (4xx only) 952 CONFIG_CMD_SF * Read/write/erase SPI NOR flash 953 CONFIG_CMD_SHA1SUM * print sha1 memory digest 954 (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY) 955 CONFIG_CMD_SOFTSWITCH * Soft switch setting command for BF60x 956 CONFIG_CMD_SOURCE "source" command Support 957 CONFIG_CMD_SPI * SPI serial bus support 958 CONFIG_CMD_TFTPSRV * TFTP transfer in server mode 959 CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT * TFTP put command (upload) 960 CONFIG_CMD_TIME * run command and report execution time (ARM specific) 961 CONFIG_CMD_TIMER * access to the system tick timer 962 CONFIG_CMD_USB * USB support 963 CONFIG_CMD_CDP * Cisco Discover Protocol support 964 CONFIG_CMD_MFSL * Microblaze FSL support 965 CONFIG_CMD_XIMG Load part of Multi Image 966 CONFIG_CMD_UUID * Generate random UUID or GUID string 967 968 EXAMPLE: If you want all functions except of network 969 support you can write: 970 971 #include "config_cmd_all.h" 972 #undef CONFIG_CMD_NET 973 974 Other Commands: 975 fdt (flattened device tree) command: CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT 976 977 Note: Don't enable the "icache" and "dcache" commands 978 (configuration option CONFIG_CMD_CACHE) unless you know 979 what you (and your U-Boot users) are doing. Data 980 cache cannot be enabled on systems like the 8xx or 981 8260 (where accesses to the IMMR region must be 982 uncached), and it cannot be disabled on all other 983 systems where we (mis-) use the data cache to hold an 984 initial stack and some data. 985 986 987 XXX - this list needs to get updated! 988 989- Removal of commands 990 If no commands are needed to boot, you can disable 991 CONFIG_CMDLINE to remove them. In this case, the command line 992 will not be available, and when U-Boot wants to execute the 993 boot command (on start-up) it will call board_run_command() 994 instead. This can reduce image size significantly for very 995 simple boot procedures. 996 997- Regular expression support: 998 CONFIG_REGEX 999 If this variable is defined, U-Boot is linked against 1000 the SLRE (Super Light Regular Expression) library, 1001 which adds regex support to some commands, as for 1002 example "env grep" and "setexpr". 1003 1004- Device tree: 1005 CONFIG_OF_CONTROL 1006 If this variable is defined, U-Boot will use a device tree 1007 to configure its devices, instead of relying on statically 1008 compiled #defines in the board file. This option is 1009 experimental and only available on a few boards. The device 1010 tree is available in the global data as gd->fdt_blob. 1011 1012 U-Boot needs to get its device tree from somewhere. This can 1013 be done using one of the two options below: 1014 1015 CONFIG_OF_EMBED 1016 If this variable is defined, U-Boot will embed a device tree 1017 binary in its image. This device tree file should be in the 1018 board directory and called <soc>-<board>.dts. The binary file 1019 is then picked up in board_init_f() and made available through 1020 the global data structure as gd->blob. 1021 1022 CONFIG_OF_SEPARATE 1023 If this variable is defined, U-Boot will build a device tree 1024 binary. It will be called u-boot.dtb. Architecture-specific 1025 code will locate it at run-time. Generally this works by: 1026 1027 cat u-boot.bin u-boot.dtb >image.bin 1028 1029 and in fact, U-Boot does this for you, creating a file called 1030 u-boot-dtb.bin which is useful in the common case. You can 1031 still use the individual files if you need something more 1032 exotic. 1033 1034- Watchdog: 1035 CONFIG_WATCHDOG 1036 If this variable is defined, it enables watchdog 1037 support for the SoC. There must be support in the SoC 1038 specific code for a watchdog. For the 8xx and 8260 1039 CPUs, the SIU Watchdog feature is enabled in the SYPCR 1040 register. When supported for a specific SoC is 1041 available, then no further board specific code should 1042 be needed to use it. 1043 1044 CONFIG_HW_WATCHDOG 1045 When using a watchdog circuitry external to the used 1046 SoC, then define this variable and provide board 1047 specific code for the "hw_watchdog_reset" function. 1048 1049 CONFIG_AT91_HW_WDT_TIMEOUT 1050 specify the timeout in seconds. default 2 seconds. 1051 1052- U-Boot Version: 1053 CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE 1054 If this variable is defined, an environment variable 1055 named "ver" is created by U-Boot showing the U-Boot 1056 version as printed by the "version" command. 1057 Any change to this variable will be reverted at the 1058 next reset. 1059 1060- Real-Time Clock: 1061 1062 When CONFIG_CMD_DATE is selected, the type of the RTC 1063 has to be selected, too. Define exactly one of the 1064 following options: 1065 1066 CONFIG_RTC_MPC8xx - use internal RTC of MPC8xx 1067 CONFIG_RTC_PCF8563 - use Philips PCF8563 RTC 1068 CONFIG_RTC_MC13XXX - use MC13783 or MC13892 RTC 1069 CONFIG_RTC_MC146818 - use MC146818 RTC 1070 CONFIG_RTC_DS1307 - use Maxim, Inc. DS1307 RTC 1071 CONFIG_RTC_DS1337 - use Maxim, Inc. DS1337 RTC 1072 CONFIG_RTC_DS1338 - use Maxim, Inc. DS1338 RTC 1073 CONFIG_RTC_DS1339 - use Maxim, Inc. DS1339 RTC 1074 CONFIG_RTC_DS164x - use Dallas DS164x RTC 1075 CONFIG_RTC_ISL1208 - use Intersil ISL1208 RTC 1076 CONFIG_RTC_MAX6900 - use Maxim, Inc. MAX6900 RTC 1077 CONFIG_SYS_RTC_DS1337_NOOSC - Turn off the OSC output for DS1337 1078 CONFIG_SYS_RV3029_TCR - enable trickle charger on 1079 RV3029 RTC. 1080 1081 Note that if the RTC uses I2C, then the I2C interface 1082 must also be configured. See I2C Support, below. 1083 1084- GPIO Support: 1085 CONFIG_PCA953X - use NXP's PCA953X series I2C GPIO 1086 1087 The CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PCA953X_WIDTH option specifies a list of 1088 chip-ngpio pairs that tell the PCA953X driver the number of 1089 pins supported by a particular chip. 1090 1091 Note that if the GPIO device uses I2C, then the I2C interface 1092 must also be configured. See I2C Support, below. 1093 1094- I/O tracing: 1095 When CONFIG_IO_TRACE is selected, U-Boot intercepts all I/O 1096 accesses and can checksum them or write a list of them out 1097 to memory. See the 'iotrace' command for details. This is 1098 useful for testing device drivers since it can confirm that 1099 the driver behaves the same way before and after a code 1100 change. Currently this is supported on sandbox and arm. To 1101 add support for your architecture, add '#include <iotrace.h>' 1102 to the bottom of arch/<arch>/include/asm/io.h and test. 1103 1104 Example output from the 'iotrace stats' command is below. 1105 Note that if the trace buffer is exhausted, the checksum will 1106 still continue to operate. 1107 1108 iotrace is enabled 1109 Start: 10000000 (buffer start address) 1110 Size: 00010000 (buffer size) 1111 Offset: 00000120 (current buffer offset) 1112 Output: 10000120 (start + offset) 1113 Count: 00000018 (number of trace records) 1114 CRC32: 9526fb66 (CRC32 of all trace records) 1115 1116- Timestamp Support: 1117 1118 When CONFIG_TIMESTAMP is selected, the timestamp 1119 (date and time) of an image is printed by image 1120 commands like bootm or iminfo. This option is 1121 automatically enabled when you select CONFIG_CMD_DATE . 1122 1123- Partition Labels (disklabels) Supported: 1124 Zero or more of the following: 1125 CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION Apple's MacOS partition table. 1126 CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION MS Dos partition table, traditional on the 1127 Intel architecture, USB sticks, etc. 1128 CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION ISO partition table, used on CDROM etc. 1129 CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION GPT partition table, common when EFI is the 1130 bootloader. Note 2TB partition limit; see 1131 disk/part_efi.c 1132 CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS Memory Technology Device partition table. 1133 1134 If IDE or SCSI support is enabled (CONFIG_CMD_IDE or 1135 CONFIG_SCSI) you must configure support for at 1136 least one non-MTD partition type as well. 1137 1138- IDE Reset method: 1139 CONFIG_IDE_RESET_ROUTINE - this is defined in several 1140 board configurations files but used nowhere! 1141 1142 CONFIG_IDE_RESET - is this is defined, IDE Reset will 1143 be performed by calling the function 1144 ide_set_reset(int reset) 1145 which has to be defined in a board specific file 1146 1147- ATAPI Support: 1148 CONFIG_ATAPI 1149 1150 Set this to enable ATAPI support. 1151 1152- LBA48 Support 1153 CONFIG_LBA48 1154 1155 Set this to enable support for disks larger than 137GB 1156 Also look at CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA. 1157 Whithout these , LBA48 support uses 32bit variables and will 'only' 1158 support disks up to 2.1TB. 1159 1160 CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA: 1161 When enabled, makes the IDE subsystem use 64bit sector addresses. 1162 Default is 32bit. 1163 1164- SCSI Support: 1165 At the moment only there is only support for the 1166 SYM53C8XX SCSI controller; define 1167 CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX to enable it. 1168 1169 CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN [8], CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID [7] and 1170 CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_DEVICE [CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID * 1171 CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN] can be adjusted to define the 1172 maximum numbers of LUNs, SCSI ID's and target 1173 devices. 1174 CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_CCF to fix clock timing (80Mhz) 1175 1176 The environment variable 'scsidevs' is set to the number of 1177 SCSI devices found during the last scan. 1178 1179- NETWORK Support (PCI): 1180 CONFIG_E1000 1181 Support for Intel 8254x/8257x gigabit chips. 1182 1183 CONFIG_E1000_SPI 1184 Utility code for direct access to the SPI bus on Intel 8257x. 1185 This does not do anything useful unless you set at least one 1186 of CONFIG_CMD_E1000 or CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC. 1187 1188 CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC 1189 Allow generic access to the SPI bus on the Intel 8257x, for 1190 example with the "sspi" command. 1191 1192 CONFIG_CMD_E1000 1193 Management command for E1000 devices. When used on devices 1194 with SPI support you can reprogram the EEPROM from U-Boot. 1195 1196 CONFIG_EEPRO100 1197 Support for Intel 82557/82559/82559ER chips. 1198 Optional CONFIG_EEPRO100_SROM_WRITE enables EEPROM 1199 write routine for first time initialisation. 1200 1201 CONFIG_TULIP 1202 Support for Digital 2114x chips. 1203 Optional CONFIG_TULIP_SELECT_MEDIA for board specific 1204 modem chip initialisation (KS8761/QS6611). 1205 1206 CONFIG_NATSEMI 1207 Support for National dp83815 chips. 1208 1209 CONFIG_NS8382X 1210 Support for National dp8382[01] gigabit chips. 1211 1212- NETWORK Support (other): 1213 1214 CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC 1215 Support for AT91RM9200 EMAC. 1216 1217 CONFIG_RMII 1218 Define this to use reduced MII inteface 1219 1220 CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC_QUIET 1221 If this defined, the driver is quiet. 1222 The driver doen't show link status messages. 1223 1224 CONFIG_CALXEDA_XGMAC 1225 Support for the Calxeda XGMAC device 1226 1227 CONFIG_LAN91C96 1228 Support for SMSC's LAN91C96 chips. 1229 1230 CONFIG_LAN91C96_USE_32_BIT 1231 Define this to enable 32 bit addressing 1232 1233 CONFIG_SMC91111 1234 Support for SMSC's LAN91C111 chip 1235 1236 CONFIG_SMC91111_BASE 1237 Define this to hold the physical address 1238 of the device (I/O space) 1239 1240 CONFIG_SMC_USE_32_BIT 1241 Define this if data bus is 32 bits 1242 1243 CONFIG_SMC_USE_IOFUNCS 1244 Define this to use i/o functions instead of macros 1245 (some hardware wont work with macros) 1246 1247 CONFIG_DRIVER_TI_EMAC 1248 Support for davinci emac 1249 1250 CONFIG_SYS_DAVINCI_EMAC_PHY_COUNT 1251 Define this if you have more then 3 PHYs. 1252 1253 CONFIG_FTGMAC100 1254 Support for Faraday's FTGMAC100 Gigabit SoC Ethernet 1255 1256 CONFIG_FTGMAC100_EGIGA 1257 Define this to use GE link update with gigabit PHY. 1258 Define this if FTGMAC100 is connected to gigabit PHY. 1259 If your system has 10/100 PHY only, it might not occur 1260 wrong behavior. Because PHY usually return timeout or 1261 useless data when polling gigabit status and gigabit 1262 control registers. This behavior won't affect the 1263 correctnessof 10/100 link speed update. 1264 1265 CONFIG_SMC911X 1266 Support for SMSC's LAN911x and LAN921x chips 1267 1268 CONFIG_SMC911X_BASE 1269 Define this to hold the physical address 1270 of the device (I/O space) 1271 1272 CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT 1273 Define this if data bus is 32 bits 1274 1275 CONFIG_SMC911X_16_BIT 1276 Define this if data bus is 16 bits. If your processor 1277 automatically converts one 32 bit word to two 16 bit 1278 words you may also try CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT. 1279 1280 CONFIG_SH_ETHER 1281 Support for Renesas on-chip Ethernet controller 1282 1283 CONFIG_SH_ETHER_USE_PORT 1284 Define the number of ports to be used 1285 1286 CONFIG_SH_ETHER_PHY_ADDR 1287 Define the ETH PHY's address 1288 1289 CONFIG_SH_ETHER_CACHE_WRITEBACK 1290 If this option is set, the driver enables cache flush. 1291 1292- PWM Support: 1293 CONFIG_PWM_IMX 1294 Support for PWM module on the imx6. 1295 1296- TPM Support: 1297 CONFIG_TPM 1298 Support TPM devices. 1299 1300 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_INFINEON 1301 Support for Infineon i2c bus TPM devices. Only one device 1302 per system is supported at this time. 1303 1304 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BURST_LIMITATION 1305 Define the burst count bytes upper limit 1306 1307 CONFIG_TPM_ST33ZP24 1308 Support for STMicroelectronics TPM devices. Requires DM_TPM support. 1309 1310 CONFIG_TPM_ST33ZP24_I2C 1311 Support for STMicroelectronics ST33ZP24 I2C devices. 1312 Requires TPM_ST33ZP24 and I2C. 1313 1314 CONFIG_TPM_ST33ZP24_SPI 1315 Support for STMicroelectronics ST33ZP24 SPI devices. 1316 Requires TPM_ST33ZP24 and SPI. 1317 1318 CONFIG_TPM_ATMEL_TWI 1319 Support for Atmel TWI TPM device. Requires I2C support. 1320 1321 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_LPC 1322 Support for generic parallel port TPM devices. Only one device 1323 per system is supported at this time. 1324 1325 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_BASE_ADDRESS 1326 Base address where the generic TPM device is mapped 1327 to. Contemporary x86 systems usually map it at 1328 0xfed40000. 1329 1330 CONFIG_CMD_TPM 1331 Add tpm monitor functions. 1332 Requires CONFIG_TPM. If CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS is set, also 1333 provides monitor access to authorized functions. 1334 1335 CONFIG_TPM 1336 Define this to enable the TPM support library which provides 1337 functional interfaces to some TPM commands. 1338 Requires support for a TPM device. 1339 1340 CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS 1341 Define this to enable authorized functions in the TPM library. 1342 Requires CONFIG_TPM and CONFIG_SHA1. 1343 1344- USB Support: 1345 At the moment only the UHCI host controller is 1346 supported (PIP405, MIP405, MPC5200); define 1347 CONFIG_USB_UHCI to enable it. 1348 define CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD to enable the USB Keyboard 1349 and define CONFIG_USB_STORAGE to enable the USB 1350 storage devices. 1351 Note: 1352 Supported are USB Keyboards and USB Floppy drives 1353 (TEAC FD-05PUB). 1354 MPC5200 USB requires additional defines: 1355 CONFIG_USB_CLOCK 1356 for 528 MHz Clock: 0x0001bbbb 1357 CONFIG_PSC3_USB 1358 for USB on PSC3 1359 CONFIG_USB_CONFIG 1360 for differential drivers: 0x00001000 1361 for single ended drivers: 0x00005000 1362 for differential drivers on PSC3: 0x00000100 1363 for single ended drivers on PSC3: 0x00004100 1364 CONFIG_SYS_USB_EVENT_POLL 1365 May be defined to allow interrupt polling 1366 instead of using asynchronous interrupts 1367 1368 CONFIG_USB_EHCI_TXFIFO_THRESH enables setting of the 1369 txfilltuning field in the EHCI controller on reset. 1370 1371 CONFIG_USB_DWC2_REG_ADDR the physical CPU address of the DWC2 1372 HW module registers. 1373 1374- USB Device: 1375 Define the below if you wish to use the USB console. 1376 Once firmware is rebuilt from a serial console issue the 1377 command "setenv stdin usbtty; setenv stdout usbtty" and 1378 attach your USB cable. The Unix command "dmesg" should print 1379 it has found a new device. The environment variable usbtty 1380 can be set to gserial or cdc_acm to enable your device to 1381 appear to a USB host as a Linux gserial device or a 1382 Common Device Class Abstract Control Model serial device. 1383 If you select usbtty = gserial you should be able to enumerate 1384 a Linux host by 1385 # modprobe usbserial vendor=0xVendorID product=0xProductID 1386 else if using cdc_acm, simply setting the environment 1387 variable usbtty to be cdc_acm should suffice. The following 1388 might be defined in YourBoardName.h 1389 1390 CONFIG_USB_DEVICE 1391 Define this to build a UDC device 1392 1393 CONFIG_USB_TTY 1394 Define this to have a tty type of device available to 1395 talk to the UDC device 1396 1397 CONFIG_USBD_HS 1398 Define this to enable the high speed support for usb 1399 device and usbtty. If this feature is enabled, a routine 1400 int is_usbd_high_speed(void) 1401 also needs to be defined by the driver to dynamically poll 1402 whether the enumeration has succeded at high speed or full 1403 speed. 1404 1405 CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV 1406 Define this if you want stdin, stdout &/or stderr to 1407 be set to usbtty. 1408 1409 mpc8xx: 1410 CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0xBLAH 1411 Derive USB clock from external clock "blah" 1412 - CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0x02 1413 1414 If you have a USB-IF assigned VendorID then you may wish to 1415 define your own vendor specific values either in BoardName.h 1416 or directly in usbd_vendor_info.h. If you don't define 1417 CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER, CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME, 1418 CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID and CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID, then U-Boot 1419 should pretend to be a Linux device to it's target host. 1420 1421 CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER 1422 Define this string as the name of your company for 1423 - CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER "my company" 1424 1425 CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME 1426 Define this string as the name of your product 1427 - CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME "acme usb device" 1428 1429 CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID 1430 Define this as your assigned Vendor ID from the USB 1431 Implementors Forum. This *must* be a genuine Vendor ID 1432 to avoid polluting the USB namespace. 1433 - CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID 0xFFFF 1434 1435 CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID 1436 Define this as the unique Product ID 1437 for your device 1438 - CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID 0xFFFF 1439 1440- ULPI Layer Support: 1441 The ULPI (UTMI Low Pin (count) Interface) PHYs are supported via 1442 the generic ULPI layer. The generic layer accesses the ULPI PHY 1443 via the platform viewport, so you need both the genric layer and 1444 the viewport enabled. Currently only Chipidea/ARC based 1445 viewport is supported. 1446 To enable the ULPI layer support, define CONFIG_USB_ULPI and 1447 CONFIG_USB_ULPI_VIEWPORT in your board configuration file. 1448 If your ULPI phy needs a different reference clock than the 1449 standard 24 MHz then you have to define CONFIG_ULPI_REF_CLK to 1450 the appropriate value in Hz. 1451 1452- MMC Support: 1453 The MMC controller on the Intel PXA is supported. To 1454 enable this define CONFIG_MMC. The MMC can be 1455 accessed from the boot prompt by mapping the device 1456 to physical memory similar to flash. Command line is 1457 enabled with CONFIG_CMD_MMC. The MMC driver also works with 1458 the FAT fs. This is enabled with CONFIG_CMD_FAT. 1459 1460 CONFIG_SH_MMCIF 1461 Support for Renesas on-chip MMCIF controller 1462 1463 CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_ADDR 1464 Define the base address of MMCIF registers 1465 1466 CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_CLK 1467 Define the clock frequency for MMCIF 1468 1469 CONFIG_GENERIC_MMC 1470 Enable the generic MMC driver 1471 1472 CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_BOOT 1473 Enable some additional features of the eMMC boot partitions. 1474 1475 CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_RPMB 1476 Enable the commands for reading, writing and programming the 1477 key for the Replay Protection Memory Block partition in eMMC. 1478 1479- USB Device Firmware Update (DFU) class support: 1480 CONFIG_USB_FUNCTION_DFU 1481 This enables the USB portion of the DFU USB class 1482 1483 CONFIG_CMD_DFU 1484 This enables the command "dfu" which is used to have 1485 U-Boot create a DFU class device via USB. This command 1486 requires that the "dfu_alt_info" environment variable be 1487 set and define the alt settings to expose to the host. 1488 1489 CONFIG_DFU_MMC 1490 This enables support for exposing (e)MMC devices via DFU. 1491 1492 CONFIG_DFU_NAND 1493 This enables support for exposing NAND devices via DFU. 1494 1495 CONFIG_DFU_RAM 1496 This enables support for exposing RAM via DFU. 1497 Note: DFU spec refer to non-volatile memory usage, but 1498 allow usages beyond the scope of spec - here RAM usage, 1499 one that would help mostly the developer. 1500 1501 CONFIG_SYS_DFU_DATA_BUF_SIZE 1502 Dfu transfer uses a buffer before writing data to the 1503 raw storage device. Make the size (in bytes) of this buffer 1504 configurable. The size of this buffer is also configurable 1505 through the "dfu_bufsiz" environment variable. 1506 1507 CONFIG_SYS_DFU_MAX_FILE_SIZE 1508 When updating files rather than the raw storage device, 1509 we use a static buffer to copy the file into and then write 1510 the buffer once we've been given the whole file. Define 1511 this to the maximum filesize (in bytes) for the buffer. 1512 Default is 4 MiB if undefined. 1513 1514 DFU_DEFAULT_POLL_TIMEOUT 1515 Poll timeout [ms], is the timeout a device can send to the 1516 host. The host must wait for this timeout before sending 1517 a subsequent DFU_GET_STATUS request to the device. 1518 1519 DFU_MANIFEST_POLL_TIMEOUT 1520 Poll timeout [ms], which the device sends to the host when 1521 entering dfuMANIFEST state. Host waits this timeout, before 1522 sending again an USB request to the device. 1523 1524- USB Device Android Fastboot support: 1525 CONFIG_USB_FUNCTION_FASTBOOT 1526 This enables the USB part of the fastboot gadget 1527 1528 CONFIG_CMD_FASTBOOT 1529 This enables the command "fastboot" which enables the Android 1530 fastboot mode for the platform's USB device. Fastboot is a USB 1531 protocol for downloading images, flashing and device control 1532 used on Android devices. 1533 See doc/README.android-fastboot for more information. 1534 1535 CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE 1536 This enables support for booting images which use the Android 1537 image format header. 1538 1539 CONFIG_FASTBOOT_BUF_ADDR 1540 The fastboot protocol requires a large memory buffer for 1541 downloads. Define this to the starting RAM address to use for 1542 downloaded images. 1543 1544 CONFIG_FASTBOOT_BUF_SIZE 1545 The fastboot protocol requires a large memory buffer for 1546 downloads. This buffer should be as large as possible for a 1547 platform. Define this to the size available RAM for fastboot. 1548 1549 CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH 1550 The fastboot protocol includes a "flash" command for writing 1551 the downloaded image to a non-volatile storage device. Define 1552 this to enable the "fastboot flash" command. 1553 1554 CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH_MMC_DEV 1555 The fastboot "flash" command requires additional information 1556 regarding the non-volatile storage device. Define this to 1557 the eMMC device that fastboot should use to store the image. 1558 1559 CONFIG_FASTBOOT_GPT_NAME 1560 The fastboot "flash" command supports writing the downloaded 1561 image to the Protective MBR and the Primary GUID Partition 1562 Table. (Additionally, this downloaded image is post-processed 1563 to generate and write the Backup GUID Partition Table.) 1564 This occurs when the specified "partition name" on the 1565 "fastboot flash" command line matches this value. 1566 The default is "gpt" if undefined. 1567 1568 CONFIG_FASTBOOT_MBR_NAME 1569 The fastboot "flash" command supports writing the downloaded 1570 image to DOS MBR. 1571 This occurs when the "partition name" specified on the 1572 "fastboot flash" command line matches this value. 1573 If not defined the default value "mbr" is used. 1574 1575- Journaling Flash filesystem support: 1576 CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND 1577 Define these for a default partition on a NAND device 1578 1579 CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_SECTOR, 1580 CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_BANK, CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_NUM_BANKS 1581 Define these for a default partition on a NOR device 1582 1583- FAT(File Allocation Table) filesystem write function support: 1584 CONFIG_FAT_WRITE 1585 1586 Define this to enable support for saving memory data as a 1587 file in FAT formatted partition. 1588 1589 This will also enable the command "fatwrite" enabling the 1590 user to write files to FAT. 1591 1592CBFS (Coreboot Filesystem) support 1593 CONFIG_CMD_CBFS 1594 1595 Define this to enable support for reading from a Coreboot 1596 filesystem. Available commands are cbfsinit, cbfsinfo, cbfsls 1597 and cbfsload. 1598 1599- FAT(File Allocation Table) filesystem cluster size: 1600 CONFIG_FS_FAT_MAX_CLUSTSIZE 1601 1602 Define the max cluster size for fat operations else 1603 a default value of 65536 will be defined. 1604 1605- Keyboard Support: 1606 See Kconfig help for available keyboard drivers. 1607 1608 CONFIG_KEYBOARD 1609 1610 Define this to enable a custom keyboard support. 1611 This simply calls drv_keyboard_init() which must be 1612 defined in your board-specific files. This option is deprecated 1613 and is only used by novena. For new boards, use driver model 1614 instead. 1615 1616- Video support: 1617 CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806 1618 Enable Epson SED13806 driver. This driver supports 8bpp 1619 and 16bpp modes defined by CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_8BPP 1620 or CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_16BPP 1621 1622 CONFIG_FSL_DIU_FB 1623 Enable the Freescale DIU video driver. Reference boards for 1624 SOCs that have a DIU should define this macro to enable DIU 1625 support, and should also define these other macros: 1626 1627 CONFIG_SYS_DIU_ADDR 1628 CONFIG_VIDEO 1629 CONFIG_CMD_BMP 1630 CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE 1631 CONFIG_VIDEO_SW_CURSOR 1632 CONFIG_VGA_AS_SINGLE_DEVICE 1633 CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO 1634 CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO 1635 1636 The DIU driver will look for the 'video-mode' environment 1637 variable, and if defined, enable the DIU as a console during 1638 boot. See the documentation file doc/README.video for a 1639 description of this variable. 1640 1641- LCD Support: CONFIG_LCD 1642 1643 Define this to enable LCD support (for output to LCD 1644 display); also select one of the supported displays 1645 by defining one of these: 1646 1647 CONFIG_ATMEL_LCD: 1648 1649 HITACHI TX09D70VM1CCA, 3.5", 240x320. 1650 1651 CONFIG_NEC_NL6448AC33: 1652 1653 NEC NL6448AC33-18. Active, color, single scan. 1654 1655 CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC20 1656 1657 NEC NL6448BC20-08. 6.5", 640x480. 1658 Active, color, single scan. 1659 1660 CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC33_54 1661 1662 NEC NL6448BC33-54. 10.4", 640x480. 1663 Active, color, single scan. 1664 1665 CONFIG_SHARP_16x9 1666 1667 Sharp 320x240. Active, color, single scan. 1668 It isn't 16x9, and I am not sure what it is. 1669 1670 CONFIG_SHARP_LQ64D341 1671 1672 Sharp LQ64D341 display, 640x480. 1673 Active, color, single scan. 1674 1675 CONFIG_HLD1045 1676 1677 HLD1045 display, 640x480. 1678 Active, color, single scan. 1679 1680 CONFIG_OPTREX_BW 1681 1682 Optrex CBL50840-2 NF-FW 99 22 M5 1683 or 1684 Hitachi LMG6912RPFC-00T 1685 or 1686 Hitachi SP14Q002 1687 1688 320x240. Black & white. 1689 1690 Normally display is black on white background; define 1691 CONFIG_SYS_WHITE_ON_BLACK to get it inverted. 1692 1693 CONFIG_LCD_ALIGNMENT 1694 1695 Normally the LCD is page-aligned (typically 4KB). If this is 1696 defined then the LCD will be aligned to this value instead. 1697 For ARM it is sometimes useful to use MMU_SECTION_SIZE 1698 here, since it is cheaper to change data cache settings on 1699 a per-section basis. 1700 1701 CONFIG_CONSOLE_SCROLL_LINES 1702 1703 When the console need to be scrolled, this is the number of 1704 lines to scroll by. It defaults to 1. Increasing this makes 1705 the console jump but can help speed up operation when scrolling 1706 is slow. 1707 1708 CONFIG_LCD_ROTATION 1709 1710 Sometimes, for example if the display is mounted in portrait 1711 mode or even if it's mounted landscape but rotated by 180degree, 1712 we need to rotate our content of the display relative to the 1713 framebuffer, so that user can read the messages which are 1714 printed out. 1715 Once CONFIG_LCD_ROTATION is defined, the lcd_console will be 1716 initialized with a given rotation from "vl_rot" out of 1717 "vidinfo_t" which is provided by the board specific code. 1718 The value for vl_rot is coded as following (matching to 1719 fbcon=rotate:<n> linux-kernel commandline): 1720 0 = no rotation respectively 0 degree 1721 1 = 90 degree rotation 1722 2 = 180 degree rotation 1723 3 = 270 degree rotation 1724 1725 If CONFIG_LCD_ROTATION is not defined, the console will be 1726 initialized with 0degree rotation. 1727 1728 CONFIG_LCD_BMP_RLE8 1729 1730 Support drawing of RLE8-compressed bitmaps on the LCD. 1731 1732 CONFIG_I2C_EDID 1733 1734 Enables an 'i2c edid' command which can read EDID 1735 information over I2C from an attached LCD display. 1736 1737- Splash Screen Support: CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN 1738 1739 If this option is set, the environment is checked for 1740 a variable "splashimage". If found, the usual display 1741 of logo, copyright and system information on the LCD 1742 is suppressed and the BMP image at the address 1743 specified in "splashimage" is loaded instead. The 1744 console is redirected to the "nulldev", too. This 1745 allows for a "silent" boot where a splash screen is 1746 loaded very quickly after power-on. 1747 1748 CONFIG_SPLASHIMAGE_GUARD 1749 1750 If this option is set, then U-Boot will prevent the environment 1751 variable "splashimage" from being set to a problematic address 1752 (see doc/README.displaying-bmps). 1753 This option is useful for targets where, due to alignment 1754 restrictions, an improperly aligned BMP image will cause a data 1755 abort. If you think you will not have problems with unaligned 1756 accesses (for example because your toolchain prevents them) 1757 there is no need to set this option. 1758 1759 CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN_ALIGN 1760 1761 If this option is set the splash image can be freely positioned 1762 on the screen. Environment variable "splashpos" specifies the 1763 position as "x,y". If a positive number is given it is used as 1764 number of pixel from left/top. If a negative number is given it 1765 is used as number of pixel from right/bottom. You can also 1766 specify 'm' for centering the image. 1767 1768 Example: 1769 setenv splashpos m,m 1770 => image at center of screen 1771 1772 setenv splashpos 30,20 1773 => image at x = 30 and y = 20 1774 1775 setenv splashpos -10,m 1776 => vertically centered image 1777 at x = dspWidth - bmpWidth - 9 1778 1779- Gzip compressed BMP image support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_GZIP 1780 1781 If this option is set, additionally to standard BMP 1782 images, gzipped BMP images can be displayed via the 1783 splashscreen support or the bmp command. 1784 1785- Run length encoded BMP image (RLE8) support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_RLE8 1786 1787 If this option is set, 8-bit RLE compressed BMP images 1788 can be displayed via the splashscreen support or the 1789 bmp command. 1790 1791- Do compressing for memory range: 1792 CONFIG_CMD_ZIP 1793 1794 If this option is set, it would use zlib deflate method 1795 to compress the specified memory at its best effort. 1796 1797- Compression support: 1798 CONFIG_GZIP 1799 1800 Enabled by default to support gzip compressed images. 1801 1802 CONFIG_BZIP2 1803 1804 If this option is set, support for bzip2 compressed 1805 images is included. If not, only uncompressed and gzip 1806 compressed images are supported. 1807 1808 NOTE: the bzip2 algorithm requires a lot of RAM, so 1809 the malloc area (as defined by CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN) should 1810 be at least 4MB. 1811 1812 CONFIG_LZMA 1813 1814 If this option is set, support for lzma compressed 1815 images is included. 1816 1817 Note: The LZMA algorithm adds between 2 and 4KB of code and it 1818 requires an amount of dynamic memory that is given by the 1819 formula: 1820 1821 (1846 + 768 << (lc + lp)) * sizeof(uint16) 1822 1823 Where lc and lp stand for, respectively, Literal context bits 1824 and Literal pos bits. 1825 1826 This value is upper-bounded by 14MB in the worst case. Anyway, 1827 for a ~4MB large kernel image, we have lc=3 and lp=0 for a 1828 total amount of (1846 + 768 << (3 + 0)) * 2 = ~41KB... that is 1829 a very small buffer. 1830 1831 Use the lzmainfo tool to determinate the lc and lp values and 1832 then calculate the amount of needed dynamic memory (ensuring 1833 the appropriate CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN value). 1834 1835 CONFIG_LZO 1836 1837 If this option is set, support for LZO compressed images 1838 is included. 1839 1840- MII/PHY support: 1841 CONFIG_PHY_ADDR 1842 1843 The address of PHY on MII bus. 1844 1845 CONFIG_PHY_CLOCK_FREQ (ppc4xx) 1846 1847 The clock frequency of the MII bus 1848 1849 CONFIG_PHY_GIGE 1850 1851 If this option is set, support for speed/duplex 1852 detection of gigabit PHY is included. 1853 1854 CONFIG_PHY_RESET_DELAY 1855 1856 Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after 1857 reset before any MII register access is possible. 1858 For such PHY, set this option to the usec delay 1859 required. (minimum 300usec for LXT971A) 1860 1861 CONFIG_PHY_CMD_DELAY (ppc4xx) 1862 1863 Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after 1864 command issued before MII status register can be read 1865 1866- IP address: 1867 CONFIG_IPADDR 1868 1869 Define a default value for the IP address to use for 1870 the default Ethernet interface, in case this is not 1871 determined through e.g. bootp. 1872 (Environment variable "ipaddr") 1873 1874- Server IP address: 1875 CONFIG_SERVERIP 1876 1877 Defines a default value for the IP address of a TFTP 1878 server to contact when using the "tftboot" command. 1879 (Environment variable "serverip") 1880 1881 CONFIG_KEEP_SERVERADDR 1882 1883 Keeps the server's MAC address, in the env 'serveraddr' 1884 for passing to bootargs (like Linux's netconsole option) 1885 1886- Gateway IP address: 1887 CONFIG_GATEWAYIP 1888 1889 Defines a default value for the IP address of the 1890 default router where packets to other networks are 1891 sent to. 1892 (Environment variable "gatewayip") 1893 1894- Subnet mask: 1895 CONFIG_NETMASK 1896 1897 Defines a default value for the subnet mask (or 1898 routing prefix) which is used to determine if an IP 1899 address belongs to the local subnet or needs to be 1900 forwarded through a router. 1901 (Environment variable "netmask") 1902 1903- Multicast TFTP Mode: 1904 CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP 1905 1906 Defines whether you want to support multicast TFTP as per 1907 rfc-2090; for example to work with atftp. Lets lots of targets 1908 tftp down the same boot image concurrently. Note: the Ethernet 1909 driver in use must provide a function: mcast() to join/leave a 1910 multicast group. 1911 1912- BOOTP Recovery Mode: 1913 CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY 1914 1915 If you have many targets in a network that try to 1916 boot using BOOTP, you may want to avoid that all 1917 systems send out BOOTP requests at precisely the same 1918 moment (which would happen for instance at recovery 1919 from a power failure, when all systems will try to 1920 boot, thus flooding the BOOTP server. Defining 1921 CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY causes a random delay to be 1922 inserted before sending out BOOTP requests. The 1923 following delays are inserted then: 1924 1925 1st BOOTP request: delay 0 ... 1 sec 1926 2nd BOOTP request: delay 0 ... 2 sec 1927 3rd BOOTP request: delay 0 ... 4 sec 1928 4th and following 1929 BOOTP requests: delay 0 ... 8 sec 1930 1931 CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE 1932 1933 BOOTP packets are uniquely identified using a 32-bit ID. The 1934 server will copy the ID from client requests to responses and 1935 U-Boot will use this to determine if it is the destination of 1936 an incoming response. Some servers will check that addresses 1937 aren't in use before handing them out (usually using an ARP 1938 ping) and therefore take up to a few hundred milliseconds to 1939 respond. Network congestion may also influence the time it 1940 takes for a response to make it back to the client. If that 1941 time is too long, U-Boot will retransmit requests. In order 1942 to allow earlier responses to still be accepted after these 1943 retransmissions, U-Boot's BOOTP client keeps a small cache of 1944 IDs. The CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE controls the size of this 1945 cache. The default is to keep IDs for up to four outstanding 1946 requests. Increasing this will allow U-Boot to accept offers 1947 from a BOOTP client in networks with unusually high latency. 1948 1949- DHCP Advanced Options: 1950 You can fine tune the DHCP functionality by defining 1951 CONFIG_BOOTP_* symbols: 1952 1953 CONFIG_BOOTP_SUBNETMASK 1954 CONFIG_BOOTP_GATEWAY 1955 CONFIG_BOOTP_HOSTNAME 1956 CONFIG_BOOTP_NISDOMAIN 1957 CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTPATH 1958 CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTFILESIZE 1959 CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS 1960 CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 1961 CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME 1962 CONFIG_BOOTP_NTPSERVER 1963 CONFIG_BOOTP_TIMEOFFSET 1964 CONFIG_BOOTP_VENDOREX 1965 CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL 1966 1967 CONFIG_BOOTP_SERVERIP - TFTP server will be the serverip 1968 environment variable, not the BOOTP server. 1969 1970 CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL - If the DHCP server is not found 1971 after the configured retry count, the call will fail 1972 instead of starting over. This can be used to fail over 1973 to Link-local IP address configuration if the DHCP server 1974 is not available. 1975 1976 CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 - If a DHCP client requests the DNS 1977 serverip from a DHCP server, it is possible that more 1978 than one DNS serverip is offered to the client. 1979 If CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 is enabled, the secondary DNS 1980 serverip will be stored in the additional environment 1981 variable "dnsip2". The first DNS serverip is always 1982 stored in the variable "dnsip", when CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS 1983 is defined. 1984 1985 CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME - Some DHCP servers are capable 1986 to do a dynamic update of a DNS server. To do this, they 1987 need the hostname of the DHCP requester. 1988 If CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME is defined, the content 1989 of the "hostname" environment variable is passed as 1990 option 12 to the DHCP server. 1991 1992 CONFIG_BOOTP_DHCP_REQUEST_DELAY 1993 1994 A 32bit value in microseconds for a delay between 1995 receiving a "DHCP Offer" and sending the "DHCP Request". 1996 This fixes a problem with certain DHCP servers that don't 1997 respond 100% of the time to a "DHCP request". E.g. On an 1998 AT91RM9200 processor running at 180MHz, this delay needed 1999 to be *at least* 15,000 usec before a Windows Server 2003 2000 DHCP server would reply 100% of the time. I recommend at 2001 least 50,000 usec to be safe. The alternative is to hope 2002 that one of the retries will be successful but note that 2003 the DHCP timeout and retry process takes a longer than 2004 this delay. 2005 2006 - Link-local IP address negotiation: 2007 Negotiate with other link-local clients on the local network 2008 for an address that doesn't require explicit configuration. 2009 This is especially useful if a DHCP server cannot be guaranteed 2010 to exist in all environments that the device must operate. 2011 2012 See doc/README.link-local for more information. 2013 2014 - CDP Options: 2015 CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID 2016 2017 The device id used in CDP trigger frames. 2018 2019 CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID_PREFIX 2020 2021 A two character string which is prefixed to the MAC address 2022 of the device. 2023 2024 CONFIG_CDP_PORT_ID 2025 2026 A printf format string which contains the ascii name of 2027 the port. Normally is set to "eth%d" which sets 2028 eth0 for the first Ethernet, eth1 for the second etc. 2029 2030 CONFIG_CDP_CAPABILITIES 2031 2032 A 32bit integer which indicates the device capabilities; 2033 0x00000010 for a normal host which does not forwards. 2034 2035 CONFIG_CDP_VERSION 2036 2037 An ascii string containing the version of the software. 2038 2039 CONFIG_CDP_PLATFORM 2040 2041 An ascii string containing the name of the platform. 2042 2043 CONFIG_CDP_TRIGGER 2044 2045 A 32bit integer sent on the trigger. 2046 2047 CONFIG_CDP_POWER_CONSUMPTION 2048 2049 A 16bit integer containing the power consumption of the 2050 device in .1 of milliwatts. 2051 2052 CONFIG_CDP_APPLIANCE_VLAN_TYPE 2053 2054 A byte containing the id of the VLAN. 2055 2056- Status LED: CONFIG_STATUS_LED 2057 2058 Several configurations allow to display the current 2059 status using a LED. For instance, the LED will blink 2060 fast while running U-Boot code, stop blinking as 2061 soon as a reply to a BOOTP request was received, and 2062 start blinking slow once the Linux kernel is running 2063 (supported by a status LED driver in the Linux 2064 kernel). Defining CONFIG_STATUS_LED enables this 2065 feature in U-Boot. 2066 2067 Additional options: 2068 2069 CONFIG_GPIO_LED 2070 The status LED can be connected to a GPIO pin. 2071 In such cases, the gpio_led driver can be used as a 2072 status LED backend implementation. Define CONFIG_GPIO_LED 2073 to include the gpio_led driver in the U-Boot binary. 2074 2075 CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE 2076 Some GPIO connected LEDs may have inverted polarity in which 2077 case the GPIO high value corresponds to LED off state and 2078 GPIO low value corresponds to LED on state. 2079 In such cases CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE may be defined 2080 with a list of GPIO LEDs that have inverted polarity. 2081 2082- CAN Support: CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER 2083 2084 Defining CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER enables CAN driver support 2085 on those systems that support this (optional) 2086 feature, like the TQM8xxL modules. 2087 2088- I2C Support: CONFIG_SYS_I2C 2089 2090 This enable the NEW i2c subsystem, and will allow you to use 2091 i2c commands at the u-boot command line (as long as you set 2092 CONFIG_CMD_I2C in CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c 2093 based realtime clock chips or other i2c devices. See 2094 common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the command line 2095 interface. 2096 2097 ported i2c driver to the new framework: 2098 - drivers/i2c/soft_i2c.c: 2099 - activate first bus with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT define 2100 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE 2101 for defining speed and slave address 2102 - activate second bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS2 define 2103 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_2 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_2 2104 for defining speed and slave address 2105 - activate third bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS3 define 2106 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_3 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_3 2107 for defining speed and slave address 2108 - activate fourth bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS4 define 2109 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_4 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_4 2110 for defining speed and slave address 2111 2112 - drivers/i2c/fsl_i2c.c: 2113 - activate i2c driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_FSL 2114 define CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_OFFSET for setting the register 2115 offset CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SPEED for the i2c speed and 2116 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SLAVE for the slave addr of the first 2117 bus. 2118 - If your board supports a second fsl i2c bus, define 2119 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_OFFSET for the register offset 2120 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SPEED for the speed and 2121 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SLAVE for the slave address of the 2122 second bus. 2123 2124 - drivers/i2c/tegra_i2c.c: 2125 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_TEGRA 2126 - This driver adds 4 i2c buses with a fix speed from 2127 100000 and the slave addr 0! 2128 2129 - drivers/i2c/ppc4xx_i2c.c 2130 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX 2131 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH0 activate hardware channel 0 2132 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH1 activate hardware channel 1 2133 2134 - drivers/i2c/i2c_mxc.c 2135 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC 2136 - enable bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC_I2C1 2137 - enable bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC_I2C2 2138 - enable bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC_I2C3 2139 - enable bus 4 with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC_I2C4 2140 - define speed for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SPEED 2141 - define slave for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SLAVE 2142 - define speed for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SPEED 2143 - define slave for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SLAVE 2144 - define speed for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SPEED 2145 - define slave for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SLAVE 2146 - define speed for bus 4 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C4_SPEED 2147 - define slave for bus 4 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C4_SLAVE 2148 If those defines are not set, default value is 100000 2149 for speed, and 0 for slave. 2150 2151 - drivers/i2c/rcar_i2c.c: 2152 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RCAR 2153 - This driver adds 4 i2c buses 2154 2155 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_BASE for setting the register channel 0 2156 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_SPEED for for the speed channel 0 2157 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_BASE for setting the register channel 1 2158 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_SPEED for for the speed channel 1 2159 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_BASE for setting the register channel 2 2160 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_SPEED for for the speed channel 2 2161 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_BASE for setting the register channel 3 2162 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_SPEED for for the speed channel 3 2163 - CONFIF_SYS_RCAR_I2C_NUM_CONTROLLERS for number of i2c buses 2164 2165 - drivers/i2c/sh_i2c.c: 2166 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH 2167 - This driver adds from 2 to 5 i2c buses 2168 2169 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE0 for setting the register channel 0 2170 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED0 for for the speed channel 0 2171 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE1 for setting the register channel 1 2172 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED1 for for the speed channel 1 2173 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE2 for setting the register channel 2 2174 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED2 for for the speed channel 2 2175 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE3 for setting the register channel 3 2176 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED3 for for the speed channel 3 2177 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE4 for setting the register channel 4 2178 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED4 for for the speed channel 4 2179 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_NUM_CONTROLLERS for number of i2c buses 2180 2181 - drivers/i2c/omap24xx_i2c.c 2182 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_OMAP24XX 2183 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED speed channel 0 2184 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE slave addr channel 0 2185 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED1 speed channel 1 2186 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE1 slave addr channel 1 2187 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED2 speed channel 2 2188 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE2 slave addr channel 2 2189 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED3 speed channel 3 2190 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE3 slave addr channel 3 2191 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED4 speed channel 4 2192 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE4 slave addr channel 4 2193 2194 - drivers/i2c/zynq_i2c.c 2195 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ 2196 - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SPEED for speed setting 2197 - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SLAVE for slave addr 2198 2199 - drivers/i2c/s3c24x0_i2c.c: 2200 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_S3C24X0 2201 - This driver adds i2c buses (11 for Exynos5250, Exynos5420 2202 9 i2c buses for Exynos4 and 1 for S3C24X0 SoCs from Samsung) 2203 with a fix speed from 100000 and the slave addr 0! 2204 2205 - drivers/i2c/ihs_i2c.c 2206 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS 2207 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH0 activate hardware channel 0 2208 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_0 speed channel 0 2209 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_0 slave addr channel 0 2210 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH1 activate hardware channel 1 2211 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_1 speed channel 1 2212 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_1 slave addr channel 1 2213 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH2 activate hardware channel 2 2214 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_2 speed channel 2 2215 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_2 slave addr channel 2 2216 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH3 activate hardware channel 3 2217 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_3 speed channel 3 2218 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_3 slave addr channel 3 2219 - activate dual channel with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_DUAL 2220 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_0_1 speed channel 0_1 2221 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_0_1 slave addr channel 0_1 2222 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_1_1 speed channel 1_1 2223 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_1_1 slave addr channel 1_1 2224 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_2_1 speed channel 2_1 2225 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_2_1 slave addr channel 2_1 2226 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_3_1 speed channel 3_1 2227 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_3_1 slave addr channel 3_1 2228 2229 additional defines: 2230 2231 CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES 2232 Hold the number of i2c buses you want to use. 2233 2234 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS 2235 define this, if you don't use i2c muxes on your hardware. 2236 if CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS is not defined or == 0 you can 2237 omit this define. 2238 2239 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS 2240 define how many muxes are maximal consecutively connected 2241 on one i2c bus. If you not use i2c muxes, omit this 2242 define. 2243 2244 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES 2245 hold a list of buses you want to use, only used if 2246 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS is not defined, for example 2247 a board with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS = 1 and 2248 CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES = 9: 2249 2250 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES {{0, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \ 2251 {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 1}}}, \ 2252 {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 2}}}, \ 2253 {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 3}}}, \ 2254 {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 4}}}, \ 2255 {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 5}}}, \ 2256 {1, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \ 2257 {1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 1}}}, \ 2258 {1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 2}}}, \ 2259 } 2260 2261 which defines 2262 bus 0 on adapter 0 without a mux 2263 bus 1 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 1 2264 bus 2 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 2 2265 bus 3 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 3 2266 bus 4 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 4 2267 bus 5 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 5 2268 bus 6 on adapter 1 without a mux 2269 bus 7 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 1 2270 bus 8 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 2 2271 2272 If you do not have i2c muxes on your board, omit this define. 2273 2274- Legacy I2C Support: CONFIG_HARD_I2C 2275 2276 NOTE: It is intended to move drivers to CONFIG_SYS_I2C which 2277 provides the following compelling advantages: 2278 2279 - more than one i2c adapter is usable 2280 - approved multibus support 2281 - better i2c mux support 2282 2283 ** Please consider updating your I2C driver now. ** 2284 2285 These enable legacy I2C serial bus commands. Defining 2286 CONFIG_HARD_I2C will include the appropriate I2C driver 2287 for the selected CPU. 2288 2289 This will allow you to use i2c commands at the u-boot 2290 command line (as long as you set CONFIG_CMD_I2C in 2291 CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c based realtime 2292 clock chips. See common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the 2293 command line interface. 2294 2295 CONFIG_HARD_I2C selects a hardware I2C controller. 2296 2297 There are several other quantities that must also be 2298 defined when you define CONFIG_HARD_I2C. 2299 2300 In both cases you will need to define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED 2301 to be the frequency (in Hz) at which you wish your i2c bus 2302 to run and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to be the address of this node (ie 2303 the CPU's i2c node address). 2304 2305 Now, the u-boot i2c code for the mpc8xx 2306 (arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xx/i2c.c) sets the CPU up as a master node 2307 and so its address should therefore be cleared to 0 (See, 2308 eg, MPC823e User's Manual p.16-473). So, set 2309 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to 0. 2310 2311 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_MPC5XXX 2312 2313 When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer 2314 chips might think that the current transfer is still 2315 in progress. Reset the slave devices by sending start 2316 commands until the slave device responds. 2317 2318 That's all that's required for CONFIG_HARD_I2C. 2319 2320 If you use the software i2c interface (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT) 2321 then the following macros need to be defined (examples are 2322 from include/configs/lwmon.h): 2323 2324 I2C_INIT 2325 2326 (Optional). Any commands necessary to enable the I2C 2327 controller or configure ports. 2328 2329 eg: #define I2C_INIT (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |= PB_SCL) 2330 2331 I2C_PORT 2332 2333 (Only for MPC8260 CPU). The I/O port to use (the code 2334 assumes both bits are on the same port). Valid values 2335 are 0..3 for ports A..D. 2336 2337 I2C_ACTIVE 2338 2339 The code necessary to make the I2C data line active 2340 (driven). If the data line is open collector, this 2341 define can be null. 2342 2343 eg: #define I2C_ACTIVE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |= PB_SDA) 2344 2345 I2C_TRISTATE 2346 2347 The code necessary to make the I2C data line tri-stated 2348 (inactive). If the data line is open collector, this 2349 define can be null. 2350 2351 eg: #define I2C_TRISTATE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir &= ~PB_SDA) 2352 2353 I2C_READ 2354 2355 Code that returns true if the I2C data line is high, 2356 false if it is low. 2357 2358 eg: #define I2C_READ ((immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat & PB_SDA) != 0) 2359 2360 I2C_SDA(bit) 2361 2362 If <bit> is true, sets the I2C data line high. If it 2363 is false, it clears it (low). 2364 2365 eg: #define I2C_SDA(bit) \ 2366 if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |= PB_SDA; \ 2367 else immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SDA 2368 2369 I2C_SCL(bit) 2370 2371 If <bit> is true, sets the I2C clock line high. If it 2372 is false, it clears it (low). 2373 2374 eg: #define I2C_SCL(bit) \ 2375 if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |= PB_SCL; \ 2376 else immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SCL 2377 2378 I2C_DELAY 2379 2380 This delay is invoked four times per clock cycle so this 2381 controls the rate of data transfer. The data rate thus 2382 is 1 / (I2C_DELAY * 4). Often defined to be something 2383 like: 2384 2385 #define I2C_DELAY udelay(2) 2386 2387 CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SCL / CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA 2388 2389 If your arch supports the generic GPIO framework (asm/gpio.h), 2390 then you may alternatively define the two GPIOs that are to be 2391 used as SCL / SDA. Any of the previous I2C_xxx macros will 2392 have GPIO-based defaults assigned to them as appropriate. 2393 2394 You should define these to the GPIO value as given directly to 2395 the generic GPIO functions. 2396 2397 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD 2398 2399 When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer 2400 chips might think that the current transfer is still 2401 in progress. On some boards it is possible to access 2402 the i2c SCLK line directly, either by using the 2403 processor pin as a GPIO or by having a second pin 2404 connected to the bus. If this option is defined a 2405 custom i2c_init_board() routine in boards/xxx/board.c 2406 is run early in the boot sequence. 2407 2408 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BOARD_LATE_INIT 2409 2410 An alternative to CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD. If this option is 2411 defined a custom i2c_board_late_init() routine in 2412 boards/xxx/board.c is run AFTER the operations in i2c_init() 2413 is completed. This callpoint can be used to unreset i2c bus 2414 using CPU i2c controller register accesses for CPUs whose i2c 2415 controller provide such a method. It is called at the end of 2416 i2c_init() to allow i2c_init operations to setup the i2c bus 2417 controller on the CPU (e.g. setting bus speed & slave address). 2418 2419 CONFIG_I2CFAST (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only) 2420 2421 This option enables configuration of bi_iic_fast[] flags 2422 in u-boot bd_info structure based on u-boot environment 2423 variable "i2cfast". (see also i2cfast) 2424 2425 CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS 2426 2427 This option allows the use of multiple I2C buses, each of which 2428 must have a controller. At any point in time, only one bus is 2429 active. To switch to a different bus, use the 'i2c dev' command. 2430 Note that bus numbering is zero-based. 2431 2432 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES 2433 2434 This option specifies a list of I2C devices that will be skipped 2435 when the 'i2c probe' command is issued. If CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS 2436 is set, specify a list of bus-device pairs. Otherwise, specify 2437 a 1D array of device addresses 2438 2439 e.g. 2440 #undef CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS 2441 #define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES {0x50,0x68} 2442 2443 will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on a board with one I2C bus 2444 2445 #define CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS 2446 #define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES {{0,0x50},{0,0x68},{1,0x54}} 2447 2448 will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on bus 0 and address 0x54 on bus 1 2449 2450 CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM 2451 2452 If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for DDR SPD. 2453 If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that SPD is on I2C bus 0. 2454 2455 CONFIG_SYS_RTC_BUS_NUM 2456 2457 If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the RTC. 2458 If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that RTC is on I2C bus 0. 2459 2460 CONFIG_SYS_DTT_BUS_NUM 2461 2462 If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the DTT. 2463 If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that DTT is on I2C bus 0. 2464 2465 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DTT_ADDR: 2466 2467 If defined, specifies the I2C address of the DTT device. 2468 If not defined, then U-Boot uses predefined value for 2469 specified DTT device. 2470 2471 CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_READ_REPEATED_START 2472 2473 defining this will force the i2c_read() function in 2474 the soft_i2c driver to perform an I2C repeated start 2475 between writing the address pointer and reading the 2476 data. If this define is omitted the default behaviour 2477 of doing a stop-start sequence will be used. Most I2C 2478 devices can use either method, but some require one or 2479 the other. 2480 2481- SPI Support: CONFIG_SPI 2482 2483 Enables SPI driver (so far only tested with 2484 SPI EEPROM, also an instance works with Crystal A/D and 2485 D/As on the SACSng board) 2486 2487 CONFIG_SH_SPI 2488 2489 Enables the driver for SPI controller on SuperH. Currently 2490 only SH7757 is supported. 2491 2492 CONFIG_SOFT_SPI 2493 2494 Enables a software (bit-bang) SPI driver rather than 2495 using hardware support. This is a general purpose 2496 driver that only requires three general I/O port pins 2497 (two outputs, one input) to function. If this is 2498 defined, the board configuration must define several 2499 SPI configuration items (port pins to use, etc). For 2500 an example, see include/configs/sacsng.h. 2501 2502 CONFIG_HARD_SPI 2503 2504 Enables a hardware SPI driver for general-purpose reads 2505 and writes. As with CONFIG_SOFT_SPI, the board configuration 2506 must define a list of chip-select function pointers. 2507 Currently supported on some MPC8xxx processors. For an 2508 example, see include/configs/mpc8349emds.h. 2509 2510 CONFIG_MXC_SPI 2511 2512 Enables the driver for the SPI controllers on i.MX and MXC 2513 SoCs. Currently i.MX31/35/51 are supported. 2514 2515 CONFIG_SYS_SPI_MXC_WAIT 2516 Timeout for waiting until spi transfer completed. 2517 default: (CONFIG_SYS_HZ/100) /* 10 ms */ 2518 2519- FPGA Support: CONFIG_FPGA 2520 2521 Enables FPGA subsystem. 2522 2523 CONFIG_FPGA_<vendor> 2524 2525 Enables support for specific chip vendors. 2526 (ALTERA, XILINX) 2527 2528 CONFIG_FPGA_<family> 2529 2530 Enables support for FPGA family. 2531 (SPARTAN2, SPARTAN3, VIRTEX2, CYCLONE2, ACEX1K, ACEX) 2532 2533 CONFIG_FPGA_COUNT 2534 2535 Specify the number of FPGA devices to support. 2536 2537 CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADMK 2538 2539 Enable support for fpga loadmk command 2540 2541 CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADP 2542 2543 Enable support for fpga loadp command - load partial bitstream 2544 2545 CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADBP 2546 2547 Enable support for fpga loadbp command - load partial bitstream 2548 (Xilinx only) 2549 2550 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK 2551 2552 Enable printing of hash marks during FPGA configuration. 2553 2554 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_BUSY 2555 2556 Enable checks on FPGA configuration interface busy 2557 status by the configuration function. This option 2558 will require a board or device specific function to 2559 be written. 2560 2561 CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY 2562 2563 If defined, a function that provides delays in the FPGA 2564 configuration driver. 2565 2566 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC 2567 Allow Control-C to interrupt FPGA configuration 2568 2569 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_ERROR 2570 2571 Check for configuration errors during FPGA bitfile 2572 loading. For example, abort during Virtex II 2573 configuration if the INIT_B line goes low (which 2574 indicated a CRC error). 2575 2576 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT 2577 2578 Maximum time to wait for the INIT_B line to de-assert 2579 after PROB_B has been de-asserted during a Virtex II 2580 FPGA configuration sequence. The default time is 500 2581 ms. 2582 2583 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_BUSY 2584 2585 Maximum time to wait for BUSY to de-assert during 2586 Virtex II FPGA configuration. The default is 5 ms. 2587 2588 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG 2589 2590 Time to wait after FPGA configuration. The default is 2591 200 ms. 2592 2593- Configuration Management: 2594 CONFIG_BUILD_TARGET 2595 2596 Some SoCs need special image types (e.g. U-Boot binary 2597 with a special header) as build targets. By defining 2598 CONFIG_BUILD_TARGET in the SoC / board header, this 2599 special image will be automatically built upon calling 2600 make / buildman. 2601 2602 CONFIG_IDENT_STRING 2603 2604 If defined, this string will be added to the U-Boot 2605 version information (U_BOOT_VERSION) 2606 2607- Vendor Parameter Protection: 2608 2609 U-Boot considers the values of the environment 2610 variables "serial#" (Board Serial Number) and 2611 "ethaddr" (Ethernet Address) to be parameters that 2612 are set once by the board vendor / manufacturer, and 2613 protects these variables from casual modification by 2614 the user. Once set, these variables are read-only, 2615 and write or delete attempts are rejected. You can 2616 change this behaviour: 2617 2618 If CONFIG_ENV_OVERWRITE is #defined in your config 2619 file, the write protection for vendor parameters is 2620 completely disabled. Anybody can change or delete 2621 these parameters. 2622 2623 Alternatively, if you define _both_ an ethaddr in the 2624 default env _and_ CONFIG_OVERWRITE_ETHADDR_ONCE, a default 2625 Ethernet address is installed in the environment, 2626 which can be changed exactly ONCE by the user. [The 2627 serial# is unaffected by this, i. e. it remains 2628 read-only.] 2629 2630 The same can be accomplished in a more flexible way 2631 for any variable by configuring the type of access 2632 to allow for those variables in the ".flags" variable 2633 or define CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC. 2634 2635- Protected RAM: 2636 CONFIG_PRAM 2637 2638 Define this variable to enable the reservation of 2639 "protected RAM", i. e. RAM which is not overwritten 2640 by U-Boot. Define CONFIG_PRAM to hold the number of 2641 kB you want to reserve for pRAM. You can overwrite 2642 this default value by defining an environment 2643 variable "pram" to the number of kB you want to 2644 reserve. Note that the board info structure will 2645 still show the full amount of RAM. If pRAM is 2646 reserved, a new environment variable "mem" will 2647 automatically be defined to hold the amount of 2648 remaining RAM in a form that can be passed as boot 2649 argument to Linux, for instance like that: 2650 2651 setenv bootargs ... mem=\${mem} 2652 saveenv 2653 2654 This way you can tell Linux not to use this memory, 2655 either, which results in a memory region that will 2656 not be affected by reboots. 2657 2658 *WARNING* If your board configuration uses automatic 2659 detection of the RAM size, you must make sure that 2660 this memory test is non-destructive. So far, the 2661 following board configurations are known to be 2662 "pRAM-clean": 2663 2664 IVMS8, IVML24, SPD8xx, TQM8xxL, 2665 HERMES, IP860, RPXlite, LWMON, 2666 FLAGADM, TQM8260 2667 2668- Access to physical memory region (> 4GB) 2669 Some basic support is provided for operations on memory not 2670 normally accessible to U-Boot - e.g. some architectures 2671 support access to more than 4GB of memory on 32-bit 2672 machines using physical address extension or similar. 2673 Define CONFIG_PHYSMEM to access this basic support, which 2674 currently only supports clearing the memory. 2675 2676- Error Recovery: 2677 CONFIG_PANIC_HANG 2678 2679 Define this variable to stop the system in case of a 2680 fatal error, so that you have to reset it manually. 2681 This is probably NOT a good idea for an embedded 2682 system where you want the system to reboot 2683 automatically as fast as possible, but it may be 2684 useful during development since you can try to debug 2685 the conditions that lead to the situation. 2686 2687 CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT 2688 2689 This variable defines the number of retries for 2690 network operations like ARP, RARP, TFTP, or BOOTP 2691 before giving up the operation. If not defined, a 2692 default value of 5 is used. 2693 2694 CONFIG_ARP_TIMEOUT 2695 2696 Timeout waiting for an ARP reply in milliseconds. 2697 2698 CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT 2699 2700 Timeout in milliseconds used in NFS protocol. 2701 If you encounter "ERROR: Cannot umount" in nfs command, 2702 try longer timeout such as 2703 #define CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT 10000UL 2704 2705- Command Interpreter: 2706 CONFIG_AUTO_COMPLETE 2707 2708 Enable auto completion of commands using TAB. 2709 2710 CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT_HUSH_PS2 2711 2712 This defines the secondary prompt string, which is 2713 printed when the command interpreter needs more input 2714 to complete a command. Usually "> ". 2715 2716 Note: 2717 2718 In the current implementation, the local variables 2719 space and global environment variables space are 2720 separated. Local variables are those you define by 2721 simply typing `name=value'. To access a local 2722 variable later on, you have write `$name' or 2723 `${name}'; to execute the contents of a variable 2724 directly type `$name' at the command prompt. 2725 2726 Global environment variables are those you use 2727 setenv/printenv to work with. To run a command stored 2728 in such a variable, you need to use the run command, 2729 and you must not use the '$' sign to access them. 2730 2731 To store commands and special characters in a 2732 variable, please use double quotation marks 2733 surrounding the whole text of the variable, instead 2734 of the backslashes before semicolons and special 2735 symbols. 2736 2737- Command Line Editing and History: 2738 CONFIG_CMDLINE_EDITING 2739 2740 Enable editing and History functions for interactive 2741 command line input operations 2742 2743- Command Line PS1/PS2 support: 2744 CONFIG_CMDLINE_PS_SUPPORT 2745 2746 Enable support for changing the command prompt string 2747 at run-time. Only static string is supported so far. 2748 The string is obtained from environment variables PS1 2749 and PS2. 2750 2751- Default Environment: 2752 CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS 2753 2754 Define this to contain any number of null terminated 2755 strings (variable = value pairs) that will be part of 2756 the default environment compiled into the boot image. 2757 2758 For example, place something like this in your 2759 board's config file: 2760 2761 #define CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS \ 2762 "myvar1=value1\0" \ 2763 "myvar2=value2\0" 2764 2765 Warning: This method is based on knowledge about the 2766 internal format how the environment is stored by the 2767 U-Boot code. This is NOT an official, exported 2768 interface! Although it is unlikely that this format 2769 will change soon, there is no guarantee either. 2770 You better know what you are doing here. 2771 2772 Note: overly (ab)use of the default environment is 2773 discouraged. Make sure to check other ways to preset 2774 the environment like the "source" command or the 2775 boot command first. 2776 2777 CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_CONFIG 2778 2779 Define this in order to add variables describing the 2780 U-Boot build configuration to the default environment. 2781 These will be named arch, cpu, board, vendor, and soc. 2782 2783 Enabling this option will cause the following to be defined: 2784 2785 - CONFIG_SYS_ARCH 2786 - CONFIG_SYS_CPU 2787 - CONFIG_SYS_BOARD 2788 - CONFIG_SYS_VENDOR 2789 - CONFIG_SYS_SOC 2790 2791 CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_RUNTIME_CONFIG 2792 2793 Define this in order to add variables describing certain 2794 run-time determined information about the hardware to the 2795 environment. These will be named board_name, board_rev. 2796 2797 CONFIG_DELAY_ENVIRONMENT 2798 2799 Normally the environment is loaded when the board is 2800 initialised so that it is available to U-Boot. This inhibits 2801 that so that the environment is not available until 2802 explicitly loaded later by U-Boot code. With CONFIG_OF_CONTROL 2803 this is instead controlled by the value of 2804 /config/load-environment. 2805 2806- Parallel Flash support: 2807 CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH 2808 2809 Traditionally U-Boot was run on systems with parallel NOR 2810 flash. This option is used to disable support for parallel NOR 2811 flash. This option should be defined if the board does not have 2812 parallel flash. 2813 2814 If this option is not defined one of the generic flash drivers 2815 (e.g. CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER or CONFIG_ST_SMI) must be 2816 selected or the board must provide an implementation of the 2817 flash API (see include/flash.h). 2818 2819- DataFlash Support: 2820 CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH 2821 2822 Defining this option enables DataFlash features and 2823 allows to read/write in Dataflash via the standard 2824 commands cp, md... 2825 2826- Serial Flash support 2827 CONFIG_CMD_SF 2828 2829 Defining this option enables SPI flash commands 2830 'sf probe/read/write/erase/update'. 2831 2832 Usage requires an initial 'probe' to define the serial 2833 flash parameters, followed by read/write/erase/update 2834 commands. 2835 2836 The following defaults may be provided by the platform 2837 to handle the common case when only a single serial 2838 flash is present on the system. 2839 2840 CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_BUS Bus identifier 2841 CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_CS Chip-select 2842 CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_MODE (see include/spi.h) 2843 CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_SPEED in Hz 2844 2845 CONFIG_CMD_SF_TEST 2846 2847 Define this option to include a destructive SPI flash 2848 test ('sf test'). 2849 2850 CONFIG_SF_DUAL_FLASH Dual flash memories 2851 2852 Define this option to use dual flash support where two flash 2853 memories can be connected with a given cs line. 2854 Currently Xilinx Zynq qspi supports these type of connections. 2855 2856- SystemACE Support: 2857 CONFIG_SYSTEMACE 2858 2859 Adding this option adds support for Xilinx SystemACE 2860 chips attached via some sort of local bus. The address 2861 of the chip must also be defined in the 2862 CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE macro. For example: 2863 2864 #define CONFIG_SYSTEMACE 2865 #define CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE 0xf0000000 2866 2867 When SystemACE support is added, the "ace" device type 2868 becomes available to the fat commands, i.e. fatls. 2869 2870- TFTP Fixed UDP Port: 2871 CONFIG_TFTP_PORT 2872 2873 If this is defined, the environment variable tftpsrcp 2874 is used to supply the TFTP UDP source port value. 2875 If tftpsrcp isn't defined, the normal pseudo-random port 2876 number generator is used. 2877 2878 Also, the environment variable tftpdstp is used to supply 2879 the TFTP UDP destination port value. If tftpdstp isn't 2880 defined, the normal port 69 is used. 2881 2882 The purpose for tftpsrcp is to allow a TFTP server to 2883 blindly start the TFTP transfer using the pre-configured 2884 target IP address and UDP port. This has the effect of 2885 "punching through" the (Windows XP) firewall, allowing 2886 the remainder of the TFTP transfer to proceed normally. 2887 A better solution is to properly configure the firewall, 2888 but sometimes that is not allowed. 2889 2890- Hashing support: 2891 CONFIG_CMD_HASH 2892 2893 This enables a generic 'hash' command which can produce 2894 hashes / digests from a few algorithms (e.g. SHA1, SHA256). 2895 2896 CONFIG_HASH_VERIFY 2897 2898 Enable the hash verify command (hash -v). This adds to code 2899 size a little. 2900 2901 CONFIG_SHA1 - This option enables support of hashing using SHA1 2902 algorithm. The hash is calculated in software. 2903 CONFIG_SHA256 - This option enables support of hashing using 2904 SHA256 algorithm. The hash is calculated in software. 2905 CONFIG_SHA_HW_ACCEL - This option enables hardware acceleration 2906 for SHA1/SHA256 hashing. 2907 This affects the 'hash' command and also the 2908 hash_lookup_algo() function. 2909 CONFIG_SHA_PROG_HW_ACCEL - This option enables 2910 hardware-acceleration for SHA1/SHA256 progressive hashing. 2911 Data can be streamed in a block at a time and the hashing 2912 is performed in hardware. 2913 2914 Note: There is also a sha1sum command, which should perhaps 2915 be deprecated in favour of 'hash sha1'. 2916 2917- Freescale i.MX specific commands: 2918 CONFIG_CMD_HDMIDETECT 2919 This enables 'hdmidet' command which returns true if an 2920 HDMI monitor is detected. This command is i.MX 6 specific. 2921 2922 CONFIG_CMD_BMODE 2923 This enables the 'bmode' (bootmode) command for forcing 2924 a boot from specific media. 2925 2926 This is useful for forcing the ROM's usb downloader to 2927 activate upon a watchdog reset which is nice when iterating 2928 on U-Boot. Using the reset button or running bmode normal 2929 will set it back to normal. This command currently 2930 supports i.MX53 and i.MX6. 2931 2932- bootcount support: 2933 CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT 2934 2935 This enables the bootcounter support, see: 2936 http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit 2937 2938 CONFIG_AT91SAM9XE 2939 enable special bootcounter support on at91sam9xe based boards. 2940 CONFIG_BLACKFIN 2941 enable special bootcounter support on blackfin based boards. 2942 CONFIG_SOC_DA8XX 2943 enable special bootcounter support on da850 based boards. 2944 CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_RAM 2945 enable support for the bootcounter in RAM 2946 CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_I2C 2947 enable support for the bootcounter on an i2c (like RTC) device. 2948 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RTC_ADDR = i2c chip address 2949 CONFIG_SYS_BOOTCOUNT_ADDR = i2c addr which is used for 2950 the bootcounter. 2951 CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_ALEN = address len 2952 2953- Show boot progress: 2954 CONFIG_SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS 2955 2956 Defining this option allows to add some board- 2957 specific code (calling a user-provided function 2958 "show_boot_progress(int)") that enables you to show 2959 the system's boot progress on some display (for 2960 example, some LED's) on your board. At the moment, 2961 the following checkpoints are implemented: 2962 2963 2964Legacy uImage format: 2965 2966 Arg Where When 2967 1 common/cmd_bootm.c before attempting to boot an image 2968 -1 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has bad magic number 2969 2 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has correct magic number 2970 -2 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has bad checksum 2971 3 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has correct checksum 2972 -3 common/cmd_bootm.c Image data has bad checksum 2973 4 common/cmd_bootm.c Image data has correct checksum 2974 -4 common/cmd_bootm.c Image is for unsupported architecture 2975 5 common/cmd_bootm.c Architecture check OK 2976 -5 common/cmd_bootm.c Wrong Image Type (not kernel, multi) 2977 6 common/cmd_bootm.c Image Type check OK 2978 -6 common/cmd_bootm.c gunzip uncompression error 2979 -7 common/cmd_bootm.c Unimplemented compression type 2980 7 common/cmd_bootm.c Uncompression OK 2981 8 common/cmd_bootm.c No uncompress/copy overwrite error 2982 -9 common/cmd_bootm.c Unsupported OS (not Linux, BSD, VxWorks, QNX) 2983 2984 9 common/image.c Start initial ramdisk verification 2985 -10 common/image.c Ramdisk header has bad magic number 2986 -11 common/image.c Ramdisk header has bad checksum 2987 10 common/image.c Ramdisk header is OK 2988 -12 common/image.c Ramdisk data has bad checksum 2989 11 common/image.c Ramdisk data has correct checksum 2990 12 common/image.c Ramdisk verification complete, start loading 2991 -13 common/image.c Wrong Image Type (not PPC Linux ramdisk) 2992 13 common/image.c Start multifile image verification 2993 14 common/image.c No initial ramdisk, no multifile, continue. 2994 2995 15 arch/<arch>/lib/bootm.c All preparation done, transferring control to OS 2996 2997 -30 arch/powerpc/lib/board.c Fatal error, hang the system 2998 -31 post/post.c POST test failed, detected by post_output_backlog() 2999 -32 post/post.c POST test failed, detected by post_run_single() 3000 3001 34 common/cmd_doc.c before loading a Image from a DOC device 3002 -35 common/cmd_doc.c Bad usage of "doc" command 3003 35 common/cmd_doc.c correct usage of "doc" command 3004 -36 common/cmd_doc.c No boot device 3005 36 common/cmd_doc.c correct boot device 3006 -37 common/cmd_doc.c Unknown Chip ID on boot device 3007 37 common/cmd_doc.c correct chip ID found, device available 3008 -38 common/cmd_doc.c Read Error on boot device 3009 38 common/cmd_doc.c reading Image header from DOC device OK 3010 -39 common/cmd_doc.c Image header has bad magic number 3011 39 common/cmd_doc.c Image header has correct magic number 3012 -40 common/cmd_doc.c Error reading Image from DOC device 3013 40 common/cmd_doc.c Image header has correct magic number 3014 41 common/cmd_ide.c before loading a Image from a IDE device 3015 -42 common/cmd_ide.c Bad usage of "ide" command 3016 42 common/cmd_ide.c correct usage of "ide" command 3017 -43 common/cmd_ide.c No boot device 3018 43 common/cmd_ide.c boot device found 3019 -44 common/cmd_ide.c Device not available 3020 44 common/cmd_ide.c Device available 3021 -45 common/cmd_ide.c wrong partition selected 3022 45 common/cmd_ide.c partition selected 3023 -46 common/cmd_ide.c Unknown partition table 3024 46 common/cmd_ide.c valid partition table found 3025 -47 common/cmd_ide.c Invalid partition type 3026 47 common/cmd_ide.c correct partition type 3027 -48 common/cmd_ide.c Error reading Image Header on boot device 3028 48 common/cmd_ide.c reading Image Header from IDE device OK 3029 -49 common/cmd_ide.c Image header has bad magic number 3030 49 common/cmd_ide.c Image header has correct magic number 3031 -50 common/cmd_ide.c Image header has bad checksum 3032 50 common/cmd_ide.c Image header has correct checksum 3033 -51 common/cmd_ide.c Error reading Image from IDE device 3034 51 common/cmd_ide.c reading Image from IDE device OK 3035 52 common/cmd_nand.c before loading a Image from a NAND device 3036 -53 common/cmd_nand.c Bad usage of "nand" command 3037 53 common/cmd_nand.c correct usage of "nand" command 3038 -54 common/cmd_nand.c No boot device 3039 54 common/cmd_nand.c boot device found 3040 -55 common/cmd_nand.c Unknown Chip ID on boot device 3041 55 common/cmd_nand.c correct chip ID found, device available 3042 -56 common/cmd_nand.c Error reading Image Header on boot device 3043 56 common/cmd_nand.c reading Image Header from NAND device OK 3044 -57 common/cmd_nand.c Image header has bad magic number 3045 57 common/cmd_nand.c Image header has correct magic number 3046 -58 common/cmd_nand.c Error reading Image from NAND device 3047 58 common/cmd_nand.c reading Image from NAND device OK 3048 3049 -60 common/env_common.c Environment has a bad CRC, using default 3050 3051 64 net/eth.c starting with Ethernet configuration. 3052 -64 net/eth.c no Ethernet found. 3053 65 net/eth.c Ethernet found. 3054 3055 -80 common/cmd_net.c usage wrong 3056 80 common/cmd_net.c before calling net_loop() 3057 -81 common/cmd_net.c some error in net_loop() occurred 3058 81 common/cmd_net.c net_loop() back without error 3059 -82 common/cmd_net.c size == 0 (File with size 0 loaded) 3060 82 common/cmd_net.c trying automatic boot 3061 83 common/cmd_net.c running "source" command 3062 -83 common/cmd_net.c some error in automatic boot or "source" command 3063 84 common/cmd_net.c end without errors 3064 3065FIT uImage format: 3066 3067 Arg Where When 3068 100 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel FIT Image has correct format 3069 -100 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel FIT Image has incorrect format 3070 101 common/cmd_bootm.c No Kernel subimage unit name, using configuration 3071 -101 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get configuration for kernel subimage 3072 102 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel unit name specified 3073 -103 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage node offset 3074 103 common/cmd_bootm.c Found configuration node 3075 104 common/cmd_bootm.c Got kernel subimage node offset 3076 -104 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage hash verification failed 3077 105 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage hash verification OK 3078 -105 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage is for unsupported architecture 3079 106 common/cmd_bootm.c Architecture check OK 3080 -106 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage has wrong type 3081 107 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage type OK 3082 -107 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage data/size 3083 108 common/cmd_bootm.c Got kernel subimage data/size 3084 -108 common/cmd_bootm.c Wrong image type (not legacy, FIT) 3085 -109 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage type 3086 -110 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage comp 3087 -111 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage os 3088 -112 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage load address 3089 -113 common/cmd_bootm.c Image uncompress/copy overwrite error 3090 3091 120 common/image.c Start initial ramdisk verification 3092 -120 common/image.c Ramdisk FIT image has incorrect format 3093 121 common/image.c Ramdisk FIT image has correct format 3094 122 common/image.c No ramdisk subimage unit name, using configuration 3095 -122 common/image.c Can't get configuration for ramdisk subimage 3096 123 common/image.c Ramdisk unit name specified 3097 -124 common/image.c Can't get ramdisk subimage node offset 3098 125 common/image.c Got ramdisk subimage node offset 3099 -125 common/image.c Ramdisk subimage hash verification failed 3100 126 common/image.c Ramdisk subimage hash verification OK 3101 -126 common/image.c Ramdisk subimage for unsupported architecture 3102 127 common/image.c Architecture check OK 3103 -127 common/image.c Can't get ramdisk subimage data/size 3104 128 common/image.c Got ramdisk subimage data/size 3105 129 common/image.c Can't get ramdisk load address 3106 -129 common/image.c Got ramdisk load address 3107 3108 -130 common/cmd_doc.c Incorrect FIT image format 3109 131 common/cmd_doc.c FIT image format OK 3110 3111 -140 common/cmd_ide.c Incorrect FIT image format 3112 141 common/cmd_ide.c FIT image format OK 3113 3114 -150 common/cmd_nand.c Incorrect FIT image format 3115 151 common/cmd_nand.c FIT image format OK 3116 3117- legacy image format: 3118 CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY 3119 enables the legacy image format support in U-Boot. 3120 3121 Default: 3122 enabled if CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE is not defined. 3123 3124 CONFIG_DISABLE_IMAGE_LEGACY 3125 disable the legacy image format 3126 3127 This define is introduced, as the legacy image format is 3128 enabled per default for backward compatibility. 3129 3130- FIT image support: 3131 CONFIG_FIT_DISABLE_SHA256 3132 Supporting SHA256 hashes has quite an impact on binary size. 3133 For constrained systems sha256 hash support can be disabled 3134 with this option. 3135 3136 TODO(sjg@chromium.org): Adjust this option to be positive, 3137 and move it to Kconfig 3138 3139- Standalone program support: 3140 CONFIG_STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR 3141 3142 This option defines a board specific value for the 3143 address where standalone program gets loaded, thus 3144 overwriting the architecture dependent default 3145 settings. 3146 3147- Frame Buffer Address: 3148 CONFIG_FB_ADDR 3149 3150 Define CONFIG_FB_ADDR if you want to use specific 3151 address for frame buffer. This is typically the case 3152 when using a graphics controller has separate video 3153 memory. U-Boot will then place the frame buffer at 3154 the given address instead of dynamically reserving it 3155 in system RAM by calling lcd_setmem(), which grabs 3156 the memory for the frame buffer depending on the 3157 configured panel size. 3158 3159 Please see board_init_f function. 3160 3161- Automatic software updates via TFTP server 3162 CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP 3163 CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_CNT_MAX 3164 CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_MSEC_MAX 3165 3166 These options enable and control the auto-update feature; 3167 for a more detailed description refer to doc/README.update. 3168 3169- MTD Support (mtdparts command, UBI support) 3170 CONFIG_MTD_DEVICE 3171 3172 Adds the MTD device infrastructure from the Linux kernel. 3173 Needed for mtdparts command support. 3174 3175 CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS 3176 3177 Adds the MTD partitioning infrastructure from the Linux 3178 kernel. Needed for UBI support. 3179 3180- UBI support 3181 CONFIG_CMD_UBI 3182 3183 Adds commands for interacting with MTD partitions formatted 3184 with the UBI flash translation layer 3185 3186 Requires also defining CONFIG_RBTREE 3187 3188 CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG 3189 3190 Make the verbose messages from UBI stop printing. This leaves 3191 warnings and errors enabled. 3192 3193 3194 CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD 3195 This parameter defines the maximum difference between the highest 3196 erase counter value and the lowest erase counter value of eraseblocks 3197 of UBI devices. When this threshold is exceeded, UBI starts performing 3198 wear leveling by means of moving data from eraseblock with low erase 3199 counter to eraseblocks with high erase counter. 3200 3201 The default value should be OK for SLC NAND flashes, NOR flashes and 3202 other flashes which have eraseblock life-cycle 100000 or more. 3203 However, in case of MLC NAND flashes which typically have eraseblock 3204 life-cycle less than 10000, the threshold should be lessened (e.g., 3205 to 128 or 256, although it does not have to be power of 2). 3206 3207 default: 4096 3208 3209 CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT 3210 This option specifies the maximum bad physical eraseblocks UBI 3211 expects on the MTD device (per 1024 eraseblocks). If the 3212 underlying flash does not admit of bad eraseblocks (e.g. NOR 3213 flash), this value is ignored. 3214 3215 NAND datasheets often specify the minimum and maximum NVM 3216 (Number of Valid Blocks) for the flashes' endurance lifetime. 3217 The maximum expected bad eraseblocks per 1024 eraseblocks 3218 then can be calculated as "1024 * (1 - MinNVB / MaxNVB)", 3219 which gives 20 for most NANDs (MaxNVB is basically the total 3220 count of eraseblocks on the chip). 3221 3222 To put it differently, if this value is 20, UBI will try to 3223 reserve about 1.9% of physical eraseblocks for bad blocks 3224 handling. And that will be 1.9% of eraseblocks on the entire 3225 NAND chip, not just the MTD partition UBI attaches. This means 3226 that if you have, say, a NAND flash chip admits maximum 40 bad 3227 eraseblocks, and it is split on two MTD partitions of the same 3228 size, UBI will reserve 40 eraseblocks when attaching a 3229 partition. 3230 3231 default: 20 3232 3233 CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP 3234 Fastmap is a mechanism which allows attaching an UBI device 3235 in nearly constant time. Instead of scanning the whole MTD device it 3236 only has to locate a checkpoint (called fastmap) on the device. 3237 The on-flash fastmap contains all information needed to attach 3238 the device. Using fastmap makes only sense on large devices where 3239 attaching by scanning takes long. UBI will not automatically install 3240 a fastmap on old images, but you can set the UBI parameter 3241 CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT to 1 if you want so. Please note 3242 that fastmap-enabled images are still usable with UBI implementations 3243 without fastmap support. On typical flash devices the whole fastmap 3244 fits into one PEB. UBI will reserve PEBs to hold two fastmaps. 3245 3246 CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT 3247 Set this parameter to enable fastmap automatically on images 3248 without a fastmap. 3249 default: 0 3250 3251 CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FM_DEBUG 3252 Enable UBI fastmap debug 3253 default: 0 3254 3255- UBIFS support 3256 CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS 3257 3258 Adds commands for interacting with UBI volumes formatted as 3259 UBIFS. UBIFS is read-only in u-boot. 3260 3261 Requires UBI support as well as CONFIG_LZO 3262 3263 CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG 3264 3265 Make the verbose messages from UBIFS stop printing. This leaves 3266 warnings and errors enabled. 3267 3268- SPL framework 3269 CONFIG_SPL 3270 Enable building of SPL globally. 3271 3272 CONFIG_SPL_LDSCRIPT 3273 LDSCRIPT for linking the SPL binary. 3274 3275 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT 3276 Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL, BSS included. 3277 When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory 3278 used by SPL from _start to __bss_end does not exceed it. 3279 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE 3280 must not be both defined at the same time. 3281 3282 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE 3283 Maximum size of the SPL image (text, data, rodata, and 3284 linker lists sections), BSS excluded. 3285 When defined, the linker checks that the actual size does 3286 not exceed it. 3287 3288 CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE 3289 TEXT_BASE for linking the SPL binary. 3290 3291 CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_TEXT_BASE 3292 Address to relocate to. If unspecified, this is equal to 3293 CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE (i.e. no relocation is done). 3294 3295 CONFIG_SPL_BSS_START_ADDR 3296 Link address for the BSS within the SPL binary. 3297 3298 CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE 3299 Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL BSS. 3300 When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory used 3301 by SPL from __bss_start to __bss_end does not exceed it. 3302 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE 3303 must not be both defined at the same time. 3304 3305 CONFIG_SPL_STACK 3306 Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use 3307 3308 CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE 3309 When defined, SPL will panic() if the image it has 3310 loaded does not have a signature. 3311 Defining this is useful when code which loads images 3312 in SPL cannot guarantee that absolutely all read errors 3313 will be caught. 3314 An example is the LPC32XX MLC NAND driver, which will 3315 consider that a completely unreadable NAND block is bad, 3316 and thus should be skipped silently. 3317 3318 CONFIG_SPL_ABORT_ON_RAW_IMAGE 3319 When defined, SPL will proceed to another boot method 3320 if the image it has loaded does not have a signature. 3321 3322 CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_STACK 3323 Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use after 3324 relocation. If unspecified, this is equal to 3325 CONFIG_SPL_STACK. 3326 3327 CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START 3328 Starting address of the malloc pool used in SPL. 3329 When this option is set the full malloc is used in SPL and 3330 it is set up by spl_init() and before that, the simple malloc() 3331 can be used if CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F is defined. 3332 3333 CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE 3334 The size of the malloc pool used in SPL. 3335 3336 CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK 3337 Enable the SPL framework under common/. This framework 3338 supports MMC, NAND and YMODEM loading of U-Boot and NAND 3339 NAND loading of the Linux Kernel. 3340 3341 CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT 3342 Enable booting directly to an OS from SPL. 3343 See also: doc/README.falcon 3344 3345 CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT 3346 For ARM, enable an optional function to print more information 3347 about the running system. 3348 3349 CONFIG_SPL_INIT_MINIMAL 3350 Arch init code should be built for a very small image 3351 3352 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_SECTOR, 3353 CONFIG_SYS_U_BOOT_MAX_SIZE_SECTORS, 3354 Address and partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from 3355 when the MMC is being used in raw mode. 3356 3357 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_PARTITION 3358 Partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from when the MMC is being 3359 used in raw mode 3360 3361 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_KERNEL_SECTOR 3362 Sector to load kernel uImage from when MMC is being 3363 used in raw mode (for Falcon mode) 3364 3365 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTOR, 3366 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTORS 3367 Sector and number of sectors to load kernel argument 3368 parameters from when MMC is being used in raw mode 3369 (for falcon mode) 3370 3371 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_FS_BOOT_PARTITION 3372 Partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from when the MMC is being 3373 used in fs mode 3374 3375 CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_PAYLOAD_NAME 3376 Filename to read to load U-Boot when reading from filesystem 3377 3378 CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_KERNEL_NAME 3379 Filename to read to load kernel uImage when reading 3380 from filesystem (for Falcon mode) 3381 3382 CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_ARGS_NAME 3383 Filename to read to load kernel argument parameters 3384 when reading from filesystem (for Falcon mode) 3385 3386 CONFIG_SPL_MPC83XX_WAIT_FOR_NAND 3387 Set this for NAND SPL on PPC mpc83xx targets, so that 3388 start.S waits for the rest of the SPL to load before 3389 continuing (the hardware starts execution after just 3390 loading the first page rather than the full 4K). 3391 3392 CONFIG_SPL_SKIP_RELOCATE 3393 Avoid SPL relocation 3394 3395 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BASE 3396 Include nand_base.c in the SPL. Requires 3397 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS. 3398 3399 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS 3400 SPL uses normal NAND drivers, not minimal drivers. 3401 3402 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_ECC 3403 Include standard software ECC in the SPL 3404 3405 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SIMPLE 3406 Support for NAND boot using simple NAND drivers that 3407 expose the cmd_ctrl() interface. 3408 3409 CONFIG_SPL_UBI 3410 Support for a lightweight UBI (fastmap) scanner and 3411 loader 3412 3413 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_RAW_ONLY 3414 Support to boot only raw u-boot.bin images. Use this only 3415 if you need to save space. 3416 3417 CONFIG_SPL_COMMON_INIT_DDR 3418 Set for common ddr init with serial presence detect in 3419 SPL binary. 3420 3421 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_5_ADDR_CYCLE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT, 3422 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE, 3423 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BAD_BLOCK_POS, 3424 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCPOS, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE, 3425 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES 3426 Defines the size and behavior of the NAND that SPL uses 3427 to read U-Boot 3428 3429 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BOOT 3430 Add support NAND boot 3431 3432 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_OFFS 3433 Location in NAND to read U-Boot from 3434 3435 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_DST 3436 Location in memory to load U-Boot to 3437 3438 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_SIZE 3439 Size of image to load 3440 3441 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_START 3442 Entry point in loaded image to jump to 3443 3444 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC_OOBFIRST 3445 Define this if you need to first read the OOB and then the 3446 data. This is used, for example, on davinci platforms. 3447 3448 CONFIG_SPL_OMAP3_ID_NAND 3449 Support for an OMAP3-specific set of functions to return the 3450 ID and MFR of the first attached NAND chip, if present. 3451 3452 CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE 3453 Support for running image already present in ram, in SPL binary 3454 3455 CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO 3456 Image offset to which the SPL should be padded before appending 3457 the SPL payload. By default, this is defined as 3458 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined. 3459 CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL 3460 payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE. 3461 3462 CONFIG_SPL_TARGET 3463 Final target image containing SPL and payload. Some SPLs 3464 use an arch-specific makefile fragment instead, for 3465 example if more than one image needs to be produced. 3466 3467 CONFIG_FIT_SPL_PRINT 3468 Printing information about a FIT image adds quite a bit of 3469 code to SPL. So this is normally disabled in SPL. Use this 3470 option to re-enable it. This will affect the output of the 3471 bootm command when booting a FIT image. 3472 3473- TPL framework 3474 CONFIG_TPL 3475 Enable building of TPL globally. 3476 3477 CONFIG_TPL_PAD_TO 3478 Image offset to which the TPL should be padded before appending 3479 the TPL payload. By default, this is defined as 3480 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined. 3481 CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL 3482 payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE. 3483 3484- Interrupt support (PPC): 3485 3486 There are common interrupt_init() and timer_interrupt() 3487 for all PPC archs. interrupt_init() calls interrupt_init_cpu() 3488 for CPU specific initialization. interrupt_init_cpu() 3489 should set decrementer_count to appropriate value. If 3490 CPU resets decrementer automatically after interrupt 3491 (ppc4xx) it should set decrementer_count to zero. 3492 timer_interrupt() calls timer_interrupt_cpu() for CPU 3493 specific handling. If board has watchdog / status_led 3494 / other_activity_monitor it works automatically from 3495 general timer_interrupt(). 3496 3497 3498Board initialization settings: 3499------------------------------ 3500 3501During Initialization u-boot calls a number of board specific functions 3502to allow the preparation of board specific prerequisites, e.g. pin setup 3503before drivers are initialized. To enable these callbacks the 3504following configuration macros have to be defined. Currently this is 3505architecture specific, so please check arch/your_architecture/lib/board.c 3506typically in board_init_f() and board_init_r(). 3507 3508- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_F: Call board_early_init_f() 3509- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_R: Call board_early_init_r() 3510- CONFIG_BOARD_LATE_INIT: Call board_late_init() 3511- CONFIG_BOARD_POSTCLK_INIT: Call board_postclk_init() 3512 3513Configuration Settings: 3514----------------------- 3515 3516- CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA: Defined automatically if compiled as 64-bit. 3517 Optionally it can be defined to support 64-bit memory commands. 3518 3519- CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP: Defined when you want long help messages included; 3520 undefine this when you're short of memory. 3521 3522- CONFIG_SYS_HELP_CMD_WIDTH: Defined when you want to override the default 3523 width of the commands listed in the 'help' command output. 3524 3525- CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT: This is what U-Boot prints on the console to 3526 prompt for user input. 3527 3528- CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE: Buffer size for input from the Console 3529 3530- CONFIG_SYS_PBSIZE: Buffer size for Console output 3531 3532- CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS: max. Number of arguments accepted for monitor commands 3533 3534- CONFIG_SYS_BARGSIZE: Buffer size for Boot Arguments which are passed to 3535 the application (usually a Linux kernel) when it is 3536 booted 3537 3538- CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE: 3539 List of legal baudrate settings for this board. 3540 3541- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_INFO_QUIET 3542 Suppress display of console information at boot. 3543 3544- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_OVERWRITE_ROUTINE 3545 Enable the call to overwrite_console(). 3546 3547- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_ENV_OVERWRITE 3548 Enable overwrite of previous console environment settings. 3549 3550- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_START, CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_END: 3551 Begin and End addresses of the area used by the 3552 simple memory test. 3553 3554- CONFIG_SYS_ALT_MEMTEST: 3555 Enable an alternate, more extensive memory test. 3556 3557- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_SCRATCH: 3558 Scratch address used by the alternate memory test 3559 You only need to set this if address zero isn't writeable 3560 3561- CONFIG_SYS_MEM_RESERVE_SECURE 3562 Only implemented for ARMv8 for now. 3563 If defined, the size of CONFIG_SYS_MEM_RESERVE_SECURE memory 3564 is substracted from total RAM and won't be reported to OS. 3565 This memory can be used as secure memory. A variable 3566 gd->arch.secure_ram is used to track the location. In systems 3567 the RAM base is not zero, or RAM is divided into banks, 3568 this variable needs to be recalcuated to get the address. 3569 3570- CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE: 3571 If CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE is defined in the board config header, 3572 this specified memory area will get subtracted from the top 3573 (end) of RAM and won't get "touched" at all by U-Boot. By 3574 fixing up gd->ram_size the Linux kernel should gets passed 3575 the now "corrected" memory size and won't touch it either. 3576 This should work for arch/ppc and arch/powerpc. Only Linux 3577 board ports in arch/powerpc with bootwrapper support that 3578 recalculate the memory size from the SDRAM controller setup 3579 will have to get fixed in Linux additionally. 3580 3581 This option can be used as a workaround for the 440EPx/GRx 3582 CHIP 11 errata where the last 256 bytes in SDRAM shouldn't 3583 be touched. 3584 3585 WARNING: Please make sure that this value is a multiple of 3586 the Linux page size (normally 4k). If this is not the case, 3587 then the end address of the Linux memory will be located at a 3588 non page size aligned address and this could cause major 3589 problems. 3590 3591- CONFIG_SYS_LOADS_BAUD_CHANGE: 3592 Enable temporary baudrate change while serial download 3593 3594- CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE: 3595 Physical start address of SDRAM. _Must_ be 0 here. 3596 3597- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE: 3598 Physical start address of Flash memory. 3599 3600- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE: 3601 Physical start address of boot monitor code (set by 3602 make config files to be same as the text base address 3603 (CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE) used when linking) - same as 3604 CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE when booting from flash. 3605 3606- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN: 3607 Size of memory reserved for monitor code, used to 3608 determine _at_compile_time_ (!) if the environment is 3609 embedded within the U-Boot image, or in a separate 3610 flash sector. 3611 3612- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN: 3613 Size of DRAM reserved for malloc() use. 3614 3615- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN 3616 Size of the malloc() pool for use before relocation. If 3617 this is defined, then a very simple malloc() implementation 3618 will become available before relocation. The address is just 3619 below the global data, and the stack is moved down to make 3620 space. 3621 3622 This feature allocates regions with increasing addresses 3623 within the region. calloc() is supported, but realloc() 3624 is not available. free() is supported but does nothing. 3625 The memory will be freed (or in fact just forgotten) when 3626 U-Boot relocates itself. 3627 3628- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_SIMPLE 3629 Provides a simple and small malloc() and calloc() for those 3630 boards which do not use the full malloc in SPL (which is 3631 enabled with CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START). 3632 3633- CONFIG_SYS_NONCACHED_MEMORY: 3634 Size of non-cached memory area. This area of memory will be 3635 typically located right below the malloc() area and mapped 3636 uncached in the MMU. This is useful for drivers that would 3637 otherwise require a lot of explicit cache maintenance. For 3638 some drivers it's also impossible to properly maintain the 3639 cache. For example if the regions that need to be flushed 3640 are not a multiple of the cache-line size, *and* padding 3641 cannot be allocated between the regions to align them (i.e. 3642 if the HW requires a contiguous array of regions, and the 3643 size of each region is not cache-aligned), then a flush of 3644 one region may result in overwriting data that hardware has 3645 written to another region in the same cache-line. This can 3646 happen for example in network drivers where descriptors for 3647 buffers are typically smaller than the CPU cache-line (e.g. 3648 16 bytes vs. 32 or 64 bytes). 3649 3650 Non-cached memory is only supported on 32-bit ARM at present. 3651 3652- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN: 3653 Normally compressed uImages are limited to an 3654 uncompressed size of 8 MBytes. If this is not enough, 3655 you can define CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN in your board config file 3656 to adjust this setting to your needs. 3657 3658- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ: 3659 Maximum size of memory mapped by the startup code of 3660 the Linux kernel; all data that must be processed by 3661 the Linux kernel (bd_info, boot arguments, FDT blob if 3662 used) must be put below this limit, unless "bootm_low" 3663 environment variable is defined and non-zero. In such case 3664 all data for the Linux kernel must be between "bootm_low" 3665 and "bootm_low" + CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ. The environment 3666 variable "bootm_mapsize" will override the value of 3667 CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ. If CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is undefined, 3668 then the value in "bootm_size" will be used instead. 3669 3670- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH: 3671 Enable initrd_high functionality. If defined then the 3672 initrd_high feature is enabled and the bootm ramdisk subcommand 3673 is enabled. 3674 3675- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_CMDLINE: 3676 Enables allocating and saving kernel cmdline in space between 3677 "bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ. 3678 3679- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_KBD: 3680 Enables allocating and saving a kernel copy of the bd_info in 3681 space between "bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ. 3682 3683- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS: 3684 Max number of Flash memory banks 3685 3686- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT: 3687 Max number of sectors on a Flash chip 3688 3689- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT: 3690 Timeout for Flash erase operations (in ms) 3691 3692- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT: 3693 Timeout for Flash write operations (in ms) 3694 3695- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_LOCK_TOUT 3696 Timeout for Flash set sector lock bit operation (in ms) 3697 3698- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT 3699 Timeout for Flash clear lock bits operation (in ms) 3700 3701- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION 3702 If defined, hardware flash sectors protection is used 3703 instead of U-Boot software protection. 3704 3705- CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP: 3706 3707 Enable TFTP transfers directly to flash memory; 3708 without this option such a download has to be 3709 performed in two steps: (1) download to RAM, and (2) 3710 copy from RAM to flash. 3711 3712 The two-step approach is usually more reliable, since 3713 you can check if the download worked before you erase 3714 the flash, but in some situations (when system RAM is 3715 too limited to allow for a temporary copy of the 3716 downloaded image) this option may be very useful. 3717 3718- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI: 3719 Define if the flash driver uses extra elements in the 3720 common flash structure for storing flash geometry. 3721 3722- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER 3723 This option also enables the building of the cfi_flash driver 3724 in the drivers directory 3725 3726- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD 3727 This option enables the building of the cfi_mtd driver 3728 in the drivers directory. The driver exports CFI flash 3729 to the MTD layer. 3730 3731- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE 3732 Use buffered writes to flash. 3733 3734- CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N 3735 s29ws-n MirrorBit flash has non-standard addresses for buffered 3736 write commands. 3737 3738- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST 3739 If this option is defined, the common CFI flash doesn't 3740 print it's warning upon not recognized FLASH banks. This 3741 is useful, if some of the configured banks are only 3742 optionally available. 3743 3744- CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS 3745 If defined (must be an integer), print out countdown 3746 digits and dots. Recommended value: 45 (9..1) for 80 3747 column displays, 15 (3..1) for 40 column displays. 3748 3749- CONFIG_FLASH_VERIFY 3750 If defined, the content of the flash (destination) is compared 3751 against the source after the write operation. An error message 3752 will be printed when the contents are not identical. 3753 Please note that this option is useless in nearly all cases, 3754 since such flash programming errors usually are detected earlier 3755 while unprotecting/erasing/programming. Please only enable 3756 this option if you really know what you are doing. 3757 3758- CONFIG_SYS_RX_ETH_BUFFER: 3759 Defines the number of Ethernet receive buffers. On some 3760 Ethernet controllers it is recommended to set this value 3761 to 8 or even higher (EEPRO100 or 405 EMAC), since all 3762 buffers can be full shortly after enabling the interface 3763 on high Ethernet traffic. 3764 Defaults to 4 if not defined. 3765 3766- CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES 3767 3768 Maximum number of entries in the hash table that is used 3769 internally to store the environment settings. The default 3770 setting is supposed to be generous and should work in most 3771 cases. This setting can be used to tune behaviour; see 3772 lib/hashtable.c for details. 3773 3774- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT 3775- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC 3776 Enable validation of the values given to environment variables when 3777 calling env set. Variables can be restricted to only decimal, 3778 hexadecimal, or boolean. If CONFIG_CMD_NET is also defined, 3779 the variables can also be restricted to IP address or MAC address. 3780 3781 The format of the list is: 3782 type_attribute = [s|d|x|b|i|m] 3783 access_attribute = [a|r|o|c] 3784 attributes = type_attribute[access_attribute] 3785 entry = variable_name[:attributes] 3786 list = entry[,list] 3787 3788 The type attributes are: 3789 s - String (default) 3790 d - Decimal 3791 x - Hexadecimal 3792 b - Boolean ([1yYtT|0nNfF]) 3793 i - IP address 3794 m - MAC address 3795 3796 The access attributes are: 3797 a - Any (default) 3798 r - Read-only 3799 o - Write-once 3800 c - Change-default 3801 3802 - CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT 3803 Define this to a list (string) to define the ".flags" 3804 environment variable in the default or embedded environment. 3805 3806 - CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC 3807 Define this to a list (string) to define validation that 3808 should be done if an entry is not found in the ".flags" 3809 environment variable. To override a setting in the static 3810 list, simply add an entry for the same variable name to the 3811 ".flags" variable. 3812 3813 If CONFIG_REGEX is defined, the variable_name above is evaluated as a 3814 regular expression. This allows multiple variables to define the same 3815 flags without explicitly listing them for each variable. 3816 3817- CONFIG_ENV_ACCESS_IGNORE_FORCE 3818 If defined, don't allow the -f switch to env set override variable 3819 access flags. 3820 3821- CONFIG_OMAP_PLATFORM_RESET_TIME_MAX_USEC (OMAP only) 3822 This is set by OMAP boards for the max time that reset should 3823 be asserted. See doc/README.omap-reset-time for details on how 3824 the value can be calculated on a given board. 3825 3826- CONFIG_USE_STDINT 3827 If stdint.h is available with your toolchain you can define this 3828 option to enable it. You can provide option 'USE_STDINT=1' when 3829 building U-Boot to enable this. 3830 3831The following definitions that deal with the placement and management 3832of environment data (variable area); in general, we support the 3833following configurations: 3834 3835- CONFIG_BUILD_ENVCRC: 3836 3837 Builds up envcrc with the target environment so that external utils 3838 may easily extract it and embed it in final U-Boot images. 3839 3840- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH: 3841 3842 Define this if the environment is in flash memory. 3843 3844 a) The environment occupies one whole flash sector, which is 3845 "embedded" in the text segment with the U-Boot code. This 3846 happens usually with "bottom boot sector" or "top boot 3847 sector" type flash chips, which have several smaller 3848 sectors at the start or the end. For instance, such a 3849 layout can have sector sizes of 8, 2x4, 16, Nx32 kB. In 3850 such a case you would place the environment in one of the 3851 4 kB sectors - with U-Boot code before and after it. With 3852 "top boot sector" type flash chips, you would put the 3853 environment in one of the last sectors, leaving a gap 3854 between U-Boot and the environment. 3855 3856 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET: 3857 3858 Offset of environment data (variable area) to the 3859 beginning of flash memory; for instance, with bottom boot 3860 type flash chips the second sector can be used: the offset 3861 for this sector is given here. 3862 3863 CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET is used relative to CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE. 3864 3865 - CONFIG_ENV_ADDR: 3866 3867 This is just another way to specify the start address of 3868 the flash sector containing the environment (instead of 3869 CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET). 3870 3871 - CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE: 3872 3873 Size of the sector containing the environment. 3874 3875 3876 b) Sometimes flash chips have few, equal sized, BIG sectors. 3877 In such a case you don't want to spend a whole sector for 3878 the environment. 3879 3880 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE: 3881 3882 If you use this in combination with CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH 3883 and CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE, you can specify to use only a part 3884 of this flash sector for the environment. This saves 3885 memory for the RAM copy of the environment. 3886 3887 It may also save flash memory if you decide to use this 3888 when your environment is "embedded" within U-Boot code, 3889 since then the remainder of the flash sector could be used 3890 for U-Boot code. It should be pointed out that this is 3891 STRONGLY DISCOURAGED from a robustness point of view: 3892 updating the environment in flash makes it always 3893 necessary to erase the WHOLE sector. If something goes 3894 wrong before the contents has been restored from a copy in 3895 RAM, your target system will be dead. 3896 3897 - CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND 3898 CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND 3899 3900 These settings describe a second storage area used to hold 3901 a redundant copy of the environment data, so that there is 3902 a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure during 3903 a "saveenv" operation. 3904 3905BE CAREFUL! Any changes to the flash layout, and some changes to the 3906source code will make it necessary to adapt <board>/u-boot.lds* 3907accordingly! 3908 3909 3910- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NVRAM: 3911 3912 Define this if you have some non-volatile memory device 3913 (NVRAM, battery buffered SRAM) which you want to use for the 3914 environment. 3915 3916 - CONFIG_ENV_ADDR: 3917 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE: 3918 3919 These two #defines are used to determine the memory area you 3920 want to use for environment. It is assumed that this memory 3921 can just be read and written to, without any special 3922 provision. 3923 3924BE CAREFUL! The first access to the environment happens quite early 3925in U-Boot initialization (when we try to get the setting of for the 3926console baudrate). You *MUST* have mapped your NVRAM area then, or 3927U-Boot will hang. 3928 3929Please note that even with NVRAM we still use a copy of the 3930environment in RAM: we could work on NVRAM directly, but we want to 3931keep settings there always unmodified except somebody uses "saveenv" 3932to save the current settings. 3933 3934 3935- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_EEPROM: 3936 3937 Use this if you have an EEPROM or similar serial access 3938 device and a driver for it. 3939 3940 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET: 3941 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE: 3942 3943 These two #defines specify the offset and size of the 3944 environment area within the total memory of your EEPROM. 3945 3946 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR: 3947 If defined, specified the chip address of the EEPROM device. 3948 The default address is zero. 3949 3950 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_BUS: 3951 If defined, specified the i2c bus of the EEPROM device. 3952 3953 - CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_BITS: 3954 If defined, the number of bits used to address bytes in a 3955 single page in the EEPROM device. A 64 byte page, for example 3956 would require six bits. 3957 3958 - CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS: 3959 If defined, the number of milliseconds to delay between 3960 page writes. The default is zero milliseconds. 3961 3962 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN: 3963 The length in bytes of the EEPROM memory array address. Note 3964 that this is NOT the chip address length! 3965 3966 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW: 3967 EEPROM chips that implement "address overflow" are ones 3968 like Catalyst 24WC04/08/16 which has 9/10/11 bits of 3969 address and the extra bits end up in the "chip address" bit 3970 slots. This makes a 24WC08 (1Kbyte) chip look like four 256 3971 byte chips. 3972 3973 Note that we consider the length of the address field to 3974 still be one byte because the extra address bits are hidden 3975 in the chip address. 3976 3977 - CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_SIZE: 3978 The size in bytes of the EEPROM device. 3979 3980 - CONFIG_ENV_EEPROM_IS_ON_I2C 3981 define this, if you have I2C and SPI activated, and your 3982 EEPROM, which holds the environment, is on the I2C bus. 3983 3984 - CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS 3985 if you have an Environment on an EEPROM reached over 3986 I2C muxes, you can define here, how to reach this 3987 EEPROM. For example: 3988 3989 #define CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS 1 3990 3991 EEPROM which holds the environment, is reached over 3992 a pca9547 i2c mux with address 0x70, channel 3. 3993 3994- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_DATAFLASH: 3995 3996 Define this if you have a DataFlash memory device which you 3997 want to use for the environment. 3998 3999 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET: 4000 - CONFIG_ENV_ADDR: 4001 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE: 4002 4003 These three #defines specify the offset and size of the 4004 environment area within the total memory of your DataFlash placed 4005 at the specified address. 4006 4007- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_SPI_FLASH: 4008 4009 Define this if you have a SPI Flash memory device which you 4010 want to use for the environment. 4011 4012 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET: 4013 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE: 4014 4015 These two #defines specify the offset and size of the 4016 environment area within the SPI Flash. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET must be 4017 aligned to an erase sector boundary. 4018 4019 - CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE: 4020 4021 Define the SPI flash's sector size. 4022 4023 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional): 4024 4025 This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE 4026 size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data, so 4027 that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure 4028 during a "saveenv" operation. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND must be 4029 aligned to an erase sector boundary. 4030 4031 - CONFIG_ENV_SPI_BUS (optional): 4032 - CONFIG_ENV_SPI_CS (optional): 4033 4034 Define the SPI bus and chip select. If not defined they will be 0. 4035 4036 - CONFIG_ENV_SPI_MAX_HZ (optional): 4037 4038 Define the SPI max work clock. If not defined then use 1MHz. 4039 4040 - CONFIG_ENV_SPI_MODE (optional): 4041 4042 Define the SPI work mode. If not defined then use SPI_MODE_3. 4043 4044- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_REMOTE: 4045 4046 Define this if you have a remote memory space which you 4047 want to use for the local device's environment. 4048 4049 - CONFIG_ENV_ADDR: 4050 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE: 4051 4052 These two #defines specify the address and size of the 4053 environment area within the remote memory space. The 4054 local device can get the environment from remote memory 4055 space by SRIO or PCIE links. 4056 4057BE CAREFUL! For some special cases, the local device can not use 4058"saveenv" command. For example, the local device will get the 4059environment stored in a remote NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE link, 4060but it can not erase, write this NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE interface. 4061 4062- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND: 4063 4064 Define this if you have a NAND device which you want to use 4065 for the environment. 4066 4067 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET: 4068 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE: 4069 4070 These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment 4071 area within the first NAND device. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET must be 4072 aligned to an erase block boundary. 4073 4074 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional): 4075 4076 This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE 4077 size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data, so 4078 that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure 4079 during a "saveenv" operation. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND must be 4080 aligned to an erase block boundary. 4081 4082 - CONFIG_ENV_RANGE (optional): 4083 4084 Specifies the length of the region in which the environment 4085 can be written. This should be a multiple of the NAND device's 4086 block size. Specifying a range with more erase blocks than 4087 are needed to hold CONFIG_ENV_SIZE allows bad blocks within 4088 the range to be avoided. 4089 4090 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB (optional): 4091 4092 Enables support for dynamically retrieving the offset of the 4093 environment from block zero's out-of-band data. The 4094 "nand env.oob" command can be used to record this offset. 4095 Currently, CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is not supported when 4096 using CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB. 4097 4098- CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST 4099 4100 Defines address in RAM to which the nand_spl code should copy the 4101 environment. If redundant environment is used, it will be copied to 4102 CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE. 4103 4104- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_UBI: 4105 4106 Define this if you have an UBI volume that you want to use for the 4107 environment. This has the benefit of wear-leveling the environment 4108 accesses, which is important on NAND. 4109 4110 - CONFIG_ENV_UBI_PART: 4111 4112 Define this to a string that is the mtd partition containing the UBI. 4113 4114 - CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME: 4115 4116 Define this to the name of the volume that you want to store the 4117 environment in. 4118 4119 - CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME_REDUND: 4120 4121 Define this to the name of another volume to store a second copy of 4122 the environment in. This will enable redundant environments in UBI. 4123 It is assumed that both volumes are in the same MTD partition. 4124 4125 - CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG 4126 - CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG 4127 4128 You will probably want to define these to avoid a really noisy system 4129 when storing the env in UBI. 4130 4131- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FAT: 4132 Define this if you want to use the FAT file system for the environment. 4133 4134 - FAT_ENV_INTERFACE: 4135 4136 Define this to a string that is the name of the block device. 4137 4138 - FAT_ENV_DEV_AND_PART: 4139 4140 Define this to a string to specify the partition of the device. It can 4141 be as following: 4142 4143 "D:P", "D:0", "D", "D:" or "D:auto" (D, P are integers. And P >= 1) 4144 - "D:P": device D partition P. Error occurs if device D has no 4145 partition table. 4146 - "D:0": device D. 4147 - "D" or "D:": device D partition 1 if device D has partition 4148 table, or the whole device D if has no partition 4149 table. 4150 - "D:auto": first partition in device D with bootable flag set. 4151 If none, first valid partition in device D. If no 4152 partition table then means device D. 4153 4154 - FAT_ENV_FILE: 4155 4156 It's a string of the FAT file name. This file use to store the 4157 environment. 4158 4159 - CONFIG_FAT_WRITE: 4160 This should be defined. Otherwise it cannot save the environment file. 4161 4162- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_MMC: 4163 4164 Define this if you have an MMC device which you want to use for the 4165 environment. 4166 4167 - CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_DEV: 4168 4169 Specifies which MMC device the environment is stored in. 4170 4171 - CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_PART (optional): 4172 4173 Specifies which MMC partition the environment is stored in. If not 4174 set, defaults to partition 0, the user area. Common values might be 4175 1 (first MMC boot partition), 2 (second MMC boot partition). 4176 4177 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET: 4178 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE: 4179 4180 These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment 4181 area within the specified MMC device. 4182 4183 If offset is positive (the usual case), it is treated as relative to 4184 the start of the MMC partition. If offset is negative, it is treated 4185 as relative to the end of the MMC partition. This can be useful if 4186 your board may be fitted with different MMC devices, which have 4187 different sizes for the MMC partitions, and you always want the 4188 environment placed at the very end of the partition, to leave the 4189 maximum possible space before it, to store other data. 4190 4191 These two values are in units of bytes, but must be aligned to an 4192 MMC sector boundary. 4193 4194 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional): 4195 4196 Specifies a second storage area, of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE size, used to 4197 hold a redundant copy of the environment data. This provides a 4198 valid backup copy in case the other copy is corrupted, e.g. due 4199 to a power failure during a "saveenv" operation. 4200 4201 This value may also be positive or negative; this is handled in the 4202 same way as CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET. 4203 4204 This value is also in units of bytes, but must also be aligned to 4205 an MMC sector boundary. 4206 4207 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND (optional): 4208 4209 This value need not be set, even when CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is 4210 set. If this value is set, it must be set to the same value as 4211 CONFIG_ENV_SIZE. 4212 4213- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_INIT_OFFSET 4214 4215 Defines offset to the initial SPI buffer area in DPRAM. The 4216 area is used at an early stage (ROM part) if the environment 4217 is configured to reside in the SPI EEPROM: We need a 520 byte 4218 scratch DPRAM area. It is used between the two initialization 4219 calls (spi_init_f() and spi_init_r()). A value of 0xB00 seems 4220 to be a good choice since it makes it far enough from the 4221 start of the data area as well as from the stack pointer. 4222 4223Please note that the environment is read-only until the monitor 4224has been relocated to RAM and a RAM copy of the environment has been 4225created; also, when using EEPROM you will have to use getenv_f() 4226until then to read environment variables. 4227 4228The environment is protected by a CRC32 checksum. Before the monitor 4229is relocated into RAM, as a result of a bad CRC you will be working 4230with the compiled-in default environment - *silently*!!! [This is 4231necessary, because the first environment variable we need is the 4232"baudrate" setting for the console - if we have a bad CRC, we don't 4233have any device yet where we could complain.] 4234 4235Note: once the monitor has been relocated, then it will complain if 4236the default environment is used; a new CRC is computed as soon as you 4237use the "saveenv" command to store a valid environment. 4238 4239- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_ECHO_LINK_DOWN: 4240 Echo the inverted Ethernet link state to the fault LED. 4241 4242 Note: If this option is active, then CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR 4243 also needs to be defined. 4244 4245- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR: 4246 MII address of the PHY to check for the Ethernet link state. 4247 4248- CONFIG_NS16550_MIN_FUNCTIONS: 4249 Define this if you desire to only have use of the NS16550_init 4250 and NS16550_putc functions for the serial driver located at 4251 drivers/serial/ns16550.c. This option is useful for saving 4252 space for already greatly restricted images, including but not 4253 limited to NAND_SPL configurations. 4254 4255- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO 4256 Display information about the board that U-Boot is running on 4257 when U-Boot starts up. The board function checkboard() is called 4258 to do this. 4259 4260- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO_LATE 4261 Similar to the previous option, but display this information 4262 later, once stdio is running and output goes to the LCD, if 4263 present. 4264 4265- CONFIG_BOARD_SIZE_LIMIT: 4266 Maximum size of the U-Boot image. When defined, the 4267 build system checks that the actual size does not 4268 exceed it. 4269 4270Low Level (hardware related) configuration options: 4271--------------------------------------------------- 4272 4273- CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE: 4274 Cache Line Size of the CPU. 4275 4276- CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR: 4277 Default address of the IMMR after system reset. 4278 4279 Needed on some 8260 systems (MPC8260ADS, PQ2FADS-ZU, 4280 and RPXsuper) to be able to adjust the position of 4281 the IMMR register after a reset. 4282 4283- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT: 4284 Default (power-on reset) physical address of CCSR on Freescale 4285 PowerPC SOCs. 4286 4287- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR: 4288 Virtual address of CCSR. On a 32-bit build, this is typically 4289 the same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT. 4290 4291 CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR must also be set to this value, 4292 for cross-platform code that uses that macro instead. 4293 4294- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS: 4295 Physical address of CCSR. CCSR can be relocated to a new 4296 physical address, if desired. In this case, this macro should 4297 be set to that address. Otherwise, it should be set to the 4298 same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT. For example, CCSR 4299 is typically relocated on 36-bit builds. It is recommended 4300 that this macro be defined via the _HIGH and _LOW macros: 4301 4302 #define CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS ((CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH 4303 * 1ull) << 32 | CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW) 4304 4305- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH: 4306 Bits 33-36 of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS. This value is typically 4307 either 0 (32-bit build) or 0xF (36-bit build). This macro is 4308 used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or 4309 integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL"). 4310 4311- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW: 4312 Lower 32-bits of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS. This macro is 4313 used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or 4314 integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL"). 4315 4316- CONFIG_SYS_CCSR_DO_NOT_RELOCATE: 4317 If this macro is defined, then CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS will be 4318 forced to a value that ensures that CCSR is not relocated. 4319 4320- Floppy Disk Support: 4321 CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER 4322 4323 the default drive number (default value 0) 4324 4325 CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE 4326 4327 defines the spacing between FDC chipset registers 4328 (default value 1) 4329 4330 CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET 4331 4332 defines the offset of register from address. It 4333 depends on which part of the data bus is connected to 4334 the FDC chipset. (default value 0) 4335 4336 If CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET and 4337 CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER are undefined, they take their 4338 default value. 4339 4340 if CONFIG_SYS_FDC_HW_INIT is defined, then the function 4341 fdc_hw_init() is called at the beginning of the FDC 4342 setup. fdc_hw_init() must be provided by the board 4343 source code. It is used to make hardware-dependent 4344 initializations. 4345 4346- CONFIG_IDE_AHB: 4347 Most IDE controllers were designed to be connected with PCI 4348 interface. Only few of them were designed for AHB interface. 4349 When software is doing ATA command and data transfer to 4350 IDE devices through IDE-AHB controller, some additional 4351 registers accessing to these kind of IDE-AHB controller 4352 is required. 4353 4354- CONFIG_SYS_IMMR: Physical address of the Internal Memory. 4355 DO NOT CHANGE unless you know exactly what you're 4356 doing! (11-4) [MPC8xx/82xx systems only] 4357 4358- CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR: 4359 4360 Start address of memory area that can be used for 4361 initial data and stack; please note that this must be 4362 writable memory that is working WITHOUT special 4363 initialization, i. e. you CANNOT use normal RAM which 4364 will become available only after programming the 4365 memory controller and running certain initialization 4366 sequences. 4367 4368 U-Boot uses the following memory types: 4369 - MPC8xx and MPC8260: IMMR (internal memory of the CPU) 4370 - MPC824X: data cache 4371 - PPC4xx: data cache 4372 4373- CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET: 4374 4375 Offset of the initial data structure in the memory 4376 area defined by CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR. Usually 4377 CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET is chosen such that the initial 4378 data is located at the end of the available space 4379 (sometimes written as (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_SIZE - 4380 GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE), and the initial stack is just 4381 below that area (growing from (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR + 4382 CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET) downward. 4383 4384 Note: 4385 On the MPC824X (or other systems that use the data 4386 cache for initial memory) the address chosen for 4387 CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR is basically arbitrary - it must 4388 point to an otherwise UNUSED address space between 4389 the top of RAM and the start of the PCI space. 4390 4391- CONFIG_SYS_SIUMCR: SIU Module Configuration (11-6) 4392 4393- CONFIG_SYS_SYPCR: System Protection Control (11-9) 4394 4395- CONFIG_SYS_TBSCR: Time Base Status and Control (11-26) 4396 4397- CONFIG_SYS_PISCR: Periodic Interrupt Status and Control (11-31) 4398 4399- CONFIG_SYS_PLPRCR: PLL, Low-Power, and Reset Control Register (15-30) 4400 4401- CONFIG_SYS_SCCR: System Clock and reset Control Register (15-27) 4402 4403- CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM: 4404 SDRAM timing 4405 4406- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA: 4407 periodic timer for refresh 4408 4409- CONFIG_SYS_DER: Debug Event Register (37-47) 4410 4411- FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_REMAP_OR_AM, 4412 CONFIG_SYS_PRELIM_OR_AM, CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH, CONFIG_SYS_OR0_REMAP, 4413 CONFIG_SYS_OR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_REMAP, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_PRELIM, 4414 CONFIG_SYS_BR1_PRELIM: 4415 Memory Controller Definitions: BR0/1 and OR0/1 (FLASH) 4416 4417- SDRAM_BASE2_PRELIM, SDRAM_BASE3_PRELIM, SDRAM_MAX_SIZE, 4418 CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM, CONFIG_SYS_OR2_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR2_PRELIM, 4419 CONFIG_SYS_OR3_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR3_PRELIM: 4420 Memory Controller Definitions: BR2/3 and OR2/3 (SDRAM) 4421 4422- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_8K, 4423 CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_8K, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_8COL, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_9COL: 4424 Machine Mode Register and Memory Periodic Timer 4425 Prescaler definitions (SDRAM timing) 4426 4427- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]: 4428 enable I2C microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx); 4429 define relocation offset in DPRAM [DSP2] 4430 4431- CONFIG_SYS_SMC_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SMC_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]: 4432 enable SMC microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx); 4433 define relocation offset in DPRAM [SMC1] 4434 4435- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SPI_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]: 4436 enable SPI microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx); 4437 define relocation offset in DPRAM [SCC4] 4438 4439- CONFIG_SYS_CPM_POST_WORD_ADDR: (MPC8xx, MPC8260 only) 4440 Offset of the bootmode word in DPRAM used by post 4441 (Power On Self Tests). This definition overrides 4442 #define'd default value in commproc.h resp. 4443 cpm_8260.h. 4444 4445- CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_PICMR0_MASK_ATTRIB, 4446 CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR0_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK0_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR1_LOCAL, 4447 CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK1_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_BUS, 4448 CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_MEM_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR0_MASK_ATTRIB, 4449 CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_BUS, CPU_PCI_MEMIO_START, 4450 CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR1_MASK_ATTRIB, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_LOCAL, 4451 CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_IO_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_SIZE, 4452 CONFIG_SYS_POCMR2_MASK_ATTRIB: (MPC826x only) 4453 Overrides the default PCI memory map in arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8260/pci.c if set. 4454 4455- CONFIG_PCI_DISABLE_PCIE: 4456 Disable PCI-Express on systems where it is supported but not 4457 required. 4458 4459- CONFIG_PCI_ENUM_ONLY 4460 Only scan through and get the devices on the buses. 4461 Don't do any setup work, presumably because someone or 4462 something has already done it, and we don't need to do it 4463 a second time. Useful for platforms that are pre-booted 4464 by coreboot or similar. 4465 4466- CONFIG_PCI_INDIRECT_BRIDGE: 4467 Enable support for indirect PCI bridges. 4468 4469- CONFIG_SYS_SRIO: 4470 Chip has SRIO or not 4471 4472- CONFIG_SRIO1: 4473 Board has SRIO 1 port available 4474 4475- CONFIG_SRIO2: 4476 Board has SRIO 2 port available 4477 4478- CONFIG_SRIO_PCIE_BOOT_MASTER 4479 Board can support master function for Boot from SRIO and PCIE 4480 4481- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_VIRT: 4482 Virtual Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region 4483 4484- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_PHYS: 4485 Physical Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region 4486 4487- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_SIZE: 4488 Size of SRIO port 'n' memory region 4489 4490- CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BUSWIDTH_16BIT 4491 Defined to tell the NAND controller that the NAND chip is using 4492 a 16 bit bus. 4493 Not all NAND drivers use this symbol. 4494 Example of drivers that use it: 4495 - drivers/mtd/nand/ndfc.c 4496 - drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c 4497 4498- CONFIG_SYS_NDFC_EBC0_CFG 4499 Sets the EBC0_CFG register for the NDFC. If not defined 4500 a default value will be used. 4501 4502- CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM 4503 Get DDR timing information from an I2C EEPROM. Common 4504 with pluggable memory modules such as SODIMMs 4505 4506 SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS 4507 I2C address of the SPD EEPROM 4508 4509- CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM 4510 If SPD EEPROM is on an I2C bus other than the first 4511 one, specify here. Note that the value must resolve 4512 to something your driver can deal with. 4513 4514- CONFIG_SYS_DDR_RAW_TIMING 4515 Get DDR timing information from other than SPD. Common with 4516 soldered DDR chips onboard without SPD. DDR raw timing 4517 parameters are extracted from datasheet and hard-coded into 4518 header files or board specific files. 4519 4520- CONFIG_FSL_DDR_INTERACTIVE 4521 Enable interactive DDR debugging. See doc/README.fsl-ddr. 4522 4523- CONFIG_FSL_DDR_SYNC_REFRESH 4524 Enable sync of refresh for multiple controllers. 4525 4526- CONFIG_FSL_DDR_BIST 4527 Enable built-in memory test for Freescale DDR controllers. 4528 4529- CONFIG_SYS_83XX_DDR_USES_CS0 4530 Only for 83xx systems. If specified, then DDR should 4531 be configured using CS0 and CS1 instead of CS2 and CS3. 4532 4533- CONFIG_ETHER_ON_FEC[12] 4534 Define to enable FEC[12] on a 8xx series processor. 4535 4536- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY 4537 Define to the hardcoded PHY address which corresponds 4538 to the given FEC; i. e. 4539 #define CONFIG_FEC1_PHY 4 4540 means that the PHY with address 4 is connected to FEC1 4541 4542 When set to -1, means to probe for first available. 4543 4544- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY_NORXERR 4545 The PHY does not have a RXERR line (RMII only). 4546 (so program the FEC to ignore it). 4547 4548- CONFIG_RMII 4549 Enable RMII mode for all FECs. 4550 Note that this is a global option, we can't 4551 have one FEC in standard MII mode and another in RMII mode. 4552 4553- CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY 4554 Add a verify option to the crc32 command. 4555 The syntax is: 4556 4557 => crc32 -v <address> <count> <crc32> 4558 4559 Where address/count indicate a memory area 4560 and crc32 is the correct crc32 which the 4561 area should have. 4562 4563- CONFIG_LOOPW 4564 Add the "loopw" memory command. This only takes effect if 4565 the memory commands are activated globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM). 4566 4567- CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC 4568 Add the "mdc" and "mwc" memory commands. These are cyclic 4569 "md/mw" commands. 4570 Examples: 4571 4572 => mdc.b 10 4 500 4573 This command will print 4 bytes (10,11,12,13) each 500 ms. 4574 4575 => mwc.l 100 12345678 10 4576 This command will write 12345678 to address 100 all 10 ms. 4577 4578 This only takes effect if the memory commands are activated 4579 globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM). 4580 4581- CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT 4582 [ARM, NDS32, MIPS only] If this variable is defined, then certain 4583 low level initializations (like setting up the memory 4584 controller) are omitted and/or U-Boot does not 4585 relocate itself into RAM. 4586 4587 Normally this variable MUST NOT be defined. The only 4588 exception is when U-Boot is loaded (to RAM) by some 4589 other boot loader or by a debugger which performs 4590 these initializations itself. 4591 4592- CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT_ONLY 4593 [ARM926EJ-S only] This allows just the call to lowlevel_init() 4594 to be skipped. The normal CP15 init (such as enabling the 4595 instruction cache) is still performed. 4596 4597- CONFIG_SPL_BUILD 4598 Modifies the behaviour of start.S when compiling a loader 4599 that is executed before the actual U-Boot. E.g. when 4600 compiling a NAND SPL. 4601 4602- CONFIG_TPL_BUILD 4603 Modifies the behaviour of start.S when compiling a loader 4604 that is executed after the SPL and before the actual U-Boot. 4605 It is loaded by the SPL. 4606 4607- CONFIG_SYS_MPC85XX_NO_RESETVEC 4608 Only for 85xx systems. If this variable is specified, the section 4609 .resetvec is not kept and the section .bootpg is placed in the 4610 previous 4k of the .text section. 4611 4612- CONFIG_ARCH_MAP_SYSMEM 4613 Generally U-Boot (and in particular the md command) uses 4614 effective address. It is therefore not necessary to regard 4615 U-Boot address as virtual addresses that need to be translated 4616 to physical addresses. However, sandbox requires this, since 4617 it maintains its own little RAM buffer which contains all 4618 addressable memory. This option causes some memory accesses 4619 to be mapped through map_sysmem() / unmap_sysmem(). 4620 4621- CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMCPY 4622 CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMSET 4623 If these options are used a optimized version of memcpy/memset will 4624 be used if available. These functions may be faster under some 4625 conditions but may increase the binary size. 4626 4627- CONFIG_X86_RESET_VECTOR 4628 If defined, the x86 reset vector code is included. This is not 4629 needed when U-Boot is running from Coreboot. 4630 4631- CONFIG_SYS_MPUCLK 4632 Defines the MPU clock speed (in MHz). 4633 4634 NOTE : currently only supported on AM335x platforms. 4635 4636- CONFIG_SPL_AM33XX_ENABLE_RTC32K_OSC: 4637 Enables the RTC32K OSC on AM33xx based plattforms 4638 4639- CONFIG_SYS_NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 4640 Option to disable subpage write in NAND driver 4641 driver that uses this: 4642 drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c 4643 4644Freescale QE/FMAN Firmware Support: 4645----------------------------------- 4646 4647The Freescale QUICCEngine (QE) and Frame Manager (FMAN) both support the 4648loading of "firmware", which is encoded in the QE firmware binary format. 4649This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting, so macros 4650are used to identify the storage device (NOR flash, SPI, etc) and the address 4651within that device. 4652 4653- CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR 4654 The address in the storage device where the FMAN microcode is located. The 4655 meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro 4656 is also specified. 4657 4658- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_ADDR 4659 The address in the storage device where the QE microcode is located. The 4660 meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro 4661 is also specified. 4662 4663- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_LENGTH 4664 The maximum possible size of the firmware. The firmware binary format 4665 has a field that specifies the actual size of the firmware, but it 4666 might not be possible to read any part of the firmware unless some 4667 local storage is allocated to hold the entire firmware first. 4668 4669- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NOR 4670 Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NOR flash, mapped as 4671 normal addressable memory via the LBC. CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the 4672 virtual address in NOR flash. 4673 4674- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NAND 4675 Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NAND flash. 4676 CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the offset within NAND flash. 4677 4678- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_MMC 4679 Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SD/MMC 4680 device. CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device. 4681 4682- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_REMOTE 4683 Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in the remote (master) 4684 memory space. CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is a virtual address which 4685 can be mapped from slave TLB->slave LAW->slave SRIO or PCIE outbound 4686 window->master inbound window->master LAW->the ucode address in 4687 master's memory space. 4688 4689Freescale Layerscape Management Complex Firmware Support: 4690--------------------------------------------------------- 4691The Freescale Layerscape Management Complex (MC) supports the loading of 4692"firmware". 4693This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting, so macros 4694are used to identify the storage device (NOR flash, SPI, etc) and the address 4695within that device. 4696 4697- CONFIG_FSL_MC_ENET 4698 Enable the MC driver for Layerscape SoCs. 4699 4700Freescale Layerscape Debug Server Support: 4701------------------------------------------- 4702The Freescale Layerscape Debug Server Support supports the loading of 4703"Debug Server firmware" and triggering SP boot-rom. 4704This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting. 4705 4706- CONFIG_SYS_MC_RSV_MEM_ALIGN 4707 Define alignment of reserved memory MC requires 4708 4709Reproducible builds 4710------------------- 4711 4712In order to achieve reproducible builds, timestamps used in the U-Boot build 4713process have to be set to a fixed value. 4714 4715This is done using the SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH environment variable. 4716SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH is to be set on the build host's shell, not as a configuration 4717option for U-Boot or an environment variable in U-Boot. 4718 4719SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH should be set to a number of seconds since the epoch, in UTC. 4720 4721Building the Software: 4722====================== 4723 4724Building U-Boot has been tested in several native build environments 4725and in many different cross environments. Of course we cannot support 4726all possibly existing versions of cross development tools in all 4727(potentially obsolete) versions. In case of tool chain problems we 4728recommend to use the ELDK (see http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/ELDK) 4729which is extensively used to build and test U-Boot. 4730 4731If you are not using a native environment, it is assumed that you 4732have GNU cross compiling tools available in your path. In this case, 4733you must set the environment variable CROSS_COMPILE in your shell. 4734Note that no changes to the Makefile or any other source files are 4735necessary. For example using the ELDK on a 4xx CPU, please enter: 4736 4737 $ CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_4xx- 4738 $ export CROSS_COMPILE 4739 4740Note: If you wish to generate Windows versions of the utilities in 4741 the tools directory you can use the MinGW toolchain 4742 (http://www.mingw.org). Set your HOST tools to the MinGW 4743 toolchain and execute 'make tools'. For example: 4744 4745 $ make HOSTCC=i586-mingw32msvc-gcc HOSTSTRIP=i586-mingw32msvc-strip tools 4746 4747 Binaries such as tools/mkimage.exe will be created which can 4748 be executed on computers running Windows. 4749 4750U-Boot is intended to be simple to build. After installing the 4751sources you must configure U-Boot for one specific board type. This 4752is done by typing: 4753 4754 make NAME_defconfig 4755 4756where "NAME_defconfig" is the name of one of the existing configu- 4757rations; see boards.cfg for supported names. 4758 4759Note: for some board special configuration names may exist; check if 4760 additional information is available from the board vendor; for 4761 instance, the TQM823L systems are available without (standard) 4762 or with LCD support. You can select such additional "features" 4763 when choosing the configuration, i. e. 4764 4765 make TQM823L_defconfig 4766 - will configure for a plain TQM823L, i. e. no LCD support 4767 4768 make TQM823L_LCD_defconfig 4769 - will configure for a TQM823L with U-Boot console on LCD 4770 4771 etc. 4772 4773 4774Finally, type "make all", and you should get some working U-Boot 4775images ready for download to / installation on your system: 4776 4777- "u-boot.bin" is a raw binary image 4778- "u-boot" is an image in ELF binary format 4779- "u-boot.srec" is in Motorola S-Record format 4780 4781By default the build is performed locally and the objects are saved 4782in the source directory. One of the two methods can be used to change 4783this behavior and build U-Boot to some external directory: 4784 47851. Add O= to the make command line invocations: 4786 4787 make O=/tmp/build distclean 4788 make O=/tmp/build NAME_defconfig 4789 make O=/tmp/build all 4790 47912. Set environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the desired location: 4792 4793 export KBUILD_OUTPUT=/tmp/build 4794 make distclean 4795 make NAME_defconfig 4796 make all 4797 4798Note that the command line "O=" setting overrides the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment 4799variable. 4800 4801 4802Please be aware that the Makefiles assume you are using GNU make, so 4803for instance on NetBSD you might need to use "gmake" instead of 4804native "make". 4805 4806 4807If the system board that you have is not listed, then you will need 4808to port U-Boot to your hardware platform. To do this, follow these 4809steps: 4810 48111. Create a new directory to hold your board specific code. Add any 4812 files you need. In your board directory, you will need at least 4813 the "Makefile" and a "<board>.c". 48142. Create a new configuration file "include/configs/<board>.h" for 4815 your board. 48163. If you're porting U-Boot to a new CPU, then also create a new 4817 directory to hold your CPU specific code. Add any files you need. 48184. Run "make <board>_defconfig" with your new name. 48195. Type "make", and you should get a working "u-boot.srec" file 4820 to be installed on your target system. 48216. Debug and solve any problems that might arise. 4822 [Of course, this last step is much harder than it sounds.] 4823 4824 4825Testing of U-Boot Modifications, Ports to New Hardware, etc.: 4826============================================================== 4827 4828If you have modified U-Boot sources (for instance added a new board 4829or support for new devices, a new CPU, etc.) you are expected to 4830provide feedback to the other developers. The feedback normally takes 4831the form of a "patch", i. e. a context diff against a certain (latest 4832official or latest in the git repository) version of U-Boot sources. 4833 4834But before you submit such a patch, please verify that your modifi- 4835cation did not break existing code. At least make sure that *ALL* of 4836the supported boards compile WITHOUT ANY compiler warnings. To do so, 4837just run the buildman script (tools/buildman/buildman), which will 4838configure and build U-Boot for ALL supported system. Be warned, this 4839will take a while. Please see the buildman README, or run 'buildman -H' 4840for documentation. 4841 4842 4843See also "U-Boot Porting Guide" below. 4844 4845 4846Monitor Commands - Overview: 4847============================ 4848 4849go - start application at address 'addr' 4850run - run commands in an environment variable 4851bootm - boot application image from memory 4852bootp - boot image via network using BootP/TFTP protocol 4853bootz - boot zImage from memory 4854tftpboot- boot image via network using TFTP protocol 4855 and env variables "ipaddr" and "serverip" 4856 (and eventually "gatewayip") 4857tftpput - upload a file via network using TFTP protocol 4858rarpboot- boot image via network using RARP/TFTP protocol 4859diskboot- boot from IDE devicebootd - boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd' 4860loads - load S-Record file over serial line 4861loadb - load binary file over serial line (kermit mode) 4862md - memory display 4863mm - memory modify (auto-incrementing) 4864nm - memory modify (constant address) 4865mw - memory write (fill) 4866cp - memory copy 4867cmp - memory compare 4868crc32 - checksum calculation 4869i2c - I2C sub-system 4870sspi - SPI utility commands 4871base - print or set address offset 4872printenv- print environment variables 4873setenv - set environment variables 4874saveenv - save environment variables to persistent storage 4875protect - enable or disable FLASH write protection 4876erase - erase FLASH memory 4877flinfo - print FLASH memory information 4878nand - NAND memory operations (see doc/README.nand) 4879bdinfo - print Board Info structure 4880iminfo - print header information for application image 4881coninfo - print console devices and informations 4882ide - IDE sub-system 4883loop - infinite loop on address range 4884loopw - infinite write loop on address range 4885mtest - simple RAM test 4886icache - enable or disable instruction cache 4887dcache - enable or disable data cache 4888reset - Perform RESET of the CPU 4889echo - echo args to console 4890version - print monitor version 4891help - print online help 4892? - alias for 'help' 4893 4894 4895Monitor Commands - Detailed Description: 4896======================================== 4897 4898TODO. 4899 4900For now: just type "help <command>". 4901 4902 4903Environment Variables: 4904====================== 4905 4906U-Boot supports user configuration using Environment Variables which 4907can be made persistent by saving to Flash memory. 4908 4909Environment Variables are set using "setenv", printed using 4910"printenv", and saved to Flash using "saveenv". Using "setenv" 4911without a value can be used to delete a variable from the 4912environment. As long as you don't save the environment you are 4913working with an in-memory copy. In case the Flash area containing the 4914environment is erased by accident, a default environment is provided. 4915 4916Some configuration options can be set using Environment Variables. 4917 4918List of environment variables (most likely not complete): 4919 4920 baudrate - see CONFIG_BAUDRATE 4921 4922 bootdelay - see CONFIG_BOOTDELAY 4923 4924 bootcmd - see CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND 4925 4926 bootargs - Boot arguments when booting an RTOS image 4927 4928 bootfile - Name of the image to load with TFTP 4929 4930 bootm_low - Memory range available for image processing in the bootm 4931 command can be restricted. This variable is given as 4932 a hexadecimal number and defines lowest address allowed 4933 for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_size" 4934 environment variable. Address defined by "bootm_low" is 4935 also the base of the initial memory mapping for the Linux 4936 kernel -- see the description of CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ and 4937 bootm_mapsize. 4938 4939 bootm_mapsize - Size of the initial memory mapping for the Linux kernel. 4940 This variable is given as a hexadecimal number and it 4941 defines the size of the memory region starting at base 4942 address bootm_low that is accessible by the Linux kernel 4943 during early boot. If unset, CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is used 4944 as the default value if it is defined, and bootm_size is 4945 used otherwise. 4946 4947 bootm_size - Memory range available for image processing in the bootm 4948 command can be restricted. This variable is given as 4949 a hexadecimal number and defines the size of the region 4950 allowed for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_low" 4951 environment variable. 4952 4953 updatefile - Location of the software update file on a TFTP server, used 4954 by the automatic software update feature. Please refer to 4955 documentation in doc/README.update for more details. 4956 4957 autoload - if set to "no" (any string beginning with 'n'), 4958 "bootp" will just load perform a lookup of the 4959 configuration from the BOOTP server, but not try to 4960 load any image using TFTP 4961 4962 autostart - if set to "yes", an image loaded using the "bootp", 4963 "rarpboot", "tftpboot" or "diskboot" commands will 4964 be automatically started (by internally calling 4965 "bootm") 4966 4967 If set to "no", a standalone image passed to the 4968 "bootm" command will be copied to the load address 4969 (and eventually uncompressed), but NOT be started. 4970 This can be used to load and uncompress arbitrary 4971 data. 4972 4973 fdt_high - if set this restricts the maximum address that the 4974 flattened device tree will be copied into upon boot. 4975 For example, if you have a system with 1 GB memory 4976 at physical address 0x10000000, while Linux kernel 4977 only recognizes the first 704 MB as low memory, you 4978 may need to set fdt_high as 0x3C000000 to have the 4979 device tree blob be copied to the maximum address 4980 of the 704 MB low memory, so that Linux kernel can 4981 access it during the boot procedure. 4982 4983 If this is set to the special value 0xFFFFFFFF then 4984 the fdt will not be copied at all on boot. For this 4985 to work it must reside in writable memory, have 4986 sufficient padding on the end of it for u-boot to 4987 add the information it needs into it, and the memory 4988 must be accessible by the kernel. 4989 4990 fdtcontroladdr- if set this is the address of the control flattened 4991 device tree used by U-Boot when CONFIG_OF_CONTROL is 4992 defined. 4993 4994 i2cfast - (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only) 4995 if set to 'y' configures Linux I2C driver for fast 4996 mode (400kHZ). This environment variable is used in 4997 initialization code. So, for changes to be effective 4998 it must be saved and board must be reset. 4999 5000 initrd_high - restrict positioning of initrd images: 5001 If this variable is not set, initrd images will be 5002 copied to the highest possible address in RAM; this 5003 is usually what you want since it allows for 5004 maximum initrd size. If for some reason you want to 5005 make sure that the initrd image is loaded below the 5006 CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ limit, you can set this environment 5007 variable to a value of "no" or "off" or "0". 5008 Alternatively, you can set it to a maximum upper 5009 address to use (U-Boot will still check that it 5010 does not overwrite the U-Boot stack and data). 5011 5012 For instance, when you have a system with 16 MB 5013 RAM, and want to reserve 4 MB from use by Linux, 5014 you can do this by adding "mem=12M" to the value of 5015 the "bootargs" variable. However, now you must make 5016 sure that the initrd image is placed in the first 5017 12 MB as well - this can be done with 5018 5019 setenv initrd_high 00c00000 5020 5021 If you set initrd_high to 0xFFFFFFFF, this is an 5022 indication to U-Boot that all addresses are legal 5023 for the Linux kernel, including addresses in flash 5024 memory. In this case U-Boot will NOT COPY the 5025 ramdisk at all. This may be useful to reduce the 5026 boot time on your system, but requires that this 5027 feature is supported by your Linux kernel. 5028 5029 ipaddr - IP address; needed for tftpboot command 5030 5031 loadaddr - Default load address for commands like "bootp", 5032 "rarpboot", "tftpboot", "loadb" or "diskboot" 5033 5034 loads_echo - see CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO 5035 5036 serverip - TFTP server IP address; needed for tftpboot command 5037 5038 bootretry - see CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME 5039 5040 bootdelaykey - see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR 5041 5042 bootstopkey - see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR 5043 5044 ethprime - controls which interface is used first. 5045 5046 ethact - controls which interface is currently active. 5047 For example you can do the following 5048 5049 => setenv ethact FEC 5050 => ping 192.168.0.1 # traffic sent on FEC 5051 => setenv ethact SCC 5052 => ping 10.0.0.1 # traffic sent on SCC 5053 5054 ethrotate - When set to "no" U-Boot does not go through all 5055 available network interfaces. 5056 It just stays at the currently selected interface. 5057 5058 netretry - When set to "no" each network operation will 5059 either succeed or fail without retrying. 5060 When set to "once" the network operation will 5061 fail when all the available network interfaces 5062 are tried once without success. 5063 Useful on scripts which control the retry operation 5064 themselves. 5065 5066 npe_ucode - set load address for the NPE microcode 5067 5068 silent_linux - If set then Linux will be told to boot silently, by 5069 changing the console to be empty. If "yes" it will be 5070 made silent. If "no" it will not be made silent. If 5071 unset, then it will be made silent if the U-Boot console 5072 is silent. 5073 5074 tftpsrcp - If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's 5075 UDP source port. 5076 5077 tftpdstp - If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's UDP 5078 destination port instead of the Well Know Port 69. 5079 5080 tftpblocksize - Block size to use for TFTP transfers; if not set, 5081 we use the TFTP server's default block size 5082 5083 tftptimeout - Retransmission timeout for TFTP packets (in milli- 5084 seconds, minimum value is 1000 = 1 second). Defines 5085 when a packet is considered to be lost so it has to 5086 be retransmitted. The default is 5000 = 5 seconds. 5087 Lowering this value may make downloads succeed 5088 faster in networks with high packet loss rates or 5089 with unreliable TFTP servers. 5090 5091 tftptimeoutcountmax - maximum count of TFTP timeouts (no 5092 unit, minimum value = 0). Defines how many timeouts 5093 can happen during a single file transfer before that 5094 transfer is aborted. The default is 10, and 0 means 5095 'no timeouts allowed'. Increasing this value may help 5096 downloads succeed with high packet loss rates, or with 5097 unreliable TFTP servers or client hardware. 5098 5099 vlan - When set to a value < 4095 the traffic over 5100 Ethernet is encapsulated/received over 802.1q 5101 VLAN tagged frames. 5102 5103 bootpretryperiod - Period during which BOOTP/DHCP sends retries. 5104 Unsigned value, in milliseconds. If not set, the period will 5105 be either the default (28000), or a value based on 5106 CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT, if defined. This value has 5107 precedence over the valu based on CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT. 5108 5109The following image location variables contain the location of images 5110used in booting. The "Image" column gives the role of the image and is 5111not an environment variable name. The other columns are environment 5112variable names. "File Name" gives the name of the file on a TFTP 5113server, "RAM Address" gives the location in RAM the image will be 5114loaded to, and "Flash Location" gives the image's address in NOR 5115flash or offset in NAND flash. 5116 5117*Note* - these variables don't have to be defined for all boards, some 5118boards currently use other variables for these purposes, and some 5119boards use these variables for other purposes. 5120 5121Image File Name RAM Address Flash Location 5122----- --------- ----------- -------------- 5123u-boot u-boot u-boot_addr_r u-boot_addr 5124Linux kernel bootfile kernel_addr_r kernel_addr 5125device tree blob fdtfile fdt_addr_r fdt_addr 5126ramdisk ramdiskfile ramdisk_addr_r ramdisk_addr 5127 5128The following environment variables may be used and automatically 5129updated by the network boot commands ("bootp" and "rarpboot"), 5130depending the information provided by your boot server: 5131 5132 bootfile - see above 5133 dnsip - IP address of your Domain Name Server 5134 dnsip2 - IP address of your secondary Domain Name Server 5135 gatewayip - IP address of the Gateway (Router) to use 5136 hostname - Target hostname 5137 ipaddr - see above 5138 netmask - Subnet Mask 5139 rootpath - Pathname of the root filesystem on the NFS server 5140 serverip - see above 5141 5142 5143There are two special Environment Variables: 5144 5145 serial# - contains hardware identification information such 5146 as type string and/or serial number 5147 ethaddr - Ethernet address 5148 5149These variables can be set only once (usually during manufacturing of 5150the board). U-Boot refuses to delete or overwrite these variables 5151once they have been set once. 5152 5153 5154Further special Environment Variables: 5155 5156 ver - Contains the U-Boot version string as printed 5157 with the "version" command. This variable is 5158 readonly (see CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE). 5159 5160 5161Please note that changes to some configuration parameters may take 5162only effect after the next boot (yes, that's just like Windoze :-). 5163 5164 5165Callback functions for environment variables: 5166--------------------------------------------- 5167 5168For some environment variables, the behavior of u-boot needs to change 5169when their values are changed. This functionality allows functions to 5170be associated with arbitrary variables. On creation, overwrite, or 5171deletion, the callback will provide the opportunity for some side 5172effect to happen or for the change to be rejected. 5173 5174The callbacks are named and associated with a function using the 5175U_BOOT_ENV_CALLBACK macro in your board or driver code. 5176 5177These callbacks are associated with variables in one of two ways. The 5178static list can be added to by defining CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_STATIC 5179in the board configuration to a string that defines a list of 5180associations. The list must be in the following format: 5181 5182 entry = variable_name[:callback_name] 5183 list = entry[,list] 5184 5185If the callback name is not specified, then the callback is deleted. 5186Spaces are also allowed anywhere in the list. 5187 5188Callbacks can also be associated by defining the ".callbacks" variable 5189with the same list format above. Any association in ".callbacks" will 5190override any association in the static list. You can define 5191CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_DEFAULT to a list (string) to define the 5192".callbacks" environment variable in the default or embedded environment. 5193 5194If CONFIG_REGEX is defined, the variable_name above is evaluated as a 5195regular expression. This allows multiple variables to be connected to 5196the same callback without explicitly listing them all out. 5197 5198 5199Command Line Parsing: 5200===================== 5201 5202There are two different command line parsers available with U-Boot: 5203the old "simple" one, and the much more powerful "hush" shell: 5204 5205Old, simple command line parser: 5206-------------------------------- 5207 5208- supports environment variables (through setenv / saveenv commands) 5209- several commands on one line, separated by ';' 5210- variable substitution using "... ${name} ..." syntax 5211- special characters ('$', ';') can be escaped by prefixing with '\', 5212 for example: 5213 setenv bootcmd bootm \${address} 5214- You can also escape text by enclosing in single apostrophes, for example: 5215 setenv addip 'setenv bootargs $bootargs ip=$ipaddr:$serverip:$gatewayip:$netmask:$hostname::off' 5216 5217Hush shell: 5218----------- 5219 5220- similar to Bourne shell, with control structures like 5221 if...then...else...fi, for...do...done; while...do...done, 5222 until...do...done, ... 5223- supports environment ("global") variables (through setenv / saveenv 5224 commands) and local shell variables (through standard shell syntax 5225 "name=value"); only environment variables can be used with "run" 5226 command 5227 5228General rules: 5229-------------- 5230 5231(1) If a command line (or an environment variable executed by a "run" 5232 command) contains several commands separated by semicolon, and 5233 one of these commands fails, then the remaining commands will be 5234 executed anyway. 5235 5236(2) If you execute several variables with one call to run (i. e. 5237 calling run with a list of variables as arguments), any failing 5238 command will cause "run" to terminate, i. e. the remaining 5239 variables are not executed. 5240 5241Note for Redundant Ethernet Interfaces: 5242======================================= 5243 5244Some boards come with redundant Ethernet interfaces; U-Boot supports 5245such configurations and is capable of automatic selection of a 5246"working" interface when needed. MAC assignment works as follows: 5247 5248Network interfaces are numbered eth0, eth1, eth2, ... Corresponding 5249MAC addresses can be stored in the environment as "ethaddr" (=>eth0), 5250"eth1addr" (=>eth1), "eth2addr", ... 5251 5252If the network interface stores some valid MAC address (for instance 5253in SROM), this is used as default address if there is NO correspon- 5254ding setting in the environment; if the corresponding environment 5255variable is set, this overrides the settings in the card; that means: 5256 5257o If the SROM has a valid MAC address, and there is no address in the 5258 environment, the SROM's address is used. 5259 5260o If there is no valid address in the SROM, and a definition in the 5261 environment exists, then the value from the environment variable is 5262 used. 5263 5264o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and 5265 both addresses are the same, this MAC address is used. 5266 5267o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and the 5268 addresses differ, the value from the environment is used and a 5269 warning is printed. 5270 5271o If neither SROM nor the environment contain a MAC address, an error 5272 is raised. If CONFIG_NET_RANDOM_ETHADDR is defined, then in this case 5273 a random, locally-assigned MAC is used. 5274 5275If Ethernet drivers implement the 'write_hwaddr' function, valid MAC addresses 5276will be programmed into hardware as part of the initialization process. This 5277may be skipped by setting the appropriate 'ethmacskip' environment variable. 5278The naming convention is as follows: 5279"ethmacskip" (=>eth0), "eth1macskip" (=>eth1) etc. 5280 5281Image Formats: 5282============== 5283 5284U-Boot is capable of booting (and performing other auxiliary operations on) 5285images in two formats: 5286 5287New uImage format (FIT) 5288----------------------- 5289 5290Flexible and powerful format based on Flattened Image Tree -- FIT (similar 5291to Flattened Device Tree). It allows the use of images with multiple 5292components (several kernels, ramdisks, etc.), with contents protected by 5293SHA1, MD5 or CRC32. More details are found in the doc/uImage.FIT directory. 5294 5295 5296Old uImage format 5297----------------- 5298 5299Old image format is based on binary files which can be basically anything, 5300preceded by a special header; see the definitions in include/image.h for 5301details; basically, the header defines the following image properties: 5302 5303* Target Operating System (Provisions for OpenBSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD, 5304 4.4BSD, Linux, SVR4, Esix, Solaris, Irix, SCO, Dell, NCR, VxWorks, 5305 LynxOS, pSOS, QNX, RTEMS, INTEGRITY; 5306 Currently supported: Linux, NetBSD, VxWorks, QNX, RTEMS, LynxOS, 5307 INTEGRITY). 5308* Target CPU Architecture (Provisions for Alpha, ARM, AVR32, Intel x86, 5309 IA64, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC, IBM S390, SuperH, Sparc, Sparc 64 Bit; 5310 Currently supported: ARM, AVR32, Intel x86, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC). 5311* Compression Type (uncompressed, gzip, bzip2) 5312* Load Address 5313* Entry Point 5314* Image Name 5315* Image Timestamp 5316 5317The header is marked by a special Magic Number, and both the header 5318and the data portions of the image are secured against corruption by 5319CRC32 checksums. 5320 5321 5322Linux Support: 5323============== 5324 5325Although U-Boot should support any OS or standalone application 5326easily, the main focus has always been on Linux during the design of 5327U-Boot. 5328 5329U-Boot includes many features that so far have been part of some 5330special "boot loader" code within the Linux kernel. Also, any 5331"initrd" images to be used are no longer part of one big Linux image; 5332instead, kernel and "initrd" are separate images. This implementation 5333serves several purposes: 5334 5335- the same features can be used for other OS or standalone 5336 applications (for instance: using compressed images to reduce the 5337 Flash memory footprint) 5338 5339- it becomes much easier to port new Linux kernel versions because 5340 lots of low-level, hardware dependent stuff are done by U-Boot 5341 5342- the same Linux kernel image can now be used with different "initrd" 5343 images; of course this also means that different kernel images can 5344 be run with the same "initrd". This makes testing easier (you don't 5345 have to build a new "zImage.initrd" Linux image when you just 5346 change a file in your "initrd"). Also, a field-upgrade of the 5347 software is easier now. 5348 5349 5350Linux HOWTO: 5351============ 5352 5353Porting Linux to U-Boot based systems: 5354--------------------------------------- 5355 5356U-Boot cannot save you from doing all the necessary modifications to 5357configure the Linux device drivers for use with your target hardware 5358(no, we don't intend to provide a full virtual machine interface to 5359Linux :-). 5360 5361But now you can ignore ALL boot loader code (in arch/powerpc/mbxboot). 5362 5363Just make sure your machine specific header file (for instance 5364include/asm-ppc/tqm8xx.h) includes the same definition of the Board 5365Information structure as we define in include/asm-<arch>/u-boot.h, 5366and make sure that your definition of IMAP_ADDR uses the same value 5367as your U-Boot configuration in CONFIG_SYS_IMMR. 5368 5369Note that U-Boot now has a driver model, a unified model for drivers. 5370If you are adding a new driver, plumb it into driver model. If there 5371is no uclass available, you are encouraged to create one. See 5372doc/driver-model. 5373 5374 5375Configuring the Linux kernel: 5376----------------------------- 5377 5378No specific requirements for U-Boot. Make sure you have some root 5379device (initial ramdisk, NFS) for your target system. 5380 5381 5382Building a Linux Image: 5383----------------------- 5384 5385With U-Boot, "normal" build targets like "zImage" or "bzImage" are 5386not used. If you use recent kernel source, a new build target 5387"uImage" will exist which automatically builds an image usable by 5388U-Boot. Most older kernels also have support for a "pImage" target, 5389which was introduced for our predecessor project PPCBoot and uses a 5390100% compatible format. 5391 5392Example: 5393 5394 make TQM850L_defconfig 5395 make oldconfig 5396 make dep 5397 make uImage 5398 5399The "uImage" build target uses a special tool (in 'tools/mkimage') to 5400encapsulate a compressed Linux kernel image with header information, 5401CRC32 checksum etc. for use with U-Boot. This is what we are doing: 5402 5403* build a standard "vmlinux" kernel image (in ELF binary format): 5404 5405* convert the kernel into a raw binary image: 5406 5407 ${CROSS_COMPILE}-objcopy -O binary \ 5408 -R .note -R .comment \ 5409 -S vmlinux linux.bin 5410 5411* compress the binary image: 5412 5413 gzip -9 linux.bin 5414 5415* package compressed binary image for U-Boot: 5416 5417 mkimage -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip \ 5418 -a 0 -e 0 -n "Linux Kernel Image" \ 5419 -d linux.bin.gz uImage 5420 5421 5422The "mkimage" tool can also be used to create ramdisk images for use 5423with U-Boot, either separated from the Linux kernel image, or 5424combined into one file. "mkimage" encapsulates the images with a 64 5425byte header containing information about target architecture, 5426operating system, image type, compression method, entry points, time 5427stamp, CRC32 checksums, etc. 5428 5429"mkimage" can be called in two ways: to verify existing images and 5430print the header information, or to build new images. 5431 5432In the first form (with "-l" option) mkimage lists the information 5433contained in the header of an existing U-Boot image; this includes 5434checksum verification: 5435 5436 tools/mkimage -l image 5437 -l ==> list image header information 5438 5439The second form (with "-d" option) is used to build a U-Boot image 5440from a "data file" which is used as image payload: 5441 5442 tools/mkimage -A arch -O os -T type -C comp -a addr -e ep \ 5443 -n name -d data_file image 5444 -A ==> set architecture to 'arch' 5445 -O ==> set operating system to 'os' 5446 -T ==> set image type to 'type' 5447 -C ==> set compression type 'comp' 5448 -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex) 5449 -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex) 5450 -n ==> set image name to 'name' 5451 -d ==> use image data from 'datafile' 5452 5453Right now, all Linux kernels for PowerPC systems use the same load 5454address (0x00000000), but the entry point address depends on the 5455kernel version: 5456 5457- 2.2.x kernels have the entry point at 0x0000000C, 5458- 2.3.x and later kernels have the entry point at 0x00000000. 5459 5460So a typical call to build a U-Boot image would read: 5461 5462 -> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \ 5463 > -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip -a 0 -e 0 \ 5464 > -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz \ 5465 > examples/uImage.TQM850L 5466 Image Name: 2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L 5467 Created: Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000 5468 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed) 5469 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB 5470 Load Address: 0x00000000 5471 Entry Point: 0x00000000 5472 5473To verify the contents of the image (or check for corruption): 5474 5475 -> tools/mkimage -l examples/uImage.TQM850L 5476 Image Name: 2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L 5477 Created: Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000 5478 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed) 5479 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB 5480 Load Address: 0x00000000 5481 Entry Point: 0x00000000 5482 5483NOTE: for embedded systems where boot time is critical you can trade 5484speed for memory and install an UNCOMPRESSED image instead: this 5485needs more space in Flash, but boots much faster since it does not 5486need to be uncompressed: 5487 5488 -> gunzip /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz 5489 -> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \ 5490 > -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0 -e 0 \ 5491 > -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux \ 5492 > examples/uImage.TQM850L-uncompressed 5493 Image Name: 2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L 5494 Created: Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000 5495 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed) 5496 Data Size: 792160 Bytes = 773.59 kB = 0.76 MB 5497 Load Address: 0x00000000 5498 Entry Point: 0x00000000 5499 5500 5501Similar you can build U-Boot images from a 'ramdisk.image.gz' file 5502when your kernel is intended to use an initial ramdisk: 5503 5504 -> tools/mkimage -n 'Simple Ramdisk Image' \ 5505 > -A ppc -O linux -T ramdisk -C gzip \ 5506 > -d /LinuxPPC/images/SIMPLE-ramdisk.image.gz examples/simple-initrd 5507 Image Name: Simple Ramdisk Image 5508 Created: Wed Jan 12 14:01:50 2000 5509 Image Type: PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed) 5510 Data Size: 566530 Bytes = 553.25 kB = 0.54 MB 5511 Load Address: 0x00000000 5512 Entry Point: 0x00000000 5513 5514The "dumpimage" is a tool to disassemble images built by mkimage. Its "-i" 5515option performs the converse operation of the mkimage's second form (the "-d" 5516option). Given an image built by mkimage, the dumpimage extracts a "data file" 5517from the image: 5518 5519 tools/dumpimage -i image -T type -p position data_file 5520 -i ==> extract from the 'image' a specific 'data_file' 5521 -T ==> set image type to 'type' 5522 -p ==> 'position' (starting at 0) of the 'data_file' inside the 'image' 5523 5524 5525Installing a Linux Image: 5526------------------------- 5527 5528To downloading a U-Boot image over the serial (console) interface, 5529you must convert the image to S-Record format: 5530 5531 objcopy -I binary -O srec examples/image examples/image.srec 5532 5533The 'objcopy' does not understand the information in the U-Boot 5534image header, so the resulting S-Record file will be relative to 5535address 0x00000000. To load it to a given address, you need to 5536specify the target address as 'offset' parameter with the 'loads' 5537command. 5538 5539Example: install the image to address 0x40100000 (which on the 5540TQM8xxL is in the first Flash bank): 5541 5542 => erase 40100000 401FFFFF 5543 5544 .......... done 5545 Erased 8 sectors 5546 5547 => loads 40100000 5548 ## Ready for S-Record download ... 5549 ~>examples/image.srec 5550 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ... 5551 ... 5552 15989 15990 15991 15992 5553 [file transfer complete] 5554 [connected] 5555 ## Start Addr = 0x00000000 5556 5557 5558You can check the success of the download using the 'iminfo' command; 5559this includes a checksum verification so you can be sure no data 5560corruption happened: 5561 5562 => imi 40100000 5563 5564 ## Checking Image at 40100000 ... 5565 Image Name: 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L 5566 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed) 5567 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB 5568 Load Address: 00000000 5569 Entry Point: 0000000c 5570 Verifying Checksum ... OK 5571 5572 5573Boot Linux: 5574----------- 5575 5576The "bootm" command is used to boot an application that is stored in 5577memory (RAM or Flash). In case of a Linux kernel image, the contents 5578of the "bootargs" environment variable is passed to the kernel as 5579parameters. You can check and modify this variable using the 5580"printenv" and "setenv" commands: 5581 5582 5583 => printenv bootargs 5584 bootargs=root=/dev/ram 5585 5586 => setenv bootargs root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2 5587 5588 => printenv bootargs 5589 bootargs=root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2 5590 5591 => bootm 40020000 5592 ## Booting Linux kernel at 40020000 ... 5593 Image Name: 2.2.13 for NFS on TQM850L 5594 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed) 5595 Data Size: 381681 Bytes = 372 kB = 0 MB 5596 Load Address: 00000000 5597 Entry Point: 0000000c 5598 Verifying Checksum ... OK 5599 Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK 5600 Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:35:17 MEST 2000 5601 Boot arguments: root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2 5602 time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60 5603 Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS 5604 Memory: 15208k available (700k kernel code, 444k data, 32k init) [c0000000,c1000000] 5605 ... 5606 5607If you want to boot a Linux kernel with initial RAM disk, you pass 5608the memory addresses of both the kernel and the initrd image (PPBCOOT 5609format!) to the "bootm" command: 5610 5611 => imi 40100000 40200000 5612 5613 ## Checking Image at 40100000 ... 5614 Image Name: 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L 5615 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed) 5616 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB 5617 Load Address: 00000000 5618 Entry Point: 0000000c 5619 Verifying Checksum ... OK 5620 5621 ## Checking Image at 40200000 ... 5622 Image Name: Simple Ramdisk Image 5623 Image Type: PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed) 5624 Data Size: 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB 5625 Load Address: 00000000 5626 Entry Point: 00000000 5627 Verifying Checksum ... OK 5628 5629 => bootm 40100000 40200000 5630 ## Booting Linux kernel at 40100000 ... 5631 Image Name: 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L 5632 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed) 5633 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB 5634 Load Address: 00000000 5635 Entry Point: 0000000c 5636 Verifying Checksum ... OK 5637 Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK 5638 ## Loading RAMDisk Image at 40200000 ... 5639 Image Name: Simple Ramdisk Image 5640 Image Type: PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed) 5641 Data Size: 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB 5642 Load Address: 00000000 5643 Entry Point: 00000000 5644 Verifying Checksum ... OK 5645 Loading Ramdisk ... OK 5646 Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:32:08 MEST 2000 5647 Boot arguments: root=/dev/ram 5648 time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60 5649 Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS 5650 ... 5651 RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0 5652 VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem). 5653 5654 bash# 5655 5656Boot Linux and pass a flat device tree: 5657----------- 5658 5659First, U-Boot must be compiled with the appropriate defines. See the section 5660titled "Linux Kernel Interface" above for a more in depth explanation. The 5661following is an example of how to start a kernel and pass an updated 5662flat device tree: 5663 5664=> print oftaddr 5665oftaddr=0x300000 5666=> print oft 5667oft=oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb 5668=> tftp $oftaddr $oft 5669Speed: 1000, full duplex 5670Using TSEC0 device 5671TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.101 5672Filename 'oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb'. 5673Load address: 0x300000 5674Loading: # 5675done 5676Bytes transferred = 4106 (100a hex) 5677=> tftp $loadaddr $bootfile 5678Speed: 1000, full duplex 5679Using TSEC0 device 5680TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.2 5681Filename 'uImage'. 5682Load address: 0x200000 5683Loading:############ 5684done 5685Bytes transferred = 1029407 (fb51f hex) 5686=> print loadaddr 5687loadaddr=200000 5688=> print oftaddr 5689oftaddr=0x300000 5690=> bootm $loadaddr - $oftaddr 5691## Booting image at 00200000 ... 5692 Image Name: Linux-2.6.17-dirty 5693 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed) 5694 Data Size: 1029343 Bytes = 1005.2 kB 5695 Load Address: 00000000 5696 Entry Point: 00000000 5697 Verifying Checksum ... OK 5698 Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK 5699Booting using flat device tree at 0x300000 5700Using MPC85xx ADS machine description 5701Memory CAM mapping: CAM0=256Mb, CAM1=256Mb, CAM2=0Mb residual: 0Mb 5702[snip] 5703 5704 5705More About U-Boot Image Types: 5706------------------------------ 5707 5708U-Boot supports the following image types: 5709 5710 "Standalone Programs" are directly runnable in the environment 5711 provided by U-Boot; it is expected that (if they behave 5712 well) you can continue to work in U-Boot after return from 5713 the Standalone Program. 5714 "OS Kernel Images" are usually images of some Embedded OS which 5715 will take over control completely. Usually these programs 5716 will install their own set of exception handlers, device 5717 drivers, set up the MMU, etc. - this means, that you cannot 5718 expect to re-enter U-Boot except by resetting the CPU. 5719 "RAMDisk Images" are more or less just data blocks, and their 5720 parameters (address, size) are passed to an OS kernel that is 5721 being started. 5722 "Multi-File Images" contain several images, typically an OS 5723 (Linux) kernel image and one or more data images like 5724 RAMDisks. This construct is useful for instance when you want 5725 to boot over the network using BOOTP etc., where the boot 5726 server provides just a single image file, but you want to get 5727 for instance an OS kernel and a RAMDisk image. 5728 5729 "Multi-File Images" start with a list of image sizes, each 5730 image size (in bytes) specified by an "uint32_t" in network 5731 byte order. This list is terminated by an "(uint32_t)0". 5732 Immediately after the terminating 0 follow the images, one by 5733 one, all aligned on "uint32_t" boundaries (size rounded up to 5734 a multiple of 4 bytes). 5735 5736 "Firmware Images" are binary images containing firmware (like 5737 U-Boot or FPGA images) which usually will be programmed to 5738 flash memory. 5739 5740 "Script files" are command sequences that will be executed by 5741 U-Boot's command interpreter; this feature is especially 5742 useful when you configure U-Boot to use a real shell (hush) 5743 as command interpreter. 5744 5745Booting the Linux zImage: 5746------------------------- 5747 5748On some platforms, it's possible to boot Linux zImage. This is done 5749using the "bootz" command. The syntax of "bootz" command is the same 5750as the syntax of "bootm" command. 5751 5752Note, defining the CONFIG_SUPPORT_RAW_INITRD allows user to supply 5753kernel with raw initrd images. The syntax is slightly different, the 5754address of the initrd must be augmented by it's size, in the following 5755format: "<initrd addres>:<initrd size>". 5756 5757 5758Standalone HOWTO: 5759================= 5760 5761One of the features of U-Boot is that you can dynamically load and 5762run "standalone" applications, which can use some resources of 5763U-Boot like console I/O functions or interrupt services. 5764 5765Two simple examples are included with the sources: 5766 5767"Hello World" Demo: 5768------------------- 5769 5770'examples/hello_world.c' contains a small "Hello World" Demo 5771application; it is automatically compiled when you build U-Boot. 5772It's configured to run at address 0x00040004, so you can play with it 5773like that: 5774 5775 => loads 5776 ## Ready for S-Record download ... 5777 ~>examples/hello_world.srec 5778 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ... 5779 [file transfer complete] 5780 [connected] 5781 ## Start Addr = 0x00040004 5782 5783 => go 40004 Hello World! This is a test. 5784 ## Starting application at 0x00040004 ... 5785 Hello World 5786 argc = 7 5787 argv[0] = "40004" 5788 argv[1] = "Hello" 5789 argv[2] = "World!" 5790 argv[3] = "This" 5791 argv[4] = "is" 5792 argv[5] = "a" 5793 argv[6] = "test." 5794 argv[7] = "<NULL>" 5795 Hit any key to exit ... 5796 5797 ## Application terminated, rc = 0x0 5798 5799Another example, which demonstrates how to register a CPM interrupt 5800handler with the U-Boot code, can be found in 'examples/timer.c'. 5801Here, a CPM timer is set up to generate an interrupt every second. 5802The interrupt service routine is trivial, just printing a '.' 5803character, but this is just a demo program. The application can be 5804controlled by the following keys: 5805 5806 ? - print current values og the CPM Timer registers 5807 b - enable interrupts and start timer 5808 e - stop timer and disable interrupts 5809 q - quit application 5810 5811 => loads 5812 ## Ready for S-Record download ... 5813 ~>examples/timer.srec 5814 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ... 5815 [file transfer complete] 5816 [connected] 5817 ## Start Addr = 0x00040004 5818 5819 => go 40004 5820 ## Starting application at 0x00040004 ... 5821 TIMERS=0xfff00980 5822 Using timer 1 5823 tgcr @ 0xfff00980, tmr @ 0xfff00990, trr @ 0xfff00994, tcr @ 0xfff00998, tcn @ 0xfff0099c, ter @ 0xfff009b0 5824 5825Hit 'b': 5826 [q, b, e, ?] Set interval 1000000 us 5827 Enabling timer 5828Hit '?': 5829 [q, b, e, ?] ........ 5830 tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0xef6, ter=0x0 5831Hit '?': 5832 [q, b, e, ?] . 5833 tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x2ad4, ter=0x0 5834Hit '?': 5835 [q, b, e, ?] . 5836 tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x1efc, ter=0x0 5837Hit '?': 5838 [q, b, e, ?] . 5839 tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x169d, ter=0x0 5840Hit 'e': 5841 [q, b, e, ?] ...Stopping timer 5842Hit 'q': 5843 [q, b, e, ?] ## Application terminated, rc = 0x0 5844 5845 5846Minicom warning: 5847================ 5848 5849Over time, many people have reported problems when trying to use the 5850"minicom" terminal emulation program for serial download. I (wd) 5851consider minicom to be broken, and recommend not to use it. Under 5852Unix, I recommend to use C-Kermit for general purpose use (and 5853especially for kermit binary protocol download ("loadb" command), and 5854use "cu" for S-Record download ("loads" command). See 5855http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/SystemSetup#Section_4.3. 5856for help with kermit. 5857 5858 5859Nevertheless, if you absolutely want to use it try adding this 5860configuration to your "File transfer protocols" section: 5861 5862 Name Program Name U/D FullScr IO-Red. Multi 5863 X kermit /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -s Y U Y N N 5864 Y kermit /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -r N D Y N N 5865 5866 5867NetBSD Notes: 5868============= 5869 5870Starting at version 0.9.2, U-Boot supports NetBSD both as host 5871(build U-Boot) and target system (boots NetBSD/mpc8xx). 5872 5873Building requires a cross environment; it is known to work on 5874NetBSD/i386 with the cross-powerpc-netbsd-1.3 package (you will also 5875need gmake since the Makefiles are not compatible with BSD make). 5876Note that the cross-powerpc package does not install include files; 5877attempting to build U-Boot will fail because <machine/ansi.h> is 5878missing. This file has to be installed and patched manually: 5879 5880 # cd /usr/pkg/cross/powerpc-netbsd/include 5881 # mkdir powerpc 5882 # ln -s powerpc machine 5883 # cp /usr/src/sys/arch/powerpc/include/ansi.h powerpc/ansi.h 5884 # ${EDIT} powerpc/ansi.h ## must remove __va_list, _BSD_VA_LIST 5885 5886Native builds *don't* work due to incompatibilities between native 5887and U-Boot include files. 5888 5889Booting assumes that (the first part of) the image booted is a 5890stage-2 loader which in turn loads and then invokes the kernel 5891proper. Loader sources will eventually appear in the NetBSD source 5892tree (probably in sys/arc/mpc8xx/stand/u-boot_stage2/); in the 5893meantime, see ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/ppcboot_stage2.tar.gz 5894 5895 5896Implementation Internals: 5897========================= 5898 5899The following is not intended to be a complete description of every 5900implementation detail. However, it should help to understand the 5901inner workings of U-Boot and make it easier to port it to custom 5902hardware. 5903 5904 5905Initial Stack, Global Data: 5906--------------------------- 5907 5908The implementation of U-Boot is complicated by the fact that U-Boot 5909starts running out of ROM (flash memory), usually without access to 5910system RAM (because the memory controller is not initialized yet). 5911This means that we don't have writable Data or BSS segments, and BSS 5912is not initialized as zero. To be able to get a C environment working 5913at all, we have to allocate at least a minimal stack. Implementation 5914options for this are defined and restricted by the CPU used: Some CPU 5915models provide on-chip memory (like the IMMR area on MPC8xx and 5916MPC826x processors), on others (parts of) the data cache can be 5917locked as (mis-) used as memory, etc. 5918 5919 Chris Hallinan posted a good summary of these issues to the 5920 U-Boot mailing list: 5921 5922 Subject: RE: [U-Boot-Users] RE: More On Memory Bank x (nothingness)? 5923 From: "Chris Hallinan" <clh@net1plus.com> 5924 Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2003 16:43:46 -0500 (22:43 MET) 5925 ... 5926 5927 Correct me if I'm wrong, folks, but the way I understand it 5928 is this: Using DCACHE as initial RAM for Stack, etc, does not 5929 require any physical RAM backing up the cache. The cleverness 5930 is that the cache is being used as a temporary supply of 5931 necessary storage before the SDRAM controller is setup. It's 5932 beyond the scope of this list to explain the details, but you 5933 can see how this works by studying the cache architecture and 5934 operation in the architecture and processor-specific manuals. 5935 5936 OCM is On Chip Memory, which I believe the 405GP has 4K. It 5937 is another option for the system designer to use as an 5938 initial stack/RAM area prior to SDRAM being available. Either 5939 option should work for you. Using CS 4 should be fine if your 5940 board designers haven't used it for something that would 5941 cause you grief during the initial boot! It is frequently not 5942 used. 5943 5944 CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR should be somewhere that won't interfere 5945 with your processor/board/system design. The default value 5946 you will find in any recent u-boot distribution in 5947 walnut.h should work for you. I'd set it to a value larger 5948 than your SDRAM module. If you have a 64MB SDRAM module, set 5949 it above 400_0000. Just make sure your board has no resources 5950 that are supposed to respond to that address! That code in 5951 start.S has been around a while and should work as is when 5952 you get the config right. 5953 5954 -Chris Hallinan 5955 DS4.COM, Inc. 5956 5957It is essential to remember this, since it has some impact on the C 5958code for the initialization procedures: 5959 5960* Initialized global data (data segment) is read-only. Do not attempt 5961 to write it. 5962 5963* Do not use any uninitialized global data (or implicitly initialized 5964 as zero data - BSS segment) at all - this is undefined, initiali- 5965 zation is performed later (when relocating to RAM). 5966 5967* Stack space is very limited. Avoid big data buffers or things like 5968 that. 5969 5970Having only the stack as writable memory limits means we cannot use 5971normal global data to share information between the code. But it 5972turned out that the implementation of U-Boot can be greatly 5973simplified by making a global data structure (gd_t) available to all 5974functions. We could pass a pointer to this data as argument to _all_ 5975functions, but this would bloat the code. Instead we use a feature of 5976the GCC compiler (Global Register Variables) to share the data: we 5977place a pointer (gd) to the global data into a register which we 5978reserve for this purpose. 5979 5980When choosing a register for such a purpose we are restricted by the 5981relevant (E)ABI specifications for the current architecture, and by 5982GCC's implementation. 5983 5984For PowerPC, the following registers have specific use: 5985 R1: stack pointer 5986 R2: reserved for system use 5987 R3-R4: parameter passing and return values 5988 R5-R10: parameter passing 5989 R13: small data area pointer 5990 R30: GOT pointer 5991 R31: frame pointer 5992 5993 (U-Boot also uses R12 as internal GOT pointer. r12 5994 is a volatile register so r12 needs to be reset when 5995 going back and forth between asm and C) 5996 5997 ==> U-Boot will use R2 to hold a pointer to the global data 5998 5999 Note: on PPC, we could use a static initializer (since the 6000 address of the global data structure is known at compile time), 6001 but it turned out that reserving a register results in somewhat 6002 smaller code - although the code savings are not that big (on 6003 average for all boards 752 bytes for the whole U-Boot image, 6004 624 text + 127 data). 6005 6006On Blackfin, the normal C ABI (except for P3) is followed as documented here: 6007 http://docs.blackfin.uclinux.org/doku.php?id=application_binary_interface 6008 6009 ==> U-Boot will use P3 to hold a pointer to the global data 6010 6011On ARM, the following registers are used: 6012 6013 R0: function argument word/integer result 6014 R1-R3: function argument word 6015 R9: platform specific 6016 R10: stack limit (used only if stack checking is enabled) 6017 R11: argument (frame) pointer 6018 R12: temporary workspace 6019 R13: stack pointer 6020 R14: link register 6021 R15: program counter 6022 6023 ==> U-Boot will use R9 to hold a pointer to the global data 6024 6025 Note: on ARM, only R_ARM_RELATIVE relocations are supported. 6026 6027On Nios II, the ABI is documented here: 6028 http://www.altera.com/literature/hb/nios2/n2cpu_nii51016.pdf 6029 6030 ==> U-Boot will use gp to hold a pointer to the global data 6031 6032 Note: on Nios II, we give "-G0" option to gcc and don't use gp 6033 to access small data sections, so gp is free. 6034 6035On NDS32, the following registers are used: 6036 6037 R0-R1: argument/return 6038 R2-R5: argument 6039 R15: temporary register for assembler 6040 R16: trampoline register 6041 R28: frame pointer (FP) 6042 R29: global pointer (GP) 6043 R30: link register (LP) 6044 R31: stack pointer (SP) 6045 PC: program counter (PC) 6046 6047 ==> U-Boot will use R10 to hold a pointer to the global data 6048 6049NOTE: DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR must be used with file-global scope, 6050or current versions of GCC may "optimize" the code too much. 6051 6052Memory Management: 6053------------------ 6054 6055U-Boot runs in system state and uses physical addresses, i.e. the 6056MMU is not used either for address mapping nor for memory protection. 6057 6058The available memory is mapped to fixed addresses using the memory 6059controller. In this process, a contiguous block is formed for each 6060memory type (Flash, SDRAM, SRAM), even when it consists of several 6061physical memory banks. 6062 6063U-Boot is installed in the first 128 kB of the first Flash bank (on 6064TQM8xxL modules this is the range 0x40000000 ... 0x4001FFFF). After 6065booting and sizing and initializing DRAM, the code relocates itself 6066to the upper end of DRAM. Immediately below the U-Boot code some 6067memory is reserved for use by malloc() [see CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN 6068configuration setting]. Below that, a structure with global Board 6069Info data is placed, followed by the stack (growing downward). 6070 6071Additionally, some exception handler code is copied to the low 8 kB 6072of DRAM (0x00000000 ... 0x00001FFF). 6073 6074So a typical memory configuration with 16 MB of DRAM could look like 6075this: 6076 6077 0x0000 0000 Exception Vector code 6078 : 6079 0x0000 1FFF 6080 0x0000 2000 Free for Application Use 6081 : 6082 : 6083 6084 : 6085 : 6086 0x00FB FF20 Monitor Stack (Growing downward) 6087 0x00FB FFAC Board Info Data and permanent copy of global data 6088 0x00FC 0000 Malloc Arena 6089 : 6090 0x00FD FFFF 6091 0x00FE 0000 RAM Copy of Monitor Code 6092 ... eventually: LCD or video framebuffer 6093 ... eventually: pRAM (Protected RAM - unchanged by reset) 6094 0x00FF FFFF [End of RAM] 6095 6096 6097System Initialization: 6098---------------------- 6099 6100In the reset configuration, U-Boot starts at the reset entry point 6101(on most PowerPC systems at address 0x00000100). Because of the reset 6102configuration for CS0# this is a mirror of the on board Flash memory. 6103To be able to re-map memory U-Boot then jumps to its link address. 6104To be able to implement the initialization code in C, a (small!) 6105initial stack is set up in the internal Dual Ported RAM (in case CPUs 6106which provide such a feature like MPC8xx or MPC8260), or in a locked 6107part of the data cache. After that, U-Boot initializes the CPU core, 6108the caches and the SIU. 6109 6110Next, all (potentially) available memory banks are mapped using a 6111preliminary mapping. For example, we put them on 512 MB boundaries 6112(multiples of 0x20000000: SDRAM on 0x00000000 and 0x20000000, Flash 6113on 0x40000000 and 0x60000000, SRAM on 0x80000000). Then UPM A is 6114programmed for SDRAM access. Using the temporary configuration, a 6115simple memory test is run that determines the size of the SDRAM 6116banks. 6117 6118When there is more than one SDRAM bank, and the banks are of 6119different size, the largest is mapped first. For equal size, the first 6120bank (CS2#) is mapped first. The first mapping is always for address 61210x00000000, with any additional banks following immediately to create 6122contiguous memory starting from 0. 6123 6124Then, the monitor installs itself at the upper end of the SDRAM area 6125and allocates memory for use by malloc() and for the global Board 6126Info data; also, the exception vector code is copied to the low RAM 6127pages, and the final stack is set up. 6128 6129Only after this relocation will you have a "normal" C environment; 6130until that you are restricted in several ways, mostly because you are 6131running from ROM, and because the code will have to be relocated to a 6132new address in RAM. 6133 6134 6135U-Boot Porting Guide: 6136---------------------- 6137 6138[Based on messages by Jerry Van Baren in the U-Boot-Users mailing 6139list, October 2002] 6140 6141 6142int main(int argc, char *argv[]) 6143{ 6144 sighandler_t no_more_time; 6145 6146 signal(SIGALRM, no_more_time); 6147 alarm(PROJECT_DEADLINE - toSec (3 * WEEK)); 6148 6149 if (available_money > available_manpower) { 6150 Pay consultant to port U-Boot; 6151 return 0; 6152 } 6153 6154 Download latest U-Boot source; 6155 6156 Subscribe to u-boot mailing list; 6157 6158 if (clueless) 6159 email("Hi, I am new to U-Boot, how do I get started?"); 6160 6161 while (learning) { 6162 Read the README file in the top level directory; 6163 Read http://www.denx.de/twiki/bin/view/DULG/Manual; 6164 Read applicable doc/*.README; 6165 Read the source, Luke; 6166 /* find . -name "*.[chS]" | xargs grep -i <keyword> */ 6167 } 6168 6169 if (available_money > toLocalCurrency ($2500)) 6170 Buy a BDI3000; 6171 else 6172 Add a lot of aggravation and time; 6173 6174 if (a similar board exists) { /* hopefully... */ 6175 cp -a board/<similar> board/<myboard> 6176 cp include/configs/<similar>.h include/configs/<myboard>.h 6177 } else { 6178 Create your own board support subdirectory; 6179 Create your own board include/configs/<myboard>.h file; 6180 } 6181 Edit new board/<myboard> files 6182 Edit new include/configs/<myboard>.h 6183 6184 while (!accepted) { 6185 while (!running) { 6186 do { 6187 Add / modify source code; 6188 } until (compiles); 6189 Debug; 6190 if (clueless) 6191 email("Hi, I am having problems..."); 6192 } 6193 Send patch file to the U-Boot email list; 6194 if (reasonable critiques) 6195 Incorporate improvements from email list code review; 6196 else 6197 Defend code as written; 6198 } 6199 6200 return 0; 6201} 6202 6203void no_more_time (int sig) 6204{ 6205 hire_a_guru(); 6206} 6207 6208 6209Coding Standards: 6210----------------- 6211 6212All contributions to U-Boot should conform to the Linux kernel 6213coding style; see the file "Documentation/CodingStyle" and the script 6214"scripts/Lindent" in your Linux kernel source directory. 6215 6216Source files originating from a different project (for example the 6217MTD subsystem) are generally exempt from these guidelines and are not 6218reformatted to ease subsequent migration to newer versions of those 6219sources. 6220 6221Please note that U-Boot is implemented in C (and to some small parts in 6222Assembler); no C++ is used, so please do not use C++ style comments (//) 6223in your code. 6224 6225Please also stick to the following formatting rules: 6226- remove any trailing white space 6227- use TAB characters for indentation and vertical alignment, not spaces 6228- make sure NOT to use DOS '\r\n' line feeds 6229- do not add more than 2 consecutive empty lines to source files 6230- do not add trailing empty lines to source files 6231 6232Submissions which do not conform to the standards may be returned 6233with a request to reformat the changes. 6234 6235 6236Submitting Patches: 6237------------------- 6238 6239Since the number of patches for U-Boot is growing, we need to 6240establish some rules. Submissions which do not conform to these rules 6241may be rejected, even when they contain important and valuable stuff. 6242 6243Please see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/Patches for details. 6244 6245Patches shall be sent to the u-boot mailing list <u-boot@lists.denx.de>; 6246see http://lists.denx.de/mailman/listinfo/u-boot 6247 6248When you send a patch, please include the following information with 6249it: 6250 6251* For bug fixes: a description of the bug and how your patch fixes 6252 this bug. Please try to include a way of demonstrating that the 6253 patch actually fixes something. 6254 6255* For new features: a description of the feature and your 6256 implementation. 6257 6258* A CHANGELOG entry as plaintext (separate from the patch) 6259 6260* For major contributions, add a MAINTAINERS file with your 6261 information and associated file and directory references. 6262 6263* When you add support for a new board, don't forget to add a 6264 maintainer e-mail address to the boards.cfg file, too. 6265 6266* If your patch adds new configuration options, don't forget to 6267 document these in the README file. 6268 6269* The patch itself. If you are using git (which is *strongly* 6270 recommended) you can easily generate the patch using the 6271 "git format-patch". If you then use "git send-email" to send it to 6272 the U-Boot mailing list, you will avoid most of the common problems 6273 with some other mail clients. 6274 6275 If you cannot use git, use "diff -purN OLD NEW". If your version of 6276 diff does not support these options, then get the latest version of 6277 GNU diff. 6278 6279 The current directory when running this command shall be the parent 6280 directory of the U-Boot source tree (i. e. please make sure that 6281 your patch includes sufficient directory information for the 6282 affected files). 6283 6284 We prefer patches as plain text. MIME attachments are discouraged, 6285 and compressed attachments must not be used. 6286 6287* If one logical set of modifications affects or creates several 6288 files, all these changes shall be submitted in a SINGLE patch file. 6289 6290* Changesets that contain different, unrelated modifications shall be 6291 submitted as SEPARATE patches, one patch per changeset. 6292 6293 6294Notes: 6295 6296* Before sending the patch, run the buildman script on your patched 6297 source tree and make sure that no errors or warnings are reported 6298 for any of the boards. 6299 6300* Keep your modifications to the necessary minimum: A patch 6301 containing several unrelated changes or arbitrary reformats will be 6302 returned with a request to re-formatting / split it. 6303 6304* If you modify existing code, make sure that your new code does not 6305 add to the memory footprint of the code ;-) Small is beautiful! 6306 When adding new features, these should compile conditionally only 6307 (using #ifdef), and the resulting code with the new feature 6308 disabled must not need more memory than the old code without your 6309 modification. 6310 6311* Remember that there is a size limit of 100 kB per message on the 6312 u-boot mailing list. Bigger patches will be moderated. If they are 6313 reasonable and not too big, they will be acknowledged. But patches 6314 bigger than the size limit should be avoided. 6315