xref: /rk3399_rockchip-uboot/README (revision 933cdbb479aa87dcb6e3e333c3d1e04b0e7de1ec)
1#
2# (C) Copyright 2000 - 2013
3# Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4#
5# SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
6#
7
8Summary:
9========
10
11This directory contains the source code for U-Boot, a boot loader for
12Embedded boards based on PowerPC, ARM, MIPS and several other
13processors, which can be installed in a boot ROM and used to
14initialize and test the hardware or to download and run application
15code.
16
17The development of U-Boot is closely related to Linux: some parts of
18the source code originate in the Linux source tree, we have some
19header files in common, and special provision has been made to
20support booting of Linux images.
21
22Some attention has been paid to make this software easily
23configurable and extendable. For instance, all monitor commands are
24implemented with the same call interface, so that it's very easy to
25add new commands. Also, instead of permanently adding rarely used
26code (for instance hardware test utilities) to the monitor, you can
27load and run it dynamically.
28
29
30Status:
31=======
32
33In general, all boards for which a configuration option exists in the
34Makefile have been tested to some extent and can be considered
35"working". In fact, many of them are used in production systems.
36
37In case of problems see the CHANGELOG and CREDITS files to find out
38who contributed the specific port. The boards.cfg file lists board
39maintainers.
40
41Note: There is no CHANGELOG file in the actual U-Boot source tree;
42it can be created dynamically from the Git log using:
43
44	make CHANGELOG
45
46
47Where to get help:
48==================
49
50In case you have questions about, problems with or contributions for
51U-Boot you should send a message to the U-Boot mailing list at
52<u-boot@lists.denx.de>. There is also an archive of previous traffic
53on the mailing list - please search the archive before asking FAQ's.
54Please see http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot and
55http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.comp.boot-loaders.u-boot
56
57
58Where to get source code:
59=========================
60
61The U-Boot source code is maintained in the git repository at
62git://www.denx.de/git/u-boot.git ; you can browse it online at
63http://www.denx.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=u-boot.git;a=summary
64
65The "snapshot" links on this page allow you to download tarballs of
66any version you might be interested in. Official releases are also
67available for FTP download from the ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/
68directory.
69
70Pre-built (and tested) images are available from
71ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/images/
72
73
74Where we come from:
75===================
76
77- start from 8xxrom sources
78- create PPCBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/ppcboot)
79- clean up code
80- make it easier to add custom boards
81- make it possible to add other [PowerPC] CPUs
82- extend functions, especially:
83  * Provide extended interface to Linux boot loader
84  * S-Record download
85  * network boot
86  * PCMCIA / CompactFlash / ATA disk / SCSI ... boot
87- create ARMBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/armboot)
88- add other CPU families (starting with ARM)
89- create U-Boot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/u-boot)
90- current project page: see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot
91
92
93Names and Spelling:
94===================
95
96The "official" name of this project is "Das U-Boot". The spelling
97"U-Boot" shall be used in all written text (documentation, comments
98in source files etc.). Example:
99
100	This is the README file for the U-Boot project.
101
102File names etc. shall be based on the string "u-boot". Examples:
103
104	include/asm-ppc/u-boot.h
105
106	#include <asm/u-boot.h>
107
108Variable names, preprocessor constants etc. shall be either based on
109the string "u_boot" or on "U_BOOT". Example:
110
111	U_BOOT_VERSION		u_boot_logo
112	IH_OS_U_BOOT		u_boot_hush_start
113
114
115Versioning:
116===========
117
118Starting with the release in October 2008, the names of the releases
119were changed from numerical release numbers without deeper meaning
120into a time stamp based numbering. Regular releases are identified by
121names consisting of the calendar year and month of the release date.
122Additional fields (if present) indicate release candidates or bug fix
123releases in "stable" maintenance trees.
124
125Examples:
126	U-Boot v2009.11	    - Release November 2009
127	U-Boot v2009.11.1   - Release 1 in version November 2009 stable tree
128	U-Boot v2010.09-rc1 - Release candiate 1 for September 2010 release
129
130
131Directory Hierarchy:
132====================
133
134/arch			Architecture specific files
135  /arc			Files generic to ARC architecture
136    /cpu		CPU specific files
137      /arc700		Files specific to ARC 700 CPUs
138    /lib		Architecture specific library files
139  /arm			Files generic to ARM architecture
140    /cpu		CPU specific files
141      /arm720t		Files specific to ARM 720 CPUs
142      /arm920t		Files specific to ARM 920 CPUs
143	/at91		Files specific to Atmel AT91RM9200 CPU
144	/imx		Files specific to Freescale MC9328 i.MX CPUs
145	/s3c24x0	Files specific to Samsung S3C24X0 CPUs
146      /arm926ejs	Files specific to ARM 926 CPUs
147      /arm1136		Files specific to ARM 1136 CPUs
148      /pxa		Files specific to Intel XScale PXA CPUs
149      /sa1100		Files specific to Intel StrongARM SA1100 CPUs
150    /lib		Architecture specific library files
151  /avr32		Files generic to AVR32 architecture
152    /cpu		CPU specific files
153    /lib		Architecture specific library files
154  /blackfin		Files generic to Analog Devices Blackfin architecture
155    /cpu		CPU specific files
156    /lib		Architecture specific library files
157  /m68k			Files generic to m68k architecture
158    /cpu		CPU specific files
159      /mcf52x2		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF52x2 CPUs
160      /mcf5227x		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5227x CPUs
161      /mcf532x		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5329 CPUs
162      /mcf5445x		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5445x CPUs
163      /mcf547x_8x	Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF547x_8x CPUs
164    /lib		Architecture specific library files
165  /microblaze		Files generic to microblaze architecture
166    /cpu		CPU specific files
167    /lib		Architecture specific library files
168  /mips			Files generic to MIPS architecture
169    /cpu		CPU specific files
170      /mips32		Files specific to MIPS32 CPUs
171      /mips64		Files specific to MIPS64 CPUs
172    /lib		Architecture specific library files
173  /nds32		Files generic to NDS32 architecture
174    /cpu		CPU specific files
175      /n1213		Files specific to Andes Technology N1213 CPUs
176    /lib		Architecture specific library files
177  /nios2		Files generic to Altera NIOS2 architecture
178    /cpu		CPU specific files
179    /lib		Architecture specific library files
180  /openrisc		Files generic to OpenRISC architecture
181    /cpu		CPU specific files
182    /lib		Architecture specific library files
183  /powerpc		Files generic to PowerPC architecture
184    /cpu		CPU specific files
185      /74xx_7xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC74xx and 7xx CPUs
186      /mpc5xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC5xx CPUs
187      /mpc5xxx		Files specific to Freescale MPC5xxx CPUs
188      /mpc8xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC8xx CPUs
189      /mpc824x		Files specific to Freescale MPC824x CPUs
190      /mpc8260		Files specific to Freescale MPC8260 CPUs
191      /mpc85xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC85xx CPUs
192      /ppc4xx		Files specific to AMCC PowerPC 4xx CPUs
193    /lib		Architecture specific library files
194  /sh			Files generic to SH architecture
195    /cpu		CPU specific files
196      /sh2		Files specific to sh2 CPUs
197      /sh3		Files specific to sh3 CPUs
198      /sh4		Files specific to sh4 CPUs
199    /lib		Architecture specific library files
200  /sparc		Files generic to SPARC architecture
201    /cpu		CPU specific files
202      /leon2		Files specific to Gaisler LEON2 SPARC CPU
203      /leon3		Files specific to Gaisler LEON3 SPARC CPU
204    /lib		Architecture specific library files
205  /x86			Files generic to x86 architecture
206    /cpu		CPU specific files
207    /lib		Architecture specific library files
208/api			Machine/arch independent API for external apps
209/board			Board dependent files
210/common			Misc architecture independent functions
211/disk			Code for disk drive partition handling
212/doc			Documentation (don't expect too much)
213/drivers		Commonly used device drivers
214/dts			Contains Makefile for building internal U-Boot fdt.
215/examples		Example code for standalone applications, etc.
216/fs			Filesystem code (cramfs, ext2, jffs2, etc.)
217/include		Header Files
218/lib			Files generic to all architectures
219  /libfdt		Library files to support flattened device trees
220  /lzma			Library files to support LZMA decompression
221  /lzo			Library files to support LZO decompression
222/net			Networking code
223/post			Power On Self Test
224/spl			Secondary Program Loader framework
225/tools			Tools to build S-Record or U-Boot images, etc.
226
227Software Configuration:
228=======================
229
230Configuration is usually done using C preprocessor defines; the
231rationale behind that is to avoid dead code whenever possible.
232
233There are two classes of configuration variables:
234
235* Configuration _OPTIONS_:
236  These are selectable by the user and have names beginning with
237  "CONFIG_".
238
239* Configuration _SETTINGS_:
240  These depend on the hardware etc. and should not be meddled with if
241  you don't know what you're doing; they have names beginning with
242  "CONFIG_SYS_".
243
244Later we will add a configuration tool - probably similar to or even
245identical to what's used for the Linux kernel. Right now, we have to
246do the configuration by hand, which means creating some symbolic
247links and editing some configuration files. We use the TQM8xxL boards
248as an example here.
249
250
251Selection of Processor Architecture and Board Type:
252---------------------------------------------------
253
254For all supported boards there are ready-to-use default
255configurations available; just type "make <board_name>_defconfig".
256
257Example: For a TQM823L module type:
258
259	cd u-boot
260	make TQM823L_defconfig
261
262For the Cogent platform, you need to specify the CPU type as well;
263e.g. "make cogent_mpc8xx_defconfig". And also configure the cogent
264directory according to the instructions in cogent/README.
265
266
267Sandbox Environment:
268--------------------
269
270U-Boot can be built natively to run on a Linux host using the 'sandbox'
271board. This allows feature development which is not board- or architecture-
272specific to be undertaken on a native platform. The sandbox is also used to
273run some of U-Boot's tests.
274
275See board/sandbox/README.sandbox for more details.
276
277
278Configuration Options:
279----------------------
280
281Configuration depends on the combination of board and CPU type; all
282such information is kept in a configuration file
283"include/configs/<board_name>.h".
284
285Example: For a TQM823L module, all configuration settings are in
286"include/configs/TQM823L.h".
287
288
289Many of the options are named exactly as the corresponding Linux
290kernel configuration options. The intention is to make it easier to
291build a config tool - later.
292
293
294The following options need to be configured:
295
296- CPU Type:	Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC85XX.
297
298- Board Type:	Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC8540ADS.
299
300- CPU Daughterboard Type: (if CONFIG_ATSTK1000 is defined)
301		Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_ATSTK1002
302
303- CPU Module Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
304		Define exactly one of
305		CONFIG_CMA286_60_OLD
306--- FIXME --- not tested yet:
307		CONFIG_CMA286_60, CONFIG_CMA286_21, CONFIG_CMA286_60P,
308		CONFIG_CMA287_23, CONFIG_CMA287_50
309
310- Motherboard Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
311		Define exactly one of
312		CONFIG_CMA101, CONFIG_CMA102
313
314- Motherboard I/O Modules: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
315		Define one or more of
316		CONFIG_CMA302
317
318- Motherboard Options: (if CONFIG_CMA101 or CONFIG_CMA102 are defined)
319		Define one or more of
320		CONFIG_LCD_HEARTBEAT	- update a character position on
321					  the LCD display every second with
322					  a "rotator" |\-/|\-/
323
324- Marvell Family Member
325		CONFIG_SYS_MVFS		- define it if you want to enable
326					  multiple fs option at one time
327					  for marvell soc family
328
329- MPC824X Family Member (if CONFIG_MPC824X is defined)
330		Define exactly one of
331		CONFIG_MPC8240, CONFIG_MPC8245
332
333- 8xx CPU Options: (if using an MPC8xx CPU)
334		CONFIG_8xx_GCLK_FREQ	- deprecated: CPU clock if
335					  get_gclk_freq() cannot work
336					  e.g. if there is no 32KHz
337					  reference PIT/RTC clock
338		CONFIG_8xx_OSCLK	- PLL input clock (either EXTCLK
339					  or XTAL/EXTAL)
340
341- 859/866/885 CPU options: (if using a MPC859 or MPC866 or MPC885 CPU):
342		CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN
343		CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX
344		CONFIG_8xx_CPUCLK_DEFAULT
345			See doc/README.MPC866
346
347		CONFIG_SYS_MEASURE_CPUCLK
348
349		Define this to measure the actual CPU clock instead
350		of relying on the correctness of the configured
351		values. Mostly useful for board bringup to make sure
352		the PLL is locked at the intended frequency. Note
353		that this requires a (stable) reference clock (32 kHz
354		RTC clock or CONFIG_SYS_8XX_XIN)
355
356		CONFIG_SYS_DELAYED_ICACHE
357
358		Define this option if you want to enable the
359		ICache only when Code runs from RAM.
360
361- 85xx CPU Options:
362		CONFIG_SYS_PPC64
363
364		Specifies that the core is a 64-bit PowerPC implementation (implements
365		the "64" category of the Power ISA). This is necessary for ePAPR
366		compliance, among other possible reasons.
367
368		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_TBCLK_DIV
369
370		Defines the core time base clock divider ratio compared to the
371		system clock.  On most PQ3 devices this is 8, on newer QorIQ
372		devices it can be 16 or 32.  The ratio varies from SoC to Soc.
373
374		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PCIE_COMPAT
375
376		Defines the string to utilize when trying to match PCIe device
377		tree nodes for the given platform.
378
379		CONFIG_SYS_PPC_E500_DEBUG_TLB
380
381		Enables a temporary TLB entry to be used during boot to work
382		around limitations in e500v1 and e500v2 external debugger
383		support. This reduces the portions of the boot code where
384		breakpoints and single stepping do not work.  The value of this
385		symbol should be set to the TLB1 entry to be used for this
386		purpose.
387
388		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510
389
390		Enables a workaround for erratum A004510.  If set,
391		then CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV and
392		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY must be set.
393
394		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV
395		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV2 (optional)
396
397		Defines one or two SoC revisions (low 8 bits of SVR)
398		for which the A004510 workaround should be applied.
399
400		The rest of SVR is either not relevant to the decision
401		of whether the erratum is present (e.g. p2040 versus
402		p2041) or is implied by the build target, which controls
403		whether CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510 is set.
404
405		See Freescale App Note 4493 for more information about
406		this erratum.
407
408		CONFIG_A003399_NOR_WORKAROUND
409		Enables a workaround for IFC erratum A003399. It is only
410		requred during NOR boot.
411
412		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY
413
414		This is the value to write into CCSR offset 0x18600
415		according to the A004510 workaround.
416
417		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_DDR_ADDR
418		This value denotes start offset of DDR memory which is
419		connected exclusively to the DSP cores.
420
421		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M2_RAM_ADDR
422		This value denotes start offset of M2 memory
423		which is directly connected to the DSP core.
424
425		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M3_RAM_ADDR
426		This value denotes start offset of M3 memory which is directly
427		connected to the DSP core.
428
429		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT
430		This value denotes start offset of DSP CCSR space.
431
432		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SINGLE_SOURCE_CLK
433		Single Source Clock is clocking mode present in some of FSL SoC's.
434		In this mode, a single differential clock is used to supply
435		clocks to the sysclock, ddrclock and usbclock.
436
437		CONFIG_SYS_CPC_REINIT_F
438		This CONFIG is defined when the CPC is configured as SRAM at the
439		time of U-boot entry and is required to be re-initialized.
440
441		CONFIG_DEEP_SLEEP
442		Inidcates this SoC supports deep sleep feature. If deep sleep is
443		supported, core will start to execute uboot when wakes up.
444
445- Generic CPU options:
446		CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_GLOBAL_DATA
447		Defines global data is initialized in generic board board_init_f().
448		If this macro is defined, global data is created and cleared in
449		generic board board_init_f(). Without this macro, architecture/board
450		should initialize global data before calling board_init_f().
451
452		CONFIG_SYS_BIG_ENDIAN, CONFIG_SYS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
453
454		Defines the endianess of the CPU. Implementation of those
455		values is arch specific.
456
457		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR
458		Freescale DDR driver in use. This type of DDR controller is
459		found in mpc83xx, mpc85xx, mpc86xx as well as some ARM core
460		SoCs.
461
462		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_ADDR
463		Freescale DDR memory-mapped register base.
464
465		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_EMU
466		Specify emulator support for DDR. Some DDR features such as
467		deskew training are not available.
468
469		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN1
470		Freescale DDR1 controller.
471
472		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN2
473		Freescale DDR2 controller.
474
475		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN3
476		Freescale DDR3 controller.
477
478		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN4
479		Freescale DDR4 controller.
480
481		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_ARM_GEN3
482		Freescale DDR3 controller for ARM-based SoCs.
483
484		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1
485		Board config to use DDR1. It can be enabled for SoCs with
486		Freescale DDR1 or DDR2 controllers, depending on the board
487		implemetation.
488
489		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2
490		Board config to use DDR2. It can be eanbeld for SoCs with
491		Freescale DDR2 or DDR3 controllers, depending on the board
492		implementation.
493
494		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3
495		Board config to use DDR3. It can be enabled for SoCs with
496		Freescale DDR3 or DDR3L controllers.
497
498		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3L
499		Board config to use DDR3L. It can be enabled for SoCs with
500		DDR3L controllers.
501
502		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
503		Board config to use DDR4. It can be enabled for SoCs with
504		DDR4 controllers.
505
506		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_BE
507		Defines the IFC controller register space as Big Endian
508
509		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_LE
510		Defines the IFC controller register space as Little Endian
511
512		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_PBI
513		It enables addition of RCW (Power on reset configuration) in built image.
514		Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details
515
516		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_RCW
517		It adds PBI(pre-boot instructions) commands in u-boot build image.
518		PBI commands can be used to configure SoC before it starts the execution.
519		Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details
520
521		CONFIG_SPL_FSL_PBL
522		It adds a target to create boot binary having SPL binary in PBI format
523		concatenated with u-boot binary.
524
525		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_BE
526		Defines the DDR controller register space as Big Endian
527
528		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_LE
529		Defines the DDR controller register space as Little Endian
530
531		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_SDRAM_BASE_PHY
532		Physical address from the view of DDR controllers. It is the
533		same as CONFIG_SYS_DDR_SDRAM_BASE for  all Power SoCs. But
534		it could be different for ARM SoCs.
535
536		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_INTLV_256B
537		DDR controller interleaving on 256-byte. This is a special
538		interleaving mode, handled by Dickens for Freescale layerscape
539		SoCs with ARM core.
540
541		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_MAIN_NUM_CTRLS
542		Number of controllers used as main memory.
543
544		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_OTHER_DDR_NUM_CTRLS
545		Number of controllers used for other than main memory.
546
547		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SEC_BE
548		Defines the SEC controller register space as Big Endian
549
550		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SEC_LE
551		Defines the SEC controller register space as Little Endian
552
553- Intel Monahans options:
554		CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_RUN_MODE_OSC_RATIO
555
556		Defines the Monahans run mode to oscillator
557		ratio. Valid values are 8, 16, 24, 31. The core
558		frequency is this value multiplied by 13 MHz.
559
560		CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_TURBO_RUN_MODE_RATIO
561
562		Defines the Monahans turbo mode to oscillator
563		ratio. Valid values are 1 (default if undefined) and
564		2. The core frequency as calculated above is multiplied
565		by this value.
566
567- MIPS CPU options:
568		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET
569
570		Offset relative to CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE for initial stack
571		pointer. This is needed for the temporary stack before
572		relocation.
573
574		CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_CACHE_MODE
575
576		Cache operation mode for the MIPS CPU.
577		See also arch/mips/include/asm/mipsregs.h.
578		Possible values are:
579			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NO_WA
580			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_WA
581			CONF_CM_UNCACHED
582			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT
583			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CE
584			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_COW
585			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CUW
586			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_ACCELERATED
587
588		CONFIG_SYS_XWAY_EBU_BOOTCFG
589
590		Special option for Lantiq XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash.
591		See also arch/mips/cpu/mips32/start.S.
592
593		CONFIG_XWAY_SWAP_BYTES
594
595		Enable compilation of tools/xway-swap-bytes needed for Lantiq
596		XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash. The U-Boot image needs to
597		be swapped if a flash programmer is used.
598
599- ARM options:
600		CONFIG_SYS_EXCEPTION_VECTORS_HIGH
601
602		Select high exception vectors of the ARM core, e.g., do not
603		clear the V bit of the c1 register of CP15.
604
605		CONFIG_SYS_THUMB_BUILD
606
607		Use this flag to build U-Boot using the Thumb instruction
608		set for ARM architectures. Thumb instruction set provides
609		better code density. For ARM architectures that support
610		Thumb2 this flag will result in Thumb2 code generated by
611		GCC.
612
613		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_716044
614		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_742230
615		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_743622
616		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_751472
617		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_794072
618		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_761320
619
620		If set, the workarounds for these ARM errata are applied early
621		during U-Boot startup. Note that these options force the
622		workarounds to be applied; no CPU-type/version detection
623		exists, unlike the similar options in the Linux kernel. Do not
624		set these options unless they apply!
625
626- Linux Kernel Interface:
627		CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ
628
629		U-Boot stores all clock information in Hz
630		internally. For binary compatibility with older Linux
631		kernels (which expect the clocks passed in the
632		bd_info data to be in MHz) the environment variable
633		"clocks_in_mhz" can be defined so that U-Boot
634		converts clock data to MHZ before passing it to the
635		Linux kernel.
636		When CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ is defined, a definition of
637		"clocks_in_mhz=1" is automatically included in the
638		default environment.
639
640		CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES		[relevant for MIPS only]
641
642		When transferring memsize parameter to linux, some versions
643		expect it to be in bytes, others in MB.
644		Define CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES to make it in bytes.
645
646		CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
647
648		New kernel versions are expecting firmware settings to be
649		passed using flattened device trees (based on open firmware
650		concepts).
651
652		CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
653		 * New libfdt-based support
654		 * Adds the "fdt" command
655		 * The bootm command automatically updates the fdt
656
657		OF_CPU - The proper name of the cpus node (only required for
658			MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards).
659		OF_SOC - The proper name of the soc node (only required for
660			MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards).
661		OF_TBCLK - The timebase frequency.
662		OF_STDOUT_PATH - The path to the console device
663
664		boards with QUICC Engines require OF_QE to set UCC MAC
665		addresses
666
667		CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP
668
669		Board code has addition modification that it wants to make
670		to the flat device tree before handing it off to the kernel
671
672		CONFIG_OF_SYSTEM_SETUP
673
674		Other code has addition modification that it wants to make
675		to the flat device tree before handing it off to the kernel.
676		This causes ft_system_setup() to be called before booting
677		the kernel.
678
679		CONFIG_OF_BOOT_CPU
680
681		This define fills in the correct boot CPU in the boot
682		param header, the default value is zero if undefined.
683
684		CONFIG_OF_IDE_FIXUP
685
686		U-Boot can detect if an IDE device is present or not.
687		If not, and this new config option is activated, U-Boot
688		removes the ATA node from the DTS before booting Linux,
689		so the Linux IDE driver does not probe the device and
690		crash. This is needed for buggy hardware (uc101) where
691		no pull down resistor is connected to the signal IDE5V_DD7.
692
693		CONFIG_MACH_TYPE	[relevant for ARM only][mandatory]
694
695		This setting is mandatory for all boards that have only one
696		machine type and must be used to specify the machine type
697		number as it appears in the ARM machine registry
698		(see http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/developer/machines/).
699		Only boards that have multiple machine types supported
700		in a single configuration file and the machine type is
701		runtime discoverable, do not have to use this setting.
702
703- vxWorks boot parameters:
704
705		bootvx constructs a valid bootline using the following
706		environments variables: bootfile, ipaddr, serverip, hostname.
707		It loads the vxWorks image pointed bootfile.
708
709		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_BOOT_DEVICE - The vxworks device name
710		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_MAC_PTR - Ethernet 6 byte MA -address
711		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_SERVERNAME - Name of the server
712		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_BOOT_ADDR - Address of boot parameters
713
714		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_ADD_PARAMS
715
716		Add it at the end of the bootline. E.g "u=username pw=secret"
717
718		Note: If a "bootargs" environment is defined, it will overwride
719		the defaults discussed just above.
720
721- Cache Configuration:
722		CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF - Do not enable instruction cache in U-Boot
723		CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_OFF - Do not enable data cache in U-Boot
724		CONFIG_SYS_L2CACHE_OFF- Do not enable L2 cache in U-Boot
725
726- Cache Configuration for ARM:
727		CONFIG_SYS_L2_PL310 - Enable support for ARM PL310 L2 cache
728				      controller
729		CONFIG_SYS_PL310_BASE - Physical base address of PL310
730					controller register space
731
732- Serial Ports:
733		CONFIG_PL010_SERIAL
734
735		Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL010 UARTs.
736
737		CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL
738
739		Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs.
740
741		CONFIG_PL011_CLOCK
742
743		If you have Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs, set this variable to
744		the clock speed of the UARTs.
745
746		CONFIG_PL01x_PORTS
747
748		If you have Amba PrimeCell PL010 or PL011 UARTs on your board,
749		define this to a list of base addresses for each (supported)
750		port. See e.g. include/configs/versatile.h
751
752		CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL_RLCR
753
754		Some vendor versions of PL011 serial ports (e.g. ST-Ericsson U8500)
755		have separate receive and transmit line control registers.  Set
756		this variable to initialize the extra register.
757
758		CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL_FLUSH_ON_INIT
759
760		On some platforms (e.g. U8500) U-Boot is loaded by a second stage
761		boot loader that has already initialized the UART.  Define this
762		variable to flush the UART at init time.
763
764		CONFIG_SERIAL_HW_FLOW_CONTROL
765
766		Define this variable to enable hw flow control in serial driver.
767		Current user of this option is drivers/serial/nsl16550.c driver
768
769- Console Interface:
770		Depending on board, define exactly one serial port
771		(like CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC1, CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC2,
772		CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC1, ...), or switch off the serial
773		console by defining CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE
774
775		Note: if CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE is defined, the serial
776		port routines must be defined elsewhere
777		(i.e. serial_init(), serial_getc(), ...)
778
779		CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE
780		Enables console device for a color framebuffer. Needs following
781		defines (cf. smiLynxEM, i8042)
782			VIDEO_FB_LITTLE_ENDIAN	graphic memory organisation
783						(default big endian)
784			VIDEO_HW_RECTFILL	graphic chip supports
785						rectangle fill
786						(cf. smiLynxEM)
787			VIDEO_HW_BITBLT		graphic chip supports
788						bit-blit (cf. smiLynxEM)
789			VIDEO_VISIBLE_COLS	visible pixel columns
790						(cols=pitch)
791			VIDEO_VISIBLE_ROWS	visible pixel rows
792			VIDEO_PIXEL_SIZE	bytes per pixel
793			VIDEO_DATA_FORMAT	graphic data format
794						(0-5, cf. cfb_console.c)
795			VIDEO_FB_ADRS		framebuffer address
796			VIDEO_KBD_INIT_FCT	keyboard int fct
797						(i.e. i8042_kbd_init())
798			VIDEO_TSTC_FCT		test char fct
799						(i.e. i8042_tstc)
800			VIDEO_GETC_FCT		get char fct
801						(i.e. i8042_getc)
802			CONFIG_CONSOLE_CURSOR	cursor drawing on/off
803						(requires blink timer
804						cf. i8042.c)
805			CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_BLINK_COUNT blink interval (cf. i8042.c)
806			CONFIG_CONSOLE_TIME	display time/date info in
807						upper right corner
808						(requires CONFIG_CMD_DATE)
809			CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO	display Linux logo in
810						upper left corner
811			CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO	use bmp_logo.h instead of
812						linux_logo.h for logo.
813						Requires CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO
814			CONFIG_CONSOLE_EXTRA_INFO
815						additional board info beside
816						the logo
817
818		When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE_ANSI is defined, console will support
819		a limited number of ANSI escape sequences (cursor control,
820		erase functions and limited graphics rendition control).
821
822		When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE is defined, video console is
823		default i/o. Serial console can be forced with
824		environment 'console=serial'.
825
826		When CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE is defined, all console
827		messages (by U-Boot and Linux!) can be silenced with
828		the "silent" environment variable. See
829		doc/README.silent for more information.
830
831		CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_BG_COL: define the backgroundcolor, default
832			is 0x00.
833		CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_FG_COL: define the foregroundcolor, default
834			is 0xa0.
835
836- Console Baudrate:
837		CONFIG_BAUDRATE - in bps
838		Select one of the baudrates listed in
839		CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
840		CONFIG_SYS_BRGCLK_PRESCALE, baudrate prescale
841
842- Console Rx buffer length
843		With CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN it is possible to define
844		the maximum receive buffer length for the SMC.
845		This option is actual only for 82xx and 8xx possible.
846		If using CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN also CONFIG_SYS_MAXIDLE
847		must be defined, to setup the maximum idle timeout for
848		the SMC.
849
850- Pre-Console Buffer:
851		Prior to the console being initialised (i.e. serial UART
852		initialised etc) all console output is silently discarded.
853		Defining CONFIG_PRE_CONSOLE_BUFFER will cause U-Boot to
854		buffer any console messages prior to the console being
855		initialised to a buffer of size CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ
856		bytes located at CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_ADDR. The buffer is
857		a circular buffer, so if more than CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ
858		bytes are output before the console is initialised, the
859		earlier bytes are discarded.
860
861		'Sane' compilers will generate smaller code if
862		CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ is a power of 2
863
864- Safe printf() functions
865		Define CONFIG_SYS_VSNPRINTF to compile in safe versions of
866		the printf() functions. These are defined in
867		include/vsprintf.h and include snprintf(), vsnprintf() and
868		so on. Code size increase is approximately 300-500 bytes.
869		If this option is not given then these functions will
870		silently discard their buffer size argument - this means
871		you are not getting any overflow checking in this case.
872
873- Boot Delay:	CONFIG_BOOTDELAY - in seconds
874		Delay before automatically booting the default image;
875		set to -1 to disable autoboot.
876		set to -2 to autoboot with no delay and not check for abort
877		(even when CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK is defined).
878
879		See doc/README.autoboot for these options that
880		work with CONFIG_BOOTDELAY. None are required.
881		CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
882		CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_MIN
883		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_KEYED
884		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_PROMPT
885		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
886		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
887		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR2
888		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR2
889		CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK
890		CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY
891
892- Autoboot Command:
893		CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
894		Only needed when CONFIG_BOOTDELAY is enabled;
895		define a command string that is automatically executed
896		when no character is read on the console interface
897		within "Boot Delay" after reset.
898
899		CONFIG_BOOTARGS
900		This can be used to pass arguments to the bootm
901		command. The value of CONFIG_BOOTARGS goes into the
902		environment value "bootargs".
903
904		CONFIG_RAMBOOT and CONFIG_NFSBOOT
905		The value of these goes into the environment as
906		"ramboot" and "nfsboot" respectively, and can be used
907		as a convenience, when switching between booting from
908		RAM and NFS.
909
910- Bootcount:
911		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT
912		Implements a mechanism for detecting a repeating reboot
913		cycle, see:
914		http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit
915
916		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_ENV
917		If no softreset save registers are found on the hardware
918		"bootcount" is stored in the environment. To prevent a
919		saveenv on all reboots, the environment variable
920		"upgrade_available" is used. If "upgrade_available" is
921		0, "bootcount" is always 0, if "upgrade_available" is
922		1 "bootcount" is incremented in the environment.
923		So the Userspace Applikation must set the "upgrade_available"
924		and "bootcount" variable to 0, if a boot was successfully.
925
926- Pre-Boot Commands:
927		CONFIG_PREBOOT
928
929		When this option is #defined, the existence of the
930		environment variable "preboot" will be checked
931		immediately before starting the CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
932		countdown and/or running the auto-boot command resp.
933		entering interactive mode.
934
935		This feature is especially useful when "preboot" is
936		automatically generated or modified. For an example
937		see the LWMON board specific code: here "preboot" is
938		modified when the user holds down a certain
939		combination of keys on the (special) keyboard when
940		booting the systems
941
942- Serial Download Echo Mode:
943		CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO
944		If defined to 1, all characters received during a
945		serial download (using the "loads" command) are
946		echoed back. This might be needed by some terminal
947		emulations (like "cu"), but may as well just take
948		time on others. This setting #define's the initial
949		value of the "loads_echo" environment variable.
950
951- Kgdb Serial Baudrate: (if CONFIG_CMD_KGDB is defined)
952		CONFIG_KGDB_BAUDRATE
953		Select one of the baudrates listed in
954		CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
955
956- Monitor Functions:
957		Monitor commands can be included or excluded
958		from the build by using the #include files
959		<config_cmd_all.h> and #undef'ing unwanted
960		commands, or using <config_cmd_default.h>
961		and augmenting with additional #define's
962		for wanted commands.
963
964		The default command configuration includes all commands
965		except those marked below with a "*".
966
967		CONFIG_CMD_AES		  AES 128 CBC encrypt/decrypt
968		CONFIG_CMD_ASKENV	* ask for env variable
969		CONFIG_CMD_BDI		  bdinfo
970		CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG	* Include BedBug Debugger
971		CONFIG_CMD_BMP		* BMP support
972		CONFIG_CMD_BSP		* Board specific commands
973		CONFIG_CMD_BOOTD	  bootd
974		CONFIG_CMD_BOOTI	* ARM64 Linux kernel Image support
975		CONFIG_CMD_CACHE	* icache, dcache
976		CONFIG_CMD_CLK   	* clock command support
977		CONFIG_CMD_CONSOLE	  coninfo
978		CONFIG_CMD_CRC32	* crc32
979		CONFIG_CMD_DATE		* support for RTC, date/time...
980		CONFIG_CMD_DHCP		* DHCP support
981		CONFIG_CMD_DIAG		* Diagnostics
982		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510	* ds4510 I2C gpio commands
983		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_INFO	* ds4510 I2C info command
984		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_MEM	* ds4510 I2C eeprom/sram commansd
985		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_RST	* ds4510 I2C rst command
986		CONFIG_CMD_DTT		* Digital Therm and Thermostat
987		CONFIG_CMD_ECHO		  echo arguments
988		CONFIG_CMD_EDITENV	  edit env variable
989		CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM	* EEPROM read/write support
990		CONFIG_CMD_ELF		* bootelf, bootvx
991		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_CALLBACK	* display details about env callbacks
992		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_FLAGS	* display details about env flags
993		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_EXISTS	* check existence of env variable
994		CONFIG_CMD_EXPORTENV	* export the environment
995		CONFIG_CMD_EXT2		* ext2 command support
996		CONFIG_CMD_EXT4		* ext4 command support
997		CONFIG_CMD_FS_GENERIC	* filesystem commands (e.g. load, ls)
998					  that work for multiple fs types
999		CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV	  saveenv
1000		CONFIG_CMD_FDC		* Floppy Disk Support
1001		CONFIG_CMD_FAT		* FAT command support
1002		CONFIG_CMD_FLASH	  flinfo, erase, protect
1003		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA		  FPGA device initialization support
1004		CONFIG_CMD_FUSE		* Device fuse support
1005		CONFIG_CMD_GETTIME	* Get time since boot
1006		CONFIG_CMD_GO		* the 'go' command (exec code)
1007		CONFIG_CMD_GREPENV	* search environment
1008		CONFIG_CMD_HASH		* calculate hash / digest
1009		CONFIG_CMD_HWFLOW	* RTS/CTS hw flow control
1010		CONFIG_CMD_I2C		* I2C serial bus support
1011		CONFIG_CMD_IDE		* IDE harddisk support
1012		CONFIG_CMD_IMI		  iminfo
1013		CONFIG_CMD_IMLS		  List all images found in NOR flash
1014		CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND	* List all images found in NAND flash
1015		CONFIG_CMD_IMMAP	* IMMR dump support
1016		CONFIG_CMD_IOTRACE	* I/O tracing for debugging
1017		CONFIG_CMD_IMPORTENV	* import an environment
1018		CONFIG_CMD_INI		* import data from an ini file into the env
1019		CONFIG_CMD_IRQ		* irqinfo
1020		CONFIG_CMD_ITEST	  Integer/string test of 2 values
1021		CONFIG_CMD_JFFS2	* JFFS2 Support
1022		CONFIG_CMD_KGDB		* kgdb
1023		CONFIG_CMD_LDRINFO	* ldrinfo (display Blackfin loader)
1024		CONFIG_CMD_LINK_LOCAL	* link-local IP address auto-configuration
1025					  (169.254.*.*)
1026		CONFIG_CMD_LOADB	  loadb
1027		CONFIG_CMD_LOADS	  loads
1028		CONFIG_CMD_MD5SUM	* print md5 message digest
1029					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY and CONFIG_MD5)
1030		CONFIG_CMD_MEMINFO	* Display detailed memory information
1031		CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY	  md, mm, nm, mw, cp, cmp, crc, base,
1032					  loop, loopw
1033		CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST	* mtest
1034		CONFIG_CMD_MISC		  Misc functions like sleep etc
1035		CONFIG_CMD_MMC		* MMC memory mapped support
1036		CONFIG_CMD_MII		* MII utility commands
1037		CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS	* MTD partition support
1038		CONFIG_CMD_NAND		* NAND support
1039		CONFIG_CMD_NET		  bootp, tftpboot, rarpboot
1040		CONFIG_CMD_NFS		  NFS support
1041		CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X	* PCA953x I2C gpio commands
1042		CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X_INFO * PCA953x I2C gpio info command
1043		CONFIG_CMD_PCI		* pciinfo
1044		CONFIG_CMD_PCMCIA		* PCMCIA support
1045		CONFIG_CMD_PING		* send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network
1046					  host
1047		CONFIG_CMD_PORTIO	* Port I/O
1048		CONFIG_CMD_READ		* Read raw data from partition
1049		CONFIG_CMD_REGINFO	* Register dump
1050		CONFIG_CMD_RUN		  run command in env variable
1051		CONFIG_CMD_SANDBOX	* sb command to access sandbox features
1052		CONFIG_CMD_SAVES	* save S record dump
1053		CONFIG_CMD_SCSI		* SCSI Support
1054		CONFIG_CMD_SDRAM	* print SDRAM configuration information
1055					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_I2C)
1056		CONFIG_CMD_SETGETDCR	  Support for DCR Register access
1057					  (4xx only)
1058		CONFIG_CMD_SF		* Read/write/erase SPI NOR flash
1059		CONFIG_CMD_SHA1SUM	* print sha1 memory digest
1060					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY)
1061		CONFIG_CMD_SOFTSWITCH	* Soft switch setting command for BF60x
1062		CONFIG_CMD_SOURCE	  "source" command Support
1063		CONFIG_CMD_SPI		* SPI serial bus support
1064		CONFIG_CMD_TFTPSRV	* TFTP transfer in server mode
1065		CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT	* TFTP put command (upload)
1066		CONFIG_CMD_TIME		* run command and report execution time (ARM specific)
1067		CONFIG_CMD_TIMER	* access to the system tick timer
1068		CONFIG_CMD_USB		* USB support
1069		CONFIG_CMD_CDP		* Cisco Discover Protocol support
1070		CONFIG_CMD_MFSL		* Microblaze FSL support
1071		CONFIG_CMD_XIMG		  Load part of Multi Image
1072		CONFIG_CMD_UUID		* Generate random UUID or GUID string
1073
1074		EXAMPLE: If you want all functions except of network
1075		support you can write:
1076
1077		#include "config_cmd_all.h"
1078		#undef CONFIG_CMD_NET
1079
1080	Other Commands:
1081		fdt (flattened device tree) command: CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
1082
1083	Note:	Don't enable the "icache" and "dcache" commands
1084		(configuration option CONFIG_CMD_CACHE) unless you know
1085		what you (and your U-Boot users) are doing. Data
1086		cache cannot be enabled on systems like the 8xx or
1087		8260 (where accesses to the IMMR region must be
1088		uncached), and it cannot be disabled on all other
1089		systems where we (mis-) use the data cache to hold an
1090		initial stack and some data.
1091
1092
1093		XXX - this list needs to get updated!
1094
1095- Regular expression support:
1096		CONFIG_REGEX
1097		If this variable is defined, U-Boot is linked against
1098		the SLRE (Super Light Regular Expression) library,
1099		which adds regex support to some commands, as for
1100		example "env grep" and "setexpr".
1101
1102- Device tree:
1103		CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
1104		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will use a device tree
1105		to configure its devices, instead of relying on statically
1106		compiled #defines in the board file. This option is
1107		experimental and only available on a few boards. The device
1108		tree is available in the global data as gd->fdt_blob.
1109
1110		U-Boot needs to get its device tree from somewhere. This can
1111		be done using one of the two options below:
1112
1113		CONFIG_OF_EMBED
1114		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will embed a device tree
1115		binary in its image. This device tree file should be in the
1116		board directory and called <soc>-<board>.dts. The binary file
1117		is then picked up in board_init_f() and made available through
1118		the global data structure as gd->blob.
1119
1120		CONFIG_OF_SEPARATE
1121		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will build a device tree
1122		binary. It will be called u-boot.dtb. Architecture-specific
1123		code will locate it at run-time. Generally this works by:
1124
1125			cat u-boot.bin u-boot.dtb >image.bin
1126
1127		and in fact, U-Boot does this for you, creating a file called
1128		u-boot-dtb.bin which is useful in the common case. You can
1129		still use the individual files if you need something more
1130		exotic.
1131
1132- Watchdog:
1133		CONFIG_WATCHDOG
1134		If this variable is defined, it enables watchdog
1135		support for the SoC. There must be support in the SoC
1136		specific code for a watchdog. For the 8xx and 8260
1137		CPUs, the SIU Watchdog feature is enabled in the SYPCR
1138		register.  When supported for a specific SoC is
1139		available, then no further board specific code should
1140		be needed to use it.
1141
1142		CONFIG_HW_WATCHDOG
1143		When using a watchdog circuitry external to the used
1144		SoC, then define this variable and provide board
1145		specific code for the "hw_watchdog_reset" function.
1146
1147- U-Boot Version:
1148		CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE
1149		If this variable is defined, an environment variable
1150		named "ver" is created by U-Boot showing the U-Boot
1151		version as printed by the "version" command.
1152		Any change to this variable will be reverted at the
1153		next reset.
1154
1155- Real-Time Clock:
1156
1157		When CONFIG_CMD_DATE is selected, the type of the RTC
1158		has to be selected, too. Define exactly one of the
1159		following options:
1160
1161		CONFIG_RTC_MPC8xx	- use internal RTC of MPC8xx
1162		CONFIG_RTC_PCF8563	- use Philips PCF8563 RTC
1163		CONFIG_RTC_MC13XXX	- use MC13783 or MC13892 RTC
1164		CONFIG_RTC_MC146818	- use MC146818 RTC
1165		CONFIG_RTC_DS1307	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1307 RTC
1166		CONFIG_RTC_DS1337	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1337 RTC
1167		CONFIG_RTC_DS1338	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1338 RTC
1168		CONFIG_RTC_DS1339	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1339 RTC
1169		CONFIG_RTC_DS164x	- use Dallas DS164x RTC
1170		CONFIG_RTC_ISL1208	- use Intersil ISL1208 RTC
1171		CONFIG_RTC_MAX6900	- use Maxim, Inc. MAX6900 RTC
1172		CONFIG_SYS_RTC_DS1337_NOOSC	- Turn off the OSC output for DS1337
1173		CONFIG_SYS_RV3029_TCR	- enable trickle charger on
1174					  RV3029 RTC.
1175
1176		Note that if the RTC uses I2C, then the I2C interface
1177		must also be configured. See I2C Support, below.
1178
1179- GPIO Support:
1180		CONFIG_PCA953X		- use NXP's PCA953X series I2C GPIO
1181
1182		The CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PCA953X_WIDTH option specifies a list of
1183		chip-ngpio pairs that tell the PCA953X driver the number of
1184		pins supported by a particular chip.
1185
1186		Note that if the GPIO device uses I2C, then the I2C interface
1187		must also be configured. See I2C Support, below.
1188
1189- I/O tracing:
1190		When CONFIG_IO_TRACE is selected, U-Boot intercepts all I/O
1191		accesses and can checksum them or write a list of them out
1192		to memory. See the 'iotrace' command for details. This is
1193		useful for testing device drivers since it can confirm that
1194		the driver behaves the same way before and after a code
1195		change. Currently this is supported on sandbox and arm. To
1196		add support for your architecture, add '#include <iotrace.h>'
1197		to the bottom of arch/<arch>/include/asm/io.h and test.
1198
1199		Example output from the 'iotrace stats' command is below.
1200		Note that if the trace buffer is exhausted, the checksum will
1201		still continue to operate.
1202
1203			iotrace is enabled
1204			Start:  10000000	(buffer start address)
1205			Size:   00010000	(buffer size)
1206			Offset: 00000120	(current buffer offset)
1207			Output: 10000120	(start + offset)
1208			Count:  00000018	(number of trace records)
1209			CRC32:  9526fb66	(CRC32 of all trace records)
1210
1211- Timestamp Support:
1212
1213		When CONFIG_TIMESTAMP is selected, the timestamp
1214		(date and time) of an image is printed by image
1215		commands like bootm or iminfo. This option is
1216		automatically enabled when you select CONFIG_CMD_DATE .
1217
1218- Partition Labels (disklabels) Supported:
1219		Zero or more of the following:
1220		CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION   Apple's MacOS partition table.
1221		CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION   MS Dos partition table, traditional on the
1222				       Intel architecture, USB sticks, etc.
1223		CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION   ISO partition table, used on CDROM etc.
1224		CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION   GPT partition table, common when EFI is the
1225				       bootloader.  Note 2TB partition limit; see
1226				       disk/part_efi.c
1227		CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS  Memory Technology Device partition table.
1228
1229		If IDE or SCSI support is enabled (CONFIG_CMD_IDE or
1230		CONFIG_CMD_SCSI) you must configure support for at
1231		least one non-MTD partition type as well.
1232
1233- IDE Reset method:
1234		CONFIG_IDE_RESET_ROUTINE - this is defined in several
1235		board configurations files but used nowhere!
1236
1237		CONFIG_IDE_RESET - is this is defined, IDE Reset will
1238		be performed by calling the function
1239			ide_set_reset(int reset)
1240		which has to be defined in a board specific file
1241
1242- ATAPI Support:
1243		CONFIG_ATAPI
1244
1245		Set this to enable ATAPI support.
1246
1247- LBA48 Support
1248		CONFIG_LBA48
1249
1250		Set this to enable support for disks larger than 137GB
1251		Also look at CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA.
1252		Whithout these , LBA48 support uses 32bit variables and will 'only'
1253		support disks up to 2.1TB.
1254
1255		CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA:
1256			When enabled, makes the IDE subsystem use 64bit sector addresses.
1257			Default is 32bit.
1258
1259- SCSI Support:
1260		At the moment only there is only support for the
1261		SYM53C8XX SCSI controller; define
1262		CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX to enable it.
1263
1264		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN [8], CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID [7] and
1265		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_DEVICE [CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID *
1266		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN] can be adjusted to define the
1267		maximum numbers of LUNs, SCSI ID's and target
1268		devices.
1269		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_CCF to fix clock timing (80Mhz)
1270
1271		The environment variable 'scsidevs' is set to the number of
1272		SCSI devices found during the last scan.
1273
1274- NETWORK Support (PCI):
1275		CONFIG_E1000
1276		Support for Intel 8254x/8257x gigabit chips.
1277
1278		CONFIG_E1000_SPI
1279		Utility code for direct access to the SPI bus on Intel 8257x.
1280		This does not do anything useful unless you set at least one
1281		of CONFIG_CMD_E1000 or CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC.
1282
1283		CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC
1284		Allow generic access to the SPI bus on the Intel 8257x, for
1285		example with the "sspi" command.
1286
1287		CONFIG_CMD_E1000
1288		Management command for E1000 devices.  When used on devices
1289		with SPI support you can reprogram the EEPROM from U-Boot.
1290
1291		CONFIG_E1000_FALLBACK_MAC
1292		default MAC for empty EEPROM after production.
1293
1294		CONFIG_EEPRO100
1295		Support for Intel 82557/82559/82559ER chips.
1296		Optional CONFIG_EEPRO100_SROM_WRITE enables EEPROM
1297		write routine for first time initialisation.
1298
1299		CONFIG_TULIP
1300		Support for Digital 2114x chips.
1301		Optional CONFIG_TULIP_SELECT_MEDIA for board specific
1302		modem chip initialisation (KS8761/QS6611).
1303
1304		CONFIG_NATSEMI
1305		Support for National dp83815 chips.
1306
1307		CONFIG_NS8382X
1308		Support for National dp8382[01] gigabit chips.
1309
1310- NETWORK Support (other):
1311
1312		CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC
1313		Support for AT91RM9200 EMAC.
1314
1315			CONFIG_RMII
1316			Define this to use reduced MII inteface
1317
1318			CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC_QUIET
1319			If this defined, the driver is quiet.
1320			The driver doen't show link status messages.
1321
1322		CONFIG_CALXEDA_XGMAC
1323		Support for the Calxeda XGMAC device
1324
1325		CONFIG_LAN91C96
1326		Support for SMSC's LAN91C96 chips.
1327
1328			CONFIG_LAN91C96_BASE
1329			Define this to hold the physical address
1330			of the LAN91C96's I/O space
1331
1332			CONFIG_LAN91C96_USE_32_BIT
1333			Define this to enable 32 bit addressing
1334
1335		CONFIG_SMC91111
1336		Support for SMSC's LAN91C111 chip
1337
1338			CONFIG_SMC91111_BASE
1339			Define this to hold the physical address
1340			of the device (I/O space)
1341
1342			CONFIG_SMC_USE_32_BIT
1343			Define this if data bus is 32 bits
1344
1345			CONFIG_SMC_USE_IOFUNCS
1346			Define this to use i/o functions instead of macros
1347			(some hardware wont work with macros)
1348
1349		CONFIG_DRIVER_TI_EMAC
1350		Support for davinci emac
1351
1352			CONFIG_SYS_DAVINCI_EMAC_PHY_COUNT
1353			Define this if you have more then 3 PHYs.
1354
1355		CONFIG_FTGMAC100
1356		Support for Faraday's FTGMAC100 Gigabit SoC Ethernet
1357
1358			CONFIG_FTGMAC100_EGIGA
1359			Define this to use GE link update with gigabit PHY.
1360			Define this if FTGMAC100 is connected to gigabit PHY.
1361			If your system has 10/100 PHY only, it might not occur
1362			wrong behavior. Because PHY usually return timeout or
1363			useless data when polling gigabit status and gigabit
1364			control registers. This behavior won't affect the
1365			correctnessof 10/100 link speed update.
1366
1367		CONFIG_SMC911X
1368		Support for SMSC's LAN911x and LAN921x chips
1369
1370			CONFIG_SMC911X_BASE
1371			Define this to hold the physical address
1372			of the device (I/O space)
1373
1374			CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT
1375			Define this if data bus is 32 bits
1376
1377			CONFIG_SMC911X_16_BIT
1378			Define this if data bus is 16 bits. If your processor
1379			automatically converts one 32 bit word to two 16 bit
1380			words you may also try CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT.
1381
1382		CONFIG_SH_ETHER
1383		Support for Renesas on-chip Ethernet controller
1384
1385			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_USE_PORT
1386			Define the number of ports to be used
1387
1388			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_PHY_ADDR
1389			Define the ETH PHY's address
1390
1391			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_CACHE_WRITEBACK
1392			If this option is set, the driver enables cache flush.
1393
1394- PWM Support:
1395		CONFIG_PWM_IMX
1396		Support for PWM modul on the imx6.
1397
1398- TPM Support:
1399		CONFIG_TPM
1400		Support TPM devices.
1401
1402		CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C
1403		Support for i2c bus TPM devices. Only one device
1404		per system is supported at this time.
1405
1406			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BUS_NUMBER
1407			Define the the i2c bus number for the TPM device
1408
1409			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_SLAVE_ADDRESS
1410			Define the TPM's address on the i2c bus
1411
1412			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BURST_LIMITATION
1413			Define the burst count bytes upper limit
1414
1415		CONFIG_TPM_ATMEL_TWI
1416		Support for Atmel TWI TPM device. Requires I2C support.
1417
1418		CONFIG_TPM_TIS_LPC
1419		Support for generic parallel port TPM devices. Only one device
1420		per system is supported at this time.
1421
1422			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_BASE_ADDRESS
1423			Base address where the generic TPM device is mapped
1424			to. Contemporary x86 systems usually map it at
1425			0xfed40000.
1426
1427		CONFIG_CMD_TPM
1428		Add tpm monitor functions.
1429		Requires CONFIG_TPM. If CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS is set, also
1430		provides monitor access to authorized functions.
1431
1432		CONFIG_TPM
1433		Define this to enable the TPM support library which provides
1434		functional interfaces to some TPM commands.
1435		Requires support for a TPM device.
1436
1437		CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS
1438		Define this to enable authorized functions in the TPM library.
1439		Requires CONFIG_TPM and CONFIG_SHA1.
1440
1441- USB Support:
1442		At the moment only the UHCI host controller is
1443		supported (PIP405, MIP405, MPC5200); define
1444		CONFIG_USB_UHCI to enable it.
1445		define CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD to enable the USB Keyboard
1446		and define CONFIG_USB_STORAGE to enable the USB
1447		storage devices.
1448		Note:
1449		Supported are USB Keyboards and USB Floppy drives
1450		(TEAC FD-05PUB).
1451		MPC5200 USB requires additional defines:
1452			CONFIG_USB_CLOCK
1453				for 528 MHz Clock: 0x0001bbbb
1454			CONFIG_PSC3_USB
1455				for USB on PSC3
1456			CONFIG_USB_CONFIG
1457				for differential drivers: 0x00001000
1458				for single ended drivers: 0x00005000
1459				for differential drivers on PSC3: 0x00000100
1460				for single ended drivers on PSC3: 0x00004100
1461			CONFIG_SYS_USB_EVENT_POLL
1462				May be defined to allow interrupt polling
1463				instead of using asynchronous interrupts
1464
1465		CONFIG_USB_EHCI_TXFIFO_THRESH enables setting of the
1466		txfilltuning field in the EHCI controller on reset.
1467
1468		CONFIG_USB_DWC2_REG_ADDR the physical CPU address of the DWC2
1469		HW module registers.
1470
1471- USB Device:
1472		Define the below if you wish to use the USB console.
1473		Once firmware is rebuilt from a serial console issue the
1474		command "setenv stdin usbtty; setenv stdout usbtty" and
1475		attach your USB cable. The Unix command "dmesg" should print
1476		it has found a new device. The environment variable usbtty
1477		can be set to gserial or cdc_acm to enable your device to
1478		appear to a USB host as a Linux gserial device or a
1479		Common Device Class Abstract Control Model serial device.
1480		If you select usbtty = gserial you should be able to enumerate
1481		a Linux host by
1482		# modprobe usbserial vendor=0xVendorID product=0xProductID
1483		else if using cdc_acm, simply setting the environment
1484		variable usbtty to be cdc_acm should suffice. The following
1485		might be defined in YourBoardName.h
1486
1487			CONFIG_USB_DEVICE
1488			Define this to build a UDC device
1489
1490			CONFIG_USB_TTY
1491			Define this to have a tty type of device available to
1492			talk to the UDC device
1493
1494			CONFIG_USBD_HS
1495			Define this to enable the high speed support for usb
1496			device and usbtty. If this feature is enabled, a routine
1497			int is_usbd_high_speed(void)
1498			also needs to be defined by the driver to dynamically poll
1499			whether the enumeration has succeded at high speed or full
1500			speed.
1501
1502			CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV
1503			Define this if you want stdin, stdout &/or stderr to
1504			be set to usbtty.
1505
1506			mpc8xx:
1507				CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0xBLAH
1508				Derive USB clock from external clock "blah"
1509				- CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0x02
1510
1511				CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0xBLAH
1512				Derive USB clock from brgclk
1513				- CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0x04
1514
1515		If you have a USB-IF assigned VendorID then you may wish to
1516		define your own vendor specific values either in BoardName.h
1517		or directly in usbd_vendor_info.h. If you don't define
1518		CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER, CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME,
1519		CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID and CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID, then U-Boot
1520		should pretend to be a Linux device to it's target host.
1521
1522			CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER
1523			Define this string as the name of your company for
1524			- CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER "my company"
1525
1526			CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME
1527			Define this string as the name of your product
1528			- CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME "acme usb device"
1529
1530			CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID
1531			Define this as your assigned Vendor ID from the USB
1532			Implementors Forum. This *must* be a genuine Vendor ID
1533			to avoid polluting the USB namespace.
1534			- CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID 0xFFFF
1535
1536			CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID
1537			Define this as the unique Product ID
1538			for your device
1539			- CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID 0xFFFF
1540
1541- ULPI Layer Support:
1542		The ULPI (UTMI Low Pin (count) Interface) PHYs are supported via
1543		the generic ULPI layer. The generic layer accesses the ULPI PHY
1544		via the platform viewport, so you need both the genric layer and
1545		the viewport enabled. Currently only Chipidea/ARC based
1546		viewport is supported.
1547		To enable the ULPI layer support, define CONFIG_USB_ULPI and
1548		CONFIG_USB_ULPI_VIEWPORT in your board configuration file.
1549		If your ULPI phy needs a different reference clock than the
1550		standard 24 MHz then you have to define CONFIG_ULPI_REF_CLK to
1551		the appropriate value in Hz.
1552
1553- MMC Support:
1554		The MMC controller on the Intel PXA is supported. To
1555		enable this define CONFIG_MMC. The MMC can be
1556		accessed from the boot prompt by mapping the device
1557		to physical memory similar to flash. Command line is
1558		enabled with CONFIG_CMD_MMC. The MMC driver also works with
1559		the FAT fs. This is enabled with CONFIG_CMD_FAT.
1560
1561		CONFIG_SH_MMCIF
1562		Support for Renesas on-chip MMCIF controller
1563
1564			CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_ADDR
1565			Define the base address of MMCIF registers
1566
1567			CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_CLK
1568			Define the clock frequency for MMCIF
1569
1570		CONFIG_GENERIC_MMC
1571		Enable the generic MMC driver
1572
1573		CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_BOOT
1574		Enable some additional features of the eMMC boot partitions.
1575
1576		CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_RPMB
1577		Enable the commands for reading, writing and programming the
1578		key for the Replay Protection Memory Block partition in eMMC.
1579
1580- USB Device Firmware Update (DFU) class support:
1581		CONFIG_DFU_FUNCTION
1582		This enables the USB portion of the DFU USB class
1583
1584		CONFIG_CMD_DFU
1585		This enables the command "dfu" which is used to have
1586		U-Boot create a DFU class device via USB.  This command
1587		requires that the "dfu_alt_info" environment variable be
1588		set and define the alt settings to expose to the host.
1589
1590		CONFIG_DFU_MMC
1591		This enables support for exposing (e)MMC devices via DFU.
1592
1593		CONFIG_DFU_NAND
1594		This enables support for exposing NAND devices via DFU.
1595
1596		CONFIG_DFU_RAM
1597		This enables support for exposing RAM via DFU.
1598		Note: DFU spec refer to non-volatile memory usage, but
1599		allow usages beyond the scope of spec - here RAM usage,
1600		one that would help mostly the developer.
1601
1602		CONFIG_SYS_DFU_DATA_BUF_SIZE
1603		Dfu transfer uses a buffer before writing data to the
1604		raw storage device. Make the size (in bytes) of this buffer
1605		configurable. The size of this buffer is also configurable
1606		through the "dfu_bufsiz" environment variable.
1607
1608		CONFIG_SYS_DFU_MAX_FILE_SIZE
1609		When updating files rather than the raw storage device,
1610		we use a static buffer to copy the file into and then write
1611		the buffer once we've been given the whole file.  Define
1612		this to the maximum filesize (in bytes) for the buffer.
1613		Default is 4 MiB if undefined.
1614
1615		DFU_DEFAULT_POLL_TIMEOUT
1616		Poll timeout [ms], is the timeout a device can send to the
1617		host. The host must wait for this timeout before sending
1618		a subsequent DFU_GET_STATUS request to the device.
1619
1620		DFU_MANIFEST_POLL_TIMEOUT
1621		Poll timeout [ms], which the device sends to the host when
1622		entering dfuMANIFEST state. Host waits this timeout, before
1623		sending again an USB request to the device.
1624
1625- USB Device Android Fastboot support:
1626		CONFIG_CMD_FASTBOOT
1627		This enables the command "fastboot" which enables the Android
1628		fastboot mode for the platform's USB device. Fastboot is a USB
1629		protocol for downloading images, flashing and device control
1630		used on Android devices.
1631		See doc/README.android-fastboot for more information.
1632
1633		CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE
1634		This enables support for booting images which use the Android
1635		image format header.
1636
1637		CONFIG_USB_FASTBOOT_BUF_ADDR
1638		The fastboot protocol requires a large memory buffer for
1639		downloads. Define this to the starting RAM address to use for
1640		downloaded images.
1641
1642		CONFIG_USB_FASTBOOT_BUF_SIZE
1643		The fastboot protocol requires a large memory buffer for
1644		downloads. This buffer should be as large as possible for a
1645		platform. Define this to the size available RAM for fastboot.
1646
1647		CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH
1648		The fastboot protocol includes a "flash" command for writing
1649		the downloaded image to a non-volatile storage device. Define
1650		this to enable the "fastboot flash" command.
1651
1652		CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH_MMC_DEV
1653		The fastboot "flash" command requires additional information
1654		regarding the non-volatile storage device. Define this to
1655		the eMMC device that fastboot should use to store the image.
1656
1657- Journaling Flash filesystem support:
1658		CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_OFF, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_SIZE,
1659		CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_DEV
1660		Define these for a default partition on a NAND device
1661
1662		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_SECTOR,
1663		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_BANK, CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_NUM_BANKS
1664		Define these for a default partition on a NOR device
1665
1666		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_CUSTOM_PART
1667		Define this to create an own partition. You have to provide a
1668		function struct part_info* jffs2_part_info(int part_num)
1669
1670		If you define only one JFFS2 partition you may also want to
1671		#define CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_SINGLE_PART	1
1672		to disable the command chpart. This is the default when you
1673		have not defined a custom partition
1674
1675- FAT(File Allocation Table) filesystem write function support:
1676		CONFIG_FAT_WRITE
1677
1678		Define this to enable support for saving memory data as a
1679		file in FAT formatted partition.
1680
1681		This will also enable the command "fatwrite" enabling the
1682		user to write files to FAT.
1683
1684CBFS (Coreboot Filesystem) support
1685		CONFIG_CMD_CBFS
1686
1687		Define this to enable support for reading from a Coreboot
1688		filesystem. Available commands are cbfsinit, cbfsinfo, cbfsls
1689		and cbfsload.
1690
1691- FAT(File Allocation Table) filesystem cluster size:
1692		CONFIG_FS_FAT_MAX_CLUSTSIZE
1693
1694		Define the max cluster size for fat operations else
1695		a default value of 65536 will be defined.
1696
1697- Keyboard Support:
1698		CONFIG_ISA_KEYBOARD
1699
1700		Define this to enable standard (PC-Style) keyboard
1701		support
1702
1703		CONFIG_I8042_KBD
1704		Standard PC keyboard driver with US (is default) and
1705		GERMAN key layout (switch via environment 'keymap=de') support.
1706		Export function i8042_kbd_init, i8042_tstc and i8042_getc
1707		for cfb_console. Supports cursor blinking.
1708
1709		CONFIG_CROS_EC_KEYB
1710		Enables a Chrome OS keyboard using the CROS_EC interface.
1711		This uses CROS_EC to communicate with a second microcontroller
1712		which provides key scans on request.
1713
1714- Video support:
1715		CONFIG_VIDEO
1716
1717		Define this to enable video support (for output to
1718		video).
1719
1720		CONFIG_VIDEO_CT69000
1721
1722		Enable Chips & Technologies 69000 Video chip
1723
1724		CONFIG_VIDEO_SMI_LYNXEM
1725		Enable Silicon Motion SMI 712/710/810 Video chip. The
1726		video output is selected via environment 'videoout'
1727		(1 = LCD and 2 = CRT). If videoout is undefined, CRT is
1728		assumed.
1729
1730		For the CT69000 and SMI_LYNXEM drivers, videomode is
1731		selected via environment 'videomode'. Two different ways
1732		are possible:
1733		- "videomode=num"   'num' is a standard LiLo mode numbers.
1734		Following standard modes are supported	(* is default):
1735
1736		      Colors	640x480 800x600 1024x768 1152x864 1280x1024
1737		-------------+---------------------------------------------
1738		      8 bits |	0x301*	0x303	 0x305	  0x161	    0x307
1739		     15 bits |	0x310	0x313	 0x316	  0x162	    0x319
1740		     16 bits |	0x311	0x314	 0x317	  0x163	    0x31A
1741		     24 bits |	0x312	0x315	 0x318	    ?	    0x31B
1742		-------------+---------------------------------------------
1743		(i.e. setenv videomode 317; saveenv; reset;)
1744
1745		- "videomode=bootargs" all the video parameters are parsed
1746		from the bootargs. (See drivers/video/videomodes.c)
1747
1748
1749		CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806
1750		Enable Epson SED13806 driver. This driver supports 8bpp
1751		and 16bpp modes defined by CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_8BPP
1752		or CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_16BPP
1753
1754		CONFIG_FSL_DIU_FB
1755		Enable the Freescale DIU video driver.	Reference boards for
1756		SOCs that have a DIU should define this macro to enable DIU
1757		support, and should also define these other macros:
1758
1759			CONFIG_SYS_DIU_ADDR
1760			CONFIG_VIDEO
1761			CONFIG_CMD_BMP
1762			CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE
1763			CONFIG_VIDEO_SW_CURSOR
1764			CONFIG_VGA_AS_SINGLE_DEVICE
1765			CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO
1766			CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO
1767
1768		The DIU driver will look for the 'video-mode' environment
1769		variable, and if defined, enable the DIU as a console during
1770		boot.  See the documentation file README.video for a
1771		description of this variable.
1772
1773		CONFIG_VIDEO_VGA
1774
1775		Enable the VGA video / BIOS for x86. The alternative if you
1776		are using coreboot is to use the coreboot frame buffer
1777		driver.
1778
1779
1780- Keyboard Support:
1781		CONFIG_KEYBOARD
1782
1783		Define this to enable a custom keyboard support.
1784		This simply calls drv_keyboard_init() which must be
1785		defined in your board-specific files.
1786		The only board using this so far is RBC823.
1787
1788- LCD Support:	CONFIG_LCD
1789
1790		Define this to enable LCD support (for output to LCD
1791		display); also select one of the supported displays
1792		by defining one of these:
1793
1794		CONFIG_ATMEL_LCD:
1795
1796			HITACHI TX09D70VM1CCA, 3.5", 240x320.
1797
1798		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448AC33:
1799
1800			NEC NL6448AC33-18. Active, color, single scan.
1801
1802		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC20
1803
1804			NEC NL6448BC20-08. 6.5", 640x480.
1805			Active, color, single scan.
1806
1807		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC33_54
1808
1809			NEC NL6448BC33-54. 10.4", 640x480.
1810			Active, color, single scan.
1811
1812		CONFIG_SHARP_16x9
1813
1814			Sharp 320x240. Active, color, single scan.
1815			It isn't 16x9, and I am not sure what it is.
1816
1817		CONFIG_SHARP_LQ64D341
1818
1819			Sharp LQ64D341 display, 640x480.
1820			Active, color, single scan.
1821
1822		CONFIG_HLD1045
1823
1824			HLD1045 display, 640x480.
1825			Active, color, single scan.
1826
1827		CONFIG_OPTREX_BW
1828
1829			Optrex	 CBL50840-2 NF-FW 99 22 M5
1830			or
1831			Hitachi	 LMG6912RPFC-00T
1832			or
1833			Hitachi	 SP14Q002
1834
1835			320x240. Black & white.
1836
1837		Normally display is black on white background; define
1838		CONFIG_SYS_WHITE_ON_BLACK to get it inverted.
1839
1840		CONFIG_LCD_ALIGNMENT
1841
1842		Normally the LCD is page-aligned (tyically 4KB). If this is
1843		defined then the LCD will be aligned to this value instead.
1844		For ARM it is sometimes useful to use MMU_SECTION_SIZE
1845		here, since it is cheaper to change data cache settings on
1846		a per-section basis.
1847
1848		CONFIG_CONSOLE_SCROLL_LINES
1849
1850		When the console need to be scrolled, this is the number of
1851		lines to scroll by. It defaults to 1. Increasing this makes
1852		the console jump but can help speed up operation when scrolling
1853		is slow.
1854
1855		CONFIG_LCD_BMP_RLE8
1856
1857		Support drawing of RLE8-compressed bitmaps on the LCD.
1858
1859		CONFIG_I2C_EDID
1860
1861		Enables an 'i2c edid' command which can read EDID
1862		information over I2C from an attached LCD display.
1863
1864- Splash Screen Support: CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN
1865
1866		If this option is set, the environment is checked for
1867		a variable "splashimage". If found, the usual display
1868		of logo, copyright and system information on the LCD
1869		is suppressed and the BMP image at the address
1870		specified in "splashimage" is loaded instead. The
1871		console is redirected to the "nulldev", too. This
1872		allows for a "silent" boot where a splash screen is
1873		loaded very quickly after power-on.
1874
1875		CONFIG_SPLASHIMAGE_GUARD
1876
1877		If this option is set, then U-Boot will prevent the environment
1878		variable "splashimage" from being set to a problematic address
1879		(see README.displaying-bmps).
1880		This option is useful for targets where, due to alignment
1881		restrictions, an improperly aligned BMP image will cause a data
1882		abort. If you think you will not have problems with unaligned
1883		accesses (for example because your toolchain prevents them)
1884		there is no need to set this option.
1885
1886		CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN_ALIGN
1887
1888		If this option is set the splash image can be freely positioned
1889		on the screen. Environment variable "splashpos" specifies the
1890		position as "x,y". If a positive number is given it is used as
1891		number of pixel from left/top. If a negative number is given it
1892		is used as number of pixel from right/bottom. You can also
1893		specify 'm' for centering the image.
1894
1895		Example:
1896		setenv splashpos m,m
1897			=> image at center of screen
1898
1899		setenv splashpos 30,20
1900			=> image at x = 30 and y = 20
1901
1902		setenv splashpos -10,m
1903			=> vertically centered image
1904			   at x = dspWidth - bmpWidth - 9
1905
1906- Gzip compressed BMP image support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_GZIP
1907
1908		If this option is set, additionally to standard BMP
1909		images, gzipped BMP images can be displayed via the
1910		splashscreen support or the bmp command.
1911
1912- Run length encoded BMP image (RLE8) support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_RLE8
1913
1914		If this option is set, 8-bit RLE compressed BMP images
1915		can be displayed via the splashscreen support or the
1916		bmp command.
1917
1918- Do compresssing for memory range:
1919		CONFIG_CMD_ZIP
1920
1921		If this option is set, it would use zlib deflate method
1922		to compress the specified memory at its best effort.
1923
1924- Compression support:
1925		CONFIG_GZIP
1926
1927		Enabled by default to support gzip compressed images.
1928
1929		CONFIG_BZIP2
1930
1931		If this option is set, support for bzip2 compressed
1932		images is included. If not, only uncompressed and gzip
1933		compressed images are supported.
1934
1935		NOTE: the bzip2 algorithm requires a lot of RAM, so
1936		the malloc area (as defined by CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN) should
1937		be at least 4MB.
1938
1939		CONFIG_LZMA
1940
1941		If this option is set, support for lzma compressed
1942		images is included.
1943
1944		Note: The LZMA algorithm adds between 2 and 4KB of code and it
1945		requires an amount of dynamic memory that is given by the
1946		formula:
1947
1948			(1846 + 768 << (lc + lp)) * sizeof(uint16)
1949
1950		Where lc and lp stand for, respectively, Literal context bits
1951		and Literal pos bits.
1952
1953		This value is upper-bounded by 14MB in the worst case. Anyway,
1954		for a ~4MB large kernel image, we have lc=3 and lp=0 for a
1955		total amount of (1846 + 768 << (3 + 0)) * 2 = ~41KB... that is
1956		a very small buffer.
1957
1958		Use the lzmainfo tool to determinate the lc and lp values and
1959		then calculate the amount of needed dynamic memory (ensuring
1960		the appropriate CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN value).
1961
1962		CONFIG_LZO
1963
1964		If this option is set, support for LZO compressed images
1965		is included.
1966
1967- MII/PHY support:
1968		CONFIG_PHY_ADDR
1969
1970		The address of PHY on MII bus.
1971
1972		CONFIG_PHY_CLOCK_FREQ (ppc4xx)
1973
1974		The clock frequency of the MII bus
1975
1976		CONFIG_PHY_GIGE
1977
1978		If this option is set, support for speed/duplex
1979		detection of gigabit PHY is included.
1980
1981		CONFIG_PHY_RESET_DELAY
1982
1983		Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
1984		reset before any MII register access is possible.
1985		For such PHY, set this option to the usec delay
1986		required. (minimum 300usec for LXT971A)
1987
1988		CONFIG_PHY_CMD_DELAY (ppc4xx)
1989
1990		Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
1991		command issued before MII status register can be read
1992
1993- Ethernet address:
1994		CONFIG_ETHADDR
1995		CONFIG_ETH1ADDR
1996		CONFIG_ETH2ADDR
1997		CONFIG_ETH3ADDR
1998		CONFIG_ETH4ADDR
1999		CONFIG_ETH5ADDR
2000
2001		Define a default value for Ethernet address to use
2002		for the respective Ethernet interface, in case this
2003		is not determined automatically.
2004
2005- IP address:
2006		CONFIG_IPADDR
2007
2008		Define a default value for the IP address to use for
2009		the default Ethernet interface, in case this is not
2010		determined through e.g. bootp.
2011		(Environment variable "ipaddr")
2012
2013- Server IP address:
2014		CONFIG_SERVERIP
2015
2016		Defines a default value for the IP address of a TFTP
2017		server to contact when using the "tftboot" command.
2018		(Environment variable "serverip")
2019
2020		CONFIG_KEEP_SERVERADDR
2021
2022		Keeps the server's MAC address, in the env 'serveraddr'
2023		for passing to bootargs (like Linux's netconsole option)
2024
2025- Gateway IP address:
2026		CONFIG_GATEWAYIP
2027
2028		Defines a default value for the IP address of the
2029		default router where packets to other networks are
2030		sent to.
2031		(Environment variable "gatewayip")
2032
2033- Subnet mask:
2034		CONFIG_NETMASK
2035
2036		Defines a default value for the subnet mask (or
2037		routing prefix) which is used to determine if an IP
2038		address belongs to the local subnet or needs to be
2039		forwarded through a router.
2040		(Environment variable "netmask")
2041
2042- Multicast TFTP Mode:
2043		CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
2044
2045		Defines whether you want to support multicast TFTP as per
2046		rfc-2090; for example to work with atftp.  Lets lots of targets
2047		tftp down the same boot image concurrently.  Note: the Ethernet
2048		driver in use must provide a function: mcast() to join/leave a
2049		multicast group.
2050
2051- BOOTP Recovery Mode:
2052		CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY
2053
2054		If you have many targets in a network that try to
2055		boot using BOOTP, you may want to avoid that all
2056		systems send out BOOTP requests at precisely the same
2057		moment (which would happen for instance at recovery
2058		from a power failure, when all systems will try to
2059		boot, thus flooding the BOOTP server. Defining
2060		CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY causes a random delay to be
2061		inserted before sending out BOOTP requests. The
2062		following delays are inserted then:
2063
2064		1st BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 1 sec
2065		2nd BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 2 sec
2066		3rd BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 4 sec
2067		4th and following
2068		BOOTP requests:		delay 0 ... 8 sec
2069
2070		CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE
2071
2072		BOOTP packets are uniquely identified using a 32-bit ID. The
2073		server will copy the ID from client requests to responses and
2074		U-Boot will use this to determine if it is the destination of
2075		an incoming response. Some servers will check that addresses
2076		aren't in use before handing them out (usually using an ARP
2077		ping) and therefore take up to a few hundred milliseconds to
2078		respond. Network congestion may also influence the time it
2079		takes for a response to make it back to the client. If that
2080		time is too long, U-Boot will retransmit requests. In order
2081		to allow earlier responses to still be accepted after these
2082		retransmissions, U-Boot's BOOTP client keeps a small cache of
2083		IDs. The CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE controls the size of this
2084		cache. The default is to keep IDs for up to four outstanding
2085		requests. Increasing this will allow U-Boot to accept offers
2086		from a BOOTP client in networks with unusually high latency.
2087
2088- DHCP Advanced Options:
2089		You can fine tune the DHCP functionality by defining
2090		CONFIG_BOOTP_* symbols:
2091
2092		CONFIG_BOOTP_SUBNETMASK
2093		CONFIG_BOOTP_GATEWAY
2094		CONFIG_BOOTP_HOSTNAME
2095		CONFIG_BOOTP_NISDOMAIN
2096		CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTPATH
2097		CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTFILESIZE
2098		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS
2099		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2
2100		CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME
2101		CONFIG_BOOTP_NTPSERVER
2102		CONFIG_BOOTP_TIMEOFFSET
2103		CONFIG_BOOTP_VENDOREX
2104		CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL
2105
2106		CONFIG_BOOTP_SERVERIP - TFTP server will be the serverip
2107		environment variable, not the BOOTP server.
2108
2109		CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL - If the DHCP server is not found
2110		after the configured retry count, the call will fail
2111		instead of starting over.  This can be used to fail over
2112		to Link-local IP address configuration if the DHCP server
2113		is not available.
2114
2115		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 - If a DHCP client requests the DNS
2116		serverip from a DHCP server, it is possible that more
2117		than one DNS serverip is offered to the client.
2118		If CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 is enabled, the secondary DNS
2119		serverip will be stored in the additional environment
2120		variable "dnsip2". The first DNS serverip is always
2121		stored in the variable "dnsip", when CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS
2122		is defined.
2123
2124		CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME - Some DHCP servers are capable
2125		to do a dynamic update of a DNS server. To do this, they
2126		need the hostname of the DHCP requester.
2127		If CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME is defined, the content
2128		of the "hostname" environment variable is passed as
2129		option 12 to the DHCP server.
2130
2131		CONFIG_BOOTP_DHCP_REQUEST_DELAY
2132
2133		A 32bit value in microseconds for a delay between
2134		receiving a "DHCP Offer" and sending the "DHCP Request".
2135		This fixes a problem with certain DHCP servers that don't
2136		respond 100% of the time to a "DHCP request". E.g. On an
2137		AT91RM9200 processor running at 180MHz, this delay needed
2138		to be *at least* 15,000 usec before a Windows Server 2003
2139		DHCP server would reply 100% of the time. I recommend at
2140		least 50,000 usec to be safe. The alternative is to hope
2141		that one of the retries will be successful but note that
2142		the DHCP timeout and retry process takes a longer than
2143		this delay.
2144
2145 - Link-local IP address negotiation:
2146		Negotiate with other link-local clients on the local network
2147		for an address that doesn't require explicit configuration.
2148		This is especially useful if a DHCP server cannot be guaranteed
2149		to exist in all environments that the device must operate.
2150
2151		See doc/README.link-local for more information.
2152
2153 - CDP Options:
2154		CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID
2155
2156		The device id used in CDP trigger frames.
2157
2158		CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID_PREFIX
2159
2160		A two character string which is prefixed to the MAC address
2161		of the device.
2162
2163		CONFIG_CDP_PORT_ID
2164
2165		A printf format string which contains the ascii name of
2166		the port. Normally is set to "eth%d" which sets
2167		eth0 for the first Ethernet, eth1 for the second etc.
2168
2169		CONFIG_CDP_CAPABILITIES
2170
2171		A 32bit integer which indicates the device capabilities;
2172		0x00000010 for a normal host which does not forwards.
2173
2174		CONFIG_CDP_VERSION
2175
2176		An ascii string containing the version of the software.
2177
2178		CONFIG_CDP_PLATFORM
2179
2180		An ascii string containing the name of the platform.
2181
2182		CONFIG_CDP_TRIGGER
2183
2184		A 32bit integer sent on the trigger.
2185
2186		CONFIG_CDP_POWER_CONSUMPTION
2187
2188		A 16bit integer containing the power consumption of the
2189		device in .1 of milliwatts.
2190
2191		CONFIG_CDP_APPLIANCE_VLAN_TYPE
2192
2193		A byte containing the id of the VLAN.
2194
2195- Status LED:	CONFIG_STATUS_LED
2196
2197		Several configurations allow to display the current
2198		status using a LED. For instance, the LED will blink
2199		fast while running U-Boot code, stop blinking as
2200		soon as a reply to a BOOTP request was received, and
2201		start blinking slow once the Linux kernel is running
2202		(supported by a status LED driver in the Linux
2203		kernel). Defining CONFIG_STATUS_LED enables this
2204		feature in U-Boot.
2205
2206		Additional options:
2207
2208		CONFIG_GPIO_LED
2209		The status LED can be connected to a GPIO pin.
2210		In such cases, the gpio_led driver can be used as a
2211		status LED backend implementation. Define CONFIG_GPIO_LED
2212		to include the gpio_led driver in the U-Boot binary.
2213
2214		CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE
2215		Some GPIO connected LEDs may have inverted polarity in which
2216		case the GPIO high value corresponds to LED off state and
2217		GPIO low value corresponds to LED on state.
2218		In such cases CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE may be defined
2219		with a list of GPIO LEDs that have inverted polarity.
2220
2221- CAN Support:	CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER
2222
2223		Defining CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER enables CAN driver support
2224		on those systems that support this (optional)
2225		feature, like the TQM8xxL modules.
2226
2227- I2C Support:	CONFIG_SYS_I2C
2228
2229		This enable the NEW i2c subsystem, and will allow you to use
2230		i2c commands at the u-boot command line (as long as you set
2231		CONFIG_CMD_I2C in CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c
2232		based realtime clock chips or other i2c devices. See
2233		common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the command line
2234		interface.
2235
2236		ported i2c driver to the new framework:
2237		- drivers/i2c/soft_i2c.c:
2238		  - activate first bus with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT define
2239		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE
2240		    for defining speed and slave address
2241		  - activate second bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS2 define
2242		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_2 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_2
2243		    for defining speed and slave address
2244		  - activate third bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS3 define
2245		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_3 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_3
2246		    for defining speed and slave address
2247		  - activate fourth bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS4 define
2248		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_4 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_4
2249		    for defining speed and slave address
2250
2251		- drivers/i2c/fsl_i2c.c:
2252		  - activate i2c driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_FSL
2253		    define CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_OFFSET for setting the register
2254		    offset CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SPEED for the i2c speed and
2255		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SLAVE for the slave addr of the first
2256		    bus.
2257		  - If your board supports a second fsl i2c bus, define
2258		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_OFFSET for the register offset
2259		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SPEED for the speed and
2260		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SLAVE for the slave address of the
2261		    second bus.
2262
2263		- drivers/i2c/tegra_i2c.c:
2264		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_TEGRA
2265		  - This driver adds 4 i2c buses with a fix speed from
2266		    100000 and the slave addr 0!
2267
2268		- drivers/i2c/ppc4xx_i2c.c
2269		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX
2270		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH0 activate hardware channel 0
2271		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH1 activate hardware channel 1
2272
2273		- drivers/i2c/i2c_mxc.c
2274		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC
2275		  - define speed for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SPEED
2276		  - define slave for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SLAVE
2277		  - define speed for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SPEED
2278		  - define slave for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SLAVE
2279		  - define speed for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SPEED
2280		  - define slave for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SLAVE
2281		If thoses defines are not set, default value is 100000
2282		for speed, and 0 for slave.
2283
2284		- drivers/i2c/rcar_i2c.c:
2285		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RCAR
2286		  - This driver adds 4 i2c buses
2287
2288		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_BASE for setting the register channel 0
2289		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_SPEED for for the speed channel 0
2290		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_BASE for setting the register channel 1
2291		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_SPEED for for the speed channel 1
2292		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_BASE for setting the register channel 2
2293		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_SPEED for for the speed channel 2
2294		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_BASE for setting the register channel 3
2295		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_SPEED for for the speed channel 3
2296		  - CONFIF_SYS_RCAR_I2C_NUM_CONTROLLERS for number of i2c buses
2297
2298		- drivers/i2c/sh_i2c.c:
2299		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH
2300		  - This driver adds from 2 to 5 i2c buses
2301
2302		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE0 for setting the register channel 0
2303		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED0 for for the speed channel 0
2304		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE1 for setting the register channel 1
2305		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED1 for for the speed channel 1
2306		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE2 for setting the register channel 2
2307		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED2 for for the speed channel 2
2308		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE3 for setting the register channel 3
2309		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED3 for for the speed channel 3
2310		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE4 for setting the register channel 4
2311		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED4 for for the speed channel 4
2312		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE5 for setting the register channel 5
2313		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED5 for for the speed channel 5
2314		  - CONFIF_SYS_I2C_SH_NUM_CONTROLLERS for nummber of i2c buses
2315
2316		- drivers/i2c/omap24xx_i2c.c
2317		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_OMAP24XX
2318		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED speed channel 0
2319		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE slave addr channel 0
2320		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED1 speed channel 1
2321		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE1 slave addr channel 1
2322		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED2 speed channel 2
2323		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE2 slave addr channel 2
2324		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED3 speed channel 3
2325		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE3 slave addr channel 3
2326		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED4 speed channel 4
2327		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE4 slave addr channel 4
2328
2329		- drivers/i2c/zynq_i2c.c
2330		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ
2331		  - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SPEED for speed setting
2332		  - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SLAVE for slave addr
2333
2334		- drivers/i2c/s3c24x0_i2c.c:
2335		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_S3C24X0
2336		  - This driver adds i2c buses (11 for Exynos5250, Exynos5420
2337		    9 i2c buses for Exynos4 and 1 for S3C24X0 SoCs from Samsung)
2338		    with a fix speed from 100000 and the slave addr 0!
2339
2340		- drivers/i2c/ihs_i2c.c
2341		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS
2342		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH0 activate hardware channel 0
2343		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_0 speed channel 0
2344		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_0 slave addr channel 0
2345		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH1 activate hardware channel 1
2346		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_1 speed channel 1
2347		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_1 slave addr channel 1
2348		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH2 activate hardware channel 2
2349		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_2 speed channel 2
2350		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_2 slave addr channel 2
2351		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH3 activate hardware channel 3
2352		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_3 speed channel 3
2353		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_3 slave addr channel 3
2354
2355		additional defines:
2356
2357		CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES
2358		Hold the number of i2c busses you want to use. If you
2359		don't use/have i2c muxes on your i2c bus, this
2360		is equal to CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_ADAPTERS, and you can
2361		omit this define.
2362
2363		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS
2364		define this, if you don't use i2c muxes on your hardware.
2365		if CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS is not defined or == 0 you can
2366		omit this define.
2367
2368		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS
2369		define how many muxes are maximal consecutively connected
2370		on one i2c bus. If you not use i2c muxes, omit this
2371		define.
2372
2373		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES
2374		hold a list of busses you want to use, only used if
2375		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS is not defined, for example
2376		a board with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS = 1 and
2377		CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES = 9:
2378
2379		 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES	{{0, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \
2380					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 1}}}, \
2381					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 2}}}, \
2382					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 3}}}, \
2383					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 4}}}, \
2384					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 5}}}, \
2385					{1, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \
2386					{1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 1}}}, \
2387					{1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 2}}}, \
2388					}
2389
2390		which defines
2391			bus 0 on adapter 0 without a mux
2392			bus 1 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 1
2393			bus 2 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 2
2394			bus 3 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 3
2395			bus 4 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 4
2396			bus 5 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 5
2397			bus 6 on adapter 1 without a mux
2398			bus 7 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 1
2399			bus 8 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 2
2400
2401		If you do not have i2c muxes on your board, omit this define.
2402
2403- Legacy I2C Support:	CONFIG_HARD_I2C
2404
2405		NOTE: It is intended to move drivers to CONFIG_SYS_I2C which
2406		provides the following compelling advantages:
2407
2408		- more than one i2c adapter is usable
2409		- approved multibus support
2410		- better i2c mux support
2411
2412		** Please consider updating your I2C driver now. **
2413
2414		These enable legacy I2C serial bus commands. Defining
2415		CONFIG_HARD_I2C will include the appropriate I2C driver
2416		for the selected CPU.
2417
2418		This will allow you to use i2c commands at the u-boot
2419		command line (as long as you set CONFIG_CMD_I2C in
2420		CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c based realtime
2421		clock chips. See common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the
2422		command line interface.
2423
2424		CONFIG_HARD_I2C selects a hardware I2C controller.
2425
2426		There are several other quantities that must also be
2427		defined when you define CONFIG_HARD_I2C.
2428
2429		In both cases you will need to define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED
2430		to be the frequency (in Hz) at which you wish your i2c bus
2431		to run and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to be the address of this node (ie
2432		the CPU's i2c node address).
2433
2434		Now, the u-boot i2c code for the mpc8xx
2435		(arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xx/i2c.c) sets the CPU up as a master node
2436		and so its address should therefore be cleared to 0 (See,
2437		eg, MPC823e User's Manual p.16-473). So, set
2438		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to 0.
2439
2440		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_MPC5XXX
2441
2442		When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer
2443		chips might think that the current transfer is still
2444		in progress.  Reset the slave devices by sending start
2445		commands until the slave device responds.
2446
2447		That's all that's required for CONFIG_HARD_I2C.
2448
2449		If you use the software i2c interface (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT)
2450		then the following macros need to be defined (examples are
2451		from include/configs/lwmon.h):
2452
2453		I2C_INIT
2454
2455		(Optional). Any commands necessary to enable the I2C
2456		controller or configure ports.
2457
2458		eg: #define I2C_INIT (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |=	PB_SCL)
2459
2460		I2C_PORT
2461
2462		(Only for MPC8260 CPU). The I/O port to use (the code
2463		assumes both bits are on the same port). Valid values
2464		are 0..3 for ports A..D.
2465
2466		I2C_ACTIVE
2467
2468		The code necessary to make the I2C data line active
2469		(driven).  If the data line is open collector, this
2470		define can be null.
2471
2472		eg: #define I2C_ACTIVE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |=  PB_SDA)
2473
2474		I2C_TRISTATE
2475
2476		The code necessary to make the I2C data line tri-stated
2477		(inactive).  If the data line is open collector, this
2478		define can be null.
2479
2480		eg: #define I2C_TRISTATE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir &= ~PB_SDA)
2481
2482		I2C_READ
2483
2484		Code that returns true if the I2C data line is high,
2485		false if it is low.
2486
2487		eg: #define I2C_READ ((immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat & PB_SDA) != 0)
2488
2489		I2C_SDA(bit)
2490
2491		If <bit> is true, sets the I2C data line high. If it
2492		is false, it clears it (low).
2493
2494		eg: #define I2C_SDA(bit) \
2495			if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |=  PB_SDA; \
2496			else	immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SDA
2497
2498		I2C_SCL(bit)
2499
2500		If <bit> is true, sets the I2C clock line high. If it
2501		is false, it clears it (low).
2502
2503		eg: #define I2C_SCL(bit) \
2504			if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |=  PB_SCL; \
2505			else	immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SCL
2506
2507		I2C_DELAY
2508
2509		This delay is invoked four times per clock cycle so this
2510		controls the rate of data transfer.  The data rate thus
2511		is 1 / (I2C_DELAY * 4). Often defined to be something
2512		like:
2513
2514		#define I2C_DELAY  udelay(2)
2515
2516		CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SCL / CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA
2517
2518		If your arch supports the generic GPIO framework (asm/gpio.h),
2519		then you may alternatively define the two GPIOs that are to be
2520		used as SCL / SDA.  Any of the previous I2C_xxx macros will
2521		have GPIO-based defaults assigned to them as appropriate.
2522
2523		You should define these to the GPIO value as given directly to
2524		the generic GPIO functions.
2525
2526		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD
2527
2528		When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer
2529		chips might think that the current transfer is still
2530		in progress. On some boards it is possible to access
2531		the i2c SCLK line directly, either by using the
2532		processor pin as a GPIO or by having a second pin
2533		connected to the bus. If this option is defined a
2534		custom i2c_init_board() routine in boards/xxx/board.c
2535		is run early in the boot sequence.
2536
2537		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BOARD_LATE_INIT
2538
2539		An alternative to CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD. If this option is
2540		defined a custom i2c_board_late_init() routine in
2541		boards/xxx/board.c is run AFTER the operations in i2c_init()
2542		is completed. This callpoint can be used to unreset i2c bus
2543		using CPU i2c controller register accesses for CPUs whose i2c
2544		controller provide such a method. It is called at the end of
2545		i2c_init() to allow i2c_init operations to setup the i2c bus
2546		controller on the CPU (e.g. setting bus speed & slave address).
2547
2548		CONFIG_I2CFAST (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only)
2549
2550		This option enables configuration of bi_iic_fast[] flags
2551		in u-boot bd_info structure based on u-boot environment
2552		variable "i2cfast". (see also i2cfast)
2553
2554		CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2555
2556		This option allows the use of multiple I2C buses, each of which
2557		must have a controller.	 At any point in time, only one bus is
2558		active.	 To switch to a different bus, use the 'i2c dev' command.
2559		Note that bus numbering is zero-based.
2560
2561		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES
2562
2563		This option specifies a list of I2C devices that will be skipped
2564		when the 'i2c probe' command is issued.	 If CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2565		is set, specify a list of bus-device pairs.  Otherwise, specify
2566		a 1D array of device addresses
2567
2568		e.g.
2569			#undef	CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2570			#define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES {0x50,0x68}
2571
2572		will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on a board with one I2C bus
2573
2574			#define CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2575			#define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MULTI_NOPROBES	{{0,0x50},{0,0x68},{1,0x54}}
2576
2577		will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on bus 0 and address 0x54 on bus 1
2578
2579		CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM
2580
2581		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for DDR SPD.
2582		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that SPD is on I2C bus 0.
2583
2584		CONFIG_SYS_RTC_BUS_NUM
2585
2586		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the RTC.
2587		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that RTC is on I2C bus 0.
2588
2589		CONFIG_SYS_DTT_BUS_NUM
2590
2591		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the DTT.
2592		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that DTT is on I2C bus 0.
2593
2594		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DTT_ADDR:
2595
2596		If defined, specifies the I2C address of the DTT device.
2597		If not defined, then U-Boot uses predefined value for
2598		specified DTT device.
2599
2600		CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_READ_REPEATED_START
2601
2602		defining this will force the i2c_read() function in
2603		the soft_i2c driver to perform an I2C repeated start
2604		between writing the address pointer and reading the
2605		data.  If this define is omitted the default behaviour
2606		of doing a stop-start sequence will be used.  Most I2C
2607		devices can use either method, but some require one or
2608		the other.
2609
2610- SPI Support:	CONFIG_SPI
2611
2612		Enables SPI driver (so far only tested with
2613		SPI EEPROM, also an instance works with Crystal A/D and
2614		D/As on the SACSng board)
2615
2616		CONFIG_SH_SPI
2617
2618		Enables the driver for SPI controller on SuperH. Currently
2619		only SH7757 is supported.
2620
2621		CONFIG_SPI_X
2622
2623		Enables extended (16-bit) SPI EEPROM addressing.
2624		(symmetrical to CONFIG_I2C_X)
2625
2626		CONFIG_SOFT_SPI
2627
2628		Enables a software (bit-bang) SPI driver rather than
2629		using hardware support. This is a general purpose
2630		driver that only requires three general I/O port pins
2631		(two outputs, one input) to function. If this is
2632		defined, the board configuration must define several
2633		SPI configuration items (port pins to use, etc). For
2634		an example, see include/configs/sacsng.h.
2635
2636		CONFIG_HARD_SPI
2637
2638		Enables a hardware SPI driver for general-purpose reads
2639		and writes.  As with CONFIG_SOFT_SPI, the board configuration
2640		must define a list of chip-select function pointers.
2641		Currently supported on some MPC8xxx processors.	 For an
2642		example, see include/configs/mpc8349emds.h.
2643
2644		CONFIG_MXC_SPI
2645
2646		Enables the driver for the SPI controllers on i.MX and MXC
2647		SoCs. Currently i.MX31/35/51 are supported.
2648
2649		CONFIG_SYS_SPI_MXC_WAIT
2650		Timeout for waiting until spi transfer completed.
2651		default: (CONFIG_SYS_HZ/100)     /* 10 ms */
2652
2653- FPGA Support: CONFIG_FPGA
2654
2655		Enables FPGA subsystem.
2656
2657		CONFIG_FPGA_<vendor>
2658
2659		Enables support for specific chip vendors.
2660		(ALTERA, XILINX)
2661
2662		CONFIG_FPGA_<family>
2663
2664		Enables support for FPGA family.
2665		(SPARTAN2, SPARTAN3, VIRTEX2, CYCLONE2, ACEX1K, ACEX)
2666
2667		CONFIG_FPGA_COUNT
2668
2669		Specify the number of FPGA devices to support.
2670
2671		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADMK
2672
2673		Enable support for fpga loadmk command
2674
2675		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADP
2676
2677		Enable support for fpga loadp command - load partial bitstream
2678
2679		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADBP
2680
2681		Enable support for fpga loadbp command - load partial bitstream
2682		(Xilinx only)
2683
2684		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
2685
2686		Enable printing of hash marks during FPGA configuration.
2687
2688		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_BUSY
2689
2690		Enable checks on FPGA configuration interface busy
2691		status by the configuration function. This option
2692		will require a board or device specific function to
2693		be written.
2694
2695		CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY
2696
2697		If defined, a function that provides delays in the FPGA
2698		configuration driver.
2699
2700		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC
2701		Allow Control-C to interrupt FPGA configuration
2702
2703		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_ERROR
2704
2705		Check for configuration errors during FPGA bitfile
2706		loading. For example, abort during Virtex II
2707		configuration if the INIT_B line goes low (which
2708		indicated a CRC error).
2709
2710		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT
2711
2712		Maximum time to wait for the INIT_B line to deassert
2713		after PROB_B has been deasserted during a Virtex II
2714		FPGA configuration sequence. The default time is 500
2715		ms.
2716
2717		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_BUSY
2718
2719		Maximum time to wait for BUSY to deassert during
2720		Virtex II FPGA configuration. The default is 5 ms.
2721
2722		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG
2723
2724		Time to wait after FPGA configuration. The default is
2725		200 ms.
2726
2727- Configuration Management:
2728		CONFIG_BUILD_TARGET
2729
2730		Some SoCs need special image types (e.g. U-Boot binary
2731		with a special header) as build targets. By defining
2732		CONFIG_BUILD_TARGET in the SoC / board header, this
2733		special image will be automatically built upon calling
2734		make / MAKEALL.
2735
2736		CONFIG_IDENT_STRING
2737
2738		If defined, this string will be added to the U-Boot
2739		version information (U_BOOT_VERSION)
2740
2741- Vendor Parameter Protection:
2742
2743		U-Boot considers the values of the environment
2744		variables "serial#" (Board Serial Number) and
2745		"ethaddr" (Ethernet Address) to be parameters that
2746		are set once by the board vendor / manufacturer, and
2747		protects these variables from casual modification by
2748		the user. Once set, these variables are read-only,
2749		and write or delete attempts are rejected. You can
2750		change this behaviour:
2751
2752		If CONFIG_ENV_OVERWRITE is #defined in your config
2753		file, the write protection for vendor parameters is
2754		completely disabled. Anybody can change or delete
2755		these parameters.
2756
2757		Alternatively, if you #define _both_ CONFIG_ETHADDR
2758		_and_ CONFIG_OVERWRITE_ETHADDR_ONCE, a default
2759		Ethernet address is installed in the environment,
2760		which can be changed exactly ONCE by the user. [The
2761		serial# is unaffected by this, i. e. it remains
2762		read-only.]
2763
2764		The same can be accomplished in a more flexible way
2765		for any variable by configuring the type of access
2766		to allow for those variables in the ".flags" variable
2767		or define CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC.
2768
2769- Protected RAM:
2770		CONFIG_PRAM
2771
2772		Define this variable to enable the reservation of
2773		"protected RAM", i. e. RAM which is not overwritten
2774		by U-Boot. Define CONFIG_PRAM to hold the number of
2775		kB you want to reserve for pRAM. You can overwrite
2776		this default value by defining an environment
2777		variable "pram" to the number of kB you want to
2778		reserve. Note that the board info structure will
2779		still show the full amount of RAM. If pRAM is
2780		reserved, a new environment variable "mem" will
2781		automatically be defined to hold the amount of
2782		remaining RAM in a form that can be passed as boot
2783		argument to Linux, for instance like that:
2784
2785			setenv bootargs ... mem=\${mem}
2786			saveenv
2787
2788		This way you can tell Linux not to use this memory,
2789		either, which results in a memory region that will
2790		not be affected by reboots.
2791
2792		*WARNING* If your board configuration uses automatic
2793		detection of the RAM size, you must make sure that
2794		this memory test is non-destructive. So far, the
2795		following board configurations are known to be
2796		"pRAM-clean":
2797
2798			IVMS8, IVML24, SPD8xx, TQM8xxL,
2799			HERMES, IP860, RPXlite, LWMON,
2800			FLAGADM, TQM8260
2801
2802- Access to physical memory region (> 4GB)
2803		Some basic support is provided for operations on memory not
2804		normally accessible to U-Boot - e.g. some architectures
2805		support access to more than 4GB of memory on 32-bit
2806		machines using physical address extension or similar.
2807		Define CONFIG_PHYSMEM to access this basic support, which
2808		currently only supports clearing the memory.
2809
2810- Error Recovery:
2811		CONFIG_PANIC_HANG
2812
2813		Define this variable to stop the system in case of a
2814		fatal error, so that you have to reset it manually.
2815		This is probably NOT a good idea for an embedded
2816		system where you want the system to reboot
2817		automatically as fast as possible, but it may be
2818		useful during development since you can try to debug
2819		the conditions that lead to the situation.
2820
2821		CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT
2822
2823		This variable defines the number of retries for
2824		network operations like ARP, RARP, TFTP, or BOOTP
2825		before giving up the operation. If not defined, a
2826		default value of 5 is used.
2827
2828		CONFIG_ARP_TIMEOUT
2829
2830		Timeout waiting for an ARP reply in milliseconds.
2831
2832		CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT
2833
2834		Timeout in milliseconds used in NFS protocol.
2835		If you encounter "ERROR: Cannot umount" in nfs command,
2836		try longer timeout such as
2837		#define CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT 10000UL
2838
2839- Command Interpreter:
2840		CONFIG_AUTO_COMPLETE
2841
2842		Enable auto completion of commands using TAB.
2843
2844		CONFIG_SYS_HUSH_PARSER
2845
2846		Define this variable to enable the "hush" shell (from
2847		Busybox) as command line interpreter, thus enabling
2848		powerful command line syntax like
2849		if...then...else...fi conditionals or `&&' and '||'
2850		constructs ("shell scripts").
2851
2852		If undefined, you get the old, much simpler behaviour
2853		with a somewhat smaller memory footprint.
2854
2855
2856		CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT_HUSH_PS2
2857
2858		This defines the secondary prompt string, which is
2859		printed when the command interpreter needs more input
2860		to complete a command. Usually "> ".
2861
2862	Note:
2863
2864		In the current implementation, the local variables
2865		space and global environment variables space are
2866		separated. Local variables are those you define by
2867		simply typing `name=value'. To access a local
2868		variable later on, you have write `$name' or
2869		`${name}'; to execute the contents of a variable
2870		directly type `$name' at the command prompt.
2871
2872		Global environment variables are those you use
2873		setenv/printenv to work with. To run a command stored
2874		in such a variable, you need to use the run command,
2875		and you must not use the '$' sign to access them.
2876
2877		To store commands and special characters in a
2878		variable, please use double quotation marks
2879		surrounding the whole text of the variable, instead
2880		of the backslashes before semicolons and special
2881		symbols.
2882
2883- Commandline Editing and History:
2884		CONFIG_CMDLINE_EDITING
2885
2886		Enable editing and History functions for interactive
2887		commandline input operations
2888
2889- Default Environment:
2890		CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS
2891
2892		Define this to contain any number of null terminated
2893		strings (variable = value pairs) that will be part of
2894		the default environment compiled into the boot image.
2895
2896		For example, place something like this in your
2897		board's config file:
2898
2899		#define CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS \
2900			"myvar1=value1\0" \
2901			"myvar2=value2\0"
2902
2903		Warning: This method is based on knowledge about the
2904		internal format how the environment is stored by the
2905		U-Boot code. This is NOT an official, exported
2906		interface! Although it is unlikely that this format
2907		will change soon, there is no guarantee either.
2908		You better know what you are doing here.
2909
2910		Note: overly (ab)use of the default environment is
2911		discouraged. Make sure to check other ways to preset
2912		the environment like the "source" command or the
2913		boot command first.
2914
2915		CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_CONFIG
2916
2917		Define this in order to add variables describing the
2918		U-Boot build configuration to the default environment.
2919		These will be named arch, cpu, board, vendor, and soc.
2920
2921		Enabling this option will cause the following to be defined:
2922
2923		- CONFIG_SYS_ARCH
2924		- CONFIG_SYS_CPU
2925		- CONFIG_SYS_BOARD
2926		- CONFIG_SYS_VENDOR
2927		- CONFIG_SYS_SOC
2928
2929		CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_RUNTIME_CONFIG
2930
2931		Define this in order to add variables describing certain
2932		run-time determined information about the hardware to the
2933		environment.  These will be named board_name, board_rev.
2934
2935		CONFIG_DELAY_ENVIRONMENT
2936
2937		Normally the environment is loaded when the board is
2938		intialised so that it is available to U-Boot. This inhibits
2939		that so that the environment is not available until
2940		explicitly loaded later by U-Boot code. With CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
2941		this is instead controlled by the value of
2942		/config/load-environment.
2943
2944- DataFlash Support:
2945		CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH
2946
2947		Defining this option enables DataFlash features and
2948		allows to read/write in Dataflash via the standard
2949		commands cp, md...
2950
2951- Serial Flash support
2952		CONFIG_CMD_SF
2953
2954		Defining this option enables SPI flash commands
2955		'sf probe/read/write/erase/update'.
2956
2957		Usage requires an initial 'probe' to define the serial
2958		flash parameters, followed by read/write/erase/update
2959		commands.
2960
2961		The following defaults may be provided by the platform
2962		to handle the common case when only a single serial
2963		flash is present on the system.
2964
2965		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_BUS		Bus identifier
2966		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_CS		Chip-select
2967		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_MODE 		(see include/spi.h)
2968		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_SPEED		in Hz
2969
2970		CONFIG_CMD_SF_TEST
2971
2972		Define this option to include a destructive SPI flash
2973		test ('sf test').
2974
2975		CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR		Ban/Extended Addr Reg
2976
2977		Define this option to use the Bank addr/Extended addr
2978		support on SPI flashes which has size > 16Mbytes.
2979
2980		CONFIG_SF_DUAL_FLASH		Dual flash memories
2981
2982		Define this option to use dual flash support where two flash
2983		memories can be connected with a given cs line.
2984		currently Xilinx Zynq qspi support these type of connections.
2985
2986		CONFIG_SYS_SPI_ST_ENABLE_WP_PIN
2987		enable the W#/Vpp signal to disable writing to the status
2988		register on ST MICRON flashes like the N25Q128.
2989		The status register write enable/disable bit, combined with
2990		the W#/VPP signal provides hardware data protection for the
2991		device as follows: When the enable/disable bit is set to 1,
2992		and the W#/VPP signal is driven LOW, the status register
2993		nonvolatile bits become read-only and the WRITE STATUS REGISTER
2994		operation will not execute. The only way to exit this
2995		hardware-protected mode is to drive W#/VPP HIGH.
2996
2997- SystemACE Support:
2998		CONFIG_SYSTEMACE
2999
3000		Adding this option adds support for Xilinx SystemACE
3001		chips attached via some sort of local bus. The address
3002		of the chip must also be defined in the
3003		CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE macro. For example:
3004
3005		#define CONFIG_SYSTEMACE
3006		#define CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE 0xf0000000
3007
3008		When SystemACE support is added, the "ace" device type
3009		becomes available to the fat commands, i.e. fatls.
3010
3011- TFTP Fixed UDP Port:
3012		CONFIG_TFTP_PORT
3013
3014		If this is defined, the environment variable tftpsrcp
3015		is used to supply the TFTP UDP source port value.
3016		If tftpsrcp isn't defined, the normal pseudo-random port
3017		number generator is used.
3018
3019		Also, the environment variable tftpdstp is used to supply
3020		the TFTP UDP destination port value.  If tftpdstp isn't
3021		defined, the normal port 69 is used.
3022
3023		The purpose for tftpsrcp is to allow a TFTP server to
3024		blindly start the TFTP transfer using the pre-configured
3025		target IP address and UDP port. This has the effect of
3026		"punching through" the (Windows XP) firewall, allowing
3027		the remainder of the TFTP transfer to proceed normally.
3028		A better solution is to properly configure the firewall,
3029		but sometimes that is not allowed.
3030
3031- Hashing support:
3032		CONFIG_CMD_HASH
3033
3034		This enables a generic 'hash' command which can produce
3035		hashes / digests from a few algorithms (e.g. SHA1, SHA256).
3036
3037		CONFIG_HASH_VERIFY
3038
3039		Enable the hash verify command (hash -v). This adds to code
3040		size a little.
3041
3042		CONFIG_SHA1 - support SHA1 hashing
3043		CONFIG_SHA256 - support SHA256 hashing
3044
3045		Note: There is also a sha1sum command, which should perhaps
3046		be deprecated in favour of 'hash sha1'.
3047
3048- Freescale i.MX specific commands:
3049		CONFIG_CMD_HDMIDETECT
3050		This enables 'hdmidet' command which returns true if an
3051		HDMI monitor is detected.  This command is i.MX 6 specific.
3052
3053		CONFIG_CMD_BMODE
3054		This enables the 'bmode' (bootmode) command for forcing
3055		a boot from specific media.
3056
3057		This is useful for forcing the ROM's usb downloader to
3058		activate upon a watchdog reset which is nice when iterating
3059		on U-Boot.  Using the reset button or running bmode normal
3060		will set it back to normal.  This command currently
3061		supports i.MX53 and i.MX6.
3062
3063- Signing support:
3064		CONFIG_RSA
3065
3066		This enables the RSA algorithm used for FIT image verification
3067		in U-Boot. See doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt for more information.
3068
3069		The signing part is build into mkimage regardless of this
3070		option.
3071
3072- bootcount support:
3073		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT
3074
3075		This enables the bootcounter support, see:
3076		http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit
3077
3078		CONFIG_AT91SAM9XE
3079		enable special bootcounter support on at91sam9xe based boards.
3080		CONFIG_BLACKFIN
3081		enable special bootcounter support on blackfin based boards.
3082		CONFIG_SOC_DA8XX
3083		enable special bootcounter support on da850 based boards.
3084		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_RAM
3085		enable support for the bootcounter in RAM
3086		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_I2C
3087		enable support for the bootcounter on an i2c (like RTC) device.
3088			CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RTC_ADDR = i2c chip address
3089			CONFIG_SYS_BOOTCOUNT_ADDR = i2c addr which is used for
3090						    the bootcounter.
3091			CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_ALEN = address len
3092
3093- Show boot progress:
3094		CONFIG_SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS
3095
3096		Defining this option allows to add some board-
3097		specific code (calling a user-provided function
3098		"show_boot_progress(int)") that enables you to show
3099		the system's boot progress on some display (for
3100		example, some LED's) on your board. At the moment,
3101		the following checkpoints are implemented:
3102
3103- Detailed boot stage timing
3104		CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE
3105		Define this option to get detailed timing of each stage
3106		of the boot process.
3107
3108		CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_USER_COUNT
3109		This is the number of available user bootstage records.
3110		Each time you call bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_ALLOC, ...)
3111		a new ID will be allocated from this stash. If you exceed
3112		the limit, recording will stop.
3113
3114		CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_REPORT
3115		Define this to print a report before boot, similar to this:
3116
3117		Timer summary in microseconds:
3118		       Mark    Elapsed  Stage
3119			  0          0  reset
3120		  3,575,678  3,575,678  board_init_f start
3121		  3,575,695         17  arch_cpu_init A9
3122		  3,575,777         82  arch_cpu_init done
3123		  3,659,598     83,821  board_init_r start
3124		  3,910,375    250,777  main_loop
3125		 29,916,167 26,005,792  bootm_start
3126		 30,361,327    445,160  start_kernel
3127
3128		CONFIG_CMD_BOOTSTAGE
3129		Add a 'bootstage' command which supports printing a report
3130		and un/stashing of bootstage data.
3131
3132		CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_FDT
3133		Stash the bootstage information in the FDT. A root 'bootstage'
3134		node is created with each bootstage id as a child. Each child
3135		has a 'name' property and either 'mark' containing the
3136		mark time in microsecond, or 'accum' containing the
3137		accumulated time for that bootstage id in microseconds.
3138		For example:
3139
3140		bootstage {
3141			154 {
3142				name = "board_init_f";
3143				mark = <3575678>;
3144			};
3145			170 {
3146				name = "lcd";
3147				accum = <33482>;
3148			};
3149		};
3150
3151		Code in the Linux kernel can find this in /proc/devicetree.
3152
3153Legacy uImage format:
3154
3155  Arg	Where			When
3156    1	common/cmd_bootm.c	before attempting to boot an image
3157   -1	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has bad	 magic number
3158    2	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has correct magic number
3159   -2	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has bad	 checksum
3160    3	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has correct checksum
3161   -3	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image data   has bad	 checksum
3162    4	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image data   has correct checksum
3163   -4	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image is for unsupported architecture
3164    5	common/cmd_bootm.c	Architecture check OK
3165   -5	common/cmd_bootm.c	Wrong Image Type (not kernel, multi)
3166    6	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image Type check OK
3167   -6	common/cmd_bootm.c	gunzip uncompression error
3168   -7	common/cmd_bootm.c	Unimplemented compression type
3169    7	common/cmd_bootm.c	Uncompression OK
3170    8	common/cmd_bootm.c	No uncompress/copy overwrite error
3171   -9	common/cmd_bootm.c	Unsupported OS (not Linux, BSD, VxWorks, QNX)
3172
3173    9	common/image.c		Start initial ramdisk verification
3174  -10	common/image.c		Ramdisk header has bad	   magic number
3175  -11	common/image.c		Ramdisk header has bad	   checksum
3176   10	common/image.c		Ramdisk header is OK
3177  -12	common/image.c		Ramdisk data   has bad	   checksum
3178   11	common/image.c		Ramdisk data   has correct checksum
3179   12	common/image.c		Ramdisk verification complete, start loading
3180  -13	common/image.c		Wrong Image Type (not PPC Linux ramdisk)
3181   13	common/image.c		Start multifile image verification
3182   14	common/image.c		No initial ramdisk, no multifile, continue.
3183
3184   15	arch/<arch>/lib/bootm.c All preparation done, transferring control to OS
3185
3186  -30	arch/powerpc/lib/board.c	Fatal error, hang the system
3187  -31	post/post.c		POST test failed, detected by post_output_backlog()
3188  -32	post/post.c		POST test failed, detected by post_run_single()
3189
3190   34	common/cmd_doc.c	before loading a Image from a DOC device
3191  -35	common/cmd_doc.c	Bad usage of "doc" command
3192   35	common/cmd_doc.c	correct usage of "doc" command
3193  -36	common/cmd_doc.c	No boot device
3194   36	common/cmd_doc.c	correct boot device
3195  -37	common/cmd_doc.c	Unknown Chip ID on boot device
3196   37	common/cmd_doc.c	correct chip ID found, device available
3197  -38	common/cmd_doc.c	Read Error on boot device
3198   38	common/cmd_doc.c	reading Image header from DOC device OK
3199  -39	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has bad magic number
3200   39	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has correct magic number
3201  -40	common/cmd_doc.c	Error reading Image from DOC device
3202   40	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has correct magic number
3203   41	common/cmd_ide.c	before loading a Image from a IDE device
3204  -42	common/cmd_ide.c	Bad usage of "ide" command
3205   42	common/cmd_ide.c	correct usage of "ide" command
3206  -43	common/cmd_ide.c	No boot device
3207   43	common/cmd_ide.c	boot device found
3208  -44	common/cmd_ide.c	Device not available
3209   44	common/cmd_ide.c	Device available
3210  -45	common/cmd_ide.c	wrong partition selected
3211   45	common/cmd_ide.c	partition selected
3212  -46	common/cmd_ide.c	Unknown partition table
3213   46	common/cmd_ide.c	valid partition table found
3214  -47	common/cmd_ide.c	Invalid partition type
3215   47	common/cmd_ide.c	correct partition type
3216  -48	common/cmd_ide.c	Error reading Image Header on boot device
3217   48	common/cmd_ide.c	reading Image Header from IDE device OK
3218  -49	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has bad magic number
3219   49	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has correct magic number
3220  -50	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has bad	 checksum
3221   50	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has correct checksum
3222  -51	common/cmd_ide.c	Error reading Image from IDE device
3223   51	common/cmd_ide.c	reading Image from IDE device OK
3224   52	common/cmd_nand.c	before loading a Image from a NAND device
3225  -53	common/cmd_nand.c	Bad usage of "nand" command
3226   53	common/cmd_nand.c	correct usage of "nand" command
3227  -54	common/cmd_nand.c	No boot device
3228   54	common/cmd_nand.c	boot device found
3229  -55	common/cmd_nand.c	Unknown Chip ID on boot device
3230   55	common/cmd_nand.c	correct chip ID found, device available
3231  -56	common/cmd_nand.c	Error reading Image Header on boot device
3232   56	common/cmd_nand.c	reading Image Header from NAND device OK
3233  -57	common/cmd_nand.c	Image header has bad magic number
3234   57	common/cmd_nand.c	Image header has correct magic number
3235  -58	common/cmd_nand.c	Error reading Image from NAND device
3236   58	common/cmd_nand.c	reading Image from NAND device OK
3237
3238  -60	common/env_common.c	Environment has a bad CRC, using default
3239
3240   64	net/eth.c		starting with Ethernet configuration.
3241  -64	net/eth.c		no Ethernet found.
3242   65	net/eth.c		Ethernet found.
3243
3244  -80	common/cmd_net.c	usage wrong
3245   80	common/cmd_net.c	before calling NetLoop()
3246  -81	common/cmd_net.c	some error in NetLoop() occurred
3247   81	common/cmd_net.c	NetLoop() back without error
3248  -82	common/cmd_net.c	size == 0 (File with size 0 loaded)
3249   82	common/cmd_net.c	trying automatic boot
3250   83	common/cmd_net.c	running "source" command
3251  -83	common/cmd_net.c	some error in automatic boot or "source" command
3252   84	common/cmd_net.c	end without errors
3253
3254FIT uImage format:
3255
3256  Arg	Where			When
3257  100	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel FIT Image has correct format
3258 -100	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel FIT Image has incorrect format
3259  101	common/cmd_bootm.c	No Kernel subimage unit name, using configuration
3260 -101	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get configuration for kernel subimage
3261  102	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel unit name specified
3262 -103	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage node offset
3263  103	common/cmd_bootm.c	Found configuration node
3264  104	common/cmd_bootm.c	Got kernel subimage node offset
3265 -104	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage hash verification failed
3266  105	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage hash verification OK
3267 -105	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage is for unsupported architecture
3268  106	common/cmd_bootm.c	Architecture check OK
3269 -106	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage has wrong type
3270  107	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage type OK
3271 -107	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage data/size
3272  108	common/cmd_bootm.c	Got kernel subimage data/size
3273 -108	common/cmd_bootm.c	Wrong image type (not legacy, FIT)
3274 -109	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage type
3275 -110	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage comp
3276 -111	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage os
3277 -112	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage load address
3278 -113	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image uncompress/copy overwrite error
3279
3280  120	common/image.c		Start initial ramdisk verification
3281 -120	common/image.c		Ramdisk FIT image has incorrect format
3282  121	common/image.c		Ramdisk FIT image has correct format
3283  122	common/image.c		No ramdisk subimage unit name, using configuration
3284 -122	common/image.c		Can't get configuration for ramdisk subimage
3285  123	common/image.c		Ramdisk unit name specified
3286 -124	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk subimage node offset
3287  125	common/image.c		Got ramdisk subimage node offset
3288 -125	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage hash verification failed
3289  126	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage hash verification OK
3290 -126	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage for unsupported architecture
3291  127	common/image.c		Architecture check OK
3292 -127	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk subimage data/size
3293  128	common/image.c		Got ramdisk subimage data/size
3294  129	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk load address
3295 -129	common/image.c		Got ramdisk load address
3296
3297 -130	common/cmd_doc.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3298  131	common/cmd_doc.c	FIT image format OK
3299
3300 -140	common/cmd_ide.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3301  141	common/cmd_ide.c	FIT image format OK
3302
3303 -150	common/cmd_nand.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3304  151	common/cmd_nand.c	FIT image format OK
3305
3306- legacy image format:
3307		CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY
3308		enables the legacy image format support in U-Boot.
3309
3310		Default:
3311		enabled if CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE is not defined.
3312
3313		CONFIG_DISABLE_IMAGE_LEGACY
3314		disable the legacy image format
3315
3316		This define is introduced, as the legacy image format is
3317		enabled per default for backward compatibility.
3318
3319- FIT image support:
3320		CONFIG_FIT
3321		Enable support for the FIT uImage format.
3322
3323		CONFIG_FIT_BEST_MATCH
3324		When no configuration is explicitly selected, default to the
3325		one whose fdt's compatibility field best matches that of
3326		U-Boot itself. A match is considered "best" if it matches the
3327		most specific compatibility entry of U-Boot's fdt's root node.
3328		The order of entries in the configuration's fdt is ignored.
3329
3330		CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE
3331		This option enables signature verification of FIT uImages,
3332		using a hash signed and verified using RSA. See
3333		doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt for more details.
3334
3335		WARNING: When relying on signed FIT images with required
3336		signature check the legacy image format is default
3337		disabled. If a board need legacy image format support
3338		enable this through CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY
3339
3340		CONFIG_FIT_DISABLE_SHA256
3341		Supporting SHA256 hashes has quite an impact on binary size.
3342		For constrained systems sha256 hash support can be disabled
3343		with this option.
3344
3345- Standalone program support:
3346		CONFIG_STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR
3347
3348		This option defines a board specific value for the
3349		address where standalone program gets loaded, thus
3350		overwriting the architecture dependent default
3351		settings.
3352
3353- Frame Buffer Address:
3354		CONFIG_FB_ADDR
3355
3356		Define CONFIG_FB_ADDR if you want to use specific
3357		address for frame buffer.  This is typically the case
3358		when using a graphics controller has separate video
3359		memory.  U-Boot will then place the frame buffer at
3360		the given address instead of dynamically reserving it
3361		in system RAM by calling lcd_setmem(), which grabs
3362		the memory for the frame buffer depending on the
3363		configured panel size.
3364
3365		Please see board_init_f function.
3366
3367- Automatic software updates via TFTP server
3368		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP
3369		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_CNT_MAX
3370		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_MSEC_MAX
3371
3372		These options enable and control the auto-update feature;
3373		for a more detailed description refer to doc/README.update.
3374
3375- MTD Support (mtdparts command, UBI support)
3376		CONFIG_MTD_DEVICE
3377
3378		Adds the MTD device infrastructure from the Linux kernel.
3379		Needed for mtdparts command support.
3380
3381		CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
3382
3383		Adds the MTD partitioning infrastructure from the Linux
3384		kernel. Needed for UBI support.
3385
3386		CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE
3387		verify if the written data is correct reread.
3388
3389- UBI support
3390		CONFIG_CMD_UBI
3391
3392		Adds commands for interacting with MTD partitions formatted
3393		with the UBI flash translation layer
3394
3395		Requires also defining CONFIG_RBTREE
3396
3397		CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG
3398
3399		Make the verbose messages from UBI stop printing.  This leaves
3400		warnings and errors enabled.
3401
3402
3403		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD
3404		This parameter defines the maximum difference between the highest
3405		erase counter value and the lowest erase counter value of eraseblocks
3406		of UBI devices. When this threshold is exceeded, UBI starts performing
3407		wear leveling by means of moving data from eraseblock with low erase
3408		counter to eraseblocks with high erase counter.
3409
3410		The default value should be OK for SLC NAND flashes, NOR flashes and
3411		other flashes which have eraseblock life-cycle 100000 or more.
3412		However, in case of MLC NAND flashes which typically have eraseblock
3413		life-cycle less than 10000, the threshold should be lessened (e.g.,
3414		to 128 or 256, although it does not have to be power of 2).
3415
3416		default: 4096
3417
3418		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT
3419		This option specifies the maximum bad physical eraseblocks UBI
3420		expects on the MTD device (per 1024 eraseblocks). If the
3421		underlying flash does not admit of bad eraseblocks (e.g. NOR
3422		flash), this value is ignored.
3423
3424		NAND datasheets often specify the minimum and maximum NVM
3425		(Number of Valid Blocks) for the flashes' endurance lifetime.
3426		The maximum expected bad eraseblocks per 1024 eraseblocks
3427		then can be calculated as "1024 * (1 - MinNVB / MaxNVB)",
3428		which gives 20 for most NANDs (MaxNVB is basically the total
3429		count of eraseblocks on the chip).
3430
3431		To put it differently, if this value is 20, UBI will try to
3432		reserve about 1.9% of physical eraseblocks for bad blocks
3433		handling. And that will be 1.9% of eraseblocks on the entire
3434		NAND chip, not just the MTD partition UBI attaches. This means
3435		that if you have, say, a NAND flash chip admits maximum 40 bad
3436		eraseblocks, and it is split on two MTD partitions of the same
3437		size, UBI will reserve 40 eraseblocks when attaching a
3438		partition.
3439
3440		default: 20
3441
3442		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
3443		Fastmap is a mechanism which allows attaching an UBI device
3444		in nearly constant time. Instead of scanning the whole MTD device it
3445		only has to locate a checkpoint (called fastmap) on the device.
3446		The on-flash fastmap contains all information needed to attach
3447		the device. Using fastmap makes only sense on large devices where
3448		attaching by scanning takes long. UBI will not automatically install
3449		a fastmap on old images, but you can set the UBI parameter
3450		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT to 1 if you want so. Please note
3451		that fastmap-enabled images are still usable with UBI implementations
3452		without	fastmap support. On typical flash devices the whole fastmap
3453		fits into one PEB. UBI will reserve PEBs to hold two fastmaps.
3454
3455		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT
3456		Set this parameter to enable fastmap automatically on images
3457		without a fastmap.
3458		default: 0
3459
3460- UBIFS support
3461		CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS
3462
3463		Adds commands for interacting with UBI volumes formatted as
3464		UBIFS.  UBIFS is read-only in u-boot.
3465
3466		Requires UBI support as well as CONFIG_LZO
3467
3468		CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG
3469
3470		Make the verbose messages from UBIFS stop printing.  This leaves
3471		warnings and errors enabled.
3472
3473- SPL framework
3474		CONFIG_SPL
3475		Enable building of SPL globally.
3476
3477		CONFIG_SPL_LDSCRIPT
3478		LDSCRIPT for linking the SPL binary.
3479
3480		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT
3481		Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL, BSS included.
3482		When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory
3483		used by SPL from _start to __bss_end does not exceed it.
3484		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3485		must not be both defined at the same time.
3486
3487		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE
3488		Maximum size of the SPL image (text, data, rodata, and
3489		linker lists sections), BSS excluded.
3490		When defined, the linker checks that the actual size does
3491		not exceed it.
3492
3493		CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE
3494		TEXT_BASE for linking the SPL binary.
3495
3496		CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_TEXT_BASE
3497		Address to relocate to.  If unspecified, this is equal to
3498		CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE (i.e. no relocation is done).
3499
3500		CONFIG_SPL_BSS_START_ADDR
3501		Link address for the BSS within the SPL binary.
3502
3503		CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3504		Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL BSS.
3505		When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory used
3506		by SPL from __bss_start to __bss_end does not exceed it.
3507		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3508		must not be both defined at the same time.
3509
3510		CONFIG_SPL_STACK
3511		Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use
3512
3513		CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_STACK
3514		Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use after
3515		relocation.  If unspecified, this is equal to
3516		CONFIG_SPL_STACK.
3517
3518		CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START
3519		Starting address of the malloc pool used in SPL.
3520
3521		CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE
3522		The size of the malloc pool used in SPL.
3523
3524		CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK
3525		Enable the SPL framework under common/.  This framework
3526		supports MMC, NAND and YMODEM loading of U-Boot and NAND
3527		NAND loading of the Linux Kernel.
3528
3529		CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
3530		Enable booting directly to an OS from SPL.
3531		See also: doc/README.falcon
3532
3533		CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT
3534		For ARM, enable an optional function to print more information
3535		about the running system.
3536
3537		CONFIG_SPL_INIT_MINIMAL
3538		Arch init code should be built for a very small image
3539
3540		CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT
3541		Support for common/libcommon.o in SPL binary
3542
3543		CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT
3544		Support for disk/libdisk.o in SPL binary
3545
3546		CONFIG_SPL_I2C_SUPPORT
3547		Support for drivers/i2c/libi2c.o in SPL binary
3548
3549		CONFIG_SPL_GPIO_SUPPORT
3550		Support for drivers/gpio/libgpio.o in SPL binary
3551
3552		CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
3553		Support for drivers/mmc/libmmc.o in SPL binary
3554
3555		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_SECTOR,
3556		CONFIG_SYS_U_BOOT_MAX_SIZE_SECTORS,
3557		CONFIG_SYS_MMC_SD_FS_BOOT_PARTITION
3558		Address, size and partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from
3559		when the MMC is being used in raw mode.
3560
3561		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_KERNEL_SECTOR
3562		Sector to load kernel uImage from when MMC is being
3563		used in raw mode (for Falcon mode)
3564
3565		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTOR,
3566		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTORS
3567		Sector and number of sectors to load kernel argument
3568		parameters from when MMC is being used in raw mode
3569		(for falcon mode)
3570
3571		CONFIG_SPL_FAT_SUPPORT
3572		Support for fs/fat/libfat.o in SPL binary
3573
3574		CONFIG_SPL_EXT_SUPPORT
3575		Support for EXT filesystem in SPL binary
3576
3577		CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_PAYLOAD_NAME
3578		Filename to read to load U-Boot when reading from filesystem
3579
3580		CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_KERNEL_NAME
3581		Filename to read to load kernel uImage when reading
3582		from filesystem (for Falcon mode)
3583
3584		CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_ARGS_NAME
3585		Filename to read to load kernel argument parameters
3586		when reading from filesystem (for Falcon mode)
3587
3588		CONFIG_SPL_MPC83XX_WAIT_FOR_NAND
3589		Set this for NAND SPL on PPC mpc83xx targets, so that
3590		start.S waits for the rest of the SPL to load before
3591		continuing (the hardware starts execution after just
3592		loading the first page rather than the full 4K).
3593
3594		CONFIG_SPL_SKIP_RELOCATE
3595		Avoid SPL relocation
3596
3597		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BASE
3598		Include nand_base.c in the SPL.  Requires
3599		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS.
3600
3601		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS
3602		SPL uses normal NAND drivers, not minimal drivers.
3603
3604		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_ECC
3605		Include standard software ECC in the SPL
3606
3607		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SIMPLE
3608		Support for NAND boot using simple NAND drivers that
3609		expose the cmd_ctrl() interface.
3610
3611		CONFIG_SPL_MTD_SUPPORT
3612		Support for the MTD subsystem within SPL.  Useful for
3613		environment on NAND support within SPL.
3614
3615		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_RAW_ONLY
3616		Support to boot only raw u-boot.bin images. Use this only
3617		if you need to save space.
3618
3619		CONFIG_SPL_MPC8XXX_INIT_DDR_SUPPORT
3620		Set for the SPL on PPC mpc8xxx targets, support for
3621		drivers/ddr/fsl/libddr.o in SPL binary.
3622
3623		CONFIG_SPL_COMMON_INIT_DDR
3624		Set for common ddr init with serial presence detect in
3625		SPL binary.
3626
3627		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_5_ADDR_CYCLE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT,
3628		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE,
3629		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BAD_BLOCK_POS,
3630		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCPOS, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE,
3631		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES
3632		Defines the size and behavior of the NAND that SPL uses
3633		to read U-Boot
3634
3635		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BOOT
3636		Add support NAND boot
3637
3638		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_OFFS
3639		Location in NAND to read U-Boot from
3640
3641		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_DST
3642		Location in memory to load U-Boot to
3643
3644		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_SIZE
3645		Size of image to load
3646
3647		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_START
3648		Entry point in loaded image to jump to
3649
3650		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC_OOBFIRST
3651		Define this if you need to first read the OOB and then the
3652		data. This is used for example on davinci plattforms.
3653
3654		CONFIG_SPL_OMAP3_ID_NAND
3655		Support for an OMAP3-specific set of functions to return the
3656		ID and MFR of the first attached NAND chip, if present.
3657
3658		CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT
3659		Support for drivers/serial/libserial.o in SPL binary
3660
3661		CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORT
3662		Support for drivers/mtd/spi/libspi_flash.o in SPL binary
3663
3664		CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT
3665		Support for drivers/spi/libspi.o in SPL binary
3666
3667		CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
3668		Support for running image already present in ram, in SPL binary
3669
3670		CONFIG_SPL_LIBGENERIC_SUPPORT
3671		Support for lib/libgeneric.o in SPL binary
3672
3673		CONFIG_SPL_ENV_SUPPORT
3674		Support for the environment operating in SPL binary
3675
3676		CONFIG_SPL_NET_SUPPORT
3677		Support for the net/libnet.o in SPL binary.
3678		It conflicts with SPL env from storage medium specified by
3679		CONFIG_ENV_IS_xxx but CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
3680
3681		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO
3682		Image offset to which the SPL should be padded before appending
3683		the SPL payload. By default, this is defined as
3684		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined.
3685		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL
3686		payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE.
3687
3688		CONFIG_SPL_TARGET
3689		Final target image containing SPL and payload.  Some SPLs
3690		use an arch-specific makefile fragment instead, for
3691		example if more than one image needs to be produced.
3692
3693		CONFIG_FIT_SPL_PRINT
3694		Printing information about a FIT image adds quite a bit of
3695		code to SPL. So this is normally disabled in SPL. Use this
3696		option to re-enable it. This will affect the output of the
3697		bootm command when booting a FIT image.
3698
3699- TPL framework
3700		CONFIG_TPL
3701		Enable building of TPL globally.
3702
3703		CONFIG_TPL_PAD_TO
3704		Image offset to which the TPL should be padded before appending
3705		the TPL payload. By default, this is defined as
3706		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined.
3707		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL
3708		payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE.
3709
3710Modem Support:
3711--------------
3712
3713[so far only for SMDK2400 boards]
3714
3715- Modem support enable:
3716		CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT
3717
3718- RTS/CTS Flow control enable:
3719		CONFIG_HWFLOW
3720
3721- Modem debug support:
3722		CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT_DEBUG
3723
3724		Enables debugging stuff (char screen[1024], dbg())
3725		for modem support. Useful only with BDI2000.
3726
3727- Interrupt support (PPC):
3728
3729		There are common interrupt_init() and timer_interrupt()
3730		for all PPC archs. interrupt_init() calls interrupt_init_cpu()
3731		for CPU specific initialization. interrupt_init_cpu()
3732		should set decrementer_count to appropriate value. If
3733		CPU resets decrementer automatically after interrupt
3734		(ppc4xx) it should set decrementer_count to zero.
3735		timer_interrupt() calls timer_interrupt_cpu() for CPU
3736		specific handling. If board has watchdog / status_led
3737		/ other_activity_monitor it works automatically from
3738		general timer_interrupt().
3739
3740- General:
3741
3742		In the target system modem support is enabled when a
3743		specific key (key combination) is pressed during
3744		power-on. Otherwise U-Boot will boot normally
3745		(autoboot). The key_pressed() function is called from
3746		board_init(). Currently key_pressed() is a dummy
3747		function, returning 1 and thus enabling modem
3748		initialization.
3749
3750		If there are no modem init strings in the
3751		environment, U-Boot proceed to autoboot; the
3752		previous output (banner, info printfs) will be
3753		suppressed, though.
3754
3755		See also: doc/README.Modem
3756
3757Board initialization settings:
3758------------------------------
3759
3760During Initialization u-boot calls a number of board specific functions
3761to allow the preparation of board specific prerequisites, e.g. pin setup
3762before drivers are initialized. To enable these callbacks the
3763following configuration macros have to be defined. Currently this is
3764architecture specific, so please check arch/your_architecture/lib/board.c
3765typically in board_init_f() and board_init_r().
3766
3767- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_F: Call board_early_init_f()
3768- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_R: Call board_early_init_r()
3769- CONFIG_BOARD_LATE_INIT: Call board_late_init()
3770- CONFIG_BOARD_POSTCLK_INIT: Call board_postclk_init()
3771
3772Configuration Settings:
3773-----------------------
3774
3775- CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA: Defined automatically if compiled as 64-bit.
3776		Optionally it can be defined to support 64-bit memory commands.
3777
3778- CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP: Defined when you want long help messages included;
3779		undefine this when you're short of memory.
3780
3781- CONFIG_SYS_HELP_CMD_WIDTH: Defined when you want to override the default
3782		width of the commands listed in the 'help' command output.
3783
3784- CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT:	This is what U-Boot prints on the console to
3785		prompt for user input.
3786
3787- CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE:	Buffer size for input from the Console
3788
3789- CONFIG_SYS_PBSIZE:	Buffer size for Console output
3790
3791- CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS:	max. Number of arguments accepted for monitor commands
3792
3793- CONFIG_SYS_BARGSIZE: Buffer size for Boot Arguments which are passed to
3794		the application (usually a Linux kernel) when it is
3795		booted
3796
3797- CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE:
3798		List of legal baudrate settings for this board.
3799
3800- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_INFO_QUIET
3801		Suppress display of console information at boot.
3802
3803- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV
3804		If the board specific function
3805			extern int overwrite_console (void);
3806		returns 1, the stdin, stderr and stdout are switched to the
3807		serial port, else the settings in the environment are used.
3808
3809- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_OVERWRITE_ROUTINE
3810		Enable the call to overwrite_console().
3811
3812- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_ENV_OVERWRITE
3813		Enable overwrite of previous console environment settings.
3814
3815- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_START, CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_END:
3816		Begin and End addresses of the area used by the
3817		simple memory test.
3818
3819- CONFIG_SYS_ALT_MEMTEST:
3820		Enable an alternate, more extensive memory test.
3821
3822- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_SCRATCH:
3823		Scratch address used by the alternate memory test
3824		You only need to set this if address zero isn't writeable
3825
3826- CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE (PPC only):
3827		If CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE is defined in the board config header,
3828		this specified memory area will get subtracted from the top
3829		(end) of RAM and won't get "touched" at all by U-Boot. By
3830		fixing up gd->ram_size the Linux kernel should gets passed
3831		the now "corrected" memory size and won't touch it either.
3832		This should work for arch/ppc and arch/powerpc. Only Linux
3833		board ports in arch/powerpc with bootwrapper support that
3834		recalculate the memory size from the SDRAM controller setup
3835		will have to get fixed in Linux additionally.
3836
3837		This option can be used as a workaround for the 440EPx/GRx
3838		CHIP 11 errata where the last 256 bytes in SDRAM shouldn't
3839		be touched.
3840
3841		WARNING: Please make sure that this value is a multiple of
3842		the Linux page size (normally 4k). If this is not the case,
3843		then the end address of the Linux memory will be located at a
3844		non page size aligned address and this could cause major
3845		problems.
3846
3847- CONFIG_SYS_LOADS_BAUD_CHANGE:
3848		Enable temporary baudrate change while serial download
3849
3850- CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE:
3851		Physical start address of SDRAM. _Must_ be 0 here.
3852
3853- CONFIG_SYS_MBIO_BASE:
3854		Physical start address of Motherboard I/O (if using a
3855		Cogent motherboard)
3856
3857- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE:
3858		Physical start address of Flash memory.
3859
3860- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE:
3861		Physical start address of boot monitor code (set by
3862		make config files to be same as the text base address
3863		(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE) used when linking) - same as
3864		CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE when booting from flash.
3865
3866- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN:
3867		Size of memory reserved for monitor code, used to
3868		determine _at_compile_time_ (!) if the environment is
3869		embedded within the U-Boot image, or in a separate
3870		flash sector.
3871
3872- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN:
3873		Size of DRAM reserved for malloc() use.
3874
3875- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN
3876		Size of the malloc() pool for use before relocation. If
3877		this is defined, then a very simple malloc() implementation
3878		will become available before relocation. The address is just
3879		below the global data, and the stack is moved down to make
3880		space.
3881
3882		This feature allocates regions with increasing addresses
3883		within the region. calloc() is supported, but realloc()
3884		is not available. free() is supported but does nothing.
3885		The memory will be freed (or in fact just forgotton) when
3886		U-Boot relocates itself.
3887
3888		Pre-relocation malloc() is only supported on ARM and sandbox
3889		at present but is fairly easy to enable for other archs.
3890
3891- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN:
3892		Normally compressed uImages are limited to an
3893		uncompressed size of 8 MBytes. If this is not enough,
3894		you can define CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN in your board config file
3895		to adjust this setting to your needs.
3896
3897- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ:
3898		Maximum size of memory mapped by the startup code of
3899		the Linux kernel; all data that must be processed by
3900		the Linux kernel (bd_info, boot arguments, FDT blob if
3901		used) must be put below this limit, unless "bootm_low"
3902		environment variable is defined and non-zero. In such case
3903		all data for the Linux kernel must be between "bootm_low"
3904		and "bootm_low" + CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ.	 The environment
3905		variable "bootm_mapsize" will override the value of
3906		CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ.  If CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is undefined,
3907		then the value in "bootm_size" will be used instead.
3908
3909- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH:
3910		Enable initrd_high functionality.  If defined then the
3911		initrd_high feature is enabled and the bootm ramdisk subcommand
3912		is enabled.
3913
3914- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_CMDLINE:
3915		Enables allocating and saving kernel cmdline in space between
3916		"bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ.
3917
3918- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_KBD:
3919		Enables allocating and saving a kernel copy of the bd_info in
3920		space between "bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ.
3921
3922- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS:
3923		Max number of Flash memory banks
3924
3925- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT:
3926		Max number of sectors on a Flash chip
3927
3928- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT:
3929		Timeout for Flash erase operations (in ms)
3930
3931- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT:
3932		Timeout for Flash write operations (in ms)
3933
3934- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_LOCK_TOUT
3935		Timeout for Flash set sector lock bit operation (in ms)
3936
3937- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT
3938		Timeout for Flash clear lock bits operation (in ms)
3939
3940- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
3941		If defined, hardware flash sectors protection is used
3942		instead of U-Boot software protection.
3943
3944- CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP:
3945
3946		Enable TFTP transfers directly to flash memory;
3947		without this option such a download has to be
3948		performed in two steps: (1) download to RAM, and (2)
3949		copy from RAM to flash.
3950
3951		The two-step approach is usually more reliable, since
3952		you can check if the download worked before you erase
3953		the flash, but in some situations (when system RAM is
3954		too limited to allow for a temporary copy of the
3955		downloaded image) this option may be very useful.
3956
3957- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI:
3958		Define if the flash driver uses extra elements in the
3959		common flash structure for storing flash geometry.
3960
3961- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER
3962		This option also enables the building of the cfi_flash driver
3963		in the drivers directory
3964
3965- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
3966		This option enables the building of the cfi_mtd driver
3967		in the drivers directory. The driver exports CFI flash
3968		to the MTD layer.
3969
3970- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
3971		Use buffered writes to flash.
3972
3973- CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N
3974		s29ws-n MirrorBit flash has non-standard addresses for buffered
3975		write commands.
3976
3977- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
3978		If this option is defined, the common CFI flash doesn't
3979		print it's warning upon not recognized FLASH banks. This
3980		is useful, if some of the configured banks are only
3981		optionally available.
3982
3983- CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
3984		If defined (must be an integer), print out countdown
3985		digits and dots.  Recommended value: 45 (9..1) for 80
3986		column displays, 15 (3..1) for 40 column displays.
3987
3988- CONFIG_FLASH_VERIFY
3989		If defined, the content of the flash (destination) is compared
3990		against the source after the write operation. An error message
3991		will be printed when the contents are not identical.
3992		Please note that this option is useless in nearly all cases,
3993		since such flash programming errors usually are detected earlier
3994		while unprotecting/erasing/programming. Please only enable
3995		this option if you really know what you are doing.
3996
3997- CONFIG_SYS_RX_ETH_BUFFER:
3998		Defines the number of Ethernet receive buffers. On some
3999		Ethernet controllers it is recommended to set this value
4000		to 8 or even higher (EEPRO100 or 405 EMAC), since all
4001		buffers can be full shortly after enabling the interface
4002		on high Ethernet traffic.
4003		Defaults to 4 if not defined.
4004
4005- CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES
4006
4007	Maximum number of entries in the hash table that is used
4008	internally to store the environment settings. The default
4009	setting is supposed to be generous and should work in most
4010	cases. This setting can be used to tune behaviour; see
4011	lib/hashtable.c for details.
4012
4013- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT
4014- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC
4015	Enable validation of the values given to environment variables when
4016	calling env set.  Variables can be restricted to only decimal,
4017	hexadecimal, or boolean.  If CONFIG_CMD_NET is also defined,
4018	the variables can also be restricted to IP address or MAC address.
4019
4020	The format of the list is:
4021		type_attribute = [s|d|x|b|i|m]
4022		access_atribute = [a|r|o|c]
4023		attributes = type_attribute[access_atribute]
4024		entry = variable_name[:attributes]
4025		list = entry[,list]
4026
4027	The type attributes are:
4028		s - String (default)
4029		d - Decimal
4030		x - Hexadecimal
4031		b - Boolean ([1yYtT|0nNfF])
4032		i - IP address
4033		m - MAC address
4034
4035	The access attributes are:
4036		a - Any (default)
4037		r - Read-only
4038		o - Write-once
4039		c - Change-default
4040
4041	- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT
4042		Define this to a list (string) to define the ".flags"
4043		envirnoment variable in the default or embedded environment.
4044
4045	- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC
4046		Define this to a list (string) to define validation that
4047		should be done if an entry is not found in the ".flags"
4048		environment variable.  To override a setting in the static
4049		list, simply add an entry for the same variable name to the
4050		".flags" variable.
4051
4052- CONFIG_ENV_ACCESS_IGNORE_FORCE
4053	If defined, don't allow the -f switch to env set override variable
4054	access flags.
4055
4056- CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_BOARD
4057	This selects the architecture-generic board system instead of the
4058	architecture-specific board files. It is intended to move boards
4059	to this new framework over time. Defining this will disable the
4060	arch/foo/lib/board.c file and use common/board_f.c and
4061	common/board_r.c instead. To use this option your architecture
4062	must support it (i.e. must define __HAVE_ARCH_GENERIC_BOARD in
4063	its config.mk file). If you find problems enabling this option on
4064	your board please report the problem and send patches!
4065
4066- CONFIG_OMAP_PLATFORM_RESET_TIME_MAX_USEC (OMAP only)
4067	This is set by OMAP boards for the max time that reset should
4068	be asserted. See doc/README.omap-reset-time for details on how
4069	the value can be calulated on a given board.
4070
4071- CONFIG_USE_STDINT
4072	If stdint.h is available with your toolchain you can define this
4073	option to enable it. You can provide option 'USE_STDINT=1' when
4074	building U-Boot to enable this.
4075
4076The following definitions that deal with the placement and management
4077of environment data (variable area); in general, we support the
4078following configurations:
4079
4080- CONFIG_BUILD_ENVCRC:
4081
4082	Builds up envcrc with the target environment so that external utils
4083	may easily extract it and embed it in final U-Boot images.
4084
4085- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH:
4086
4087	Define this if the environment is in flash memory.
4088
4089	a) The environment occupies one whole flash sector, which is
4090	   "embedded" in the text segment with the U-Boot code. This
4091	   happens usually with "bottom boot sector" or "top boot
4092	   sector" type flash chips, which have several smaller
4093	   sectors at the start or the end. For instance, such a
4094	   layout can have sector sizes of 8, 2x4, 16, Nx32 kB. In
4095	   such a case you would place the environment in one of the
4096	   4 kB sectors - with U-Boot code before and after it. With
4097	   "top boot sector" type flash chips, you would put the
4098	   environment in one of the last sectors, leaving a gap
4099	   between U-Boot and the environment.
4100
4101	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4102
4103	   Offset of environment data (variable area) to the
4104	   beginning of flash memory; for instance, with bottom boot
4105	   type flash chips the second sector can be used: the offset
4106	   for this sector is given here.
4107
4108	   CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET is used relative to CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE.
4109
4110	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4111
4112	   This is just another way to specify the start address of
4113	   the flash sector containing the environment (instead of
4114	   CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET).
4115
4116	- CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE:
4117
4118	   Size of the sector containing the environment.
4119
4120
4121	b) Sometimes flash chips have few, equal sized, BIG sectors.
4122	   In such a case you don't want to spend a whole sector for
4123	   the environment.
4124
4125	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4126
4127	   If you use this in combination with CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
4128	   and CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE, you can specify to use only a part
4129	   of this flash sector for the environment. This saves
4130	   memory for the RAM copy of the environment.
4131
4132	   It may also save flash memory if you decide to use this
4133	   when your environment is "embedded" within U-Boot code,
4134	   since then the remainder of the flash sector could be used
4135	   for U-Boot code. It should be pointed out that this is
4136	   STRONGLY DISCOURAGED from a robustness point of view:
4137	   updating the environment in flash makes it always
4138	   necessary to erase the WHOLE sector. If something goes
4139	   wrong before the contents has been restored from a copy in
4140	   RAM, your target system will be dead.
4141
4142	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
4143	  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND
4144
4145	   These settings describe a second storage area used to hold
4146	   a redundant copy of the environment data, so that there is
4147	   a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure during
4148	   a "saveenv" operation.
4149
4150BE CAREFUL! Any changes to the flash layout, and some changes to the
4151source code will make it necessary to adapt <board>/u-boot.lds*
4152accordingly!
4153
4154
4155- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NVRAM:
4156
4157	Define this if you have some non-volatile memory device
4158	(NVRAM, battery buffered SRAM) which you want to use for the
4159	environment.
4160
4161	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4162	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4163
4164	  These two #defines are used to determine the memory area you
4165	  want to use for environment. It is assumed that this memory
4166	  can just be read and written to, without any special
4167	  provision.
4168
4169BE CAREFUL! The first access to the environment happens quite early
4170in U-Boot initalization (when we try to get the setting of for the
4171console baudrate). You *MUST* have mapped your NVRAM area then, or
4172U-Boot will hang.
4173
4174Please note that even with NVRAM we still use a copy of the
4175environment in RAM: we could work on NVRAM directly, but we want to
4176keep settings there always unmodified except somebody uses "saveenv"
4177to save the current settings.
4178
4179
4180- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_EEPROM:
4181
4182	Use this if you have an EEPROM or similar serial access
4183	device and a driver for it.
4184
4185	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4186	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4187
4188	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the
4189	  environment area within the total memory of your EEPROM.
4190
4191	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR:
4192	  If defined, specified the chip address of the EEPROM device.
4193	  The default address is zero.
4194
4195	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_BITS:
4196	  If defined, the number of bits used to address bytes in a
4197	  single page in the EEPROM device.  A 64 byte page, for example
4198	  would require six bits.
4199
4200	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS:
4201	  If defined, the number of milliseconds to delay between
4202	  page writes.	The default is zero milliseconds.
4203
4204	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN:
4205	  The length in bytes of the EEPROM memory array address.  Note
4206	  that this is NOT the chip address length!
4207
4208	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW:
4209	  EEPROM chips that implement "address overflow" are ones
4210	  like Catalyst 24WC04/08/16 which has 9/10/11 bits of
4211	  address and the extra bits end up in the "chip address" bit
4212	  slots. This makes a 24WC08 (1Kbyte) chip look like four 256
4213	  byte chips.
4214
4215	  Note that we consider the length of the address field to
4216	  still be one byte because the extra address bits are hidden
4217	  in the chip address.
4218
4219	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_SIZE:
4220	  The size in bytes of the EEPROM device.
4221
4222	- CONFIG_ENV_EEPROM_IS_ON_I2C
4223	  define this, if you have I2C and SPI activated, and your
4224	  EEPROM, which holds the environment, is on the I2C bus.
4225
4226	- CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS
4227	  if you have an Environment on an EEPROM reached over
4228	  I2C muxes, you can define here, how to reach this
4229	  EEPROM. For example:
4230
4231	  #define CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS	  1
4232
4233	  EEPROM which holds the environment, is reached over
4234	  a pca9547 i2c mux with address 0x70, channel 3.
4235
4236- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_DATAFLASH:
4237
4238	Define this if you have a DataFlash memory device which you
4239	want to use for the environment.
4240
4241	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4242	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4243	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4244
4245	  These three #defines specify the offset and size of the
4246	  environment area within the total memory of your DataFlash placed
4247	  at the specified address.
4248
4249- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_SPI_FLASH:
4250
4251	Define this if you have a SPI Flash memory device which you
4252	want to use for the environment.
4253
4254	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4255	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4256
4257	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the
4258	  environment area within the SPI Flash. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET must be
4259	  aligned to an erase sector boundary.
4260
4261	- CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE:
4262
4263	  Define the SPI flash's sector size.
4264
4265	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4266
4267	  This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
4268	  size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data, so
4269	  that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure
4270	  during a "saveenv" operation. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_RENDUND must be
4271	  aligned to an erase sector boundary.
4272
4273	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_BUS (optional):
4274	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_CS (optional):
4275
4276	  Define the SPI bus and chip select. If not defined they will be 0.
4277
4278	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_MAX_HZ (optional):
4279
4280	  Define the SPI max work clock. If not defined then use 1MHz.
4281
4282	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_MODE (optional):
4283
4284	  Define the SPI work mode. If not defined then use SPI_MODE_3.
4285
4286- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_REMOTE:
4287
4288	Define this if you have a remote memory space which you
4289	want to use for the local device's environment.
4290
4291	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4292	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4293
4294	  These two #defines specify the address and size of the
4295	  environment area within the remote memory space. The
4296	  local device can get the environment from remote memory
4297	  space by SRIO or PCIE links.
4298
4299BE CAREFUL! For some special cases, the local device can not use
4300"saveenv" command. For example, the local device will get the
4301environment stored in a remote NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE link,
4302but it can not erase, write this NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE interface.
4303
4304- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND:
4305
4306	Define this if you have a NAND device which you want to use
4307	for the environment.
4308
4309	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4310	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4311
4312	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment
4313	  area within the first NAND device.  CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET must be
4314	  aligned to an erase block boundary.
4315
4316	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4317
4318	  This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
4319	  size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data, so
4320	  that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure
4321	  during a "saveenv" operation.	 CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_RENDUND must be
4322	  aligned to an erase block boundary.
4323
4324	- CONFIG_ENV_RANGE (optional):
4325
4326	  Specifies the length of the region in which the environment
4327	  can be written.  This should be a multiple of the NAND device's
4328	  block size.  Specifying a range with more erase blocks than
4329	  are needed to hold CONFIG_ENV_SIZE allows bad blocks within
4330	  the range to be avoided.
4331
4332	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB (optional):
4333
4334	  Enables support for dynamically retrieving the offset of the
4335	  environment from block zero's out-of-band data.  The
4336	  "nand env.oob" command can be used to record this offset.
4337	  Currently, CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is not supported when
4338	  using CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB.
4339
4340- CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST
4341
4342	Defines address in RAM to which the nand_spl code should copy the
4343	environment. If redundant environment is used, it will be copied to
4344	CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE.
4345
4346- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_UBI:
4347
4348	Define this if you have an UBI volume that you want to use for the
4349	environment.  This has the benefit of wear-leveling the environment
4350	accesses, which is important on NAND.
4351
4352	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_PART:
4353
4354	  Define this to a string that is the mtd partition containing the UBI.
4355
4356	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME:
4357
4358	  Define this to the name of the volume that you want to store the
4359	  environment in.
4360
4361	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME_REDUND:
4362
4363	  Define this to the name of another volume to store a second copy of
4364	  the environment in.  This will enable redundant environments in UBI.
4365	  It is assumed that both volumes are in the same MTD partition.
4366
4367	- CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG
4368	- CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG
4369
4370	  You will probably want to define these to avoid a really noisy system
4371	  when storing the env in UBI.
4372
4373- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FAT:
4374       Define this if you want to use the FAT file system for the environment.
4375
4376       - FAT_ENV_INTERFACE:
4377
4378         Define this to a string that is the name of the block device.
4379
4380       - FAT_ENV_DEV_AND_PART:
4381
4382         Define this to a string to specify the partition of the device. It can
4383         be as following:
4384
4385           "D:P", "D:0", "D", "D:" or "D:auto" (D, P are integers. And P >= 1)
4386               - "D:P": device D partition P. Error occurs if device D has no
4387                        partition table.
4388               - "D:0": device D.
4389               - "D" or "D:": device D partition 1 if device D has partition
4390                              table, or the whole device D if has no partition
4391                              table.
4392               - "D:auto": first partition in device D with bootable flag set.
4393                           If none, first valid paratition in device D. If no
4394                           partition table then means device D.
4395
4396       - FAT_ENV_FILE:
4397
4398         It's a string of the FAT file name. This file use to store the
4399         envrionment.
4400
4401       - CONFIG_FAT_WRITE:
4402         This should be defined. Otherwise it cannot save the envrionment file.
4403
4404- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_MMC:
4405
4406	Define this if you have an MMC device which you want to use for the
4407	environment.
4408
4409	- CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_DEV:
4410
4411	  Specifies which MMC device the environment is stored in.
4412
4413	- CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_PART (optional):
4414
4415	  Specifies which MMC partition the environment is stored in. If not
4416	  set, defaults to partition 0, the user area. Common values might be
4417	  1 (first MMC boot partition), 2 (second MMC boot partition).
4418
4419	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4420	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4421
4422	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment
4423	  area within the specified MMC device.
4424
4425	  If offset is positive (the usual case), it is treated as relative to
4426	  the start of the MMC partition. If offset is negative, it is treated
4427	  as relative to the end of the MMC partition. This can be useful if
4428	  your board may be fitted with different MMC devices, which have
4429	  different sizes for the MMC partitions, and you always want the
4430	  environment placed at the very end of the partition, to leave the
4431	  maximum possible space before it, to store other data.
4432
4433	  These two values are in units of bytes, but must be aligned to an
4434	  MMC sector boundary.
4435
4436	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4437
4438	  Specifies a second storage area, of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE size, used to
4439	  hold a redundant copy of the environment data. This provides a
4440	  valid backup copy in case the other copy is corrupted, e.g. due
4441	  to a power failure during a "saveenv" operation.
4442
4443	  This value may also be positive or negative; this is handled in the
4444	  same way as CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET.
4445
4446	  This value is also in units of bytes, but must also be aligned to
4447	  an MMC sector boundary.
4448
4449	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND (optional):
4450
4451	  This value need not be set, even when CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is
4452	  set. If this value is set, it must be set to the same value as
4453	  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE.
4454
4455- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_INIT_OFFSET
4456
4457	Defines offset to the initial SPI buffer area in DPRAM. The
4458	area is used at an early stage (ROM part) if the environment
4459	is configured to reside in the SPI EEPROM: We need a 520 byte
4460	scratch DPRAM area. It is used between the two initialization
4461	calls (spi_init_f() and spi_init_r()). A value of 0xB00 seems
4462	to be a good choice since it makes it far enough from the
4463	start of the data area as well as from the stack pointer.
4464
4465Please note that the environment is read-only until the monitor
4466has been relocated to RAM and a RAM copy of the environment has been
4467created; also, when using EEPROM you will have to use getenv_f()
4468until then to read environment variables.
4469
4470The environment is protected by a CRC32 checksum. Before the monitor
4471is relocated into RAM, as a result of a bad CRC you will be working
4472with the compiled-in default environment - *silently*!!! [This is
4473necessary, because the first environment variable we need is the
4474"baudrate" setting for the console - if we have a bad CRC, we don't
4475have any device yet where we could complain.]
4476
4477Note: once the monitor has been relocated, then it will complain if
4478the default environment is used; a new CRC is computed as soon as you
4479use the "saveenv" command to store a valid environment.
4480
4481- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_ECHO_LINK_DOWN:
4482		Echo the inverted Ethernet link state to the fault LED.
4483
4484		Note: If this option is active, then CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR
4485		      also needs to be defined.
4486
4487- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR:
4488		MII address of the PHY to check for the Ethernet link state.
4489
4490- CONFIG_NS16550_MIN_FUNCTIONS:
4491		Define this if you desire to only have use of the NS16550_init
4492		and NS16550_putc functions for the serial driver located at
4493		drivers/serial/ns16550.c.  This option is useful for saving
4494		space for already greatly restricted images, including but not
4495		limited to NAND_SPL configurations.
4496
4497- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO
4498		Display information about the board that U-Boot is running on
4499		when U-Boot starts up. The board function checkboard() is called
4500		to do this.
4501
4502- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO_LATE
4503		Similar to the previous option, but display this information
4504		later, once stdio is running and output goes to the LCD, if
4505		present.
4506
4507- CONFIG_BOARD_SIZE_LIMIT:
4508		Maximum size of the U-Boot image. When defined, the
4509		build system checks that the actual size does not
4510		exceed it.
4511
4512Low Level (hardware related) configuration options:
4513---------------------------------------------------
4514
4515- CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE:
4516		Cache Line Size of the CPU.
4517
4518- CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR:
4519		Default address of the IMMR after system reset.
4520
4521		Needed on some 8260 systems (MPC8260ADS, PQ2FADS-ZU,
4522		and RPXsuper) to be able to adjust the position of
4523		the IMMR register after a reset.
4524
4525- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT:
4526		Default (power-on reset) physical address of CCSR on Freescale
4527		PowerPC SOCs.
4528
4529- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR:
4530		Virtual address of CCSR.  On a 32-bit build, this is typically
4531		the same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT.
4532
4533		CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR must also be set to this value,
4534		for cross-platform code that uses that macro instead.
4535
4536- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS:
4537		Physical address of CCSR.  CCSR can be relocated to a new
4538		physical address, if desired.  In this case, this macro should
4539		be set to that address.	 Otherwise, it should be set to the
4540		same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT.  For example, CCSR
4541		is typically relocated on 36-bit builds.  It is recommended
4542		that this macro be defined via the _HIGH and _LOW macros:
4543
4544		#define CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS ((CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH
4545			* 1ull) << 32 | CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW)
4546
4547- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH:
4548		Bits 33-36 of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS.	This value is typically
4549		either 0 (32-bit build) or 0xF (36-bit build).	This macro is
4550		used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or
4551		integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL").
4552
4553- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW:
4554		Lower 32-bits of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS.  This macro is
4555		used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or
4556		integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL").
4557
4558- CONFIG_SYS_CCSR_DO_NOT_RELOCATE:
4559		If this macro is defined, then CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS will be
4560		forced to a value that ensures that CCSR is not relocated.
4561
4562- Floppy Disk Support:
4563		CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER
4564
4565		the default drive number (default value 0)
4566
4567		CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE
4568
4569		defines the spacing between FDC chipset registers
4570		(default value 1)
4571
4572		CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET
4573
4574		defines the offset of register from address. It
4575		depends on which part of the data bus is connected to
4576		the FDC chipset. (default value 0)
4577
4578		If CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET and
4579		CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER are undefined, they take their
4580		default value.
4581
4582		if CONFIG_SYS_FDC_HW_INIT is defined, then the function
4583		fdc_hw_init() is called at the beginning of the FDC
4584		setup. fdc_hw_init() must be provided by the board
4585		source code. It is used to make hardware dependant
4586		initializations.
4587
4588- CONFIG_IDE_AHB:
4589		Most IDE controllers were designed to be connected with PCI
4590		interface. Only few of them were designed for AHB interface.
4591		When software is doing ATA command and data transfer to
4592		IDE devices through IDE-AHB controller, some additional
4593		registers accessing to these kind of IDE-AHB controller
4594		is requierd.
4595
4596- CONFIG_SYS_IMMR:	Physical address of the Internal Memory.
4597		DO NOT CHANGE unless you know exactly what you're
4598		doing! (11-4) [MPC8xx/82xx systems only]
4599
4600- CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR:
4601
4602		Start address of memory area that can be used for
4603		initial data and stack; please note that this must be
4604		writable memory that is working WITHOUT special
4605		initialization, i. e. you CANNOT use normal RAM which
4606		will become available only after programming the
4607		memory controller and running certain initialization
4608		sequences.
4609
4610		U-Boot uses the following memory types:
4611		- MPC8xx and MPC8260: IMMR (internal memory of the CPU)
4612		- MPC824X: data cache
4613		- PPC4xx:  data cache
4614
4615- CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET:
4616
4617		Offset of the initial data structure in the memory
4618		area defined by CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR. Usually
4619		CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET is chosen such that the initial
4620		data is located at the end of the available space
4621		(sometimes written as (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_SIZE -
4622		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_DATA_SIZE), and the initial stack is just
4623		below that area (growing from (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR +
4624		CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET) downward.
4625
4626	Note:
4627		On the MPC824X (or other systems that use the data
4628		cache for initial memory) the address chosen for
4629		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR is basically arbitrary - it must
4630		point to an otherwise UNUSED address space between
4631		the top of RAM and the start of the PCI space.
4632
4633- CONFIG_SYS_SIUMCR:	SIU Module Configuration (11-6)
4634
4635- CONFIG_SYS_SYPCR:	System Protection Control (11-9)
4636
4637- CONFIG_SYS_TBSCR:	Time Base Status and Control (11-26)
4638
4639- CONFIG_SYS_PISCR:	Periodic Interrupt Status and Control (11-31)
4640
4641- CONFIG_SYS_PLPRCR:	PLL, Low-Power, and Reset Control Register (15-30)
4642
4643- CONFIG_SYS_SCCR:	System Clock and reset Control Register (15-27)
4644
4645- CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM:
4646		SDRAM timing
4647
4648- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA:
4649		periodic timer for refresh
4650
4651- CONFIG_SYS_DER:	Debug Event Register (37-47)
4652
4653- FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_REMAP_OR_AM,
4654  CONFIG_SYS_PRELIM_OR_AM, CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH, CONFIG_SYS_OR0_REMAP,
4655  CONFIG_SYS_OR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_REMAP, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_PRELIM,
4656  CONFIG_SYS_BR1_PRELIM:
4657		Memory Controller Definitions: BR0/1 and OR0/1 (FLASH)
4658
4659- SDRAM_BASE2_PRELIM, SDRAM_BASE3_PRELIM, SDRAM_MAX_SIZE,
4660  CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM, CONFIG_SYS_OR2_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR2_PRELIM,
4661  CONFIG_SYS_OR3_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR3_PRELIM:
4662		Memory Controller Definitions: BR2/3 and OR2/3 (SDRAM)
4663
4664- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_8K,
4665  CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_8K, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_8COL, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_9COL:
4666		Machine Mode Register and Memory Periodic Timer
4667		Prescaler definitions (SDRAM timing)
4668
4669- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4670		enable I2C microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4671		define relocation offset in DPRAM [DSP2]
4672
4673- CONFIG_SYS_SMC_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SMC_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4674		enable SMC microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4675		define relocation offset in DPRAM [SMC1]
4676
4677- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SPI_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4678		enable SPI microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4679		define relocation offset in DPRAM [SCC4]
4680
4681- CONFIG_SYS_USE_OSCCLK:
4682		Use OSCM clock mode on MBX8xx board. Be careful,
4683		wrong setting might damage your board. Read
4684		doc/README.MBX before setting this variable!
4685
4686- CONFIG_SYS_CPM_POST_WORD_ADDR: (MPC8xx, MPC8260 only)
4687		Offset of the bootmode word in DPRAM used by post
4688		(Power On Self Tests). This definition overrides
4689		#define'd default value in commproc.h resp.
4690		cpm_8260.h.
4691
4692- CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_PICMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
4693  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR0_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK0_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR1_LOCAL,
4694  CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK1_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_BUS,
4695  CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_MEM_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
4696  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_BUS, CPU_PCI_MEMIO_START,
4697  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR1_MASK_ATTRIB, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_LOCAL,
4698  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_IO_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_SIZE,
4699  CONFIG_SYS_POCMR2_MASK_ATTRIB: (MPC826x only)
4700		Overrides the default PCI memory map in arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8260/pci.c if set.
4701
4702- CONFIG_PCI_DISABLE_PCIE:
4703		Disable PCI-Express on systems where it is supported but not
4704		required.
4705
4706- CONFIG_PCI_ENUM_ONLY
4707		Only scan through and get the devices on the busses.
4708		Don't do any setup work, presumably because someone or
4709		something has already done it, and we don't need to do it
4710		a second time.	Useful for platforms that are pre-booted
4711		by coreboot or similar.
4712
4713- CONFIG_PCI_INDIRECT_BRIDGE:
4714		Enable support for indirect PCI bridges.
4715
4716- CONFIG_SYS_SRIO:
4717		Chip has SRIO or not
4718
4719- CONFIG_SRIO1:
4720		Board has SRIO 1 port available
4721
4722- CONFIG_SRIO2:
4723		Board has SRIO 2 port available
4724
4725- CONFIG_SRIO_PCIE_BOOT_MASTER
4726		Board can support master function for Boot from SRIO and PCIE
4727
4728- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_VIRT:
4729		Virtual Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4730
4731- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_PHYS:
4732		Physical Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4733
4734- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_SIZE:
4735		Size of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4736
4737- CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BUSWIDTH_16BIT
4738		Defined to tell the NAND controller that the NAND chip is using
4739		a 16 bit bus.
4740		Not all NAND drivers use this symbol.
4741		Example of drivers that use it:
4742		- drivers/mtd/nand/ndfc.c
4743		- drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c
4744
4745- CONFIG_SYS_NDFC_EBC0_CFG
4746		Sets the EBC0_CFG register for the NDFC. If not defined
4747		a default value will be used.
4748
4749- CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM
4750		Get DDR timing information from an I2C EEPROM. Common
4751		with pluggable memory modules such as SODIMMs
4752
4753  SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS
4754		I2C address of the SPD EEPROM
4755
4756- CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM
4757		If SPD EEPROM is on an I2C bus other than the first
4758		one, specify here. Note that the value must resolve
4759		to something your driver can deal with.
4760
4761- CONFIG_SYS_DDR_RAW_TIMING
4762		Get DDR timing information from other than SPD. Common with
4763		soldered DDR chips onboard without SPD. DDR raw timing
4764		parameters are extracted from datasheet and hard-coded into
4765		header files or board specific files.
4766
4767- CONFIG_FSL_DDR_INTERACTIVE
4768		Enable interactive DDR debugging. See doc/README.fsl-ddr.
4769
4770- CONFIG_SYS_83XX_DDR_USES_CS0
4771		Only for 83xx systems. If specified, then DDR should
4772		be configured using CS0 and CS1 instead of CS2 and CS3.
4773
4774- CONFIG_ETHER_ON_FEC[12]
4775		Define to enable FEC[12] on a 8xx series processor.
4776
4777- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY
4778		Define to the hardcoded PHY address which corresponds
4779		to the given FEC; i. e.
4780			#define CONFIG_FEC1_PHY 4
4781		means that the PHY with address 4 is connected to FEC1
4782
4783		When set to -1, means to probe for first available.
4784
4785- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY_NORXERR
4786		The PHY does not have a RXERR line (RMII only).
4787		(so program the FEC to ignore it).
4788
4789- CONFIG_RMII
4790		Enable RMII mode for all FECs.
4791		Note that this is a global option, we can't
4792		have one FEC in standard MII mode and another in RMII mode.
4793
4794- CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY
4795		Add a verify option to the crc32 command.
4796		The syntax is:
4797
4798		=> crc32 -v <address> <count> <crc32>
4799
4800		Where address/count indicate a memory area
4801		and crc32 is the correct crc32 which the
4802		area should have.
4803
4804- CONFIG_LOOPW
4805		Add the "loopw" memory command. This only takes effect if
4806		the memory commands are activated globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM).
4807
4808- CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC
4809		Add the "mdc" and "mwc" memory commands. These are cyclic
4810		"md/mw" commands.
4811		Examples:
4812
4813		=> mdc.b 10 4 500
4814		This command will print 4 bytes (10,11,12,13) each 500 ms.
4815
4816		=> mwc.l 100 12345678 10
4817		This command will write 12345678 to address 100 all 10 ms.
4818
4819		This only takes effect if the memory commands are activated
4820		globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM).
4821
4822- CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
4823		[ARM, NDS32, MIPS only] If this variable is defined, then certain
4824		low level initializations (like setting up the memory
4825		controller) are omitted and/or U-Boot does not
4826		relocate itself into RAM.
4827
4828		Normally this variable MUST NOT be defined. The only
4829		exception is when U-Boot is loaded (to RAM) by some
4830		other boot loader or by a debugger which performs
4831		these initializations itself.
4832
4833- CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
4834		Modifies the behaviour of start.S when compiling a loader
4835		that is executed before the actual U-Boot. E.g. when
4836		compiling a NAND SPL.
4837
4838- CONFIG_TPL_BUILD
4839		Modifies the behaviour of start.S  when compiling a loader
4840		that is executed after the SPL and before the actual U-Boot.
4841		It is loaded by the SPL.
4842
4843- CONFIG_SYS_MPC85XX_NO_RESETVEC
4844		Only for 85xx systems. If this variable is specified, the section
4845		.resetvec is not kept and the section .bootpg is placed in the
4846		previous 4k of the .text section.
4847
4848- CONFIG_ARCH_MAP_SYSMEM
4849		Generally U-Boot (and in particular the md command) uses
4850		effective address. It is therefore not necessary to regard
4851		U-Boot address as virtual addresses that need to be translated
4852		to physical addresses. However, sandbox requires this, since
4853		it maintains its own little RAM buffer which contains all
4854		addressable memory. This option causes some memory accesses
4855		to be mapped through map_sysmem() / unmap_sysmem().
4856
4857- CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMCPY
4858  CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMSET
4859		If these options are used a optimized version of memcpy/memset will
4860		be used if available. These functions may be faster under some
4861		conditions but may increase the binary size.
4862
4863- CONFIG_X86_RESET_VECTOR
4864		If defined, the x86 reset vector code is included. This is not
4865		needed when U-Boot is running from Coreboot.
4866
4867- CONFIG_SYS_MPUCLK
4868		Defines the MPU clock speed (in MHz).
4869
4870		NOTE : currently only supported on AM335x platforms.
4871
4872- CONFIG_SPL_AM33XX_ENABLE_RTC32K_OSC:
4873		Enables the RTC32K OSC on AM33xx based plattforms
4874
4875- CONFIG_SYS_NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE
4876		Option to disable subpage write in NAND driver
4877		driver that uses this:
4878		drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c
4879
4880Freescale QE/FMAN Firmware Support:
4881-----------------------------------
4882
4883The Freescale QUICCEngine (QE) and Frame Manager (FMAN) both support the
4884loading of "firmware", which is encoded in the QE firmware binary format.
4885This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting, so macros
4886are used to identify the storage device (NOR flash, SPI, etc) and the address
4887within that device.
4888
4889- CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR
4890	The address in the storage device where the FMAN microcode is located.  The
4891	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro
4892	is also specified.
4893
4894- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_ADDR
4895	The address in the storage device where the QE microcode is located.  The
4896	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro
4897	is also specified.
4898
4899- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_LENGTH
4900	The maximum possible size of the firmware.  The firmware binary format
4901	has a field that specifies the actual size of the firmware, but it
4902	might not be possible to read any part of the firmware unless some
4903	local storage is allocated to hold the entire firmware first.
4904
4905- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NOR
4906	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NOR flash, mapped as
4907	normal addressable memory via the LBC.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the
4908	virtual address in NOR flash.
4909
4910- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NAND
4911	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NAND flash.
4912	CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the offset within NAND flash.
4913
4914- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_MMC
4915	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SD/MMC
4916	device.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device.
4917
4918- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_SPIFLASH
4919	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SPI
4920	device.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device.
4921
4922- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_REMOTE
4923	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in the remote (master)
4924	memory space.	CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is a virtual address which
4925	can be mapped from slave TLB->slave LAW->slave SRIO or PCIE outbound
4926	window->master inbound window->master LAW->the ucode address in
4927	master's memory space.
4928
4929Freescale Layerscape Management Complex Firmware Support:
4930---------------------------------------------------------
4931The Freescale Layerscape Management Complex (MC) supports the loading of
4932"firmware".
4933This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting, so macros
4934are used to identify the storage device (NOR flash, SPI, etc) and the address
4935within that device.
4936
4937- CONFIG_FSL_MC_ENET
4938	Enable the MC driver for Layerscape SoCs.
4939
4940- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_ADDR
4941	The address in the storage device where the firmware is located.  The
4942	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_IN_xxx macro
4943	is also specified.
4944
4945- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_LENGTH
4946	The maximum possible size of the firmware.  The firmware binary format
4947	has a field that specifies the actual size of the firmware, but it
4948	might not be possible to read any part of the firmware unless some
4949	local storage is allocated to hold the entire firmware first.
4950
4951- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_IN_NOR
4952	Specifies that MC firmware is located in NOR flash, mapped as
4953	normal addressable memory via the LBC. CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_ADDR is the
4954	virtual address in NOR flash.
4955
4956Building the Software:
4957======================
4958
4959Building U-Boot has been tested in several native build environments
4960and in many different cross environments. Of course we cannot support
4961all possibly existing versions of cross development tools in all
4962(potentially obsolete) versions. In case of tool chain problems we
4963recommend to use the ELDK (see http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/ELDK)
4964which is extensively used to build and test U-Boot.
4965
4966If you are not using a native environment, it is assumed that you
4967have GNU cross compiling tools available in your path. In this case,
4968you must set the environment variable CROSS_COMPILE in your shell.
4969Note that no changes to the Makefile or any other source files are
4970necessary. For example using the ELDK on a 4xx CPU, please enter:
4971
4972	$ CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_4xx-
4973	$ export CROSS_COMPILE
4974
4975Note: If you wish to generate Windows versions of the utilities in
4976      the tools directory you can use the MinGW toolchain
4977      (http://www.mingw.org).  Set your HOST tools to the MinGW
4978      toolchain and execute 'make tools'.  For example:
4979
4980       $ make HOSTCC=i586-mingw32msvc-gcc HOSTSTRIP=i586-mingw32msvc-strip tools
4981
4982      Binaries such as tools/mkimage.exe will be created which can
4983      be executed on computers running Windows.
4984
4985U-Boot is intended to be simple to build. After installing the
4986sources you must configure U-Boot for one specific board type. This
4987is done by typing:
4988
4989	make NAME_defconfig
4990
4991where "NAME_defconfig" is the name of one of the existing configu-
4992rations; see boards.cfg for supported names.
4993
4994Note: for some board special configuration names may exist; check if
4995      additional information is available from the board vendor; for
4996      instance, the TQM823L systems are available without (standard)
4997      or with LCD support. You can select such additional "features"
4998      when choosing the configuration, i. e.
4999
5000      make TQM823L_defconfig
5001	- will configure for a plain TQM823L, i. e. no LCD support
5002
5003      make TQM823L_LCD_defconfig
5004	- will configure for a TQM823L with U-Boot console on LCD
5005
5006      etc.
5007
5008
5009Finally, type "make all", and you should get some working U-Boot
5010images ready for download to / installation on your system:
5011
5012- "u-boot.bin" is a raw binary image
5013- "u-boot" is an image in ELF binary format
5014- "u-boot.srec" is in Motorola S-Record format
5015
5016By default the build is performed locally and the objects are saved
5017in the source directory. One of the two methods can be used to change
5018this behavior and build U-Boot to some external directory:
5019
50201. Add O= to the make command line invocations:
5021
5022	make O=/tmp/build distclean
5023	make O=/tmp/build NAME_defconfig
5024	make O=/tmp/build all
5025
50262. Set environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the desired location:
5027
5028	export KBUILD_OUTPUT=/tmp/build
5029	make distclean
5030	make NAME_defconfig
5031	make all
5032
5033Note that the command line "O=" setting overrides the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
5034variable.
5035
5036
5037Please be aware that the Makefiles assume you are using GNU make, so
5038for instance on NetBSD you might need to use "gmake" instead of
5039native "make".
5040
5041
5042If the system board that you have is not listed, then you will need
5043to port U-Boot to your hardware platform. To do this, follow these
5044steps:
5045
50461.  Add a new configuration option for your board to the toplevel
5047    "boards.cfg" file, using the existing entries as examples.
5048    Follow the instructions there to keep the boards in order.
50492.  Create a new directory to hold your board specific code. Add any
5050    files you need. In your board directory, you will need at least
5051    the "Makefile", a "<board>.c", "flash.c" and "u-boot.lds".
50523.  Create a new configuration file "include/configs/<board>.h" for
5053    your board
50543.  If you're porting U-Boot to a new CPU, then also create a new
5055    directory to hold your CPU specific code. Add any files you need.
50564.  Run "make <board>_defconfig" with your new name.
50575.  Type "make", and you should get a working "u-boot.srec" file
5058    to be installed on your target system.
50596.  Debug and solve any problems that might arise.
5060    [Of course, this last step is much harder than it sounds.]
5061
5062
5063Testing of U-Boot Modifications, Ports to New Hardware, etc.:
5064==============================================================
5065
5066If you have modified U-Boot sources (for instance added a new board
5067or support for new devices, a new CPU, etc.) you are expected to
5068provide feedback to the other developers. The feedback normally takes
5069the form of a "patch", i. e. a context diff against a certain (latest
5070official or latest in the git repository) version of U-Boot sources.
5071
5072But before you submit such a patch, please verify that your modifi-
5073cation did not break existing code. At least make sure that *ALL* of
5074the supported boards compile WITHOUT ANY compiler warnings. To do so,
5075just run the "MAKEALL" script, which will configure and build U-Boot
5076for ALL supported system. Be warned, this will take a while. You can
5077select which (cross) compiler to use by passing a `CROSS_COMPILE'
5078environment variable to the script, i. e. to use the ELDK cross tools
5079you can type
5080
5081	CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL
5082
5083or to build on a native PowerPC system you can type
5084
5085	CROSS_COMPILE=' ' MAKEALL
5086
5087When using the MAKEALL script, the default behaviour is to build
5088U-Boot in the source directory. This location can be changed by
5089setting the BUILD_DIR environment variable. Also, for each target
5090built, the MAKEALL script saves two log files (<target>.ERR and
5091<target>.MAKEALL) in the <source dir>/LOG directory. This default
5092location can be changed by setting the MAKEALL_LOGDIR environment
5093variable. For example:
5094
5095	export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build
5096	export MAKEALL_LOGDIR=/tmp/log
5097	CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL
5098
5099With the above settings build objects are saved in the /tmp/build,
5100log files are saved in the /tmp/log and the source tree remains clean
5101during the whole build process.
5102
5103
5104See also "U-Boot Porting Guide" below.
5105
5106
5107Monitor Commands - Overview:
5108============================
5109
5110go	- start application at address 'addr'
5111run	- run commands in an environment variable
5112bootm	- boot application image from memory
5113bootp	- boot image via network using BootP/TFTP protocol
5114bootz   - boot zImage from memory
5115tftpboot- boot image via network using TFTP protocol
5116	       and env variables "ipaddr" and "serverip"
5117	       (and eventually "gatewayip")
5118tftpput - upload a file via network using TFTP protocol
5119rarpboot- boot image via network using RARP/TFTP protocol
5120diskboot- boot from IDE devicebootd   - boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'
5121loads	- load S-Record file over serial line
5122loadb	- load binary file over serial line (kermit mode)
5123md	- memory display
5124mm	- memory modify (auto-incrementing)
5125nm	- memory modify (constant address)
5126mw	- memory write (fill)
5127cp	- memory copy
5128cmp	- memory compare
5129crc32	- checksum calculation
5130i2c	- I2C sub-system
5131sspi	- SPI utility commands
5132base	- print or set address offset
5133printenv- print environment variables
5134setenv	- set environment variables
5135saveenv - save environment variables to persistent storage
5136protect - enable or disable FLASH write protection
5137erase	- erase FLASH memory
5138flinfo	- print FLASH memory information
5139nand	- NAND memory operations (see doc/README.nand)
5140bdinfo	- print Board Info structure
5141iminfo	- print header information for application image
5142coninfo - print console devices and informations
5143ide	- IDE sub-system
5144loop	- infinite loop on address range
5145loopw	- infinite write loop on address range
5146mtest	- simple RAM test
5147icache	- enable or disable instruction cache
5148dcache	- enable or disable data cache
5149reset	- Perform RESET of the CPU
5150echo	- echo args to console
5151version - print monitor version
5152help	- print online help
5153?	- alias for 'help'
5154
5155
5156Monitor Commands - Detailed Description:
5157========================================
5158
5159TODO.
5160
5161For now: just type "help <command>".
5162
5163
5164Environment Variables:
5165======================
5166
5167U-Boot supports user configuration using Environment Variables which
5168can be made persistent by saving to Flash memory.
5169
5170Environment Variables are set using "setenv", printed using
5171"printenv", and saved to Flash using "saveenv". Using "setenv"
5172without a value can be used to delete a variable from the
5173environment. As long as you don't save the environment you are
5174working with an in-memory copy. In case the Flash area containing the
5175environment is erased by accident, a default environment is provided.
5176
5177Some configuration options can be set using Environment Variables.
5178
5179List of environment variables (most likely not complete):
5180
5181  baudrate	- see CONFIG_BAUDRATE
5182
5183  bootdelay	- see CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
5184
5185  bootcmd	- see CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
5186
5187  bootargs	- Boot arguments when booting an RTOS image
5188
5189  bootfile	- Name of the image to load with TFTP
5190
5191  bootm_low	- Memory range available for image processing in the bootm
5192		  command can be restricted. This variable is given as
5193		  a hexadecimal number and defines lowest address allowed
5194		  for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_size"
5195		  environment variable. Address defined by "bootm_low" is
5196		  also the base of the initial memory mapping for the Linux
5197		  kernel -- see the description of CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ and
5198		  bootm_mapsize.
5199
5200  bootm_mapsize - Size of the initial memory mapping for the Linux kernel.
5201		  This variable is given as a hexadecimal number and it
5202		  defines the size of the memory region starting at base
5203		  address bootm_low that is accessible by the Linux kernel
5204		  during early boot.  If unset, CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is used
5205		  as the default value if it is defined, and bootm_size is
5206		  used otherwise.
5207
5208  bootm_size	- Memory range available for image processing in the bootm
5209		  command can be restricted. This variable is given as
5210		  a hexadecimal number and defines the size of the region
5211		  allowed for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_low"
5212		  environment variable.
5213
5214  updatefile	- Location of the software update file on a TFTP server, used
5215		  by the automatic software update feature. Please refer to
5216		  documentation in doc/README.update for more details.
5217
5218  autoload	- if set to "no" (any string beginning with 'n'),
5219		  "bootp" will just load perform a lookup of the
5220		  configuration from the BOOTP server, but not try to
5221		  load any image using TFTP
5222
5223  autostart	- if set to "yes", an image loaded using the "bootp",
5224		  "rarpboot", "tftpboot" or "diskboot" commands will
5225		  be automatically started (by internally calling
5226		  "bootm")
5227
5228		  If set to "no", a standalone image passed to the
5229		  "bootm" command will be copied to the load address
5230		  (and eventually uncompressed), but NOT be started.
5231		  This can be used to load and uncompress arbitrary
5232		  data.
5233
5234  fdt_high	- if set this restricts the maximum address that the
5235		  flattened device tree will be copied into upon boot.
5236		  For example, if you have a system with 1 GB memory
5237		  at physical address 0x10000000, while Linux kernel
5238		  only recognizes the first 704 MB as low memory, you
5239		  may need to set fdt_high as 0x3C000000 to have the
5240		  device tree blob be copied to the maximum address
5241		  of the 704 MB low memory, so that Linux kernel can
5242		  access it during the boot procedure.
5243
5244		  If this is set to the special value 0xFFFFFFFF then
5245		  the fdt will not be copied at all on boot.  For this
5246		  to work it must reside in writable memory, have
5247		  sufficient padding on the end of it for u-boot to
5248		  add the information it needs into it, and the memory
5249		  must be accessible by the kernel.
5250
5251  fdtcontroladdr- if set this is the address of the control flattened
5252		  device tree used by U-Boot when CONFIG_OF_CONTROL is
5253		  defined.
5254
5255  i2cfast	- (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only)
5256		  if set to 'y' configures Linux I2C driver for fast
5257		  mode (400kHZ). This environment variable is used in
5258		  initialization code. So, for changes to be effective
5259		  it must be saved and board must be reset.
5260
5261  initrd_high	- restrict positioning of initrd images:
5262		  If this variable is not set, initrd images will be
5263		  copied to the highest possible address in RAM; this
5264		  is usually what you want since it allows for
5265		  maximum initrd size. If for some reason you want to
5266		  make sure that the initrd image is loaded below the
5267		  CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ limit, you can set this environment
5268		  variable to a value of "no" or "off" or "0".
5269		  Alternatively, you can set it to a maximum upper
5270		  address to use (U-Boot will still check that it
5271		  does not overwrite the U-Boot stack and data).
5272
5273		  For instance, when you have a system with 16 MB
5274		  RAM, and want to reserve 4 MB from use by Linux,
5275		  you can do this by adding "mem=12M" to the value of
5276		  the "bootargs" variable. However, now you must make
5277		  sure that the initrd image is placed in the first
5278		  12 MB as well - this can be done with
5279
5280		  setenv initrd_high 00c00000
5281
5282		  If you set initrd_high to 0xFFFFFFFF, this is an
5283		  indication to U-Boot that all addresses are legal
5284		  for the Linux kernel, including addresses in flash
5285		  memory. In this case U-Boot will NOT COPY the
5286		  ramdisk at all. This may be useful to reduce the
5287		  boot time on your system, but requires that this
5288		  feature is supported by your Linux kernel.
5289
5290  ipaddr	- IP address; needed for tftpboot command
5291
5292  loadaddr	- Default load address for commands like "bootp",
5293		  "rarpboot", "tftpboot", "loadb" or "diskboot"
5294
5295  loads_echo	- see CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO
5296
5297  serverip	- TFTP server IP address; needed for tftpboot command
5298
5299  bootretry	- see CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
5300
5301  bootdelaykey	- see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
5302
5303  bootstopkey	- see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
5304
5305  ethprime	- controls which interface is used first.
5306
5307  ethact	- controls which interface is currently active.
5308		  For example you can do the following
5309
5310		  => setenv ethact FEC
5311		  => ping 192.168.0.1 # traffic sent on FEC
5312		  => setenv ethact SCC
5313		  => ping 10.0.0.1 # traffic sent on SCC
5314
5315  ethrotate	- When set to "no" U-Boot does not go through all
5316		  available network interfaces.
5317		  It just stays at the currently selected interface.
5318
5319  netretry	- When set to "no" each network operation will
5320		  either succeed or fail without retrying.
5321		  When set to "once" the network operation will
5322		  fail when all the available network interfaces
5323		  are tried once without success.
5324		  Useful on scripts which control the retry operation
5325		  themselves.
5326
5327  npe_ucode	- set load address for the NPE microcode
5328
5329  silent_linux  - If set then linux will be told to boot silently, by
5330		  changing the console to be empty. If "yes" it will be
5331		  made silent. If "no" it will not be made silent. If
5332		  unset, then it will be made silent if the U-Boot console
5333		  is silent.
5334
5335  tftpsrcport	- If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's
5336		  UDP source port.
5337
5338  tftpdstport	- If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's UDP
5339		  destination port instead of the Well Know Port 69.
5340
5341  tftpblocksize - Block size to use for TFTP transfers; if not set,
5342		  we use the TFTP server's default block size
5343
5344  tftptimeout	- Retransmission timeout for TFTP packets (in milli-
5345		  seconds, minimum value is 1000 = 1 second). Defines
5346		  when a packet is considered to be lost so it has to
5347		  be retransmitted. The default is 5000 = 5 seconds.
5348		  Lowering this value may make downloads succeed
5349		  faster in networks with high packet loss rates or
5350		  with unreliable TFTP servers.
5351
5352  vlan		- When set to a value < 4095 the traffic over
5353		  Ethernet is encapsulated/received over 802.1q
5354		  VLAN tagged frames.
5355
5356The following image location variables contain the location of images
5357used in booting. The "Image" column gives the role of the image and is
5358not an environment variable name. The other columns are environment
5359variable names. "File Name" gives the name of the file on a TFTP
5360server, "RAM Address" gives the location in RAM the image will be
5361loaded to, and "Flash Location" gives the image's address in NOR
5362flash or offset in NAND flash.
5363
5364*Note* - these variables don't have to be defined for all boards, some
5365boards currenlty use other variables for these purposes, and some
5366boards use these variables for other purposes.
5367
5368Image		    File Name	     RAM Address       Flash Location
5369-----		    ---------	     -----------       --------------
5370u-boot		    u-boot	     u-boot_addr_r     u-boot_addr
5371Linux kernel	    bootfile	     kernel_addr_r     kernel_addr
5372device tree blob    fdtfile	     fdt_addr_r	       fdt_addr
5373ramdisk		    ramdiskfile	     ramdisk_addr_r    ramdisk_addr
5374
5375The following environment variables may be used and automatically
5376updated by the network boot commands ("bootp" and "rarpboot"),
5377depending the information provided by your boot server:
5378
5379  bootfile	- see above
5380  dnsip		- IP address of your Domain Name Server
5381  dnsip2	- IP address of your secondary Domain Name Server
5382  gatewayip	- IP address of the Gateway (Router) to use
5383  hostname	- Target hostname
5384  ipaddr	- see above
5385  netmask	- Subnet Mask
5386  rootpath	- Pathname of the root filesystem on the NFS server
5387  serverip	- see above
5388
5389
5390There are two special Environment Variables:
5391
5392  serial#	- contains hardware identification information such
5393		  as type string and/or serial number
5394  ethaddr	- Ethernet address
5395
5396These variables can be set only once (usually during manufacturing of
5397the board). U-Boot refuses to delete or overwrite these variables
5398once they have been set once.
5399
5400
5401Further special Environment Variables:
5402
5403  ver		- Contains the U-Boot version string as printed
5404		  with the "version" command. This variable is
5405		  readonly (see CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE).
5406
5407
5408Please note that changes to some configuration parameters may take
5409only effect after the next boot (yes, that's just like Windoze :-).
5410
5411
5412Callback functions for environment variables:
5413---------------------------------------------
5414
5415For some environment variables, the behavior of u-boot needs to change
5416when their values are changed.  This functionailty allows functions to
5417be associated with arbitrary variables.  On creation, overwrite, or
5418deletion, the callback will provide the opportunity for some side
5419effect to happen or for the change to be rejected.
5420
5421The callbacks are named and associated with a function using the
5422U_BOOT_ENV_CALLBACK macro in your board or driver code.
5423
5424These callbacks are associated with variables in one of two ways.  The
5425static list can be added to by defining CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_STATIC
5426in the board configuration to a string that defines a list of
5427associations.  The list must be in the following format:
5428
5429	entry = variable_name[:callback_name]
5430	list = entry[,list]
5431
5432If the callback name is not specified, then the callback is deleted.
5433Spaces are also allowed anywhere in the list.
5434
5435Callbacks can also be associated by defining the ".callbacks" variable
5436with the same list format above.  Any association in ".callbacks" will
5437override any association in the static list. You can define
5438CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_DEFAULT to a list (string) to define the
5439".callbacks" envirnoment variable in the default or embedded environment.
5440
5441
5442Command Line Parsing:
5443=====================
5444
5445There are two different command line parsers available with U-Boot:
5446the old "simple" one, and the much more powerful "hush" shell:
5447
5448Old, simple command line parser:
5449--------------------------------
5450
5451- supports environment variables (through setenv / saveenv commands)
5452- several commands on one line, separated by ';'
5453- variable substitution using "... ${name} ..." syntax
5454- special characters ('$', ';') can be escaped by prefixing with '\',
5455  for example:
5456	setenv bootcmd bootm \${address}
5457- You can also escape text by enclosing in single apostrophes, for example:
5458	setenv addip 'setenv bootargs $bootargs ip=$ipaddr:$serverip:$gatewayip:$netmask:$hostname::off'
5459
5460Hush shell:
5461-----------
5462
5463- similar to Bourne shell, with control structures like
5464  if...then...else...fi, for...do...done; while...do...done,
5465  until...do...done, ...
5466- supports environment ("global") variables (through setenv / saveenv
5467  commands) and local shell variables (through standard shell syntax
5468  "name=value"); only environment variables can be used with "run"
5469  command
5470
5471General rules:
5472--------------
5473
5474(1) If a command line (or an environment variable executed by a "run"
5475    command) contains several commands separated by semicolon, and
5476    one of these commands fails, then the remaining commands will be
5477    executed anyway.
5478
5479(2) If you execute several variables with one call to run (i. e.
5480    calling run with a list of variables as arguments), any failing
5481    command will cause "run" to terminate, i. e. the remaining
5482    variables are not executed.
5483
5484Note for Redundant Ethernet Interfaces:
5485=======================================
5486
5487Some boards come with redundant Ethernet interfaces; U-Boot supports
5488such configurations and is capable of automatic selection of a
5489"working" interface when needed. MAC assignment works as follows:
5490
5491Network interfaces are numbered eth0, eth1, eth2, ... Corresponding
5492MAC addresses can be stored in the environment as "ethaddr" (=>eth0),
5493"eth1addr" (=>eth1), "eth2addr", ...
5494
5495If the network interface stores some valid MAC address (for instance
5496in SROM), this is used as default address if there is NO correspon-
5497ding setting in the environment; if the corresponding environment
5498variable is set, this overrides the settings in the card; that means:
5499
5500o If the SROM has a valid MAC address, and there is no address in the
5501  environment, the SROM's address is used.
5502
5503o If there is no valid address in the SROM, and a definition in the
5504  environment exists, then the value from the environment variable is
5505  used.
5506
5507o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and
5508  both addresses are the same, this MAC address is used.
5509
5510o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and the
5511  addresses differ, the value from the environment is used and a
5512  warning is printed.
5513
5514o If neither SROM nor the environment contain a MAC address, an error
5515  is raised.
5516
5517If Ethernet drivers implement the 'write_hwaddr' function, valid MAC addresses
5518will be programmed into hardware as part of the initialization process.	 This
5519may be skipped by setting the appropriate 'ethmacskip' environment variable.
5520The naming convention is as follows:
5521"ethmacskip" (=>eth0), "eth1macskip" (=>eth1) etc.
5522
5523Image Formats:
5524==============
5525
5526U-Boot is capable of booting (and performing other auxiliary operations on)
5527images in two formats:
5528
5529New uImage format (FIT)
5530-----------------------
5531
5532Flexible and powerful format based on Flattened Image Tree -- FIT (similar
5533to Flattened Device Tree). It allows the use of images with multiple
5534components (several kernels, ramdisks, etc.), with contents protected by
5535SHA1, MD5 or CRC32. More details are found in the doc/uImage.FIT directory.
5536
5537
5538Old uImage format
5539-----------------
5540
5541Old image format is based on binary files which can be basically anything,
5542preceded by a special header; see the definitions in include/image.h for
5543details; basically, the header defines the following image properties:
5544
5545* Target Operating System (Provisions for OpenBSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD,
5546  4.4BSD, Linux, SVR4, Esix, Solaris, Irix, SCO, Dell, NCR, VxWorks,
5547  LynxOS, pSOS, QNX, RTEMS, INTEGRITY;
5548  Currently supported: Linux, NetBSD, VxWorks, QNX, RTEMS, LynxOS,
5549  INTEGRITY).
5550* Target CPU Architecture (Provisions for Alpha, ARM, AVR32, Intel x86,
5551  IA64, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC, IBM S390, SuperH, Sparc, Sparc 64 Bit;
5552  Currently supported: ARM, AVR32, Intel x86, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC).
5553* Compression Type (uncompressed, gzip, bzip2)
5554* Load Address
5555* Entry Point
5556* Image Name
5557* Image Timestamp
5558
5559The header is marked by a special Magic Number, and both the header
5560and the data portions of the image are secured against corruption by
5561CRC32 checksums.
5562
5563
5564Linux Support:
5565==============
5566
5567Although U-Boot should support any OS or standalone application
5568easily, the main focus has always been on Linux during the design of
5569U-Boot.
5570
5571U-Boot includes many features that so far have been part of some
5572special "boot loader" code within the Linux kernel. Also, any
5573"initrd" images to be used are no longer part of one big Linux image;
5574instead, kernel and "initrd" are separate images. This implementation
5575serves several purposes:
5576
5577- the same features can be used for other OS or standalone
5578  applications (for instance: using compressed images to reduce the
5579  Flash memory footprint)
5580
5581- it becomes much easier to port new Linux kernel versions because
5582  lots of low-level, hardware dependent stuff are done by U-Boot
5583
5584- the same Linux kernel image can now be used with different "initrd"
5585  images; of course this also means that different kernel images can
5586  be run with the same "initrd". This makes testing easier (you don't
5587  have to build a new "zImage.initrd" Linux image when you just
5588  change a file in your "initrd"). Also, a field-upgrade of the
5589  software is easier now.
5590
5591
5592Linux HOWTO:
5593============
5594
5595Porting Linux to U-Boot based systems:
5596---------------------------------------
5597
5598U-Boot cannot save you from doing all the necessary modifications to
5599configure the Linux device drivers for use with your target hardware
5600(no, we don't intend to provide a full virtual machine interface to
5601Linux :-).
5602
5603But now you can ignore ALL boot loader code (in arch/powerpc/mbxboot).
5604
5605Just make sure your machine specific header file (for instance
5606include/asm-ppc/tqm8xx.h) includes the same definition of the Board
5607Information structure as we define in include/asm-<arch>/u-boot.h,
5608and make sure that your definition of IMAP_ADDR uses the same value
5609as your U-Boot configuration in CONFIG_SYS_IMMR.
5610
5611Note that U-Boot now has a driver model, a unified model for drivers.
5612If you are adding a new driver, plumb it into driver model. If there
5613is no uclass available, you are encouraged to create one. See
5614doc/driver-model.
5615
5616
5617Configuring the Linux kernel:
5618-----------------------------
5619
5620No specific requirements for U-Boot. Make sure you have some root
5621device (initial ramdisk, NFS) for your target system.
5622
5623
5624Building a Linux Image:
5625-----------------------
5626
5627With U-Boot, "normal" build targets like "zImage" or "bzImage" are
5628not used. If you use recent kernel source, a new build target
5629"uImage" will exist which automatically builds an image usable by
5630U-Boot. Most older kernels also have support for a "pImage" target,
5631which was introduced for our predecessor project PPCBoot and uses a
5632100% compatible format.
5633
5634Example:
5635
5636	make TQM850L_defconfig
5637	make oldconfig
5638	make dep
5639	make uImage
5640
5641The "uImage" build target uses a special tool (in 'tools/mkimage') to
5642encapsulate a compressed Linux kernel image with header	 information,
5643CRC32 checksum etc. for use with U-Boot. This is what we are doing:
5644
5645* build a standard "vmlinux" kernel image (in ELF binary format):
5646
5647* convert the kernel into a raw binary image:
5648
5649	${CROSS_COMPILE}-objcopy -O binary \
5650				 -R .note -R .comment \
5651				 -S vmlinux linux.bin
5652
5653* compress the binary image:
5654
5655	gzip -9 linux.bin
5656
5657* package compressed binary image for U-Boot:
5658
5659	mkimage -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip \
5660		-a 0 -e 0 -n "Linux Kernel Image" \
5661		-d linux.bin.gz uImage
5662
5663
5664The "mkimage" tool can also be used to create ramdisk images for use
5665with U-Boot, either separated from the Linux kernel image, or
5666combined into one file. "mkimage" encapsulates the images with a 64
5667byte header containing information about target architecture,
5668operating system, image type, compression method, entry points, time
5669stamp, CRC32 checksums, etc.
5670
5671"mkimage" can be called in two ways: to verify existing images and
5672print the header information, or to build new images.
5673
5674In the first form (with "-l" option) mkimage lists the information
5675contained in the header of an existing U-Boot image; this includes
5676checksum verification:
5677
5678	tools/mkimage -l image
5679	  -l ==> list image header information
5680
5681The second form (with "-d" option) is used to build a U-Boot image
5682from a "data file" which is used as image payload:
5683
5684	tools/mkimage -A arch -O os -T type -C comp -a addr -e ep \
5685		      -n name -d data_file image
5686	  -A ==> set architecture to 'arch'
5687	  -O ==> set operating system to 'os'
5688	  -T ==> set image type to 'type'
5689	  -C ==> set compression type 'comp'
5690	  -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex)
5691	  -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex)
5692	  -n ==> set image name to 'name'
5693	  -d ==> use image data from 'datafile'
5694
5695Right now, all Linux kernels for PowerPC systems use the same load
5696address (0x00000000), but the entry point address depends on the
5697kernel version:
5698
5699- 2.2.x kernels have the entry point at 0x0000000C,
5700- 2.3.x and later kernels have the entry point at 0x00000000.
5701
5702So a typical call to build a U-Boot image would read:
5703
5704	-> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
5705	> -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip -a 0 -e 0 \
5706	> -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz \
5707	> examples/uImage.TQM850L
5708	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5709	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5710	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5711	Data Size:    335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
5712	Load Address: 0x00000000
5713	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5714
5715To verify the contents of the image (or check for corruption):
5716
5717	-> tools/mkimage -l examples/uImage.TQM850L
5718	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5719	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5720	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5721	Data Size:    335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
5722	Load Address: 0x00000000
5723	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5724
5725NOTE: for embedded systems where boot time is critical you can trade
5726speed for memory and install an UNCOMPRESSED image instead: this
5727needs more space in Flash, but boots much faster since it does not
5728need to be uncompressed:
5729
5730	-> gunzip /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz
5731	-> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
5732	> -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0 -e 0 \
5733	> -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux \
5734	> examples/uImage.TQM850L-uncompressed
5735	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5736	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5737	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
5738	Data Size:    792160 Bytes = 773.59 kB = 0.76 MB
5739	Load Address: 0x00000000
5740	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5741
5742
5743Similar you can build U-Boot images from a 'ramdisk.image.gz' file
5744when your kernel is intended to use an initial ramdisk:
5745
5746	-> tools/mkimage -n 'Simple Ramdisk Image' \
5747	> -A ppc -O linux -T ramdisk -C gzip \
5748	> -d /LinuxPPC/images/SIMPLE-ramdisk.image.gz examples/simple-initrd
5749	Image Name:   Simple Ramdisk Image
5750	Created:      Wed Jan 12 14:01:50 2000
5751	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
5752	Data Size:    566530 Bytes = 553.25 kB = 0.54 MB
5753	Load Address: 0x00000000
5754	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5755
5756The "dumpimage" is a tool to disassemble images built by mkimage. Its "-i"
5757option performs the converse operation of the mkimage's second form (the "-d"
5758option). Given an image built by mkimage, the dumpimage extracts a "data file"
5759from the image:
5760
5761	tools/dumpimage -i image -p position data_file
5762	  -i ==> extract from the 'image' a specific 'data_file', \
5763	   indexed by 'position'
5764
5765
5766Installing a Linux Image:
5767-------------------------
5768
5769To downloading a U-Boot image over the serial (console) interface,
5770you must convert the image to S-Record format:
5771
5772	objcopy -I binary -O srec examples/image examples/image.srec
5773
5774The 'objcopy' does not understand the information in the U-Boot
5775image header, so the resulting S-Record file will be relative to
5776address 0x00000000. To load it to a given address, you need to
5777specify the target address as 'offset' parameter with the 'loads'
5778command.
5779
5780Example: install the image to address 0x40100000 (which on the
5781TQM8xxL is in the first Flash bank):
5782
5783	=> erase 40100000 401FFFFF
5784
5785	.......... done
5786	Erased 8 sectors
5787
5788	=> loads 40100000
5789	## Ready for S-Record download ...
5790	~>examples/image.srec
5791	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ...
5792	...
5793	15989 15990 15991 15992
5794	[file transfer complete]
5795	[connected]
5796	## Start Addr = 0x00000000
5797
5798
5799You can check the success of the download using the 'iminfo' command;
5800this includes a checksum verification so you can be sure no data
5801corruption happened:
5802
5803	=> imi 40100000
5804
5805	## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
5806	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
5807	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5808	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
5809	   Load Address: 00000000
5810	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
5811	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5812
5813
5814Boot Linux:
5815-----------
5816
5817The "bootm" command is used to boot an application that is stored in
5818memory (RAM or Flash). In case of a Linux kernel image, the contents
5819of the "bootargs" environment variable is passed to the kernel as
5820parameters. You can check and modify this variable using the
5821"printenv" and "setenv" commands:
5822
5823
5824	=> printenv bootargs
5825	bootargs=root=/dev/ram
5826
5827	=> setenv bootargs root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5828
5829	=> printenv bootargs
5830	bootargs=root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5831
5832	=> bootm 40020000
5833	## Booting Linux kernel at 40020000 ...
5834	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for NFS on TQM850L
5835	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5836	   Data Size:	 381681 Bytes = 372 kB = 0 MB
5837	   Load Address: 00000000
5838	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
5839	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5840	   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
5841	Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:35:17 MEST 2000
5842	Boot arguments: root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5843	time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
5844	Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
5845	Memory: 15208k available (700k kernel code, 444k data, 32k init) [c0000000,c1000000]
5846	...
5847
5848If you want to boot a Linux kernel with initial RAM disk, you pass
5849the memory addresses of both the kernel and the initrd image (PPBCOOT
5850format!) to the "bootm" command:
5851
5852	=> imi 40100000 40200000
5853
5854	## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
5855	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
5856	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5857	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
5858	   Load Address: 00000000
5859	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
5860	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5861
5862	## Checking Image at 40200000 ...
5863	   Image Name:	 Simple Ramdisk Image
5864	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
5865	   Data Size:	 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
5866	   Load Address: 00000000
5867	   Entry Point:	 00000000
5868	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5869
5870	=> bootm 40100000 40200000
5871	## Booting Linux kernel at 40100000 ...
5872	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
5873	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5874	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
5875	   Load Address: 00000000
5876	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
5877	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5878	   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
5879	## Loading RAMDisk Image at 40200000 ...
5880	   Image Name:	 Simple Ramdisk Image
5881	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
5882	   Data Size:	 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
5883	   Load Address: 00000000
5884	   Entry Point:	 00000000
5885	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5886	   Loading Ramdisk ... OK
5887	Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:32:08 MEST 2000
5888	Boot arguments: root=/dev/ram
5889	time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
5890	Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
5891	...
5892	RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0
5893	VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem).
5894
5895	bash#
5896
5897Boot Linux and pass a flat device tree:
5898-----------
5899
5900First, U-Boot must be compiled with the appropriate defines. See the section
5901titled "Linux Kernel Interface" above for a more in depth explanation. The
5902following is an example of how to start a kernel and pass an updated
5903flat device tree:
5904
5905=> print oftaddr
5906oftaddr=0x300000
5907=> print oft
5908oft=oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb
5909=> tftp $oftaddr $oft
5910Speed: 1000, full duplex
5911Using TSEC0 device
5912TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.101
5913Filename 'oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb'.
5914Load address: 0x300000
5915Loading: #
5916done
5917Bytes transferred = 4106 (100a hex)
5918=> tftp $loadaddr $bootfile
5919Speed: 1000, full duplex
5920Using TSEC0 device
5921TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.2
5922Filename 'uImage'.
5923Load address: 0x200000
5924Loading:############
5925done
5926Bytes transferred = 1029407 (fb51f hex)
5927=> print loadaddr
5928loadaddr=200000
5929=> print oftaddr
5930oftaddr=0x300000
5931=> bootm $loadaddr - $oftaddr
5932## Booting image at 00200000 ...
5933   Image Name:	 Linux-2.6.17-dirty
5934   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5935   Data Size:	 1029343 Bytes = 1005.2 kB
5936   Load Address: 00000000
5937   Entry Point:	 00000000
5938   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5939   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
5940Booting using flat device tree at 0x300000
5941Using MPC85xx ADS machine description
5942Memory CAM mapping: CAM0=256Mb, CAM1=256Mb, CAM2=0Mb residual: 0Mb
5943[snip]
5944
5945
5946More About U-Boot Image Types:
5947------------------------------
5948
5949U-Boot supports the following image types:
5950
5951   "Standalone Programs" are directly runnable in the environment
5952	provided by U-Boot; it is expected that (if they behave
5953	well) you can continue to work in U-Boot after return from
5954	the Standalone Program.
5955   "OS Kernel Images" are usually images of some Embedded OS which
5956	will take over control completely. Usually these programs
5957	will install their own set of exception handlers, device
5958	drivers, set up the MMU, etc. - this means, that you cannot
5959	expect to re-enter U-Boot except by resetting the CPU.
5960   "RAMDisk Images" are more or less just data blocks, and their
5961	parameters (address, size) are passed to an OS kernel that is
5962	being started.
5963   "Multi-File Images" contain several images, typically an OS
5964	(Linux) kernel image and one or more data images like
5965	RAMDisks. This construct is useful for instance when you want
5966	to boot over the network using BOOTP etc., where the boot
5967	server provides just a single image file, but you want to get
5968	for instance an OS kernel and a RAMDisk image.
5969
5970	"Multi-File Images" start with a list of image sizes, each
5971	image size (in bytes) specified by an "uint32_t" in network
5972	byte order. This list is terminated by an "(uint32_t)0".
5973	Immediately after the terminating 0 follow the images, one by
5974	one, all aligned on "uint32_t" boundaries (size rounded up to
5975	a multiple of 4 bytes).
5976
5977   "Firmware Images" are binary images containing firmware (like
5978	U-Boot or FPGA images) which usually will be programmed to
5979	flash memory.
5980
5981   "Script files" are command sequences that will be executed by
5982	U-Boot's command interpreter; this feature is especially
5983	useful when you configure U-Boot to use a real shell (hush)
5984	as command interpreter.
5985
5986Booting the Linux zImage:
5987-------------------------
5988
5989On some platforms, it's possible to boot Linux zImage. This is done
5990using the "bootz" command. The syntax of "bootz" command is the same
5991as the syntax of "bootm" command.
5992
5993Note, defining the CONFIG_SUPPORT_RAW_INITRD allows user to supply
5994kernel with raw initrd images. The syntax is slightly different, the
5995address of the initrd must be augmented by it's size, in the following
5996format: "<initrd addres>:<initrd size>".
5997
5998
5999Standalone HOWTO:
6000=================
6001
6002One of the features of U-Boot is that you can dynamically load and
6003run "standalone" applications, which can use some resources of
6004U-Boot like console I/O functions or interrupt services.
6005
6006Two simple examples are included with the sources:
6007
6008"Hello World" Demo:
6009-------------------
6010
6011'examples/hello_world.c' contains a small "Hello World" Demo
6012application; it is automatically compiled when you build U-Boot.
6013It's configured to run at address 0x00040004, so you can play with it
6014like that:
6015
6016	=> loads
6017	## Ready for S-Record download ...
6018	~>examples/hello_world.srec
6019	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
6020	[file transfer complete]
6021	[connected]
6022	## Start Addr = 0x00040004
6023
6024	=> go 40004 Hello World! This is a test.
6025	## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
6026	Hello World
6027	argc = 7
6028	argv[0] = "40004"
6029	argv[1] = "Hello"
6030	argv[2] = "World!"
6031	argv[3] = "This"
6032	argv[4] = "is"
6033	argv[5] = "a"
6034	argv[6] = "test."
6035	argv[7] = "<NULL>"
6036	Hit any key to exit ...
6037
6038	## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
6039
6040Another example, which demonstrates how to register a CPM interrupt
6041handler with the U-Boot code, can be found in 'examples/timer.c'.
6042Here, a CPM timer is set up to generate an interrupt every second.
6043The interrupt service routine is trivial, just printing a '.'
6044character, but this is just a demo program. The application can be
6045controlled by the following keys:
6046
6047	? - print current values og the CPM Timer registers
6048	b - enable interrupts and start timer
6049	e - stop timer and disable interrupts
6050	q - quit application
6051
6052	=> loads
6053	## Ready for S-Record download ...
6054	~>examples/timer.srec
6055	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
6056	[file transfer complete]
6057	[connected]
6058	## Start Addr = 0x00040004
6059
6060	=> go 40004
6061	## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
6062	TIMERS=0xfff00980
6063	Using timer 1
6064	  tgcr @ 0xfff00980, tmr @ 0xfff00990, trr @ 0xfff00994, tcr @ 0xfff00998, tcn @ 0xfff0099c, ter @ 0xfff009b0
6065
6066Hit 'b':
6067	[q, b, e, ?] Set interval 1000000 us
6068	Enabling timer
6069Hit '?':
6070	[q, b, e, ?] ........
6071	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0xef6, ter=0x0
6072Hit '?':
6073	[q, b, e, ?] .
6074	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x2ad4, ter=0x0
6075Hit '?':
6076	[q, b, e, ?] .
6077	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x1efc, ter=0x0
6078Hit '?':
6079	[q, b, e, ?] .
6080	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x169d, ter=0x0
6081Hit 'e':
6082	[q, b, e, ?] ...Stopping timer
6083Hit 'q':
6084	[q, b, e, ?] ## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
6085
6086
6087Minicom warning:
6088================
6089
6090Over time, many people have reported problems when trying to use the
6091"minicom" terminal emulation program for serial download. I (wd)
6092consider minicom to be broken, and recommend not to use it. Under
6093Unix, I recommend to use C-Kermit for general purpose use (and
6094especially for kermit binary protocol download ("loadb" command), and
6095use "cu" for S-Record download ("loads" command).  See
6096http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/SystemSetup#Section_4.3.
6097for help with kermit.
6098
6099
6100Nevertheless, if you absolutely want to use it try adding this
6101configuration to your "File transfer protocols" section:
6102
6103	   Name	   Program			Name U/D FullScr IO-Red. Multi
6104	X  kermit  /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -s	 Y    U	   Y	   N	  N
6105	Y  kermit  /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -r	 N    D	   Y	   N	  N
6106
6107
6108NetBSD Notes:
6109=============
6110
6111Starting at version 0.9.2, U-Boot supports NetBSD both as host
6112(build U-Boot) and target system (boots NetBSD/mpc8xx).
6113
6114Building requires a cross environment; it is known to work on
6115NetBSD/i386 with the cross-powerpc-netbsd-1.3 package (you will also
6116need gmake since the Makefiles are not compatible with BSD make).
6117Note that the cross-powerpc package does not install include files;
6118attempting to build U-Boot will fail because <machine/ansi.h> is
6119missing.  This file has to be installed and patched manually:
6120
6121	# cd /usr/pkg/cross/powerpc-netbsd/include
6122	# mkdir powerpc
6123	# ln -s powerpc machine
6124	# cp /usr/src/sys/arch/powerpc/include/ansi.h powerpc/ansi.h
6125	# ${EDIT} powerpc/ansi.h	## must remove __va_list, _BSD_VA_LIST
6126
6127Native builds *don't* work due to incompatibilities between native
6128and U-Boot include files.
6129
6130Booting assumes that (the first part of) the image booted is a
6131stage-2 loader which in turn loads and then invokes the kernel
6132proper. Loader sources will eventually appear in the NetBSD source
6133tree (probably in sys/arc/mpc8xx/stand/u-boot_stage2/); in the
6134meantime, see ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/ppcboot_stage2.tar.gz
6135
6136
6137Implementation Internals:
6138=========================
6139
6140The following is not intended to be a complete description of every
6141implementation detail. However, it should help to understand the
6142inner workings of U-Boot and make it easier to port it to custom
6143hardware.
6144
6145
6146Initial Stack, Global Data:
6147---------------------------
6148
6149The implementation of U-Boot is complicated by the fact that U-Boot
6150starts running out of ROM (flash memory), usually without access to
6151system RAM (because the memory controller is not initialized yet).
6152This means that we don't have writable Data or BSS segments, and BSS
6153is not initialized as zero. To be able to get a C environment working
6154at all, we have to allocate at least a minimal stack. Implementation
6155options for this are defined and restricted by the CPU used: Some CPU
6156models provide on-chip memory (like the IMMR area on MPC8xx and
6157MPC826x processors), on others (parts of) the data cache can be
6158locked as (mis-) used as memory, etc.
6159
6160	Chris Hallinan posted a good summary of these issues to the
6161	U-Boot mailing list:
6162
6163	Subject: RE: [U-Boot-Users] RE: More On Memory Bank x (nothingness)?
6164	From: "Chris Hallinan" <clh@net1plus.com>
6165	Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2003 16:43:46 -0500 (22:43 MET)
6166	...
6167
6168	Correct me if I'm wrong, folks, but the way I understand it
6169	is this: Using DCACHE as initial RAM for Stack, etc, does not
6170	require any physical RAM backing up the cache. The cleverness
6171	is that the cache is being used as a temporary supply of
6172	necessary storage before the SDRAM controller is setup. It's
6173	beyond the scope of this list to explain the details, but you
6174	can see how this works by studying the cache architecture and
6175	operation in the architecture and processor-specific manuals.
6176
6177	OCM is On Chip Memory, which I believe the 405GP has 4K. It
6178	is another option for the system designer to use as an
6179	initial stack/RAM area prior to SDRAM being available. Either
6180	option should work for you. Using CS 4 should be fine if your
6181	board designers haven't used it for something that would
6182	cause you grief during the initial boot! It is frequently not
6183	used.
6184
6185	CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR should be somewhere that won't interfere
6186	with your processor/board/system design. The default value
6187	you will find in any recent u-boot distribution in
6188	walnut.h should work for you. I'd set it to a value larger
6189	than your SDRAM module. If you have a 64MB SDRAM module, set
6190	it above 400_0000. Just make sure your board has no resources
6191	that are supposed to respond to that address! That code in
6192	start.S has been around a while and should work as is when
6193	you get the config right.
6194
6195	-Chris Hallinan
6196	DS4.COM, Inc.
6197
6198It is essential to remember this, since it has some impact on the C
6199code for the initialization procedures:
6200
6201* Initialized global data (data segment) is read-only. Do not attempt
6202  to write it.
6203
6204* Do not use any uninitialized global data (or implicitely initialized
6205  as zero data - BSS segment) at all - this is undefined, initiali-
6206  zation is performed later (when relocating to RAM).
6207
6208* Stack space is very limited. Avoid big data buffers or things like
6209  that.
6210
6211Having only the stack as writable memory limits means we cannot use
6212normal global data to share information beween the code. But it
6213turned out that the implementation of U-Boot can be greatly
6214simplified by making a global data structure (gd_t) available to all
6215functions. We could pass a pointer to this data as argument to _all_
6216functions, but this would bloat the code. Instead we use a feature of
6217the GCC compiler (Global Register Variables) to share the data: we
6218place a pointer (gd) to the global data into a register which we
6219reserve for this purpose.
6220
6221When choosing a register for such a purpose we are restricted by the
6222relevant  (E)ABI  specifications for the current architecture, and by
6223GCC's implementation.
6224
6225For PowerPC, the following registers have specific use:
6226	R1:	stack pointer
6227	R2:	reserved for system use
6228	R3-R4:	parameter passing and return values
6229	R5-R10: parameter passing
6230	R13:	small data area pointer
6231	R30:	GOT pointer
6232	R31:	frame pointer
6233
6234	(U-Boot also uses R12 as internal GOT pointer. r12
6235	is a volatile register so r12 needs to be reset when
6236	going back and forth between asm and C)
6237
6238    ==> U-Boot will use R2 to hold a pointer to the global data
6239
6240    Note: on PPC, we could use a static initializer (since the
6241    address of the global data structure is known at compile time),
6242    but it turned out that reserving a register results in somewhat
6243    smaller code - although the code savings are not that big (on
6244    average for all boards 752 bytes for the whole U-Boot image,
6245    624 text + 127 data).
6246
6247On Blackfin, the normal C ABI (except for P3) is followed as documented here:
6248	http://docs.blackfin.uclinux.org/doku.php?id=application_binary_interface
6249
6250    ==> U-Boot will use P3 to hold a pointer to the global data
6251
6252On ARM, the following registers are used:
6253
6254	R0:	function argument word/integer result
6255	R1-R3:	function argument word
6256	R9:	platform specific
6257	R10:	stack limit (used only if stack checking is enabled)
6258	R11:	argument (frame) pointer
6259	R12:	temporary workspace
6260	R13:	stack pointer
6261	R14:	link register
6262	R15:	program counter
6263
6264    ==> U-Boot will use R9 to hold a pointer to the global data
6265
6266    Note: on ARM, only R_ARM_RELATIVE relocations are supported.
6267
6268On Nios II, the ABI is documented here:
6269	http://www.altera.com/literature/hb/nios2/n2cpu_nii51016.pdf
6270
6271    ==> U-Boot will use gp to hold a pointer to the global data
6272
6273    Note: on Nios II, we give "-G0" option to gcc and don't use gp
6274    to access small data sections, so gp is free.
6275
6276On NDS32, the following registers are used:
6277
6278	R0-R1:	argument/return
6279	R2-R5:	argument
6280	R15:	temporary register for assembler
6281	R16:	trampoline register
6282	R28:	frame pointer (FP)
6283	R29:	global pointer (GP)
6284	R30:	link register (LP)
6285	R31:	stack pointer (SP)
6286	PC:	program counter (PC)
6287
6288    ==> U-Boot will use R10 to hold a pointer to the global data
6289
6290NOTE: DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR must be used with file-global scope,
6291or current versions of GCC may "optimize" the code too much.
6292
6293Memory Management:
6294------------------
6295
6296U-Boot runs in system state and uses physical addresses, i.e. the
6297MMU is not used either for address mapping nor for memory protection.
6298
6299The available memory is mapped to fixed addresses using the memory
6300controller. In this process, a contiguous block is formed for each
6301memory type (Flash, SDRAM, SRAM), even when it consists of several
6302physical memory banks.
6303
6304U-Boot is installed in the first 128 kB of the first Flash bank (on
6305TQM8xxL modules this is the range 0x40000000 ... 0x4001FFFF). After
6306booting and sizing and initializing DRAM, the code relocates itself
6307to the upper end of DRAM. Immediately below the U-Boot code some
6308memory is reserved for use by malloc() [see CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN
6309configuration setting]. Below that, a structure with global Board
6310Info data is placed, followed by the stack (growing downward).
6311
6312Additionally, some exception handler code is copied to the low 8 kB
6313of DRAM (0x00000000 ... 0x00001FFF).
6314
6315So a typical memory configuration with 16 MB of DRAM could look like
6316this:
6317
6318	0x0000 0000	Exception Vector code
6319	      :
6320	0x0000 1FFF
6321	0x0000 2000	Free for Application Use
6322	      :
6323	      :
6324
6325	      :
6326	      :
6327	0x00FB FF20	Monitor Stack (Growing downward)
6328	0x00FB FFAC	Board Info Data and permanent copy of global data
6329	0x00FC 0000	Malloc Arena
6330	      :
6331	0x00FD FFFF
6332	0x00FE 0000	RAM Copy of Monitor Code
6333	...		eventually: LCD or video framebuffer
6334	...		eventually: pRAM (Protected RAM - unchanged by reset)
6335	0x00FF FFFF	[End of RAM]
6336
6337
6338System Initialization:
6339----------------------
6340
6341In the reset configuration, U-Boot starts at the reset entry point
6342(on most PowerPC systems at address 0x00000100). Because of the reset
6343configuration for CS0# this is a mirror of the onboard Flash memory.
6344To be able to re-map memory U-Boot then jumps to its link address.
6345To be able to implement the initialization code in C, a (small!)
6346initial stack is set up in the internal Dual Ported RAM (in case CPUs
6347which provide such a feature like MPC8xx or MPC8260), or in a locked
6348part of the data cache. After that, U-Boot initializes the CPU core,
6349the caches and the SIU.
6350
6351Next, all (potentially) available memory banks are mapped using a
6352preliminary mapping. For example, we put them on 512 MB boundaries
6353(multiples of 0x20000000: SDRAM on 0x00000000 and 0x20000000, Flash
6354on 0x40000000 and 0x60000000, SRAM on 0x80000000). Then UPM A is
6355programmed for SDRAM access. Using the temporary configuration, a
6356simple memory test is run that determines the size of the SDRAM
6357banks.
6358
6359When there is more than one SDRAM bank, and the banks are of
6360different size, the largest is mapped first. For equal size, the first
6361bank (CS2#) is mapped first. The first mapping is always for address
63620x00000000, with any additional banks following immediately to create
6363contiguous memory starting from 0.
6364
6365Then, the monitor installs itself at the upper end of the SDRAM area
6366and allocates memory for use by malloc() and for the global Board
6367Info data; also, the exception vector code is copied to the low RAM
6368pages, and the final stack is set up.
6369
6370Only after this relocation will you have a "normal" C environment;
6371until that you are restricted in several ways, mostly because you are
6372running from ROM, and because the code will have to be relocated to a
6373new address in RAM.
6374
6375
6376U-Boot Porting Guide:
6377----------------------
6378
6379[Based on messages by Jerry Van Baren in the U-Boot-Users mailing
6380list, October 2002]
6381
6382
6383int main(int argc, char *argv[])
6384{
6385	sighandler_t no_more_time;
6386
6387	signal(SIGALRM, no_more_time);
6388	alarm(PROJECT_DEADLINE - toSec (3 * WEEK));
6389
6390	if (available_money > available_manpower) {
6391		Pay consultant to port U-Boot;
6392		return 0;
6393	}
6394
6395	Download latest U-Boot source;
6396
6397	Subscribe to u-boot mailing list;
6398
6399	if (clueless)
6400		email("Hi, I am new to U-Boot, how do I get started?");
6401
6402	while (learning) {
6403		Read the README file in the top level directory;
6404		Read http://www.denx.de/twiki/bin/view/DULG/Manual;
6405		Read applicable doc/*.README;
6406		Read the source, Luke;
6407		/* find . -name "*.[chS]" | xargs grep -i <keyword> */
6408	}
6409
6410	if (available_money > toLocalCurrency ($2500))
6411		Buy a BDI3000;
6412	else
6413		Add a lot of aggravation and time;
6414
6415	if (a similar board exists) {	/* hopefully... */
6416		cp -a board/<similar> board/<myboard>
6417		cp include/configs/<similar>.h include/configs/<myboard>.h
6418	} else {
6419		Create your own board support subdirectory;
6420		Create your own board include/configs/<myboard>.h file;
6421	}
6422	Edit new board/<myboard> files
6423	Edit new include/configs/<myboard>.h
6424
6425	while (!accepted) {
6426		while (!running) {
6427			do {
6428				Add / modify source code;
6429			} until (compiles);
6430			Debug;
6431			if (clueless)
6432				email("Hi, I am having problems...");
6433		}
6434		Send patch file to the U-Boot email list;
6435		if (reasonable critiques)
6436			Incorporate improvements from email list code review;
6437		else
6438			Defend code as written;
6439	}
6440
6441	return 0;
6442}
6443
6444void no_more_time (int sig)
6445{
6446      hire_a_guru();
6447}
6448
6449
6450Coding Standards:
6451-----------------
6452
6453All contributions to U-Boot should conform to the Linux kernel
6454coding style; see the file "Documentation/CodingStyle" and the script
6455"scripts/Lindent" in your Linux kernel source directory.
6456
6457Source files originating from a different project (for example the
6458MTD subsystem) are generally exempt from these guidelines and are not
6459reformated to ease subsequent migration to newer versions of those
6460sources.
6461
6462Please note that U-Boot is implemented in C (and to some small parts in
6463Assembler); no C++ is used, so please do not use C++ style comments (//)
6464in your code.
6465
6466Please also stick to the following formatting rules:
6467- remove any trailing white space
6468- use TAB characters for indentation and vertical alignment, not spaces
6469- make sure NOT to use DOS '\r\n' line feeds
6470- do not add more than 2 consecutive empty lines to source files
6471- do not add trailing empty lines to source files
6472
6473Submissions which do not conform to the standards may be returned
6474with a request to reformat the changes.
6475
6476
6477Submitting Patches:
6478-------------------
6479
6480Since the number of patches for U-Boot is growing, we need to
6481establish some rules. Submissions which do not conform to these rules
6482may be rejected, even when they contain important and valuable stuff.
6483
6484Please see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/Patches for details.
6485
6486Patches shall be sent to the u-boot mailing list <u-boot@lists.denx.de>;
6487see http://lists.denx.de/mailman/listinfo/u-boot
6488
6489When you send a patch, please include the following information with
6490it:
6491
6492* For bug fixes: a description of the bug and how your patch fixes
6493  this bug. Please try to include a way of demonstrating that the
6494  patch actually fixes something.
6495
6496* For new features: a description of the feature and your
6497  implementation.
6498
6499* A CHANGELOG entry as plaintext (separate from the patch)
6500
6501* For major contributions, your entry to the CREDITS file
6502
6503* When you add support for a new board, don't forget to add a
6504  maintainer e-mail address to the boards.cfg file, too.
6505
6506* If your patch adds new configuration options, don't forget to
6507  document these in the README file.
6508
6509* The patch itself. If you are using git (which is *strongly*
6510  recommended) you can easily generate the patch using the
6511  "git format-patch". If you then use "git send-email" to send it to
6512  the U-Boot mailing list, you will avoid most of the common problems
6513  with some other mail clients.
6514
6515  If you cannot use git, use "diff -purN OLD NEW". If your version of
6516  diff does not support these options, then get the latest version of
6517  GNU diff.
6518
6519  The current directory when running this command shall be the parent
6520  directory of the U-Boot source tree (i. e. please make sure that
6521  your patch includes sufficient directory information for the
6522  affected files).
6523
6524  We prefer patches as plain text. MIME attachments are discouraged,
6525  and compressed attachments must not be used.
6526
6527* If one logical set of modifications affects or creates several
6528  files, all these changes shall be submitted in a SINGLE patch file.
6529
6530* Changesets that contain different, unrelated modifications shall be
6531  submitted as SEPARATE patches, one patch per changeset.
6532
6533
6534Notes:
6535
6536* Before sending the patch, run the MAKEALL script on your patched
6537  source tree and make sure that no errors or warnings are reported
6538  for any of the boards.
6539
6540* Keep your modifications to the necessary minimum: A patch
6541  containing several unrelated changes or arbitrary reformats will be
6542  returned with a request to re-formatting / split it.
6543
6544* If you modify existing code, make sure that your new code does not
6545  add to the memory footprint of the code ;-) Small is beautiful!
6546  When adding new features, these should compile conditionally only
6547  (using #ifdef), and the resulting code with the new feature
6548  disabled must not need more memory than the old code without your
6549  modification.
6550
6551* Remember that there is a size limit of 100 kB per message on the
6552  u-boot mailing list. Bigger patches will be moderated. If they are
6553  reasonable and not too big, they will be acknowledged. But patches
6554  bigger than the size limit should be avoided.
6555