xref: /rk3399_rockchip-uboot/README (revision 6462cdedc20b08ff5aa402a991ec89b3255ba51d)
1#
2# (C) Copyright 2000 - 2013
3# Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4#
5# SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
6#
7
8Summary:
9========
10
11This directory contains the source code for U-Boot, a boot loader for
12Embedded boards based on PowerPC, ARM, MIPS and several other
13processors, which can be installed in a boot ROM and used to
14initialize and test the hardware or to download and run application
15code.
16
17The development of U-Boot is closely related to Linux: some parts of
18the source code originate in the Linux source tree, we have some
19header files in common, and special provision has been made to
20support booting of Linux images.
21
22Some attention has been paid to make this software easily
23configurable and extendable. For instance, all monitor commands are
24implemented with the same call interface, so that it's very easy to
25add new commands. Also, instead of permanently adding rarely used
26code (for instance hardware test utilities) to the monitor, you can
27load and run it dynamically.
28
29
30Status:
31=======
32
33In general, all boards for which a configuration option exists in the
34Makefile have been tested to some extent and can be considered
35"working". In fact, many of them are used in production systems.
36
37In case of problems see the CHANGELOG and CREDITS files to find out
38who contributed the specific port. The boards.cfg file lists board
39maintainers.
40
41Note: There is no CHANGELOG file in the actual U-Boot source tree;
42it can be created dynamically from the Git log using:
43
44	make CHANGELOG
45
46
47Where to get help:
48==================
49
50In case you have questions about, problems with or contributions for
51U-Boot you should send a message to the U-Boot mailing list at
52<u-boot@lists.denx.de>. There is also an archive of previous traffic
53on the mailing list - please search the archive before asking FAQ's.
54Please see http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot and
55http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.comp.boot-loaders.u-boot
56
57
58Where to get source code:
59=========================
60
61The U-Boot source code is maintained in the git repository at
62git://www.denx.de/git/u-boot.git ; you can browse it online at
63http://www.denx.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=u-boot.git;a=summary
64
65The "snapshot" links on this page allow you to download tarballs of
66any version you might be interested in. Official releases are also
67available for FTP download from the ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/
68directory.
69
70Pre-built (and tested) images are available from
71ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/images/
72
73
74Where we come from:
75===================
76
77- start from 8xxrom sources
78- create PPCBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/ppcboot)
79- clean up code
80- make it easier to add custom boards
81- make it possible to add other [PowerPC] CPUs
82- extend functions, especially:
83  * Provide extended interface to Linux boot loader
84  * S-Record download
85  * network boot
86  * PCMCIA / CompactFlash / ATA disk / SCSI ... boot
87- create ARMBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/armboot)
88- add other CPU families (starting with ARM)
89- create U-Boot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/u-boot)
90- current project page: see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot
91
92
93Names and Spelling:
94===================
95
96The "official" name of this project is "Das U-Boot". The spelling
97"U-Boot" shall be used in all written text (documentation, comments
98in source files etc.). Example:
99
100	This is the README file for the U-Boot project.
101
102File names etc. shall be based on the string "u-boot". Examples:
103
104	include/asm-ppc/u-boot.h
105
106	#include <asm/u-boot.h>
107
108Variable names, preprocessor constants etc. shall be either based on
109the string "u_boot" or on "U_BOOT". Example:
110
111	U_BOOT_VERSION		u_boot_logo
112	IH_OS_U_BOOT		u_boot_hush_start
113
114
115Versioning:
116===========
117
118Starting with the release in October 2008, the names of the releases
119were changed from numerical release numbers without deeper meaning
120into a time stamp based numbering. Regular releases are identified by
121names consisting of the calendar year and month of the release date.
122Additional fields (if present) indicate release candidates or bug fix
123releases in "stable" maintenance trees.
124
125Examples:
126	U-Boot v2009.11	    - Release November 2009
127	U-Boot v2009.11.1   - Release 1 in version November 2009 stable tree
128	U-Boot v2010.09-rc1 - Release candiate 1 for September 2010 release
129
130
131Directory Hierarchy:
132====================
133
134/arch			Architecture specific files
135  /arc			Files generic to ARC architecture
136    /cpu		CPU specific files
137      /arc700		Files specific to ARC 700 CPUs
138    /lib		Architecture specific library files
139  /arm			Files generic to ARM architecture
140    /cpu		CPU specific files
141      /arm720t		Files specific to ARM 720 CPUs
142      /arm920t		Files specific to ARM 920 CPUs
143	/at91		Files specific to Atmel AT91RM9200 CPU
144	/imx		Files specific to Freescale MC9328 i.MX CPUs
145	/s3c24x0	Files specific to Samsung S3C24X0 CPUs
146      /arm926ejs	Files specific to ARM 926 CPUs
147      /arm1136		Files specific to ARM 1136 CPUs
148      /pxa		Files specific to Intel XScale PXA CPUs
149      /sa1100		Files specific to Intel StrongARM SA1100 CPUs
150    /lib		Architecture specific library files
151  /avr32		Files generic to AVR32 architecture
152    /cpu		CPU specific files
153    /lib		Architecture specific library files
154  /blackfin		Files generic to Analog Devices Blackfin architecture
155    /cpu		CPU specific files
156    /lib		Architecture specific library files
157  /m68k			Files generic to m68k architecture
158    /cpu		CPU specific files
159      /mcf52x2		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF52x2 CPUs
160      /mcf5227x		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5227x CPUs
161      /mcf532x		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5329 CPUs
162      /mcf5445x		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5445x CPUs
163      /mcf547x_8x	Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF547x_8x CPUs
164    /lib		Architecture specific library files
165  /microblaze		Files generic to microblaze architecture
166    /cpu		CPU specific files
167    /lib		Architecture specific library files
168  /mips			Files generic to MIPS architecture
169    /cpu		CPU specific files
170      /mips32		Files specific to MIPS32 CPUs
171      /mips64		Files specific to MIPS64 CPUs
172    /lib		Architecture specific library files
173  /nds32		Files generic to NDS32 architecture
174    /cpu		CPU specific files
175      /n1213		Files specific to Andes Technology N1213 CPUs
176    /lib		Architecture specific library files
177  /nios2		Files generic to Altera NIOS2 architecture
178    /cpu		CPU specific files
179    /lib		Architecture specific library files
180  /openrisc		Files generic to OpenRISC architecture
181    /cpu		CPU specific files
182    /lib		Architecture specific library files
183  /powerpc		Files generic to PowerPC architecture
184    /cpu		CPU specific files
185      /mpc5xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC5xx CPUs
186      /mpc5xxx		Files specific to Freescale MPC5xxx CPUs
187      /mpc8xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC8xx CPUs
188      /mpc8260		Files specific to Freescale MPC8260 CPUs
189      /mpc85xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC85xx CPUs
190      /ppc4xx		Files specific to AMCC PowerPC 4xx CPUs
191    /lib		Architecture specific library files
192  /sh			Files generic to SH architecture
193    /cpu		CPU specific files
194      /sh2		Files specific to sh2 CPUs
195      /sh3		Files specific to sh3 CPUs
196      /sh4		Files specific to sh4 CPUs
197    /lib		Architecture specific library files
198  /sparc		Files generic to SPARC architecture
199    /cpu		CPU specific files
200      /leon2		Files specific to Gaisler LEON2 SPARC CPU
201      /leon3		Files specific to Gaisler LEON3 SPARC CPU
202    /lib		Architecture specific library files
203  /x86			Files generic to x86 architecture
204    /cpu		CPU specific files
205    /lib		Architecture specific library files
206/api			Machine/arch independent API for external apps
207/board			Board dependent files
208/common			Misc architecture independent functions
209/disk			Code for disk drive partition handling
210/doc			Documentation (don't expect too much)
211/drivers		Commonly used device drivers
212/dts			Contains Makefile for building internal U-Boot fdt.
213/examples		Example code for standalone applications, etc.
214/fs			Filesystem code (cramfs, ext2, jffs2, etc.)
215/include		Header Files
216/lib			Files generic to all architectures
217  /libfdt		Library files to support flattened device trees
218  /lzma			Library files to support LZMA decompression
219  /lzo			Library files to support LZO decompression
220/net			Networking code
221/post			Power On Self Test
222/spl			Secondary Program Loader framework
223/tools			Tools to build S-Record or U-Boot images, etc.
224
225Software Configuration:
226=======================
227
228Configuration is usually done using C preprocessor defines; the
229rationale behind that is to avoid dead code whenever possible.
230
231There are two classes of configuration variables:
232
233* Configuration _OPTIONS_:
234  These are selectable by the user and have names beginning with
235  "CONFIG_".
236
237* Configuration _SETTINGS_:
238  These depend on the hardware etc. and should not be meddled with if
239  you don't know what you're doing; they have names beginning with
240  "CONFIG_SYS_".
241
242Later we will add a configuration tool - probably similar to or even
243identical to what's used for the Linux kernel. Right now, we have to
244do the configuration by hand, which means creating some symbolic
245links and editing some configuration files. We use the TQM8xxL boards
246as an example here.
247
248
249Selection of Processor Architecture and Board Type:
250---------------------------------------------------
251
252For all supported boards there are ready-to-use default
253configurations available; just type "make <board_name>_defconfig".
254
255Example: For a TQM823L module type:
256
257	cd u-boot
258	make TQM823L_defconfig
259
260For the Cogent platform, you need to specify the CPU type as well;
261e.g. "make cogent_mpc8xx_defconfig". And also configure the cogent
262directory according to the instructions in cogent/README.
263
264
265Sandbox Environment:
266--------------------
267
268U-Boot can be built natively to run on a Linux host using the 'sandbox'
269board. This allows feature development which is not board- or architecture-
270specific to be undertaken on a native platform. The sandbox is also used to
271run some of U-Boot's tests.
272
273See board/sandbox/README.sandbox for more details.
274
275
276Board Initialisation Flow:
277--------------------------
278
279This is the intended start-up flow for boards. This should apply for both
280SPL and U-Boot proper (i.e. they both follow the same rules). At present SPL
281mostly uses a separate code path, but the funtion names and roles of each
282function are the same. Some boards or architectures may not conform to this.
283At least most ARM boards which use CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK conform to this.
284
285Execution starts with start.S with three functions called during init after
286that. The purpose and limitations of each is described below.
287
288lowlevel_init():
289	- purpose: essential init to permit execution to reach board_init_f()
290	- no global_data or BSS
291	- there is no stack (ARMv7 may have one but it will soon be removed)
292	- must not set up SDRAM or use console
293	- must only do the bare minimum to allow execution to continue to
294		board_init_f()
295	- this is almost never needed
296	- return normally from this function
297
298board_init_f():
299	- purpose: set up the machine ready for running board_init_r():
300		i.e. SDRAM and serial UART
301	- global_data is available
302	- stack is in SRAM
303	- BSS is not available, so you cannot use global/static variables,
304		only stack variables and global_data
305
306	Non-SPL-specific notes:
307	- dram_init() is called to set up DRAM. If already done in SPL this
308		can do nothing
309
310	SPL-specific notes:
311	- you can override the entire board_init_f() function with your own
312		version as needed.
313	- preloader_console_init() can be called here in extremis
314	- should set up SDRAM, and anything needed to make the UART work
315	- these is no need to clear BSS, it will be done by crt0.S
316	- must return normally from this function (don't call board_init_r()
317		directly)
318
319Here the BSS is cleared. For SPL, if CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R is defined, then at
320this point the stack and global_data are relocated to below
321CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR. For non-SPL, U-Boot is relocated to run at the top of
322memory.
323
324board_init_r():
325	- purpose: main execution, common code
326	- global_data is available
327	- SDRAM is available
328	- BSS is available, all static/global variables can be used
329	- execution eventually continues to main_loop()
330
331	Non-SPL-specific notes:
332	- U-Boot is relocated to the top of memory and is now running from
333		there.
334
335	SPL-specific notes:
336	- stack is optionally in SDRAM, if CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R is defined and
337		CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR points into SDRAM
338	- preloader_console_init() can be called here - typically this is
339		done by defining CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_INIT and then supplying a
340		spl_board_init() function containing this call
341	- loads U-Boot or (in falcon mode) Linux
342
343
344
345Configuration Options:
346----------------------
347
348Configuration depends on the combination of board and CPU type; all
349such information is kept in a configuration file
350"include/configs/<board_name>.h".
351
352Example: For a TQM823L module, all configuration settings are in
353"include/configs/TQM823L.h".
354
355
356Many of the options are named exactly as the corresponding Linux
357kernel configuration options. The intention is to make it easier to
358build a config tool - later.
359
360
361The following options need to be configured:
362
363- CPU Type:	Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC85XX.
364
365- Board Type:	Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC8540ADS.
366
367- CPU Daughterboard Type: (if CONFIG_ATSTK1000 is defined)
368		Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_ATSTK1002
369
370- CPU Module Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
371		Define exactly one of
372		CONFIG_CMA286_60_OLD
373--- FIXME --- not tested yet:
374		CONFIG_CMA286_60, CONFIG_CMA286_21, CONFIG_CMA286_60P,
375		CONFIG_CMA287_23, CONFIG_CMA287_50
376
377- Motherboard Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
378		Define exactly one of
379		CONFIG_CMA101, CONFIG_CMA102
380
381- Motherboard I/O Modules: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
382		Define one or more of
383		CONFIG_CMA302
384
385- Motherboard Options: (if CONFIG_CMA101 or CONFIG_CMA102 are defined)
386		Define one or more of
387		CONFIG_LCD_HEARTBEAT	- update a character position on
388					  the LCD display every second with
389					  a "rotator" |\-/|\-/
390
391- Marvell Family Member
392		CONFIG_SYS_MVFS		- define it if you want to enable
393					  multiple fs option at one time
394					  for marvell soc family
395
396- 8xx CPU Options: (if using an MPC8xx CPU)
397		CONFIG_8xx_GCLK_FREQ	- deprecated: CPU clock if
398					  get_gclk_freq() cannot work
399					  e.g. if there is no 32KHz
400					  reference PIT/RTC clock
401		CONFIG_8xx_OSCLK	- PLL input clock (either EXTCLK
402					  or XTAL/EXTAL)
403
404- 859/866/885 CPU options: (if using a MPC859 or MPC866 or MPC885 CPU):
405		CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN
406		CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX
407		CONFIG_8xx_CPUCLK_DEFAULT
408			See doc/README.MPC866
409
410		CONFIG_SYS_MEASURE_CPUCLK
411
412		Define this to measure the actual CPU clock instead
413		of relying on the correctness of the configured
414		values. Mostly useful for board bringup to make sure
415		the PLL is locked at the intended frequency. Note
416		that this requires a (stable) reference clock (32 kHz
417		RTC clock or CONFIG_SYS_8XX_XIN)
418
419		CONFIG_SYS_DELAYED_ICACHE
420
421		Define this option if you want to enable the
422		ICache only when Code runs from RAM.
423
424- 85xx CPU Options:
425		CONFIG_SYS_PPC64
426
427		Specifies that the core is a 64-bit PowerPC implementation (implements
428		the "64" category of the Power ISA). This is necessary for ePAPR
429		compliance, among other possible reasons.
430
431		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_TBCLK_DIV
432
433		Defines the core time base clock divider ratio compared to the
434		system clock.  On most PQ3 devices this is 8, on newer QorIQ
435		devices it can be 16 or 32.  The ratio varies from SoC to Soc.
436
437		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PCIE_COMPAT
438
439		Defines the string to utilize when trying to match PCIe device
440		tree nodes for the given platform.
441
442		CONFIG_SYS_PPC_E500_DEBUG_TLB
443
444		Enables a temporary TLB entry to be used during boot to work
445		around limitations in e500v1 and e500v2 external debugger
446		support. This reduces the portions of the boot code where
447		breakpoints and single stepping do not work.  The value of this
448		symbol should be set to the TLB1 entry to be used for this
449		purpose.
450
451		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510
452
453		Enables a workaround for erratum A004510.  If set,
454		then CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV and
455		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY must be set.
456
457		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV
458		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV2 (optional)
459
460		Defines one or two SoC revisions (low 8 bits of SVR)
461		for which the A004510 workaround should be applied.
462
463		The rest of SVR is either not relevant to the decision
464		of whether the erratum is present (e.g. p2040 versus
465		p2041) or is implied by the build target, which controls
466		whether CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510 is set.
467
468		See Freescale App Note 4493 for more information about
469		this erratum.
470
471		CONFIG_A003399_NOR_WORKAROUND
472		Enables a workaround for IFC erratum A003399. It is only
473		required during NOR boot.
474
475		CONFIG_A008044_WORKAROUND
476		Enables a workaround for T1040/T1042 erratum A008044. It is only
477		required during NAND boot and valid for Rev 1.0 SoC revision
478
479		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY
480
481		This is the value to write into CCSR offset 0x18600
482		according to the A004510 workaround.
483
484		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_DDR_ADDR
485		This value denotes start offset of DDR memory which is
486		connected exclusively to the DSP cores.
487
488		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M2_RAM_ADDR
489		This value denotes start offset of M2 memory
490		which is directly connected to the DSP core.
491
492		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M3_RAM_ADDR
493		This value denotes start offset of M3 memory which is directly
494		connected to the DSP core.
495
496		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT
497		This value denotes start offset of DSP CCSR space.
498
499		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SINGLE_SOURCE_CLK
500		Single Source Clock is clocking mode present in some of FSL SoC's.
501		In this mode, a single differential clock is used to supply
502		clocks to the sysclock, ddrclock and usbclock.
503
504		CONFIG_SYS_CPC_REINIT_F
505		This CONFIG is defined when the CPC is configured as SRAM at the
506		time of U-boot entry and is required to be re-initialized.
507
508		CONFIG_DEEP_SLEEP
509		Indicates this SoC supports deep sleep feature. If deep sleep is
510		supported, core will start to execute uboot when wakes up.
511
512- Generic CPU options:
513		CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_GLOBAL_DATA
514		Defines global data is initialized in generic board board_init_f().
515		If this macro is defined, global data is created and cleared in
516		generic board board_init_f(). Without this macro, architecture/board
517		should initialize global data before calling board_init_f().
518
519		CONFIG_SYS_BIG_ENDIAN, CONFIG_SYS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
520
521		Defines the endianess of the CPU. Implementation of those
522		values is arch specific.
523
524		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR
525		Freescale DDR driver in use. This type of DDR controller is
526		found in mpc83xx, mpc85xx, mpc86xx as well as some ARM core
527		SoCs.
528
529		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_ADDR
530		Freescale DDR memory-mapped register base.
531
532		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_EMU
533		Specify emulator support for DDR. Some DDR features such as
534		deskew training are not available.
535
536		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN1
537		Freescale DDR1 controller.
538
539		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN2
540		Freescale DDR2 controller.
541
542		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN3
543		Freescale DDR3 controller.
544
545		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN4
546		Freescale DDR4 controller.
547
548		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_ARM_GEN3
549		Freescale DDR3 controller for ARM-based SoCs.
550
551		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1
552		Board config to use DDR1. It can be enabled for SoCs with
553		Freescale DDR1 or DDR2 controllers, depending on the board
554		implemetation.
555
556		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2
557		Board config to use DDR2. It can be eanbeld for SoCs with
558		Freescale DDR2 or DDR3 controllers, depending on the board
559		implementation.
560
561		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3
562		Board config to use DDR3. It can be enabled for SoCs with
563		Freescale DDR3 or DDR3L controllers.
564
565		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3L
566		Board config to use DDR3L. It can be enabled for SoCs with
567		DDR3L controllers.
568
569		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
570		Board config to use DDR4. It can be enabled for SoCs with
571		DDR4 controllers.
572
573		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_BE
574		Defines the IFC controller register space as Big Endian
575
576		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_LE
577		Defines the IFC controller register space as Little Endian
578
579		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_PBI
580		It enables addition of RCW (Power on reset configuration) in built image.
581		Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details
582
583		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_RCW
584		It adds PBI(pre-boot instructions) commands in u-boot build image.
585		PBI commands can be used to configure SoC before it starts the execution.
586		Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details
587
588		CONFIG_SPL_FSL_PBL
589		It adds a target to create boot binary having SPL binary in PBI format
590		concatenated with u-boot binary.
591
592		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_BE
593		Defines the DDR controller register space as Big Endian
594
595		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_LE
596		Defines the DDR controller register space as Little Endian
597
598		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_SDRAM_BASE_PHY
599		Physical address from the view of DDR controllers. It is the
600		same as CONFIG_SYS_DDR_SDRAM_BASE for  all Power SoCs. But
601		it could be different for ARM SoCs.
602
603		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_INTLV_256B
604		DDR controller interleaving on 256-byte. This is a special
605		interleaving mode, handled by Dickens for Freescale layerscape
606		SoCs with ARM core.
607
608		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_MAIN_NUM_CTRLS
609		Number of controllers used as main memory.
610
611		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_OTHER_DDR_NUM_CTRLS
612		Number of controllers used for other than main memory.
613
614		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SEC_BE
615		Defines the SEC controller register space as Big Endian
616
617		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SEC_LE
618		Defines the SEC controller register space as Little Endian
619
620- Intel Monahans options:
621		CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_RUN_MODE_OSC_RATIO
622
623		Defines the Monahans run mode to oscillator
624		ratio. Valid values are 8, 16, 24, 31. The core
625		frequency is this value multiplied by 13 MHz.
626
627		CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_TURBO_RUN_MODE_RATIO
628
629		Defines the Monahans turbo mode to oscillator
630		ratio. Valid values are 1 (default if undefined) and
631		2. The core frequency as calculated above is multiplied
632		by this value.
633
634- MIPS CPU options:
635		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET
636
637		Offset relative to CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE for initial stack
638		pointer. This is needed for the temporary stack before
639		relocation.
640
641		CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_CACHE_MODE
642
643		Cache operation mode for the MIPS CPU.
644		See also arch/mips/include/asm/mipsregs.h.
645		Possible values are:
646			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NO_WA
647			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_WA
648			CONF_CM_UNCACHED
649			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT
650			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CE
651			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_COW
652			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CUW
653			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_ACCELERATED
654
655		CONFIG_SYS_XWAY_EBU_BOOTCFG
656
657		Special option for Lantiq XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash.
658		See also arch/mips/cpu/mips32/start.S.
659
660		CONFIG_XWAY_SWAP_BYTES
661
662		Enable compilation of tools/xway-swap-bytes needed for Lantiq
663		XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash. The U-Boot image needs to
664		be swapped if a flash programmer is used.
665
666- ARM options:
667		CONFIG_SYS_EXCEPTION_VECTORS_HIGH
668
669		Select high exception vectors of the ARM core, e.g., do not
670		clear the V bit of the c1 register of CP15.
671
672		CONFIG_SYS_THUMB_BUILD
673
674		Use this flag to build U-Boot using the Thumb instruction
675		set for ARM architectures. Thumb instruction set provides
676		better code density. For ARM architectures that support
677		Thumb2 this flag will result in Thumb2 code generated by
678		GCC.
679
680		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_716044
681		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_742230
682		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_743622
683		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_751472
684		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_794072
685		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_761320
686
687		If set, the workarounds for these ARM errata are applied early
688		during U-Boot startup. Note that these options force the
689		workarounds to be applied; no CPU-type/version detection
690		exists, unlike the similar options in the Linux kernel. Do not
691		set these options unless they apply!
692
693- Tegra SoC options:
694		CONFIG_TEGRA_SUPPORT_NON_SECURE
695
696		Support executing U-Boot in non-secure (NS) mode. Certain
697		impossible actions will be skipped if the CPU is in NS mode,
698		such as ARM architectural timer initialization.
699
700- Driver Model
701		Driver model is a new framework for devices in U-Boot
702		introduced in early 2014. U-Boot is being progressively
703		moved over to this. It offers a consistent device structure,
704		supports grouping devices into classes and has built-in
705		handling of platform data and device tree.
706
707		To enable transition to driver model in a relatively
708		painful fashion, each subsystem can be independently
709		switched between the legacy/ad-hoc approach and the new
710		driver model using the options below. Also, many uclass
711		interfaces include compatibility features which may be
712		removed once the conversion of that subsystem is complete.
713		As a result, the API provided by the subsystem may in fact
714		not change with driver model.
715
716		See doc/driver-model/README.txt for more information.
717
718		CONFIG_DM
719
720		Enable driver model. This brings in the core support,
721		including scanning of platform data on start-up. If
722		CONFIG_OF_CONTROL is enabled, the device tree will be
723		scanned also when available.
724
725		CONFIG_CMD_DM
726
727		Enable driver model test commands. These allow you to print
728		out the driver model tree and the uclasses.
729
730		CONFIG_DM_DEMO
731
732		Enable some demo devices and the 'demo' command. These are
733		really only useful for playing around while trying to
734		understand driver model in sandbox.
735
736		CONFIG_SPL_DM
737
738		Enable driver model in SPL. You will need to provide a
739		suitable malloc() implementation. If you are not using the
740		full malloc() enabled by CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START,
741		consider using CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_SIMPLE. In that case you
742		must provide CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN to set the size.
743		In most cases driver model will only allocate a few uclasses
744		and devices in SPL, so 1KB should be enable. See
745		CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN for more details on how to enable
746		it.
747
748		CONFIG_DM_SERIAL
749
750		Enable driver model for serial. This replaces
751		drivers/serial/serial.c with the serial uclass, which
752		implements serial_putc() etc. The uclass interface is
753		defined in include/serial.h.
754
755		CONFIG_DM_GPIO
756
757		Enable driver model for GPIO access. The standard GPIO
758		interface (gpio_get_value(), etc.) is then implemented by
759		the GPIO uclass. Drivers provide methods to query the
760		particular GPIOs that they provide. The uclass interface
761		is defined in include/asm-generic/gpio.h.
762
763		CONFIG_DM_SPI
764
765		Enable driver model for SPI. The SPI slave interface
766		(spi_setup_slave(), spi_xfer(), etc.) is then implemented by
767		the SPI uclass. Drivers provide methods to access the SPI
768		buses that they control. The uclass interface is defined in
769		include/spi.h. The existing spi_slave structure is attached
770		as 'parent data' to every slave on each bus. Slaves
771		typically use driver-private data instead of extending the
772		spi_slave structure.
773
774		CONFIG_DM_SPI_FLASH
775
776		Enable driver model for SPI flash. This SPI flash interface
777		(spi_flash_probe(), spi_flash_write(), etc.) is then
778		implemented by the SPI flash uclass. There is one standard
779		SPI flash driver which knows how to probe most chips
780		supported by U-Boot. The uclass interface is defined in
781		include/spi_flash.h, but is currently fully compatible
782		with the old interface to avoid confusion and duplication
783		during the transition parent. SPI and SPI flash must be
784		enabled together (it is not possible to use driver model
785		for one and not the other).
786
787		CONFIG_DM_CROS_EC
788
789		Enable driver model for the Chrome OS EC interface. This
790		allows the cros_ec SPI driver to operate with CONFIG_DM_SPI
791		but otherwise makes few changes. Since cros_ec also supports
792		I2C and LPC (which don't support driver model yet), a full
793		conversion is not yet possible.
794
795
796		** Code size options: The following options are enabled by
797		default except in SPL. Enable them explicitly to get these
798		features in SPL.
799
800		CONFIG_DM_WARN
801
802		Enable the dm_warn() function. This can use up quite a bit
803		of space for its strings.
804
805		CONFIG_DM_STDIO
806
807		Enable registering a serial device with the stdio library.
808
809		CONFIG_DM_DEVICE_REMOVE
810
811		Enable removing of devices.
812
813- Linux Kernel Interface:
814		CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ
815
816		U-Boot stores all clock information in Hz
817		internally. For binary compatibility with older Linux
818		kernels (which expect the clocks passed in the
819		bd_info data to be in MHz) the environment variable
820		"clocks_in_mhz" can be defined so that U-Boot
821		converts clock data to MHZ before passing it to the
822		Linux kernel.
823		When CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ is defined, a definition of
824		"clocks_in_mhz=1" is automatically included in the
825		default environment.
826
827		CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES		[relevant for MIPS only]
828
829		When transferring memsize parameter to Linux, some versions
830		expect it to be in bytes, others in MB.
831		Define CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES to make it in bytes.
832
833		CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
834
835		New kernel versions are expecting firmware settings to be
836		passed using flattened device trees (based on open firmware
837		concepts).
838
839		CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
840		 * New libfdt-based support
841		 * Adds the "fdt" command
842		 * The bootm command automatically updates the fdt
843
844		OF_CPU - The proper name of the cpus node (only required for
845			MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards).
846		OF_SOC - The proper name of the soc node (only required for
847			MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards).
848		OF_TBCLK - The timebase frequency.
849		OF_STDOUT_PATH - The path to the console device
850
851		boards with QUICC Engines require OF_QE to set UCC MAC
852		addresses
853
854		CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP
855
856		Board code has addition modification that it wants to make
857		to the flat device tree before handing it off to the kernel
858
859		CONFIG_OF_SYSTEM_SETUP
860
861		Other code has addition modification that it wants to make
862		to the flat device tree before handing it off to the kernel.
863		This causes ft_system_setup() to be called before booting
864		the kernel.
865
866		CONFIG_OF_BOOT_CPU
867
868		This define fills in the correct boot CPU in the boot
869		param header, the default value is zero if undefined.
870
871		CONFIG_OF_IDE_FIXUP
872
873		U-Boot can detect if an IDE device is present or not.
874		If not, and this new config option is activated, U-Boot
875		removes the ATA node from the DTS before booting Linux,
876		so the Linux IDE driver does not probe the device and
877		crash. This is needed for buggy hardware (uc101) where
878		no pull down resistor is connected to the signal IDE5V_DD7.
879
880		CONFIG_MACH_TYPE	[relevant for ARM only][mandatory]
881
882		This setting is mandatory for all boards that have only one
883		machine type and must be used to specify the machine type
884		number as it appears in the ARM machine registry
885		(see http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/developer/machines/).
886		Only boards that have multiple machine types supported
887		in a single configuration file and the machine type is
888		runtime discoverable, do not have to use this setting.
889
890- vxWorks boot parameters:
891
892		bootvx constructs a valid bootline using the following
893		environments variables: bootfile, ipaddr, serverip, hostname.
894		It loads the vxWorks image pointed bootfile.
895
896		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_BOOT_DEVICE - The vxworks device name
897		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_MAC_PTR - Ethernet 6 byte MA -address
898		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_SERVERNAME - Name of the server
899		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_BOOT_ADDR - Address of boot parameters
900
901		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_ADD_PARAMS
902
903		Add it at the end of the bootline. E.g "u=username pw=secret"
904
905		Note: If a "bootargs" environment is defined, it will overwride
906		the defaults discussed just above.
907
908- Cache Configuration:
909		CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF - Do not enable instruction cache in U-Boot
910		CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_OFF - Do not enable data cache in U-Boot
911		CONFIG_SYS_L2CACHE_OFF- Do not enable L2 cache in U-Boot
912
913- Cache Configuration for ARM:
914		CONFIG_SYS_L2_PL310 - Enable support for ARM PL310 L2 cache
915				      controller
916		CONFIG_SYS_PL310_BASE - Physical base address of PL310
917					controller register space
918
919- Serial Ports:
920		CONFIG_PL010_SERIAL
921
922		Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL010 UARTs.
923
924		CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL
925
926		Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs.
927
928		CONFIG_PL011_CLOCK
929
930		If you have Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs, set this variable to
931		the clock speed of the UARTs.
932
933		CONFIG_PL01x_PORTS
934
935		If you have Amba PrimeCell PL010 or PL011 UARTs on your board,
936		define this to a list of base addresses for each (supported)
937		port. See e.g. include/configs/versatile.h
938
939		CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL_RLCR
940
941		Some vendor versions of PL011 serial ports (e.g. ST-Ericsson U8500)
942		have separate receive and transmit line control registers.  Set
943		this variable to initialize the extra register.
944
945		CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL_FLUSH_ON_INIT
946
947		On some platforms (e.g. U8500) U-Boot is loaded by a second stage
948		boot loader that has already initialized the UART.  Define this
949		variable to flush the UART at init time.
950
951		CONFIG_SERIAL_HW_FLOW_CONTROL
952
953		Define this variable to enable hw flow control in serial driver.
954		Current user of this option is drivers/serial/nsl16550.c driver
955
956- Console Interface:
957		Depending on board, define exactly one serial port
958		(like CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC1, CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC2,
959		CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC1, ...), or switch off the serial
960		console by defining CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE
961
962		Note: if CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE is defined, the serial
963		port routines must be defined elsewhere
964		(i.e. serial_init(), serial_getc(), ...)
965
966		CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE
967		Enables console device for a color framebuffer. Needs following
968		defines (cf. smiLynxEM, i8042)
969			VIDEO_FB_LITTLE_ENDIAN	graphic memory organisation
970						(default big endian)
971			VIDEO_HW_RECTFILL	graphic chip supports
972						rectangle fill
973						(cf. smiLynxEM)
974			VIDEO_HW_BITBLT		graphic chip supports
975						bit-blit (cf. smiLynxEM)
976			VIDEO_VISIBLE_COLS	visible pixel columns
977						(cols=pitch)
978			VIDEO_VISIBLE_ROWS	visible pixel rows
979			VIDEO_PIXEL_SIZE	bytes per pixel
980			VIDEO_DATA_FORMAT	graphic data format
981						(0-5, cf. cfb_console.c)
982			VIDEO_FB_ADRS		framebuffer address
983			VIDEO_KBD_INIT_FCT	keyboard int fct
984						(i.e. i8042_kbd_init())
985			VIDEO_TSTC_FCT		test char fct
986						(i.e. i8042_tstc)
987			VIDEO_GETC_FCT		get char fct
988						(i.e. i8042_getc)
989			CONFIG_CONSOLE_CURSOR	cursor drawing on/off
990						(requires blink timer
991						cf. i8042.c)
992			CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_BLINK_COUNT blink interval (cf. i8042.c)
993			CONFIG_CONSOLE_TIME	display time/date info in
994						upper right corner
995						(requires CONFIG_CMD_DATE)
996			CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO	display Linux logo in
997						upper left corner
998			CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO	use bmp_logo.h instead of
999						linux_logo.h for logo.
1000						Requires CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO
1001			CONFIG_CONSOLE_EXTRA_INFO
1002						additional board info beside
1003						the logo
1004
1005		When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE_ANSI is defined, console will support
1006		a limited number of ANSI escape sequences (cursor control,
1007		erase functions and limited graphics rendition control).
1008
1009		When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE is defined, video console is
1010		default i/o. Serial console can be forced with
1011		environment 'console=serial'.
1012
1013		When CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE is defined, all console
1014		messages (by U-Boot and Linux!) can be silenced with
1015		the "silent" environment variable. See
1016		doc/README.silent for more information.
1017
1018		CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_BG_COL: define the backgroundcolor, default
1019			is 0x00.
1020		CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_FG_COL: define the foregroundcolor, default
1021			is 0xa0.
1022
1023- Console Baudrate:
1024		CONFIG_BAUDRATE - in bps
1025		Select one of the baudrates listed in
1026		CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
1027		CONFIG_SYS_BRGCLK_PRESCALE, baudrate prescale
1028
1029- Console Rx buffer length
1030		With CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN it is possible to define
1031		the maximum receive buffer length for the SMC.
1032		This option is actual only for 82xx and 8xx possible.
1033		If using CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN also CONFIG_SYS_MAXIDLE
1034		must be defined, to setup the maximum idle timeout for
1035		the SMC.
1036
1037- Pre-Console Buffer:
1038		Prior to the console being initialised (i.e. serial UART
1039		initialised etc) all console output is silently discarded.
1040		Defining CONFIG_PRE_CONSOLE_BUFFER will cause U-Boot to
1041		buffer any console messages prior to the console being
1042		initialised to a buffer of size CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ
1043		bytes located at CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_ADDR. The buffer is
1044		a circular buffer, so if more than CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ
1045		bytes are output before the console is initialised, the
1046		earlier bytes are discarded.
1047
1048		'Sane' compilers will generate smaller code if
1049		CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ is a power of 2
1050
1051- Safe printf() functions
1052		Define CONFIG_SYS_VSNPRINTF to compile in safe versions of
1053		the printf() functions. These are defined in
1054		include/vsprintf.h and include snprintf(), vsnprintf() and
1055		so on. Code size increase is approximately 300-500 bytes.
1056		If this option is not given then these functions will
1057		silently discard their buffer size argument - this means
1058		you are not getting any overflow checking in this case.
1059
1060- Boot Delay:	CONFIG_BOOTDELAY - in seconds
1061		Delay before automatically booting the default image;
1062		set to -1 to disable autoboot.
1063		set to -2 to autoboot with no delay and not check for abort
1064		(even when CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK is defined).
1065
1066		See doc/README.autoboot for these options that
1067		work with CONFIG_BOOTDELAY. None are required.
1068		CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
1069		CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_MIN
1070		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_KEYED
1071		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_PROMPT
1072		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
1073		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
1074		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR2
1075		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR2
1076		CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK
1077		CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY
1078
1079- Autoboot Command:
1080		CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
1081		Only needed when CONFIG_BOOTDELAY is enabled;
1082		define a command string that is automatically executed
1083		when no character is read on the console interface
1084		within "Boot Delay" after reset.
1085
1086		CONFIG_BOOTARGS
1087		This can be used to pass arguments to the bootm
1088		command. The value of CONFIG_BOOTARGS goes into the
1089		environment value "bootargs".
1090
1091		CONFIG_RAMBOOT and CONFIG_NFSBOOT
1092		The value of these goes into the environment as
1093		"ramboot" and "nfsboot" respectively, and can be used
1094		as a convenience, when switching between booting from
1095		RAM and NFS.
1096
1097- Bootcount:
1098		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT
1099		Implements a mechanism for detecting a repeating reboot
1100		cycle, see:
1101		http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit
1102
1103		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_ENV
1104		If no softreset save registers are found on the hardware
1105		"bootcount" is stored in the environment. To prevent a
1106		saveenv on all reboots, the environment variable
1107		"upgrade_available" is used. If "upgrade_available" is
1108		0, "bootcount" is always 0, if "upgrade_available" is
1109		1 "bootcount" is incremented in the environment.
1110		So the Userspace Applikation must set the "upgrade_available"
1111		and "bootcount" variable to 0, if a boot was successfully.
1112
1113- Pre-Boot Commands:
1114		CONFIG_PREBOOT
1115
1116		When this option is #defined, the existence of the
1117		environment variable "preboot" will be checked
1118		immediately before starting the CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
1119		countdown and/or running the auto-boot command resp.
1120		entering interactive mode.
1121
1122		This feature is especially useful when "preboot" is
1123		automatically generated or modified. For an example
1124		see the LWMON board specific code: here "preboot" is
1125		modified when the user holds down a certain
1126		combination of keys on the (special) keyboard when
1127		booting the systems
1128
1129- Serial Download Echo Mode:
1130		CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO
1131		If defined to 1, all characters received during a
1132		serial download (using the "loads" command) are
1133		echoed back. This might be needed by some terminal
1134		emulations (like "cu"), but may as well just take
1135		time on others. This setting #define's the initial
1136		value of the "loads_echo" environment variable.
1137
1138- Kgdb Serial Baudrate: (if CONFIG_CMD_KGDB is defined)
1139		CONFIG_KGDB_BAUDRATE
1140		Select one of the baudrates listed in
1141		CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
1142
1143- Monitor Functions:
1144		Monitor commands can be included or excluded
1145		from the build by using the #include files
1146		<config_cmd_all.h> and #undef'ing unwanted
1147		commands, or using <config_cmd_default.h>
1148		and augmenting with additional #define's
1149		for wanted commands.
1150
1151		The default command configuration includes all commands
1152		except those marked below with a "*".
1153
1154		CONFIG_CMD_AES		  AES 128 CBC encrypt/decrypt
1155		CONFIG_CMD_ASKENV	* ask for env variable
1156		CONFIG_CMD_BDI		  bdinfo
1157		CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG	* Include BedBug Debugger
1158		CONFIG_CMD_BMP		* BMP support
1159		CONFIG_CMD_BSP		* Board specific commands
1160		CONFIG_CMD_BOOTD	  bootd
1161		CONFIG_CMD_BOOTI	* ARM64 Linux kernel Image support
1162		CONFIG_CMD_CACHE	* icache, dcache
1163		CONFIG_CMD_CLK   	* clock command support
1164		CONFIG_CMD_CONSOLE	  coninfo
1165		CONFIG_CMD_CRC32	* crc32
1166		CONFIG_CMD_DATE		* support for RTC, date/time...
1167		CONFIG_CMD_DHCP		* DHCP support
1168		CONFIG_CMD_DIAG		* Diagnostics
1169		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510	* ds4510 I2C gpio commands
1170		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_INFO	* ds4510 I2C info command
1171		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_MEM	* ds4510 I2C eeprom/sram commansd
1172		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_RST	* ds4510 I2C rst command
1173		CONFIG_CMD_DTT		* Digital Therm and Thermostat
1174		CONFIG_CMD_ECHO		  echo arguments
1175		CONFIG_CMD_EDITENV	  edit env variable
1176		CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM	* EEPROM read/write support
1177		CONFIG_CMD_ELF		* bootelf, bootvx
1178		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_CALLBACK	* display details about env callbacks
1179		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_FLAGS	* display details about env flags
1180		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_EXISTS	* check existence of env variable
1181		CONFIG_CMD_EXPORTENV	* export the environment
1182		CONFIG_CMD_EXT2		* ext2 command support
1183		CONFIG_CMD_EXT4		* ext4 command support
1184		CONFIG_CMD_FS_GENERIC	* filesystem commands (e.g. load, ls)
1185					  that work for multiple fs types
1186		CONFIG_CMD_FS_UUID	* Look up a filesystem UUID
1187		CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV	  saveenv
1188		CONFIG_CMD_FDC		* Floppy Disk Support
1189		CONFIG_CMD_FAT		* FAT command support
1190		CONFIG_CMD_FLASH	  flinfo, erase, protect
1191		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA		  FPGA device initialization support
1192		CONFIG_CMD_FUSE		* Device fuse support
1193		CONFIG_CMD_GETTIME	* Get time since boot
1194		CONFIG_CMD_GO		* the 'go' command (exec code)
1195		CONFIG_CMD_GREPENV	* search environment
1196		CONFIG_CMD_HASH		* calculate hash / digest
1197		CONFIG_CMD_HWFLOW	* RTS/CTS hw flow control
1198		CONFIG_CMD_I2C		* I2C serial bus support
1199		CONFIG_CMD_IDE		* IDE harddisk support
1200		CONFIG_CMD_IMI		  iminfo
1201		CONFIG_CMD_IMLS		  List all images found in NOR flash
1202		CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND	* List all images found in NAND flash
1203		CONFIG_CMD_IMMAP	* IMMR dump support
1204		CONFIG_CMD_IOTRACE	* I/O tracing for debugging
1205		CONFIG_CMD_IMPORTENV	* import an environment
1206		CONFIG_CMD_INI		* import data from an ini file into the env
1207		CONFIG_CMD_IRQ		* irqinfo
1208		CONFIG_CMD_ITEST	  Integer/string test of 2 values
1209		CONFIG_CMD_JFFS2	* JFFS2 Support
1210		CONFIG_CMD_KGDB		* kgdb
1211		CONFIG_CMD_LDRINFO	* ldrinfo (display Blackfin loader)
1212		CONFIG_CMD_LINK_LOCAL	* link-local IP address auto-configuration
1213					  (169.254.*.*)
1214		CONFIG_CMD_LOADB	  loadb
1215		CONFIG_CMD_LOADS	  loads
1216		CONFIG_CMD_MD5SUM	* print md5 message digest
1217					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY and CONFIG_MD5)
1218		CONFIG_CMD_MEMINFO	* Display detailed memory information
1219		CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY	  md, mm, nm, mw, cp, cmp, crc, base,
1220					  loop, loopw
1221		CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST	* mtest
1222		CONFIG_CMD_MISC		  Misc functions like sleep etc
1223		CONFIG_CMD_MMC		* MMC memory mapped support
1224		CONFIG_CMD_MII		* MII utility commands
1225		CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS	* MTD partition support
1226		CONFIG_CMD_NAND		* NAND support
1227		CONFIG_CMD_NET		  bootp, tftpboot, rarpboot
1228		CONFIG_CMD_NFS		  NFS support
1229		CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X	* PCA953x I2C gpio commands
1230		CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X_INFO * PCA953x I2C gpio info command
1231		CONFIG_CMD_PCI		* pciinfo
1232		CONFIG_CMD_PCMCIA		* PCMCIA support
1233		CONFIG_CMD_PING		* send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network
1234					  host
1235		CONFIG_CMD_PORTIO	* Port I/O
1236		CONFIG_CMD_READ		* Read raw data from partition
1237		CONFIG_CMD_REGINFO	* Register dump
1238		CONFIG_CMD_RUN		  run command in env variable
1239		CONFIG_CMD_SANDBOX	* sb command to access sandbox features
1240		CONFIG_CMD_SAVES	* save S record dump
1241		CONFIG_CMD_SCSI		* SCSI Support
1242		CONFIG_CMD_SDRAM	* print SDRAM configuration information
1243					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_I2C)
1244		CONFIG_CMD_SETGETDCR	  Support for DCR Register access
1245					  (4xx only)
1246		CONFIG_CMD_SF		* Read/write/erase SPI NOR flash
1247		CONFIG_CMD_SHA1SUM	* print sha1 memory digest
1248					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY)
1249		CONFIG_CMD_SOFTSWITCH	* Soft switch setting command for BF60x
1250		CONFIG_CMD_SOURCE	  "source" command Support
1251		CONFIG_CMD_SPI		* SPI serial bus support
1252		CONFIG_CMD_TFTPSRV	* TFTP transfer in server mode
1253		CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT	* TFTP put command (upload)
1254		CONFIG_CMD_TIME		* run command and report execution time (ARM specific)
1255		CONFIG_CMD_TIMER	* access to the system tick timer
1256		CONFIG_CMD_USB		* USB support
1257		CONFIG_CMD_CDP		* Cisco Discover Protocol support
1258		CONFIG_CMD_MFSL		* Microblaze FSL support
1259		CONFIG_CMD_XIMG		  Load part of Multi Image
1260		CONFIG_CMD_UUID		* Generate random UUID or GUID string
1261
1262		EXAMPLE: If you want all functions except of network
1263		support you can write:
1264
1265		#include "config_cmd_all.h"
1266		#undef CONFIG_CMD_NET
1267
1268	Other Commands:
1269		fdt (flattened device tree) command: CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
1270
1271	Note:	Don't enable the "icache" and "dcache" commands
1272		(configuration option CONFIG_CMD_CACHE) unless you know
1273		what you (and your U-Boot users) are doing. Data
1274		cache cannot be enabled on systems like the 8xx or
1275		8260 (where accesses to the IMMR region must be
1276		uncached), and it cannot be disabled on all other
1277		systems where we (mis-) use the data cache to hold an
1278		initial stack and some data.
1279
1280
1281		XXX - this list needs to get updated!
1282
1283- Regular expression support:
1284		CONFIG_REGEX
1285		If this variable is defined, U-Boot is linked against
1286		the SLRE (Super Light Regular Expression) library,
1287		which adds regex support to some commands, as for
1288		example "env grep" and "setexpr".
1289
1290- Device tree:
1291		CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
1292		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will use a device tree
1293		to configure its devices, instead of relying on statically
1294		compiled #defines in the board file. This option is
1295		experimental and only available on a few boards. The device
1296		tree is available in the global data as gd->fdt_blob.
1297
1298		U-Boot needs to get its device tree from somewhere. This can
1299		be done using one of the two options below:
1300
1301		CONFIG_OF_EMBED
1302		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will embed a device tree
1303		binary in its image. This device tree file should be in the
1304		board directory and called <soc>-<board>.dts. The binary file
1305		is then picked up in board_init_f() and made available through
1306		the global data structure as gd->blob.
1307
1308		CONFIG_OF_SEPARATE
1309		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will build a device tree
1310		binary. It will be called u-boot.dtb. Architecture-specific
1311		code will locate it at run-time. Generally this works by:
1312
1313			cat u-boot.bin u-boot.dtb >image.bin
1314
1315		and in fact, U-Boot does this for you, creating a file called
1316		u-boot-dtb.bin which is useful in the common case. You can
1317		still use the individual files if you need something more
1318		exotic.
1319
1320- Watchdog:
1321		CONFIG_WATCHDOG
1322		If this variable is defined, it enables watchdog
1323		support for the SoC. There must be support in the SoC
1324		specific code for a watchdog. For the 8xx and 8260
1325		CPUs, the SIU Watchdog feature is enabled in the SYPCR
1326		register.  When supported for a specific SoC is
1327		available, then no further board specific code should
1328		be needed to use it.
1329
1330		CONFIG_HW_WATCHDOG
1331		When using a watchdog circuitry external to the used
1332		SoC, then define this variable and provide board
1333		specific code for the "hw_watchdog_reset" function.
1334
1335		CONFIG_AT91_HW_WDT_TIMEOUT
1336		specify the timeout in seconds. default 2 seconds.
1337
1338- U-Boot Version:
1339		CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE
1340		If this variable is defined, an environment variable
1341		named "ver" is created by U-Boot showing the U-Boot
1342		version as printed by the "version" command.
1343		Any change to this variable will be reverted at the
1344		next reset.
1345
1346- Real-Time Clock:
1347
1348		When CONFIG_CMD_DATE is selected, the type of the RTC
1349		has to be selected, too. Define exactly one of the
1350		following options:
1351
1352		CONFIG_RTC_MPC8xx	- use internal RTC of MPC8xx
1353		CONFIG_RTC_PCF8563	- use Philips PCF8563 RTC
1354		CONFIG_RTC_MC13XXX	- use MC13783 or MC13892 RTC
1355		CONFIG_RTC_MC146818	- use MC146818 RTC
1356		CONFIG_RTC_DS1307	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1307 RTC
1357		CONFIG_RTC_DS1337	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1337 RTC
1358		CONFIG_RTC_DS1338	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1338 RTC
1359		CONFIG_RTC_DS1339	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1339 RTC
1360		CONFIG_RTC_DS164x	- use Dallas DS164x RTC
1361		CONFIG_RTC_ISL1208	- use Intersil ISL1208 RTC
1362		CONFIG_RTC_MAX6900	- use Maxim, Inc. MAX6900 RTC
1363		CONFIG_SYS_RTC_DS1337_NOOSC	- Turn off the OSC output for DS1337
1364		CONFIG_SYS_RV3029_TCR	- enable trickle charger on
1365					  RV3029 RTC.
1366
1367		Note that if the RTC uses I2C, then the I2C interface
1368		must also be configured. See I2C Support, below.
1369
1370- GPIO Support:
1371		CONFIG_PCA953X		- use NXP's PCA953X series I2C GPIO
1372
1373		The CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PCA953X_WIDTH option specifies a list of
1374		chip-ngpio pairs that tell the PCA953X driver the number of
1375		pins supported by a particular chip.
1376
1377		Note that if the GPIO device uses I2C, then the I2C interface
1378		must also be configured. See I2C Support, below.
1379
1380- I/O tracing:
1381		When CONFIG_IO_TRACE is selected, U-Boot intercepts all I/O
1382		accesses and can checksum them or write a list of them out
1383		to memory. See the 'iotrace' command for details. This is
1384		useful for testing device drivers since it can confirm that
1385		the driver behaves the same way before and after a code
1386		change. Currently this is supported on sandbox and arm. To
1387		add support for your architecture, add '#include <iotrace.h>'
1388		to the bottom of arch/<arch>/include/asm/io.h and test.
1389
1390		Example output from the 'iotrace stats' command is below.
1391		Note that if the trace buffer is exhausted, the checksum will
1392		still continue to operate.
1393
1394			iotrace is enabled
1395			Start:  10000000	(buffer start address)
1396			Size:   00010000	(buffer size)
1397			Offset: 00000120	(current buffer offset)
1398			Output: 10000120	(start + offset)
1399			Count:  00000018	(number of trace records)
1400			CRC32:  9526fb66	(CRC32 of all trace records)
1401
1402- Timestamp Support:
1403
1404		When CONFIG_TIMESTAMP is selected, the timestamp
1405		(date and time) of an image is printed by image
1406		commands like bootm or iminfo. This option is
1407		automatically enabled when you select CONFIG_CMD_DATE .
1408
1409- Partition Labels (disklabels) Supported:
1410		Zero or more of the following:
1411		CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION   Apple's MacOS partition table.
1412		CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION   MS Dos partition table, traditional on the
1413				       Intel architecture, USB sticks, etc.
1414		CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION   ISO partition table, used on CDROM etc.
1415		CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION   GPT partition table, common when EFI is the
1416				       bootloader.  Note 2TB partition limit; see
1417				       disk/part_efi.c
1418		CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS  Memory Technology Device partition table.
1419
1420		If IDE or SCSI support is enabled (CONFIG_CMD_IDE or
1421		CONFIG_CMD_SCSI) you must configure support for at
1422		least one non-MTD partition type as well.
1423
1424- IDE Reset method:
1425		CONFIG_IDE_RESET_ROUTINE - this is defined in several
1426		board configurations files but used nowhere!
1427
1428		CONFIG_IDE_RESET - is this is defined, IDE Reset will
1429		be performed by calling the function
1430			ide_set_reset(int reset)
1431		which has to be defined in a board specific file
1432
1433- ATAPI Support:
1434		CONFIG_ATAPI
1435
1436		Set this to enable ATAPI support.
1437
1438- LBA48 Support
1439		CONFIG_LBA48
1440
1441		Set this to enable support for disks larger than 137GB
1442		Also look at CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA.
1443		Whithout these , LBA48 support uses 32bit variables and will 'only'
1444		support disks up to 2.1TB.
1445
1446		CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA:
1447			When enabled, makes the IDE subsystem use 64bit sector addresses.
1448			Default is 32bit.
1449
1450- SCSI Support:
1451		At the moment only there is only support for the
1452		SYM53C8XX SCSI controller; define
1453		CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX to enable it.
1454
1455		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN [8], CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID [7] and
1456		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_DEVICE [CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID *
1457		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN] can be adjusted to define the
1458		maximum numbers of LUNs, SCSI ID's and target
1459		devices.
1460		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_CCF to fix clock timing (80Mhz)
1461
1462		The environment variable 'scsidevs' is set to the number of
1463		SCSI devices found during the last scan.
1464
1465- NETWORK Support (PCI):
1466		CONFIG_E1000
1467		Support for Intel 8254x/8257x gigabit chips.
1468
1469		CONFIG_E1000_SPI
1470		Utility code for direct access to the SPI bus on Intel 8257x.
1471		This does not do anything useful unless you set at least one
1472		of CONFIG_CMD_E1000 or CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC.
1473
1474		CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC
1475		Allow generic access to the SPI bus on the Intel 8257x, for
1476		example with the "sspi" command.
1477
1478		CONFIG_CMD_E1000
1479		Management command for E1000 devices.  When used on devices
1480		with SPI support you can reprogram the EEPROM from U-Boot.
1481
1482		CONFIG_E1000_FALLBACK_MAC
1483		default MAC for empty EEPROM after production.
1484
1485		CONFIG_EEPRO100
1486		Support for Intel 82557/82559/82559ER chips.
1487		Optional CONFIG_EEPRO100_SROM_WRITE enables EEPROM
1488		write routine for first time initialisation.
1489
1490		CONFIG_TULIP
1491		Support for Digital 2114x chips.
1492		Optional CONFIG_TULIP_SELECT_MEDIA for board specific
1493		modem chip initialisation (KS8761/QS6611).
1494
1495		CONFIG_NATSEMI
1496		Support for National dp83815 chips.
1497
1498		CONFIG_NS8382X
1499		Support for National dp8382[01] gigabit chips.
1500
1501- NETWORK Support (other):
1502
1503		CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC
1504		Support for AT91RM9200 EMAC.
1505
1506			CONFIG_RMII
1507			Define this to use reduced MII inteface
1508
1509			CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC_QUIET
1510			If this defined, the driver is quiet.
1511			The driver doen't show link status messages.
1512
1513		CONFIG_CALXEDA_XGMAC
1514		Support for the Calxeda XGMAC device
1515
1516		CONFIG_LAN91C96
1517		Support for SMSC's LAN91C96 chips.
1518
1519			CONFIG_LAN91C96_BASE
1520			Define this to hold the physical address
1521			of the LAN91C96's I/O space
1522
1523			CONFIG_LAN91C96_USE_32_BIT
1524			Define this to enable 32 bit addressing
1525
1526		CONFIG_SMC91111
1527		Support for SMSC's LAN91C111 chip
1528
1529			CONFIG_SMC91111_BASE
1530			Define this to hold the physical address
1531			of the device (I/O space)
1532
1533			CONFIG_SMC_USE_32_BIT
1534			Define this if data bus is 32 bits
1535
1536			CONFIG_SMC_USE_IOFUNCS
1537			Define this to use i/o functions instead of macros
1538			(some hardware wont work with macros)
1539
1540		CONFIG_DRIVER_TI_EMAC
1541		Support for davinci emac
1542
1543			CONFIG_SYS_DAVINCI_EMAC_PHY_COUNT
1544			Define this if you have more then 3 PHYs.
1545
1546		CONFIG_FTGMAC100
1547		Support for Faraday's FTGMAC100 Gigabit SoC Ethernet
1548
1549			CONFIG_FTGMAC100_EGIGA
1550			Define this to use GE link update with gigabit PHY.
1551			Define this if FTGMAC100 is connected to gigabit PHY.
1552			If your system has 10/100 PHY only, it might not occur
1553			wrong behavior. Because PHY usually return timeout or
1554			useless data when polling gigabit status and gigabit
1555			control registers. This behavior won't affect the
1556			correctnessof 10/100 link speed update.
1557
1558		CONFIG_SMC911X
1559		Support for SMSC's LAN911x and LAN921x chips
1560
1561			CONFIG_SMC911X_BASE
1562			Define this to hold the physical address
1563			of the device (I/O space)
1564
1565			CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT
1566			Define this if data bus is 32 bits
1567
1568			CONFIG_SMC911X_16_BIT
1569			Define this if data bus is 16 bits. If your processor
1570			automatically converts one 32 bit word to two 16 bit
1571			words you may also try CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT.
1572
1573		CONFIG_SH_ETHER
1574		Support for Renesas on-chip Ethernet controller
1575
1576			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_USE_PORT
1577			Define the number of ports to be used
1578
1579			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_PHY_ADDR
1580			Define the ETH PHY's address
1581
1582			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_CACHE_WRITEBACK
1583			If this option is set, the driver enables cache flush.
1584
1585- PWM Support:
1586		CONFIG_PWM_IMX
1587		Support for PWM modul on the imx6.
1588
1589- TPM Support:
1590		CONFIG_TPM
1591		Support TPM devices.
1592
1593		CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C
1594		Support for i2c bus TPM devices. Only one device
1595		per system is supported at this time.
1596
1597			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BUS_NUMBER
1598			Define the the i2c bus number for the TPM device
1599
1600			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_SLAVE_ADDRESS
1601			Define the TPM's address on the i2c bus
1602
1603			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BURST_LIMITATION
1604			Define the burst count bytes upper limit
1605
1606		CONFIG_TPM_ATMEL_TWI
1607		Support for Atmel TWI TPM device. Requires I2C support.
1608
1609		CONFIG_TPM_TIS_LPC
1610		Support for generic parallel port TPM devices. Only one device
1611		per system is supported at this time.
1612
1613			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_BASE_ADDRESS
1614			Base address where the generic TPM device is mapped
1615			to. Contemporary x86 systems usually map it at
1616			0xfed40000.
1617
1618		CONFIG_CMD_TPM
1619		Add tpm monitor functions.
1620		Requires CONFIG_TPM. If CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS is set, also
1621		provides monitor access to authorized functions.
1622
1623		CONFIG_TPM
1624		Define this to enable the TPM support library which provides
1625		functional interfaces to some TPM commands.
1626		Requires support for a TPM device.
1627
1628		CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS
1629		Define this to enable authorized functions in the TPM library.
1630		Requires CONFIG_TPM and CONFIG_SHA1.
1631
1632- USB Support:
1633		At the moment only the UHCI host controller is
1634		supported (PIP405, MIP405, MPC5200); define
1635		CONFIG_USB_UHCI to enable it.
1636		define CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD to enable the USB Keyboard
1637		and define CONFIG_USB_STORAGE to enable the USB
1638		storage devices.
1639		Note:
1640		Supported are USB Keyboards and USB Floppy drives
1641		(TEAC FD-05PUB).
1642		MPC5200 USB requires additional defines:
1643			CONFIG_USB_CLOCK
1644				for 528 MHz Clock: 0x0001bbbb
1645			CONFIG_PSC3_USB
1646				for USB on PSC3
1647			CONFIG_USB_CONFIG
1648				for differential drivers: 0x00001000
1649				for single ended drivers: 0x00005000
1650				for differential drivers on PSC3: 0x00000100
1651				for single ended drivers on PSC3: 0x00004100
1652			CONFIG_SYS_USB_EVENT_POLL
1653				May be defined to allow interrupt polling
1654				instead of using asynchronous interrupts
1655
1656		CONFIG_USB_EHCI_TXFIFO_THRESH enables setting of the
1657		txfilltuning field in the EHCI controller on reset.
1658
1659		CONFIG_USB_DWC2_REG_ADDR the physical CPU address of the DWC2
1660		HW module registers.
1661
1662- USB Device:
1663		Define the below if you wish to use the USB console.
1664		Once firmware is rebuilt from a serial console issue the
1665		command "setenv stdin usbtty; setenv stdout usbtty" and
1666		attach your USB cable. The Unix command "dmesg" should print
1667		it has found a new device. The environment variable usbtty
1668		can be set to gserial or cdc_acm to enable your device to
1669		appear to a USB host as a Linux gserial device or a
1670		Common Device Class Abstract Control Model serial device.
1671		If you select usbtty = gserial you should be able to enumerate
1672		a Linux host by
1673		# modprobe usbserial vendor=0xVendorID product=0xProductID
1674		else if using cdc_acm, simply setting the environment
1675		variable usbtty to be cdc_acm should suffice. The following
1676		might be defined in YourBoardName.h
1677
1678			CONFIG_USB_DEVICE
1679			Define this to build a UDC device
1680
1681			CONFIG_USB_TTY
1682			Define this to have a tty type of device available to
1683			talk to the UDC device
1684
1685			CONFIG_USBD_HS
1686			Define this to enable the high speed support for usb
1687			device and usbtty. If this feature is enabled, a routine
1688			int is_usbd_high_speed(void)
1689			also needs to be defined by the driver to dynamically poll
1690			whether the enumeration has succeded at high speed or full
1691			speed.
1692
1693			CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV
1694			Define this if you want stdin, stdout &/or stderr to
1695			be set to usbtty.
1696
1697			mpc8xx:
1698				CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0xBLAH
1699				Derive USB clock from external clock "blah"
1700				- CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0x02
1701
1702				CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0xBLAH
1703				Derive USB clock from brgclk
1704				- CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0x04
1705
1706		If you have a USB-IF assigned VendorID then you may wish to
1707		define your own vendor specific values either in BoardName.h
1708		or directly in usbd_vendor_info.h. If you don't define
1709		CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER, CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME,
1710		CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID and CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID, then U-Boot
1711		should pretend to be a Linux device to it's target host.
1712
1713			CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER
1714			Define this string as the name of your company for
1715			- CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER "my company"
1716
1717			CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME
1718			Define this string as the name of your product
1719			- CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME "acme usb device"
1720
1721			CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID
1722			Define this as your assigned Vendor ID from the USB
1723			Implementors Forum. This *must* be a genuine Vendor ID
1724			to avoid polluting the USB namespace.
1725			- CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID 0xFFFF
1726
1727			CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID
1728			Define this as the unique Product ID
1729			for your device
1730			- CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID 0xFFFF
1731
1732- ULPI Layer Support:
1733		The ULPI (UTMI Low Pin (count) Interface) PHYs are supported via
1734		the generic ULPI layer. The generic layer accesses the ULPI PHY
1735		via the platform viewport, so you need both the genric layer and
1736		the viewport enabled. Currently only Chipidea/ARC based
1737		viewport is supported.
1738		To enable the ULPI layer support, define CONFIG_USB_ULPI and
1739		CONFIG_USB_ULPI_VIEWPORT in your board configuration file.
1740		If your ULPI phy needs a different reference clock than the
1741		standard 24 MHz then you have to define CONFIG_ULPI_REF_CLK to
1742		the appropriate value in Hz.
1743
1744- MMC Support:
1745		The MMC controller on the Intel PXA is supported. To
1746		enable this define CONFIG_MMC. The MMC can be
1747		accessed from the boot prompt by mapping the device
1748		to physical memory similar to flash. Command line is
1749		enabled with CONFIG_CMD_MMC. The MMC driver also works with
1750		the FAT fs. This is enabled with CONFIG_CMD_FAT.
1751
1752		CONFIG_SH_MMCIF
1753		Support for Renesas on-chip MMCIF controller
1754
1755			CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_ADDR
1756			Define the base address of MMCIF registers
1757
1758			CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_CLK
1759			Define the clock frequency for MMCIF
1760
1761		CONFIG_GENERIC_MMC
1762		Enable the generic MMC driver
1763
1764		CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_BOOT
1765		Enable some additional features of the eMMC boot partitions.
1766
1767		CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_RPMB
1768		Enable the commands for reading, writing and programming the
1769		key for the Replay Protection Memory Block partition in eMMC.
1770
1771- USB Device Firmware Update (DFU) class support:
1772		CONFIG_DFU_FUNCTION
1773		This enables the USB portion of the DFU USB class
1774
1775		CONFIG_CMD_DFU
1776		This enables the command "dfu" which is used to have
1777		U-Boot create a DFU class device via USB.  This command
1778		requires that the "dfu_alt_info" environment variable be
1779		set and define the alt settings to expose to the host.
1780
1781		CONFIG_DFU_MMC
1782		This enables support for exposing (e)MMC devices via DFU.
1783
1784		CONFIG_DFU_NAND
1785		This enables support for exposing NAND devices via DFU.
1786
1787		CONFIG_DFU_RAM
1788		This enables support for exposing RAM via DFU.
1789		Note: DFU spec refer to non-volatile memory usage, but
1790		allow usages beyond the scope of spec - here RAM usage,
1791		one that would help mostly the developer.
1792
1793		CONFIG_SYS_DFU_DATA_BUF_SIZE
1794		Dfu transfer uses a buffer before writing data to the
1795		raw storage device. Make the size (in bytes) of this buffer
1796		configurable. The size of this buffer is also configurable
1797		through the "dfu_bufsiz" environment variable.
1798
1799		CONFIG_SYS_DFU_MAX_FILE_SIZE
1800		When updating files rather than the raw storage device,
1801		we use a static buffer to copy the file into and then write
1802		the buffer once we've been given the whole file.  Define
1803		this to the maximum filesize (in bytes) for the buffer.
1804		Default is 4 MiB if undefined.
1805
1806		DFU_DEFAULT_POLL_TIMEOUT
1807		Poll timeout [ms], is the timeout a device can send to the
1808		host. The host must wait for this timeout before sending
1809		a subsequent DFU_GET_STATUS request to the device.
1810
1811		DFU_MANIFEST_POLL_TIMEOUT
1812		Poll timeout [ms], which the device sends to the host when
1813		entering dfuMANIFEST state. Host waits this timeout, before
1814		sending again an USB request to the device.
1815
1816- USB Device Android Fastboot support:
1817		CONFIG_CMD_FASTBOOT
1818		This enables the command "fastboot" which enables the Android
1819		fastboot mode for the platform's USB device. Fastboot is a USB
1820		protocol for downloading images, flashing and device control
1821		used on Android devices.
1822		See doc/README.android-fastboot for more information.
1823
1824		CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE
1825		This enables support for booting images which use the Android
1826		image format header.
1827
1828		CONFIG_USB_FASTBOOT_BUF_ADDR
1829		The fastboot protocol requires a large memory buffer for
1830		downloads. Define this to the starting RAM address to use for
1831		downloaded images.
1832
1833		CONFIG_USB_FASTBOOT_BUF_SIZE
1834		The fastboot protocol requires a large memory buffer for
1835		downloads. This buffer should be as large as possible for a
1836		platform. Define this to the size available RAM for fastboot.
1837
1838		CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH
1839		The fastboot protocol includes a "flash" command for writing
1840		the downloaded image to a non-volatile storage device. Define
1841		this to enable the "fastboot flash" command.
1842
1843		CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH_MMC_DEV
1844		The fastboot "flash" command requires additional information
1845		regarding the non-volatile storage device. Define this to
1846		the eMMC device that fastboot should use to store the image.
1847
1848		CONFIG_FASTBOOT_GPT_NAME
1849		The fastboot "flash" command supports writing the downloaded
1850		image to the Protective MBR and the Primary GUID Partition
1851		Table. (Additionally, this downloaded image is post-processed
1852		to generate and write the Backup GUID Partition Table.)
1853		This occurs when the specified "partition name" on the
1854		"fastboot flash" command line matches this value.
1855		Default is GPT_ENTRY_NAME (currently "gpt") if undefined.
1856
1857- Journaling Flash filesystem support:
1858		CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_OFF, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_SIZE,
1859		CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_DEV
1860		Define these for a default partition on a NAND device
1861
1862		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_SECTOR,
1863		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_BANK, CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_NUM_BANKS
1864		Define these for a default partition on a NOR device
1865
1866		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_CUSTOM_PART
1867		Define this to create an own partition. You have to provide a
1868		function struct part_info* jffs2_part_info(int part_num)
1869
1870		If you define only one JFFS2 partition you may also want to
1871		#define CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_SINGLE_PART	1
1872		to disable the command chpart. This is the default when you
1873		have not defined a custom partition
1874
1875- FAT(File Allocation Table) filesystem write function support:
1876		CONFIG_FAT_WRITE
1877
1878		Define this to enable support for saving memory data as a
1879		file in FAT formatted partition.
1880
1881		This will also enable the command "fatwrite" enabling the
1882		user to write files to FAT.
1883
1884CBFS (Coreboot Filesystem) support
1885		CONFIG_CMD_CBFS
1886
1887		Define this to enable support for reading from a Coreboot
1888		filesystem. Available commands are cbfsinit, cbfsinfo, cbfsls
1889		and cbfsload.
1890
1891- FAT(File Allocation Table) filesystem cluster size:
1892		CONFIG_FS_FAT_MAX_CLUSTSIZE
1893
1894		Define the max cluster size for fat operations else
1895		a default value of 65536 will be defined.
1896
1897- Keyboard Support:
1898		CONFIG_ISA_KEYBOARD
1899
1900		Define this to enable standard (PC-Style) keyboard
1901		support
1902
1903		CONFIG_I8042_KBD
1904		Standard PC keyboard driver with US (is default) and
1905		GERMAN key layout (switch via environment 'keymap=de') support.
1906		Export function i8042_kbd_init, i8042_tstc and i8042_getc
1907		for cfb_console. Supports cursor blinking.
1908
1909		CONFIG_CROS_EC_KEYB
1910		Enables a Chrome OS keyboard using the CROS_EC interface.
1911		This uses CROS_EC to communicate with a second microcontroller
1912		which provides key scans on request.
1913
1914- Video support:
1915		CONFIG_VIDEO
1916
1917		Define this to enable video support (for output to
1918		video).
1919
1920		CONFIG_VIDEO_CT69000
1921
1922		Enable Chips & Technologies 69000 Video chip
1923
1924		CONFIG_VIDEO_SMI_LYNXEM
1925		Enable Silicon Motion SMI 712/710/810 Video chip. The
1926		video output is selected via environment 'videoout'
1927		(1 = LCD and 2 = CRT). If videoout is undefined, CRT is
1928		assumed.
1929
1930		For the CT69000 and SMI_LYNXEM drivers, videomode is
1931		selected via environment 'videomode'. Two different ways
1932		are possible:
1933		- "videomode=num"   'num' is a standard LiLo mode numbers.
1934		Following standard modes are supported	(* is default):
1935
1936		      Colors	640x480 800x600 1024x768 1152x864 1280x1024
1937		-------------+---------------------------------------------
1938		      8 bits |	0x301*	0x303	 0x305	  0x161	    0x307
1939		     15 bits |	0x310	0x313	 0x316	  0x162	    0x319
1940		     16 bits |	0x311	0x314	 0x317	  0x163	    0x31A
1941		     24 bits |	0x312	0x315	 0x318	    ?	    0x31B
1942		-------------+---------------------------------------------
1943		(i.e. setenv videomode 317; saveenv; reset;)
1944
1945		- "videomode=bootargs" all the video parameters are parsed
1946		from the bootargs. (See drivers/video/videomodes.c)
1947
1948
1949		CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806
1950		Enable Epson SED13806 driver. This driver supports 8bpp
1951		and 16bpp modes defined by CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_8BPP
1952		or CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_16BPP
1953
1954		CONFIG_FSL_DIU_FB
1955		Enable the Freescale DIU video driver.	Reference boards for
1956		SOCs that have a DIU should define this macro to enable DIU
1957		support, and should also define these other macros:
1958
1959			CONFIG_SYS_DIU_ADDR
1960			CONFIG_VIDEO
1961			CONFIG_CMD_BMP
1962			CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE
1963			CONFIG_VIDEO_SW_CURSOR
1964			CONFIG_VGA_AS_SINGLE_DEVICE
1965			CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO
1966			CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO
1967
1968		The DIU driver will look for the 'video-mode' environment
1969		variable, and if defined, enable the DIU as a console during
1970		boot.  See the documentation file README.video for a
1971		description of this variable.
1972
1973		CONFIG_VIDEO_VGA
1974
1975		Enable the VGA video / BIOS for x86. The alternative if you
1976		are using coreboot is to use the coreboot frame buffer
1977		driver.
1978
1979
1980- Keyboard Support:
1981		CONFIG_KEYBOARD
1982
1983		Define this to enable a custom keyboard support.
1984		This simply calls drv_keyboard_init() which must be
1985		defined in your board-specific files.
1986		The only board using this so far is RBC823.
1987
1988- LCD Support:	CONFIG_LCD
1989
1990		Define this to enable LCD support (for output to LCD
1991		display); also select one of the supported displays
1992		by defining one of these:
1993
1994		CONFIG_ATMEL_LCD:
1995
1996			HITACHI TX09D70VM1CCA, 3.5", 240x320.
1997
1998		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448AC33:
1999
2000			NEC NL6448AC33-18. Active, color, single scan.
2001
2002		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC20
2003
2004			NEC NL6448BC20-08. 6.5", 640x480.
2005			Active, color, single scan.
2006
2007		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC33_54
2008
2009			NEC NL6448BC33-54. 10.4", 640x480.
2010			Active, color, single scan.
2011
2012		CONFIG_SHARP_16x9
2013
2014			Sharp 320x240. Active, color, single scan.
2015			It isn't 16x9, and I am not sure what it is.
2016
2017		CONFIG_SHARP_LQ64D341
2018
2019			Sharp LQ64D341 display, 640x480.
2020			Active, color, single scan.
2021
2022		CONFIG_HLD1045
2023
2024			HLD1045 display, 640x480.
2025			Active, color, single scan.
2026
2027		CONFIG_OPTREX_BW
2028
2029			Optrex	 CBL50840-2 NF-FW 99 22 M5
2030			or
2031			Hitachi	 LMG6912RPFC-00T
2032			or
2033			Hitachi	 SP14Q002
2034
2035			320x240. Black & white.
2036
2037		Normally display is black on white background; define
2038		CONFIG_SYS_WHITE_ON_BLACK to get it inverted.
2039
2040		CONFIG_LCD_ALIGNMENT
2041
2042		Normally the LCD is page-aligned (typically 4KB). If this is
2043		defined then the LCD will be aligned to this value instead.
2044		For ARM it is sometimes useful to use MMU_SECTION_SIZE
2045		here, since it is cheaper to change data cache settings on
2046		a per-section basis.
2047
2048		CONFIG_CONSOLE_SCROLL_LINES
2049
2050		When the console need to be scrolled, this is the number of
2051		lines to scroll by. It defaults to 1. Increasing this makes
2052		the console jump but can help speed up operation when scrolling
2053		is slow.
2054
2055		CONFIG_LCD_BMP_RLE8
2056
2057		Support drawing of RLE8-compressed bitmaps on the LCD.
2058
2059		CONFIG_I2C_EDID
2060
2061		Enables an 'i2c edid' command which can read EDID
2062		information over I2C from an attached LCD display.
2063
2064- Splash Screen Support: CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN
2065
2066		If this option is set, the environment is checked for
2067		a variable "splashimage". If found, the usual display
2068		of logo, copyright and system information on the LCD
2069		is suppressed and the BMP image at the address
2070		specified in "splashimage" is loaded instead. The
2071		console is redirected to the "nulldev", too. This
2072		allows for a "silent" boot where a splash screen is
2073		loaded very quickly after power-on.
2074
2075		CONFIG_SPLASHIMAGE_GUARD
2076
2077		If this option is set, then U-Boot will prevent the environment
2078		variable "splashimage" from being set to a problematic address
2079		(see README.displaying-bmps).
2080		This option is useful for targets where, due to alignment
2081		restrictions, an improperly aligned BMP image will cause a data
2082		abort. If you think you will not have problems with unaligned
2083		accesses (for example because your toolchain prevents them)
2084		there is no need to set this option.
2085
2086		CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN_ALIGN
2087
2088		If this option is set the splash image can be freely positioned
2089		on the screen. Environment variable "splashpos" specifies the
2090		position as "x,y". If a positive number is given it is used as
2091		number of pixel from left/top. If a negative number is given it
2092		is used as number of pixel from right/bottom. You can also
2093		specify 'm' for centering the image.
2094
2095		Example:
2096		setenv splashpos m,m
2097			=> image at center of screen
2098
2099		setenv splashpos 30,20
2100			=> image at x = 30 and y = 20
2101
2102		setenv splashpos -10,m
2103			=> vertically centered image
2104			   at x = dspWidth - bmpWidth - 9
2105
2106- Gzip compressed BMP image support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_GZIP
2107
2108		If this option is set, additionally to standard BMP
2109		images, gzipped BMP images can be displayed via the
2110		splashscreen support or the bmp command.
2111
2112- Run length encoded BMP image (RLE8) support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_RLE8
2113
2114		If this option is set, 8-bit RLE compressed BMP images
2115		can be displayed via the splashscreen support or the
2116		bmp command.
2117
2118- Do compressing for memory range:
2119		CONFIG_CMD_ZIP
2120
2121		If this option is set, it would use zlib deflate method
2122		to compress the specified memory at its best effort.
2123
2124- Compression support:
2125		CONFIG_GZIP
2126
2127		Enabled by default to support gzip compressed images.
2128
2129		CONFIG_BZIP2
2130
2131		If this option is set, support for bzip2 compressed
2132		images is included. If not, only uncompressed and gzip
2133		compressed images are supported.
2134
2135		NOTE: the bzip2 algorithm requires a lot of RAM, so
2136		the malloc area (as defined by CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN) should
2137		be at least 4MB.
2138
2139		CONFIG_LZMA
2140
2141		If this option is set, support for lzma compressed
2142		images is included.
2143
2144		Note: The LZMA algorithm adds between 2 and 4KB of code and it
2145		requires an amount of dynamic memory that is given by the
2146		formula:
2147
2148			(1846 + 768 << (lc + lp)) * sizeof(uint16)
2149
2150		Where lc and lp stand for, respectively, Literal context bits
2151		and Literal pos bits.
2152
2153		This value is upper-bounded by 14MB in the worst case. Anyway,
2154		for a ~4MB large kernel image, we have lc=3 and lp=0 for a
2155		total amount of (1846 + 768 << (3 + 0)) * 2 = ~41KB... that is
2156		a very small buffer.
2157
2158		Use the lzmainfo tool to determinate the lc and lp values and
2159		then calculate the amount of needed dynamic memory (ensuring
2160		the appropriate CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN value).
2161
2162		CONFIG_LZO
2163
2164		If this option is set, support for LZO compressed images
2165		is included.
2166
2167- MII/PHY support:
2168		CONFIG_PHY_ADDR
2169
2170		The address of PHY on MII bus.
2171
2172		CONFIG_PHY_CLOCK_FREQ (ppc4xx)
2173
2174		The clock frequency of the MII bus
2175
2176		CONFIG_PHY_GIGE
2177
2178		If this option is set, support for speed/duplex
2179		detection of gigabit PHY is included.
2180
2181		CONFIG_PHY_RESET_DELAY
2182
2183		Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
2184		reset before any MII register access is possible.
2185		For such PHY, set this option to the usec delay
2186		required. (minimum 300usec for LXT971A)
2187
2188		CONFIG_PHY_CMD_DELAY (ppc4xx)
2189
2190		Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
2191		command issued before MII status register can be read
2192
2193- Ethernet address:
2194		CONFIG_ETHADDR
2195		CONFIG_ETH1ADDR
2196		CONFIG_ETH2ADDR
2197		CONFIG_ETH3ADDR
2198		CONFIG_ETH4ADDR
2199		CONFIG_ETH5ADDR
2200
2201		Define a default value for Ethernet address to use
2202		for the respective Ethernet interface, in case this
2203		is not determined automatically.
2204
2205- IP address:
2206		CONFIG_IPADDR
2207
2208		Define a default value for the IP address to use for
2209		the default Ethernet interface, in case this is not
2210		determined through e.g. bootp.
2211		(Environment variable "ipaddr")
2212
2213- Server IP address:
2214		CONFIG_SERVERIP
2215
2216		Defines a default value for the IP address of a TFTP
2217		server to contact when using the "tftboot" command.
2218		(Environment variable "serverip")
2219
2220		CONFIG_KEEP_SERVERADDR
2221
2222		Keeps the server's MAC address, in the env 'serveraddr'
2223		for passing to bootargs (like Linux's netconsole option)
2224
2225- Gateway IP address:
2226		CONFIG_GATEWAYIP
2227
2228		Defines a default value for the IP address of the
2229		default router where packets to other networks are
2230		sent to.
2231		(Environment variable "gatewayip")
2232
2233- Subnet mask:
2234		CONFIG_NETMASK
2235
2236		Defines a default value for the subnet mask (or
2237		routing prefix) which is used to determine if an IP
2238		address belongs to the local subnet or needs to be
2239		forwarded through a router.
2240		(Environment variable "netmask")
2241
2242- Multicast TFTP Mode:
2243		CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
2244
2245		Defines whether you want to support multicast TFTP as per
2246		rfc-2090; for example to work with atftp.  Lets lots of targets
2247		tftp down the same boot image concurrently.  Note: the Ethernet
2248		driver in use must provide a function: mcast() to join/leave a
2249		multicast group.
2250
2251- BOOTP Recovery Mode:
2252		CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY
2253
2254		If you have many targets in a network that try to
2255		boot using BOOTP, you may want to avoid that all
2256		systems send out BOOTP requests at precisely the same
2257		moment (which would happen for instance at recovery
2258		from a power failure, when all systems will try to
2259		boot, thus flooding the BOOTP server. Defining
2260		CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY causes a random delay to be
2261		inserted before sending out BOOTP requests. The
2262		following delays are inserted then:
2263
2264		1st BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 1 sec
2265		2nd BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 2 sec
2266		3rd BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 4 sec
2267		4th and following
2268		BOOTP requests:		delay 0 ... 8 sec
2269
2270		CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE
2271
2272		BOOTP packets are uniquely identified using a 32-bit ID. The
2273		server will copy the ID from client requests to responses and
2274		U-Boot will use this to determine if it is the destination of
2275		an incoming response. Some servers will check that addresses
2276		aren't in use before handing them out (usually using an ARP
2277		ping) and therefore take up to a few hundred milliseconds to
2278		respond. Network congestion may also influence the time it
2279		takes for a response to make it back to the client. If that
2280		time is too long, U-Boot will retransmit requests. In order
2281		to allow earlier responses to still be accepted after these
2282		retransmissions, U-Boot's BOOTP client keeps a small cache of
2283		IDs. The CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE controls the size of this
2284		cache. The default is to keep IDs for up to four outstanding
2285		requests. Increasing this will allow U-Boot to accept offers
2286		from a BOOTP client in networks with unusually high latency.
2287
2288- DHCP Advanced Options:
2289		You can fine tune the DHCP functionality by defining
2290		CONFIG_BOOTP_* symbols:
2291
2292		CONFIG_BOOTP_SUBNETMASK
2293		CONFIG_BOOTP_GATEWAY
2294		CONFIG_BOOTP_HOSTNAME
2295		CONFIG_BOOTP_NISDOMAIN
2296		CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTPATH
2297		CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTFILESIZE
2298		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS
2299		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2
2300		CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME
2301		CONFIG_BOOTP_NTPSERVER
2302		CONFIG_BOOTP_TIMEOFFSET
2303		CONFIG_BOOTP_VENDOREX
2304		CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL
2305
2306		CONFIG_BOOTP_SERVERIP - TFTP server will be the serverip
2307		environment variable, not the BOOTP server.
2308
2309		CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL - If the DHCP server is not found
2310		after the configured retry count, the call will fail
2311		instead of starting over.  This can be used to fail over
2312		to Link-local IP address configuration if the DHCP server
2313		is not available.
2314
2315		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 - If a DHCP client requests the DNS
2316		serverip from a DHCP server, it is possible that more
2317		than one DNS serverip is offered to the client.
2318		If CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 is enabled, the secondary DNS
2319		serverip will be stored in the additional environment
2320		variable "dnsip2". The first DNS serverip is always
2321		stored in the variable "dnsip", when CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS
2322		is defined.
2323
2324		CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME - Some DHCP servers are capable
2325		to do a dynamic update of a DNS server. To do this, they
2326		need the hostname of the DHCP requester.
2327		If CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME is defined, the content
2328		of the "hostname" environment variable is passed as
2329		option 12 to the DHCP server.
2330
2331		CONFIG_BOOTP_DHCP_REQUEST_DELAY
2332
2333		A 32bit value in microseconds for a delay between
2334		receiving a "DHCP Offer" and sending the "DHCP Request".
2335		This fixes a problem with certain DHCP servers that don't
2336		respond 100% of the time to a "DHCP request". E.g. On an
2337		AT91RM9200 processor running at 180MHz, this delay needed
2338		to be *at least* 15,000 usec before a Windows Server 2003
2339		DHCP server would reply 100% of the time. I recommend at
2340		least 50,000 usec to be safe. The alternative is to hope
2341		that one of the retries will be successful but note that
2342		the DHCP timeout and retry process takes a longer than
2343		this delay.
2344
2345 - Link-local IP address negotiation:
2346		Negotiate with other link-local clients on the local network
2347		for an address that doesn't require explicit configuration.
2348		This is especially useful if a DHCP server cannot be guaranteed
2349		to exist in all environments that the device must operate.
2350
2351		See doc/README.link-local for more information.
2352
2353 - CDP Options:
2354		CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID
2355
2356		The device id used in CDP trigger frames.
2357
2358		CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID_PREFIX
2359
2360		A two character string which is prefixed to the MAC address
2361		of the device.
2362
2363		CONFIG_CDP_PORT_ID
2364
2365		A printf format string which contains the ascii name of
2366		the port. Normally is set to "eth%d" which sets
2367		eth0 for the first Ethernet, eth1 for the second etc.
2368
2369		CONFIG_CDP_CAPABILITIES
2370
2371		A 32bit integer which indicates the device capabilities;
2372		0x00000010 for a normal host which does not forwards.
2373
2374		CONFIG_CDP_VERSION
2375
2376		An ascii string containing the version of the software.
2377
2378		CONFIG_CDP_PLATFORM
2379
2380		An ascii string containing the name of the platform.
2381
2382		CONFIG_CDP_TRIGGER
2383
2384		A 32bit integer sent on the trigger.
2385
2386		CONFIG_CDP_POWER_CONSUMPTION
2387
2388		A 16bit integer containing the power consumption of the
2389		device in .1 of milliwatts.
2390
2391		CONFIG_CDP_APPLIANCE_VLAN_TYPE
2392
2393		A byte containing the id of the VLAN.
2394
2395- Status LED:	CONFIG_STATUS_LED
2396
2397		Several configurations allow to display the current
2398		status using a LED. For instance, the LED will blink
2399		fast while running U-Boot code, stop blinking as
2400		soon as a reply to a BOOTP request was received, and
2401		start blinking slow once the Linux kernel is running
2402		(supported by a status LED driver in the Linux
2403		kernel). Defining CONFIG_STATUS_LED enables this
2404		feature in U-Boot.
2405
2406		Additional options:
2407
2408		CONFIG_GPIO_LED
2409		The status LED can be connected to a GPIO pin.
2410		In such cases, the gpio_led driver can be used as a
2411		status LED backend implementation. Define CONFIG_GPIO_LED
2412		to include the gpio_led driver in the U-Boot binary.
2413
2414		CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE
2415		Some GPIO connected LEDs may have inverted polarity in which
2416		case the GPIO high value corresponds to LED off state and
2417		GPIO low value corresponds to LED on state.
2418		In such cases CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE may be defined
2419		with a list of GPIO LEDs that have inverted polarity.
2420
2421- CAN Support:	CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER
2422
2423		Defining CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER enables CAN driver support
2424		on those systems that support this (optional)
2425		feature, like the TQM8xxL modules.
2426
2427- I2C Support:	CONFIG_SYS_I2C
2428
2429		This enable the NEW i2c subsystem, and will allow you to use
2430		i2c commands at the u-boot command line (as long as you set
2431		CONFIG_CMD_I2C in CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c
2432		based realtime clock chips or other i2c devices. See
2433		common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the command line
2434		interface.
2435
2436		ported i2c driver to the new framework:
2437		- drivers/i2c/soft_i2c.c:
2438		  - activate first bus with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT define
2439		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE
2440		    for defining speed and slave address
2441		  - activate second bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS2 define
2442		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_2 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_2
2443		    for defining speed and slave address
2444		  - activate third bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS3 define
2445		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_3 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_3
2446		    for defining speed and slave address
2447		  - activate fourth bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS4 define
2448		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_4 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_4
2449		    for defining speed and slave address
2450
2451		- drivers/i2c/fsl_i2c.c:
2452		  - activate i2c driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_FSL
2453		    define CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_OFFSET for setting the register
2454		    offset CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SPEED for the i2c speed and
2455		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SLAVE for the slave addr of the first
2456		    bus.
2457		  - If your board supports a second fsl i2c bus, define
2458		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_OFFSET for the register offset
2459		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SPEED for the speed and
2460		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SLAVE for the slave address of the
2461		    second bus.
2462
2463		- drivers/i2c/tegra_i2c.c:
2464		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_TEGRA
2465		  - This driver adds 4 i2c buses with a fix speed from
2466		    100000 and the slave addr 0!
2467
2468		- drivers/i2c/ppc4xx_i2c.c
2469		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX
2470		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH0 activate hardware channel 0
2471		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH1 activate hardware channel 1
2472
2473		- drivers/i2c/i2c_mxc.c
2474		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC
2475		  - define speed for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SPEED
2476		  - define slave for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SLAVE
2477		  - define speed for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SPEED
2478		  - define slave for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SLAVE
2479		  - define speed for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SPEED
2480		  - define slave for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SLAVE
2481		If those defines are not set, default value is 100000
2482		for speed, and 0 for slave.
2483
2484		- drivers/i2c/rcar_i2c.c:
2485		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RCAR
2486		  - This driver adds 4 i2c buses
2487
2488		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_BASE for setting the register channel 0
2489		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_SPEED for for the speed channel 0
2490		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_BASE for setting the register channel 1
2491		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_SPEED for for the speed channel 1
2492		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_BASE for setting the register channel 2
2493		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_SPEED for for the speed channel 2
2494		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_BASE for setting the register channel 3
2495		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_SPEED for for the speed channel 3
2496		  - CONFIF_SYS_RCAR_I2C_NUM_CONTROLLERS for number of i2c buses
2497
2498		- drivers/i2c/sh_i2c.c:
2499		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH
2500		  - This driver adds from 2 to 5 i2c buses
2501
2502		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE0 for setting the register channel 0
2503		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED0 for for the speed channel 0
2504		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE1 for setting the register channel 1
2505		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED1 for for the speed channel 1
2506		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE2 for setting the register channel 2
2507		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED2 for for the speed channel 2
2508		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE3 for setting the register channel 3
2509		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED3 for for the speed channel 3
2510		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE4 for setting the register channel 4
2511		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED4 for for the speed channel 4
2512		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE5 for setting the register channel 5
2513		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED5 for for the speed channel 5
2514		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_NUM_CONTROLLERS for number of i2c buses
2515
2516		- drivers/i2c/omap24xx_i2c.c
2517		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_OMAP24XX
2518		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED speed channel 0
2519		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE slave addr channel 0
2520		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED1 speed channel 1
2521		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE1 slave addr channel 1
2522		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED2 speed channel 2
2523		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE2 slave addr channel 2
2524		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED3 speed channel 3
2525		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE3 slave addr channel 3
2526		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED4 speed channel 4
2527		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE4 slave addr channel 4
2528
2529		- drivers/i2c/zynq_i2c.c
2530		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ
2531		  - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SPEED for speed setting
2532		  - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SLAVE for slave addr
2533
2534		- drivers/i2c/s3c24x0_i2c.c:
2535		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_S3C24X0
2536		  - This driver adds i2c buses (11 for Exynos5250, Exynos5420
2537		    9 i2c buses for Exynos4 and 1 for S3C24X0 SoCs from Samsung)
2538		    with a fix speed from 100000 and the slave addr 0!
2539
2540		- drivers/i2c/ihs_i2c.c
2541		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS
2542		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH0 activate hardware channel 0
2543		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_0 speed channel 0
2544		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_0 slave addr channel 0
2545		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH1 activate hardware channel 1
2546		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_1 speed channel 1
2547		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_1 slave addr channel 1
2548		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH2 activate hardware channel 2
2549		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_2 speed channel 2
2550		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_2 slave addr channel 2
2551		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH3 activate hardware channel 3
2552		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_3 speed channel 3
2553		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_3 slave addr channel 3
2554
2555		additional defines:
2556
2557		CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES
2558		Hold the number of i2c buses you want to use. If you
2559		don't use/have i2c muxes on your i2c bus, this
2560		is equal to CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_ADAPTERS, and you can
2561		omit this define.
2562
2563		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS
2564		define this, if you don't use i2c muxes on your hardware.
2565		if CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS is not defined or == 0 you can
2566		omit this define.
2567
2568		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS
2569		define how many muxes are maximal consecutively connected
2570		on one i2c bus. If you not use i2c muxes, omit this
2571		define.
2572
2573		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES
2574		hold a list of buses you want to use, only used if
2575		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS is not defined, for example
2576		a board with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS = 1 and
2577		CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES = 9:
2578
2579		 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES	{{0, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \
2580					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 1}}}, \
2581					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 2}}}, \
2582					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 3}}}, \
2583					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 4}}}, \
2584					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 5}}}, \
2585					{1, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \
2586					{1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 1}}}, \
2587					{1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 2}}}, \
2588					}
2589
2590		which defines
2591			bus 0 on adapter 0 without a mux
2592			bus 1 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 1
2593			bus 2 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 2
2594			bus 3 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 3
2595			bus 4 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 4
2596			bus 5 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 5
2597			bus 6 on adapter 1 without a mux
2598			bus 7 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 1
2599			bus 8 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 2
2600
2601		If you do not have i2c muxes on your board, omit this define.
2602
2603- Legacy I2C Support:	CONFIG_HARD_I2C
2604
2605		NOTE: It is intended to move drivers to CONFIG_SYS_I2C which
2606		provides the following compelling advantages:
2607
2608		- more than one i2c adapter is usable
2609		- approved multibus support
2610		- better i2c mux support
2611
2612		** Please consider updating your I2C driver now. **
2613
2614		These enable legacy I2C serial bus commands. Defining
2615		CONFIG_HARD_I2C will include the appropriate I2C driver
2616		for the selected CPU.
2617
2618		This will allow you to use i2c commands at the u-boot
2619		command line (as long as you set CONFIG_CMD_I2C in
2620		CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c based realtime
2621		clock chips. See common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the
2622		command line interface.
2623
2624		CONFIG_HARD_I2C selects a hardware I2C controller.
2625
2626		There are several other quantities that must also be
2627		defined when you define CONFIG_HARD_I2C.
2628
2629		In both cases you will need to define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED
2630		to be the frequency (in Hz) at which you wish your i2c bus
2631		to run and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to be the address of this node (ie
2632		the CPU's i2c node address).
2633
2634		Now, the u-boot i2c code for the mpc8xx
2635		(arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xx/i2c.c) sets the CPU up as a master node
2636		and so its address should therefore be cleared to 0 (See,
2637		eg, MPC823e User's Manual p.16-473). So, set
2638		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to 0.
2639
2640		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_MPC5XXX
2641
2642		When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer
2643		chips might think that the current transfer is still
2644		in progress.  Reset the slave devices by sending start
2645		commands until the slave device responds.
2646
2647		That's all that's required for CONFIG_HARD_I2C.
2648
2649		If you use the software i2c interface (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT)
2650		then the following macros need to be defined (examples are
2651		from include/configs/lwmon.h):
2652
2653		I2C_INIT
2654
2655		(Optional). Any commands necessary to enable the I2C
2656		controller or configure ports.
2657
2658		eg: #define I2C_INIT (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |=	PB_SCL)
2659
2660		I2C_PORT
2661
2662		(Only for MPC8260 CPU). The I/O port to use (the code
2663		assumes both bits are on the same port). Valid values
2664		are 0..3 for ports A..D.
2665
2666		I2C_ACTIVE
2667
2668		The code necessary to make the I2C data line active
2669		(driven).  If the data line is open collector, this
2670		define can be null.
2671
2672		eg: #define I2C_ACTIVE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |=  PB_SDA)
2673
2674		I2C_TRISTATE
2675
2676		The code necessary to make the I2C data line tri-stated
2677		(inactive).  If the data line is open collector, this
2678		define can be null.
2679
2680		eg: #define I2C_TRISTATE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir &= ~PB_SDA)
2681
2682		I2C_READ
2683
2684		Code that returns true if the I2C data line is high,
2685		false if it is low.
2686
2687		eg: #define I2C_READ ((immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat & PB_SDA) != 0)
2688
2689		I2C_SDA(bit)
2690
2691		If <bit> is true, sets the I2C data line high. If it
2692		is false, it clears it (low).
2693
2694		eg: #define I2C_SDA(bit) \
2695			if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |=  PB_SDA; \
2696			else	immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SDA
2697
2698		I2C_SCL(bit)
2699
2700		If <bit> is true, sets the I2C clock line high. If it
2701		is false, it clears it (low).
2702
2703		eg: #define I2C_SCL(bit) \
2704			if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |=  PB_SCL; \
2705			else	immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SCL
2706
2707		I2C_DELAY
2708
2709		This delay is invoked four times per clock cycle so this
2710		controls the rate of data transfer.  The data rate thus
2711		is 1 / (I2C_DELAY * 4). Often defined to be something
2712		like:
2713
2714		#define I2C_DELAY  udelay(2)
2715
2716		CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SCL / CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA
2717
2718		If your arch supports the generic GPIO framework (asm/gpio.h),
2719		then you may alternatively define the two GPIOs that are to be
2720		used as SCL / SDA.  Any of the previous I2C_xxx macros will
2721		have GPIO-based defaults assigned to them as appropriate.
2722
2723		You should define these to the GPIO value as given directly to
2724		the generic GPIO functions.
2725
2726		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD
2727
2728		When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer
2729		chips might think that the current transfer is still
2730		in progress. On some boards it is possible to access
2731		the i2c SCLK line directly, either by using the
2732		processor pin as a GPIO or by having a second pin
2733		connected to the bus. If this option is defined a
2734		custom i2c_init_board() routine in boards/xxx/board.c
2735		is run early in the boot sequence.
2736
2737		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BOARD_LATE_INIT
2738
2739		An alternative to CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD. If this option is
2740		defined a custom i2c_board_late_init() routine in
2741		boards/xxx/board.c is run AFTER the operations in i2c_init()
2742		is completed. This callpoint can be used to unreset i2c bus
2743		using CPU i2c controller register accesses for CPUs whose i2c
2744		controller provide such a method. It is called at the end of
2745		i2c_init() to allow i2c_init operations to setup the i2c bus
2746		controller on the CPU (e.g. setting bus speed & slave address).
2747
2748		CONFIG_I2CFAST (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only)
2749
2750		This option enables configuration of bi_iic_fast[] flags
2751		in u-boot bd_info structure based on u-boot environment
2752		variable "i2cfast". (see also i2cfast)
2753
2754		CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2755
2756		This option allows the use of multiple I2C buses, each of which
2757		must have a controller.	 At any point in time, only one bus is
2758		active.	 To switch to a different bus, use the 'i2c dev' command.
2759		Note that bus numbering is zero-based.
2760
2761		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES
2762
2763		This option specifies a list of I2C devices that will be skipped
2764		when the 'i2c probe' command is issued.	 If CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2765		is set, specify a list of bus-device pairs.  Otherwise, specify
2766		a 1D array of device addresses
2767
2768		e.g.
2769			#undef	CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2770			#define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES {0x50,0x68}
2771
2772		will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on a board with one I2C bus
2773
2774			#define CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2775			#define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MULTI_NOPROBES	{{0,0x50},{0,0x68},{1,0x54}}
2776
2777		will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on bus 0 and address 0x54 on bus 1
2778
2779		CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM
2780
2781		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for DDR SPD.
2782		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that SPD is on I2C bus 0.
2783
2784		CONFIG_SYS_RTC_BUS_NUM
2785
2786		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the RTC.
2787		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that RTC is on I2C bus 0.
2788
2789		CONFIG_SYS_DTT_BUS_NUM
2790
2791		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the DTT.
2792		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that DTT is on I2C bus 0.
2793
2794		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DTT_ADDR:
2795
2796		If defined, specifies the I2C address of the DTT device.
2797		If not defined, then U-Boot uses predefined value for
2798		specified DTT device.
2799
2800		CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_READ_REPEATED_START
2801
2802		defining this will force the i2c_read() function in
2803		the soft_i2c driver to perform an I2C repeated start
2804		between writing the address pointer and reading the
2805		data.  If this define is omitted the default behaviour
2806		of doing a stop-start sequence will be used.  Most I2C
2807		devices can use either method, but some require one or
2808		the other.
2809
2810- SPI Support:	CONFIG_SPI
2811
2812		Enables SPI driver (so far only tested with
2813		SPI EEPROM, also an instance works with Crystal A/D and
2814		D/As on the SACSng board)
2815
2816		CONFIG_SH_SPI
2817
2818		Enables the driver for SPI controller on SuperH. Currently
2819		only SH7757 is supported.
2820
2821		CONFIG_SPI_X
2822
2823		Enables extended (16-bit) SPI EEPROM addressing.
2824		(symmetrical to CONFIG_I2C_X)
2825
2826		CONFIG_SOFT_SPI
2827
2828		Enables a software (bit-bang) SPI driver rather than
2829		using hardware support. This is a general purpose
2830		driver that only requires three general I/O port pins
2831		(two outputs, one input) to function. If this is
2832		defined, the board configuration must define several
2833		SPI configuration items (port pins to use, etc). For
2834		an example, see include/configs/sacsng.h.
2835
2836		CONFIG_HARD_SPI
2837
2838		Enables a hardware SPI driver for general-purpose reads
2839		and writes.  As with CONFIG_SOFT_SPI, the board configuration
2840		must define a list of chip-select function pointers.
2841		Currently supported on some MPC8xxx processors.	 For an
2842		example, see include/configs/mpc8349emds.h.
2843
2844		CONFIG_MXC_SPI
2845
2846		Enables the driver for the SPI controllers on i.MX and MXC
2847		SoCs. Currently i.MX31/35/51 are supported.
2848
2849		CONFIG_SYS_SPI_MXC_WAIT
2850		Timeout for waiting until spi transfer completed.
2851		default: (CONFIG_SYS_HZ/100)     /* 10 ms */
2852
2853- FPGA Support: CONFIG_FPGA
2854
2855		Enables FPGA subsystem.
2856
2857		CONFIG_FPGA_<vendor>
2858
2859		Enables support for specific chip vendors.
2860		(ALTERA, XILINX)
2861
2862		CONFIG_FPGA_<family>
2863
2864		Enables support for FPGA family.
2865		(SPARTAN2, SPARTAN3, VIRTEX2, CYCLONE2, ACEX1K, ACEX)
2866
2867		CONFIG_FPGA_COUNT
2868
2869		Specify the number of FPGA devices to support.
2870
2871		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADMK
2872
2873		Enable support for fpga loadmk command
2874
2875		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADP
2876
2877		Enable support for fpga loadp command - load partial bitstream
2878
2879		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADBP
2880
2881		Enable support for fpga loadbp command - load partial bitstream
2882		(Xilinx only)
2883
2884		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
2885
2886		Enable printing of hash marks during FPGA configuration.
2887
2888		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_BUSY
2889
2890		Enable checks on FPGA configuration interface busy
2891		status by the configuration function. This option
2892		will require a board or device specific function to
2893		be written.
2894
2895		CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY
2896
2897		If defined, a function that provides delays in the FPGA
2898		configuration driver.
2899
2900		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC
2901		Allow Control-C to interrupt FPGA configuration
2902
2903		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_ERROR
2904
2905		Check for configuration errors during FPGA bitfile
2906		loading. For example, abort during Virtex II
2907		configuration if the INIT_B line goes low (which
2908		indicated a CRC error).
2909
2910		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT
2911
2912		Maximum time to wait for the INIT_B line to de-assert
2913		after PROB_B has been de-asserted during a Virtex II
2914		FPGA configuration sequence. The default time is 500
2915		ms.
2916
2917		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_BUSY
2918
2919		Maximum time to wait for BUSY to de-assert during
2920		Virtex II FPGA configuration. The default is 5 ms.
2921
2922		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG
2923
2924		Time to wait after FPGA configuration. The default is
2925		200 ms.
2926
2927- Configuration Management:
2928		CONFIG_BUILD_TARGET
2929
2930		Some SoCs need special image types (e.g. U-Boot binary
2931		with a special header) as build targets. By defining
2932		CONFIG_BUILD_TARGET in the SoC / board header, this
2933		special image will be automatically built upon calling
2934		make / MAKEALL.
2935
2936		CONFIG_IDENT_STRING
2937
2938		If defined, this string will be added to the U-Boot
2939		version information (U_BOOT_VERSION)
2940
2941- Vendor Parameter Protection:
2942
2943		U-Boot considers the values of the environment
2944		variables "serial#" (Board Serial Number) and
2945		"ethaddr" (Ethernet Address) to be parameters that
2946		are set once by the board vendor / manufacturer, and
2947		protects these variables from casual modification by
2948		the user. Once set, these variables are read-only,
2949		and write or delete attempts are rejected. You can
2950		change this behaviour:
2951
2952		If CONFIG_ENV_OVERWRITE is #defined in your config
2953		file, the write protection for vendor parameters is
2954		completely disabled. Anybody can change or delete
2955		these parameters.
2956
2957		Alternatively, if you #define _both_ CONFIG_ETHADDR
2958		_and_ CONFIG_OVERWRITE_ETHADDR_ONCE, a default
2959		Ethernet address is installed in the environment,
2960		which can be changed exactly ONCE by the user. [The
2961		serial# is unaffected by this, i. e. it remains
2962		read-only.]
2963
2964		The same can be accomplished in a more flexible way
2965		for any variable by configuring the type of access
2966		to allow for those variables in the ".flags" variable
2967		or define CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC.
2968
2969- Protected RAM:
2970		CONFIG_PRAM
2971
2972		Define this variable to enable the reservation of
2973		"protected RAM", i. e. RAM which is not overwritten
2974		by U-Boot. Define CONFIG_PRAM to hold the number of
2975		kB you want to reserve for pRAM. You can overwrite
2976		this default value by defining an environment
2977		variable "pram" to the number of kB you want to
2978		reserve. Note that the board info structure will
2979		still show the full amount of RAM. If pRAM is
2980		reserved, a new environment variable "mem" will
2981		automatically be defined to hold the amount of
2982		remaining RAM in a form that can be passed as boot
2983		argument to Linux, for instance like that:
2984
2985			setenv bootargs ... mem=\${mem}
2986			saveenv
2987
2988		This way you can tell Linux not to use this memory,
2989		either, which results in a memory region that will
2990		not be affected by reboots.
2991
2992		*WARNING* If your board configuration uses automatic
2993		detection of the RAM size, you must make sure that
2994		this memory test is non-destructive. So far, the
2995		following board configurations are known to be
2996		"pRAM-clean":
2997
2998			IVMS8, IVML24, SPD8xx, TQM8xxL,
2999			HERMES, IP860, RPXlite, LWMON,
3000			FLAGADM, TQM8260
3001
3002- Access to physical memory region (> 4GB)
3003		Some basic support is provided for operations on memory not
3004		normally accessible to U-Boot - e.g. some architectures
3005		support access to more than 4GB of memory on 32-bit
3006		machines using physical address extension or similar.
3007		Define CONFIG_PHYSMEM to access this basic support, which
3008		currently only supports clearing the memory.
3009
3010- Error Recovery:
3011		CONFIG_PANIC_HANG
3012
3013		Define this variable to stop the system in case of a
3014		fatal error, so that you have to reset it manually.
3015		This is probably NOT a good idea for an embedded
3016		system where you want the system to reboot
3017		automatically as fast as possible, but it may be
3018		useful during development since you can try to debug
3019		the conditions that lead to the situation.
3020
3021		CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT
3022
3023		This variable defines the number of retries for
3024		network operations like ARP, RARP, TFTP, or BOOTP
3025		before giving up the operation. If not defined, a
3026		default value of 5 is used.
3027
3028		CONFIG_ARP_TIMEOUT
3029
3030		Timeout waiting for an ARP reply in milliseconds.
3031
3032		CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT
3033
3034		Timeout in milliseconds used in NFS protocol.
3035		If you encounter "ERROR: Cannot umount" in nfs command,
3036		try longer timeout such as
3037		#define CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT 10000UL
3038
3039- Command Interpreter:
3040		CONFIG_AUTO_COMPLETE
3041
3042		Enable auto completion of commands using TAB.
3043
3044		CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT_HUSH_PS2
3045
3046		This defines the secondary prompt string, which is
3047		printed when the command interpreter needs more input
3048		to complete a command. Usually "> ".
3049
3050	Note:
3051
3052		In the current implementation, the local variables
3053		space and global environment variables space are
3054		separated. Local variables are those you define by
3055		simply typing `name=value'. To access a local
3056		variable later on, you have write `$name' or
3057		`${name}'; to execute the contents of a variable
3058		directly type `$name' at the command prompt.
3059
3060		Global environment variables are those you use
3061		setenv/printenv to work with. To run a command stored
3062		in such a variable, you need to use the run command,
3063		and you must not use the '$' sign to access them.
3064
3065		To store commands and special characters in a
3066		variable, please use double quotation marks
3067		surrounding the whole text of the variable, instead
3068		of the backslashes before semicolons and special
3069		symbols.
3070
3071- Command Line Editing and History:
3072		CONFIG_CMDLINE_EDITING
3073
3074		Enable editing and History functions for interactive
3075		command line input operations
3076
3077- Default Environment:
3078		CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS
3079
3080		Define this to contain any number of null terminated
3081		strings (variable = value pairs) that will be part of
3082		the default environment compiled into the boot image.
3083
3084		For example, place something like this in your
3085		board's config file:
3086
3087		#define CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS \
3088			"myvar1=value1\0" \
3089			"myvar2=value2\0"
3090
3091		Warning: This method is based on knowledge about the
3092		internal format how the environment is stored by the
3093		U-Boot code. This is NOT an official, exported
3094		interface! Although it is unlikely that this format
3095		will change soon, there is no guarantee either.
3096		You better know what you are doing here.
3097
3098		Note: overly (ab)use of the default environment is
3099		discouraged. Make sure to check other ways to preset
3100		the environment like the "source" command or the
3101		boot command first.
3102
3103		CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_CONFIG
3104
3105		Define this in order to add variables describing the
3106		U-Boot build configuration to the default environment.
3107		These will be named arch, cpu, board, vendor, and soc.
3108
3109		Enabling this option will cause the following to be defined:
3110
3111		- CONFIG_SYS_ARCH
3112		- CONFIG_SYS_CPU
3113		- CONFIG_SYS_BOARD
3114		- CONFIG_SYS_VENDOR
3115		- CONFIG_SYS_SOC
3116
3117		CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_RUNTIME_CONFIG
3118
3119		Define this in order to add variables describing certain
3120		run-time determined information about the hardware to the
3121		environment.  These will be named board_name, board_rev.
3122
3123		CONFIG_DELAY_ENVIRONMENT
3124
3125		Normally the environment is loaded when the board is
3126		initialised so that it is available to U-Boot. This inhibits
3127		that so that the environment is not available until
3128		explicitly loaded later by U-Boot code. With CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
3129		this is instead controlled by the value of
3130		/config/load-environment.
3131
3132- DataFlash Support:
3133		CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH
3134
3135		Defining this option enables DataFlash features and
3136		allows to read/write in Dataflash via the standard
3137		commands cp, md...
3138
3139- Serial Flash support
3140		CONFIG_CMD_SF
3141
3142		Defining this option enables SPI flash commands
3143		'sf probe/read/write/erase/update'.
3144
3145		Usage requires an initial 'probe' to define the serial
3146		flash parameters, followed by read/write/erase/update
3147		commands.
3148
3149		The following defaults may be provided by the platform
3150		to handle the common case when only a single serial
3151		flash is present on the system.
3152
3153		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_BUS		Bus identifier
3154		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_CS		Chip-select
3155		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_MODE 		(see include/spi.h)
3156		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_SPEED		in Hz
3157
3158		CONFIG_CMD_SF_TEST
3159
3160		Define this option to include a destructive SPI flash
3161		test ('sf test').
3162
3163		CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR		Ban/Extended Addr Reg
3164
3165		Define this option to use the Bank addr/Extended addr
3166		support on SPI flashes which has size > 16Mbytes.
3167
3168		CONFIG_SF_DUAL_FLASH		Dual flash memories
3169
3170		Define this option to use dual flash support where two flash
3171		memories can be connected with a given cs line.
3172		Currently Xilinx Zynq qspi supports these type of connections.
3173
3174		CONFIG_SYS_SPI_ST_ENABLE_WP_PIN
3175		enable the W#/Vpp signal to disable writing to the status
3176		register on ST MICRON flashes like the N25Q128.
3177		The status register write enable/disable bit, combined with
3178		the W#/VPP signal provides hardware data protection for the
3179		device as follows: When the enable/disable bit is set to 1,
3180		and the W#/VPP signal is driven LOW, the status register
3181		nonvolatile bits become read-only and the WRITE STATUS REGISTER
3182		operation will not execute. The only way to exit this
3183		hardware-protected mode is to drive W#/VPP HIGH.
3184
3185- SystemACE Support:
3186		CONFIG_SYSTEMACE
3187
3188		Adding this option adds support for Xilinx SystemACE
3189		chips attached via some sort of local bus. The address
3190		of the chip must also be defined in the
3191		CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE macro. For example:
3192
3193		#define CONFIG_SYSTEMACE
3194		#define CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE 0xf0000000
3195
3196		When SystemACE support is added, the "ace" device type
3197		becomes available to the fat commands, i.e. fatls.
3198
3199- TFTP Fixed UDP Port:
3200		CONFIG_TFTP_PORT
3201
3202		If this is defined, the environment variable tftpsrcp
3203		is used to supply the TFTP UDP source port value.
3204		If tftpsrcp isn't defined, the normal pseudo-random port
3205		number generator is used.
3206
3207		Also, the environment variable tftpdstp is used to supply
3208		the TFTP UDP destination port value.  If tftpdstp isn't
3209		defined, the normal port 69 is used.
3210
3211		The purpose for tftpsrcp is to allow a TFTP server to
3212		blindly start the TFTP transfer using the pre-configured
3213		target IP address and UDP port. This has the effect of
3214		"punching through" the (Windows XP) firewall, allowing
3215		the remainder of the TFTP transfer to proceed normally.
3216		A better solution is to properly configure the firewall,
3217		but sometimes that is not allowed.
3218
3219- Hashing support:
3220		CONFIG_CMD_HASH
3221
3222		This enables a generic 'hash' command which can produce
3223		hashes / digests from a few algorithms (e.g. SHA1, SHA256).
3224
3225		CONFIG_HASH_VERIFY
3226
3227		Enable the hash verify command (hash -v). This adds to code
3228		size a little.
3229
3230		CONFIG_SHA1 - This option enables support of hashing using SHA1
3231		algorithm. The hash is calculated in software.
3232		CONFIG_SHA256 - This option enables support of hashing using
3233		SHA256 algorithm. The hash is calculated in software.
3234		CONFIG_SHA_HW_ACCEL - This option enables hardware acceleration
3235		for SHA1/SHA256 hashing.
3236		This affects the 'hash' command and also the
3237		hash_lookup_algo() function.
3238		CONFIG_SHA_PROG_HW_ACCEL - This option enables
3239		hardware-acceleration for SHA1/SHA256 progressive hashing.
3240		Data can be streamed in a block at a time and the hashing
3241		is performed in hardware.
3242
3243		Note: There is also a sha1sum command, which should perhaps
3244		be deprecated in favour of 'hash sha1'.
3245
3246- Freescale i.MX specific commands:
3247		CONFIG_CMD_HDMIDETECT
3248		This enables 'hdmidet' command which returns true if an
3249		HDMI monitor is detected.  This command is i.MX 6 specific.
3250
3251		CONFIG_CMD_BMODE
3252		This enables the 'bmode' (bootmode) command for forcing
3253		a boot from specific media.
3254
3255		This is useful for forcing the ROM's usb downloader to
3256		activate upon a watchdog reset which is nice when iterating
3257		on U-Boot.  Using the reset button or running bmode normal
3258		will set it back to normal.  This command currently
3259		supports i.MX53 and i.MX6.
3260
3261- Signing support:
3262		CONFIG_RSA
3263
3264		This enables the RSA algorithm used for FIT image verification
3265		in U-Boot. See doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt for more information.
3266
3267		The Modular Exponentiation algorithm in RSA is implemented using
3268		driver model. So CONFIG_DM needs to be enabled by default for this
3269		library to function.
3270
3271		The signing part is build into mkimage regardless of this
3272		option. The software based modular exponentiation is built into
3273		mkimage irrespective of this option.
3274
3275- bootcount support:
3276		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT
3277
3278		This enables the bootcounter support, see:
3279		http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit
3280
3281		CONFIG_AT91SAM9XE
3282		enable special bootcounter support on at91sam9xe based boards.
3283		CONFIG_BLACKFIN
3284		enable special bootcounter support on blackfin based boards.
3285		CONFIG_SOC_DA8XX
3286		enable special bootcounter support on da850 based boards.
3287		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_RAM
3288		enable support for the bootcounter in RAM
3289		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_I2C
3290		enable support for the bootcounter on an i2c (like RTC) device.
3291			CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RTC_ADDR = i2c chip address
3292			CONFIG_SYS_BOOTCOUNT_ADDR = i2c addr which is used for
3293						    the bootcounter.
3294			CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_ALEN = address len
3295
3296- Show boot progress:
3297		CONFIG_SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS
3298
3299		Defining this option allows to add some board-
3300		specific code (calling a user-provided function
3301		"show_boot_progress(int)") that enables you to show
3302		the system's boot progress on some display (for
3303		example, some LED's) on your board. At the moment,
3304		the following checkpoints are implemented:
3305
3306- Detailed boot stage timing
3307		CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE
3308		Define this option to get detailed timing of each stage
3309		of the boot process.
3310
3311		CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_USER_COUNT
3312		This is the number of available user bootstage records.
3313		Each time you call bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_ALLOC, ...)
3314		a new ID will be allocated from this stash. If you exceed
3315		the limit, recording will stop.
3316
3317		CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_REPORT
3318		Define this to print a report before boot, similar to this:
3319
3320		Timer summary in microseconds:
3321		       Mark    Elapsed  Stage
3322			  0          0  reset
3323		  3,575,678  3,575,678  board_init_f start
3324		  3,575,695         17  arch_cpu_init A9
3325		  3,575,777         82  arch_cpu_init done
3326		  3,659,598     83,821  board_init_r start
3327		  3,910,375    250,777  main_loop
3328		 29,916,167 26,005,792  bootm_start
3329		 30,361,327    445,160  start_kernel
3330
3331		CONFIG_CMD_BOOTSTAGE
3332		Add a 'bootstage' command which supports printing a report
3333		and un/stashing of bootstage data.
3334
3335		CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_FDT
3336		Stash the bootstage information in the FDT. A root 'bootstage'
3337		node is created with each bootstage id as a child. Each child
3338		has a 'name' property and either 'mark' containing the
3339		mark time in microsecond, or 'accum' containing the
3340		accumulated time for that bootstage id in microseconds.
3341		For example:
3342
3343		bootstage {
3344			154 {
3345				name = "board_init_f";
3346				mark = <3575678>;
3347			};
3348			170 {
3349				name = "lcd";
3350				accum = <33482>;
3351			};
3352		};
3353
3354		Code in the Linux kernel can find this in /proc/devicetree.
3355
3356Legacy uImage format:
3357
3358  Arg	Where			When
3359    1	common/cmd_bootm.c	before attempting to boot an image
3360   -1	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has bad	 magic number
3361    2	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has correct magic number
3362   -2	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has bad	 checksum
3363    3	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has correct checksum
3364   -3	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image data   has bad	 checksum
3365    4	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image data   has correct checksum
3366   -4	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image is for unsupported architecture
3367    5	common/cmd_bootm.c	Architecture check OK
3368   -5	common/cmd_bootm.c	Wrong Image Type (not kernel, multi)
3369    6	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image Type check OK
3370   -6	common/cmd_bootm.c	gunzip uncompression error
3371   -7	common/cmd_bootm.c	Unimplemented compression type
3372    7	common/cmd_bootm.c	Uncompression OK
3373    8	common/cmd_bootm.c	No uncompress/copy overwrite error
3374   -9	common/cmd_bootm.c	Unsupported OS (not Linux, BSD, VxWorks, QNX)
3375
3376    9	common/image.c		Start initial ramdisk verification
3377  -10	common/image.c		Ramdisk header has bad	   magic number
3378  -11	common/image.c		Ramdisk header has bad	   checksum
3379   10	common/image.c		Ramdisk header is OK
3380  -12	common/image.c		Ramdisk data   has bad	   checksum
3381   11	common/image.c		Ramdisk data   has correct checksum
3382   12	common/image.c		Ramdisk verification complete, start loading
3383  -13	common/image.c		Wrong Image Type (not PPC Linux ramdisk)
3384   13	common/image.c		Start multifile image verification
3385   14	common/image.c		No initial ramdisk, no multifile, continue.
3386
3387   15	arch/<arch>/lib/bootm.c All preparation done, transferring control to OS
3388
3389  -30	arch/powerpc/lib/board.c	Fatal error, hang the system
3390  -31	post/post.c		POST test failed, detected by post_output_backlog()
3391  -32	post/post.c		POST test failed, detected by post_run_single()
3392
3393   34	common/cmd_doc.c	before loading a Image from a DOC device
3394  -35	common/cmd_doc.c	Bad usage of "doc" command
3395   35	common/cmd_doc.c	correct usage of "doc" command
3396  -36	common/cmd_doc.c	No boot device
3397   36	common/cmd_doc.c	correct boot device
3398  -37	common/cmd_doc.c	Unknown Chip ID on boot device
3399   37	common/cmd_doc.c	correct chip ID found, device available
3400  -38	common/cmd_doc.c	Read Error on boot device
3401   38	common/cmd_doc.c	reading Image header from DOC device OK
3402  -39	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has bad magic number
3403   39	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has correct magic number
3404  -40	common/cmd_doc.c	Error reading Image from DOC device
3405   40	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has correct magic number
3406   41	common/cmd_ide.c	before loading a Image from a IDE device
3407  -42	common/cmd_ide.c	Bad usage of "ide" command
3408   42	common/cmd_ide.c	correct usage of "ide" command
3409  -43	common/cmd_ide.c	No boot device
3410   43	common/cmd_ide.c	boot device found
3411  -44	common/cmd_ide.c	Device not available
3412   44	common/cmd_ide.c	Device available
3413  -45	common/cmd_ide.c	wrong partition selected
3414   45	common/cmd_ide.c	partition selected
3415  -46	common/cmd_ide.c	Unknown partition table
3416   46	common/cmd_ide.c	valid partition table found
3417  -47	common/cmd_ide.c	Invalid partition type
3418   47	common/cmd_ide.c	correct partition type
3419  -48	common/cmd_ide.c	Error reading Image Header on boot device
3420   48	common/cmd_ide.c	reading Image Header from IDE device OK
3421  -49	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has bad magic number
3422   49	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has correct magic number
3423  -50	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has bad	 checksum
3424   50	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has correct checksum
3425  -51	common/cmd_ide.c	Error reading Image from IDE device
3426   51	common/cmd_ide.c	reading Image from IDE device OK
3427   52	common/cmd_nand.c	before loading a Image from a NAND device
3428  -53	common/cmd_nand.c	Bad usage of "nand" command
3429   53	common/cmd_nand.c	correct usage of "nand" command
3430  -54	common/cmd_nand.c	No boot device
3431   54	common/cmd_nand.c	boot device found
3432  -55	common/cmd_nand.c	Unknown Chip ID on boot device
3433   55	common/cmd_nand.c	correct chip ID found, device available
3434  -56	common/cmd_nand.c	Error reading Image Header on boot device
3435   56	common/cmd_nand.c	reading Image Header from NAND device OK
3436  -57	common/cmd_nand.c	Image header has bad magic number
3437   57	common/cmd_nand.c	Image header has correct magic number
3438  -58	common/cmd_nand.c	Error reading Image from NAND device
3439   58	common/cmd_nand.c	reading Image from NAND device OK
3440
3441  -60	common/env_common.c	Environment has a bad CRC, using default
3442
3443   64	net/eth.c		starting with Ethernet configuration.
3444  -64	net/eth.c		no Ethernet found.
3445   65	net/eth.c		Ethernet found.
3446
3447  -80	common/cmd_net.c	usage wrong
3448   80	common/cmd_net.c	before calling NetLoop()
3449  -81	common/cmd_net.c	some error in NetLoop() occurred
3450   81	common/cmd_net.c	NetLoop() back without error
3451  -82	common/cmd_net.c	size == 0 (File with size 0 loaded)
3452   82	common/cmd_net.c	trying automatic boot
3453   83	common/cmd_net.c	running "source" command
3454  -83	common/cmd_net.c	some error in automatic boot or "source" command
3455   84	common/cmd_net.c	end without errors
3456
3457FIT uImage format:
3458
3459  Arg	Where			When
3460  100	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel FIT Image has correct format
3461 -100	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel FIT Image has incorrect format
3462  101	common/cmd_bootm.c	No Kernel subimage unit name, using configuration
3463 -101	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get configuration for kernel subimage
3464  102	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel unit name specified
3465 -103	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage node offset
3466  103	common/cmd_bootm.c	Found configuration node
3467  104	common/cmd_bootm.c	Got kernel subimage node offset
3468 -104	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage hash verification failed
3469  105	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage hash verification OK
3470 -105	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage is for unsupported architecture
3471  106	common/cmd_bootm.c	Architecture check OK
3472 -106	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage has wrong type
3473  107	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage type OK
3474 -107	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage data/size
3475  108	common/cmd_bootm.c	Got kernel subimage data/size
3476 -108	common/cmd_bootm.c	Wrong image type (not legacy, FIT)
3477 -109	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage type
3478 -110	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage comp
3479 -111	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage os
3480 -112	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage load address
3481 -113	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image uncompress/copy overwrite error
3482
3483  120	common/image.c		Start initial ramdisk verification
3484 -120	common/image.c		Ramdisk FIT image has incorrect format
3485  121	common/image.c		Ramdisk FIT image has correct format
3486  122	common/image.c		No ramdisk subimage unit name, using configuration
3487 -122	common/image.c		Can't get configuration for ramdisk subimage
3488  123	common/image.c		Ramdisk unit name specified
3489 -124	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk subimage node offset
3490  125	common/image.c		Got ramdisk subimage node offset
3491 -125	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage hash verification failed
3492  126	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage hash verification OK
3493 -126	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage for unsupported architecture
3494  127	common/image.c		Architecture check OK
3495 -127	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk subimage data/size
3496  128	common/image.c		Got ramdisk subimage data/size
3497  129	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk load address
3498 -129	common/image.c		Got ramdisk load address
3499
3500 -130	common/cmd_doc.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3501  131	common/cmd_doc.c	FIT image format OK
3502
3503 -140	common/cmd_ide.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3504  141	common/cmd_ide.c	FIT image format OK
3505
3506 -150	common/cmd_nand.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3507  151	common/cmd_nand.c	FIT image format OK
3508
3509- legacy image format:
3510		CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY
3511		enables the legacy image format support in U-Boot.
3512
3513		Default:
3514		enabled if CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE is not defined.
3515
3516		CONFIG_DISABLE_IMAGE_LEGACY
3517		disable the legacy image format
3518
3519		This define is introduced, as the legacy image format is
3520		enabled per default for backward compatibility.
3521
3522- FIT image support:
3523		CONFIG_FIT
3524		Enable support for the FIT uImage format.
3525
3526		CONFIG_FIT_BEST_MATCH
3527		When no configuration is explicitly selected, default to the
3528		one whose fdt's compatibility field best matches that of
3529		U-Boot itself. A match is considered "best" if it matches the
3530		most specific compatibility entry of U-Boot's fdt's root node.
3531		The order of entries in the configuration's fdt is ignored.
3532
3533		CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE
3534		This option enables signature verification of FIT uImages,
3535		using a hash signed and verified using RSA. If
3536		CONFIG_SHA_PROG_HW_ACCEL is defined, i.e support for progressive
3537		hashing is available using hardware, RSA library will use it.
3538		See doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt for more details.
3539
3540		WARNING: When relying on signed FIT images with required
3541		signature check the legacy image format is default
3542		disabled. If a board need legacy image format support
3543		enable this through CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY
3544
3545		CONFIG_FIT_DISABLE_SHA256
3546		Supporting SHA256 hashes has quite an impact on binary size.
3547		For constrained systems sha256 hash support can be disabled
3548		with this option.
3549
3550- Standalone program support:
3551		CONFIG_STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR
3552
3553		This option defines a board specific value for the
3554		address where standalone program gets loaded, thus
3555		overwriting the architecture dependent default
3556		settings.
3557
3558- Frame Buffer Address:
3559		CONFIG_FB_ADDR
3560
3561		Define CONFIG_FB_ADDR if you want to use specific
3562		address for frame buffer.  This is typically the case
3563		when using a graphics controller has separate video
3564		memory.  U-Boot will then place the frame buffer at
3565		the given address instead of dynamically reserving it
3566		in system RAM by calling lcd_setmem(), which grabs
3567		the memory for the frame buffer depending on the
3568		configured panel size.
3569
3570		Please see board_init_f function.
3571
3572- Automatic software updates via TFTP server
3573		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP
3574		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_CNT_MAX
3575		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_MSEC_MAX
3576
3577		These options enable and control the auto-update feature;
3578		for a more detailed description refer to doc/README.update.
3579
3580- MTD Support (mtdparts command, UBI support)
3581		CONFIG_MTD_DEVICE
3582
3583		Adds the MTD device infrastructure from the Linux kernel.
3584		Needed for mtdparts command support.
3585
3586		CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
3587
3588		Adds the MTD partitioning infrastructure from the Linux
3589		kernel. Needed for UBI support.
3590
3591		CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE
3592		verify if the written data is correct reread.
3593
3594- UBI support
3595		CONFIG_CMD_UBI
3596
3597		Adds commands for interacting with MTD partitions formatted
3598		with the UBI flash translation layer
3599
3600		Requires also defining CONFIG_RBTREE
3601
3602		CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG
3603
3604		Make the verbose messages from UBI stop printing.  This leaves
3605		warnings and errors enabled.
3606
3607
3608		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD
3609		This parameter defines the maximum difference between the highest
3610		erase counter value and the lowest erase counter value of eraseblocks
3611		of UBI devices. When this threshold is exceeded, UBI starts performing
3612		wear leveling by means of moving data from eraseblock with low erase
3613		counter to eraseblocks with high erase counter.
3614
3615		The default value should be OK for SLC NAND flashes, NOR flashes and
3616		other flashes which have eraseblock life-cycle 100000 or more.
3617		However, in case of MLC NAND flashes which typically have eraseblock
3618		life-cycle less than 10000, the threshold should be lessened (e.g.,
3619		to 128 or 256, although it does not have to be power of 2).
3620
3621		default: 4096
3622
3623		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT
3624		This option specifies the maximum bad physical eraseblocks UBI
3625		expects on the MTD device (per 1024 eraseblocks). If the
3626		underlying flash does not admit of bad eraseblocks (e.g. NOR
3627		flash), this value is ignored.
3628
3629		NAND datasheets often specify the minimum and maximum NVM
3630		(Number of Valid Blocks) for the flashes' endurance lifetime.
3631		The maximum expected bad eraseblocks per 1024 eraseblocks
3632		then can be calculated as "1024 * (1 - MinNVB / MaxNVB)",
3633		which gives 20 for most NANDs (MaxNVB is basically the total
3634		count of eraseblocks on the chip).
3635
3636		To put it differently, if this value is 20, UBI will try to
3637		reserve about 1.9% of physical eraseblocks for bad blocks
3638		handling. And that will be 1.9% of eraseblocks on the entire
3639		NAND chip, not just the MTD partition UBI attaches. This means
3640		that if you have, say, a NAND flash chip admits maximum 40 bad
3641		eraseblocks, and it is split on two MTD partitions of the same
3642		size, UBI will reserve 40 eraseblocks when attaching a
3643		partition.
3644
3645		default: 20
3646
3647		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
3648		Fastmap is a mechanism which allows attaching an UBI device
3649		in nearly constant time. Instead of scanning the whole MTD device it
3650		only has to locate a checkpoint (called fastmap) on the device.
3651		The on-flash fastmap contains all information needed to attach
3652		the device. Using fastmap makes only sense on large devices where
3653		attaching by scanning takes long. UBI will not automatically install
3654		a fastmap on old images, but you can set the UBI parameter
3655		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT to 1 if you want so. Please note
3656		that fastmap-enabled images are still usable with UBI implementations
3657		without	fastmap support. On typical flash devices the whole fastmap
3658		fits into one PEB. UBI will reserve PEBs to hold two fastmaps.
3659
3660		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT
3661		Set this parameter to enable fastmap automatically on images
3662		without a fastmap.
3663		default: 0
3664
3665- UBIFS support
3666		CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS
3667
3668		Adds commands for interacting with UBI volumes formatted as
3669		UBIFS.  UBIFS is read-only in u-boot.
3670
3671		Requires UBI support as well as CONFIG_LZO
3672
3673		CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG
3674
3675		Make the verbose messages from UBIFS stop printing.  This leaves
3676		warnings and errors enabled.
3677
3678- SPL framework
3679		CONFIG_SPL
3680		Enable building of SPL globally.
3681
3682		CONFIG_SPL_LDSCRIPT
3683		LDSCRIPT for linking the SPL binary.
3684
3685		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT
3686		Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL, BSS included.
3687		When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory
3688		used by SPL from _start to __bss_end does not exceed it.
3689		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3690		must not be both defined at the same time.
3691
3692		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE
3693		Maximum size of the SPL image (text, data, rodata, and
3694		linker lists sections), BSS excluded.
3695		When defined, the linker checks that the actual size does
3696		not exceed it.
3697
3698		CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE
3699		TEXT_BASE for linking the SPL binary.
3700
3701		CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_TEXT_BASE
3702		Address to relocate to.  If unspecified, this is equal to
3703		CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE (i.e. no relocation is done).
3704
3705		CONFIG_SPL_BSS_START_ADDR
3706		Link address for the BSS within the SPL binary.
3707
3708		CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3709		Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL BSS.
3710		When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory used
3711		by SPL from __bss_start to __bss_end does not exceed it.
3712		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3713		must not be both defined at the same time.
3714
3715		CONFIG_SPL_STACK
3716		Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use
3717
3718		CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_STACK
3719		Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use after
3720		relocation.  If unspecified, this is equal to
3721		CONFIG_SPL_STACK.
3722
3723		CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START
3724		Starting address of the malloc pool used in SPL.
3725
3726		CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE
3727		The size of the malloc pool used in SPL.
3728
3729		CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK
3730		Enable the SPL framework under common/.  This framework
3731		supports MMC, NAND and YMODEM loading of U-Boot and NAND
3732		NAND loading of the Linux Kernel.
3733
3734		CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
3735		Enable booting directly to an OS from SPL.
3736		See also: doc/README.falcon
3737
3738		CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT
3739		For ARM, enable an optional function to print more information
3740		about the running system.
3741
3742		CONFIG_SPL_INIT_MINIMAL
3743		Arch init code should be built for a very small image
3744
3745		CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT
3746		Support for common/libcommon.o in SPL binary
3747
3748		CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT
3749		Support for disk/libdisk.o in SPL binary
3750
3751		CONFIG_SPL_I2C_SUPPORT
3752		Support for drivers/i2c/libi2c.o in SPL binary
3753
3754		CONFIG_SPL_GPIO_SUPPORT
3755		Support for drivers/gpio/libgpio.o in SPL binary
3756
3757		CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
3758		Support for drivers/mmc/libmmc.o in SPL binary
3759
3760		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_SECTOR,
3761		CONFIG_SYS_U_BOOT_MAX_SIZE_SECTORS,
3762		Address and partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from
3763		when the MMC is being used in raw mode.
3764
3765		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_PARTITION
3766		Partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from when the MMC is being
3767		used in raw mode
3768
3769		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_KERNEL_SECTOR
3770		Sector to load kernel uImage from when MMC is being
3771		used in raw mode (for Falcon mode)
3772
3773		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTOR,
3774		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTORS
3775		Sector and number of sectors to load kernel argument
3776		parameters from when MMC is being used in raw mode
3777		(for falcon mode)
3778
3779		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_FS_BOOT_PARTITION
3780		Partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from when the MMC is being
3781		used in fs mode
3782
3783		CONFIG_SPL_FAT_SUPPORT
3784		Support for fs/fat/libfat.o in SPL binary
3785
3786		CONFIG_SPL_EXT_SUPPORT
3787		Support for EXT filesystem in SPL binary
3788
3789		CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_PAYLOAD_NAME
3790		Filename to read to load U-Boot when reading from filesystem
3791
3792		CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_KERNEL_NAME
3793		Filename to read to load kernel uImage when reading
3794		from filesystem (for Falcon mode)
3795
3796		CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_ARGS_NAME
3797		Filename to read to load kernel argument parameters
3798		when reading from filesystem (for Falcon mode)
3799
3800		CONFIG_SPL_MPC83XX_WAIT_FOR_NAND
3801		Set this for NAND SPL on PPC mpc83xx targets, so that
3802		start.S waits for the rest of the SPL to load before
3803		continuing (the hardware starts execution after just
3804		loading the first page rather than the full 4K).
3805
3806		CONFIG_SPL_SKIP_RELOCATE
3807		Avoid SPL relocation
3808
3809		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BASE
3810		Include nand_base.c in the SPL.  Requires
3811		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS.
3812
3813		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS
3814		SPL uses normal NAND drivers, not minimal drivers.
3815
3816		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_ECC
3817		Include standard software ECC in the SPL
3818
3819		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SIMPLE
3820		Support for NAND boot using simple NAND drivers that
3821		expose the cmd_ctrl() interface.
3822
3823		CONFIG_SPL_MTD_SUPPORT
3824		Support for the MTD subsystem within SPL.  Useful for
3825		environment on NAND support within SPL.
3826
3827		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_RAW_ONLY
3828		Support to boot only raw u-boot.bin images. Use this only
3829		if you need to save space.
3830
3831		CONFIG_SPL_MPC8XXX_INIT_DDR_SUPPORT
3832		Set for the SPL on PPC mpc8xxx targets, support for
3833		drivers/ddr/fsl/libddr.o in SPL binary.
3834
3835		CONFIG_SPL_COMMON_INIT_DDR
3836		Set for common ddr init with serial presence detect in
3837		SPL binary.
3838
3839		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_5_ADDR_CYCLE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT,
3840		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE,
3841		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BAD_BLOCK_POS,
3842		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCPOS, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE,
3843		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES
3844		Defines the size and behavior of the NAND that SPL uses
3845		to read U-Boot
3846
3847		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BOOT
3848		Add support NAND boot
3849
3850		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_OFFS
3851		Location in NAND to read U-Boot from
3852
3853		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_DST
3854		Location in memory to load U-Boot to
3855
3856		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_SIZE
3857		Size of image to load
3858
3859		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_START
3860		Entry point in loaded image to jump to
3861
3862		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC_OOBFIRST
3863		Define this if you need to first read the OOB and then the
3864		data. This is used, for example, on davinci platforms.
3865
3866		CONFIG_SPL_OMAP3_ID_NAND
3867		Support for an OMAP3-specific set of functions to return the
3868		ID and MFR of the first attached NAND chip, if present.
3869
3870		CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT
3871		Support for drivers/serial/libserial.o in SPL binary
3872
3873		CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORT
3874		Support for drivers/mtd/spi/libspi_flash.o in SPL binary
3875
3876		CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT
3877		Support for drivers/spi/libspi.o in SPL binary
3878
3879		CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
3880		Support for running image already present in ram, in SPL binary
3881
3882		CONFIG_SPL_LIBGENERIC_SUPPORT
3883		Support for lib/libgeneric.o in SPL binary
3884
3885		CONFIG_SPL_ENV_SUPPORT
3886		Support for the environment operating in SPL binary
3887
3888		CONFIG_SPL_NET_SUPPORT
3889		Support for the net/libnet.o in SPL binary.
3890		It conflicts with SPL env from storage medium specified by
3891		CONFIG_ENV_IS_xxx but CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
3892
3893		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO
3894		Image offset to which the SPL should be padded before appending
3895		the SPL payload. By default, this is defined as
3896		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined.
3897		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL
3898		payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE.
3899
3900		CONFIG_SPL_TARGET
3901		Final target image containing SPL and payload.  Some SPLs
3902		use an arch-specific makefile fragment instead, for
3903		example if more than one image needs to be produced.
3904
3905		CONFIG_FIT_SPL_PRINT
3906		Printing information about a FIT image adds quite a bit of
3907		code to SPL. So this is normally disabled in SPL. Use this
3908		option to re-enable it. This will affect the output of the
3909		bootm command when booting a FIT image.
3910
3911- TPL framework
3912		CONFIG_TPL
3913		Enable building of TPL globally.
3914
3915		CONFIG_TPL_PAD_TO
3916		Image offset to which the TPL should be padded before appending
3917		the TPL payload. By default, this is defined as
3918		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined.
3919		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL
3920		payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE.
3921
3922Modem Support:
3923--------------
3924
3925[so far only for SMDK2400 boards]
3926
3927- Modem support enable:
3928		CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT
3929
3930- RTS/CTS Flow control enable:
3931		CONFIG_HWFLOW
3932
3933- Modem debug support:
3934		CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT_DEBUG
3935
3936		Enables debugging stuff (char screen[1024], dbg())
3937		for modem support. Useful only with BDI2000.
3938
3939- Interrupt support (PPC):
3940
3941		There are common interrupt_init() and timer_interrupt()
3942		for all PPC archs. interrupt_init() calls interrupt_init_cpu()
3943		for CPU specific initialization. interrupt_init_cpu()
3944		should set decrementer_count to appropriate value. If
3945		CPU resets decrementer automatically after interrupt
3946		(ppc4xx) it should set decrementer_count to zero.
3947		timer_interrupt() calls timer_interrupt_cpu() for CPU
3948		specific handling. If board has watchdog / status_led
3949		/ other_activity_monitor it works automatically from
3950		general timer_interrupt().
3951
3952- General:
3953
3954		In the target system modem support is enabled when a
3955		specific key (key combination) is pressed during
3956		power-on. Otherwise U-Boot will boot normally
3957		(autoboot). The key_pressed() function is called from
3958		board_init(). Currently key_pressed() is a dummy
3959		function, returning 1 and thus enabling modem
3960		initialization.
3961
3962		If there are no modem init strings in the
3963		environment, U-Boot proceed to autoboot; the
3964		previous output (banner, info printfs) will be
3965		suppressed, though.
3966
3967		See also: doc/README.Modem
3968
3969Board initialization settings:
3970------------------------------
3971
3972During Initialization u-boot calls a number of board specific functions
3973to allow the preparation of board specific prerequisites, e.g. pin setup
3974before drivers are initialized. To enable these callbacks the
3975following configuration macros have to be defined. Currently this is
3976architecture specific, so please check arch/your_architecture/lib/board.c
3977typically in board_init_f() and board_init_r().
3978
3979- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_F: Call board_early_init_f()
3980- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_R: Call board_early_init_r()
3981- CONFIG_BOARD_LATE_INIT: Call board_late_init()
3982- CONFIG_BOARD_POSTCLK_INIT: Call board_postclk_init()
3983
3984Configuration Settings:
3985-----------------------
3986
3987- CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA: Defined automatically if compiled as 64-bit.
3988		Optionally it can be defined to support 64-bit memory commands.
3989
3990- CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP: Defined when you want long help messages included;
3991		undefine this when you're short of memory.
3992
3993- CONFIG_SYS_HELP_CMD_WIDTH: Defined when you want to override the default
3994		width of the commands listed in the 'help' command output.
3995
3996- CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT:	This is what U-Boot prints on the console to
3997		prompt for user input.
3998
3999- CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE:	Buffer size for input from the Console
4000
4001- CONFIG_SYS_PBSIZE:	Buffer size for Console output
4002
4003- CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS:	max. Number of arguments accepted for monitor commands
4004
4005- CONFIG_SYS_BARGSIZE: Buffer size for Boot Arguments which are passed to
4006		the application (usually a Linux kernel) when it is
4007		booted
4008
4009- CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE:
4010		List of legal baudrate settings for this board.
4011
4012- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_INFO_QUIET
4013		Suppress display of console information at boot.
4014
4015- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV
4016		If the board specific function
4017			extern int overwrite_console (void);
4018		returns 1, the stdin, stderr and stdout are switched to the
4019		serial port, else the settings in the environment are used.
4020
4021- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_OVERWRITE_ROUTINE
4022		Enable the call to overwrite_console().
4023
4024- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_ENV_OVERWRITE
4025		Enable overwrite of previous console environment settings.
4026
4027- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_START, CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_END:
4028		Begin and End addresses of the area used by the
4029		simple memory test.
4030
4031- CONFIG_SYS_ALT_MEMTEST:
4032		Enable an alternate, more extensive memory test.
4033
4034- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_SCRATCH:
4035		Scratch address used by the alternate memory test
4036		You only need to set this if address zero isn't writeable
4037
4038- CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE (PPC only):
4039		If CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE is defined in the board config header,
4040		this specified memory area will get subtracted from the top
4041		(end) of RAM and won't get "touched" at all by U-Boot. By
4042		fixing up gd->ram_size the Linux kernel should gets passed
4043		the now "corrected" memory size and won't touch it either.
4044		This should work for arch/ppc and arch/powerpc. Only Linux
4045		board ports in arch/powerpc with bootwrapper support that
4046		recalculate the memory size from the SDRAM controller setup
4047		will have to get fixed in Linux additionally.
4048
4049		This option can be used as a workaround for the 440EPx/GRx
4050		CHIP 11 errata where the last 256 bytes in SDRAM shouldn't
4051		be touched.
4052
4053		WARNING: Please make sure that this value is a multiple of
4054		the Linux page size (normally 4k). If this is not the case,
4055		then the end address of the Linux memory will be located at a
4056		non page size aligned address and this could cause major
4057		problems.
4058
4059- CONFIG_SYS_LOADS_BAUD_CHANGE:
4060		Enable temporary baudrate change while serial download
4061
4062- CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE:
4063		Physical start address of SDRAM. _Must_ be 0 here.
4064
4065- CONFIG_SYS_MBIO_BASE:
4066		Physical start address of Motherboard I/O (if using a
4067		Cogent motherboard)
4068
4069- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE:
4070		Physical start address of Flash memory.
4071
4072- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE:
4073		Physical start address of boot monitor code (set by
4074		make config files to be same as the text base address
4075		(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE) used when linking) - same as
4076		CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE when booting from flash.
4077
4078- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN:
4079		Size of memory reserved for monitor code, used to
4080		determine _at_compile_time_ (!) if the environment is
4081		embedded within the U-Boot image, or in a separate
4082		flash sector.
4083
4084- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN:
4085		Size of DRAM reserved for malloc() use.
4086
4087- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN
4088		Size of the malloc() pool for use before relocation. If
4089		this is defined, then a very simple malloc() implementation
4090		will become available before relocation. The address is just
4091		below the global data, and the stack is moved down to make
4092		space.
4093
4094		This feature allocates regions with increasing addresses
4095		within the region. calloc() is supported, but realloc()
4096		is not available. free() is supported but does nothing.
4097		The memory will be freed (or in fact just forgotten) when
4098		U-Boot relocates itself.
4099
4100		Pre-relocation malloc() is only supported on ARM and sandbox
4101		at present but is fairly easy to enable for other archs.
4102
4103- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_SIMPLE
4104		Provides a simple and small malloc() and calloc() for those
4105		boards which do not use the full malloc in SPL (which is
4106		enabled with CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START).
4107
4108- CONFIG_SYS_NONCACHED_MEMORY:
4109		Size of non-cached memory area. This area of memory will be
4110		typically located right below the malloc() area and mapped
4111		uncached in the MMU. This is useful for drivers that would
4112		otherwise require a lot of explicit cache maintenance. For
4113		some drivers it's also impossible to properly maintain the
4114		cache. For example if the regions that need to be flushed
4115		are not a multiple of the cache-line size, *and* padding
4116		cannot be allocated between the regions to align them (i.e.
4117		if the HW requires a contiguous array of regions, and the
4118		size of each region is not cache-aligned), then a flush of
4119		one region may result in overwriting data that hardware has
4120		written to another region in the same cache-line. This can
4121		happen for example in network drivers where descriptors for
4122		buffers are typically smaller than the CPU cache-line (e.g.
4123		16 bytes vs. 32 or 64 bytes).
4124
4125		Non-cached memory is only supported on 32-bit ARM at present.
4126
4127- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN:
4128		Normally compressed uImages are limited to an
4129		uncompressed size of 8 MBytes. If this is not enough,
4130		you can define CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN in your board config file
4131		to adjust this setting to your needs.
4132
4133- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ:
4134		Maximum size of memory mapped by the startup code of
4135		the Linux kernel; all data that must be processed by
4136		the Linux kernel (bd_info, boot arguments, FDT blob if
4137		used) must be put below this limit, unless "bootm_low"
4138		environment variable is defined and non-zero. In such case
4139		all data for the Linux kernel must be between "bootm_low"
4140		and "bootm_low" + CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ.	 The environment
4141		variable "bootm_mapsize" will override the value of
4142		CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ.  If CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is undefined,
4143		then the value in "bootm_size" will be used instead.
4144
4145- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH:
4146		Enable initrd_high functionality.  If defined then the
4147		initrd_high feature is enabled and the bootm ramdisk subcommand
4148		is enabled.
4149
4150- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_CMDLINE:
4151		Enables allocating and saving kernel cmdline in space between
4152		"bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ.
4153
4154- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_KBD:
4155		Enables allocating and saving a kernel copy of the bd_info in
4156		space between "bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ.
4157
4158- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS:
4159		Max number of Flash memory banks
4160
4161- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT:
4162		Max number of sectors on a Flash chip
4163
4164- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT:
4165		Timeout for Flash erase operations (in ms)
4166
4167- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT:
4168		Timeout for Flash write operations (in ms)
4169
4170- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_LOCK_TOUT
4171		Timeout for Flash set sector lock bit operation (in ms)
4172
4173- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT
4174		Timeout for Flash clear lock bits operation (in ms)
4175
4176- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
4177		If defined, hardware flash sectors protection is used
4178		instead of U-Boot software protection.
4179
4180- CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP:
4181
4182		Enable TFTP transfers directly to flash memory;
4183		without this option such a download has to be
4184		performed in two steps: (1) download to RAM, and (2)
4185		copy from RAM to flash.
4186
4187		The two-step approach is usually more reliable, since
4188		you can check if the download worked before you erase
4189		the flash, but in some situations (when system RAM is
4190		too limited to allow for a temporary copy of the
4191		downloaded image) this option may be very useful.
4192
4193- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI:
4194		Define if the flash driver uses extra elements in the
4195		common flash structure for storing flash geometry.
4196
4197- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER
4198		This option also enables the building of the cfi_flash driver
4199		in the drivers directory
4200
4201- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
4202		This option enables the building of the cfi_mtd driver
4203		in the drivers directory. The driver exports CFI flash
4204		to the MTD layer.
4205
4206- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
4207		Use buffered writes to flash.
4208
4209- CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N
4210		s29ws-n MirrorBit flash has non-standard addresses for buffered
4211		write commands.
4212
4213- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
4214		If this option is defined, the common CFI flash doesn't
4215		print it's warning upon not recognized FLASH banks. This
4216		is useful, if some of the configured banks are only
4217		optionally available.
4218
4219- CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
4220		If defined (must be an integer), print out countdown
4221		digits and dots.  Recommended value: 45 (9..1) for 80
4222		column displays, 15 (3..1) for 40 column displays.
4223
4224- CONFIG_FLASH_VERIFY
4225		If defined, the content of the flash (destination) is compared
4226		against the source after the write operation. An error message
4227		will be printed when the contents are not identical.
4228		Please note that this option is useless in nearly all cases,
4229		since such flash programming errors usually are detected earlier
4230		while unprotecting/erasing/programming. Please only enable
4231		this option if you really know what you are doing.
4232
4233- CONFIG_SYS_RX_ETH_BUFFER:
4234		Defines the number of Ethernet receive buffers. On some
4235		Ethernet controllers it is recommended to set this value
4236		to 8 or even higher (EEPRO100 or 405 EMAC), since all
4237		buffers can be full shortly after enabling the interface
4238		on high Ethernet traffic.
4239		Defaults to 4 if not defined.
4240
4241- CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES
4242
4243	Maximum number of entries in the hash table that is used
4244	internally to store the environment settings. The default
4245	setting is supposed to be generous and should work in most
4246	cases. This setting can be used to tune behaviour; see
4247	lib/hashtable.c for details.
4248
4249- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT
4250- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC
4251	Enable validation of the values given to environment variables when
4252	calling env set.  Variables can be restricted to only decimal,
4253	hexadecimal, or boolean.  If CONFIG_CMD_NET is also defined,
4254	the variables can also be restricted to IP address or MAC address.
4255
4256	The format of the list is:
4257		type_attribute = [s|d|x|b|i|m]
4258		access_attribute = [a|r|o|c]
4259		attributes = type_attribute[access_attribute]
4260		entry = variable_name[:attributes]
4261		list = entry[,list]
4262
4263	The type attributes are:
4264		s - String (default)
4265		d - Decimal
4266		x - Hexadecimal
4267		b - Boolean ([1yYtT|0nNfF])
4268		i - IP address
4269		m - MAC address
4270
4271	The access attributes are:
4272		a - Any (default)
4273		r - Read-only
4274		o - Write-once
4275		c - Change-default
4276
4277	- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT
4278		Define this to a list (string) to define the ".flags"
4279		environment variable in the default or embedded environment.
4280
4281	- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC
4282		Define this to a list (string) to define validation that
4283		should be done if an entry is not found in the ".flags"
4284		environment variable.  To override a setting in the static
4285		list, simply add an entry for the same variable name to the
4286		".flags" variable.
4287
4288- CONFIG_ENV_ACCESS_IGNORE_FORCE
4289	If defined, don't allow the -f switch to env set override variable
4290	access flags.
4291
4292- CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_BOARD
4293	This selects the architecture-generic board system instead of the
4294	architecture-specific board files. It is intended to move boards
4295	to this new framework over time. Defining this will disable the
4296	arch/foo/lib/board.c file and use common/board_f.c and
4297	common/board_r.c instead. To use this option your architecture
4298	must support it (i.e. must define __HAVE_ARCH_GENERIC_BOARD in
4299	its config.mk file). If you find problems enabling this option on
4300	your board please report the problem and send patches!
4301
4302- CONFIG_OMAP_PLATFORM_RESET_TIME_MAX_USEC (OMAP only)
4303	This is set by OMAP boards for the max time that reset should
4304	be asserted. See doc/README.omap-reset-time for details on how
4305	the value can be calculated on a given board.
4306
4307- CONFIG_USE_STDINT
4308	If stdint.h is available with your toolchain you can define this
4309	option to enable it. You can provide option 'USE_STDINT=1' when
4310	building U-Boot to enable this.
4311
4312The following definitions that deal with the placement and management
4313of environment data (variable area); in general, we support the
4314following configurations:
4315
4316- CONFIG_BUILD_ENVCRC:
4317
4318	Builds up envcrc with the target environment so that external utils
4319	may easily extract it and embed it in final U-Boot images.
4320
4321- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH:
4322
4323	Define this if the environment is in flash memory.
4324
4325	a) The environment occupies one whole flash sector, which is
4326	   "embedded" in the text segment with the U-Boot code. This
4327	   happens usually with "bottom boot sector" or "top boot
4328	   sector" type flash chips, which have several smaller
4329	   sectors at the start or the end. For instance, such a
4330	   layout can have sector sizes of 8, 2x4, 16, Nx32 kB. In
4331	   such a case you would place the environment in one of the
4332	   4 kB sectors - with U-Boot code before and after it. With
4333	   "top boot sector" type flash chips, you would put the
4334	   environment in one of the last sectors, leaving a gap
4335	   between U-Boot and the environment.
4336
4337	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4338
4339	   Offset of environment data (variable area) to the
4340	   beginning of flash memory; for instance, with bottom boot
4341	   type flash chips the second sector can be used: the offset
4342	   for this sector is given here.
4343
4344	   CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET is used relative to CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE.
4345
4346	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4347
4348	   This is just another way to specify the start address of
4349	   the flash sector containing the environment (instead of
4350	   CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET).
4351
4352	- CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE:
4353
4354	   Size of the sector containing the environment.
4355
4356
4357	b) Sometimes flash chips have few, equal sized, BIG sectors.
4358	   In such a case you don't want to spend a whole sector for
4359	   the environment.
4360
4361	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4362
4363	   If you use this in combination with CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
4364	   and CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE, you can specify to use only a part
4365	   of this flash sector for the environment. This saves
4366	   memory for the RAM copy of the environment.
4367
4368	   It may also save flash memory if you decide to use this
4369	   when your environment is "embedded" within U-Boot code,
4370	   since then the remainder of the flash sector could be used
4371	   for U-Boot code. It should be pointed out that this is
4372	   STRONGLY DISCOURAGED from a robustness point of view:
4373	   updating the environment in flash makes it always
4374	   necessary to erase the WHOLE sector. If something goes
4375	   wrong before the contents has been restored from a copy in
4376	   RAM, your target system will be dead.
4377
4378	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
4379	  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND
4380
4381	   These settings describe a second storage area used to hold
4382	   a redundant copy of the environment data, so that there is
4383	   a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure during
4384	   a "saveenv" operation.
4385
4386BE CAREFUL! Any changes to the flash layout, and some changes to the
4387source code will make it necessary to adapt <board>/u-boot.lds*
4388accordingly!
4389
4390
4391- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NVRAM:
4392
4393	Define this if you have some non-volatile memory device
4394	(NVRAM, battery buffered SRAM) which you want to use for the
4395	environment.
4396
4397	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4398	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4399
4400	  These two #defines are used to determine the memory area you
4401	  want to use for environment. It is assumed that this memory
4402	  can just be read and written to, without any special
4403	  provision.
4404
4405BE CAREFUL! The first access to the environment happens quite early
4406in U-Boot initialization (when we try to get the setting of for the
4407console baudrate). You *MUST* have mapped your NVRAM area then, or
4408U-Boot will hang.
4409
4410Please note that even with NVRAM we still use a copy of the
4411environment in RAM: we could work on NVRAM directly, but we want to
4412keep settings there always unmodified except somebody uses "saveenv"
4413to save the current settings.
4414
4415
4416- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_EEPROM:
4417
4418	Use this if you have an EEPROM or similar serial access
4419	device and a driver for it.
4420
4421	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4422	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4423
4424	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the
4425	  environment area within the total memory of your EEPROM.
4426
4427	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR:
4428	  If defined, specified the chip address of the EEPROM device.
4429	  The default address is zero.
4430
4431	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_BUS:
4432	  If defined, specified the i2c bus of the EEPROM device.
4433
4434	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_BITS:
4435	  If defined, the number of bits used to address bytes in a
4436	  single page in the EEPROM device.  A 64 byte page, for example
4437	  would require six bits.
4438
4439	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS:
4440	  If defined, the number of milliseconds to delay between
4441	  page writes.	The default is zero milliseconds.
4442
4443	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN:
4444	  The length in bytes of the EEPROM memory array address.  Note
4445	  that this is NOT the chip address length!
4446
4447	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW:
4448	  EEPROM chips that implement "address overflow" are ones
4449	  like Catalyst 24WC04/08/16 which has 9/10/11 bits of
4450	  address and the extra bits end up in the "chip address" bit
4451	  slots. This makes a 24WC08 (1Kbyte) chip look like four 256
4452	  byte chips.
4453
4454	  Note that we consider the length of the address field to
4455	  still be one byte because the extra address bits are hidden
4456	  in the chip address.
4457
4458	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_SIZE:
4459	  The size in bytes of the EEPROM device.
4460
4461	- CONFIG_ENV_EEPROM_IS_ON_I2C
4462	  define this, if you have I2C and SPI activated, and your
4463	  EEPROM, which holds the environment, is on the I2C bus.
4464
4465	- CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS
4466	  if you have an Environment on an EEPROM reached over
4467	  I2C muxes, you can define here, how to reach this
4468	  EEPROM. For example:
4469
4470	  #define CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS	  1
4471
4472	  EEPROM which holds the environment, is reached over
4473	  a pca9547 i2c mux with address 0x70, channel 3.
4474
4475- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_DATAFLASH:
4476
4477	Define this if you have a DataFlash memory device which you
4478	want to use for the environment.
4479
4480	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4481	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4482	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4483
4484	  These three #defines specify the offset and size of the
4485	  environment area within the total memory of your DataFlash placed
4486	  at the specified address.
4487
4488- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_SPI_FLASH:
4489
4490	Define this if you have a SPI Flash memory device which you
4491	want to use for the environment.
4492
4493	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4494	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4495
4496	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the
4497	  environment area within the SPI Flash. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET must be
4498	  aligned to an erase sector boundary.
4499
4500	- CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE:
4501
4502	  Define the SPI flash's sector size.
4503
4504	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4505
4506	  This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
4507	  size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data, so
4508	  that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure
4509	  during a "saveenv" operation. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_RENDUND must be
4510	  aligned to an erase sector boundary.
4511
4512	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_BUS (optional):
4513	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_CS (optional):
4514
4515	  Define the SPI bus and chip select. If not defined they will be 0.
4516
4517	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_MAX_HZ (optional):
4518
4519	  Define the SPI max work clock. If not defined then use 1MHz.
4520
4521	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_MODE (optional):
4522
4523	  Define the SPI work mode. If not defined then use SPI_MODE_3.
4524
4525- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_REMOTE:
4526
4527	Define this if you have a remote memory space which you
4528	want to use for the local device's environment.
4529
4530	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4531	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4532
4533	  These two #defines specify the address and size of the
4534	  environment area within the remote memory space. The
4535	  local device can get the environment from remote memory
4536	  space by SRIO or PCIE links.
4537
4538BE CAREFUL! For some special cases, the local device can not use
4539"saveenv" command. For example, the local device will get the
4540environment stored in a remote NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE link,
4541but it can not erase, write this NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE interface.
4542
4543- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND:
4544
4545	Define this if you have a NAND device which you want to use
4546	for the environment.
4547
4548	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4549	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4550
4551	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment
4552	  area within the first NAND device.  CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET must be
4553	  aligned to an erase block boundary.
4554
4555	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4556
4557	  This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
4558	  size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data, so
4559	  that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure
4560	  during a "saveenv" operation.	 CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_RENDUND must be
4561	  aligned to an erase block boundary.
4562
4563	- CONFIG_ENV_RANGE (optional):
4564
4565	  Specifies the length of the region in which the environment
4566	  can be written.  This should be a multiple of the NAND device's
4567	  block size.  Specifying a range with more erase blocks than
4568	  are needed to hold CONFIG_ENV_SIZE allows bad blocks within
4569	  the range to be avoided.
4570
4571	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB (optional):
4572
4573	  Enables support for dynamically retrieving the offset of the
4574	  environment from block zero's out-of-band data.  The
4575	  "nand env.oob" command can be used to record this offset.
4576	  Currently, CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is not supported when
4577	  using CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB.
4578
4579- CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST
4580
4581	Defines address in RAM to which the nand_spl code should copy the
4582	environment. If redundant environment is used, it will be copied to
4583	CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE.
4584
4585- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_UBI:
4586
4587	Define this if you have an UBI volume that you want to use for the
4588	environment.  This has the benefit of wear-leveling the environment
4589	accesses, which is important on NAND.
4590
4591	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_PART:
4592
4593	  Define this to a string that is the mtd partition containing the UBI.
4594
4595	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME:
4596
4597	  Define this to the name of the volume that you want to store the
4598	  environment in.
4599
4600	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME_REDUND:
4601
4602	  Define this to the name of another volume to store a second copy of
4603	  the environment in.  This will enable redundant environments in UBI.
4604	  It is assumed that both volumes are in the same MTD partition.
4605
4606	- CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG
4607	- CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG
4608
4609	  You will probably want to define these to avoid a really noisy system
4610	  when storing the env in UBI.
4611
4612- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FAT:
4613       Define this if you want to use the FAT file system for the environment.
4614
4615       - FAT_ENV_INTERFACE:
4616
4617         Define this to a string that is the name of the block device.
4618
4619       - FAT_ENV_DEV_AND_PART:
4620
4621         Define this to a string to specify the partition of the device. It can
4622         be as following:
4623
4624           "D:P", "D:0", "D", "D:" or "D:auto" (D, P are integers. And P >= 1)
4625               - "D:P": device D partition P. Error occurs if device D has no
4626                        partition table.
4627               - "D:0": device D.
4628               - "D" or "D:": device D partition 1 if device D has partition
4629                              table, or the whole device D if has no partition
4630                              table.
4631               - "D:auto": first partition in device D with bootable flag set.
4632                           If none, first valid partition in device D. If no
4633                           partition table then means device D.
4634
4635       - FAT_ENV_FILE:
4636
4637         It's a string of the FAT file name. This file use to store the
4638         environment.
4639
4640       - CONFIG_FAT_WRITE:
4641         This should be defined. Otherwise it cannot save the environment file.
4642
4643- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_MMC:
4644
4645	Define this if you have an MMC device which you want to use for the
4646	environment.
4647
4648	- CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_DEV:
4649
4650	  Specifies which MMC device the environment is stored in.
4651
4652	- CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_PART (optional):
4653
4654	  Specifies which MMC partition the environment is stored in. If not
4655	  set, defaults to partition 0, the user area. Common values might be
4656	  1 (first MMC boot partition), 2 (second MMC boot partition).
4657
4658	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4659	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4660
4661	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment
4662	  area within the specified MMC device.
4663
4664	  If offset is positive (the usual case), it is treated as relative to
4665	  the start of the MMC partition. If offset is negative, it is treated
4666	  as relative to the end of the MMC partition. This can be useful if
4667	  your board may be fitted with different MMC devices, which have
4668	  different sizes for the MMC partitions, and you always want the
4669	  environment placed at the very end of the partition, to leave the
4670	  maximum possible space before it, to store other data.
4671
4672	  These two values are in units of bytes, but must be aligned to an
4673	  MMC sector boundary.
4674
4675	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4676
4677	  Specifies a second storage area, of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE size, used to
4678	  hold a redundant copy of the environment data. This provides a
4679	  valid backup copy in case the other copy is corrupted, e.g. due
4680	  to a power failure during a "saveenv" operation.
4681
4682	  This value may also be positive or negative; this is handled in the
4683	  same way as CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET.
4684
4685	  This value is also in units of bytes, but must also be aligned to
4686	  an MMC sector boundary.
4687
4688	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND (optional):
4689
4690	  This value need not be set, even when CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is
4691	  set. If this value is set, it must be set to the same value as
4692	  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE.
4693
4694- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_INIT_OFFSET
4695
4696	Defines offset to the initial SPI buffer area in DPRAM. The
4697	area is used at an early stage (ROM part) if the environment
4698	is configured to reside in the SPI EEPROM: We need a 520 byte
4699	scratch DPRAM area. It is used between the two initialization
4700	calls (spi_init_f() and spi_init_r()). A value of 0xB00 seems
4701	to be a good choice since it makes it far enough from the
4702	start of the data area as well as from the stack pointer.
4703
4704Please note that the environment is read-only until the monitor
4705has been relocated to RAM and a RAM copy of the environment has been
4706created; also, when using EEPROM you will have to use getenv_f()
4707until then to read environment variables.
4708
4709The environment is protected by a CRC32 checksum. Before the monitor
4710is relocated into RAM, as a result of a bad CRC you will be working
4711with the compiled-in default environment - *silently*!!! [This is
4712necessary, because the first environment variable we need is the
4713"baudrate" setting for the console - if we have a bad CRC, we don't
4714have any device yet where we could complain.]
4715
4716Note: once the monitor has been relocated, then it will complain if
4717the default environment is used; a new CRC is computed as soon as you
4718use the "saveenv" command to store a valid environment.
4719
4720- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_ECHO_LINK_DOWN:
4721		Echo the inverted Ethernet link state to the fault LED.
4722
4723		Note: If this option is active, then CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR
4724		      also needs to be defined.
4725
4726- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR:
4727		MII address of the PHY to check for the Ethernet link state.
4728
4729- CONFIG_NS16550_MIN_FUNCTIONS:
4730		Define this if you desire to only have use of the NS16550_init
4731		and NS16550_putc functions for the serial driver located at
4732		drivers/serial/ns16550.c.  This option is useful for saving
4733		space for already greatly restricted images, including but not
4734		limited to NAND_SPL configurations.
4735
4736- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO
4737		Display information about the board that U-Boot is running on
4738		when U-Boot starts up. The board function checkboard() is called
4739		to do this.
4740
4741- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO_LATE
4742		Similar to the previous option, but display this information
4743		later, once stdio is running and output goes to the LCD, if
4744		present.
4745
4746- CONFIG_BOARD_SIZE_LIMIT:
4747		Maximum size of the U-Boot image. When defined, the
4748		build system checks that the actual size does not
4749		exceed it.
4750
4751Low Level (hardware related) configuration options:
4752---------------------------------------------------
4753
4754- CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE:
4755		Cache Line Size of the CPU.
4756
4757- CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR:
4758		Default address of the IMMR after system reset.
4759
4760		Needed on some 8260 systems (MPC8260ADS, PQ2FADS-ZU,
4761		and RPXsuper) to be able to adjust the position of
4762		the IMMR register after a reset.
4763
4764- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT:
4765		Default (power-on reset) physical address of CCSR on Freescale
4766		PowerPC SOCs.
4767
4768- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR:
4769		Virtual address of CCSR.  On a 32-bit build, this is typically
4770		the same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT.
4771
4772		CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR must also be set to this value,
4773		for cross-platform code that uses that macro instead.
4774
4775- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS:
4776		Physical address of CCSR.  CCSR can be relocated to a new
4777		physical address, if desired.  In this case, this macro should
4778		be set to that address.	 Otherwise, it should be set to the
4779		same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT.  For example, CCSR
4780		is typically relocated on 36-bit builds.  It is recommended
4781		that this macro be defined via the _HIGH and _LOW macros:
4782
4783		#define CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS ((CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH
4784			* 1ull) << 32 | CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW)
4785
4786- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH:
4787		Bits 33-36 of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS.	This value is typically
4788		either 0 (32-bit build) or 0xF (36-bit build).	This macro is
4789		used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or
4790		integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL").
4791
4792- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW:
4793		Lower 32-bits of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS.  This macro is
4794		used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or
4795		integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL").
4796
4797- CONFIG_SYS_CCSR_DO_NOT_RELOCATE:
4798		If this macro is defined, then CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS will be
4799		forced to a value that ensures that CCSR is not relocated.
4800
4801- Floppy Disk Support:
4802		CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER
4803
4804		the default drive number (default value 0)
4805
4806		CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE
4807
4808		defines the spacing between FDC chipset registers
4809		(default value 1)
4810
4811		CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET
4812
4813		defines the offset of register from address. It
4814		depends on which part of the data bus is connected to
4815		the FDC chipset. (default value 0)
4816
4817		If CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET and
4818		CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER are undefined, they take their
4819		default value.
4820
4821		if CONFIG_SYS_FDC_HW_INIT is defined, then the function
4822		fdc_hw_init() is called at the beginning of the FDC
4823		setup. fdc_hw_init() must be provided by the board
4824		source code. It is used to make hardware-dependent
4825		initializations.
4826
4827- CONFIG_IDE_AHB:
4828		Most IDE controllers were designed to be connected with PCI
4829		interface. Only few of them were designed for AHB interface.
4830		When software is doing ATA command and data transfer to
4831		IDE devices through IDE-AHB controller, some additional
4832		registers accessing to these kind of IDE-AHB controller
4833		is required.
4834
4835- CONFIG_SYS_IMMR:	Physical address of the Internal Memory.
4836		DO NOT CHANGE unless you know exactly what you're
4837		doing! (11-4) [MPC8xx/82xx systems only]
4838
4839- CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR:
4840
4841		Start address of memory area that can be used for
4842		initial data and stack; please note that this must be
4843		writable memory that is working WITHOUT special
4844		initialization, i. e. you CANNOT use normal RAM which
4845		will become available only after programming the
4846		memory controller and running certain initialization
4847		sequences.
4848
4849		U-Boot uses the following memory types:
4850		- MPC8xx and MPC8260: IMMR (internal memory of the CPU)
4851		- MPC824X: data cache
4852		- PPC4xx:  data cache
4853
4854- CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET:
4855
4856		Offset of the initial data structure in the memory
4857		area defined by CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR. Usually
4858		CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET is chosen such that the initial
4859		data is located at the end of the available space
4860		(sometimes written as (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_SIZE -
4861		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_DATA_SIZE), and the initial stack is just
4862		below that area (growing from (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR +
4863		CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET) downward.
4864
4865	Note:
4866		On the MPC824X (or other systems that use the data
4867		cache for initial memory) the address chosen for
4868		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR is basically arbitrary - it must
4869		point to an otherwise UNUSED address space between
4870		the top of RAM and the start of the PCI space.
4871
4872- CONFIG_SYS_SIUMCR:	SIU Module Configuration (11-6)
4873
4874- CONFIG_SYS_SYPCR:	System Protection Control (11-9)
4875
4876- CONFIG_SYS_TBSCR:	Time Base Status and Control (11-26)
4877
4878- CONFIG_SYS_PISCR:	Periodic Interrupt Status and Control (11-31)
4879
4880- CONFIG_SYS_PLPRCR:	PLL, Low-Power, and Reset Control Register (15-30)
4881
4882- CONFIG_SYS_SCCR:	System Clock and reset Control Register (15-27)
4883
4884- CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM:
4885		SDRAM timing
4886
4887- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA:
4888		periodic timer for refresh
4889
4890- CONFIG_SYS_DER:	Debug Event Register (37-47)
4891
4892- FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_REMAP_OR_AM,
4893  CONFIG_SYS_PRELIM_OR_AM, CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH, CONFIG_SYS_OR0_REMAP,
4894  CONFIG_SYS_OR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_REMAP, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_PRELIM,
4895  CONFIG_SYS_BR1_PRELIM:
4896		Memory Controller Definitions: BR0/1 and OR0/1 (FLASH)
4897
4898- SDRAM_BASE2_PRELIM, SDRAM_BASE3_PRELIM, SDRAM_MAX_SIZE,
4899  CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM, CONFIG_SYS_OR2_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR2_PRELIM,
4900  CONFIG_SYS_OR3_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR3_PRELIM:
4901		Memory Controller Definitions: BR2/3 and OR2/3 (SDRAM)
4902
4903- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_8K,
4904  CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_8K, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_8COL, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_9COL:
4905		Machine Mode Register and Memory Periodic Timer
4906		Prescaler definitions (SDRAM timing)
4907
4908- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4909		enable I2C microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4910		define relocation offset in DPRAM [DSP2]
4911
4912- CONFIG_SYS_SMC_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SMC_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4913		enable SMC microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4914		define relocation offset in DPRAM [SMC1]
4915
4916- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SPI_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4917		enable SPI microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4918		define relocation offset in DPRAM [SCC4]
4919
4920- CONFIG_SYS_USE_OSCCLK:
4921		Use OSCM clock mode on MBX8xx board. Be careful,
4922		wrong setting might damage your board. Read
4923		doc/README.MBX before setting this variable!
4924
4925- CONFIG_SYS_CPM_POST_WORD_ADDR: (MPC8xx, MPC8260 only)
4926		Offset of the bootmode word in DPRAM used by post
4927		(Power On Self Tests). This definition overrides
4928		#define'd default value in commproc.h resp.
4929		cpm_8260.h.
4930
4931- CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_PICMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
4932  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR0_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK0_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR1_LOCAL,
4933  CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK1_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_BUS,
4934  CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_MEM_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
4935  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_BUS, CPU_PCI_MEMIO_START,
4936  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR1_MASK_ATTRIB, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_LOCAL,
4937  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_IO_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_SIZE,
4938  CONFIG_SYS_POCMR2_MASK_ATTRIB: (MPC826x only)
4939		Overrides the default PCI memory map in arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8260/pci.c if set.
4940
4941- CONFIG_PCI_DISABLE_PCIE:
4942		Disable PCI-Express on systems where it is supported but not
4943		required.
4944
4945- CONFIG_PCI_ENUM_ONLY
4946		Only scan through and get the devices on the buses.
4947		Don't do any setup work, presumably because someone or
4948		something has already done it, and we don't need to do it
4949		a second time.	Useful for platforms that are pre-booted
4950		by coreboot or similar.
4951
4952- CONFIG_PCI_INDIRECT_BRIDGE:
4953		Enable support for indirect PCI bridges.
4954
4955- CONFIG_SYS_SRIO:
4956		Chip has SRIO or not
4957
4958- CONFIG_SRIO1:
4959		Board has SRIO 1 port available
4960
4961- CONFIG_SRIO2:
4962		Board has SRIO 2 port available
4963
4964- CONFIG_SRIO_PCIE_BOOT_MASTER
4965		Board can support master function for Boot from SRIO and PCIE
4966
4967- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_VIRT:
4968		Virtual Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4969
4970- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_PHYS:
4971		Physical Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4972
4973- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_SIZE:
4974		Size of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4975
4976- CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BUSWIDTH_16BIT
4977		Defined to tell the NAND controller that the NAND chip is using
4978		a 16 bit bus.
4979		Not all NAND drivers use this symbol.
4980		Example of drivers that use it:
4981		- drivers/mtd/nand/ndfc.c
4982		- drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c
4983
4984- CONFIG_SYS_NDFC_EBC0_CFG
4985		Sets the EBC0_CFG register for the NDFC. If not defined
4986		a default value will be used.
4987
4988- CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM
4989		Get DDR timing information from an I2C EEPROM. Common
4990		with pluggable memory modules such as SODIMMs
4991
4992  SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS
4993		I2C address of the SPD EEPROM
4994
4995- CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM
4996		If SPD EEPROM is on an I2C bus other than the first
4997		one, specify here. Note that the value must resolve
4998		to something your driver can deal with.
4999
5000- CONFIG_SYS_DDR_RAW_TIMING
5001		Get DDR timing information from other than SPD. Common with
5002		soldered DDR chips onboard without SPD. DDR raw timing
5003		parameters are extracted from datasheet and hard-coded into
5004		header files or board specific files.
5005
5006- CONFIG_FSL_DDR_INTERACTIVE
5007		Enable interactive DDR debugging. See doc/README.fsl-ddr.
5008
5009- CONFIG_FSL_DDR_SYNC_REFRESH
5010		Enable sync of refresh for multiple controllers.
5011
5012- CONFIG_SYS_83XX_DDR_USES_CS0
5013		Only for 83xx systems. If specified, then DDR should
5014		be configured using CS0 and CS1 instead of CS2 and CS3.
5015
5016- CONFIG_ETHER_ON_FEC[12]
5017		Define to enable FEC[12] on a 8xx series processor.
5018
5019- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY
5020		Define to the hardcoded PHY address which corresponds
5021		to the given FEC; i. e.
5022			#define CONFIG_FEC1_PHY 4
5023		means that the PHY with address 4 is connected to FEC1
5024
5025		When set to -1, means to probe for first available.
5026
5027- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY_NORXERR
5028		The PHY does not have a RXERR line (RMII only).
5029		(so program the FEC to ignore it).
5030
5031- CONFIG_RMII
5032		Enable RMII mode for all FECs.
5033		Note that this is a global option, we can't
5034		have one FEC in standard MII mode and another in RMII mode.
5035
5036- CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY
5037		Add a verify option to the crc32 command.
5038		The syntax is:
5039
5040		=> crc32 -v <address> <count> <crc32>
5041
5042		Where address/count indicate a memory area
5043		and crc32 is the correct crc32 which the
5044		area should have.
5045
5046- CONFIG_LOOPW
5047		Add the "loopw" memory command. This only takes effect if
5048		the memory commands are activated globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM).
5049
5050- CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC
5051		Add the "mdc" and "mwc" memory commands. These are cyclic
5052		"md/mw" commands.
5053		Examples:
5054
5055		=> mdc.b 10 4 500
5056		This command will print 4 bytes (10,11,12,13) each 500 ms.
5057
5058		=> mwc.l 100 12345678 10
5059		This command will write 12345678 to address 100 all 10 ms.
5060
5061		This only takes effect if the memory commands are activated
5062		globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM).
5063
5064- CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
5065		[ARM, NDS32, MIPS only] If this variable is defined, then certain
5066		low level initializations (like setting up the memory
5067		controller) are omitted and/or U-Boot does not
5068		relocate itself into RAM.
5069
5070		Normally this variable MUST NOT be defined. The only
5071		exception is when U-Boot is loaded (to RAM) by some
5072		other boot loader or by a debugger which performs
5073		these initializations itself.
5074
5075- CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
5076		Modifies the behaviour of start.S when compiling a loader
5077		that is executed before the actual U-Boot. E.g. when
5078		compiling a NAND SPL.
5079
5080- CONFIG_TPL_BUILD
5081		Modifies the behaviour of start.S  when compiling a loader
5082		that is executed after the SPL and before the actual U-Boot.
5083		It is loaded by the SPL.
5084
5085- CONFIG_SYS_MPC85XX_NO_RESETVEC
5086		Only for 85xx systems. If this variable is specified, the section
5087		.resetvec is not kept and the section .bootpg is placed in the
5088		previous 4k of the .text section.
5089
5090- CONFIG_ARCH_MAP_SYSMEM
5091		Generally U-Boot (and in particular the md command) uses
5092		effective address. It is therefore not necessary to regard
5093		U-Boot address as virtual addresses that need to be translated
5094		to physical addresses. However, sandbox requires this, since
5095		it maintains its own little RAM buffer which contains all
5096		addressable memory. This option causes some memory accesses
5097		to be mapped through map_sysmem() / unmap_sysmem().
5098
5099- CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMCPY
5100  CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMSET
5101		If these options are used a optimized version of memcpy/memset will
5102		be used if available. These functions may be faster under some
5103		conditions but may increase the binary size.
5104
5105- CONFIG_X86_RESET_VECTOR
5106		If defined, the x86 reset vector code is included. This is not
5107		needed when U-Boot is running from Coreboot.
5108
5109- CONFIG_SYS_MPUCLK
5110		Defines the MPU clock speed (in MHz).
5111
5112		NOTE : currently only supported on AM335x platforms.
5113
5114- CONFIG_SPL_AM33XX_ENABLE_RTC32K_OSC:
5115		Enables the RTC32K OSC on AM33xx based plattforms
5116
5117- CONFIG_SYS_NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE
5118		Option to disable subpage write in NAND driver
5119		driver that uses this:
5120		drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c
5121
5122Freescale QE/FMAN Firmware Support:
5123-----------------------------------
5124
5125The Freescale QUICCEngine (QE) and Frame Manager (FMAN) both support the
5126loading of "firmware", which is encoded in the QE firmware binary format.
5127This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting, so macros
5128are used to identify the storage device (NOR flash, SPI, etc) and the address
5129within that device.
5130
5131- CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR
5132	The address in the storage device where the FMAN microcode is located.  The
5133	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro
5134	is also specified.
5135
5136- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_ADDR
5137	The address in the storage device where the QE microcode is located.  The
5138	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro
5139	is also specified.
5140
5141- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_LENGTH
5142	The maximum possible size of the firmware.  The firmware binary format
5143	has a field that specifies the actual size of the firmware, but it
5144	might not be possible to read any part of the firmware unless some
5145	local storage is allocated to hold the entire firmware first.
5146
5147- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NOR
5148	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NOR flash, mapped as
5149	normal addressable memory via the LBC.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the
5150	virtual address in NOR flash.
5151
5152- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NAND
5153	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NAND flash.
5154	CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the offset within NAND flash.
5155
5156- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_MMC
5157	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SD/MMC
5158	device.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device.
5159
5160- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_SPIFLASH
5161	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SPI
5162	device.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device.
5163
5164- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_REMOTE
5165	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in the remote (master)
5166	memory space.	CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is a virtual address which
5167	can be mapped from slave TLB->slave LAW->slave SRIO or PCIE outbound
5168	window->master inbound window->master LAW->the ucode address in
5169	master's memory space.
5170
5171Freescale Layerscape Management Complex Firmware Support:
5172---------------------------------------------------------
5173The Freescale Layerscape Management Complex (MC) supports the loading of
5174"firmware".
5175This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting, so macros
5176are used to identify the storage device (NOR flash, SPI, etc) and the address
5177within that device.
5178
5179- CONFIG_FSL_MC_ENET
5180	Enable the MC driver for Layerscape SoCs.
5181
5182- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_ADDR
5183	The address in the storage device where the firmware is located.  The
5184	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_IN_xxx macro
5185	is also specified.
5186
5187- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_LENGTH
5188	The maximum possible size of the firmware.  The firmware binary format
5189	has a field that specifies the actual size of the firmware, but it
5190	might not be possible to read any part of the firmware unless some
5191	local storage is allocated to hold the entire firmware first.
5192
5193- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_IN_NOR
5194	Specifies that MC firmware is located in NOR flash, mapped as
5195	normal addressable memory via the LBC. CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_ADDR is the
5196	virtual address in NOR flash.
5197
5198Building the Software:
5199======================
5200
5201Building U-Boot has been tested in several native build environments
5202and in many different cross environments. Of course we cannot support
5203all possibly existing versions of cross development tools in all
5204(potentially obsolete) versions. In case of tool chain problems we
5205recommend to use the ELDK (see http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/ELDK)
5206which is extensively used to build and test U-Boot.
5207
5208If you are not using a native environment, it is assumed that you
5209have GNU cross compiling tools available in your path. In this case,
5210you must set the environment variable CROSS_COMPILE in your shell.
5211Note that no changes to the Makefile or any other source files are
5212necessary. For example using the ELDK on a 4xx CPU, please enter:
5213
5214	$ CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_4xx-
5215	$ export CROSS_COMPILE
5216
5217Note: If you wish to generate Windows versions of the utilities in
5218      the tools directory you can use the MinGW toolchain
5219      (http://www.mingw.org).  Set your HOST tools to the MinGW
5220      toolchain and execute 'make tools'.  For example:
5221
5222       $ make HOSTCC=i586-mingw32msvc-gcc HOSTSTRIP=i586-mingw32msvc-strip tools
5223
5224      Binaries such as tools/mkimage.exe will be created which can
5225      be executed on computers running Windows.
5226
5227U-Boot is intended to be simple to build. After installing the
5228sources you must configure U-Boot for one specific board type. This
5229is done by typing:
5230
5231	make NAME_defconfig
5232
5233where "NAME_defconfig" is the name of one of the existing configu-
5234rations; see boards.cfg for supported names.
5235
5236Note: for some board special configuration names may exist; check if
5237      additional information is available from the board vendor; for
5238      instance, the TQM823L systems are available without (standard)
5239      or with LCD support. You can select such additional "features"
5240      when choosing the configuration, i. e.
5241
5242      make TQM823L_defconfig
5243	- will configure for a plain TQM823L, i. e. no LCD support
5244
5245      make TQM823L_LCD_defconfig
5246	- will configure for a TQM823L with U-Boot console on LCD
5247
5248      etc.
5249
5250
5251Finally, type "make all", and you should get some working U-Boot
5252images ready for download to / installation on your system:
5253
5254- "u-boot.bin" is a raw binary image
5255- "u-boot" is an image in ELF binary format
5256- "u-boot.srec" is in Motorola S-Record format
5257
5258By default the build is performed locally and the objects are saved
5259in the source directory. One of the two methods can be used to change
5260this behavior and build U-Boot to some external directory:
5261
52621. Add O= to the make command line invocations:
5263
5264	make O=/tmp/build distclean
5265	make O=/tmp/build NAME_defconfig
5266	make O=/tmp/build all
5267
52682. Set environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the desired location:
5269
5270	export KBUILD_OUTPUT=/tmp/build
5271	make distclean
5272	make NAME_defconfig
5273	make all
5274
5275Note that the command line "O=" setting overrides the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
5276variable.
5277
5278
5279Please be aware that the Makefiles assume you are using GNU make, so
5280for instance on NetBSD you might need to use "gmake" instead of
5281native "make".
5282
5283
5284If the system board that you have is not listed, then you will need
5285to port U-Boot to your hardware platform. To do this, follow these
5286steps:
5287
52881.  Add a new configuration option for your board to the toplevel
5289    "boards.cfg" file, using the existing entries as examples.
5290    Follow the instructions there to keep the boards in order.
52912.  Create a new directory to hold your board specific code. Add any
5292    files you need. In your board directory, you will need at least
5293    the "Makefile", a "<board>.c", "flash.c" and "u-boot.lds".
52943.  Create a new configuration file "include/configs/<board>.h" for
5295    your board
52963.  If you're porting U-Boot to a new CPU, then also create a new
5297    directory to hold your CPU specific code. Add any files you need.
52984.  Run "make <board>_defconfig" with your new name.
52995.  Type "make", and you should get a working "u-boot.srec" file
5300    to be installed on your target system.
53016.  Debug and solve any problems that might arise.
5302    [Of course, this last step is much harder than it sounds.]
5303
5304
5305Testing of U-Boot Modifications, Ports to New Hardware, etc.:
5306==============================================================
5307
5308If you have modified U-Boot sources (for instance added a new board
5309or support for new devices, a new CPU, etc.) you are expected to
5310provide feedback to the other developers. The feedback normally takes
5311the form of a "patch", i. e. a context diff against a certain (latest
5312official or latest in the git repository) version of U-Boot sources.
5313
5314But before you submit such a patch, please verify that your modifi-
5315cation did not break existing code. At least make sure that *ALL* of
5316the supported boards compile WITHOUT ANY compiler warnings. To do so,
5317just run the "MAKEALL" script, which will configure and build U-Boot
5318for ALL supported system. Be warned, this will take a while. You can
5319select which (cross) compiler to use by passing a `CROSS_COMPILE'
5320environment variable to the script, i. e. to use the ELDK cross tools
5321you can type
5322
5323	CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL
5324
5325or to build on a native PowerPC system you can type
5326
5327	CROSS_COMPILE=' ' MAKEALL
5328
5329When using the MAKEALL script, the default behaviour is to build
5330U-Boot in the source directory. This location can be changed by
5331setting the BUILD_DIR environment variable. Also, for each target
5332built, the MAKEALL script saves two log files (<target>.ERR and
5333<target>.MAKEALL) in the <source dir>/LOG directory. This default
5334location can be changed by setting the MAKEALL_LOGDIR environment
5335variable. For example:
5336
5337	export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build
5338	export MAKEALL_LOGDIR=/tmp/log
5339	CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL
5340
5341With the above settings build objects are saved in the /tmp/build,
5342log files are saved in the /tmp/log and the source tree remains clean
5343during the whole build process.
5344
5345
5346See also "U-Boot Porting Guide" below.
5347
5348
5349Monitor Commands - Overview:
5350============================
5351
5352go	- start application at address 'addr'
5353run	- run commands in an environment variable
5354bootm	- boot application image from memory
5355bootp	- boot image via network using BootP/TFTP protocol
5356bootz   - boot zImage from memory
5357tftpboot- boot image via network using TFTP protocol
5358	       and env variables "ipaddr" and "serverip"
5359	       (and eventually "gatewayip")
5360tftpput - upload a file via network using TFTP protocol
5361rarpboot- boot image via network using RARP/TFTP protocol
5362diskboot- boot from IDE devicebootd   - boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'
5363loads	- load S-Record file over serial line
5364loadb	- load binary file over serial line (kermit mode)
5365md	- memory display
5366mm	- memory modify (auto-incrementing)
5367nm	- memory modify (constant address)
5368mw	- memory write (fill)
5369cp	- memory copy
5370cmp	- memory compare
5371crc32	- checksum calculation
5372i2c	- I2C sub-system
5373sspi	- SPI utility commands
5374base	- print or set address offset
5375printenv- print environment variables
5376setenv	- set environment variables
5377saveenv - save environment variables to persistent storage
5378protect - enable or disable FLASH write protection
5379erase	- erase FLASH memory
5380flinfo	- print FLASH memory information
5381nand	- NAND memory operations (see doc/README.nand)
5382bdinfo	- print Board Info structure
5383iminfo	- print header information for application image
5384coninfo - print console devices and informations
5385ide	- IDE sub-system
5386loop	- infinite loop on address range
5387loopw	- infinite write loop on address range
5388mtest	- simple RAM test
5389icache	- enable or disable instruction cache
5390dcache	- enable or disable data cache
5391reset	- Perform RESET of the CPU
5392echo	- echo args to console
5393version - print monitor version
5394help	- print online help
5395?	- alias for 'help'
5396
5397
5398Monitor Commands - Detailed Description:
5399========================================
5400
5401TODO.
5402
5403For now: just type "help <command>".
5404
5405
5406Environment Variables:
5407======================
5408
5409U-Boot supports user configuration using Environment Variables which
5410can be made persistent by saving to Flash memory.
5411
5412Environment Variables are set using "setenv", printed using
5413"printenv", and saved to Flash using "saveenv". Using "setenv"
5414without a value can be used to delete a variable from the
5415environment. As long as you don't save the environment you are
5416working with an in-memory copy. In case the Flash area containing the
5417environment is erased by accident, a default environment is provided.
5418
5419Some configuration options can be set using Environment Variables.
5420
5421List of environment variables (most likely not complete):
5422
5423  baudrate	- see CONFIG_BAUDRATE
5424
5425  bootdelay	- see CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
5426
5427  bootcmd	- see CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
5428
5429  bootargs	- Boot arguments when booting an RTOS image
5430
5431  bootfile	- Name of the image to load with TFTP
5432
5433  bootm_low	- Memory range available for image processing in the bootm
5434		  command can be restricted. This variable is given as
5435		  a hexadecimal number and defines lowest address allowed
5436		  for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_size"
5437		  environment variable. Address defined by "bootm_low" is
5438		  also the base of the initial memory mapping for the Linux
5439		  kernel -- see the description of CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ and
5440		  bootm_mapsize.
5441
5442  bootm_mapsize - Size of the initial memory mapping for the Linux kernel.
5443		  This variable is given as a hexadecimal number and it
5444		  defines the size of the memory region starting at base
5445		  address bootm_low that is accessible by the Linux kernel
5446		  during early boot.  If unset, CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is used
5447		  as the default value if it is defined, and bootm_size is
5448		  used otherwise.
5449
5450  bootm_size	- Memory range available for image processing in the bootm
5451		  command can be restricted. This variable is given as
5452		  a hexadecimal number and defines the size of the region
5453		  allowed for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_low"
5454		  environment variable.
5455
5456  updatefile	- Location of the software update file on a TFTP server, used
5457		  by the automatic software update feature. Please refer to
5458		  documentation in doc/README.update for more details.
5459
5460  autoload	- if set to "no" (any string beginning with 'n'),
5461		  "bootp" will just load perform a lookup of the
5462		  configuration from the BOOTP server, but not try to
5463		  load any image using TFTP
5464
5465  autostart	- if set to "yes", an image loaded using the "bootp",
5466		  "rarpboot", "tftpboot" or "diskboot" commands will
5467		  be automatically started (by internally calling
5468		  "bootm")
5469
5470		  If set to "no", a standalone image passed to the
5471		  "bootm" command will be copied to the load address
5472		  (and eventually uncompressed), but NOT be started.
5473		  This can be used to load and uncompress arbitrary
5474		  data.
5475
5476  fdt_high	- if set this restricts the maximum address that the
5477		  flattened device tree will be copied into upon boot.
5478		  For example, if you have a system with 1 GB memory
5479		  at physical address 0x10000000, while Linux kernel
5480		  only recognizes the first 704 MB as low memory, you
5481		  may need to set fdt_high as 0x3C000000 to have the
5482		  device tree blob be copied to the maximum address
5483		  of the 704 MB low memory, so that Linux kernel can
5484		  access it during the boot procedure.
5485
5486		  If this is set to the special value 0xFFFFFFFF then
5487		  the fdt will not be copied at all on boot.  For this
5488		  to work it must reside in writable memory, have
5489		  sufficient padding on the end of it for u-boot to
5490		  add the information it needs into it, and the memory
5491		  must be accessible by the kernel.
5492
5493  fdtcontroladdr- if set this is the address of the control flattened
5494		  device tree used by U-Boot when CONFIG_OF_CONTROL is
5495		  defined.
5496
5497  i2cfast	- (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only)
5498		  if set to 'y' configures Linux I2C driver for fast
5499		  mode (400kHZ). This environment variable is used in
5500		  initialization code. So, for changes to be effective
5501		  it must be saved and board must be reset.
5502
5503  initrd_high	- restrict positioning of initrd images:
5504		  If this variable is not set, initrd images will be
5505		  copied to the highest possible address in RAM; this
5506		  is usually what you want since it allows for
5507		  maximum initrd size. If for some reason you want to
5508		  make sure that the initrd image is loaded below the
5509		  CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ limit, you can set this environment
5510		  variable to a value of "no" or "off" or "0".
5511		  Alternatively, you can set it to a maximum upper
5512		  address to use (U-Boot will still check that it
5513		  does not overwrite the U-Boot stack and data).
5514
5515		  For instance, when you have a system with 16 MB
5516		  RAM, and want to reserve 4 MB from use by Linux,
5517		  you can do this by adding "mem=12M" to the value of
5518		  the "bootargs" variable. However, now you must make
5519		  sure that the initrd image is placed in the first
5520		  12 MB as well - this can be done with
5521
5522		  setenv initrd_high 00c00000
5523
5524		  If you set initrd_high to 0xFFFFFFFF, this is an
5525		  indication to U-Boot that all addresses are legal
5526		  for the Linux kernel, including addresses in flash
5527		  memory. In this case U-Boot will NOT COPY the
5528		  ramdisk at all. This may be useful to reduce the
5529		  boot time on your system, but requires that this
5530		  feature is supported by your Linux kernel.
5531
5532  ipaddr	- IP address; needed for tftpboot command
5533
5534  loadaddr	- Default load address for commands like "bootp",
5535		  "rarpboot", "tftpboot", "loadb" or "diskboot"
5536
5537  loads_echo	- see CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO
5538
5539  serverip	- TFTP server IP address; needed for tftpboot command
5540
5541  bootretry	- see CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
5542
5543  bootdelaykey	- see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
5544
5545  bootstopkey	- see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
5546
5547  ethprime	- controls which interface is used first.
5548
5549  ethact	- controls which interface is currently active.
5550		  For example you can do the following
5551
5552		  => setenv ethact FEC
5553		  => ping 192.168.0.1 # traffic sent on FEC
5554		  => setenv ethact SCC
5555		  => ping 10.0.0.1 # traffic sent on SCC
5556
5557  ethrotate	- When set to "no" U-Boot does not go through all
5558		  available network interfaces.
5559		  It just stays at the currently selected interface.
5560
5561  netretry	- When set to "no" each network operation will
5562		  either succeed or fail without retrying.
5563		  When set to "once" the network operation will
5564		  fail when all the available network interfaces
5565		  are tried once without success.
5566		  Useful on scripts which control the retry operation
5567		  themselves.
5568
5569  npe_ucode	- set load address for the NPE microcode
5570
5571  silent_linux  - If set then Linux will be told to boot silently, by
5572		  changing the console to be empty. If "yes" it will be
5573		  made silent. If "no" it will not be made silent. If
5574		  unset, then it will be made silent if the U-Boot console
5575		  is silent.
5576
5577  tftpsrcport	- If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's
5578		  UDP source port.
5579
5580  tftpdstport	- If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's UDP
5581		  destination port instead of the Well Know Port 69.
5582
5583  tftpblocksize - Block size to use for TFTP transfers; if not set,
5584		  we use the TFTP server's default block size
5585
5586  tftptimeout	- Retransmission timeout for TFTP packets (in milli-
5587		  seconds, minimum value is 1000 = 1 second). Defines
5588		  when a packet is considered to be lost so it has to
5589		  be retransmitted. The default is 5000 = 5 seconds.
5590		  Lowering this value may make downloads succeed
5591		  faster in networks with high packet loss rates or
5592		  with unreliable TFTP servers.
5593
5594  vlan		- When set to a value < 4095 the traffic over
5595		  Ethernet is encapsulated/received over 802.1q
5596		  VLAN tagged frames.
5597
5598The following image location variables contain the location of images
5599used in booting. The "Image" column gives the role of the image and is
5600not an environment variable name. The other columns are environment
5601variable names. "File Name" gives the name of the file on a TFTP
5602server, "RAM Address" gives the location in RAM the image will be
5603loaded to, and "Flash Location" gives the image's address in NOR
5604flash or offset in NAND flash.
5605
5606*Note* - these variables don't have to be defined for all boards, some
5607boards currenlty use other variables for these purposes, and some
5608boards use these variables for other purposes.
5609
5610Image		    File Name	     RAM Address       Flash Location
5611-----		    ---------	     -----------       --------------
5612u-boot		    u-boot	     u-boot_addr_r     u-boot_addr
5613Linux kernel	    bootfile	     kernel_addr_r     kernel_addr
5614device tree blob    fdtfile	     fdt_addr_r	       fdt_addr
5615ramdisk		    ramdiskfile	     ramdisk_addr_r    ramdisk_addr
5616
5617The following environment variables may be used and automatically
5618updated by the network boot commands ("bootp" and "rarpboot"),
5619depending the information provided by your boot server:
5620
5621  bootfile	- see above
5622  dnsip		- IP address of your Domain Name Server
5623  dnsip2	- IP address of your secondary Domain Name Server
5624  gatewayip	- IP address of the Gateway (Router) to use
5625  hostname	- Target hostname
5626  ipaddr	- see above
5627  netmask	- Subnet Mask
5628  rootpath	- Pathname of the root filesystem on the NFS server
5629  serverip	- see above
5630
5631
5632There are two special Environment Variables:
5633
5634  serial#	- contains hardware identification information such
5635		  as type string and/or serial number
5636  ethaddr	- Ethernet address
5637
5638These variables can be set only once (usually during manufacturing of
5639the board). U-Boot refuses to delete or overwrite these variables
5640once they have been set once.
5641
5642
5643Further special Environment Variables:
5644
5645  ver		- Contains the U-Boot version string as printed
5646		  with the "version" command. This variable is
5647		  readonly (see CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE).
5648
5649
5650Please note that changes to some configuration parameters may take
5651only effect after the next boot (yes, that's just like Windoze :-).
5652
5653
5654Callback functions for environment variables:
5655---------------------------------------------
5656
5657For some environment variables, the behavior of u-boot needs to change
5658when their values are changed.  This functionality allows functions to
5659be associated with arbitrary variables.  On creation, overwrite, or
5660deletion, the callback will provide the opportunity for some side
5661effect to happen or for the change to be rejected.
5662
5663The callbacks are named and associated with a function using the
5664U_BOOT_ENV_CALLBACK macro in your board or driver code.
5665
5666These callbacks are associated with variables in one of two ways.  The
5667static list can be added to by defining CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_STATIC
5668in the board configuration to a string that defines a list of
5669associations.  The list must be in the following format:
5670
5671	entry = variable_name[:callback_name]
5672	list = entry[,list]
5673
5674If the callback name is not specified, then the callback is deleted.
5675Spaces are also allowed anywhere in the list.
5676
5677Callbacks can also be associated by defining the ".callbacks" variable
5678with the same list format above.  Any association in ".callbacks" will
5679override any association in the static list. You can define
5680CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_DEFAULT to a list (string) to define the
5681".callbacks" environment variable in the default or embedded environment.
5682
5683
5684Command Line Parsing:
5685=====================
5686
5687There are two different command line parsers available with U-Boot:
5688the old "simple" one, and the much more powerful "hush" shell:
5689
5690Old, simple command line parser:
5691--------------------------------
5692
5693- supports environment variables (through setenv / saveenv commands)
5694- several commands on one line, separated by ';'
5695- variable substitution using "... ${name} ..." syntax
5696- special characters ('$', ';') can be escaped by prefixing with '\',
5697  for example:
5698	setenv bootcmd bootm \${address}
5699- You can also escape text by enclosing in single apostrophes, for example:
5700	setenv addip 'setenv bootargs $bootargs ip=$ipaddr:$serverip:$gatewayip:$netmask:$hostname::off'
5701
5702Hush shell:
5703-----------
5704
5705- similar to Bourne shell, with control structures like
5706  if...then...else...fi, for...do...done; while...do...done,
5707  until...do...done, ...
5708- supports environment ("global") variables (through setenv / saveenv
5709  commands) and local shell variables (through standard shell syntax
5710  "name=value"); only environment variables can be used with "run"
5711  command
5712
5713General rules:
5714--------------
5715
5716(1) If a command line (or an environment variable executed by a "run"
5717    command) contains several commands separated by semicolon, and
5718    one of these commands fails, then the remaining commands will be
5719    executed anyway.
5720
5721(2) If you execute several variables with one call to run (i. e.
5722    calling run with a list of variables as arguments), any failing
5723    command will cause "run" to terminate, i. e. the remaining
5724    variables are not executed.
5725
5726Note for Redundant Ethernet Interfaces:
5727=======================================
5728
5729Some boards come with redundant Ethernet interfaces; U-Boot supports
5730such configurations and is capable of automatic selection of a
5731"working" interface when needed. MAC assignment works as follows:
5732
5733Network interfaces are numbered eth0, eth1, eth2, ... Corresponding
5734MAC addresses can be stored in the environment as "ethaddr" (=>eth0),
5735"eth1addr" (=>eth1), "eth2addr", ...
5736
5737If the network interface stores some valid MAC address (for instance
5738in SROM), this is used as default address if there is NO correspon-
5739ding setting in the environment; if the corresponding environment
5740variable is set, this overrides the settings in the card; that means:
5741
5742o If the SROM has a valid MAC address, and there is no address in the
5743  environment, the SROM's address is used.
5744
5745o If there is no valid address in the SROM, and a definition in the
5746  environment exists, then the value from the environment variable is
5747  used.
5748
5749o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and
5750  both addresses are the same, this MAC address is used.
5751
5752o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and the
5753  addresses differ, the value from the environment is used and a
5754  warning is printed.
5755
5756o If neither SROM nor the environment contain a MAC address, an error
5757  is raised.
5758
5759If Ethernet drivers implement the 'write_hwaddr' function, valid MAC addresses
5760will be programmed into hardware as part of the initialization process.	 This
5761may be skipped by setting the appropriate 'ethmacskip' environment variable.
5762The naming convention is as follows:
5763"ethmacskip" (=>eth0), "eth1macskip" (=>eth1) etc.
5764
5765Image Formats:
5766==============
5767
5768U-Boot is capable of booting (and performing other auxiliary operations on)
5769images in two formats:
5770
5771New uImage format (FIT)
5772-----------------------
5773
5774Flexible and powerful format based on Flattened Image Tree -- FIT (similar
5775to Flattened Device Tree). It allows the use of images with multiple
5776components (several kernels, ramdisks, etc.), with contents protected by
5777SHA1, MD5 or CRC32. More details are found in the doc/uImage.FIT directory.
5778
5779
5780Old uImage format
5781-----------------
5782
5783Old image format is based on binary files which can be basically anything,
5784preceded by a special header; see the definitions in include/image.h for
5785details; basically, the header defines the following image properties:
5786
5787* Target Operating System (Provisions for OpenBSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD,
5788  4.4BSD, Linux, SVR4, Esix, Solaris, Irix, SCO, Dell, NCR, VxWorks,
5789  LynxOS, pSOS, QNX, RTEMS, INTEGRITY;
5790  Currently supported: Linux, NetBSD, VxWorks, QNX, RTEMS, LynxOS,
5791  INTEGRITY).
5792* Target CPU Architecture (Provisions for Alpha, ARM, AVR32, Intel x86,
5793  IA64, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC, IBM S390, SuperH, Sparc, Sparc 64 Bit;
5794  Currently supported: ARM, AVR32, Intel x86, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC).
5795* Compression Type (uncompressed, gzip, bzip2)
5796* Load Address
5797* Entry Point
5798* Image Name
5799* Image Timestamp
5800
5801The header is marked by a special Magic Number, and both the header
5802and the data portions of the image are secured against corruption by
5803CRC32 checksums.
5804
5805
5806Linux Support:
5807==============
5808
5809Although U-Boot should support any OS or standalone application
5810easily, the main focus has always been on Linux during the design of
5811U-Boot.
5812
5813U-Boot includes many features that so far have been part of some
5814special "boot loader" code within the Linux kernel. Also, any
5815"initrd" images to be used are no longer part of one big Linux image;
5816instead, kernel and "initrd" are separate images. This implementation
5817serves several purposes:
5818
5819- the same features can be used for other OS or standalone
5820  applications (for instance: using compressed images to reduce the
5821  Flash memory footprint)
5822
5823- it becomes much easier to port new Linux kernel versions because
5824  lots of low-level, hardware dependent stuff are done by U-Boot
5825
5826- the same Linux kernel image can now be used with different "initrd"
5827  images; of course this also means that different kernel images can
5828  be run with the same "initrd". This makes testing easier (you don't
5829  have to build a new "zImage.initrd" Linux image when you just
5830  change a file in your "initrd"). Also, a field-upgrade of the
5831  software is easier now.
5832
5833
5834Linux HOWTO:
5835============
5836
5837Porting Linux to U-Boot based systems:
5838---------------------------------------
5839
5840U-Boot cannot save you from doing all the necessary modifications to
5841configure the Linux device drivers for use with your target hardware
5842(no, we don't intend to provide a full virtual machine interface to
5843Linux :-).
5844
5845But now you can ignore ALL boot loader code (in arch/powerpc/mbxboot).
5846
5847Just make sure your machine specific header file (for instance
5848include/asm-ppc/tqm8xx.h) includes the same definition of the Board
5849Information structure as we define in include/asm-<arch>/u-boot.h,
5850and make sure that your definition of IMAP_ADDR uses the same value
5851as your U-Boot configuration in CONFIG_SYS_IMMR.
5852
5853Note that U-Boot now has a driver model, a unified model for drivers.
5854If you are adding a new driver, plumb it into driver model. If there
5855is no uclass available, you are encouraged to create one. See
5856doc/driver-model.
5857
5858
5859Configuring the Linux kernel:
5860-----------------------------
5861
5862No specific requirements for U-Boot. Make sure you have some root
5863device (initial ramdisk, NFS) for your target system.
5864
5865
5866Building a Linux Image:
5867-----------------------
5868
5869With U-Boot, "normal" build targets like "zImage" or "bzImage" are
5870not used. If you use recent kernel source, a new build target
5871"uImage" will exist which automatically builds an image usable by
5872U-Boot. Most older kernels also have support for a "pImage" target,
5873which was introduced for our predecessor project PPCBoot and uses a
5874100% compatible format.
5875
5876Example:
5877
5878	make TQM850L_defconfig
5879	make oldconfig
5880	make dep
5881	make uImage
5882
5883The "uImage" build target uses a special tool (in 'tools/mkimage') to
5884encapsulate a compressed Linux kernel image with header	 information,
5885CRC32 checksum etc. for use with U-Boot. This is what we are doing:
5886
5887* build a standard "vmlinux" kernel image (in ELF binary format):
5888
5889* convert the kernel into a raw binary image:
5890
5891	${CROSS_COMPILE}-objcopy -O binary \
5892				 -R .note -R .comment \
5893				 -S vmlinux linux.bin
5894
5895* compress the binary image:
5896
5897	gzip -9 linux.bin
5898
5899* package compressed binary image for U-Boot:
5900
5901	mkimage -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip \
5902		-a 0 -e 0 -n "Linux Kernel Image" \
5903		-d linux.bin.gz uImage
5904
5905
5906The "mkimage" tool can also be used to create ramdisk images for use
5907with U-Boot, either separated from the Linux kernel image, or
5908combined into one file. "mkimage" encapsulates the images with a 64
5909byte header containing information about target architecture,
5910operating system, image type, compression method, entry points, time
5911stamp, CRC32 checksums, etc.
5912
5913"mkimage" can be called in two ways: to verify existing images and
5914print the header information, or to build new images.
5915
5916In the first form (with "-l" option) mkimage lists the information
5917contained in the header of an existing U-Boot image; this includes
5918checksum verification:
5919
5920	tools/mkimage -l image
5921	  -l ==> list image header information
5922
5923The second form (with "-d" option) is used to build a U-Boot image
5924from a "data file" which is used as image payload:
5925
5926	tools/mkimage -A arch -O os -T type -C comp -a addr -e ep \
5927		      -n name -d data_file image
5928	  -A ==> set architecture to 'arch'
5929	  -O ==> set operating system to 'os'
5930	  -T ==> set image type to 'type'
5931	  -C ==> set compression type 'comp'
5932	  -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex)
5933	  -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex)
5934	  -n ==> set image name to 'name'
5935	  -d ==> use image data from 'datafile'
5936
5937Right now, all Linux kernels for PowerPC systems use the same load
5938address (0x00000000), but the entry point address depends on the
5939kernel version:
5940
5941- 2.2.x kernels have the entry point at 0x0000000C,
5942- 2.3.x and later kernels have the entry point at 0x00000000.
5943
5944So a typical call to build a U-Boot image would read:
5945
5946	-> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
5947	> -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip -a 0 -e 0 \
5948	> -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz \
5949	> examples/uImage.TQM850L
5950	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5951	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5952	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5953	Data Size:    335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
5954	Load Address: 0x00000000
5955	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5956
5957To verify the contents of the image (or check for corruption):
5958
5959	-> tools/mkimage -l examples/uImage.TQM850L
5960	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5961	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5962	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5963	Data Size:    335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
5964	Load Address: 0x00000000
5965	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5966
5967NOTE: for embedded systems where boot time is critical you can trade
5968speed for memory and install an UNCOMPRESSED image instead: this
5969needs more space in Flash, but boots much faster since it does not
5970need to be uncompressed:
5971
5972	-> gunzip /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz
5973	-> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
5974	> -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0 -e 0 \
5975	> -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux \
5976	> examples/uImage.TQM850L-uncompressed
5977	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5978	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5979	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
5980	Data Size:    792160 Bytes = 773.59 kB = 0.76 MB
5981	Load Address: 0x00000000
5982	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5983
5984
5985Similar you can build U-Boot images from a 'ramdisk.image.gz' file
5986when your kernel is intended to use an initial ramdisk:
5987
5988	-> tools/mkimage -n 'Simple Ramdisk Image' \
5989	> -A ppc -O linux -T ramdisk -C gzip \
5990	> -d /LinuxPPC/images/SIMPLE-ramdisk.image.gz examples/simple-initrd
5991	Image Name:   Simple Ramdisk Image
5992	Created:      Wed Jan 12 14:01:50 2000
5993	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
5994	Data Size:    566530 Bytes = 553.25 kB = 0.54 MB
5995	Load Address: 0x00000000
5996	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5997
5998The "dumpimage" is a tool to disassemble images built by mkimage. Its "-i"
5999option performs the converse operation of the mkimage's second form (the "-d"
6000option). Given an image built by mkimage, the dumpimage extracts a "data file"
6001from the image:
6002
6003	tools/dumpimage -i image -T type -p position data_file
6004	  -i ==> extract from the 'image' a specific 'data_file'
6005	  -T ==> set image type to 'type'
6006	  -p ==> 'position' (starting at 0) of the 'data_file' inside the 'image'
6007
6008
6009Installing a Linux Image:
6010-------------------------
6011
6012To downloading a U-Boot image over the serial (console) interface,
6013you must convert the image to S-Record format:
6014
6015	objcopy -I binary -O srec examples/image examples/image.srec
6016
6017The 'objcopy' does not understand the information in the U-Boot
6018image header, so the resulting S-Record file will be relative to
6019address 0x00000000. To load it to a given address, you need to
6020specify the target address as 'offset' parameter with the 'loads'
6021command.
6022
6023Example: install the image to address 0x40100000 (which on the
6024TQM8xxL is in the first Flash bank):
6025
6026	=> erase 40100000 401FFFFF
6027
6028	.......... done
6029	Erased 8 sectors
6030
6031	=> loads 40100000
6032	## Ready for S-Record download ...
6033	~>examples/image.srec
6034	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ...
6035	...
6036	15989 15990 15991 15992
6037	[file transfer complete]
6038	[connected]
6039	## Start Addr = 0x00000000
6040
6041
6042You can check the success of the download using the 'iminfo' command;
6043this includes a checksum verification so you can be sure no data
6044corruption happened:
6045
6046	=> imi 40100000
6047
6048	## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
6049	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
6050	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
6051	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
6052	   Load Address: 00000000
6053	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
6054	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
6055
6056
6057Boot Linux:
6058-----------
6059
6060The "bootm" command is used to boot an application that is stored in
6061memory (RAM or Flash). In case of a Linux kernel image, the contents
6062of the "bootargs" environment variable is passed to the kernel as
6063parameters. You can check and modify this variable using the
6064"printenv" and "setenv" commands:
6065
6066
6067	=> printenv bootargs
6068	bootargs=root=/dev/ram
6069
6070	=> setenv bootargs root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
6071
6072	=> printenv bootargs
6073	bootargs=root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
6074
6075	=> bootm 40020000
6076	## Booting Linux kernel at 40020000 ...
6077	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for NFS on TQM850L
6078	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
6079	   Data Size:	 381681 Bytes = 372 kB = 0 MB
6080	   Load Address: 00000000
6081	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
6082	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
6083	   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
6084	Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:35:17 MEST 2000
6085	Boot arguments: root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
6086	time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
6087	Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
6088	Memory: 15208k available (700k kernel code, 444k data, 32k init) [c0000000,c1000000]
6089	...
6090
6091If you want to boot a Linux kernel with initial RAM disk, you pass
6092the memory addresses of both the kernel and the initrd image (PPBCOOT
6093format!) to the "bootm" command:
6094
6095	=> imi 40100000 40200000
6096
6097	## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
6098	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
6099	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
6100	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
6101	   Load Address: 00000000
6102	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
6103	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
6104
6105	## Checking Image at 40200000 ...
6106	   Image Name:	 Simple Ramdisk Image
6107	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
6108	   Data Size:	 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
6109	   Load Address: 00000000
6110	   Entry Point:	 00000000
6111	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
6112
6113	=> bootm 40100000 40200000
6114	## Booting Linux kernel at 40100000 ...
6115	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
6116	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
6117	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
6118	   Load Address: 00000000
6119	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
6120	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
6121	   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
6122	## Loading RAMDisk Image at 40200000 ...
6123	   Image Name:	 Simple Ramdisk Image
6124	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
6125	   Data Size:	 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
6126	   Load Address: 00000000
6127	   Entry Point:	 00000000
6128	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
6129	   Loading Ramdisk ... OK
6130	Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:32:08 MEST 2000
6131	Boot arguments: root=/dev/ram
6132	time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
6133	Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
6134	...
6135	RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0
6136	VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem).
6137
6138	bash#
6139
6140Boot Linux and pass a flat device tree:
6141-----------
6142
6143First, U-Boot must be compiled with the appropriate defines. See the section
6144titled "Linux Kernel Interface" above for a more in depth explanation. The
6145following is an example of how to start a kernel and pass an updated
6146flat device tree:
6147
6148=> print oftaddr
6149oftaddr=0x300000
6150=> print oft
6151oft=oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb
6152=> tftp $oftaddr $oft
6153Speed: 1000, full duplex
6154Using TSEC0 device
6155TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.101
6156Filename 'oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb'.
6157Load address: 0x300000
6158Loading: #
6159done
6160Bytes transferred = 4106 (100a hex)
6161=> tftp $loadaddr $bootfile
6162Speed: 1000, full duplex
6163Using TSEC0 device
6164TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.2
6165Filename 'uImage'.
6166Load address: 0x200000
6167Loading:############
6168done
6169Bytes transferred = 1029407 (fb51f hex)
6170=> print loadaddr
6171loadaddr=200000
6172=> print oftaddr
6173oftaddr=0x300000
6174=> bootm $loadaddr - $oftaddr
6175## Booting image at 00200000 ...
6176   Image Name:	 Linux-2.6.17-dirty
6177   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
6178   Data Size:	 1029343 Bytes = 1005.2 kB
6179   Load Address: 00000000
6180   Entry Point:	 00000000
6181   Verifying Checksum ... OK
6182   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
6183Booting using flat device tree at 0x300000
6184Using MPC85xx ADS machine description
6185Memory CAM mapping: CAM0=256Mb, CAM1=256Mb, CAM2=0Mb residual: 0Mb
6186[snip]
6187
6188
6189More About U-Boot Image Types:
6190------------------------------
6191
6192U-Boot supports the following image types:
6193
6194   "Standalone Programs" are directly runnable in the environment
6195	provided by U-Boot; it is expected that (if they behave
6196	well) you can continue to work in U-Boot after return from
6197	the Standalone Program.
6198   "OS Kernel Images" are usually images of some Embedded OS which
6199	will take over control completely. Usually these programs
6200	will install their own set of exception handlers, device
6201	drivers, set up the MMU, etc. - this means, that you cannot
6202	expect to re-enter U-Boot except by resetting the CPU.
6203   "RAMDisk Images" are more or less just data blocks, and their
6204	parameters (address, size) are passed to an OS kernel that is
6205	being started.
6206   "Multi-File Images" contain several images, typically an OS
6207	(Linux) kernel image and one or more data images like
6208	RAMDisks. This construct is useful for instance when you want
6209	to boot over the network using BOOTP etc., where the boot
6210	server provides just a single image file, but you want to get
6211	for instance an OS kernel and a RAMDisk image.
6212
6213	"Multi-File Images" start with a list of image sizes, each
6214	image size (in bytes) specified by an "uint32_t" in network
6215	byte order. This list is terminated by an "(uint32_t)0".
6216	Immediately after the terminating 0 follow the images, one by
6217	one, all aligned on "uint32_t" boundaries (size rounded up to
6218	a multiple of 4 bytes).
6219
6220   "Firmware Images" are binary images containing firmware (like
6221	U-Boot or FPGA images) which usually will be programmed to
6222	flash memory.
6223
6224   "Script files" are command sequences that will be executed by
6225	U-Boot's command interpreter; this feature is especially
6226	useful when you configure U-Boot to use a real shell (hush)
6227	as command interpreter.
6228
6229Booting the Linux zImage:
6230-------------------------
6231
6232On some platforms, it's possible to boot Linux zImage. This is done
6233using the "bootz" command. The syntax of "bootz" command is the same
6234as the syntax of "bootm" command.
6235
6236Note, defining the CONFIG_SUPPORT_RAW_INITRD allows user to supply
6237kernel with raw initrd images. The syntax is slightly different, the
6238address of the initrd must be augmented by it's size, in the following
6239format: "<initrd addres>:<initrd size>".
6240
6241
6242Standalone HOWTO:
6243=================
6244
6245One of the features of U-Boot is that you can dynamically load and
6246run "standalone" applications, which can use some resources of
6247U-Boot like console I/O functions or interrupt services.
6248
6249Two simple examples are included with the sources:
6250
6251"Hello World" Demo:
6252-------------------
6253
6254'examples/hello_world.c' contains a small "Hello World" Demo
6255application; it is automatically compiled when you build U-Boot.
6256It's configured to run at address 0x00040004, so you can play with it
6257like that:
6258
6259	=> loads
6260	## Ready for S-Record download ...
6261	~>examples/hello_world.srec
6262	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
6263	[file transfer complete]
6264	[connected]
6265	## Start Addr = 0x00040004
6266
6267	=> go 40004 Hello World! This is a test.
6268	## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
6269	Hello World
6270	argc = 7
6271	argv[0] = "40004"
6272	argv[1] = "Hello"
6273	argv[2] = "World!"
6274	argv[3] = "This"
6275	argv[4] = "is"
6276	argv[5] = "a"
6277	argv[6] = "test."
6278	argv[7] = "<NULL>"
6279	Hit any key to exit ...
6280
6281	## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
6282
6283Another example, which demonstrates how to register a CPM interrupt
6284handler with the U-Boot code, can be found in 'examples/timer.c'.
6285Here, a CPM timer is set up to generate an interrupt every second.
6286The interrupt service routine is trivial, just printing a '.'
6287character, but this is just a demo program. The application can be
6288controlled by the following keys:
6289
6290	? - print current values og the CPM Timer registers
6291	b - enable interrupts and start timer
6292	e - stop timer and disable interrupts
6293	q - quit application
6294
6295	=> loads
6296	## Ready for S-Record download ...
6297	~>examples/timer.srec
6298	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
6299	[file transfer complete]
6300	[connected]
6301	## Start Addr = 0x00040004
6302
6303	=> go 40004
6304	## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
6305	TIMERS=0xfff00980
6306	Using timer 1
6307	  tgcr @ 0xfff00980, tmr @ 0xfff00990, trr @ 0xfff00994, tcr @ 0xfff00998, tcn @ 0xfff0099c, ter @ 0xfff009b0
6308
6309Hit 'b':
6310	[q, b, e, ?] Set interval 1000000 us
6311	Enabling timer
6312Hit '?':
6313	[q, b, e, ?] ........
6314	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0xef6, ter=0x0
6315Hit '?':
6316	[q, b, e, ?] .
6317	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x2ad4, ter=0x0
6318Hit '?':
6319	[q, b, e, ?] .
6320	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x1efc, ter=0x0
6321Hit '?':
6322	[q, b, e, ?] .
6323	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x169d, ter=0x0
6324Hit 'e':
6325	[q, b, e, ?] ...Stopping timer
6326Hit 'q':
6327	[q, b, e, ?] ## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
6328
6329
6330Minicom warning:
6331================
6332
6333Over time, many people have reported problems when trying to use the
6334"minicom" terminal emulation program for serial download. I (wd)
6335consider minicom to be broken, and recommend not to use it. Under
6336Unix, I recommend to use C-Kermit for general purpose use (and
6337especially for kermit binary protocol download ("loadb" command), and
6338use "cu" for S-Record download ("loads" command).  See
6339http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/SystemSetup#Section_4.3.
6340for help with kermit.
6341
6342
6343Nevertheless, if you absolutely want to use it try adding this
6344configuration to your "File transfer protocols" section:
6345
6346	   Name	   Program			Name U/D FullScr IO-Red. Multi
6347	X  kermit  /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -s	 Y    U	   Y	   N	  N
6348	Y  kermit  /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -r	 N    D	   Y	   N	  N
6349
6350
6351NetBSD Notes:
6352=============
6353
6354Starting at version 0.9.2, U-Boot supports NetBSD both as host
6355(build U-Boot) and target system (boots NetBSD/mpc8xx).
6356
6357Building requires a cross environment; it is known to work on
6358NetBSD/i386 with the cross-powerpc-netbsd-1.3 package (you will also
6359need gmake since the Makefiles are not compatible with BSD make).
6360Note that the cross-powerpc package does not install include files;
6361attempting to build U-Boot will fail because <machine/ansi.h> is
6362missing.  This file has to be installed and patched manually:
6363
6364	# cd /usr/pkg/cross/powerpc-netbsd/include
6365	# mkdir powerpc
6366	# ln -s powerpc machine
6367	# cp /usr/src/sys/arch/powerpc/include/ansi.h powerpc/ansi.h
6368	# ${EDIT} powerpc/ansi.h	## must remove __va_list, _BSD_VA_LIST
6369
6370Native builds *don't* work due to incompatibilities between native
6371and U-Boot include files.
6372
6373Booting assumes that (the first part of) the image booted is a
6374stage-2 loader which in turn loads and then invokes the kernel
6375proper. Loader sources will eventually appear in the NetBSD source
6376tree (probably in sys/arc/mpc8xx/stand/u-boot_stage2/); in the
6377meantime, see ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/ppcboot_stage2.tar.gz
6378
6379
6380Implementation Internals:
6381=========================
6382
6383The following is not intended to be a complete description of every
6384implementation detail. However, it should help to understand the
6385inner workings of U-Boot and make it easier to port it to custom
6386hardware.
6387
6388
6389Initial Stack, Global Data:
6390---------------------------
6391
6392The implementation of U-Boot is complicated by the fact that U-Boot
6393starts running out of ROM (flash memory), usually without access to
6394system RAM (because the memory controller is not initialized yet).
6395This means that we don't have writable Data or BSS segments, and BSS
6396is not initialized as zero. To be able to get a C environment working
6397at all, we have to allocate at least a minimal stack. Implementation
6398options for this are defined and restricted by the CPU used: Some CPU
6399models provide on-chip memory (like the IMMR area on MPC8xx and
6400MPC826x processors), on others (parts of) the data cache can be
6401locked as (mis-) used as memory, etc.
6402
6403	Chris Hallinan posted a good summary of these issues to the
6404	U-Boot mailing list:
6405
6406	Subject: RE: [U-Boot-Users] RE: More On Memory Bank x (nothingness)?
6407	From: "Chris Hallinan" <clh@net1plus.com>
6408	Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2003 16:43:46 -0500 (22:43 MET)
6409	...
6410
6411	Correct me if I'm wrong, folks, but the way I understand it
6412	is this: Using DCACHE as initial RAM for Stack, etc, does not
6413	require any physical RAM backing up the cache. The cleverness
6414	is that the cache is being used as a temporary supply of
6415	necessary storage before the SDRAM controller is setup. It's
6416	beyond the scope of this list to explain the details, but you
6417	can see how this works by studying the cache architecture and
6418	operation in the architecture and processor-specific manuals.
6419
6420	OCM is On Chip Memory, which I believe the 405GP has 4K. It
6421	is another option for the system designer to use as an
6422	initial stack/RAM area prior to SDRAM being available. Either
6423	option should work for you. Using CS 4 should be fine if your
6424	board designers haven't used it for something that would
6425	cause you grief during the initial boot! It is frequently not
6426	used.
6427
6428	CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR should be somewhere that won't interfere
6429	with your processor/board/system design. The default value
6430	you will find in any recent u-boot distribution in
6431	walnut.h should work for you. I'd set it to a value larger
6432	than your SDRAM module. If you have a 64MB SDRAM module, set
6433	it above 400_0000. Just make sure your board has no resources
6434	that are supposed to respond to that address! That code in
6435	start.S has been around a while and should work as is when
6436	you get the config right.
6437
6438	-Chris Hallinan
6439	DS4.COM, Inc.
6440
6441It is essential to remember this, since it has some impact on the C
6442code for the initialization procedures:
6443
6444* Initialized global data (data segment) is read-only. Do not attempt
6445  to write it.
6446
6447* Do not use any uninitialized global data (or implicitly initialized
6448  as zero data - BSS segment) at all - this is undefined, initiali-
6449  zation is performed later (when relocating to RAM).
6450
6451* Stack space is very limited. Avoid big data buffers or things like
6452  that.
6453
6454Having only the stack as writable memory limits means we cannot use
6455normal global data to share information between the code. But it
6456turned out that the implementation of U-Boot can be greatly
6457simplified by making a global data structure (gd_t) available to all
6458functions. We could pass a pointer to this data as argument to _all_
6459functions, but this would bloat the code. Instead we use a feature of
6460the GCC compiler (Global Register Variables) to share the data: we
6461place a pointer (gd) to the global data into a register which we
6462reserve for this purpose.
6463
6464When choosing a register for such a purpose we are restricted by the
6465relevant  (E)ABI  specifications for the current architecture, and by
6466GCC's implementation.
6467
6468For PowerPC, the following registers have specific use:
6469	R1:	stack pointer
6470	R2:	reserved for system use
6471	R3-R4:	parameter passing and return values
6472	R5-R10: parameter passing
6473	R13:	small data area pointer
6474	R30:	GOT pointer
6475	R31:	frame pointer
6476
6477	(U-Boot also uses R12 as internal GOT pointer. r12
6478	is a volatile register so r12 needs to be reset when
6479	going back and forth between asm and C)
6480
6481    ==> U-Boot will use R2 to hold a pointer to the global data
6482
6483    Note: on PPC, we could use a static initializer (since the
6484    address of the global data structure is known at compile time),
6485    but it turned out that reserving a register results in somewhat
6486    smaller code - although the code savings are not that big (on
6487    average for all boards 752 bytes for the whole U-Boot image,
6488    624 text + 127 data).
6489
6490On Blackfin, the normal C ABI (except for P3) is followed as documented here:
6491	http://docs.blackfin.uclinux.org/doku.php?id=application_binary_interface
6492
6493    ==> U-Boot will use P3 to hold a pointer to the global data
6494
6495On ARM, the following registers are used:
6496
6497	R0:	function argument word/integer result
6498	R1-R3:	function argument word
6499	R9:	platform specific
6500	R10:	stack limit (used only if stack checking is enabled)
6501	R11:	argument (frame) pointer
6502	R12:	temporary workspace
6503	R13:	stack pointer
6504	R14:	link register
6505	R15:	program counter
6506
6507    ==> U-Boot will use R9 to hold a pointer to the global data
6508
6509    Note: on ARM, only R_ARM_RELATIVE relocations are supported.
6510
6511On Nios II, the ABI is documented here:
6512	http://www.altera.com/literature/hb/nios2/n2cpu_nii51016.pdf
6513
6514    ==> U-Boot will use gp to hold a pointer to the global data
6515
6516    Note: on Nios II, we give "-G0" option to gcc and don't use gp
6517    to access small data sections, so gp is free.
6518
6519On NDS32, the following registers are used:
6520
6521	R0-R1:	argument/return
6522	R2-R5:	argument
6523	R15:	temporary register for assembler
6524	R16:	trampoline register
6525	R28:	frame pointer (FP)
6526	R29:	global pointer (GP)
6527	R30:	link register (LP)
6528	R31:	stack pointer (SP)
6529	PC:	program counter (PC)
6530
6531    ==> U-Boot will use R10 to hold a pointer to the global data
6532
6533NOTE: DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR must be used with file-global scope,
6534or current versions of GCC may "optimize" the code too much.
6535
6536Memory Management:
6537------------------
6538
6539U-Boot runs in system state and uses physical addresses, i.e. the
6540MMU is not used either for address mapping nor for memory protection.
6541
6542The available memory is mapped to fixed addresses using the memory
6543controller. In this process, a contiguous block is formed for each
6544memory type (Flash, SDRAM, SRAM), even when it consists of several
6545physical memory banks.
6546
6547U-Boot is installed in the first 128 kB of the first Flash bank (on
6548TQM8xxL modules this is the range 0x40000000 ... 0x4001FFFF). After
6549booting and sizing and initializing DRAM, the code relocates itself
6550to the upper end of DRAM. Immediately below the U-Boot code some
6551memory is reserved for use by malloc() [see CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN
6552configuration setting]. Below that, a structure with global Board
6553Info data is placed, followed by the stack (growing downward).
6554
6555Additionally, some exception handler code is copied to the low 8 kB
6556of DRAM (0x00000000 ... 0x00001FFF).
6557
6558So a typical memory configuration with 16 MB of DRAM could look like
6559this:
6560
6561	0x0000 0000	Exception Vector code
6562	      :
6563	0x0000 1FFF
6564	0x0000 2000	Free for Application Use
6565	      :
6566	      :
6567
6568	      :
6569	      :
6570	0x00FB FF20	Monitor Stack (Growing downward)
6571	0x00FB FFAC	Board Info Data and permanent copy of global data
6572	0x00FC 0000	Malloc Arena
6573	      :
6574	0x00FD FFFF
6575	0x00FE 0000	RAM Copy of Monitor Code
6576	...		eventually: LCD or video framebuffer
6577	...		eventually: pRAM (Protected RAM - unchanged by reset)
6578	0x00FF FFFF	[End of RAM]
6579
6580
6581System Initialization:
6582----------------------
6583
6584In the reset configuration, U-Boot starts at the reset entry point
6585(on most PowerPC systems at address 0x00000100). Because of the reset
6586configuration for CS0# this is a mirror of the on board Flash memory.
6587To be able to re-map memory U-Boot then jumps to its link address.
6588To be able to implement the initialization code in C, a (small!)
6589initial stack is set up in the internal Dual Ported RAM (in case CPUs
6590which provide such a feature like MPC8xx or MPC8260), or in a locked
6591part of the data cache. After that, U-Boot initializes the CPU core,
6592the caches and the SIU.
6593
6594Next, all (potentially) available memory banks are mapped using a
6595preliminary mapping. For example, we put them on 512 MB boundaries
6596(multiples of 0x20000000: SDRAM on 0x00000000 and 0x20000000, Flash
6597on 0x40000000 and 0x60000000, SRAM on 0x80000000). Then UPM A is
6598programmed for SDRAM access. Using the temporary configuration, a
6599simple memory test is run that determines the size of the SDRAM
6600banks.
6601
6602When there is more than one SDRAM bank, and the banks are of
6603different size, the largest is mapped first. For equal size, the first
6604bank (CS2#) is mapped first. The first mapping is always for address
66050x00000000, with any additional banks following immediately to create
6606contiguous memory starting from 0.
6607
6608Then, the monitor installs itself at the upper end of the SDRAM area
6609and allocates memory for use by malloc() and for the global Board
6610Info data; also, the exception vector code is copied to the low RAM
6611pages, and the final stack is set up.
6612
6613Only after this relocation will you have a "normal" C environment;
6614until that you are restricted in several ways, mostly because you are
6615running from ROM, and because the code will have to be relocated to a
6616new address in RAM.
6617
6618
6619U-Boot Porting Guide:
6620----------------------
6621
6622[Based on messages by Jerry Van Baren in the U-Boot-Users mailing
6623list, October 2002]
6624
6625
6626int main(int argc, char *argv[])
6627{
6628	sighandler_t no_more_time;
6629
6630	signal(SIGALRM, no_more_time);
6631	alarm(PROJECT_DEADLINE - toSec (3 * WEEK));
6632
6633	if (available_money > available_manpower) {
6634		Pay consultant to port U-Boot;
6635		return 0;
6636	}
6637
6638	Download latest U-Boot source;
6639
6640	Subscribe to u-boot mailing list;
6641
6642	if (clueless)
6643		email("Hi, I am new to U-Boot, how do I get started?");
6644
6645	while (learning) {
6646		Read the README file in the top level directory;
6647		Read http://www.denx.de/twiki/bin/view/DULG/Manual;
6648		Read applicable doc/*.README;
6649		Read the source, Luke;
6650		/* find . -name "*.[chS]" | xargs grep -i <keyword> */
6651	}
6652
6653	if (available_money > toLocalCurrency ($2500))
6654		Buy a BDI3000;
6655	else
6656		Add a lot of aggravation and time;
6657
6658	if (a similar board exists) {	/* hopefully... */
6659		cp -a board/<similar> board/<myboard>
6660		cp include/configs/<similar>.h include/configs/<myboard>.h
6661	} else {
6662		Create your own board support subdirectory;
6663		Create your own board include/configs/<myboard>.h file;
6664	}
6665	Edit new board/<myboard> files
6666	Edit new include/configs/<myboard>.h
6667
6668	while (!accepted) {
6669		while (!running) {
6670			do {
6671				Add / modify source code;
6672			} until (compiles);
6673			Debug;
6674			if (clueless)
6675				email("Hi, I am having problems...");
6676		}
6677		Send patch file to the U-Boot email list;
6678		if (reasonable critiques)
6679			Incorporate improvements from email list code review;
6680		else
6681			Defend code as written;
6682	}
6683
6684	return 0;
6685}
6686
6687void no_more_time (int sig)
6688{
6689      hire_a_guru();
6690}
6691
6692
6693Coding Standards:
6694-----------------
6695
6696All contributions to U-Boot should conform to the Linux kernel
6697coding style; see the file "Documentation/CodingStyle" and the script
6698"scripts/Lindent" in your Linux kernel source directory.
6699
6700Source files originating from a different project (for example the
6701MTD subsystem) are generally exempt from these guidelines and are not
6702reformatted to ease subsequent migration to newer versions of those
6703sources.
6704
6705Please note that U-Boot is implemented in C (and to some small parts in
6706Assembler); no C++ is used, so please do not use C++ style comments (//)
6707in your code.
6708
6709Please also stick to the following formatting rules:
6710- remove any trailing white space
6711- use TAB characters for indentation and vertical alignment, not spaces
6712- make sure NOT to use DOS '\r\n' line feeds
6713- do not add more than 2 consecutive empty lines to source files
6714- do not add trailing empty lines to source files
6715
6716Submissions which do not conform to the standards may be returned
6717with a request to reformat the changes.
6718
6719
6720Submitting Patches:
6721-------------------
6722
6723Since the number of patches for U-Boot is growing, we need to
6724establish some rules. Submissions which do not conform to these rules
6725may be rejected, even when they contain important and valuable stuff.
6726
6727Please see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/Patches for details.
6728
6729Patches shall be sent to the u-boot mailing list <u-boot@lists.denx.de>;
6730see http://lists.denx.de/mailman/listinfo/u-boot
6731
6732When you send a patch, please include the following information with
6733it:
6734
6735* For bug fixes: a description of the bug and how your patch fixes
6736  this bug. Please try to include a way of demonstrating that the
6737  patch actually fixes something.
6738
6739* For new features: a description of the feature and your
6740  implementation.
6741
6742* A CHANGELOG entry as plaintext (separate from the patch)
6743
6744* For major contributions, your entry to the CREDITS file
6745
6746* When you add support for a new board, don't forget to add a
6747  maintainer e-mail address to the boards.cfg file, too.
6748
6749* If your patch adds new configuration options, don't forget to
6750  document these in the README file.
6751
6752* The patch itself. If you are using git (which is *strongly*
6753  recommended) you can easily generate the patch using the
6754  "git format-patch". If you then use "git send-email" to send it to
6755  the U-Boot mailing list, you will avoid most of the common problems
6756  with some other mail clients.
6757
6758  If you cannot use git, use "diff -purN OLD NEW". If your version of
6759  diff does not support these options, then get the latest version of
6760  GNU diff.
6761
6762  The current directory when running this command shall be the parent
6763  directory of the U-Boot source tree (i. e. please make sure that
6764  your patch includes sufficient directory information for the
6765  affected files).
6766
6767  We prefer patches as plain text. MIME attachments are discouraged,
6768  and compressed attachments must not be used.
6769
6770* If one logical set of modifications affects or creates several
6771  files, all these changes shall be submitted in a SINGLE patch file.
6772
6773* Changesets that contain different, unrelated modifications shall be
6774  submitted as SEPARATE patches, one patch per changeset.
6775
6776
6777Notes:
6778
6779* Before sending the patch, run the MAKEALL script on your patched
6780  source tree and make sure that no errors or warnings are reported
6781  for any of the boards.
6782
6783* Keep your modifications to the necessary minimum: A patch
6784  containing several unrelated changes or arbitrary reformats will be
6785  returned with a request to re-formatting / split it.
6786
6787* If you modify existing code, make sure that your new code does not
6788  add to the memory footprint of the code ;-) Small is beautiful!
6789  When adding new features, these should compile conditionally only
6790  (using #ifdef), and the resulting code with the new feature
6791  disabled must not need more memory than the old code without your
6792  modification.
6793
6794* Remember that there is a size limit of 100 kB per message on the
6795  u-boot mailing list. Bigger patches will be moderated. If they are
6796  reasonable and not too big, they will be acknowledged. But patches
6797  bigger than the size limit should be avoided.
6798