1# 2# (C) Copyright 2000 - 2013 3# Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de. 4# 5# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ 6# 7 8Summary: 9======== 10 11This directory contains the source code for U-Boot, a boot loader for 12Embedded boards based on PowerPC, ARM, MIPS and several other 13processors, which can be installed in a boot ROM and used to 14initialize and test the hardware or to download and run application 15code. 16 17The development of U-Boot is closely related to Linux: some parts of 18the source code originate in the Linux source tree, we have some 19header files in common, and special provision has been made to 20support booting of Linux images. 21 22Some attention has been paid to make this software easily 23configurable and extendable. For instance, all monitor commands are 24implemented with the same call interface, so that it's very easy to 25add new commands. Also, instead of permanently adding rarely used 26code (for instance hardware test utilities) to the monitor, you can 27load and run it dynamically. 28 29 30Status: 31======= 32 33In general, all boards for which a configuration option exists in the 34Makefile have been tested to some extent and can be considered 35"working". In fact, many of them are used in production systems. 36 37In case of problems see the CHANGELOG and CREDITS files to find out 38who contributed the specific port. The boards.cfg file lists board 39maintainers. 40 41Note: There is no CHANGELOG file in the actual U-Boot source tree; 42it can be created dynamically from the Git log using: 43 44 make CHANGELOG 45 46 47Where to get help: 48================== 49 50In case you have questions about, problems with or contributions for 51U-Boot you should send a message to the U-Boot mailing list at 52<u-boot@lists.denx.de>. There is also an archive of previous traffic 53on the mailing list - please search the archive before asking FAQ's. 54Please see http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot and 55http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.comp.boot-loaders.u-boot 56 57 58Where to get source code: 59========================= 60 61The U-Boot source code is maintained in the git repository at 62git://www.denx.de/git/u-boot.git ; you can browse it online at 63http://www.denx.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=u-boot.git;a=summary 64 65The "snapshot" links on this page allow you to download tarballs of 66any version you might be interested in. Official releases are also 67available for FTP download from the ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/ 68directory. 69 70Pre-built (and tested) images are available from 71ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/images/ 72 73 74Where we come from: 75=================== 76 77- start from 8xxrom sources 78- create PPCBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/ppcboot) 79- clean up code 80- make it easier to add custom boards 81- make it possible to add other [PowerPC] CPUs 82- extend functions, especially: 83 * Provide extended interface to Linux boot loader 84 * S-Record download 85 * network boot 86 * PCMCIA / CompactFlash / ATA disk / SCSI ... boot 87- create ARMBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/armboot) 88- add other CPU families (starting with ARM) 89- create U-Boot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/u-boot) 90- current project page: see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot 91 92 93Names and Spelling: 94=================== 95 96The "official" name of this project is "Das U-Boot". The spelling 97"U-Boot" shall be used in all written text (documentation, comments 98in source files etc.). Example: 99 100 This is the README file for the U-Boot project. 101 102File names etc. shall be based on the string "u-boot". Examples: 103 104 include/asm-ppc/u-boot.h 105 106 #include <asm/u-boot.h> 107 108Variable names, preprocessor constants etc. shall be either based on 109the string "u_boot" or on "U_BOOT". Example: 110 111 U_BOOT_VERSION u_boot_logo 112 IH_OS_U_BOOT u_boot_hush_start 113 114 115Versioning: 116=========== 117 118Starting with the release in October 2008, the names of the releases 119were changed from numerical release numbers without deeper meaning 120into a time stamp based numbering. Regular releases are identified by 121names consisting of the calendar year and month of the release date. 122Additional fields (if present) indicate release candidates or bug fix 123releases in "stable" maintenance trees. 124 125Examples: 126 U-Boot v2009.11 - Release November 2009 127 U-Boot v2009.11.1 - Release 1 in version November 2009 stable tree 128 U-Boot v2010.09-rc1 - Release candiate 1 for September 2010 release 129 130 131Directory Hierarchy: 132==================== 133 134/arch Architecture specific files 135 /arc Files generic to ARC architecture 136 /cpu CPU specific files 137 /arc700 Files specific to ARC 700 CPUs 138 /lib Architecture specific library files 139 /arm Files generic to ARM architecture 140 /cpu CPU specific files 141 /arm720t Files specific to ARM 720 CPUs 142 /arm920t Files specific to ARM 920 CPUs 143 /at91 Files specific to Atmel AT91RM9200 CPU 144 /imx Files specific to Freescale MC9328 i.MX CPUs 145 /s3c24x0 Files specific to Samsung S3C24X0 CPUs 146 /arm926ejs Files specific to ARM 926 CPUs 147 /arm1136 Files specific to ARM 1136 CPUs 148 /pxa Files specific to Intel XScale PXA CPUs 149 /sa1100 Files specific to Intel StrongARM SA1100 CPUs 150 /lib Architecture specific library files 151 /avr32 Files generic to AVR32 architecture 152 /cpu CPU specific files 153 /lib Architecture specific library files 154 /blackfin Files generic to Analog Devices Blackfin architecture 155 /cpu CPU specific files 156 /lib Architecture specific library files 157 /m68k Files generic to m68k architecture 158 /cpu CPU specific files 159 /mcf52x2 Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF52x2 CPUs 160 /mcf5227x Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5227x CPUs 161 /mcf532x Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5329 CPUs 162 /mcf5445x Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5445x CPUs 163 /mcf547x_8x Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF547x_8x CPUs 164 /lib Architecture specific library files 165 /microblaze Files generic to microblaze architecture 166 /cpu CPU specific files 167 /lib Architecture specific library files 168 /mips Files generic to MIPS architecture 169 /cpu CPU specific files 170 /mips32 Files specific to MIPS32 CPUs 171 /mips64 Files specific to MIPS64 CPUs 172 /lib Architecture specific library files 173 /nds32 Files generic to NDS32 architecture 174 /cpu CPU specific files 175 /n1213 Files specific to Andes Technology N1213 CPUs 176 /lib Architecture specific library files 177 /nios2 Files generic to Altera NIOS2 architecture 178 /cpu CPU specific files 179 /lib Architecture specific library files 180 /openrisc Files generic to OpenRISC architecture 181 /cpu CPU specific files 182 /lib Architecture specific library files 183 /powerpc Files generic to PowerPC architecture 184 /cpu CPU specific files 185 /mpc5xx Files specific to Freescale MPC5xx CPUs 186 /mpc5xxx Files specific to Freescale MPC5xxx CPUs 187 /mpc8xx Files specific to Freescale MPC8xx CPUs 188 /mpc8260 Files specific to Freescale MPC8260 CPUs 189 /mpc85xx Files specific to Freescale MPC85xx CPUs 190 /ppc4xx Files specific to AMCC PowerPC 4xx CPUs 191 /lib Architecture specific library files 192 /sh Files generic to SH architecture 193 /cpu CPU specific files 194 /sh2 Files specific to sh2 CPUs 195 /sh3 Files specific to sh3 CPUs 196 /sh4 Files specific to sh4 CPUs 197 /lib Architecture specific library files 198 /sparc Files generic to SPARC architecture 199 /cpu CPU specific files 200 /leon2 Files specific to Gaisler LEON2 SPARC CPU 201 /leon3 Files specific to Gaisler LEON3 SPARC CPU 202 /lib Architecture specific library files 203 /x86 Files generic to x86 architecture 204 /cpu CPU specific files 205 /lib Architecture specific library files 206/api Machine/arch independent API for external apps 207/board Board dependent files 208/common Misc architecture independent functions 209/disk Code for disk drive partition handling 210/doc Documentation (don't expect too much) 211/drivers Commonly used device drivers 212/dts Contains Makefile for building internal U-Boot fdt. 213/examples Example code for standalone applications, etc. 214/fs Filesystem code (cramfs, ext2, jffs2, etc.) 215/include Header Files 216/lib Files generic to all architectures 217 /libfdt Library files to support flattened device trees 218 /lzma Library files to support LZMA decompression 219 /lzo Library files to support LZO decompression 220/net Networking code 221/post Power On Self Test 222/spl Secondary Program Loader framework 223/tools Tools to build S-Record or U-Boot images, etc. 224 225Software Configuration: 226======================= 227 228Configuration is usually done using C preprocessor defines; the 229rationale behind that is to avoid dead code whenever possible. 230 231There are two classes of configuration variables: 232 233* Configuration _OPTIONS_: 234 These are selectable by the user and have names beginning with 235 "CONFIG_". 236 237* Configuration _SETTINGS_: 238 These depend on the hardware etc. and should not be meddled with if 239 you don't know what you're doing; they have names beginning with 240 "CONFIG_SYS_". 241 242Later we will add a configuration tool - probably similar to or even 243identical to what's used for the Linux kernel. Right now, we have to 244do the configuration by hand, which means creating some symbolic 245links and editing some configuration files. We use the TQM8xxL boards 246as an example here. 247 248 249Selection of Processor Architecture and Board Type: 250--------------------------------------------------- 251 252For all supported boards there are ready-to-use default 253configurations available; just type "make <board_name>_defconfig". 254 255Example: For a TQM823L module type: 256 257 cd u-boot 258 make TQM823L_defconfig 259 260For the Cogent platform, you need to specify the CPU type as well; 261e.g. "make cogent_mpc8xx_defconfig". And also configure the cogent 262directory according to the instructions in cogent/README. 263 264 265Sandbox Environment: 266-------------------- 267 268U-Boot can be built natively to run on a Linux host using the 'sandbox' 269board. This allows feature development which is not board- or architecture- 270specific to be undertaken on a native platform. The sandbox is also used to 271run some of U-Boot's tests. 272 273See board/sandbox/README.sandbox for more details. 274 275 276Board Initialisation Flow: 277-------------------------- 278 279This is the intended start-up flow for boards. This should apply for both 280SPL and U-Boot proper (i.e. they both follow the same rules). At present SPL 281mostly uses a separate code path, but the funtion names and roles of each 282function are the same. Some boards or architectures may not conform to this. 283At least most ARM boards which use CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK conform to this. 284 285Execution starts with start.S with three functions called during init after 286that. The purpose and limitations of each is described below. 287 288lowlevel_init(): 289 - purpose: essential init to permit execution to reach board_init_f() 290 - no global_data or BSS 291 - there is no stack (ARMv7 may have one but it will soon be removed) 292 - must not set up SDRAM or use console 293 - must only do the bare minimum to allow execution to continue to 294 board_init_f() 295 - this is almost never needed 296 - return normally from this function 297 298board_init_f(): 299 - purpose: set up the machine ready for running board_init_r(): 300 i.e. SDRAM and serial UART 301 - global_data is available 302 - stack is in SRAM 303 - BSS is not available, so you cannot use global/static variables, 304 only stack variables and global_data 305 306 Non-SPL-specific notes: 307 - dram_init() is called to set up DRAM. If already done in SPL this 308 can do nothing 309 310 SPL-specific notes: 311 - you can override the entire board_init_f() function with your own 312 version as needed. 313 - preloader_console_init() can be called here in extremis 314 - should set up SDRAM, and anything needed to make the UART work 315 - these is no need to clear BSS, it will be done by crt0.S 316 - must return normally from this function (don't call board_init_r() 317 directly) 318 319Here the BSS is cleared. For SPL, if CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R is defined, then at 320this point the stack and global_data are relocated to below 321CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR. For non-SPL, U-Boot is relocated to run at the top of 322memory. 323 324board_init_r(): 325 - purpose: main execution, common code 326 - global_data is available 327 - SDRAM is available 328 - BSS is available, all static/global variables can be used 329 - execution eventually continues to main_loop() 330 331 Non-SPL-specific notes: 332 - U-Boot is relocated to the top of memory and is now running from 333 there. 334 335 SPL-specific notes: 336 - stack is optionally in SDRAM, if CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R is defined and 337 CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR points into SDRAM 338 - preloader_console_init() can be called here - typically this is 339 done by defining CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_INIT and then supplying a 340 spl_board_init() function containing this call 341 - loads U-Boot or (in falcon mode) Linux 342 343 344 345Configuration Options: 346---------------------- 347 348Configuration depends on the combination of board and CPU type; all 349such information is kept in a configuration file 350"include/configs/<board_name>.h". 351 352Example: For a TQM823L module, all configuration settings are in 353"include/configs/TQM823L.h". 354 355 356Many of the options are named exactly as the corresponding Linux 357kernel configuration options. The intention is to make it easier to 358build a config tool - later. 359 360 361The following options need to be configured: 362 363- CPU Type: Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC85XX. 364 365- Board Type: Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC8540ADS. 366 367- CPU Daughterboard Type: (if CONFIG_ATSTK1000 is defined) 368 Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_ATSTK1002 369 370- CPU Module Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined) 371 Define exactly one of 372 CONFIG_CMA286_60_OLD 373--- FIXME --- not tested yet: 374 CONFIG_CMA286_60, CONFIG_CMA286_21, CONFIG_CMA286_60P, 375 CONFIG_CMA287_23, CONFIG_CMA287_50 376 377- Motherboard Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined) 378 Define exactly one of 379 CONFIG_CMA101, CONFIG_CMA102 380 381- Motherboard I/O Modules: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined) 382 Define one or more of 383 CONFIG_CMA302 384 385- Motherboard Options: (if CONFIG_CMA101 or CONFIG_CMA102 are defined) 386 Define one or more of 387 CONFIG_LCD_HEARTBEAT - update a character position on 388 the LCD display every second with 389 a "rotator" |\-/|\-/ 390 391- Marvell Family Member 392 CONFIG_SYS_MVFS - define it if you want to enable 393 multiple fs option at one time 394 for marvell soc family 395 396- 8xx CPU Options: (if using an MPC8xx CPU) 397 CONFIG_8xx_GCLK_FREQ - deprecated: CPU clock if 398 get_gclk_freq() cannot work 399 e.g. if there is no 32KHz 400 reference PIT/RTC clock 401 CONFIG_8xx_OSCLK - PLL input clock (either EXTCLK 402 or XTAL/EXTAL) 403 404- 859/866/885 CPU options: (if using a MPC859 or MPC866 or MPC885 CPU): 405 CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN 406 CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX 407 CONFIG_8xx_CPUCLK_DEFAULT 408 See doc/README.MPC866 409 410 CONFIG_SYS_MEASURE_CPUCLK 411 412 Define this to measure the actual CPU clock instead 413 of relying on the correctness of the configured 414 values. Mostly useful for board bringup to make sure 415 the PLL is locked at the intended frequency. Note 416 that this requires a (stable) reference clock (32 kHz 417 RTC clock or CONFIG_SYS_8XX_XIN) 418 419 CONFIG_SYS_DELAYED_ICACHE 420 421 Define this option if you want to enable the 422 ICache only when Code runs from RAM. 423 424- 85xx CPU Options: 425 CONFIG_SYS_PPC64 426 427 Specifies that the core is a 64-bit PowerPC implementation (implements 428 the "64" category of the Power ISA). This is necessary for ePAPR 429 compliance, among other possible reasons. 430 431 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_TBCLK_DIV 432 433 Defines the core time base clock divider ratio compared to the 434 system clock. On most PQ3 devices this is 8, on newer QorIQ 435 devices it can be 16 or 32. The ratio varies from SoC to Soc. 436 437 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PCIE_COMPAT 438 439 Defines the string to utilize when trying to match PCIe device 440 tree nodes for the given platform. 441 442 CONFIG_SYS_PPC_E500_DEBUG_TLB 443 444 Enables a temporary TLB entry to be used during boot to work 445 around limitations in e500v1 and e500v2 external debugger 446 support. This reduces the portions of the boot code where 447 breakpoints and single stepping do not work. The value of this 448 symbol should be set to the TLB1 entry to be used for this 449 purpose. 450 451 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510 452 453 Enables a workaround for erratum A004510. If set, 454 then CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV and 455 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY must be set. 456 457 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV 458 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV2 (optional) 459 460 Defines one or two SoC revisions (low 8 bits of SVR) 461 for which the A004510 workaround should be applied. 462 463 The rest of SVR is either not relevant to the decision 464 of whether the erratum is present (e.g. p2040 versus 465 p2041) or is implied by the build target, which controls 466 whether CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510 is set. 467 468 See Freescale App Note 4493 for more information about 469 this erratum. 470 471 CONFIG_A003399_NOR_WORKAROUND 472 Enables a workaround for IFC erratum A003399. It is only 473 required during NOR boot. 474 475 CONFIG_A008044_WORKAROUND 476 Enables a workaround for T1040/T1042 erratum A008044. It is only 477 required during NAND boot and valid for Rev 1.0 SoC revision 478 479 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY 480 481 This is the value to write into CCSR offset 0x18600 482 according to the A004510 workaround. 483 484 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_DDR_ADDR 485 This value denotes start offset of DDR memory which is 486 connected exclusively to the DSP cores. 487 488 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M2_RAM_ADDR 489 This value denotes start offset of M2 memory 490 which is directly connected to the DSP core. 491 492 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M3_RAM_ADDR 493 This value denotes start offset of M3 memory which is directly 494 connected to the DSP core. 495 496 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT 497 This value denotes start offset of DSP CCSR space. 498 499 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SINGLE_SOURCE_CLK 500 Single Source Clock is clocking mode present in some of FSL SoC's. 501 In this mode, a single differential clock is used to supply 502 clocks to the sysclock, ddrclock and usbclock. 503 504 CONFIG_SYS_CPC_REINIT_F 505 This CONFIG is defined when the CPC is configured as SRAM at the 506 time of U-boot entry and is required to be re-initialized. 507 508 CONFIG_DEEP_SLEEP 509 Indicates this SoC supports deep sleep feature. If deep sleep is 510 supported, core will start to execute uboot when wakes up. 511 512- Generic CPU options: 513 CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_GLOBAL_DATA 514 Defines global data is initialized in generic board board_init_f(). 515 If this macro is defined, global data is created and cleared in 516 generic board board_init_f(). Without this macro, architecture/board 517 should initialize global data before calling board_init_f(). 518 519 CONFIG_SYS_BIG_ENDIAN, CONFIG_SYS_LITTLE_ENDIAN 520 521 Defines the endianess of the CPU. Implementation of those 522 values is arch specific. 523 524 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR 525 Freescale DDR driver in use. This type of DDR controller is 526 found in mpc83xx, mpc85xx, mpc86xx as well as some ARM core 527 SoCs. 528 529 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_ADDR 530 Freescale DDR memory-mapped register base. 531 532 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_EMU 533 Specify emulator support for DDR. Some DDR features such as 534 deskew training are not available. 535 536 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN1 537 Freescale DDR1 controller. 538 539 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN2 540 Freescale DDR2 controller. 541 542 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN3 543 Freescale DDR3 controller. 544 545 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN4 546 Freescale DDR4 controller. 547 548 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_ARM_GEN3 549 Freescale DDR3 controller for ARM-based SoCs. 550 551 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1 552 Board config to use DDR1. It can be enabled for SoCs with 553 Freescale DDR1 or DDR2 controllers, depending on the board 554 implemetation. 555 556 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2 557 Board config to use DDR2. It can be eanbeld for SoCs with 558 Freescale DDR2 or DDR3 controllers, depending on the board 559 implementation. 560 561 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3 562 Board config to use DDR3. It can be enabled for SoCs with 563 Freescale DDR3 or DDR3L controllers. 564 565 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3L 566 Board config to use DDR3L. It can be enabled for SoCs with 567 DDR3L controllers. 568 569 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4 570 Board config to use DDR4. It can be enabled for SoCs with 571 DDR4 controllers. 572 573 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_BE 574 Defines the IFC controller register space as Big Endian 575 576 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_LE 577 Defines the IFC controller register space as Little Endian 578 579 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_PBI 580 It enables addition of RCW (Power on reset configuration) in built image. 581 Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details 582 583 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_RCW 584 It adds PBI(pre-boot instructions) commands in u-boot build image. 585 PBI commands can be used to configure SoC before it starts the execution. 586 Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details 587 588 CONFIG_SPL_FSL_PBL 589 It adds a target to create boot binary having SPL binary in PBI format 590 concatenated with u-boot binary. 591 592 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_BE 593 Defines the DDR controller register space as Big Endian 594 595 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_LE 596 Defines the DDR controller register space as Little Endian 597 598 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_SDRAM_BASE_PHY 599 Physical address from the view of DDR controllers. It is the 600 same as CONFIG_SYS_DDR_SDRAM_BASE for all Power SoCs. But 601 it could be different for ARM SoCs. 602 603 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_INTLV_256B 604 DDR controller interleaving on 256-byte. This is a special 605 interleaving mode, handled by Dickens for Freescale layerscape 606 SoCs with ARM core. 607 608 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_MAIN_NUM_CTRLS 609 Number of controllers used as main memory. 610 611 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_OTHER_DDR_NUM_CTRLS 612 Number of controllers used for other than main memory. 613 614 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SEC_BE 615 Defines the SEC controller register space as Big Endian 616 617 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SEC_LE 618 Defines the SEC controller register space as Little Endian 619 620- Intel Monahans options: 621 CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_RUN_MODE_OSC_RATIO 622 623 Defines the Monahans run mode to oscillator 624 ratio. Valid values are 8, 16, 24, 31. The core 625 frequency is this value multiplied by 13 MHz. 626 627 CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_TURBO_RUN_MODE_RATIO 628 629 Defines the Monahans turbo mode to oscillator 630 ratio. Valid values are 1 (default if undefined) and 631 2. The core frequency as calculated above is multiplied 632 by this value. 633 634- MIPS CPU options: 635 CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET 636 637 Offset relative to CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE for initial stack 638 pointer. This is needed for the temporary stack before 639 relocation. 640 641 CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_CACHE_MODE 642 643 Cache operation mode for the MIPS CPU. 644 See also arch/mips/include/asm/mipsregs.h. 645 Possible values are: 646 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NO_WA 647 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_WA 648 CONF_CM_UNCACHED 649 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT 650 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CE 651 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_COW 652 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CUW 653 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_ACCELERATED 654 655 CONFIG_SYS_XWAY_EBU_BOOTCFG 656 657 Special option for Lantiq XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash. 658 See also arch/mips/cpu/mips32/start.S. 659 660 CONFIG_XWAY_SWAP_BYTES 661 662 Enable compilation of tools/xway-swap-bytes needed for Lantiq 663 XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash. The U-Boot image needs to 664 be swapped if a flash programmer is used. 665 666- ARM options: 667 CONFIG_SYS_EXCEPTION_VECTORS_HIGH 668 669 Select high exception vectors of the ARM core, e.g., do not 670 clear the V bit of the c1 register of CP15. 671 672 CONFIG_SYS_THUMB_BUILD 673 674 Use this flag to build U-Boot using the Thumb instruction 675 set for ARM architectures. Thumb instruction set provides 676 better code density. For ARM architectures that support 677 Thumb2 this flag will result in Thumb2 code generated by 678 GCC. 679 680 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_716044 681 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_742230 682 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_743622 683 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_751472 684 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_794072 685 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_761320 686 687 If set, the workarounds for these ARM errata are applied early 688 during U-Boot startup. Note that these options force the 689 workarounds to be applied; no CPU-type/version detection 690 exists, unlike the similar options in the Linux kernel. Do not 691 set these options unless they apply! 692 693 COUNTER_FREQUENCY 694 Generic timer clock source frequency. 695 696 COUNTER_FREQUENCY_REAL 697 Generic timer clock source frequency if the real clock is 698 different from COUNTER_FREQUENCY, and can only be determined 699 at run time. 700 701 NOTE: The following can be machine specific errata. These 702 do have ability to provide rudimentary version and machine 703 specific checks, but expect no product checks. 704 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_430973 705 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_454179 706 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_621766 707 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_798870 708 709- Tegra SoC options: 710 CONFIG_TEGRA_SUPPORT_NON_SECURE 711 712 Support executing U-Boot in non-secure (NS) mode. Certain 713 impossible actions will be skipped if the CPU is in NS mode, 714 such as ARM architectural timer initialization. 715 716- Linux Kernel Interface: 717 CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ 718 719 U-Boot stores all clock information in Hz 720 internally. For binary compatibility with older Linux 721 kernels (which expect the clocks passed in the 722 bd_info data to be in MHz) the environment variable 723 "clocks_in_mhz" can be defined so that U-Boot 724 converts clock data to MHZ before passing it to the 725 Linux kernel. 726 When CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ is defined, a definition of 727 "clocks_in_mhz=1" is automatically included in the 728 default environment. 729 730 CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES [relevant for MIPS only] 731 732 When transferring memsize parameter to Linux, some versions 733 expect it to be in bytes, others in MB. 734 Define CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES to make it in bytes. 735 736 CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT 737 738 New kernel versions are expecting firmware settings to be 739 passed using flattened device trees (based on open firmware 740 concepts). 741 742 CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT 743 * New libfdt-based support 744 * Adds the "fdt" command 745 * The bootm command automatically updates the fdt 746 747 OF_CPU - The proper name of the cpus node (only required for 748 MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards). 749 OF_SOC - The proper name of the soc node (only required for 750 MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards). 751 OF_TBCLK - The timebase frequency. 752 OF_STDOUT_PATH - The path to the console device 753 754 boards with QUICC Engines require OF_QE to set UCC MAC 755 addresses 756 757 CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP 758 759 Board code has addition modification that it wants to make 760 to the flat device tree before handing it off to the kernel 761 762 CONFIG_OF_SYSTEM_SETUP 763 764 Other code has addition modification that it wants to make 765 to the flat device tree before handing it off to the kernel. 766 This causes ft_system_setup() to be called before booting 767 the kernel. 768 769 CONFIG_OF_BOOT_CPU 770 771 This define fills in the correct boot CPU in the boot 772 param header, the default value is zero if undefined. 773 774 CONFIG_OF_IDE_FIXUP 775 776 U-Boot can detect if an IDE device is present or not. 777 If not, and this new config option is activated, U-Boot 778 removes the ATA node from the DTS before booting Linux, 779 so the Linux IDE driver does not probe the device and 780 crash. This is needed for buggy hardware (uc101) where 781 no pull down resistor is connected to the signal IDE5V_DD7. 782 783 CONFIG_MACH_TYPE [relevant for ARM only][mandatory] 784 785 This setting is mandatory for all boards that have only one 786 machine type and must be used to specify the machine type 787 number as it appears in the ARM machine registry 788 (see http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/developer/machines/). 789 Only boards that have multiple machine types supported 790 in a single configuration file and the machine type is 791 runtime discoverable, do not have to use this setting. 792 793- vxWorks boot parameters: 794 795 bootvx constructs a valid bootline using the following 796 environments variables: bootfile, ipaddr, serverip, hostname. 797 It loads the vxWorks image pointed bootfile. 798 799 CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_BOOT_DEVICE - The vxworks device name 800 CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_MAC_PTR - Ethernet 6 byte MA -address 801 CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_SERVERNAME - Name of the server 802 CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_BOOT_ADDR - Address of boot parameters 803 804 CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_ADD_PARAMS 805 806 Add it at the end of the bootline. E.g "u=username pw=secret" 807 808 Note: If a "bootargs" environment is defined, it will overwride 809 the defaults discussed just above. 810 811- Cache Configuration: 812 CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF - Do not enable instruction cache in U-Boot 813 CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_OFF - Do not enable data cache in U-Boot 814 CONFIG_SYS_L2CACHE_OFF- Do not enable L2 cache in U-Boot 815 816- Cache Configuration for ARM: 817 CONFIG_SYS_L2_PL310 - Enable support for ARM PL310 L2 cache 818 controller 819 CONFIG_SYS_PL310_BASE - Physical base address of PL310 820 controller register space 821 822- Serial Ports: 823 CONFIG_PL010_SERIAL 824 825 Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL010 UARTs. 826 827 CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL 828 829 Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs. 830 831 CONFIG_PL011_CLOCK 832 833 If you have Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs, set this variable to 834 the clock speed of the UARTs. 835 836 CONFIG_PL01x_PORTS 837 838 If you have Amba PrimeCell PL010 or PL011 UARTs on your board, 839 define this to a list of base addresses for each (supported) 840 port. See e.g. include/configs/versatile.h 841 842 CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL_RLCR 843 844 Some vendor versions of PL011 serial ports (e.g. ST-Ericsson U8500) 845 have separate receive and transmit line control registers. Set 846 this variable to initialize the extra register. 847 848 CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL_FLUSH_ON_INIT 849 850 On some platforms (e.g. U8500) U-Boot is loaded by a second stage 851 boot loader that has already initialized the UART. Define this 852 variable to flush the UART at init time. 853 854 CONFIG_SERIAL_HW_FLOW_CONTROL 855 856 Define this variable to enable hw flow control in serial driver. 857 Current user of this option is drivers/serial/nsl16550.c driver 858 859- Console Interface: 860 Depending on board, define exactly one serial port 861 (like CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC1, CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC2, 862 CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC1, ...), or switch off the serial 863 console by defining CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE 864 865 Note: if CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE is defined, the serial 866 port routines must be defined elsewhere 867 (i.e. serial_init(), serial_getc(), ...) 868 869 CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE 870 Enables console device for a color framebuffer. Needs following 871 defines (cf. smiLynxEM, i8042) 872 VIDEO_FB_LITTLE_ENDIAN graphic memory organisation 873 (default big endian) 874 VIDEO_HW_RECTFILL graphic chip supports 875 rectangle fill 876 (cf. smiLynxEM) 877 VIDEO_HW_BITBLT graphic chip supports 878 bit-blit (cf. smiLynxEM) 879 VIDEO_VISIBLE_COLS visible pixel columns 880 (cols=pitch) 881 VIDEO_VISIBLE_ROWS visible pixel rows 882 VIDEO_PIXEL_SIZE bytes per pixel 883 VIDEO_DATA_FORMAT graphic data format 884 (0-5, cf. cfb_console.c) 885 VIDEO_FB_ADRS framebuffer address 886 VIDEO_KBD_INIT_FCT keyboard int fct 887 (i.e. i8042_kbd_init()) 888 VIDEO_TSTC_FCT test char fct 889 (i.e. i8042_tstc) 890 VIDEO_GETC_FCT get char fct 891 (i.e. i8042_getc) 892 CONFIG_CONSOLE_CURSOR cursor drawing on/off 893 (requires blink timer 894 cf. i8042.c) 895 CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_BLINK_COUNT blink interval (cf. i8042.c) 896 CONFIG_CONSOLE_TIME display time/date info in 897 upper right corner 898 (requires CONFIG_CMD_DATE) 899 CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO display Linux logo in 900 upper left corner 901 CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO use bmp_logo.h instead of 902 linux_logo.h for logo. 903 Requires CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO 904 CONFIG_CONSOLE_EXTRA_INFO 905 additional board info beside 906 the logo 907 908 When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE_ANSI is defined, console will support 909 a limited number of ANSI escape sequences (cursor control, 910 erase functions and limited graphics rendition control). 911 912 When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE is defined, video console is 913 default i/o. Serial console can be forced with 914 environment 'console=serial'. 915 916 When CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE is defined, all console 917 messages (by U-Boot and Linux!) can be silenced with 918 the "silent" environment variable. See 919 doc/README.silent for more information. 920 921 CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_BG_COL: define the backgroundcolor, default 922 is 0x00. 923 CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_FG_COL: define the foregroundcolor, default 924 is 0xa0. 925 926- Console Baudrate: 927 CONFIG_BAUDRATE - in bps 928 Select one of the baudrates listed in 929 CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below. 930 CONFIG_SYS_BRGCLK_PRESCALE, baudrate prescale 931 932- Console Rx buffer length 933 With CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN it is possible to define 934 the maximum receive buffer length for the SMC. 935 This option is actual only for 82xx and 8xx possible. 936 If using CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN also CONFIG_SYS_MAXIDLE 937 must be defined, to setup the maximum idle timeout for 938 the SMC. 939 940- Pre-Console Buffer: 941 Prior to the console being initialised (i.e. serial UART 942 initialised etc) all console output is silently discarded. 943 Defining CONFIG_PRE_CONSOLE_BUFFER will cause U-Boot to 944 buffer any console messages prior to the console being 945 initialised to a buffer of size CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ 946 bytes located at CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_ADDR. The buffer is 947 a circular buffer, so if more than CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ 948 bytes are output before the console is initialised, the 949 earlier bytes are discarded. 950 951 Note that when printing the buffer a copy is made on the 952 stack so CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ must fit on the stack. 953 954 'Sane' compilers will generate smaller code if 955 CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ is a power of 2 956 957- Safe printf() functions 958 Define CONFIG_SYS_VSNPRINTF to compile in safe versions of 959 the printf() functions. These are defined in 960 include/vsprintf.h and include snprintf(), vsnprintf() and 961 so on. Code size increase is approximately 300-500 bytes. 962 If this option is not given then these functions will 963 silently discard their buffer size argument - this means 964 you are not getting any overflow checking in this case. 965 966- Boot Delay: CONFIG_BOOTDELAY - in seconds 967 Delay before automatically booting the default image; 968 set to -1 to disable autoboot. 969 set to -2 to autoboot with no delay and not check for abort 970 (even when CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK is defined). 971 972 See doc/README.autoboot for these options that 973 work with CONFIG_BOOTDELAY. None are required. 974 CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME 975 CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_MIN 976 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_KEYED 977 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_PROMPT 978 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR 979 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR 980 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR2 981 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR2 982 CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK 983 CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY 984 985- Autoboot Command: 986 CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND 987 Only needed when CONFIG_BOOTDELAY is enabled; 988 define a command string that is automatically executed 989 when no character is read on the console interface 990 within "Boot Delay" after reset. 991 992 CONFIG_BOOTARGS 993 This can be used to pass arguments to the bootm 994 command. The value of CONFIG_BOOTARGS goes into the 995 environment value "bootargs". 996 997 CONFIG_RAMBOOT and CONFIG_NFSBOOT 998 The value of these goes into the environment as 999 "ramboot" and "nfsboot" respectively, and can be used 1000 as a convenience, when switching between booting from 1001 RAM and NFS. 1002 1003- Bootcount: 1004 CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT 1005 Implements a mechanism for detecting a repeating reboot 1006 cycle, see: 1007 http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit 1008 1009 CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_ENV 1010 If no softreset save registers are found on the hardware 1011 "bootcount" is stored in the environment. To prevent a 1012 saveenv on all reboots, the environment variable 1013 "upgrade_available" is used. If "upgrade_available" is 1014 0, "bootcount" is always 0, if "upgrade_available" is 1015 1 "bootcount" is incremented in the environment. 1016 So the Userspace Applikation must set the "upgrade_available" 1017 and "bootcount" variable to 0, if a boot was successfully. 1018 1019- Pre-Boot Commands: 1020 CONFIG_PREBOOT 1021 1022 When this option is #defined, the existence of the 1023 environment variable "preboot" will be checked 1024 immediately before starting the CONFIG_BOOTDELAY 1025 countdown and/or running the auto-boot command resp. 1026 entering interactive mode. 1027 1028 This feature is especially useful when "preboot" is 1029 automatically generated or modified. For an example 1030 see the LWMON board specific code: here "preboot" is 1031 modified when the user holds down a certain 1032 combination of keys on the (special) keyboard when 1033 booting the systems 1034 1035- Serial Download Echo Mode: 1036 CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO 1037 If defined to 1, all characters received during a 1038 serial download (using the "loads" command) are 1039 echoed back. This might be needed by some terminal 1040 emulations (like "cu"), but may as well just take 1041 time on others. This setting #define's the initial 1042 value of the "loads_echo" environment variable. 1043 1044- Kgdb Serial Baudrate: (if CONFIG_CMD_KGDB is defined) 1045 CONFIG_KGDB_BAUDRATE 1046 Select one of the baudrates listed in 1047 CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below. 1048 1049- Monitor Functions: 1050 Monitor commands can be included or excluded 1051 from the build by using the #include files 1052 <config_cmd_all.h> and #undef'ing unwanted 1053 commands, or using <config_cmd_default.h> 1054 and augmenting with additional #define's 1055 for wanted commands. 1056 1057 The default command configuration includes all commands 1058 except those marked below with a "*". 1059 1060 CONFIG_CMD_AES AES 128 CBC encrypt/decrypt 1061 CONFIG_CMD_ASKENV * ask for env variable 1062 CONFIG_CMD_BDI bdinfo 1063 CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG * Include BedBug Debugger 1064 CONFIG_CMD_BMP * BMP support 1065 CONFIG_CMD_BSP * Board specific commands 1066 CONFIG_CMD_BOOTD bootd 1067 CONFIG_CMD_BOOTI * ARM64 Linux kernel Image support 1068 CONFIG_CMD_CACHE * icache, dcache 1069 CONFIG_CMD_CLK * clock command support 1070 CONFIG_CMD_CONSOLE coninfo 1071 CONFIG_CMD_CRC32 * crc32 1072 CONFIG_CMD_DATE * support for RTC, date/time... 1073 CONFIG_CMD_DHCP * DHCP support 1074 CONFIG_CMD_DIAG * Diagnostics 1075 CONFIG_CMD_DS4510 * ds4510 I2C gpio commands 1076 CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_INFO * ds4510 I2C info command 1077 CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_MEM * ds4510 I2C eeprom/sram commansd 1078 CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_RST * ds4510 I2C rst command 1079 CONFIG_CMD_DTT * Digital Therm and Thermostat 1080 CONFIG_CMD_ECHO echo arguments 1081 CONFIG_CMD_EDITENV edit env variable 1082 CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM * EEPROM read/write support 1083 CONFIG_CMD_ELF * bootelf, bootvx 1084 CONFIG_CMD_ENV_CALLBACK * display details about env callbacks 1085 CONFIG_CMD_ENV_FLAGS * display details about env flags 1086 CONFIG_CMD_ENV_EXISTS * check existence of env variable 1087 CONFIG_CMD_EXPORTENV * export the environment 1088 CONFIG_CMD_EXT2 * ext2 command support 1089 CONFIG_CMD_EXT4 * ext4 command support 1090 CONFIG_CMD_FS_GENERIC * filesystem commands (e.g. load, ls) 1091 that work for multiple fs types 1092 CONFIG_CMD_FS_UUID * Look up a filesystem UUID 1093 CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV saveenv 1094 CONFIG_CMD_FDC * Floppy Disk Support 1095 CONFIG_CMD_FAT * FAT command support 1096 CONFIG_CMD_FLASH flinfo, erase, protect 1097 CONFIG_CMD_FPGA FPGA device initialization support 1098 CONFIG_CMD_FUSE * Device fuse support 1099 CONFIG_CMD_GETTIME * Get time since boot 1100 CONFIG_CMD_GO * the 'go' command (exec code) 1101 CONFIG_CMD_GREPENV * search environment 1102 CONFIG_CMD_HASH * calculate hash / digest 1103 CONFIG_CMD_HWFLOW * RTS/CTS hw flow control 1104 CONFIG_CMD_I2C * I2C serial bus support 1105 CONFIG_CMD_IDE * IDE harddisk support 1106 CONFIG_CMD_IMI iminfo 1107 CONFIG_CMD_IMLS List all images found in NOR flash 1108 CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND * List all images found in NAND flash 1109 CONFIG_CMD_IMMAP * IMMR dump support 1110 CONFIG_CMD_IOTRACE * I/O tracing for debugging 1111 CONFIG_CMD_IMPORTENV * import an environment 1112 CONFIG_CMD_INI * import data from an ini file into the env 1113 CONFIG_CMD_IRQ * irqinfo 1114 CONFIG_CMD_ITEST Integer/string test of 2 values 1115 CONFIG_CMD_JFFS2 * JFFS2 Support 1116 CONFIG_CMD_KGDB * kgdb 1117 CONFIG_CMD_LDRINFO * ldrinfo (display Blackfin loader) 1118 CONFIG_CMD_LINK_LOCAL * link-local IP address auto-configuration 1119 (169.254.*.*) 1120 CONFIG_CMD_LOADB loadb 1121 CONFIG_CMD_LOADS loads 1122 CONFIG_CMD_MD5SUM * print md5 message digest 1123 (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY and CONFIG_MD5) 1124 CONFIG_CMD_MEMINFO * Display detailed memory information 1125 CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY md, mm, nm, mw, cp, cmp, crc, base, 1126 loop, loopw 1127 CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST * mtest 1128 CONFIG_CMD_MISC Misc functions like sleep etc 1129 CONFIG_CMD_MMC * MMC memory mapped support 1130 CONFIG_CMD_MII * MII utility commands 1131 CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS * MTD partition support 1132 CONFIG_CMD_NAND * NAND support 1133 CONFIG_CMD_NET bootp, tftpboot, rarpboot 1134 CONFIG_CMD_NFS NFS support 1135 CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X * PCA953x I2C gpio commands 1136 CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X_INFO * PCA953x I2C gpio info command 1137 CONFIG_CMD_PCI * pciinfo 1138 CONFIG_CMD_PCMCIA * PCMCIA support 1139 CONFIG_CMD_PING * send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network 1140 host 1141 CONFIG_CMD_PORTIO * Port I/O 1142 CONFIG_CMD_READ * Read raw data from partition 1143 CONFIG_CMD_REGINFO * Register dump 1144 CONFIG_CMD_RUN run command in env variable 1145 CONFIG_CMD_SANDBOX * sb command to access sandbox features 1146 CONFIG_CMD_SAVES * save S record dump 1147 CONFIG_CMD_SCSI * SCSI Support 1148 CONFIG_CMD_SDRAM * print SDRAM configuration information 1149 (requires CONFIG_CMD_I2C) 1150 CONFIG_CMD_SETGETDCR Support for DCR Register access 1151 (4xx only) 1152 CONFIG_CMD_SF * Read/write/erase SPI NOR flash 1153 CONFIG_CMD_SHA1SUM * print sha1 memory digest 1154 (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY) 1155 CONFIG_CMD_SOFTSWITCH * Soft switch setting command for BF60x 1156 CONFIG_CMD_SOURCE "source" command Support 1157 CONFIG_CMD_SPI * SPI serial bus support 1158 CONFIG_CMD_TFTPSRV * TFTP transfer in server mode 1159 CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT * TFTP put command (upload) 1160 CONFIG_CMD_TIME * run command and report execution time (ARM specific) 1161 CONFIG_CMD_TIMER * access to the system tick timer 1162 CONFIG_CMD_USB * USB support 1163 CONFIG_CMD_CDP * Cisco Discover Protocol support 1164 CONFIG_CMD_MFSL * Microblaze FSL support 1165 CONFIG_CMD_XIMG Load part of Multi Image 1166 CONFIG_CMD_UUID * Generate random UUID or GUID string 1167 1168 EXAMPLE: If you want all functions except of network 1169 support you can write: 1170 1171 #include "config_cmd_all.h" 1172 #undef CONFIG_CMD_NET 1173 1174 Other Commands: 1175 fdt (flattened device tree) command: CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT 1176 1177 Note: Don't enable the "icache" and "dcache" commands 1178 (configuration option CONFIG_CMD_CACHE) unless you know 1179 what you (and your U-Boot users) are doing. Data 1180 cache cannot be enabled on systems like the 8xx or 1181 8260 (where accesses to the IMMR region must be 1182 uncached), and it cannot be disabled on all other 1183 systems where we (mis-) use the data cache to hold an 1184 initial stack and some data. 1185 1186 1187 XXX - this list needs to get updated! 1188 1189- Regular expression support: 1190 CONFIG_REGEX 1191 If this variable is defined, U-Boot is linked against 1192 the SLRE (Super Light Regular Expression) library, 1193 which adds regex support to some commands, as for 1194 example "env grep" and "setexpr". 1195 1196- Device tree: 1197 CONFIG_OF_CONTROL 1198 If this variable is defined, U-Boot will use a device tree 1199 to configure its devices, instead of relying on statically 1200 compiled #defines in the board file. This option is 1201 experimental and only available on a few boards. The device 1202 tree is available in the global data as gd->fdt_blob. 1203 1204 U-Boot needs to get its device tree from somewhere. This can 1205 be done using one of the two options below: 1206 1207 CONFIG_OF_EMBED 1208 If this variable is defined, U-Boot will embed a device tree 1209 binary in its image. This device tree file should be in the 1210 board directory and called <soc>-<board>.dts. The binary file 1211 is then picked up in board_init_f() and made available through 1212 the global data structure as gd->blob. 1213 1214 CONFIG_OF_SEPARATE 1215 If this variable is defined, U-Boot will build a device tree 1216 binary. It will be called u-boot.dtb. Architecture-specific 1217 code will locate it at run-time. Generally this works by: 1218 1219 cat u-boot.bin u-boot.dtb >image.bin 1220 1221 and in fact, U-Boot does this for you, creating a file called 1222 u-boot-dtb.bin which is useful in the common case. You can 1223 still use the individual files if you need something more 1224 exotic. 1225 1226- Watchdog: 1227 CONFIG_WATCHDOG 1228 If this variable is defined, it enables watchdog 1229 support for the SoC. There must be support in the SoC 1230 specific code for a watchdog. For the 8xx and 8260 1231 CPUs, the SIU Watchdog feature is enabled in the SYPCR 1232 register. When supported for a specific SoC is 1233 available, then no further board specific code should 1234 be needed to use it. 1235 1236 CONFIG_HW_WATCHDOG 1237 When using a watchdog circuitry external to the used 1238 SoC, then define this variable and provide board 1239 specific code for the "hw_watchdog_reset" function. 1240 1241 CONFIG_AT91_HW_WDT_TIMEOUT 1242 specify the timeout in seconds. default 2 seconds. 1243 1244- U-Boot Version: 1245 CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE 1246 If this variable is defined, an environment variable 1247 named "ver" is created by U-Boot showing the U-Boot 1248 version as printed by the "version" command. 1249 Any change to this variable will be reverted at the 1250 next reset. 1251 1252- Real-Time Clock: 1253 1254 When CONFIG_CMD_DATE is selected, the type of the RTC 1255 has to be selected, too. Define exactly one of the 1256 following options: 1257 1258 CONFIG_RTC_MPC8xx - use internal RTC of MPC8xx 1259 CONFIG_RTC_PCF8563 - use Philips PCF8563 RTC 1260 CONFIG_RTC_MC13XXX - use MC13783 or MC13892 RTC 1261 CONFIG_RTC_MC146818 - use MC146818 RTC 1262 CONFIG_RTC_DS1307 - use Maxim, Inc. DS1307 RTC 1263 CONFIG_RTC_DS1337 - use Maxim, Inc. DS1337 RTC 1264 CONFIG_RTC_DS1338 - use Maxim, Inc. DS1338 RTC 1265 CONFIG_RTC_DS1339 - use Maxim, Inc. DS1339 RTC 1266 CONFIG_RTC_DS164x - use Dallas DS164x RTC 1267 CONFIG_RTC_ISL1208 - use Intersil ISL1208 RTC 1268 CONFIG_RTC_MAX6900 - use Maxim, Inc. MAX6900 RTC 1269 CONFIG_SYS_RTC_DS1337_NOOSC - Turn off the OSC output for DS1337 1270 CONFIG_SYS_RV3029_TCR - enable trickle charger on 1271 RV3029 RTC. 1272 1273 Note that if the RTC uses I2C, then the I2C interface 1274 must also be configured. See I2C Support, below. 1275 1276- GPIO Support: 1277 CONFIG_PCA953X - use NXP's PCA953X series I2C GPIO 1278 1279 The CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PCA953X_WIDTH option specifies a list of 1280 chip-ngpio pairs that tell the PCA953X driver the number of 1281 pins supported by a particular chip. 1282 1283 Note that if the GPIO device uses I2C, then the I2C interface 1284 must also be configured. See I2C Support, below. 1285 1286- I/O tracing: 1287 When CONFIG_IO_TRACE is selected, U-Boot intercepts all I/O 1288 accesses and can checksum them or write a list of them out 1289 to memory. See the 'iotrace' command for details. This is 1290 useful for testing device drivers since it can confirm that 1291 the driver behaves the same way before and after a code 1292 change. Currently this is supported on sandbox and arm. To 1293 add support for your architecture, add '#include <iotrace.h>' 1294 to the bottom of arch/<arch>/include/asm/io.h and test. 1295 1296 Example output from the 'iotrace stats' command is below. 1297 Note that if the trace buffer is exhausted, the checksum will 1298 still continue to operate. 1299 1300 iotrace is enabled 1301 Start: 10000000 (buffer start address) 1302 Size: 00010000 (buffer size) 1303 Offset: 00000120 (current buffer offset) 1304 Output: 10000120 (start + offset) 1305 Count: 00000018 (number of trace records) 1306 CRC32: 9526fb66 (CRC32 of all trace records) 1307 1308- Timestamp Support: 1309 1310 When CONFIG_TIMESTAMP is selected, the timestamp 1311 (date and time) of an image is printed by image 1312 commands like bootm or iminfo. This option is 1313 automatically enabled when you select CONFIG_CMD_DATE . 1314 1315- Partition Labels (disklabels) Supported: 1316 Zero or more of the following: 1317 CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION Apple's MacOS partition table. 1318 CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION MS Dos partition table, traditional on the 1319 Intel architecture, USB sticks, etc. 1320 CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION ISO partition table, used on CDROM etc. 1321 CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION GPT partition table, common when EFI is the 1322 bootloader. Note 2TB partition limit; see 1323 disk/part_efi.c 1324 CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS Memory Technology Device partition table. 1325 1326 If IDE or SCSI support is enabled (CONFIG_CMD_IDE or 1327 CONFIG_CMD_SCSI) you must configure support for at 1328 least one non-MTD partition type as well. 1329 1330- IDE Reset method: 1331 CONFIG_IDE_RESET_ROUTINE - this is defined in several 1332 board configurations files but used nowhere! 1333 1334 CONFIG_IDE_RESET - is this is defined, IDE Reset will 1335 be performed by calling the function 1336 ide_set_reset(int reset) 1337 which has to be defined in a board specific file 1338 1339- ATAPI Support: 1340 CONFIG_ATAPI 1341 1342 Set this to enable ATAPI support. 1343 1344- LBA48 Support 1345 CONFIG_LBA48 1346 1347 Set this to enable support for disks larger than 137GB 1348 Also look at CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA. 1349 Whithout these , LBA48 support uses 32bit variables and will 'only' 1350 support disks up to 2.1TB. 1351 1352 CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA: 1353 When enabled, makes the IDE subsystem use 64bit sector addresses. 1354 Default is 32bit. 1355 1356- SCSI Support: 1357 At the moment only there is only support for the 1358 SYM53C8XX SCSI controller; define 1359 CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX to enable it. 1360 1361 CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN [8], CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID [7] and 1362 CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_DEVICE [CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID * 1363 CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN] can be adjusted to define the 1364 maximum numbers of LUNs, SCSI ID's and target 1365 devices. 1366 CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_CCF to fix clock timing (80Mhz) 1367 1368 The environment variable 'scsidevs' is set to the number of 1369 SCSI devices found during the last scan. 1370 1371- NETWORK Support (PCI): 1372 CONFIG_E1000 1373 Support for Intel 8254x/8257x gigabit chips. 1374 1375 CONFIG_E1000_SPI 1376 Utility code for direct access to the SPI bus on Intel 8257x. 1377 This does not do anything useful unless you set at least one 1378 of CONFIG_CMD_E1000 or CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC. 1379 1380 CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC 1381 Allow generic access to the SPI bus on the Intel 8257x, for 1382 example with the "sspi" command. 1383 1384 CONFIG_CMD_E1000 1385 Management command for E1000 devices. When used on devices 1386 with SPI support you can reprogram the EEPROM from U-Boot. 1387 1388 CONFIG_E1000_FALLBACK_MAC 1389 default MAC for empty EEPROM after production. 1390 1391 CONFIG_EEPRO100 1392 Support for Intel 82557/82559/82559ER chips. 1393 Optional CONFIG_EEPRO100_SROM_WRITE enables EEPROM 1394 write routine for first time initialisation. 1395 1396 CONFIG_TULIP 1397 Support for Digital 2114x chips. 1398 Optional CONFIG_TULIP_SELECT_MEDIA for board specific 1399 modem chip initialisation (KS8761/QS6611). 1400 1401 CONFIG_NATSEMI 1402 Support for National dp83815 chips. 1403 1404 CONFIG_NS8382X 1405 Support for National dp8382[01] gigabit chips. 1406 1407- NETWORK Support (other): 1408 1409 CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC 1410 Support for AT91RM9200 EMAC. 1411 1412 CONFIG_RMII 1413 Define this to use reduced MII inteface 1414 1415 CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC_QUIET 1416 If this defined, the driver is quiet. 1417 The driver doen't show link status messages. 1418 1419 CONFIG_CALXEDA_XGMAC 1420 Support for the Calxeda XGMAC device 1421 1422 CONFIG_LAN91C96 1423 Support for SMSC's LAN91C96 chips. 1424 1425 CONFIG_LAN91C96_BASE 1426 Define this to hold the physical address 1427 of the LAN91C96's I/O space 1428 1429 CONFIG_LAN91C96_USE_32_BIT 1430 Define this to enable 32 bit addressing 1431 1432 CONFIG_SMC91111 1433 Support for SMSC's LAN91C111 chip 1434 1435 CONFIG_SMC91111_BASE 1436 Define this to hold the physical address 1437 of the device (I/O space) 1438 1439 CONFIG_SMC_USE_32_BIT 1440 Define this if data bus is 32 bits 1441 1442 CONFIG_SMC_USE_IOFUNCS 1443 Define this to use i/o functions instead of macros 1444 (some hardware wont work with macros) 1445 1446 CONFIG_DRIVER_TI_EMAC 1447 Support for davinci emac 1448 1449 CONFIG_SYS_DAVINCI_EMAC_PHY_COUNT 1450 Define this if you have more then 3 PHYs. 1451 1452 CONFIG_FTGMAC100 1453 Support for Faraday's FTGMAC100 Gigabit SoC Ethernet 1454 1455 CONFIG_FTGMAC100_EGIGA 1456 Define this to use GE link update with gigabit PHY. 1457 Define this if FTGMAC100 is connected to gigabit PHY. 1458 If your system has 10/100 PHY only, it might not occur 1459 wrong behavior. Because PHY usually return timeout or 1460 useless data when polling gigabit status and gigabit 1461 control registers. This behavior won't affect the 1462 correctnessof 10/100 link speed update. 1463 1464 CONFIG_SMC911X 1465 Support for SMSC's LAN911x and LAN921x chips 1466 1467 CONFIG_SMC911X_BASE 1468 Define this to hold the physical address 1469 of the device (I/O space) 1470 1471 CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT 1472 Define this if data bus is 32 bits 1473 1474 CONFIG_SMC911X_16_BIT 1475 Define this if data bus is 16 bits. If your processor 1476 automatically converts one 32 bit word to two 16 bit 1477 words you may also try CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT. 1478 1479 CONFIG_SH_ETHER 1480 Support for Renesas on-chip Ethernet controller 1481 1482 CONFIG_SH_ETHER_USE_PORT 1483 Define the number of ports to be used 1484 1485 CONFIG_SH_ETHER_PHY_ADDR 1486 Define the ETH PHY's address 1487 1488 CONFIG_SH_ETHER_CACHE_WRITEBACK 1489 If this option is set, the driver enables cache flush. 1490 1491- PWM Support: 1492 CONFIG_PWM_IMX 1493 Support for PWM modul on the imx6. 1494 1495- TPM Support: 1496 CONFIG_TPM 1497 Support TPM devices. 1498 1499 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C 1500 Support for i2c bus TPM devices. Only one device 1501 per system is supported at this time. 1502 1503 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BUS_NUMBER 1504 Define the the i2c bus number for the TPM device 1505 1506 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_SLAVE_ADDRESS 1507 Define the TPM's address on the i2c bus 1508 1509 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BURST_LIMITATION 1510 Define the burst count bytes upper limit 1511 1512 CONFIG_TPM_ATMEL_TWI 1513 Support for Atmel TWI TPM device. Requires I2C support. 1514 1515 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_LPC 1516 Support for generic parallel port TPM devices. Only one device 1517 per system is supported at this time. 1518 1519 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_BASE_ADDRESS 1520 Base address where the generic TPM device is mapped 1521 to. Contemporary x86 systems usually map it at 1522 0xfed40000. 1523 1524 CONFIG_CMD_TPM 1525 Add tpm monitor functions. 1526 Requires CONFIG_TPM. If CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS is set, also 1527 provides monitor access to authorized functions. 1528 1529 CONFIG_TPM 1530 Define this to enable the TPM support library which provides 1531 functional interfaces to some TPM commands. 1532 Requires support for a TPM device. 1533 1534 CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS 1535 Define this to enable authorized functions in the TPM library. 1536 Requires CONFIG_TPM and CONFIG_SHA1. 1537 1538- USB Support: 1539 At the moment only the UHCI host controller is 1540 supported (PIP405, MIP405, MPC5200); define 1541 CONFIG_USB_UHCI to enable it. 1542 define CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD to enable the USB Keyboard 1543 and define CONFIG_USB_STORAGE to enable the USB 1544 storage devices. 1545 Note: 1546 Supported are USB Keyboards and USB Floppy drives 1547 (TEAC FD-05PUB). 1548 MPC5200 USB requires additional defines: 1549 CONFIG_USB_CLOCK 1550 for 528 MHz Clock: 0x0001bbbb 1551 CONFIG_PSC3_USB 1552 for USB on PSC3 1553 CONFIG_USB_CONFIG 1554 for differential drivers: 0x00001000 1555 for single ended drivers: 0x00005000 1556 for differential drivers on PSC3: 0x00000100 1557 for single ended drivers on PSC3: 0x00004100 1558 CONFIG_SYS_USB_EVENT_POLL 1559 May be defined to allow interrupt polling 1560 instead of using asynchronous interrupts 1561 1562 CONFIG_USB_EHCI_TXFIFO_THRESH enables setting of the 1563 txfilltuning field in the EHCI controller on reset. 1564 1565 CONFIG_USB_DWC2_REG_ADDR the physical CPU address of the DWC2 1566 HW module registers. 1567 1568- USB Device: 1569 Define the below if you wish to use the USB console. 1570 Once firmware is rebuilt from a serial console issue the 1571 command "setenv stdin usbtty; setenv stdout usbtty" and 1572 attach your USB cable. The Unix command "dmesg" should print 1573 it has found a new device. The environment variable usbtty 1574 can be set to gserial or cdc_acm to enable your device to 1575 appear to a USB host as a Linux gserial device or a 1576 Common Device Class Abstract Control Model serial device. 1577 If you select usbtty = gserial you should be able to enumerate 1578 a Linux host by 1579 # modprobe usbserial vendor=0xVendorID product=0xProductID 1580 else if using cdc_acm, simply setting the environment 1581 variable usbtty to be cdc_acm should suffice. The following 1582 might be defined in YourBoardName.h 1583 1584 CONFIG_USB_DEVICE 1585 Define this to build a UDC device 1586 1587 CONFIG_USB_TTY 1588 Define this to have a tty type of device available to 1589 talk to the UDC device 1590 1591 CONFIG_USBD_HS 1592 Define this to enable the high speed support for usb 1593 device and usbtty. If this feature is enabled, a routine 1594 int is_usbd_high_speed(void) 1595 also needs to be defined by the driver to dynamically poll 1596 whether the enumeration has succeded at high speed or full 1597 speed. 1598 1599 CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV 1600 Define this if you want stdin, stdout &/or stderr to 1601 be set to usbtty. 1602 1603 mpc8xx: 1604 CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0xBLAH 1605 Derive USB clock from external clock "blah" 1606 - CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0x02 1607 1608 CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0xBLAH 1609 Derive USB clock from brgclk 1610 - CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0x04 1611 1612 If you have a USB-IF assigned VendorID then you may wish to 1613 define your own vendor specific values either in BoardName.h 1614 or directly in usbd_vendor_info.h. If you don't define 1615 CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER, CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME, 1616 CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID and CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID, then U-Boot 1617 should pretend to be a Linux device to it's target host. 1618 1619 CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER 1620 Define this string as the name of your company for 1621 - CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER "my company" 1622 1623 CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME 1624 Define this string as the name of your product 1625 - CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME "acme usb device" 1626 1627 CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID 1628 Define this as your assigned Vendor ID from the USB 1629 Implementors Forum. This *must* be a genuine Vendor ID 1630 to avoid polluting the USB namespace. 1631 - CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID 0xFFFF 1632 1633 CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID 1634 Define this as the unique Product ID 1635 for your device 1636 - CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID 0xFFFF 1637 1638- ULPI Layer Support: 1639 The ULPI (UTMI Low Pin (count) Interface) PHYs are supported via 1640 the generic ULPI layer. The generic layer accesses the ULPI PHY 1641 via the platform viewport, so you need both the genric layer and 1642 the viewport enabled. Currently only Chipidea/ARC based 1643 viewport is supported. 1644 To enable the ULPI layer support, define CONFIG_USB_ULPI and 1645 CONFIG_USB_ULPI_VIEWPORT in your board configuration file. 1646 If your ULPI phy needs a different reference clock than the 1647 standard 24 MHz then you have to define CONFIG_ULPI_REF_CLK to 1648 the appropriate value in Hz. 1649 1650- MMC Support: 1651 The MMC controller on the Intel PXA is supported. To 1652 enable this define CONFIG_MMC. The MMC can be 1653 accessed from the boot prompt by mapping the device 1654 to physical memory similar to flash. Command line is 1655 enabled with CONFIG_CMD_MMC. The MMC driver also works with 1656 the FAT fs. This is enabled with CONFIG_CMD_FAT. 1657 1658 CONFIG_SH_MMCIF 1659 Support for Renesas on-chip MMCIF controller 1660 1661 CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_ADDR 1662 Define the base address of MMCIF registers 1663 1664 CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_CLK 1665 Define the clock frequency for MMCIF 1666 1667 CONFIG_GENERIC_MMC 1668 Enable the generic MMC driver 1669 1670 CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_BOOT 1671 Enable some additional features of the eMMC boot partitions. 1672 1673 CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_RPMB 1674 Enable the commands for reading, writing and programming the 1675 key for the Replay Protection Memory Block partition in eMMC. 1676 1677- USB Device Firmware Update (DFU) class support: 1678 CONFIG_DFU_FUNCTION 1679 This enables the USB portion of the DFU USB class 1680 1681 CONFIG_CMD_DFU 1682 This enables the command "dfu" which is used to have 1683 U-Boot create a DFU class device via USB. This command 1684 requires that the "dfu_alt_info" environment variable be 1685 set and define the alt settings to expose to the host. 1686 1687 CONFIG_DFU_MMC 1688 This enables support for exposing (e)MMC devices via DFU. 1689 1690 CONFIG_DFU_NAND 1691 This enables support for exposing NAND devices via DFU. 1692 1693 CONFIG_DFU_RAM 1694 This enables support for exposing RAM via DFU. 1695 Note: DFU spec refer to non-volatile memory usage, but 1696 allow usages beyond the scope of spec - here RAM usage, 1697 one that would help mostly the developer. 1698 1699 CONFIG_SYS_DFU_DATA_BUF_SIZE 1700 Dfu transfer uses a buffer before writing data to the 1701 raw storage device. Make the size (in bytes) of this buffer 1702 configurable. The size of this buffer is also configurable 1703 through the "dfu_bufsiz" environment variable. 1704 1705 CONFIG_SYS_DFU_MAX_FILE_SIZE 1706 When updating files rather than the raw storage device, 1707 we use a static buffer to copy the file into and then write 1708 the buffer once we've been given the whole file. Define 1709 this to the maximum filesize (in bytes) for the buffer. 1710 Default is 4 MiB if undefined. 1711 1712 DFU_DEFAULT_POLL_TIMEOUT 1713 Poll timeout [ms], is the timeout a device can send to the 1714 host. The host must wait for this timeout before sending 1715 a subsequent DFU_GET_STATUS request to the device. 1716 1717 DFU_MANIFEST_POLL_TIMEOUT 1718 Poll timeout [ms], which the device sends to the host when 1719 entering dfuMANIFEST state. Host waits this timeout, before 1720 sending again an USB request to the device. 1721 1722- USB Device Android Fastboot support: 1723 CONFIG_CMD_FASTBOOT 1724 This enables the command "fastboot" which enables the Android 1725 fastboot mode for the platform's USB device. Fastboot is a USB 1726 protocol for downloading images, flashing and device control 1727 used on Android devices. 1728 See doc/README.android-fastboot for more information. 1729 1730 CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE 1731 This enables support for booting images which use the Android 1732 image format header. 1733 1734 CONFIG_USB_FASTBOOT_BUF_ADDR 1735 The fastboot protocol requires a large memory buffer for 1736 downloads. Define this to the starting RAM address to use for 1737 downloaded images. 1738 1739 CONFIG_USB_FASTBOOT_BUF_SIZE 1740 The fastboot protocol requires a large memory buffer for 1741 downloads. This buffer should be as large as possible for a 1742 platform. Define this to the size available RAM for fastboot. 1743 1744 CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH 1745 The fastboot protocol includes a "flash" command for writing 1746 the downloaded image to a non-volatile storage device. Define 1747 this to enable the "fastboot flash" command. 1748 1749 CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH_MMC_DEV 1750 The fastboot "flash" command requires additional information 1751 regarding the non-volatile storage device. Define this to 1752 the eMMC device that fastboot should use to store the image. 1753 1754 CONFIG_FASTBOOT_GPT_NAME 1755 The fastboot "flash" command supports writing the downloaded 1756 image to the Protective MBR and the Primary GUID Partition 1757 Table. (Additionally, this downloaded image is post-processed 1758 to generate and write the Backup GUID Partition Table.) 1759 This occurs when the specified "partition name" on the 1760 "fastboot flash" command line matches this value. 1761 Default is GPT_ENTRY_NAME (currently "gpt") if undefined. 1762 1763- Journaling Flash filesystem support: 1764 CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_OFF, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_SIZE, 1765 CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_DEV 1766 Define these for a default partition on a NAND device 1767 1768 CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_SECTOR, 1769 CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_BANK, CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_NUM_BANKS 1770 Define these for a default partition on a NOR device 1771 1772 CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_CUSTOM_PART 1773 Define this to create an own partition. You have to provide a 1774 function struct part_info* jffs2_part_info(int part_num) 1775 1776 If you define only one JFFS2 partition you may also want to 1777 #define CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_SINGLE_PART 1 1778 to disable the command chpart. This is the default when you 1779 have not defined a custom partition 1780 1781- FAT(File Allocation Table) filesystem write function support: 1782 CONFIG_FAT_WRITE 1783 1784 Define this to enable support for saving memory data as a 1785 file in FAT formatted partition. 1786 1787 This will also enable the command "fatwrite" enabling the 1788 user to write files to FAT. 1789 1790CBFS (Coreboot Filesystem) support 1791 CONFIG_CMD_CBFS 1792 1793 Define this to enable support for reading from a Coreboot 1794 filesystem. Available commands are cbfsinit, cbfsinfo, cbfsls 1795 and cbfsload. 1796 1797- FAT(File Allocation Table) filesystem cluster size: 1798 CONFIG_FS_FAT_MAX_CLUSTSIZE 1799 1800 Define the max cluster size for fat operations else 1801 a default value of 65536 will be defined. 1802 1803- Keyboard Support: 1804 CONFIG_ISA_KEYBOARD 1805 1806 Define this to enable standard (PC-Style) keyboard 1807 support 1808 1809 CONFIG_I8042_KBD 1810 Standard PC keyboard driver with US (is default) and 1811 GERMAN key layout (switch via environment 'keymap=de') support. 1812 Export function i8042_kbd_init, i8042_tstc and i8042_getc 1813 for cfb_console. Supports cursor blinking. 1814 1815 CONFIG_CROS_EC_KEYB 1816 Enables a Chrome OS keyboard using the CROS_EC interface. 1817 This uses CROS_EC to communicate with a second microcontroller 1818 which provides key scans on request. 1819 1820- Video support: 1821 CONFIG_VIDEO 1822 1823 Define this to enable video support (for output to 1824 video). 1825 1826 CONFIG_VIDEO_CT69000 1827 1828 Enable Chips & Technologies 69000 Video chip 1829 1830 CONFIG_VIDEO_SMI_LYNXEM 1831 Enable Silicon Motion SMI 712/710/810 Video chip. The 1832 video output is selected via environment 'videoout' 1833 (1 = LCD and 2 = CRT). If videoout is undefined, CRT is 1834 assumed. 1835 1836 For the CT69000 and SMI_LYNXEM drivers, videomode is 1837 selected via environment 'videomode'. Two different ways 1838 are possible: 1839 - "videomode=num" 'num' is a standard LiLo mode numbers. 1840 Following standard modes are supported (* is default): 1841 1842 Colors 640x480 800x600 1024x768 1152x864 1280x1024 1843 -------------+--------------------------------------------- 1844 8 bits | 0x301* 0x303 0x305 0x161 0x307 1845 15 bits | 0x310 0x313 0x316 0x162 0x319 1846 16 bits | 0x311 0x314 0x317 0x163 0x31A 1847 24 bits | 0x312 0x315 0x318 ? 0x31B 1848 -------------+--------------------------------------------- 1849 (i.e. setenv videomode 317; saveenv; reset;) 1850 1851 - "videomode=bootargs" all the video parameters are parsed 1852 from the bootargs. (See drivers/video/videomodes.c) 1853 1854 1855 CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806 1856 Enable Epson SED13806 driver. This driver supports 8bpp 1857 and 16bpp modes defined by CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_8BPP 1858 or CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_16BPP 1859 1860 CONFIG_FSL_DIU_FB 1861 Enable the Freescale DIU video driver. Reference boards for 1862 SOCs that have a DIU should define this macro to enable DIU 1863 support, and should also define these other macros: 1864 1865 CONFIG_SYS_DIU_ADDR 1866 CONFIG_VIDEO 1867 CONFIG_CMD_BMP 1868 CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE 1869 CONFIG_VIDEO_SW_CURSOR 1870 CONFIG_VGA_AS_SINGLE_DEVICE 1871 CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO 1872 CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO 1873 1874 The DIU driver will look for the 'video-mode' environment 1875 variable, and if defined, enable the DIU as a console during 1876 boot. See the documentation file README.video for a 1877 description of this variable. 1878 1879 1880- Keyboard Support: 1881 CONFIG_KEYBOARD 1882 1883 Define this to enable a custom keyboard support. 1884 This simply calls drv_keyboard_init() which must be 1885 defined in your board-specific files. 1886 The only board using this so far is RBC823. 1887 1888- LCD Support: CONFIG_LCD 1889 1890 Define this to enable LCD support (for output to LCD 1891 display); also select one of the supported displays 1892 by defining one of these: 1893 1894 CONFIG_ATMEL_LCD: 1895 1896 HITACHI TX09D70VM1CCA, 3.5", 240x320. 1897 1898 CONFIG_NEC_NL6448AC33: 1899 1900 NEC NL6448AC33-18. Active, color, single scan. 1901 1902 CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC20 1903 1904 NEC NL6448BC20-08. 6.5", 640x480. 1905 Active, color, single scan. 1906 1907 CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC33_54 1908 1909 NEC NL6448BC33-54. 10.4", 640x480. 1910 Active, color, single scan. 1911 1912 CONFIG_SHARP_16x9 1913 1914 Sharp 320x240. Active, color, single scan. 1915 It isn't 16x9, and I am not sure what it is. 1916 1917 CONFIG_SHARP_LQ64D341 1918 1919 Sharp LQ64D341 display, 640x480. 1920 Active, color, single scan. 1921 1922 CONFIG_HLD1045 1923 1924 HLD1045 display, 640x480. 1925 Active, color, single scan. 1926 1927 CONFIG_OPTREX_BW 1928 1929 Optrex CBL50840-2 NF-FW 99 22 M5 1930 or 1931 Hitachi LMG6912RPFC-00T 1932 or 1933 Hitachi SP14Q002 1934 1935 320x240. Black & white. 1936 1937 Normally display is black on white background; define 1938 CONFIG_SYS_WHITE_ON_BLACK to get it inverted. 1939 1940 CONFIG_LCD_ALIGNMENT 1941 1942 Normally the LCD is page-aligned (typically 4KB). If this is 1943 defined then the LCD will be aligned to this value instead. 1944 For ARM it is sometimes useful to use MMU_SECTION_SIZE 1945 here, since it is cheaper to change data cache settings on 1946 a per-section basis. 1947 1948 CONFIG_CONSOLE_SCROLL_LINES 1949 1950 When the console need to be scrolled, this is the number of 1951 lines to scroll by. It defaults to 1. Increasing this makes 1952 the console jump but can help speed up operation when scrolling 1953 is slow. 1954 1955 CONFIG_LCD_ROTATION 1956 1957 Sometimes, for example if the display is mounted in portrait 1958 mode or even if it's mounted landscape but rotated by 180degree, 1959 we need to rotate our content of the display relative to the 1960 framebuffer, so that user can read the messages which are 1961 printed out. 1962 Once CONFIG_LCD_ROTATION is defined, the lcd_console will be 1963 initialized with a given rotation from "vl_rot" out of 1964 "vidinfo_t" which is provided by the board specific code. 1965 The value for vl_rot is coded as following (matching to 1966 fbcon=rotate:<n> linux-kernel commandline): 1967 0 = no rotation respectively 0 degree 1968 1 = 90 degree rotation 1969 2 = 180 degree rotation 1970 3 = 270 degree rotation 1971 1972 If CONFIG_LCD_ROTATION is not defined, the console will be 1973 initialized with 0degree rotation. 1974 1975 CONFIG_LCD_BMP_RLE8 1976 1977 Support drawing of RLE8-compressed bitmaps on the LCD. 1978 1979 CONFIG_I2C_EDID 1980 1981 Enables an 'i2c edid' command which can read EDID 1982 information over I2C from an attached LCD display. 1983 1984- Splash Screen Support: CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN 1985 1986 If this option is set, the environment is checked for 1987 a variable "splashimage". If found, the usual display 1988 of logo, copyright and system information on the LCD 1989 is suppressed and the BMP image at the address 1990 specified in "splashimage" is loaded instead. The 1991 console is redirected to the "nulldev", too. This 1992 allows for a "silent" boot where a splash screen is 1993 loaded very quickly after power-on. 1994 1995 CONFIG_SPLASHIMAGE_GUARD 1996 1997 If this option is set, then U-Boot will prevent the environment 1998 variable "splashimage" from being set to a problematic address 1999 (see README.displaying-bmps). 2000 This option is useful for targets where, due to alignment 2001 restrictions, an improperly aligned BMP image will cause a data 2002 abort. If you think you will not have problems with unaligned 2003 accesses (for example because your toolchain prevents them) 2004 there is no need to set this option. 2005 2006 CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN_ALIGN 2007 2008 If this option is set the splash image can be freely positioned 2009 on the screen. Environment variable "splashpos" specifies the 2010 position as "x,y". If a positive number is given it is used as 2011 number of pixel from left/top. If a negative number is given it 2012 is used as number of pixel from right/bottom. You can also 2013 specify 'm' for centering the image. 2014 2015 Example: 2016 setenv splashpos m,m 2017 => image at center of screen 2018 2019 setenv splashpos 30,20 2020 => image at x = 30 and y = 20 2021 2022 setenv splashpos -10,m 2023 => vertically centered image 2024 at x = dspWidth - bmpWidth - 9 2025 2026- Gzip compressed BMP image support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_GZIP 2027 2028 If this option is set, additionally to standard BMP 2029 images, gzipped BMP images can be displayed via the 2030 splashscreen support or the bmp command. 2031 2032- Run length encoded BMP image (RLE8) support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_RLE8 2033 2034 If this option is set, 8-bit RLE compressed BMP images 2035 can be displayed via the splashscreen support or the 2036 bmp command. 2037 2038- Do compressing for memory range: 2039 CONFIG_CMD_ZIP 2040 2041 If this option is set, it would use zlib deflate method 2042 to compress the specified memory at its best effort. 2043 2044- Compression support: 2045 CONFIG_GZIP 2046 2047 Enabled by default to support gzip compressed images. 2048 2049 CONFIG_BZIP2 2050 2051 If this option is set, support for bzip2 compressed 2052 images is included. If not, only uncompressed and gzip 2053 compressed images are supported. 2054 2055 NOTE: the bzip2 algorithm requires a lot of RAM, so 2056 the malloc area (as defined by CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN) should 2057 be at least 4MB. 2058 2059 CONFIG_LZMA 2060 2061 If this option is set, support for lzma compressed 2062 images is included. 2063 2064 Note: The LZMA algorithm adds between 2 and 4KB of code and it 2065 requires an amount of dynamic memory that is given by the 2066 formula: 2067 2068 (1846 + 768 << (lc + lp)) * sizeof(uint16) 2069 2070 Where lc and lp stand for, respectively, Literal context bits 2071 and Literal pos bits. 2072 2073 This value is upper-bounded by 14MB in the worst case. Anyway, 2074 for a ~4MB large kernel image, we have lc=3 and lp=0 for a 2075 total amount of (1846 + 768 << (3 + 0)) * 2 = ~41KB... that is 2076 a very small buffer. 2077 2078 Use the lzmainfo tool to determinate the lc and lp values and 2079 then calculate the amount of needed dynamic memory (ensuring 2080 the appropriate CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN value). 2081 2082 CONFIG_LZO 2083 2084 If this option is set, support for LZO compressed images 2085 is included. 2086 2087- MII/PHY support: 2088 CONFIG_PHY_ADDR 2089 2090 The address of PHY on MII bus. 2091 2092 CONFIG_PHY_CLOCK_FREQ (ppc4xx) 2093 2094 The clock frequency of the MII bus 2095 2096 CONFIG_PHY_GIGE 2097 2098 If this option is set, support for speed/duplex 2099 detection of gigabit PHY is included. 2100 2101 CONFIG_PHY_RESET_DELAY 2102 2103 Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after 2104 reset before any MII register access is possible. 2105 For such PHY, set this option to the usec delay 2106 required. (minimum 300usec for LXT971A) 2107 2108 CONFIG_PHY_CMD_DELAY (ppc4xx) 2109 2110 Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after 2111 command issued before MII status register can be read 2112 2113- IP address: 2114 CONFIG_IPADDR 2115 2116 Define a default value for the IP address to use for 2117 the default Ethernet interface, in case this is not 2118 determined through e.g. bootp. 2119 (Environment variable "ipaddr") 2120 2121- Server IP address: 2122 CONFIG_SERVERIP 2123 2124 Defines a default value for the IP address of a TFTP 2125 server to contact when using the "tftboot" command. 2126 (Environment variable "serverip") 2127 2128 CONFIG_KEEP_SERVERADDR 2129 2130 Keeps the server's MAC address, in the env 'serveraddr' 2131 for passing to bootargs (like Linux's netconsole option) 2132 2133- Gateway IP address: 2134 CONFIG_GATEWAYIP 2135 2136 Defines a default value for the IP address of the 2137 default router where packets to other networks are 2138 sent to. 2139 (Environment variable "gatewayip") 2140 2141- Subnet mask: 2142 CONFIG_NETMASK 2143 2144 Defines a default value for the subnet mask (or 2145 routing prefix) which is used to determine if an IP 2146 address belongs to the local subnet or needs to be 2147 forwarded through a router. 2148 (Environment variable "netmask") 2149 2150- Multicast TFTP Mode: 2151 CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP 2152 2153 Defines whether you want to support multicast TFTP as per 2154 rfc-2090; for example to work with atftp. Lets lots of targets 2155 tftp down the same boot image concurrently. Note: the Ethernet 2156 driver in use must provide a function: mcast() to join/leave a 2157 multicast group. 2158 2159- BOOTP Recovery Mode: 2160 CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY 2161 2162 If you have many targets in a network that try to 2163 boot using BOOTP, you may want to avoid that all 2164 systems send out BOOTP requests at precisely the same 2165 moment (which would happen for instance at recovery 2166 from a power failure, when all systems will try to 2167 boot, thus flooding the BOOTP server. Defining 2168 CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY causes a random delay to be 2169 inserted before sending out BOOTP requests. The 2170 following delays are inserted then: 2171 2172 1st BOOTP request: delay 0 ... 1 sec 2173 2nd BOOTP request: delay 0 ... 2 sec 2174 3rd BOOTP request: delay 0 ... 4 sec 2175 4th and following 2176 BOOTP requests: delay 0 ... 8 sec 2177 2178 CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE 2179 2180 BOOTP packets are uniquely identified using a 32-bit ID. The 2181 server will copy the ID from client requests to responses and 2182 U-Boot will use this to determine if it is the destination of 2183 an incoming response. Some servers will check that addresses 2184 aren't in use before handing them out (usually using an ARP 2185 ping) and therefore take up to a few hundred milliseconds to 2186 respond. Network congestion may also influence the time it 2187 takes for a response to make it back to the client. If that 2188 time is too long, U-Boot will retransmit requests. In order 2189 to allow earlier responses to still be accepted after these 2190 retransmissions, U-Boot's BOOTP client keeps a small cache of 2191 IDs. The CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE controls the size of this 2192 cache. The default is to keep IDs for up to four outstanding 2193 requests. Increasing this will allow U-Boot to accept offers 2194 from a BOOTP client in networks with unusually high latency. 2195 2196- DHCP Advanced Options: 2197 You can fine tune the DHCP functionality by defining 2198 CONFIG_BOOTP_* symbols: 2199 2200 CONFIG_BOOTP_SUBNETMASK 2201 CONFIG_BOOTP_GATEWAY 2202 CONFIG_BOOTP_HOSTNAME 2203 CONFIG_BOOTP_NISDOMAIN 2204 CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTPATH 2205 CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTFILESIZE 2206 CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS 2207 CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 2208 CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME 2209 CONFIG_BOOTP_NTPSERVER 2210 CONFIG_BOOTP_TIMEOFFSET 2211 CONFIG_BOOTP_VENDOREX 2212 CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL 2213 2214 CONFIG_BOOTP_SERVERIP - TFTP server will be the serverip 2215 environment variable, not the BOOTP server. 2216 2217 CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL - If the DHCP server is not found 2218 after the configured retry count, the call will fail 2219 instead of starting over. This can be used to fail over 2220 to Link-local IP address configuration if the DHCP server 2221 is not available. 2222 2223 CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 - If a DHCP client requests the DNS 2224 serverip from a DHCP server, it is possible that more 2225 than one DNS serverip is offered to the client. 2226 If CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 is enabled, the secondary DNS 2227 serverip will be stored in the additional environment 2228 variable "dnsip2". The first DNS serverip is always 2229 stored in the variable "dnsip", when CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS 2230 is defined. 2231 2232 CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME - Some DHCP servers are capable 2233 to do a dynamic update of a DNS server. To do this, they 2234 need the hostname of the DHCP requester. 2235 If CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME is defined, the content 2236 of the "hostname" environment variable is passed as 2237 option 12 to the DHCP server. 2238 2239 CONFIG_BOOTP_DHCP_REQUEST_DELAY 2240 2241 A 32bit value in microseconds for a delay between 2242 receiving a "DHCP Offer" and sending the "DHCP Request". 2243 This fixes a problem with certain DHCP servers that don't 2244 respond 100% of the time to a "DHCP request". E.g. On an 2245 AT91RM9200 processor running at 180MHz, this delay needed 2246 to be *at least* 15,000 usec before a Windows Server 2003 2247 DHCP server would reply 100% of the time. I recommend at 2248 least 50,000 usec to be safe. The alternative is to hope 2249 that one of the retries will be successful but note that 2250 the DHCP timeout and retry process takes a longer than 2251 this delay. 2252 2253 - Link-local IP address negotiation: 2254 Negotiate with other link-local clients on the local network 2255 for an address that doesn't require explicit configuration. 2256 This is especially useful if a DHCP server cannot be guaranteed 2257 to exist in all environments that the device must operate. 2258 2259 See doc/README.link-local for more information. 2260 2261 - CDP Options: 2262 CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID 2263 2264 The device id used in CDP trigger frames. 2265 2266 CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID_PREFIX 2267 2268 A two character string which is prefixed to the MAC address 2269 of the device. 2270 2271 CONFIG_CDP_PORT_ID 2272 2273 A printf format string which contains the ascii name of 2274 the port. Normally is set to "eth%d" which sets 2275 eth0 for the first Ethernet, eth1 for the second etc. 2276 2277 CONFIG_CDP_CAPABILITIES 2278 2279 A 32bit integer which indicates the device capabilities; 2280 0x00000010 for a normal host which does not forwards. 2281 2282 CONFIG_CDP_VERSION 2283 2284 An ascii string containing the version of the software. 2285 2286 CONFIG_CDP_PLATFORM 2287 2288 An ascii string containing the name of the platform. 2289 2290 CONFIG_CDP_TRIGGER 2291 2292 A 32bit integer sent on the trigger. 2293 2294 CONFIG_CDP_POWER_CONSUMPTION 2295 2296 A 16bit integer containing the power consumption of the 2297 device in .1 of milliwatts. 2298 2299 CONFIG_CDP_APPLIANCE_VLAN_TYPE 2300 2301 A byte containing the id of the VLAN. 2302 2303- Status LED: CONFIG_STATUS_LED 2304 2305 Several configurations allow to display the current 2306 status using a LED. For instance, the LED will blink 2307 fast while running U-Boot code, stop blinking as 2308 soon as a reply to a BOOTP request was received, and 2309 start blinking slow once the Linux kernel is running 2310 (supported by a status LED driver in the Linux 2311 kernel). Defining CONFIG_STATUS_LED enables this 2312 feature in U-Boot. 2313 2314 Additional options: 2315 2316 CONFIG_GPIO_LED 2317 The status LED can be connected to a GPIO pin. 2318 In such cases, the gpio_led driver can be used as a 2319 status LED backend implementation. Define CONFIG_GPIO_LED 2320 to include the gpio_led driver in the U-Boot binary. 2321 2322 CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE 2323 Some GPIO connected LEDs may have inverted polarity in which 2324 case the GPIO high value corresponds to LED off state and 2325 GPIO low value corresponds to LED on state. 2326 In such cases CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE may be defined 2327 with a list of GPIO LEDs that have inverted polarity. 2328 2329- CAN Support: CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER 2330 2331 Defining CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER enables CAN driver support 2332 on those systems that support this (optional) 2333 feature, like the TQM8xxL modules. 2334 2335- I2C Support: CONFIG_SYS_I2C 2336 2337 This enable the NEW i2c subsystem, and will allow you to use 2338 i2c commands at the u-boot command line (as long as you set 2339 CONFIG_CMD_I2C in CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c 2340 based realtime clock chips or other i2c devices. See 2341 common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the command line 2342 interface. 2343 2344 ported i2c driver to the new framework: 2345 - drivers/i2c/soft_i2c.c: 2346 - activate first bus with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT define 2347 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE 2348 for defining speed and slave address 2349 - activate second bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS2 define 2350 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_2 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_2 2351 for defining speed and slave address 2352 - activate third bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS3 define 2353 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_3 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_3 2354 for defining speed and slave address 2355 - activate fourth bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS4 define 2356 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_4 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_4 2357 for defining speed and slave address 2358 2359 - drivers/i2c/fsl_i2c.c: 2360 - activate i2c driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_FSL 2361 define CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_OFFSET for setting the register 2362 offset CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SPEED for the i2c speed and 2363 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SLAVE for the slave addr of the first 2364 bus. 2365 - If your board supports a second fsl i2c bus, define 2366 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_OFFSET for the register offset 2367 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SPEED for the speed and 2368 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SLAVE for the slave address of the 2369 second bus. 2370 2371 - drivers/i2c/tegra_i2c.c: 2372 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_TEGRA 2373 - This driver adds 4 i2c buses with a fix speed from 2374 100000 and the slave addr 0! 2375 2376 - drivers/i2c/ppc4xx_i2c.c 2377 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX 2378 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH0 activate hardware channel 0 2379 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH1 activate hardware channel 1 2380 2381 - drivers/i2c/i2c_mxc.c 2382 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC 2383 - define speed for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SPEED 2384 - define slave for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SLAVE 2385 - define speed for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SPEED 2386 - define slave for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SLAVE 2387 - define speed for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SPEED 2388 - define slave for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SLAVE 2389 If those defines are not set, default value is 100000 2390 for speed, and 0 for slave. 2391 - enable bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC_I2C3 2392 - enable bus 4 with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC_I2C4 2393 2394 - drivers/i2c/rcar_i2c.c: 2395 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RCAR 2396 - This driver adds 4 i2c buses 2397 2398 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_BASE for setting the register channel 0 2399 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_SPEED for for the speed channel 0 2400 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_BASE for setting the register channel 1 2401 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_SPEED for for the speed channel 1 2402 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_BASE for setting the register channel 2 2403 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_SPEED for for the speed channel 2 2404 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_BASE for setting the register channel 3 2405 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_SPEED for for the speed channel 3 2406 - CONFIF_SYS_RCAR_I2C_NUM_CONTROLLERS for number of i2c buses 2407 2408 - drivers/i2c/sh_i2c.c: 2409 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH 2410 - This driver adds from 2 to 5 i2c buses 2411 2412 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE0 for setting the register channel 0 2413 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED0 for for the speed channel 0 2414 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE1 for setting the register channel 1 2415 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED1 for for the speed channel 1 2416 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE2 for setting the register channel 2 2417 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED2 for for the speed channel 2 2418 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE3 for setting the register channel 3 2419 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED3 for for the speed channel 3 2420 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE4 for setting the register channel 4 2421 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED4 for for the speed channel 4 2422 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE5 for setting the register channel 5 2423 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED5 for for the speed channel 5 2424 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_NUM_CONTROLLERS for number of i2c buses 2425 2426 - drivers/i2c/omap24xx_i2c.c 2427 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_OMAP24XX 2428 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED speed channel 0 2429 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE slave addr channel 0 2430 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED1 speed channel 1 2431 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE1 slave addr channel 1 2432 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED2 speed channel 2 2433 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE2 slave addr channel 2 2434 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED3 speed channel 3 2435 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE3 slave addr channel 3 2436 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED4 speed channel 4 2437 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE4 slave addr channel 4 2438 2439 - drivers/i2c/zynq_i2c.c 2440 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ 2441 - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SPEED for speed setting 2442 - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SLAVE for slave addr 2443 2444 - drivers/i2c/s3c24x0_i2c.c: 2445 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_S3C24X0 2446 - This driver adds i2c buses (11 for Exynos5250, Exynos5420 2447 9 i2c buses for Exynos4 and 1 for S3C24X0 SoCs from Samsung) 2448 with a fix speed from 100000 and the slave addr 0! 2449 2450 - drivers/i2c/ihs_i2c.c 2451 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS 2452 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH0 activate hardware channel 0 2453 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_0 speed channel 0 2454 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_0 slave addr channel 0 2455 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH1 activate hardware channel 1 2456 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_1 speed channel 1 2457 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_1 slave addr channel 1 2458 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH2 activate hardware channel 2 2459 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_2 speed channel 2 2460 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_2 slave addr channel 2 2461 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH3 activate hardware channel 3 2462 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_3 speed channel 3 2463 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_3 slave addr channel 3 2464 2465 additional defines: 2466 2467 CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES 2468 Hold the number of i2c buses you want to use. If you 2469 don't use/have i2c muxes on your i2c bus, this 2470 is equal to CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_ADAPTERS, and you can 2471 omit this define. 2472 2473 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS 2474 define this, if you don't use i2c muxes on your hardware. 2475 if CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS is not defined or == 0 you can 2476 omit this define. 2477 2478 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS 2479 define how many muxes are maximal consecutively connected 2480 on one i2c bus. If you not use i2c muxes, omit this 2481 define. 2482 2483 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES 2484 hold a list of buses you want to use, only used if 2485 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS is not defined, for example 2486 a board with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS = 1 and 2487 CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES = 9: 2488 2489 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES {{0, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \ 2490 {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 1}}}, \ 2491 {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 2}}}, \ 2492 {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 3}}}, \ 2493 {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 4}}}, \ 2494 {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 5}}}, \ 2495 {1, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \ 2496 {1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 1}}}, \ 2497 {1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 2}}}, \ 2498 } 2499 2500 which defines 2501 bus 0 on adapter 0 without a mux 2502 bus 1 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 1 2503 bus 2 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 2 2504 bus 3 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 3 2505 bus 4 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 4 2506 bus 5 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 5 2507 bus 6 on adapter 1 without a mux 2508 bus 7 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 1 2509 bus 8 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 2 2510 2511 If you do not have i2c muxes on your board, omit this define. 2512 2513- Legacy I2C Support: CONFIG_HARD_I2C 2514 2515 NOTE: It is intended to move drivers to CONFIG_SYS_I2C which 2516 provides the following compelling advantages: 2517 2518 - more than one i2c adapter is usable 2519 - approved multibus support 2520 - better i2c mux support 2521 2522 ** Please consider updating your I2C driver now. ** 2523 2524 These enable legacy I2C serial bus commands. Defining 2525 CONFIG_HARD_I2C will include the appropriate I2C driver 2526 for the selected CPU. 2527 2528 This will allow you to use i2c commands at the u-boot 2529 command line (as long as you set CONFIG_CMD_I2C in 2530 CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c based realtime 2531 clock chips. See common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the 2532 command line interface. 2533 2534 CONFIG_HARD_I2C selects a hardware I2C controller. 2535 2536 There are several other quantities that must also be 2537 defined when you define CONFIG_HARD_I2C. 2538 2539 In both cases you will need to define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED 2540 to be the frequency (in Hz) at which you wish your i2c bus 2541 to run and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to be the address of this node (ie 2542 the CPU's i2c node address). 2543 2544 Now, the u-boot i2c code for the mpc8xx 2545 (arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xx/i2c.c) sets the CPU up as a master node 2546 and so its address should therefore be cleared to 0 (See, 2547 eg, MPC823e User's Manual p.16-473). So, set 2548 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to 0. 2549 2550 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_MPC5XXX 2551 2552 When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer 2553 chips might think that the current transfer is still 2554 in progress. Reset the slave devices by sending start 2555 commands until the slave device responds. 2556 2557 That's all that's required for CONFIG_HARD_I2C. 2558 2559 If you use the software i2c interface (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT) 2560 then the following macros need to be defined (examples are 2561 from include/configs/lwmon.h): 2562 2563 I2C_INIT 2564 2565 (Optional). Any commands necessary to enable the I2C 2566 controller or configure ports. 2567 2568 eg: #define I2C_INIT (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |= PB_SCL) 2569 2570 I2C_PORT 2571 2572 (Only for MPC8260 CPU). The I/O port to use (the code 2573 assumes both bits are on the same port). Valid values 2574 are 0..3 for ports A..D. 2575 2576 I2C_ACTIVE 2577 2578 The code necessary to make the I2C data line active 2579 (driven). If the data line is open collector, this 2580 define can be null. 2581 2582 eg: #define I2C_ACTIVE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |= PB_SDA) 2583 2584 I2C_TRISTATE 2585 2586 The code necessary to make the I2C data line tri-stated 2587 (inactive). If the data line is open collector, this 2588 define can be null. 2589 2590 eg: #define I2C_TRISTATE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir &= ~PB_SDA) 2591 2592 I2C_READ 2593 2594 Code that returns true if the I2C data line is high, 2595 false if it is low. 2596 2597 eg: #define I2C_READ ((immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat & PB_SDA) != 0) 2598 2599 I2C_SDA(bit) 2600 2601 If <bit> is true, sets the I2C data line high. If it 2602 is false, it clears it (low). 2603 2604 eg: #define I2C_SDA(bit) \ 2605 if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |= PB_SDA; \ 2606 else immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SDA 2607 2608 I2C_SCL(bit) 2609 2610 If <bit> is true, sets the I2C clock line high. If it 2611 is false, it clears it (low). 2612 2613 eg: #define I2C_SCL(bit) \ 2614 if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |= PB_SCL; \ 2615 else immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SCL 2616 2617 I2C_DELAY 2618 2619 This delay is invoked four times per clock cycle so this 2620 controls the rate of data transfer. The data rate thus 2621 is 1 / (I2C_DELAY * 4). Often defined to be something 2622 like: 2623 2624 #define I2C_DELAY udelay(2) 2625 2626 CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SCL / CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA 2627 2628 If your arch supports the generic GPIO framework (asm/gpio.h), 2629 then you may alternatively define the two GPIOs that are to be 2630 used as SCL / SDA. Any of the previous I2C_xxx macros will 2631 have GPIO-based defaults assigned to them as appropriate. 2632 2633 You should define these to the GPIO value as given directly to 2634 the generic GPIO functions. 2635 2636 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD 2637 2638 When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer 2639 chips might think that the current transfer is still 2640 in progress. On some boards it is possible to access 2641 the i2c SCLK line directly, either by using the 2642 processor pin as a GPIO or by having a second pin 2643 connected to the bus. If this option is defined a 2644 custom i2c_init_board() routine in boards/xxx/board.c 2645 is run early in the boot sequence. 2646 2647 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BOARD_LATE_INIT 2648 2649 An alternative to CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD. If this option is 2650 defined a custom i2c_board_late_init() routine in 2651 boards/xxx/board.c is run AFTER the operations in i2c_init() 2652 is completed. This callpoint can be used to unreset i2c bus 2653 using CPU i2c controller register accesses for CPUs whose i2c 2654 controller provide such a method. It is called at the end of 2655 i2c_init() to allow i2c_init operations to setup the i2c bus 2656 controller on the CPU (e.g. setting bus speed & slave address). 2657 2658 CONFIG_I2CFAST (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only) 2659 2660 This option enables configuration of bi_iic_fast[] flags 2661 in u-boot bd_info structure based on u-boot environment 2662 variable "i2cfast". (see also i2cfast) 2663 2664 CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS 2665 2666 This option allows the use of multiple I2C buses, each of which 2667 must have a controller. At any point in time, only one bus is 2668 active. To switch to a different bus, use the 'i2c dev' command. 2669 Note that bus numbering is zero-based. 2670 2671 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES 2672 2673 This option specifies a list of I2C devices that will be skipped 2674 when the 'i2c probe' command is issued. If CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS 2675 is set, specify a list of bus-device pairs. Otherwise, specify 2676 a 1D array of device addresses 2677 2678 e.g. 2679 #undef CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS 2680 #define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES {0x50,0x68} 2681 2682 will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on a board with one I2C bus 2683 2684 #define CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS 2685 #define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MULTI_NOPROBES {{0,0x50},{0,0x68},{1,0x54}} 2686 2687 will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on bus 0 and address 0x54 on bus 1 2688 2689 CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM 2690 2691 If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for DDR SPD. 2692 If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that SPD is on I2C bus 0. 2693 2694 CONFIG_SYS_RTC_BUS_NUM 2695 2696 If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the RTC. 2697 If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that RTC is on I2C bus 0. 2698 2699 CONFIG_SYS_DTT_BUS_NUM 2700 2701 If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the DTT. 2702 If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that DTT is on I2C bus 0. 2703 2704 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DTT_ADDR: 2705 2706 If defined, specifies the I2C address of the DTT device. 2707 If not defined, then U-Boot uses predefined value for 2708 specified DTT device. 2709 2710 CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_READ_REPEATED_START 2711 2712 defining this will force the i2c_read() function in 2713 the soft_i2c driver to perform an I2C repeated start 2714 between writing the address pointer and reading the 2715 data. If this define is omitted the default behaviour 2716 of doing a stop-start sequence will be used. Most I2C 2717 devices can use either method, but some require one or 2718 the other. 2719 2720- SPI Support: CONFIG_SPI 2721 2722 Enables SPI driver (so far only tested with 2723 SPI EEPROM, also an instance works with Crystal A/D and 2724 D/As on the SACSng board) 2725 2726 CONFIG_SH_SPI 2727 2728 Enables the driver for SPI controller on SuperH. Currently 2729 only SH7757 is supported. 2730 2731 CONFIG_SPI_X 2732 2733 Enables extended (16-bit) SPI EEPROM addressing. 2734 (symmetrical to CONFIG_I2C_X) 2735 2736 CONFIG_SOFT_SPI 2737 2738 Enables a software (bit-bang) SPI driver rather than 2739 using hardware support. This is a general purpose 2740 driver that only requires three general I/O port pins 2741 (two outputs, one input) to function. If this is 2742 defined, the board configuration must define several 2743 SPI configuration items (port pins to use, etc). For 2744 an example, see include/configs/sacsng.h. 2745 2746 CONFIG_HARD_SPI 2747 2748 Enables a hardware SPI driver for general-purpose reads 2749 and writes. As with CONFIG_SOFT_SPI, the board configuration 2750 must define a list of chip-select function pointers. 2751 Currently supported on some MPC8xxx processors. For an 2752 example, see include/configs/mpc8349emds.h. 2753 2754 CONFIG_MXC_SPI 2755 2756 Enables the driver for the SPI controllers on i.MX and MXC 2757 SoCs. Currently i.MX31/35/51 are supported. 2758 2759 CONFIG_SYS_SPI_MXC_WAIT 2760 Timeout for waiting until spi transfer completed. 2761 default: (CONFIG_SYS_HZ/100) /* 10 ms */ 2762 2763- FPGA Support: CONFIG_FPGA 2764 2765 Enables FPGA subsystem. 2766 2767 CONFIG_FPGA_<vendor> 2768 2769 Enables support for specific chip vendors. 2770 (ALTERA, XILINX) 2771 2772 CONFIG_FPGA_<family> 2773 2774 Enables support for FPGA family. 2775 (SPARTAN2, SPARTAN3, VIRTEX2, CYCLONE2, ACEX1K, ACEX) 2776 2777 CONFIG_FPGA_COUNT 2778 2779 Specify the number of FPGA devices to support. 2780 2781 CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADMK 2782 2783 Enable support for fpga loadmk command 2784 2785 CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADP 2786 2787 Enable support for fpga loadp command - load partial bitstream 2788 2789 CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADBP 2790 2791 Enable support for fpga loadbp command - load partial bitstream 2792 (Xilinx only) 2793 2794 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK 2795 2796 Enable printing of hash marks during FPGA configuration. 2797 2798 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_BUSY 2799 2800 Enable checks on FPGA configuration interface busy 2801 status by the configuration function. This option 2802 will require a board or device specific function to 2803 be written. 2804 2805 CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY 2806 2807 If defined, a function that provides delays in the FPGA 2808 configuration driver. 2809 2810 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC 2811 Allow Control-C to interrupt FPGA configuration 2812 2813 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_ERROR 2814 2815 Check for configuration errors during FPGA bitfile 2816 loading. For example, abort during Virtex II 2817 configuration if the INIT_B line goes low (which 2818 indicated a CRC error). 2819 2820 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT 2821 2822 Maximum time to wait for the INIT_B line to de-assert 2823 after PROB_B has been de-asserted during a Virtex II 2824 FPGA configuration sequence. The default time is 500 2825 ms. 2826 2827 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_BUSY 2828 2829 Maximum time to wait for BUSY to de-assert during 2830 Virtex II FPGA configuration. The default is 5 ms. 2831 2832 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG 2833 2834 Time to wait after FPGA configuration. The default is 2835 200 ms. 2836 2837- Configuration Management: 2838 CONFIG_BUILD_TARGET 2839 2840 Some SoCs need special image types (e.g. U-Boot binary 2841 with a special header) as build targets. By defining 2842 CONFIG_BUILD_TARGET in the SoC / board header, this 2843 special image will be automatically built upon calling 2844 make / MAKEALL. 2845 2846 CONFIG_IDENT_STRING 2847 2848 If defined, this string will be added to the U-Boot 2849 version information (U_BOOT_VERSION) 2850 2851- Vendor Parameter Protection: 2852 2853 U-Boot considers the values of the environment 2854 variables "serial#" (Board Serial Number) and 2855 "ethaddr" (Ethernet Address) to be parameters that 2856 are set once by the board vendor / manufacturer, and 2857 protects these variables from casual modification by 2858 the user. Once set, these variables are read-only, 2859 and write or delete attempts are rejected. You can 2860 change this behaviour: 2861 2862 If CONFIG_ENV_OVERWRITE is #defined in your config 2863 file, the write protection for vendor parameters is 2864 completely disabled. Anybody can change or delete 2865 these parameters. 2866 2867 Alternatively, if you define _both_ an ethaddr in the 2868 default env _and_ CONFIG_OVERWRITE_ETHADDR_ONCE, a default 2869 Ethernet address is installed in the environment, 2870 which can be changed exactly ONCE by the user. [The 2871 serial# is unaffected by this, i. e. it remains 2872 read-only.] 2873 2874 The same can be accomplished in a more flexible way 2875 for any variable by configuring the type of access 2876 to allow for those variables in the ".flags" variable 2877 or define CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC. 2878 2879- Protected RAM: 2880 CONFIG_PRAM 2881 2882 Define this variable to enable the reservation of 2883 "protected RAM", i. e. RAM which is not overwritten 2884 by U-Boot. Define CONFIG_PRAM to hold the number of 2885 kB you want to reserve for pRAM. You can overwrite 2886 this default value by defining an environment 2887 variable "pram" to the number of kB you want to 2888 reserve. Note that the board info structure will 2889 still show the full amount of RAM. If pRAM is 2890 reserved, a new environment variable "mem" will 2891 automatically be defined to hold the amount of 2892 remaining RAM in a form that can be passed as boot 2893 argument to Linux, for instance like that: 2894 2895 setenv bootargs ... mem=\${mem} 2896 saveenv 2897 2898 This way you can tell Linux not to use this memory, 2899 either, which results in a memory region that will 2900 not be affected by reboots. 2901 2902 *WARNING* If your board configuration uses automatic 2903 detection of the RAM size, you must make sure that 2904 this memory test is non-destructive. So far, the 2905 following board configurations are known to be 2906 "pRAM-clean": 2907 2908 IVMS8, IVML24, SPD8xx, TQM8xxL, 2909 HERMES, IP860, RPXlite, LWMON, 2910 FLAGADM, TQM8260 2911 2912- Access to physical memory region (> 4GB) 2913 Some basic support is provided for operations on memory not 2914 normally accessible to U-Boot - e.g. some architectures 2915 support access to more than 4GB of memory on 32-bit 2916 machines using physical address extension or similar. 2917 Define CONFIG_PHYSMEM to access this basic support, which 2918 currently only supports clearing the memory. 2919 2920- Error Recovery: 2921 CONFIG_PANIC_HANG 2922 2923 Define this variable to stop the system in case of a 2924 fatal error, so that you have to reset it manually. 2925 This is probably NOT a good idea for an embedded 2926 system where you want the system to reboot 2927 automatically as fast as possible, but it may be 2928 useful during development since you can try to debug 2929 the conditions that lead to the situation. 2930 2931 CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT 2932 2933 This variable defines the number of retries for 2934 network operations like ARP, RARP, TFTP, or BOOTP 2935 before giving up the operation. If not defined, a 2936 default value of 5 is used. 2937 2938 CONFIG_ARP_TIMEOUT 2939 2940 Timeout waiting for an ARP reply in milliseconds. 2941 2942 CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT 2943 2944 Timeout in milliseconds used in NFS protocol. 2945 If you encounter "ERROR: Cannot umount" in nfs command, 2946 try longer timeout such as 2947 #define CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT 10000UL 2948 2949- Command Interpreter: 2950 CONFIG_AUTO_COMPLETE 2951 2952 Enable auto completion of commands using TAB. 2953 2954 CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT_HUSH_PS2 2955 2956 This defines the secondary prompt string, which is 2957 printed when the command interpreter needs more input 2958 to complete a command. Usually "> ". 2959 2960 Note: 2961 2962 In the current implementation, the local variables 2963 space and global environment variables space are 2964 separated. Local variables are those you define by 2965 simply typing `name=value'. To access a local 2966 variable later on, you have write `$name' or 2967 `${name}'; to execute the contents of a variable 2968 directly type `$name' at the command prompt. 2969 2970 Global environment variables are those you use 2971 setenv/printenv to work with. To run a command stored 2972 in such a variable, you need to use the run command, 2973 and you must not use the '$' sign to access them. 2974 2975 To store commands and special characters in a 2976 variable, please use double quotation marks 2977 surrounding the whole text of the variable, instead 2978 of the backslashes before semicolons and special 2979 symbols. 2980 2981- Command Line Editing and History: 2982 CONFIG_CMDLINE_EDITING 2983 2984 Enable editing and History functions for interactive 2985 command line input operations 2986 2987- Default Environment: 2988 CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS 2989 2990 Define this to contain any number of null terminated 2991 strings (variable = value pairs) that will be part of 2992 the default environment compiled into the boot image. 2993 2994 For example, place something like this in your 2995 board's config file: 2996 2997 #define CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS \ 2998 "myvar1=value1\0" \ 2999 "myvar2=value2\0" 3000 3001 Warning: This method is based on knowledge about the 3002 internal format how the environment is stored by the 3003 U-Boot code. This is NOT an official, exported 3004 interface! Although it is unlikely that this format 3005 will change soon, there is no guarantee either. 3006 You better know what you are doing here. 3007 3008 Note: overly (ab)use of the default environment is 3009 discouraged. Make sure to check other ways to preset 3010 the environment like the "source" command or the 3011 boot command first. 3012 3013 CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_CONFIG 3014 3015 Define this in order to add variables describing the 3016 U-Boot build configuration to the default environment. 3017 These will be named arch, cpu, board, vendor, and soc. 3018 3019 Enabling this option will cause the following to be defined: 3020 3021 - CONFIG_SYS_ARCH 3022 - CONFIG_SYS_CPU 3023 - CONFIG_SYS_BOARD 3024 - CONFIG_SYS_VENDOR 3025 - CONFIG_SYS_SOC 3026 3027 CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_RUNTIME_CONFIG 3028 3029 Define this in order to add variables describing certain 3030 run-time determined information about the hardware to the 3031 environment. These will be named board_name, board_rev. 3032 3033 CONFIG_DELAY_ENVIRONMENT 3034 3035 Normally the environment is loaded when the board is 3036 initialised so that it is available to U-Boot. This inhibits 3037 that so that the environment is not available until 3038 explicitly loaded later by U-Boot code. With CONFIG_OF_CONTROL 3039 this is instead controlled by the value of 3040 /config/load-environment. 3041 3042- DataFlash Support: 3043 CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH 3044 3045 Defining this option enables DataFlash features and 3046 allows to read/write in Dataflash via the standard 3047 commands cp, md... 3048 3049- Serial Flash support 3050 CONFIG_CMD_SF 3051 3052 Defining this option enables SPI flash commands 3053 'sf probe/read/write/erase/update'. 3054 3055 Usage requires an initial 'probe' to define the serial 3056 flash parameters, followed by read/write/erase/update 3057 commands. 3058 3059 The following defaults may be provided by the platform 3060 to handle the common case when only a single serial 3061 flash is present on the system. 3062 3063 CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_BUS Bus identifier 3064 CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_CS Chip-select 3065 CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_MODE (see include/spi.h) 3066 CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_SPEED in Hz 3067 3068 CONFIG_CMD_SF_TEST 3069 3070 Define this option to include a destructive SPI flash 3071 test ('sf test'). 3072 3073 CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR Ban/Extended Addr Reg 3074 3075 Define this option to use the Bank addr/Extended addr 3076 support on SPI flashes which has size > 16Mbytes. 3077 3078 CONFIG_SF_DUAL_FLASH Dual flash memories 3079 3080 Define this option to use dual flash support where two flash 3081 memories can be connected with a given cs line. 3082 Currently Xilinx Zynq qspi supports these type of connections. 3083 3084- SystemACE Support: 3085 CONFIG_SYSTEMACE 3086 3087 Adding this option adds support for Xilinx SystemACE 3088 chips attached via some sort of local bus. The address 3089 of the chip must also be defined in the 3090 CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE macro. For example: 3091 3092 #define CONFIG_SYSTEMACE 3093 #define CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE 0xf0000000 3094 3095 When SystemACE support is added, the "ace" device type 3096 becomes available to the fat commands, i.e. fatls. 3097 3098- TFTP Fixed UDP Port: 3099 CONFIG_TFTP_PORT 3100 3101 If this is defined, the environment variable tftpsrcp 3102 is used to supply the TFTP UDP source port value. 3103 If tftpsrcp isn't defined, the normal pseudo-random port 3104 number generator is used. 3105 3106 Also, the environment variable tftpdstp is used to supply 3107 the TFTP UDP destination port value. If tftpdstp isn't 3108 defined, the normal port 69 is used. 3109 3110 The purpose for tftpsrcp is to allow a TFTP server to 3111 blindly start the TFTP transfer using the pre-configured 3112 target IP address and UDP port. This has the effect of 3113 "punching through" the (Windows XP) firewall, allowing 3114 the remainder of the TFTP transfer to proceed normally. 3115 A better solution is to properly configure the firewall, 3116 but sometimes that is not allowed. 3117 3118- Hashing support: 3119 CONFIG_CMD_HASH 3120 3121 This enables a generic 'hash' command which can produce 3122 hashes / digests from a few algorithms (e.g. SHA1, SHA256). 3123 3124 CONFIG_HASH_VERIFY 3125 3126 Enable the hash verify command (hash -v). This adds to code 3127 size a little. 3128 3129 CONFIG_SHA1 - This option enables support of hashing using SHA1 3130 algorithm. The hash is calculated in software. 3131 CONFIG_SHA256 - This option enables support of hashing using 3132 SHA256 algorithm. The hash is calculated in software. 3133 CONFIG_SHA_HW_ACCEL - This option enables hardware acceleration 3134 for SHA1/SHA256 hashing. 3135 This affects the 'hash' command and also the 3136 hash_lookup_algo() function. 3137 CONFIG_SHA_PROG_HW_ACCEL - This option enables 3138 hardware-acceleration for SHA1/SHA256 progressive hashing. 3139 Data can be streamed in a block at a time and the hashing 3140 is performed in hardware. 3141 3142 Note: There is also a sha1sum command, which should perhaps 3143 be deprecated in favour of 'hash sha1'. 3144 3145- Freescale i.MX specific commands: 3146 CONFIG_CMD_HDMIDETECT 3147 This enables 'hdmidet' command which returns true if an 3148 HDMI monitor is detected. This command is i.MX 6 specific. 3149 3150 CONFIG_CMD_BMODE 3151 This enables the 'bmode' (bootmode) command for forcing 3152 a boot from specific media. 3153 3154 This is useful for forcing the ROM's usb downloader to 3155 activate upon a watchdog reset which is nice when iterating 3156 on U-Boot. Using the reset button or running bmode normal 3157 will set it back to normal. This command currently 3158 supports i.MX53 and i.MX6. 3159 3160- Signing support: 3161 CONFIG_RSA 3162 3163 This enables the RSA algorithm used for FIT image verification 3164 in U-Boot. See doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt for more information. 3165 3166 The Modular Exponentiation algorithm in RSA is implemented using 3167 driver model. So CONFIG_DM needs to be enabled by default for this 3168 library to function. 3169 3170 The signing part is build into mkimage regardless of this 3171 option. The software based modular exponentiation is built into 3172 mkimage irrespective of this option. 3173 3174- bootcount support: 3175 CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT 3176 3177 This enables the bootcounter support, see: 3178 http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit 3179 3180 CONFIG_AT91SAM9XE 3181 enable special bootcounter support on at91sam9xe based boards. 3182 CONFIG_BLACKFIN 3183 enable special bootcounter support on blackfin based boards. 3184 CONFIG_SOC_DA8XX 3185 enable special bootcounter support on da850 based boards. 3186 CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_RAM 3187 enable support for the bootcounter in RAM 3188 CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_I2C 3189 enable support for the bootcounter on an i2c (like RTC) device. 3190 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RTC_ADDR = i2c chip address 3191 CONFIG_SYS_BOOTCOUNT_ADDR = i2c addr which is used for 3192 the bootcounter. 3193 CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_ALEN = address len 3194 3195- Show boot progress: 3196 CONFIG_SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS 3197 3198 Defining this option allows to add some board- 3199 specific code (calling a user-provided function 3200 "show_boot_progress(int)") that enables you to show 3201 the system's boot progress on some display (for 3202 example, some LED's) on your board. At the moment, 3203 the following checkpoints are implemented: 3204 3205 3206Legacy uImage format: 3207 3208 Arg Where When 3209 1 common/cmd_bootm.c before attempting to boot an image 3210 -1 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has bad magic number 3211 2 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has correct magic number 3212 -2 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has bad checksum 3213 3 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has correct checksum 3214 -3 common/cmd_bootm.c Image data has bad checksum 3215 4 common/cmd_bootm.c Image data has correct checksum 3216 -4 common/cmd_bootm.c Image is for unsupported architecture 3217 5 common/cmd_bootm.c Architecture check OK 3218 -5 common/cmd_bootm.c Wrong Image Type (not kernel, multi) 3219 6 common/cmd_bootm.c Image Type check OK 3220 -6 common/cmd_bootm.c gunzip uncompression error 3221 -7 common/cmd_bootm.c Unimplemented compression type 3222 7 common/cmd_bootm.c Uncompression OK 3223 8 common/cmd_bootm.c No uncompress/copy overwrite error 3224 -9 common/cmd_bootm.c Unsupported OS (not Linux, BSD, VxWorks, QNX) 3225 3226 9 common/image.c Start initial ramdisk verification 3227 -10 common/image.c Ramdisk header has bad magic number 3228 -11 common/image.c Ramdisk header has bad checksum 3229 10 common/image.c Ramdisk header is OK 3230 -12 common/image.c Ramdisk data has bad checksum 3231 11 common/image.c Ramdisk data has correct checksum 3232 12 common/image.c Ramdisk verification complete, start loading 3233 -13 common/image.c Wrong Image Type (not PPC Linux ramdisk) 3234 13 common/image.c Start multifile image verification 3235 14 common/image.c No initial ramdisk, no multifile, continue. 3236 3237 15 arch/<arch>/lib/bootm.c All preparation done, transferring control to OS 3238 3239 -30 arch/powerpc/lib/board.c Fatal error, hang the system 3240 -31 post/post.c POST test failed, detected by post_output_backlog() 3241 -32 post/post.c POST test failed, detected by post_run_single() 3242 3243 34 common/cmd_doc.c before loading a Image from a DOC device 3244 -35 common/cmd_doc.c Bad usage of "doc" command 3245 35 common/cmd_doc.c correct usage of "doc" command 3246 -36 common/cmd_doc.c No boot device 3247 36 common/cmd_doc.c correct boot device 3248 -37 common/cmd_doc.c Unknown Chip ID on boot device 3249 37 common/cmd_doc.c correct chip ID found, device available 3250 -38 common/cmd_doc.c Read Error on boot device 3251 38 common/cmd_doc.c reading Image header from DOC device OK 3252 -39 common/cmd_doc.c Image header has bad magic number 3253 39 common/cmd_doc.c Image header has correct magic number 3254 -40 common/cmd_doc.c Error reading Image from DOC device 3255 40 common/cmd_doc.c Image header has correct magic number 3256 41 common/cmd_ide.c before loading a Image from a IDE device 3257 -42 common/cmd_ide.c Bad usage of "ide" command 3258 42 common/cmd_ide.c correct usage of "ide" command 3259 -43 common/cmd_ide.c No boot device 3260 43 common/cmd_ide.c boot device found 3261 -44 common/cmd_ide.c Device not available 3262 44 common/cmd_ide.c Device available 3263 -45 common/cmd_ide.c wrong partition selected 3264 45 common/cmd_ide.c partition selected 3265 -46 common/cmd_ide.c Unknown partition table 3266 46 common/cmd_ide.c valid partition table found 3267 -47 common/cmd_ide.c Invalid partition type 3268 47 common/cmd_ide.c correct partition type 3269 -48 common/cmd_ide.c Error reading Image Header on boot device 3270 48 common/cmd_ide.c reading Image Header from IDE device OK 3271 -49 common/cmd_ide.c Image header has bad magic number 3272 49 common/cmd_ide.c Image header has correct magic number 3273 -50 common/cmd_ide.c Image header has bad checksum 3274 50 common/cmd_ide.c Image header has correct checksum 3275 -51 common/cmd_ide.c Error reading Image from IDE device 3276 51 common/cmd_ide.c reading Image from IDE device OK 3277 52 common/cmd_nand.c before loading a Image from a NAND device 3278 -53 common/cmd_nand.c Bad usage of "nand" command 3279 53 common/cmd_nand.c correct usage of "nand" command 3280 -54 common/cmd_nand.c No boot device 3281 54 common/cmd_nand.c boot device found 3282 -55 common/cmd_nand.c Unknown Chip ID on boot device 3283 55 common/cmd_nand.c correct chip ID found, device available 3284 -56 common/cmd_nand.c Error reading Image Header on boot device 3285 56 common/cmd_nand.c reading Image Header from NAND device OK 3286 -57 common/cmd_nand.c Image header has bad magic number 3287 57 common/cmd_nand.c Image header has correct magic number 3288 -58 common/cmd_nand.c Error reading Image from NAND device 3289 58 common/cmd_nand.c reading Image from NAND device OK 3290 3291 -60 common/env_common.c Environment has a bad CRC, using default 3292 3293 64 net/eth.c starting with Ethernet configuration. 3294 -64 net/eth.c no Ethernet found. 3295 65 net/eth.c Ethernet found. 3296 3297 -80 common/cmd_net.c usage wrong 3298 80 common/cmd_net.c before calling net_loop() 3299 -81 common/cmd_net.c some error in net_loop() occurred 3300 81 common/cmd_net.c net_loop() back without error 3301 -82 common/cmd_net.c size == 0 (File with size 0 loaded) 3302 82 common/cmd_net.c trying automatic boot 3303 83 common/cmd_net.c running "source" command 3304 -83 common/cmd_net.c some error in automatic boot or "source" command 3305 84 common/cmd_net.c end without errors 3306 3307FIT uImage format: 3308 3309 Arg Where When 3310 100 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel FIT Image has correct format 3311 -100 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel FIT Image has incorrect format 3312 101 common/cmd_bootm.c No Kernel subimage unit name, using configuration 3313 -101 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get configuration for kernel subimage 3314 102 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel unit name specified 3315 -103 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage node offset 3316 103 common/cmd_bootm.c Found configuration node 3317 104 common/cmd_bootm.c Got kernel subimage node offset 3318 -104 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage hash verification failed 3319 105 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage hash verification OK 3320 -105 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage is for unsupported architecture 3321 106 common/cmd_bootm.c Architecture check OK 3322 -106 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage has wrong type 3323 107 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage type OK 3324 -107 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage data/size 3325 108 common/cmd_bootm.c Got kernel subimage data/size 3326 -108 common/cmd_bootm.c Wrong image type (not legacy, FIT) 3327 -109 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage type 3328 -110 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage comp 3329 -111 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage os 3330 -112 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage load address 3331 -113 common/cmd_bootm.c Image uncompress/copy overwrite error 3332 3333 120 common/image.c Start initial ramdisk verification 3334 -120 common/image.c Ramdisk FIT image has incorrect format 3335 121 common/image.c Ramdisk FIT image has correct format 3336 122 common/image.c No ramdisk subimage unit name, using configuration 3337 -122 common/image.c Can't get configuration for ramdisk subimage 3338 123 common/image.c Ramdisk unit name specified 3339 -124 common/image.c Can't get ramdisk subimage node offset 3340 125 common/image.c Got ramdisk subimage node offset 3341 -125 common/image.c Ramdisk subimage hash verification failed 3342 126 common/image.c Ramdisk subimage hash verification OK 3343 -126 common/image.c Ramdisk subimage for unsupported architecture 3344 127 common/image.c Architecture check OK 3345 -127 common/image.c Can't get ramdisk subimage data/size 3346 128 common/image.c Got ramdisk subimage data/size 3347 129 common/image.c Can't get ramdisk load address 3348 -129 common/image.c Got ramdisk load address 3349 3350 -130 common/cmd_doc.c Incorrect FIT image format 3351 131 common/cmd_doc.c FIT image format OK 3352 3353 -140 common/cmd_ide.c Incorrect FIT image format 3354 141 common/cmd_ide.c FIT image format OK 3355 3356 -150 common/cmd_nand.c Incorrect FIT image format 3357 151 common/cmd_nand.c FIT image format OK 3358 3359- legacy image format: 3360 CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY 3361 enables the legacy image format support in U-Boot. 3362 3363 Default: 3364 enabled if CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE is not defined. 3365 3366 CONFIG_DISABLE_IMAGE_LEGACY 3367 disable the legacy image format 3368 3369 This define is introduced, as the legacy image format is 3370 enabled per default for backward compatibility. 3371 3372- FIT image support: 3373 CONFIG_FIT 3374 Enable support for the FIT uImage format. 3375 3376 CONFIG_FIT_BEST_MATCH 3377 When no configuration is explicitly selected, default to the 3378 one whose fdt's compatibility field best matches that of 3379 U-Boot itself. A match is considered "best" if it matches the 3380 most specific compatibility entry of U-Boot's fdt's root node. 3381 The order of entries in the configuration's fdt is ignored. 3382 3383 CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE 3384 This option enables signature verification of FIT uImages, 3385 using a hash signed and verified using RSA. If 3386 CONFIG_SHA_PROG_HW_ACCEL is defined, i.e support for progressive 3387 hashing is available using hardware, RSA library will use it. 3388 See doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt for more details. 3389 3390 WARNING: When relying on signed FIT images with required 3391 signature check the legacy image format is default 3392 disabled. If a board need legacy image format support 3393 enable this through CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY 3394 3395 CONFIG_FIT_DISABLE_SHA256 3396 Supporting SHA256 hashes has quite an impact on binary size. 3397 For constrained systems sha256 hash support can be disabled 3398 with this option. 3399 3400- Standalone program support: 3401 CONFIG_STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR 3402 3403 This option defines a board specific value for the 3404 address where standalone program gets loaded, thus 3405 overwriting the architecture dependent default 3406 settings. 3407 3408- Frame Buffer Address: 3409 CONFIG_FB_ADDR 3410 3411 Define CONFIG_FB_ADDR if you want to use specific 3412 address for frame buffer. This is typically the case 3413 when using a graphics controller has separate video 3414 memory. U-Boot will then place the frame buffer at 3415 the given address instead of dynamically reserving it 3416 in system RAM by calling lcd_setmem(), which grabs 3417 the memory for the frame buffer depending on the 3418 configured panel size. 3419 3420 Please see board_init_f function. 3421 3422- Automatic software updates via TFTP server 3423 CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP 3424 CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_CNT_MAX 3425 CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_MSEC_MAX 3426 3427 These options enable and control the auto-update feature; 3428 for a more detailed description refer to doc/README.update. 3429 3430- MTD Support (mtdparts command, UBI support) 3431 CONFIG_MTD_DEVICE 3432 3433 Adds the MTD device infrastructure from the Linux kernel. 3434 Needed for mtdparts command support. 3435 3436 CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS 3437 3438 Adds the MTD partitioning infrastructure from the Linux 3439 kernel. Needed for UBI support. 3440 3441- UBI support 3442 CONFIG_CMD_UBI 3443 3444 Adds commands for interacting with MTD partitions formatted 3445 with the UBI flash translation layer 3446 3447 Requires also defining CONFIG_RBTREE 3448 3449 CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG 3450 3451 Make the verbose messages from UBI stop printing. This leaves 3452 warnings and errors enabled. 3453 3454 3455 CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD 3456 This parameter defines the maximum difference between the highest 3457 erase counter value and the lowest erase counter value of eraseblocks 3458 of UBI devices. When this threshold is exceeded, UBI starts performing 3459 wear leveling by means of moving data from eraseblock with low erase 3460 counter to eraseblocks with high erase counter. 3461 3462 The default value should be OK for SLC NAND flashes, NOR flashes and 3463 other flashes which have eraseblock life-cycle 100000 or more. 3464 However, in case of MLC NAND flashes which typically have eraseblock 3465 life-cycle less than 10000, the threshold should be lessened (e.g., 3466 to 128 or 256, although it does not have to be power of 2). 3467 3468 default: 4096 3469 3470 CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT 3471 This option specifies the maximum bad physical eraseblocks UBI 3472 expects on the MTD device (per 1024 eraseblocks). If the 3473 underlying flash does not admit of bad eraseblocks (e.g. NOR 3474 flash), this value is ignored. 3475 3476 NAND datasheets often specify the minimum and maximum NVM 3477 (Number of Valid Blocks) for the flashes' endurance lifetime. 3478 The maximum expected bad eraseblocks per 1024 eraseblocks 3479 then can be calculated as "1024 * (1 - MinNVB / MaxNVB)", 3480 which gives 20 for most NANDs (MaxNVB is basically the total 3481 count of eraseblocks on the chip). 3482 3483 To put it differently, if this value is 20, UBI will try to 3484 reserve about 1.9% of physical eraseblocks for bad blocks 3485 handling. And that will be 1.9% of eraseblocks on the entire 3486 NAND chip, not just the MTD partition UBI attaches. This means 3487 that if you have, say, a NAND flash chip admits maximum 40 bad 3488 eraseblocks, and it is split on two MTD partitions of the same 3489 size, UBI will reserve 40 eraseblocks when attaching a 3490 partition. 3491 3492 default: 20 3493 3494 CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP 3495 Fastmap is a mechanism which allows attaching an UBI device 3496 in nearly constant time. Instead of scanning the whole MTD device it 3497 only has to locate a checkpoint (called fastmap) on the device. 3498 The on-flash fastmap contains all information needed to attach 3499 the device. Using fastmap makes only sense on large devices where 3500 attaching by scanning takes long. UBI will not automatically install 3501 a fastmap on old images, but you can set the UBI parameter 3502 CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT to 1 if you want so. Please note 3503 that fastmap-enabled images are still usable with UBI implementations 3504 without fastmap support. On typical flash devices the whole fastmap 3505 fits into one PEB. UBI will reserve PEBs to hold two fastmaps. 3506 3507 CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT 3508 Set this parameter to enable fastmap automatically on images 3509 without a fastmap. 3510 default: 0 3511 3512- UBIFS support 3513 CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS 3514 3515 Adds commands for interacting with UBI volumes formatted as 3516 UBIFS. UBIFS is read-only in u-boot. 3517 3518 Requires UBI support as well as CONFIG_LZO 3519 3520 CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG 3521 3522 Make the verbose messages from UBIFS stop printing. This leaves 3523 warnings and errors enabled. 3524 3525- SPL framework 3526 CONFIG_SPL 3527 Enable building of SPL globally. 3528 3529 CONFIG_SPL_LDSCRIPT 3530 LDSCRIPT for linking the SPL binary. 3531 3532 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT 3533 Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL, BSS included. 3534 When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory 3535 used by SPL from _start to __bss_end does not exceed it. 3536 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE 3537 must not be both defined at the same time. 3538 3539 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE 3540 Maximum size of the SPL image (text, data, rodata, and 3541 linker lists sections), BSS excluded. 3542 When defined, the linker checks that the actual size does 3543 not exceed it. 3544 3545 CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE 3546 TEXT_BASE for linking the SPL binary. 3547 3548 CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_TEXT_BASE 3549 Address to relocate to. If unspecified, this is equal to 3550 CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE (i.e. no relocation is done). 3551 3552 CONFIG_SPL_BSS_START_ADDR 3553 Link address for the BSS within the SPL binary. 3554 3555 CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE 3556 Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL BSS. 3557 When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory used 3558 by SPL from __bss_start to __bss_end does not exceed it. 3559 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE 3560 must not be both defined at the same time. 3561 3562 CONFIG_SPL_STACK 3563 Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use 3564 3565 CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE 3566 When defined, SPL will panic() if the image it has 3567 loaded does not have a signature. 3568 Defining this is useful when code which loads images 3569 in SPL cannot guarantee that absolutely all read errors 3570 will be caught. 3571 An example is the LPC32XX MLC NAND driver, which will 3572 consider that a completely unreadable NAND block is bad, 3573 and thus should be skipped silently. 3574 3575 CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_STACK 3576 Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use after 3577 relocation. If unspecified, this is equal to 3578 CONFIG_SPL_STACK. 3579 3580 CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START 3581 Starting address of the malloc pool used in SPL. 3582 3583 CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE 3584 The size of the malloc pool used in SPL. 3585 3586 CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK 3587 Enable the SPL framework under common/. This framework 3588 supports MMC, NAND and YMODEM loading of U-Boot and NAND 3589 NAND loading of the Linux Kernel. 3590 3591 CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT 3592 Enable booting directly to an OS from SPL. 3593 See also: doc/README.falcon 3594 3595 CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT 3596 For ARM, enable an optional function to print more information 3597 about the running system. 3598 3599 CONFIG_SPL_INIT_MINIMAL 3600 Arch init code should be built for a very small image 3601 3602 CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT 3603 Support for common/libcommon.o in SPL binary 3604 3605 CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT 3606 Support for disk/libdisk.o in SPL binary 3607 3608 CONFIG_SPL_I2C_SUPPORT 3609 Support for drivers/i2c/libi2c.o in SPL binary 3610 3611 CONFIG_SPL_GPIO_SUPPORT 3612 Support for drivers/gpio/libgpio.o in SPL binary 3613 3614 CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT 3615 Support for drivers/mmc/libmmc.o in SPL binary 3616 3617 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_SECTOR, 3618 CONFIG_SYS_U_BOOT_MAX_SIZE_SECTORS, 3619 Address and partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from 3620 when the MMC is being used in raw mode. 3621 3622 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_PARTITION 3623 Partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from when the MMC is being 3624 used in raw mode 3625 3626 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_KERNEL_SECTOR 3627 Sector to load kernel uImage from when MMC is being 3628 used in raw mode (for Falcon mode) 3629 3630 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTOR, 3631 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTORS 3632 Sector and number of sectors to load kernel argument 3633 parameters from when MMC is being used in raw mode 3634 (for falcon mode) 3635 3636 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_FS_BOOT_PARTITION 3637 Partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from when the MMC is being 3638 used in fs mode 3639 3640 CONFIG_SPL_FAT_SUPPORT 3641 Support for fs/fat/libfat.o in SPL binary 3642 3643 CONFIG_SPL_EXT_SUPPORT 3644 Support for EXT filesystem in SPL binary 3645 3646 CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_PAYLOAD_NAME 3647 Filename to read to load U-Boot when reading from filesystem 3648 3649 CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_KERNEL_NAME 3650 Filename to read to load kernel uImage when reading 3651 from filesystem (for Falcon mode) 3652 3653 CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_ARGS_NAME 3654 Filename to read to load kernel argument parameters 3655 when reading from filesystem (for Falcon mode) 3656 3657 CONFIG_SPL_MPC83XX_WAIT_FOR_NAND 3658 Set this for NAND SPL on PPC mpc83xx targets, so that 3659 start.S waits for the rest of the SPL to load before 3660 continuing (the hardware starts execution after just 3661 loading the first page rather than the full 4K). 3662 3663 CONFIG_SPL_SKIP_RELOCATE 3664 Avoid SPL relocation 3665 3666 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BASE 3667 Include nand_base.c in the SPL. Requires 3668 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS. 3669 3670 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS 3671 SPL uses normal NAND drivers, not minimal drivers. 3672 3673 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_ECC 3674 Include standard software ECC in the SPL 3675 3676 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SIMPLE 3677 Support for NAND boot using simple NAND drivers that 3678 expose the cmd_ctrl() interface. 3679 3680 CONFIG_SPL_MTD_SUPPORT 3681 Support for the MTD subsystem within SPL. Useful for 3682 environment on NAND support within SPL. 3683 3684 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_RAW_ONLY 3685 Support to boot only raw u-boot.bin images. Use this only 3686 if you need to save space. 3687 3688 CONFIG_SPL_MPC8XXX_INIT_DDR_SUPPORT 3689 Set for the SPL on PPC mpc8xxx targets, support for 3690 drivers/ddr/fsl/libddr.o in SPL binary. 3691 3692 CONFIG_SPL_COMMON_INIT_DDR 3693 Set for common ddr init with serial presence detect in 3694 SPL binary. 3695 3696 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_5_ADDR_CYCLE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT, 3697 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE, 3698 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BAD_BLOCK_POS, 3699 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCPOS, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE, 3700 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES 3701 Defines the size and behavior of the NAND that SPL uses 3702 to read U-Boot 3703 3704 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BOOT 3705 Add support NAND boot 3706 3707 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_OFFS 3708 Location in NAND to read U-Boot from 3709 3710 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_DST 3711 Location in memory to load U-Boot to 3712 3713 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_SIZE 3714 Size of image to load 3715 3716 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_START 3717 Entry point in loaded image to jump to 3718 3719 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC_OOBFIRST 3720 Define this if you need to first read the OOB and then the 3721 data. This is used, for example, on davinci platforms. 3722 3723 CONFIG_SPL_OMAP3_ID_NAND 3724 Support for an OMAP3-specific set of functions to return the 3725 ID and MFR of the first attached NAND chip, if present. 3726 3727 CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT 3728 Support for drivers/serial/libserial.o in SPL binary 3729 3730 CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORT 3731 Support for drivers/mtd/spi/libspi_flash.o in SPL binary 3732 3733 CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT 3734 Support for drivers/spi/libspi.o in SPL binary 3735 3736 CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE 3737 Support for running image already present in ram, in SPL binary 3738 3739 CONFIG_SPL_LIBGENERIC_SUPPORT 3740 Support for lib/libgeneric.o in SPL binary 3741 3742 CONFIG_SPL_ENV_SUPPORT 3743 Support for the environment operating in SPL binary 3744 3745 CONFIG_SPL_NET_SUPPORT 3746 Support for the net/libnet.o in SPL binary. 3747 It conflicts with SPL env from storage medium specified by 3748 CONFIG_ENV_IS_xxx but CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE 3749 3750 CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO 3751 Image offset to which the SPL should be padded before appending 3752 the SPL payload. By default, this is defined as 3753 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined. 3754 CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL 3755 payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE. 3756 3757 CONFIG_SPL_TARGET 3758 Final target image containing SPL and payload. Some SPLs 3759 use an arch-specific makefile fragment instead, for 3760 example if more than one image needs to be produced. 3761 3762 CONFIG_FIT_SPL_PRINT 3763 Printing information about a FIT image adds quite a bit of 3764 code to SPL. So this is normally disabled in SPL. Use this 3765 option to re-enable it. This will affect the output of the 3766 bootm command when booting a FIT image. 3767 3768- TPL framework 3769 CONFIG_TPL 3770 Enable building of TPL globally. 3771 3772 CONFIG_TPL_PAD_TO 3773 Image offset to which the TPL should be padded before appending 3774 the TPL payload. By default, this is defined as 3775 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined. 3776 CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL 3777 payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE. 3778 3779Modem Support: 3780-------------- 3781 3782[so far only for SMDK2400 boards] 3783 3784- Modem support enable: 3785 CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT 3786 3787- RTS/CTS Flow control enable: 3788 CONFIG_HWFLOW 3789 3790- Modem debug support: 3791 CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT_DEBUG 3792 3793 Enables debugging stuff (char screen[1024], dbg()) 3794 for modem support. Useful only with BDI2000. 3795 3796- Interrupt support (PPC): 3797 3798 There are common interrupt_init() and timer_interrupt() 3799 for all PPC archs. interrupt_init() calls interrupt_init_cpu() 3800 for CPU specific initialization. interrupt_init_cpu() 3801 should set decrementer_count to appropriate value. If 3802 CPU resets decrementer automatically after interrupt 3803 (ppc4xx) it should set decrementer_count to zero. 3804 timer_interrupt() calls timer_interrupt_cpu() for CPU 3805 specific handling. If board has watchdog / status_led 3806 / other_activity_monitor it works automatically from 3807 general timer_interrupt(). 3808 3809- General: 3810 3811 In the target system modem support is enabled when a 3812 specific key (key combination) is pressed during 3813 power-on. Otherwise U-Boot will boot normally 3814 (autoboot). The key_pressed() function is called from 3815 board_init(). Currently key_pressed() is a dummy 3816 function, returning 1 and thus enabling modem 3817 initialization. 3818 3819 If there are no modem init strings in the 3820 environment, U-Boot proceed to autoboot; the 3821 previous output (banner, info printfs) will be 3822 suppressed, though. 3823 3824 See also: doc/README.Modem 3825 3826Board initialization settings: 3827------------------------------ 3828 3829During Initialization u-boot calls a number of board specific functions 3830to allow the preparation of board specific prerequisites, e.g. pin setup 3831before drivers are initialized. To enable these callbacks the 3832following configuration macros have to be defined. Currently this is 3833architecture specific, so please check arch/your_architecture/lib/board.c 3834typically in board_init_f() and board_init_r(). 3835 3836- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_F: Call board_early_init_f() 3837- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_R: Call board_early_init_r() 3838- CONFIG_BOARD_LATE_INIT: Call board_late_init() 3839- CONFIG_BOARD_POSTCLK_INIT: Call board_postclk_init() 3840 3841Configuration Settings: 3842----------------------- 3843 3844- CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA: Defined automatically if compiled as 64-bit. 3845 Optionally it can be defined to support 64-bit memory commands. 3846 3847- CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP: Defined when you want long help messages included; 3848 undefine this when you're short of memory. 3849 3850- CONFIG_SYS_HELP_CMD_WIDTH: Defined when you want to override the default 3851 width of the commands listed in the 'help' command output. 3852 3853- CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT: This is what U-Boot prints on the console to 3854 prompt for user input. 3855 3856- CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE: Buffer size for input from the Console 3857 3858- CONFIG_SYS_PBSIZE: Buffer size for Console output 3859 3860- CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS: max. Number of arguments accepted for monitor commands 3861 3862- CONFIG_SYS_BARGSIZE: Buffer size for Boot Arguments which are passed to 3863 the application (usually a Linux kernel) when it is 3864 booted 3865 3866- CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE: 3867 List of legal baudrate settings for this board. 3868 3869- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_INFO_QUIET 3870 Suppress display of console information at boot. 3871 3872- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV 3873 If the board specific function 3874 extern int overwrite_console (void); 3875 returns 1, the stdin, stderr and stdout are switched to the 3876 serial port, else the settings in the environment are used. 3877 3878- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_OVERWRITE_ROUTINE 3879 Enable the call to overwrite_console(). 3880 3881- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_ENV_OVERWRITE 3882 Enable overwrite of previous console environment settings. 3883 3884- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_START, CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_END: 3885 Begin and End addresses of the area used by the 3886 simple memory test. 3887 3888- CONFIG_SYS_ALT_MEMTEST: 3889 Enable an alternate, more extensive memory test. 3890 3891- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_SCRATCH: 3892 Scratch address used by the alternate memory test 3893 You only need to set this if address zero isn't writeable 3894 3895- CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE (PPC only): 3896 If CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE is defined in the board config header, 3897 this specified memory area will get subtracted from the top 3898 (end) of RAM and won't get "touched" at all by U-Boot. By 3899 fixing up gd->ram_size the Linux kernel should gets passed 3900 the now "corrected" memory size and won't touch it either. 3901 This should work for arch/ppc and arch/powerpc. Only Linux 3902 board ports in arch/powerpc with bootwrapper support that 3903 recalculate the memory size from the SDRAM controller setup 3904 will have to get fixed in Linux additionally. 3905 3906 This option can be used as a workaround for the 440EPx/GRx 3907 CHIP 11 errata where the last 256 bytes in SDRAM shouldn't 3908 be touched. 3909 3910 WARNING: Please make sure that this value is a multiple of 3911 the Linux page size (normally 4k). If this is not the case, 3912 then the end address of the Linux memory will be located at a 3913 non page size aligned address and this could cause major 3914 problems. 3915 3916- CONFIG_SYS_LOADS_BAUD_CHANGE: 3917 Enable temporary baudrate change while serial download 3918 3919- CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE: 3920 Physical start address of SDRAM. _Must_ be 0 here. 3921 3922- CONFIG_SYS_MBIO_BASE: 3923 Physical start address of Motherboard I/O (if using a 3924 Cogent motherboard) 3925 3926- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE: 3927 Physical start address of Flash memory. 3928 3929- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE: 3930 Physical start address of boot monitor code (set by 3931 make config files to be same as the text base address 3932 (CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE) used when linking) - same as 3933 CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE when booting from flash. 3934 3935- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN: 3936 Size of memory reserved for monitor code, used to 3937 determine _at_compile_time_ (!) if the environment is 3938 embedded within the U-Boot image, or in a separate 3939 flash sector. 3940 3941- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN: 3942 Size of DRAM reserved for malloc() use. 3943 3944- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN 3945 Size of the malloc() pool for use before relocation. If 3946 this is defined, then a very simple malloc() implementation 3947 will become available before relocation. The address is just 3948 below the global data, and the stack is moved down to make 3949 space. 3950 3951 This feature allocates regions with increasing addresses 3952 within the region. calloc() is supported, but realloc() 3953 is not available. free() is supported but does nothing. 3954 The memory will be freed (or in fact just forgotten) when 3955 U-Boot relocates itself. 3956 3957 Pre-relocation malloc() is only supported on ARM and sandbox 3958 at present but is fairly easy to enable for other archs. 3959 3960- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_SIMPLE 3961 Provides a simple and small malloc() and calloc() for those 3962 boards which do not use the full malloc in SPL (which is 3963 enabled with CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START). 3964 3965- CONFIG_SYS_NONCACHED_MEMORY: 3966 Size of non-cached memory area. This area of memory will be 3967 typically located right below the malloc() area and mapped 3968 uncached in the MMU. This is useful for drivers that would 3969 otherwise require a lot of explicit cache maintenance. For 3970 some drivers it's also impossible to properly maintain the 3971 cache. For example if the regions that need to be flushed 3972 are not a multiple of the cache-line size, *and* padding 3973 cannot be allocated between the regions to align them (i.e. 3974 if the HW requires a contiguous array of regions, and the 3975 size of each region is not cache-aligned), then a flush of 3976 one region may result in overwriting data that hardware has 3977 written to another region in the same cache-line. This can 3978 happen for example in network drivers where descriptors for 3979 buffers are typically smaller than the CPU cache-line (e.g. 3980 16 bytes vs. 32 or 64 bytes). 3981 3982 Non-cached memory is only supported on 32-bit ARM at present. 3983 3984- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN: 3985 Normally compressed uImages are limited to an 3986 uncompressed size of 8 MBytes. If this is not enough, 3987 you can define CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN in your board config file 3988 to adjust this setting to your needs. 3989 3990- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ: 3991 Maximum size of memory mapped by the startup code of 3992 the Linux kernel; all data that must be processed by 3993 the Linux kernel (bd_info, boot arguments, FDT blob if 3994 used) must be put below this limit, unless "bootm_low" 3995 environment variable is defined and non-zero. In such case 3996 all data for the Linux kernel must be between "bootm_low" 3997 and "bootm_low" + CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ. The environment 3998 variable "bootm_mapsize" will override the value of 3999 CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ. If CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is undefined, 4000 then the value in "bootm_size" will be used instead. 4001 4002- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH: 4003 Enable initrd_high functionality. If defined then the 4004 initrd_high feature is enabled and the bootm ramdisk subcommand 4005 is enabled. 4006 4007- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_CMDLINE: 4008 Enables allocating and saving kernel cmdline in space between 4009 "bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ. 4010 4011- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_KBD: 4012 Enables allocating and saving a kernel copy of the bd_info in 4013 space between "bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ. 4014 4015- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS: 4016 Max number of Flash memory banks 4017 4018- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT: 4019 Max number of sectors on a Flash chip 4020 4021- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT: 4022 Timeout for Flash erase operations (in ms) 4023 4024- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT: 4025 Timeout for Flash write operations (in ms) 4026 4027- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_LOCK_TOUT 4028 Timeout for Flash set sector lock bit operation (in ms) 4029 4030- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT 4031 Timeout for Flash clear lock bits operation (in ms) 4032 4033- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION 4034 If defined, hardware flash sectors protection is used 4035 instead of U-Boot software protection. 4036 4037- CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP: 4038 4039 Enable TFTP transfers directly to flash memory; 4040 without this option such a download has to be 4041 performed in two steps: (1) download to RAM, and (2) 4042 copy from RAM to flash. 4043 4044 The two-step approach is usually more reliable, since 4045 you can check if the download worked before you erase 4046 the flash, but in some situations (when system RAM is 4047 too limited to allow for a temporary copy of the 4048 downloaded image) this option may be very useful. 4049 4050- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI: 4051 Define if the flash driver uses extra elements in the 4052 common flash structure for storing flash geometry. 4053 4054- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER 4055 This option also enables the building of the cfi_flash driver 4056 in the drivers directory 4057 4058- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD 4059 This option enables the building of the cfi_mtd driver 4060 in the drivers directory. The driver exports CFI flash 4061 to the MTD layer. 4062 4063- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE 4064 Use buffered writes to flash. 4065 4066- CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N 4067 s29ws-n MirrorBit flash has non-standard addresses for buffered 4068 write commands. 4069 4070- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST 4071 If this option is defined, the common CFI flash doesn't 4072 print it's warning upon not recognized FLASH banks. This 4073 is useful, if some of the configured banks are only 4074 optionally available. 4075 4076- CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS 4077 If defined (must be an integer), print out countdown 4078 digits and dots. Recommended value: 45 (9..1) for 80 4079 column displays, 15 (3..1) for 40 column displays. 4080 4081- CONFIG_FLASH_VERIFY 4082 If defined, the content of the flash (destination) is compared 4083 against the source after the write operation. An error message 4084 will be printed when the contents are not identical. 4085 Please note that this option is useless in nearly all cases, 4086 since such flash programming errors usually are detected earlier 4087 while unprotecting/erasing/programming. Please only enable 4088 this option if you really know what you are doing. 4089 4090- CONFIG_SYS_RX_ETH_BUFFER: 4091 Defines the number of Ethernet receive buffers. On some 4092 Ethernet controllers it is recommended to set this value 4093 to 8 or even higher (EEPRO100 or 405 EMAC), since all 4094 buffers can be full shortly after enabling the interface 4095 on high Ethernet traffic. 4096 Defaults to 4 if not defined. 4097 4098- CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES 4099 4100 Maximum number of entries in the hash table that is used 4101 internally to store the environment settings. The default 4102 setting is supposed to be generous and should work in most 4103 cases. This setting can be used to tune behaviour; see 4104 lib/hashtable.c for details. 4105 4106- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT 4107- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC 4108 Enable validation of the values given to environment variables when 4109 calling env set. Variables can be restricted to only decimal, 4110 hexadecimal, or boolean. If CONFIG_CMD_NET is also defined, 4111 the variables can also be restricted to IP address or MAC address. 4112 4113 The format of the list is: 4114 type_attribute = [s|d|x|b|i|m] 4115 access_attribute = [a|r|o|c] 4116 attributes = type_attribute[access_attribute] 4117 entry = variable_name[:attributes] 4118 list = entry[,list] 4119 4120 The type attributes are: 4121 s - String (default) 4122 d - Decimal 4123 x - Hexadecimal 4124 b - Boolean ([1yYtT|0nNfF]) 4125 i - IP address 4126 m - MAC address 4127 4128 The access attributes are: 4129 a - Any (default) 4130 r - Read-only 4131 o - Write-once 4132 c - Change-default 4133 4134 - CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT 4135 Define this to a list (string) to define the ".flags" 4136 environment variable in the default or embedded environment. 4137 4138 - CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC 4139 Define this to a list (string) to define validation that 4140 should be done if an entry is not found in the ".flags" 4141 environment variable. To override a setting in the static 4142 list, simply add an entry for the same variable name to the 4143 ".flags" variable. 4144 4145- CONFIG_ENV_ACCESS_IGNORE_FORCE 4146 If defined, don't allow the -f switch to env set override variable 4147 access flags. 4148 4149- CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_BOARD 4150 This selects the architecture-generic board system instead of the 4151 architecture-specific board files. It is intended to move boards 4152 to this new framework over time. Defining this will disable the 4153 arch/foo/lib/board.c file and use common/board_f.c and 4154 common/board_r.c instead. To use this option your architecture 4155 must support it (i.e. must select HAVE_GENERIC_BOARD in arch/Kconfig). 4156 If you find problems enabling this option on your board please report 4157 the problem and send patches! 4158 4159- CONFIG_OMAP_PLATFORM_RESET_TIME_MAX_USEC (OMAP only) 4160 This is set by OMAP boards for the max time that reset should 4161 be asserted. See doc/README.omap-reset-time for details on how 4162 the value can be calculated on a given board. 4163 4164- CONFIG_USE_STDINT 4165 If stdint.h is available with your toolchain you can define this 4166 option to enable it. You can provide option 'USE_STDINT=1' when 4167 building U-Boot to enable this. 4168 4169The following definitions that deal with the placement and management 4170of environment data (variable area); in general, we support the 4171following configurations: 4172 4173- CONFIG_BUILD_ENVCRC: 4174 4175 Builds up envcrc with the target environment so that external utils 4176 may easily extract it and embed it in final U-Boot images. 4177 4178- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH: 4179 4180 Define this if the environment is in flash memory. 4181 4182 a) The environment occupies one whole flash sector, which is 4183 "embedded" in the text segment with the U-Boot code. This 4184 happens usually with "bottom boot sector" or "top boot 4185 sector" type flash chips, which have several smaller 4186 sectors at the start or the end. For instance, such a 4187 layout can have sector sizes of 8, 2x4, 16, Nx32 kB. In 4188 such a case you would place the environment in one of the 4189 4 kB sectors - with U-Boot code before and after it. With 4190 "top boot sector" type flash chips, you would put the 4191 environment in one of the last sectors, leaving a gap 4192 between U-Boot and the environment. 4193 4194 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET: 4195 4196 Offset of environment data (variable area) to the 4197 beginning of flash memory; for instance, with bottom boot 4198 type flash chips the second sector can be used: the offset 4199 for this sector is given here. 4200 4201 CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET is used relative to CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE. 4202 4203 - CONFIG_ENV_ADDR: 4204 4205 This is just another way to specify the start address of 4206 the flash sector containing the environment (instead of 4207 CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET). 4208 4209 - CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE: 4210 4211 Size of the sector containing the environment. 4212 4213 4214 b) Sometimes flash chips have few, equal sized, BIG sectors. 4215 In such a case you don't want to spend a whole sector for 4216 the environment. 4217 4218 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE: 4219 4220 If you use this in combination with CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH 4221 and CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE, you can specify to use only a part 4222 of this flash sector for the environment. This saves 4223 memory for the RAM copy of the environment. 4224 4225 It may also save flash memory if you decide to use this 4226 when your environment is "embedded" within U-Boot code, 4227 since then the remainder of the flash sector could be used 4228 for U-Boot code. It should be pointed out that this is 4229 STRONGLY DISCOURAGED from a robustness point of view: 4230 updating the environment in flash makes it always 4231 necessary to erase the WHOLE sector. If something goes 4232 wrong before the contents has been restored from a copy in 4233 RAM, your target system will be dead. 4234 4235 - CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND 4236 CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND 4237 4238 These settings describe a second storage area used to hold 4239 a redundant copy of the environment data, so that there is 4240 a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure during 4241 a "saveenv" operation. 4242 4243BE CAREFUL! Any changes to the flash layout, and some changes to the 4244source code will make it necessary to adapt <board>/u-boot.lds* 4245accordingly! 4246 4247 4248- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NVRAM: 4249 4250 Define this if you have some non-volatile memory device 4251 (NVRAM, battery buffered SRAM) which you want to use for the 4252 environment. 4253 4254 - CONFIG_ENV_ADDR: 4255 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE: 4256 4257 These two #defines are used to determine the memory area you 4258 want to use for environment. It is assumed that this memory 4259 can just be read and written to, without any special 4260 provision. 4261 4262BE CAREFUL! The first access to the environment happens quite early 4263in U-Boot initialization (when we try to get the setting of for the 4264console baudrate). You *MUST* have mapped your NVRAM area then, or 4265U-Boot will hang. 4266 4267Please note that even with NVRAM we still use a copy of the 4268environment in RAM: we could work on NVRAM directly, but we want to 4269keep settings there always unmodified except somebody uses "saveenv" 4270to save the current settings. 4271 4272 4273- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_EEPROM: 4274 4275 Use this if you have an EEPROM or similar serial access 4276 device and a driver for it. 4277 4278 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET: 4279 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE: 4280 4281 These two #defines specify the offset and size of the 4282 environment area within the total memory of your EEPROM. 4283 4284 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR: 4285 If defined, specified the chip address of the EEPROM device. 4286 The default address is zero. 4287 4288 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_BUS: 4289 If defined, specified the i2c bus of the EEPROM device. 4290 4291 - CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_BITS: 4292 If defined, the number of bits used to address bytes in a 4293 single page in the EEPROM device. A 64 byte page, for example 4294 would require six bits. 4295 4296 - CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS: 4297 If defined, the number of milliseconds to delay between 4298 page writes. The default is zero milliseconds. 4299 4300 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN: 4301 The length in bytes of the EEPROM memory array address. Note 4302 that this is NOT the chip address length! 4303 4304 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW: 4305 EEPROM chips that implement "address overflow" are ones 4306 like Catalyst 24WC04/08/16 which has 9/10/11 bits of 4307 address and the extra bits end up in the "chip address" bit 4308 slots. This makes a 24WC08 (1Kbyte) chip look like four 256 4309 byte chips. 4310 4311 Note that we consider the length of the address field to 4312 still be one byte because the extra address bits are hidden 4313 in the chip address. 4314 4315 - CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_SIZE: 4316 The size in bytes of the EEPROM device. 4317 4318 - CONFIG_ENV_EEPROM_IS_ON_I2C 4319 define this, if you have I2C and SPI activated, and your 4320 EEPROM, which holds the environment, is on the I2C bus. 4321 4322 - CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS 4323 if you have an Environment on an EEPROM reached over 4324 I2C muxes, you can define here, how to reach this 4325 EEPROM. For example: 4326 4327 #define CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS 1 4328 4329 EEPROM which holds the environment, is reached over 4330 a pca9547 i2c mux with address 0x70, channel 3. 4331 4332- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_DATAFLASH: 4333 4334 Define this if you have a DataFlash memory device which you 4335 want to use for the environment. 4336 4337 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET: 4338 - CONFIG_ENV_ADDR: 4339 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE: 4340 4341 These three #defines specify the offset and size of the 4342 environment area within the total memory of your DataFlash placed 4343 at the specified address. 4344 4345- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_SPI_FLASH: 4346 4347 Define this if you have a SPI Flash memory device which you 4348 want to use for the environment. 4349 4350 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET: 4351 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE: 4352 4353 These two #defines specify the offset and size of the 4354 environment area within the SPI Flash. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET must be 4355 aligned to an erase sector boundary. 4356 4357 - CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE: 4358 4359 Define the SPI flash's sector size. 4360 4361 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional): 4362 4363 This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE 4364 size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data, so 4365 that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure 4366 during a "saveenv" operation. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_RENDUND must be 4367 aligned to an erase sector boundary. 4368 4369 - CONFIG_ENV_SPI_BUS (optional): 4370 - CONFIG_ENV_SPI_CS (optional): 4371 4372 Define the SPI bus and chip select. If not defined they will be 0. 4373 4374 - CONFIG_ENV_SPI_MAX_HZ (optional): 4375 4376 Define the SPI max work clock. If not defined then use 1MHz. 4377 4378 - CONFIG_ENV_SPI_MODE (optional): 4379 4380 Define the SPI work mode. If not defined then use SPI_MODE_3. 4381 4382- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_REMOTE: 4383 4384 Define this if you have a remote memory space which you 4385 want to use for the local device's environment. 4386 4387 - CONFIG_ENV_ADDR: 4388 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE: 4389 4390 These two #defines specify the address and size of the 4391 environment area within the remote memory space. The 4392 local device can get the environment from remote memory 4393 space by SRIO or PCIE links. 4394 4395BE CAREFUL! For some special cases, the local device can not use 4396"saveenv" command. For example, the local device will get the 4397environment stored in a remote NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE link, 4398but it can not erase, write this NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE interface. 4399 4400- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND: 4401 4402 Define this if you have a NAND device which you want to use 4403 for the environment. 4404 4405 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET: 4406 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE: 4407 4408 These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment 4409 area within the first NAND device. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET must be 4410 aligned to an erase block boundary. 4411 4412 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional): 4413 4414 This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE 4415 size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data, so 4416 that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure 4417 during a "saveenv" operation. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_RENDUND must be 4418 aligned to an erase block boundary. 4419 4420 - CONFIG_ENV_RANGE (optional): 4421 4422 Specifies the length of the region in which the environment 4423 can be written. This should be a multiple of the NAND device's 4424 block size. Specifying a range with more erase blocks than 4425 are needed to hold CONFIG_ENV_SIZE allows bad blocks within 4426 the range to be avoided. 4427 4428 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB (optional): 4429 4430 Enables support for dynamically retrieving the offset of the 4431 environment from block zero's out-of-band data. The 4432 "nand env.oob" command can be used to record this offset. 4433 Currently, CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is not supported when 4434 using CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB. 4435 4436- CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST 4437 4438 Defines address in RAM to which the nand_spl code should copy the 4439 environment. If redundant environment is used, it will be copied to 4440 CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE. 4441 4442- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_UBI: 4443 4444 Define this if you have an UBI volume that you want to use for the 4445 environment. This has the benefit of wear-leveling the environment 4446 accesses, which is important on NAND. 4447 4448 - CONFIG_ENV_UBI_PART: 4449 4450 Define this to a string that is the mtd partition containing the UBI. 4451 4452 - CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME: 4453 4454 Define this to the name of the volume that you want to store the 4455 environment in. 4456 4457 - CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME_REDUND: 4458 4459 Define this to the name of another volume to store a second copy of 4460 the environment in. This will enable redundant environments in UBI. 4461 It is assumed that both volumes are in the same MTD partition. 4462 4463 - CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG 4464 - CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG 4465 4466 You will probably want to define these to avoid a really noisy system 4467 when storing the env in UBI. 4468 4469- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FAT: 4470 Define this if you want to use the FAT file system for the environment. 4471 4472 - FAT_ENV_INTERFACE: 4473 4474 Define this to a string that is the name of the block device. 4475 4476 - FAT_ENV_DEV_AND_PART: 4477 4478 Define this to a string to specify the partition of the device. It can 4479 be as following: 4480 4481 "D:P", "D:0", "D", "D:" or "D:auto" (D, P are integers. And P >= 1) 4482 - "D:P": device D partition P. Error occurs if device D has no 4483 partition table. 4484 - "D:0": device D. 4485 - "D" or "D:": device D partition 1 if device D has partition 4486 table, or the whole device D if has no partition 4487 table. 4488 - "D:auto": first partition in device D with bootable flag set. 4489 If none, first valid partition in device D. If no 4490 partition table then means device D. 4491 4492 - FAT_ENV_FILE: 4493 4494 It's a string of the FAT file name. This file use to store the 4495 environment. 4496 4497 - CONFIG_FAT_WRITE: 4498 This should be defined. Otherwise it cannot save the environment file. 4499 4500- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_MMC: 4501 4502 Define this if you have an MMC device which you want to use for the 4503 environment. 4504 4505 - CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_DEV: 4506 4507 Specifies which MMC device the environment is stored in. 4508 4509 - CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_PART (optional): 4510 4511 Specifies which MMC partition the environment is stored in. If not 4512 set, defaults to partition 0, the user area. Common values might be 4513 1 (first MMC boot partition), 2 (second MMC boot partition). 4514 4515 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET: 4516 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE: 4517 4518 These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment 4519 area within the specified MMC device. 4520 4521 If offset is positive (the usual case), it is treated as relative to 4522 the start of the MMC partition. If offset is negative, it is treated 4523 as relative to the end of the MMC partition. This can be useful if 4524 your board may be fitted with different MMC devices, which have 4525 different sizes for the MMC partitions, and you always want the 4526 environment placed at the very end of the partition, to leave the 4527 maximum possible space before it, to store other data. 4528 4529 These two values are in units of bytes, but must be aligned to an 4530 MMC sector boundary. 4531 4532 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional): 4533 4534 Specifies a second storage area, of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE size, used to 4535 hold a redundant copy of the environment data. This provides a 4536 valid backup copy in case the other copy is corrupted, e.g. due 4537 to a power failure during a "saveenv" operation. 4538 4539 This value may also be positive or negative; this is handled in the 4540 same way as CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET. 4541 4542 This value is also in units of bytes, but must also be aligned to 4543 an MMC sector boundary. 4544 4545 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND (optional): 4546 4547 This value need not be set, even when CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is 4548 set. If this value is set, it must be set to the same value as 4549 CONFIG_ENV_SIZE. 4550 4551- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_INIT_OFFSET 4552 4553 Defines offset to the initial SPI buffer area in DPRAM. The 4554 area is used at an early stage (ROM part) if the environment 4555 is configured to reside in the SPI EEPROM: We need a 520 byte 4556 scratch DPRAM area. It is used between the two initialization 4557 calls (spi_init_f() and spi_init_r()). A value of 0xB00 seems 4558 to be a good choice since it makes it far enough from the 4559 start of the data area as well as from the stack pointer. 4560 4561Please note that the environment is read-only until the monitor 4562has been relocated to RAM and a RAM copy of the environment has been 4563created; also, when using EEPROM you will have to use getenv_f() 4564until then to read environment variables. 4565 4566The environment is protected by a CRC32 checksum. Before the monitor 4567is relocated into RAM, as a result of a bad CRC you will be working 4568with the compiled-in default environment - *silently*!!! [This is 4569necessary, because the first environment variable we need is the 4570"baudrate" setting for the console - if we have a bad CRC, we don't 4571have any device yet where we could complain.] 4572 4573Note: once the monitor has been relocated, then it will complain if 4574the default environment is used; a new CRC is computed as soon as you 4575use the "saveenv" command to store a valid environment. 4576 4577- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_ECHO_LINK_DOWN: 4578 Echo the inverted Ethernet link state to the fault LED. 4579 4580 Note: If this option is active, then CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR 4581 also needs to be defined. 4582 4583- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR: 4584 MII address of the PHY to check for the Ethernet link state. 4585 4586- CONFIG_NS16550_MIN_FUNCTIONS: 4587 Define this if you desire to only have use of the NS16550_init 4588 and NS16550_putc functions for the serial driver located at 4589 drivers/serial/ns16550.c. This option is useful for saving 4590 space for already greatly restricted images, including but not 4591 limited to NAND_SPL configurations. 4592 4593- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO 4594 Display information about the board that U-Boot is running on 4595 when U-Boot starts up. The board function checkboard() is called 4596 to do this. 4597 4598- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO_LATE 4599 Similar to the previous option, but display this information 4600 later, once stdio is running and output goes to the LCD, if 4601 present. 4602 4603- CONFIG_BOARD_SIZE_LIMIT: 4604 Maximum size of the U-Boot image. When defined, the 4605 build system checks that the actual size does not 4606 exceed it. 4607 4608Low Level (hardware related) configuration options: 4609--------------------------------------------------- 4610 4611- CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE: 4612 Cache Line Size of the CPU. 4613 4614- CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR: 4615 Default address of the IMMR after system reset. 4616 4617 Needed on some 8260 systems (MPC8260ADS, PQ2FADS-ZU, 4618 and RPXsuper) to be able to adjust the position of 4619 the IMMR register after a reset. 4620 4621- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT: 4622 Default (power-on reset) physical address of CCSR on Freescale 4623 PowerPC SOCs. 4624 4625- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR: 4626 Virtual address of CCSR. On a 32-bit build, this is typically 4627 the same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT. 4628 4629 CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR must also be set to this value, 4630 for cross-platform code that uses that macro instead. 4631 4632- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS: 4633 Physical address of CCSR. CCSR can be relocated to a new 4634 physical address, if desired. In this case, this macro should 4635 be set to that address. Otherwise, it should be set to the 4636 same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT. For example, CCSR 4637 is typically relocated on 36-bit builds. It is recommended 4638 that this macro be defined via the _HIGH and _LOW macros: 4639 4640 #define CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS ((CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH 4641 * 1ull) << 32 | CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW) 4642 4643- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH: 4644 Bits 33-36 of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS. This value is typically 4645 either 0 (32-bit build) or 0xF (36-bit build). This macro is 4646 used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or 4647 integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL"). 4648 4649- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW: 4650 Lower 32-bits of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS. This macro is 4651 used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or 4652 integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL"). 4653 4654- CONFIG_SYS_CCSR_DO_NOT_RELOCATE: 4655 If this macro is defined, then CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS will be 4656 forced to a value that ensures that CCSR is not relocated. 4657 4658- Floppy Disk Support: 4659 CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER 4660 4661 the default drive number (default value 0) 4662 4663 CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE 4664 4665 defines the spacing between FDC chipset registers 4666 (default value 1) 4667 4668 CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET 4669 4670 defines the offset of register from address. It 4671 depends on which part of the data bus is connected to 4672 the FDC chipset. (default value 0) 4673 4674 If CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET and 4675 CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER are undefined, they take their 4676 default value. 4677 4678 if CONFIG_SYS_FDC_HW_INIT is defined, then the function 4679 fdc_hw_init() is called at the beginning of the FDC 4680 setup. fdc_hw_init() must be provided by the board 4681 source code. It is used to make hardware-dependent 4682 initializations. 4683 4684- CONFIG_IDE_AHB: 4685 Most IDE controllers were designed to be connected with PCI 4686 interface. Only few of them were designed for AHB interface. 4687 When software is doing ATA command and data transfer to 4688 IDE devices through IDE-AHB controller, some additional 4689 registers accessing to these kind of IDE-AHB controller 4690 is required. 4691 4692- CONFIG_SYS_IMMR: Physical address of the Internal Memory. 4693 DO NOT CHANGE unless you know exactly what you're 4694 doing! (11-4) [MPC8xx/82xx systems only] 4695 4696- CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR: 4697 4698 Start address of memory area that can be used for 4699 initial data and stack; please note that this must be 4700 writable memory that is working WITHOUT special 4701 initialization, i. e. you CANNOT use normal RAM which 4702 will become available only after programming the 4703 memory controller and running certain initialization 4704 sequences. 4705 4706 U-Boot uses the following memory types: 4707 - MPC8xx and MPC8260: IMMR (internal memory of the CPU) 4708 - MPC824X: data cache 4709 - PPC4xx: data cache 4710 4711- CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET: 4712 4713 Offset of the initial data structure in the memory 4714 area defined by CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR. Usually 4715 CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET is chosen such that the initial 4716 data is located at the end of the available space 4717 (sometimes written as (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_SIZE - 4718 CONFIG_SYS_INIT_DATA_SIZE), and the initial stack is just 4719 below that area (growing from (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR + 4720 CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET) downward. 4721 4722 Note: 4723 On the MPC824X (or other systems that use the data 4724 cache for initial memory) the address chosen for 4725 CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR is basically arbitrary - it must 4726 point to an otherwise UNUSED address space between 4727 the top of RAM and the start of the PCI space. 4728 4729- CONFIG_SYS_SIUMCR: SIU Module Configuration (11-6) 4730 4731- CONFIG_SYS_SYPCR: System Protection Control (11-9) 4732 4733- CONFIG_SYS_TBSCR: Time Base Status and Control (11-26) 4734 4735- CONFIG_SYS_PISCR: Periodic Interrupt Status and Control (11-31) 4736 4737- CONFIG_SYS_PLPRCR: PLL, Low-Power, and Reset Control Register (15-30) 4738 4739- CONFIG_SYS_SCCR: System Clock and reset Control Register (15-27) 4740 4741- CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM: 4742 SDRAM timing 4743 4744- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA: 4745 periodic timer for refresh 4746 4747- CONFIG_SYS_DER: Debug Event Register (37-47) 4748 4749- FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_REMAP_OR_AM, 4750 CONFIG_SYS_PRELIM_OR_AM, CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH, CONFIG_SYS_OR0_REMAP, 4751 CONFIG_SYS_OR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_REMAP, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_PRELIM, 4752 CONFIG_SYS_BR1_PRELIM: 4753 Memory Controller Definitions: BR0/1 and OR0/1 (FLASH) 4754 4755- SDRAM_BASE2_PRELIM, SDRAM_BASE3_PRELIM, SDRAM_MAX_SIZE, 4756 CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM, CONFIG_SYS_OR2_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR2_PRELIM, 4757 CONFIG_SYS_OR3_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR3_PRELIM: 4758 Memory Controller Definitions: BR2/3 and OR2/3 (SDRAM) 4759 4760- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_8K, 4761 CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_8K, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_8COL, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_9COL: 4762 Machine Mode Register and Memory Periodic Timer 4763 Prescaler definitions (SDRAM timing) 4764 4765- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]: 4766 enable I2C microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx); 4767 define relocation offset in DPRAM [DSP2] 4768 4769- CONFIG_SYS_SMC_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SMC_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]: 4770 enable SMC microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx); 4771 define relocation offset in DPRAM [SMC1] 4772 4773- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SPI_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]: 4774 enable SPI microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx); 4775 define relocation offset in DPRAM [SCC4] 4776 4777- CONFIG_SYS_USE_OSCCLK: 4778 Use OSCM clock mode on MBX8xx board. Be careful, 4779 wrong setting might damage your board. Read 4780 doc/README.MBX before setting this variable! 4781 4782- CONFIG_SYS_CPM_POST_WORD_ADDR: (MPC8xx, MPC8260 only) 4783 Offset of the bootmode word in DPRAM used by post 4784 (Power On Self Tests). This definition overrides 4785 #define'd default value in commproc.h resp. 4786 cpm_8260.h. 4787 4788- CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_PICMR0_MASK_ATTRIB, 4789 CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR0_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK0_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR1_LOCAL, 4790 CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK1_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_BUS, 4791 CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_MEM_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR0_MASK_ATTRIB, 4792 CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_BUS, CPU_PCI_MEMIO_START, 4793 CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR1_MASK_ATTRIB, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_LOCAL, 4794 CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_IO_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_SIZE, 4795 CONFIG_SYS_POCMR2_MASK_ATTRIB: (MPC826x only) 4796 Overrides the default PCI memory map in arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8260/pci.c if set. 4797 4798- CONFIG_PCI_DISABLE_PCIE: 4799 Disable PCI-Express on systems where it is supported but not 4800 required. 4801 4802- CONFIG_PCI_ENUM_ONLY 4803 Only scan through and get the devices on the buses. 4804 Don't do any setup work, presumably because someone or 4805 something has already done it, and we don't need to do it 4806 a second time. Useful for platforms that are pre-booted 4807 by coreboot or similar. 4808 4809- CONFIG_PCI_INDIRECT_BRIDGE: 4810 Enable support for indirect PCI bridges. 4811 4812- CONFIG_SYS_SRIO: 4813 Chip has SRIO or not 4814 4815- CONFIG_SRIO1: 4816 Board has SRIO 1 port available 4817 4818- CONFIG_SRIO2: 4819 Board has SRIO 2 port available 4820 4821- CONFIG_SRIO_PCIE_BOOT_MASTER 4822 Board can support master function for Boot from SRIO and PCIE 4823 4824- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_VIRT: 4825 Virtual Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region 4826 4827- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_PHYS: 4828 Physical Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region 4829 4830- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_SIZE: 4831 Size of SRIO port 'n' memory region 4832 4833- CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BUSWIDTH_16BIT 4834 Defined to tell the NAND controller that the NAND chip is using 4835 a 16 bit bus. 4836 Not all NAND drivers use this symbol. 4837 Example of drivers that use it: 4838 - drivers/mtd/nand/ndfc.c 4839 - drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c 4840 4841- CONFIG_SYS_NDFC_EBC0_CFG 4842 Sets the EBC0_CFG register for the NDFC. If not defined 4843 a default value will be used. 4844 4845- CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM 4846 Get DDR timing information from an I2C EEPROM. Common 4847 with pluggable memory modules such as SODIMMs 4848 4849 SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS 4850 I2C address of the SPD EEPROM 4851 4852- CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM 4853 If SPD EEPROM is on an I2C bus other than the first 4854 one, specify here. Note that the value must resolve 4855 to something your driver can deal with. 4856 4857- CONFIG_SYS_DDR_RAW_TIMING 4858 Get DDR timing information from other than SPD. Common with 4859 soldered DDR chips onboard without SPD. DDR raw timing 4860 parameters are extracted from datasheet and hard-coded into 4861 header files or board specific files. 4862 4863- CONFIG_FSL_DDR_INTERACTIVE 4864 Enable interactive DDR debugging. See doc/README.fsl-ddr. 4865 4866- CONFIG_FSL_DDR_SYNC_REFRESH 4867 Enable sync of refresh for multiple controllers. 4868 4869- CONFIG_FSL_DDR_BIST 4870 Enable built-in memory test for Freescale DDR controllers. 4871 4872- CONFIG_SYS_83XX_DDR_USES_CS0 4873 Only for 83xx systems. If specified, then DDR should 4874 be configured using CS0 and CS1 instead of CS2 and CS3. 4875 4876- CONFIG_ETHER_ON_FEC[12] 4877 Define to enable FEC[12] on a 8xx series processor. 4878 4879- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY 4880 Define to the hardcoded PHY address which corresponds 4881 to the given FEC; i. e. 4882 #define CONFIG_FEC1_PHY 4 4883 means that the PHY with address 4 is connected to FEC1 4884 4885 When set to -1, means to probe for first available. 4886 4887- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY_NORXERR 4888 The PHY does not have a RXERR line (RMII only). 4889 (so program the FEC to ignore it). 4890 4891- CONFIG_RMII 4892 Enable RMII mode for all FECs. 4893 Note that this is a global option, we can't 4894 have one FEC in standard MII mode and another in RMII mode. 4895 4896- CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY 4897 Add a verify option to the crc32 command. 4898 The syntax is: 4899 4900 => crc32 -v <address> <count> <crc32> 4901 4902 Where address/count indicate a memory area 4903 and crc32 is the correct crc32 which the 4904 area should have. 4905 4906- CONFIG_LOOPW 4907 Add the "loopw" memory command. This only takes effect if 4908 the memory commands are activated globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM). 4909 4910- CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC 4911 Add the "mdc" and "mwc" memory commands. These are cyclic 4912 "md/mw" commands. 4913 Examples: 4914 4915 => mdc.b 10 4 500 4916 This command will print 4 bytes (10,11,12,13) each 500 ms. 4917 4918 => mwc.l 100 12345678 10 4919 This command will write 12345678 to address 100 all 10 ms. 4920 4921 This only takes effect if the memory commands are activated 4922 globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM). 4923 4924- CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT 4925 [ARM, NDS32, MIPS only] If this variable is defined, then certain 4926 low level initializations (like setting up the memory 4927 controller) are omitted and/or U-Boot does not 4928 relocate itself into RAM. 4929 4930 Normally this variable MUST NOT be defined. The only 4931 exception is when U-Boot is loaded (to RAM) by some 4932 other boot loader or by a debugger which performs 4933 these initializations itself. 4934 4935- CONFIG_SPL_BUILD 4936 Modifies the behaviour of start.S when compiling a loader 4937 that is executed before the actual U-Boot. E.g. when 4938 compiling a NAND SPL. 4939 4940- CONFIG_TPL_BUILD 4941 Modifies the behaviour of start.S when compiling a loader 4942 that is executed after the SPL and before the actual U-Boot. 4943 It is loaded by the SPL. 4944 4945- CONFIG_SYS_MPC85XX_NO_RESETVEC 4946 Only for 85xx systems. If this variable is specified, the section 4947 .resetvec is not kept and the section .bootpg is placed in the 4948 previous 4k of the .text section. 4949 4950- CONFIG_ARCH_MAP_SYSMEM 4951 Generally U-Boot (and in particular the md command) uses 4952 effective address. It is therefore not necessary to regard 4953 U-Boot address as virtual addresses that need to be translated 4954 to physical addresses. However, sandbox requires this, since 4955 it maintains its own little RAM buffer which contains all 4956 addressable memory. This option causes some memory accesses 4957 to be mapped through map_sysmem() / unmap_sysmem(). 4958 4959- CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMCPY 4960 CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMSET 4961 If these options are used a optimized version of memcpy/memset will 4962 be used if available. These functions may be faster under some 4963 conditions but may increase the binary size. 4964 4965- CONFIG_X86_RESET_VECTOR 4966 If defined, the x86 reset vector code is included. This is not 4967 needed when U-Boot is running from Coreboot. 4968 4969- CONFIG_SYS_MPUCLK 4970 Defines the MPU clock speed (in MHz). 4971 4972 NOTE : currently only supported on AM335x platforms. 4973 4974- CONFIG_SPL_AM33XX_ENABLE_RTC32K_OSC: 4975 Enables the RTC32K OSC on AM33xx based plattforms 4976 4977- CONFIG_SYS_NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 4978 Option to disable subpage write in NAND driver 4979 driver that uses this: 4980 drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c 4981 4982Freescale QE/FMAN Firmware Support: 4983----------------------------------- 4984 4985The Freescale QUICCEngine (QE) and Frame Manager (FMAN) both support the 4986loading of "firmware", which is encoded in the QE firmware binary format. 4987This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting, so macros 4988are used to identify the storage device (NOR flash, SPI, etc) and the address 4989within that device. 4990 4991- CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR 4992 The address in the storage device where the FMAN microcode is located. The 4993 meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro 4994 is also specified. 4995 4996- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_ADDR 4997 The address in the storage device where the QE microcode is located. The 4998 meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro 4999 is also specified. 5000 5001- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_LENGTH 5002 The maximum possible size of the firmware. The firmware binary format 5003 has a field that specifies the actual size of the firmware, but it 5004 might not be possible to read any part of the firmware unless some 5005 local storage is allocated to hold the entire firmware first. 5006 5007- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NOR 5008 Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NOR flash, mapped as 5009 normal addressable memory via the LBC. CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the 5010 virtual address in NOR flash. 5011 5012- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NAND 5013 Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NAND flash. 5014 CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the offset within NAND flash. 5015 5016- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_MMC 5017 Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SD/MMC 5018 device. CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device. 5019 5020- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_SPIFLASH 5021 Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SPI 5022 device. CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device. 5023 5024- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_REMOTE 5025 Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in the remote (master) 5026 memory space. CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is a virtual address which 5027 can be mapped from slave TLB->slave LAW->slave SRIO or PCIE outbound 5028 window->master inbound window->master LAW->the ucode address in 5029 master's memory space. 5030 5031Freescale Layerscape Management Complex Firmware Support: 5032--------------------------------------------------------- 5033The Freescale Layerscape Management Complex (MC) supports the loading of 5034"firmware". 5035This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting, so macros 5036are used to identify the storage device (NOR flash, SPI, etc) and the address 5037within that device. 5038 5039- CONFIG_FSL_MC_ENET 5040 Enable the MC driver for Layerscape SoCs. 5041 5042- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_ADDR 5043 The address in the storage device where the firmware is located. The 5044 meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_IN_xxx macro 5045 is also specified. 5046 5047- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_LENGTH 5048 The maximum possible size of the firmware. The firmware binary format 5049 has a field that specifies the actual size of the firmware, but it 5050 might not be possible to read any part of the firmware unless some 5051 local storage is allocated to hold the entire firmware first. 5052 5053- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_IN_NOR 5054 Specifies that MC firmware is located in NOR flash, mapped as 5055 normal addressable memory via the LBC. CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_ADDR is the 5056 virtual address in NOR flash. 5057 5058Building the Software: 5059====================== 5060 5061Building U-Boot has been tested in several native build environments 5062and in many different cross environments. Of course we cannot support 5063all possibly existing versions of cross development tools in all 5064(potentially obsolete) versions. In case of tool chain problems we 5065recommend to use the ELDK (see http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/ELDK) 5066which is extensively used to build and test U-Boot. 5067 5068If you are not using a native environment, it is assumed that you 5069have GNU cross compiling tools available in your path. In this case, 5070you must set the environment variable CROSS_COMPILE in your shell. 5071Note that no changes to the Makefile or any other source files are 5072necessary. For example using the ELDK on a 4xx CPU, please enter: 5073 5074 $ CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_4xx- 5075 $ export CROSS_COMPILE 5076 5077Note: If you wish to generate Windows versions of the utilities in 5078 the tools directory you can use the MinGW toolchain 5079 (http://www.mingw.org). Set your HOST tools to the MinGW 5080 toolchain and execute 'make tools'. For example: 5081 5082 $ make HOSTCC=i586-mingw32msvc-gcc HOSTSTRIP=i586-mingw32msvc-strip tools 5083 5084 Binaries such as tools/mkimage.exe will be created which can 5085 be executed on computers running Windows. 5086 5087U-Boot is intended to be simple to build. After installing the 5088sources you must configure U-Boot for one specific board type. This 5089is done by typing: 5090 5091 make NAME_defconfig 5092 5093where "NAME_defconfig" is the name of one of the existing configu- 5094rations; see boards.cfg for supported names. 5095 5096Note: for some board special configuration names may exist; check if 5097 additional information is available from the board vendor; for 5098 instance, the TQM823L systems are available without (standard) 5099 or with LCD support. You can select such additional "features" 5100 when choosing the configuration, i. e. 5101 5102 make TQM823L_defconfig 5103 - will configure for a plain TQM823L, i. e. no LCD support 5104 5105 make TQM823L_LCD_defconfig 5106 - will configure for a TQM823L with U-Boot console on LCD 5107 5108 etc. 5109 5110 5111Finally, type "make all", and you should get some working U-Boot 5112images ready for download to / installation on your system: 5113 5114- "u-boot.bin" is a raw binary image 5115- "u-boot" is an image in ELF binary format 5116- "u-boot.srec" is in Motorola S-Record format 5117 5118By default the build is performed locally and the objects are saved 5119in the source directory. One of the two methods can be used to change 5120this behavior and build U-Boot to some external directory: 5121 51221. Add O= to the make command line invocations: 5123 5124 make O=/tmp/build distclean 5125 make O=/tmp/build NAME_defconfig 5126 make O=/tmp/build all 5127 51282. Set environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the desired location: 5129 5130 export KBUILD_OUTPUT=/tmp/build 5131 make distclean 5132 make NAME_defconfig 5133 make all 5134 5135Note that the command line "O=" setting overrides the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment 5136variable. 5137 5138 5139Please be aware that the Makefiles assume you are using GNU make, so 5140for instance on NetBSD you might need to use "gmake" instead of 5141native "make". 5142 5143 5144If the system board that you have is not listed, then you will need 5145to port U-Boot to your hardware platform. To do this, follow these 5146steps: 5147 51481. Add a new configuration option for your board to the toplevel 5149 "boards.cfg" file, using the existing entries as examples. 5150 Follow the instructions there to keep the boards in order. 51512. Create a new directory to hold your board specific code. Add any 5152 files you need. In your board directory, you will need at least 5153 the "Makefile", a "<board>.c", "flash.c" and "u-boot.lds". 51543. Create a new configuration file "include/configs/<board>.h" for 5155 your board 51563. If you're porting U-Boot to a new CPU, then also create a new 5157 directory to hold your CPU specific code. Add any files you need. 51584. Run "make <board>_defconfig" with your new name. 51595. Type "make", and you should get a working "u-boot.srec" file 5160 to be installed on your target system. 51616. Debug and solve any problems that might arise. 5162 [Of course, this last step is much harder than it sounds.] 5163 5164 5165Testing of U-Boot Modifications, Ports to New Hardware, etc.: 5166============================================================== 5167 5168If you have modified U-Boot sources (for instance added a new board 5169or support for new devices, a new CPU, etc.) you are expected to 5170provide feedback to the other developers. The feedback normally takes 5171the form of a "patch", i. e. a context diff against a certain (latest 5172official or latest in the git repository) version of U-Boot sources. 5173 5174But before you submit such a patch, please verify that your modifi- 5175cation did not break existing code. At least make sure that *ALL* of 5176the supported boards compile WITHOUT ANY compiler warnings. To do so, 5177just run the "MAKEALL" script, which will configure and build U-Boot 5178for ALL supported system. Be warned, this will take a while. You can 5179select which (cross) compiler to use by passing a `CROSS_COMPILE' 5180environment variable to the script, i. e. to use the ELDK cross tools 5181you can type 5182 5183 CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL 5184 5185or to build on a native PowerPC system you can type 5186 5187 CROSS_COMPILE=' ' MAKEALL 5188 5189When using the MAKEALL script, the default behaviour is to build 5190U-Boot in the source directory. This location can be changed by 5191setting the BUILD_DIR environment variable. Also, for each target 5192built, the MAKEALL script saves two log files (<target>.ERR and 5193<target>.MAKEALL) in the <source dir>/LOG directory. This default 5194location can be changed by setting the MAKEALL_LOGDIR environment 5195variable. For example: 5196 5197 export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build 5198 export MAKEALL_LOGDIR=/tmp/log 5199 CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL 5200 5201With the above settings build objects are saved in the /tmp/build, 5202log files are saved in the /tmp/log and the source tree remains clean 5203during the whole build process. 5204 5205 5206See also "U-Boot Porting Guide" below. 5207 5208 5209Monitor Commands - Overview: 5210============================ 5211 5212go - start application at address 'addr' 5213run - run commands in an environment variable 5214bootm - boot application image from memory 5215bootp - boot image via network using BootP/TFTP protocol 5216bootz - boot zImage from memory 5217tftpboot- boot image via network using TFTP protocol 5218 and env variables "ipaddr" and "serverip" 5219 (and eventually "gatewayip") 5220tftpput - upload a file via network using TFTP protocol 5221rarpboot- boot image via network using RARP/TFTP protocol 5222diskboot- boot from IDE devicebootd - boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd' 5223loads - load S-Record file over serial line 5224loadb - load binary file over serial line (kermit mode) 5225md - memory display 5226mm - memory modify (auto-incrementing) 5227nm - memory modify (constant address) 5228mw - memory write (fill) 5229cp - memory copy 5230cmp - memory compare 5231crc32 - checksum calculation 5232i2c - I2C sub-system 5233sspi - SPI utility commands 5234base - print or set address offset 5235printenv- print environment variables 5236setenv - set environment variables 5237saveenv - save environment variables to persistent storage 5238protect - enable or disable FLASH write protection 5239erase - erase FLASH memory 5240flinfo - print FLASH memory information 5241nand - NAND memory operations (see doc/README.nand) 5242bdinfo - print Board Info structure 5243iminfo - print header information for application image 5244coninfo - print console devices and informations 5245ide - IDE sub-system 5246loop - infinite loop on address range 5247loopw - infinite write loop on address range 5248mtest - simple RAM test 5249icache - enable or disable instruction cache 5250dcache - enable or disable data cache 5251reset - Perform RESET of the CPU 5252echo - echo args to console 5253version - print monitor version 5254help - print online help 5255? - alias for 'help' 5256 5257 5258Monitor Commands - Detailed Description: 5259======================================== 5260 5261TODO. 5262 5263For now: just type "help <command>". 5264 5265 5266Environment Variables: 5267====================== 5268 5269U-Boot supports user configuration using Environment Variables which 5270can be made persistent by saving to Flash memory. 5271 5272Environment Variables are set using "setenv", printed using 5273"printenv", and saved to Flash using "saveenv". Using "setenv" 5274without a value can be used to delete a variable from the 5275environment. As long as you don't save the environment you are 5276working with an in-memory copy. In case the Flash area containing the 5277environment is erased by accident, a default environment is provided. 5278 5279Some configuration options can be set using Environment Variables. 5280 5281List of environment variables (most likely not complete): 5282 5283 baudrate - see CONFIG_BAUDRATE 5284 5285 bootdelay - see CONFIG_BOOTDELAY 5286 5287 bootcmd - see CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND 5288 5289 bootargs - Boot arguments when booting an RTOS image 5290 5291 bootfile - Name of the image to load with TFTP 5292 5293 bootm_low - Memory range available for image processing in the bootm 5294 command can be restricted. This variable is given as 5295 a hexadecimal number and defines lowest address allowed 5296 for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_size" 5297 environment variable. Address defined by "bootm_low" is 5298 also the base of the initial memory mapping for the Linux 5299 kernel -- see the description of CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ and 5300 bootm_mapsize. 5301 5302 bootm_mapsize - Size of the initial memory mapping for the Linux kernel. 5303 This variable is given as a hexadecimal number and it 5304 defines the size of the memory region starting at base 5305 address bootm_low that is accessible by the Linux kernel 5306 during early boot. If unset, CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is used 5307 as the default value if it is defined, and bootm_size is 5308 used otherwise. 5309 5310 bootm_size - Memory range available for image processing in the bootm 5311 command can be restricted. This variable is given as 5312 a hexadecimal number and defines the size of the region 5313 allowed for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_low" 5314 environment variable. 5315 5316 updatefile - Location of the software update file on a TFTP server, used 5317 by the automatic software update feature. Please refer to 5318 documentation in doc/README.update for more details. 5319 5320 autoload - if set to "no" (any string beginning with 'n'), 5321 "bootp" will just load perform a lookup of the 5322 configuration from the BOOTP server, but not try to 5323 load any image using TFTP 5324 5325 autostart - if set to "yes", an image loaded using the "bootp", 5326 "rarpboot", "tftpboot" or "diskboot" commands will 5327 be automatically started (by internally calling 5328 "bootm") 5329 5330 If set to "no", a standalone image passed to the 5331 "bootm" command will be copied to the load address 5332 (and eventually uncompressed), but NOT be started. 5333 This can be used to load and uncompress arbitrary 5334 data. 5335 5336 fdt_high - if set this restricts the maximum address that the 5337 flattened device tree will be copied into upon boot. 5338 For example, if you have a system with 1 GB memory 5339 at physical address 0x10000000, while Linux kernel 5340 only recognizes the first 704 MB as low memory, you 5341 may need to set fdt_high as 0x3C000000 to have the 5342 device tree blob be copied to the maximum address 5343 of the 704 MB low memory, so that Linux kernel can 5344 access it during the boot procedure. 5345 5346 If this is set to the special value 0xFFFFFFFF then 5347 the fdt will not be copied at all on boot. For this 5348 to work it must reside in writable memory, have 5349 sufficient padding on the end of it for u-boot to 5350 add the information it needs into it, and the memory 5351 must be accessible by the kernel. 5352 5353 fdtcontroladdr- if set this is the address of the control flattened 5354 device tree used by U-Boot when CONFIG_OF_CONTROL is 5355 defined. 5356 5357 i2cfast - (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only) 5358 if set to 'y' configures Linux I2C driver for fast 5359 mode (400kHZ). This environment variable is used in 5360 initialization code. So, for changes to be effective 5361 it must be saved and board must be reset. 5362 5363 initrd_high - restrict positioning of initrd images: 5364 If this variable is not set, initrd images will be 5365 copied to the highest possible address in RAM; this 5366 is usually what you want since it allows for 5367 maximum initrd size. If for some reason you want to 5368 make sure that the initrd image is loaded below the 5369 CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ limit, you can set this environment 5370 variable to a value of "no" or "off" or "0". 5371 Alternatively, you can set it to a maximum upper 5372 address to use (U-Boot will still check that it 5373 does not overwrite the U-Boot stack and data). 5374 5375 For instance, when you have a system with 16 MB 5376 RAM, and want to reserve 4 MB from use by Linux, 5377 you can do this by adding "mem=12M" to the value of 5378 the "bootargs" variable. However, now you must make 5379 sure that the initrd image is placed in the first 5380 12 MB as well - this can be done with 5381 5382 setenv initrd_high 00c00000 5383 5384 If you set initrd_high to 0xFFFFFFFF, this is an 5385 indication to U-Boot that all addresses are legal 5386 for the Linux kernel, including addresses in flash 5387 memory. In this case U-Boot will NOT COPY the 5388 ramdisk at all. This may be useful to reduce the 5389 boot time on your system, but requires that this 5390 feature is supported by your Linux kernel. 5391 5392 ipaddr - IP address; needed for tftpboot command 5393 5394 loadaddr - Default load address for commands like "bootp", 5395 "rarpboot", "tftpboot", "loadb" or "diskboot" 5396 5397 loads_echo - see CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO 5398 5399 serverip - TFTP server IP address; needed for tftpboot command 5400 5401 bootretry - see CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME 5402 5403 bootdelaykey - see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR 5404 5405 bootstopkey - see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR 5406 5407 ethprime - controls which interface is used first. 5408 5409 ethact - controls which interface is currently active. 5410 For example you can do the following 5411 5412 => setenv ethact FEC 5413 => ping 192.168.0.1 # traffic sent on FEC 5414 => setenv ethact SCC 5415 => ping 10.0.0.1 # traffic sent on SCC 5416 5417 ethrotate - When set to "no" U-Boot does not go through all 5418 available network interfaces. 5419 It just stays at the currently selected interface. 5420 5421 netretry - When set to "no" each network operation will 5422 either succeed or fail without retrying. 5423 When set to "once" the network operation will 5424 fail when all the available network interfaces 5425 are tried once without success. 5426 Useful on scripts which control the retry operation 5427 themselves. 5428 5429 npe_ucode - set load address for the NPE microcode 5430 5431 silent_linux - If set then Linux will be told to boot silently, by 5432 changing the console to be empty. If "yes" it will be 5433 made silent. If "no" it will not be made silent. If 5434 unset, then it will be made silent if the U-Boot console 5435 is silent. 5436 5437 tftpsrcport - If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's 5438 UDP source port. 5439 5440 tftpdstport - If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's UDP 5441 destination port instead of the Well Know Port 69. 5442 5443 tftpblocksize - Block size to use for TFTP transfers; if not set, 5444 we use the TFTP server's default block size 5445 5446 tftptimeout - Retransmission timeout for TFTP packets (in milli- 5447 seconds, minimum value is 1000 = 1 second). Defines 5448 when a packet is considered to be lost so it has to 5449 be retransmitted. The default is 5000 = 5 seconds. 5450 Lowering this value may make downloads succeed 5451 faster in networks with high packet loss rates or 5452 with unreliable TFTP servers. 5453 5454 vlan - When set to a value < 4095 the traffic over 5455 Ethernet is encapsulated/received over 802.1q 5456 VLAN tagged frames. 5457 5458The following image location variables contain the location of images 5459used in booting. The "Image" column gives the role of the image and is 5460not an environment variable name. The other columns are environment 5461variable names. "File Name" gives the name of the file on a TFTP 5462server, "RAM Address" gives the location in RAM the image will be 5463loaded to, and "Flash Location" gives the image's address in NOR 5464flash or offset in NAND flash. 5465 5466*Note* - these variables don't have to be defined for all boards, some 5467boards currently use other variables for these purposes, and some 5468boards use these variables for other purposes. 5469 5470Image File Name RAM Address Flash Location 5471----- --------- ----------- -------------- 5472u-boot u-boot u-boot_addr_r u-boot_addr 5473Linux kernel bootfile kernel_addr_r kernel_addr 5474device tree blob fdtfile fdt_addr_r fdt_addr 5475ramdisk ramdiskfile ramdisk_addr_r ramdisk_addr 5476 5477The following environment variables may be used and automatically 5478updated by the network boot commands ("bootp" and "rarpboot"), 5479depending the information provided by your boot server: 5480 5481 bootfile - see above 5482 dnsip - IP address of your Domain Name Server 5483 dnsip2 - IP address of your secondary Domain Name Server 5484 gatewayip - IP address of the Gateway (Router) to use 5485 hostname - Target hostname 5486 ipaddr - see above 5487 netmask - Subnet Mask 5488 rootpath - Pathname of the root filesystem on the NFS server 5489 serverip - see above 5490 5491 5492There are two special Environment Variables: 5493 5494 serial# - contains hardware identification information such 5495 as type string and/or serial number 5496 ethaddr - Ethernet address 5497 5498These variables can be set only once (usually during manufacturing of 5499the board). U-Boot refuses to delete or overwrite these variables 5500once they have been set once. 5501 5502 5503Further special Environment Variables: 5504 5505 ver - Contains the U-Boot version string as printed 5506 with the "version" command. This variable is 5507 readonly (see CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE). 5508 5509 5510Please note that changes to some configuration parameters may take 5511only effect after the next boot (yes, that's just like Windoze :-). 5512 5513 5514Callback functions for environment variables: 5515--------------------------------------------- 5516 5517For some environment variables, the behavior of u-boot needs to change 5518when their values are changed. This functionality allows functions to 5519be associated with arbitrary variables. On creation, overwrite, or 5520deletion, the callback will provide the opportunity for some side 5521effect to happen or for the change to be rejected. 5522 5523The callbacks are named and associated with a function using the 5524U_BOOT_ENV_CALLBACK macro in your board or driver code. 5525 5526These callbacks are associated with variables in one of two ways. The 5527static list can be added to by defining CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_STATIC 5528in the board configuration to a string that defines a list of 5529associations. The list must be in the following format: 5530 5531 entry = variable_name[:callback_name] 5532 list = entry[,list] 5533 5534If the callback name is not specified, then the callback is deleted. 5535Spaces are also allowed anywhere in the list. 5536 5537Callbacks can also be associated by defining the ".callbacks" variable 5538with the same list format above. Any association in ".callbacks" will 5539override any association in the static list. You can define 5540CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_DEFAULT to a list (string) to define the 5541".callbacks" environment variable in the default or embedded environment. 5542 5543 5544Command Line Parsing: 5545===================== 5546 5547There are two different command line parsers available with U-Boot: 5548the old "simple" one, and the much more powerful "hush" shell: 5549 5550Old, simple command line parser: 5551-------------------------------- 5552 5553- supports environment variables (through setenv / saveenv commands) 5554- several commands on one line, separated by ';' 5555- variable substitution using "... ${name} ..." syntax 5556- special characters ('$', ';') can be escaped by prefixing with '\', 5557 for example: 5558 setenv bootcmd bootm \${address} 5559- You can also escape text by enclosing in single apostrophes, for example: 5560 setenv addip 'setenv bootargs $bootargs ip=$ipaddr:$serverip:$gatewayip:$netmask:$hostname::off' 5561 5562Hush shell: 5563----------- 5564 5565- similar to Bourne shell, with control structures like 5566 if...then...else...fi, for...do...done; while...do...done, 5567 until...do...done, ... 5568- supports environment ("global") variables (through setenv / saveenv 5569 commands) and local shell variables (through standard shell syntax 5570 "name=value"); only environment variables can be used with "run" 5571 command 5572 5573General rules: 5574-------------- 5575 5576(1) If a command line (or an environment variable executed by a "run" 5577 command) contains several commands separated by semicolon, and 5578 one of these commands fails, then the remaining commands will be 5579 executed anyway. 5580 5581(2) If you execute several variables with one call to run (i. e. 5582 calling run with a list of variables as arguments), any failing 5583 command will cause "run" to terminate, i. e. the remaining 5584 variables are not executed. 5585 5586Note for Redundant Ethernet Interfaces: 5587======================================= 5588 5589Some boards come with redundant Ethernet interfaces; U-Boot supports 5590such configurations and is capable of automatic selection of a 5591"working" interface when needed. MAC assignment works as follows: 5592 5593Network interfaces are numbered eth0, eth1, eth2, ... Corresponding 5594MAC addresses can be stored in the environment as "ethaddr" (=>eth0), 5595"eth1addr" (=>eth1), "eth2addr", ... 5596 5597If the network interface stores some valid MAC address (for instance 5598in SROM), this is used as default address if there is NO correspon- 5599ding setting in the environment; if the corresponding environment 5600variable is set, this overrides the settings in the card; that means: 5601 5602o If the SROM has a valid MAC address, and there is no address in the 5603 environment, the SROM's address is used. 5604 5605o If there is no valid address in the SROM, and a definition in the 5606 environment exists, then the value from the environment variable is 5607 used. 5608 5609o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and 5610 both addresses are the same, this MAC address is used. 5611 5612o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and the 5613 addresses differ, the value from the environment is used and a 5614 warning is printed. 5615 5616o If neither SROM nor the environment contain a MAC address, an error 5617 is raised. If CONFIG_NET_RANDOM_ETHADDR is defined, then in this case 5618 a random, locally-assigned MAC is used. 5619 5620If Ethernet drivers implement the 'write_hwaddr' function, valid MAC addresses 5621will be programmed into hardware as part of the initialization process. This 5622may be skipped by setting the appropriate 'ethmacskip' environment variable. 5623The naming convention is as follows: 5624"ethmacskip" (=>eth0), "eth1macskip" (=>eth1) etc. 5625 5626Image Formats: 5627============== 5628 5629U-Boot is capable of booting (and performing other auxiliary operations on) 5630images in two formats: 5631 5632New uImage format (FIT) 5633----------------------- 5634 5635Flexible and powerful format based on Flattened Image Tree -- FIT (similar 5636to Flattened Device Tree). It allows the use of images with multiple 5637components (several kernels, ramdisks, etc.), with contents protected by 5638SHA1, MD5 or CRC32. More details are found in the doc/uImage.FIT directory. 5639 5640 5641Old uImage format 5642----------------- 5643 5644Old image format is based on binary files which can be basically anything, 5645preceded by a special header; see the definitions in include/image.h for 5646details; basically, the header defines the following image properties: 5647 5648* Target Operating System (Provisions for OpenBSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD, 5649 4.4BSD, Linux, SVR4, Esix, Solaris, Irix, SCO, Dell, NCR, VxWorks, 5650 LynxOS, pSOS, QNX, RTEMS, INTEGRITY; 5651 Currently supported: Linux, NetBSD, VxWorks, QNX, RTEMS, LynxOS, 5652 INTEGRITY). 5653* Target CPU Architecture (Provisions for Alpha, ARM, AVR32, Intel x86, 5654 IA64, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC, IBM S390, SuperH, Sparc, Sparc 64 Bit; 5655 Currently supported: ARM, AVR32, Intel x86, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC). 5656* Compression Type (uncompressed, gzip, bzip2) 5657* Load Address 5658* Entry Point 5659* Image Name 5660* Image Timestamp 5661 5662The header is marked by a special Magic Number, and both the header 5663and the data portions of the image are secured against corruption by 5664CRC32 checksums. 5665 5666 5667Linux Support: 5668============== 5669 5670Although U-Boot should support any OS or standalone application 5671easily, the main focus has always been on Linux during the design of 5672U-Boot. 5673 5674U-Boot includes many features that so far have been part of some 5675special "boot loader" code within the Linux kernel. Also, any 5676"initrd" images to be used are no longer part of one big Linux image; 5677instead, kernel and "initrd" are separate images. This implementation 5678serves several purposes: 5679 5680- the same features can be used for other OS or standalone 5681 applications (for instance: using compressed images to reduce the 5682 Flash memory footprint) 5683 5684- it becomes much easier to port new Linux kernel versions because 5685 lots of low-level, hardware dependent stuff are done by U-Boot 5686 5687- the same Linux kernel image can now be used with different "initrd" 5688 images; of course this also means that different kernel images can 5689 be run with the same "initrd". This makes testing easier (you don't 5690 have to build a new "zImage.initrd" Linux image when you just 5691 change a file in your "initrd"). Also, a field-upgrade of the 5692 software is easier now. 5693 5694 5695Linux HOWTO: 5696============ 5697 5698Porting Linux to U-Boot based systems: 5699--------------------------------------- 5700 5701U-Boot cannot save you from doing all the necessary modifications to 5702configure the Linux device drivers for use with your target hardware 5703(no, we don't intend to provide a full virtual machine interface to 5704Linux :-). 5705 5706But now you can ignore ALL boot loader code (in arch/powerpc/mbxboot). 5707 5708Just make sure your machine specific header file (for instance 5709include/asm-ppc/tqm8xx.h) includes the same definition of the Board 5710Information structure as we define in include/asm-<arch>/u-boot.h, 5711and make sure that your definition of IMAP_ADDR uses the same value 5712as your U-Boot configuration in CONFIG_SYS_IMMR. 5713 5714Note that U-Boot now has a driver model, a unified model for drivers. 5715If you are adding a new driver, plumb it into driver model. If there 5716is no uclass available, you are encouraged to create one. See 5717doc/driver-model. 5718 5719 5720Configuring the Linux kernel: 5721----------------------------- 5722 5723No specific requirements for U-Boot. Make sure you have some root 5724device (initial ramdisk, NFS) for your target system. 5725 5726 5727Building a Linux Image: 5728----------------------- 5729 5730With U-Boot, "normal" build targets like "zImage" or "bzImage" are 5731not used. If you use recent kernel source, a new build target 5732"uImage" will exist which automatically builds an image usable by 5733U-Boot. Most older kernels also have support for a "pImage" target, 5734which was introduced for our predecessor project PPCBoot and uses a 5735100% compatible format. 5736 5737Example: 5738 5739 make TQM850L_defconfig 5740 make oldconfig 5741 make dep 5742 make uImage 5743 5744The "uImage" build target uses a special tool (in 'tools/mkimage') to 5745encapsulate a compressed Linux kernel image with header information, 5746CRC32 checksum etc. for use with U-Boot. This is what we are doing: 5747 5748* build a standard "vmlinux" kernel image (in ELF binary format): 5749 5750* convert the kernel into a raw binary image: 5751 5752 ${CROSS_COMPILE}-objcopy -O binary \ 5753 -R .note -R .comment \ 5754 -S vmlinux linux.bin 5755 5756* compress the binary image: 5757 5758 gzip -9 linux.bin 5759 5760* package compressed binary image for U-Boot: 5761 5762 mkimage -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip \ 5763 -a 0 -e 0 -n "Linux Kernel Image" \ 5764 -d linux.bin.gz uImage 5765 5766 5767The "mkimage" tool can also be used to create ramdisk images for use 5768with U-Boot, either separated from the Linux kernel image, or 5769combined into one file. "mkimage" encapsulates the images with a 64 5770byte header containing information about target architecture, 5771operating system, image type, compression method, entry points, time 5772stamp, CRC32 checksums, etc. 5773 5774"mkimage" can be called in two ways: to verify existing images and 5775print the header information, or to build new images. 5776 5777In the first form (with "-l" option) mkimage lists the information 5778contained in the header of an existing U-Boot image; this includes 5779checksum verification: 5780 5781 tools/mkimage -l image 5782 -l ==> list image header information 5783 5784The second form (with "-d" option) is used to build a U-Boot image 5785from a "data file" which is used as image payload: 5786 5787 tools/mkimage -A arch -O os -T type -C comp -a addr -e ep \ 5788 -n name -d data_file image 5789 -A ==> set architecture to 'arch' 5790 -O ==> set operating system to 'os' 5791 -T ==> set image type to 'type' 5792 -C ==> set compression type 'comp' 5793 -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex) 5794 -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex) 5795 -n ==> set image name to 'name' 5796 -d ==> use image data from 'datafile' 5797 5798Right now, all Linux kernels for PowerPC systems use the same load 5799address (0x00000000), but the entry point address depends on the 5800kernel version: 5801 5802- 2.2.x kernels have the entry point at 0x0000000C, 5803- 2.3.x and later kernels have the entry point at 0x00000000. 5804 5805So a typical call to build a U-Boot image would read: 5806 5807 -> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \ 5808 > -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip -a 0 -e 0 \ 5809 > -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz \ 5810 > examples/uImage.TQM850L 5811 Image Name: 2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L 5812 Created: Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000 5813 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed) 5814 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB 5815 Load Address: 0x00000000 5816 Entry Point: 0x00000000 5817 5818To verify the contents of the image (or check for corruption): 5819 5820 -> tools/mkimage -l examples/uImage.TQM850L 5821 Image Name: 2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L 5822 Created: Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000 5823 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed) 5824 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB 5825 Load Address: 0x00000000 5826 Entry Point: 0x00000000 5827 5828NOTE: for embedded systems where boot time is critical you can trade 5829speed for memory and install an UNCOMPRESSED image instead: this 5830needs more space in Flash, but boots much faster since it does not 5831need to be uncompressed: 5832 5833 -> gunzip /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz 5834 -> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \ 5835 > -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0 -e 0 \ 5836 > -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux \ 5837 > examples/uImage.TQM850L-uncompressed 5838 Image Name: 2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L 5839 Created: Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000 5840 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed) 5841 Data Size: 792160 Bytes = 773.59 kB = 0.76 MB 5842 Load Address: 0x00000000 5843 Entry Point: 0x00000000 5844 5845 5846Similar you can build U-Boot images from a 'ramdisk.image.gz' file 5847when your kernel is intended to use an initial ramdisk: 5848 5849 -> tools/mkimage -n 'Simple Ramdisk Image' \ 5850 > -A ppc -O linux -T ramdisk -C gzip \ 5851 > -d /LinuxPPC/images/SIMPLE-ramdisk.image.gz examples/simple-initrd 5852 Image Name: Simple Ramdisk Image 5853 Created: Wed Jan 12 14:01:50 2000 5854 Image Type: PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed) 5855 Data Size: 566530 Bytes = 553.25 kB = 0.54 MB 5856 Load Address: 0x00000000 5857 Entry Point: 0x00000000 5858 5859The "dumpimage" is a tool to disassemble images built by mkimage. Its "-i" 5860option performs the converse operation of the mkimage's second form (the "-d" 5861option). Given an image built by mkimage, the dumpimage extracts a "data file" 5862from the image: 5863 5864 tools/dumpimage -i image -T type -p position data_file 5865 -i ==> extract from the 'image' a specific 'data_file' 5866 -T ==> set image type to 'type' 5867 -p ==> 'position' (starting at 0) of the 'data_file' inside the 'image' 5868 5869 5870Installing a Linux Image: 5871------------------------- 5872 5873To downloading a U-Boot image over the serial (console) interface, 5874you must convert the image to S-Record format: 5875 5876 objcopy -I binary -O srec examples/image examples/image.srec 5877 5878The 'objcopy' does not understand the information in the U-Boot 5879image header, so the resulting S-Record file will be relative to 5880address 0x00000000. To load it to a given address, you need to 5881specify the target address as 'offset' parameter with the 'loads' 5882command. 5883 5884Example: install the image to address 0x40100000 (which on the 5885TQM8xxL is in the first Flash bank): 5886 5887 => erase 40100000 401FFFFF 5888 5889 .......... done 5890 Erased 8 sectors 5891 5892 => loads 40100000 5893 ## Ready for S-Record download ... 5894 ~>examples/image.srec 5895 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ... 5896 ... 5897 15989 15990 15991 15992 5898 [file transfer complete] 5899 [connected] 5900 ## Start Addr = 0x00000000 5901 5902 5903You can check the success of the download using the 'iminfo' command; 5904this includes a checksum verification so you can be sure no data 5905corruption happened: 5906 5907 => imi 40100000 5908 5909 ## Checking Image at 40100000 ... 5910 Image Name: 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L 5911 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed) 5912 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB 5913 Load Address: 00000000 5914 Entry Point: 0000000c 5915 Verifying Checksum ... OK 5916 5917 5918Boot Linux: 5919----------- 5920 5921The "bootm" command is used to boot an application that is stored in 5922memory (RAM or Flash). In case of a Linux kernel image, the contents 5923of the "bootargs" environment variable is passed to the kernel as 5924parameters. You can check and modify this variable using the 5925"printenv" and "setenv" commands: 5926 5927 5928 => printenv bootargs 5929 bootargs=root=/dev/ram 5930 5931 => setenv bootargs root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2 5932 5933 => printenv bootargs 5934 bootargs=root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2 5935 5936 => bootm 40020000 5937 ## Booting Linux kernel at 40020000 ... 5938 Image Name: 2.2.13 for NFS on TQM850L 5939 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed) 5940 Data Size: 381681 Bytes = 372 kB = 0 MB 5941 Load Address: 00000000 5942 Entry Point: 0000000c 5943 Verifying Checksum ... OK 5944 Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK 5945 Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:35:17 MEST 2000 5946 Boot arguments: root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2 5947 time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60 5948 Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS 5949 Memory: 15208k available (700k kernel code, 444k data, 32k init) [c0000000,c1000000] 5950 ... 5951 5952If you want to boot a Linux kernel with initial RAM disk, you pass 5953the memory addresses of both the kernel and the initrd image (PPBCOOT 5954format!) to the "bootm" command: 5955 5956 => imi 40100000 40200000 5957 5958 ## Checking Image at 40100000 ... 5959 Image Name: 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L 5960 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed) 5961 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB 5962 Load Address: 00000000 5963 Entry Point: 0000000c 5964 Verifying Checksum ... OK 5965 5966 ## Checking Image at 40200000 ... 5967 Image Name: Simple Ramdisk Image 5968 Image Type: PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed) 5969 Data Size: 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB 5970 Load Address: 00000000 5971 Entry Point: 00000000 5972 Verifying Checksum ... OK 5973 5974 => bootm 40100000 40200000 5975 ## Booting Linux kernel at 40100000 ... 5976 Image Name: 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L 5977 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed) 5978 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB 5979 Load Address: 00000000 5980 Entry Point: 0000000c 5981 Verifying Checksum ... OK 5982 Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK 5983 ## Loading RAMDisk Image at 40200000 ... 5984 Image Name: Simple Ramdisk Image 5985 Image Type: PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed) 5986 Data Size: 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB 5987 Load Address: 00000000 5988 Entry Point: 00000000 5989 Verifying Checksum ... OK 5990 Loading Ramdisk ... OK 5991 Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:32:08 MEST 2000 5992 Boot arguments: root=/dev/ram 5993 time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60 5994 Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS 5995 ... 5996 RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0 5997 VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem). 5998 5999 bash# 6000 6001Boot Linux and pass a flat device tree: 6002----------- 6003 6004First, U-Boot must be compiled with the appropriate defines. See the section 6005titled "Linux Kernel Interface" above for a more in depth explanation. The 6006following is an example of how to start a kernel and pass an updated 6007flat device tree: 6008 6009=> print oftaddr 6010oftaddr=0x300000 6011=> print oft 6012oft=oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb 6013=> tftp $oftaddr $oft 6014Speed: 1000, full duplex 6015Using TSEC0 device 6016TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.101 6017Filename 'oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb'. 6018Load address: 0x300000 6019Loading: # 6020done 6021Bytes transferred = 4106 (100a hex) 6022=> tftp $loadaddr $bootfile 6023Speed: 1000, full duplex 6024Using TSEC0 device 6025TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.2 6026Filename 'uImage'. 6027Load address: 0x200000 6028Loading:############ 6029done 6030Bytes transferred = 1029407 (fb51f hex) 6031=> print loadaddr 6032loadaddr=200000 6033=> print oftaddr 6034oftaddr=0x300000 6035=> bootm $loadaddr - $oftaddr 6036## Booting image at 00200000 ... 6037 Image Name: Linux-2.6.17-dirty 6038 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed) 6039 Data Size: 1029343 Bytes = 1005.2 kB 6040 Load Address: 00000000 6041 Entry Point: 00000000 6042 Verifying Checksum ... OK 6043 Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK 6044Booting using flat device tree at 0x300000 6045Using MPC85xx ADS machine description 6046Memory CAM mapping: CAM0=256Mb, CAM1=256Mb, CAM2=0Mb residual: 0Mb 6047[snip] 6048 6049 6050More About U-Boot Image Types: 6051------------------------------ 6052 6053U-Boot supports the following image types: 6054 6055 "Standalone Programs" are directly runnable in the environment 6056 provided by U-Boot; it is expected that (if they behave 6057 well) you can continue to work in U-Boot after return from 6058 the Standalone Program. 6059 "OS Kernel Images" are usually images of some Embedded OS which 6060 will take over control completely. Usually these programs 6061 will install their own set of exception handlers, device 6062 drivers, set up the MMU, etc. - this means, that you cannot 6063 expect to re-enter U-Boot except by resetting the CPU. 6064 "RAMDisk Images" are more or less just data blocks, and their 6065 parameters (address, size) are passed to an OS kernel that is 6066 being started. 6067 "Multi-File Images" contain several images, typically an OS 6068 (Linux) kernel image and one or more data images like 6069 RAMDisks. This construct is useful for instance when you want 6070 to boot over the network using BOOTP etc., where the boot 6071 server provides just a single image file, but you want to get 6072 for instance an OS kernel and a RAMDisk image. 6073 6074 "Multi-File Images" start with a list of image sizes, each 6075 image size (in bytes) specified by an "uint32_t" in network 6076 byte order. This list is terminated by an "(uint32_t)0". 6077 Immediately after the terminating 0 follow the images, one by 6078 one, all aligned on "uint32_t" boundaries (size rounded up to 6079 a multiple of 4 bytes). 6080 6081 "Firmware Images" are binary images containing firmware (like 6082 U-Boot or FPGA images) which usually will be programmed to 6083 flash memory. 6084 6085 "Script files" are command sequences that will be executed by 6086 U-Boot's command interpreter; this feature is especially 6087 useful when you configure U-Boot to use a real shell (hush) 6088 as command interpreter. 6089 6090Booting the Linux zImage: 6091------------------------- 6092 6093On some platforms, it's possible to boot Linux zImage. This is done 6094using the "bootz" command. The syntax of "bootz" command is the same 6095as the syntax of "bootm" command. 6096 6097Note, defining the CONFIG_SUPPORT_RAW_INITRD allows user to supply 6098kernel with raw initrd images. The syntax is slightly different, the 6099address of the initrd must be augmented by it's size, in the following 6100format: "<initrd addres>:<initrd size>". 6101 6102 6103Standalone HOWTO: 6104================= 6105 6106One of the features of U-Boot is that you can dynamically load and 6107run "standalone" applications, which can use some resources of 6108U-Boot like console I/O functions or interrupt services. 6109 6110Two simple examples are included with the sources: 6111 6112"Hello World" Demo: 6113------------------- 6114 6115'examples/hello_world.c' contains a small "Hello World" Demo 6116application; it is automatically compiled when you build U-Boot. 6117It's configured to run at address 0x00040004, so you can play with it 6118like that: 6119 6120 => loads 6121 ## Ready for S-Record download ... 6122 ~>examples/hello_world.srec 6123 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ... 6124 [file transfer complete] 6125 [connected] 6126 ## Start Addr = 0x00040004 6127 6128 => go 40004 Hello World! This is a test. 6129 ## Starting application at 0x00040004 ... 6130 Hello World 6131 argc = 7 6132 argv[0] = "40004" 6133 argv[1] = "Hello" 6134 argv[2] = "World!" 6135 argv[3] = "This" 6136 argv[4] = "is" 6137 argv[5] = "a" 6138 argv[6] = "test." 6139 argv[7] = "<NULL>" 6140 Hit any key to exit ... 6141 6142 ## Application terminated, rc = 0x0 6143 6144Another example, which demonstrates how to register a CPM interrupt 6145handler with the U-Boot code, can be found in 'examples/timer.c'. 6146Here, a CPM timer is set up to generate an interrupt every second. 6147The interrupt service routine is trivial, just printing a '.' 6148character, but this is just a demo program. The application can be 6149controlled by the following keys: 6150 6151 ? - print current values og the CPM Timer registers 6152 b - enable interrupts and start timer 6153 e - stop timer and disable interrupts 6154 q - quit application 6155 6156 => loads 6157 ## Ready for S-Record download ... 6158 ~>examples/timer.srec 6159 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ... 6160 [file transfer complete] 6161 [connected] 6162 ## Start Addr = 0x00040004 6163 6164 => go 40004 6165 ## Starting application at 0x00040004 ... 6166 TIMERS=0xfff00980 6167 Using timer 1 6168 tgcr @ 0xfff00980, tmr @ 0xfff00990, trr @ 0xfff00994, tcr @ 0xfff00998, tcn @ 0xfff0099c, ter @ 0xfff009b0 6169 6170Hit 'b': 6171 [q, b, e, ?] Set interval 1000000 us 6172 Enabling timer 6173Hit '?': 6174 [q, b, e, ?] ........ 6175 tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0xef6, ter=0x0 6176Hit '?': 6177 [q, b, e, ?] . 6178 tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x2ad4, ter=0x0 6179Hit '?': 6180 [q, b, e, ?] . 6181 tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x1efc, ter=0x0 6182Hit '?': 6183 [q, b, e, ?] . 6184 tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x169d, ter=0x0 6185Hit 'e': 6186 [q, b, e, ?] ...Stopping timer 6187Hit 'q': 6188 [q, b, e, ?] ## Application terminated, rc = 0x0 6189 6190 6191Minicom warning: 6192================ 6193 6194Over time, many people have reported problems when trying to use the 6195"minicom" terminal emulation program for serial download. I (wd) 6196consider minicom to be broken, and recommend not to use it. Under 6197Unix, I recommend to use C-Kermit for general purpose use (and 6198especially for kermit binary protocol download ("loadb" command), and 6199use "cu" for S-Record download ("loads" command). See 6200http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/SystemSetup#Section_4.3. 6201for help with kermit. 6202 6203 6204Nevertheless, if you absolutely want to use it try adding this 6205configuration to your "File transfer protocols" section: 6206 6207 Name Program Name U/D FullScr IO-Red. Multi 6208 X kermit /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -s Y U Y N N 6209 Y kermit /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -r N D Y N N 6210 6211 6212NetBSD Notes: 6213============= 6214 6215Starting at version 0.9.2, U-Boot supports NetBSD both as host 6216(build U-Boot) and target system (boots NetBSD/mpc8xx). 6217 6218Building requires a cross environment; it is known to work on 6219NetBSD/i386 with the cross-powerpc-netbsd-1.3 package (you will also 6220need gmake since the Makefiles are not compatible with BSD make). 6221Note that the cross-powerpc package does not install include files; 6222attempting to build U-Boot will fail because <machine/ansi.h> is 6223missing. This file has to be installed and patched manually: 6224 6225 # cd /usr/pkg/cross/powerpc-netbsd/include 6226 # mkdir powerpc 6227 # ln -s powerpc machine 6228 # cp /usr/src/sys/arch/powerpc/include/ansi.h powerpc/ansi.h 6229 # ${EDIT} powerpc/ansi.h ## must remove __va_list, _BSD_VA_LIST 6230 6231Native builds *don't* work due to incompatibilities between native 6232and U-Boot include files. 6233 6234Booting assumes that (the first part of) the image booted is a 6235stage-2 loader which in turn loads and then invokes the kernel 6236proper. Loader sources will eventually appear in the NetBSD source 6237tree (probably in sys/arc/mpc8xx/stand/u-boot_stage2/); in the 6238meantime, see ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/ppcboot_stage2.tar.gz 6239 6240 6241Implementation Internals: 6242========================= 6243 6244The following is not intended to be a complete description of every 6245implementation detail. However, it should help to understand the 6246inner workings of U-Boot and make it easier to port it to custom 6247hardware. 6248 6249 6250Initial Stack, Global Data: 6251--------------------------- 6252 6253The implementation of U-Boot is complicated by the fact that U-Boot 6254starts running out of ROM (flash memory), usually without access to 6255system RAM (because the memory controller is not initialized yet). 6256This means that we don't have writable Data or BSS segments, and BSS 6257is not initialized as zero. To be able to get a C environment working 6258at all, we have to allocate at least a minimal stack. Implementation 6259options for this are defined and restricted by the CPU used: Some CPU 6260models provide on-chip memory (like the IMMR area on MPC8xx and 6261MPC826x processors), on others (parts of) the data cache can be 6262locked as (mis-) used as memory, etc. 6263 6264 Chris Hallinan posted a good summary of these issues to the 6265 U-Boot mailing list: 6266 6267 Subject: RE: [U-Boot-Users] RE: More On Memory Bank x (nothingness)? 6268 From: "Chris Hallinan" <clh@net1plus.com> 6269 Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2003 16:43:46 -0500 (22:43 MET) 6270 ... 6271 6272 Correct me if I'm wrong, folks, but the way I understand it 6273 is this: Using DCACHE as initial RAM for Stack, etc, does not 6274 require any physical RAM backing up the cache. The cleverness 6275 is that the cache is being used as a temporary supply of 6276 necessary storage before the SDRAM controller is setup. It's 6277 beyond the scope of this list to explain the details, but you 6278 can see how this works by studying the cache architecture and 6279 operation in the architecture and processor-specific manuals. 6280 6281 OCM is On Chip Memory, which I believe the 405GP has 4K. It 6282 is another option for the system designer to use as an 6283 initial stack/RAM area prior to SDRAM being available. Either 6284 option should work for you. Using CS 4 should be fine if your 6285 board designers haven't used it for something that would 6286 cause you grief during the initial boot! It is frequently not 6287 used. 6288 6289 CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR should be somewhere that won't interfere 6290 with your processor/board/system design. The default value 6291 you will find in any recent u-boot distribution in 6292 walnut.h should work for you. I'd set it to a value larger 6293 than your SDRAM module. If you have a 64MB SDRAM module, set 6294 it above 400_0000. Just make sure your board has no resources 6295 that are supposed to respond to that address! That code in 6296 start.S has been around a while and should work as is when 6297 you get the config right. 6298 6299 -Chris Hallinan 6300 DS4.COM, Inc. 6301 6302It is essential to remember this, since it has some impact on the C 6303code for the initialization procedures: 6304 6305* Initialized global data (data segment) is read-only. Do not attempt 6306 to write it. 6307 6308* Do not use any uninitialized global data (or implicitly initialized 6309 as zero data - BSS segment) at all - this is undefined, initiali- 6310 zation is performed later (when relocating to RAM). 6311 6312* Stack space is very limited. Avoid big data buffers or things like 6313 that. 6314 6315Having only the stack as writable memory limits means we cannot use 6316normal global data to share information between the code. But it 6317turned out that the implementation of U-Boot can be greatly 6318simplified by making a global data structure (gd_t) available to all 6319functions. We could pass a pointer to this data as argument to _all_ 6320functions, but this would bloat the code. Instead we use a feature of 6321the GCC compiler (Global Register Variables) to share the data: we 6322place a pointer (gd) to the global data into a register which we 6323reserve for this purpose. 6324 6325When choosing a register for such a purpose we are restricted by the 6326relevant (E)ABI specifications for the current architecture, and by 6327GCC's implementation. 6328 6329For PowerPC, the following registers have specific use: 6330 R1: stack pointer 6331 R2: reserved for system use 6332 R3-R4: parameter passing and return values 6333 R5-R10: parameter passing 6334 R13: small data area pointer 6335 R30: GOT pointer 6336 R31: frame pointer 6337 6338 (U-Boot also uses R12 as internal GOT pointer. r12 6339 is a volatile register so r12 needs to be reset when 6340 going back and forth between asm and C) 6341 6342 ==> U-Boot will use R2 to hold a pointer to the global data 6343 6344 Note: on PPC, we could use a static initializer (since the 6345 address of the global data structure is known at compile time), 6346 but it turned out that reserving a register results in somewhat 6347 smaller code - although the code savings are not that big (on 6348 average for all boards 752 bytes for the whole U-Boot image, 6349 624 text + 127 data). 6350 6351On Blackfin, the normal C ABI (except for P3) is followed as documented here: 6352 http://docs.blackfin.uclinux.org/doku.php?id=application_binary_interface 6353 6354 ==> U-Boot will use P3 to hold a pointer to the global data 6355 6356On ARM, the following registers are used: 6357 6358 R0: function argument word/integer result 6359 R1-R3: function argument word 6360 R9: platform specific 6361 R10: stack limit (used only if stack checking is enabled) 6362 R11: argument (frame) pointer 6363 R12: temporary workspace 6364 R13: stack pointer 6365 R14: link register 6366 R15: program counter 6367 6368 ==> U-Boot will use R9 to hold a pointer to the global data 6369 6370 Note: on ARM, only R_ARM_RELATIVE relocations are supported. 6371 6372On Nios II, the ABI is documented here: 6373 http://www.altera.com/literature/hb/nios2/n2cpu_nii51016.pdf 6374 6375 ==> U-Boot will use gp to hold a pointer to the global data 6376 6377 Note: on Nios II, we give "-G0" option to gcc and don't use gp 6378 to access small data sections, so gp is free. 6379 6380On NDS32, the following registers are used: 6381 6382 R0-R1: argument/return 6383 R2-R5: argument 6384 R15: temporary register for assembler 6385 R16: trampoline register 6386 R28: frame pointer (FP) 6387 R29: global pointer (GP) 6388 R30: link register (LP) 6389 R31: stack pointer (SP) 6390 PC: program counter (PC) 6391 6392 ==> U-Boot will use R10 to hold a pointer to the global data 6393 6394NOTE: DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR must be used with file-global scope, 6395or current versions of GCC may "optimize" the code too much. 6396 6397Memory Management: 6398------------------ 6399 6400U-Boot runs in system state and uses physical addresses, i.e. the 6401MMU is not used either for address mapping nor for memory protection. 6402 6403The available memory is mapped to fixed addresses using the memory 6404controller. In this process, a contiguous block is formed for each 6405memory type (Flash, SDRAM, SRAM), even when it consists of several 6406physical memory banks. 6407 6408U-Boot is installed in the first 128 kB of the first Flash bank (on 6409TQM8xxL modules this is the range 0x40000000 ... 0x4001FFFF). After 6410booting and sizing and initializing DRAM, the code relocates itself 6411to the upper end of DRAM. Immediately below the U-Boot code some 6412memory is reserved for use by malloc() [see CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN 6413configuration setting]. Below that, a structure with global Board 6414Info data is placed, followed by the stack (growing downward). 6415 6416Additionally, some exception handler code is copied to the low 8 kB 6417of DRAM (0x00000000 ... 0x00001FFF). 6418 6419So a typical memory configuration with 16 MB of DRAM could look like 6420this: 6421 6422 0x0000 0000 Exception Vector code 6423 : 6424 0x0000 1FFF 6425 0x0000 2000 Free for Application Use 6426 : 6427 : 6428 6429 : 6430 : 6431 0x00FB FF20 Monitor Stack (Growing downward) 6432 0x00FB FFAC Board Info Data and permanent copy of global data 6433 0x00FC 0000 Malloc Arena 6434 : 6435 0x00FD FFFF 6436 0x00FE 0000 RAM Copy of Monitor Code 6437 ... eventually: LCD or video framebuffer 6438 ... eventually: pRAM (Protected RAM - unchanged by reset) 6439 0x00FF FFFF [End of RAM] 6440 6441 6442System Initialization: 6443---------------------- 6444 6445In the reset configuration, U-Boot starts at the reset entry point 6446(on most PowerPC systems at address 0x00000100). Because of the reset 6447configuration for CS0# this is a mirror of the on board Flash memory. 6448To be able to re-map memory U-Boot then jumps to its link address. 6449To be able to implement the initialization code in C, a (small!) 6450initial stack is set up in the internal Dual Ported RAM (in case CPUs 6451which provide such a feature like MPC8xx or MPC8260), or in a locked 6452part of the data cache. After that, U-Boot initializes the CPU core, 6453the caches and the SIU. 6454 6455Next, all (potentially) available memory banks are mapped using a 6456preliminary mapping. For example, we put them on 512 MB boundaries 6457(multiples of 0x20000000: SDRAM on 0x00000000 and 0x20000000, Flash 6458on 0x40000000 and 0x60000000, SRAM on 0x80000000). Then UPM A is 6459programmed for SDRAM access. Using the temporary configuration, a 6460simple memory test is run that determines the size of the SDRAM 6461banks. 6462 6463When there is more than one SDRAM bank, and the banks are of 6464different size, the largest is mapped first. For equal size, the first 6465bank (CS2#) is mapped first. The first mapping is always for address 64660x00000000, with any additional banks following immediately to create 6467contiguous memory starting from 0. 6468 6469Then, the monitor installs itself at the upper end of the SDRAM area 6470and allocates memory for use by malloc() and for the global Board 6471Info data; also, the exception vector code is copied to the low RAM 6472pages, and the final stack is set up. 6473 6474Only after this relocation will you have a "normal" C environment; 6475until that you are restricted in several ways, mostly because you are 6476running from ROM, and because the code will have to be relocated to a 6477new address in RAM. 6478 6479 6480U-Boot Porting Guide: 6481---------------------- 6482 6483[Based on messages by Jerry Van Baren in the U-Boot-Users mailing 6484list, October 2002] 6485 6486 6487int main(int argc, char *argv[]) 6488{ 6489 sighandler_t no_more_time; 6490 6491 signal(SIGALRM, no_more_time); 6492 alarm(PROJECT_DEADLINE - toSec (3 * WEEK)); 6493 6494 if (available_money > available_manpower) { 6495 Pay consultant to port U-Boot; 6496 return 0; 6497 } 6498 6499 Download latest U-Boot source; 6500 6501 Subscribe to u-boot mailing list; 6502 6503 if (clueless) 6504 email("Hi, I am new to U-Boot, how do I get started?"); 6505 6506 while (learning) { 6507 Read the README file in the top level directory; 6508 Read http://www.denx.de/twiki/bin/view/DULG/Manual; 6509 Read applicable doc/*.README; 6510 Read the source, Luke; 6511 /* find . -name "*.[chS]" | xargs grep -i <keyword> */ 6512 } 6513 6514 if (available_money > toLocalCurrency ($2500)) 6515 Buy a BDI3000; 6516 else 6517 Add a lot of aggravation and time; 6518 6519 if (a similar board exists) { /* hopefully... */ 6520 cp -a board/<similar> board/<myboard> 6521 cp include/configs/<similar>.h include/configs/<myboard>.h 6522 } else { 6523 Create your own board support subdirectory; 6524 Create your own board include/configs/<myboard>.h file; 6525 } 6526 Edit new board/<myboard> files 6527 Edit new include/configs/<myboard>.h 6528 6529 while (!accepted) { 6530 while (!running) { 6531 do { 6532 Add / modify source code; 6533 } until (compiles); 6534 Debug; 6535 if (clueless) 6536 email("Hi, I am having problems..."); 6537 } 6538 Send patch file to the U-Boot email list; 6539 if (reasonable critiques) 6540 Incorporate improvements from email list code review; 6541 else 6542 Defend code as written; 6543 } 6544 6545 return 0; 6546} 6547 6548void no_more_time (int sig) 6549{ 6550 hire_a_guru(); 6551} 6552 6553 6554Coding Standards: 6555----------------- 6556 6557All contributions to U-Boot should conform to the Linux kernel 6558coding style; see the file "Documentation/CodingStyle" and the script 6559"scripts/Lindent" in your Linux kernel source directory. 6560 6561Source files originating from a different project (for example the 6562MTD subsystem) are generally exempt from these guidelines and are not 6563reformatted to ease subsequent migration to newer versions of those 6564sources. 6565 6566Please note that U-Boot is implemented in C (and to some small parts in 6567Assembler); no C++ is used, so please do not use C++ style comments (//) 6568in your code. 6569 6570Please also stick to the following formatting rules: 6571- remove any trailing white space 6572- use TAB characters for indentation and vertical alignment, not spaces 6573- make sure NOT to use DOS '\r\n' line feeds 6574- do not add more than 2 consecutive empty lines to source files 6575- do not add trailing empty lines to source files 6576 6577Submissions which do not conform to the standards may be returned 6578with a request to reformat the changes. 6579 6580 6581Submitting Patches: 6582------------------- 6583 6584Since the number of patches for U-Boot is growing, we need to 6585establish some rules. Submissions which do not conform to these rules 6586may be rejected, even when they contain important and valuable stuff. 6587 6588Please see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/Patches for details. 6589 6590Patches shall be sent to the u-boot mailing list <u-boot@lists.denx.de>; 6591see http://lists.denx.de/mailman/listinfo/u-boot 6592 6593When you send a patch, please include the following information with 6594it: 6595 6596* For bug fixes: a description of the bug and how your patch fixes 6597 this bug. Please try to include a way of demonstrating that the 6598 patch actually fixes something. 6599 6600* For new features: a description of the feature and your 6601 implementation. 6602 6603* A CHANGELOG entry as plaintext (separate from the patch) 6604 6605* For major contributions, your entry to the CREDITS file 6606 6607* When you add support for a new board, don't forget to add a 6608 maintainer e-mail address to the boards.cfg file, too. 6609 6610* If your patch adds new configuration options, don't forget to 6611 document these in the README file. 6612 6613* The patch itself. If you are using git (which is *strongly* 6614 recommended) you can easily generate the patch using the 6615 "git format-patch". If you then use "git send-email" to send it to 6616 the U-Boot mailing list, you will avoid most of the common problems 6617 with some other mail clients. 6618 6619 If you cannot use git, use "diff -purN OLD NEW". If your version of 6620 diff does not support these options, then get the latest version of 6621 GNU diff. 6622 6623 The current directory when running this command shall be the parent 6624 directory of the U-Boot source tree (i. e. please make sure that 6625 your patch includes sufficient directory information for the 6626 affected files). 6627 6628 We prefer patches as plain text. MIME attachments are discouraged, 6629 and compressed attachments must not be used. 6630 6631* If one logical set of modifications affects or creates several 6632 files, all these changes shall be submitted in a SINGLE patch file. 6633 6634* Changesets that contain different, unrelated modifications shall be 6635 submitted as SEPARATE patches, one patch per changeset. 6636 6637 6638Notes: 6639 6640* Before sending the patch, run the MAKEALL script on your patched 6641 source tree and make sure that no errors or warnings are reported 6642 for any of the boards. 6643 6644* Keep your modifications to the necessary minimum: A patch 6645 containing several unrelated changes or arbitrary reformats will be 6646 returned with a request to re-formatting / split it. 6647 6648* If you modify existing code, make sure that your new code does not 6649 add to the memory footprint of the code ;-) Small is beautiful! 6650 When adding new features, these should compile conditionally only 6651 (using #ifdef), and the resulting code with the new feature 6652 disabled must not need more memory than the old code without your 6653 modification. 6654 6655* Remember that there is a size limit of 100 kB per message on the 6656 u-boot mailing list. Bigger patches will be moderated. If they are 6657 reasonable and not too big, they will be acknowledged. But patches 6658 bigger than the size limit should be avoided. 6659