xref: /rk3399_rockchip-uboot/README (revision 09c3280754f8f68a4d7fc0ee397a92b38c4f59e4)
1#
2# (C) Copyright 2000 - 2013
3# Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4#
5# SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
6#
7
8Summary:
9========
10
11This directory contains the source code for U-Boot, a boot loader for
12Embedded boards based on PowerPC, ARM, MIPS and several other
13processors, which can be installed in a boot ROM and used to
14initialize and test the hardware or to download and run application
15code.
16
17The development of U-Boot is closely related to Linux: some parts of
18the source code originate in the Linux source tree, we have some
19header files in common, and special provision has been made to
20support booting of Linux images.
21
22Some attention has been paid to make this software easily
23configurable and extendable. For instance, all monitor commands are
24implemented with the same call interface, so that it's very easy to
25add new commands. Also, instead of permanently adding rarely used
26code (for instance hardware test utilities) to the monitor, you can
27load and run it dynamically.
28
29
30Status:
31=======
32
33In general, all boards for which a configuration option exists in the
34Makefile have been tested to some extent and can be considered
35"working". In fact, many of them are used in production systems.
36
37In case of problems see the CHANGELOG and CREDITS files to find out
38who contributed the specific port. The boards.cfg file lists board
39maintainers.
40
41Note: There is no CHANGELOG file in the actual U-Boot source tree;
42it can be created dynamically from the Git log using:
43
44	make CHANGELOG
45
46
47Where to get help:
48==================
49
50In case you have questions about, problems with or contributions for
51U-Boot you should send a message to the U-Boot mailing list at
52<u-boot@lists.denx.de>. There is also an archive of previous traffic
53on the mailing list - please search the archive before asking FAQ's.
54Please see http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot and
55http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.comp.boot-loaders.u-boot
56
57
58Where to get source code:
59=========================
60
61The U-Boot source code is maintained in the git repository at
62git://www.denx.de/git/u-boot.git ; you can browse it online at
63http://www.denx.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=u-boot.git;a=summary
64
65The "snapshot" links on this page allow you to download tarballs of
66any version you might be interested in. Official releases are also
67available for FTP download from the ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/
68directory.
69
70Pre-built (and tested) images are available from
71ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/images/
72
73
74Where we come from:
75===================
76
77- start from 8xxrom sources
78- create PPCBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/ppcboot)
79- clean up code
80- make it easier to add custom boards
81- make it possible to add other [PowerPC] CPUs
82- extend functions, especially:
83  * Provide extended interface to Linux boot loader
84  * S-Record download
85  * network boot
86  * PCMCIA / CompactFlash / ATA disk / SCSI ... boot
87- create ARMBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/armboot)
88- add other CPU families (starting with ARM)
89- create U-Boot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/u-boot)
90- current project page: see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot
91
92
93Names and Spelling:
94===================
95
96The "official" name of this project is "Das U-Boot". The spelling
97"U-Boot" shall be used in all written text (documentation, comments
98in source files etc.). Example:
99
100	This is the README file for the U-Boot project.
101
102File names etc. shall be based on the string "u-boot". Examples:
103
104	include/asm-ppc/u-boot.h
105
106	#include <asm/u-boot.h>
107
108Variable names, preprocessor constants etc. shall be either based on
109the string "u_boot" or on "U_BOOT". Example:
110
111	U_BOOT_VERSION		u_boot_logo
112	IH_OS_U_BOOT		u_boot_hush_start
113
114
115Versioning:
116===========
117
118Starting with the release in October 2008, the names of the releases
119were changed from numerical release numbers without deeper meaning
120into a time stamp based numbering. Regular releases are identified by
121names consisting of the calendar year and month of the release date.
122Additional fields (if present) indicate release candidates or bug fix
123releases in "stable" maintenance trees.
124
125Examples:
126	U-Boot v2009.11	    - Release November 2009
127	U-Boot v2009.11.1   - Release 1 in version November 2009 stable tree
128	U-Boot v2010.09-rc1 - Release candiate 1 for September 2010 release
129
130
131Directory Hierarchy:
132====================
133
134/arch			Architecture specific files
135  /arc			Files generic to ARC architecture
136    /cpu		CPU specific files
137      /arc700		Files specific to ARC 700 CPUs
138    /lib		Architecture specific library files
139  /arm			Files generic to ARM architecture
140    /cpu		CPU specific files
141      /arm720t		Files specific to ARM 720 CPUs
142      /arm920t		Files specific to ARM 920 CPUs
143	/at91		Files specific to Atmel AT91RM9200 CPU
144	/imx		Files specific to Freescale MC9328 i.MX CPUs
145	/s3c24x0	Files specific to Samsung S3C24X0 CPUs
146      /arm926ejs	Files specific to ARM 926 CPUs
147      /arm1136		Files specific to ARM 1136 CPUs
148      /pxa		Files specific to Intel XScale PXA CPUs
149      /sa1100		Files specific to Intel StrongARM SA1100 CPUs
150    /lib		Architecture specific library files
151  /avr32		Files generic to AVR32 architecture
152    /cpu		CPU specific files
153    /lib		Architecture specific library files
154  /blackfin		Files generic to Analog Devices Blackfin architecture
155    /cpu		CPU specific files
156    /lib		Architecture specific library files
157  /m68k			Files generic to m68k architecture
158    /cpu		CPU specific files
159      /mcf52x2		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF52x2 CPUs
160      /mcf5227x		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5227x CPUs
161      /mcf532x		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5329 CPUs
162      /mcf5445x		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5445x CPUs
163      /mcf547x_8x	Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF547x_8x CPUs
164    /lib		Architecture specific library files
165  /microblaze		Files generic to microblaze architecture
166    /cpu		CPU specific files
167    /lib		Architecture specific library files
168  /mips			Files generic to MIPS architecture
169    /cpu		CPU specific files
170      /mips32		Files specific to MIPS32 CPUs
171      /mips64		Files specific to MIPS64 CPUs
172    /lib		Architecture specific library files
173  /nds32		Files generic to NDS32 architecture
174    /cpu		CPU specific files
175      /n1213		Files specific to Andes Technology N1213 CPUs
176    /lib		Architecture specific library files
177  /nios2		Files generic to Altera NIOS2 architecture
178    /cpu		CPU specific files
179    /lib		Architecture specific library files
180  /openrisc		Files generic to OpenRISC architecture
181    /cpu		CPU specific files
182    /lib		Architecture specific library files
183  /powerpc		Files generic to PowerPC architecture
184    /cpu		CPU specific files
185      /mpc5xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC5xx CPUs
186      /mpc5xxx		Files specific to Freescale MPC5xxx CPUs
187      /mpc8xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC8xx CPUs
188      /mpc8260		Files specific to Freescale MPC8260 CPUs
189      /mpc85xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC85xx CPUs
190      /ppc4xx		Files specific to AMCC PowerPC 4xx CPUs
191    /lib		Architecture specific library files
192  /sh			Files generic to SH architecture
193    /cpu		CPU specific files
194      /sh2		Files specific to sh2 CPUs
195      /sh3		Files specific to sh3 CPUs
196      /sh4		Files specific to sh4 CPUs
197    /lib		Architecture specific library files
198  /sparc		Files generic to SPARC architecture
199    /cpu		CPU specific files
200      /leon2		Files specific to Gaisler LEON2 SPARC CPU
201      /leon3		Files specific to Gaisler LEON3 SPARC CPU
202    /lib		Architecture specific library files
203  /x86			Files generic to x86 architecture
204    /cpu		CPU specific files
205    /lib		Architecture specific library files
206/api			Machine/arch independent API for external apps
207/board			Board dependent files
208/common			Misc architecture independent functions
209/disk			Code for disk drive partition handling
210/doc			Documentation (don't expect too much)
211/drivers		Commonly used device drivers
212/dts			Contains Makefile for building internal U-Boot fdt.
213/examples		Example code for standalone applications, etc.
214/fs			Filesystem code (cramfs, ext2, jffs2, etc.)
215/include		Header Files
216/lib			Files generic to all architectures
217  /libfdt		Library files to support flattened device trees
218  /lzma			Library files to support LZMA decompression
219  /lzo			Library files to support LZO decompression
220/net			Networking code
221/post			Power On Self Test
222/spl			Secondary Program Loader framework
223/tools			Tools to build S-Record or U-Boot images, etc.
224
225Software Configuration:
226=======================
227
228Configuration is usually done using C preprocessor defines; the
229rationale behind that is to avoid dead code whenever possible.
230
231There are two classes of configuration variables:
232
233* Configuration _OPTIONS_:
234  These are selectable by the user and have names beginning with
235  "CONFIG_".
236
237* Configuration _SETTINGS_:
238  These depend on the hardware etc. and should not be meddled with if
239  you don't know what you're doing; they have names beginning with
240  "CONFIG_SYS_".
241
242Later we will add a configuration tool - probably similar to or even
243identical to what's used for the Linux kernel. Right now, we have to
244do the configuration by hand, which means creating some symbolic
245links and editing some configuration files. We use the TQM8xxL boards
246as an example here.
247
248
249Selection of Processor Architecture and Board Type:
250---------------------------------------------------
251
252For all supported boards there are ready-to-use default
253configurations available; just type "make <board_name>_defconfig".
254
255Example: For a TQM823L module type:
256
257	cd u-boot
258	make TQM823L_defconfig
259
260For the Cogent platform, you need to specify the CPU type as well;
261e.g. "make cogent_mpc8xx_defconfig". And also configure the cogent
262directory according to the instructions in cogent/README.
263
264
265Sandbox Environment:
266--------------------
267
268U-Boot can be built natively to run on a Linux host using the 'sandbox'
269board. This allows feature development which is not board- or architecture-
270specific to be undertaken on a native platform. The sandbox is also used to
271run some of U-Boot's tests.
272
273See board/sandbox/README.sandbox for more details.
274
275
276Board Initialisation Flow:
277--------------------------
278
279This is the intended start-up flow for boards. This should apply for both
280SPL and U-Boot proper (i.e. they both follow the same rules). At present SPL
281mostly uses a separate code path, but the funtion names and roles of each
282function are the same. Some boards or architectures may not conform to this.
283At least most ARM boards which use CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK conform to this.
284
285Execution starts with start.S with three functions called during init after
286that. The purpose and limitations of each is described below.
287
288lowlevel_init():
289	- purpose: essential init to permit execution to reach board_init_f()
290	- no global_data or BSS
291	- there is no stack (ARMv7 may have one but it will soon be removed)
292	- must not set up SDRAM or use console
293	- must only do the bare minimum to allow execution to continue to
294		board_init_f()
295	- this is almost never needed
296	- return normally from this function
297
298board_init_f():
299	- purpose: set up the machine ready for running board_init_r():
300		i.e. SDRAM and serial UART
301	- global_data is available
302	- stack is in SRAM
303	- BSS is not available, so you cannot use global/static variables,
304		only stack variables and global_data
305
306	Non-SPL-specific notes:
307	- dram_init() is called to set up DRAM. If already done in SPL this
308		can do nothing
309
310	SPL-specific notes:
311	- you can override the entire board_init_f() function with your own
312		version as needed.
313	- preloader_console_init() can be called here in extremis
314	- should set up SDRAM, and anything needed to make the UART work
315	- these is no need to clear BSS, it will be done by crt0.S
316	- must return normally from this function (don't call board_init_r()
317		directly)
318
319Here the BSS is cleared. For SPL, if CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R is defined, then at
320this point the stack and global_data are relocated to below
321CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR. For non-SPL, U-Boot is relocated to run at the top of
322memory.
323
324board_init_r():
325	- purpose: main execution, common code
326	- global_data is available
327	- SDRAM is available
328	- BSS is available, all static/global variables can be used
329	- execution eventually continues to main_loop()
330
331	Non-SPL-specific notes:
332	- U-Boot is relocated to the top of memory and is now running from
333		there.
334
335	SPL-specific notes:
336	- stack is optionally in SDRAM, if CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R is defined and
337		CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR points into SDRAM
338	- preloader_console_init() can be called here - typically this is
339		done by defining CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_INIT and then supplying a
340		spl_board_init() function containing this call
341	- loads U-Boot or (in falcon mode) Linux
342
343
344
345Configuration Options:
346----------------------
347
348Configuration depends on the combination of board and CPU type; all
349such information is kept in a configuration file
350"include/configs/<board_name>.h".
351
352Example: For a TQM823L module, all configuration settings are in
353"include/configs/TQM823L.h".
354
355
356Many of the options are named exactly as the corresponding Linux
357kernel configuration options. The intention is to make it easier to
358build a config tool - later.
359
360
361The following options need to be configured:
362
363- CPU Type:	Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC85XX.
364
365- Board Type:	Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC8540ADS.
366
367- CPU Daughterboard Type: (if CONFIG_ATSTK1000 is defined)
368		Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_ATSTK1002
369
370- CPU Module Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
371		Define exactly one of
372		CONFIG_CMA286_60_OLD
373--- FIXME --- not tested yet:
374		CONFIG_CMA286_60, CONFIG_CMA286_21, CONFIG_CMA286_60P,
375		CONFIG_CMA287_23, CONFIG_CMA287_50
376
377- Motherboard Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
378		Define exactly one of
379		CONFIG_CMA101, CONFIG_CMA102
380
381- Motherboard I/O Modules: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
382		Define one or more of
383		CONFIG_CMA302
384
385- Motherboard Options: (if CONFIG_CMA101 or CONFIG_CMA102 are defined)
386		Define one or more of
387		CONFIG_LCD_HEARTBEAT	- update a character position on
388					  the LCD display every second with
389					  a "rotator" |\-/|\-/
390
391- Marvell Family Member
392		CONFIG_SYS_MVFS		- define it if you want to enable
393					  multiple fs option at one time
394					  for marvell soc family
395
396- 8xx CPU Options: (if using an MPC8xx CPU)
397		CONFIG_8xx_GCLK_FREQ	- deprecated: CPU clock if
398					  get_gclk_freq() cannot work
399					  e.g. if there is no 32KHz
400					  reference PIT/RTC clock
401		CONFIG_8xx_OSCLK	- PLL input clock (either EXTCLK
402					  or XTAL/EXTAL)
403
404- 859/866/885 CPU options: (if using a MPC859 or MPC866 or MPC885 CPU):
405		CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN
406		CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX
407		CONFIG_8xx_CPUCLK_DEFAULT
408			See doc/README.MPC866
409
410		CONFIG_SYS_MEASURE_CPUCLK
411
412		Define this to measure the actual CPU clock instead
413		of relying on the correctness of the configured
414		values. Mostly useful for board bringup to make sure
415		the PLL is locked at the intended frequency. Note
416		that this requires a (stable) reference clock (32 kHz
417		RTC clock or CONFIG_SYS_8XX_XIN)
418
419		CONFIG_SYS_DELAYED_ICACHE
420
421		Define this option if you want to enable the
422		ICache only when Code runs from RAM.
423
424- 85xx CPU Options:
425		CONFIG_SYS_PPC64
426
427		Specifies that the core is a 64-bit PowerPC implementation (implements
428		the "64" category of the Power ISA). This is necessary for ePAPR
429		compliance, among other possible reasons.
430
431		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_TBCLK_DIV
432
433		Defines the core time base clock divider ratio compared to the
434		system clock.  On most PQ3 devices this is 8, on newer QorIQ
435		devices it can be 16 or 32.  The ratio varies from SoC to Soc.
436
437		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PCIE_COMPAT
438
439		Defines the string to utilize when trying to match PCIe device
440		tree nodes for the given platform.
441
442		CONFIG_SYS_PPC_E500_DEBUG_TLB
443
444		Enables a temporary TLB entry to be used during boot to work
445		around limitations in e500v1 and e500v2 external debugger
446		support. This reduces the portions of the boot code where
447		breakpoints and single stepping do not work.  The value of this
448		symbol should be set to the TLB1 entry to be used for this
449		purpose.
450
451		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510
452
453		Enables a workaround for erratum A004510.  If set,
454		then CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV and
455		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY must be set.
456
457		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV
458		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV2 (optional)
459
460		Defines one or two SoC revisions (low 8 bits of SVR)
461		for which the A004510 workaround should be applied.
462
463		The rest of SVR is either not relevant to the decision
464		of whether the erratum is present (e.g. p2040 versus
465		p2041) or is implied by the build target, which controls
466		whether CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510 is set.
467
468		See Freescale App Note 4493 for more information about
469		this erratum.
470
471		CONFIG_A003399_NOR_WORKAROUND
472		Enables a workaround for IFC erratum A003399. It is only
473		required during NOR boot.
474
475		CONFIG_A008044_WORKAROUND
476		Enables a workaround for T1040/T1042 erratum A008044. It is only
477		required during NAND boot and valid for Rev 1.0 SoC revision
478
479		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY
480
481		This is the value to write into CCSR offset 0x18600
482		according to the A004510 workaround.
483
484		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_DDR_ADDR
485		This value denotes start offset of DDR memory which is
486		connected exclusively to the DSP cores.
487
488		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M2_RAM_ADDR
489		This value denotes start offset of M2 memory
490		which is directly connected to the DSP core.
491
492		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M3_RAM_ADDR
493		This value denotes start offset of M3 memory which is directly
494		connected to the DSP core.
495
496		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT
497		This value denotes start offset of DSP CCSR space.
498
499		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SINGLE_SOURCE_CLK
500		Single Source Clock is clocking mode present in some of FSL SoC's.
501		In this mode, a single differential clock is used to supply
502		clocks to the sysclock, ddrclock and usbclock.
503
504		CONFIG_SYS_CPC_REINIT_F
505		This CONFIG is defined when the CPC is configured as SRAM at the
506		time of U-boot entry and is required to be re-initialized.
507
508		CONFIG_DEEP_SLEEP
509		Indicates this SoC supports deep sleep feature. If deep sleep is
510		supported, core will start to execute uboot when wakes up.
511
512- Generic CPU options:
513		CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_GLOBAL_DATA
514		Defines global data is initialized in generic board board_init_f().
515		If this macro is defined, global data is created and cleared in
516		generic board board_init_f(). Without this macro, architecture/board
517		should initialize global data before calling board_init_f().
518
519		CONFIG_SYS_BIG_ENDIAN, CONFIG_SYS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
520
521		Defines the endianess of the CPU. Implementation of those
522		values is arch specific.
523
524		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR
525		Freescale DDR driver in use. This type of DDR controller is
526		found in mpc83xx, mpc85xx, mpc86xx as well as some ARM core
527		SoCs.
528
529		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_ADDR
530		Freescale DDR memory-mapped register base.
531
532		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_EMU
533		Specify emulator support for DDR. Some DDR features such as
534		deskew training are not available.
535
536		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN1
537		Freescale DDR1 controller.
538
539		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN2
540		Freescale DDR2 controller.
541
542		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN3
543		Freescale DDR3 controller.
544
545		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN4
546		Freescale DDR4 controller.
547
548		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_ARM_GEN3
549		Freescale DDR3 controller for ARM-based SoCs.
550
551		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1
552		Board config to use DDR1. It can be enabled for SoCs with
553		Freescale DDR1 or DDR2 controllers, depending on the board
554		implemetation.
555
556		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2
557		Board config to use DDR2. It can be eanbeld for SoCs with
558		Freescale DDR2 or DDR3 controllers, depending on the board
559		implementation.
560
561		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3
562		Board config to use DDR3. It can be enabled for SoCs with
563		Freescale DDR3 or DDR3L controllers.
564
565		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3L
566		Board config to use DDR3L. It can be enabled for SoCs with
567		DDR3L controllers.
568
569		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
570		Board config to use DDR4. It can be enabled for SoCs with
571		DDR4 controllers.
572
573		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_BE
574		Defines the IFC controller register space as Big Endian
575
576		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_LE
577		Defines the IFC controller register space as Little Endian
578
579		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_PBI
580		It enables addition of RCW (Power on reset configuration) in built image.
581		Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details
582
583		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_RCW
584		It adds PBI(pre-boot instructions) commands in u-boot build image.
585		PBI commands can be used to configure SoC before it starts the execution.
586		Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details
587
588		CONFIG_SPL_FSL_PBL
589		It adds a target to create boot binary having SPL binary in PBI format
590		concatenated with u-boot binary.
591
592		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_BE
593		Defines the DDR controller register space as Big Endian
594
595		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_LE
596		Defines the DDR controller register space as Little Endian
597
598		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_SDRAM_BASE_PHY
599		Physical address from the view of DDR controllers. It is the
600		same as CONFIG_SYS_DDR_SDRAM_BASE for  all Power SoCs. But
601		it could be different for ARM SoCs.
602
603		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_INTLV_256B
604		DDR controller interleaving on 256-byte. This is a special
605		interleaving mode, handled by Dickens for Freescale layerscape
606		SoCs with ARM core.
607
608		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_MAIN_NUM_CTRLS
609		Number of controllers used as main memory.
610
611		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_OTHER_DDR_NUM_CTRLS
612		Number of controllers used for other than main memory.
613
614		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SEC_BE
615		Defines the SEC controller register space as Big Endian
616
617		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SEC_LE
618		Defines the SEC controller register space as Little Endian
619
620- Intel Monahans options:
621		CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_RUN_MODE_OSC_RATIO
622
623		Defines the Monahans run mode to oscillator
624		ratio. Valid values are 8, 16, 24, 31. The core
625		frequency is this value multiplied by 13 MHz.
626
627		CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_TURBO_RUN_MODE_RATIO
628
629		Defines the Monahans turbo mode to oscillator
630		ratio. Valid values are 1 (default if undefined) and
631		2. The core frequency as calculated above is multiplied
632		by this value.
633
634- MIPS CPU options:
635		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET
636
637		Offset relative to CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE for initial stack
638		pointer. This is needed for the temporary stack before
639		relocation.
640
641		CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_CACHE_MODE
642
643		Cache operation mode for the MIPS CPU.
644		See also arch/mips/include/asm/mipsregs.h.
645		Possible values are:
646			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NO_WA
647			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_WA
648			CONF_CM_UNCACHED
649			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT
650			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CE
651			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_COW
652			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CUW
653			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_ACCELERATED
654
655		CONFIG_SYS_XWAY_EBU_BOOTCFG
656
657		Special option for Lantiq XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash.
658		See also arch/mips/cpu/mips32/start.S.
659
660		CONFIG_XWAY_SWAP_BYTES
661
662		Enable compilation of tools/xway-swap-bytes needed for Lantiq
663		XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash. The U-Boot image needs to
664		be swapped if a flash programmer is used.
665
666- ARM options:
667		CONFIG_SYS_EXCEPTION_VECTORS_HIGH
668
669		Select high exception vectors of the ARM core, e.g., do not
670		clear the V bit of the c1 register of CP15.
671
672		CONFIG_SYS_THUMB_BUILD
673
674		Use this flag to build U-Boot using the Thumb instruction
675		set for ARM architectures. Thumb instruction set provides
676		better code density. For ARM architectures that support
677		Thumb2 this flag will result in Thumb2 code generated by
678		GCC.
679
680		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_716044
681		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_742230
682		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_743622
683		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_751472
684		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_794072
685		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_761320
686
687		If set, the workarounds for these ARM errata are applied early
688		during U-Boot startup. Note that these options force the
689		workarounds to be applied; no CPU-type/version detection
690		exists, unlike the similar options in the Linux kernel. Do not
691		set these options unless they apply!
692
693		COUNTER_FREQUENCY
694		Generic timer clock source frequency.
695
696		COUNTER_FREQUENCY_REAL
697		Generic timer clock source frequency if the real clock is
698		different from COUNTER_FREQUENCY, and can only be determined
699		at run time.
700
701		NOTE: The following can be machine specific errata. These
702		do have ability to provide rudimentary version and machine
703		specific checks, but expect no product checks.
704		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_430973
705		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_454179
706		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_621766
707		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_798870
708
709- Tegra SoC options:
710		CONFIG_TEGRA_SUPPORT_NON_SECURE
711
712		Support executing U-Boot in non-secure (NS) mode. Certain
713		impossible actions will be skipped if the CPU is in NS mode,
714		such as ARM architectural timer initialization.
715
716- Linux Kernel Interface:
717		CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ
718
719		U-Boot stores all clock information in Hz
720		internally. For binary compatibility with older Linux
721		kernels (which expect the clocks passed in the
722		bd_info data to be in MHz) the environment variable
723		"clocks_in_mhz" can be defined so that U-Boot
724		converts clock data to MHZ before passing it to the
725		Linux kernel.
726		When CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ is defined, a definition of
727		"clocks_in_mhz=1" is automatically included in the
728		default environment.
729
730		CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES		[relevant for MIPS only]
731
732		When transferring memsize parameter to Linux, some versions
733		expect it to be in bytes, others in MB.
734		Define CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES to make it in bytes.
735
736		CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
737
738		New kernel versions are expecting firmware settings to be
739		passed using flattened device trees (based on open firmware
740		concepts).
741
742		CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
743		 * New libfdt-based support
744		 * Adds the "fdt" command
745		 * The bootm command automatically updates the fdt
746
747		OF_CPU - The proper name of the cpus node (only required for
748			MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards).
749		OF_SOC - The proper name of the soc node (only required for
750			MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards).
751		OF_TBCLK - The timebase frequency.
752		OF_STDOUT_PATH - The path to the console device
753
754		boards with QUICC Engines require OF_QE to set UCC MAC
755		addresses
756
757		CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP
758
759		Board code has addition modification that it wants to make
760		to the flat device tree before handing it off to the kernel
761
762		CONFIG_OF_SYSTEM_SETUP
763
764		Other code has addition modification that it wants to make
765		to the flat device tree before handing it off to the kernel.
766		This causes ft_system_setup() to be called before booting
767		the kernel.
768
769		CONFIG_OF_BOOT_CPU
770
771		This define fills in the correct boot CPU in the boot
772		param header, the default value is zero if undefined.
773
774		CONFIG_OF_IDE_FIXUP
775
776		U-Boot can detect if an IDE device is present or not.
777		If not, and this new config option is activated, U-Boot
778		removes the ATA node from the DTS before booting Linux,
779		so the Linux IDE driver does not probe the device and
780		crash. This is needed for buggy hardware (uc101) where
781		no pull down resistor is connected to the signal IDE5V_DD7.
782
783		CONFIG_MACH_TYPE	[relevant for ARM only][mandatory]
784
785		This setting is mandatory for all boards that have only one
786		machine type and must be used to specify the machine type
787		number as it appears in the ARM machine registry
788		(see http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/developer/machines/).
789		Only boards that have multiple machine types supported
790		in a single configuration file and the machine type is
791		runtime discoverable, do not have to use this setting.
792
793- vxWorks boot parameters:
794
795		bootvx constructs a valid bootline using the following
796		environments variables: bootfile, ipaddr, serverip, hostname.
797		It loads the vxWorks image pointed bootfile.
798
799		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_BOOT_DEVICE - The vxworks device name
800		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_MAC_PTR - Ethernet 6 byte MA -address
801		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_SERVERNAME - Name of the server
802		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_BOOT_ADDR - Address of boot parameters
803
804		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_ADD_PARAMS
805
806		Add it at the end of the bootline. E.g "u=username pw=secret"
807
808		Note: If a "bootargs" environment is defined, it will overwride
809		the defaults discussed just above.
810
811- Cache Configuration:
812		CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF - Do not enable instruction cache in U-Boot
813		CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_OFF - Do not enable data cache in U-Boot
814		CONFIG_SYS_L2CACHE_OFF- Do not enable L2 cache in U-Boot
815
816- Cache Configuration for ARM:
817		CONFIG_SYS_L2_PL310 - Enable support for ARM PL310 L2 cache
818				      controller
819		CONFIG_SYS_PL310_BASE - Physical base address of PL310
820					controller register space
821
822- Serial Ports:
823		CONFIG_PL010_SERIAL
824
825		Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL010 UARTs.
826
827		CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL
828
829		Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs.
830
831		CONFIG_PL011_CLOCK
832
833		If you have Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs, set this variable to
834		the clock speed of the UARTs.
835
836		CONFIG_PL01x_PORTS
837
838		If you have Amba PrimeCell PL010 or PL011 UARTs on your board,
839		define this to a list of base addresses for each (supported)
840		port. See e.g. include/configs/versatile.h
841
842		CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL_RLCR
843
844		Some vendor versions of PL011 serial ports (e.g. ST-Ericsson U8500)
845		have separate receive and transmit line control registers.  Set
846		this variable to initialize the extra register.
847
848		CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL_FLUSH_ON_INIT
849
850		On some platforms (e.g. U8500) U-Boot is loaded by a second stage
851		boot loader that has already initialized the UART.  Define this
852		variable to flush the UART at init time.
853
854		CONFIG_SERIAL_HW_FLOW_CONTROL
855
856		Define this variable to enable hw flow control in serial driver.
857		Current user of this option is drivers/serial/nsl16550.c driver
858
859- Console Interface:
860		Depending on board, define exactly one serial port
861		(like CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC1, CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC2,
862		CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC1, ...), or switch off the serial
863		console by defining CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE
864
865		Note: if CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE is defined, the serial
866		port routines must be defined elsewhere
867		(i.e. serial_init(), serial_getc(), ...)
868
869		CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE
870		Enables console device for a color framebuffer. Needs following
871		defines (cf. smiLynxEM, i8042)
872			VIDEO_FB_LITTLE_ENDIAN	graphic memory organisation
873						(default big endian)
874			VIDEO_HW_RECTFILL	graphic chip supports
875						rectangle fill
876						(cf. smiLynxEM)
877			VIDEO_HW_BITBLT		graphic chip supports
878						bit-blit (cf. smiLynxEM)
879			VIDEO_VISIBLE_COLS	visible pixel columns
880						(cols=pitch)
881			VIDEO_VISIBLE_ROWS	visible pixel rows
882			VIDEO_PIXEL_SIZE	bytes per pixel
883			VIDEO_DATA_FORMAT	graphic data format
884						(0-5, cf. cfb_console.c)
885			VIDEO_FB_ADRS		framebuffer address
886			VIDEO_KBD_INIT_FCT	keyboard int fct
887						(i.e. i8042_kbd_init())
888			VIDEO_TSTC_FCT		test char fct
889						(i.e. i8042_tstc)
890			VIDEO_GETC_FCT		get char fct
891						(i.e. i8042_getc)
892			CONFIG_CONSOLE_CURSOR	cursor drawing on/off
893						(requires blink timer
894						cf. i8042.c)
895			CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_BLINK_COUNT blink interval (cf. i8042.c)
896			CONFIG_CONSOLE_TIME	display time/date info in
897						upper right corner
898						(requires CONFIG_CMD_DATE)
899			CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO	display Linux logo in
900						upper left corner
901			CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO	use bmp_logo.h instead of
902						linux_logo.h for logo.
903						Requires CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO
904			CONFIG_CONSOLE_EXTRA_INFO
905						additional board info beside
906						the logo
907
908		When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE_ANSI is defined, console will support
909		a limited number of ANSI escape sequences (cursor control,
910		erase functions and limited graphics rendition control).
911
912		When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE is defined, video console is
913		default i/o. Serial console can be forced with
914		environment 'console=serial'.
915
916		When CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE is defined, all console
917		messages (by U-Boot and Linux!) can be silenced with
918		the "silent" environment variable. See
919		doc/README.silent for more information.
920
921		CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_BG_COL: define the backgroundcolor, default
922			is 0x00.
923		CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_FG_COL: define the foregroundcolor, default
924			is 0xa0.
925
926- Console Baudrate:
927		CONFIG_BAUDRATE - in bps
928		Select one of the baudrates listed in
929		CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
930		CONFIG_SYS_BRGCLK_PRESCALE, baudrate prescale
931
932- Console Rx buffer length
933		With CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN it is possible to define
934		the maximum receive buffer length for the SMC.
935		This option is actual only for 82xx and 8xx possible.
936		If using CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN also CONFIG_SYS_MAXIDLE
937		must be defined, to setup the maximum idle timeout for
938		the SMC.
939
940- Pre-Console Buffer:
941		Prior to the console being initialised (i.e. serial UART
942		initialised etc) all console output is silently discarded.
943		Defining CONFIG_PRE_CONSOLE_BUFFER will cause U-Boot to
944		buffer any console messages prior to the console being
945		initialised to a buffer of size CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ
946		bytes located at CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_ADDR. The buffer is
947		a circular buffer, so if more than CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ
948		bytes are output before the console is initialised, the
949		earlier bytes are discarded.
950
951		Note that when printing the buffer a copy is made on the
952		stack so CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ must fit on the stack.
953
954		'Sane' compilers will generate smaller code if
955		CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ is a power of 2
956
957- Safe printf() functions
958		Define CONFIG_SYS_VSNPRINTF to compile in safe versions of
959		the printf() functions. These are defined in
960		include/vsprintf.h and include snprintf(), vsnprintf() and
961		so on. Code size increase is approximately 300-500 bytes.
962		If this option is not given then these functions will
963		silently discard their buffer size argument - this means
964		you are not getting any overflow checking in this case.
965
966- Boot Delay:	CONFIG_BOOTDELAY - in seconds
967		Delay before automatically booting the default image;
968		set to -1 to disable autoboot.
969		set to -2 to autoboot with no delay and not check for abort
970		(even when CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK is defined).
971
972		See doc/README.autoboot for these options that
973		work with CONFIG_BOOTDELAY. None are required.
974		CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
975		CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_MIN
976		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_KEYED
977		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_PROMPT
978		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
979		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
980		CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK
981		CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY
982
983- Autoboot Command:
984		CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
985		Only needed when CONFIG_BOOTDELAY is enabled;
986		define a command string that is automatically executed
987		when no character is read on the console interface
988		within "Boot Delay" after reset.
989
990		CONFIG_BOOTARGS
991		This can be used to pass arguments to the bootm
992		command. The value of CONFIG_BOOTARGS goes into the
993		environment value "bootargs".
994
995		CONFIG_RAMBOOT and CONFIG_NFSBOOT
996		The value of these goes into the environment as
997		"ramboot" and "nfsboot" respectively, and can be used
998		as a convenience, when switching between booting from
999		RAM and NFS.
1000
1001- Bootcount:
1002		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT
1003		Implements a mechanism for detecting a repeating reboot
1004		cycle, see:
1005		http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit
1006
1007		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_ENV
1008		If no softreset save registers are found on the hardware
1009		"bootcount" is stored in the environment. To prevent a
1010		saveenv on all reboots, the environment variable
1011		"upgrade_available" is used. If "upgrade_available" is
1012		0, "bootcount" is always 0, if "upgrade_available" is
1013		1 "bootcount" is incremented in the environment.
1014		So the Userspace Applikation must set the "upgrade_available"
1015		and "bootcount" variable to 0, if a boot was successfully.
1016
1017- Pre-Boot Commands:
1018		CONFIG_PREBOOT
1019
1020		When this option is #defined, the existence of the
1021		environment variable "preboot" will be checked
1022		immediately before starting the CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
1023		countdown and/or running the auto-boot command resp.
1024		entering interactive mode.
1025
1026		This feature is especially useful when "preboot" is
1027		automatically generated or modified. For an example
1028		see the LWMON board specific code: here "preboot" is
1029		modified when the user holds down a certain
1030		combination of keys on the (special) keyboard when
1031		booting the systems
1032
1033- Serial Download Echo Mode:
1034		CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO
1035		If defined to 1, all characters received during a
1036		serial download (using the "loads" command) are
1037		echoed back. This might be needed by some terminal
1038		emulations (like "cu"), but may as well just take
1039		time on others. This setting #define's the initial
1040		value of the "loads_echo" environment variable.
1041
1042- Kgdb Serial Baudrate: (if CONFIG_CMD_KGDB is defined)
1043		CONFIG_KGDB_BAUDRATE
1044		Select one of the baudrates listed in
1045		CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
1046
1047- Monitor Functions:
1048		Monitor commands can be included or excluded
1049		from the build by using the #include files
1050		<config_cmd_all.h> and #undef'ing unwanted
1051		commands, or adding #define's for wanted commands.
1052
1053		The default command configuration includes all commands
1054		except those marked below with a "*".
1055
1056		CONFIG_CMD_AES		  AES 128 CBC encrypt/decrypt
1057		CONFIG_CMD_ASKENV	* ask for env variable
1058		CONFIG_CMD_BDI		  bdinfo
1059		CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG	* Include BedBug Debugger
1060		CONFIG_CMD_BMP		* BMP support
1061		CONFIG_CMD_BSP		* Board specific commands
1062		CONFIG_CMD_BOOTD	  bootd
1063		CONFIG_CMD_BOOTI	* ARM64 Linux kernel Image support
1064		CONFIG_CMD_CACHE	* icache, dcache
1065		CONFIG_CMD_CLK   	* clock command support
1066		CONFIG_CMD_CONSOLE	  coninfo
1067		CONFIG_CMD_CRC32	* crc32
1068		CONFIG_CMD_DATE		* support for RTC, date/time...
1069		CONFIG_CMD_DHCP		* DHCP support
1070		CONFIG_CMD_DIAG		* Diagnostics
1071		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510	* ds4510 I2C gpio commands
1072		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_INFO	* ds4510 I2C info command
1073		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_MEM	* ds4510 I2C eeprom/sram commansd
1074		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_RST	* ds4510 I2C rst command
1075		CONFIG_CMD_DTT		* Digital Therm and Thermostat
1076		CONFIG_CMD_ECHO		  echo arguments
1077		CONFIG_CMD_EDITENV	  edit env variable
1078		CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM	* EEPROM read/write support
1079		CONFIG_CMD_ELF		* bootelf, bootvx
1080		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_CALLBACK	* display details about env callbacks
1081		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_FLAGS	* display details about env flags
1082		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_EXISTS	* check existence of env variable
1083		CONFIG_CMD_EXPORTENV	* export the environment
1084		CONFIG_CMD_EXT2		* ext2 command support
1085		CONFIG_CMD_EXT4		* ext4 command support
1086		CONFIG_CMD_FS_GENERIC	* filesystem commands (e.g. load, ls)
1087					  that work for multiple fs types
1088		CONFIG_CMD_FS_UUID	* Look up a filesystem UUID
1089		CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV	  saveenv
1090		CONFIG_CMD_FDC		* Floppy Disk Support
1091		CONFIG_CMD_FAT		* FAT command support
1092		CONFIG_CMD_FLASH	  flinfo, erase, protect
1093		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA		  FPGA device initialization support
1094		CONFIG_CMD_FUSE		* Device fuse support
1095		CONFIG_CMD_GETTIME	* Get time since boot
1096		CONFIG_CMD_GO		* the 'go' command (exec code)
1097		CONFIG_CMD_GREPENV	* search environment
1098		CONFIG_CMD_HASH		* calculate hash / digest
1099		CONFIG_CMD_HWFLOW	* RTS/CTS hw flow control
1100		CONFIG_CMD_I2C		* I2C serial bus support
1101		CONFIG_CMD_IDE		* IDE harddisk support
1102		CONFIG_CMD_IMI		  iminfo
1103		CONFIG_CMD_IMLS		  List all images found in NOR flash
1104		CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND	* List all images found in NAND flash
1105		CONFIG_CMD_IMMAP	* IMMR dump support
1106		CONFIG_CMD_IOTRACE	* I/O tracing for debugging
1107		CONFIG_CMD_IMPORTENV	* import an environment
1108		CONFIG_CMD_INI		* import data from an ini file into the env
1109		CONFIG_CMD_IRQ		* irqinfo
1110		CONFIG_CMD_ITEST	  Integer/string test of 2 values
1111		CONFIG_CMD_JFFS2	* JFFS2 Support
1112		CONFIG_CMD_KGDB		* kgdb
1113		CONFIG_CMD_LDRINFO	* ldrinfo (display Blackfin loader)
1114		CONFIG_CMD_LINK_LOCAL	* link-local IP address auto-configuration
1115					  (169.254.*.*)
1116		CONFIG_CMD_LOADB	  loadb
1117		CONFIG_CMD_LOADS	  loads
1118		CONFIG_CMD_MD5SUM	* print md5 message digest
1119					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY and CONFIG_MD5)
1120		CONFIG_CMD_MEMINFO	* Display detailed memory information
1121		CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY	  md, mm, nm, mw, cp, cmp, crc, base,
1122					  loop, loopw
1123		CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST	* mtest
1124		CONFIG_CMD_MISC		  Misc functions like sleep etc
1125		CONFIG_CMD_MMC		* MMC memory mapped support
1126		CONFIG_CMD_MII		* MII utility commands
1127		CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS	* MTD partition support
1128		CONFIG_CMD_NAND		* NAND support
1129		CONFIG_CMD_NET		  bootp, tftpboot, rarpboot
1130		CONFIG_CMD_NFS		  NFS support
1131		CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X	* PCA953x I2C gpio commands
1132		CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X_INFO * PCA953x I2C gpio info command
1133		CONFIG_CMD_PCI		* pciinfo
1134		CONFIG_CMD_PCMCIA		* PCMCIA support
1135		CONFIG_CMD_PING		* send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network
1136					  host
1137		CONFIG_CMD_PORTIO	* Port I/O
1138		CONFIG_CMD_READ		* Read raw data from partition
1139		CONFIG_CMD_REGINFO	* Register dump
1140		CONFIG_CMD_RUN		  run command in env variable
1141		CONFIG_CMD_SANDBOX	* sb command to access sandbox features
1142		CONFIG_CMD_SAVES	* save S record dump
1143		CONFIG_CMD_SCSI		* SCSI Support
1144		CONFIG_CMD_SDRAM	* print SDRAM configuration information
1145					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_I2C)
1146		CONFIG_CMD_SETGETDCR	  Support for DCR Register access
1147					  (4xx only)
1148		CONFIG_CMD_SF		* Read/write/erase SPI NOR flash
1149		CONFIG_CMD_SHA1SUM	* print sha1 memory digest
1150					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY)
1151		CONFIG_CMD_SOFTSWITCH	* Soft switch setting command for BF60x
1152		CONFIG_CMD_SOURCE	  "source" command Support
1153		CONFIG_CMD_SPI		* SPI serial bus support
1154		CONFIG_CMD_TFTPSRV	* TFTP transfer in server mode
1155		CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT	* TFTP put command (upload)
1156		CONFIG_CMD_TIME		* run command and report execution time (ARM specific)
1157		CONFIG_CMD_TIMER	* access to the system tick timer
1158		CONFIG_CMD_USB		* USB support
1159		CONFIG_CMD_CDP		* Cisco Discover Protocol support
1160		CONFIG_CMD_MFSL		* Microblaze FSL support
1161		CONFIG_CMD_XIMG		  Load part of Multi Image
1162		CONFIG_CMD_UUID		* Generate random UUID or GUID string
1163
1164		EXAMPLE: If you want all functions except of network
1165		support you can write:
1166
1167		#include "config_cmd_all.h"
1168		#undef CONFIG_CMD_NET
1169
1170	Other Commands:
1171		fdt (flattened device tree) command: CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
1172
1173	Note:	Don't enable the "icache" and "dcache" commands
1174		(configuration option CONFIG_CMD_CACHE) unless you know
1175		what you (and your U-Boot users) are doing. Data
1176		cache cannot be enabled on systems like the 8xx or
1177		8260 (where accesses to the IMMR region must be
1178		uncached), and it cannot be disabled on all other
1179		systems where we (mis-) use the data cache to hold an
1180		initial stack and some data.
1181
1182
1183		XXX - this list needs to get updated!
1184
1185- Regular expression support:
1186		CONFIG_REGEX
1187		If this variable is defined, U-Boot is linked against
1188		the SLRE (Super Light Regular Expression) library,
1189		which adds regex support to some commands, as for
1190		example "env grep" and "setexpr".
1191
1192- Device tree:
1193		CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
1194		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will use a device tree
1195		to configure its devices, instead of relying on statically
1196		compiled #defines in the board file. This option is
1197		experimental and only available on a few boards. The device
1198		tree is available in the global data as gd->fdt_blob.
1199
1200		U-Boot needs to get its device tree from somewhere. This can
1201		be done using one of the two options below:
1202
1203		CONFIG_OF_EMBED
1204		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will embed a device tree
1205		binary in its image. This device tree file should be in the
1206		board directory and called <soc>-<board>.dts. The binary file
1207		is then picked up in board_init_f() and made available through
1208		the global data structure as gd->blob.
1209
1210		CONFIG_OF_SEPARATE
1211		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will build a device tree
1212		binary. It will be called u-boot.dtb. Architecture-specific
1213		code will locate it at run-time. Generally this works by:
1214
1215			cat u-boot.bin u-boot.dtb >image.bin
1216
1217		and in fact, U-Boot does this for you, creating a file called
1218		u-boot-dtb.bin which is useful in the common case. You can
1219		still use the individual files if you need something more
1220		exotic.
1221
1222- Watchdog:
1223		CONFIG_WATCHDOG
1224		If this variable is defined, it enables watchdog
1225		support for the SoC. There must be support in the SoC
1226		specific code for a watchdog. For the 8xx and 8260
1227		CPUs, the SIU Watchdog feature is enabled in the SYPCR
1228		register.  When supported for a specific SoC is
1229		available, then no further board specific code should
1230		be needed to use it.
1231
1232		CONFIG_HW_WATCHDOG
1233		When using a watchdog circuitry external to the used
1234		SoC, then define this variable and provide board
1235		specific code for the "hw_watchdog_reset" function.
1236
1237		CONFIG_AT91_HW_WDT_TIMEOUT
1238		specify the timeout in seconds. default 2 seconds.
1239
1240- U-Boot Version:
1241		CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE
1242		If this variable is defined, an environment variable
1243		named "ver" is created by U-Boot showing the U-Boot
1244		version as printed by the "version" command.
1245		Any change to this variable will be reverted at the
1246		next reset.
1247
1248- Real-Time Clock:
1249
1250		When CONFIG_CMD_DATE is selected, the type of the RTC
1251		has to be selected, too. Define exactly one of the
1252		following options:
1253
1254		CONFIG_RTC_MPC8xx	- use internal RTC of MPC8xx
1255		CONFIG_RTC_PCF8563	- use Philips PCF8563 RTC
1256		CONFIG_RTC_MC13XXX	- use MC13783 or MC13892 RTC
1257		CONFIG_RTC_MC146818	- use MC146818 RTC
1258		CONFIG_RTC_DS1307	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1307 RTC
1259		CONFIG_RTC_DS1337	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1337 RTC
1260		CONFIG_RTC_DS1338	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1338 RTC
1261		CONFIG_RTC_DS1339	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1339 RTC
1262		CONFIG_RTC_DS164x	- use Dallas DS164x RTC
1263		CONFIG_RTC_ISL1208	- use Intersil ISL1208 RTC
1264		CONFIG_RTC_MAX6900	- use Maxim, Inc. MAX6900 RTC
1265		CONFIG_SYS_RTC_DS1337_NOOSC	- Turn off the OSC output for DS1337
1266		CONFIG_SYS_RV3029_TCR	- enable trickle charger on
1267					  RV3029 RTC.
1268
1269		Note that if the RTC uses I2C, then the I2C interface
1270		must also be configured. See I2C Support, below.
1271
1272- GPIO Support:
1273		CONFIG_PCA953X		- use NXP's PCA953X series I2C GPIO
1274
1275		The CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PCA953X_WIDTH option specifies a list of
1276		chip-ngpio pairs that tell the PCA953X driver the number of
1277		pins supported by a particular chip.
1278
1279		Note that if the GPIO device uses I2C, then the I2C interface
1280		must also be configured. See I2C Support, below.
1281
1282- I/O tracing:
1283		When CONFIG_IO_TRACE is selected, U-Boot intercepts all I/O
1284		accesses and can checksum them or write a list of them out
1285		to memory. See the 'iotrace' command for details. This is
1286		useful for testing device drivers since it can confirm that
1287		the driver behaves the same way before and after a code
1288		change. Currently this is supported on sandbox and arm. To
1289		add support for your architecture, add '#include <iotrace.h>'
1290		to the bottom of arch/<arch>/include/asm/io.h and test.
1291
1292		Example output from the 'iotrace stats' command is below.
1293		Note that if the trace buffer is exhausted, the checksum will
1294		still continue to operate.
1295
1296			iotrace is enabled
1297			Start:  10000000	(buffer start address)
1298			Size:   00010000	(buffer size)
1299			Offset: 00000120	(current buffer offset)
1300			Output: 10000120	(start + offset)
1301			Count:  00000018	(number of trace records)
1302			CRC32:  9526fb66	(CRC32 of all trace records)
1303
1304- Timestamp Support:
1305
1306		When CONFIG_TIMESTAMP is selected, the timestamp
1307		(date and time) of an image is printed by image
1308		commands like bootm or iminfo. This option is
1309		automatically enabled when you select CONFIG_CMD_DATE .
1310
1311- Partition Labels (disklabels) Supported:
1312		Zero or more of the following:
1313		CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION   Apple's MacOS partition table.
1314		CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION   MS Dos partition table, traditional on the
1315				       Intel architecture, USB sticks, etc.
1316		CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION   ISO partition table, used on CDROM etc.
1317		CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION   GPT partition table, common when EFI is the
1318				       bootloader.  Note 2TB partition limit; see
1319				       disk/part_efi.c
1320		CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS  Memory Technology Device partition table.
1321
1322		If IDE or SCSI support is enabled (CONFIG_CMD_IDE or
1323		CONFIG_CMD_SCSI) you must configure support for at
1324		least one non-MTD partition type as well.
1325
1326- IDE Reset method:
1327		CONFIG_IDE_RESET_ROUTINE - this is defined in several
1328		board configurations files but used nowhere!
1329
1330		CONFIG_IDE_RESET - is this is defined, IDE Reset will
1331		be performed by calling the function
1332			ide_set_reset(int reset)
1333		which has to be defined in a board specific file
1334
1335- ATAPI Support:
1336		CONFIG_ATAPI
1337
1338		Set this to enable ATAPI support.
1339
1340- LBA48 Support
1341		CONFIG_LBA48
1342
1343		Set this to enable support for disks larger than 137GB
1344		Also look at CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA.
1345		Whithout these , LBA48 support uses 32bit variables and will 'only'
1346		support disks up to 2.1TB.
1347
1348		CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA:
1349			When enabled, makes the IDE subsystem use 64bit sector addresses.
1350			Default is 32bit.
1351
1352- SCSI Support:
1353		At the moment only there is only support for the
1354		SYM53C8XX SCSI controller; define
1355		CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX to enable it.
1356
1357		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN [8], CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID [7] and
1358		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_DEVICE [CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID *
1359		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN] can be adjusted to define the
1360		maximum numbers of LUNs, SCSI ID's and target
1361		devices.
1362		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_CCF to fix clock timing (80Mhz)
1363
1364		The environment variable 'scsidevs' is set to the number of
1365		SCSI devices found during the last scan.
1366
1367- NETWORK Support (PCI):
1368		CONFIG_E1000
1369		Support for Intel 8254x/8257x gigabit chips.
1370
1371		CONFIG_E1000_SPI
1372		Utility code for direct access to the SPI bus on Intel 8257x.
1373		This does not do anything useful unless you set at least one
1374		of CONFIG_CMD_E1000 or CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC.
1375
1376		CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC
1377		Allow generic access to the SPI bus on the Intel 8257x, for
1378		example with the "sspi" command.
1379
1380		CONFIG_CMD_E1000
1381		Management command for E1000 devices.  When used on devices
1382		with SPI support you can reprogram the EEPROM from U-Boot.
1383
1384		CONFIG_E1000_FALLBACK_MAC
1385		default MAC for empty EEPROM after production.
1386
1387		CONFIG_EEPRO100
1388		Support for Intel 82557/82559/82559ER chips.
1389		Optional CONFIG_EEPRO100_SROM_WRITE enables EEPROM
1390		write routine for first time initialisation.
1391
1392		CONFIG_TULIP
1393		Support for Digital 2114x chips.
1394		Optional CONFIG_TULIP_SELECT_MEDIA for board specific
1395		modem chip initialisation (KS8761/QS6611).
1396
1397		CONFIG_NATSEMI
1398		Support for National dp83815 chips.
1399
1400		CONFIG_NS8382X
1401		Support for National dp8382[01] gigabit chips.
1402
1403- NETWORK Support (other):
1404
1405		CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC
1406		Support for AT91RM9200 EMAC.
1407
1408			CONFIG_RMII
1409			Define this to use reduced MII inteface
1410
1411			CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC_QUIET
1412			If this defined, the driver is quiet.
1413			The driver doen't show link status messages.
1414
1415		CONFIG_CALXEDA_XGMAC
1416		Support for the Calxeda XGMAC device
1417
1418		CONFIG_LAN91C96
1419		Support for SMSC's LAN91C96 chips.
1420
1421			CONFIG_LAN91C96_BASE
1422			Define this to hold the physical address
1423			of the LAN91C96's I/O space
1424
1425			CONFIG_LAN91C96_USE_32_BIT
1426			Define this to enable 32 bit addressing
1427
1428		CONFIG_SMC91111
1429		Support for SMSC's LAN91C111 chip
1430
1431			CONFIG_SMC91111_BASE
1432			Define this to hold the physical address
1433			of the device (I/O space)
1434
1435			CONFIG_SMC_USE_32_BIT
1436			Define this if data bus is 32 bits
1437
1438			CONFIG_SMC_USE_IOFUNCS
1439			Define this to use i/o functions instead of macros
1440			(some hardware wont work with macros)
1441
1442		CONFIG_DRIVER_TI_EMAC
1443		Support for davinci emac
1444
1445			CONFIG_SYS_DAVINCI_EMAC_PHY_COUNT
1446			Define this if you have more then 3 PHYs.
1447
1448		CONFIG_FTGMAC100
1449		Support for Faraday's FTGMAC100 Gigabit SoC Ethernet
1450
1451			CONFIG_FTGMAC100_EGIGA
1452			Define this to use GE link update with gigabit PHY.
1453			Define this if FTGMAC100 is connected to gigabit PHY.
1454			If your system has 10/100 PHY only, it might not occur
1455			wrong behavior. Because PHY usually return timeout or
1456			useless data when polling gigabit status and gigabit
1457			control registers. This behavior won't affect the
1458			correctnessof 10/100 link speed update.
1459
1460		CONFIG_SMC911X
1461		Support for SMSC's LAN911x and LAN921x chips
1462
1463			CONFIG_SMC911X_BASE
1464			Define this to hold the physical address
1465			of the device (I/O space)
1466
1467			CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT
1468			Define this if data bus is 32 bits
1469
1470			CONFIG_SMC911X_16_BIT
1471			Define this if data bus is 16 bits. If your processor
1472			automatically converts one 32 bit word to two 16 bit
1473			words you may also try CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT.
1474
1475		CONFIG_SH_ETHER
1476		Support for Renesas on-chip Ethernet controller
1477
1478			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_USE_PORT
1479			Define the number of ports to be used
1480
1481			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_PHY_ADDR
1482			Define the ETH PHY's address
1483
1484			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_CACHE_WRITEBACK
1485			If this option is set, the driver enables cache flush.
1486
1487- PWM Support:
1488		CONFIG_PWM_IMX
1489		Support for PWM modul on the imx6.
1490
1491- TPM Support:
1492		CONFIG_TPM
1493		Support TPM devices.
1494
1495		CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C
1496		Support for i2c bus TPM devices. Only one device
1497		per system is supported at this time.
1498
1499			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BUS_NUMBER
1500			Define the the i2c bus number for the TPM device
1501
1502			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_SLAVE_ADDRESS
1503			Define the TPM's address on the i2c bus
1504
1505			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BURST_LIMITATION
1506			Define the burst count bytes upper limit
1507
1508		CONFIG_TPM_ATMEL_TWI
1509		Support for Atmel TWI TPM device. Requires I2C support.
1510
1511		CONFIG_TPM_TIS_LPC
1512		Support for generic parallel port TPM devices. Only one device
1513		per system is supported at this time.
1514
1515			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_BASE_ADDRESS
1516			Base address where the generic TPM device is mapped
1517			to. Contemporary x86 systems usually map it at
1518			0xfed40000.
1519
1520		CONFIG_CMD_TPM
1521		Add tpm monitor functions.
1522		Requires CONFIG_TPM. If CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS is set, also
1523		provides monitor access to authorized functions.
1524
1525		CONFIG_TPM
1526		Define this to enable the TPM support library which provides
1527		functional interfaces to some TPM commands.
1528		Requires support for a TPM device.
1529
1530		CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS
1531		Define this to enable authorized functions in the TPM library.
1532		Requires CONFIG_TPM and CONFIG_SHA1.
1533
1534- USB Support:
1535		At the moment only the UHCI host controller is
1536		supported (PIP405, MIP405, MPC5200); define
1537		CONFIG_USB_UHCI to enable it.
1538		define CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD to enable the USB Keyboard
1539		and define CONFIG_USB_STORAGE to enable the USB
1540		storage devices.
1541		Note:
1542		Supported are USB Keyboards and USB Floppy drives
1543		(TEAC FD-05PUB).
1544		MPC5200 USB requires additional defines:
1545			CONFIG_USB_CLOCK
1546				for 528 MHz Clock: 0x0001bbbb
1547			CONFIG_PSC3_USB
1548				for USB on PSC3
1549			CONFIG_USB_CONFIG
1550				for differential drivers: 0x00001000
1551				for single ended drivers: 0x00005000
1552				for differential drivers on PSC3: 0x00000100
1553				for single ended drivers on PSC3: 0x00004100
1554			CONFIG_SYS_USB_EVENT_POLL
1555				May be defined to allow interrupt polling
1556				instead of using asynchronous interrupts
1557
1558		CONFIG_USB_EHCI_TXFIFO_THRESH enables setting of the
1559		txfilltuning field in the EHCI controller on reset.
1560
1561		CONFIG_USB_DWC2_REG_ADDR the physical CPU address of the DWC2
1562		HW module registers.
1563
1564- USB Device:
1565		Define the below if you wish to use the USB console.
1566		Once firmware is rebuilt from a serial console issue the
1567		command "setenv stdin usbtty; setenv stdout usbtty" and
1568		attach your USB cable. The Unix command "dmesg" should print
1569		it has found a new device. The environment variable usbtty
1570		can be set to gserial or cdc_acm to enable your device to
1571		appear to a USB host as a Linux gserial device or a
1572		Common Device Class Abstract Control Model serial device.
1573		If you select usbtty = gserial you should be able to enumerate
1574		a Linux host by
1575		# modprobe usbserial vendor=0xVendorID product=0xProductID
1576		else if using cdc_acm, simply setting the environment
1577		variable usbtty to be cdc_acm should suffice. The following
1578		might be defined in YourBoardName.h
1579
1580			CONFIG_USB_DEVICE
1581			Define this to build a UDC device
1582
1583			CONFIG_USB_TTY
1584			Define this to have a tty type of device available to
1585			talk to the UDC device
1586
1587			CONFIG_USBD_HS
1588			Define this to enable the high speed support for usb
1589			device and usbtty. If this feature is enabled, a routine
1590			int is_usbd_high_speed(void)
1591			also needs to be defined by the driver to dynamically poll
1592			whether the enumeration has succeded at high speed or full
1593			speed.
1594
1595			CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV
1596			Define this if you want stdin, stdout &/or stderr to
1597			be set to usbtty.
1598
1599			mpc8xx:
1600				CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0xBLAH
1601				Derive USB clock from external clock "blah"
1602				- CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0x02
1603
1604				CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0xBLAH
1605				Derive USB clock from brgclk
1606				- CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0x04
1607
1608		If you have a USB-IF assigned VendorID then you may wish to
1609		define your own vendor specific values either in BoardName.h
1610		or directly in usbd_vendor_info.h. If you don't define
1611		CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER, CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME,
1612		CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID and CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID, then U-Boot
1613		should pretend to be a Linux device to it's target host.
1614
1615			CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER
1616			Define this string as the name of your company for
1617			- CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER "my company"
1618
1619			CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME
1620			Define this string as the name of your product
1621			- CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME "acme usb device"
1622
1623			CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID
1624			Define this as your assigned Vendor ID from the USB
1625			Implementors Forum. This *must* be a genuine Vendor ID
1626			to avoid polluting the USB namespace.
1627			- CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID 0xFFFF
1628
1629			CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID
1630			Define this as the unique Product ID
1631			for your device
1632			- CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID 0xFFFF
1633
1634- ULPI Layer Support:
1635		The ULPI (UTMI Low Pin (count) Interface) PHYs are supported via
1636		the generic ULPI layer. The generic layer accesses the ULPI PHY
1637		via the platform viewport, so you need both the genric layer and
1638		the viewport enabled. Currently only Chipidea/ARC based
1639		viewport is supported.
1640		To enable the ULPI layer support, define CONFIG_USB_ULPI and
1641		CONFIG_USB_ULPI_VIEWPORT in your board configuration file.
1642		If your ULPI phy needs a different reference clock than the
1643		standard 24 MHz then you have to define CONFIG_ULPI_REF_CLK to
1644		the appropriate value in Hz.
1645
1646- MMC Support:
1647		The MMC controller on the Intel PXA is supported. To
1648		enable this define CONFIG_MMC. The MMC can be
1649		accessed from the boot prompt by mapping the device
1650		to physical memory similar to flash. Command line is
1651		enabled with CONFIG_CMD_MMC. The MMC driver also works with
1652		the FAT fs. This is enabled with CONFIG_CMD_FAT.
1653
1654		CONFIG_SH_MMCIF
1655		Support for Renesas on-chip MMCIF controller
1656
1657			CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_ADDR
1658			Define the base address of MMCIF registers
1659
1660			CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_CLK
1661			Define the clock frequency for MMCIF
1662
1663		CONFIG_GENERIC_MMC
1664		Enable the generic MMC driver
1665
1666		CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_BOOT
1667		Enable some additional features of the eMMC boot partitions.
1668
1669		CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_RPMB
1670		Enable the commands for reading, writing and programming the
1671		key for the Replay Protection Memory Block partition in eMMC.
1672
1673- USB Device Firmware Update (DFU) class support:
1674		CONFIG_DFU_FUNCTION
1675		This enables the USB portion of the DFU USB class
1676
1677		CONFIG_CMD_DFU
1678		This enables the command "dfu" which is used to have
1679		U-Boot create a DFU class device via USB.  This command
1680		requires that the "dfu_alt_info" environment variable be
1681		set and define the alt settings to expose to the host.
1682
1683		CONFIG_DFU_MMC
1684		This enables support for exposing (e)MMC devices via DFU.
1685
1686		CONFIG_DFU_NAND
1687		This enables support for exposing NAND devices via DFU.
1688
1689		CONFIG_DFU_RAM
1690		This enables support for exposing RAM via DFU.
1691		Note: DFU spec refer to non-volatile memory usage, but
1692		allow usages beyond the scope of spec - here RAM usage,
1693		one that would help mostly the developer.
1694
1695		CONFIG_SYS_DFU_DATA_BUF_SIZE
1696		Dfu transfer uses a buffer before writing data to the
1697		raw storage device. Make the size (in bytes) of this buffer
1698		configurable. The size of this buffer is also configurable
1699		through the "dfu_bufsiz" environment variable.
1700
1701		CONFIG_SYS_DFU_MAX_FILE_SIZE
1702		When updating files rather than the raw storage device,
1703		we use a static buffer to copy the file into and then write
1704		the buffer once we've been given the whole file.  Define
1705		this to the maximum filesize (in bytes) for the buffer.
1706		Default is 4 MiB if undefined.
1707
1708		DFU_DEFAULT_POLL_TIMEOUT
1709		Poll timeout [ms], is the timeout a device can send to the
1710		host. The host must wait for this timeout before sending
1711		a subsequent DFU_GET_STATUS request to the device.
1712
1713		DFU_MANIFEST_POLL_TIMEOUT
1714		Poll timeout [ms], which the device sends to the host when
1715		entering dfuMANIFEST state. Host waits this timeout, before
1716		sending again an USB request to the device.
1717
1718- USB Device Android Fastboot support:
1719		CONFIG_CMD_FASTBOOT
1720		This enables the command "fastboot" which enables the Android
1721		fastboot mode for the platform's USB device. Fastboot is a USB
1722		protocol for downloading images, flashing and device control
1723		used on Android devices.
1724		See doc/README.android-fastboot for more information.
1725
1726		CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE
1727		This enables support for booting images which use the Android
1728		image format header.
1729
1730		CONFIG_USB_FASTBOOT_BUF_ADDR
1731		The fastboot protocol requires a large memory buffer for
1732		downloads. Define this to the starting RAM address to use for
1733		downloaded images.
1734
1735		CONFIG_USB_FASTBOOT_BUF_SIZE
1736		The fastboot protocol requires a large memory buffer for
1737		downloads. This buffer should be as large as possible for a
1738		platform. Define this to the size available RAM for fastboot.
1739
1740		CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH
1741		The fastboot protocol includes a "flash" command for writing
1742		the downloaded image to a non-volatile storage device. Define
1743		this to enable the "fastboot flash" command.
1744
1745		CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH_MMC_DEV
1746		The fastboot "flash" command requires additional information
1747		regarding the non-volatile storage device. Define this to
1748		the eMMC device that fastboot should use to store the image.
1749
1750		CONFIG_FASTBOOT_GPT_NAME
1751		The fastboot "flash" command supports writing the downloaded
1752		image to the Protective MBR and the Primary GUID Partition
1753		Table. (Additionally, this downloaded image is post-processed
1754		to generate and write the Backup GUID Partition Table.)
1755		This occurs when the specified "partition name" on the
1756		"fastboot flash" command line matches this value.
1757		Default is GPT_ENTRY_NAME (currently "gpt") if undefined.
1758
1759- Journaling Flash filesystem support:
1760		CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_OFF, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_SIZE,
1761		CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_DEV
1762		Define these for a default partition on a NAND device
1763
1764		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_SECTOR,
1765		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_BANK, CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_NUM_BANKS
1766		Define these for a default partition on a NOR device
1767
1768		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_CUSTOM_PART
1769		Define this to create an own partition. You have to provide a
1770		function struct part_info* jffs2_part_info(int part_num)
1771
1772		If you define only one JFFS2 partition you may also want to
1773		#define CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_SINGLE_PART	1
1774		to disable the command chpart. This is the default when you
1775		have not defined a custom partition
1776
1777- FAT(File Allocation Table) filesystem write function support:
1778		CONFIG_FAT_WRITE
1779
1780		Define this to enable support for saving memory data as a
1781		file in FAT formatted partition.
1782
1783		This will also enable the command "fatwrite" enabling the
1784		user to write files to FAT.
1785
1786CBFS (Coreboot Filesystem) support
1787		CONFIG_CMD_CBFS
1788
1789		Define this to enable support for reading from a Coreboot
1790		filesystem. Available commands are cbfsinit, cbfsinfo, cbfsls
1791		and cbfsload.
1792
1793- FAT(File Allocation Table) filesystem cluster size:
1794		CONFIG_FS_FAT_MAX_CLUSTSIZE
1795
1796		Define the max cluster size for fat operations else
1797		a default value of 65536 will be defined.
1798
1799- Keyboard Support:
1800		CONFIG_ISA_KEYBOARD
1801
1802		Define this to enable standard (PC-Style) keyboard
1803		support
1804
1805		CONFIG_I8042_KBD
1806		Standard PC keyboard driver with US (is default) and
1807		GERMAN key layout (switch via environment 'keymap=de') support.
1808		Export function i8042_kbd_init, i8042_tstc and i8042_getc
1809		for cfb_console. Supports cursor blinking.
1810
1811		CONFIG_CROS_EC_KEYB
1812		Enables a Chrome OS keyboard using the CROS_EC interface.
1813		This uses CROS_EC to communicate with a second microcontroller
1814		which provides key scans on request.
1815
1816- Video support:
1817		CONFIG_VIDEO
1818
1819		Define this to enable video support (for output to
1820		video).
1821
1822		CONFIG_VIDEO_CT69000
1823
1824		Enable Chips & Technologies 69000 Video chip
1825
1826		CONFIG_VIDEO_SMI_LYNXEM
1827		Enable Silicon Motion SMI 712/710/810 Video chip. The
1828		video output is selected via environment 'videoout'
1829		(1 = LCD and 2 = CRT). If videoout is undefined, CRT is
1830		assumed.
1831
1832		For the CT69000 and SMI_LYNXEM drivers, videomode is
1833		selected via environment 'videomode'. Two different ways
1834		are possible:
1835		- "videomode=num"   'num' is a standard LiLo mode numbers.
1836		Following standard modes are supported	(* is default):
1837
1838		      Colors	640x480 800x600 1024x768 1152x864 1280x1024
1839		-------------+---------------------------------------------
1840		      8 bits |	0x301*	0x303	 0x305	  0x161	    0x307
1841		     15 bits |	0x310	0x313	 0x316	  0x162	    0x319
1842		     16 bits |	0x311	0x314	 0x317	  0x163	    0x31A
1843		     24 bits |	0x312	0x315	 0x318	    ?	    0x31B
1844		-------------+---------------------------------------------
1845		(i.e. setenv videomode 317; saveenv; reset;)
1846
1847		- "videomode=bootargs" all the video parameters are parsed
1848		from the bootargs. (See drivers/video/videomodes.c)
1849
1850
1851		CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806
1852		Enable Epson SED13806 driver. This driver supports 8bpp
1853		and 16bpp modes defined by CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_8BPP
1854		or CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_16BPP
1855
1856		CONFIG_FSL_DIU_FB
1857		Enable the Freescale DIU video driver.	Reference boards for
1858		SOCs that have a DIU should define this macro to enable DIU
1859		support, and should also define these other macros:
1860
1861			CONFIG_SYS_DIU_ADDR
1862			CONFIG_VIDEO
1863			CONFIG_CMD_BMP
1864			CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE
1865			CONFIG_VIDEO_SW_CURSOR
1866			CONFIG_VGA_AS_SINGLE_DEVICE
1867			CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO
1868			CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO
1869
1870		The DIU driver will look for the 'video-mode' environment
1871		variable, and if defined, enable the DIU as a console during
1872		boot.  See the documentation file README.video for a
1873		description of this variable.
1874
1875
1876- Keyboard Support:
1877		CONFIG_KEYBOARD
1878
1879		Define this to enable a custom keyboard support.
1880		This simply calls drv_keyboard_init() which must be
1881		defined in your board-specific files.
1882		The only board using this so far is RBC823.
1883
1884- LCD Support:	CONFIG_LCD
1885
1886		Define this to enable LCD support (for output to LCD
1887		display); also select one of the supported displays
1888		by defining one of these:
1889
1890		CONFIG_ATMEL_LCD:
1891
1892			HITACHI TX09D70VM1CCA, 3.5", 240x320.
1893
1894		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448AC33:
1895
1896			NEC NL6448AC33-18. Active, color, single scan.
1897
1898		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC20
1899
1900			NEC NL6448BC20-08. 6.5", 640x480.
1901			Active, color, single scan.
1902
1903		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC33_54
1904
1905			NEC NL6448BC33-54. 10.4", 640x480.
1906			Active, color, single scan.
1907
1908		CONFIG_SHARP_16x9
1909
1910			Sharp 320x240. Active, color, single scan.
1911			It isn't 16x9, and I am not sure what it is.
1912
1913		CONFIG_SHARP_LQ64D341
1914
1915			Sharp LQ64D341 display, 640x480.
1916			Active, color, single scan.
1917
1918		CONFIG_HLD1045
1919
1920			HLD1045 display, 640x480.
1921			Active, color, single scan.
1922
1923		CONFIG_OPTREX_BW
1924
1925			Optrex	 CBL50840-2 NF-FW 99 22 M5
1926			or
1927			Hitachi	 LMG6912RPFC-00T
1928			or
1929			Hitachi	 SP14Q002
1930
1931			320x240. Black & white.
1932
1933		Normally display is black on white background; define
1934		CONFIG_SYS_WHITE_ON_BLACK to get it inverted.
1935
1936		CONFIG_LCD_ALIGNMENT
1937
1938		Normally the LCD is page-aligned (typically 4KB). If this is
1939		defined then the LCD will be aligned to this value instead.
1940		For ARM it is sometimes useful to use MMU_SECTION_SIZE
1941		here, since it is cheaper to change data cache settings on
1942		a per-section basis.
1943
1944		CONFIG_CONSOLE_SCROLL_LINES
1945
1946		When the console need to be scrolled, this is the number of
1947		lines to scroll by. It defaults to 1. Increasing this makes
1948		the console jump but can help speed up operation when scrolling
1949		is slow.
1950
1951		CONFIG_LCD_ROTATION
1952
1953		Sometimes, for example if the display is mounted in portrait
1954		mode or even if it's mounted landscape but rotated by 180degree,
1955		we need to rotate our content of the display relative to the
1956		framebuffer, so that user can read the messages which are
1957		printed out.
1958		Once CONFIG_LCD_ROTATION is defined, the lcd_console will be
1959		initialized with a given rotation from "vl_rot" out of
1960		"vidinfo_t" which is provided by the board specific code.
1961		The value for vl_rot is coded as following (matching to
1962		fbcon=rotate:<n> linux-kernel commandline):
1963		0 = no rotation respectively 0 degree
1964		1 = 90 degree rotation
1965		2 = 180 degree rotation
1966		3 = 270 degree rotation
1967
1968		If CONFIG_LCD_ROTATION is not defined, the console will be
1969		initialized with 0degree rotation.
1970
1971		CONFIG_LCD_BMP_RLE8
1972
1973		Support drawing of RLE8-compressed bitmaps on the LCD.
1974
1975		CONFIG_I2C_EDID
1976
1977		Enables an 'i2c edid' command which can read EDID
1978		information over I2C from an attached LCD display.
1979
1980- Splash Screen Support: CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN
1981
1982		If this option is set, the environment is checked for
1983		a variable "splashimage". If found, the usual display
1984		of logo, copyright and system information on the LCD
1985		is suppressed and the BMP image at the address
1986		specified in "splashimage" is loaded instead. The
1987		console is redirected to the "nulldev", too. This
1988		allows for a "silent" boot where a splash screen is
1989		loaded very quickly after power-on.
1990
1991		CONFIG_SPLASHIMAGE_GUARD
1992
1993		If this option is set, then U-Boot will prevent the environment
1994		variable "splashimage" from being set to a problematic address
1995		(see README.displaying-bmps).
1996		This option is useful for targets where, due to alignment
1997		restrictions, an improperly aligned BMP image will cause a data
1998		abort. If you think you will not have problems with unaligned
1999		accesses (for example because your toolchain prevents them)
2000		there is no need to set this option.
2001
2002		CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN_ALIGN
2003
2004		If this option is set the splash image can be freely positioned
2005		on the screen. Environment variable "splashpos" specifies the
2006		position as "x,y". If a positive number is given it is used as
2007		number of pixel from left/top. If a negative number is given it
2008		is used as number of pixel from right/bottom. You can also
2009		specify 'm' for centering the image.
2010
2011		Example:
2012		setenv splashpos m,m
2013			=> image at center of screen
2014
2015		setenv splashpos 30,20
2016			=> image at x = 30 and y = 20
2017
2018		setenv splashpos -10,m
2019			=> vertically centered image
2020			   at x = dspWidth - bmpWidth - 9
2021
2022- Gzip compressed BMP image support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_GZIP
2023
2024		If this option is set, additionally to standard BMP
2025		images, gzipped BMP images can be displayed via the
2026		splashscreen support or the bmp command.
2027
2028- Run length encoded BMP image (RLE8) support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_RLE8
2029
2030		If this option is set, 8-bit RLE compressed BMP images
2031		can be displayed via the splashscreen support or the
2032		bmp command.
2033
2034- Do compressing for memory range:
2035		CONFIG_CMD_ZIP
2036
2037		If this option is set, it would use zlib deflate method
2038		to compress the specified memory at its best effort.
2039
2040- Compression support:
2041		CONFIG_GZIP
2042
2043		Enabled by default to support gzip compressed images.
2044
2045		CONFIG_BZIP2
2046
2047		If this option is set, support for bzip2 compressed
2048		images is included. If not, only uncompressed and gzip
2049		compressed images are supported.
2050
2051		NOTE: the bzip2 algorithm requires a lot of RAM, so
2052		the malloc area (as defined by CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN) should
2053		be at least 4MB.
2054
2055		CONFIG_LZMA
2056
2057		If this option is set, support for lzma compressed
2058		images is included.
2059
2060		Note: The LZMA algorithm adds between 2 and 4KB of code and it
2061		requires an amount of dynamic memory that is given by the
2062		formula:
2063
2064			(1846 + 768 << (lc + lp)) * sizeof(uint16)
2065
2066		Where lc and lp stand for, respectively, Literal context bits
2067		and Literal pos bits.
2068
2069		This value is upper-bounded by 14MB in the worst case. Anyway,
2070		for a ~4MB large kernel image, we have lc=3 and lp=0 for a
2071		total amount of (1846 + 768 << (3 + 0)) * 2 = ~41KB... that is
2072		a very small buffer.
2073
2074		Use the lzmainfo tool to determinate the lc and lp values and
2075		then calculate the amount of needed dynamic memory (ensuring
2076		the appropriate CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN value).
2077
2078		CONFIG_LZO
2079
2080		If this option is set, support for LZO compressed images
2081		is included.
2082
2083- MII/PHY support:
2084		CONFIG_PHY_ADDR
2085
2086		The address of PHY on MII bus.
2087
2088		CONFIG_PHY_CLOCK_FREQ (ppc4xx)
2089
2090		The clock frequency of the MII bus
2091
2092		CONFIG_PHY_GIGE
2093
2094		If this option is set, support for speed/duplex
2095		detection of gigabit PHY is included.
2096
2097		CONFIG_PHY_RESET_DELAY
2098
2099		Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
2100		reset before any MII register access is possible.
2101		For such PHY, set this option to the usec delay
2102		required. (minimum 300usec for LXT971A)
2103
2104		CONFIG_PHY_CMD_DELAY (ppc4xx)
2105
2106		Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
2107		command issued before MII status register can be read
2108
2109- IP address:
2110		CONFIG_IPADDR
2111
2112		Define a default value for the IP address to use for
2113		the default Ethernet interface, in case this is not
2114		determined through e.g. bootp.
2115		(Environment variable "ipaddr")
2116
2117- Server IP address:
2118		CONFIG_SERVERIP
2119
2120		Defines a default value for the IP address of a TFTP
2121		server to contact when using the "tftboot" command.
2122		(Environment variable "serverip")
2123
2124		CONFIG_KEEP_SERVERADDR
2125
2126		Keeps the server's MAC address, in the env 'serveraddr'
2127		for passing to bootargs (like Linux's netconsole option)
2128
2129- Gateway IP address:
2130		CONFIG_GATEWAYIP
2131
2132		Defines a default value for the IP address of the
2133		default router where packets to other networks are
2134		sent to.
2135		(Environment variable "gatewayip")
2136
2137- Subnet mask:
2138		CONFIG_NETMASK
2139
2140		Defines a default value for the subnet mask (or
2141		routing prefix) which is used to determine if an IP
2142		address belongs to the local subnet or needs to be
2143		forwarded through a router.
2144		(Environment variable "netmask")
2145
2146- Multicast TFTP Mode:
2147		CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
2148
2149		Defines whether you want to support multicast TFTP as per
2150		rfc-2090; for example to work with atftp.  Lets lots of targets
2151		tftp down the same boot image concurrently.  Note: the Ethernet
2152		driver in use must provide a function: mcast() to join/leave a
2153		multicast group.
2154
2155- BOOTP Recovery Mode:
2156		CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY
2157
2158		If you have many targets in a network that try to
2159		boot using BOOTP, you may want to avoid that all
2160		systems send out BOOTP requests at precisely the same
2161		moment (which would happen for instance at recovery
2162		from a power failure, when all systems will try to
2163		boot, thus flooding the BOOTP server. Defining
2164		CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY causes a random delay to be
2165		inserted before sending out BOOTP requests. The
2166		following delays are inserted then:
2167
2168		1st BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 1 sec
2169		2nd BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 2 sec
2170		3rd BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 4 sec
2171		4th and following
2172		BOOTP requests:		delay 0 ... 8 sec
2173
2174		CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE
2175
2176		BOOTP packets are uniquely identified using a 32-bit ID. The
2177		server will copy the ID from client requests to responses and
2178		U-Boot will use this to determine if it is the destination of
2179		an incoming response. Some servers will check that addresses
2180		aren't in use before handing them out (usually using an ARP
2181		ping) and therefore take up to a few hundred milliseconds to
2182		respond. Network congestion may also influence the time it
2183		takes for a response to make it back to the client. If that
2184		time is too long, U-Boot will retransmit requests. In order
2185		to allow earlier responses to still be accepted after these
2186		retransmissions, U-Boot's BOOTP client keeps a small cache of
2187		IDs. The CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE controls the size of this
2188		cache. The default is to keep IDs for up to four outstanding
2189		requests. Increasing this will allow U-Boot to accept offers
2190		from a BOOTP client in networks with unusually high latency.
2191
2192- DHCP Advanced Options:
2193		You can fine tune the DHCP functionality by defining
2194		CONFIG_BOOTP_* symbols:
2195
2196		CONFIG_BOOTP_SUBNETMASK
2197		CONFIG_BOOTP_GATEWAY
2198		CONFIG_BOOTP_HOSTNAME
2199		CONFIG_BOOTP_NISDOMAIN
2200		CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTPATH
2201		CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTFILESIZE
2202		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS
2203		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2
2204		CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME
2205		CONFIG_BOOTP_NTPSERVER
2206		CONFIG_BOOTP_TIMEOFFSET
2207		CONFIG_BOOTP_VENDOREX
2208		CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL
2209
2210		CONFIG_BOOTP_SERVERIP - TFTP server will be the serverip
2211		environment variable, not the BOOTP server.
2212
2213		CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL - If the DHCP server is not found
2214		after the configured retry count, the call will fail
2215		instead of starting over.  This can be used to fail over
2216		to Link-local IP address configuration if the DHCP server
2217		is not available.
2218
2219		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 - If a DHCP client requests the DNS
2220		serverip from a DHCP server, it is possible that more
2221		than one DNS serverip is offered to the client.
2222		If CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 is enabled, the secondary DNS
2223		serverip will be stored in the additional environment
2224		variable "dnsip2". The first DNS serverip is always
2225		stored in the variable "dnsip", when CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS
2226		is defined.
2227
2228		CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME - Some DHCP servers are capable
2229		to do a dynamic update of a DNS server. To do this, they
2230		need the hostname of the DHCP requester.
2231		If CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME is defined, the content
2232		of the "hostname" environment variable is passed as
2233		option 12 to the DHCP server.
2234
2235		CONFIG_BOOTP_DHCP_REQUEST_DELAY
2236
2237		A 32bit value in microseconds for a delay between
2238		receiving a "DHCP Offer" and sending the "DHCP Request".
2239		This fixes a problem with certain DHCP servers that don't
2240		respond 100% of the time to a "DHCP request". E.g. On an
2241		AT91RM9200 processor running at 180MHz, this delay needed
2242		to be *at least* 15,000 usec before a Windows Server 2003
2243		DHCP server would reply 100% of the time. I recommend at
2244		least 50,000 usec to be safe. The alternative is to hope
2245		that one of the retries will be successful but note that
2246		the DHCP timeout and retry process takes a longer than
2247		this delay.
2248
2249 - Link-local IP address negotiation:
2250		Negotiate with other link-local clients on the local network
2251		for an address that doesn't require explicit configuration.
2252		This is especially useful if a DHCP server cannot be guaranteed
2253		to exist in all environments that the device must operate.
2254
2255		See doc/README.link-local for more information.
2256
2257 - CDP Options:
2258		CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID
2259
2260		The device id used in CDP trigger frames.
2261
2262		CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID_PREFIX
2263
2264		A two character string which is prefixed to the MAC address
2265		of the device.
2266
2267		CONFIG_CDP_PORT_ID
2268
2269		A printf format string which contains the ascii name of
2270		the port. Normally is set to "eth%d" which sets
2271		eth0 for the first Ethernet, eth1 for the second etc.
2272
2273		CONFIG_CDP_CAPABILITIES
2274
2275		A 32bit integer which indicates the device capabilities;
2276		0x00000010 for a normal host which does not forwards.
2277
2278		CONFIG_CDP_VERSION
2279
2280		An ascii string containing the version of the software.
2281
2282		CONFIG_CDP_PLATFORM
2283
2284		An ascii string containing the name of the platform.
2285
2286		CONFIG_CDP_TRIGGER
2287
2288		A 32bit integer sent on the trigger.
2289
2290		CONFIG_CDP_POWER_CONSUMPTION
2291
2292		A 16bit integer containing the power consumption of the
2293		device in .1 of milliwatts.
2294
2295		CONFIG_CDP_APPLIANCE_VLAN_TYPE
2296
2297		A byte containing the id of the VLAN.
2298
2299- Status LED:	CONFIG_STATUS_LED
2300
2301		Several configurations allow to display the current
2302		status using a LED. For instance, the LED will blink
2303		fast while running U-Boot code, stop blinking as
2304		soon as a reply to a BOOTP request was received, and
2305		start blinking slow once the Linux kernel is running
2306		(supported by a status LED driver in the Linux
2307		kernel). Defining CONFIG_STATUS_LED enables this
2308		feature in U-Boot.
2309
2310		Additional options:
2311
2312		CONFIG_GPIO_LED
2313		The status LED can be connected to a GPIO pin.
2314		In such cases, the gpio_led driver can be used as a
2315		status LED backend implementation. Define CONFIG_GPIO_LED
2316		to include the gpio_led driver in the U-Boot binary.
2317
2318		CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE
2319		Some GPIO connected LEDs may have inverted polarity in which
2320		case the GPIO high value corresponds to LED off state and
2321		GPIO low value corresponds to LED on state.
2322		In such cases CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE may be defined
2323		with a list of GPIO LEDs that have inverted polarity.
2324
2325- CAN Support:	CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER
2326
2327		Defining CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER enables CAN driver support
2328		on those systems that support this (optional)
2329		feature, like the TQM8xxL modules.
2330
2331- I2C Support:	CONFIG_SYS_I2C
2332
2333		This enable the NEW i2c subsystem, and will allow you to use
2334		i2c commands at the u-boot command line (as long as you set
2335		CONFIG_CMD_I2C in CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c
2336		based realtime clock chips or other i2c devices. See
2337		common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the command line
2338		interface.
2339
2340		ported i2c driver to the new framework:
2341		- drivers/i2c/soft_i2c.c:
2342		  - activate first bus with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT define
2343		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE
2344		    for defining speed and slave address
2345		  - activate second bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS2 define
2346		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_2 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_2
2347		    for defining speed and slave address
2348		  - activate third bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS3 define
2349		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_3 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_3
2350		    for defining speed and slave address
2351		  - activate fourth bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS4 define
2352		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_4 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_4
2353		    for defining speed and slave address
2354
2355		- drivers/i2c/fsl_i2c.c:
2356		  - activate i2c driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_FSL
2357		    define CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_OFFSET for setting the register
2358		    offset CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SPEED for the i2c speed and
2359		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SLAVE for the slave addr of the first
2360		    bus.
2361		  - If your board supports a second fsl i2c bus, define
2362		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_OFFSET for the register offset
2363		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SPEED for the speed and
2364		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SLAVE for the slave address of the
2365		    second bus.
2366
2367		- drivers/i2c/tegra_i2c.c:
2368		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_TEGRA
2369		  - This driver adds 4 i2c buses with a fix speed from
2370		    100000 and the slave addr 0!
2371
2372		- drivers/i2c/ppc4xx_i2c.c
2373		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX
2374		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH0 activate hardware channel 0
2375		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH1 activate hardware channel 1
2376
2377		- drivers/i2c/i2c_mxc.c
2378		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC
2379		  - define speed for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SPEED
2380		  - define slave for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SLAVE
2381		  - define speed for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SPEED
2382		  - define slave for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SLAVE
2383		  - define speed for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SPEED
2384		  - define slave for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SLAVE
2385		If those defines are not set, default value is 100000
2386		for speed, and 0 for slave.
2387		  - enable bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC_I2C3
2388		  - enable bus 4 with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC_I2C4
2389
2390		- drivers/i2c/rcar_i2c.c:
2391		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RCAR
2392		  - This driver adds 4 i2c buses
2393
2394		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_BASE for setting the register channel 0
2395		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_SPEED for for the speed channel 0
2396		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_BASE for setting the register channel 1
2397		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_SPEED for for the speed channel 1
2398		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_BASE for setting the register channel 2
2399		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_SPEED for for the speed channel 2
2400		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_BASE for setting the register channel 3
2401		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_SPEED for for the speed channel 3
2402		  - CONFIF_SYS_RCAR_I2C_NUM_CONTROLLERS for number of i2c buses
2403
2404		- drivers/i2c/sh_i2c.c:
2405		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH
2406		  - This driver adds from 2 to 5 i2c buses
2407
2408		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE0 for setting the register channel 0
2409		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED0 for for the speed channel 0
2410		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE1 for setting the register channel 1
2411		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED1 for for the speed channel 1
2412		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE2 for setting the register channel 2
2413		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED2 for for the speed channel 2
2414		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE3 for setting the register channel 3
2415		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED3 for for the speed channel 3
2416		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE4 for setting the register channel 4
2417		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED4 for for the speed channel 4
2418		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE5 for setting the register channel 5
2419		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED5 for for the speed channel 5
2420		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_NUM_CONTROLLERS for number of i2c buses
2421
2422		- drivers/i2c/omap24xx_i2c.c
2423		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_OMAP24XX
2424		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED speed channel 0
2425		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE slave addr channel 0
2426		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED1 speed channel 1
2427		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE1 slave addr channel 1
2428		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED2 speed channel 2
2429		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE2 slave addr channel 2
2430		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED3 speed channel 3
2431		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE3 slave addr channel 3
2432		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED4 speed channel 4
2433		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE4 slave addr channel 4
2434
2435		- drivers/i2c/zynq_i2c.c
2436		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ
2437		  - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SPEED for speed setting
2438		  - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SLAVE for slave addr
2439
2440		- drivers/i2c/s3c24x0_i2c.c:
2441		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_S3C24X0
2442		  - This driver adds i2c buses (11 for Exynos5250, Exynos5420
2443		    9 i2c buses for Exynos4 and 1 for S3C24X0 SoCs from Samsung)
2444		    with a fix speed from 100000 and the slave addr 0!
2445
2446		- drivers/i2c/ihs_i2c.c
2447		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS
2448		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH0 activate hardware channel 0
2449		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_0 speed channel 0
2450		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_0 slave addr channel 0
2451		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH1 activate hardware channel 1
2452		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_1 speed channel 1
2453		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_1 slave addr channel 1
2454		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH2 activate hardware channel 2
2455		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_2 speed channel 2
2456		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_2 slave addr channel 2
2457		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH3 activate hardware channel 3
2458		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_3 speed channel 3
2459		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_3 slave addr channel 3
2460
2461		additional defines:
2462
2463		CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES
2464		Hold the number of i2c buses you want to use. If you
2465		don't use/have i2c muxes on your i2c bus, this
2466		is equal to CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_ADAPTERS, and you can
2467		omit this define.
2468
2469		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS
2470		define this, if you don't use i2c muxes on your hardware.
2471		if CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS is not defined or == 0 you can
2472		omit this define.
2473
2474		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS
2475		define how many muxes are maximal consecutively connected
2476		on one i2c bus. If you not use i2c muxes, omit this
2477		define.
2478
2479		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES
2480		hold a list of buses you want to use, only used if
2481		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS is not defined, for example
2482		a board with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS = 1 and
2483		CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES = 9:
2484
2485		 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES	{{0, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \
2486					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 1}}}, \
2487					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 2}}}, \
2488					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 3}}}, \
2489					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 4}}}, \
2490					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 5}}}, \
2491					{1, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \
2492					{1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 1}}}, \
2493					{1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 2}}}, \
2494					}
2495
2496		which defines
2497			bus 0 on adapter 0 without a mux
2498			bus 1 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 1
2499			bus 2 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 2
2500			bus 3 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 3
2501			bus 4 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 4
2502			bus 5 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 5
2503			bus 6 on adapter 1 without a mux
2504			bus 7 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 1
2505			bus 8 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 2
2506
2507		If you do not have i2c muxes on your board, omit this define.
2508
2509- Legacy I2C Support:	CONFIG_HARD_I2C
2510
2511		NOTE: It is intended to move drivers to CONFIG_SYS_I2C which
2512		provides the following compelling advantages:
2513
2514		- more than one i2c adapter is usable
2515		- approved multibus support
2516		- better i2c mux support
2517
2518		** Please consider updating your I2C driver now. **
2519
2520		These enable legacy I2C serial bus commands. Defining
2521		CONFIG_HARD_I2C will include the appropriate I2C driver
2522		for the selected CPU.
2523
2524		This will allow you to use i2c commands at the u-boot
2525		command line (as long as you set CONFIG_CMD_I2C in
2526		CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c based realtime
2527		clock chips. See common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the
2528		command line interface.
2529
2530		CONFIG_HARD_I2C selects a hardware I2C controller.
2531
2532		There are several other quantities that must also be
2533		defined when you define CONFIG_HARD_I2C.
2534
2535		In both cases you will need to define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED
2536		to be the frequency (in Hz) at which you wish your i2c bus
2537		to run and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to be the address of this node (ie
2538		the CPU's i2c node address).
2539
2540		Now, the u-boot i2c code for the mpc8xx
2541		(arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xx/i2c.c) sets the CPU up as a master node
2542		and so its address should therefore be cleared to 0 (See,
2543		eg, MPC823e User's Manual p.16-473). So, set
2544		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to 0.
2545
2546		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_MPC5XXX
2547
2548		When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer
2549		chips might think that the current transfer is still
2550		in progress.  Reset the slave devices by sending start
2551		commands until the slave device responds.
2552
2553		That's all that's required for CONFIG_HARD_I2C.
2554
2555		If you use the software i2c interface (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT)
2556		then the following macros need to be defined (examples are
2557		from include/configs/lwmon.h):
2558
2559		I2C_INIT
2560
2561		(Optional). Any commands necessary to enable the I2C
2562		controller or configure ports.
2563
2564		eg: #define I2C_INIT (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |=	PB_SCL)
2565
2566		I2C_PORT
2567
2568		(Only for MPC8260 CPU). The I/O port to use (the code
2569		assumes both bits are on the same port). Valid values
2570		are 0..3 for ports A..D.
2571
2572		I2C_ACTIVE
2573
2574		The code necessary to make the I2C data line active
2575		(driven).  If the data line is open collector, this
2576		define can be null.
2577
2578		eg: #define I2C_ACTIVE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |=  PB_SDA)
2579
2580		I2C_TRISTATE
2581
2582		The code necessary to make the I2C data line tri-stated
2583		(inactive).  If the data line is open collector, this
2584		define can be null.
2585
2586		eg: #define I2C_TRISTATE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir &= ~PB_SDA)
2587
2588		I2C_READ
2589
2590		Code that returns true if the I2C data line is high,
2591		false if it is low.
2592
2593		eg: #define I2C_READ ((immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat & PB_SDA) != 0)
2594
2595		I2C_SDA(bit)
2596
2597		If <bit> is true, sets the I2C data line high. If it
2598		is false, it clears it (low).
2599
2600		eg: #define I2C_SDA(bit) \
2601			if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |=  PB_SDA; \
2602			else	immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SDA
2603
2604		I2C_SCL(bit)
2605
2606		If <bit> is true, sets the I2C clock line high. If it
2607		is false, it clears it (low).
2608
2609		eg: #define I2C_SCL(bit) \
2610			if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |=  PB_SCL; \
2611			else	immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SCL
2612
2613		I2C_DELAY
2614
2615		This delay is invoked four times per clock cycle so this
2616		controls the rate of data transfer.  The data rate thus
2617		is 1 / (I2C_DELAY * 4). Often defined to be something
2618		like:
2619
2620		#define I2C_DELAY  udelay(2)
2621
2622		CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SCL / CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA
2623
2624		If your arch supports the generic GPIO framework (asm/gpio.h),
2625		then you may alternatively define the two GPIOs that are to be
2626		used as SCL / SDA.  Any of the previous I2C_xxx macros will
2627		have GPIO-based defaults assigned to them as appropriate.
2628
2629		You should define these to the GPIO value as given directly to
2630		the generic GPIO functions.
2631
2632		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD
2633
2634		When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer
2635		chips might think that the current transfer is still
2636		in progress. On some boards it is possible to access
2637		the i2c SCLK line directly, either by using the
2638		processor pin as a GPIO or by having a second pin
2639		connected to the bus. If this option is defined a
2640		custom i2c_init_board() routine in boards/xxx/board.c
2641		is run early in the boot sequence.
2642
2643		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BOARD_LATE_INIT
2644
2645		An alternative to CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD. If this option is
2646		defined a custom i2c_board_late_init() routine in
2647		boards/xxx/board.c is run AFTER the operations in i2c_init()
2648		is completed. This callpoint can be used to unreset i2c bus
2649		using CPU i2c controller register accesses for CPUs whose i2c
2650		controller provide such a method. It is called at the end of
2651		i2c_init() to allow i2c_init operations to setup the i2c bus
2652		controller on the CPU (e.g. setting bus speed & slave address).
2653
2654		CONFIG_I2CFAST (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only)
2655
2656		This option enables configuration of bi_iic_fast[] flags
2657		in u-boot bd_info structure based on u-boot environment
2658		variable "i2cfast". (see also i2cfast)
2659
2660		CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2661
2662		This option allows the use of multiple I2C buses, each of which
2663		must have a controller.	 At any point in time, only one bus is
2664		active.	 To switch to a different bus, use the 'i2c dev' command.
2665		Note that bus numbering is zero-based.
2666
2667		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES
2668
2669		This option specifies a list of I2C devices that will be skipped
2670		when the 'i2c probe' command is issued.	 If CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2671		is set, specify a list of bus-device pairs.  Otherwise, specify
2672		a 1D array of device addresses
2673
2674		e.g.
2675			#undef	CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2676			#define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES {0x50,0x68}
2677
2678		will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on a board with one I2C bus
2679
2680			#define CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2681			#define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MULTI_NOPROBES	{{0,0x50},{0,0x68},{1,0x54}}
2682
2683		will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on bus 0 and address 0x54 on bus 1
2684
2685		CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM
2686
2687		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for DDR SPD.
2688		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that SPD is on I2C bus 0.
2689
2690		CONFIG_SYS_RTC_BUS_NUM
2691
2692		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the RTC.
2693		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that RTC is on I2C bus 0.
2694
2695		CONFIG_SYS_DTT_BUS_NUM
2696
2697		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the DTT.
2698		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that DTT is on I2C bus 0.
2699
2700		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DTT_ADDR:
2701
2702		If defined, specifies the I2C address of the DTT device.
2703		If not defined, then U-Boot uses predefined value for
2704		specified DTT device.
2705
2706		CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_READ_REPEATED_START
2707
2708		defining this will force the i2c_read() function in
2709		the soft_i2c driver to perform an I2C repeated start
2710		between writing the address pointer and reading the
2711		data.  If this define is omitted the default behaviour
2712		of doing a stop-start sequence will be used.  Most I2C
2713		devices can use either method, but some require one or
2714		the other.
2715
2716- SPI Support:	CONFIG_SPI
2717
2718		Enables SPI driver (so far only tested with
2719		SPI EEPROM, also an instance works with Crystal A/D and
2720		D/As on the SACSng board)
2721
2722		CONFIG_SH_SPI
2723
2724		Enables the driver for SPI controller on SuperH. Currently
2725		only SH7757 is supported.
2726
2727		CONFIG_SPI_X
2728
2729		Enables extended (16-bit) SPI EEPROM addressing.
2730		(symmetrical to CONFIG_I2C_X)
2731
2732		CONFIG_SOFT_SPI
2733
2734		Enables a software (bit-bang) SPI driver rather than
2735		using hardware support. This is a general purpose
2736		driver that only requires three general I/O port pins
2737		(two outputs, one input) to function. If this is
2738		defined, the board configuration must define several
2739		SPI configuration items (port pins to use, etc). For
2740		an example, see include/configs/sacsng.h.
2741
2742		CONFIG_HARD_SPI
2743
2744		Enables a hardware SPI driver for general-purpose reads
2745		and writes.  As with CONFIG_SOFT_SPI, the board configuration
2746		must define a list of chip-select function pointers.
2747		Currently supported on some MPC8xxx processors.	 For an
2748		example, see include/configs/mpc8349emds.h.
2749
2750		CONFIG_MXC_SPI
2751
2752		Enables the driver for the SPI controllers on i.MX and MXC
2753		SoCs. Currently i.MX31/35/51 are supported.
2754
2755		CONFIG_SYS_SPI_MXC_WAIT
2756		Timeout for waiting until spi transfer completed.
2757		default: (CONFIG_SYS_HZ/100)     /* 10 ms */
2758
2759- FPGA Support: CONFIG_FPGA
2760
2761		Enables FPGA subsystem.
2762
2763		CONFIG_FPGA_<vendor>
2764
2765		Enables support for specific chip vendors.
2766		(ALTERA, XILINX)
2767
2768		CONFIG_FPGA_<family>
2769
2770		Enables support for FPGA family.
2771		(SPARTAN2, SPARTAN3, VIRTEX2, CYCLONE2, ACEX1K, ACEX)
2772
2773		CONFIG_FPGA_COUNT
2774
2775		Specify the number of FPGA devices to support.
2776
2777		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADMK
2778
2779		Enable support for fpga loadmk command
2780
2781		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADP
2782
2783		Enable support for fpga loadp command - load partial bitstream
2784
2785		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADBP
2786
2787		Enable support for fpga loadbp command - load partial bitstream
2788		(Xilinx only)
2789
2790		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
2791
2792		Enable printing of hash marks during FPGA configuration.
2793
2794		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_BUSY
2795
2796		Enable checks on FPGA configuration interface busy
2797		status by the configuration function. This option
2798		will require a board or device specific function to
2799		be written.
2800
2801		CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY
2802
2803		If defined, a function that provides delays in the FPGA
2804		configuration driver.
2805
2806		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC
2807		Allow Control-C to interrupt FPGA configuration
2808
2809		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_ERROR
2810
2811		Check for configuration errors during FPGA bitfile
2812		loading. For example, abort during Virtex II
2813		configuration if the INIT_B line goes low (which
2814		indicated a CRC error).
2815
2816		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT
2817
2818		Maximum time to wait for the INIT_B line to de-assert
2819		after PROB_B has been de-asserted during a Virtex II
2820		FPGA configuration sequence. The default time is 500
2821		ms.
2822
2823		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_BUSY
2824
2825		Maximum time to wait for BUSY to de-assert during
2826		Virtex II FPGA configuration. The default is 5 ms.
2827
2828		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG
2829
2830		Time to wait after FPGA configuration. The default is
2831		200 ms.
2832
2833- Configuration Management:
2834		CONFIG_BUILD_TARGET
2835
2836		Some SoCs need special image types (e.g. U-Boot binary
2837		with a special header) as build targets. By defining
2838		CONFIG_BUILD_TARGET in the SoC / board header, this
2839		special image will be automatically built upon calling
2840		make / MAKEALL.
2841
2842		CONFIG_IDENT_STRING
2843
2844		If defined, this string will be added to the U-Boot
2845		version information (U_BOOT_VERSION)
2846
2847- Vendor Parameter Protection:
2848
2849		U-Boot considers the values of the environment
2850		variables "serial#" (Board Serial Number) and
2851		"ethaddr" (Ethernet Address) to be parameters that
2852		are set once by the board vendor / manufacturer, and
2853		protects these variables from casual modification by
2854		the user. Once set, these variables are read-only,
2855		and write or delete attempts are rejected. You can
2856		change this behaviour:
2857
2858		If CONFIG_ENV_OVERWRITE is #defined in your config
2859		file, the write protection for vendor parameters is
2860		completely disabled. Anybody can change or delete
2861		these parameters.
2862
2863		Alternatively, if you define _both_ an ethaddr in the
2864		default env _and_ CONFIG_OVERWRITE_ETHADDR_ONCE, a default
2865		Ethernet address is installed in the environment,
2866		which can be changed exactly ONCE by the user. [The
2867		serial# is unaffected by this, i. e. it remains
2868		read-only.]
2869
2870		The same can be accomplished in a more flexible way
2871		for any variable by configuring the type of access
2872		to allow for those variables in the ".flags" variable
2873		or define CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC.
2874
2875- Protected RAM:
2876		CONFIG_PRAM
2877
2878		Define this variable to enable the reservation of
2879		"protected RAM", i. e. RAM which is not overwritten
2880		by U-Boot. Define CONFIG_PRAM to hold the number of
2881		kB you want to reserve for pRAM. You can overwrite
2882		this default value by defining an environment
2883		variable "pram" to the number of kB you want to
2884		reserve. Note that the board info structure will
2885		still show the full amount of RAM. If pRAM is
2886		reserved, a new environment variable "mem" will
2887		automatically be defined to hold the amount of
2888		remaining RAM in a form that can be passed as boot
2889		argument to Linux, for instance like that:
2890
2891			setenv bootargs ... mem=\${mem}
2892			saveenv
2893
2894		This way you can tell Linux not to use this memory,
2895		either, which results in a memory region that will
2896		not be affected by reboots.
2897
2898		*WARNING* If your board configuration uses automatic
2899		detection of the RAM size, you must make sure that
2900		this memory test is non-destructive. So far, the
2901		following board configurations are known to be
2902		"pRAM-clean":
2903
2904			IVMS8, IVML24, SPD8xx, TQM8xxL,
2905			HERMES, IP860, RPXlite, LWMON,
2906			FLAGADM, TQM8260
2907
2908- Access to physical memory region (> 4GB)
2909		Some basic support is provided for operations on memory not
2910		normally accessible to U-Boot - e.g. some architectures
2911		support access to more than 4GB of memory on 32-bit
2912		machines using physical address extension or similar.
2913		Define CONFIG_PHYSMEM to access this basic support, which
2914		currently only supports clearing the memory.
2915
2916- Error Recovery:
2917		CONFIG_PANIC_HANG
2918
2919		Define this variable to stop the system in case of a
2920		fatal error, so that you have to reset it manually.
2921		This is probably NOT a good idea for an embedded
2922		system where you want the system to reboot
2923		automatically as fast as possible, but it may be
2924		useful during development since you can try to debug
2925		the conditions that lead to the situation.
2926
2927		CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT
2928
2929		This variable defines the number of retries for
2930		network operations like ARP, RARP, TFTP, or BOOTP
2931		before giving up the operation. If not defined, a
2932		default value of 5 is used.
2933
2934		CONFIG_ARP_TIMEOUT
2935
2936		Timeout waiting for an ARP reply in milliseconds.
2937
2938		CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT
2939
2940		Timeout in milliseconds used in NFS protocol.
2941		If you encounter "ERROR: Cannot umount" in nfs command,
2942		try longer timeout such as
2943		#define CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT 10000UL
2944
2945- Command Interpreter:
2946		CONFIG_AUTO_COMPLETE
2947
2948		Enable auto completion of commands using TAB.
2949
2950		CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT_HUSH_PS2
2951
2952		This defines the secondary prompt string, which is
2953		printed when the command interpreter needs more input
2954		to complete a command. Usually "> ".
2955
2956	Note:
2957
2958		In the current implementation, the local variables
2959		space and global environment variables space are
2960		separated. Local variables are those you define by
2961		simply typing `name=value'. To access a local
2962		variable later on, you have write `$name' or
2963		`${name}'; to execute the contents of a variable
2964		directly type `$name' at the command prompt.
2965
2966		Global environment variables are those you use
2967		setenv/printenv to work with. To run a command stored
2968		in such a variable, you need to use the run command,
2969		and you must not use the '$' sign to access them.
2970
2971		To store commands and special characters in a
2972		variable, please use double quotation marks
2973		surrounding the whole text of the variable, instead
2974		of the backslashes before semicolons and special
2975		symbols.
2976
2977- Command Line Editing and History:
2978		CONFIG_CMDLINE_EDITING
2979
2980		Enable editing and History functions for interactive
2981		command line input operations
2982
2983- Default Environment:
2984		CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS
2985
2986		Define this to contain any number of null terminated
2987		strings (variable = value pairs) that will be part of
2988		the default environment compiled into the boot image.
2989
2990		For example, place something like this in your
2991		board's config file:
2992
2993		#define CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS \
2994			"myvar1=value1\0" \
2995			"myvar2=value2\0"
2996
2997		Warning: This method is based on knowledge about the
2998		internal format how the environment is stored by the
2999		U-Boot code. This is NOT an official, exported
3000		interface! Although it is unlikely that this format
3001		will change soon, there is no guarantee either.
3002		You better know what you are doing here.
3003
3004		Note: overly (ab)use of the default environment is
3005		discouraged. Make sure to check other ways to preset
3006		the environment like the "source" command or the
3007		boot command first.
3008
3009		CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_CONFIG
3010
3011		Define this in order to add variables describing the
3012		U-Boot build configuration to the default environment.
3013		These will be named arch, cpu, board, vendor, and soc.
3014
3015		Enabling this option will cause the following to be defined:
3016
3017		- CONFIG_SYS_ARCH
3018		- CONFIG_SYS_CPU
3019		- CONFIG_SYS_BOARD
3020		- CONFIG_SYS_VENDOR
3021		- CONFIG_SYS_SOC
3022
3023		CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_RUNTIME_CONFIG
3024
3025		Define this in order to add variables describing certain
3026		run-time determined information about the hardware to the
3027		environment.  These will be named board_name, board_rev.
3028
3029		CONFIG_DELAY_ENVIRONMENT
3030
3031		Normally the environment is loaded when the board is
3032		initialised so that it is available to U-Boot. This inhibits
3033		that so that the environment is not available until
3034		explicitly loaded later by U-Boot code. With CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
3035		this is instead controlled by the value of
3036		/config/load-environment.
3037
3038- Parallel Flash support:
3039		CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH
3040
3041		Traditionally U-boot was run on systems with parallel NOR
3042		flash. This option is used to disable support for parallel NOR
3043		flash. This option should be defined if the board does not have
3044		parallel flash.
3045
3046		If this option is not defined one of the generic flash drivers
3047		(e.g.  CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER or CONFIG_ST_SMI) must be
3048		selected or the board must provide an implementation of the
3049		flash API (see include/flash.h).
3050
3051- DataFlash Support:
3052		CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH
3053
3054		Defining this option enables DataFlash features and
3055		allows to read/write in Dataflash via the standard
3056		commands cp, md...
3057
3058- Serial Flash support
3059		CONFIG_CMD_SF
3060
3061		Defining this option enables SPI flash commands
3062		'sf probe/read/write/erase/update'.
3063
3064		Usage requires an initial 'probe' to define the serial
3065		flash parameters, followed by read/write/erase/update
3066		commands.
3067
3068		The following defaults may be provided by the platform
3069		to handle the common case when only a single serial
3070		flash is present on the system.
3071
3072		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_BUS		Bus identifier
3073		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_CS		Chip-select
3074		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_MODE 		(see include/spi.h)
3075		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_SPEED		in Hz
3076
3077		CONFIG_CMD_SF_TEST
3078
3079		Define this option to include a destructive SPI flash
3080		test ('sf test').
3081
3082		CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR		Ban/Extended Addr Reg
3083
3084		Define this option to use the Bank addr/Extended addr
3085		support on SPI flashes which has size > 16Mbytes.
3086
3087		CONFIG_SF_DUAL_FLASH		Dual flash memories
3088
3089		Define this option to use dual flash support where two flash
3090		memories can be connected with a given cs line.
3091		Currently Xilinx Zynq qspi supports these type of connections.
3092
3093		CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MTD		spi-flash MTD layer
3094
3095		Define this option to use mtd support for spi flash layer, this
3096		adapter is for translating mtd_read/mtd_write commands into
3097		spi_flash_read/spi_flash_write commands. It is not intended to
3098		use it within sf_cmd or the SPI flash subsystem. Such an adapter
3099		is needed for subsystems like UBI which can only operate on top
3100		of the MTD layer.
3101
3102- SystemACE Support:
3103		CONFIG_SYSTEMACE
3104
3105		Adding this option adds support for Xilinx SystemACE
3106		chips attached via some sort of local bus. The address
3107		of the chip must also be defined in the
3108		CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE macro. For example:
3109
3110		#define CONFIG_SYSTEMACE
3111		#define CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE 0xf0000000
3112
3113		When SystemACE support is added, the "ace" device type
3114		becomes available to the fat commands, i.e. fatls.
3115
3116- TFTP Fixed UDP Port:
3117		CONFIG_TFTP_PORT
3118
3119		If this is defined, the environment variable tftpsrcp
3120		is used to supply the TFTP UDP source port value.
3121		If tftpsrcp isn't defined, the normal pseudo-random port
3122		number generator is used.
3123
3124		Also, the environment variable tftpdstp is used to supply
3125		the TFTP UDP destination port value.  If tftpdstp isn't
3126		defined, the normal port 69 is used.
3127
3128		The purpose for tftpsrcp is to allow a TFTP server to
3129		blindly start the TFTP transfer using the pre-configured
3130		target IP address and UDP port. This has the effect of
3131		"punching through" the (Windows XP) firewall, allowing
3132		the remainder of the TFTP transfer to proceed normally.
3133		A better solution is to properly configure the firewall,
3134		but sometimes that is not allowed.
3135
3136- Hashing support:
3137		CONFIG_CMD_HASH
3138
3139		This enables a generic 'hash' command which can produce
3140		hashes / digests from a few algorithms (e.g. SHA1, SHA256).
3141
3142		CONFIG_HASH_VERIFY
3143
3144		Enable the hash verify command (hash -v). This adds to code
3145		size a little.
3146
3147		CONFIG_SHA1 - This option enables support of hashing using SHA1
3148		algorithm. The hash is calculated in software.
3149		CONFIG_SHA256 - This option enables support of hashing using
3150		SHA256 algorithm. The hash is calculated in software.
3151		CONFIG_SHA_HW_ACCEL - This option enables hardware acceleration
3152		for SHA1/SHA256 hashing.
3153		This affects the 'hash' command and also the
3154		hash_lookup_algo() function.
3155		CONFIG_SHA_PROG_HW_ACCEL - This option enables
3156		hardware-acceleration for SHA1/SHA256 progressive hashing.
3157		Data can be streamed in a block at a time and the hashing
3158		is performed in hardware.
3159
3160		Note: There is also a sha1sum command, which should perhaps
3161		be deprecated in favour of 'hash sha1'.
3162
3163- Freescale i.MX specific commands:
3164		CONFIG_CMD_HDMIDETECT
3165		This enables 'hdmidet' command which returns true if an
3166		HDMI monitor is detected.  This command is i.MX 6 specific.
3167
3168		CONFIG_CMD_BMODE
3169		This enables the 'bmode' (bootmode) command for forcing
3170		a boot from specific media.
3171
3172		This is useful for forcing the ROM's usb downloader to
3173		activate upon a watchdog reset which is nice when iterating
3174		on U-Boot.  Using the reset button or running bmode normal
3175		will set it back to normal.  This command currently
3176		supports i.MX53 and i.MX6.
3177
3178- Signing support:
3179		CONFIG_RSA
3180
3181		This enables the RSA algorithm used for FIT image verification
3182		in U-Boot. See doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt for more information.
3183
3184		The Modular Exponentiation algorithm in RSA is implemented using
3185		driver model. So CONFIG_DM needs to be enabled by default for this
3186		library to function.
3187
3188		The signing part is build into mkimage regardless of this
3189		option. The software based modular exponentiation is built into
3190		mkimage irrespective of this option.
3191
3192- bootcount support:
3193		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT
3194
3195		This enables the bootcounter support, see:
3196		http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit
3197
3198		CONFIG_AT91SAM9XE
3199		enable special bootcounter support on at91sam9xe based boards.
3200		CONFIG_BLACKFIN
3201		enable special bootcounter support on blackfin based boards.
3202		CONFIG_SOC_DA8XX
3203		enable special bootcounter support on da850 based boards.
3204		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_RAM
3205		enable support for the bootcounter in RAM
3206		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_I2C
3207		enable support for the bootcounter on an i2c (like RTC) device.
3208			CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RTC_ADDR = i2c chip address
3209			CONFIG_SYS_BOOTCOUNT_ADDR = i2c addr which is used for
3210						    the bootcounter.
3211			CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_ALEN = address len
3212
3213- Show boot progress:
3214		CONFIG_SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS
3215
3216		Defining this option allows to add some board-
3217		specific code (calling a user-provided function
3218		"show_boot_progress(int)") that enables you to show
3219		the system's boot progress on some display (for
3220		example, some LED's) on your board. At the moment,
3221		the following checkpoints are implemented:
3222
3223
3224Legacy uImage format:
3225
3226  Arg	Where			When
3227    1	common/cmd_bootm.c	before attempting to boot an image
3228   -1	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has bad	 magic number
3229    2	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has correct magic number
3230   -2	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has bad	 checksum
3231    3	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has correct checksum
3232   -3	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image data   has bad	 checksum
3233    4	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image data   has correct checksum
3234   -4	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image is for unsupported architecture
3235    5	common/cmd_bootm.c	Architecture check OK
3236   -5	common/cmd_bootm.c	Wrong Image Type (not kernel, multi)
3237    6	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image Type check OK
3238   -6	common/cmd_bootm.c	gunzip uncompression error
3239   -7	common/cmd_bootm.c	Unimplemented compression type
3240    7	common/cmd_bootm.c	Uncompression OK
3241    8	common/cmd_bootm.c	No uncompress/copy overwrite error
3242   -9	common/cmd_bootm.c	Unsupported OS (not Linux, BSD, VxWorks, QNX)
3243
3244    9	common/image.c		Start initial ramdisk verification
3245  -10	common/image.c		Ramdisk header has bad	   magic number
3246  -11	common/image.c		Ramdisk header has bad	   checksum
3247   10	common/image.c		Ramdisk header is OK
3248  -12	common/image.c		Ramdisk data   has bad	   checksum
3249   11	common/image.c		Ramdisk data   has correct checksum
3250   12	common/image.c		Ramdisk verification complete, start loading
3251  -13	common/image.c		Wrong Image Type (not PPC Linux ramdisk)
3252   13	common/image.c		Start multifile image verification
3253   14	common/image.c		No initial ramdisk, no multifile, continue.
3254
3255   15	arch/<arch>/lib/bootm.c All preparation done, transferring control to OS
3256
3257  -30	arch/powerpc/lib/board.c	Fatal error, hang the system
3258  -31	post/post.c		POST test failed, detected by post_output_backlog()
3259  -32	post/post.c		POST test failed, detected by post_run_single()
3260
3261   34	common/cmd_doc.c	before loading a Image from a DOC device
3262  -35	common/cmd_doc.c	Bad usage of "doc" command
3263   35	common/cmd_doc.c	correct usage of "doc" command
3264  -36	common/cmd_doc.c	No boot device
3265   36	common/cmd_doc.c	correct boot device
3266  -37	common/cmd_doc.c	Unknown Chip ID on boot device
3267   37	common/cmd_doc.c	correct chip ID found, device available
3268  -38	common/cmd_doc.c	Read Error on boot device
3269   38	common/cmd_doc.c	reading Image header from DOC device OK
3270  -39	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has bad magic number
3271   39	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has correct magic number
3272  -40	common/cmd_doc.c	Error reading Image from DOC device
3273   40	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has correct magic number
3274   41	common/cmd_ide.c	before loading a Image from a IDE device
3275  -42	common/cmd_ide.c	Bad usage of "ide" command
3276   42	common/cmd_ide.c	correct usage of "ide" command
3277  -43	common/cmd_ide.c	No boot device
3278   43	common/cmd_ide.c	boot device found
3279  -44	common/cmd_ide.c	Device not available
3280   44	common/cmd_ide.c	Device available
3281  -45	common/cmd_ide.c	wrong partition selected
3282   45	common/cmd_ide.c	partition selected
3283  -46	common/cmd_ide.c	Unknown partition table
3284   46	common/cmd_ide.c	valid partition table found
3285  -47	common/cmd_ide.c	Invalid partition type
3286   47	common/cmd_ide.c	correct partition type
3287  -48	common/cmd_ide.c	Error reading Image Header on boot device
3288   48	common/cmd_ide.c	reading Image Header from IDE device OK
3289  -49	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has bad magic number
3290   49	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has correct magic number
3291  -50	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has bad	 checksum
3292   50	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has correct checksum
3293  -51	common/cmd_ide.c	Error reading Image from IDE device
3294   51	common/cmd_ide.c	reading Image from IDE device OK
3295   52	common/cmd_nand.c	before loading a Image from a NAND device
3296  -53	common/cmd_nand.c	Bad usage of "nand" command
3297   53	common/cmd_nand.c	correct usage of "nand" command
3298  -54	common/cmd_nand.c	No boot device
3299   54	common/cmd_nand.c	boot device found
3300  -55	common/cmd_nand.c	Unknown Chip ID on boot device
3301   55	common/cmd_nand.c	correct chip ID found, device available
3302  -56	common/cmd_nand.c	Error reading Image Header on boot device
3303   56	common/cmd_nand.c	reading Image Header from NAND device OK
3304  -57	common/cmd_nand.c	Image header has bad magic number
3305   57	common/cmd_nand.c	Image header has correct magic number
3306  -58	common/cmd_nand.c	Error reading Image from NAND device
3307   58	common/cmd_nand.c	reading Image from NAND device OK
3308
3309  -60	common/env_common.c	Environment has a bad CRC, using default
3310
3311   64	net/eth.c		starting with Ethernet configuration.
3312  -64	net/eth.c		no Ethernet found.
3313   65	net/eth.c		Ethernet found.
3314
3315  -80	common/cmd_net.c	usage wrong
3316   80	common/cmd_net.c	before calling net_loop()
3317  -81	common/cmd_net.c	some error in net_loop() occurred
3318   81	common/cmd_net.c	net_loop() back without error
3319  -82	common/cmd_net.c	size == 0 (File with size 0 loaded)
3320   82	common/cmd_net.c	trying automatic boot
3321   83	common/cmd_net.c	running "source" command
3322  -83	common/cmd_net.c	some error in automatic boot or "source" command
3323   84	common/cmd_net.c	end without errors
3324
3325FIT uImage format:
3326
3327  Arg	Where			When
3328  100	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel FIT Image has correct format
3329 -100	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel FIT Image has incorrect format
3330  101	common/cmd_bootm.c	No Kernel subimage unit name, using configuration
3331 -101	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get configuration for kernel subimage
3332  102	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel unit name specified
3333 -103	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage node offset
3334  103	common/cmd_bootm.c	Found configuration node
3335  104	common/cmd_bootm.c	Got kernel subimage node offset
3336 -104	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage hash verification failed
3337  105	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage hash verification OK
3338 -105	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage is for unsupported architecture
3339  106	common/cmd_bootm.c	Architecture check OK
3340 -106	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage has wrong type
3341  107	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage type OK
3342 -107	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage data/size
3343  108	common/cmd_bootm.c	Got kernel subimage data/size
3344 -108	common/cmd_bootm.c	Wrong image type (not legacy, FIT)
3345 -109	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage type
3346 -110	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage comp
3347 -111	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage os
3348 -112	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage load address
3349 -113	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image uncompress/copy overwrite error
3350
3351  120	common/image.c		Start initial ramdisk verification
3352 -120	common/image.c		Ramdisk FIT image has incorrect format
3353  121	common/image.c		Ramdisk FIT image has correct format
3354  122	common/image.c		No ramdisk subimage unit name, using configuration
3355 -122	common/image.c		Can't get configuration for ramdisk subimage
3356  123	common/image.c		Ramdisk unit name specified
3357 -124	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk subimage node offset
3358  125	common/image.c		Got ramdisk subimage node offset
3359 -125	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage hash verification failed
3360  126	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage hash verification OK
3361 -126	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage for unsupported architecture
3362  127	common/image.c		Architecture check OK
3363 -127	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk subimage data/size
3364  128	common/image.c		Got ramdisk subimage data/size
3365  129	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk load address
3366 -129	common/image.c		Got ramdisk load address
3367
3368 -130	common/cmd_doc.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3369  131	common/cmd_doc.c	FIT image format OK
3370
3371 -140	common/cmd_ide.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3372  141	common/cmd_ide.c	FIT image format OK
3373
3374 -150	common/cmd_nand.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3375  151	common/cmd_nand.c	FIT image format OK
3376
3377- legacy image format:
3378		CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY
3379		enables the legacy image format support in U-Boot.
3380
3381		Default:
3382		enabled if CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE is not defined.
3383
3384		CONFIG_DISABLE_IMAGE_LEGACY
3385		disable the legacy image format
3386
3387		This define is introduced, as the legacy image format is
3388		enabled per default for backward compatibility.
3389
3390- FIT image support:
3391		CONFIG_FIT
3392		Enable support for the FIT uImage format.
3393
3394		CONFIG_FIT_BEST_MATCH
3395		When no configuration is explicitly selected, default to the
3396		one whose fdt's compatibility field best matches that of
3397		U-Boot itself. A match is considered "best" if it matches the
3398		most specific compatibility entry of U-Boot's fdt's root node.
3399		The order of entries in the configuration's fdt is ignored.
3400
3401		CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE
3402		This option enables signature verification of FIT uImages,
3403		using a hash signed and verified using RSA. If
3404		CONFIG_SHA_PROG_HW_ACCEL is defined, i.e support for progressive
3405		hashing is available using hardware, RSA library will use it.
3406		See doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt for more details.
3407
3408		WARNING: When relying on signed FIT images with required
3409		signature check the legacy image format is default
3410		disabled. If a board need legacy image format support
3411		enable this through CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY
3412
3413		CONFIG_FIT_DISABLE_SHA256
3414		Supporting SHA256 hashes has quite an impact on binary size.
3415		For constrained systems sha256 hash support can be disabled
3416		with this option.
3417
3418- Standalone program support:
3419		CONFIG_STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR
3420
3421		This option defines a board specific value for the
3422		address where standalone program gets loaded, thus
3423		overwriting the architecture dependent default
3424		settings.
3425
3426- Frame Buffer Address:
3427		CONFIG_FB_ADDR
3428
3429		Define CONFIG_FB_ADDR if you want to use specific
3430		address for frame buffer.  This is typically the case
3431		when using a graphics controller has separate video
3432		memory.  U-Boot will then place the frame buffer at
3433		the given address instead of dynamically reserving it
3434		in system RAM by calling lcd_setmem(), which grabs
3435		the memory for the frame buffer depending on the
3436		configured panel size.
3437
3438		Please see board_init_f function.
3439
3440- Automatic software updates via TFTP server
3441		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP
3442		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_CNT_MAX
3443		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_MSEC_MAX
3444
3445		These options enable and control the auto-update feature;
3446		for a more detailed description refer to doc/README.update.
3447
3448- MTD Support (mtdparts command, UBI support)
3449		CONFIG_MTD_DEVICE
3450
3451		Adds the MTD device infrastructure from the Linux kernel.
3452		Needed for mtdparts command support.
3453
3454		CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
3455
3456		Adds the MTD partitioning infrastructure from the Linux
3457		kernel. Needed for UBI support.
3458
3459- UBI support
3460		CONFIG_CMD_UBI
3461
3462		Adds commands for interacting with MTD partitions formatted
3463		with the UBI flash translation layer
3464
3465		Requires also defining CONFIG_RBTREE
3466
3467		CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG
3468
3469		Make the verbose messages from UBI stop printing.  This leaves
3470		warnings and errors enabled.
3471
3472
3473		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD
3474		This parameter defines the maximum difference between the highest
3475		erase counter value and the lowest erase counter value of eraseblocks
3476		of UBI devices. When this threshold is exceeded, UBI starts performing
3477		wear leveling by means of moving data from eraseblock with low erase
3478		counter to eraseblocks with high erase counter.
3479
3480		The default value should be OK for SLC NAND flashes, NOR flashes and
3481		other flashes which have eraseblock life-cycle 100000 or more.
3482		However, in case of MLC NAND flashes which typically have eraseblock
3483		life-cycle less than 10000, the threshold should be lessened (e.g.,
3484		to 128 or 256, although it does not have to be power of 2).
3485
3486		default: 4096
3487
3488		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT
3489		This option specifies the maximum bad physical eraseblocks UBI
3490		expects on the MTD device (per 1024 eraseblocks). If the
3491		underlying flash does not admit of bad eraseblocks (e.g. NOR
3492		flash), this value is ignored.
3493
3494		NAND datasheets often specify the minimum and maximum NVM
3495		(Number of Valid Blocks) for the flashes' endurance lifetime.
3496		The maximum expected bad eraseblocks per 1024 eraseblocks
3497		then can be calculated as "1024 * (1 - MinNVB / MaxNVB)",
3498		which gives 20 for most NANDs (MaxNVB is basically the total
3499		count of eraseblocks on the chip).
3500
3501		To put it differently, if this value is 20, UBI will try to
3502		reserve about 1.9% of physical eraseblocks for bad blocks
3503		handling. And that will be 1.9% of eraseblocks on the entire
3504		NAND chip, not just the MTD partition UBI attaches. This means
3505		that if you have, say, a NAND flash chip admits maximum 40 bad
3506		eraseblocks, and it is split on two MTD partitions of the same
3507		size, UBI will reserve 40 eraseblocks when attaching a
3508		partition.
3509
3510		default: 20
3511
3512		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
3513		Fastmap is a mechanism which allows attaching an UBI device
3514		in nearly constant time. Instead of scanning the whole MTD device it
3515		only has to locate a checkpoint (called fastmap) on the device.
3516		The on-flash fastmap contains all information needed to attach
3517		the device. Using fastmap makes only sense on large devices where
3518		attaching by scanning takes long. UBI will not automatically install
3519		a fastmap on old images, but you can set the UBI parameter
3520		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT to 1 if you want so. Please note
3521		that fastmap-enabled images are still usable with UBI implementations
3522		without	fastmap support. On typical flash devices the whole fastmap
3523		fits into one PEB. UBI will reserve PEBs to hold two fastmaps.
3524
3525		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT
3526		Set this parameter to enable fastmap automatically on images
3527		without a fastmap.
3528		default: 0
3529
3530- UBIFS support
3531		CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS
3532
3533		Adds commands for interacting with UBI volumes formatted as
3534		UBIFS.  UBIFS is read-only in u-boot.
3535
3536		Requires UBI support as well as CONFIG_LZO
3537
3538		CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG
3539
3540		Make the verbose messages from UBIFS stop printing.  This leaves
3541		warnings and errors enabled.
3542
3543- SPL framework
3544		CONFIG_SPL
3545		Enable building of SPL globally.
3546
3547		CONFIG_SPL_LDSCRIPT
3548		LDSCRIPT for linking the SPL binary.
3549
3550		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT
3551		Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL, BSS included.
3552		When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory
3553		used by SPL from _start to __bss_end does not exceed it.
3554		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3555		must not be both defined at the same time.
3556
3557		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE
3558		Maximum size of the SPL image (text, data, rodata, and
3559		linker lists sections), BSS excluded.
3560		When defined, the linker checks that the actual size does
3561		not exceed it.
3562
3563		CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE
3564		TEXT_BASE for linking the SPL binary.
3565
3566		CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_TEXT_BASE
3567		Address to relocate to.  If unspecified, this is equal to
3568		CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE (i.e. no relocation is done).
3569
3570		CONFIG_SPL_BSS_START_ADDR
3571		Link address for the BSS within the SPL binary.
3572
3573		CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3574		Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL BSS.
3575		When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory used
3576		by SPL from __bss_start to __bss_end does not exceed it.
3577		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3578		must not be both defined at the same time.
3579
3580		CONFIG_SPL_STACK
3581		Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use
3582
3583		CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE
3584		When defined, SPL will panic() if the image it has
3585		loaded does not have a signature.
3586		Defining this is useful when code which loads images
3587		in SPL cannot guarantee that absolutely all read errors
3588		will be caught.
3589		An example is the LPC32XX MLC NAND driver, which will
3590		consider that a completely unreadable NAND block is bad,
3591		and thus should be skipped silently.
3592
3593		CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_STACK
3594		Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use after
3595		relocation.  If unspecified, this is equal to
3596		CONFIG_SPL_STACK.
3597
3598		CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START
3599		Starting address of the malloc pool used in SPL.
3600
3601		CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE
3602		The size of the malloc pool used in SPL.
3603
3604		CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK
3605		Enable the SPL framework under common/.  This framework
3606		supports MMC, NAND and YMODEM loading of U-Boot and NAND
3607		NAND loading of the Linux Kernel.
3608
3609		CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
3610		Enable booting directly to an OS from SPL.
3611		See also: doc/README.falcon
3612
3613		CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT
3614		For ARM, enable an optional function to print more information
3615		about the running system.
3616
3617		CONFIG_SPL_INIT_MINIMAL
3618		Arch init code should be built for a very small image
3619
3620		CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT
3621		Support for common/libcommon.o in SPL binary
3622
3623		CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT
3624		Support for disk/libdisk.o in SPL binary
3625
3626		CONFIG_SPL_I2C_SUPPORT
3627		Support for drivers/i2c/libi2c.o in SPL binary
3628
3629		CONFIG_SPL_GPIO_SUPPORT
3630		Support for drivers/gpio/libgpio.o in SPL binary
3631
3632		CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
3633		Support for drivers/mmc/libmmc.o in SPL binary
3634
3635		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_SECTOR,
3636		CONFIG_SYS_U_BOOT_MAX_SIZE_SECTORS,
3637		Address and partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from
3638		when the MMC is being used in raw mode.
3639
3640		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_PARTITION
3641		Partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from when the MMC is being
3642		used in raw mode
3643
3644		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_KERNEL_SECTOR
3645		Sector to load kernel uImage from when MMC is being
3646		used in raw mode (for Falcon mode)
3647
3648		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTOR,
3649		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTORS
3650		Sector and number of sectors to load kernel argument
3651		parameters from when MMC is being used in raw mode
3652		(for falcon mode)
3653
3654		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_FS_BOOT_PARTITION
3655		Partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from when the MMC is being
3656		used in fs mode
3657
3658		CONFIG_SPL_FAT_SUPPORT
3659		Support for fs/fat/libfat.o in SPL binary
3660
3661		CONFIG_SPL_EXT_SUPPORT
3662		Support for EXT filesystem in SPL binary
3663
3664		CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_PAYLOAD_NAME
3665		Filename to read to load U-Boot when reading from filesystem
3666
3667		CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_KERNEL_NAME
3668		Filename to read to load kernel uImage when reading
3669		from filesystem (for Falcon mode)
3670
3671		CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_ARGS_NAME
3672		Filename to read to load kernel argument parameters
3673		when reading from filesystem (for Falcon mode)
3674
3675		CONFIG_SPL_MPC83XX_WAIT_FOR_NAND
3676		Set this for NAND SPL on PPC mpc83xx targets, so that
3677		start.S waits for the rest of the SPL to load before
3678		continuing (the hardware starts execution after just
3679		loading the first page rather than the full 4K).
3680
3681		CONFIG_SPL_SKIP_RELOCATE
3682		Avoid SPL relocation
3683
3684		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BASE
3685		Include nand_base.c in the SPL.  Requires
3686		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS.
3687
3688		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS
3689		SPL uses normal NAND drivers, not minimal drivers.
3690
3691		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_ECC
3692		Include standard software ECC in the SPL
3693
3694		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SIMPLE
3695		Support for NAND boot using simple NAND drivers that
3696		expose the cmd_ctrl() interface.
3697
3698		CONFIG_SPL_MTD_SUPPORT
3699		Support for the MTD subsystem within SPL.  Useful for
3700		environment on NAND support within SPL.
3701
3702		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_RAW_ONLY
3703		Support to boot only raw u-boot.bin images. Use this only
3704		if you need to save space.
3705
3706		CONFIG_SPL_MPC8XXX_INIT_DDR_SUPPORT
3707		Set for the SPL on PPC mpc8xxx targets, support for
3708		drivers/ddr/fsl/libddr.o in SPL binary.
3709
3710		CONFIG_SPL_COMMON_INIT_DDR
3711		Set for common ddr init with serial presence detect in
3712		SPL binary.
3713
3714		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_5_ADDR_CYCLE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT,
3715		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE,
3716		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BAD_BLOCK_POS,
3717		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCPOS, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE,
3718		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES
3719		Defines the size and behavior of the NAND that SPL uses
3720		to read U-Boot
3721
3722		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BOOT
3723		Add support NAND boot
3724
3725		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_OFFS
3726		Location in NAND to read U-Boot from
3727
3728		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_DST
3729		Location in memory to load U-Boot to
3730
3731		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_SIZE
3732		Size of image to load
3733
3734		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_START
3735		Entry point in loaded image to jump to
3736
3737		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC_OOBFIRST
3738		Define this if you need to first read the OOB and then the
3739		data. This is used, for example, on davinci platforms.
3740
3741		CONFIG_SPL_OMAP3_ID_NAND
3742		Support for an OMAP3-specific set of functions to return the
3743		ID and MFR of the first attached NAND chip, if present.
3744
3745		CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT
3746		Support for drivers/serial/libserial.o in SPL binary
3747
3748		CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORT
3749		Support for drivers/mtd/spi/libspi_flash.o in SPL binary
3750
3751		CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT
3752		Support for drivers/spi/libspi.o in SPL binary
3753
3754		CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
3755		Support for running image already present in ram, in SPL binary
3756
3757		CONFIG_SPL_LIBGENERIC_SUPPORT
3758		Support for lib/libgeneric.o in SPL binary
3759
3760		CONFIG_SPL_ENV_SUPPORT
3761		Support for the environment operating in SPL binary
3762
3763		CONFIG_SPL_NET_SUPPORT
3764		Support for the net/libnet.o in SPL binary.
3765		It conflicts with SPL env from storage medium specified by
3766		CONFIG_ENV_IS_xxx but CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
3767
3768		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO
3769		Image offset to which the SPL should be padded before appending
3770		the SPL payload. By default, this is defined as
3771		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined.
3772		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL
3773		payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE.
3774
3775		CONFIG_SPL_TARGET
3776		Final target image containing SPL and payload.  Some SPLs
3777		use an arch-specific makefile fragment instead, for
3778		example if more than one image needs to be produced.
3779
3780		CONFIG_FIT_SPL_PRINT
3781		Printing information about a FIT image adds quite a bit of
3782		code to SPL. So this is normally disabled in SPL. Use this
3783		option to re-enable it. This will affect the output of the
3784		bootm command when booting a FIT image.
3785
3786- TPL framework
3787		CONFIG_TPL
3788		Enable building of TPL globally.
3789
3790		CONFIG_TPL_PAD_TO
3791		Image offset to which the TPL should be padded before appending
3792		the TPL payload. By default, this is defined as
3793		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined.
3794		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL
3795		payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE.
3796
3797Modem Support:
3798--------------
3799
3800[so far only for SMDK2400 boards]
3801
3802- Modem support enable:
3803		CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT
3804
3805- RTS/CTS Flow control enable:
3806		CONFIG_HWFLOW
3807
3808- Modem debug support:
3809		CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT_DEBUG
3810
3811		Enables debugging stuff (char screen[1024], dbg())
3812		for modem support. Useful only with BDI2000.
3813
3814- Interrupt support (PPC):
3815
3816		There are common interrupt_init() and timer_interrupt()
3817		for all PPC archs. interrupt_init() calls interrupt_init_cpu()
3818		for CPU specific initialization. interrupt_init_cpu()
3819		should set decrementer_count to appropriate value. If
3820		CPU resets decrementer automatically after interrupt
3821		(ppc4xx) it should set decrementer_count to zero.
3822		timer_interrupt() calls timer_interrupt_cpu() for CPU
3823		specific handling. If board has watchdog / status_led
3824		/ other_activity_monitor it works automatically from
3825		general timer_interrupt().
3826
3827- General:
3828
3829		In the target system modem support is enabled when a
3830		specific key (key combination) is pressed during
3831		power-on. Otherwise U-Boot will boot normally
3832		(autoboot). The key_pressed() function is called from
3833		board_init(). Currently key_pressed() is a dummy
3834		function, returning 1 and thus enabling modem
3835		initialization.
3836
3837		If there are no modem init strings in the
3838		environment, U-Boot proceed to autoboot; the
3839		previous output (banner, info printfs) will be
3840		suppressed, though.
3841
3842		See also: doc/README.Modem
3843
3844Board initialization settings:
3845------------------------------
3846
3847During Initialization u-boot calls a number of board specific functions
3848to allow the preparation of board specific prerequisites, e.g. pin setup
3849before drivers are initialized. To enable these callbacks the
3850following configuration macros have to be defined. Currently this is
3851architecture specific, so please check arch/your_architecture/lib/board.c
3852typically in board_init_f() and board_init_r().
3853
3854- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_F: Call board_early_init_f()
3855- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_R: Call board_early_init_r()
3856- CONFIG_BOARD_LATE_INIT: Call board_late_init()
3857- CONFIG_BOARD_POSTCLK_INIT: Call board_postclk_init()
3858
3859Configuration Settings:
3860-----------------------
3861
3862- CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA: Defined automatically if compiled as 64-bit.
3863		Optionally it can be defined to support 64-bit memory commands.
3864
3865- CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP: Defined when you want long help messages included;
3866		undefine this when you're short of memory.
3867
3868- CONFIG_SYS_HELP_CMD_WIDTH: Defined when you want to override the default
3869		width of the commands listed in the 'help' command output.
3870
3871- CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT:	This is what U-Boot prints on the console to
3872		prompt for user input.
3873
3874- CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE:	Buffer size for input from the Console
3875
3876- CONFIG_SYS_PBSIZE:	Buffer size for Console output
3877
3878- CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS:	max. Number of arguments accepted for monitor commands
3879
3880- CONFIG_SYS_BARGSIZE: Buffer size for Boot Arguments which are passed to
3881		the application (usually a Linux kernel) when it is
3882		booted
3883
3884- CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE:
3885		List of legal baudrate settings for this board.
3886
3887- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_INFO_QUIET
3888		Suppress display of console information at boot.
3889
3890- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV
3891		If the board specific function
3892			extern int overwrite_console (void);
3893		returns 1, the stdin, stderr and stdout are switched to the
3894		serial port, else the settings in the environment are used.
3895
3896- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_OVERWRITE_ROUTINE
3897		Enable the call to overwrite_console().
3898
3899- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_ENV_OVERWRITE
3900		Enable overwrite of previous console environment settings.
3901
3902- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_START, CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_END:
3903		Begin and End addresses of the area used by the
3904		simple memory test.
3905
3906- CONFIG_SYS_ALT_MEMTEST:
3907		Enable an alternate, more extensive memory test.
3908
3909- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_SCRATCH:
3910		Scratch address used by the alternate memory test
3911		You only need to set this if address zero isn't writeable
3912
3913- CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE (PPC only):
3914		If CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE is defined in the board config header,
3915		this specified memory area will get subtracted from the top
3916		(end) of RAM and won't get "touched" at all by U-Boot. By
3917		fixing up gd->ram_size the Linux kernel should gets passed
3918		the now "corrected" memory size and won't touch it either.
3919		This should work for arch/ppc and arch/powerpc. Only Linux
3920		board ports in arch/powerpc with bootwrapper support that
3921		recalculate the memory size from the SDRAM controller setup
3922		will have to get fixed in Linux additionally.
3923
3924		This option can be used as a workaround for the 440EPx/GRx
3925		CHIP 11 errata where the last 256 bytes in SDRAM shouldn't
3926		be touched.
3927
3928		WARNING: Please make sure that this value is a multiple of
3929		the Linux page size (normally 4k). If this is not the case,
3930		then the end address of the Linux memory will be located at a
3931		non page size aligned address and this could cause major
3932		problems.
3933
3934- CONFIG_SYS_LOADS_BAUD_CHANGE:
3935		Enable temporary baudrate change while serial download
3936
3937- CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE:
3938		Physical start address of SDRAM. _Must_ be 0 here.
3939
3940- CONFIG_SYS_MBIO_BASE:
3941		Physical start address of Motherboard I/O (if using a
3942		Cogent motherboard)
3943
3944- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE:
3945		Physical start address of Flash memory.
3946
3947- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE:
3948		Physical start address of boot monitor code (set by
3949		make config files to be same as the text base address
3950		(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE) used when linking) - same as
3951		CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE when booting from flash.
3952
3953- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN:
3954		Size of memory reserved for monitor code, used to
3955		determine _at_compile_time_ (!) if the environment is
3956		embedded within the U-Boot image, or in a separate
3957		flash sector.
3958
3959- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN:
3960		Size of DRAM reserved for malloc() use.
3961
3962- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN
3963		Size of the malloc() pool for use before relocation. If
3964		this is defined, then a very simple malloc() implementation
3965		will become available before relocation. The address is just
3966		below the global data, and the stack is moved down to make
3967		space.
3968
3969		This feature allocates regions with increasing addresses
3970		within the region. calloc() is supported, but realloc()
3971		is not available. free() is supported but does nothing.
3972		The memory will be freed (or in fact just forgotten) when
3973		U-Boot relocates itself.
3974
3975		Pre-relocation malloc() is only supported on ARM and sandbox
3976		at present but is fairly easy to enable for other archs.
3977
3978- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_SIMPLE
3979		Provides a simple and small malloc() and calloc() for those
3980		boards which do not use the full malloc in SPL (which is
3981		enabled with CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START).
3982
3983- CONFIG_SYS_NONCACHED_MEMORY:
3984		Size of non-cached memory area. This area of memory will be
3985		typically located right below the malloc() area and mapped
3986		uncached in the MMU. This is useful for drivers that would
3987		otherwise require a lot of explicit cache maintenance. For
3988		some drivers it's also impossible to properly maintain the
3989		cache. For example if the regions that need to be flushed
3990		are not a multiple of the cache-line size, *and* padding
3991		cannot be allocated between the regions to align them (i.e.
3992		if the HW requires a contiguous array of regions, and the
3993		size of each region is not cache-aligned), then a flush of
3994		one region may result in overwriting data that hardware has
3995		written to another region in the same cache-line. This can
3996		happen for example in network drivers where descriptors for
3997		buffers are typically smaller than the CPU cache-line (e.g.
3998		16 bytes vs. 32 or 64 bytes).
3999
4000		Non-cached memory is only supported on 32-bit ARM at present.
4001
4002- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN:
4003		Normally compressed uImages are limited to an
4004		uncompressed size of 8 MBytes. If this is not enough,
4005		you can define CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN in your board config file
4006		to adjust this setting to your needs.
4007
4008- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ:
4009		Maximum size of memory mapped by the startup code of
4010		the Linux kernel; all data that must be processed by
4011		the Linux kernel (bd_info, boot arguments, FDT blob if
4012		used) must be put below this limit, unless "bootm_low"
4013		environment variable is defined and non-zero. In such case
4014		all data for the Linux kernel must be between "bootm_low"
4015		and "bootm_low" + CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ.	 The environment
4016		variable "bootm_mapsize" will override the value of
4017		CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ.  If CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is undefined,
4018		then the value in "bootm_size" will be used instead.
4019
4020- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH:
4021		Enable initrd_high functionality.  If defined then the
4022		initrd_high feature is enabled and the bootm ramdisk subcommand
4023		is enabled.
4024
4025- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_CMDLINE:
4026		Enables allocating and saving kernel cmdline in space between
4027		"bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ.
4028
4029- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_KBD:
4030		Enables allocating and saving a kernel copy of the bd_info in
4031		space between "bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ.
4032
4033- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS:
4034		Max number of Flash memory banks
4035
4036- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT:
4037		Max number of sectors on a Flash chip
4038
4039- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT:
4040		Timeout for Flash erase operations (in ms)
4041
4042- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT:
4043		Timeout for Flash write operations (in ms)
4044
4045- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_LOCK_TOUT
4046		Timeout for Flash set sector lock bit operation (in ms)
4047
4048- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT
4049		Timeout for Flash clear lock bits operation (in ms)
4050
4051- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
4052		If defined, hardware flash sectors protection is used
4053		instead of U-Boot software protection.
4054
4055- CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP:
4056
4057		Enable TFTP transfers directly to flash memory;
4058		without this option such a download has to be
4059		performed in two steps: (1) download to RAM, and (2)
4060		copy from RAM to flash.
4061
4062		The two-step approach is usually more reliable, since
4063		you can check if the download worked before you erase
4064		the flash, but in some situations (when system RAM is
4065		too limited to allow for a temporary copy of the
4066		downloaded image) this option may be very useful.
4067
4068- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI:
4069		Define if the flash driver uses extra elements in the
4070		common flash structure for storing flash geometry.
4071
4072- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER
4073		This option also enables the building of the cfi_flash driver
4074		in the drivers directory
4075
4076- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
4077		This option enables the building of the cfi_mtd driver
4078		in the drivers directory. The driver exports CFI flash
4079		to the MTD layer.
4080
4081- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
4082		Use buffered writes to flash.
4083
4084- CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N
4085		s29ws-n MirrorBit flash has non-standard addresses for buffered
4086		write commands.
4087
4088- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
4089		If this option is defined, the common CFI flash doesn't
4090		print it's warning upon not recognized FLASH banks. This
4091		is useful, if some of the configured banks are only
4092		optionally available.
4093
4094- CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
4095		If defined (must be an integer), print out countdown
4096		digits and dots.  Recommended value: 45 (9..1) for 80
4097		column displays, 15 (3..1) for 40 column displays.
4098
4099- CONFIG_FLASH_VERIFY
4100		If defined, the content of the flash (destination) is compared
4101		against the source after the write operation. An error message
4102		will be printed when the contents are not identical.
4103		Please note that this option is useless in nearly all cases,
4104		since such flash programming errors usually are detected earlier
4105		while unprotecting/erasing/programming. Please only enable
4106		this option if you really know what you are doing.
4107
4108- CONFIG_SYS_RX_ETH_BUFFER:
4109		Defines the number of Ethernet receive buffers. On some
4110		Ethernet controllers it is recommended to set this value
4111		to 8 or even higher (EEPRO100 or 405 EMAC), since all
4112		buffers can be full shortly after enabling the interface
4113		on high Ethernet traffic.
4114		Defaults to 4 if not defined.
4115
4116- CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES
4117
4118	Maximum number of entries in the hash table that is used
4119	internally to store the environment settings. The default
4120	setting is supposed to be generous and should work in most
4121	cases. This setting can be used to tune behaviour; see
4122	lib/hashtable.c for details.
4123
4124- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT
4125- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC
4126	Enable validation of the values given to environment variables when
4127	calling env set.  Variables can be restricted to only decimal,
4128	hexadecimal, or boolean.  If CONFIG_CMD_NET is also defined,
4129	the variables can also be restricted to IP address or MAC address.
4130
4131	The format of the list is:
4132		type_attribute = [s|d|x|b|i|m]
4133		access_attribute = [a|r|o|c]
4134		attributes = type_attribute[access_attribute]
4135		entry = variable_name[:attributes]
4136		list = entry[,list]
4137
4138	The type attributes are:
4139		s - String (default)
4140		d - Decimal
4141		x - Hexadecimal
4142		b - Boolean ([1yYtT|0nNfF])
4143		i - IP address
4144		m - MAC address
4145
4146	The access attributes are:
4147		a - Any (default)
4148		r - Read-only
4149		o - Write-once
4150		c - Change-default
4151
4152	- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT
4153		Define this to a list (string) to define the ".flags"
4154		environment variable in the default or embedded environment.
4155
4156	- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC
4157		Define this to a list (string) to define validation that
4158		should be done if an entry is not found in the ".flags"
4159		environment variable.  To override a setting in the static
4160		list, simply add an entry for the same variable name to the
4161		".flags" variable.
4162
4163	If CONFIG_REGEX is defined, the variable_name above is evaluated as a
4164	regular expression. This allows multiple variables to define the same
4165	flags without explicitly listing them for each variable.
4166
4167- CONFIG_ENV_ACCESS_IGNORE_FORCE
4168	If defined, don't allow the -f switch to env set override variable
4169	access flags.
4170
4171- CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_BOARD
4172	This selects the architecture-generic board system instead of the
4173	architecture-specific board files. It is intended to move boards
4174	to this new framework over time. Defining this will disable the
4175	arch/foo/lib/board.c file and use common/board_f.c and
4176	common/board_r.c instead. To use this option your architecture
4177	must support it (i.e. must select HAVE_GENERIC_BOARD in arch/Kconfig).
4178	If you find problems enabling this option on your board please report
4179	the problem and send patches!
4180
4181- CONFIG_OMAP_PLATFORM_RESET_TIME_MAX_USEC (OMAP only)
4182	This is set by OMAP boards for the max time that reset should
4183	be asserted. See doc/README.omap-reset-time for details on how
4184	the value can be calculated on a given board.
4185
4186- CONFIG_USE_STDINT
4187	If stdint.h is available with your toolchain you can define this
4188	option to enable it. You can provide option 'USE_STDINT=1' when
4189	building U-Boot to enable this.
4190
4191The following definitions that deal with the placement and management
4192of environment data (variable area); in general, we support the
4193following configurations:
4194
4195- CONFIG_BUILD_ENVCRC:
4196
4197	Builds up envcrc with the target environment so that external utils
4198	may easily extract it and embed it in final U-Boot images.
4199
4200- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH:
4201
4202	Define this if the environment is in flash memory.
4203
4204	a) The environment occupies one whole flash sector, which is
4205	   "embedded" in the text segment with the U-Boot code. This
4206	   happens usually with "bottom boot sector" or "top boot
4207	   sector" type flash chips, which have several smaller
4208	   sectors at the start or the end. For instance, such a
4209	   layout can have sector sizes of 8, 2x4, 16, Nx32 kB. In
4210	   such a case you would place the environment in one of the
4211	   4 kB sectors - with U-Boot code before and after it. With
4212	   "top boot sector" type flash chips, you would put the
4213	   environment in one of the last sectors, leaving a gap
4214	   between U-Boot and the environment.
4215
4216	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4217
4218	   Offset of environment data (variable area) to the
4219	   beginning of flash memory; for instance, with bottom boot
4220	   type flash chips the second sector can be used: the offset
4221	   for this sector is given here.
4222
4223	   CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET is used relative to CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE.
4224
4225	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4226
4227	   This is just another way to specify the start address of
4228	   the flash sector containing the environment (instead of
4229	   CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET).
4230
4231	- CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE:
4232
4233	   Size of the sector containing the environment.
4234
4235
4236	b) Sometimes flash chips have few, equal sized, BIG sectors.
4237	   In such a case you don't want to spend a whole sector for
4238	   the environment.
4239
4240	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4241
4242	   If you use this in combination with CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
4243	   and CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE, you can specify to use only a part
4244	   of this flash sector for the environment. This saves
4245	   memory for the RAM copy of the environment.
4246
4247	   It may also save flash memory if you decide to use this
4248	   when your environment is "embedded" within U-Boot code,
4249	   since then the remainder of the flash sector could be used
4250	   for U-Boot code. It should be pointed out that this is
4251	   STRONGLY DISCOURAGED from a robustness point of view:
4252	   updating the environment in flash makes it always
4253	   necessary to erase the WHOLE sector. If something goes
4254	   wrong before the contents has been restored from a copy in
4255	   RAM, your target system will be dead.
4256
4257	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
4258	  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND
4259
4260	   These settings describe a second storage area used to hold
4261	   a redundant copy of the environment data, so that there is
4262	   a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure during
4263	   a "saveenv" operation.
4264
4265BE CAREFUL! Any changes to the flash layout, and some changes to the
4266source code will make it necessary to adapt <board>/u-boot.lds*
4267accordingly!
4268
4269
4270- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NVRAM:
4271
4272	Define this if you have some non-volatile memory device
4273	(NVRAM, battery buffered SRAM) which you want to use for the
4274	environment.
4275
4276	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4277	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4278
4279	  These two #defines are used to determine the memory area you
4280	  want to use for environment. It is assumed that this memory
4281	  can just be read and written to, without any special
4282	  provision.
4283
4284BE CAREFUL! The first access to the environment happens quite early
4285in U-Boot initialization (when we try to get the setting of for the
4286console baudrate). You *MUST* have mapped your NVRAM area then, or
4287U-Boot will hang.
4288
4289Please note that even with NVRAM we still use a copy of the
4290environment in RAM: we could work on NVRAM directly, but we want to
4291keep settings there always unmodified except somebody uses "saveenv"
4292to save the current settings.
4293
4294
4295- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_EEPROM:
4296
4297	Use this if you have an EEPROM or similar serial access
4298	device and a driver for it.
4299
4300	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4301	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4302
4303	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the
4304	  environment area within the total memory of your EEPROM.
4305
4306	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR:
4307	  If defined, specified the chip address of the EEPROM device.
4308	  The default address is zero.
4309
4310	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_BUS:
4311	  If defined, specified the i2c bus of the EEPROM device.
4312
4313	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_BITS:
4314	  If defined, the number of bits used to address bytes in a
4315	  single page in the EEPROM device.  A 64 byte page, for example
4316	  would require six bits.
4317
4318	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS:
4319	  If defined, the number of milliseconds to delay between
4320	  page writes.	The default is zero milliseconds.
4321
4322	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN:
4323	  The length in bytes of the EEPROM memory array address.  Note
4324	  that this is NOT the chip address length!
4325
4326	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW:
4327	  EEPROM chips that implement "address overflow" are ones
4328	  like Catalyst 24WC04/08/16 which has 9/10/11 bits of
4329	  address and the extra bits end up in the "chip address" bit
4330	  slots. This makes a 24WC08 (1Kbyte) chip look like four 256
4331	  byte chips.
4332
4333	  Note that we consider the length of the address field to
4334	  still be one byte because the extra address bits are hidden
4335	  in the chip address.
4336
4337	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_SIZE:
4338	  The size in bytes of the EEPROM device.
4339
4340	- CONFIG_ENV_EEPROM_IS_ON_I2C
4341	  define this, if you have I2C and SPI activated, and your
4342	  EEPROM, which holds the environment, is on the I2C bus.
4343
4344	- CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS
4345	  if you have an Environment on an EEPROM reached over
4346	  I2C muxes, you can define here, how to reach this
4347	  EEPROM. For example:
4348
4349	  #define CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS	  1
4350
4351	  EEPROM which holds the environment, is reached over
4352	  a pca9547 i2c mux with address 0x70, channel 3.
4353
4354- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_DATAFLASH:
4355
4356	Define this if you have a DataFlash memory device which you
4357	want to use for the environment.
4358
4359	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4360	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4361	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4362
4363	  These three #defines specify the offset and size of the
4364	  environment area within the total memory of your DataFlash placed
4365	  at the specified address.
4366
4367- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_SPI_FLASH:
4368
4369	Define this if you have a SPI Flash memory device which you
4370	want to use for the environment.
4371
4372	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4373	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4374
4375	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the
4376	  environment area within the SPI Flash. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET must be
4377	  aligned to an erase sector boundary.
4378
4379	- CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE:
4380
4381	  Define the SPI flash's sector size.
4382
4383	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4384
4385	  This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
4386	  size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data, so
4387	  that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure
4388	  during a "saveenv" operation. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_RENDUND must be
4389	  aligned to an erase sector boundary.
4390
4391	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_BUS (optional):
4392	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_CS (optional):
4393
4394	  Define the SPI bus and chip select. If not defined they will be 0.
4395
4396	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_MAX_HZ (optional):
4397
4398	  Define the SPI max work clock. If not defined then use 1MHz.
4399
4400	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_MODE (optional):
4401
4402	  Define the SPI work mode. If not defined then use SPI_MODE_3.
4403
4404- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_REMOTE:
4405
4406	Define this if you have a remote memory space which you
4407	want to use for the local device's environment.
4408
4409	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4410	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4411
4412	  These two #defines specify the address and size of the
4413	  environment area within the remote memory space. The
4414	  local device can get the environment from remote memory
4415	  space by SRIO or PCIE links.
4416
4417BE CAREFUL! For some special cases, the local device can not use
4418"saveenv" command. For example, the local device will get the
4419environment stored in a remote NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE link,
4420but it can not erase, write this NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE interface.
4421
4422- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND:
4423
4424	Define this if you have a NAND device which you want to use
4425	for the environment.
4426
4427	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4428	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4429
4430	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment
4431	  area within the first NAND device.  CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET must be
4432	  aligned to an erase block boundary.
4433
4434	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4435
4436	  This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
4437	  size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data, so
4438	  that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure
4439	  during a "saveenv" operation.	 CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_RENDUND must be
4440	  aligned to an erase block boundary.
4441
4442	- CONFIG_ENV_RANGE (optional):
4443
4444	  Specifies the length of the region in which the environment
4445	  can be written.  This should be a multiple of the NAND device's
4446	  block size.  Specifying a range with more erase blocks than
4447	  are needed to hold CONFIG_ENV_SIZE allows bad blocks within
4448	  the range to be avoided.
4449
4450	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB (optional):
4451
4452	  Enables support for dynamically retrieving the offset of the
4453	  environment from block zero's out-of-band data.  The
4454	  "nand env.oob" command can be used to record this offset.
4455	  Currently, CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is not supported when
4456	  using CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB.
4457
4458- CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST
4459
4460	Defines address in RAM to which the nand_spl code should copy the
4461	environment. If redundant environment is used, it will be copied to
4462	CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE.
4463
4464- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_UBI:
4465
4466	Define this if you have an UBI volume that you want to use for the
4467	environment.  This has the benefit of wear-leveling the environment
4468	accesses, which is important on NAND.
4469
4470	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_PART:
4471
4472	  Define this to a string that is the mtd partition containing the UBI.
4473
4474	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME:
4475
4476	  Define this to the name of the volume that you want to store the
4477	  environment in.
4478
4479	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME_REDUND:
4480
4481	  Define this to the name of another volume to store a second copy of
4482	  the environment in.  This will enable redundant environments in UBI.
4483	  It is assumed that both volumes are in the same MTD partition.
4484
4485	- CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG
4486	- CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG
4487
4488	  You will probably want to define these to avoid a really noisy system
4489	  when storing the env in UBI.
4490
4491- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FAT:
4492       Define this if you want to use the FAT file system for the environment.
4493
4494       - FAT_ENV_INTERFACE:
4495
4496         Define this to a string that is the name of the block device.
4497
4498       - FAT_ENV_DEV_AND_PART:
4499
4500         Define this to a string to specify the partition of the device. It can
4501         be as following:
4502
4503           "D:P", "D:0", "D", "D:" or "D:auto" (D, P are integers. And P >= 1)
4504               - "D:P": device D partition P. Error occurs if device D has no
4505                        partition table.
4506               - "D:0": device D.
4507               - "D" or "D:": device D partition 1 if device D has partition
4508                              table, or the whole device D if has no partition
4509                              table.
4510               - "D:auto": first partition in device D with bootable flag set.
4511                           If none, first valid partition in device D. If no
4512                           partition table then means device D.
4513
4514       - FAT_ENV_FILE:
4515
4516         It's a string of the FAT file name. This file use to store the
4517         environment.
4518
4519       - CONFIG_FAT_WRITE:
4520         This should be defined. Otherwise it cannot save the environment file.
4521
4522- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_MMC:
4523
4524	Define this if you have an MMC device which you want to use for the
4525	environment.
4526
4527	- CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_DEV:
4528
4529	  Specifies which MMC device the environment is stored in.
4530
4531	- CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_PART (optional):
4532
4533	  Specifies which MMC partition the environment is stored in. If not
4534	  set, defaults to partition 0, the user area. Common values might be
4535	  1 (first MMC boot partition), 2 (second MMC boot partition).
4536
4537	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4538	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4539
4540	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment
4541	  area within the specified MMC device.
4542
4543	  If offset is positive (the usual case), it is treated as relative to
4544	  the start of the MMC partition. If offset is negative, it is treated
4545	  as relative to the end of the MMC partition. This can be useful if
4546	  your board may be fitted with different MMC devices, which have
4547	  different sizes for the MMC partitions, and you always want the
4548	  environment placed at the very end of the partition, to leave the
4549	  maximum possible space before it, to store other data.
4550
4551	  These two values are in units of bytes, but must be aligned to an
4552	  MMC sector boundary.
4553
4554	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4555
4556	  Specifies a second storage area, of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE size, used to
4557	  hold a redundant copy of the environment data. This provides a
4558	  valid backup copy in case the other copy is corrupted, e.g. due
4559	  to a power failure during a "saveenv" operation.
4560
4561	  This value may also be positive or negative; this is handled in the
4562	  same way as CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET.
4563
4564	  This value is also in units of bytes, but must also be aligned to
4565	  an MMC sector boundary.
4566
4567	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND (optional):
4568
4569	  This value need not be set, even when CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is
4570	  set. If this value is set, it must be set to the same value as
4571	  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE.
4572
4573- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_INIT_OFFSET
4574
4575	Defines offset to the initial SPI buffer area in DPRAM. The
4576	area is used at an early stage (ROM part) if the environment
4577	is configured to reside in the SPI EEPROM: We need a 520 byte
4578	scratch DPRAM area. It is used between the two initialization
4579	calls (spi_init_f() and spi_init_r()). A value of 0xB00 seems
4580	to be a good choice since it makes it far enough from the
4581	start of the data area as well as from the stack pointer.
4582
4583Please note that the environment is read-only until the monitor
4584has been relocated to RAM and a RAM copy of the environment has been
4585created; also, when using EEPROM you will have to use getenv_f()
4586until then to read environment variables.
4587
4588The environment is protected by a CRC32 checksum. Before the monitor
4589is relocated into RAM, as a result of a bad CRC you will be working
4590with the compiled-in default environment - *silently*!!! [This is
4591necessary, because the first environment variable we need is the
4592"baudrate" setting for the console - if we have a bad CRC, we don't
4593have any device yet where we could complain.]
4594
4595Note: once the monitor has been relocated, then it will complain if
4596the default environment is used; a new CRC is computed as soon as you
4597use the "saveenv" command to store a valid environment.
4598
4599- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_ECHO_LINK_DOWN:
4600		Echo the inverted Ethernet link state to the fault LED.
4601
4602		Note: If this option is active, then CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR
4603		      also needs to be defined.
4604
4605- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR:
4606		MII address of the PHY to check for the Ethernet link state.
4607
4608- CONFIG_NS16550_MIN_FUNCTIONS:
4609		Define this if you desire to only have use of the NS16550_init
4610		and NS16550_putc functions for the serial driver located at
4611		drivers/serial/ns16550.c.  This option is useful for saving
4612		space for already greatly restricted images, including but not
4613		limited to NAND_SPL configurations.
4614
4615- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO
4616		Display information about the board that U-Boot is running on
4617		when U-Boot starts up. The board function checkboard() is called
4618		to do this.
4619
4620- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO_LATE
4621		Similar to the previous option, but display this information
4622		later, once stdio is running and output goes to the LCD, if
4623		present.
4624
4625- CONFIG_BOARD_SIZE_LIMIT:
4626		Maximum size of the U-Boot image. When defined, the
4627		build system checks that the actual size does not
4628		exceed it.
4629
4630Low Level (hardware related) configuration options:
4631---------------------------------------------------
4632
4633- CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE:
4634		Cache Line Size of the CPU.
4635
4636- CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR:
4637		Default address of the IMMR after system reset.
4638
4639		Needed on some 8260 systems (MPC8260ADS, PQ2FADS-ZU,
4640		and RPXsuper) to be able to adjust the position of
4641		the IMMR register after a reset.
4642
4643- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT:
4644		Default (power-on reset) physical address of CCSR on Freescale
4645		PowerPC SOCs.
4646
4647- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR:
4648		Virtual address of CCSR.  On a 32-bit build, this is typically
4649		the same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT.
4650
4651		CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR must also be set to this value,
4652		for cross-platform code that uses that macro instead.
4653
4654- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS:
4655		Physical address of CCSR.  CCSR can be relocated to a new
4656		physical address, if desired.  In this case, this macro should
4657		be set to that address.	 Otherwise, it should be set to the
4658		same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT.  For example, CCSR
4659		is typically relocated on 36-bit builds.  It is recommended
4660		that this macro be defined via the _HIGH and _LOW macros:
4661
4662		#define CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS ((CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH
4663			* 1ull) << 32 | CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW)
4664
4665- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH:
4666		Bits 33-36 of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS.	This value is typically
4667		either 0 (32-bit build) or 0xF (36-bit build).	This macro is
4668		used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or
4669		integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL").
4670
4671- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW:
4672		Lower 32-bits of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS.  This macro is
4673		used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or
4674		integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL").
4675
4676- CONFIG_SYS_CCSR_DO_NOT_RELOCATE:
4677		If this macro is defined, then CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS will be
4678		forced to a value that ensures that CCSR is not relocated.
4679
4680- Floppy Disk Support:
4681		CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER
4682
4683		the default drive number (default value 0)
4684
4685		CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE
4686
4687		defines the spacing between FDC chipset registers
4688		(default value 1)
4689
4690		CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET
4691
4692		defines the offset of register from address. It
4693		depends on which part of the data bus is connected to
4694		the FDC chipset. (default value 0)
4695
4696		If CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET and
4697		CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER are undefined, they take their
4698		default value.
4699
4700		if CONFIG_SYS_FDC_HW_INIT is defined, then the function
4701		fdc_hw_init() is called at the beginning of the FDC
4702		setup. fdc_hw_init() must be provided by the board
4703		source code. It is used to make hardware-dependent
4704		initializations.
4705
4706- CONFIG_IDE_AHB:
4707		Most IDE controllers were designed to be connected with PCI
4708		interface. Only few of them were designed for AHB interface.
4709		When software is doing ATA command and data transfer to
4710		IDE devices through IDE-AHB controller, some additional
4711		registers accessing to these kind of IDE-AHB controller
4712		is required.
4713
4714- CONFIG_SYS_IMMR:	Physical address of the Internal Memory.
4715		DO NOT CHANGE unless you know exactly what you're
4716		doing! (11-4) [MPC8xx/82xx systems only]
4717
4718- CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR:
4719
4720		Start address of memory area that can be used for
4721		initial data and stack; please note that this must be
4722		writable memory that is working WITHOUT special
4723		initialization, i. e. you CANNOT use normal RAM which
4724		will become available only after programming the
4725		memory controller and running certain initialization
4726		sequences.
4727
4728		U-Boot uses the following memory types:
4729		- MPC8xx and MPC8260: IMMR (internal memory of the CPU)
4730		- MPC824X: data cache
4731		- PPC4xx:  data cache
4732
4733- CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET:
4734
4735		Offset of the initial data structure in the memory
4736		area defined by CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR. Usually
4737		CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET is chosen such that the initial
4738		data is located at the end of the available space
4739		(sometimes written as (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_SIZE -
4740		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_DATA_SIZE), and the initial stack is just
4741		below that area (growing from (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR +
4742		CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET) downward.
4743
4744	Note:
4745		On the MPC824X (or other systems that use the data
4746		cache for initial memory) the address chosen for
4747		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR is basically arbitrary - it must
4748		point to an otherwise UNUSED address space between
4749		the top of RAM and the start of the PCI space.
4750
4751- CONFIG_SYS_SIUMCR:	SIU Module Configuration (11-6)
4752
4753- CONFIG_SYS_SYPCR:	System Protection Control (11-9)
4754
4755- CONFIG_SYS_TBSCR:	Time Base Status and Control (11-26)
4756
4757- CONFIG_SYS_PISCR:	Periodic Interrupt Status and Control (11-31)
4758
4759- CONFIG_SYS_PLPRCR:	PLL, Low-Power, and Reset Control Register (15-30)
4760
4761- CONFIG_SYS_SCCR:	System Clock and reset Control Register (15-27)
4762
4763- CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM:
4764		SDRAM timing
4765
4766- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA:
4767		periodic timer for refresh
4768
4769- CONFIG_SYS_DER:	Debug Event Register (37-47)
4770
4771- FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_REMAP_OR_AM,
4772  CONFIG_SYS_PRELIM_OR_AM, CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH, CONFIG_SYS_OR0_REMAP,
4773  CONFIG_SYS_OR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_REMAP, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_PRELIM,
4774  CONFIG_SYS_BR1_PRELIM:
4775		Memory Controller Definitions: BR0/1 and OR0/1 (FLASH)
4776
4777- SDRAM_BASE2_PRELIM, SDRAM_BASE3_PRELIM, SDRAM_MAX_SIZE,
4778  CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM, CONFIG_SYS_OR2_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR2_PRELIM,
4779  CONFIG_SYS_OR3_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR3_PRELIM:
4780		Memory Controller Definitions: BR2/3 and OR2/3 (SDRAM)
4781
4782- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_8K,
4783  CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_8K, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_8COL, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_9COL:
4784		Machine Mode Register and Memory Periodic Timer
4785		Prescaler definitions (SDRAM timing)
4786
4787- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4788		enable I2C microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4789		define relocation offset in DPRAM [DSP2]
4790
4791- CONFIG_SYS_SMC_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SMC_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4792		enable SMC microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4793		define relocation offset in DPRAM [SMC1]
4794
4795- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SPI_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4796		enable SPI microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4797		define relocation offset in DPRAM [SCC4]
4798
4799- CONFIG_SYS_USE_OSCCLK:
4800		Use OSCM clock mode on MBX8xx board. Be careful,
4801		wrong setting might damage your board. Read
4802		doc/README.MBX before setting this variable!
4803
4804- CONFIG_SYS_CPM_POST_WORD_ADDR: (MPC8xx, MPC8260 only)
4805		Offset of the bootmode word in DPRAM used by post
4806		(Power On Self Tests). This definition overrides
4807		#define'd default value in commproc.h resp.
4808		cpm_8260.h.
4809
4810- CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_PICMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
4811  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR0_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK0_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR1_LOCAL,
4812  CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK1_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_BUS,
4813  CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_MEM_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
4814  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_BUS, CPU_PCI_MEMIO_START,
4815  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR1_MASK_ATTRIB, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_LOCAL,
4816  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_IO_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_SIZE,
4817  CONFIG_SYS_POCMR2_MASK_ATTRIB: (MPC826x only)
4818		Overrides the default PCI memory map in arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8260/pci.c if set.
4819
4820- CONFIG_PCI_DISABLE_PCIE:
4821		Disable PCI-Express on systems where it is supported but not
4822		required.
4823
4824- CONFIG_PCI_ENUM_ONLY
4825		Only scan through and get the devices on the buses.
4826		Don't do any setup work, presumably because someone or
4827		something has already done it, and we don't need to do it
4828		a second time.	Useful for platforms that are pre-booted
4829		by coreboot or similar.
4830
4831- CONFIG_PCI_INDIRECT_BRIDGE:
4832		Enable support for indirect PCI bridges.
4833
4834- CONFIG_SYS_SRIO:
4835		Chip has SRIO or not
4836
4837- CONFIG_SRIO1:
4838		Board has SRIO 1 port available
4839
4840- CONFIG_SRIO2:
4841		Board has SRIO 2 port available
4842
4843- CONFIG_SRIO_PCIE_BOOT_MASTER
4844		Board can support master function for Boot from SRIO and PCIE
4845
4846- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_VIRT:
4847		Virtual Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4848
4849- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_PHYS:
4850		Physical Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4851
4852- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_SIZE:
4853		Size of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4854
4855- CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BUSWIDTH_16BIT
4856		Defined to tell the NAND controller that the NAND chip is using
4857		a 16 bit bus.
4858		Not all NAND drivers use this symbol.
4859		Example of drivers that use it:
4860		- drivers/mtd/nand/ndfc.c
4861		- drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c
4862
4863- CONFIG_SYS_NDFC_EBC0_CFG
4864		Sets the EBC0_CFG register for the NDFC. If not defined
4865		a default value will be used.
4866
4867- CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM
4868		Get DDR timing information from an I2C EEPROM. Common
4869		with pluggable memory modules such as SODIMMs
4870
4871  SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS
4872		I2C address of the SPD EEPROM
4873
4874- CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM
4875		If SPD EEPROM is on an I2C bus other than the first
4876		one, specify here. Note that the value must resolve
4877		to something your driver can deal with.
4878
4879- CONFIG_SYS_DDR_RAW_TIMING
4880		Get DDR timing information from other than SPD. Common with
4881		soldered DDR chips onboard without SPD. DDR raw timing
4882		parameters are extracted from datasheet and hard-coded into
4883		header files or board specific files.
4884
4885- CONFIG_FSL_DDR_INTERACTIVE
4886		Enable interactive DDR debugging. See doc/README.fsl-ddr.
4887
4888- CONFIG_FSL_DDR_SYNC_REFRESH
4889		Enable sync of refresh for multiple controllers.
4890
4891- CONFIG_FSL_DDR_BIST
4892		Enable built-in memory test for Freescale DDR controllers.
4893
4894- CONFIG_SYS_83XX_DDR_USES_CS0
4895		Only for 83xx systems. If specified, then DDR should
4896		be configured using CS0 and CS1 instead of CS2 and CS3.
4897
4898- CONFIG_ETHER_ON_FEC[12]
4899		Define to enable FEC[12] on a 8xx series processor.
4900
4901- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY
4902		Define to the hardcoded PHY address which corresponds
4903		to the given FEC; i. e.
4904			#define CONFIG_FEC1_PHY 4
4905		means that the PHY with address 4 is connected to FEC1
4906
4907		When set to -1, means to probe for first available.
4908
4909- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY_NORXERR
4910		The PHY does not have a RXERR line (RMII only).
4911		(so program the FEC to ignore it).
4912
4913- CONFIG_RMII
4914		Enable RMII mode for all FECs.
4915		Note that this is a global option, we can't
4916		have one FEC in standard MII mode and another in RMII mode.
4917
4918- CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY
4919		Add a verify option to the crc32 command.
4920		The syntax is:
4921
4922		=> crc32 -v <address> <count> <crc32>
4923
4924		Where address/count indicate a memory area
4925		and crc32 is the correct crc32 which the
4926		area should have.
4927
4928- CONFIG_LOOPW
4929		Add the "loopw" memory command. This only takes effect if
4930		the memory commands are activated globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM).
4931
4932- CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC
4933		Add the "mdc" and "mwc" memory commands. These are cyclic
4934		"md/mw" commands.
4935		Examples:
4936
4937		=> mdc.b 10 4 500
4938		This command will print 4 bytes (10,11,12,13) each 500 ms.
4939
4940		=> mwc.l 100 12345678 10
4941		This command will write 12345678 to address 100 all 10 ms.
4942
4943		This only takes effect if the memory commands are activated
4944		globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM).
4945
4946- CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
4947		[ARM, NDS32, MIPS only] If this variable is defined, then certain
4948		low level initializations (like setting up the memory
4949		controller) are omitted and/or U-Boot does not
4950		relocate itself into RAM.
4951
4952		Normally this variable MUST NOT be defined. The only
4953		exception is when U-Boot is loaded (to RAM) by some
4954		other boot loader or by a debugger which performs
4955		these initializations itself.
4956
4957- CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
4958		Modifies the behaviour of start.S when compiling a loader
4959		that is executed before the actual U-Boot. E.g. when
4960		compiling a NAND SPL.
4961
4962- CONFIG_TPL_BUILD
4963		Modifies the behaviour of start.S  when compiling a loader
4964		that is executed after the SPL and before the actual U-Boot.
4965		It is loaded by the SPL.
4966
4967- CONFIG_SYS_MPC85XX_NO_RESETVEC
4968		Only for 85xx systems. If this variable is specified, the section
4969		.resetvec is not kept and the section .bootpg is placed in the
4970		previous 4k of the .text section.
4971
4972- CONFIG_ARCH_MAP_SYSMEM
4973		Generally U-Boot (and in particular the md command) uses
4974		effective address. It is therefore not necessary to regard
4975		U-Boot address as virtual addresses that need to be translated
4976		to physical addresses. However, sandbox requires this, since
4977		it maintains its own little RAM buffer which contains all
4978		addressable memory. This option causes some memory accesses
4979		to be mapped through map_sysmem() / unmap_sysmem().
4980
4981- CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMCPY
4982  CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMSET
4983		If these options are used a optimized version of memcpy/memset will
4984		be used if available. These functions may be faster under some
4985		conditions but may increase the binary size.
4986
4987- CONFIG_X86_RESET_VECTOR
4988		If defined, the x86 reset vector code is included. This is not
4989		needed when U-Boot is running from Coreboot.
4990
4991- CONFIG_SYS_MPUCLK
4992		Defines the MPU clock speed (in MHz).
4993
4994		NOTE : currently only supported on AM335x platforms.
4995
4996- CONFIG_SPL_AM33XX_ENABLE_RTC32K_OSC:
4997		Enables the RTC32K OSC on AM33xx based plattforms
4998
4999- CONFIG_SYS_NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE
5000		Option to disable subpage write in NAND driver
5001		driver that uses this:
5002		drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c
5003
5004Freescale QE/FMAN Firmware Support:
5005-----------------------------------
5006
5007The Freescale QUICCEngine (QE) and Frame Manager (FMAN) both support the
5008loading of "firmware", which is encoded in the QE firmware binary format.
5009This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting, so macros
5010are used to identify the storage device (NOR flash, SPI, etc) and the address
5011within that device.
5012
5013- CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR
5014	The address in the storage device where the FMAN microcode is located.  The
5015	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro
5016	is also specified.
5017
5018- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_ADDR
5019	The address in the storage device where the QE microcode is located.  The
5020	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro
5021	is also specified.
5022
5023- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_LENGTH
5024	The maximum possible size of the firmware.  The firmware binary format
5025	has a field that specifies the actual size of the firmware, but it
5026	might not be possible to read any part of the firmware unless some
5027	local storage is allocated to hold the entire firmware first.
5028
5029- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NOR
5030	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NOR flash, mapped as
5031	normal addressable memory via the LBC.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the
5032	virtual address in NOR flash.
5033
5034- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NAND
5035	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NAND flash.
5036	CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the offset within NAND flash.
5037
5038- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_MMC
5039	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SD/MMC
5040	device.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device.
5041
5042- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_SPIFLASH
5043	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SPI
5044	device.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device.
5045
5046- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_REMOTE
5047	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in the remote (master)
5048	memory space.	CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is a virtual address which
5049	can be mapped from slave TLB->slave LAW->slave SRIO or PCIE outbound
5050	window->master inbound window->master LAW->the ucode address in
5051	master's memory space.
5052
5053Freescale Layerscape Management Complex Firmware Support:
5054---------------------------------------------------------
5055The Freescale Layerscape Management Complex (MC) supports the loading of
5056"firmware".
5057This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting, so macros
5058are used to identify the storage device (NOR flash, SPI, etc) and the address
5059within that device.
5060
5061- CONFIG_FSL_MC_ENET
5062	Enable the MC driver for Layerscape SoCs.
5063
5064- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_ADDR
5065	The address in the storage device where the firmware is located.  The
5066	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_IN_xxx macro
5067	is also specified.
5068
5069- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_LENGTH
5070	The maximum possible size of the firmware.  The firmware binary format
5071	has a field that specifies the actual size of the firmware, but it
5072	might not be possible to read any part of the firmware unless some
5073	local storage is allocated to hold the entire firmware first.
5074
5075- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_IN_NOR
5076	Specifies that MC firmware is located in NOR flash, mapped as
5077	normal addressable memory via the LBC. CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_ADDR is the
5078	virtual address in NOR flash.
5079
5080Building the Software:
5081======================
5082
5083Building U-Boot has been tested in several native build environments
5084and in many different cross environments. Of course we cannot support
5085all possibly existing versions of cross development tools in all
5086(potentially obsolete) versions. In case of tool chain problems we
5087recommend to use the ELDK (see http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/ELDK)
5088which is extensively used to build and test U-Boot.
5089
5090If you are not using a native environment, it is assumed that you
5091have GNU cross compiling tools available in your path. In this case,
5092you must set the environment variable CROSS_COMPILE in your shell.
5093Note that no changes to the Makefile or any other source files are
5094necessary. For example using the ELDK on a 4xx CPU, please enter:
5095
5096	$ CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_4xx-
5097	$ export CROSS_COMPILE
5098
5099Note: If you wish to generate Windows versions of the utilities in
5100      the tools directory you can use the MinGW toolchain
5101      (http://www.mingw.org).  Set your HOST tools to the MinGW
5102      toolchain and execute 'make tools'.  For example:
5103
5104       $ make HOSTCC=i586-mingw32msvc-gcc HOSTSTRIP=i586-mingw32msvc-strip tools
5105
5106      Binaries such as tools/mkimage.exe will be created which can
5107      be executed on computers running Windows.
5108
5109U-Boot is intended to be simple to build. After installing the
5110sources you must configure U-Boot for one specific board type. This
5111is done by typing:
5112
5113	make NAME_defconfig
5114
5115where "NAME_defconfig" is the name of one of the existing configu-
5116rations; see boards.cfg for supported names.
5117
5118Note: for some board special configuration names may exist; check if
5119      additional information is available from the board vendor; for
5120      instance, the TQM823L systems are available without (standard)
5121      or with LCD support. You can select such additional "features"
5122      when choosing the configuration, i. e.
5123
5124      make TQM823L_defconfig
5125	- will configure for a plain TQM823L, i. e. no LCD support
5126
5127      make TQM823L_LCD_defconfig
5128	- will configure for a TQM823L with U-Boot console on LCD
5129
5130      etc.
5131
5132
5133Finally, type "make all", and you should get some working U-Boot
5134images ready for download to / installation on your system:
5135
5136- "u-boot.bin" is a raw binary image
5137- "u-boot" is an image in ELF binary format
5138- "u-boot.srec" is in Motorola S-Record format
5139
5140By default the build is performed locally and the objects are saved
5141in the source directory. One of the two methods can be used to change
5142this behavior and build U-Boot to some external directory:
5143
51441. Add O= to the make command line invocations:
5145
5146	make O=/tmp/build distclean
5147	make O=/tmp/build NAME_defconfig
5148	make O=/tmp/build all
5149
51502. Set environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the desired location:
5151
5152	export KBUILD_OUTPUT=/tmp/build
5153	make distclean
5154	make NAME_defconfig
5155	make all
5156
5157Note that the command line "O=" setting overrides the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
5158variable.
5159
5160
5161Please be aware that the Makefiles assume you are using GNU make, so
5162for instance on NetBSD you might need to use "gmake" instead of
5163native "make".
5164
5165
5166If the system board that you have is not listed, then you will need
5167to port U-Boot to your hardware platform. To do this, follow these
5168steps:
5169
51701.  Add a new configuration option for your board to the toplevel
5171    "boards.cfg" file, using the existing entries as examples.
5172    Follow the instructions there to keep the boards in order.
51732.  Create a new directory to hold your board specific code. Add any
5174    files you need. In your board directory, you will need at least
5175    the "Makefile", a "<board>.c", "flash.c" and "u-boot.lds".
51763.  Create a new configuration file "include/configs/<board>.h" for
5177    your board
51783.  If you're porting U-Boot to a new CPU, then also create a new
5179    directory to hold your CPU specific code. Add any files you need.
51804.  Run "make <board>_defconfig" with your new name.
51815.  Type "make", and you should get a working "u-boot.srec" file
5182    to be installed on your target system.
51836.  Debug and solve any problems that might arise.
5184    [Of course, this last step is much harder than it sounds.]
5185
5186
5187Testing of U-Boot Modifications, Ports to New Hardware, etc.:
5188==============================================================
5189
5190If you have modified U-Boot sources (for instance added a new board
5191or support for new devices, a new CPU, etc.) you are expected to
5192provide feedback to the other developers. The feedback normally takes
5193the form of a "patch", i. e. a context diff against a certain (latest
5194official or latest in the git repository) version of U-Boot sources.
5195
5196But before you submit such a patch, please verify that your modifi-
5197cation did not break existing code. At least make sure that *ALL* of
5198the supported boards compile WITHOUT ANY compiler warnings. To do so,
5199just run the "MAKEALL" script, which will configure and build U-Boot
5200for ALL supported system. Be warned, this will take a while. You can
5201select which (cross) compiler to use by passing a `CROSS_COMPILE'
5202environment variable to the script, i. e. to use the ELDK cross tools
5203you can type
5204
5205	CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL
5206
5207or to build on a native PowerPC system you can type
5208
5209	CROSS_COMPILE=' ' MAKEALL
5210
5211When using the MAKEALL script, the default behaviour is to build
5212U-Boot in the source directory. This location can be changed by
5213setting the BUILD_DIR environment variable. Also, for each target
5214built, the MAKEALL script saves two log files (<target>.ERR and
5215<target>.MAKEALL) in the <source dir>/LOG directory. This default
5216location can be changed by setting the MAKEALL_LOGDIR environment
5217variable. For example:
5218
5219	export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build
5220	export MAKEALL_LOGDIR=/tmp/log
5221	CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL
5222
5223With the above settings build objects are saved in the /tmp/build,
5224log files are saved in the /tmp/log and the source tree remains clean
5225during the whole build process.
5226
5227
5228See also "U-Boot Porting Guide" below.
5229
5230
5231Monitor Commands - Overview:
5232============================
5233
5234go	- start application at address 'addr'
5235run	- run commands in an environment variable
5236bootm	- boot application image from memory
5237bootp	- boot image via network using BootP/TFTP protocol
5238bootz   - boot zImage from memory
5239tftpboot- boot image via network using TFTP protocol
5240	       and env variables "ipaddr" and "serverip"
5241	       (and eventually "gatewayip")
5242tftpput - upload a file via network using TFTP protocol
5243rarpboot- boot image via network using RARP/TFTP protocol
5244diskboot- boot from IDE devicebootd   - boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'
5245loads	- load S-Record file over serial line
5246loadb	- load binary file over serial line (kermit mode)
5247md	- memory display
5248mm	- memory modify (auto-incrementing)
5249nm	- memory modify (constant address)
5250mw	- memory write (fill)
5251cp	- memory copy
5252cmp	- memory compare
5253crc32	- checksum calculation
5254i2c	- I2C sub-system
5255sspi	- SPI utility commands
5256base	- print or set address offset
5257printenv- print environment variables
5258setenv	- set environment variables
5259saveenv - save environment variables to persistent storage
5260protect - enable or disable FLASH write protection
5261erase	- erase FLASH memory
5262flinfo	- print FLASH memory information
5263nand	- NAND memory operations (see doc/README.nand)
5264bdinfo	- print Board Info structure
5265iminfo	- print header information for application image
5266coninfo - print console devices and informations
5267ide	- IDE sub-system
5268loop	- infinite loop on address range
5269loopw	- infinite write loop on address range
5270mtest	- simple RAM test
5271icache	- enable or disable instruction cache
5272dcache	- enable or disable data cache
5273reset	- Perform RESET of the CPU
5274echo	- echo args to console
5275version - print monitor version
5276help	- print online help
5277?	- alias for 'help'
5278
5279
5280Monitor Commands - Detailed Description:
5281========================================
5282
5283TODO.
5284
5285For now: just type "help <command>".
5286
5287
5288Environment Variables:
5289======================
5290
5291U-Boot supports user configuration using Environment Variables which
5292can be made persistent by saving to Flash memory.
5293
5294Environment Variables are set using "setenv", printed using
5295"printenv", and saved to Flash using "saveenv". Using "setenv"
5296without a value can be used to delete a variable from the
5297environment. As long as you don't save the environment you are
5298working with an in-memory copy. In case the Flash area containing the
5299environment is erased by accident, a default environment is provided.
5300
5301Some configuration options can be set using Environment Variables.
5302
5303List of environment variables (most likely not complete):
5304
5305  baudrate	- see CONFIG_BAUDRATE
5306
5307  bootdelay	- see CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
5308
5309  bootcmd	- see CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
5310
5311  bootargs	- Boot arguments when booting an RTOS image
5312
5313  bootfile	- Name of the image to load with TFTP
5314
5315  bootm_low	- Memory range available for image processing in the bootm
5316		  command can be restricted. This variable is given as
5317		  a hexadecimal number and defines lowest address allowed
5318		  for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_size"
5319		  environment variable. Address defined by "bootm_low" is
5320		  also the base of the initial memory mapping for the Linux
5321		  kernel -- see the description of CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ and
5322		  bootm_mapsize.
5323
5324  bootm_mapsize - Size of the initial memory mapping for the Linux kernel.
5325		  This variable is given as a hexadecimal number and it
5326		  defines the size of the memory region starting at base
5327		  address bootm_low that is accessible by the Linux kernel
5328		  during early boot.  If unset, CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is used
5329		  as the default value if it is defined, and bootm_size is
5330		  used otherwise.
5331
5332  bootm_size	- Memory range available for image processing in the bootm
5333		  command can be restricted. This variable is given as
5334		  a hexadecimal number and defines the size of the region
5335		  allowed for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_low"
5336		  environment variable.
5337
5338  updatefile	- Location of the software update file on a TFTP server, used
5339		  by the automatic software update feature. Please refer to
5340		  documentation in doc/README.update for more details.
5341
5342  autoload	- if set to "no" (any string beginning with 'n'),
5343		  "bootp" will just load perform a lookup of the
5344		  configuration from the BOOTP server, but not try to
5345		  load any image using TFTP
5346
5347  autostart	- if set to "yes", an image loaded using the "bootp",
5348		  "rarpboot", "tftpboot" or "diskboot" commands will
5349		  be automatically started (by internally calling
5350		  "bootm")
5351
5352		  If set to "no", a standalone image passed to the
5353		  "bootm" command will be copied to the load address
5354		  (and eventually uncompressed), but NOT be started.
5355		  This can be used to load and uncompress arbitrary
5356		  data.
5357
5358  fdt_high	- if set this restricts the maximum address that the
5359		  flattened device tree will be copied into upon boot.
5360		  For example, if you have a system with 1 GB memory
5361		  at physical address 0x10000000, while Linux kernel
5362		  only recognizes the first 704 MB as low memory, you
5363		  may need to set fdt_high as 0x3C000000 to have the
5364		  device tree blob be copied to the maximum address
5365		  of the 704 MB low memory, so that Linux kernel can
5366		  access it during the boot procedure.
5367
5368		  If this is set to the special value 0xFFFFFFFF then
5369		  the fdt will not be copied at all on boot.  For this
5370		  to work it must reside in writable memory, have
5371		  sufficient padding on the end of it for u-boot to
5372		  add the information it needs into it, and the memory
5373		  must be accessible by the kernel.
5374
5375  fdtcontroladdr- if set this is the address of the control flattened
5376		  device tree used by U-Boot when CONFIG_OF_CONTROL is
5377		  defined.
5378
5379  i2cfast	- (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only)
5380		  if set to 'y' configures Linux I2C driver for fast
5381		  mode (400kHZ). This environment variable is used in
5382		  initialization code. So, for changes to be effective
5383		  it must be saved and board must be reset.
5384
5385  initrd_high	- restrict positioning of initrd images:
5386		  If this variable is not set, initrd images will be
5387		  copied to the highest possible address in RAM; this
5388		  is usually what you want since it allows for
5389		  maximum initrd size. If for some reason you want to
5390		  make sure that the initrd image is loaded below the
5391		  CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ limit, you can set this environment
5392		  variable to a value of "no" or "off" or "0".
5393		  Alternatively, you can set it to a maximum upper
5394		  address to use (U-Boot will still check that it
5395		  does not overwrite the U-Boot stack and data).
5396
5397		  For instance, when you have a system with 16 MB
5398		  RAM, and want to reserve 4 MB from use by Linux,
5399		  you can do this by adding "mem=12M" to the value of
5400		  the "bootargs" variable. However, now you must make
5401		  sure that the initrd image is placed in the first
5402		  12 MB as well - this can be done with
5403
5404		  setenv initrd_high 00c00000
5405
5406		  If you set initrd_high to 0xFFFFFFFF, this is an
5407		  indication to U-Boot that all addresses are legal
5408		  for the Linux kernel, including addresses in flash
5409		  memory. In this case U-Boot will NOT COPY the
5410		  ramdisk at all. This may be useful to reduce the
5411		  boot time on your system, but requires that this
5412		  feature is supported by your Linux kernel.
5413
5414  ipaddr	- IP address; needed for tftpboot command
5415
5416  loadaddr	- Default load address for commands like "bootp",
5417		  "rarpboot", "tftpboot", "loadb" or "diskboot"
5418
5419  loads_echo	- see CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO
5420
5421  serverip	- TFTP server IP address; needed for tftpboot command
5422
5423  bootretry	- see CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
5424
5425  bootdelaykey	- see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
5426
5427  bootstopkey	- see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
5428
5429  ethprime	- controls which interface is used first.
5430
5431  ethact	- controls which interface is currently active.
5432		  For example you can do the following
5433
5434		  => setenv ethact FEC
5435		  => ping 192.168.0.1 # traffic sent on FEC
5436		  => setenv ethact SCC
5437		  => ping 10.0.0.1 # traffic sent on SCC
5438
5439  ethrotate	- When set to "no" U-Boot does not go through all
5440		  available network interfaces.
5441		  It just stays at the currently selected interface.
5442
5443  netretry	- When set to "no" each network operation will
5444		  either succeed or fail without retrying.
5445		  When set to "once" the network operation will
5446		  fail when all the available network interfaces
5447		  are tried once without success.
5448		  Useful on scripts which control the retry operation
5449		  themselves.
5450
5451  npe_ucode	- set load address for the NPE microcode
5452
5453  silent_linux  - If set then Linux will be told to boot silently, by
5454		  changing the console to be empty. If "yes" it will be
5455		  made silent. If "no" it will not be made silent. If
5456		  unset, then it will be made silent if the U-Boot console
5457		  is silent.
5458
5459  tftpsrcport	- If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's
5460		  UDP source port.
5461
5462  tftpdstport	- If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's UDP
5463		  destination port instead of the Well Know Port 69.
5464
5465  tftpblocksize - Block size to use for TFTP transfers; if not set,
5466		  we use the TFTP server's default block size
5467
5468  tftptimeout	- Retransmission timeout for TFTP packets (in milli-
5469		  seconds, minimum value is 1000 = 1 second). Defines
5470		  when a packet is considered to be lost so it has to
5471		  be retransmitted. The default is 5000 = 5 seconds.
5472		  Lowering this value may make downloads succeed
5473		  faster in networks with high packet loss rates or
5474		  with unreliable TFTP servers.
5475
5476  vlan		- When set to a value < 4095 the traffic over
5477		  Ethernet is encapsulated/received over 802.1q
5478		  VLAN tagged frames.
5479
5480The following image location variables contain the location of images
5481used in booting. The "Image" column gives the role of the image and is
5482not an environment variable name. The other columns are environment
5483variable names. "File Name" gives the name of the file on a TFTP
5484server, "RAM Address" gives the location in RAM the image will be
5485loaded to, and "Flash Location" gives the image's address in NOR
5486flash or offset in NAND flash.
5487
5488*Note* - these variables don't have to be defined for all boards, some
5489boards currently use other variables for these purposes, and some
5490boards use these variables for other purposes.
5491
5492Image		    File Name	     RAM Address       Flash Location
5493-----		    ---------	     -----------       --------------
5494u-boot		    u-boot	     u-boot_addr_r     u-boot_addr
5495Linux kernel	    bootfile	     kernel_addr_r     kernel_addr
5496device tree blob    fdtfile	     fdt_addr_r	       fdt_addr
5497ramdisk		    ramdiskfile	     ramdisk_addr_r    ramdisk_addr
5498
5499The following environment variables may be used and automatically
5500updated by the network boot commands ("bootp" and "rarpboot"),
5501depending the information provided by your boot server:
5502
5503  bootfile	- see above
5504  dnsip		- IP address of your Domain Name Server
5505  dnsip2	- IP address of your secondary Domain Name Server
5506  gatewayip	- IP address of the Gateway (Router) to use
5507  hostname	- Target hostname
5508  ipaddr	- see above
5509  netmask	- Subnet Mask
5510  rootpath	- Pathname of the root filesystem on the NFS server
5511  serverip	- see above
5512
5513
5514There are two special Environment Variables:
5515
5516  serial#	- contains hardware identification information such
5517		  as type string and/or serial number
5518  ethaddr	- Ethernet address
5519
5520These variables can be set only once (usually during manufacturing of
5521the board). U-Boot refuses to delete or overwrite these variables
5522once they have been set once.
5523
5524
5525Further special Environment Variables:
5526
5527  ver		- Contains the U-Boot version string as printed
5528		  with the "version" command. This variable is
5529		  readonly (see CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE).
5530
5531
5532Please note that changes to some configuration parameters may take
5533only effect after the next boot (yes, that's just like Windoze :-).
5534
5535
5536Callback functions for environment variables:
5537---------------------------------------------
5538
5539For some environment variables, the behavior of u-boot needs to change
5540when their values are changed.  This functionality allows functions to
5541be associated with arbitrary variables.  On creation, overwrite, or
5542deletion, the callback will provide the opportunity for some side
5543effect to happen or for the change to be rejected.
5544
5545The callbacks are named and associated with a function using the
5546U_BOOT_ENV_CALLBACK macro in your board or driver code.
5547
5548These callbacks are associated with variables in one of two ways.  The
5549static list can be added to by defining CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_STATIC
5550in the board configuration to a string that defines a list of
5551associations.  The list must be in the following format:
5552
5553	entry = variable_name[:callback_name]
5554	list = entry[,list]
5555
5556If the callback name is not specified, then the callback is deleted.
5557Spaces are also allowed anywhere in the list.
5558
5559Callbacks can also be associated by defining the ".callbacks" variable
5560with the same list format above.  Any association in ".callbacks" will
5561override any association in the static list. You can define
5562CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_DEFAULT to a list (string) to define the
5563".callbacks" environment variable in the default or embedded environment.
5564
5565If CONFIG_REGEX is defined, the variable_name above is evaluated as a
5566regular expression. This allows multiple variables to be connected to
5567the same callback without explicitly listing them all out.
5568
5569
5570Command Line Parsing:
5571=====================
5572
5573There are two different command line parsers available with U-Boot:
5574the old "simple" one, and the much more powerful "hush" shell:
5575
5576Old, simple command line parser:
5577--------------------------------
5578
5579- supports environment variables (through setenv / saveenv commands)
5580- several commands on one line, separated by ';'
5581- variable substitution using "... ${name} ..." syntax
5582- special characters ('$', ';') can be escaped by prefixing with '\',
5583  for example:
5584	setenv bootcmd bootm \${address}
5585- You can also escape text by enclosing in single apostrophes, for example:
5586	setenv addip 'setenv bootargs $bootargs ip=$ipaddr:$serverip:$gatewayip:$netmask:$hostname::off'
5587
5588Hush shell:
5589-----------
5590
5591- similar to Bourne shell, with control structures like
5592  if...then...else...fi, for...do...done; while...do...done,
5593  until...do...done, ...
5594- supports environment ("global") variables (through setenv / saveenv
5595  commands) and local shell variables (through standard shell syntax
5596  "name=value"); only environment variables can be used with "run"
5597  command
5598
5599General rules:
5600--------------
5601
5602(1) If a command line (or an environment variable executed by a "run"
5603    command) contains several commands separated by semicolon, and
5604    one of these commands fails, then the remaining commands will be
5605    executed anyway.
5606
5607(2) If you execute several variables with one call to run (i. e.
5608    calling run with a list of variables as arguments), any failing
5609    command will cause "run" to terminate, i. e. the remaining
5610    variables are not executed.
5611
5612Note for Redundant Ethernet Interfaces:
5613=======================================
5614
5615Some boards come with redundant Ethernet interfaces; U-Boot supports
5616such configurations and is capable of automatic selection of a
5617"working" interface when needed. MAC assignment works as follows:
5618
5619Network interfaces are numbered eth0, eth1, eth2, ... Corresponding
5620MAC addresses can be stored in the environment as "ethaddr" (=>eth0),
5621"eth1addr" (=>eth1), "eth2addr", ...
5622
5623If the network interface stores some valid MAC address (for instance
5624in SROM), this is used as default address if there is NO correspon-
5625ding setting in the environment; if the corresponding environment
5626variable is set, this overrides the settings in the card; that means:
5627
5628o If the SROM has a valid MAC address, and there is no address in the
5629  environment, the SROM's address is used.
5630
5631o If there is no valid address in the SROM, and a definition in the
5632  environment exists, then the value from the environment variable is
5633  used.
5634
5635o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and
5636  both addresses are the same, this MAC address is used.
5637
5638o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and the
5639  addresses differ, the value from the environment is used and a
5640  warning is printed.
5641
5642o If neither SROM nor the environment contain a MAC address, an error
5643  is raised. If CONFIG_NET_RANDOM_ETHADDR is defined, then in this case
5644  a random, locally-assigned MAC is used.
5645
5646If Ethernet drivers implement the 'write_hwaddr' function, valid MAC addresses
5647will be programmed into hardware as part of the initialization process.	 This
5648may be skipped by setting the appropriate 'ethmacskip' environment variable.
5649The naming convention is as follows:
5650"ethmacskip" (=>eth0), "eth1macskip" (=>eth1) etc.
5651
5652Image Formats:
5653==============
5654
5655U-Boot is capable of booting (and performing other auxiliary operations on)
5656images in two formats:
5657
5658New uImage format (FIT)
5659-----------------------
5660
5661Flexible and powerful format based on Flattened Image Tree -- FIT (similar
5662to Flattened Device Tree). It allows the use of images with multiple
5663components (several kernels, ramdisks, etc.), with contents protected by
5664SHA1, MD5 or CRC32. More details are found in the doc/uImage.FIT directory.
5665
5666
5667Old uImage format
5668-----------------
5669
5670Old image format is based on binary files which can be basically anything,
5671preceded by a special header; see the definitions in include/image.h for
5672details; basically, the header defines the following image properties:
5673
5674* Target Operating System (Provisions for OpenBSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD,
5675  4.4BSD, Linux, SVR4, Esix, Solaris, Irix, SCO, Dell, NCR, VxWorks,
5676  LynxOS, pSOS, QNX, RTEMS, INTEGRITY;
5677  Currently supported: Linux, NetBSD, VxWorks, QNX, RTEMS, LynxOS,
5678  INTEGRITY).
5679* Target CPU Architecture (Provisions for Alpha, ARM, AVR32, Intel x86,
5680  IA64, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC, IBM S390, SuperH, Sparc, Sparc 64 Bit;
5681  Currently supported: ARM, AVR32, Intel x86, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC).
5682* Compression Type (uncompressed, gzip, bzip2)
5683* Load Address
5684* Entry Point
5685* Image Name
5686* Image Timestamp
5687
5688The header is marked by a special Magic Number, and both the header
5689and the data portions of the image are secured against corruption by
5690CRC32 checksums.
5691
5692
5693Linux Support:
5694==============
5695
5696Although U-Boot should support any OS or standalone application
5697easily, the main focus has always been on Linux during the design of
5698U-Boot.
5699
5700U-Boot includes many features that so far have been part of some
5701special "boot loader" code within the Linux kernel. Also, any
5702"initrd" images to be used are no longer part of one big Linux image;
5703instead, kernel and "initrd" are separate images. This implementation
5704serves several purposes:
5705
5706- the same features can be used for other OS or standalone
5707  applications (for instance: using compressed images to reduce the
5708  Flash memory footprint)
5709
5710- it becomes much easier to port new Linux kernel versions because
5711  lots of low-level, hardware dependent stuff are done by U-Boot
5712
5713- the same Linux kernel image can now be used with different "initrd"
5714  images; of course this also means that different kernel images can
5715  be run with the same "initrd". This makes testing easier (you don't
5716  have to build a new "zImage.initrd" Linux image when you just
5717  change a file in your "initrd"). Also, a field-upgrade of the
5718  software is easier now.
5719
5720
5721Linux HOWTO:
5722============
5723
5724Porting Linux to U-Boot based systems:
5725---------------------------------------
5726
5727U-Boot cannot save you from doing all the necessary modifications to
5728configure the Linux device drivers for use with your target hardware
5729(no, we don't intend to provide a full virtual machine interface to
5730Linux :-).
5731
5732But now you can ignore ALL boot loader code (in arch/powerpc/mbxboot).
5733
5734Just make sure your machine specific header file (for instance
5735include/asm-ppc/tqm8xx.h) includes the same definition of the Board
5736Information structure as we define in include/asm-<arch>/u-boot.h,
5737and make sure that your definition of IMAP_ADDR uses the same value
5738as your U-Boot configuration in CONFIG_SYS_IMMR.
5739
5740Note that U-Boot now has a driver model, a unified model for drivers.
5741If you are adding a new driver, plumb it into driver model. If there
5742is no uclass available, you are encouraged to create one. See
5743doc/driver-model.
5744
5745
5746Configuring the Linux kernel:
5747-----------------------------
5748
5749No specific requirements for U-Boot. Make sure you have some root
5750device (initial ramdisk, NFS) for your target system.
5751
5752
5753Building a Linux Image:
5754-----------------------
5755
5756With U-Boot, "normal" build targets like "zImage" or "bzImage" are
5757not used. If you use recent kernel source, a new build target
5758"uImage" will exist which automatically builds an image usable by
5759U-Boot. Most older kernels also have support for a "pImage" target,
5760which was introduced for our predecessor project PPCBoot and uses a
5761100% compatible format.
5762
5763Example:
5764
5765	make TQM850L_defconfig
5766	make oldconfig
5767	make dep
5768	make uImage
5769
5770The "uImage" build target uses a special tool (in 'tools/mkimage') to
5771encapsulate a compressed Linux kernel image with header	 information,
5772CRC32 checksum etc. for use with U-Boot. This is what we are doing:
5773
5774* build a standard "vmlinux" kernel image (in ELF binary format):
5775
5776* convert the kernel into a raw binary image:
5777
5778	${CROSS_COMPILE}-objcopy -O binary \
5779				 -R .note -R .comment \
5780				 -S vmlinux linux.bin
5781
5782* compress the binary image:
5783
5784	gzip -9 linux.bin
5785
5786* package compressed binary image for U-Boot:
5787
5788	mkimage -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip \
5789		-a 0 -e 0 -n "Linux Kernel Image" \
5790		-d linux.bin.gz uImage
5791
5792
5793The "mkimage" tool can also be used to create ramdisk images for use
5794with U-Boot, either separated from the Linux kernel image, or
5795combined into one file. "mkimage" encapsulates the images with a 64
5796byte header containing information about target architecture,
5797operating system, image type, compression method, entry points, time
5798stamp, CRC32 checksums, etc.
5799
5800"mkimage" can be called in two ways: to verify existing images and
5801print the header information, or to build new images.
5802
5803In the first form (with "-l" option) mkimage lists the information
5804contained in the header of an existing U-Boot image; this includes
5805checksum verification:
5806
5807	tools/mkimage -l image
5808	  -l ==> list image header information
5809
5810The second form (with "-d" option) is used to build a U-Boot image
5811from a "data file" which is used as image payload:
5812
5813	tools/mkimage -A arch -O os -T type -C comp -a addr -e ep \
5814		      -n name -d data_file image
5815	  -A ==> set architecture to 'arch'
5816	  -O ==> set operating system to 'os'
5817	  -T ==> set image type to 'type'
5818	  -C ==> set compression type 'comp'
5819	  -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex)
5820	  -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex)
5821	  -n ==> set image name to 'name'
5822	  -d ==> use image data from 'datafile'
5823
5824Right now, all Linux kernels for PowerPC systems use the same load
5825address (0x00000000), but the entry point address depends on the
5826kernel version:
5827
5828- 2.2.x kernels have the entry point at 0x0000000C,
5829- 2.3.x and later kernels have the entry point at 0x00000000.
5830
5831So a typical call to build a U-Boot image would read:
5832
5833	-> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
5834	> -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip -a 0 -e 0 \
5835	> -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz \
5836	> examples/uImage.TQM850L
5837	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5838	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5839	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5840	Data Size:    335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
5841	Load Address: 0x00000000
5842	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5843
5844To verify the contents of the image (or check for corruption):
5845
5846	-> tools/mkimage -l examples/uImage.TQM850L
5847	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5848	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5849	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5850	Data Size:    335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
5851	Load Address: 0x00000000
5852	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5853
5854NOTE: for embedded systems where boot time is critical you can trade
5855speed for memory and install an UNCOMPRESSED image instead: this
5856needs more space in Flash, but boots much faster since it does not
5857need to be uncompressed:
5858
5859	-> gunzip /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz
5860	-> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
5861	> -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0 -e 0 \
5862	> -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux \
5863	> examples/uImage.TQM850L-uncompressed
5864	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5865	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5866	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
5867	Data Size:    792160 Bytes = 773.59 kB = 0.76 MB
5868	Load Address: 0x00000000
5869	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5870
5871
5872Similar you can build U-Boot images from a 'ramdisk.image.gz' file
5873when your kernel is intended to use an initial ramdisk:
5874
5875	-> tools/mkimage -n 'Simple Ramdisk Image' \
5876	> -A ppc -O linux -T ramdisk -C gzip \
5877	> -d /LinuxPPC/images/SIMPLE-ramdisk.image.gz examples/simple-initrd
5878	Image Name:   Simple Ramdisk Image
5879	Created:      Wed Jan 12 14:01:50 2000
5880	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
5881	Data Size:    566530 Bytes = 553.25 kB = 0.54 MB
5882	Load Address: 0x00000000
5883	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5884
5885The "dumpimage" is a tool to disassemble images built by mkimage. Its "-i"
5886option performs the converse operation of the mkimage's second form (the "-d"
5887option). Given an image built by mkimage, the dumpimage extracts a "data file"
5888from the image:
5889
5890	tools/dumpimage -i image -T type -p position data_file
5891	  -i ==> extract from the 'image' a specific 'data_file'
5892	  -T ==> set image type to 'type'
5893	  -p ==> 'position' (starting at 0) of the 'data_file' inside the 'image'
5894
5895
5896Installing a Linux Image:
5897-------------------------
5898
5899To downloading a U-Boot image over the serial (console) interface,
5900you must convert the image to S-Record format:
5901
5902	objcopy -I binary -O srec examples/image examples/image.srec
5903
5904The 'objcopy' does not understand the information in the U-Boot
5905image header, so the resulting S-Record file will be relative to
5906address 0x00000000. To load it to a given address, you need to
5907specify the target address as 'offset' parameter with the 'loads'
5908command.
5909
5910Example: install the image to address 0x40100000 (which on the
5911TQM8xxL is in the first Flash bank):
5912
5913	=> erase 40100000 401FFFFF
5914
5915	.......... done
5916	Erased 8 sectors
5917
5918	=> loads 40100000
5919	## Ready for S-Record download ...
5920	~>examples/image.srec
5921	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ...
5922	...
5923	15989 15990 15991 15992
5924	[file transfer complete]
5925	[connected]
5926	## Start Addr = 0x00000000
5927
5928
5929You can check the success of the download using the 'iminfo' command;
5930this includes a checksum verification so you can be sure no data
5931corruption happened:
5932
5933	=> imi 40100000
5934
5935	## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
5936	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
5937	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5938	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
5939	   Load Address: 00000000
5940	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
5941	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5942
5943
5944Boot Linux:
5945-----------
5946
5947The "bootm" command is used to boot an application that is stored in
5948memory (RAM or Flash). In case of a Linux kernel image, the contents
5949of the "bootargs" environment variable is passed to the kernel as
5950parameters. You can check and modify this variable using the
5951"printenv" and "setenv" commands:
5952
5953
5954	=> printenv bootargs
5955	bootargs=root=/dev/ram
5956
5957	=> setenv bootargs root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5958
5959	=> printenv bootargs
5960	bootargs=root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5961
5962	=> bootm 40020000
5963	## Booting Linux kernel at 40020000 ...
5964	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for NFS on TQM850L
5965	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5966	   Data Size:	 381681 Bytes = 372 kB = 0 MB
5967	   Load Address: 00000000
5968	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
5969	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5970	   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
5971	Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:35:17 MEST 2000
5972	Boot arguments: root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5973	time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
5974	Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
5975	Memory: 15208k available (700k kernel code, 444k data, 32k init) [c0000000,c1000000]
5976	...
5977
5978If you want to boot a Linux kernel with initial RAM disk, you pass
5979the memory addresses of both the kernel and the initrd image (PPBCOOT
5980format!) to the "bootm" command:
5981
5982	=> imi 40100000 40200000
5983
5984	## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
5985	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
5986	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5987	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
5988	   Load Address: 00000000
5989	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
5990	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5991
5992	## Checking Image at 40200000 ...
5993	   Image Name:	 Simple Ramdisk Image
5994	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
5995	   Data Size:	 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
5996	   Load Address: 00000000
5997	   Entry Point:	 00000000
5998	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5999
6000	=> bootm 40100000 40200000
6001	## Booting Linux kernel at 40100000 ...
6002	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
6003	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
6004	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
6005	   Load Address: 00000000
6006	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
6007	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
6008	   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
6009	## Loading RAMDisk Image at 40200000 ...
6010	   Image Name:	 Simple Ramdisk Image
6011	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
6012	   Data Size:	 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
6013	   Load Address: 00000000
6014	   Entry Point:	 00000000
6015	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
6016	   Loading Ramdisk ... OK
6017	Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:32:08 MEST 2000
6018	Boot arguments: root=/dev/ram
6019	time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
6020	Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
6021	...
6022	RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0
6023	VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem).
6024
6025	bash#
6026
6027Boot Linux and pass a flat device tree:
6028-----------
6029
6030First, U-Boot must be compiled with the appropriate defines. See the section
6031titled "Linux Kernel Interface" above for a more in depth explanation. The
6032following is an example of how to start a kernel and pass an updated
6033flat device tree:
6034
6035=> print oftaddr
6036oftaddr=0x300000
6037=> print oft
6038oft=oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb
6039=> tftp $oftaddr $oft
6040Speed: 1000, full duplex
6041Using TSEC0 device
6042TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.101
6043Filename 'oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb'.
6044Load address: 0x300000
6045Loading: #
6046done
6047Bytes transferred = 4106 (100a hex)
6048=> tftp $loadaddr $bootfile
6049Speed: 1000, full duplex
6050Using TSEC0 device
6051TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.2
6052Filename 'uImage'.
6053Load address: 0x200000
6054Loading:############
6055done
6056Bytes transferred = 1029407 (fb51f hex)
6057=> print loadaddr
6058loadaddr=200000
6059=> print oftaddr
6060oftaddr=0x300000
6061=> bootm $loadaddr - $oftaddr
6062## Booting image at 00200000 ...
6063   Image Name:	 Linux-2.6.17-dirty
6064   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
6065   Data Size:	 1029343 Bytes = 1005.2 kB
6066   Load Address: 00000000
6067   Entry Point:	 00000000
6068   Verifying Checksum ... OK
6069   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
6070Booting using flat device tree at 0x300000
6071Using MPC85xx ADS machine description
6072Memory CAM mapping: CAM0=256Mb, CAM1=256Mb, CAM2=0Mb residual: 0Mb
6073[snip]
6074
6075
6076More About U-Boot Image Types:
6077------------------------------
6078
6079U-Boot supports the following image types:
6080
6081   "Standalone Programs" are directly runnable in the environment
6082	provided by U-Boot; it is expected that (if they behave
6083	well) you can continue to work in U-Boot after return from
6084	the Standalone Program.
6085   "OS Kernel Images" are usually images of some Embedded OS which
6086	will take over control completely. Usually these programs
6087	will install their own set of exception handlers, device
6088	drivers, set up the MMU, etc. - this means, that you cannot
6089	expect to re-enter U-Boot except by resetting the CPU.
6090   "RAMDisk Images" are more or less just data blocks, and their
6091	parameters (address, size) are passed to an OS kernel that is
6092	being started.
6093   "Multi-File Images" contain several images, typically an OS
6094	(Linux) kernel image and one or more data images like
6095	RAMDisks. This construct is useful for instance when you want
6096	to boot over the network using BOOTP etc., where the boot
6097	server provides just a single image file, but you want to get
6098	for instance an OS kernel and a RAMDisk image.
6099
6100	"Multi-File Images" start with a list of image sizes, each
6101	image size (in bytes) specified by an "uint32_t" in network
6102	byte order. This list is terminated by an "(uint32_t)0".
6103	Immediately after the terminating 0 follow the images, one by
6104	one, all aligned on "uint32_t" boundaries (size rounded up to
6105	a multiple of 4 bytes).
6106
6107   "Firmware Images" are binary images containing firmware (like
6108	U-Boot or FPGA images) which usually will be programmed to
6109	flash memory.
6110
6111   "Script files" are command sequences that will be executed by
6112	U-Boot's command interpreter; this feature is especially
6113	useful when you configure U-Boot to use a real shell (hush)
6114	as command interpreter.
6115
6116Booting the Linux zImage:
6117-------------------------
6118
6119On some platforms, it's possible to boot Linux zImage. This is done
6120using the "bootz" command. The syntax of "bootz" command is the same
6121as the syntax of "bootm" command.
6122
6123Note, defining the CONFIG_SUPPORT_RAW_INITRD allows user to supply
6124kernel with raw initrd images. The syntax is slightly different, the
6125address of the initrd must be augmented by it's size, in the following
6126format: "<initrd addres>:<initrd size>".
6127
6128
6129Standalone HOWTO:
6130=================
6131
6132One of the features of U-Boot is that you can dynamically load and
6133run "standalone" applications, which can use some resources of
6134U-Boot like console I/O functions or interrupt services.
6135
6136Two simple examples are included with the sources:
6137
6138"Hello World" Demo:
6139-------------------
6140
6141'examples/hello_world.c' contains a small "Hello World" Demo
6142application; it is automatically compiled when you build U-Boot.
6143It's configured to run at address 0x00040004, so you can play with it
6144like that:
6145
6146	=> loads
6147	## Ready for S-Record download ...
6148	~>examples/hello_world.srec
6149	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
6150	[file transfer complete]
6151	[connected]
6152	## Start Addr = 0x00040004
6153
6154	=> go 40004 Hello World! This is a test.
6155	## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
6156	Hello World
6157	argc = 7
6158	argv[0] = "40004"
6159	argv[1] = "Hello"
6160	argv[2] = "World!"
6161	argv[3] = "This"
6162	argv[4] = "is"
6163	argv[5] = "a"
6164	argv[6] = "test."
6165	argv[7] = "<NULL>"
6166	Hit any key to exit ...
6167
6168	## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
6169
6170Another example, which demonstrates how to register a CPM interrupt
6171handler with the U-Boot code, can be found in 'examples/timer.c'.
6172Here, a CPM timer is set up to generate an interrupt every second.
6173The interrupt service routine is trivial, just printing a '.'
6174character, but this is just a demo program. The application can be
6175controlled by the following keys:
6176
6177	? - print current values og the CPM Timer registers
6178	b - enable interrupts and start timer
6179	e - stop timer and disable interrupts
6180	q - quit application
6181
6182	=> loads
6183	## Ready for S-Record download ...
6184	~>examples/timer.srec
6185	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
6186	[file transfer complete]
6187	[connected]
6188	## Start Addr = 0x00040004
6189
6190	=> go 40004
6191	## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
6192	TIMERS=0xfff00980
6193	Using timer 1
6194	  tgcr @ 0xfff00980, tmr @ 0xfff00990, trr @ 0xfff00994, tcr @ 0xfff00998, tcn @ 0xfff0099c, ter @ 0xfff009b0
6195
6196Hit 'b':
6197	[q, b, e, ?] Set interval 1000000 us
6198	Enabling timer
6199Hit '?':
6200	[q, b, e, ?] ........
6201	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0xef6, ter=0x0
6202Hit '?':
6203	[q, b, e, ?] .
6204	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x2ad4, ter=0x0
6205Hit '?':
6206	[q, b, e, ?] .
6207	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x1efc, ter=0x0
6208Hit '?':
6209	[q, b, e, ?] .
6210	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x169d, ter=0x0
6211Hit 'e':
6212	[q, b, e, ?] ...Stopping timer
6213Hit 'q':
6214	[q, b, e, ?] ## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
6215
6216
6217Minicom warning:
6218================
6219
6220Over time, many people have reported problems when trying to use the
6221"minicom" terminal emulation program for serial download. I (wd)
6222consider minicom to be broken, and recommend not to use it. Under
6223Unix, I recommend to use C-Kermit for general purpose use (and
6224especially for kermit binary protocol download ("loadb" command), and
6225use "cu" for S-Record download ("loads" command).  See
6226http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/SystemSetup#Section_4.3.
6227for help with kermit.
6228
6229
6230Nevertheless, if you absolutely want to use it try adding this
6231configuration to your "File transfer protocols" section:
6232
6233	   Name	   Program			Name U/D FullScr IO-Red. Multi
6234	X  kermit  /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -s	 Y    U	   Y	   N	  N
6235	Y  kermit  /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -r	 N    D	   Y	   N	  N
6236
6237
6238NetBSD Notes:
6239=============
6240
6241Starting at version 0.9.2, U-Boot supports NetBSD both as host
6242(build U-Boot) and target system (boots NetBSD/mpc8xx).
6243
6244Building requires a cross environment; it is known to work on
6245NetBSD/i386 with the cross-powerpc-netbsd-1.3 package (you will also
6246need gmake since the Makefiles are not compatible with BSD make).
6247Note that the cross-powerpc package does not install include files;
6248attempting to build U-Boot will fail because <machine/ansi.h> is
6249missing.  This file has to be installed and patched manually:
6250
6251	# cd /usr/pkg/cross/powerpc-netbsd/include
6252	# mkdir powerpc
6253	# ln -s powerpc machine
6254	# cp /usr/src/sys/arch/powerpc/include/ansi.h powerpc/ansi.h
6255	# ${EDIT} powerpc/ansi.h	## must remove __va_list, _BSD_VA_LIST
6256
6257Native builds *don't* work due to incompatibilities between native
6258and U-Boot include files.
6259
6260Booting assumes that (the first part of) the image booted is a
6261stage-2 loader which in turn loads and then invokes the kernel
6262proper. Loader sources will eventually appear in the NetBSD source
6263tree (probably in sys/arc/mpc8xx/stand/u-boot_stage2/); in the
6264meantime, see ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/ppcboot_stage2.tar.gz
6265
6266
6267Implementation Internals:
6268=========================
6269
6270The following is not intended to be a complete description of every
6271implementation detail. However, it should help to understand the
6272inner workings of U-Boot and make it easier to port it to custom
6273hardware.
6274
6275
6276Initial Stack, Global Data:
6277---------------------------
6278
6279The implementation of U-Boot is complicated by the fact that U-Boot
6280starts running out of ROM (flash memory), usually without access to
6281system RAM (because the memory controller is not initialized yet).
6282This means that we don't have writable Data or BSS segments, and BSS
6283is not initialized as zero. To be able to get a C environment working
6284at all, we have to allocate at least a minimal stack. Implementation
6285options for this are defined and restricted by the CPU used: Some CPU
6286models provide on-chip memory (like the IMMR area on MPC8xx and
6287MPC826x processors), on others (parts of) the data cache can be
6288locked as (mis-) used as memory, etc.
6289
6290	Chris Hallinan posted a good summary of these issues to the
6291	U-Boot mailing list:
6292
6293	Subject: RE: [U-Boot-Users] RE: More On Memory Bank x (nothingness)?
6294	From: "Chris Hallinan" <clh@net1plus.com>
6295	Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2003 16:43:46 -0500 (22:43 MET)
6296	...
6297
6298	Correct me if I'm wrong, folks, but the way I understand it
6299	is this: Using DCACHE as initial RAM for Stack, etc, does not
6300	require any physical RAM backing up the cache. The cleverness
6301	is that the cache is being used as a temporary supply of
6302	necessary storage before the SDRAM controller is setup. It's
6303	beyond the scope of this list to explain the details, but you
6304	can see how this works by studying the cache architecture and
6305	operation in the architecture and processor-specific manuals.
6306
6307	OCM is On Chip Memory, which I believe the 405GP has 4K. It
6308	is another option for the system designer to use as an
6309	initial stack/RAM area prior to SDRAM being available. Either
6310	option should work for you. Using CS 4 should be fine if your
6311	board designers haven't used it for something that would
6312	cause you grief during the initial boot! It is frequently not
6313	used.
6314
6315	CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR should be somewhere that won't interfere
6316	with your processor/board/system design. The default value
6317	you will find in any recent u-boot distribution in
6318	walnut.h should work for you. I'd set it to a value larger
6319	than your SDRAM module. If you have a 64MB SDRAM module, set
6320	it above 400_0000. Just make sure your board has no resources
6321	that are supposed to respond to that address! That code in
6322	start.S has been around a while and should work as is when
6323	you get the config right.
6324
6325	-Chris Hallinan
6326	DS4.COM, Inc.
6327
6328It is essential to remember this, since it has some impact on the C
6329code for the initialization procedures:
6330
6331* Initialized global data (data segment) is read-only. Do not attempt
6332  to write it.
6333
6334* Do not use any uninitialized global data (or implicitly initialized
6335  as zero data - BSS segment) at all - this is undefined, initiali-
6336  zation is performed later (when relocating to RAM).
6337
6338* Stack space is very limited. Avoid big data buffers or things like
6339  that.
6340
6341Having only the stack as writable memory limits means we cannot use
6342normal global data to share information between the code. But it
6343turned out that the implementation of U-Boot can be greatly
6344simplified by making a global data structure (gd_t) available to all
6345functions. We could pass a pointer to this data as argument to _all_
6346functions, but this would bloat the code. Instead we use a feature of
6347the GCC compiler (Global Register Variables) to share the data: we
6348place a pointer (gd) to the global data into a register which we
6349reserve for this purpose.
6350
6351When choosing a register for such a purpose we are restricted by the
6352relevant  (E)ABI  specifications for the current architecture, and by
6353GCC's implementation.
6354
6355For PowerPC, the following registers have specific use:
6356	R1:	stack pointer
6357	R2:	reserved for system use
6358	R3-R4:	parameter passing and return values
6359	R5-R10: parameter passing
6360	R13:	small data area pointer
6361	R30:	GOT pointer
6362	R31:	frame pointer
6363
6364	(U-Boot also uses R12 as internal GOT pointer. r12
6365	is a volatile register so r12 needs to be reset when
6366	going back and forth between asm and C)
6367
6368    ==> U-Boot will use R2 to hold a pointer to the global data
6369
6370    Note: on PPC, we could use a static initializer (since the
6371    address of the global data structure is known at compile time),
6372    but it turned out that reserving a register results in somewhat
6373    smaller code - although the code savings are not that big (on
6374    average for all boards 752 bytes for the whole U-Boot image,
6375    624 text + 127 data).
6376
6377On Blackfin, the normal C ABI (except for P3) is followed as documented here:
6378	http://docs.blackfin.uclinux.org/doku.php?id=application_binary_interface
6379
6380    ==> U-Boot will use P3 to hold a pointer to the global data
6381
6382On ARM, the following registers are used:
6383
6384	R0:	function argument word/integer result
6385	R1-R3:	function argument word
6386	R9:	platform specific
6387	R10:	stack limit (used only if stack checking is enabled)
6388	R11:	argument (frame) pointer
6389	R12:	temporary workspace
6390	R13:	stack pointer
6391	R14:	link register
6392	R15:	program counter
6393
6394    ==> U-Boot will use R9 to hold a pointer to the global data
6395
6396    Note: on ARM, only R_ARM_RELATIVE relocations are supported.
6397
6398On Nios II, the ABI is documented here:
6399	http://www.altera.com/literature/hb/nios2/n2cpu_nii51016.pdf
6400
6401    ==> U-Boot will use gp to hold a pointer to the global data
6402
6403    Note: on Nios II, we give "-G0" option to gcc and don't use gp
6404    to access small data sections, so gp is free.
6405
6406On NDS32, the following registers are used:
6407
6408	R0-R1:	argument/return
6409	R2-R5:	argument
6410	R15:	temporary register for assembler
6411	R16:	trampoline register
6412	R28:	frame pointer (FP)
6413	R29:	global pointer (GP)
6414	R30:	link register (LP)
6415	R31:	stack pointer (SP)
6416	PC:	program counter (PC)
6417
6418    ==> U-Boot will use R10 to hold a pointer to the global data
6419
6420NOTE: DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR must be used with file-global scope,
6421or current versions of GCC may "optimize" the code too much.
6422
6423Memory Management:
6424------------------
6425
6426U-Boot runs in system state and uses physical addresses, i.e. the
6427MMU is not used either for address mapping nor for memory protection.
6428
6429The available memory is mapped to fixed addresses using the memory
6430controller. In this process, a contiguous block is formed for each
6431memory type (Flash, SDRAM, SRAM), even when it consists of several
6432physical memory banks.
6433
6434U-Boot is installed in the first 128 kB of the first Flash bank (on
6435TQM8xxL modules this is the range 0x40000000 ... 0x4001FFFF). After
6436booting and sizing and initializing DRAM, the code relocates itself
6437to the upper end of DRAM. Immediately below the U-Boot code some
6438memory is reserved for use by malloc() [see CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN
6439configuration setting]. Below that, a structure with global Board
6440Info data is placed, followed by the stack (growing downward).
6441
6442Additionally, some exception handler code is copied to the low 8 kB
6443of DRAM (0x00000000 ... 0x00001FFF).
6444
6445So a typical memory configuration with 16 MB of DRAM could look like
6446this:
6447
6448	0x0000 0000	Exception Vector code
6449	      :
6450	0x0000 1FFF
6451	0x0000 2000	Free for Application Use
6452	      :
6453	      :
6454
6455	      :
6456	      :
6457	0x00FB FF20	Monitor Stack (Growing downward)
6458	0x00FB FFAC	Board Info Data and permanent copy of global data
6459	0x00FC 0000	Malloc Arena
6460	      :
6461	0x00FD FFFF
6462	0x00FE 0000	RAM Copy of Monitor Code
6463	...		eventually: LCD or video framebuffer
6464	...		eventually: pRAM (Protected RAM - unchanged by reset)
6465	0x00FF FFFF	[End of RAM]
6466
6467
6468System Initialization:
6469----------------------
6470
6471In the reset configuration, U-Boot starts at the reset entry point
6472(on most PowerPC systems at address 0x00000100). Because of the reset
6473configuration for CS0# this is a mirror of the on board Flash memory.
6474To be able to re-map memory U-Boot then jumps to its link address.
6475To be able to implement the initialization code in C, a (small!)
6476initial stack is set up in the internal Dual Ported RAM (in case CPUs
6477which provide such a feature like MPC8xx or MPC8260), or in a locked
6478part of the data cache. After that, U-Boot initializes the CPU core,
6479the caches and the SIU.
6480
6481Next, all (potentially) available memory banks are mapped using a
6482preliminary mapping. For example, we put them on 512 MB boundaries
6483(multiples of 0x20000000: SDRAM on 0x00000000 and 0x20000000, Flash
6484on 0x40000000 and 0x60000000, SRAM on 0x80000000). Then UPM A is
6485programmed for SDRAM access. Using the temporary configuration, a
6486simple memory test is run that determines the size of the SDRAM
6487banks.
6488
6489When there is more than one SDRAM bank, and the banks are of
6490different size, the largest is mapped first. For equal size, the first
6491bank (CS2#) is mapped first. The first mapping is always for address
64920x00000000, with any additional banks following immediately to create
6493contiguous memory starting from 0.
6494
6495Then, the monitor installs itself at the upper end of the SDRAM area
6496and allocates memory for use by malloc() and for the global Board
6497Info data; also, the exception vector code is copied to the low RAM
6498pages, and the final stack is set up.
6499
6500Only after this relocation will you have a "normal" C environment;
6501until that you are restricted in several ways, mostly because you are
6502running from ROM, and because the code will have to be relocated to a
6503new address in RAM.
6504
6505
6506U-Boot Porting Guide:
6507----------------------
6508
6509[Based on messages by Jerry Van Baren in the U-Boot-Users mailing
6510list, October 2002]
6511
6512
6513int main(int argc, char *argv[])
6514{
6515	sighandler_t no_more_time;
6516
6517	signal(SIGALRM, no_more_time);
6518	alarm(PROJECT_DEADLINE - toSec (3 * WEEK));
6519
6520	if (available_money > available_manpower) {
6521		Pay consultant to port U-Boot;
6522		return 0;
6523	}
6524
6525	Download latest U-Boot source;
6526
6527	Subscribe to u-boot mailing list;
6528
6529	if (clueless)
6530		email("Hi, I am new to U-Boot, how do I get started?");
6531
6532	while (learning) {
6533		Read the README file in the top level directory;
6534		Read http://www.denx.de/twiki/bin/view/DULG/Manual;
6535		Read applicable doc/*.README;
6536		Read the source, Luke;
6537		/* find . -name "*.[chS]" | xargs grep -i <keyword> */
6538	}
6539
6540	if (available_money > toLocalCurrency ($2500))
6541		Buy a BDI3000;
6542	else
6543		Add a lot of aggravation and time;
6544
6545	if (a similar board exists) {	/* hopefully... */
6546		cp -a board/<similar> board/<myboard>
6547		cp include/configs/<similar>.h include/configs/<myboard>.h
6548	} else {
6549		Create your own board support subdirectory;
6550		Create your own board include/configs/<myboard>.h file;
6551	}
6552	Edit new board/<myboard> files
6553	Edit new include/configs/<myboard>.h
6554
6555	while (!accepted) {
6556		while (!running) {
6557			do {
6558				Add / modify source code;
6559			} until (compiles);
6560			Debug;
6561			if (clueless)
6562				email("Hi, I am having problems...");
6563		}
6564		Send patch file to the U-Boot email list;
6565		if (reasonable critiques)
6566			Incorporate improvements from email list code review;
6567		else
6568			Defend code as written;
6569	}
6570
6571	return 0;
6572}
6573
6574void no_more_time (int sig)
6575{
6576      hire_a_guru();
6577}
6578
6579
6580Coding Standards:
6581-----------------
6582
6583All contributions to U-Boot should conform to the Linux kernel
6584coding style; see the file "Documentation/CodingStyle" and the script
6585"scripts/Lindent" in your Linux kernel source directory.
6586
6587Source files originating from a different project (for example the
6588MTD subsystem) are generally exempt from these guidelines and are not
6589reformatted to ease subsequent migration to newer versions of those
6590sources.
6591
6592Please note that U-Boot is implemented in C (and to some small parts in
6593Assembler); no C++ is used, so please do not use C++ style comments (//)
6594in your code.
6595
6596Please also stick to the following formatting rules:
6597- remove any trailing white space
6598- use TAB characters for indentation and vertical alignment, not spaces
6599- make sure NOT to use DOS '\r\n' line feeds
6600- do not add more than 2 consecutive empty lines to source files
6601- do not add trailing empty lines to source files
6602
6603Submissions which do not conform to the standards may be returned
6604with a request to reformat the changes.
6605
6606
6607Submitting Patches:
6608-------------------
6609
6610Since the number of patches for U-Boot is growing, we need to
6611establish some rules. Submissions which do not conform to these rules
6612may be rejected, even when they contain important and valuable stuff.
6613
6614Please see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/Patches for details.
6615
6616Patches shall be sent to the u-boot mailing list <u-boot@lists.denx.de>;
6617see http://lists.denx.de/mailman/listinfo/u-boot
6618
6619When you send a patch, please include the following information with
6620it:
6621
6622* For bug fixes: a description of the bug and how your patch fixes
6623  this bug. Please try to include a way of demonstrating that the
6624  patch actually fixes something.
6625
6626* For new features: a description of the feature and your
6627  implementation.
6628
6629* A CHANGELOG entry as plaintext (separate from the patch)
6630
6631* For major contributions, your entry to the CREDITS file
6632
6633* When you add support for a new board, don't forget to add a
6634  maintainer e-mail address to the boards.cfg file, too.
6635
6636* If your patch adds new configuration options, don't forget to
6637  document these in the README file.
6638
6639* The patch itself. If you are using git (which is *strongly*
6640  recommended) you can easily generate the patch using the
6641  "git format-patch". If you then use "git send-email" to send it to
6642  the U-Boot mailing list, you will avoid most of the common problems
6643  with some other mail clients.
6644
6645  If you cannot use git, use "diff -purN OLD NEW". If your version of
6646  diff does not support these options, then get the latest version of
6647  GNU diff.
6648
6649  The current directory when running this command shall be the parent
6650  directory of the U-Boot source tree (i. e. please make sure that
6651  your patch includes sufficient directory information for the
6652  affected files).
6653
6654  We prefer patches as plain text. MIME attachments are discouraged,
6655  and compressed attachments must not be used.
6656
6657* If one logical set of modifications affects or creates several
6658  files, all these changes shall be submitted in a SINGLE patch file.
6659
6660* Changesets that contain different, unrelated modifications shall be
6661  submitted as SEPARATE patches, one patch per changeset.
6662
6663
6664Notes:
6665
6666* Before sending the patch, run the MAKEALL script on your patched
6667  source tree and make sure that no errors or warnings are reported
6668  for any of the boards.
6669
6670* Keep your modifications to the necessary minimum: A patch
6671  containing several unrelated changes or arbitrary reformats will be
6672  returned with a request to re-formatting / split it.
6673
6674* If you modify existing code, make sure that your new code does not
6675  add to the memory footprint of the code ;-) Small is beautiful!
6676  When adding new features, these should compile conditionally only
6677  (using #ifdef), and the resulting code with the new feature
6678  disabled must not need more memory than the old code without your
6679  modification.
6680
6681* Remember that there is a size limit of 100 kB per message on the
6682  u-boot mailing list. Bigger patches will be moderated. If they are
6683  reasonable and not too big, they will be acknowledged. But patches
6684  bigger than the size limit should be avoided.
6685