xref: /rk3399_rockchip-uboot/README (revision 09bab6e77026d4b4e7682e56b470adf6e9f81563)
1#
2# (C) Copyright 2000 - 2013
3# Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4#
5# SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
6#
7
8Summary:
9========
10
11This directory contains the source code for U-Boot, a boot loader for
12Embedded boards based on PowerPC, ARM, MIPS and several other
13processors, which can be installed in a boot ROM and used to
14initialize and test the hardware or to download and run application
15code.
16
17The development of U-Boot is closely related to Linux: some parts of
18the source code originate in the Linux source tree, we have some
19header files in common, and special provision has been made to
20support booting of Linux images.
21
22Some attention has been paid to make this software easily
23configurable and extendable. For instance, all monitor commands are
24implemented with the same call interface, so that it's very easy to
25add new commands. Also, instead of permanently adding rarely used
26code (for instance hardware test utilities) to the monitor, you can
27load and run it dynamically.
28
29
30Status:
31=======
32
33In general, all boards for which a configuration option exists in the
34Makefile have been tested to some extent and can be considered
35"working". In fact, many of them are used in production systems.
36
37In case of problems see the CHANGELOG and CREDITS files to find out
38who contributed the specific port. The boards.cfg file lists board
39maintainers.
40
41Note: There is no CHANGELOG file in the actual U-Boot source tree;
42it can be created dynamically from the Git log using:
43
44	make CHANGELOG
45
46
47Where to get help:
48==================
49
50In case you have questions about, problems with or contributions for
51U-Boot you should send a message to the U-Boot mailing list at
52<u-boot@lists.denx.de>. There is also an archive of previous traffic
53on the mailing list - please search the archive before asking FAQ's.
54Please see http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot and
55http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.comp.boot-loaders.u-boot
56
57
58Where to get source code:
59=========================
60
61The U-Boot source code is maintained in the git repository at
62git://www.denx.de/git/u-boot.git ; you can browse it online at
63http://www.denx.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=u-boot.git;a=summary
64
65The "snapshot" links on this page allow you to download tarballs of
66any version you might be interested in. Official releases are also
67available for FTP download from the ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/
68directory.
69
70Pre-built (and tested) images are available from
71ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/images/
72
73
74Where we come from:
75===================
76
77- start from 8xxrom sources
78- create PPCBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/ppcboot)
79- clean up code
80- make it easier to add custom boards
81- make it possible to add other [PowerPC] CPUs
82- extend functions, especially:
83  * Provide extended interface to Linux boot loader
84  * S-Record download
85  * network boot
86  * PCMCIA / CompactFlash / ATA disk / SCSI ... boot
87- create ARMBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/armboot)
88- add other CPU families (starting with ARM)
89- create U-Boot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/u-boot)
90- current project page: see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot
91
92
93Names and Spelling:
94===================
95
96The "official" name of this project is "Das U-Boot". The spelling
97"U-Boot" shall be used in all written text (documentation, comments
98in source files etc.). Example:
99
100	This is the README file for the U-Boot project.
101
102File names etc. shall be based on the string "u-boot". Examples:
103
104	include/asm-ppc/u-boot.h
105
106	#include <asm/u-boot.h>
107
108Variable names, preprocessor constants etc. shall be either based on
109the string "u_boot" or on "U_BOOT". Example:
110
111	U_BOOT_VERSION		u_boot_logo
112	IH_OS_U_BOOT		u_boot_hush_start
113
114
115Versioning:
116===========
117
118Starting with the release in October 2008, the names of the releases
119were changed from numerical release numbers without deeper meaning
120into a time stamp based numbering. Regular releases are identified by
121names consisting of the calendar year and month of the release date.
122Additional fields (if present) indicate release candidates or bug fix
123releases in "stable" maintenance trees.
124
125Examples:
126	U-Boot v2009.11	    - Release November 2009
127	U-Boot v2009.11.1   - Release 1 in version November 2009 stable tree
128	U-Boot v2010.09-rc1 - Release candiate 1 for September 2010 release
129
130
131Directory Hierarchy:
132====================
133
134/arch			Architecture specific files
135  /arc			Files generic to ARC architecture
136    /cpu		CPU specific files
137      /arc700		Files specific to ARC 700 CPUs
138    /lib		Architecture specific library files
139  /arm			Files generic to ARM architecture
140    /cpu		CPU specific files
141      /arm720t		Files specific to ARM 720 CPUs
142      /arm920t		Files specific to ARM 920 CPUs
143	/at91		Files specific to Atmel AT91RM9200 CPU
144	/imx		Files specific to Freescale MC9328 i.MX CPUs
145	/s3c24x0	Files specific to Samsung S3C24X0 CPUs
146      /arm926ejs	Files specific to ARM 926 CPUs
147      /arm1136		Files specific to ARM 1136 CPUs
148      /pxa		Files specific to Intel XScale PXA CPUs
149      /sa1100		Files specific to Intel StrongARM SA1100 CPUs
150    /lib		Architecture specific library files
151  /avr32		Files generic to AVR32 architecture
152    /cpu		CPU specific files
153    /lib		Architecture specific library files
154  /blackfin		Files generic to Analog Devices Blackfin architecture
155    /cpu		CPU specific files
156    /lib		Architecture specific library files
157  /m68k			Files generic to m68k architecture
158    /cpu		CPU specific files
159      /mcf52x2		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF52x2 CPUs
160      /mcf5227x		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5227x CPUs
161      /mcf532x		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5329 CPUs
162      /mcf5445x		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5445x CPUs
163      /mcf547x_8x	Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF547x_8x CPUs
164    /lib		Architecture specific library files
165  /microblaze		Files generic to microblaze architecture
166    /cpu		CPU specific files
167    /lib		Architecture specific library files
168  /mips			Files generic to MIPS architecture
169    /cpu		CPU specific files
170      /mips32		Files specific to MIPS32 CPUs
171      /mips64		Files specific to MIPS64 CPUs
172    /lib		Architecture specific library files
173  /nds32		Files generic to NDS32 architecture
174    /cpu		CPU specific files
175      /n1213		Files specific to Andes Technology N1213 CPUs
176    /lib		Architecture specific library files
177  /nios2		Files generic to Altera NIOS2 architecture
178    /cpu		CPU specific files
179    /lib		Architecture specific library files
180  /openrisc		Files generic to OpenRISC architecture
181    /cpu		CPU specific files
182    /lib		Architecture specific library files
183  /powerpc		Files generic to PowerPC architecture
184    /cpu		CPU specific files
185      /74xx_7xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC74xx and 7xx CPUs
186      /mpc5xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC5xx CPUs
187      /mpc5xxx		Files specific to Freescale MPC5xxx CPUs
188      /mpc8xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC8xx CPUs
189      /mpc824x		Files specific to Freescale MPC824x CPUs
190      /mpc8260		Files specific to Freescale MPC8260 CPUs
191      /mpc85xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC85xx CPUs
192      /ppc4xx		Files specific to AMCC PowerPC 4xx CPUs
193    /lib		Architecture specific library files
194  /sh			Files generic to SH architecture
195    /cpu		CPU specific files
196      /sh2		Files specific to sh2 CPUs
197      /sh3		Files specific to sh3 CPUs
198      /sh4		Files specific to sh4 CPUs
199    /lib		Architecture specific library files
200  /sparc		Files generic to SPARC architecture
201    /cpu		CPU specific files
202      /leon2		Files specific to Gaisler LEON2 SPARC CPU
203      /leon3		Files specific to Gaisler LEON3 SPARC CPU
204    /lib		Architecture specific library files
205  /x86			Files generic to x86 architecture
206    /cpu		CPU specific files
207    /lib		Architecture specific library files
208/api			Machine/arch independent API for external apps
209/board			Board dependent files
210/common			Misc architecture independent functions
211/disk			Code for disk drive partition handling
212/doc			Documentation (don't expect too much)
213/drivers		Commonly used device drivers
214/dts			Contains Makefile for building internal U-Boot fdt.
215/examples		Example code for standalone applications, etc.
216/fs			Filesystem code (cramfs, ext2, jffs2, etc.)
217/include		Header Files
218/lib			Files generic to all architectures
219  /libfdt		Library files to support flattened device trees
220  /lzma			Library files to support LZMA decompression
221  /lzo			Library files to support LZO decompression
222/net			Networking code
223/post			Power On Self Test
224/spl			Secondary Program Loader framework
225/tools			Tools to build S-Record or U-Boot images, etc.
226
227Software Configuration:
228=======================
229
230Configuration is usually done using C preprocessor defines; the
231rationale behind that is to avoid dead code whenever possible.
232
233There are two classes of configuration variables:
234
235* Configuration _OPTIONS_:
236  These are selectable by the user and have names beginning with
237  "CONFIG_".
238
239* Configuration _SETTINGS_:
240  These depend on the hardware etc. and should not be meddled with if
241  you don't know what you're doing; they have names beginning with
242  "CONFIG_SYS_".
243
244Later we will add a configuration tool - probably similar to or even
245identical to what's used for the Linux kernel. Right now, we have to
246do the configuration by hand, which means creating some symbolic
247links and editing some configuration files. We use the TQM8xxL boards
248as an example here.
249
250
251Selection of Processor Architecture and Board Type:
252---------------------------------------------------
253
254For all supported boards there are ready-to-use default
255configurations available; just type "make <board_name>_defconfig".
256
257Example: For a TQM823L module type:
258
259	cd u-boot
260	make TQM823L_defconfig
261
262For the Cogent platform, you need to specify the CPU type as well;
263e.g. "make cogent_mpc8xx_defconfig". And also configure the cogent
264directory according to the instructions in cogent/README.
265
266
267Sandbox Environment:
268--------------------
269
270U-Boot can be built natively to run on a Linux host using the 'sandbox'
271board. This allows feature development which is not board- or architecture-
272specific to be undertaken on a native platform. The sandbox is also used to
273run some of U-Boot's tests.
274
275See board/sandbox/README.sandbox for more details.
276
277
278Configuration Options:
279----------------------
280
281Configuration depends on the combination of board and CPU type; all
282such information is kept in a configuration file
283"include/configs/<board_name>.h".
284
285Example: For a TQM823L module, all configuration settings are in
286"include/configs/TQM823L.h".
287
288
289Many of the options are named exactly as the corresponding Linux
290kernel configuration options. The intention is to make it easier to
291build a config tool - later.
292
293
294The following options need to be configured:
295
296- CPU Type:	Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC85XX.
297
298- Board Type:	Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC8540ADS.
299
300- CPU Daughterboard Type: (if CONFIG_ATSTK1000 is defined)
301		Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_ATSTK1002
302
303- CPU Module Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
304		Define exactly one of
305		CONFIG_CMA286_60_OLD
306--- FIXME --- not tested yet:
307		CONFIG_CMA286_60, CONFIG_CMA286_21, CONFIG_CMA286_60P,
308		CONFIG_CMA287_23, CONFIG_CMA287_50
309
310- Motherboard Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
311		Define exactly one of
312		CONFIG_CMA101, CONFIG_CMA102
313
314- Motherboard I/O Modules: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
315		Define one or more of
316		CONFIG_CMA302
317
318- Motherboard Options: (if CONFIG_CMA101 or CONFIG_CMA102 are defined)
319		Define one or more of
320		CONFIG_LCD_HEARTBEAT	- update a character position on
321					  the LCD display every second with
322					  a "rotator" |\-/|\-/
323
324- Marvell Family Member
325		CONFIG_SYS_MVFS		- define it if you want to enable
326					  multiple fs option at one time
327					  for marvell soc family
328
329- MPC824X Family Member (if CONFIG_MPC824X is defined)
330		Define exactly one of
331		CONFIG_MPC8240, CONFIG_MPC8245
332
333- 8xx CPU Options: (if using an MPC8xx CPU)
334		CONFIG_8xx_GCLK_FREQ	- deprecated: CPU clock if
335					  get_gclk_freq() cannot work
336					  e.g. if there is no 32KHz
337					  reference PIT/RTC clock
338		CONFIG_8xx_OSCLK	- PLL input clock (either EXTCLK
339					  or XTAL/EXTAL)
340
341- 859/866/885 CPU options: (if using a MPC859 or MPC866 or MPC885 CPU):
342		CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN
343		CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX
344		CONFIG_8xx_CPUCLK_DEFAULT
345			See doc/README.MPC866
346
347		CONFIG_SYS_MEASURE_CPUCLK
348
349		Define this to measure the actual CPU clock instead
350		of relying on the correctness of the configured
351		values. Mostly useful for board bringup to make sure
352		the PLL is locked at the intended frequency. Note
353		that this requires a (stable) reference clock (32 kHz
354		RTC clock or CONFIG_SYS_8XX_XIN)
355
356		CONFIG_SYS_DELAYED_ICACHE
357
358		Define this option if you want to enable the
359		ICache only when Code runs from RAM.
360
361- 85xx CPU Options:
362		CONFIG_SYS_PPC64
363
364		Specifies that the core is a 64-bit PowerPC implementation (implements
365		the "64" category of the Power ISA). This is necessary for ePAPR
366		compliance, among other possible reasons.
367
368		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_TBCLK_DIV
369
370		Defines the core time base clock divider ratio compared to the
371		system clock.  On most PQ3 devices this is 8, on newer QorIQ
372		devices it can be 16 or 32.  The ratio varies from SoC to Soc.
373
374		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PCIE_COMPAT
375
376		Defines the string to utilize when trying to match PCIe device
377		tree nodes for the given platform.
378
379		CONFIG_SYS_PPC_E500_DEBUG_TLB
380
381		Enables a temporary TLB entry to be used during boot to work
382		around limitations in e500v1 and e500v2 external debugger
383		support. This reduces the portions of the boot code where
384		breakpoints and single stepping do not work.  The value of this
385		symbol should be set to the TLB1 entry to be used for this
386		purpose.
387
388		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510
389
390		Enables a workaround for erratum A004510.  If set,
391		then CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV and
392		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY must be set.
393
394		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV
395		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV2 (optional)
396
397		Defines one or two SoC revisions (low 8 bits of SVR)
398		for which the A004510 workaround should be applied.
399
400		The rest of SVR is either not relevant to the decision
401		of whether the erratum is present (e.g. p2040 versus
402		p2041) or is implied by the build target, which controls
403		whether CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510 is set.
404
405		See Freescale App Note 4493 for more information about
406		this erratum.
407
408		CONFIG_A003399_NOR_WORKAROUND
409		Enables a workaround for IFC erratum A003399. It is only
410		requred during NOR boot.
411
412		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY
413
414		This is the value to write into CCSR offset 0x18600
415		according to the A004510 workaround.
416
417		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_DDR_ADDR
418		This value denotes start offset of DDR memory which is
419		connected exclusively to the DSP cores.
420
421		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M2_RAM_ADDR
422		This value denotes start offset of M2 memory
423		which is directly connected to the DSP core.
424
425		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M3_RAM_ADDR
426		This value denotes start offset of M3 memory which is directly
427		connected to the DSP core.
428
429		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT
430		This value denotes start offset of DSP CCSR space.
431
432		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SINGLE_SOURCE_CLK
433		Single Source Clock is clocking mode present in some of FSL SoC's.
434		In this mode, a single differential clock is used to supply
435		clocks to the sysclock, ddrclock and usbclock.
436
437		CONFIG_SYS_CPC_REINIT_F
438		This CONFIG is defined when the CPC is configured as SRAM at the
439		time of U-boot entry and is required to be re-initialized.
440
441		CONFIG_DEEP_SLEEP
442		Inidcates this SoC supports deep sleep feature. If deep sleep is
443		supported, core will start to execute uboot when wakes up.
444
445- Generic CPU options:
446		CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_GLOBAL_DATA
447		Defines global data is initialized in generic board board_init_f().
448		If this macro is defined, global data is created and cleared in
449		generic board board_init_f(). Without this macro, architecture/board
450		should initialize global data before calling board_init_f().
451
452		CONFIG_SYS_BIG_ENDIAN, CONFIG_SYS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
453
454		Defines the endianess of the CPU. Implementation of those
455		values is arch specific.
456
457		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR
458		Freescale DDR driver in use. This type of DDR controller is
459		found in mpc83xx, mpc85xx, mpc86xx as well as some ARM core
460		SoCs.
461
462		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_ADDR
463		Freescale DDR memory-mapped register base.
464
465		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_EMU
466		Specify emulator support for DDR. Some DDR features such as
467		deskew training are not available.
468
469		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN1
470		Freescale DDR1 controller.
471
472		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN2
473		Freescale DDR2 controller.
474
475		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN3
476		Freescale DDR3 controller.
477
478		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN4
479		Freescale DDR4 controller.
480
481		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_ARM_GEN3
482		Freescale DDR3 controller for ARM-based SoCs.
483
484		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1
485		Board config to use DDR1. It can be enabled for SoCs with
486		Freescale DDR1 or DDR2 controllers, depending on the board
487		implemetation.
488
489		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2
490		Board config to use DDR2. It can be eanbeld for SoCs with
491		Freescale DDR2 or DDR3 controllers, depending on the board
492		implementation.
493
494		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3
495		Board config to use DDR3. It can be enabled for SoCs with
496		Freescale DDR3 or DDR3L controllers.
497
498		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3L
499		Board config to use DDR3L. It can be enabled for SoCs with
500		DDR3L controllers.
501
502		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
503		Board config to use DDR4. It can be enabled for SoCs with
504		DDR4 controllers.
505
506		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_BE
507		Defines the IFC controller register space as Big Endian
508
509		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_LE
510		Defines the IFC controller register space as Little Endian
511
512		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_PBI
513		It enables addition of RCW (Power on reset configuration) in built image.
514		Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details
515
516		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_RCW
517		It adds PBI(pre-boot instructions) commands in u-boot build image.
518		PBI commands can be used to configure SoC before it starts the execution.
519		Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details
520
521		CONFIG_SPL_FSL_PBL
522		It adds a target to create boot binary having SPL binary in PBI format
523		concatenated with u-boot binary.
524
525		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_BE
526		Defines the DDR controller register space as Big Endian
527
528		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_LE
529		Defines the DDR controller register space as Little Endian
530
531		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_SDRAM_BASE_PHY
532		Physical address from the view of DDR controllers. It is the
533		same as CONFIG_SYS_DDR_SDRAM_BASE for  all Power SoCs. But
534		it could be different for ARM SoCs.
535
536		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_INTLV_256B
537		DDR controller interleaving on 256-byte. This is a special
538		interleaving mode, handled by Dickens for Freescale layerscape
539		SoCs with ARM core.
540
541		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_MAIN_NUM_CTRLS
542		Number of controllers used as main memory.
543
544		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_OTHER_DDR_NUM_CTRLS
545		Number of controllers used for other than main memory.
546
547		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SEC_BE
548		Defines the SEC controller register space as Big Endian
549
550		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SEC_LE
551		Defines the SEC controller register space as Little Endian
552
553- Intel Monahans options:
554		CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_RUN_MODE_OSC_RATIO
555
556		Defines the Monahans run mode to oscillator
557		ratio. Valid values are 8, 16, 24, 31. The core
558		frequency is this value multiplied by 13 MHz.
559
560		CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_TURBO_RUN_MODE_RATIO
561
562		Defines the Monahans turbo mode to oscillator
563		ratio. Valid values are 1 (default if undefined) and
564		2. The core frequency as calculated above is multiplied
565		by this value.
566
567- MIPS CPU options:
568		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET
569
570		Offset relative to CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE for initial stack
571		pointer. This is needed for the temporary stack before
572		relocation.
573
574		CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_CACHE_MODE
575
576		Cache operation mode for the MIPS CPU.
577		See also arch/mips/include/asm/mipsregs.h.
578		Possible values are:
579			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NO_WA
580			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_WA
581			CONF_CM_UNCACHED
582			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT
583			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CE
584			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_COW
585			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CUW
586			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_ACCELERATED
587
588		CONFIG_SYS_XWAY_EBU_BOOTCFG
589
590		Special option for Lantiq XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash.
591		See also arch/mips/cpu/mips32/start.S.
592
593		CONFIG_XWAY_SWAP_BYTES
594
595		Enable compilation of tools/xway-swap-bytes needed for Lantiq
596		XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash. The U-Boot image needs to
597		be swapped if a flash programmer is used.
598
599- ARM options:
600		CONFIG_SYS_EXCEPTION_VECTORS_HIGH
601
602		Select high exception vectors of the ARM core, e.g., do not
603		clear the V bit of the c1 register of CP15.
604
605		CONFIG_SYS_THUMB_BUILD
606
607		Use this flag to build U-Boot using the Thumb instruction
608		set for ARM architectures. Thumb instruction set provides
609		better code density. For ARM architectures that support
610		Thumb2 this flag will result in Thumb2 code generated by
611		GCC.
612
613		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_716044
614		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_742230
615		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_743622
616		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_751472
617		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_794072
618		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_761320
619
620		If set, the workarounds for these ARM errata are applied early
621		during U-Boot startup. Note that these options force the
622		workarounds to be applied; no CPU-type/version detection
623		exists, unlike the similar options in the Linux kernel. Do not
624		set these options unless they apply!
625
626- CPU timer options:
627		CONFIG_SYS_HZ
628
629		The frequency of the timer returned by get_timer().
630		get_timer() must operate in milliseconds and this CONFIG
631		option must be set to 1000.
632
633- Linux Kernel Interface:
634		CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ
635
636		U-Boot stores all clock information in Hz
637		internally. For binary compatibility with older Linux
638		kernels (which expect the clocks passed in the
639		bd_info data to be in MHz) the environment variable
640		"clocks_in_mhz" can be defined so that U-Boot
641		converts clock data to MHZ before passing it to the
642		Linux kernel.
643		When CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ is defined, a definition of
644		"clocks_in_mhz=1" is automatically included in the
645		default environment.
646
647		CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES		[relevant for MIPS only]
648
649		When transferring memsize parameter to linux, some versions
650		expect it to be in bytes, others in MB.
651		Define CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES to make it in bytes.
652
653		CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
654
655		New kernel versions are expecting firmware settings to be
656		passed using flattened device trees (based on open firmware
657		concepts).
658
659		CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
660		 * New libfdt-based support
661		 * Adds the "fdt" command
662		 * The bootm command automatically updates the fdt
663
664		OF_CPU - The proper name of the cpus node (only required for
665			MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards).
666		OF_SOC - The proper name of the soc node (only required for
667			MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards).
668		OF_TBCLK - The timebase frequency.
669		OF_STDOUT_PATH - The path to the console device
670
671		boards with QUICC Engines require OF_QE to set UCC MAC
672		addresses
673
674		CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP
675
676		Board code has addition modification that it wants to make
677		to the flat device tree before handing it off to the kernel
678
679		CONFIG_OF_BOOT_CPU
680
681		This define fills in the correct boot CPU in the boot
682		param header, the default value is zero if undefined.
683
684		CONFIG_OF_IDE_FIXUP
685
686		U-Boot can detect if an IDE device is present or not.
687		If not, and this new config option is activated, U-Boot
688		removes the ATA node from the DTS before booting Linux,
689		so the Linux IDE driver does not probe the device and
690		crash. This is needed for buggy hardware (uc101) where
691		no pull down resistor is connected to the signal IDE5V_DD7.
692
693		CONFIG_MACH_TYPE	[relevant for ARM only][mandatory]
694
695		This setting is mandatory for all boards that have only one
696		machine type and must be used to specify the machine type
697		number as it appears in the ARM machine registry
698		(see http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/developer/machines/).
699		Only boards that have multiple machine types supported
700		in a single configuration file and the machine type is
701		runtime discoverable, do not have to use this setting.
702
703- vxWorks boot parameters:
704
705		bootvx constructs a valid bootline using the following
706		environments variables: bootfile, ipaddr, serverip, hostname.
707		It loads the vxWorks image pointed bootfile.
708
709		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_BOOT_DEVICE - The vxworks device name
710		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_MAC_PTR - Ethernet 6 byte MA -address
711		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_SERVERNAME - Name of the server
712		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_BOOT_ADDR - Address of boot parameters
713
714		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_ADD_PARAMS
715
716		Add it at the end of the bootline. E.g "u=username pw=secret"
717
718		Note: If a "bootargs" environment is defined, it will overwride
719		the defaults discussed just above.
720
721- Cache Configuration:
722		CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF - Do not enable instruction cache in U-Boot
723		CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_OFF - Do not enable data cache in U-Boot
724		CONFIG_SYS_L2CACHE_OFF- Do not enable L2 cache in U-Boot
725
726- Cache Configuration for ARM:
727		CONFIG_SYS_L2_PL310 - Enable support for ARM PL310 L2 cache
728				      controller
729		CONFIG_SYS_PL310_BASE - Physical base address of PL310
730					controller register space
731
732- Serial Ports:
733		CONFIG_PL010_SERIAL
734
735		Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL010 UARTs.
736
737		CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL
738
739		Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs.
740
741		CONFIG_PL011_CLOCK
742
743		If you have Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs, set this variable to
744		the clock speed of the UARTs.
745
746		CONFIG_PL01x_PORTS
747
748		If you have Amba PrimeCell PL010 or PL011 UARTs on your board,
749		define this to a list of base addresses for each (supported)
750		port. See e.g. include/configs/versatile.h
751
752		CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL_RLCR
753
754		Some vendor versions of PL011 serial ports (e.g. ST-Ericsson U8500)
755		have separate receive and transmit line control registers.  Set
756		this variable to initialize the extra register.
757
758		CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL_FLUSH_ON_INIT
759
760		On some platforms (e.g. U8500) U-Boot is loaded by a second stage
761		boot loader that has already initialized the UART.  Define this
762		variable to flush the UART at init time.
763
764		CONFIG_SERIAL_HW_FLOW_CONTROL
765
766		Define this variable to enable hw flow control in serial driver.
767		Current user of this option is drivers/serial/nsl16550.c driver
768
769- Console Interface:
770		Depending on board, define exactly one serial port
771		(like CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC1, CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC2,
772		CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC1, ...), or switch off the serial
773		console by defining CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE
774
775		Note: if CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE is defined, the serial
776		port routines must be defined elsewhere
777		(i.e. serial_init(), serial_getc(), ...)
778
779		CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE
780		Enables console device for a color framebuffer. Needs following
781		defines (cf. smiLynxEM, i8042)
782			VIDEO_FB_LITTLE_ENDIAN	graphic memory organisation
783						(default big endian)
784			VIDEO_HW_RECTFILL	graphic chip supports
785						rectangle fill
786						(cf. smiLynxEM)
787			VIDEO_HW_BITBLT		graphic chip supports
788						bit-blit (cf. smiLynxEM)
789			VIDEO_VISIBLE_COLS	visible pixel columns
790						(cols=pitch)
791			VIDEO_VISIBLE_ROWS	visible pixel rows
792			VIDEO_PIXEL_SIZE	bytes per pixel
793			VIDEO_DATA_FORMAT	graphic data format
794						(0-5, cf. cfb_console.c)
795			VIDEO_FB_ADRS		framebuffer address
796			VIDEO_KBD_INIT_FCT	keyboard int fct
797						(i.e. i8042_kbd_init())
798			VIDEO_TSTC_FCT		test char fct
799						(i.e. i8042_tstc)
800			VIDEO_GETC_FCT		get char fct
801						(i.e. i8042_getc)
802			CONFIG_CONSOLE_CURSOR	cursor drawing on/off
803						(requires blink timer
804						cf. i8042.c)
805			CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_BLINK_COUNT blink interval (cf. i8042.c)
806			CONFIG_CONSOLE_TIME	display time/date info in
807						upper right corner
808						(requires CONFIG_CMD_DATE)
809			CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO	display Linux logo in
810						upper left corner
811			CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO	use bmp_logo.h instead of
812						linux_logo.h for logo.
813						Requires CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO
814			CONFIG_CONSOLE_EXTRA_INFO
815						additional board info beside
816						the logo
817
818		When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE_ANSI is defined, console will support
819		a limited number of ANSI escape sequences (cursor control,
820		erase functions and limited graphics rendition control).
821
822		When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE is defined, video console is
823		default i/o. Serial console can be forced with
824		environment 'console=serial'.
825
826		When CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE is defined, all console
827		messages (by U-Boot and Linux!) can be silenced with
828		the "silent" environment variable. See
829		doc/README.silent for more information.
830
831		CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_BG_COL: define the backgroundcolor, default
832			is 0x00.
833		CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_FG_COL: define the foregroundcolor, default
834			is 0xa0.
835
836- Console Baudrate:
837		CONFIG_BAUDRATE - in bps
838		Select one of the baudrates listed in
839		CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
840		CONFIG_SYS_BRGCLK_PRESCALE, baudrate prescale
841
842- Console Rx buffer length
843		With CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN it is possible to define
844		the maximum receive buffer length for the SMC.
845		This option is actual only for 82xx and 8xx possible.
846		If using CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN also CONFIG_SYS_MAXIDLE
847		must be defined, to setup the maximum idle timeout for
848		the SMC.
849
850- Pre-Console Buffer:
851		Prior to the console being initialised (i.e. serial UART
852		initialised etc) all console output is silently discarded.
853		Defining CONFIG_PRE_CONSOLE_BUFFER will cause U-Boot to
854		buffer any console messages prior to the console being
855		initialised to a buffer of size CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ
856		bytes located at CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_ADDR. The buffer is
857		a circular buffer, so if more than CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ
858		bytes are output before the console is initialised, the
859		earlier bytes are discarded.
860
861		'Sane' compilers will generate smaller code if
862		CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ is a power of 2
863
864- Safe printf() functions
865		Define CONFIG_SYS_VSNPRINTF to compile in safe versions of
866		the printf() functions. These are defined in
867		include/vsprintf.h and include snprintf(), vsnprintf() and
868		so on. Code size increase is approximately 300-500 bytes.
869		If this option is not given then these functions will
870		silently discard their buffer size argument - this means
871		you are not getting any overflow checking in this case.
872
873- Boot Delay:	CONFIG_BOOTDELAY - in seconds
874		Delay before automatically booting the default image;
875		set to -1 to disable autoboot.
876		set to -2 to autoboot with no delay and not check for abort
877		(even when CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK is defined).
878
879		See doc/README.autoboot for these options that
880		work with CONFIG_BOOTDELAY. None are required.
881		CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
882		CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_MIN
883		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_KEYED
884		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_PROMPT
885		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
886		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
887		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR2
888		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR2
889		CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK
890		CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY
891
892- Autoboot Command:
893		CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
894		Only needed when CONFIG_BOOTDELAY is enabled;
895		define a command string that is automatically executed
896		when no character is read on the console interface
897		within "Boot Delay" after reset.
898
899		CONFIG_BOOTARGS
900		This can be used to pass arguments to the bootm
901		command. The value of CONFIG_BOOTARGS goes into the
902		environment value "bootargs".
903
904		CONFIG_RAMBOOT and CONFIG_NFSBOOT
905		The value of these goes into the environment as
906		"ramboot" and "nfsboot" respectively, and can be used
907		as a convenience, when switching between booting from
908		RAM and NFS.
909
910- Bootcount:
911		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT
912		Implements a mechanism for detecting a repeating reboot
913		cycle, see:
914		http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit
915
916		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_ENV
917		If no softreset save registers are found on the hardware
918		"bootcount" is stored in the environment. To prevent a
919		saveenv on all reboots, the environment variable
920		"upgrade_available" is used. If "upgrade_available" is
921		0, "bootcount" is always 0, if "upgrade_available" is
922		1 "bootcount" is incremented in the environment.
923		So the Userspace Applikation must set the "upgrade_available"
924		and "bootcount" variable to 0, if a boot was successfully.
925
926- Pre-Boot Commands:
927		CONFIG_PREBOOT
928
929		When this option is #defined, the existence of the
930		environment variable "preboot" will be checked
931		immediately before starting the CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
932		countdown and/or running the auto-boot command resp.
933		entering interactive mode.
934
935		This feature is especially useful when "preboot" is
936		automatically generated or modified. For an example
937		see the LWMON board specific code: here "preboot" is
938		modified when the user holds down a certain
939		combination of keys on the (special) keyboard when
940		booting the systems
941
942- Serial Download Echo Mode:
943		CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO
944		If defined to 1, all characters received during a
945		serial download (using the "loads" command) are
946		echoed back. This might be needed by some terminal
947		emulations (like "cu"), but may as well just take
948		time on others. This setting #define's the initial
949		value of the "loads_echo" environment variable.
950
951- Kgdb Serial Baudrate: (if CONFIG_CMD_KGDB is defined)
952		CONFIG_KGDB_BAUDRATE
953		Select one of the baudrates listed in
954		CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
955
956- Monitor Functions:
957		Monitor commands can be included or excluded
958		from the build by using the #include files
959		<config_cmd_all.h> and #undef'ing unwanted
960		commands, or using <config_cmd_default.h>
961		and augmenting with additional #define's
962		for wanted commands.
963
964		The default command configuration includes all commands
965		except those marked below with a "*".
966
967		CONFIG_CMD_AES		  AES 128 CBC encrypt/decrypt
968		CONFIG_CMD_ASKENV	* ask for env variable
969		CONFIG_CMD_BDI		  bdinfo
970		CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG	* Include BedBug Debugger
971		CONFIG_CMD_BMP		* BMP support
972		CONFIG_CMD_BSP		* Board specific commands
973		CONFIG_CMD_BOOTD	  bootd
974		CONFIG_CMD_BOOTI	* ARM64 Linux kernel Image support
975		CONFIG_CMD_CACHE	* icache, dcache
976		CONFIG_CMD_CLK   	* clock command support
977		CONFIG_CMD_CONSOLE	  coninfo
978		CONFIG_CMD_CRC32	* crc32
979		CONFIG_CMD_DATE		* support for RTC, date/time...
980		CONFIG_CMD_DHCP		* DHCP support
981		CONFIG_CMD_DIAG		* Diagnostics
982		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510	* ds4510 I2C gpio commands
983		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_INFO	* ds4510 I2C info command
984		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_MEM	* ds4510 I2C eeprom/sram commansd
985		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_RST	* ds4510 I2C rst command
986		CONFIG_CMD_DTT		* Digital Therm and Thermostat
987		CONFIG_CMD_ECHO		  echo arguments
988		CONFIG_CMD_EDITENV	  edit env variable
989		CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM	* EEPROM read/write support
990		CONFIG_CMD_ELF		* bootelf, bootvx
991		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_CALLBACK	* display details about env callbacks
992		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_FLAGS	* display details about env flags
993		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_EXISTS	* check existence of env variable
994		CONFIG_CMD_EXPORTENV	* export the environment
995		CONFIG_CMD_EXT2		* ext2 command support
996		CONFIG_CMD_EXT4		* ext4 command support
997		CONFIG_CMD_FS_GENERIC	* filesystem commands (e.g. load, ls)
998					  that work for multiple fs types
999		CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV	  saveenv
1000		CONFIG_CMD_FDC		* Floppy Disk Support
1001		CONFIG_CMD_FAT		* FAT command support
1002		CONFIG_CMD_FLASH	  flinfo, erase, protect
1003		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA		  FPGA device initialization support
1004		CONFIG_CMD_FUSE		* Device fuse support
1005		CONFIG_CMD_GETTIME	* Get time since boot
1006		CONFIG_CMD_GO		* the 'go' command (exec code)
1007		CONFIG_CMD_GREPENV	* search environment
1008		CONFIG_CMD_HASH		* calculate hash / digest
1009		CONFIG_CMD_HWFLOW	* RTS/CTS hw flow control
1010		CONFIG_CMD_I2C		* I2C serial bus support
1011		CONFIG_CMD_IDE		* IDE harddisk support
1012		CONFIG_CMD_IMI		  iminfo
1013		CONFIG_CMD_IMLS		  List all images found in NOR flash
1014		CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND	* List all images found in NAND flash
1015		CONFIG_CMD_IMMAP	* IMMR dump support
1016		CONFIG_CMD_IOTRACE	* I/O tracing for debugging
1017		CONFIG_CMD_IMPORTENV	* import an environment
1018		CONFIG_CMD_INI		* import data from an ini file into the env
1019		CONFIG_CMD_IRQ		* irqinfo
1020		CONFIG_CMD_ITEST	  Integer/string test of 2 values
1021		CONFIG_CMD_JFFS2	* JFFS2 Support
1022		CONFIG_CMD_KGDB		* kgdb
1023		CONFIG_CMD_LDRINFO	* ldrinfo (display Blackfin loader)
1024		CONFIG_CMD_LINK_LOCAL	* link-local IP address auto-configuration
1025					  (169.254.*.*)
1026		CONFIG_CMD_LOADB	  loadb
1027		CONFIG_CMD_LOADS	  loads
1028		CONFIG_CMD_MD5SUM	* print md5 message digest
1029					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY and CONFIG_MD5)
1030		CONFIG_CMD_MEMINFO	* Display detailed memory information
1031		CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY	  md, mm, nm, mw, cp, cmp, crc, base,
1032					  loop, loopw
1033		CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST	* mtest
1034		CONFIG_CMD_MISC		  Misc functions like sleep etc
1035		CONFIG_CMD_MMC		* MMC memory mapped support
1036		CONFIG_CMD_MII		* MII utility commands
1037		CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS	* MTD partition support
1038		CONFIG_CMD_NAND		* NAND support
1039		CONFIG_CMD_NET		  bootp, tftpboot, rarpboot
1040		CONFIG_CMD_NFS		  NFS support
1041		CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X	* PCA953x I2C gpio commands
1042		CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X_INFO * PCA953x I2C gpio info command
1043		CONFIG_CMD_PCI		* pciinfo
1044		CONFIG_CMD_PCMCIA		* PCMCIA support
1045		CONFIG_CMD_PING		* send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network
1046					  host
1047		CONFIG_CMD_PORTIO	* Port I/O
1048		CONFIG_CMD_READ		* Read raw data from partition
1049		CONFIG_CMD_REGINFO	* Register dump
1050		CONFIG_CMD_RUN		  run command in env variable
1051		CONFIG_CMD_SANDBOX	* sb command to access sandbox features
1052		CONFIG_CMD_SAVES	* save S record dump
1053		CONFIG_CMD_SCSI		* SCSI Support
1054		CONFIG_CMD_SDRAM	* print SDRAM configuration information
1055					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_I2C)
1056		CONFIG_CMD_SETGETDCR	  Support for DCR Register access
1057					  (4xx only)
1058		CONFIG_CMD_SF		* Read/write/erase SPI NOR flash
1059		CONFIG_CMD_SHA1SUM	* print sha1 memory digest
1060					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY)
1061		CONFIG_CMD_SOFTSWITCH	* Soft switch setting command for BF60x
1062		CONFIG_CMD_SOURCE	  "source" command Support
1063		CONFIG_CMD_SPI		* SPI serial bus support
1064		CONFIG_CMD_TFTPSRV	* TFTP transfer in server mode
1065		CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT	* TFTP put command (upload)
1066		CONFIG_CMD_TIME		* run command and report execution time (ARM specific)
1067		CONFIG_CMD_TIMER	* access to the system tick timer
1068		CONFIG_CMD_USB		* USB support
1069		CONFIG_CMD_CDP		* Cisco Discover Protocol support
1070		CONFIG_CMD_MFSL		* Microblaze FSL support
1071		CONFIG_CMD_XIMG		  Load part of Multi Image
1072		CONFIG_CMD_UUID		* Generate random UUID or GUID string
1073
1074		EXAMPLE: If you want all functions except of network
1075		support you can write:
1076
1077		#include "config_cmd_all.h"
1078		#undef CONFIG_CMD_NET
1079
1080	Other Commands:
1081		fdt (flattened device tree) command: CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
1082
1083	Note:	Don't enable the "icache" and "dcache" commands
1084		(configuration option CONFIG_CMD_CACHE) unless you know
1085		what you (and your U-Boot users) are doing. Data
1086		cache cannot be enabled on systems like the 8xx or
1087		8260 (where accesses to the IMMR region must be
1088		uncached), and it cannot be disabled on all other
1089		systems where we (mis-) use the data cache to hold an
1090		initial stack and some data.
1091
1092
1093		XXX - this list needs to get updated!
1094
1095- Regular expression support:
1096		CONFIG_REGEX
1097		If this variable is defined, U-Boot is linked against
1098		the SLRE (Super Light Regular Expression) library,
1099		which adds regex support to some commands, as for
1100		example "env grep" and "setexpr".
1101
1102- Device tree:
1103		CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
1104		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will use a device tree
1105		to configure its devices, instead of relying on statically
1106		compiled #defines in the board file. This option is
1107		experimental and only available on a few boards. The device
1108		tree is available in the global data as gd->fdt_blob.
1109
1110		U-Boot needs to get its device tree from somewhere. This can
1111		be done using one of the two options below:
1112
1113		CONFIG_OF_EMBED
1114		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will embed a device tree
1115		binary in its image. This device tree file should be in the
1116		board directory and called <soc>-<board>.dts. The binary file
1117		is then picked up in board_init_f() and made available through
1118		the global data structure as gd->blob.
1119
1120		CONFIG_OF_SEPARATE
1121		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will build a device tree
1122		binary. It will be called u-boot.dtb. Architecture-specific
1123		code will locate it at run-time. Generally this works by:
1124
1125			cat u-boot.bin u-boot.dtb >image.bin
1126
1127		and in fact, U-Boot does this for you, creating a file called
1128		u-boot-dtb.bin which is useful in the common case. You can
1129		still use the individual files if you need something more
1130		exotic.
1131
1132- Watchdog:
1133		CONFIG_WATCHDOG
1134		If this variable is defined, it enables watchdog
1135		support for the SoC. There must be support in the SoC
1136		specific code for a watchdog. For the 8xx and 8260
1137		CPUs, the SIU Watchdog feature is enabled in the SYPCR
1138		register.  When supported for a specific SoC is
1139		available, then no further board specific code should
1140		be needed to use it.
1141
1142		CONFIG_HW_WATCHDOG
1143		When using a watchdog circuitry external to the used
1144		SoC, then define this variable and provide board
1145		specific code for the "hw_watchdog_reset" function.
1146
1147- U-Boot Version:
1148		CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE
1149		If this variable is defined, an environment variable
1150		named "ver" is created by U-Boot showing the U-Boot
1151		version as printed by the "version" command.
1152		Any change to this variable will be reverted at the
1153		next reset.
1154
1155- Real-Time Clock:
1156
1157		When CONFIG_CMD_DATE is selected, the type of the RTC
1158		has to be selected, too. Define exactly one of the
1159		following options:
1160
1161		CONFIG_RTC_MPC8xx	- use internal RTC of MPC8xx
1162		CONFIG_RTC_PCF8563	- use Philips PCF8563 RTC
1163		CONFIG_RTC_MC13XXX	- use MC13783 or MC13892 RTC
1164		CONFIG_RTC_MC146818	- use MC146818 RTC
1165		CONFIG_RTC_DS1307	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1307 RTC
1166		CONFIG_RTC_DS1337	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1337 RTC
1167		CONFIG_RTC_DS1338	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1338 RTC
1168		CONFIG_RTC_DS1339	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1339 RTC
1169		CONFIG_RTC_DS164x	- use Dallas DS164x RTC
1170		CONFIG_RTC_ISL1208	- use Intersil ISL1208 RTC
1171		CONFIG_RTC_MAX6900	- use Maxim, Inc. MAX6900 RTC
1172		CONFIG_SYS_RTC_DS1337_NOOSC	- Turn off the OSC output for DS1337
1173		CONFIG_SYS_RV3029_TCR	- enable trickle charger on
1174					  RV3029 RTC.
1175
1176		Note that if the RTC uses I2C, then the I2C interface
1177		must also be configured. See I2C Support, below.
1178
1179- GPIO Support:
1180		CONFIG_PCA953X		- use NXP's PCA953X series I2C GPIO
1181
1182		The CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PCA953X_WIDTH option specifies a list of
1183		chip-ngpio pairs that tell the PCA953X driver the number of
1184		pins supported by a particular chip.
1185
1186		Note that if the GPIO device uses I2C, then the I2C interface
1187		must also be configured. See I2C Support, below.
1188
1189- I/O tracing:
1190		When CONFIG_IO_TRACE is selected, U-Boot intercepts all I/O
1191		accesses and can checksum them or write a list of them out
1192		to memory. See the 'iotrace' command for details. This is
1193		useful for testing device drivers since it can confirm that
1194		the driver behaves the same way before and after a code
1195		change. Currently this is supported on sandbox and arm. To
1196		add support for your architecture, add '#include <iotrace.h>'
1197		to the bottom of arch/<arch>/include/asm/io.h and test.
1198
1199		Example output from the 'iotrace stats' command is below.
1200		Note that if the trace buffer is exhausted, the checksum will
1201		still continue to operate.
1202
1203			iotrace is enabled
1204			Start:  10000000	(buffer start address)
1205			Size:   00010000	(buffer size)
1206			Offset: 00000120	(current buffer offset)
1207			Output: 10000120	(start + offset)
1208			Count:  00000018	(number of trace records)
1209			CRC32:  9526fb66	(CRC32 of all trace records)
1210
1211- Timestamp Support:
1212
1213		When CONFIG_TIMESTAMP is selected, the timestamp
1214		(date and time) of an image is printed by image
1215		commands like bootm or iminfo. This option is
1216		automatically enabled when you select CONFIG_CMD_DATE .
1217
1218- Partition Labels (disklabels) Supported:
1219		Zero or more of the following:
1220		CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION   Apple's MacOS partition table.
1221		CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION   MS Dos partition table, traditional on the
1222				       Intel architecture, USB sticks, etc.
1223		CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION   ISO partition table, used on CDROM etc.
1224		CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION   GPT partition table, common when EFI is the
1225				       bootloader.  Note 2TB partition limit; see
1226				       disk/part_efi.c
1227		CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS  Memory Technology Device partition table.
1228
1229		If IDE or SCSI support is enabled (CONFIG_CMD_IDE or
1230		CONFIG_CMD_SCSI) you must configure support for at
1231		least one non-MTD partition type as well.
1232
1233- IDE Reset method:
1234		CONFIG_IDE_RESET_ROUTINE - this is defined in several
1235		board configurations files but used nowhere!
1236
1237		CONFIG_IDE_RESET - is this is defined, IDE Reset will
1238		be performed by calling the function
1239			ide_set_reset(int reset)
1240		which has to be defined in a board specific file
1241
1242- ATAPI Support:
1243		CONFIG_ATAPI
1244
1245		Set this to enable ATAPI support.
1246
1247- LBA48 Support
1248		CONFIG_LBA48
1249
1250		Set this to enable support for disks larger than 137GB
1251		Also look at CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA.
1252		Whithout these , LBA48 support uses 32bit variables and will 'only'
1253		support disks up to 2.1TB.
1254
1255		CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA:
1256			When enabled, makes the IDE subsystem use 64bit sector addresses.
1257			Default is 32bit.
1258
1259- SCSI Support:
1260		At the moment only there is only support for the
1261		SYM53C8XX SCSI controller; define
1262		CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX to enable it.
1263
1264		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN [8], CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID [7] and
1265		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_DEVICE [CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID *
1266		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN] can be adjusted to define the
1267		maximum numbers of LUNs, SCSI ID's and target
1268		devices.
1269		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_CCF to fix clock timing (80Mhz)
1270
1271		The environment variable 'scsidevs' is set to the number of
1272		SCSI devices found during the last scan.
1273
1274- NETWORK Support (PCI):
1275		CONFIG_E1000
1276		Support for Intel 8254x/8257x gigabit chips.
1277
1278		CONFIG_E1000_SPI
1279		Utility code for direct access to the SPI bus on Intel 8257x.
1280		This does not do anything useful unless you set at least one
1281		of CONFIG_CMD_E1000 or CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC.
1282
1283		CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC
1284		Allow generic access to the SPI bus on the Intel 8257x, for
1285		example with the "sspi" command.
1286
1287		CONFIG_CMD_E1000
1288		Management command for E1000 devices.  When used on devices
1289		with SPI support you can reprogram the EEPROM from U-Boot.
1290
1291		CONFIG_E1000_FALLBACK_MAC
1292		default MAC for empty EEPROM after production.
1293
1294		CONFIG_EEPRO100
1295		Support for Intel 82557/82559/82559ER chips.
1296		Optional CONFIG_EEPRO100_SROM_WRITE enables EEPROM
1297		write routine for first time initialisation.
1298
1299		CONFIG_TULIP
1300		Support for Digital 2114x chips.
1301		Optional CONFIG_TULIP_SELECT_MEDIA for board specific
1302		modem chip initialisation (KS8761/QS6611).
1303
1304		CONFIG_NATSEMI
1305		Support for National dp83815 chips.
1306
1307		CONFIG_NS8382X
1308		Support for National dp8382[01] gigabit chips.
1309
1310- NETWORK Support (other):
1311
1312		CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC
1313		Support for AT91RM9200 EMAC.
1314
1315			CONFIG_RMII
1316			Define this to use reduced MII inteface
1317
1318			CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC_QUIET
1319			If this defined, the driver is quiet.
1320			The driver doen't show link status messages.
1321
1322		CONFIG_CALXEDA_XGMAC
1323		Support for the Calxeda XGMAC device
1324
1325		CONFIG_LAN91C96
1326		Support for SMSC's LAN91C96 chips.
1327
1328			CONFIG_LAN91C96_BASE
1329			Define this to hold the physical address
1330			of the LAN91C96's I/O space
1331
1332			CONFIG_LAN91C96_USE_32_BIT
1333			Define this to enable 32 bit addressing
1334
1335		CONFIG_SMC91111
1336		Support for SMSC's LAN91C111 chip
1337
1338			CONFIG_SMC91111_BASE
1339			Define this to hold the physical address
1340			of the device (I/O space)
1341
1342			CONFIG_SMC_USE_32_BIT
1343			Define this if data bus is 32 bits
1344
1345			CONFIG_SMC_USE_IOFUNCS
1346			Define this to use i/o functions instead of macros
1347			(some hardware wont work with macros)
1348
1349		CONFIG_DRIVER_TI_EMAC
1350		Support for davinci emac
1351
1352			CONFIG_SYS_DAVINCI_EMAC_PHY_COUNT
1353			Define this if you have more then 3 PHYs.
1354
1355		CONFIG_FTGMAC100
1356		Support for Faraday's FTGMAC100 Gigabit SoC Ethernet
1357
1358			CONFIG_FTGMAC100_EGIGA
1359			Define this to use GE link update with gigabit PHY.
1360			Define this if FTGMAC100 is connected to gigabit PHY.
1361			If your system has 10/100 PHY only, it might not occur
1362			wrong behavior. Because PHY usually return timeout or
1363			useless data when polling gigabit status and gigabit
1364			control registers. This behavior won't affect the
1365			correctnessof 10/100 link speed update.
1366
1367		CONFIG_SMC911X
1368		Support for SMSC's LAN911x and LAN921x chips
1369
1370			CONFIG_SMC911X_BASE
1371			Define this to hold the physical address
1372			of the device (I/O space)
1373
1374			CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT
1375			Define this if data bus is 32 bits
1376
1377			CONFIG_SMC911X_16_BIT
1378			Define this if data bus is 16 bits. If your processor
1379			automatically converts one 32 bit word to two 16 bit
1380			words you may also try CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT.
1381
1382		CONFIG_SH_ETHER
1383		Support for Renesas on-chip Ethernet controller
1384
1385			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_USE_PORT
1386			Define the number of ports to be used
1387
1388			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_PHY_ADDR
1389			Define the ETH PHY's address
1390
1391			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_CACHE_WRITEBACK
1392			If this option is set, the driver enables cache flush.
1393
1394- PWM Support:
1395		CONFIG_PWM_IMX
1396		Support for PWM modul on the imx6.
1397
1398- TPM Support:
1399		CONFIG_TPM
1400		Support TPM devices.
1401
1402		CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C
1403		Support for i2c bus TPM devices. Only one device
1404		per system is supported at this time.
1405
1406			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BUS_NUMBER
1407			Define the the i2c bus number for the TPM device
1408
1409			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_SLAVE_ADDRESS
1410			Define the TPM's address on the i2c bus
1411
1412			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BURST_LIMITATION
1413			Define the burst count bytes upper limit
1414
1415		CONFIG_TPM_ATMEL_TWI
1416		Support for Atmel TWI TPM device. Requires I2C support.
1417
1418		CONFIG_TPM_TIS_LPC
1419		Support for generic parallel port TPM devices. Only one device
1420		per system is supported at this time.
1421
1422			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_BASE_ADDRESS
1423			Base address where the generic TPM device is mapped
1424			to. Contemporary x86 systems usually map it at
1425			0xfed40000.
1426
1427		CONFIG_CMD_TPM
1428		Add tpm monitor functions.
1429		Requires CONFIG_TPM. If CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS is set, also
1430		provides monitor access to authorized functions.
1431
1432		CONFIG_TPM
1433		Define this to enable the TPM support library which provides
1434		functional interfaces to some TPM commands.
1435		Requires support for a TPM device.
1436
1437		CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS
1438		Define this to enable authorized functions in the TPM library.
1439		Requires CONFIG_TPM and CONFIG_SHA1.
1440
1441- USB Support:
1442		At the moment only the UHCI host controller is
1443		supported (PIP405, MIP405, MPC5200); define
1444		CONFIG_USB_UHCI to enable it.
1445		define CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD to enable the USB Keyboard
1446		and define CONFIG_USB_STORAGE to enable the USB
1447		storage devices.
1448		Note:
1449		Supported are USB Keyboards and USB Floppy drives
1450		(TEAC FD-05PUB).
1451		MPC5200 USB requires additional defines:
1452			CONFIG_USB_CLOCK
1453				for 528 MHz Clock: 0x0001bbbb
1454			CONFIG_PSC3_USB
1455				for USB on PSC3
1456			CONFIG_USB_CONFIG
1457				for differential drivers: 0x00001000
1458				for single ended drivers: 0x00005000
1459				for differential drivers on PSC3: 0x00000100
1460				for single ended drivers on PSC3: 0x00004100
1461			CONFIG_SYS_USB_EVENT_POLL
1462				May be defined to allow interrupt polling
1463				instead of using asynchronous interrupts
1464
1465		CONFIG_USB_EHCI_TXFIFO_THRESH enables setting of the
1466		txfilltuning field in the EHCI controller on reset.
1467
1468		CONFIG_USB_DWC2_REG_ADDR the physical CPU address of the DWC2
1469		HW module registers.
1470
1471- USB Device:
1472		Define the below if you wish to use the USB console.
1473		Once firmware is rebuilt from a serial console issue the
1474		command "setenv stdin usbtty; setenv stdout usbtty" and
1475		attach your USB cable. The Unix command "dmesg" should print
1476		it has found a new device. The environment variable usbtty
1477		can be set to gserial or cdc_acm to enable your device to
1478		appear to a USB host as a Linux gserial device or a
1479		Common Device Class Abstract Control Model serial device.
1480		If you select usbtty = gserial you should be able to enumerate
1481		a Linux host by
1482		# modprobe usbserial vendor=0xVendorID product=0xProductID
1483		else if using cdc_acm, simply setting the environment
1484		variable usbtty to be cdc_acm should suffice. The following
1485		might be defined in YourBoardName.h
1486
1487			CONFIG_USB_DEVICE
1488			Define this to build a UDC device
1489
1490			CONFIG_USB_TTY
1491			Define this to have a tty type of device available to
1492			talk to the UDC device
1493
1494			CONFIG_USBD_HS
1495			Define this to enable the high speed support for usb
1496			device and usbtty. If this feature is enabled, a routine
1497			int is_usbd_high_speed(void)
1498			also needs to be defined by the driver to dynamically poll
1499			whether the enumeration has succeded at high speed or full
1500			speed.
1501
1502			CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV
1503			Define this if you want stdin, stdout &/or stderr to
1504			be set to usbtty.
1505
1506			mpc8xx:
1507				CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0xBLAH
1508				Derive USB clock from external clock "blah"
1509				- CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0x02
1510
1511				CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0xBLAH
1512				Derive USB clock from brgclk
1513				- CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0x04
1514
1515		If you have a USB-IF assigned VendorID then you may wish to
1516		define your own vendor specific values either in BoardName.h
1517		or directly in usbd_vendor_info.h. If you don't define
1518		CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER, CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME,
1519		CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID and CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID, then U-Boot
1520		should pretend to be a Linux device to it's target host.
1521
1522			CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER
1523			Define this string as the name of your company for
1524			- CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER "my company"
1525
1526			CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME
1527			Define this string as the name of your product
1528			- CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME "acme usb device"
1529
1530			CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID
1531			Define this as your assigned Vendor ID from the USB
1532			Implementors Forum. This *must* be a genuine Vendor ID
1533			to avoid polluting the USB namespace.
1534			- CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID 0xFFFF
1535
1536			CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID
1537			Define this as the unique Product ID
1538			for your device
1539			- CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID 0xFFFF
1540
1541- ULPI Layer Support:
1542		The ULPI (UTMI Low Pin (count) Interface) PHYs are supported via
1543		the generic ULPI layer. The generic layer accesses the ULPI PHY
1544		via the platform viewport, so you need both the genric layer and
1545		the viewport enabled. Currently only Chipidea/ARC based
1546		viewport is supported.
1547		To enable the ULPI layer support, define CONFIG_USB_ULPI and
1548		CONFIG_USB_ULPI_VIEWPORT in your board configuration file.
1549		If your ULPI phy needs a different reference clock than the
1550		standard 24 MHz then you have to define CONFIG_ULPI_REF_CLK to
1551		the appropriate value in Hz.
1552
1553- MMC Support:
1554		The MMC controller on the Intel PXA is supported. To
1555		enable this define CONFIG_MMC. The MMC can be
1556		accessed from the boot prompt by mapping the device
1557		to physical memory similar to flash. Command line is
1558		enabled with CONFIG_CMD_MMC. The MMC driver also works with
1559		the FAT fs. This is enabled with CONFIG_CMD_FAT.
1560
1561		CONFIG_SH_MMCIF
1562		Support for Renesas on-chip MMCIF controller
1563
1564			CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_ADDR
1565			Define the base address of MMCIF registers
1566
1567			CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_CLK
1568			Define the clock frequency for MMCIF
1569
1570		CONFIG_GENERIC_MMC
1571		Enable the generic MMC driver
1572
1573		CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_BOOT
1574		Enable some additional features of the eMMC boot partitions.
1575
1576		CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_RPMB
1577		Enable the commands for reading, writing and programming the
1578		key for the Replay Protection Memory Block partition in eMMC.
1579
1580- USB Device Firmware Update (DFU) class support:
1581		CONFIG_DFU_FUNCTION
1582		This enables the USB portion of the DFU USB class
1583
1584		CONFIG_CMD_DFU
1585		This enables the command "dfu" which is used to have
1586		U-Boot create a DFU class device via USB.  This command
1587		requires that the "dfu_alt_info" environment variable be
1588		set and define the alt settings to expose to the host.
1589
1590		CONFIG_DFU_MMC
1591		This enables support for exposing (e)MMC devices via DFU.
1592
1593		CONFIG_DFU_NAND
1594		This enables support for exposing NAND devices via DFU.
1595
1596		CONFIG_DFU_RAM
1597		This enables support for exposing RAM via DFU.
1598		Note: DFU spec refer to non-volatile memory usage, but
1599		allow usages beyond the scope of spec - here RAM usage,
1600		one that would help mostly the developer.
1601
1602		CONFIG_SYS_DFU_DATA_BUF_SIZE
1603		Dfu transfer uses a buffer before writing data to the
1604		raw storage device. Make the size (in bytes) of this buffer
1605		configurable. The size of this buffer is also configurable
1606		through the "dfu_bufsiz" environment variable.
1607
1608		CONFIG_SYS_DFU_MAX_FILE_SIZE
1609		When updating files rather than the raw storage device,
1610		we use a static buffer to copy the file into and then write
1611		the buffer once we've been given the whole file.  Define
1612		this to the maximum filesize (in bytes) for the buffer.
1613		Default is 4 MiB if undefined.
1614
1615		DFU_DEFAULT_POLL_TIMEOUT
1616		Poll timeout [ms], is the timeout a device can send to the
1617		host. The host must wait for this timeout before sending
1618		a subsequent DFU_GET_STATUS request to the device.
1619
1620		DFU_MANIFEST_POLL_TIMEOUT
1621		Poll timeout [ms], which the device sends to the host when
1622		entering dfuMANIFEST state. Host waits this timeout, before
1623		sending again an USB request to the device.
1624
1625- USB Device Android Fastboot support:
1626		CONFIG_CMD_FASTBOOT
1627		This enables the command "fastboot" which enables the Android
1628		fastboot mode for the platform's USB device. Fastboot is a USB
1629		protocol for downloading images, flashing and device control
1630		used on Android devices.
1631		See doc/README.android-fastboot for more information.
1632
1633		CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE
1634		This enables support for booting images which use the Android
1635		image format header.
1636
1637		CONFIG_USB_FASTBOOT_BUF_ADDR
1638		The fastboot protocol requires a large memory buffer for
1639		downloads. Define this to the starting RAM address to use for
1640		downloaded images.
1641
1642		CONFIG_USB_FASTBOOT_BUF_SIZE
1643		The fastboot protocol requires a large memory buffer for
1644		downloads. This buffer should be as large as possible for a
1645		platform. Define this to the size available RAM for fastboot.
1646
1647		CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH
1648		The fastboot protocol includes a "flash" command for writing
1649		the downloaded image to a non-volatile storage device. Define
1650		this to enable the "fastboot flash" command.
1651
1652		CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH_MMC_DEV
1653		The fastboot "flash" command requires additional information
1654		regarding the non-volatile storage device. Define this to
1655		the eMMC device that fastboot should use to store the image.
1656
1657- Journaling Flash filesystem support:
1658		CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_OFF, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_SIZE,
1659		CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_DEV
1660		Define these for a default partition on a NAND device
1661
1662		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_SECTOR,
1663		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_BANK, CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_NUM_BANKS
1664		Define these for a default partition on a NOR device
1665
1666		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_CUSTOM_PART
1667		Define this to create an own partition. You have to provide a
1668		function struct part_info* jffs2_part_info(int part_num)
1669
1670		If you define only one JFFS2 partition you may also want to
1671		#define CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_SINGLE_PART	1
1672		to disable the command chpart. This is the default when you
1673		have not defined a custom partition
1674
1675- FAT(File Allocation Table) filesystem write function support:
1676		CONFIG_FAT_WRITE
1677
1678		Define this to enable support for saving memory data as a
1679		file in FAT formatted partition.
1680
1681		This will also enable the command "fatwrite" enabling the
1682		user to write files to FAT.
1683
1684CBFS (Coreboot Filesystem) support
1685		CONFIG_CMD_CBFS
1686
1687		Define this to enable support for reading from a Coreboot
1688		filesystem. Available commands are cbfsinit, cbfsinfo, cbfsls
1689		and cbfsload.
1690
1691- FAT(File Allocation Table) filesystem cluster size:
1692		CONFIG_FS_FAT_MAX_CLUSTSIZE
1693
1694		Define the max cluster size for fat operations else
1695		a default value of 65536 will be defined.
1696
1697- Keyboard Support:
1698		CONFIG_ISA_KEYBOARD
1699
1700		Define this to enable standard (PC-Style) keyboard
1701		support
1702
1703		CONFIG_I8042_KBD
1704		Standard PC keyboard driver with US (is default) and
1705		GERMAN key layout (switch via environment 'keymap=de') support.
1706		Export function i8042_kbd_init, i8042_tstc and i8042_getc
1707		for cfb_console. Supports cursor blinking.
1708
1709		CONFIG_CROS_EC_KEYB
1710		Enables a Chrome OS keyboard using the CROS_EC interface.
1711		This uses CROS_EC to communicate with a second microcontroller
1712		which provides key scans on request.
1713
1714- Video support:
1715		CONFIG_VIDEO
1716
1717		Define this to enable video support (for output to
1718		video).
1719
1720		CONFIG_VIDEO_CT69000
1721
1722		Enable Chips & Technologies 69000 Video chip
1723
1724		CONFIG_VIDEO_SMI_LYNXEM
1725		Enable Silicon Motion SMI 712/710/810 Video chip. The
1726		video output is selected via environment 'videoout'
1727		(1 = LCD and 2 = CRT). If videoout is undefined, CRT is
1728		assumed.
1729
1730		For the CT69000 and SMI_LYNXEM drivers, videomode is
1731		selected via environment 'videomode'. Two different ways
1732		are possible:
1733		- "videomode=num"   'num' is a standard LiLo mode numbers.
1734		Following standard modes are supported	(* is default):
1735
1736		      Colors	640x480 800x600 1024x768 1152x864 1280x1024
1737		-------------+---------------------------------------------
1738		      8 bits |	0x301*	0x303	 0x305	  0x161	    0x307
1739		     15 bits |	0x310	0x313	 0x316	  0x162	    0x319
1740		     16 bits |	0x311	0x314	 0x317	  0x163	    0x31A
1741		     24 bits |	0x312	0x315	 0x318	    ?	    0x31B
1742		-------------+---------------------------------------------
1743		(i.e. setenv videomode 317; saveenv; reset;)
1744
1745		- "videomode=bootargs" all the video parameters are parsed
1746		from the bootargs. (See drivers/video/videomodes.c)
1747
1748
1749		CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806
1750		Enable Epson SED13806 driver. This driver supports 8bpp
1751		and 16bpp modes defined by CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_8BPP
1752		or CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_16BPP
1753
1754		CONFIG_FSL_DIU_FB
1755		Enable the Freescale DIU video driver.	Reference boards for
1756		SOCs that have a DIU should define this macro to enable DIU
1757		support, and should also define these other macros:
1758
1759			CONFIG_SYS_DIU_ADDR
1760			CONFIG_VIDEO
1761			CONFIG_CMD_BMP
1762			CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE
1763			CONFIG_VIDEO_SW_CURSOR
1764			CONFIG_VGA_AS_SINGLE_DEVICE
1765			CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO
1766			CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO
1767
1768		The DIU driver will look for the 'video-mode' environment
1769		variable, and if defined, enable the DIU as a console during
1770		boot.  See the documentation file README.video for a
1771		description of this variable.
1772
1773		CONFIG_VIDEO_VGA
1774
1775		Enable the VGA video / BIOS for x86. The alternative if you
1776		are using coreboot is to use the coreboot frame buffer
1777		driver.
1778
1779
1780- Keyboard Support:
1781		CONFIG_KEYBOARD
1782
1783		Define this to enable a custom keyboard support.
1784		This simply calls drv_keyboard_init() which must be
1785		defined in your board-specific files.
1786		The only board using this so far is RBC823.
1787
1788- LCD Support:	CONFIG_LCD
1789
1790		Define this to enable LCD support (for output to LCD
1791		display); also select one of the supported displays
1792		by defining one of these:
1793
1794		CONFIG_ATMEL_LCD:
1795
1796			HITACHI TX09D70VM1CCA, 3.5", 240x320.
1797
1798		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448AC33:
1799
1800			NEC NL6448AC33-18. Active, color, single scan.
1801
1802		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC20
1803
1804			NEC NL6448BC20-08. 6.5", 640x480.
1805			Active, color, single scan.
1806
1807		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC33_54
1808
1809			NEC NL6448BC33-54. 10.4", 640x480.
1810			Active, color, single scan.
1811
1812		CONFIG_SHARP_16x9
1813
1814			Sharp 320x240. Active, color, single scan.
1815			It isn't 16x9, and I am not sure what it is.
1816
1817		CONFIG_SHARP_LQ64D341
1818
1819			Sharp LQ64D341 display, 640x480.
1820			Active, color, single scan.
1821
1822		CONFIG_HLD1045
1823
1824			HLD1045 display, 640x480.
1825			Active, color, single scan.
1826
1827		CONFIG_OPTREX_BW
1828
1829			Optrex	 CBL50840-2 NF-FW 99 22 M5
1830			or
1831			Hitachi	 LMG6912RPFC-00T
1832			or
1833			Hitachi	 SP14Q002
1834
1835			320x240. Black & white.
1836
1837		Normally display is black on white background; define
1838		CONFIG_SYS_WHITE_ON_BLACK to get it inverted.
1839
1840		CONFIG_LCD_ALIGNMENT
1841
1842		Normally the LCD is page-aligned (tyically 4KB). If this is
1843		defined then the LCD will be aligned to this value instead.
1844		For ARM it is sometimes useful to use MMU_SECTION_SIZE
1845		here, since it is cheaper to change data cache settings on
1846		a per-section basis.
1847
1848		CONFIG_CONSOLE_SCROLL_LINES
1849
1850		When the console need to be scrolled, this is the number of
1851		lines to scroll by. It defaults to 1. Increasing this makes
1852		the console jump but can help speed up operation when scrolling
1853		is slow.
1854
1855		CONFIG_LCD_BMP_RLE8
1856
1857		Support drawing of RLE8-compressed bitmaps on the LCD.
1858
1859		CONFIG_I2C_EDID
1860
1861		Enables an 'i2c edid' command which can read EDID
1862		information over I2C from an attached LCD display.
1863
1864- Splash Screen Support: CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN
1865
1866		If this option is set, the environment is checked for
1867		a variable "splashimage". If found, the usual display
1868		of logo, copyright and system information on the LCD
1869		is suppressed and the BMP image at the address
1870		specified in "splashimage" is loaded instead. The
1871		console is redirected to the "nulldev", too. This
1872		allows for a "silent" boot where a splash screen is
1873		loaded very quickly after power-on.
1874
1875		CONFIG_SPLASHIMAGE_GUARD
1876
1877		If this option is set, then U-Boot will prevent the environment
1878		variable "splashimage" from being set to a problematic address
1879		(see README.displaying-bmps).
1880		This option is useful for targets where, due to alignment
1881		restrictions, an improperly aligned BMP image will cause a data
1882		abort. If you think you will not have problems with unaligned
1883		accesses (for example because your toolchain prevents them)
1884		there is no need to set this option.
1885
1886		CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN_ALIGN
1887
1888		If this option is set the splash image can be freely positioned
1889		on the screen. Environment variable "splashpos" specifies the
1890		position as "x,y". If a positive number is given it is used as
1891		number of pixel from left/top. If a negative number is given it
1892		is used as number of pixel from right/bottom. You can also
1893		specify 'm' for centering the image.
1894
1895		Example:
1896		setenv splashpos m,m
1897			=> image at center of screen
1898
1899		setenv splashpos 30,20
1900			=> image at x = 30 and y = 20
1901
1902		setenv splashpos -10,m
1903			=> vertically centered image
1904			   at x = dspWidth - bmpWidth - 9
1905
1906- Gzip compressed BMP image support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_GZIP
1907
1908		If this option is set, additionally to standard BMP
1909		images, gzipped BMP images can be displayed via the
1910		splashscreen support or the bmp command.
1911
1912- Run length encoded BMP image (RLE8) support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_RLE8
1913
1914		If this option is set, 8-bit RLE compressed BMP images
1915		can be displayed via the splashscreen support or the
1916		bmp command.
1917
1918- Do compresssing for memory range:
1919		CONFIG_CMD_ZIP
1920
1921		If this option is set, it would use zlib deflate method
1922		to compress the specified memory at its best effort.
1923
1924- Compression support:
1925		CONFIG_GZIP
1926
1927		Enabled by default to support gzip compressed images.
1928
1929		CONFIG_BZIP2
1930
1931		If this option is set, support for bzip2 compressed
1932		images is included. If not, only uncompressed and gzip
1933		compressed images are supported.
1934
1935		NOTE: the bzip2 algorithm requires a lot of RAM, so
1936		the malloc area (as defined by CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN) should
1937		be at least 4MB.
1938
1939		CONFIG_LZMA
1940
1941		If this option is set, support for lzma compressed
1942		images is included.
1943
1944		Note: The LZMA algorithm adds between 2 and 4KB of code and it
1945		requires an amount of dynamic memory that is given by the
1946		formula:
1947
1948			(1846 + 768 << (lc + lp)) * sizeof(uint16)
1949
1950		Where lc and lp stand for, respectively, Literal context bits
1951		and Literal pos bits.
1952
1953		This value is upper-bounded by 14MB in the worst case. Anyway,
1954		for a ~4MB large kernel image, we have lc=3 and lp=0 for a
1955		total amount of (1846 + 768 << (3 + 0)) * 2 = ~41KB... that is
1956		a very small buffer.
1957
1958		Use the lzmainfo tool to determinate the lc and lp values and
1959		then calculate the amount of needed dynamic memory (ensuring
1960		the appropriate CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN value).
1961
1962		CONFIG_LZO
1963
1964		If this option is set, support for LZO compressed images
1965		is included.
1966
1967- MII/PHY support:
1968		CONFIG_PHY_ADDR
1969
1970		The address of PHY on MII bus.
1971
1972		CONFIG_PHY_CLOCK_FREQ (ppc4xx)
1973
1974		The clock frequency of the MII bus
1975
1976		CONFIG_PHY_GIGE
1977
1978		If this option is set, support for speed/duplex
1979		detection of gigabit PHY is included.
1980
1981		CONFIG_PHY_RESET_DELAY
1982
1983		Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
1984		reset before any MII register access is possible.
1985		For such PHY, set this option to the usec delay
1986		required. (minimum 300usec for LXT971A)
1987
1988		CONFIG_PHY_CMD_DELAY (ppc4xx)
1989
1990		Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
1991		command issued before MII status register can be read
1992
1993- Ethernet address:
1994		CONFIG_ETHADDR
1995		CONFIG_ETH1ADDR
1996		CONFIG_ETH2ADDR
1997		CONFIG_ETH3ADDR
1998		CONFIG_ETH4ADDR
1999		CONFIG_ETH5ADDR
2000
2001		Define a default value for Ethernet address to use
2002		for the respective Ethernet interface, in case this
2003		is not determined automatically.
2004
2005- IP address:
2006		CONFIG_IPADDR
2007
2008		Define a default value for the IP address to use for
2009		the default Ethernet interface, in case this is not
2010		determined through e.g. bootp.
2011		(Environment variable "ipaddr")
2012
2013- Server IP address:
2014		CONFIG_SERVERIP
2015
2016		Defines a default value for the IP address of a TFTP
2017		server to contact when using the "tftboot" command.
2018		(Environment variable "serverip")
2019
2020		CONFIG_KEEP_SERVERADDR
2021
2022		Keeps the server's MAC address, in the env 'serveraddr'
2023		for passing to bootargs (like Linux's netconsole option)
2024
2025- Gateway IP address:
2026		CONFIG_GATEWAYIP
2027
2028		Defines a default value for the IP address of the
2029		default router where packets to other networks are
2030		sent to.
2031		(Environment variable "gatewayip")
2032
2033- Subnet mask:
2034		CONFIG_NETMASK
2035
2036		Defines a default value for the subnet mask (or
2037		routing prefix) which is used to determine if an IP
2038		address belongs to the local subnet or needs to be
2039		forwarded through a router.
2040		(Environment variable "netmask")
2041
2042- Multicast TFTP Mode:
2043		CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
2044
2045		Defines whether you want to support multicast TFTP as per
2046		rfc-2090; for example to work with atftp.  Lets lots of targets
2047		tftp down the same boot image concurrently.  Note: the Ethernet
2048		driver in use must provide a function: mcast() to join/leave a
2049		multicast group.
2050
2051- BOOTP Recovery Mode:
2052		CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY
2053
2054		If you have many targets in a network that try to
2055		boot using BOOTP, you may want to avoid that all
2056		systems send out BOOTP requests at precisely the same
2057		moment (which would happen for instance at recovery
2058		from a power failure, when all systems will try to
2059		boot, thus flooding the BOOTP server. Defining
2060		CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY causes a random delay to be
2061		inserted before sending out BOOTP requests. The
2062		following delays are inserted then:
2063
2064		1st BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 1 sec
2065		2nd BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 2 sec
2066		3rd BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 4 sec
2067		4th and following
2068		BOOTP requests:		delay 0 ... 8 sec
2069
2070		CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE
2071
2072		BOOTP packets are uniquely identified using a 32-bit ID. The
2073		server will copy the ID from client requests to responses and
2074		U-Boot will use this to determine if it is the destination of
2075		an incoming response. Some servers will check that addresses
2076		aren't in use before handing them out (usually using an ARP
2077		ping) and therefore take up to a few hundred milliseconds to
2078		respond. Network congestion may also influence the time it
2079		takes for a response to make it back to the client. If that
2080		time is too long, U-Boot will retransmit requests. In order
2081		to allow earlier responses to still be accepted after these
2082		retransmissions, U-Boot's BOOTP client keeps a small cache of
2083		IDs. The CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE controls the size of this
2084		cache. The default is to keep IDs for up to four outstanding
2085		requests. Increasing this will allow U-Boot to accept offers
2086		from a BOOTP client in networks with unusually high latency.
2087
2088- DHCP Advanced Options:
2089		You can fine tune the DHCP functionality by defining
2090		CONFIG_BOOTP_* symbols:
2091
2092		CONFIG_BOOTP_SUBNETMASK
2093		CONFIG_BOOTP_GATEWAY
2094		CONFIG_BOOTP_HOSTNAME
2095		CONFIG_BOOTP_NISDOMAIN
2096		CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTPATH
2097		CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTFILESIZE
2098		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS
2099		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2
2100		CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME
2101		CONFIG_BOOTP_NTPSERVER
2102		CONFIG_BOOTP_TIMEOFFSET
2103		CONFIG_BOOTP_VENDOREX
2104		CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL
2105
2106		CONFIG_BOOTP_SERVERIP - TFTP server will be the serverip
2107		environment variable, not the BOOTP server.
2108
2109		CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL - If the DHCP server is not found
2110		after the configured retry count, the call will fail
2111		instead of starting over.  This can be used to fail over
2112		to Link-local IP address configuration if the DHCP server
2113		is not available.
2114
2115		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 - If a DHCP client requests the DNS
2116		serverip from a DHCP server, it is possible that more
2117		than one DNS serverip is offered to the client.
2118		If CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 is enabled, the secondary DNS
2119		serverip will be stored in the additional environment
2120		variable "dnsip2". The first DNS serverip is always
2121		stored in the variable "dnsip", when CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS
2122		is defined.
2123
2124		CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME - Some DHCP servers are capable
2125		to do a dynamic update of a DNS server. To do this, they
2126		need the hostname of the DHCP requester.
2127		If CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME is defined, the content
2128		of the "hostname" environment variable is passed as
2129		option 12 to the DHCP server.
2130
2131		CONFIG_BOOTP_DHCP_REQUEST_DELAY
2132
2133		A 32bit value in microseconds for a delay between
2134		receiving a "DHCP Offer" and sending the "DHCP Request".
2135		This fixes a problem with certain DHCP servers that don't
2136		respond 100% of the time to a "DHCP request". E.g. On an
2137		AT91RM9200 processor running at 180MHz, this delay needed
2138		to be *at least* 15,000 usec before a Windows Server 2003
2139		DHCP server would reply 100% of the time. I recommend at
2140		least 50,000 usec to be safe. The alternative is to hope
2141		that one of the retries will be successful but note that
2142		the DHCP timeout and retry process takes a longer than
2143		this delay.
2144
2145 - Link-local IP address negotiation:
2146		Negotiate with other link-local clients on the local network
2147		for an address that doesn't require explicit configuration.
2148		This is especially useful if a DHCP server cannot be guaranteed
2149		to exist in all environments that the device must operate.
2150
2151		See doc/README.link-local for more information.
2152
2153 - CDP Options:
2154		CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID
2155
2156		The device id used in CDP trigger frames.
2157
2158		CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID_PREFIX
2159
2160		A two character string which is prefixed to the MAC address
2161		of the device.
2162
2163		CONFIG_CDP_PORT_ID
2164
2165		A printf format string which contains the ascii name of
2166		the port. Normally is set to "eth%d" which sets
2167		eth0 for the first Ethernet, eth1 for the second etc.
2168
2169		CONFIG_CDP_CAPABILITIES
2170
2171		A 32bit integer which indicates the device capabilities;
2172		0x00000010 for a normal host which does not forwards.
2173
2174		CONFIG_CDP_VERSION
2175
2176		An ascii string containing the version of the software.
2177
2178		CONFIG_CDP_PLATFORM
2179
2180		An ascii string containing the name of the platform.
2181
2182		CONFIG_CDP_TRIGGER
2183
2184		A 32bit integer sent on the trigger.
2185
2186		CONFIG_CDP_POWER_CONSUMPTION
2187
2188		A 16bit integer containing the power consumption of the
2189		device in .1 of milliwatts.
2190
2191		CONFIG_CDP_APPLIANCE_VLAN_TYPE
2192
2193		A byte containing the id of the VLAN.
2194
2195- Status LED:	CONFIG_STATUS_LED
2196
2197		Several configurations allow to display the current
2198		status using a LED. For instance, the LED will blink
2199		fast while running U-Boot code, stop blinking as
2200		soon as a reply to a BOOTP request was received, and
2201		start blinking slow once the Linux kernel is running
2202		(supported by a status LED driver in the Linux
2203		kernel). Defining CONFIG_STATUS_LED enables this
2204		feature in U-Boot.
2205
2206		Additional options:
2207
2208		CONFIG_GPIO_LED
2209		The status LED can be connected to a GPIO pin.
2210		In such cases, the gpio_led driver can be used as a
2211		status LED backend implementation. Define CONFIG_GPIO_LED
2212		to include the gpio_led driver in the U-Boot binary.
2213
2214		CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE
2215		Some GPIO connected LEDs may have inverted polarity in which
2216		case the GPIO high value corresponds to LED off state and
2217		GPIO low value corresponds to LED on state.
2218		In such cases CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE may be defined
2219		with a list of GPIO LEDs that have inverted polarity.
2220
2221- CAN Support:	CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER
2222
2223		Defining CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER enables CAN driver support
2224		on those systems that support this (optional)
2225		feature, like the TQM8xxL modules.
2226
2227- I2C Support:	CONFIG_SYS_I2C
2228
2229		This enable the NEW i2c subsystem, and will allow you to use
2230		i2c commands at the u-boot command line (as long as you set
2231		CONFIG_CMD_I2C in CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c
2232		based realtime clock chips or other i2c devices. See
2233		common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the command line
2234		interface.
2235
2236		ported i2c driver to the new framework:
2237		- drivers/i2c/soft_i2c.c:
2238		  - activate first bus with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT define
2239		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE
2240		    for defining speed and slave address
2241		  - activate second bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS2 define
2242		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_2 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_2
2243		    for defining speed and slave address
2244		  - activate third bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS3 define
2245		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_3 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_3
2246		    for defining speed and slave address
2247		  - activate fourth bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS4 define
2248		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_4 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_4
2249		    for defining speed and slave address
2250
2251		- drivers/i2c/fsl_i2c.c:
2252		  - activate i2c driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_FSL
2253		    define CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_OFFSET for setting the register
2254		    offset CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SPEED for the i2c speed and
2255		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SLAVE for the slave addr of the first
2256		    bus.
2257		  - If your board supports a second fsl i2c bus, define
2258		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_OFFSET for the register offset
2259		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SPEED for the speed and
2260		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SLAVE for the slave address of the
2261		    second bus.
2262
2263		- drivers/i2c/tegra_i2c.c:
2264		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_TEGRA
2265		  - This driver adds 4 i2c buses with a fix speed from
2266		    100000 and the slave addr 0!
2267
2268		- drivers/i2c/ppc4xx_i2c.c
2269		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX
2270		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH0 activate hardware channel 0
2271		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH1 activate hardware channel 1
2272
2273		- drivers/i2c/i2c_mxc.c
2274		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC
2275		  - define speed for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SPEED
2276		  - define slave for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SLAVE
2277		  - define speed for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SPEED
2278		  - define slave for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SLAVE
2279		  - define speed for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SPEED
2280		  - define slave for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SLAVE
2281		If thoses defines are not set, default value is 100000
2282		for speed, and 0 for slave.
2283
2284		- drivers/i2c/rcar_i2c.c:
2285		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RCAR
2286		  - This driver adds 4 i2c buses
2287
2288		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_BASE for setting the register channel 0
2289		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_SPEED for for the speed channel 0
2290		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_BASE for setting the register channel 1
2291		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_SPEED for for the speed channel 1
2292		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_BASE for setting the register channel 2
2293		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_SPEED for for the speed channel 2
2294		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_BASE for setting the register channel 3
2295		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_SPEED for for the speed channel 3
2296		  - CONFIF_SYS_RCAR_I2C_NUM_CONTROLLERS for number of i2c buses
2297
2298		- drivers/i2c/sh_i2c.c:
2299		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH
2300		  - This driver adds from 2 to 5 i2c buses
2301
2302		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE0 for setting the register channel 0
2303		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED0 for for the speed channel 0
2304		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE1 for setting the register channel 1
2305		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED1 for for the speed channel 1
2306		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE2 for setting the register channel 2
2307		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED2 for for the speed channel 2
2308		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE3 for setting the register channel 3
2309		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED3 for for the speed channel 3
2310		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE4 for setting the register channel 4
2311		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED4 for for the speed channel 4
2312		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE5 for setting the register channel 5
2313		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED5 for for the speed channel 5
2314		  - CONFIF_SYS_I2C_SH_NUM_CONTROLLERS for nummber of i2c buses
2315
2316		- drivers/i2c/omap24xx_i2c.c
2317		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_OMAP24XX
2318		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED speed channel 0
2319		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE slave addr channel 0
2320		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED1 speed channel 1
2321		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE1 slave addr channel 1
2322		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED2 speed channel 2
2323		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE2 slave addr channel 2
2324		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED3 speed channel 3
2325		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE3 slave addr channel 3
2326		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED4 speed channel 4
2327		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE4 slave addr channel 4
2328
2329		- drivers/i2c/zynq_i2c.c
2330		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ
2331		  - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SPEED for speed setting
2332		  - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SLAVE for slave addr
2333
2334		- drivers/i2c/s3c24x0_i2c.c:
2335		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_S3C24X0
2336		  - This driver adds i2c buses (11 for Exynos5250, Exynos5420
2337		    9 i2c buses for Exynos4 and 1 for S3C24X0 SoCs from Samsung)
2338		    with a fix speed from 100000 and the slave addr 0!
2339
2340		- drivers/i2c/ihs_i2c.c
2341		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS
2342		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH0 activate hardware channel 0
2343		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_0 speed channel 0
2344		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_0 slave addr channel 0
2345		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH1 activate hardware channel 1
2346		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_1 speed channel 1
2347		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_1 slave addr channel 1
2348		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH2 activate hardware channel 2
2349		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_2 speed channel 2
2350		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_2 slave addr channel 2
2351		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH3 activate hardware channel 3
2352		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_3 speed channel 3
2353		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_3 slave addr channel 3
2354
2355		additional defines:
2356
2357		CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES
2358		Hold the number of i2c busses you want to use. If you
2359		don't use/have i2c muxes on your i2c bus, this
2360		is equal to CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_ADAPTERS, and you can
2361		omit this define.
2362
2363		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS
2364		define this, if you don't use i2c muxes on your hardware.
2365		if CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS is not defined or == 0 you can
2366		omit this define.
2367
2368		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS
2369		define how many muxes are maximal consecutively connected
2370		on one i2c bus. If you not use i2c muxes, omit this
2371		define.
2372
2373		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES
2374		hold a list of busses you want to use, only used if
2375		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS is not defined, for example
2376		a board with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS = 1 and
2377		CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES = 9:
2378
2379		 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES	{{0, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \
2380					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 1}}}, \
2381					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 2}}}, \
2382					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 3}}}, \
2383					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 4}}}, \
2384					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 5}}}, \
2385					{1, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \
2386					{1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 1}}}, \
2387					{1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 2}}}, \
2388					}
2389
2390		which defines
2391			bus 0 on adapter 0 without a mux
2392			bus 1 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 1
2393			bus 2 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 2
2394			bus 3 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 3
2395			bus 4 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 4
2396			bus 5 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 5
2397			bus 6 on adapter 1 without a mux
2398			bus 7 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 1
2399			bus 8 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 2
2400
2401		If you do not have i2c muxes on your board, omit this define.
2402
2403- Legacy I2C Support:	CONFIG_HARD_I2C
2404
2405		NOTE: It is intended to move drivers to CONFIG_SYS_I2C which
2406		provides the following compelling advantages:
2407
2408		- more than one i2c adapter is usable
2409		- approved multibus support
2410		- better i2c mux support
2411
2412		** Please consider updating your I2C driver now. **
2413
2414		These enable legacy I2C serial bus commands. Defining
2415		CONFIG_HARD_I2C will include the appropriate I2C driver
2416		for the selected CPU.
2417
2418		This will allow you to use i2c commands at the u-boot
2419		command line (as long as you set CONFIG_CMD_I2C in
2420		CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c based realtime
2421		clock chips. See common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the
2422		command line interface.
2423
2424		CONFIG_HARD_I2C selects a hardware I2C controller.
2425
2426		There are several other quantities that must also be
2427		defined when you define CONFIG_HARD_I2C.
2428
2429		In both cases you will need to define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED
2430		to be the frequency (in Hz) at which you wish your i2c bus
2431		to run and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to be the address of this node (ie
2432		the CPU's i2c node address).
2433
2434		Now, the u-boot i2c code for the mpc8xx
2435		(arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xx/i2c.c) sets the CPU up as a master node
2436		and so its address should therefore be cleared to 0 (See,
2437		eg, MPC823e User's Manual p.16-473). So, set
2438		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to 0.
2439
2440		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_MPC5XXX
2441
2442		When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer
2443		chips might think that the current transfer is still
2444		in progress.  Reset the slave devices by sending start
2445		commands until the slave device responds.
2446
2447		That's all that's required for CONFIG_HARD_I2C.
2448
2449		If you use the software i2c interface (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT)
2450		then the following macros need to be defined (examples are
2451		from include/configs/lwmon.h):
2452
2453		I2C_INIT
2454
2455		(Optional). Any commands necessary to enable the I2C
2456		controller or configure ports.
2457
2458		eg: #define I2C_INIT (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |=	PB_SCL)
2459
2460		I2C_PORT
2461
2462		(Only for MPC8260 CPU). The I/O port to use (the code
2463		assumes both bits are on the same port). Valid values
2464		are 0..3 for ports A..D.
2465
2466		I2C_ACTIVE
2467
2468		The code necessary to make the I2C data line active
2469		(driven).  If the data line is open collector, this
2470		define can be null.
2471
2472		eg: #define I2C_ACTIVE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |=  PB_SDA)
2473
2474		I2C_TRISTATE
2475
2476		The code necessary to make the I2C data line tri-stated
2477		(inactive).  If the data line is open collector, this
2478		define can be null.
2479
2480		eg: #define I2C_TRISTATE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir &= ~PB_SDA)
2481
2482		I2C_READ
2483
2484		Code that returns true if the I2C data line is high,
2485		false if it is low.
2486
2487		eg: #define I2C_READ ((immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat & PB_SDA) != 0)
2488
2489		I2C_SDA(bit)
2490
2491		If <bit> is true, sets the I2C data line high. If it
2492		is false, it clears it (low).
2493
2494		eg: #define I2C_SDA(bit) \
2495			if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |=  PB_SDA; \
2496			else	immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SDA
2497
2498		I2C_SCL(bit)
2499
2500		If <bit> is true, sets the I2C clock line high. If it
2501		is false, it clears it (low).
2502
2503		eg: #define I2C_SCL(bit) \
2504			if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |=  PB_SCL; \
2505			else	immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SCL
2506
2507		I2C_DELAY
2508
2509		This delay is invoked four times per clock cycle so this
2510		controls the rate of data transfer.  The data rate thus
2511		is 1 / (I2C_DELAY * 4). Often defined to be something
2512		like:
2513
2514		#define I2C_DELAY  udelay(2)
2515
2516		CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SCL / CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA
2517
2518		If your arch supports the generic GPIO framework (asm/gpio.h),
2519		then you may alternatively define the two GPIOs that are to be
2520		used as SCL / SDA.  Any of the previous I2C_xxx macros will
2521		have GPIO-based defaults assigned to them as appropriate.
2522
2523		You should define these to the GPIO value as given directly to
2524		the generic GPIO functions.
2525
2526		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD
2527
2528		When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer
2529		chips might think that the current transfer is still
2530		in progress. On some boards it is possible to access
2531		the i2c SCLK line directly, either by using the
2532		processor pin as a GPIO or by having a second pin
2533		connected to the bus. If this option is defined a
2534		custom i2c_init_board() routine in boards/xxx/board.c
2535		is run early in the boot sequence.
2536
2537		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BOARD_LATE_INIT
2538
2539		An alternative to CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD. If this option is
2540		defined a custom i2c_board_late_init() routine in
2541		boards/xxx/board.c is run AFTER the operations in i2c_init()
2542		is completed. This callpoint can be used to unreset i2c bus
2543		using CPU i2c controller register accesses for CPUs whose i2c
2544		controller provide such a method. It is called at the end of
2545		i2c_init() to allow i2c_init operations to setup the i2c bus
2546		controller on the CPU (e.g. setting bus speed & slave address).
2547
2548		CONFIG_I2CFAST (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only)
2549
2550		This option enables configuration of bi_iic_fast[] flags
2551		in u-boot bd_info structure based on u-boot environment
2552		variable "i2cfast". (see also i2cfast)
2553
2554		CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2555
2556		This option allows the use of multiple I2C buses, each of which
2557		must have a controller.	 At any point in time, only one bus is
2558		active.	 To switch to a different bus, use the 'i2c dev' command.
2559		Note that bus numbering is zero-based.
2560
2561		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES
2562
2563		This option specifies a list of I2C devices that will be skipped
2564		when the 'i2c probe' command is issued.	 If CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2565		is set, specify a list of bus-device pairs.  Otherwise, specify
2566		a 1D array of device addresses
2567
2568		e.g.
2569			#undef	CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2570			#define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES {0x50,0x68}
2571
2572		will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on a board with one I2C bus
2573
2574			#define CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2575			#define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MULTI_NOPROBES	{{0,0x50},{0,0x68},{1,0x54}}
2576
2577		will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on bus 0 and address 0x54 on bus 1
2578
2579		CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM
2580
2581		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for DDR SPD.
2582		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that SPD is on I2C bus 0.
2583
2584		CONFIG_SYS_RTC_BUS_NUM
2585
2586		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the RTC.
2587		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that RTC is on I2C bus 0.
2588
2589		CONFIG_SYS_DTT_BUS_NUM
2590
2591		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the DTT.
2592		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that DTT is on I2C bus 0.
2593
2594		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DTT_ADDR:
2595
2596		If defined, specifies the I2C address of the DTT device.
2597		If not defined, then U-Boot uses predefined value for
2598		specified DTT device.
2599
2600		CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_READ_REPEATED_START
2601
2602		defining this will force the i2c_read() function in
2603		the soft_i2c driver to perform an I2C repeated start
2604		between writing the address pointer and reading the
2605		data.  If this define is omitted the default behaviour
2606		of doing a stop-start sequence will be used.  Most I2C
2607		devices can use either method, but some require one or
2608		the other.
2609
2610- SPI Support:	CONFIG_SPI
2611
2612		Enables SPI driver (so far only tested with
2613		SPI EEPROM, also an instance works with Crystal A/D and
2614		D/As on the SACSng board)
2615
2616		CONFIG_SH_SPI
2617
2618		Enables the driver for SPI controller on SuperH. Currently
2619		only SH7757 is supported.
2620
2621		CONFIG_SPI_X
2622
2623		Enables extended (16-bit) SPI EEPROM addressing.
2624		(symmetrical to CONFIG_I2C_X)
2625
2626		CONFIG_SOFT_SPI
2627
2628		Enables a software (bit-bang) SPI driver rather than
2629		using hardware support. This is a general purpose
2630		driver that only requires three general I/O port pins
2631		(two outputs, one input) to function. If this is
2632		defined, the board configuration must define several
2633		SPI configuration items (port pins to use, etc). For
2634		an example, see include/configs/sacsng.h.
2635
2636		CONFIG_HARD_SPI
2637
2638		Enables a hardware SPI driver for general-purpose reads
2639		and writes.  As with CONFIG_SOFT_SPI, the board configuration
2640		must define a list of chip-select function pointers.
2641		Currently supported on some MPC8xxx processors.	 For an
2642		example, see include/configs/mpc8349emds.h.
2643
2644		CONFIG_MXC_SPI
2645
2646		Enables the driver for the SPI controllers on i.MX and MXC
2647		SoCs. Currently i.MX31/35/51 are supported.
2648
2649		CONFIG_SYS_SPI_MXC_WAIT
2650		Timeout for waiting until spi transfer completed.
2651		default: (CONFIG_SYS_HZ/100)     /* 10 ms */
2652
2653- FPGA Support: CONFIG_FPGA
2654
2655		Enables FPGA subsystem.
2656
2657		CONFIG_FPGA_<vendor>
2658
2659		Enables support for specific chip vendors.
2660		(ALTERA, XILINX)
2661
2662		CONFIG_FPGA_<family>
2663
2664		Enables support for FPGA family.
2665		(SPARTAN2, SPARTAN3, VIRTEX2, CYCLONE2, ACEX1K, ACEX)
2666
2667		CONFIG_FPGA_COUNT
2668
2669		Specify the number of FPGA devices to support.
2670
2671		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADMK
2672
2673		Enable support for fpga loadmk command
2674
2675		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADP
2676
2677		Enable support for fpga loadp command - load partial bitstream
2678
2679		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADBP
2680
2681		Enable support for fpga loadbp command - load partial bitstream
2682		(Xilinx only)
2683
2684		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
2685
2686		Enable printing of hash marks during FPGA configuration.
2687
2688		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_BUSY
2689
2690		Enable checks on FPGA configuration interface busy
2691		status by the configuration function. This option
2692		will require a board or device specific function to
2693		be written.
2694
2695		CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY
2696
2697		If defined, a function that provides delays in the FPGA
2698		configuration driver.
2699
2700		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC
2701		Allow Control-C to interrupt FPGA configuration
2702
2703		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_ERROR
2704
2705		Check for configuration errors during FPGA bitfile
2706		loading. For example, abort during Virtex II
2707		configuration if the INIT_B line goes low (which
2708		indicated a CRC error).
2709
2710		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT
2711
2712		Maximum time to wait for the INIT_B line to deassert
2713		after PROB_B has been deasserted during a Virtex II
2714		FPGA configuration sequence. The default time is 500
2715		ms.
2716
2717		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_BUSY
2718
2719		Maximum time to wait for BUSY to deassert during
2720		Virtex II FPGA configuration. The default is 5 ms.
2721
2722		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG
2723
2724		Time to wait after FPGA configuration. The default is
2725		200 ms.
2726
2727- Configuration Management:
2728		CONFIG_IDENT_STRING
2729
2730		If defined, this string will be added to the U-Boot
2731		version information (U_BOOT_VERSION)
2732
2733- Vendor Parameter Protection:
2734
2735		U-Boot considers the values of the environment
2736		variables "serial#" (Board Serial Number) and
2737		"ethaddr" (Ethernet Address) to be parameters that
2738		are set once by the board vendor / manufacturer, and
2739		protects these variables from casual modification by
2740		the user. Once set, these variables are read-only,
2741		and write or delete attempts are rejected. You can
2742		change this behaviour:
2743
2744		If CONFIG_ENV_OVERWRITE is #defined in your config
2745		file, the write protection for vendor parameters is
2746		completely disabled. Anybody can change or delete
2747		these parameters.
2748
2749		Alternatively, if you #define _both_ CONFIG_ETHADDR
2750		_and_ CONFIG_OVERWRITE_ETHADDR_ONCE, a default
2751		Ethernet address is installed in the environment,
2752		which can be changed exactly ONCE by the user. [The
2753		serial# is unaffected by this, i. e. it remains
2754		read-only.]
2755
2756		The same can be accomplished in a more flexible way
2757		for any variable by configuring the type of access
2758		to allow for those variables in the ".flags" variable
2759		or define CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC.
2760
2761- Protected RAM:
2762		CONFIG_PRAM
2763
2764		Define this variable to enable the reservation of
2765		"protected RAM", i. e. RAM which is not overwritten
2766		by U-Boot. Define CONFIG_PRAM to hold the number of
2767		kB you want to reserve for pRAM. You can overwrite
2768		this default value by defining an environment
2769		variable "pram" to the number of kB you want to
2770		reserve. Note that the board info structure will
2771		still show the full amount of RAM. If pRAM is
2772		reserved, a new environment variable "mem" will
2773		automatically be defined to hold the amount of
2774		remaining RAM in a form that can be passed as boot
2775		argument to Linux, for instance like that:
2776
2777			setenv bootargs ... mem=\${mem}
2778			saveenv
2779
2780		This way you can tell Linux not to use this memory,
2781		either, which results in a memory region that will
2782		not be affected by reboots.
2783
2784		*WARNING* If your board configuration uses automatic
2785		detection of the RAM size, you must make sure that
2786		this memory test is non-destructive. So far, the
2787		following board configurations are known to be
2788		"pRAM-clean":
2789
2790			IVMS8, IVML24, SPD8xx, TQM8xxL,
2791			HERMES, IP860, RPXlite, LWMON,
2792			FLAGADM, TQM8260
2793
2794- Access to physical memory region (> 4GB)
2795		Some basic support is provided for operations on memory not
2796		normally accessible to U-Boot - e.g. some architectures
2797		support access to more than 4GB of memory on 32-bit
2798		machines using physical address extension or similar.
2799		Define CONFIG_PHYSMEM to access this basic support, which
2800		currently only supports clearing the memory.
2801
2802- Error Recovery:
2803		CONFIG_PANIC_HANG
2804
2805		Define this variable to stop the system in case of a
2806		fatal error, so that you have to reset it manually.
2807		This is probably NOT a good idea for an embedded
2808		system where you want the system to reboot
2809		automatically as fast as possible, but it may be
2810		useful during development since you can try to debug
2811		the conditions that lead to the situation.
2812
2813		CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT
2814
2815		This variable defines the number of retries for
2816		network operations like ARP, RARP, TFTP, or BOOTP
2817		before giving up the operation. If not defined, a
2818		default value of 5 is used.
2819
2820		CONFIG_ARP_TIMEOUT
2821
2822		Timeout waiting for an ARP reply in milliseconds.
2823
2824		CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT
2825
2826		Timeout in milliseconds used in NFS protocol.
2827		If you encounter "ERROR: Cannot umount" in nfs command,
2828		try longer timeout such as
2829		#define CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT 10000UL
2830
2831- Command Interpreter:
2832		CONFIG_AUTO_COMPLETE
2833
2834		Enable auto completion of commands using TAB.
2835
2836		Note that this feature has NOT been implemented yet
2837		for the "hush" shell.
2838
2839
2840		CONFIG_SYS_HUSH_PARSER
2841
2842		Define this variable to enable the "hush" shell (from
2843		Busybox) as command line interpreter, thus enabling
2844		powerful command line syntax like
2845		if...then...else...fi conditionals or `&&' and '||'
2846		constructs ("shell scripts").
2847
2848		If undefined, you get the old, much simpler behaviour
2849		with a somewhat smaller memory footprint.
2850
2851
2852		CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT_HUSH_PS2
2853
2854		This defines the secondary prompt string, which is
2855		printed when the command interpreter needs more input
2856		to complete a command. Usually "> ".
2857
2858	Note:
2859
2860		In the current implementation, the local variables
2861		space and global environment variables space are
2862		separated. Local variables are those you define by
2863		simply typing `name=value'. To access a local
2864		variable later on, you have write `$name' or
2865		`${name}'; to execute the contents of a variable
2866		directly type `$name' at the command prompt.
2867
2868		Global environment variables are those you use
2869		setenv/printenv to work with. To run a command stored
2870		in such a variable, you need to use the run command,
2871		and you must not use the '$' sign to access them.
2872
2873		To store commands and special characters in a
2874		variable, please use double quotation marks
2875		surrounding the whole text of the variable, instead
2876		of the backslashes before semicolons and special
2877		symbols.
2878
2879- Commandline Editing and History:
2880		CONFIG_CMDLINE_EDITING
2881
2882		Enable editing and History functions for interactive
2883		commandline input operations
2884
2885- Default Environment:
2886		CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS
2887
2888		Define this to contain any number of null terminated
2889		strings (variable = value pairs) that will be part of
2890		the default environment compiled into the boot image.
2891
2892		For example, place something like this in your
2893		board's config file:
2894
2895		#define CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS \
2896			"myvar1=value1\0" \
2897			"myvar2=value2\0"
2898
2899		Warning: This method is based on knowledge about the
2900		internal format how the environment is stored by the
2901		U-Boot code. This is NOT an official, exported
2902		interface! Although it is unlikely that this format
2903		will change soon, there is no guarantee either.
2904		You better know what you are doing here.
2905
2906		Note: overly (ab)use of the default environment is
2907		discouraged. Make sure to check other ways to preset
2908		the environment like the "source" command or the
2909		boot command first.
2910
2911		CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_CONFIG
2912
2913		Define this in order to add variables describing the
2914		U-Boot build configuration to the default environment.
2915		These will be named arch, cpu, board, vendor, and soc.
2916
2917		Enabling this option will cause the following to be defined:
2918
2919		- CONFIG_SYS_ARCH
2920		- CONFIG_SYS_CPU
2921		- CONFIG_SYS_BOARD
2922		- CONFIG_SYS_VENDOR
2923		- CONFIG_SYS_SOC
2924
2925		CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_RUNTIME_CONFIG
2926
2927		Define this in order to add variables describing certain
2928		run-time determined information about the hardware to the
2929		environment.  These will be named board_name, board_rev.
2930
2931		CONFIG_DELAY_ENVIRONMENT
2932
2933		Normally the environment is loaded when the board is
2934		intialised so that it is available to U-Boot. This inhibits
2935		that so that the environment is not available until
2936		explicitly loaded later by U-Boot code. With CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
2937		this is instead controlled by the value of
2938		/config/load-environment.
2939
2940- DataFlash Support:
2941		CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH
2942
2943		Defining this option enables DataFlash features and
2944		allows to read/write in Dataflash via the standard
2945		commands cp, md...
2946
2947- Serial Flash support
2948		CONFIG_CMD_SF
2949
2950		Defining this option enables SPI flash commands
2951		'sf probe/read/write/erase/update'.
2952
2953		Usage requires an initial 'probe' to define the serial
2954		flash parameters, followed by read/write/erase/update
2955		commands.
2956
2957		The following defaults may be provided by the platform
2958		to handle the common case when only a single serial
2959		flash is present on the system.
2960
2961		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_BUS		Bus identifier
2962		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_CS		Chip-select
2963		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_MODE 		(see include/spi.h)
2964		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_SPEED		in Hz
2965
2966		CONFIG_CMD_SF_TEST
2967
2968		Define this option to include a destructive SPI flash
2969		test ('sf test').
2970
2971		CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR		Ban/Extended Addr Reg
2972
2973		Define this option to use the Bank addr/Extended addr
2974		support on SPI flashes which has size > 16Mbytes.
2975
2976		CONFIG_SF_DUAL_FLASH		Dual flash memories
2977
2978		Define this option to use dual flash support where two flash
2979		memories can be connected with a given cs line.
2980		currently Xilinx Zynq qspi support these type of connections.
2981
2982		CONFIG_SYS_SPI_ST_ENABLE_WP_PIN
2983		enable the W#/Vpp signal to disable writing to the status
2984		register on ST MICRON flashes like the N25Q128.
2985		The status register write enable/disable bit, combined with
2986		the W#/VPP signal provides hardware data protection for the
2987		device as follows: When the enable/disable bit is set to 1,
2988		and the W#/VPP signal is driven LOW, the status register
2989		nonvolatile bits become read-only and the WRITE STATUS REGISTER
2990		operation will not execute. The only way to exit this
2991		hardware-protected mode is to drive W#/VPP HIGH.
2992
2993- SystemACE Support:
2994		CONFIG_SYSTEMACE
2995
2996		Adding this option adds support for Xilinx SystemACE
2997		chips attached via some sort of local bus. The address
2998		of the chip must also be defined in the
2999		CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE macro. For example:
3000
3001		#define CONFIG_SYSTEMACE
3002		#define CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE 0xf0000000
3003
3004		When SystemACE support is added, the "ace" device type
3005		becomes available to the fat commands, i.e. fatls.
3006
3007- TFTP Fixed UDP Port:
3008		CONFIG_TFTP_PORT
3009
3010		If this is defined, the environment variable tftpsrcp
3011		is used to supply the TFTP UDP source port value.
3012		If tftpsrcp isn't defined, the normal pseudo-random port
3013		number generator is used.
3014
3015		Also, the environment variable tftpdstp is used to supply
3016		the TFTP UDP destination port value.  If tftpdstp isn't
3017		defined, the normal port 69 is used.
3018
3019		The purpose for tftpsrcp is to allow a TFTP server to
3020		blindly start the TFTP transfer using the pre-configured
3021		target IP address and UDP port. This has the effect of
3022		"punching through" the (Windows XP) firewall, allowing
3023		the remainder of the TFTP transfer to proceed normally.
3024		A better solution is to properly configure the firewall,
3025		but sometimes that is not allowed.
3026
3027- Hashing support:
3028		CONFIG_CMD_HASH
3029
3030		This enables a generic 'hash' command which can produce
3031		hashes / digests from a few algorithms (e.g. SHA1, SHA256).
3032
3033		CONFIG_HASH_VERIFY
3034
3035		Enable the hash verify command (hash -v). This adds to code
3036		size a little.
3037
3038		CONFIG_SHA1 - support SHA1 hashing
3039		CONFIG_SHA256 - support SHA256 hashing
3040
3041		Note: There is also a sha1sum command, which should perhaps
3042		be deprecated in favour of 'hash sha1'.
3043
3044- Freescale i.MX specific commands:
3045		CONFIG_CMD_HDMIDETECT
3046		This enables 'hdmidet' command which returns true if an
3047		HDMI monitor is detected.  This command is i.MX 6 specific.
3048
3049		CONFIG_CMD_BMODE
3050		This enables the 'bmode' (bootmode) command for forcing
3051		a boot from specific media.
3052
3053		This is useful for forcing the ROM's usb downloader to
3054		activate upon a watchdog reset which is nice when iterating
3055		on U-Boot.  Using the reset button or running bmode normal
3056		will set it back to normal.  This command currently
3057		supports i.MX53 and i.MX6.
3058
3059- Signing support:
3060		CONFIG_RSA
3061
3062		This enables the RSA algorithm used for FIT image verification
3063		in U-Boot. See doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt for more information.
3064
3065		The signing part is build into mkimage regardless of this
3066		option.
3067
3068- bootcount support:
3069		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT
3070
3071		This enables the bootcounter support, see:
3072		http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit
3073
3074		CONFIG_AT91SAM9XE
3075		enable special bootcounter support on at91sam9xe based boards.
3076		CONFIG_BLACKFIN
3077		enable special bootcounter support on blackfin based boards.
3078		CONFIG_SOC_DA8XX
3079		enable special bootcounter support on da850 based boards.
3080		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_RAM
3081		enable support for the bootcounter in RAM
3082		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_I2C
3083		enable support for the bootcounter on an i2c (like RTC) device.
3084			CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RTC_ADDR = i2c chip address
3085			CONFIG_SYS_BOOTCOUNT_ADDR = i2c addr which is used for
3086						    the bootcounter.
3087			CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_ALEN = address len
3088
3089- Show boot progress:
3090		CONFIG_SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS
3091
3092		Defining this option allows to add some board-
3093		specific code (calling a user-provided function
3094		"show_boot_progress(int)") that enables you to show
3095		the system's boot progress on some display (for
3096		example, some LED's) on your board. At the moment,
3097		the following checkpoints are implemented:
3098
3099- Detailed boot stage timing
3100		CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE
3101		Define this option to get detailed timing of each stage
3102		of the boot process.
3103
3104		CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_USER_COUNT
3105		This is the number of available user bootstage records.
3106		Each time you call bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_ALLOC, ...)
3107		a new ID will be allocated from this stash. If you exceed
3108		the limit, recording will stop.
3109
3110		CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_REPORT
3111		Define this to print a report before boot, similar to this:
3112
3113		Timer summary in microseconds:
3114		       Mark    Elapsed  Stage
3115			  0          0  reset
3116		  3,575,678  3,575,678  board_init_f start
3117		  3,575,695         17  arch_cpu_init A9
3118		  3,575,777         82  arch_cpu_init done
3119		  3,659,598     83,821  board_init_r start
3120		  3,910,375    250,777  main_loop
3121		 29,916,167 26,005,792  bootm_start
3122		 30,361,327    445,160  start_kernel
3123
3124		CONFIG_CMD_BOOTSTAGE
3125		Add a 'bootstage' command which supports printing a report
3126		and un/stashing of bootstage data.
3127
3128		CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_FDT
3129		Stash the bootstage information in the FDT. A root 'bootstage'
3130		node is created with each bootstage id as a child. Each child
3131		has a 'name' property and either 'mark' containing the
3132		mark time in microsecond, or 'accum' containing the
3133		accumulated time for that bootstage id in microseconds.
3134		For example:
3135
3136		bootstage {
3137			154 {
3138				name = "board_init_f";
3139				mark = <3575678>;
3140			};
3141			170 {
3142				name = "lcd";
3143				accum = <33482>;
3144			};
3145		};
3146
3147		Code in the Linux kernel can find this in /proc/devicetree.
3148
3149Legacy uImage format:
3150
3151  Arg	Where			When
3152    1	common/cmd_bootm.c	before attempting to boot an image
3153   -1	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has bad	 magic number
3154    2	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has correct magic number
3155   -2	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has bad	 checksum
3156    3	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has correct checksum
3157   -3	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image data   has bad	 checksum
3158    4	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image data   has correct checksum
3159   -4	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image is for unsupported architecture
3160    5	common/cmd_bootm.c	Architecture check OK
3161   -5	common/cmd_bootm.c	Wrong Image Type (not kernel, multi)
3162    6	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image Type check OK
3163   -6	common/cmd_bootm.c	gunzip uncompression error
3164   -7	common/cmd_bootm.c	Unimplemented compression type
3165    7	common/cmd_bootm.c	Uncompression OK
3166    8	common/cmd_bootm.c	No uncompress/copy overwrite error
3167   -9	common/cmd_bootm.c	Unsupported OS (not Linux, BSD, VxWorks, QNX)
3168
3169    9	common/image.c		Start initial ramdisk verification
3170  -10	common/image.c		Ramdisk header has bad	   magic number
3171  -11	common/image.c		Ramdisk header has bad	   checksum
3172   10	common/image.c		Ramdisk header is OK
3173  -12	common/image.c		Ramdisk data   has bad	   checksum
3174   11	common/image.c		Ramdisk data   has correct checksum
3175   12	common/image.c		Ramdisk verification complete, start loading
3176  -13	common/image.c		Wrong Image Type (not PPC Linux ramdisk)
3177   13	common/image.c		Start multifile image verification
3178   14	common/image.c		No initial ramdisk, no multifile, continue.
3179
3180   15	arch/<arch>/lib/bootm.c All preparation done, transferring control to OS
3181
3182  -30	arch/powerpc/lib/board.c	Fatal error, hang the system
3183  -31	post/post.c		POST test failed, detected by post_output_backlog()
3184  -32	post/post.c		POST test failed, detected by post_run_single()
3185
3186   34	common/cmd_doc.c	before loading a Image from a DOC device
3187  -35	common/cmd_doc.c	Bad usage of "doc" command
3188   35	common/cmd_doc.c	correct usage of "doc" command
3189  -36	common/cmd_doc.c	No boot device
3190   36	common/cmd_doc.c	correct boot device
3191  -37	common/cmd_doc.c	Unknown Chip ID on boot device
3192   37	common/cmd_doc.c	correct chip ID found, device available
3193  -38	common/cmd_doc.c	Read Error on boot device
3194   38	common/cmd_doc.c	reading Image header from DOC device OK
3195  -39	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has bad magic number
3196   39	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has correct magic number
3197  -40	common/cmd_doc.c	Error reading Image from DOC device
3198   40	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has correct magic number
3199   41	common/cmd_ide.c	before loading a Image from a IDE device
3200  -42	common/cmd_ide.c	Bad usage of "ide" command
3201   42	common/cmd_ide.c	correct usage of "ide" command
3202  -43	common/cmd_ide.c	No boot device
3203   43	common/cmd_ide.c	boot device found
3204  -44	common/cmd_ide.c	Device not available
3205   44	common/cmd_ide.c	Device available
3206  -45	common/cmd_ide.c	wrong partition selected
3207   45	common/cmd_ide.c	partition selected
3208  -46	common/cmd_ide.c	Unknown partition table
3209   46	common/cmd_ide.c	valid partition table found
3210  -47	common/cmd_ide.c	Invalid partition type
3211   47	common/cmd_ide.c	correct partition type
3212  -48	common/cmd_ide.c	Error reading Image Header on boot device
3213   48	common/cmd_ide.c	reading Image Header from IDE device OK
3214  -49	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has bad magic number
3215   49	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has correct magic number
3216  -50	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has bad	 checksum
3217   50	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has correct checksum
3218  -51	common/cmd_ide.c	Error reading Image from IDE device
3219   51	common/cmd_ide.c	reading Image from IDE device OK
3220   52	common/cmd_nand.c	before loading a Image from a NAND device
3221  -53	common/cmd_nand.c	Bad usage of "nand" command
3222   53	common/cmd_nand.c	correct usage of "nand" command
3223  -54	common/cmd_nand.c	No boot device
3224   54	common/cmd_nand.c	boot device found
3225  -55	common/cmd_nand.c	Unknown Chip ID on boot device
3226   55	common/cmd_nand.c	correct chip ID found, device available
3227  -56	common/cmd_nand.c	Error reading Image Header on boot device
3228   56	common/cmd_nand.c	reading Image Header from NAND device OK
3229  -57	common/cmd_nand.c	Image header has bad magic number
3230   57	common/cmd_nand.c	Image header has correct magic number
3231  -58	common/cmd_nand.c	Error reading Image from NAND device
3232   58	common/cmd_nand.c	reading Image from NAND device OK
3233
3234  -60	common/env_common.c	Environment has a bad CRC, using default
3235
3236   64	net/eth.c		starting with Ethernet configuration.
3237  -64	net/eth.c		no Ethernet found.
3238   65	net/eth.c		Ethernet found.
3239
3240  -80	common/cmd_net.c	usage wrong
3241   80	common/cmd_net.c	before calling NetLoop()
3242  -81	common/cmd_net.c	some error in NetLoop() occurred
3243   81	common/cmd_net.c	NetLoop() back without error
3244  -82	common/cmd_net.c	size == 0 (File with size 0 loaded)
3245   82	common/cmd_net.c	trying automatic boot
3246   83	common/cmd_net.c	running "source" command
3247  -83	common/cmd_net.c	some error in automatic boot or "source" command
3248   84	common/cmd_net.c	end without errors
3249
3250FIT uImage format:
3251
3252  Arg	Where			When
3253  100	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel FIT Image has correct format
3254 -100	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel FIT Image has incorrect format
3255  101	common/cmd_bootm.c	No Kernel subimage unit name, using configuration
3256 -101	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get configuration for kernel subimage
3257  102	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel unit name specified
3258 -103	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage node offset
3259  103	common/cmd_bootm.c	Found configuration node
3260  104	common/cmd_bootm.c	Got kernel subimage node offset
3261 -104	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage hash verification failed
3262  105	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage hash verification OK
3263 -105	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage is for unsupported architecture
3264  106	common/cmd_bootm.c	Architecture check OK
3265 -106	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage has wrong type
3266  107	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage type OK
3267 -107	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage data/size
3268  108	common/cmd_bootm.c	Got kernel subimage data/size
3269 -108	common/cmd_bootm.c	Wrong image type (not legacy, FIT)
3270 -109	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage type
3271 -110	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage comp
3272 -111	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage os
3273 -112	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage load address
3274 -113	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image uncompress/copy overwrite error
3275
3276  120	common/image.c		Start initial ramdisk verification
3277 -120	common/image.c		Ramdisk FIT image has incorrect format
3278  121	common/image.c		Ramdisk FIT image has correct format
3279  122	common/image.c		No ramdisk subimage unit name, using configuration
3280 -122	common/image.c		Can't get configuration for ramdisk subimage
3281  123	common/image.c		Ramdisk unit name specified
3282 -124	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk subimage node offset
3283  125	common/image.c		Got ramdisk subimage node offset
3284 -125	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage hash verification failed
3285  126	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage hash verification OK
3286 -126	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage for unsupported architecture
3287  127	common/image.c		Architecture check OK
3288 -127	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk subimage data/size
3289  128	common/image.c		Got ramdisk subimage data/size
3290  129	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk load address
3291 -129	common/image.c		Got ramdisk load address
3292
3293 -130	common/cmd_doc.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3294  131	common/cmd_doc.c	FIT image format OK
3295
3296 -140	common/cmd_ide.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3297  141	common/cmd_ide.c	FIT image format OK
3298
3299 -150	common/cmd_nand.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3300  151	common/cmd_nand.c	FIT image format OK
3301
3302- legacy image format:
3303		CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY
3304		enables the legacy image format support in U-Boot.
3305
3306		Default:
3307		enabled if CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE is not defined.
3308
3309		CONFIG_DISABLE_IMAGE_LEGACY
3310		disable the legacy image format
3311
3312		This define is introduced, as the legacy image format is
3313		enabled per default for backward compatibility.
3314
3315- FIT image support:
3316		CONFIG_FIT
3317		Enable support for the FIT uImage format.
3318
3319		CONFIG_FIT_BEST_MATCH
3320		When no configuration is explicitly selected, default to the
3321		one whose fdt's compatibility field best matches that of
3322		U-Boot itself. A match is considered "best" if it matches the
3323		most specific compatibility entry of U-Boot's fdt's root node.
3324		The order of entries in the configuration's fdt is ignored.
3325
3326		CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE
3327		This option enables signature verification of FIT uImages,
3328		using a hash signed and verified using RSA. See
3329		doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt for more details.
3330
3331		WARNING: When relying on signed FIT images with required
3332		signature check the legacy image format is default
3333		disabled. If a board need legacy image format support
3334		enable this through CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY
3335
3336		CONFIG_FIT_DISABLE_SHA256
3337		Supporting SHA256 hashes has quite an impact on binary size.
3338		For constrained systems sha256 hash support can be disabled
3339		with this option.
3340
3341- Standalone program support:
3342		CONFIG_STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR
3343
3344		This option defines a board specific value for the
3345		address where standalone program gets loaded, thus
3346		overwriting the architecture dependent default
3347		settings.
3348
3349- Frame Buffer Address:
3350		CONFIG_FB_ADDR
3351
3352		Define CONFIG_FB_ADDR if you want to use specific
3353		address for frame buffer.  This is typically the case
3354		when using a graphics controller has separate video
3355		memory.  U-Boot will then place the frame buffer at
3356		the given address instead of dynamically reserving it
3357		in system RAM by calling lcd_setmem(), which grabs
3358		the memory for the frame buffer depending on the
3359		configured panel size.
3360
3361		Please see board_init_f function.
3362
3363- Automatic software updates via TFTP server
3364		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP
3365		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_CNT_MAX
3366		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_MSEC_MAX
3367
3368		These options enable and control the auto-update feature;
3369		for a more detailed description refer to doc/README.update.
3370
3371- MTD Support (mtdparts command, UBI support)
3372		CONFIG_MTD_DEVICE
3373
3374		Adds the MTD device infrastructure from the Linux kernel.
3375		Needed for mtdparts command support.
3376
3377		CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
3378
3379		Adds the MTD partitioning infrastructure from the Linux
3380		kernel. Needed for UBI support.
3381
3382		CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE
3383		verify if the written data is correct reread.
3384
3385- UBI support
3386		CONFIG_CMD_UBI
3387
3388		Adds commands for interacting with MTD partitions formatted
3389		with the UBI flash translation layer
3390
3391		Requires also defining CONFIG_RBTREE
3392
3393		CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG
3394
3395		Make the verbose messages from UBI stop printing.  This leaves
3396		warnings and errors enabled.
3397
3398
3399		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD
3400		This parameter defines the maximum difference between the highest
3401		erase counter value and the lowest erase counter value of eraseblocks
3402		of UBI devices. When this threshold is exceeded, UBI starts performing
3403		wear leveling by means of moving data from eraseblock with low erase
3404		counter to eraseblocks with high erase counter.
3405
3406		The default value should be OK for SLC NAND flashes, NOR flashes and
3407		other flashes which have eraseblock life-cycle 100000 or more.
3408		However, in case of MLC NAND flashes which typically have eraseblock
3409		life-cycle less than 10000, the threshold should be lessened (e.g.,
3410		to 128 or 256, although it does not have to be power of 2).
3411
3412		default: 4096
3413
3414		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT
3415		This option specifies the maximum bad physical eraseblocks UBI
3416		expects on the MTD device (per 1024 eraseblocks). If the
3417		underlying flash does not admit of bad eraseblocks (e.g. NOR
3418		flash), this value is ignored.
3419
3420		NAND datasheets often specify the minimum and maximum NVM
3421		(Number of Valid Blocks) for the flashes' endurance lifetime.
3422		The maximum expected bad eraseblocks per 1024 eraseblocks
3423		then can be calculated as "1024 * (1 - MinNVB / MaxNVB)",
3424		which gives 20 for most NANDs (MaxNVB is basically the total
3425		count of eraseblocks on the chip).
3426
3427		To put it differently, if this value is 20, UBI will try to
3428		reserve about 1.9% of physical eraseblocks for bad blocks
3429		handling. And that will be 1.9% of eraseblocks on the entire
3430		NAND chip, not just the MTD partition UBI attaches. This means
3431		that if you have, say, a NAND flash chip admits maximum 40 bad
3432		eraseblocks, and it is split on two MTD partitions of the same
3433		size, UBI will reserve 40 eraseblocks when attaching a
3434		partition.
3435
3436		default: 20
3437
3438		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
3439		Fastmap is a mechanism which allows attaching an UBI device
3440		in nearly constant time. Instead of scanning the whole MTD device it
3441		only has to locate a checkpoint (called fastmap) on the device.
3442		The on-flash fastmap contains all information needed to attach
3443		the device. Using fastmap makes only sense on large devices where
3444		attaching by scanning takes long. UBI will not automatically install
3445		a fastmap on old images, but you can set the UBI parameter
3446		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT to 1 if you want so. Please note
3447		that fastmap-enabled images are still usable with UBI implementations
3448		without	fastmap support. On typical flash devices the whole fastmap
3449		fits into one PEB. UBI will reserve PEBs to hold two fastmaps.
3450
3451		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT
3452		Set this parameter to enable fastmap automatically on images
3453		without a fastmap.
3454		default: 0
3455
3456- UBIFS support
3457		CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS
3458
3459		Adds commands for interacting with UBI volumes formatted as
3460		UBIFS.  UBIFS is read-only in u-boot.
3461
3462		Requires UBI support as well as CONFIG_LZO
3463
3464		CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG
3465
3466		Make the verbose messages from UBIFS stop printing.  This leaves
3467		warnings and errors enabled.
3468
3469- SPL framework
3470		CONFIG_SPL
3471		Enable building of SPL globally.
3472
3473		CONFIG_SPL_LDSCRIPT
3474		LDSCRIPT for linking the SPL binary.
3475
3476		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT
3477		Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL, BSS included.
3478		When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory
3479		used by SPL from _start to __bss_end does not exceed it.
3480		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3481		must not be both defined at the same time.
3482
3483		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE
3484		Maximum size of the SPL image (text, data, rodata, and
3485		linker lists sections), BSS excluded.
3486		When defined, the linker checks that the actual size does
3487		not exceed it.
3488
3489		CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE
3490		TEXT_BASE for linking the SPL binary.
3491
3492		CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_TEXT_BASE
3493		Address to relocate to.  If unspecified, this is equal to
3494		CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE (i.e. no relocation is done).
3495
3496		CONFIG_SPL_BSS_START_ADDR
3497		Link address for the BSS within the SPL binary.
3498
3499		CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3500		Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL BSS.
3501		When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory used
3502		by SPL from __bss_start to __bss_end does not exceed it.
3503		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3504		must not be both defined at the same time.
3505
3506		CONFIG_SPL_STACK
3507		Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use
3508
3509		CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_STACK
3510		Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use after
3511		relocation.  If unspecified, this is equal to
3512		CONFIG_SPL_STACK.
3513
3514		CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START
3515		Starting address of the malloc pool used in SPL.
3516
3517		CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE
3518		The size of the malloc pool used in SPL.
3519
3520		CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK
3521		Enable the SPL framework under common/.  This framework
3522		supports MMC, NAND and YMODEM loading of U-Boot and NAND
3523		NAND loading of the Linux Kernel.
3524
3525		CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
3526		Enable booting directly to an OS from SPL.
3527		See also: doc/README.falcon
3528
3529		CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT
3530		For ARM, enable an optional function to print more information
3531		about the running system.
3532
3533		CONFIG_SPL_INIT_MINIMAL
3534		Arch init code should be built for a very small image
3535
3536		CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT
3537		Support for common/libcommon.o in SPL binary
3538
3539		CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT
3540		Support for disk/libdisk.o in SPL binary
3541
3542		CONFIG_SPL_I2C_SUPPORT
3543		Support for drivers/i2c/libi2c.o in SPL binary
3544
3545		CONFIG_SPL_GPIO_SUPPORT
3546		Support for drivers/gpio/libgpio.o in SPL binary
3547
3548		CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
3549		Support for drivers/mmc/libmmc.o in SPL binary
3550
3551		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_SECTOR,
3552		CONFIG_SYS_U_BOOT_MAX_SIZE_SECTORS,
3553		CONFIG_SYS_MMC_SD_FAT_BOOT_PARTITION
3554		Address, size and partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from
3555		when the MMC is being used in raw mode.
3556
3557		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_KERNEL_SECTOR
3558		Sector to load kernel uImage from when MMC is being
3559		used in raw mode (for Falcon mode)
3560
3561		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTOR,
3562		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTORS
3563		Sector and number of sectors to load kernel argument
3564		parameters from when MMC is being used in raw mode
3565		(for falcon mode)
3566
3567		CONFIG_SPL_FAT_SUPPORT
3568		Support for fs/fat/libfat.o in SPL binary
3569
3570		CONFIG_SPL_FAT_LOAD_PAYLOAD_NAME
3571		Filename to read to load U-Boot when reading from FAT
3572
3573		CONFIG_SPL_FAT_LOAD_KERNEL_NAME
3574		Filename to read to load kernel uImage when reading
3575		from FAT (for Falcon mode)
3576
3577		CONFIG_SPL_FAT_LOAD_ARGS_NAME
3578		Filename to read to load kernel argument parameters
3579		when reading from FAT (for Falcon mode)
3580
3581		CONFIG_SPL_MPC83XX_WAIT_FOR_NAND
3582		Set this for NAND SPL on PPC mpc83xx targets, so that
3583		start.S waits for the rest of the SPL to load before
3584		continuing (the hardware starts execution after just
3585		loading the first page rather than the full 4K).
3586
3587		CONFIG_SPL_SKIP_RELOCATE
3588		Avoid SPL relocation
3589
3590		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BASE
3591		Include nand_base.c in the SPL.  Requires
3592		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS.
3593
3594		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS
3595		SPL uses normal NAND drivers, not minimal drivers.
3596
3597		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_ECC
3598		Include standard software ECC in the SPL
3599
3600		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SIMPLE
3601		Support for NAND boot using simple NAND drivers that
3602		expose the cmd_ctrl() interface.
3603
3604		CONFIG_SPL_MTD_SUPPORT
3605		Support for the MTD subsystem within SPL.  Useful for
3606		environment on NAND support within SPL.
3607
3608		CONFIG_SPL_MPC8XXX_INIT_DDR_SUPPORT
3609		Set for the SPL on PPC mpc8xxx targets, support for
3610		drivers/ddr/fsl/libddr.o in SPL binary.
3611
3612		CONFIG_SPL_COMMON_INIT_DDR
3613		Set for common ddr init with serial presence detect in
3614		SPL binary.
3615
3616		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_5_ADDR_CYCLE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT,
3617		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE,
3618		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BAD_BLOCK_POS,
3619		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCPOS, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE,
3620		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES
3621		Defines the size and behavior of the NAND that SPL uses
3622		to read U-Boot
3623
3624		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BOOT
3625		Add support NAND boot
3626
3627		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_OFFS
3628		Location in NAND to read U-Boot from
3629
3630		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_DST
3631		Location in memory to load U-Boot to
3632
3633		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_SIZE
3634		Size of image to load
3635
3636		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_START
3637		Entry point in loaded image to jump to
3638
3639		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC_OOBFIRST
3640		Define this if you need to first read the OOB and then the
3641		data. This is used for example on davinci plattforms.
3642
3643		CONFIG_SPL_OMAP3_ID_NAND
3644		Support for an OMAP3-specific set of functions to return the
3645		ID and MFR of the first attached NAND chip, if present.
3646
3647		CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT
3648		Support for drivers/serial/libserial.o in SPL binary
3649
3650		CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORT
3651		Support for drivers/mtd/spi/libspi_flash.o in SPL binary
3652
3653		CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT
3654		Support for drivers/spi/libspi.o in SPL binary
3655
3656		CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
3657		Support for running image already present in ram, in SPL binary
3658
3659		CONFIG_SPL_LIBGENERIC_SUPPORT
3660		Support for lib/libgeneric.o in SPL binary
3661
3662		CONFIG_SPL_ENV_SUPPORT
3663		Support for the environment operating in SPL binary
3664
3665		CONFIG_SPL_NET_SUPPORT
3666		Support for the net/libnet.o in SPL binary.
3667		It conflicts with SPL env from storage medium specified by
3668		CONFIG_ENV_IS_xxx but CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
3669
3670		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO
3671		Image offset to which the SPL should be padded before appending
3672		the SPL payload. By default, this is defined as
3673		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined.
3674		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL
3675		payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE.
3676
3677		CONFIG_SPL_TARGET
3678		Final target image containing SPL and payload.  Some SPLs
3679		use an arch-specific makefile fragment instead, for
3680		example if more than one image needs to be produced.
3681
3682		CONFIG_FIT_SPL_PRINT
3683		Printing information about a FIT image adds quite a bit of
3684		code to SPL. So this is normally disabled in SPL. Use this
3685		option to re-enable it. This will affect the output of the
3686		bootm command when booting a FIT image.
3687
3688- TPL framework
3689		CONFIG_TPL
3690		Enable building of TPL globally.
3691
3692		CONFIG_TPL_PAD_TO
3693		Image offset to which the TPL should be padded before appending
3694		the TPL payload. By default, this is defined as
3695		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined.
3696		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL
3697		payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE.
3698
3699Modem Support:
3700--------------
3701
3702[so far only for SMDK2400 boards]
3703
3704- Modem support enable:
3705		CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT
3706
3707- RTS/CTS Flow control enable:
3708		CONFIG_HWFLOW
3709
3710- Modem debug support:
3711		CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT_DEBUG
3712
3713		Enables debugging stuff (char screen[1024], dbg())
3714		for modem support. Useful only with BDI2000.
3715
3716- Interrupt support (PPC):
3717
3718		There are common interrupt_init() and timer_interrupt()
3719		for all PPC archs. interrupt_init() calls interrupt_init_cpu()
3720		for CPU specific initialization. interrupt_init_cpu()
3721		should set decrementer_count to appropriate value. If
3722		CPU resets decrementer automatically after interrupt
3723		(ppc4xx) it should set decrementer_count to zero.
3724		timer_interrupt() calls timer_interrupt_cpu() for CPU
3725		specific handling. If board has watchdog / status_led
3726		/ other_activity_monitor it works automatically from
3727		general timer_interrupt().
3728
3729- General:
3730
3731		In the target system modem support is enabled when a
3732		specific key (key combination) is pressed during
3733		power-on. Otherwise U-Boot will boot normally
3734		(autoboot). The key_pressed() function is called from
3735		board_init(). Currently key_pressed() is a dummy
3736		function, returning 1 and thus enabling modem
3737		initialization.
3738
3739		If there are no modem init strings in the
3740		environment, U-Boot proceed to autoboot; the
3741		previous output (banner, info printfs) will be
3742		suppressed, though.
3743
3744		See also: doc/README.Modem
3745
3746Board initialization settings:
3747------------------------------
3748
3749During Initialization u-boot calls a number of board specific functions
3750to allow the preparation of board specific prerequisites, e.g. pin setup
3751before drivers are initialized. To enable these callbacks the
3752following configuration macros have to be defined. Currently this is
3753architecture specific, so please check arch/your_architecture/lib/board.c
3754typically in board_init_f() and board_init_r().
3755
3756- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_F: Call board_early_init_f()
3757- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_R: Call board_early_init_r()
3758- CONFIG_BOARD_LATE_INIT: Call board_late_init()
3759- CONFIG_BOARD_POSTCLK_INIT: Call board_postclk_init()
3760
3761Configuration Settings:
3762-----------------------
3763
3764- CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA: Defined automatically if compiled as 64-bit.
3765		Optionally it can be defined to support 64-bit memory commands.
3766
3767- CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP: Defined when you want long help messages included;
3768		undefine this when you're short of memory.
3769
3770- CONFIG_SYS_HELP_CMD_WIDTH: Defined when you want to override the default
3771		width of the commands listed in the 'help' command output.
3772
3773- CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT:	This is what U-Boot prints on the console to
3774		prompt for user input.
3775
3776- CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE:	Buffer size for input from the Console
3777
3778- CONFIG_SYS_PBSIZE:	Buffer size for Console output
3779
3780- CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS:	max. Number of arguments accepted for monitor commands
3781
3782- CONFIG_SYS_BARGSIZE: Buffer size for Boot Arguments which are passed to
3783		the application (usually a Linux kernel) when it is
3784		booted
3785
3786- CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE:
3787		List of legal baudrate settings for this board.
3788
3789- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_INFO_QUIET
3790		Suppress display of console information at boot.
3791
3792- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV
3793		If the board specific function
3794			extern int overwrite_console (void);
3795		returns 1, the stdin, stderr and stdout are switched to the
3796		serial port, else the settings in the environment are used.
3797
3798- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_OVERWRITE_ROUTINE
3799		Enable the call to overwrite_console().
3800
3801- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_ENV_OVERWRITE
3802		Enable overwrite of previous console environment settings.
3803
3804- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_START, CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_END:
3805		Begin and End addresses of the area used by the
3806		simple memory test.
3807
3808- CONFIG_SYS_ALT_MEMTEST:
3809		Enable an alternate, more extensive memory test.
3810
3811- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_SCRATCH:
3812		Scratch address used by the alternate memory test
3813		You only need to set this if address zero isn't writeable
3814
3815- CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE (PPC only):
3816		If CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE is defined in the board config header,
3817		this specified memory area will get subtracted from the top
3818		(end) of RAM and won't get "touched" at all by U-Boot. By
3819		fixing up gd->ram_size the Linux kernel should gets passed
3820		the now "corrected" memory size and won't touch it either.
3821		This should work for arch/ppc and arch/powerpc. Only Linux
3822		board ports in arch/powerpc with bootwrapper support that
3823		recalculate the memory size from the SDRAM controller setup
3824		will have to get fixed in Linux additionally.
3825
3826		This option can be used as a workaround for the 440EPx/GRx
3827		CHIP 11 errata where the last 256 bytes in SDRAM shouldn't
3828		be touched.
3829
3830		WARNING: Please make sure that this value is a multiple of
3831		the Linux page size (normally 4k). If this is not the case,
3832		then the end address of the Linux memory will be located at a
3833		non page size aligned address and this could cause major
3834		problems.
3835
3836- CONFIG_SYS_LOADS_BAUD_CHANGE:
3837		Enable temporary baudrate change while serial download
3838
3839- CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE:
3840		Physical start address of SDRAM. _Must_ be 0 here.
3841
3842- CONFIG_SYS_MBIO_BASE:
3843		Physical start address of Motherboard I/O (if using a
3844		Cogent motherboard)
3845
3846- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE:
3847		Physical start address of Flash memory.
3848
3849- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE:
3850		Physical start address of boot monitor code (set by
3851		make config files to be same as the text base address
3852		(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE) used when linking) - same as
3853		CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE when booting from flash.
3854
3855- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN:
3856		Size of memory reserved for monitor code, used to
3857		determine _at_compile_time_ (!) if the environment is
3858		embedded within the U-Boot image, or in a separate
3859		flash sector.
3860
3861- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN:
3862		Size of DRAM reserved for malloc() use.
3863
3864- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN
3865		Size of the malloc() pool for use before relocation. If
3866		this is defined, then a very simple malloc() implementation
3867		will become available before relocation. The address is just
3868		below the global data, and the stack is moved down to make
3869		space.
3870
3871		This feature allocates regions with increasing addresses
3872		within the region. calloc() is supported, but realloc()
3873		is not available. free() is supported but does nothing.
3874		The memory will be freed (or in fact just forgotton) when
3875		U-Boot relocates itself.
3876
3877		Pre-relocation malloc() is only supported on ARM and sandbox
3878		at present but is fairly easy to enable for other archs.
3879
3880- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN:
3881		Normally compressed uImages are limited to an
3882		uncompressed size of 8 MBytes. If this is not enough,
3883		you can define CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN in your board config file
3884		to adjust this setting to your needs.
3885
3886- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ:
3887		Maximum size of memory mapped by the startup code of
3888		the Linux kernel; all data that must be processed by
3889		the Linux kernel (bd_info, boot arguments, FDT blob if
3890		used) must be put below this limit, unless "bootm_low"
3891		environment variable is defined and non-zero. In such case
3892		all data for the Linux kernel must be between "bootm_low"
3893		and "bootm_low" + CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ.	 The environment
3894		variable "bootm_mapsize" will override the value of
3895		CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ.  If CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is undefined,
3896		then the value in "bootm_size" will be used instead.
3897
3898- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH:
3899		Enable initrd_high functionality.  If defined then the
3900		initrd_high feature is enabled and the bootm ramdisk subcommand
3901		is enabled.
3902
3903- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_CMDLINE:
3904		Enables allocating and saving kernel cmdline in space between
3905		"bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ.
3906
3907- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_KBD:
3908		Enables allocating and saving a kernel copy of the bd_info in
3909		space between "bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ.
3910
3911- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS:
3912		Max number of Flash memory banks
3913
3914- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT:
3915		Max number of sectors on a Flash chip
3916
3917- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT:
3918		Timeout for Flash erase operations (in ms)
3919
3920- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT:
3921		Timeout for Flash write operations (in ms)
3922
3923- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_LOCK_TOUT
3924		Timeout for Flash set sector lock bit operation (in ms)
3925
3926- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT
3927		Timeout for Flash clear lock bits operation (in ms)
3928
3929- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
3930		If defined, hardware flash sectors protection is used
3931		instead of U-Boot software protection.
3932
3933- CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP:
3934
3935		Enable TFTP transfers directly to flash memory;
3936		without this option such a download has to be
3937		performed in two steps: (1) download to RAM, and (2)
3938		copy from RAM to flash.
3939
3940		The two-step approach is usually more reliable, since
3941		you can check if the download worked before you erase
3942		the flash, but in some situations (when system RAM is
3943		too limited to allow for a temporary copy of the
3944		downloaded image) this option may be very useful.
3945
3946- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI:
3947		Define if the flash driver uses extra elements in the
3948		common flash structure for storing flash geometry.
3949
3950- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER
3951		This option also enables the building of the cfi_flash driver
3952		in the drivers directory
3953
3954- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
3955		This option enables the building of the cfi_mtd driver
3956		in the drivers directory. The driver exports CFI flash
3957		to the MTD layer.
3958
3959- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
3960		Use buffered writes to flash.
3961
3962- CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N
3963		s29ws-n MirrorBit flash has non-standard addresses for buffered
3964		write commands.
3965
3966- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
3967		If this option is defined, the common CFI flash doesn't
3968		print it's warning upon not recognized FLASH banks. This
3969		is useful, if some of the configured banks are only
3970		optionally available.
3971
3972- CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
3973		If defined (must be an integer), print out countdown
3974		digits and dots.  Recommended value: 45 (9..1) for 80
3975		column displays, 15 (3..1) for 40 column displays.
3976
3977- CONFIG_FLASH_VERIFY
3978		If defined, the content of the flash (destination) is compared
3979		against the source after the write operation. An error message
3980		will be printed when the contents are not identical.
3981		Please note that this option is useless in nearly all cases,
3982		since such flash programming errors usually are detected earlier
3983		while unprotecting/erasing/programming. Please only enable
3984		this option if you really know what you are doing.
3985
3986- CONFIG_SYS_RX_ETH_BUFFER:
3987		Defines the number of Ethernet receive buffers. On some
3988		Ethernet controllers it is recommended to set this value
3989		to 8 or even higher (EEPRO100 or 405 EMAC), since all
3990		buffers can be full shortly after enabling the interface
3991		on high Ethernet traffic.
3992		Defaults to 4 if not defined.
3993
3994- CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES
3995
3996	Maximum number of entries in the hash table that is used
3997	internally to store the environment settings. The default
3998	setting is supposed to be generous and should work in most
3999	cases. This setting can be used to tune behaviour; see
4000	lib/hashtable.c for details.
4001
4002- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT
4003- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC
4004	Enable validation of the values given to environment variables when
4005	calling env set.  Variables can be restricted to only decimal,
4006	hexadecimal, or boolean.  If CONFIG_CMD_NET is also defined,
4007	the variables can also be restricted to IP address or MAC address.
4008
4009	The format of the list is:
4010		type_attribute = [s|d|x|b|i|m]
4011		access_atribute = [a|r|o|c]
4012		attributes = type_attribute[access_atribute]
4013		entry = variable_name[:attributes]
4014		list = entry[,list]
4015
4016	The type attributes are:
4017		s - String (default)
4018		d - Decimal
4019		x - Hexadecimal
4020		b - Boolean ([1yYtT|0nNfF])
4021		i - IP address
4022		m - MAC address
4023
4024	The access attributes are:
4025		a - Any (default)
4026		r - Read-only
4027		o - Write-once
4028		c - Change-default
4029
4030	- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT
4031		Define this to a list (string) to define the ".flags"
4032		envirnoment variable in the default or embedded environment.
4033
4034	- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC
4035		Define this to a list (string) to define validation that
4036		should be done if an entry is not found in the ".flags"
4037		environment variable.  To override a setting in the static
4038		list, simply add an entry for the same variable name to the
4039		".flags" variable.
4040
4041- CONFIG_ENV_ACCESS_IGNORE_FORCE
4042	If defined, don't allow the -f switch to env set override variable
4043	access flags.
4044
4045- CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_BOARD
4046	This selects the architecture-generic board system instead of the
4047	architecture-specific board files. It is intended to move boards
4048	to this new framework over time. Defining this will disable the
4049	arch/foo/lib/board.c file and use common/board_f.c and
4050	common/board_r.c instead. To use this option your architecture
4051	must support it (i.e. must define __HAVE_ARCH_GENERIC_BOARD in
4052	its config.mk file). If you find problems enabling this option on
4053	your board please report the problem and send patches!
4054
4055- CONFIG_OMAP_PLATFORM_RESET_TIME_MAX_USEC (OMAP only)
4056	This is set by OMAP boards for the max time that reset should
4057	be asserted. See doc/README.omap-reset-time for details on how
4058	the value can be calulated on a given board.
4059
4060The following definitions that deal with the placement and management
4061of environment data (variable area); in general, we support the
4062following configurations:
4063
4064- CONFIG_BUILD_ENVCRC:
4065
4066	Builds up envcrc with the target environment so that external utils
4067	may easily extract it and embed it in final U-Boot images.
4068
4069- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH:
4070
4071	Define this if the environment is in flash memory.
4072
4073	a) The environment occupies one whole flash sector, which is
4074	   "embedded" in the text segment with the U-Boot code. This
4075	   happens usually with "bottom boot sector" or "top boot
4076	   sector" type flash chips, which have several smaller
4077	   sectors at the start or the end. For instance, such a
4078	   layout can have sector sizes of 8, 2x4, 16, Nx32 kB. In
4079	   such a case you would place the environment in one of the
4080	   4 kB sectors - with U-Boot code before and after it. With
4081	   "top boot sector" type flash chips, you would put the
4082	   environment in one of the last sectors, leaving a gap
4083	   between U-Boot and the environment.
4084
4085	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4086
4087	   Offset of environment data (variable area) to the
4088	   beginning of flash memory; for instance, with bottom boot
4089	   type flash chips the second sector can be used: the offset
4090	   for this sector is given here.
4091
4092	   CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET is used relative to CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE.
4093
4094	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4095
4096	   This is just another way to specify the start address of
4097	   the flash sector containing the environment (instead of
4098	   CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET).
4099
4100	- CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE:
4101
4102	   Size of the sector containing the environment.
4103
4104
4105	b) Sometimes flash chips have few, equal sized, BIG sectors.
4106	   In such a case you don't want to spend a whole sector for
4107	   the environment.
4108
4109	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4110
4111	   If you use this in combination with CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
4112	   and CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE, you can specify to use only a part
4113	   of this flash sector for the environment. This saves
4114	   memory for the RAM copy of the environment.
4115
4116	   It may also save flash memory if you decide to use this
4117	   when your environment is "embedded" within U-Boot code,
4118	   since then the remainder of the flash sector could be used
4119	   for U-Boot code. It should be pointed out that this is
4120	   STRONGLY DISCOURAGED from a robustness point of view:
4121	   updating the environment in flash makes it always
4122	   necessary to erase the WHOLE sector. If something goes
4123	   wrong before the contents has been restored from a copy in
4124	   RAM, your target system will be dead.
4125
4126	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
4127	  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND
4128
4129	   These settings describe a second storage area used to hold
4130	   a redundant copy of the environment data, so that there is
4131	   a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure during
4132	   a "saveenv" operation.
4133
4134BE CAREFUL! Any changes to the flash layout, and some changes to the
4135source code will make it necessary to adapt <board>/u-boot.lds*
4136accordingly!
4137
4138
4139- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NVRAM:
4140
4141	Define this if you have some non-volatile memory device
4142	(NVRAM, battery buffered SRAM) which you want to use for the
4143	environment.
4144
4145	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4146	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4147
4148	  These two #defines are used to determine the memory area you
4149	  want to use for environment. It is assumed that this memory
4150	  can just be read and written to, without any special
4151	  provision.
4152
4153BE CAREFUL! The first access to the environment happens quite early
4154in U-Boot initalization (when we try to get the setting of for the
4155console baudrate). You *MUST* have mapped your NVRAM area then, or
4156U-Boot will hang.
4157
4158Please note that even with NVRAM we still use a copy of the
4159environment in RAM: we could work on NVRAM directly, but we want to
4160keep settings there always unmodified except somebody uses "saveenv"
4161to save the current settings.
4162
4163
4164- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_EEPROM:
4165
4166	Use this if you have an EEPROM or similar serial access
4167	device and a driver for it.
4168
4169	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4170	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4171
4172	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the
4173	  environment area within the total memory of your EEPROM.
4174
4175	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR:
4176	  If defined, specified the chip address of the EEPROM device.
4177	  The default address is zero.
4178
4179	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_BITS:
4180	  If defined, the number of bits used to address bytes in a
4181	  single page in the EEPROM device.  A 64 byte page, for example
4182	  would require six bits.
4183
4184	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS:
4185	  If defined, the number of milliseconds to delay between
4186	  page writes.	The default is zero milliseconds.
4187
4188	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN:
4189	  The length in bytes of the EEPROM memory array address.  Note
4190	  that this is NOT the chip address length!
4191
4192	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW:
4193	  EEPROM chips that implement "address overflow" are ones
4194	  like Catalyst 24WC04/08/16 which has 9/10/11 bits of
4195	  address and the extra bits end up in the "chip address" bit
4196	  slots. This makes a 24WC08 (1Kbyte) chip look like four 256
4197	  byte chips.
4198
4199	  Note that we consider the length of the address field to
4200	  still be one byte because the extra address bits are hidden
4201	  in the chip address.
4202
4203	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_SIZE:
4204	  The size in bytes of the EEPROM device.
4205
4206	- CONFIG_ENV_EEPROM_IS_ON_I2C
4207	  define this, if you have I2C and SPI activated, and your
4208	  EEPROM, which holds the environment, is on the I2C bus.
4209
4210	- CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS
4211	  if you have an Environment on an EEPROM reached over
4212	  I2C muxes, you can define here, how to reach this
4213	  EEPROM. For example:
4214
4215	  #define CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS	  1
4216
4217	  EEPROM which holds the environment, is reached over
4218	  a pca9547 i2c mux with address 0x70, channel 3.
4219
4220- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_DATAFLASH:
4221
4222	Define this if you have a DataFlash memory device which you
4223	want to use for the environment.
4224
4225	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4226	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4227	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4228
4229	  These three #defines specify the offset and size of the
4230	  environment area within the total memory of your DataFlash placed
4231	  at the specified address.
4232
4233- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_SPI_FLASH:
4234
4235	Define this if you have a SPI Flash memory device which you
4236	want to use for the environment.
4237
4238	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4239	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4240
4241	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the
4242	  environment area within the SPI Flash. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET must be
4243	  aligned to an erase sector boundary.
4244
4245	- CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE:
4246
4247	  Define the SPI flash's sector size.
4248
4249	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4250
4251	  This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
4252	  size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data, so
4253	  that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure
4254	  during a "saveenv" operation. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_RENDUND must be
4255	  aligned to an erase sector boundary.
4256
4257	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_BUS (optional):
4258	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_CS (optional):
4259
4260	  Define the SPI bus and chip select. If not defined they will be 0.
4261
4262	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_MAX_HZ (optional):
4263
4264	  Define the SPI max work clock. If not defined then use 1MHz.
4265
4266	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_MODE (optional):
4267
4268	  Define the SPI work mode. If not defined then use SPI_MODE_3.
4269
4270- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_REMOTE:
4271
4272	Define this if you have a remote memory space which you
4273	want to use for the local device's environment.
4274
4275	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4276	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4277
4278	  These two #defines specify the address and size of the
4279	  environment area within the remote memory space. The
4280	  local device can get the environment from remote memory
4281	  space by SRIO or PCIE links.
4282
4283BE CAREFUL! For some special cases, the local device can not use
4284"saveenv" command. For example, the local device will get the
4285environment stored in a remote NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE link,
4286but it can not erase, write this NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE interface.
4287
4288- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND:
4289
4290	Define this if you have a NAND device which you want to use
4291	for the environment.
4292
4293	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4294	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4295
4296	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment
4297	  area within the first NAND device.  CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET must be
4298	  aligned to an erase block boundary.
4299
4300	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4301
4302	  This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
4303	  size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data, so
4304	  that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure
4305	  during a "saveenv" operation.	 CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_RENDUND must be
4306	  aligned to an erase block boundary.
4307
4308	- CONFIG_ENV_RANGE (optional):
4309
4310	  Specifies the length of the region in which the environment
4311	  can be written.  This should be a multiple of the NAND device's
4312	  block size.  Specifying a range with more erase blocks than
4313	  are needed to hold CONFIG_ENV_SIZE allows bad blocks within
4314	  the range to be avoided.
4315
4316	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB (optional):
4317
4318	  Enables support for dynamically retrieving the offset of the
4319	  environment from block zero's out-of-band data.  The
4320	  "nand env.oob" command can be used to record this offset.
4321	  Currently, CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is not supported when
4322	  using CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB.
4323
4324- CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST
4325
4326	Defines address in RAM to which the nand_spl code should copy the
4327	environment. If redundant environment is used, it will be copied to
4328	CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE.
4329
4330- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_UBI:
4331
4332	Define this if you have an UBI volume that you want to use for the
4333	environment.  This has the benefit of wear-leveling the environment
4334	accesses, which is important on NAND.
4335
4336	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_PART:
4337
4338	  Define this to a string that is the mtd partition containing the UBI.
4339
4340	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME:
4341
4342	  Define this to the name of the volume that you want to store the
4343	  environment in.
4344
4345	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME_REDUND:
4346
4347	  Define this to the name of another volume to store a second copy of
4348	  the environment in.  This will enable redundant environments in UBI.
4349	  It is assumed that both volumes are in the same MTD partition.
4350
4351	- CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG
4352	- CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG
4353
4354	  You will probably want to define these to avoid a really noisy system
4355	  when storing the env in UBI.
4356
4357- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FAT:
4358       Define this if you want to use the FAT file system for the environment.
4359
4360       - FAT_ENV_INTERFACE:
4361
4362         Define this to a string that is the name of the block device.
4363
4364       - FAT_ENV_DEV_AND_PART:
4365
4366         Define this to a string to specify the partition of the device. It can
4367         be as following:
4368
4369           "D:P", "D:0", "D", "D:" or "D:auto" (D, P are integers. And P >= 1)
4370               - "D:P": device D partition P. Error occurs if device D has no
4371                        partition table.
4372               - "D:0": device D.
4373               - "D" or "D:": device D partition 1 if device D has partition
4374                              table, or the whole device D if has no partition
4375                              table.
4376               - "D:auto": first partition in device D with bootable flag set.
4377                           If none, first valid paratition in device D. If no
4378                           partition table then means device D.
4379
4380       - FAT_ENV_FILE:
4381
4382         It's a string of the FAT file name. This file use to store the
4383         envrionment.
4384
4385       - CONFIG_FAT_WRITE:
4386         This should be defined. Otherwise it cannot save the envrionment file.
4387
4388- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_MMC:
4389
4390	Define this if you have an MMC device which you want to use for the
4391	environment.
4392
4393	- CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_DEV:
4394
4395	  Specifies which MMC device the environment is stored in.
4396
4397	- CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_PART (optional):
4398
4399	  Specifies which MMC partition the environment is stored in. If not
4400	  set, defaults to partition 0, the user area. Common values might be
4401	  1 (first MMC boot partition), 2 (second MMC boot partition).
4402
4403	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4404	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4405
4406	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment
4407	  area within the specified MMC device.
4408
4409	  If offset is positive (the usual case), it is treated as relative to
4410	  the start of the MMC partition. If offset is negative, it is treated
4411	  as relative to the end of the MMC partition. This can be useful if
4412	  your board may be fitted with different MMC devices, which have
4413	  different sizes for the MMC partitions, and you always want the
4414	  environment placed at the very end of the partition, to leave the
4415	  maximum possible space before it, to store other data.
4416
4417	  These two values are in units of bytes, but must be aligned to an
4418	  MMC sector boundary.
4419
4420	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4421
4422	  Specifies a second storage area, of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE size, used to
4423	  hold a redundant copy of the environment data. This provides a
4424	  valid backup copy in case the other copy is corrupted, e.g. due
4425	  to a power failure during a "saveenv" operation.
4426
4427	  This value may also be positive or negative; this is handled in the
4428	  same way as CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET.
4429
4430	  This value is also in units of bytes, but must also be aligned to
4431	  an MMC sector boundary.
4432
4433	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND (optional):
4434
4435	  This value need not be set, even when CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is
4436	  set. If this value is set, it must be set to the same value as
4437	  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE.
4438
4439- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_INIT_OFFSET
4440
4441	Defines offset to the initial SPI buffer area in DPRAM. The
4442	area is used at an early stage (ROM part) if the environment
4443	is configured to reside in the SPI EEPROM: We need a 520 byte
4444	scratch DPRAM area. It is used between the two initialization
4445	calls (spi_init_f() and spi_init_r()). A value of 0xB00 seems
4446	to be a good choice since it makes it far enough from the
4447	start of the data area as well as from the stack pointer.
4448
4449Please note that the environment is read-only until the monitor
4450has been relocated to RAM and a RAM copy of the environment has been
4451created; also, when using EEPROM you will have to use getenv_f()
4452until then to read environment variables.
4453
4454The environment is protected by a CRC32 checksum. Before the monitor
4455is relocated into RAM, as a result of a bad CRC you will be working
4456with the compiled-in default environment - *silently*!!! [This is
4457necessary, because the first environment variable we need is the
4458"baudrate" setting for the console - if we have a bad CRC, we don't
4459have any device yet where we could complain.]
4460
4461Note: once the monitor has been relocated, then it will complain if
4462the default environment is used; a new CRC is computed as soon as you
4463use the "saveenv" command to store a valid environment.
4464
4465- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_ECHO_LINK_DOWN:
4466		Echo the inverted Ethernet link state to the fault LED.
4467
4468		Note: If this option is active, then CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR
4469		      also needs to be defined.
4470
4471- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR:
4472		MII address of the PHY to check for the Ethernet link state.
4473
4474- CONFIG_NS16550_MIN_FUNCTIONS:
4475		Define this if you desire to only have use of the NS16550_init
4476		and NS16550_putc functions for the serial driver located at
4477		drivers/serial/ns16550.c.  This option is useful for saving
4478		space for already greatly restricted images, including but not
4479		limited to NAND_SPL configurations.
4480
4481- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO
4482		Display information about the board that U-Boot is running on
4483		when U-Boot starts up. The board function checkboard() is called
4484		to do this.
4485
4486- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO_LATE
4487		Similar to the previous option, but display this information
4488		later, once stdio is running and output goes to the LCD, if
4489		present.
4490
4491- CONFIG_BOARD_SIZE_LIMIT:
4492		Maximum size of the U-Boot image. When defined, the
4493		build system checks that the actual size does not
4494		exceed it.
4495
4496Low Level (hardware related) configuration options:
4497---------------------------------------------------
4498
4499- CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE:
4500		Cache Line Size of the CPU.
4501
4502- CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR:
4503		Default address of the IMMR after system reset.
4504
4505		Needed on some 8260 systems (MPC8260ADS, PQ2FADS-ZU,
4506		and RPXsuper) to be able to adjust the position of
4507		the IMMR register after a reset.
4508
4509- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT:
4510		Default (power-on reset) physical address of CCSR on Freescale
4511		PowerPC SOCs.
4512
4513- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR:
4514		Virtual address of CCSR.  On a 32-bit build, this is typically
4515		the same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT.
4516
4517		CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR must also be set to this value,
4518		for cross-platform code that uses that macro instead.
4519
4520- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS:
4521		Physical address of CCSR.  CCSR can be relocated to a new
4522		physical address, if desired.  In this case, this macro should
4523		be set to that address.	 Otherwise, it should be set to the
4524		same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT.  For example, CCSR
4525		is typically relocated on 36-bit builds.  It is recommended
4526		that this macro be defined via the _HIGH and _LOW macros:
4527
4528		#define CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS ((CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH
4529			* 1ull) << 32 | CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW)
4530
4531- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH:
4532		Bits 33-36 of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS.	This value is typically
4533		either 0 (32-bit build) or 0xF (36-bit build).	This macro is
4534		used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or
4535		integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL").
4536
4537- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW:
4538		Lower 32-bits of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS.  This macro is
4539		used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or
4540		integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL").
4541
4542- CONFIG_SYS_CCSR_DO_NOT_RELOCATE:
4543		If this macro is defined, then CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS will be
4544		forced to a value that ensures that CCSR is not relocated.
4545
4546- Floppy Disk Support:
4547		CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER
4548
4549		the default drive number (default value 0)
4550
4551		CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE
4552
4553		defines the spacing between FDC chipset registers
4554		(default value 1)
4555
4556		CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET
4557
4558		defines the offset of register from address. It
4559		depends on which part of the data bus is connected to
4560		the FDC chipset. (default value 0)
4561
4562		If CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET and
4563		CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER are undefined, they take their
4564		default value.
4565
4566		if CONFIG_SYS_FDC_HW_INIT is defined, then the function
4567		fdc_hw_init() is called at the beginning of the FDC
4568		setup. fdc_hw_init() must be provided by the board
4569		source code. It is used to make hardware dependant
4570		initializations.
4571
4572- CONFIG_IDE_AHB:
4573		Most IDE controllers were designed to be connected with PCI
4574		interface. Only few of them were designed for AHB interface.
4575		When software is doing ATA command and data transfer to
4576		IDE devices through IDE-AHB controller, some additional
4577		registers accessing to these kind of IDE-AHB controller
4578		is requierd.
4579
4580- CONFIG_SYS_IMMR:	Physical address of the Internal Memory.
4581		DO NOT CHANGE unless you know exactly what you're
4582		doing! (11-4) [MPC8xx/82xx systems only]
4583
4584- CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR:
4585
4586		Start address of memory area that can be used for
4587		initial data and stack; please note that this must be
4588		writable memory that is working WITHOUT special
4589		initialization, i. e. you CANNOT use normal RAM which
4590		will become available only after programming the
4591		memory controller and running certain initialization
4592		sequences.
4593
4594		U-Boot uses the following memory types:
4595		- MPC8xx and MPC8260: IMMR (internal memory of the CPU)
4596		- MPC824X: data cache
4597		- PPC4xx:  data cache
4598
4599- CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET:
4600
4601		Offset of the initial data structure in the memory
4602		area defined by CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR. Usually
4603		CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET is chosen such that the initial
4604		data is located at the end of the available space
4605		(sometimes written as (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_SIZE -
4606		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_DATA_SIZE), and the initial stack is just
4607		below that area (growing from (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR +
4608		CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET) downward.
4609
4610	Note:
4611		On the MPC824X (or other systems that use the data
4612		cache for initial memory) the address chosen for
4613		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR is basically arbitrary - it must
4614		point to an otherwise UNUSED address space between
4615		the top of RAM and the start of the PCI space.
4616
4617- CONFIG_SYS_SIUMCR:	SIU Module Configuration (11-6)
4618
4619- CONFIG_SYS_SYPCR:	System Protection Control (11-9)
4620
4621- CONFIG_SYS_TBSCR:	Time Base Status and Control (11-26)
4622
4623- CONFIG_SYS_PISCR:	Periodic Interrupt Status and Control (11-31)
4624
4625- CONFIG_SYS_PLPRCR:	PLL, Low-Power, and Reset Control Register (15-30)
4626
4627- CONFIG_SYS_SCCR:	System Clock and reset Control Register (15-27)
4628
4629- CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM:
4630		SDRAM timing
4631
4632- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA:
4633		periodic timer for refresh
4634
4635- CONFIG_SYS_DER:	Debug Event Register (37-47)
4636
4637- FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_REMAP_OR_AM,
4638  CONFIG_SYS_PRELIM_OR_AM, CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH, CONFIG_SYS_OR0_REMAP,
4639  CONFIG_SYS_OR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_REMAP, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_PRELIM,
4640  CONFIG_SYS_BR1_PRELIM:
4641		Memory Controller Definitions: BR0/1 and OR0/1 (FLASH)
4642
4643- SDRAM_BASE2_PRELIM, SDRAM_BASE3_PRELIM, SDRAM_MAX_SIZE,
4644  CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM, CONFIG_SYS_OR2_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR2_PRELIM,
4645  CONFIG_SYS_OR3_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR3_PRELIM:
4646		Memory Controller Definitions: BR2/3 and OR2/3 (SDRAM)
4647
4648- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_8K,
4649  CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_8K, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_8COL, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_9COL:
4650		Machine Mode Register and Memory Periodic Timer
4651		Prescaler definitions (SDRAM timing)
4652
4653- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4654		enable I2C microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4655		define relocation offset in DPRAM [DSP2]
4656
4657- CONFIG_SYS_SMC_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SMC_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4658		enable SMC microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4659		define relocation offset in DPRAM [SMC1]
4660
4661- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SPI_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4662		enable SPI microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4663		define relocation offset in DPRAM [SCC4]
4664
4665- CONFIG_SYS_USE_OSCCLK:
4666		Use OSCM clock mode on MBX8xx board. Be careful,
4667		wrong setting might damage your board. Read
4668		doc/README.MBX before setting this variable!
4669
4670- CONFIG_SYS_CPM_POST_WORD_ADDR: (MPC8xx, MPC8260 only)
4671		Offset of the bootmode word in DPRAM used by post
4672		(Power On Self Tests). This definition overrides
4673		#define'd default value in commproc.h resp.
4674		cpm_8260.h.
4675
4676- CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_PICMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
4677  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR0_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK0_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR1_LOCAL,
4678  CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK1_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_BUS,
4679  CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_MEM_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
4680  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_BUS, CPU_PCI_MEMIO_START,
4681  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR1_MASK_ATTRIB, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_LOCAL,
4682  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_IO_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_SIZE,
4683  CONFIG_SYS_POCMR2_MASK_ATTRIB: (MPC826x only)
4684		Overrides the default PCI memory map in arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8260/pci.c if set.
4685
4686- CONFIG_PCI_DISABLE_PCIE:
4687		Disable PCI-Express on systems where it is supported but not
4688		required.
4689
4690- CONFIG_PCI_ENUM_ONLY
4691		Only scan through and get the devices on the busses.
4692		Don't do any setup work, presumably because someone or
4693		something has already done it, and we don't need to do it
4694		a second time.	Useful for platforms that are pre-booted
4695		by coreboot or similar.
4696
4697- CONFIG_PCI_INDIRECT_BRIDGE:
4698		Enable support for indirect PCI bridges.
4699
4700- CONFIG_SYS_SRIO:
4701		Chip has SRIO or not
4702
4703- CONFIG_SRIO1:
4704		Board has SRIO 1 port available
4705
4706- CONFIG_SRIO2:
4707		Board has SRIO 2 port available
4708
4709- CONFIG_SRIO_PCIE_BOOT_MASTER
4710		Board can support master function for Boot from SRIO and PCIE
4711
4712- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_VIRT:
4713		Virtual Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4714
4715- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_PHYS:
4716		Physical Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4717
4718- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_SIZE:
4719		Size of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4720
4721- CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BUSWIDTH_16BIT
4722		Defined to tell the NAND controller that the NAND chip is using
4723		a 16 bit bus.
4724		Not all NAND drivers use this symbol.
4725		Example of drivers that use it:
4726		- drivers/mtd/nand/ndfc.c
4727		- drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c
4728
4729- CONFIG_SYS_NDFC_EBC0_CFG
4730		Sets the EBC0_CFG register for the NDFC. If not defined
4731		a default value will be used.
4732
4733- CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM
4734		Get DDR timing information from an I2C EEPROM. Common
4735		with pluggable memory modules such as SODIMMs
4736
4737  SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS
4738		I2C address of the SPD EEPROM
4739
4740- CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM
4741		If SPD EEPROM is on an I2C bus other than the first
4742		one, specify here. Note that the value must resolve
4743		to something your driver can deal with.
4744
4745- CONFIG_SYS_DDR_RAW_TIMING
4746		Get DDR timing information from other than SPD. Common with
4747		soldered DDR chips onboard without SPD. DDR raw timing
4748		parameters are extracted from datasheet and hard-coded into
4749		header files or board specific files.
4750
4751- CONFIG_FSL_DDR_INTERACTIVE
4752		Enable interactive DDR debugging. See doc/README.fsl-ddr.
4753
4754- CONFIG_SYS_83XX_DDR_USES_CS0
4755		Only for 83xx systems. If specified, then DDR should
4756		be configured using CS0 and CS1 instead of CS2 and CS3.
4757
4758- CONFIG_ETHER_ON_FEC[12]
4759		Define to enable FEC[12] on a 8xx series processor.
4760
4761- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY
4762		Define to the hardcoded PHY address which corresponds
4763		to the given FEC; i. e.
4764			#define CONFIG_FEC1_PHY 4
4765		means that the PHY with address 4 is connected to FEC1
4766
4767		When set to -1, means to probe for first available.
4768
4769- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY_NORXERR
4770		The PHY does not have a RXERR line (RMII only).
4771		(so program the FEC to ignore it).
4772
4773- CONFIG_RMII
4774		Enable RMII mode for all FECs.
4775		Note that this is a global option, we can't
4776		have one FEC in standard MII mode and another in RMII mode.
4777
4778- CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY
4779		Add a verify option to the crc32 command.
4780		The syntax is:
4781
4782		=> crc32 -v <address> <count> <crc32>
4783
4784		Where address/count indicate a memory area
4785		and crc32 is the correct crc32 which the
4786		area should have.
4787
4788- CONFIG_LOOPW
4789		Add the "loopw" memory command. This only takes effect if
4790		the memory commands are activated globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM).
4791
4792- CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC
4793		Add the "mdc" and "mwc" memory commands. These are cyclic
4794		"md/mw" commands.
4795		Examples:
4796
4797		=> mdc.b 10 4 500
4798		This command will print 4 bytes (10,11,12,13) each 500 ms.
4799
4800		=> mwc.l 100 12345678 10
4801		This command will write 12345678 to address 100 all 10 ms.
4802
4803		This only takes effect if the memory commands are activated
4804		globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM).
4805
4806- CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
4807		[ARM, NDS32, MIPS only] If this variable is defined, then certain
4808		low level initializations (like setting up the memory
4809		controller) are omitted and/or U-Boot does not
4810		relocate itself into RAM.
4811
4812		Normally this variable MUST NOT be defined. The only
4813		exception is when U-Boot is loaded (to RAM) by some
4814		other boot loader or by a debugger which performs
4815		these initializations itself.
4816
4817- CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
4818		Modifies the behaviour of start.S when compiling a loader
4819		that is executed before the actual U-Boot. E.g. when
4820		compiling a NAND SPL.
4821
4822- CONFIG_TPL_BUILD
4823		Modifies the behaviour of start.S  when compiling a loader
4824		that is executed after the SPL and before the actual U-Boot.
4825		It is loaded by the SPL.
4826
4827- CONFIG_SYS_MPC85XX_NO_RESETVEC
4828		Only for 85xx systems. If this variable is specified, the section
4829		.resetvec is not kept and the section .bootpg is placed in the
4830		previous 4k of the .text section.
4831
4832- CONFIG_ARCH_MAP_SYSMEM
4833		Generally U-Boot (and in particular the md command) uses
4834		effective address. It is therefore not necessary to regard
4835		U-Boot address as virtual addresses that need to be translated
4836		to physical addresses. However, sandbox requires this, since
4837		it maintains its own little RAM buffer which contains all
4838		addressable memory. This option causes some memory accesses
4839		to be mapped through map_sysmem() / unmap_sysmem().
4840
4841- CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMCPY
4842  CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMSET
4843		If these options are used a optimized version of memcpy/memset will
4844		be used if available. These functions may be faster under some
4845		conditions but may increase the binary size.
4846
4847- CONFIG_X86_RESET_VECTOR
4848		If defined, the x86 reset vector code is included. This is not
4849		needed when U-Boot is running from Coreboot.
4850
4851- CONFIG_SYS_MPUCLK
4852		Defines the MPU clock speed (in MHz).
4853
4854		NOTE : currently only supported on AM335x platforms.
4855
4856- CONFIG_SPL_AM33XX_ENABLE_RTC32K_OSC:
4857		Enables the RTC32K OSC on AM33xx based plattforms
4858
4859- CONFIG_SYS_NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE
4860		Option to disable subpage write in NAND driver
4861		driver that uses this:
4862		drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c
4863
4864Freescale QE/FMAN Firmware Support:
4865-----------------------------------
4866
4867The Freescale QUICCEngine (QE) and Frame Manager (FMAN) both support the
4868loading of "firmware", which is encoded in the QE firmware binary format.
4869This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting, so macros
4870are used to identify the storage device (NOR flash, SPI, etc) and the address
4871within that device.
4872
4873- CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR
4874	The address in the storage device where the FMAN microcode is located.  The
4875	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro
4876	is also specified.
4877
4878- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_ADDR
4879	The address in the storage device where the QE microcode is located.  The
4880	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro
4881	is also specified.
4882
4883- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_LENGTH
4884	The maximum possible size of the firmware.  The firmware binary format
4885	has a field that specifies the actual size of the firmware, but it
4886	might not be possible to read any part of the firmware unless some
4887	local storage is allocated to hold the entire firmware first.
4888
4889- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NOR
4890	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NOR flash, mapped as
4891	normal addressable memory via the LBC.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the
4892	virtual address in NOR flash.
4893
4894- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NAND
4895	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NAND flash.
4896	CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the offset within NAND flash.
4897
4898- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_MMC
4899	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SD/MMC
4900	device.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device.
4901
4902- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_SPIFLASH
4903	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SPI
4904	device.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device.
4905
4906- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_REMOTE
4907	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in the remote (master)
4908	memory space.	CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is a virtual address which
4909	can be mapped from slave TLB->slave LAW->slave SRIO or PCIE outbound
4910	window->master inbound window->master LAW->the ucode address in
4911	master's memory space.
4912
4913Freescale Layerscape Management Complex Firmware Support:
4914---------------------------------------------------------
4915The Freescale Layerscape Management Complex (MC) supports the loading of
4916"firmware".
4917This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting, so macros
4918are used to identify the storage device (NOR flash, SPI, etc) and the address
4919within that device.
4920
4921- CONFIG_FSL_MC_ENET
4922	Enable the MC driver for Layerscape SoCs.
4923
4924- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_ADDR
4925	The address in the storage device where the firmware is located.  The
4926	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_IN_xxx macro
4927	is also specified.
4928
4929- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_LENGTH
4930	The maximum possible size of the firmware.  The firmware binary format
4931	has a field that specifies the actual size of the firmware, but it
4932	might not be possible to read any part of the firmware unless some
4933	local storage is allocated to hold the entire firmware first.
4934
4935- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_IN_NOR
4936	Specifies that MC firmware is located in NOR flash, mapped as
4937	normal addressable memory via the LBC. CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_ADDR is the
4938	virtual address in NOR flash.
4939
4940Building the Software:
4941======================
4942
4943Building U-Boot has been tested in several native build environments
4944and in many different cross environments. Of course we cannot support
4945all possibly existing versions of cross development tools in all
4946(potentially obsolete) versions. In case of tool chain problems we
4947recommend to use the ELDK (see http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/ELDK)
4948which is extensively used to build and test U-Boot.
4949
4950If you are not using a native environment, it is assumed that you
4951have GNU cross compiling tools available in your path. In this case,
4952you must set the environment variable CROSS_COMPILE in your shell.
4953Note that no changes to the Makefile or any other source files are
4954necessary. For example using the ELDK on a 4xx CPU, please enter:
4955
4956	$ CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_4xx-
4957	$ export CROSS_COMPILE
4958
4959Note: If you wish to generate Windows versions of the utilities in
4960      the tools directory you can use the MinGW toolchain
4961      (http://www.mingw.org).  Set your HOST tools to the MinGW
4962      toolchain and execute 'make tools'.  For example:
4963
4964       $ make HOSTCC=i586-mingw32msvc-gcc HOSTSTRIP=i586-mingw32msvc-strip tools
4965
4966      Binaries such as tools/mkimage.exe will be created which can
4967      be executed on computers running Windows.
4968
4969U-Boot is intended to be simple to build. After installing the
4970sources you must configure U-Boot for one specific board type. This
4971is done by typing:
4972
4973	make NAME_defconfig
4974
4975where "NAME_defconfig" is the name of one of the existing configu-
4976rations; see boards.cfg for supported names.
4977
4978Note: for some board special configuration names may exist; check if
4979      additional information is available from the board vendor; for
4980      instance, the TQM823L systems are available without (standard)
4981      or with LCD support. You can select such additional "features"
4982      when choosing the configuration, i. e.
4983
4984      make TQM823L_defconfig
4985	- will configure for a plain TQM823L, i. e. no LCD support
4986
4987      make TQM823L_LCD_defconfig
4988	- will configure for a TQM823L with U-Boot console on LCD
4989
4990      etc.
4991
4992
4993Finally, type "make all", and you should get some working U-Boot
4994images ready for download to / installation on your system:
4995
4996- "u-boot.bin" is a raw binary image
4997- "u-boot" is an image in ELF binary format
4998- "u-boot.srec" is in Motorola S-Record format
4999
5000By default the build is performed locally and the objects are saved
5001in the source directory. One of the two methods can be used to change
5002this behavior and build U-Boot to some external directory:
5003
50041. Add O= to the make command line invocations:
5005
5006	make O=/tmp/build distclean
5007	make O=/tmp/build NAME_defconfig
5008	make O=/tmp/build all
5009
50102. Set environment variable BUILD_DIR to point to the desired location:
5011
5012	export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build
5013	make distclean
5014	make NAME_defconfig
5015	make all
5016
5017Note that the command line "O=" setting overrides the BUILD_DIR environment
5018variable.
5019
5020
5021Please be aware that the Makefiles assume you are using GNU make, so
5022for instance on NetBSD you might need to use "gmake" instead of
5023native "make".
5024
5025
5026If the system board that you have is not listed, then you will need
5027to port U-Boot to your hardware platform. To do this, follow these
5028steps:
5029
50301.  Add a new configuration option for your board to the toplevel
5031    "boards.cfg" file, using the existing entries as examples.
5032    Follow the instructions there to keep the boards in order.
50332.  Create a new directory to hold your board specific code. Add any
5034    files you need. In your board directory, you will need at least
5035    the "Makefile", a "<board>.c", "flash.c" and "u-boot.lds".
50363.  Create a new configuration file "include/configs/<board>.h" for
5037    your board
50383.  If you're porting U-Boot to a new CPU, then also create a new
5039    directory to hold your CPU specific code. Add any files you need.
50404.  Run "make <board>_defconfig" with your new name.
50415.  Type "make", and you should get a working "u-boot.srec" file
5042    to be installed on your target system.
50436.  Debug and solve any problems that might arise.
5044    [Of course, this last step is much harder than it sounds.]
5045
5046
5047Testing of U-Boot Modifications, Ports to New Hardware, etc.:
5048==============================================================
5049
5050If you have modified U-Boot sources (for instance added a new board
5051or support for new devices, a new CPU, etc.) you are expected to
5052provide feedback to the other developers. The feedback normally takes
5053the form of a "patch", i. e. a context diff against a certain (latest
5054official or latest in the git repository) version of U-Boot sources.
5055
5056But before you submit such a patch, please verify that your modifi-
5057cation did not break existing code. At least make sure that *ALL* of
5058the supported boards compile WITHOUT ANY compiler warnings. To do so,
5059just run the "MAKEALL" script, which will configure and build U-Boot
5060for ALL supported system. Be warned, this will take a while. You can
5061select which (cross) compiler to use by passing a `CROSS_COMPILE'
5062environment variable to the script, i. e. to use the ELDK cross tools
5063you can type
5064
5065	CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL
5066
5067or to build on a native PowerPC system you can type
5068
5069	CROSS_COMPILE=' ' MAKEALL
5070
5071When using the MAKEALL script, the default behaviour is to build
5072U-Boot in the source directory. This location can be changed by
5073setting the BUILD_DIR environment variable. Also, for each target
5074built, the MAKEALL script saves two log files (<target>.ERR and
5075<target>.MAKEALL) in the <source dir>/LOG directory. This default
5076location can be changed by setting the MAKEALL_LOGDIR environment
5077variable. For example:
5078
5079	export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build
5080	export MAKEALL_LOGDIR=/tmp/log
5081	CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL
5082
5083With the above settings build objects are saved in the /tmp/build,
5084log files are saved in the /tmp/log and the source tree remains clean
5085during the whole build process.
5086
5087
5088See also "U-Boot Porting Guide" below.
5089
5090
5091Monitor Commands - Overview:
5092============================
5093
5094go	- start application at address 'addr'
5095run	- run commands in an environment variable
5096bootm	- boot application image from memory
5097bootp	- boot image via network using BootP/TFTP protocol
5098bootz   - boot zImage from memory
5099tftpboot- boot image via network using TFTP protocol
5100	       and env variables "ipaddr" and "serverip"
5101	       (and eventually "gatewayip")
5102tftpput - upload a file via network using TFTP protocol
5103rarpboot- boot image via network using RARP/TFTP protocol
5104diskboot- boot from IDE devicebootd   - boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'
5105loads	- load S-Record file over serial line
5106loadb	- load binary file over serial line (kermit mode)
5107md	- memory display
5108mm	- memory modify (auto-incrementing)
5109nm	- memory modify (constant address)
5110mw	- memory write (fill)
5111cp	- memory copy
5112cmp	- memory compare
5113crc32	- checksum calculation
5114i2c	- I2C sub-system
5115sspi	- SPI utility commands
5116base	- print or set address offset
5117printenv- print environment variables
5118setenv	- set environment variables
5119saveenv - save environment variables to persistent storage
5120protect - enable or disable FLASH write protection
5121erase	- erase FLASH memory
5122flinfo	- print FLASH memory information
5123nand	- NAND memory operations (see doc/README.nand)
5124bdinfo	- print Board Info structure
5125iminfo	- print header information for application image
5126coninfo - print console devices and informations
5127ide	- IDE sub-system
5128loop	- infinite loop on address range
5129loopw	- infinite write loop on address range
5130mtest	- simple RAM test
5131icache	- enable or disable instruction cache
5132dcache	- enable or disable data cache
5133reset	- Perform RESET of the CPU
5134echo	- echo args to console
5135version - print monitor version
5136help	- print online help
5137?	- alias for 'help'
5138
5139
5140Monitor Commands - Detailed Description:
5141========================================
5142
5143TODO.
5144
5145For now: just type "help <command>".
5146
5147
5148Environment Variables:
5149======================
5150
5151U-Boot supports user configuration using Environment Variables which
5152can be made persistent by saving to Flash memory.
5153
5154Environment Variables are set using "setenv", printed using
5155"printenv", and saved to Flash using "saveenv". Using "setenv"
5156without a value can be used to delete a variable from the
5157environment. As long as you don't save the environment you are
5158working with an in-memory copy. In case the Flash area containing the
5159environment is erased by accident, a default environment is provided.
5160
5161Some configuration options can be set using Environment Variables.
5162
5163List of environment variables (most likely not complete):
5164
5165  baudrate	- see CONFIG_BAUDRATE
5166
5167  bootdelay	- see CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
5168
5169  bootcmd	- see CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
5170
5171  bootargs	- Boot arguments when booting an RTOS image
5172
5173  bootfile	- Name of the image to load with TFTP
5174
5175  bootm_low	- Memory range available for image processing in the bootm
5176		  command can be restricted. This variable is given as
5177		  a hexadecimal number and defines lowest address allowed
5178		  for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_size"
5179		  environment variable. Address defined by "bootm_low" is
5180		  also the base of the initial memory mapping for the Linux
5181		  kernel -- see the description of CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ and
5182		  bootm_mapsize.
5183
5184  bootm_mapsize - Size of the initial memory mapping for the Linux kernel.
5185		  This variable is given as a hexadecimal number and it
5186		  defines the size of the memory region starting at base
5187		  address bootm_low that is accessible by the Linux kernel
5188		  during early boot.  If unset, CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is used
5189		  as the default value if it is defined, and bootm_size is
5190		  used otherwise.
5191
5192  bootm_size	- Memory range available for image processing in the bootm
5193		  command can be restricted. This variable is given as
5194		  a hexadecimal number and defines the size of the region
5195		  allowed for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_low"
5196		  environment variable.
5197
5198  updatefile	- Location of the software update file on a TFTP server, used
5199		  by the automatic software update feature. Please refer to
5200		  documentation in doc/README.update for more details.
5201
5202  autoload	- if set to "no" (any string beginning with 'n'),
5203		  "bootp" will just load perform a lookup of the
5204		  configuration from the BOOTP server, but not try to
5205		  load any image using TFTP
5206
5207  autostart	- if set to "yes", an image loaded using the "bootp",
5208		  "rarpboot", "tftpboot" or "diskboot" commands will
5209		  be automatically started (by internally calling
5210		  "bootm")
5211
5212		  If set to "no", a standalone image passed to the
5213		  "bootm" command will be copied to the load address
5214		  (and eventually uncompressed), but NOT be started.
5215		  This can be used to load and uncompress arbitrary
5216		  data.
5217
5218  fdt_high	- if set this restricts the maximum address that the
5219		  flattened device tree will be copied into upon boot.
5220		  For example, if you have a system with 1 GB memory
5221		  at physical address 0x10000000, while Linux kernel
5222		  only recognizes the first 704 MB as low memory, you
5223		  may need to set fdt_high as 0x3C000000 to have the
5224		  device tree blob be copied to the maximum address
5225		  of the 704 MB low memory, so that Linux kernel can
5226		  access it during the boot procedure.
5227
5228		  If this is set to the special value 0xFFFFFFFF then
5229		  the fdt will not be copied at all on boot.  For this
5230		  to work it must reside in writable memory, have
5231		  sufficient padding on the end of it for u-boot to
5232		  add the information it needs into it, and the memory
5233		  must be accessible by the kernel.
5234
5235  fdtcontroladdr- if set this is the address of the control flattened
5236		  device tree used by U-Boot when CONFIG_OF_CONTROL is
5237		  defined.
5238
5239  i2cfast	- (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only)
5240		  if set to 'y' configures Linux I2C driver for fast
5241		  mode (400kHZ). This environment variable is used in
5242		  initialization code. So, for changes to be effective
5243		  it must be saved and board must be reset.
5244
5245  initrd_high	- restrict positioning of initrd images:
5246		  If this variable is not set, initrd images will be
5247		  copied to the highest possible address in RAM; this
5248		  is usually what you want since it allows for
5249		  maximum initrd size. If for some reason you want to
5250		  make sure that the initrd image is loaded below the
5251		  CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ limit, you can set this environment
5252		  variable to a value of "no" or "off" or "0".
5253		  Alternatively, you can set it to a maximum upper
5254		  address to use (U-Boot will still check that it
5255		  does not overwrite the U-Boot stack and data).
5256
5257		  For instance, when you have a system with 16 MB
5258		  RAM, and want to reserve 4 MB from use by Linux,
5259		  you can do this by adding "mem=12M" to the value of
5260		  the "bootargs" variable. However, now you must make
5261		  sure that the initrd image is placed in the first
5262		  12 MB as well - this can be done with
5263
5264		  setenv initrd_high 00c00000
5265
5266		  If you set initrd_high to 0xFFFFFFFF, this is an
5267		  indication to U-Boot that all addresses are legal
5268		  for the Linux kernel, including addresses in flash
5269		  memory. In this case U-Boot will NOT COPY the
5270		  ramdisk at all. This may be useful to reduce the
5271		  boot time on your system, but requires that this
5272		  feature is supported by your Linux kernel.
5273
5274  ipaddr	- IP address; needed for tftpboot command
5275
5276  loadaddr	- Default load address for commands like "bootp",
5277		  "rarpboot", "tftpboot", "loadb" or "diskboot"
5278
5279  loads_echo	- see CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO
5280
5281  serverip	- TFTP server IP address; needed for tftpboot command
5282
5283  bootretry	- see CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
5284
5285  bootdelaykey	- see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
5286
5287  bootstopkey	- see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
5288
5289  ethprime	- controls which interface is used first.
5290
5291  ethact	- controls which interface is currently active.
5292		  For example you can do the following
5293
5294		  => setenv ethact FEC
5295		  => ping 192.168.0.1 # traffic sent on FEC
5296		  => setenv ethact SCC
5297		  => ping 10.0.0.1 # traffic sent on SCC
5298
5299  ethrotate	- When set to "no" U-Boot does not go through all
5300		  available network interfaces.
5301		  It just stays at the currently selected interface.
5302
5303  netretry	- When set to "no" each network operation will
5304		  either succeed or fail without retrying.
5305		  When set to "once" the network operation will
5306		  fail when all the available network interfaces
5307		  are tried once without success.
5308		  Useful on scripts which control the retry operation
5309		  themselves.
5310
5311  npe_ucode	- set load address for the NPE microcode
5312
5313  silent_linux  - If set then linux will be told to boot silently, by
5314		  changing the console to be empty. If "yes" it will be
5315		  made silent. If "no" it will not be made silent. If
5316		  unset, then it will be made silent if the U-Boot console
5317		  is silent.
5318
5319  tftpsrcport	- If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's
5320		  UDP source port.
5321
5322  tftpdstport	- If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's UDP
5323		  destination port instead of the Well Know Port 69.
5324
5325  tftpblocksize - Block size to use for TFTP transfers; if not set,
5326		  we use the TFTP server's default block size
5327
5328  tftptimeout	- Retransmission timeout for TFTP packets (in milli-
5329		  seconds, minimum value is 1000 = 1 second). Defines
5330		  when a packet is considered to be lost so it has to
5331		  be retransmitted. The default is 5000 = 5 seconds.
5332		  Lowering this value may make downloads succeed
5333		  faster in networks with high packet loss rates or
5334		  with unreliable TFTP servers.
5335
5336  vlan		- When set to a value < 4095 the traffic over
5337		  Ethernet is encapsulated/received over 802.1q
5338		  VLAN tagged frames.
5339
5340The following image location variables contain the location of images
5341used in booting. The "Image" column gives the role of the image and is
5342not an environment variable name. The other columns are environment
5343variable names. "File Name" gives the name of the file on a TFTP
5344server, "RAM Address" gives the location in RAM the image will be
5345loaded to, and "Flash Location" gives the image's address in NOR
5346flash or offset in NAND flash.
5347
5348*Note* - these variables don't have to be defined for all boards, some
5349boards currenlty use other variables for these purposes, and some
5350boards use these variables for other purposes.
5351
5352Image		    File Name	     RAM Address       Flash Location
5353-----		    ---------	     -----------       --------------
5354u-boot		    u-boot	     u-boot_addr_r     u-boot_addr
5355Linux kernel	    bootfile	     kernel_addr_r     kernel_addr
5356device tree blob    fdtfile	     fdt_addr_r	       fdt_addr
5357ramdisk		    ramdiskfile	     ramdisk_addr_r    ramdisk_addr
5358
5359The following environment variables may be used and automatically
5360updated by the network boot commands ("bootp" and "rarpboot"),
5361depending the information provided by your boot server:
5362
5363  bootfile	- see above
5364  dnsip		- IP address of your Domain Name Server
5365  dnsip2	- IP address of your secondary Domain Name Server
5366  gatewayip	- IP address of the Gateway (Router) to use
5367  hostname	- Target hostname
5368  ipaddr	- see above
5369  netmask	- Subnet Mask
5370  rootpath	- Pathname of the root filesystem on the NFS server
5371  serverip	- see above
5372
5373
5374There are two special Environment Variables:
5375
5376  serial#	- contains hardware identification information such
5377		  as type string and/or serial number
5378  ethaddr	- Ethernet address
5379
5380These variables can be set only once (usually during manufacturing of
5381the board). U-Boot refuses to delete or overwrite these variables
5382once they have been set once.
5383
5384
5385Further special Environment Variables:
5386
5387  ver		- Contains the U-Boot version string as printed
5388		  with the "version" command. This variable is
5389		  readonly (see CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE).
5390
5391
5392Please note that changes to some configuration parameters may take
5393only effect after the next boot (yes, that's just like Windoze :-).
5394
5395
5396Callback functions for environment variables:
5397---------------------------------------------
5398
5399For some environment variables, the behavior of u-boot needs to change
5400when their values are changed.  This functionailty allows functions to
5401be associated with arbitrary variables.  On creation, overwrite, or
5402deletion, the callback will provide the opportunity for some side
5403effect to happen or for the change to be rejected.
5404
5405The callbacks are named and associated with a function using the
5406U_BOOT_ENV_CALLBACK macro in your board or driver code.
5407
5408These callbacks are associated with variables in one of two ways.  The
5409static list can be added to by defining CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_STATIC
5410in the board configuration to a string that defines a list of
5411associations.  The list must be in the following format:
5412
5413	entry = variable_name[:callback_name]
5414	list = entry[,list]
5415
5416If the callback name is not specified, then the callback is deleted.
5417Spaces are also allowed anywhere in the list.
5418
5419Callbacks can also be associated by defining the ".callbacks" variable
5420with the same list format above.  Any association in ".callbacks" will
5421override any association in the static list. You can define
5422CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_DEFAULT to a list (string) to define the
5423".callbacks" envirnoment variable in the default or embedded environment.
5424
5425
5426Command Line Parsing:
5427=====================
5428
5429There are two different command line parsers available with U-Boot:
5430the old "simple" one, and the much more powerful "hush" shell:
5431
5432Old, simple command line parser:
5433--------------------------------
5434
5435- supports environment variables (through setenv / saveenv commands)
5436- several commands on one line, separated by ';'
5437- variable substitution using "... ${name} ..." syntax
5438- special characters ('$', ';') can be escaped by prefixing with '\',
5439  for example:
5440	setenv bootcmd bootm \${address}
5441- You can also escape text by enclosing in single apostrophes, for example:
5442	setenv addip 'setenv bootargs $bootargs ip=$ipaddr:$serverip:$gatewayip:$netmask:$hostname::off'
5443
5444Hush shell:
5445-----------
5446
5447- similar to Bourne shell, with control structures like
5448  if...then...else...fi, for...do...done; while...do...done,
5449  until...do...done, ...
5450- supports environment ("global") variables (through setenv / saveenv
5451  commands) and local shell variables (through standard shell syntax
5452  "name=value"); only environment variables can be used with "run"
5453  command
5454
5455General rules:
5456--------------
5457
5458(1) If a command line (or an environment variable executed by a "run"
5459    command) contains several commands separated by semicolon, and
5460    one of these commands fails, then the remaining commands will be
5461    executed anyway.
5462
5463(2) If you execute several variables with one call to run (i. e.
5464    calling run with a list of variables as arguments), any failing
5465    command will cause "run" to terminate, i. e. the remaining
5466    variables are not executed.
5467
5468Note for Redundant Ethernet Interfaces:
5469=======================================
5470
5471Some boards come with redundant Ethernet interfaces; U-Boot supports
5472such configurations and is capable of automatic selection of a
5473"working" interface when needed. MAC assignment works as follows:
5474
5475Network interfaces are numbered eth0, eth1, eth2, ... Corresponding
5476MAC addresses can be stored in the environment as "ethaddr" (=>eth0),
5477"eth1addr" (=>eth1), "eth2addr", ...
5478
5479If the network interface stores some valid MAC address (for instance
5480in SROM), this is used as default address if there is NO correspon-
5481ding setting in the environment; if the corresponding environment
5482variable is set, this overrides the settings in the card; that means:
5483
5484o If the SROM has a valid MAC address, and there is no address in the
5485  environment, the SROM's address is used.
5486
5487o If there is no valid address in the SROM, and a definition in the
5488  environment exists, then the value from the environment variable is
5489  used.
5490
5491o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and
5492  both addresses are the same, this MAC address is used.
5493
5494o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and the
5495  addresses differ, the value from the environment is used and a
5496  warning is printed.
5497
5498o If neither SROM nor the environment contain a MAC address, an error
5499  is raised.
5500
5501If Ethernet drivers implement the 'write_hwaddr' function, valid MAC addresses
5502will be programmed into hardware as part of the initialization process.	 This
5503may be skipped by setting the appropriate 'ethmacskip' environment variable.
5504The naming convention is as follows:
5505"ethmacskip" (=>eth0), "eth1macskip" (=>eth1) etc.
5506
5507Image Formats:
5508==============
5509
5510U-Boot is capable of booting (and performing other auxiliary operations on)
5511images in two formats:
5512
5513New uImage format (FIT)
5514-----------------------
5515
5516Flexible and powerful format based on Flattened Image Tree -- FIT (similar
5517to Flattened Device Tree). It allows the use of images with multiple
5518components (several kernels, ramdisks, etc.), with contents protected by
5519SHA1, MD5 or CRC32. More details are found in the doc/uImage.FIT directory.
5520
5521
5522Old uImage format
5523-----------------
5524
5525Old image format is based on binary files which can be basically anything,
5526preceded by a special header; see the definitions in include/image.h for
5527details; basically, the header defines the following image properties:
5528
5529* Target Operating System (Provisions for OpenBSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD,
5530  4.4BSD, Linux, SVR4, Esix, Solaris, Irix, SCO, Dell, NCR, VxWorks,
5531  LynxOS, pSOS, QNX, RTEMS, INTEGRITY;
5532  Currently supported: Linux, NetBSD, VxWorks, QNX, RTEMS, LynxOS,
5533  INTEGRITY).
5534* Target CPU Architecture (Provisions for Alpha, ARM, AVR32, Intel x86,
5535  IA64, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC, IBM S390, SuperH, Sparc, Sparc 64 Bit;
5536  Currently supported: ARM, AVR32, Intel x86, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC).
5537* Compression Type (uncompressed, gzip, bzip2)
5538* Load Address
5539* Entry Point
5540* Image Name
5541* Image Timestamp
5542
5543The header is marked by a special Magic Number, and both the header
5544and the data portions of the image are secured against corruption by
5545CRC32 checksums.
5546
5547
5548Linux Support:
5549==============
5550
5551Although U-Boot should support any OS or standalone application
5552easily, the main focus has always been on Linux during the design of
5553U-Boot.
5554
5555U-Boot includes many features that so far have been part of some
5556special "boot loader" code within the Linux kernel. Also, any
5557"initrd" images to be used are no longer part of one big Linux image;
5558instead, kernel and "initrd" are separate images. This implementation
5559serves several purposes:
5560
5561- the same features can be used for other OS or standalone
5562  applications (for instance: using compressed images to reduce the
5563  Flash memory footprint)
5564
5565- it becomes much easier to port new Linux kernel versions because
5566  lots of low-level, hardware dependent stuff are done by U-Boot
5567
5568- the same Linux kernel image can now be used with different "initrd"
5569  images; of course this also means that different kernel images can
5570  be run with the same "initrd". This makes testing easier (you don't
5571  have to build a new "zImage.initrd" Linux image when you just
5572  change a file in your "initrd"). Also, a field-upgrade of the
5573  software is easier now.
5574
5575
5576Linux HOWTO:
5577============
5578
5579Porting Linux to U-Boot based systems:
5580---------------------------------------
5581
5582U-Boot cannot save you from doing all the necessary modifications to
5583configure the Linux device drivers for use with your target hardware
5584(no, we don't intend to provide a full virtual machine interface to
5585Linux :-).
5586
5587But now you can ignore ALL boot loader code (in arch/powerpc/mbxboot).
5588
5589Just make sure your machine specific header file (for instance
5590include/asm-ppc/tqm8xx.h) includes the same definition of the Board
5591Information structure as we define in include/asm-<arch>/u-boot.h,
5592and make sure that your definition of IMAP_ADDR uses the same value
5593as your U-Boot configuration in CONFIG_SYS_IMMR.
5594
5595Note that U-Boot now has a driver model, a unified model for drivers.
5596If you are adding a new driver, plumb it into driver model. If there
5597is no uclass available, you are encouraged to create one. See
5598doc/driver-model.
5599
5600
5601Configuring the Linux kernel:
5602-----------------------------
5603
5604No specific requirements for U-Boot. Make sure you have some root
5605device (initial ramdisk, NFS) for your target system.
5606
5607
5608Building a Linux Image:
5609-----------------------
5610
5611With U-Boot, "normal" build targets like "zImage" or "bzImage" are
5612not used. If you use recent kernel source, a new build target
5613"uImage" will exist which automatically builds an image usable by
5614U-Boot. Most older kernels also have support for a "pImage" target,
5615which was introduced for our predecessor project PPCBoot and uses a
5616100% compatible format.
5617
5618Example:
5619
5620	make TQM850L_defconfig
5621	make oldconfig
5622	make dep
5623	make uImage
5624
5625The "uImage" build target uses a special tool (in 'tools/mkimage') to
5626encapsulate a compressed Linux kernel image with header	 information,
5627CRC32 checksum etc. for use with U-Boot. This is what we are doing:
5628
5629* build a standard "vmlinux" kernel image (in ELF binary format):
5630
5631* convert the kernel into a raw binary image:
5632
5633	${CROSS_COMPILE}-objcopy -O binary \
5634				 -R .note -R .comment \
5635				 -S vmlinux linux.bin
5636
5637* compress the binary image:
5638
5639	gzip -9 linux.bin
5640
5641* package compressed binary image for U-Boot:
5642
5643	mkimage -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip \
5644		-a 0 -e 0 -n "Linux Kernel Image" \
5645		-d linux.bin.gz uImage
5646
5647
5648The "mkimage" tool can also be used to create ramdisk images for use
5649with U-Boot, either separated from the Linux kernel image, or
5650combined into one file. "mkimage" encapsulates the images with a 64
5651byte header containing information about target architecture,
5652operating system, image type, compression method, entry points, time
5653stamp, CRC32 checksums, etc.
5654
5655"mkimage" can be called in two ways: to verify existing images and
5656print the header information, or to build new images.
5657
5658In the first form (with "-l" option) mkimage lists the information
5659contained in the header of an existing U-Boot image; this includes
5660checksum verification:
5661
5662	tools/mkimage -l image
5663	  -l ==> list image header information
5664
5665The second form (with "-d" option) is used to build a U-Boot image
5666from a "data file" which is used as image payload:
5667
5668	tools/mkimage -A arch -O os -T type -C comp -a addr -e ep \
5669		      -n name -d data_file image
5670	  -A ==> set architecture to 'arch'
5671	  -O ==> set operating system to 'os'
5672	  -T ==> set image type to 'type'
5673	  -C ==> set compression type 'comp'
5674	  -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex)
5675	  -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex)
5676	  -n ==> set image name to 'name'
5677	  -d ==> use image data from 'datafile'
5678
5679Right now, all Linux kernels for PowerPC systems use the same load
5680address (0x00000000), but the entry point address depends on the
5681kernel version:
5682
5683- 2.2.x kernels have the entry point at 0x0000000C,
5684- 2.3.x and later kernels have the entry point at 0x00000000.
5685
5686So a typical call to build a U-Boot image would read:
5687
5688	-> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
5689	> -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip -a 0 -e 0 \
5690	> -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz \
5691	> examples/uImage.TQM850L
5692	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5693	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5694	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5695	Data Size:    335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
5696	Load Address: 0x00000000
5697	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5698
5699To verify the contents of the image (or check for corruption):
5700
5701	-> tools/mkimage -l examples/uImage.TQM850L
5702	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5703	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5704	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5705	Data Size:    335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
5706	Load Address: 0x00000000
5707	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5708
5709NOTE: for embedded systems where boot time is critical you can trade
5710speed for memory and install an UNCOMPRESSED image instead: this
5711needs more space in Flash, but boots much faster since it does not
5712need to be uncompressed:
5713
5714	-> gunzip /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz
5715	-> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
5716	> -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0 -e 0 \
5717	> -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux \
5718	> examples/uImage.TQM850L-uncompressed
5719	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5720	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5721	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
5722	Data Size:    792160 Bytes = 773.59 kB = 0.76 MB
5723	Load Address: 0x00000000
5724	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5725
5726
5727Similar you can build U-Boot images from a 'ramdisk.image.gz' file
5728when your kernel is intended to use an initial ramdisk:
5729
5730	-> tools/mkimage -n 'Simple Ramdisk Image' \
5731	> -A ppc -O linux -T ramdisk -C gzip \
5732	> -d /LinuxPPC/images/SIMPLE-ramdisk.image.gz examples/simple-initrd
5733	Image Name:   Simple Ramdisk Image
5734	Created:      Wed Jan 12 14:01:50 2000
5735	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
5736	Data Size:    566530 Bytes = 553.25 kB = 0.54 MB
5737	Load Address: 0x00000000
5738	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5739
5740The "dumpimage" is a tool to disassemble images built by mkimage. Its "-i"
5741option performs the converse operation of the mkimage's second form (the "-d"
5742option). Given an image built by mkimage, the dumpimage extracts a "data file"
5743from the image:
5744
5745	tools/dumpimage -i image -p position data_file
5746	  -i ==> extract from the 'image' a specific 'data_file', \
5747	   indexed by 'position'
5748
5749
5750Installing a Linux Image:
5751-------------------------
5752
5753To downloading a U-Boot image over the serial (console) interface,
5754you must convert the image to S-Record format:
5755
5756	objcopy -I binary -O srec examples/image examples/image.srec
5757
5758The 'objcopy' does not understand the information in the U-Boot
5759image header, so the resulting S-Record file will be relative to
5760address 0x00000000. To load it to a given address, you need to
5761specify the target address as 'offset' parameter with the 'loads'
5762command.
5763
5764Example: install the image to address 0x40100000 (which on the
5765TQM8xxL is in the first Flash bank):
5766
5767	=> erase 40100000 401FFFFF
5768
5769	.......... done
5770	Erased 8 sectors
5771
5772	=> loads 40100000
5773	## Ready for S-Record download ...
5774	~>examples/image.srec
5775	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ...
5776	...
5777	15989 15990 15991 15992
5778	[file transfer complete]
5779	[connected]
5780	## Start Addr = 0x00000000
5781
5782
5783You can check the success of the download using the 'iminfo' command;
5784this includes a checksum verification so you can be sure no data
5785corruption happened:
5786
5787	=> imi 40100000
5788
5789	## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
5790	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
5791	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5792	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
5793	   Load Address: 00000000
5794	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
5795	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5796
5797
5798Boot Linux:
5799-----------
5800
5801The "bootm" command is used to boot an application that is stored in
5802memory (RAM or Flash). In case of a Linux kernel image, the contents
5803of the "bootargs" environment variable is passed to the kernel as
5804parameters. You can check and modify this variable using the
5805"printenv" and "setenv" commands:
5806
5807
5808	=> printenv bootargs
5809	bootargs=root=/dev/ram
5810
5811	=> setenv bootargs root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5812
5813	=> printenv bootargs
5814	bootargs=root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5815
5816	=> bootm 40020000
5817	## Booting Linux kernel at 40020000 ...
5818	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for NFS on TQM850L
5819	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5820	   Data Size:	 381681 Bytes = 372 kB = 0 MB
5821	   Load Address: 00000000
5822	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
5823	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5824	   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
5825	Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:35:17 MEST 2000
5826	Boot arguments: root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5827	time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
5828	Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
5829	Memory: 15208k available (700k kernel code, 444k data, 32k init) [c0000000,c1000000]
5830	...
5831
5832If you want to boot a Linux kernel with initial RAM disk, you pass
5833the memory addresses of both the kernel and the initrd image (PPBCOOT
5834format!) to the "bootm" command:
5835
5836	=> imi 40100000 40200000
5837
5838	## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
5839	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
5840	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5841	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
5842	   Load Address: 00000000
5843	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
5844	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5845
5846	## Checking Image at 40200000 ...
5847	   Image Name:	 Simple Ramdisk Image
5848	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
5849	   Data Size:	 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
5850	   Load Address: 00000000
5851	   Entry Point:	 00000000
5852	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5853
5854	=> bootm 40100000 40200000
5855	## Booting Linux kernel at 40100000 ...
5856	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
5857	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5858	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
5859	   Load Address: 00000000
5860	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
5861	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5862	   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
5863	## Loading RAMDisk Image at 40200000 ...
5864	   Image Name:	 Simple Ramdisk Image
5865	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
5866	   Data Size:	 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
5867	   Load Address: 00000000
5868	   Entry Point:	 00000000
5869	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5870	   Loading Ramdisk ... OK
5871	Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:32:08 MEST 2000
5872	Boot arguments: root=/dev/ram
5873	time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
5874	Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
5875	...
5876	RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0
5877	VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem).
5878
5879	bash#
5880
5881Boot Linux and pass a flat device tree:
5882-----------
5883
5884First, U-Boot must be compiled with the appropriate defines. See the section
5885titled "Linux Kernel Interface" above for a more in depth explanation. The
5886following is an example of how to start a kernel and pass an updated
5887flat device tree:
5888
5889=> print oftaddr
5890oftaddr=0x300000
5891=> print oft
5892oft=oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb
5893=> tftp $oftaddr $oft
5894Speed: 1000, full duplex
5895Using TSEC0 device
5896TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.101
5897Filename 'oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb'.
5898Load address: 0x300000
5899Loading: #
5900done
5901Bytes transferred = 4106 (100a hex)
5902=> tftp $loadaddr $bootfile
5903Speed: 1000, full duplex
5904Using TSEC0 device
5905TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.2
5906Filename 'uImage'.
5907Load address: 0x200000
5908Loading:############
5909done
5910Bytes transferred = 1029407 (fb51f hex)
5911=> print loadaddr
5912loadaddr=200000
5913=> print oftaddr
5914oftaddr=0x300000
5915=> bootm $loadaddr - $oftaddr
5916## Booting image at 00200000 ...
5917   Image Name:	 Linux-2.6.17-dirty
5918   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5919   Data Size:	 1029343 Bytes = 1005.2 kB
5920   Load Address: 00000000
5921   Entry Point:	 00000000
5922   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5923   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
5924Booting using flat device tree at 0x300000
5925Using MPC85xx ADS machine description
5926Memory CAM mapping: CAM0=256Mb, CAM1=256Mb, CAM2=0Mb residual: 0Mb
5927[snip]
5928
5929
5930More About U-Boot Image Types:
5931------------------------------
5932
5933U-Boot supports the following image types:
5934
5935   "Standalone Programs" are directly runnable in the environment
5936	provided by U-Boot; it is expected that (if they behave
5937	well) you can continue to work in U-Boot after return from
5938	the Standalone Program.
5939   "OS Kernel Images" are usually images of some Embedded OS which
5940	will take over control completely. Usually these programs
5941	will install their own set of exception handlers, device
5942	drivers, set up the MMU, etc. - this means, that you cannot
5943	expect to re-enter U-Boot except by resetting the CPU.
5944   "RAMDisk Images" are more or less just data blocks, and their
5945	parameters (address, size) are passed to an OS kernel that is
5946	being started.
5947   "Multi-File Images" contain several images, typically an OS
5948	(Linux) kernel image and one or more data images like
5949	RAMDisks. This construct is useful for instance when you want
5950	to boot over the network using BOOTP etc., where the boot
5951	server provides just a single image file, but you want to get
5952	for instance an OS kernel and a RAMDisk image.
5953
5954	"Multi-File Images" start with a list of image sizes, each
5955	image size (in bytes) specified by an "uint32_t" in network
5956	byte order. This list is terminated by an "(uint32_t)0".
5957	Immediately after the terminating 0 follow the images, one by
5958	one, all aligned on "uint32_t" boundaries (size rounded up to
5959	a multiple of 4 bytes).
5960
5961   "Firmware Images" are binary images containing firmware (like
5962	U-Boot or FPGA images) which usually will be programmed to
5963	flash memory.
5964
5965   "Script files" are command sequences that will be executed by
5966	U-Boot's command interpreter; this feature is especially
5967	useful when you configure U-Boot to use a real shell (hush)
5968	as command interpreter.
5969
5970Booting the Linux zImage:
5971-------------------------
5972
5973On some platforms, it's possible to boot Linux zImage. This is done
5974using the "bootz" command. The syntax of "bootz" command is the same
5975as the syntax of "bootm" command.
5976
5977Note, defining the CONFIG_SUPPORT_RAW_INITRD allows user to supply
5978kernel with raw initrd images. The syntax is slightly different, the
5979address of the initrd must be augmented by it's size, in the following
5980format: "<initrd addres>:<initrd size>".
5981
5982
5983Standalone HOWTO:
5984=================
5985
5986One of the features of U-Boot is that you can dynamically load and
5987run "standalone" applications, which can use some resources of
5988U-Boot like console I/O functions or interrupt services.
5989
5990Two simple examples are included with the sources:
5991
5992"Hello World" Demo:
5993-------------------
5994
5995'examples/hello_world.c' contains a small "Hello World" Demo
5996application; it is automatically compiled when you build U-Boot.
5997It's configured to run at address 0x00040004, so you can play with it
5998like that:
5999
6000	=> loads
6001	## Ready for S-Record download ...
6002	~>examples/hello_world.srec
6003	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
6004	[file transfer complete]
6005	[connected]
6006	## Start Addr = 0x00040004
6007
6008	=> go 40004 Hello World! This is a test.
6009	## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
6010	Hello World
6011	argc = 7
6012	argv[0] = "40004"
6013	argv[1] = "Hello"
6014	argv[2] = "World!"
6015	argv[3] = "This"
6016	argv[4] = "is"
6017	argv[5] = "a"
6018	argv[6] = "test."
6019	argv[7] = "<NULL>"
6020	Hit any key to exit ...
6021
6022	## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
6023
6024Another example, which demonstrates how to register a CPM interrupt
6025handler with the U-Boot code, can be found in 'examples/timer.c'.
6026Here, a CPM timer is set up to generate an interrupt every second.
6027The interrupt service routine is trivial, just printing a '.'
6028character, but this is just a demo program. The application can be
6029controlled by the following keys:
6030
6031	? - print current values og the CPM Timer registers
6032	b - enable interrupts and start timer
6033	e - stop timer and disable interrupts
6034	q - quit application
6035
6036	=> loads
6037	## Ready for S-Record download ...
6038	~>examples/timer.srec
6039	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
6040	[file transfer complete]
6041	[connected]
6042	## Start Addr = 0x00040004
6043
6044	=> go 40004
6045	## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
6046	TIMERS=0xfff00980
6047	Using timer 1
6048	  tgcr @ 0xfff00980, tmr @ 0xfff00990, trr @ 0xfff00994, tcr @ 0xfff00998, tcn @ 0xfff0099c, ter @ 0xfff009b0
6049
6050Hit 'b':
6051	[q, b, e, ?] Set interval 1000000 us
6052	Enabling timer
6053Hit '?':
6054	[q, b, e, ?] ........
6055	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0xef6, ter=0x0
6056Hit '?':
6057	[q, b, e, ?] .
6058	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x2ad4, ter=0x0
6059Hit '?':
6060	[q, b, e, ?] .
6061	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x1efc, ter=0x0
6062Hit '?':
6063	[q, b, e, ?] .
6064	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x169d, ter=0x0
6065Hit 'e':
6066	[q, b, e, ?] ...Stopping timer
6067Hit 'q':
6068	[q, b, e, ?] ## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
6069
6070
6071Minicom warning:
6072================
6073
6074Over time, many people have reported problems when trying to use the
6075"minicom" terminal emulation program for serial download. I (wd)
6076consider minicom to be broken, and recommend not to use it. Under
6077Unix, I recommend to use C-Kermit for general purpose use (and
6078especially for kermit binary protocol download ("loadb" command), and
6079use "cu" for S-Record download ("loads" command).  See
6080http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/SystemSetup#Section_4.3.
6081for help with kermit.
6082
6083
6084Nevertheless, if you absolutely want to use it try adding this
6085configuration to your "File transfer protocols" section:
6086
6087	   Name	   Program			Name U/D FullScr IO-Red. Multi
6088	X  kermit  /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -s	 Y    U	   Y	   N	  N
6089	Y  kermit  /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -r	 N    D	   Y	   N	  N
6090
6091
6092NetBSD Notes:
6093=============
6094
6095Starting at version 0.9.2, U-Boot supports NetBSD both as host
6096(build U-Boot) and target system (boots NetBSD/mpc8xx).
6097
6098Building requires a cross environment; it is known to work on
6099NetBSD/i386 with the cross-powerpc-netbsd-1.3 package (you will also
6100need gmake since the Makefiles are not compatible with BSD make).
6101Note that the cross-powerpc package does not install include files;
6102attempting to build U-Boot will fail because <machine/ansi.h> is
6103missing.  This file has to be installed and patched manually:
6104
6105	# cd /usr/pkg/cross/powerpc-netbsd/include
6106	# mkdir powerpc
6107	# ln -s powerpc machine
6108	# cp /usr/src/sys/arch/powerpc/include/ansi.h powerpc/ansi.h
6109	# ${EDIT} powerpc/ansi.h	## must remove __va_list, _BSD_VA_LIST
6110
6111Native builds *don't* work due to incompatibilities between native
6112and U-Boot include files.
6113
6114Booting assumes that (the first part of) the image booted is a
6115stage-2 loader which in turn loads and then invokes the kernel
6116proper. Loader sources will eventually appear in the NetBSD source
6117tree (probably in sys/arc/mpc8xx/stand/u-boot_stage2/); in the
6118meantime, see ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/ppcboot_stage2.tar.gz
6119
6120
6121Implementation Internals:
6122=========================
6123
6124The following is not intended to be a complete description of every
6125implementation detail. However, it should help to understand the
6126inner workings of U-Boot and make it easier to port it to custom
6127hardware.
6128
6129
6130Initial Stack, Global Data:
6131---------------------------
6132
6133The implementation of U-Boot is complicated by the fact that U-Boot
6134starts running out of ROM (flash memory), usually without access to
6135system RAM (because the memory controller is not initialized yet).
6136This means that we don't have writable Data or BSS segments, and BSS
6137is not initialized as zero. To be able to get a C environment working
6138at all, we have to allocate at least a minimal stack. Implementation
6139options for this are defined and restricted by the CPU used: Some CPU
6140models provide on-chip memory (like the IMMR area on MPC8xx and
6141MPC826x processors), on others (parts of) the data cache can be
6142locked as (mis-) used as memory, etc.
6143
6144	Chris Hallinan posted a good summary of these issues to the
6145	U-Boot mailing list:
6146
6147	Subject: RE: [U-Boot-Users] RE: More On Memory Bank x (nothingness)?
6148	From: "Chris Hallinan" <clh@net1plus.com>
6149	Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2003 16:43:46 -0500 (22:43 MET)
6150	...
6151
6152	Correct me if I'm wrong, folks, but the way I understand it
6153	is this: Using DCACHE as initial RAM for Stack, etc, does not
6154	require any physical RAM backing up the cache. The cleverness
6155	is that the cache is being used as a temporary supply of
6156	necessary storage before the SDRAM controller is setup. It's
6157	beyond the scope of this list to explain the details, but you
6158	can see how this works by studying the cache architecture and
6159	operation in the architecture and processor-specific manuals.
6160
6161	OCM is On Chip Memory, which I believe the 405GP has 4K. It
6162	is another option for the system designer to use as an
6163	initial stack/RAM area prior to SDRAM being available. Either
6164	option should work for you. Using CS 4 should be fine if your
6165	board designers haven't used it for something that would
6166	cause you grief during the initial boot! It is frequently not
6167	used.
6168
6169	CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR should be somewhere that won't interfere
6170	with your processor/board/system design. The default value
6171	you will find in any recent u-boot distribution in
6172	walnut.h should work for you. I'd set it to a value larger
6173	than your SDRAM module. If you have a 64MB SDRAM module, set
6174	it above 400_0000. Just make sure your board has no resources
6175	that are supposed to respond to that address! That code in
6176	start.S has been around a while and should work as is when
6177	you get the config right.
6178
6179	-Chris Hallinan
6180	DS4.COM, Inc.
6181
6182It is essential to remember this, since it has some impact on the C
6183code for the initialization procedures:
6184
6185* Initialized global data (data segment) is read-only. Do not attempt
6186  to write it.
6187
6188* Do not use any uninitialized global data (or implicitely initialized
6189  as zero data - BSS segment) at all - this is undefined, initiali-
6190  zation is performed later (when relocating to RAM).
6191
6192* Stack space is very limited. Avoid big data buffers or things like
6193  that.
6194
6195Having only the stack as writable memory limits means we cannot use
6196normal global data to share information beween the code. But it
6197turned out that the implementation of U-Boot can be greatly
6198simplified by making a global data structure (gd_t) available to all
6199functions. We could pass a pointer to this data as argument to _all_
6200functions, but this would bloat the code. Instead we use a feature of
6201the GCC compiler (Global Register Variables) to share the data: we
6202place a pointer (gd) to the global data into a register which we
6203reserve for this purpose.
6204
6205When choosing a register for such a purpose we are restricted by the
6206relevant  (E)ABI  specifications for the current architecture, and by
6207GCC's implementation.
6208
6209For PowerPC, the following registers have specific use:
6210	R1:	stack pointer
6211	R2:	reserved for system use
6212	R3-R4:	parameter passing and return values
6213	R5-R10: parameter passing
6214	R13:	small data area pointer
6215	R30:	GOT pointer
6216	R31:	frame pointer
6217
6218	(U-Boot also uses R12 as internal GOT pointer. r12
6219	is a volatile register so r12 needs to be reset when
6220	going back and forth between asm and C)
6221
6222    ==> U-Boot will use R2 to hold a pointer to the global data
6223
6224    Note: on PPC, we could use a static initializer (since the
6225    address of the global data structure is known at compile time),
6226    but it turned out that reserving a register results in somewhat
6227    smaller code - although the code savings are not that big (on
6228    average for all boards 752 bytes for the whole U-Boot image,
6229    624 text + 127 data).
6230
6231On Blackfin, the normal C ABI (except for P3) is followed as documented here:
6232	http://docs.blackfin.uclinux.org/doku.php?id=application_binary_interface
6233
6234    ==> U-Boot will use P3 to hold a pointer to the global data
6235
6236On ARM, the following registers are used:
6237
6238	R0:	function argument word/integer result
6239	R1-R3:	function argument word
6240	R9:	platform specific
6241	R10:	stack limit (used only if stack checking is enabled)
6242	R11:	argument (frame) pointer
6243	R12:	temporary workspace
6244	R13:	stack pointer
6245	R14:	link register
6246	R15:	program counter
6247
6248    ==> U-Boot will use R9 to hold a pointer to the global data
6249
6250    Note: on ARM, only R_ARM_RELATIVE relocations are supported.
6251
6252On Nios II, the ABI is documented here:
6253	http://www.altera.com/literature/hb/nios2/n2cpu_nii51016.pdf
6254
6255    ==> U-Boot will use gp to hold a pointer to the global data
6256
6257    Note: on Nios II, we give "-G0" option to gcc and don't use gp
6258    to access small data sections, so gp is free.
6259
6260On NDS32, the following registers are used:
6261
6262	R0-R1:	argument/return
6263	R2-R5:	argument
6264	R15:	temporary register for assembler
6265	R16:	trampoline register
6266	R28:	frame pointer (FP)
6267	R29:	global pointer (GP)
6268	R30:	link register (LP)
6269	R31:	stack pointer (SP)
6270	PC:	program counter (PC)
6271
6272    ==> U-Boot will use R10 to hold a pointer to the global data
6273
6274NOTE: DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR must be used with file-global scope,
6275or current versions of GCC may "optimize" the code too much.
6276
6277Memory Management:
6278------------------
6279
6280U-Boot runs in system state and uses physical addresses, i.e. the
6281MMU is not used either for address mapping nor for memory protection.
6282
6283The available memory is mapped to fixed addresses using the memory
6284controller. In this process, a contiguous block is formed for each
6285memory type (Flash, SDRAM, SRAM), even when it consists of several
6286physical memory banks.
6287
6288U-Boot is installed in the first 128 kB of the first Flash bank (on
6289TQM8xxL modules this is the range 0x40000000 ... 0x4001FFFF). After
6290booting and sizing and initializing DRAM, the code relocates itself
6291to the upper end of DRAM. Immediately below the U-Boot code some
6292memory is reserved for use by malloc() [see CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN
6293configuration setting]. Below that, a structure with global Board
6294Info data is placed, followed by the stack (growing downward).
6295
6296Additionally, some exception handler code is copied to the low 8 kB
6297of DRAM (0x00000000 ... 0x00001FFF).
6298
6299So a typical memory configuration with 16 MB of DRAM could look like
6300this:
6301
6302	0x0000 0000	Exception Vector code
6303	      :
6304	0x0000 1FFF
6305	0x0000 2000	Free for Application Use
6306	      :
6307	      :
6308
6309	      :
6310	      :
6311	0x00FB FF20	Monitor Stack (Growing downward)
6312	0x00FB FFAC	Board Info Data and permanent copy of global data
6313	0x00FC 0000	Malloc Arena
6314	      :
6315	0x00FD FFFF
6316	0x00FE 0000	RAM Copy of Monitor Code
6317	...		eventually: LCD or video framebuffer
6318	...		eventually: pRAM (Protected RAM - unchanged by reset)
6319	0x00FF FFFF	[End of RAM]
6320
6321
6322System Initialization:
6323----------------------
6324
6325In the reset configuration, U-Boot starts at the reset entry point
6326(on most PowerPC systems at address 0x00000100). Because of the reset
6327configuration for CS0# this is a mirror of the onboard Flash memory.
6328To be able to re-map memory U-Boot then jumps to its link address.
6329To be able to implement the initialization code in C, a (small!)
6330initial stack is set up in the internal Dual Ported RAM (in case CPUs
6331which provide such a feature like MPC8xx or MPC8260), or in a locked
6332part of the data cache. After that, U-Boot initializes the CPU core,
6333the caches and the SIU.
6334
6335Next, all (potentially) available memory banks are mapped using a
6336preliminary mapping. For example, we put them on 512 MB boundaries
6337(multiples of 0x20000000: SDRAM on 0x00000000 and 0x20000000, Flash
6338on 0x40000000 and 0x60000000, SRAM on 0x80000000). Then UPM A is
6339programmed for SDRAM access. Using the temporary configuration, a
6340simple memory test is run that determines the size of the SDRAM
6341banks.
6342
6343When there is more than one SDRAM bank, and the banks are of
6344different size, the largest is mapped first. For equal size, the first
6345bank (CS2#) is mapped first. The first mapping is always for address
63460x00000000, with any additional banks following immediately to create
6347contiguous memory starting from 0.
6348
6349Then, the monitor installs itself at the upper end of the SDRAM area
6350and allocates memory for use by malloc() and for the global Board
6351Info data; also, the exception vector code is copied to the low RAM
6352pages, and the final stack is set up.
6353
6354Only after this relocation will you have a "normal" C environment;
6355until that you are restricted in several ways, mostly because you are
6356running from ROM, and because the code will have to be relocated to a
6357new address in RAM.
6358
6359
6360U-Boot Porting Guide:
6361----------------------
6362
6363[Based on messages by Jerry Van Baren in the U-Boot-Users mailing
6364list, October 2002]
6365
6366
6367int main(int argc, char *argv[])
6368{
6369	sighandler_t no_more_time;
6370
6371	signal(SIGALRM, no_more_time);
6372	alarm(PROJECT_DEADLINE - toSec (3 * WEEK));
6373
6374	if (available_money > available_manpower) {
6375		Pay consultant to port U-Boot;
6376		return 0;
6377	}
6378
6379	Download latest U-Boot source;
6380
6381	Subscribe to u-boot mailing list;
6382
6383	if (clueless)
6384		email("Hi, I am new to U-Boot, how do I get started?");
6385
6386	while (learning) {
6387		Read the README file in the top level directory;
6388		Read http://www.denx.de/twiki/bin/view/DULG/Manual;
6389		Read applicable doc/*.README;
6390		Read the source, Luke;
6391		/* find . -name "*.[chS]" | xargs grep -i <keyword> */
6392	}
6393
6394	if (available_money > toLocalCurrency ($2500))
6395		Buy a BDI3000;
6396	else
6397		Add a lot of aggravation and time;
6398
6399	if (a similar board exists) {	/* hopefully... */
6400		cp -a board/<similar> board/<myboard>
6401		cp include/configs/<similar>.h include/configs/<myboard>.h
6402	} else {
6403		Create your own board support subdirectory;
6404		Create your own board include/configs/<myboard>.h file;
6405	}
6406	Edit new board/<myboard> files
6407	Edit new include/configs/<myboard>.h
6408
6409	while (!accepted) {
6410		while (!running) {
6411			do {
6412				Add / modify source code;
6413			} until (compiles);
6414			Debug;
6415			if (clueless)
6416				email("Hi, I am having problems...");
6417		}
6418		Send patch file to the U-Boot email list;
6419		if (reasonable critiques)
6420			Incorporate improvements from email list code review;
6421		else
6422			Defend code as written;
6423	}
6424
6425	return 0;
6426}
6427
6428void no_more_time (int sig)
6429{
6430      hire_a_guru();
6431}
6432
6433
6434Coding Standards:
6435-----------------
6436
6437All contributions to U-Boot should conform to the Linux kernel
6438coding style; see the file "Documentation/CodingStyle" and the script
6439"scripts/Lindent" in your Linux kernel source directory.
6440
6441Source files originating from a different project (for example the
6442MTD subsystem) are generally exempt from these guidelines and are not
6443reformated to ease subsequent migration to newer versions of those
6444sources.
6445
6446Please note that U-Boot is implemented in C (and to some small parts in
6447Assembler); no C++ is used, so please do not use C++ style comments (//)
6448in your code.
6449
6450Please also stick to the following formatting rules:
6451- remove any trailing white space
6452- use TAB characters for indentation and vertical alignment, not spaces
6453- make sure NOT to use DOS '\r\n' line feeds
6454- do not add more than 2 consecutive empty lines to source files
6455- do not add trailing empty lines to source files
6456
6457Submissions which do not conform to the standards may be returned
6458with a request to reformat the changes.
6459
6460
6461Submitting Patches:
6462-------------------
6463
6464Since the number of patches for U-Boot is growing, we need to
6465establish some rules. Submissions which do not conform to these rules
6466may be rejected, even when they contain important and valuable stuff.
6467
6468Please see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/Patches for details.
6469
6470Patches shall be sent to the u-boot mailing list <u-boot@lists.denx.de>;
6471see http://lists.denx.de/mailman/listinfo/u-boot
6472
6473When you send a patch, please include the following information with
6474it:
6475
6476* For bug fixes: a description of the bug and how your patch fixes
6477  this bug. Please try to include a way of demonstrating that the
6478  patch actually fixes something.
6479
6480* For new features: a description of the feature and your
6481  implementation.
6482
6483* A CHANGELOG entry as plaintext (separate from the patch)
6484
6485* For major contributions, your entry to the CREDITS file
6486
6487* When you add support for a new board, don't forget to add a
6488  maintainer e-mail address to the boards.cfg file, too.
6489
6490* If your patch adds new configuration options, don't forget to
6491  document these in the README file.
6492
6493* The patch itself. If you are using git (which is *strongly*
6494  recommended) you can easily generate the patch using the
6495  "git format-patch". If you then use "git send-email" to send it to
6496  the U-Boot mailing list, you will avoid most of the common problems
6497  with some other mail clients.
6498
6499  If you cannot use git, use "diff -purN OLD NEW". If your version of
6500  diff does not support these options, then get the latest version of
6501  GNU diff.
6502
6503  The current directory when running this command shall be the parent
6504  directory of the U-Boot source tree (i. e. please make sure that
6505  your patch includes sufficient directory information for the
6506  affected files).
6507
6508  We prefer patches as plain text. MIME attachments are discouraged,
6509  and compressed attachments must not be used.
6510
6511* If one logical set of modifications affects or creates several
6512  files, all these changes shall be submitted in a SINGLE patch file.
6513
6514* Changesets that contain different, unrelated modifications shall be
6515  submitted as SEPARATE patches, one patch per changeset.
6516
6517
6518Notes:
6519
6520* Before sending the patch, run the MAKEALL script on your patched
6521  source tree and make sure that no errors or warnings are reported
6522  for any of the boards.
6523
6524* Keep your modifications to the necessary minimum: A patch
6525  containing several unrelated changes or arbitrary reformats will be
6526  returned with a request to re-formatting / split it.
6527
6528* If you modify existing code, make sure that your new code does not
6529  add to the memory footprint of the code ;-) Small is beautiful!
6530  When adding new features, these should compile conditionally only
6531  (using #ifdef), and the resulting code with the new feature
6532  disabled must not need more memory than the old code without your
6533  modification.
6534
6535* Remember that there is a size limit of 100 kB per message on the
6536  u-boot mailing list. Bigger patches will be moderated. If they are
6537  reasonable and not too big, they will be acknowledged. But patches
6538  bigger than the size limit should be avoided.
6539