1# 2# (C) Copyright 2000 - 2013 3# Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de. 4# 5# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ 6# 7 8Summary: 9======== 10 11This directory contains the source code for U-Boot, a boot loader for 12Embedded boards based on PowerPC, ARM, MIPS and several other 13processors, which can be installed in a boot ROM and used to 14initialize and test the hardware or to download and run application 15code. 16 17The development of U-Boot is closely related to Linux: some parts of 18the source code originate in the Linux source tree, we have some 19header files in common, and special provision has been made to 20support booting of Linux images. 21 22Some attention has been paid to make this software easily 23configurable and extendable. For instance, all monitor commands are 24implemented with the same call interface, so that it's very easy to 25add new commands. Also, instead of permanently adding rarely used 26code (for instance hardware test utilities) to the monitor, you can 27load and run it dynamically. 28 29 30Status: 31======= 32 33In general, all boards for which a configuration option exists in the 34Makefile have been tested to some extent and can be considered 35"working". In fact, many of them are used in production systems. 36 37In case of problems see the CHANGELOG and CREDITS files to find out 38who contributed the specific port. The boards.cfg file lists board 39maintainers. 40 41Note: There is no CHANGELOG file in the actual U-Boot source tree; 42it can be created dynamically from the Git log using: 43 44 make CHANGELOG 45 46 47Where to get help: 48================== 49 50In case you have questions about, problems with or contributions for 51U-Boot you should send a message to the U-Boot mailing list at 52<u-boot@lists.denx.de>. There is also an archive of previous traffic 53on the mailing list - please search the archive before asking FAQ's. 54Please see http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot and 55http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.comp.boot-loaders.u-boot 56 57 58Where to get source code: 59========================= 60 61The U-Boot source code is maintained in the git repository at 62git://www.denx.de/git/u-boot.git ; you can browse it online at 63http://www.denx.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=u-boot.git;a=summary 64 65The "snapshot" links on this page allow you to download tarballs of 66any version you might be interested in. Official releases are also 67available for FTP download from the ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/ 68directory. 69 70Pre-built (and tested) images are available from 71ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/images/ 72 73 74Where we come from: 75=================== 76 77- start from 8xxrom sources 78- create PPCBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/ppcboot) 79- clean up code 80- make it easier to add custom boards 81- make it possible to add other [PowerPC] CPUs 82- extend functions, especially: 83 * Provide extended interface to Linux boot loader 84 * S-Record download 85 * network boot 86 * PCMCIA / CompactFlash / ATA disk / SCSI ... boot 87- create ARMBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/armboot) 88- add other CPU families (starting with ARM) 89- create U-Boot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/u-boot) 90- current project page: see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot 91 92 93Names and Spelling: 94=================== 95 96The "official" name of this project is "Das U-Boot". The spelling 97"U-Boot" shall be used in all written text (documentation, comments 98in source files etc.). Example: 99 100 This is the README file for the U-Boot project. 101 102File names etc. shall be based on the string "u-boot". Examples: 103 104 include/asm-ppc/u-boot.h 105 106 #include <asm/u-boot.h> 107 108Variable names, preprocessor constants etc. shall be either based on 109the string "u_boot" or on "U_BOOT". Example: 110 111 U_BOOT_VERSION u_boot_logo 112 IH_OS_U_BOOT u_boot_hush_start 113 114 115Versioning: 116=========== 117 118Starting with the release in October 2008, the names of the releases 119were changed from numerical release numbers without deeper meaning 120into a time stamp based numbering. Regular releases are identified by 121names consisting of the calendar year and month of the release date. 122Additional fields (if present) indicate release candidates or bug fix 123releases in "stable" maintenance trees. 124 125Examples: 126 U-Boot v2009.11 - Release November 2009 127 U-Boot v2009.11.1 - Release 1 in version November 2009 stable tree 128 U-Boot v2010.09-rc1 - Release candiate 1 for September 2010 release 129 130 131Directory Hierarchy: 132==================== 133 134/arch Architecture specific files 135 /arm Files generic to ARM architecture 136 /cpu CPU specific files 137 /arm720t Files specific to ARM 720 CPUs 138 /arm920t Files specific to ARM 920 CPUs 139 /at91 Files specific to Atmel AT91RM9200 CPU 140 /imx Files specific to Freescale MC9328 i.MX CPUs 141 /s3c24x0 Files specific to Samsung S3C24X0 CPUs 142 /arm926ejs Files specific to ARM 926 CPUs 143 /arm1136 Files specific to ARM 1136 CPUs 144 /ixp Files specific to Intel XScale IXP CPUs 145 /pxa Files specific to Intel XScale PXA CPUs 146 /sa1100 Files specific to Intel StrongARM SA1100 CPUs 147 /lib Architecture specific library files 148 /avr32 Files generic to AVR32 architecture 149 /cpu CPU specific files 150 /lib Architecture specific library files 151 /blackfin Files generic to Analog Devices Blackfin architecture 152 /cpu CPU specific files 153 /lib Architecture specific library files 154 /m68k Files generic to m68k architecture 155 /cpu CPU specific files 156 /mcf52x2 Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF52x2 CPUs 157 /mcf5227x Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5227x CPUs 158 /mcf532x Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5329 CPUs 159 /mcf5445x Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5445x CPUs 160 /mcf547x_8x Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF547x_8x CPUs 161 /lib Architecture specific library files 162 /microblaze Files generic to microblaze architecture 163 /cpu CPU specific files 164 /lib Architecture specific library files 165 /mips Files generic to MIPS architecture 166 /cpu CPU specific files 167 /mips32 Files specific to MIPS32 CPUs 168 /xburst Files specific to Ingenic XBurst CPUs 169 /lib Architecture specific library files 170 /nds32 Files generic to NDS32 architecture 171 /cpu CPU specific files 172 /n1213 Files specific to Andes Technology N1213 CPUs 173 /lib Architecture specific library files 174 /nios2 Files generic to Altera NIOS2 architecture 175 /cpu CPU specific files 176 /lib Architecture specific library files 177 /openrisc Files generic to OpenRISC architecture 178 /cpu CPU specific files 179 /lib Architecture specific library files 180 /powerpc Files generic to PowerPC architecture 181 /cpu CPU specific files 182 /74xx_7xx Files specific to Freescale MPC74xx and 7xx CPUs 183 /mpc5xx Files specific to Freescale MPC5xx CPUs 184 /mpc5xxx Files specific to Freescale MPC5xxx CPUs 185 /mpc8xx Files specific to Freescale MPC8xx CPUs 186 /mpc824x Files specific to Freescale MPC824x CPUs 187 /mpc8260 Files specific to Freescale MPC8260 CPUs 188 /mpc85xx Files specific to Freescale MPC85xx CPUs 189 /ppc4xx Files specific to AMCC PowerPC 4xx CPUs 190 /lib Architecture specific library files 191 /sh Files generic to SH architecture 192 /cpu CPU specific files 193 /sh2 Files specific to sh2 CPUs 194 /sh3 Files specific to sh3 CPUs 195 /sh4 Files specific to sh4 CPUs 196 /lib Architecture specific library files 197 /sparc Files generic to SPARC architecture 198 /cpu CPU specific files 199 /leon2 Files specific to Gaisler LEON2 SPARC CPU 200 /leon3 Files specific to Gaisler LEON3 SPARC CPU 201 /lib Architecture specific library files 202 /x86 Files generic to x86 architecture 203 /cpu CPU specific files 204 /lib Architecture specific library files 205/api Machine/arch independent API for external apps 206/board Board dependent files 207/common Misc architecture independent functions 208/disk Code for disk drive partition handling 209/doc Documentation (don't expect too much) 210/drivers Commonly used device drivers 211/dts Contains Makefile for building internal U-Boot fdt. 212/examples Example code for standalone applications, etc. 213/fs Filesystem code (cramfs, ext2, jffs2, etc.) 214/include Header Files 215/lib Files generic to all architectures 216 /libfdt Library files to support flattened device trees 217 /lzma Library files to support LZMA decompression 218 /lzo Library files to support LZO decompression 219/net Networking code 220/post Power On Self Test 221/spl Secondary Program Loader framework 222/tools Tools to build S-Record or U-Boot images, etc. 223 224Software Configuration: 225======================= 226 227Configuration is usually done using C preprocessor defines; the 228rationale behind that is to avoid dead code whenever possible. 229 230There are two classes of configuration variables: 231 232* Configuration _OPTIONS_: 233 These are selectable by the user and have names beginning with 234 "CONFIG_". 235 236* Configuration _SETTINGS_: 237 These depend on the hardware etc. and should not be meddled with if 238 you don't know what you're doing; they have names beginning with 239 "CONFIG_SYS_". 240 241Later we will add a configuration tool - probably similar to or even 242identical to what's used for the Linux kernel. Right now, we have to 243do the configuration by hand, which means creating some symbolic 244links and editing some configuration files. We use the TQM8xxL boards 245as an example here. 246 247 248Selection of Processor Architecture and Board Type: 249--------------------------------------------------- 250 251For all supported boards there are ready-to-use default 252configurations available; just type "make <board_name>_config". 253 254Example: For a TQM823L module type: 255 256 cd u-boot 257 make TQM823L_config 258 259For the Cogent platform, you need to specify the CPU type as well; 260e.g. "make cogent_mpc8xx_config". And also configure the cogent 261directory according to the instructions in cogent/README. 262 263 264Configuration Options: 265---------------------- 266 267Configuration depends on the combination of board and CPU type; all 268such information is kept in a configuration file 269"include/configs/<board_name>.h". 270 271Example: For a TQM823L module, all configuration settings are in 272"include/configs/TQM823L.h". 273 274 275Many of the options are named exactly as the corresponding Linux 276kernel configuration options. The intention is to make it easier to 277build a config tool - later. 278 279 280The following options need to be configured: 281 282- CPU Type: Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC85XX. 283 284- Board Type: Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC8540ADS. 285 286- CPU Daughterboard Type: (if CONFIG_ATSTK1000 is defined) 287 Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_ATSTK1002 288 289- CPU Module Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined) 290 Define exactly one of 291 CONFIG_CMA286_60_OLD 292--- FIXME --- not tested yet: 293 CONFIG_CMA286_60, CONFIG_CMA286_21, CONFIG_CMA286_60P, 294 CONFIG_CMA287_23, CONFIG_CMA287_50 295 296- Motherboard Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined) 297 Define exactly one of 298 CONFIG_CMA101, CONFIG_CMA102 299 300- Motherboard I/O Modules: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined) 301 Define one or more of 302 CONFIG_CMA302 303 304- Motherboard Options: (if CONFIG_CMA101 or CONFIG_CMA102 are defined) 305 Define one or more of 306 CONFIG_LCD_HEARTBEAT - update a character position on 307 the LCD display every second with 308 a "rotator" |\-/|\-/ 309 310- Board flavour: (if CONFIG_MPC8260ADS is defined) 311 CONFIG_ADSTYPE 312 Possible values are: 313 CONFIG_SYS_8260ADS - original MPC8260ADS 314 CONFIG_SYS_8266ADS - MPC8266ADS 315 CONFIG_SYS_PQ2FADS - PQ2FADS-ZU or PQ2FADS-VR 316 CONFIG_SYS_8272ADS - MPC8272ADS 317 318- Marvell Family Member 319 CONFIG_SYS_MVFS - define it if you want to enable 320 multiple fs option at one time 321 for marvell soc family 322 323- MPC824X Family Member (if CONFIG_MPC824X is defined) 324 Define exactly one of 325 CONFIG_MPC8240, CONFIG_MPC8245 326 327- 8xx CPU Options: (if using an MPC8xx CPU) 328 CONFIG_8xx_GCLK_FREQ - deprecated: CPU clock if 329 get_gclk_freq() cannot work 330 e.g. if there is no 32KHz 331 reference PIT/RTC clock 332 CONFIG_8xx_OSCLK - PLL input clock (either EXTCLK 333 or XTAL/EXTAL) 334 335- 859/866/885 CPU options: (if using a MPC859 or MPC866 or MPC885 CPU): 336 CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN 337 CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX 338 CONFIG_8xx_CPUCLK_DEFAULT 339 See doc/README.MPC866 340 341 CONFIG_SYS_MEASURE_CPUCLK 342 343 Define this to measure the actual CPU clock instead 344 of relying on the correctness of the configured 345 values. Mostly useful for board bringup to make sure 346 the PLL is locked at the intended frequency. Note 347 that this requires a (stable) reference clock (32 kHz 348 RTC clock or CONFIG_SYS_8XX_XIN) 349 350 CONFIG_SYS_DELAYED_ICACHE 351 352 Define this option if you want to enable the 353 ICache only when Code runs from RAM. 354 355- 85xx CPU Options: 356 CONFIG_SYS_PPC64 357 358 Specifies that the core is a 64-bit PowerPC implementation (implements 359 the "64" category of the Power ISA). This is necessary for ePAPR 360 compliance, among other possible reasons. 361 362 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_TBCLK_DIV 363 364 Defines the core time base clock divider ratio compared to the 365 system clock. On most PQ3 devices this is 8, on newer QorIQ 366 devices it can be 16 or 32. The ratio varies from SoC to Soc. 367 368 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PCIE_COMPAT 369 370 Defines the string to utilize when trying to match PCIe device 371 tree nodes for the given platform. 372 373 CONFIG_SYS_PPC_E500_DEBUG_TLB 374 375 Enables a temporary TLB entry to be used during boot to work 376 around limitations in e500v1 and e500v2 external debugger 377 support. This reduces the portions of the boot code where 378 breakpoints and single stepping do not work. The value of this 379 symbol should be set to the TLB1 entry to be used for this 380 purpose. 381 382 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510 383 384 Enables a workaround for erratum A004510. If set, 385 then CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV and 386 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY must be set. 387 388 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV 389 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV2 (optional) 390 391 Defines one or two SoC revisions (low 8 bits of SVR) 392 for which the A004510 workaround should be applied. 393 394 The rest of SVR is either not relevant to the decision 395 of whether the erratum is present (e.g. p2040 versus 396 p2041) or is implied by the build target, which controls 397 whether CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510 is set. 398 399 See Freescale App Note 4493 for more information about 400 this erratum. 401 402 CONFIG_A003399_NOR_WORKAROUND 403 Enables a workaround for IFC erratum A003399. It is only 404 requred during NOR boot. 405 406 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY 407 408 This is the value to write into CCSR offset 0x18600 409 according to the A004510 workaround. 410 411 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_DDR_ADDR 412 This value denotes start offset of DDR memory which is 413 connected exclusively to the DSP cores. 414 415 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M2_RAM_ADDR 416 This value denotes start offset of M2 memory 417 which is directly connected to the DSP core. 418 419 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M3_RAM_ADDR 420 This value denotes start offset of M3 memory which is directly 421 connected to the DSP core. 422 423 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT 424 This value denotes start offset of DSP CCSR space. 425 426 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SINGLE_SOURCE_CLK 427 Single Source Clock is clocking mode present in some of FSL SoC's. 428 In this mode, a single differential clock is used to supply 429 clocks to the sysclock, ddrclock and usbclock. 430 431- Generic CPU options: 432 CONFIG_SYS_BIG_ENDIAN, CONFIG_SYS_LITTLE_ENDIAN 433 434 Defines the endianess of the CPU. Implementation of those 435 values is arch specific. 436 437 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR 438 Freescale DDR driver in use. This type of DDR controller is 439 found in mpc83xx, mpc85xx, mpc86xx as well as some ARM core 440 SoCs. 441 442 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_ADDR 443 Freescale DDR memory-mapped register base. 444 445 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_EMU 446 Specify emulator support for DDR. Some DDR features such as 447 deskew training are not available. 448 449 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN1 450 Freescale DDR1 controller. 451 452 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN2 453 Freescale DDR2 controller. 454 455 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN3 456 Freescale DDR3 controller. 457 458 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_ARM_GEN3 459 Freescale DDR3 controller for ARM-based SoCs. 460 461 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1 462 Board config to use DDR1. It can be enabled for SoCs with 463 Freescale DDR1 or DDR2 controllers, depending on the board 464 implemetation. 465 466 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2 467 Board config to use DDR2. It can be eanbeld for SoCs with 468 Freescale DDR2 or DDR3 controllers, depending on the board 469 implementation. 470 471 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3 472 Board config to use DDR3. It can be enabled for SoCs with 473 Freescale DDR3 controllers. 474 475 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_PBI 476 It enables addition of RCW (Power on reset configuration) in built image. 477 Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details 478 479 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_RCW 480 It adds PBI(pre-boot instructions) commands in u-boot build image. 481 PBI commands can be used to configure SoC before it starts the execution. 482 Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details 483 484- Intel Monahans options: 485 CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_RUN_MODE_OSC_RATIO 486 487 Defines the Monahans run mode to oscillator 488 ratio. Valid values are 8, 16, 24, 31. The core 489 frequency is this value multiplied by 13 MHz. 490 491 CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_TURBO_RUN_MODE_RATIO 492 493 Defines the Monahans turbo mode to oscillator 494 ratio. Valid values are 1 (default if undefined) and 495 2. The core frequency as calculated above is multiplied 496 by this value. 497 498- MIPS CPU options: 499 CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET 500 501 Offset relative to CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE for initial stack 502 pointer. This is needed for the temporary stack before 503 relocation. 504 505 CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_CACHE_MODE 506 507 Cache operation mode for the MIPS CPU. 508 See also arch/mips/include/asm/mipsregs.h. 509 Possible values are: 510 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NO_WA 511 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_WA 512 CONF_CM_UNCACHED 513 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT 514 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CE 515 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_COW 516 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CUW 517 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_ACCELERATED 518 519 CONFIG_SYS_XWAY_EBU_BOOTCFG 520 521 Special option for Lantiq XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash. 522 See also arch/mips/cpu/mips32/start.S. 523 524 CONFIG_XWAY_SWAP_BYTES 525 526 Enable compilation of tools/xway-swap-bytes needed for Lantiq 527 XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash. The U-Boot image needs to 528 be swapped if a flash programmer is used. 529 530- ARM options: 531 CONFIG_SYS_EXCEPTION_VECTORS_HIGH 532 533 Select high exception vectors of the ARM core, e.g., do not 534 clear the V bit of the c1 register of CP15. 535 536 CONFIG_SYS_THUMB_BUILD 537 538 Use this flag to build U-Boot using the Thumb instruction 539 set for ARM architectures. Thumb instruction set provides 540 better code density. For ARM architectures that support 541 Thumb2 this flag will result in Thumb2 code generated by 542 GCC. 543 544 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_716044 545 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_742230 546 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_743622 547 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_751472 548 549 If set, the workarounds for these ARM errata are applied early 550 during U-Boot startup. Note that these options force the 551 workarounds to be applied; no CPU-type/version detection 552 exists, unlike the similar options in the Linux kernel. Do not 553 set these options unless they apply! 554 555- CPU timer options: 556 CONFIG_SYS_HZ 557 558 The frequency of the timer returned by get_timer(). 559 get_timer() must operate in milliseconds and this CONFIG 560 option must be set to 1000. 561 562- Linux Kernel Interface: 563 CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ 564 565 U-Boot stores all clock information in Hz 566 internally. For binary compatibility with older Linux 567 kernels (which expect the clocks passed in the 568 bd_info data to be in MHz) the environment variable 569 "clocks_in_mhz" can be defined so that U-Boot 570 converts clock data to MHZ before passing it to the 571 Linux kernel. 572 When CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ is defined, a definition of 573 "clocks_in_mhz=1" is automatically included in the 574 default environment. 575 576 CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES [relevant for MIPS only] 577 578 When transferring memsize parameter to linux, some versions 579 expect it to be in bytes, others in MB. 580 Define CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES to make it in bytes. 581 582 CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT 583 584 New kernel versions are expecting firmware settings to be 585 passed using flattened device trees (based on open firmware 586 concepts). 587 588 CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT 589 * New libfdt-based support 590 * Adds the "fdt" command 591 * The bootm command automatically updates the fdt 592 593 OF_CPU - The proper name of the cpus node (only required for 594 MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards). 595 OF_SOC - The proper name of the soc node (only required for 596 MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards). 597 OF_TBCLK - The timebase frequency. 598 OF_STDOUT_PATH - The path to the console device 599 600 boards with QUICC Engines require OF_QE to set UCC MAC 601 addresses 602 603 CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP 604 605 Board code has addition modification that it wants to make 606 to the flat device tree before handing it off to the kernel 607 608 CONFIG_OF_BOOT_CPU 609 610 This define fills in the correct boot CPU in the boot 611 param header, the default value is zero if undefined. 612 613 CONFIG_OF_IDE_FIXUP 614 615 U-Boot can detect if an IDE device is present or not. 616 If not, and this new config option is activated, U-Boot 617 removes the ATA node from the DTS before booting Linux, 618 so the Linux IDE driver does not probe the device and 619 crash. This is needed for buggy hardware (uc101) where 620 no pull down resistor is connected to the signal IDE5V_DD7. 621 622 CONFIG_MACH_TYPE [relevant for ARM only][mandatory] 623 624 This setting is mandatory for all boards that have only one 625 machine type and must be used to specify the machine type 626 number as it appears in the ARM machine registry 627 (see http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/developer/machines/). 628 Only boards that have multiple machine types supported 629 in a single configuration file and the machine type is 630 runtime discoverable, do not have to use this setting. 631 632- vxWorks boot parameters: 633 634 bootvx constructs a valid bootline using the following 635 environments variables: bootfile, ipaddr, serverip, hostname. 636 It loads the vxWorks image pointed bootfile. 637 638 CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_BOOT_DEVICE - The vxworks device name 639 CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_MAC_PTR - Ethernet 6 byte MA -address 640 CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_SERVERNAME - Name of the server 641 CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_BOOT_ADDR - Address of boot parameters 642 643 CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_ADD_PARAMS 644 645 Add it at the end of the bootline. E.g "u=username pw=secret" 646 647 Note: If a "bootargs" environment is defined, it will overwride 648 the defaults discussed just above. 649 650- Cache Configuration: 651 CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF - Do not enable instruction cache in U-Boot 652 CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_OFF - Do not enable data cache in U-Boot 653 CONFIG_SYS_L2CACHE_OFF- Do not enable L2 cache in U-Boot 654 655- Cache Configuration for ARM: 656 CONFIG_SYS_L2_PL310 - Enable support for ARM PL310 L2 cache 657 controller 658 CONFIG_SYS_PL310_BASE - Physical base address of PL310 659 controller register space 660 661- Serial Ports: 662 CONFIG_PL010_SERIAL 663 664 Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL010 UARTs. 665 666 CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL 667 668 Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs. 669 670 CONFIG_PL011_CLOCK 671 672 If you have Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs, set this variable to 673 the clock speed of the UARTs. 674 675 CONFIG_PL01x_PORTS 676 677 If you have Amba PrimeCell PL010 or PL011 UARTs on your board, 678 define this to a list of base addresses for each (supported) 679 port. See e.g. include/configs/versatile.h 680 681 CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL_RLCR 682 683 Some vendor versions of PL011 serial ports (e.g. ST-Ericsson U8500) 684 have separate receive and transmit line control registers. Set 685 this variable to initialize the extra register. 686 687 CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL_FLUSH_ON_INIT 688 689 On some platforms (e.g. U8500) U-Boot is loaded by a second stage 690 boot loader that has already initialized the UART. Define this 691 variable to flush the UART at init time. 692 693 694- Console Interface: 695 Depending on board, define exactly one serial port 696 (like CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC1, CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC2, 697 CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC1, ...), or switch off the serial 698 console by defining CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE 699 700 Note: if CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE is defined, the serial 701 port routines must be defined elsewhere 702 (i.e. serial_init(), serial_getc(), ...) 703 704 CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE 705 Enables console device for a color framebuffer. Needs following 706 defines (cf. smiLynxEM, i8042) 707 VIDEO_FB_LITTLE_ENDIAN graphic memory organisation 708 (default big endian) 709 VIDEO_HW_RECTFILL graphic chip supports 710 rectangle fill 711 (cf. smiLynxEM) 712 VIDEO_HW_BITBLT graphic chip supports 713 bit-blit (cf. smiLynxEM) 714 VIDEO_VISIBLE_COLS visible pixel columns 715 (cols=pitch) 716 VIDEO_VISIBLE_ROWS visible pixel rows 717 VIDEO_PIXEL_SIZE bytes per pixel 718 VIDEO_DATA_FORMAT graphic data format 719 (0-5, cf. cfb_console.c) 720 VIDEO_FB_ADRS framebuffer address 721 VIDEO_KBD_INIT_FCT keyboard int fct 722 (i.e. i8042_kbd_init()) 723 VIDEO_TSTC_FCT test char fct 724 (i.e. i8042_tstc) 725 VIDEO_GETC_FCT get char fct 726 (i.e. i8042_getc) 727 CONFIG_CONSOLE_CURSOR cursor drawing on/off 728 (requires blink timer 729 cf. i8042.c) 730 CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_BLINK_COUNT blink interval (cf. i8042.c) 731 CONFIG_CONSOLE_TIME display time/date info in 732 upper right corner 733 (requires CONFIG_CMD_DATE) 734 CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO display Linux logo in 735 upper left corner 736 CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO use bmp_logo.h instead of 737 linux_logo.h for logo. 738 Requires CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO 739 CONFIG_CONSOLE_EXTRA_INFO 740 additional board info beside 741 the logo 742 743 When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE_ANSI is defined, console will support 744 a limited number of ANSI escape sequences (cursor control, 745 erase functions and limited graphics rendition control). 746 747 When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE is defined, video console is 748 default i/o. Serial console can be forced with 749 environment 'console=serial'. 750 751 When CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE is defined, all console 752 messages (by U-Boot and Linux!) can be silenced with 753 the "silent" environment variable. See 754 doc/README.silent for more information. 755 756 CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_BG_COL: define the backgroundcolor, default 757 is 0x00. 758 CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_FG_COL: define the foregroundcolor, default 759 is 0xa0. 760 761- Console Baudrate: 762 CONFIG_BAUDRATE - in bps 763 Select one of the baudrates listed in 764 CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below. 765 CONFIG_SYS_BRGCLK_PRESCALE, baudrate prescale 766 767- Console Rx buffer length 768 With CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN it is possible to define 769 the maximum receive buffer length for the SMC. 770 This option is actual only for 82xx and 8xx possible. 771 If using CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN also CONFIG_SYS_MAXIDLE 772 must be defined, to setup the maximum idle timeout for 773 the SMC. 774 775- Pre-Console Buffer: 776 Prior to the console being initialised (i.e. serial UART 777 initialised etc) all console output is silently discarded. 778 Defining CONFIG_PRE_CONSOLE_BUFFER will cause U-Boot to 779 buffer any console messages prior to the console being 780 initialised to a buffer of size CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ 781 bytes located at CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_ADDR. The buffer is 782 a circular buffer, so if more than CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ 783 bytes are output before the console is initialised, the 784 earlier bytes are discarded. 785 786 'Sane' compilers will generate smaller code if 787 CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ is a power of 2 788 789- Safe printf() functions 790 Define CONFIG_SYS_VSNPRINTF to compile in safe versions of 791 the printf() functions. These are defined in 792 include/vsprintf.h and include snprintf(), vsnprintf() and 793 so on. Code size increase is approximately 300-500 bytes. 794 If this option is not given then these functions will 795 silently discard their buffer size argument - this means 796 you are not getting any overflow checking in this case. 797 798- Boot Delay: CONFIG_BOOTDELAY - in seconds 799 Delay before automatically booting the default image; 800 set to -1 to disable autoboot. 801 set to -2 to autoboot with no delay and not check for abort 802 (even when CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK is defined). 803 804 See doc/README.autoboot for these options that 805 work with CONFIG_BOOTDELAY. None are required. 806 CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME 807 CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_MIN 808 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_KEYED 809 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_PROMPT 810 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR 811 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR 812 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR2 813 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR2 814 CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK 815 CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY 816 817- Autoboot Command: 818 CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND 819 Only needed when CONFIG_BOOTDELAY is enabled; 820 define a command string that is automatically executed 821 when no character is read on the console interface 822 within "Boot Delay" after reset. 823 824 CONFIG_BOOTARGS 825 This can be used to pass arguments to the bootm 826 command. The value of CONFIG_BOOTARGS goes into the 827 environment value "bootargs". 828 829 CONFIG_RAMBOOT and CONFIG_NFSBOOT 830 The value of these goes into the environment as 831 "ramboot" and "nfsboot" respectively, and can be used 832 as a convenience, when switching between booting from 833 RAM and NFS. 834 835- Bootcount: 836 CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT 837 Implements a mechanism for detecting a repeating reboot 838 cycle, see: 839 http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit 840 841 CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_ENV 842 If no softreset save registers are found on the hardware 843 "bootcount" is stored in the environment. To prevent a 844 saveenv on all reboots, the environment variable 845 "upgrade_available" is used. If "upgrade_available" is 846 0, "bootcount" is always 0, if "upgrade_available" is 847 1 "bootcount" is incremented in the environment. 848 So the Userspace Applikation must set the "upgrade_available" 849 and "bootcount" variable to 0, if a boot was successfully. 850 851- Pre-Boot Commands: 852 CONFIG_PREBOOT 853 854 When this option is #defined, the existence of the 855 environment variable "preboot" will be checked 856 immediately before starting the CONFIG_BOOTDELAY 857 countdown and/or running the auto-boot command resp. 858 entering interactive mode. 859 860 This feature is especially useful when "preboot" is 861 automatically generated or modified. For an example 862 see the LWMON board specific code: here "preboot" is 863 modified when the user holds down a certain 864 combination of keys on the (special) keyboard when 865 booting the systems 866 867- Serial Download Echo Mode: 868 CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO 869 If defined to 1, all characters received during a 870 serial download (using the "loads" command) are 871 echoed back. This might be needed by some terminal 872 emulations (like "cu"), but may as well just take 873 time on others. This setting #define's the initial 874 value of the "loads_echo" environment variable. 875 876- Kgdb Serial Baudrate: (if CONFIG_CMD_KGDB is defined) 877 CONFIG_KGDB_BAUDRATE 878 Select one of the baudrates listed in 879 CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below. 880 881- Monitor Functions: 882 Monitor commands can be included or excluded 883 from the build by using the #include files 884 <config_cmd_all.h> and #undef'ing unwanted 885 commands, or using <config_cmd_default.h> 886 and augmenting with additional #define's 887 for wanted commands. 888 889 The default command configuration includes all commands 890 except those marked below with a "*". 891 892 CONFIG_CMD_ASKENV * ask for env variable 893 CONFIG_CMD_BDI bdinfo 894 CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG * Include BedBug Debugger 895 CONFIG_CMD_BMP * BMP support 896 CONFIG_CMD_BSP * Board specific commands 897 CONFIG_CMD_BOOTD bootd 898 CONFIG_CMD_CACHE * icache, dcache 899 CONFIG_CMD_CLK * clock command support 900 CONFIG_CMD_CONSOLE coninfo 901 CONFIG_CMD_CRC32 * crc32 902 CONFIG_CMD_DATE * support for RTC, date/time... 903 CONFIG_CMD_DHCP * DHCP support 904 CONFIG_CMD_DIAG * Diagnostics 905 CONFIG_CMD_DS4510 * ds4510 I2C gpio commands 906 CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_INFO * ds4510 I2C info command 907 CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_MEM * ds4510 I2C eeprom/sram commansd 908 CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_RST * ds4510 I2C rst command 909 CONFIG_CMD_DTT * Digital Therm and Thermostat 910 CONFIG_CMD_ECHO echo arguments 911 CONFIG_CMD_EDITENV edit env variable 912 CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM * EEPROM read/write support 913 CONFIG_CMD_ELF * bootelf, bootvx 914 CONFIG_CMD_ENV_CALLBACK * display details about env callbacks 915 CONFIG_CMD_ENV_FLAGS * display details about env flags 916 CONFIG_CMD_ENV_EXISTS * check existence of env variable 917 CONFIG_CMD_EXPORTENV * export the environment 918 CONFIG_CMD_EXT2 * ext2 command support 919 CONFIG_CMD_EXT4 * ext4 command support 920 CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV saveenv 921 CONFIG_CMD_FDC * Floppy Disk Support 922 CONFIG_CMD_FAT * FAT command support 923 CONFIG_CMD_FDOS * Dos diskette Support 924 CONFIG_CMD_FLASH flinfo, erase, protect 925 CONFIG_CMD_FPGA FPGA device initialization support 926 CONFIG_CMD_FUSE * Device fuse support 927 CONFIG_CMD_GETTIME * Get time since boot 928 CONFIG_CMD_GO * the 'go' command (exec code) 929 CONFIG_CMD_GREPENV * search environment 930 CONFIG_CMD_HASH * calculate hash / digest 931 CONFIG_CMD_HWFLOW * RTS/CTS hw flow control 932 CONFIG_CMD_I2C * I2C serial bus support 933 CONFIG_CMD_IDE * IDE harddisk support 934 CONFIG_CMD_IMI iminfo 935 CONFIG_CMD_IMLS List all images found in NOR flash 936 CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND * List all images found in NAND flash 937 CONFIG_CMD_IMMAP * IMMR dump support 938 CONFIG_CMD_IMPORTENV * import an environment 939 CONFIG_CMD_INI * import data from an ini file into the env 940 CONFIG_CMD_IRQ * irqinfo 941 CONFIG_CMD_ITEST Integer/string test of 2 values 942 CONFIG_CMD_JFFS2 * JFFS2 Support 943 CONFIG_CMD_KGDB * kgdb 944 CONFIG_CMD_LDRINFO * ldrinfo (display Blackfin loader) 945 CONFIG_CMD_LINK_LOCAL * link-local IP address auto-configuration 946 (169.254.*.*) 947 CONFIG_CMD_LOADB loadb 948 CONFIG_CMD_LOADS loads 949 CONFIG_CMD_MD5SUM * print md5 message digest 950 (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY and CONFIG_MD5) 951 CONFIG_CMD_MEMINFO * Display detailed memory information 952 CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY md, mm, nm, mw, cp, cmp, crc, base, 953 loop, loopw 954 CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST * mtest 955 CONFIG_CMD_MISC Misc functions like sleep etc 956 CONFIG_CMD_MMC * MMC memory mapped support 957 CONFIG_CMD_MII * MII utility commands 958 CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS * MTD partition support 959 CONFIG_CMD_NAND * NAND support 960 CONFIG_CMD_NET bootp, tftpboot, rarpboot 961 CONFIG_CMD_NFS NFS support 962 CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X * PCA953x I2C gpio commands 963 CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X_INFO * PCA953x I2C gpio info command 964 CONFIG_CMD_PCI * pciinfo 965 CONFIG_CMD_PCMCIA * PCMCIA support 966 CONFIG_CMD_PING * send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network 967 host 968 CONFIG_CMD_PORTIO * Port I/O 969 CONFIG_CMD_READ * Read raw data from partition 970 CONFIG_CMD_REGINFO * Register dump 971 CONFIG_CMD_RUN run command in env variable 972 CONFIG_CMD_SANDBOX * sb command to access sandbox features 973 CONFIG_CMD_SAVES * save S record dump 974 CONFIG_CMD_SCSI * SCSI Support 975 CONFIG_CMD_SDRAM * print SDRAM configuration information 976 (requires CONFIG_CMD_I2C) 977 CONFIG_CMD_SETGETDCR Support for DCR Register access 978 (4xx only) 979 CONFIG_CMD_SF * Read/write/erase SPI NOR flash 980 CONFIG_CMD_SHA1SUM * print sha1 memory digest 981 (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY) 982 CONFIG_CMD_SOFTSWITCH * Soft switch setting command for BF60x 983 CONFIG_CMD_SOURCE "source" command Support 984 CONFIG_CMD_SPI * SPI serial bus support 985 CONFIG_CMD_TFTPSRV * TFTP transfer in server mode 986 CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT * TFTP put command (upload) 987 CONFIG_CMD_TIME * run command and report execution time (ARM specific) 988 CONFIG_CMD_TIMER * access to the system tick timer 989 CONFIG_CMD_USB * USB support 990 CONFIG_CMD_CDP * Cisco Discover Protocol support 991 CONFIG_CMD_MFSL * Microblaze FSL support 992 CONFIG_CMD_XIMG Load part of Multi Image 993 994 995 EXAMPLE: If you want all functions except of network 996 support you can write: 997 998 #include "config_cmd_all.h" 999 #undef CONFIG_CMD_NET 1000 1001 Other Commands: 1002 fdt (flattened device tree) command: CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT 1003 1004 Note: Don't enable the "icache" and "dcache" commands 1005 (configuration option CONFIG_CMD_CACHE) unless you know 1006 what you (and your U-Boot users) are doing. Data 1007 cache cannot be enabled on systems like the 8xx or 1008 8260 (where accesses to the IMMR region must be 1009 uncached), and it cannot be disabled on all other 1010 systems where we (mis-) use the data cache to hold an 1011 initial stack and some data. 1012 1013 1014 XXX - this list needs to get updated! 1015 1016- Regular expression support: 1017 CONFIG_REGEX 1018 If this variable is defined, U-Boot is linked against 1019 the SLRE (Super Light Regular Expression) library, 1020 which adds regex support to some commands, as for 1021 example "env grep" and "setexpr". 1022 1023- Device tree: 1024 CONFIG_OF_CONTROL 1025 If this variable is defined, U-Boot will use a device tree 1026 to configure its devices, instead of relying on statically 1027 compiled #defines in the board file. This option is 1028 experimental and only available on a few boards. The device 1029 tree is available in the global data as gd->fdt_blob. 1030 1031 U-Boot needs to get its device tree from somewhere. This can 1032 be done using one of the two options below: 1033 1034 CONFIG_OF_EMBED 1035 If this variable is defined, U-Boot will embed a device tree 1036 binary in its image. This device tree file should be in the 1037 board directory and called <soc>-<board>.dts. The binary file 1038 is then picked up in board_init_f() and made available through 1039 the global data structure as gd->blob. 1040 1041 CONFIG_OF_SEPARATE 1042 If this variable is defined, U-Boot will build a device tree 1043 binary. It will be called u-boot.dtb. Architecture-specific 1044 code will locate it at run-time. Generally this works by: 1045 1046 cat u-boot.bin u-boot.dtb >image.bin 1047 1048 and in fact, U-Boot does this for you, creating a file called 1049 u-boot-dtb.bin which is useful in the common case. You can 1050 still use the individual files if you need something more 1051 exotic. 1052 1053- Watchdog: 1054 CONFIG_WATCHDOG 1055 If this variable is defined, it enables watchdog 1056 support for the SoC. There must be support in the SoC 1057 specific code for a watchdog. For the 8xx and 8260 1058 CPUs, the SIU Watchdog feature is enabled in the SYPCR 1059 register. When supported for a specific SoC is 1060 available, then no further board specific code should 1061 be needed to use it. 1062 1063 CONFIG_HW_WATCHDOG 1064 When using a watchdog circuitry external to the used 1065 SoC, then define this variable and provide board 1066 specific code for the "hw_watchdog_reset" function. 1067 1068- U-Boot Version: 1069 CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE 1070 If this variable is defined, an environment variable 1071 named "ver" is created by U-Boot showing the U-Boot 1072 version as printed by the "version" command. 1073 Any change to this variable will be reverted at the 1074 next reset. 1075 1076- Real-Time Clock: 1077 1078 When CONFIG_CMD_DATE is selected, the type of the RTC 1079 has to be selected, too. Define exactly one of the 1080 following options: 1081 1082 CONFIG_RTC_MPC8xx - use internal RTC of MPC8xx 1083 CONFIG_RTC_PCF8563 - use Philips PCF8563 RTC 1084 CONFIG_RTC_MC13XXX - use MC13783 or MC13892 RTC 1085 CONFIG_RTC_MC146818 - use MC146818 RTC 1086 CONFIG_RTC_DS1307 - use Maxim, Inc. DS1307 RTC 1087 CONFIG_RTC_DS1337 - use Maxim, Inc. DS1337 RTC 1088 CONFIG_RTC_DS1338 - use Maxim, Inc. DS1338 RTC 1089 CONFIG_RTC_DS164x - use Dallas DS164x RTC 1090 CONFIG_RTC_ISL1208 - use Intersil ISL1208 RTC 1091 CONFIG_RTC_MAX6900 - use Maxim, Inc. MAX6900 RTC 1092 CONFIG_SYS_RTC_DS1337_NOOSC - Turn off the OSC output for DS1337 1093 CONFIG_SYS_RV3029_TCR - enable trickle charger on 1094 RV3029 RTC. 1095 1096 Note that if the RTC uses I2C, then the I2C interface 1097 must also be configured. See I2C Support, below. 1098 1099- GPIO Support: 1100 CONFIG_PCA953X - use NXP's PCA953X series I2C GPIO 1101 1102 The CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PCA953X_WIDTH option specifies a list of 1103 chip-ngpio pairs that tell the PCA953X driver the number of 1104 pins supported by a particular chip. 1105 1106 Note that if the GPIO device uses I2C, then the I2C interface 1107 must also be configured. See I2C Support, below. 1108 1109- Timestamp Support: 1110 1111 When CONFIG_TIMESTAMP is selected, the timestamp 1112 (date and time) of an image is printed by image 1113 commands like bootm or iminfo. This option is 1114 automatically enabled when you select CONFIG_CMD_DATE . 1115 1116- Partition Labels (disklabels) Supported: 1117 Zero or more of the following: 1118 CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION Apple's MacOS partition table. 1119 CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION MS Dos partition table, traditional on the 1120 Intel architecture, USB sticks, etc. 1121 CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION ISO partition table, used on CDROM etc. 1122 CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION GPT partition table, common when EFI is the 1123 bootloader. Note 2TB partition limit; see 1124 disk/part_efi.c 1125 CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS Memory Technology Device partition table. 1126 1127 If IDE or SCSI support is enabled (CONFIG_CMD_IDE or 1128 CONFIG_CMD_SCSI) you must configure support for at 1129 least one non-MTD partition type as well. 1130 1131- IDE Reset method: 1132 CONFIG_IDE_RESET_ROUTINE - this is defined in several 1133 board configurations files but used nowhere! 1134 1135 CONFIG_IDE_RESET - is this is defined, IDE Reset will 1136 be performed by calling the function 1137 ide_set_reset(int reset) 1138 which has to be defined in a board specific file 1139 1140- ATAPI Support: 1141 CONFIG_ATAPI 1142 1143 Set this to enable ATAPI support. 1144 1145- LBA48 Support 1146 CONFIG_LBA48 1147 1148 Set this to enable support for disks larger than 137GB 1149 Also look at CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA. 1150 Whithout these , LBA48 support uses 32bit variables and will 'only' 1151 support disks up to 2.1TB. 1152 1153 CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA: 1154 When enabled, makes the IDE subsystem use 64bit sector addresses. 1155 Default is 32bit. 1156 1157- SCSI Support: 1158 At the moment only there is only support for the 1159 SYM53C8XX SCSI controller; define 1160 CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX to enable it. 1161 1162 CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN [8], CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID [7] and 1163 CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_DEVICE [CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID * 1164 CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN] can be adjusted to define the 1165 maximum numbers of LUNs, SCSI ID's and target 1166 devices. 1167 CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_CCF to fix clock timing (80Mhz) 1168 1169 The environment variable 'scsidevs' is set to the number of 1170 SCSI devices found during the last scan. 1171 1172- NETWORK Support (PCI): 1173 CONFIG_E1000 1174 Support for Intel 8254x/8257x gigabit chips. 1175 1176 CONFIG_E1000_SPI 1177 Utility code for direct access to the SPI bus on Intel 8257x. 1178 This does not do anything useful unless you set at least one 1179 of CONFIG_CMD_E1000 or CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC. 1180 1181 CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC 1182 Allow generic access to the SPI bus on the Intel 8257x, for 1183 example with the "sspi" command. 1184 1185 CONFIG_CMD_E1000 1186 Management command for E1000 devices. When used on devices 1187 with SPI support you can reprogram the EEPROM from U-Boot. 1188 1189 CONFIG_E1000_FALLBACK_MAC 1190 default MAC for empty EEPROM after production. 1191 1192 CONFIG_EEPRO100 1193 Support for Intel 82557/82559/82559ER chips. 1194 Optional CONFIG_EEPRO100_SROM_WRITE enables EEPROM 1195 write routine for first time initialisation. 1196 1197 CONFIG_TULIP 1198 Support for Digital 2114x chips. 1199 Optional CONFIG_TULIP_SELECT_MEDIA for board specific 1200 modem chip initialisation (KS8761/QS6611). 1201 1202 CONFIG_NATSEMI 1203 Support for National dp83815 chips. 1204 1205 CONFIG_NS8382X 1206 Support for National dp8382[01] gigabit chips. 1207 1208- NETWORK Support (other): 1209 1210 CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC 1211 Support for AT91RM9200 EMAC. 1212 1213 CONFIG_RMII 1214 Define this to use reduced MII inteface 1215 1216 CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC_QUIET 1217 If this defined, the driver is quiet. 1218 The driver doen't show link status messages. 1219 1220 CONFIG_CALXEDA_XGMAC 1221 Support for the Calxeda XGMAC device 1222 1223 CONFIG_LAN91C96 1224 Support for SMSC's LAN91C96 chips. 1225 1226 CONFIG_LAN91C96_BASE 1227 Define this to hold the physical address 1228 of the LAN91C96's I/O space 1229 1230 CONFIG_LAN91C96_USE_32_BIT 1231 Define this to enable 32 bit addressing 1232 1233 CONFIG_SMC91111 1234 Support for SMSC's LAN91C111 chip 1235 1236 CONFIG_SMC91111_BASE 1237 Define this to hold the physical address 1238 of the device (I/O space) 1239 1240 CONFIG_SMC_USE_32_BIT 1241 Define this if data bus is 32 bits 1242 1243 CONFIG_SMC_USE_IOFUNCS 1244 Define this to use i/o functions instead of macros 1245 (some hardware wont work with macros) 1246 1247 CONFIG_DRIVER_TI_EMAC 1248 Support for davinci emac 1249 1250 CONFIG_SYS_DAVINCI_EMAC_PHY_COUNT 1251 Define this if you have more then 3 PHYs. 1252 1253 CONFIG_FTGMAC100 1254 Support for Faraday's FTGMAC100 Gigabit SoC Ethernet 1255 1256 CONFIG_FTGMAC100_EGIGA 1257 Define this to use GE link update with gigabit PHY. 1258 Define this if FTGMAC100 is connected to gigabit PHY. 1259 If your system has 10/100 PHY only, it might not occur 1260 wrong behavior. Because PHY usually return timeout or 1261 useless data when polling gigabit status and gigabit 1262 control registers. This behavior won't affect the 1263 correctnessof 10/100 link speed update. 1264 1265 CONFIG_SMC911X 1266 Support for SMSC's LAN911x and LAN921x chips 1267 1268 CONFIG_SMC911X_BASE 1269 Define this to hold the physical address 1270 of the device (I/O space) 1271 1272 CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT 1273 Define this if data bus is 32 bits 1274 1275 CONFIG_SMC911X_16_BIT 1276 Define this if data bus is 16 bits. If your processor 1277 automatically converts one 32 bit word to two 16 bit 1278 words you may also try CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT. 1279 1280 CONFIG_SH_ETHER 1281 Support for Renesas on-chip Ethernet controller 1282 1283 CONFIG_SH_ETHER_USE_PORT 1284 Define the number of ports to be used 1285 1286 CONFIG_SH_ETHER_PHY_ADDR 1287 Define the ETH PHY's address 1288 1289 CONFIG_SH_ETHER_CACHE_WRITEBACK 1290 If this option is set, the driver enables cache flush. 1291 1292- TPM Support: 1293 CONFIG_TPM 1294 Support TPM devices. 1295 1296 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C 1297 Support for i2c bus TPM devices. Only one device 1298 per system is supported at this time. 1299 1300 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BUS_NUMBER 1301 Define the the i2c bus number for the TPM device 1302 1303 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_SLAVE_ADDRESS 1304 Define the TPM's address on the i2c bus 1305 1306 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BURST_LIMITATION 1307 Define the burst count bytes upper limit 1308 1309 CONFIG_TPM_ATMEL_TWI 1310 Support for Atmel TWI TPM device. Requires I2C support. 1311 1312 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_LPC 1313 Support for generic parallel port TPM devices. Only one device 1314 per system is supported at this time. 1315 1316 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_BASE_ADDRESS 1317 Base address where the generic TPM device is mapped 1318 to. Contemporary x86 systems usually map it at 1319 0xfed40000. 1320 1321 CONFIG_CMD_TPM 1322 Add tpm monitor functions. 1323 Requires CONFIG_TPM. If CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS is set, also 1324 provides monitor access to authorized functions. 1325 1326 CONFIG_TPM 1327 Define this to enable the TPM support library which provides 1328 functional interfaces to some TPM commands. 1329 Requires support for a TPM device. 1330 1331 CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS 1332 Define this to enable authorized functions in the TPM library. 1333 Requires CONFIG_TPM and CONFIG_SHA1. 1334 1335- USB Support: 1336 At the moment only the UHCI host controller is 1337 supported (PIP405, MIP405, MPC5200); define 1338 CONFIG_USB_UHCI to enable it. 1339 define CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD to enable the USB Keyboard 1340 and define CONFIG_USB_STORAGE to enable the USB 1341 storage devices. 1342 Note: 1343 Supported are USB Keyboards and USB Floppy drives 1344 (TEAC FD-05PUB). 1345 MPC5200 USB requires additional defines: 1346 CONFIG_USB_CLOCK 1347 for 528 MHz Clock: 0x0001bbbb 1348 CONFIG_PSC3_USB 1349 for USB on PSC3 1350 CONFIG_USB_CONFIG 1351 for differential drivers: 0x00001000 1352 for single ended drivers: 0x00005000 1353 for differential drivers on PSC3: 0x00000100 1354 for single ended drivers on PSC3: 0x00004100 1355 CONFIG_SYS_USB_EVENT_POLL 1356 May be defined to allow interrupt polling 1357 instead of using asynchronous interrupts 1358 1359 CONFIG_USB_EHCI_TXFIFO_THRESH enables setting of the 1360 txfilltuning field in the EHCI controller on reset. 1361 1362 CONFIG_USB_HUB_MIN_POWER_ON_DELAY defines the minimum 1363 interval for usb hub power-on delay.(minimum 100msec) 1364 1365- USB Device: 1366 Define the below if you wish to use the USB console. 1367 Once firmware is rebuilt from a serial console issue the 1368 command "setenv stdin usbtty; setenv stdout usbtty" and 1369 attach your USB cable. The Unix command "dmesg" should print 1370 it has found a new device. The environment variable usbtty 1371 can be set to gserial or cdc_acm to enable your device to 1372 appear to a USB host as a Linux gserial device or a 1373 Common Device Class Abstract Control Model serial device. 1374 If you select usbtty = gserial you should be able to enumerate 1375 a Linux host by 1376 # modprobe usbserial vendor=0xVendorID product=0xProductID 1377 else if using cdc_acm, simply setting the environment 1378 variable usbtty to be cdc_acm should suffice. The following 1379 might be defined in YourBoardName.h 1380 1381 CONFIG_USB_DEVICE 1382 Define this to build a UDC device 1383 1384 CONFIG_USB_TTY 1385 Define this to have a tty type of device available to 1386 talk to the UDC device 1387 1388 CONFIG_USBD_HS 1389 Define this to enable the high speed support for usb 1390 device and usbtty. If this feature is enabled, a routine 1391 int is_usbd_high_speed(void) 1392 also needs to be defined by the driver to dynamically poll 1393 whether the enumeration has succeded at high speed or full 1394 speed. 1395 1396 CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV 1397 Define this if you want stdin, stdout &/or stderr to 1398 be set to usbtty. 1399 1400 mpc8xx: 1401 CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0xBLAH 1402 Derive USB clock from external clock "blah" 1403 - CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0x02 1404 1405 CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0xBLAH 1406 Derive USB clock from brgclk 1407 - CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0x04 1408 1409 If you have a USB-IF assigned VendorID then you may wish to 1410 define your own vendor specific values either in BoardName.h 1411 or directly in usbd_vendor_info.h. If you don't define 1412 CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER, CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME, 1413 CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID and CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID, then U-Boot 1414 should pretend to be a Linux device to it's target host. 1415 1416 CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER 1417 Define this string as the name of your company for 1418 - CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER "my company" 1419 1420 CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME 1421 Define this string as the name of your product 1422 - CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME "acme usb device" 1423 1424 CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID 1425 Define this as your assigned Vendor ID from the USB 1426 Implementors Forum. This *must* be a genuine Vendor ID 1427 to avoid polluting the USB namespace. 1428 - CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID 0xFFFF 1429 1430 CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID 1431 Define this as the unique Product ID 1432 for your device 1433 - CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID 0xFFFF 1434 1435 Some USB device drivers may need to check USB cable attachment. 1436 In this case you can enable following config in BoardName.h: 1437 CONFIG_USB_CABLE_CHECK 1438 This enables function definition: 1439 - usb_cable_connected() in include/usb.h 1440 Implementation of this function is board-specific. 1441 1442- ULPI Layer Support: 1443 The ULPI (UTMI Low Pin (count) Interface) PHYs are supported via 1444 the generic ULPI layer. The generic layer accesses the ULPI PHY 1445 via the platform viewport, so you need both the genric layer and 1446 the viewport enabled. Currently only Chipidea/ARC based 1447 viewport is supported. 1448 To enable the ULPI layer support, define CONFIG_USB_ULPI and 1449 CONFIG_USB_ULPI_VIEWPORT in your board configuration file. 1450 If your ULPI phy needs a different reference clock than the 1451 standard 24 MHz then you have to define CONFIG_ULPI_REF_CLK to 1452 the appropriate value in Hz. 1453 1454- MMC Support: 1455 The MMC controller on the Intel PXA is supported. To 1456 enable this define CONFIG_MMC. The MMC can be 1457 accessed from the boot prompt by mapping the device 1458 to physical memory similar to flash. Command line is 1459 enabled with CONFIG_CMD_MMC. The MMC driver also works with 1460 the FAT fs. This is enabled with CONFIG_CMD_FAT. 1461 1462 CONFIG_SH_MMCIF 1463 Support for Renesas on-chip MMCIF controller 1464 1465 CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_ADDR 1466 Define the base address of MMCIF registers 1467 1468 CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_CLK 1469 Define the clock frequency for MMCIF 1470 1471- USB Device Firmware Update (DFU) class support: 1472 CONFIG_DFU_FUNCTION 1473 This enables the USB portion of the DFU USB class 1474 1475 CONFIG_CMD_DFU 1476 This enables the command "dfu" which is used to have 1477 U-Boot create a DFU class device via USB. This command 1478 requires that the "dfu_alt_info" environment variable be 1479 set and define the alt settings to expose to the host. 1480 1481 CONFIG_DFU_MMC 1482 This enables support for exposing (e)MMC devices via DFU. 1483 1484 CONFIG_DFU_NAND 1485 This enables support for exposing NAND devices via DFU. 1486 1487 CONFIG_DFU_RAM 1488 This enables support for exposing RAM via DFU. 1489 Note: DFU spec refer to non-volatile memory usage, but 1490 allow usages beyond the scope of spec - here RAM usage, 1491 one that would help mostly the developer. 1492 1493 CONFIG_SYS_DFU_DATA_BUF_SIZE 1494 Dfu transfer uses a buffer before writing data to the 1495 raw storage device. Make the size (in bytes) of this buffer 1496 configurable. The size of this buffer is also configurable 1497 through the "dfu_bufsiz" environment variable. 1498 1499 CONFIG_SYS_DFU_MAX_FILE_SIZE 1500 When updating files rather than the raw storage device, 1501 we use a static buffer to copy the file into and then write 1502 the buffer once we've been given the whole file. Define 1503 this to the maximum filesize (in bytes) for the buffer. 1504 Default is 4 MiB if undefined. 1505 1506- Journaling Flash filesystem support: 1507 CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_OFF, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_SIZE, 1508 CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_DEV 1509 Define these for a default partition on a NAND device 1510 1511 CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_SECTOR, 1512 CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_BANK, CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_NUM_BANKS 1513 Define these for a default partition on a NOR device 1514 1515 CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_CUSTOM_PART 1516 Define this to create an own partition. You have to provide a 1517 function struct part_info* jffs2_part_info(int part_num) 1518 1519 If you define only one JFFS2 partition you may also want to 1520 #define CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_SINGLE_PART 1 1521 to disable the command chpart. This is the default when you 1522 have not defined a custom partition 1523 1524- FAT(File Allocation Table) filesystem write function support: 1525 CONFIG_FAT_WRITE 1526 1527 Define this to enable support for saving memory data as a 1528 file in FAT formatted partition. 1529 1530 This will also enable the command "fatwrite" enabling the 1531 user to write files to FAT. 1532 1533CBFS (Coreboot Filesystem) support 1534 CONFIG_CMD_CBFS 1535 1536 Define this to enable support for reading from a Coreboot 1537 filesystem. Available commands are cbfsinit, cbfsinfo, cbfsls 1538 and cbfsload. 1539 1540- Keyboard Support: 1541 CONFIG_ISA_KEYBOARD 1542 1543 Define this to enable standard (PC-Style) keyboard 1544 support 1545 1546 CONFIG_I8042_KBD 1547 Standard PC keyboard driver with US (is default) and 1548 GERMAN key layout (switch via environment 'keymap=de') support. 1549 Export function i8042_kbd_init, i8042_tstc and i8042_getc 1550 for cfb_console. Supports cursor blinking. 1551 1552 CONFIG_CROS_EC_KEYB 1553 Enables a Chrome OS keyboard using the CROS_EC interface. 1554 This uses CROS_EC to communicate with a second microcontroller 1555 which provides key scans on request. 1556 1557- Video support: 1558 CONFIG_VIDEO 1559 1560 Define this to enable video support (for output to 1561 video). 1562 1563 CONFIG_VIDEO_CT69000 1564 1565 Enable Chips & Technologies 69000 Video chip 1566 1567 CONFIG_VIDEO_SMI_LYNXEM 1568 Enable Silicon Motion SMI 712/710/810 Video chip. The 1569 video output is selected via environment 'videoout' 1570 (1 = LCD and 2 = CRT). If videoout is undefined, CRT is 1571 assumed. 1572 1573 For the CT69000 and SMI_LYNXEM drivers, videomode is 1574 selected via environment 'videomode'. Two different ways 1575 are possible: 1576 - "videomode=num" 'num' is a standard LiLo mode numbers. 1577 Following standard modes are supported (* is default): 1578 1579 Colors 640x480 800x600 1024x768 1152x864 1280x1024 1580 -------------+--------------------------------------------- 1581 8 bits | 0x301* 0x303 0x305 0x161 0x307 1582 15 bits | 0x310 0x313 0x316 0x162 0x319 1583 16 bits | 0x311 0x314 0x317 0x163 0x31A 1584 24 bits | 0x312 0x315 0x318 ? 0x31B 1585 -------------+--------------------------------------------- 1586 (i.e. setenv videomode 317; saveenv; reset;) 1587 1588 - "videomode=bootargs" all the video parameters are parsed 1589 from the bootargs. (See drivers/video/videomodes.c) 1590 1591 1592 CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806 1593 Enable Epson SED13806 driver. This driver supports 8bpp 1594 and 16bpp modes defined by CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_8BPP 1595 or CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_16BPP 1596 1597 CONFIG_FSL_DIU_FB 1598 Enable the Freescale DIU video driver. Reference boards for 1599 SOCs that have a DIU should define this macro to enable DIU 1600 support, and should also define these other macros: 1601 1602 CONFIG_SYS_DIU_ADDR 1603 CONFIG_VIDEO 1604 CONFIG_CMD_BMP 1605 CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE 1606 CONFIG_VIDEO_SW_CURSOR 1607 CONFIG_VGA_AS_SINGLE_DEVICE 1608 CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO 1609 CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO 1610 1611 The DIU driver will look for the 'video-mode' environment 1612 variable, and if defined, enable the DIU as a console during 1613 boot. See the documentation file README.video for a 1614 description of this variable. 1615 1616 CONFIG_VIDEO_VGA 1617 1618 Enable the VGA video / BIOS for x86. The alternative if you 1619 are using coreboot is to use the coreboot frame buffer 1620 driver. 1621 1622 1623- Keyboard Support: 1624 CONFIG_KEYBOARD 1625 1626 Define this to enable a custom keyboard support. 1627 This simply calls drv_keyboard_init() which must be 1628 defined in your board-specific files. 1629 The only board using this so far is RBC823. 1630 1631- LCD Support: CONFIG_LCD 1632 1633 Define this to enable LCD support (for output to LCD 1634 display); also select one of the supported displays 1635 by defining one of these: 1636 1637 CONFIG_ATMEL_LCD: 1638 1639 HITACHI TX09D70VM1CCA, 3.5", 240x320. 1640 1641 CONFIG_NEC_NL6448AC33: 1642 1643 NEC NL6448AC33-18. Active, color, single scan. 1644 1645 CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC20 1646 1647 NEC NL6448BC20-08. 6.5", 640x480. 1648 Active, color, single scan. 1649 1650 CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC33_54 1651 1652 NEC NL6448BC33-54. 10.4", 640x480. 1653 Active, color, single scan. 1654 1655 CONFIG_SHARP_16x9 1656 1657 Sharp 320x240. Active, color, single scan. 1658 It isn't 16x9, and I am not sure what it is. 1659 1660 CONFIG_SHARP_LQ64D341 1661 1662 Sharp LQ64D341 display, 640x480. 1663 Active, color, single scan. 1664 1665 CONFIG_HLD1045 1666 1667 HLD1045 display, 640x480. 1668 Active, color, single scan. 1669 1670 CONFIG_OPTREX_BW 1671 1672 Optrex CBL50840-2 NF-FW 99 22 M5 1673 or 1674 Hitachi LMG6912RPFC-00T 1675 or 1676 Hitachi SP14Q002 1677 1678 320x240. Black & white. 1679 1680 Normally display is black on white background; define 1681 CONFIG_SYS_WHITE_ON_BLACK to get it inverted. 1682 1683 CONFIG_LCD_ALIGNMENT 1684 1685 Normally the LCD is page-aligned (tyically 4KB). If this is 1686 defined then the LCD will be aligned to this value instead. 1687 For ARM it is sometimes useful to use MMU_SECTION_SIZE 1688 here, since it is cheaper to change data cache settings on 1689 a per-section basis. 1690 1691 CONFIG_CONSOLE_SCROLL_LINES 1692 1693 When the console need to be scrolled, this is the number of 1694 lines to scroll by. It defaults to 1. Increasing this makes 1695 the console jump but can help speed up operation when scrolling 1696 is slow. 1697 1698 CONFIG_LCD_BMP_RLE8 1699 1700 Support drawing of RLE8-compressed bitmaps on the LCD. 1701 1702 CONFIG_I2C_EDID 1703 1704 Enables an 'i2c edid' command which can read EDID 1705 information over I2C from an attached LCD display. 1706 1707- Splash Screen Support: CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN 1708 1709 If this option is set, the environment is checked for 1710 a variable "splashimage". If found, the usual display 1711 of logo, copyright and system information on the LCD 1712 is suppressed and the BMP image at the address 1713 specified in "splashimage" is loaded instead. The 1714 console is redirected to the "nulldev", too. This 1715 allows for a "silent" boot where a splash screen is 1716 loaded very quickly after power-on. 1717 1718 CONFIG_SPLASHIMAGE_GUARD 1719 1720 If this option is set, then U-Boot will prevent the environment 1721 variable "splashimage" from being set to a problematic address 1722 (see README.displaying-bmps and README.arm-unaligned-accesses). 1723 This option is useful for targets where, due to alignment 1724 restrictions, an improperly aligned BMP image will cause a data 1725 abort. If you think you will not have problems with unaligned 1726 accesses (for example because your toolchain prevents them) 1727 there is no need to set this option. 1728 1729 CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN_ALIGN 1730 1731 If this option is set the splash image can be freely positioned 1732 on the screen. Environment variable "splashpos" specifies the 1733 position as "x,y". If a positive number is given it is used as 1734 number of pixel from left/top. If a negative number is given it 1735 is used as number of pixel from right/bottom. You can also 1736 specify 'm' for centering the image. 1737 1738 Example: 1739 setenv splashpos m,m 1740 => image at center of screen 1741 1742 setenv splashpos 30,20 1743 => image at x = 30 and y = 20 1744 1745 setenv splashpos -10,m 1746 => vertically centered image 1747 at x = dspWidth - bmpWidth - 9 1748 1749- Gzip compressed BMP image support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_GZIP 1750 1751 If this option is set, additionally to standard BMP 1752 images, gzipped BMP images can be displayed via the 1753 splashscreen support or the bmp command. 1754 1755- Run length encoded BMP image (RLE8) support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_RLE8 1756 1757 If this option is set, 8-bit RLE compressed BMP images 1758 can be displayed via the splashscreen support or the 1759 bmp command. 1760 1761- Do compresssing for memory range: 1762 CONFIG_CMD_ZIP 1763 1764 If this option is set, it would use zlib deflate method 1765 to compress the specified memory at its best effort. 1766 1767- Compression support: 1768 CONFIG_GZIP 1769 1770 Enabled by default to support gzip compressed images. 1771 1772 CONFIG_BZIP2 1773 1774 If this option is set, support for bzip2 compressed 1775 images is included. If not, only uncompressed and gzip 1776 compressed images are supported. 1777 1778 NOTE: the bzip2 algorithm requires a lot of RAM, so 1779 the malloc area (as defined by CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN) should 1780 be at least 4MB. 1781 1782 CONFIG_LZMA 1783 1784 If this option is set, support for lzma compressed 1785 images is included. 1786 1787 Note: The LZMA algorithm adds between 2 and 4KB of code and it 1788 requires an amount of dynamic memory that is given by the 1789 formula: 1790 1791 (1846 + 768 << (lc + lp)) * sizeof(uint16) 1792 1793 Where lc and lp stand for, respectively, Literal context bits 1794 and Literal pos bits. 1795 1796 This value is upper-bounded by 14MB in the worst case. Anyway, 1797 for a ~4MB large kernel image, we have lc=3 and lp=0 for a 1798 total amount of (1846 + 768 << (3 + 0)) * 2 = ~41KB... that is 1799 a very small buffer. 1800 1801 Use the lzmainfo tool to determinate the lc and lp values and 1802 then calculate the amount of needed dynamic memory (ensuring 1803 the appropriate CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN value). 1804 1805 CONFIG_LZO 1806 1807 If this option is set, support for LZO compressed images 1808 is included. 1809 1810- MII/PHY support: 1811 CONFIG_PHY_ADDR 1812 1813 The address of PHY on MII bus. 1814 1815 CONFIG_PHY_CLOCK_FREQ (ppc4xx) 1816 1817 The clock frequency of the MII bus 1818 1819 CONFIG_PHY_GIGE 1820 1821 If this option is set, support for speed/duplex 1822 detection of gigabit PHY is included. 1823 1824 CONFIG_PHY_RESET_DELAY 1825 1826 Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after 1827 reset before any MII register access is possible. 1828 For such PHY, set this option to the usec delay 1829 required. (minimum 300usec for LXT971A) 1830 1831 CONFIG_PHY_CMD_DELAY (ppc4xx) 1832 1833 Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after 1834 command issued before MII status register can be read 1835 1836- Ethernet address: 1837 CONFIG_ETHADDR 1838 CONFIG_ETH1ADDR 1839 CONFIG_ETH2ADDR 1840 CONFIG_ETH3ADDR 1841 CONFIG_ETH4ADDR 1842 CONFIG_ETH5ADDR 1843 1844 Define a default value for Ethernet address to use 1845 for the respective Ethernet interface, in case this 1846 is not determined automatically. 1847 1848- IP address: 1849 CONFIG_IPADDR 1850 1851 Define a default value for the IP address to use for 1852 the default Ethernet interface, in case this is not 1853 determined through e.g. bootp. 1854 (Environment variable "ipaddr") 1855 1856- Server IP address: 1857 CONFIG_SERVERIP 1858 1859 Defines a default value for the IP address of a TFTP 1860 server to contact when using the "tftboot" command. 1861 (Environment variable "serverip") 1862 1863 CONFIG_KEEP_SERVERADDR 1864 1865 Keeps the server's MAC address, in the env 'serveraddr' 1866 for passing to bootargs (like Linux's netconsole option) 1867 1868- Gateway IP address: 1869 CONFIG_GATEWAYIP 1870 1871 Defines a default value for the IP address of the 1872 default router where packets to other networks are 1873 sent to. 1874 (Environment variable "gatewayip") 1875 1876- Subnet mask: 1877 CONFIG_NETMASK 1878 1879 Defines a default value for the subnet mask (or 1880 routing prefix) which is used to determine if an IP 1881 address belongs to the local subnet or needs to be 1882 forwarded through a router. 1883 (Environment variable "netmask") 1884 1885- Multicast TFTP Mode: 1886 CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP 1887 1888 Defines whether you want to support multicast TFTP as per 1889 rfc-2090; for example to work with atftp. Lets lots of targets 1890 tftp down the same boot image concurrently. Note: the Ethernet 1891 driver in use must provide a function: mcast() to join/leave a 1892 multicast group. 1893 1894- BOOTP Recovery Mode: 1895 CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY 1896 1897 If you have many targets in a network that try to 1898 boot using BOOTP, you may want to avoid that all 1899 systems send out BOOTP requests at precisely the same 1900 moment (which would happen for instance at recovery 1901 from a power failure, when all systems will try to 1902 boot, thus flooding the BOOTP server. Defining 1903 CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY causes a random delay to be 1904 inserted before sending out BOOTP requests. The 1905 following delays are inserted then: 1906 1907 1st BOOTP request: delay 0 ... 1 sec 1908 2nd BOOTP request: delay 0 ... 2 sec 1909 3rd BOOTP request: delay 0 ... 4 sec 1910 4th and following 1911 BOOTP requests: delay 0 ... 8 sec 1912 1913- DHCP Advanced Options: 1914 You can fine tune the DHCP functionality by defining 1915 CONFIG_BOOTP_* symbols: 1916 1917 CONFIG_BOOTP_SUBNETMASK 1918 CONFIG_BOOTP_GATEWAY 1919 CONFIG_BOOTP_HOSTNAME 1920 CONFIG_BOOTP_NISDOMAIN 1921 CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTPATH 1922 CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTFILESIZE 1923 CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS 1924 CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 1925 CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME 1926 CONFIG_BOOTP_NTPSERVER 1927 CONFIG_BOOTP_TIMEOFFSET 1928 CONFIG_BOOTP_VENDOREX 1929 CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL 1930 1931 CONFIG_BOOTP_SERVERIP - TFTP server will be the serverip 1932 environment variable, not the BOOTP server. 1933 1934 CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL - If the DHCP server is not found 1935 after the configured retry count, the call will fail 1936 instead of starting over. This can be used to fail over 1937 to Link-local IP address configuration if the DHCP server 1938 is not available. 1939 1940 CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 - If a DHCP client requests the DNS 1941 serverip from a DHCP server, it is possible that more 1942 than one DNS serverip is offered to the client. 1943 If CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 is enabled, the secondary DNS 1944 serverip will be stored in the additional environment 1945 variable "dnsip2". The first DNS serverip is always 1946 stored in the variable "dnsip", when CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS 1947 is defined. 1948 1949 CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME - Some DHCP servers are capable 1950 to do a dynamic update of a DNS server. To do this, they 1951 need the hostname of the DHCP requester. 1952 If CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME is defined, the content 1953 of the "hostname" environment variable is passed as 1954 option 12 to the DHCP server. 1955 1956 CONFIG_BOOTP_DHCP_REQUEST_DELAY 1957 1958 A 32bit value in microseconds for a delay between 1959 receiving a "DHCP Offer" and sending the "DHCP Request". 1960 This fixes a problem with certain DHCP servers that don't 1961 respond 100% of the time to a "DHCP request". E.g. On an 1962 AT91RM9200 processor running at 180MHz, this delay needed 1963 to be *at least* 15,000 usec before a Windows Server 2003 1964 DHCP server would reply 100% of the time. I recommend at 1965 least 50,000 usec to be safe. The alternative is to hope 1966 that one of the retries will be successful but note that 1967 the DHCP timeout and retry process takes a longer than 1968 this delay. 1969 1970 - Link-local IP address negotiation: 1971 Negotiate with other link-local clients on the local network 1972 for an address that doesn't require explicit configuration. 1973 This is especially useful if a DHCP server cannot be guaranteed 1974 to exist in all environments that the device must operate. 1975 1976 See doc/README.link-local for more information. 1977 1978 - CDP Options: 1979 CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID 1980 1981 The device id used in CDP trigger frames. 1982 1983 CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID_PREFIX 1984 1985 A two character string which is prefixed to the MAC address 1986 of the device. 1987 1988 CONFIG_CDP_PORT_ID 1989 1990 A printf format string which contains the ascii name of 1991 the port. Normally is set to "eth%d" which sets 1992 eth0 for the first Ethernet, eth1 for the second etc. 1993 1994 CONFIG_CDP_CAPABILITIES 1995 1996 A 32bit integer which indicates the device capabilities; 1997 0x00000010 for a normal host which does not forwards. 1998 1999 CONFIG_CDP_VERSION 2000 2001 An ascii string containing the version of the software. 2002 2003 CONFIG_CDP_PLATFORM 2004 2005 An ascii string containing the name of the platform. 2006 2007 CONFIG_CDP_TRIGGER 2008 2009 A 32bit integer sent on the trigger. 2010 2011 CONFIG_CDP_POWER_CONSUMPTION 2012 2013 A 16bit integer containing the power consumption of the 2014 device in .1 of milliwatts. 2015 2016 CONFIG_CDP_APPLIANCE_VLAN_TYPE 2017 2018 A byte containing the id of the VLAN. 2019 2020- Status LED: CONFIG_STATUS_LED 2021 2022 Several configurations allow to display the current 2023 status using a LED. For instance, the LED will blink 2024 fast while running U-Boot code, stop blinking as 2025 soon as a reply to a BOOTP request was received, and 2026 start blinking slow once the Linux kernel is running 2027 (supported by a status LED driver in the Linux 2028 kernel). Defining CONFIG_STATUS_LED enables this 2029 feature in U-Boot. 2030 2031 Additional options: 2032 2033 CONFIG_GPIO_LED 2034 The status LED can be connected to a GPIO pin. 2035 In such cases, the gpio_led driver can be used as a 2036 status LED backend implementation. Define CONFIG_GPIO_LED 2037 to include the gpio_led driver in the U-Boot binary. 2038 2039 CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE 2040 Some GPIO connected LEDs may have inverted polarity in which 2041 case the GPIO high value corresponds to LED off state and 2042 GPIO low value corresponds to LED on state. 2043 In such cases CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE may be defined 2044 with a list of GPIO LEDs that have inverted polarity. 2045 2046- CAN Support: CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER 2047 2048 Defining CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER enables CAN driver support 2049 on those systems that support this (optional) 2050 feature, like the TQM8xxL modules. 2051 2052- I2C Support: CONFIG_SYS_I2C 2053 2054 This enable the NEW i2c subsystem, and will allow you to use 2055 i2c commands at the u-boot command line (as long as you set 2056 CONFIG_CMD_I2C in CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c 2057 based realtime clock chips or other i2c devices. See 2058 common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the command line 2059 interface. 2060 2061 ported i2c driver to the new framework: 2062 - drivers/i2c/soft_i2c.c: 2063 - activate first bus with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT define 2064 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE 2065 for defining speed and slave address 2066 - activate second bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS2 define 2067 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_2 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_2 2068 for defining speed and slave address 2069 - activate third bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS3 define 2070 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_3 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_3 2071 for defining speed and slave address 2072 - activate fourth bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS4 define 2073 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_4 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_4 2074 for defining speed and slave address 2075 2076 - drivers/i2c/fsl_i2c.c: 2077 - activate i2c driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_FSL 2078 define CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_OFFSET for setting the register 2079 offset CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SPEED for the i2c speed and 2080 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SLAVE for the slave addr of the first 2081 bus. 2082 - If your board supports a second fsl i2c bus, define 2083 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_OFFSET for the register offset 2084 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SPEED for the speed and 2085 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SLAVE for the slave address of the 2086 second bus. 2087 2088 - drivers/i2c/tegra_i2c.c: 2089 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_TEGRA 2090 - This driver adds 4 i2c buses with a fix speed from 2091 100000 and the slave addr 0! 2092 2093 - drivers/i2c/ppc4xx_i2c.c 2094 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX 2095 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH0 activate hardware channel 0 2096 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH1 activate hardware channel 1 2097 2098 - drivers/i2c/i2c_mxc.c 2099 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC 2100 - define speed for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SPEED 2101 - define slave for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SLAVE 2102 - define speed for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SPEED 2103 - define slave for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SLAVE 2104 - define speed for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SPEED 2105 - define slave for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SLAVE 2106 If thoses defines are not set, default value is 100000 2107 for speed, and 0 for slave. 2108 2109 - drivers/i2c/rcar_i2c.c: 2110 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RCAR 2111 - This driver adds 4 i2c buses 2112 2113 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_BASE for setting the register channel 0 2114 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_SPEED for for the speed channel 0 2115 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_BASE for setting the register channel 1 2116 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_SPEED for for the speed channel 1 2117 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_BASE for setting the register channel 2 2118 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_SPEED for for the speed channel 2 2119 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_BASE for setting the register channel 3 2120 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_SPEED for for the speed channel 3 2121 - CONFIF_SYS_RCAR_I2C_NUM_CONTROLLERS for number of i2c buses 2122 2123 - drivers/i2c/sh_i2c.c: 2124 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH 2125 - This driver adds from 2 to 5 i2c buses 2126 2127 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE0 for setting the register channel 0 2128 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED0 for for the speed channel 0 2129 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE1 for setting the register channel 1 2130 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED1 for for the speed channel 1 2131 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE2 for setting the register channel 2 2132 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED2 for for the speed channel 2 2133 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE3 for setting the register channel 3 2134 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED3 for for the speed channel 3 2135 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE4 for setting the register channel 4 2136 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED4 for for the speed channel 4 2137 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE5 for setting the register channel 5 2138 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED5 for for the speed channel 5 2139 - CONFIF_SYS_I2C_SH_NUM_CONTROLLERS for nummber of i2c buses 2140 2141 - drivers/i2c/omap24xx_i2c.c 2142 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_OMAP24XX 2143 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED speed channel 0 2144 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE slave addr channel 0 2145 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED1 speed channel 1 2146 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE1 slave addr channel 1 2147 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED2 speed channel 2 2148 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE2 slave addr channel 2 2149 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED3 speed channel 3 2150 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE3 slave addr channel 3 2151 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED4 speed channel 4 2152 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE4 slave addr channel 4 2153 2154 - drivers/i2c/zynq_i2c.c 2155 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ 2156 - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SPEED for speed setting 2157 - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SLAVE for slave addr 2158 2159 - drivers/i2c/s3c24x0_i2c.c: 2160 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_S3C24X0 2161 - This driver adds i2c buses (11 for Exynos5250, Exynos5420 2162 9 i2c buses for Exynos4 and 1 for S3C24X0 SoCs from Samsung) 2163 with a fix speed from 100000 and the slave addr 0! 2164 2165 additional defines: 2166 2167 CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES 2168 Hold the number of i2c busses you want to use. If you 2169 don't use/have i2c muxes on your i2c bus, this 2170 is equal to CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_ADAPTERS, and you can 2171 omit this define. 2172 2173 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS 2174 define this, if you don't use i2c muxes on your hardware. 2175 if CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS is not defined or == 0 you can 2176 omit this define. 2177 2178 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS 2179 define how many muxes are maximal consecutively connected 2180 on one i2c bus. If you not use i2c muxes, omit this 2181 define. 2182 2183 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES 2184 hold a list of busses you want to use, only used if 2185 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS is not defined, for example 2186 a board with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS = 1 and 2187 CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES = 9: 2188 2189 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES {{0, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \ 2190 {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 1}}}, \ 2191 {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 2}}}, \ 2192 {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 3}}}, \ 2193 {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 4}}}, \ 2194 {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 5}}}, \ 2195 {1, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \ 2196 {1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 1}}}, \ 2197 {1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 2}}}, \ 2198 } 2199 2200 which defines 2201 bus 0 on adapter 0 without a mux 2202 bus 1 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 1 2203 bus 2 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 2 2204 bus 3 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 3 2205 bus 4 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 4 2206 bus 5 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 5 2207 bus 6 on adapter 1 without a mux 2208 bus 7 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 1 2209 bus 8 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 2 2210 2211 If you do not have i2c muxes on your board, omit this define. 2212 2213- Legacy I2C Support: CONFIG_HARD_I2C 2214 2215 NOTE: It is intended to move drivers to CONFIG_SYS_I2C which 2216 provides the following compelling advantages: 2217 2218 - more than one i2c adapter is usable 2219 - approved multibus support 2220 - better i2c mux support 2221 2222 ** Please consider updating your I2C driver now. ** 2223 2224 These enable legacy I2C serial bus commands. Defining 2225 CONFIG_HARD_I2C will include the appropriate I2C driver 2226 for the selected CPU. 2227 2228 This will allow you to use i2c commands at the u-boot 2229 command line (as long as you set CONFIG_CMD_I2C in 2230 CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c based realtime 2231 clock chips. See common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the 2232 command line interface. 2233 2234 CONFIG_HARD_I2C selects a hardware I2C controller. 2235 2236 There are several other quantities that must also be 2237 defined when you define CONFIG_HARD_I2C. 2238 2239 In both cases you will need to define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED 2240 to be the frequency (in Hz) at which you wish your i2c bus 2241 to run and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to be the address of this node (ie 2242 the CPU's i2c node address). 2243 2244 Now, the u-boot i2c code for the mpc8xx 2245 (arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xx/i2c.c) sets the CPU up as a master node 2246 and so its address should therefore be cleared to 0 (See, 2247 eg, MPC823e User's Manual p.16-473). So, set 2248 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to 0. 2249 2250 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_MPC5XXX 2251 2252 When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer 2253 chips might think that the current transfer is still 2254 in progress. Reset the slave devices by sending start 2255 commands until the slave device responds. 2256 2257 That's all that's required for CONFIG_HARD_I2C. 2258 2259 If you use the software i2c interface (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT) 2260 then the following macros need to be defined (examples are 2261 from include/configs/lwmon.h): 2262 2263 I2C_INIT 2264 2265 (Optional). Any commands necessary to enable the I2C 2266 controller or configure ports. 2267 2268 eg: #define I2C_INIT (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |= PB_SCL) 2269 2270 I2C_PORT 2271 2272 (Only for MPC8260 CPU). The I/O port to use (the code 2273 assumes both bits are on the same port). Valid values 2274 are 0..3 for ports A..D. 2275 2276 I2C_ACTIVE 2277 2278 The code necessary to make the I2C data line active 2279 (driven). If the data line is open collector, this 2280 define can be null. 2281 2282 eg: #define I2C_ACTIVE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |= PB_SDA) 2283 2284 I2C_TRISTATE 2285 2286 The code necessary to make the I2C data line tri-stated 2287 (inactive). If the data line is open collector, this 2288 define can be null. 2289 2290 eg: #define I2C_TRISTATE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir &= ~PB_SDA) 2291 2292 I2C_READ 2293 2294 Code that returns true if the I2C data line is high, 2295 false if it is low. 2296 2297 eg: #define I2C_READ ((immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat & PB_SDA) != 0) 2298 2299 I2C_SDA(bit) 2300 2301 If <bit> is true, sets the I2C data line high. If it 2302 is false, it clears it (low). 2303 2304 eg: #define I2C_SDA(bit) \ 2305 if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |= PB_SDA; \ 2306 else immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SDA 2307 2308 I2C_SCL(bit) 2309 2310 If <bit> is true, sets the I2C clock line high. If it 2311 is false, it clears it (low). 2312 2313 eg: #define I2C_SCL(bit) \ 2314 if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |= PB_SCL; \ 2315 else immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SCL 2316 2317 I2C_DELAY 2318 2319 This delay is invoked four times per clock cycle so this 2320 controls the rate of data transfer. The data rate thus 2321 is 1 / (I2C_DELAY * 4). Often defined to be something 2322 like: 2323 2324 #define I2C_DELAY udelay(2) 2325 2326 CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SCL / CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA 2327 2328 If your arch supports the generic GPIO framework (asm/gpio.h), 2329 then you may alternatively define the two GPIOs that are to be 2330 used as SCL / SDA. Any of the previous I2C_xxx macros will 2331 have GPIO-based defaults assigned to them as appropriate. 2332 2333 You should define these to the GPIO value as given directly to 2334 the generic GPIO functions. 2335 2336 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD 2337 2338 When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer 2339 chips might think that the current transfer is still 2340 in progress. On some boards it is possible to access 2341 the i2c SCLK line directly, either by using the 2342 processor pin as a GPIO or by having a second pin 2343 connected to the bus. If this option is defined a 2344 custom i2c_init_board() routine in boards/xxx/board.c 2345 is run early in the boot sequence. 2346 2347 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BOARD_LATE_INIT 2348 2349 An alternative to CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD. If this option is 2350 defined a custom i2c_board_late_init() routine in 2351 boards/xxx/board.c is run AFTER the operations in i2c_init() 2352 is completed. This callpoint can be used to unreset i2c bus 2353 using CPU i2c controller register accesses for CPUs whose i2c 2354 controller provide such a method. It is called at the end of 2355 i2c_init() to allow i2c_init operations to setup the i2c bus 2356 controller on the CPU (e.g. setting bus speed & slave address). 2357 2358 CONFIG_I2CFAST (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only) 2359 2360 This option enables configuration of bi_iic_fast[] flags 2361 in u-boot bd_info structure based on u-boot environment 2362 variable "i2cfast". (see also i2cfast) 2363 2364 CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS 2365 2366 This option allows the use of multiple I2C buses, each of which 2367 must have a controller. At any point in time, only one bus is 2368 active. To switch to a different bus, use the 'i2c dev' command. 2369 Note that bus numbering is zero-based. 2370 2371 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES 2372 2373 This option specifies a list of I2C devices that will be skipped 2374 when the 'i2c probe' command is issued. If CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS 2375 is set, specify a list of bus-device pairs. Otherwise, specify 2376 a 1D array of device addresses 2377 2378 e.g. 2379 #undef CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS 2380 #define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES {0x50,0x68} 2381 2382 will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on a board with one I2C bus 2383 2384 #define CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS 2385 #define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MULTI_NOPROBES {{0,0x50},{0,0x68},{1,0x54}} 2386 2387 will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on bus 0 and address 0x54 on bus 1 2388 2389 CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM 2390 2391 If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for DDR SPD. 2392 If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that SPD is on I2C bus 0. 2393 2394 CONFIG_SYS_RTC_BUS_NUM 2395 2396 If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the RTC. 2397 If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that RTC is on I2C bus 0. 2398 2399 CONFIG_SYS_DTT_BUS_NUM 2400 2401 If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the DTT. 2402 If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that DTT is on I2C bus 0. 2403 2404 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DTT_ADDR: 2405 2406 If defined, specifies the I2C address of the DTT device. 2407 If not defined, then U-Boot uses predefined value for 2408 specified DTT device. 2409 2410 CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_READ_REPEATED_START 2411 2412 defining this will force the i2c_read() function in 2413 the soft_i2c driver to perform an I2C repeated start 2414 between writing the address pointer and reading the 2415 data. If this define is omitted the default behaviour 2416 of doing a stop-start sequence will be used. Most I2C 2417 devices can use either method, but some require one or 2418 the other. 2419 2420- SPI Support: CONFIG_SPI 2421 2422 Enables SPI driver (so far only tested with 2423 SPI EEPROM, also an instance works with Crystal A/D and 2424 D/As on the SACSng board) 2425 2426 CONFIG_SH_SPI 2427 2428 Enables the driver for SPI controller on SuperH. Currently 2429 only SH7757 is supported. 2430 2431 CONFIG_SPI_X 2432 2433 Enables extended (16-bit) SPI EEPROM addressing. 2434 (symmetrical to CONFIG_I2C_X) 2435 2436 CONFIG_SOFT_SPI 2437 2438 Enables a software (bit-bang) SPI driver rather than 2439 using hardware support. This is a general purpose 2440 driver that only requires three general I/O port pins 2441 (two outputs, one input) to function. If this is 2442 defined, the board configuration must define several 2443 SPI configuration items (port pins to use, etc). For 2444 an example, see include/configs/sacsng.h. 2445 2446 CONFIG_HARD_SPI 2447 2448 Enables a hardware SPI driver for general-purpose reads 2449 and writes. As with CONFIG_SOFT_SPI, the board configuration 2450 must define a list of chip-select function pointers. 2451 Currently supported on some MPC8xxx processors. For an 2452 example, see include/configs/mpc8349emds.h. 2453 2454 CONFIG_MXC_SPI 2455 2456 Enables the driver for the SPI controllers on i.MX and MXC 2457 SoCs. Currently i.MX31/35/51 are supported. 2458 2459- FPGA Support: CONFIG_FPGA 2460 2461 Enables FPGA subsystem. 2462 2463 CONFIG_FPGA_<vendor> 2464 2465 Enables support for specific chip vendors. 2466 (ALTERA, XILINX) 2467 2468 CONFIG_FPGA_<family> 2469 2470 Enables support for FPGA family. 2471 (SPARTAN2, SPARTAN3, VIRTEX2, CYCLONE2, ACEX1K, ACEX) 2472 2473 CONFIG_FPGA_COUNT 2474 2475 Specify the number of FPGA devices to support. 2476 2477 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK 2478 2479 Enable printing of hash marks during FPGA configuration. 2480 2481 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_BUSY 2482 2483 Enable checks on FPGA configuration interface busy 2484 status by the configuration function. This option 2485 will require a board or device specific function to 2486 be written. 2487 2488 CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY 2489 2490 If defined, a function that provides delays in the FPGA 2491 configuration driver. 2492 2493 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC 2494 Allow Control-C to interrupt FPGA configuration 2495 2496 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_ERROR 2497 2498 Check for configuration errors during FPGA bitfile 2499 loading. For example, abort during Virtex II 2500 configuration if the INIT_B line goes low (which 2501 indicated a CRC error). 2502 2503 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT 2504 2505 Maximum time to wait for the INIT_B line to deassert 2506 after PROB_B has been deasserted during a Virtex II 2507 FPGA configuration sequence. The default time is 500 2508 ms. 2509 2510 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_BUSY 2511 2512 Maximum time to wait for BUSY to deassert during 2513 Virtex II FPGA configuration. The default is 5 ms. 2514 2515 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG 2516 2517 Time to wait after FPGA configuration. The default is 2518 200 ms. 2519 2520- Configuration Management: 2521 CONFIG_IDENT_STRING 2522 2523 If defined, this string will be added to the U-Boot 2524 version information (U_BOOT_VERSION) 2525 2526- Vendor Parameter Protection: 2527 2528 U-Boot considers the values of the environment 2529 variables "serial#" (Board Serial Number) and 2530 "ethaddr" (Ethernet Address) to be parameters that 2531 are set once by the board vendor / manufacturer, and 2532 protects these variables from casual modification by 2533 the user. Once set, these variables are read-only, 2534 and write or delete attempts are rejected. You can 2535 change this behaviour: 2536 2537 If CONFIG_ENV_OVERWRITE is #defined in your config 2538 file, the write protection for vendor parameters is 2539 completely disabled. Anybody can change or delete 2540 these parameters. 2541 2542 Alternatively, if you #define _both_ CONFIG_ETHADDR 2543 _and_ CONFIG_OVERWRITE_ETHADDR_ONCE, a default 2544 Ethernet address is installed in the environment, 2545 which can be changed exactly ONCE by the user. [The 2546 serial# is unaffected by this, i. e. it remains 2547 read-only.] 2548 2549 The same can be accomplished in a more flexible way 2550 for any variable by configuring the type of access 2551 to allow for those variables in the ".flags" variable 2552 or define CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC. 2553 2554- Protected RAM: 2555 CONFIG_PRAM 2556 2557 Define this variable to enable the reservation of 2558 "protected RAM", i. e. RAM which is not overwritten 2559 by U-Boot. Define CONFIG_PRAM to hold the number of 2560 kB you want to reserve for pRAM. You can overwrite 2561 this default value by defining an environment 2562 variable "pram" to the number of kB you want to 2563 reserve. Note that the board info structure will 2564 still show the full amount of RAM. If pRAM is 2565 reserved, a new environment variable "mem" will 2566 automatically be defined to hold the amount of 2567 remaining RAM in a form that can be passed as boot 2568 argument to Linux, for instance like that: 2569 2570 setenv bootargs ... mem=\${mem} 2571 saveenv 2572 2573 This way you can tell Linux not to use this memory, 2574 either, which results in a memory region that will 2575 not be affected by reboots. 2576 2577 *WARNING* If your board configuration uses automatic 2578 detection of the RAM size, you must make sure that 2579 this memory test is non-destructive. So far, the 2580 following board configurations are known to be 2581 "pRAM-clean": 2582 2583 IVMS8, IVML24, SPD8xx, TQM8xxL, 2584 HERMES, IP860, RPXlite, LWMON, 2585 FLAGADM, TQM8260 2586 2587- Access to physical memory region (> 4GB) 2588 Some basic support is provided for operations on memory not 2589 normally accessible to U-Boot - e.g. some architectures 2590 support access to more than 4GB of memory on 32-bit 2591 machines using physical address extension or similar. 2592 Define CONFIG_PHYSMEM to access this basic support, which 2593 currently only supports clearing the memory. 2594 2595- Error Recovery: 2596 CONFIG_PANIC_HANG 2597 2598 Define this variable to stop the system in case of a 2599 fatal error, so that you have to reset it manually. 2600 This is probably NOT a good idea for an embedded 2601 system where you want the system to reboot 2602 automatically as fast as possible, but it may be 2603 useful during development since you can try to debug 2604 the conditions that lead to the situation. 2605 2606 CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT 2607 2608 This variable defines the number of retries for 2609 network operations like ARP, RARP, TFTP, or BOOTP 2610 before giving up the operation. If not defined, a 2611 default value of 5 is used. 2612 2613 CONFIG_ARP_TIMEOUT 2614 2615 Timeout waiting for an ARP reply in milliseconds. 2616 2617 CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT 2618 2619 Timeout in milliseconds used in NFS protocol. 2620 If you encounter "ERROR: Cannot umount" in nfs command, 2621 try longer timeout such as 2622 #define CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT 10000UL 2623 2624- Command Interpreter: 2625 CONFIG_AUTO_COMPLETE 2626 2627 Enable auto completion of commands using TAB. 2628 2629 Note that this feature has NOT been implemented yet 2630 for the "hush" shell. 2631 2632 2633 CONFIG_SYS_HUSH_PARSER 2634 2635 Define this variable to enable the "hush" shell (from 2636 Busybox) as command line interpreter, thus enabling 2637 powerful command line syntax like 2638 if...then...else...fi conditionals or `&&' and '||' 2639 constructs ("shell scripts"). 2640 2641 If undefined, you get the old, much simpler behaviour 2642 with a somewhat smaller memory footprint. 2643 2644 2645 CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT_HUSH_PS2 2646 2647 This defines the secondary prompt string, which is 2648 printed when the command interpreter needs more input 2649 to complete a command. Usually "> ". 2650 2651 Note: 2652 2653 In the current implementation, the local variables 2654 space and global environment variables space are 2655 separated. Local variables are those you define by 2656 simply typing `name=value'. To access a local 2657 variable later on, you have write `$name' or 2658 `${name}'; to execute the contents of a variable 2659 directly type `$name' at the command prompt. 2660 2661 Global environment variables are those you use 2662 setenv/printenv to work with. To run a command stored 2663 in such a variable, you need to use the run command, 2664 and you must not use the '$' sign to access them. 2665 2666 To store commands and special characters in a 2667 variable, please use double quotation marks 2668 surrounding the whole text of the variable, instead 2669 of the backslashes before semicolons and special 2670 symbols. 2671 2672- Commandline Editing and History: 2673 CONFIG_CMDLINE_EDITING 2674 2675 Enable editing and History functions for interactive 2676 commandline input operations 2677 2678- Default Environment: 2679 CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS 2680 2681 Define this to contain any number of null terminated 2682 strings (variable = value pairs) that will be part of 2683 the default environment compiled into the boot image. 2684 2685 For example, place something like this in your 2686 board's config file: 2687 2688 #define CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS \ 2689 "myvar1=value1\0" \ 2690 "myvar2=value2\0" 2691 2692 Warning: This method is based on knowledge about the 2693 internal format how the environment is stored by the 2694 U-Boot code. This is NOT an official, exported 2695 interface! Although it is unlikely that this format 2696 will change soon, there is no guarantee either. 2697 You better know what you are doing here. 2698 2699 Note: overly (ab)use of the default environment is 2700 discouraged. Make sure to check other ways to preset 2701 the environment like the "source" command or the 2702 boot command first. 2703 2704 CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_CONFIG 2705 2706 Define this in order to add variables describing the 2707 U-Boot build configuration to the default environment. 2708 These will be named arch, cpu, board, vendor, and soc. 2709 2710 Enabling this option will cause the following to be defined: 2711 2712 - CONFIG_SYS_ARCH 2713 - CONFIG_SYS_CPU 2714 - CONFIG_SYS_BOARD 2715 - CONFIG_SYS_VENDOR 2716 - CONFIG_SYS_SOC 2717 2718 CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_RUNTIME_CONFIG 2719 2720 Define this in order to add variables describing certain 2721 run-time determined information about the hardware to the 2722 environment. These will be named board_name, board_rev. 2723 2724 CONFIG_DELAY_ENVIRONMENT 2725 2726 Normally the environment is loaded when the board is 2727 intialised so that it is available to U-Boot. This inhibits 2728 that so that the environment is not available until 2729 explicitly loaded later by U-Boot code. With CONFIG_OF_CONTROL 2730 this is instead controlled by the value of 2731 /config/load-environment. 2732 2733- DataFlash Support: 2734 CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH 2735 2736 Defining this option enables DataFlash features and 2737 allows to read/write in Dataflash via the standard 2738 commands cp, md... 2739 2740- Serial Flash support 2741 CONFIG_CMD_SF 2742 2743 Defining this option enables SPI flash commands 2744 'sf probe/read/write/erase/update'. 2745 2746 Usage requires an initial 'probe' to define the serial 2747 flash parameters, followed by read/write/erase/update 2748 commands. 2749 2750 The following defaults may be provided by the platform 2751 to handle the common case when only a single serial 2752 flash is present on the system. 2753 2754 CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_BUS Bus identifier 2755 CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_CS Chip-select 2756 CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_MODE (see include/spi.h) 2757 CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_SPEED in Hz 2758 2759 CONFIG_CMD_SF_TEST 2760 2761 Define this option to include a destructive SPI flash 2762 test ('sf test'). 2763 2764 CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR Ban/Extended Addr Reg 2765 2766 Define this option to use the Bank addr/Extended addr 2767 support on SPI flashes which has size > 16Mbytes. 2768 2769 CONFIG_SF_DUAL_FLASH Dual flash memories 2770 2771 Define this option to use dual flash support where two flash 2772 memories can be connected with a given cs line. 2773 currently Xilinx Zynq qspi support these type of connections. 2774 2775- SystemACE Support: 2776 CONFIG_SYSTEMACE 2777 2778 Adding this option adds support for Xilinx SystemACE 2779 chips attached via some sort of local bus. The address 2780 of the chip must also be defined in the 2781 CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE macro. For example: 2782 2783 #define CONFIG_SYSTEMACE 2784 #define CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE 0xf0000000 2785 2786 When SystemACE support is added, the "ace" device type 2787 becomes available to the fat commands, i.e. fatls. 2788 2789- TFTP Fixed UDP Port: 2790 CONFIG_TFTP_PORT 2791 2792 If this is defined, the environment variable tftpsrcp 2793 is used to supply the TFTP UDP source port value. 2794 If tftpsrcp isn't defined, the normal pseudo-random port 2795 number generator is used. 2796 2797 Also, the environment variable tftpdstp is used to supply 2798 the TFTP UDP destination port value. If tftpdstp isn't 2799 defined, the normal port 69 is used. 2800 2801 The purpose for tftpsrcp is to allow a TFTP server to 2802 blindly start the TFTP transfer using the pre-configured 2803 target IP address and UDP port. This has the effect of 2804 "punching through" the (Windows XP) firewall, allowing 2805 the remainder of the TFTP transfer to proceed normally. 2806 A better solution is to properly configure the firewall, 2807 but sometimes that is not allowed. 2808 2809- Hashing support: 2810 CONFIG_CMD_HASH 2811 2812 This enables a generic 'hash' command which can produce 2813 hashes / digests from a few algorithms (e.g. SHA1, SHA256). 2814 2815 CONFIG_HASH_VERIFY 2816 2817 Enable the hash verify command (hash -v). This adds to code 2818 size a little. 2819 2820 CONFIG_SHA1 - support SHA1 hashing 2821 CONFIG_SHA256 - support SHA256 hashing 2822 2823 Note: There is also a sha1sum command, which should perhaps 2824 be deprecated in favour of 'hash sha1'. 2825 2826- Freescale i.MX specific commands: 2827 CONFIG_CMD_HDMIDETECT 2828 This enables 'hdmidet' command which returns true if an 2829 HDMI monitor is detected. This command is i.MX 6 specific. 2830 2831 CONFIG_CMD_BMODE 2832 This enables the 'bmode' (bootmode) command for forcing 2833 a boot from specific media. 2834 2835 This is useful for forcing the ROM's usb downloader to 2836 activate upon a watchdog reset which is nice when iterating 2837 on U-Boot. Using the reset button or running bmode normal 2838 will set it back to normal. This command currently 2839 supports i.MX53 and i.MX6. 2840 2841- Signing support: 2842 CONFIG_RSA 2843 2844 This enables the RSA algorithm used for FIT image verification 2845 in U-Boot. See doc/uImage/signature for more information. 2846 2847 The signing part is build into mkimage regardless of this 2848 option. 2849 2850 2851- Show boot progress: 2852 CONFIG_SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS 2853 2854 Defining this option allows to add some board- 2855 specific code (calling a user-provided function 2856 "show_boot_progress(int)") that enables you to show 2857 the system's boot progress on some display (for 2858 example, some LED's) on your board. At the moment, 2859 the following checkpoints are implemented: 2860 2861- Detailed boot stage timing 2862 CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE 2863 Define this option to get detailed timing of each stage 2864 of the boot process. 2865 2866 CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_USER_COUNT 2867 This is the number of available user bootstage records. 2868 Each time you call bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_ALLOC, ...) 2869 a new ID will be allocated from this stash. If you exceed 2870 the limit, recording will stop. 2871 2872 CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_REPORT 2873 Define this to print a report before boot, similar to this: 2874 2875 Timer summary in microseconds: 2876 Mark Elapsed Stage 2877 0 0 reset 2878 3,575,678 3,575,678 board_init_f start 2879 3,575,695 17 arch_cpu_init A9 2880 3,575,777 82 arch_cpu_init done 2881 3,659,598 83,821 board_init_r start 2882 3,910,375 250,777 main_loop 2883 29,916,167 26,005,792 bootm_start 2884 30,361,327 445,160 start_kernel 2885 2886 CONFIG_CMD_BOOTSTAGE 2887 Add a 'bootstage' command which supports printing a report 2888 and un/stashing of bootstage data. 2889 2890 CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_FDT 2891 Stash the bootstage information in the FDT. A root 'bootstage' 2892 node is created with each bootstage id as a child. Each child 2893 has a 'name' property and either 'mark' containing the 2894 mark time in microsecond, or 'accum' containing the 2895 accumulated time for that bootstage id in microseconds. 2896 For example: 2897 2898 bootstage { 2899 154 { 2900 name = "board_init_f"; 2901 mark = <3575678>; 2902 }; 2903 170 { 2904 name = "lcd"; 2905 accum = <33482>; 2906 }; 2907 }; 2908 2909 Code in the Linux kernel can find this in /proc/devicetree. 2910 2911Legacy uImage format: 2912 2913 Arg Where When 2914 1 common/cmd_bootm.c before attempting to boot an image 2915 -1 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has bad magic number 2916 2 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has correct magic number 2917 -2 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has bad checksum 2918 3 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has correct checksum 2919 -3 common/cmd_bootm.c Image data has bad checksum 2920 4 common/cmd_bootm.c Image data has correct checksum 2921 -4 common/cmd_bootm.c Image is for unsupported architecture 2922 5 common/cmd_bootm.c Architecture check OK 2923 -5 common/cmd_bootm.c Wrong Image Type (not kernel, multi) 2924 6 common/cmd_bootm.c Image Type check OK 2925 -6 common/cmd_bootm.c gunzip uncompression error 2926 -7 common/cmd_bootm.c Unimplemented compression type 2927 7 common/cmd_bootm.c Uncompression OK 2928 8 common/cmd_bootm.c No uncompress/copy overwrite error 2929 -9 common/cmd_bootm.c Unsupported OS (not Linux, BSD, VxWorks, QNX) 2930 2931 9 common/image.c Start initial ramdisk verification 2932 -10 common/image.c Ramdisk header has bad magic number 2933 -11 common/image.c Ramdisk header has bad checksum 2934 10 common/image.c Ramdisk header is OK 2935 -12 common/image.c Ramdisk data has bad checksum 2936 11 common/image.c Ramdisk data has correct checksum 2937 12 common/image.c Ramdisk verification complete, start loading 2938 -13 common/image.c Wrong Image Type (not PPC Linux ramdisk) 2939 13 common/image.c Start multifile image verification 2940 14 common/image.c No initial ramdisk, no multifile, continue. 2941 2942 15 arch/<arch>/lib/bootm.c All preparation done, transferring control to OS 2943 2944 -30 arch/powerpc/lib/board.c Fatal error, hang the system 2945 -31 post/post.c POST test failed, detected by post_output_backlog() 2946 -32 post/post.c POST test failed, detected by post_run_single() 2947 2948 34 common/cmd_doc.c before loading a Image from a DOC device 2949 -35 common/cmd_doc.c Bad usage of "doc" command 2950 35 common/cmd_doc.c correct usage of "doc" command 2951 -36 common/cmd_doc.c No boot device 2952 36 common/cmd_doc.c correct boot device 2953 -37 common/cmd_doc.c Unknown Chip ID on boot device 2954 37 common/cmd_doc.c correct chip ID found, device available 2955 -38 common/cmd_doc.c Read Error on boot device 2956 38 common/cmd_doc.c reading Image header from DOC device OK 2957 -39 common/cmd_doc.c Image header has bad magic number 2958 39 common/cmd_doc.c Image header has correct magic number 2959 -40 common/cmd_doc.c Error reading Image from DOC device 2960 40 common/cmd_doc.c Image header has correct magic number 2961 41 common/cmd_ide.c before loading a Image from a IDE device 2962 -42 common/cmd_ide.c Bad usage of "ide" command 2963 42 common/cmd_ide.c correct usage of "ide" command 2964 -43 common/cmd_ide.c No boot device 2965 43 common/cmd_ide.c boot device found 2966 -44 common/cmd_ide.c Device not available 2967 44 common/cmd_ide.c Device available 2968 -45 common/cmd_ide.c wrong partition selected 2969 45 common/cmd_ide.c partition selected 2970 -46 common/cmd_ide.c Unknown partition table 2971 46 common/cmd_ide.c valid partition table found 2972 -47 common/cmd_ide.c Invalid partition type 2973 47 common/cmd_ide.c correct partition type 2974 -48 common/cmd_ide.c Error reading Image Header on boot device 2975 48 common/cmd_ide.c reading Image Header from IDE device OK 2976 -49 common/cmd_ide.c Image header has bad magic number 2977 49 common/cmd_ide.c Image header has correct magic number 2978 -50 common/cmd_ide.c Image header has bad checksum 2979 50 common/cmd_ide.c Image header has correct checksum 2980 -51 common/cmd_ide.c Error reading Image from IDE device 2981 51 common/cmd_ide.c reading Image from IDE device OK 2982 52 common/cmd_nand.c before loading a Image from a NAND device 2983 -53 common/cmd_nand.c Bad usage of "nand" command 2984 53 common/cmd_nand.c correct usage of "nand" command 2985 -54 common/cmd_nand.c No boot device 2986 54 common/cmd_nand.c boot device found 2987 -55 common/cmd_nand.c Unknown Chip ID on boot device 2988 55 common/cmd_nand.c correct chip ID found, device available 2989 -56 common/cmd_nand.c Error reading Image Header on boot device 2990 56 common/cmd_nand.c reading Image Header from NAND device OK 2991 -57 common/cmd_nand.c Image header has bad magic number 2992 57 common/cmd_nand.c Image header has correct magic number 2993 -58 common/cmd_nand.c Error reading Image from NAND device 2994 58 common/cmd_nand.c reading Image from NAND device OK 2995 2996 -60 common/env_common.c Environment has a bad CRC, using default 2997 2998 64 net/eth.c starting with Ethernet configuration. 2999 -64 net/eth.c no Ethernet found. 3000 65 net/eth.c Ethernet found. 3001 3002 -80 common/cmd_net.c usage wrong 3003 80 common/cmd_net.c before calling NetLoop() 3004 -81 common/cmd_net.c some error in NetLoop() occurred 3005 81 common/cmd_net.c NetLoop() back without error 3006 -82 common/cmd_net.c size == 0 (File with size 0 loaded) 3007 82 common/cmd_net.c trying automatic boot 3008 83 common/cmd_net.c running "source" command 3009 -83 common/cmd_net.c some error in automatic boot or "source" command 3010 84 common/cmd_net.c end without errors 3011 3012FIT uImage format: 3013 3014 Arg Where When 3015 100 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel FIT Image has correct format 3016 -100 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel FIT Image has incorrect format 3017 101 common/cmd_bootm.c No Kernel subimage unit name, using configuration 3018 -101 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get configuration for kernel subimage 3019 102 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel unit name specified 3020 -103 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage node offset 3021 103 common/cmd_bootm.c Found configuration node 3022 104 common/cmd_bootm.c Got kernel subimage node offset 3023 -104 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage hash verification failed 3024 105 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage hash verification OK 3025 -105 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage is for unsupported architecture 3026 106 common/cmd_bootm.c Architecture check OK 3027 -106 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage has wrong type 3028 107 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage type OK 3029 -107 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage data/size 3030 108 common/cmd_bootm.c Got kernel subimage data/size 3031 -108 common/cmd_bootm.c Wrong image type (not legacy, FIT) 3032 -109 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage type 3033 -110 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage comp 3034 -111 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage os 3035 -112 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage load address 3036 -113 common/cmd_bootm.c Image uncompress/copy overwrite error 3037 3038 120 common/image.c Start initial ramdisk verification 3039 -120 common/image.c Ramdisk FIT image has incorrect format 3040 121 common/image.c Ramdisk FIT image has correct format 3041 122 common/image.c No ramdisk subimage unit name, using configuration 3042 -122 common/image.c Can't get configuration for ramdisk subimage 3043 123 common/image.c Ramdisk unit name specified 3044 -124 common/image.c Can't get ramdisk subimage node offset 3045 125 common/image.c Got ramdisk subimage node offset 3046 -125 common/image.c Ramdisk subimage hash verification failed 3047 126 common/image.c Ramdisk subimage hash verification OK 3048 -126 common/image.c Ramdisk subimage for unsupported architecture 3049 127 common/image.c Architecture check OK 3050 -127 common/image.c Can't get ramdisk subimage data/size 3051 128 common/image.c Got ramdisk subimage data/size 3052 129 common/image.c Can't get ramdisk load address 3053 -129 common/image.c Got ramdisk load address 3054 3055 -130 common/cmd_doc.c Incorrect FIT image format 3056 131 common/cmd_doc.c FIT image format OK 3057 3058 -140 common/cmd_ide.c Incorrect FIT image format 3059 141 common/cmd_ide.c FIT image format OK 3060 3061 -150 common/cmd_nand.c Incorrect FIT image format 3062 151 common/cmd_nand.c FIT image format OK 3063 3064- FIT image support: 3065 CONFIG_FIT 3066 Enable support for the FIT uImage format. 3067 3068 CONFIG_FIT_BEST_MATCH 3069 When no configuration is explicitly selected, default to the 3070 one whose fdt's compatibility field best matches that of 3071 U-Boot itself. A match is considered "best" if it matches the 3072 most specific compatibility entry of U-Boot's fdt's root node. 3073 The order of entries in the configuration's fdt is ignored. 3074 3075 CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE 3076 This option enables signature verification of FIT uImages, 3077 using a hash signed and verified using RSA. See 3078 doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt for more details. 3079 3080- Standalone program support: 3081 CONFIG_STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR 3082 3083 This option defines a board specific value for the 3084 address where standalone program gets loaded, thus 3085 overwriting the architecture dependent default 3086 settings. 3087 3088- Frame Buffer Address: 3089 CONFIG_FB_ADDR 3090 3091 Define CONFIG_FB_ADDR if you want to use specific 3092 address for frame buffer. This is typically the case 3093 when using a graphics controller has separate video 3094 memory. U-Boot will then place the frame buffer at 3095 the given address instead of dynamically reserving it 3096 in system RAM by calling lcd_setmem(), which grabs 3097 the memory for the frame buffer depending on the 3098 configured panel size. 3099 3100 Please see board_init_f function. 3101 3102- Automatic software updates via TFTP server 3103 CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP 3104 CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_CNT_MAX 3105 CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_MSEC_MAX 3106 3107 These options enable and control the auto-update feature; 3108 for a more detailed description refer to doc/README.update. 3109 3110- MTD Support (mtdparts command, UBI support) 3111 CONFIG_MTD_DEVICE 3112 3113 Adds the MTD device infrastructure from the Linux kernel. 3114 Needed for mtdparts command support. 3115 3116 CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS 3117 3118 Adds the MTD partitioning infrastructure from the Linux 3119 kernel. Needed for UBI support. 3120 3121- UBI support 3122 CONFIG_CMD_UBI 3123 3124 Adds commands for interacting with MTD partitions formatted 3125 with the UBI flash translation layer 3126 3127 Requires also defining CONFIG_RBTREE 3128 3129 CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG 3130 3131 Make the verbose messages from UBI stop printing. This leaves 3132 warnings and errors enabled. 3133 3134- UBIFS support 3135 CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS 3136 3137 Adds commands for interacting with UBI volumes formatted as 3138 UBIFS. UBIFS is read-only in u-boot. 3139 3140 Requires UBI support as well as CONFIG_LZO 3141 3142 CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG 3143 3144 Make the verbose messages from UBIFS stop printing. This leaves 3145 warnings and errors enabled. 3146 3147- SPL framework 3148 CONFIG_SPL 3149 Enable building of SPL globally. 3150 3151 CONFIG_SPL_LDSCRIPT 3152 LDSCRIPT for linking the SPL binary. 3153 3154 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT 3155 Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL, BSS included. 3156 When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory 3157 used by SPL from _start to __bss_end does not exceed it. 3158 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE 3159 must not be both defined at the same time. 3160 3161 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE 3162 Maximum size of the SPL image (text, data, rodata, and 3163 linker lists sections), BSS excluded. 3164 When defined, the linker checks that the actual size does 3165 not exceed it. 3166 3167 CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE 3168 TEXT_BASE for linking the SPL binary. 3169 3170 CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_TEXT_BASE 3171 Address to relocate to. If unspecified, this is equal to 3172 CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE (i.e. no relocation is done). 3173 3174 CONFIG_SPL_BSS_START_ADDR 3175 Link address for the BSS within the SPL binary. 3176 3177 CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE 3178 Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL BSS. 3179 When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory used 3180 by SPL from __bss_start to __bss_end does not exceed it. 3181 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE 3182 must not be both defined at the same time. 3183 3184 CONFIG_SPL_STACK 3185 Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use 3186 3187 CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_STACK 3188 Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use after 3189 relocation. If unspecified, this is equal to 3190 CONFIG_SPL_STACK. 3191 3192 CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START 3193 Starting address of the malloc pool used in SPL. 3194 3195 CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE 3196 The size of the malloc pool used in SPL. 3197 3198 CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK 3199 Enable the SPL framework under common/. This framework 3200 supports MMC, NAND and YMODEM loading of U-Boot and NAND 3201 NAND loading of the Linux Kernel. 3202 3203 CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT 3204 For ARM, enable an optional function to print more information 3205 about the running system. 3206 3207 CONFIG_SPL_INIT_MINIMAL 3208 Arch init code should be built for a very small image 3209 3210 CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT 3211 Support for common/libcommon.o in SPL binary 3212 3213 CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT 3214 Support for disk/libdisk.o in SPL binary 3215 3216 CONFIG_SPL_I2C_SUPPORT 3217 Support for drivers/i2c/libi2c.o in SPL binary 3218 3219 CONFIG_SPL_GPIO_SUPPORT 3220 Support for drivers/gpio/libgpio.o in SPL binary 3221 3222 CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT 3223 Support for drivers/mmc/libmmc.o in SPL binary 3224 3225 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_SECTOR, 3226 CONFIG_SYS_U_BOOT_MAX_SIZE_SECTORS, 3227 CONFIG_SYS_MMC_SD_FAT_BOOT_PARTITION 3228 Address, size and partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from 3229 when the MMC is being used in raw mode. 3230 3231 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_KERNEL_SECTOR 3232 Sector to load kernel uImage from when MMC is being 3233 used in raw mode (for Falcon mode) 3234 3235 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTOR, 3236 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTORS 3237 Sector and number of sectors to load kernel argument 3238 parameters from when MMC is being used in raw mode 3239 (for falcon mode) 3240 3241 CONFIG_SPL_FAT_SUPPORT 3242 Support for fs/fat/libfat.o in SPL binary 3243 3244 CONFIG_SPL_FAT_LOAD_PAYLOAD_NAME 3245 Filename to read to load U-Boot when reading from FAT 3246 3247 CONFIG_SPL_FAT_LOAD_KERNEL_NAME 3248 Filename to read to load kernel uImage when reading 3249 from FAT (for Falcon mode) 3250 3251 CONFIG_SPL_FAT_LOAD_ARGS_NAME 3252 Filename to read to load kernel argument parameters 3253 when reading from FAT (for Falcon mode) 3254 3255 CONFIG_SPL_MPC83XX_WAIT_FOR_NAND 3256 Set this for NAND SPL on PPC mpc83xx targets, so that 3257 start.S waits for the rest of the SPL to load before 3258 continuing (the hardware starts execution after just 3259 loading the first page rather than the full 4K). 3260 3261 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BASE 3262 Include nand_base.c in the SPL. Requires 3263 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS. 3264 3265 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS 3266 SPL uses normal NAND drivers, not minimal drivers. 3267 3268 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_ECC 3269 Include standard software ECC in the SPL 3270 3271 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SIMPLE 3272 Support for NAND boot using simple NAND drivers that 3273 expose the cmd_ctrl() interface. 3274 3275 CONFIG_SPL_MPC8XXX_INIT_DDR_SUPPORT 3276 Set for the SPL on PPC mpc8xxx targets, support for 3277 drivers/ddr/fsl/libddr.o in SPL binary. 3278 3279 CONFIG_SPL_COMMON_INIT_DDR 3280 Set for common ddr init with serial presence detect in 3281 SPL binary. 3282 3283 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_5_ADDR_CYCLE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT, 3284 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE, 3285 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BAD_BLOCK_POS, 3286 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCPOS, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE, 3287 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES 3288 Defines the size and behavior of the NAND that SPL uses 3289 to read U-Boot 3290 3291 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BOOT 3292 Add support NAND boot 3293 3294 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_OFFS 3295 Location in NAND to read U-Boot from 3296 3297 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_DST 3298 Location in memory to load U-Boot to 3299 3300 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_SIZE 3301 Size of image to load 3302 3303 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_START 3304 Entry point in loaded image to jump to 3305 3306 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC_OOBFIRST 3307 Define this if you need to first read the OOB and then the 3308 data. This is used for example on davinci plattforms. 3309 3310 CONFIG_SPL_OMAP3_ID_NAND 3311 Support for an OMAP3-specific set of functions to return the 3312 ID and MFR of the first attached NAND chip, if present. 3313 3314 CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT 3315 Support for drivers/serial/libserial.o in SPL binary 3316 3317 CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORT 3318 Support for drivers/mtd/spi/libspi_flash.o in SPL binary 3319 3320 CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT 3321 Support for drivers/spi/libspi.o in SPL binary 3322 3323 CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE 3324 Support for running image already present in ram, in SPL binary 3325 3326 CONFIG_SPL_LIBGENERIC_SUPPORT 3327 Support for lib/libgeneric.o in SPL binary 3328 3329 CONFIG_SPL_ENV_SUPPORT 3330 Support for the environment operating in SPL binary 3331 3332 CONFIG_SPL_NET_SUPPORT 3333 Support for the net/libnet.o in SPL binary. 3334 It conflicts with SPL env from storage medium specified by 3335 CONFIG_ENV_IS_xxx but CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE 3336 3337 CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO 3338 Image offset to which the SPL should be padded before appending 3339 the SPL payload. By default, this is defined as 3340 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined. 3341 CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL 3342 payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE. 3343 3344 CONFIG_SPL_TARGET 3345 Final target image containing SPL and payload. Some SPLs 3346 use an arch-specific makefile fragment instead, for 3347 example if more than one image needs to be produced. 3348 3349 CONFIG_FIT_SPL_PRINT 3350 Printing information about a FIT image adds quite a bit of 3351 code to SPL. So this is normally disabled in SPL. Use this 3352 option to re-enable it. This will affect the output of the 3353 bootm command when booting a FIT image. 3354 3355- TPL framework 3356 CONFIG_TPL 3357 Enable building of TPL globally. 3358 3359 CONFIG_TPL_PAD_TO 3360 Image offset to which the TPL should be padded before appending 3361 the TPL payload. By default, this is defined as 3362 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined. 3363 CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL 3364 payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE. 3365 3366Modem Support: 3367-------------- 3368 3369[so far only for SMDK2400 boards] 3370 3371- Modem support enable: 3372 CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT 3373 3374- RTS/CTS Flow control enable: 3375 CONFIG_HWFLOW 3376 3377- Modem debug support: 3378 CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT_DEBUG 3379 3380 Enables debugging stuff (char screen[1024], dbg()) 3381 for modem support. Useful only with BDI2000. 3382 3383- Interrupt support (PPC): 3384 3385 There are common interrupt_init() and timer_interrupt() 3386 for all PPC archs. interrupt_init() calls interrupt_init_cpu() 3387 for CPU specific initialization. interrupt_init_cpu() 3388 should set decrementer_count to appropriate value. If 3389 CPU resets decrementer automatically after interrupt 3390 (ppc4xx) it should set decrementer_count to zero. 3391 timer_interrupt() calls timer_interrupt_cpu() for CPU 3392 specific handling. If board has watchdog / status_led 3393 / other_activity_monitor it works automatically from 3394 general timer_interrupt(). 3395 3396- General: 3397 3398 In the target system modem support is enabled when a 3399 specific key (key combination) is pressed during 3400 power-on. Otherwise U-Boot will boot normally 3401 (autoboot). The key_pressed() function is called from 3402 board_init(). Currently key_pressed() is a dummy 3403 function, returning 1 and thus enabling modem 3404 initialization. 3405 3406 If there are no modem init strings in the 3407 environment, U-Boot proceed to autoboot; the 3408 previous output (banner, info printfs) will be 3409 suppressed, though. 3410 3411 See also: doc/README.Modem 3412 3413Board initialization settings: 3414------------------------------ 3415 3416During Initialization u-boot calls a number of board specific functions 3417to allow the preparation of board specific prerequisites, e.g. pin setup 3418before drivers are initialized. To enable these callbacks the 3419following configuration macros have to be defined. Currently this is 3420architecture specific, so please check arch/your_architecture/lib/board.c 3421typically in board_init_f() and board_init_r(). 3422 3423- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_F: Call board_early_init_f() 3424- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_R: Call board_early_init_r() 3425- CONFIG_BOARD_LATE_INIT: Call board_late_init() 3426- CONFIG_BOARD_POSTCLK_INIT: Call board_postclk_init() 3427 3428Configuration Settings: 3429----------------------- 3430 3431- CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP: Defined when you want long help messages included; 3432 undefine this when you're short of memory. 3433 3434- CONFIG_SYS_HELP_CMD_WIDTH: Defined when you want to override the default 3435 width of the commands listed in the 'help' command output. 3436 3437- CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT: This is what U-Boot prints on the console to 3438 prompt for user input. 3439 3440- CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE: Buffer size for input from the Console 3441 3442- CONFIG_SYS_PBSIZE: Buffer size for Console output 3443 3444- CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS: max. Number of arguments accepted for monitor commands 3445 3446- CONFIG_SYS_BARGSIZE: Buffer size for Boot Arguments which are passed to 3447 the application (usually a Linux kernel) when it is 3448 booted 3449 3450- CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE: 3451 List of legal baudrate settings for this board. 3452 3453- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_INFO_QUIET 3454 Suppress display of console information at boot. 3455 3456- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV 3457 If the board specific function 3458 extern int overwrite_console (void); 3459 returns 1, the stdin, stderr and stdout are switched to the 3460 serial port, else the settings in the environment are used. 3461 3462- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_OVERWRITE_ROUTINE 3463 Enable the call to overwrite_console(). 3464 3465- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_ENV_OVERWRITE 3466 Enable overwrite of previous console environment settings. 3467 3468- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_START, CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_END: 3469 Begin and End addresses of the area used by the 3470 simple memory test. 3471 3472- CONFIG_SYS_ALT_MEMTEST: 3473 Enable an alternate, more extensive memory test. 3474 3475- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_SCRATCH: 3476 Scratch address used by the alternate memory test 3477 You only need to set this if address zero isn't writeable 3478 3479- CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE (PPC only): 3480 If CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE is defined in the board config header, 3481 this specified memory area will get subtracted from the top 3482 (end) of RAM and won't get "touched" at all by U-Boot. By 3483 fixing up gd->ram_size the Linux kernel should gets passed 3484 the now "corrected" memory size and won't touch it either. 3485 This should work for arch/ppc and arch/powerpc. Only Linux 3486 board ports in arch/powerpc with bootwrapper support that 3487 recalculate the memory size from the SDRAM controller setup 3488 will have to get fixed in Linux additionally. 3489 3490 This option can be used as a workaround for the 440EPx/GRx 3491 CHIP 11 errata where the last 256 bytes in SDRAM shouldn't 3492 be touched. 3493 3494 WARNING: Please make sure that this value is a multiple of 3495 the Linux page size (normally 4k). If this is not the case, 3496 then the end address of the Linux memory will be located at a 3497 non page size aligned address and this could cause major 3498 problems. 3499 3500- CONFIG_SYS_LOADS_BAUD_CHANGE: 3501 Enable temporary baudrate change while serial download 3502 3503- CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE: 3504 Physical start address of SDRAM. _Must_ be 0 here. 3505 3506- CONFIG_SYS_MBIO_BASE: 3507 Physical start address of Motherboard I/O (if using a 3508 Cogent motherboard) 3509 3510- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE: 3511 Physical start address of Flash memory. 3512 3513- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE: 3514 Physical start address of boot monitor code (set by 3515 make config files to be same as the text base address 3516 (CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE) used when linking) - same as 3517 CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE when booting from flash. 3518 3519- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN: 3520 Size of memory reserved for monitor code, used to 3521 determine _at_compile_time_ (!) if the environment is 3522 embedded within the U-Boot image, or in a separate 3523 flash sector. 3524 3525- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN: 3526 Size of DRAM reserved for malloc() use. 3527 3528- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN: 3529 Normally compressed uImages are limited to an 3530 uncompressed size of 8 MBytes. If this is not enough, 3531 you can define CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN in your board config file 3532 to adjust this setting to your needs. 3533 3534- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ: 3535 Maximum size of memory mapped by the startup code of 3536 the Linux kernel; all data that must be processed by 3537 the Linux kernel (bd_info, boot arguments, FDT blob if 3538 used) must be put below this limit, unless "bootm_low" 3539 environment variable is defined and non-zero. In such case 3540 all data for the Linux kernel must be between "bootm_low" 3541 and "bootm_low" + CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ. The environment 3542 variable "bootm_mapsize" will override the value of 3543 CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ. If CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is undefined, 3544 then the value in "bootm_size" will be used instead. 3545 3546- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH: 3547 Enable initrd_high functionality. If defined then the 3548 initrd_high feature is enabled and the bootm ramdisk subcommand 3549 is enabled. 3550 3551- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_CMDLINE: 3552 Enables allocating and saving kernel cmdline in space between 3553 "bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ. 3554 3555- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_KBD: 3556 Enables allocating and saving a kernel copy of the bd_info in 3557 space between "bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ. 3558 3559- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS: 3560 Max number of Flash memory banks 3561 3562- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT: 3563 Max number of sectors on a Flash chip 3564 3565- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT: 3566 Timeout for Flash erase operations (in ms) 3567 3568- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT: 3569 Timeout for Flash write operations (in ms) 3570 3571- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_LOCK_TOUT 3572 Timeout for Flash set sector lock bit operation (in ms) 3573 3574- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT 3575 Timeout for Flash clear lock bits operation (in ms) 3576 3577- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION 3578 If defined, hardware flash sectors protection is used 3579 instead of U-Boot software protection. 3580 3581- CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP: 3582 3583 Enable TFTP transfers directly to flash memory; 3584 without this option such a download has to be 3585 performed in two steps: (1) download to RAM, and (2) 3586 copy from RAM to flash. 3587 3588 The two-step approach is usually more reliable, since 3589 you can check if the download worked before you erase 3590 the flash, but in some situations (when system RAM is 3591 too limited to allow for a temporary copy of the 3592 downloaded image) this option may be very useful. 3593 3594- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI: 3595 Define if the flash driver uses extra elements in the 3596 common flash structure for storing flash geometry. 3597 3598- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER 3599 This option also enables the building of the cfi_flash driver 3600 in the drivers directory 3601 3602- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD 3603 This option enables the building of the cfi_mtd driver 3604 in the drivers directory. The driver exports CFI flash 3605 to the MTD layer. 3606 3607- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE 3608 Use buffered writes to flash. 3609 3610- CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N 3611 s29ws-n MirrorBit flash has non-standard addresses for buffered 3612 write commands. 3613 3614- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST 3615 If this option is defined, the common CFI flash doesn't 3616 print it's warning upon not recognized FLASH banks. This 3617 is useful, if some of the configured banks are only 3618 optionally available. 3619 3620- CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS 3621 If defined (must be an integer), print out countdown 3622 digits and dots. Recommended value: 45 (9..1) for 80 3623 column displays, 15 (3..1) for 40 column displays. 3624 3625- CONFIG_FLASH_VERIFY 3626 If defined, the content of the flash (destination) is compared 3627 against the source after the write operation. An error message 3628 will be printed when the contents are not identical. 3629 Please note that this option is useless in nearly all cases, 3630 since such flash programming errors usually are detected earlier 3631 while unprotecting/erasing/programming. Please only enable 3632 this option if you really know what you are doing. 3633 3634- CONFIG_SYS_RX_ETH_BUFFER: 3635 Defines the number of Ethernet receive buffers. On some 3636 Ethernet controllers it is recommended to set this value 3637 to 8 or even higher (EEPRO100 or 405 EMAC), since all 3638 buffers can be full shortly after enabling the interface 3639 on high Ethernet traffic. 3640 Defaults to 4 if not defined. 3641 3642- CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES 3643 3644 Maximum number of entries in the hash table that is used 3645 internally to store the environment settings. The default 3646 setting is supposed to be generous and should work in most 3647 cases. This setting can be used to tune behaviour; see 3648 lib/hashtable.c for details. 3649 3650- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT 3651- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC 3652 Enable validation of the values given to environment variables when 3653 calling env set. Variables can be restricted to only decimal, 3654 hexadecimal, or boolean. If CONFIG_CMD_NET is also defined, 3655 the variables can also be restricted to IP address or MAC address. 3656 3657 The format of the list is: 3658 type_attribute = [s|d|x|b|i|m] 3659 access_atribute = [a|r|o|c] 3660 attributes = type_attribute[access_atribute] 3661 entry = variable_name[:attributes] 3662 list = entry[,list] 3663 3664 The type attributes are: 3665 s - String (default) 3666 d - Decimal 3667 x - Hexadecimal 3668 b - Boolean ([1yYtT|0nNfF]) 3669 i - IP address 3670 m - MAC address 3671 3672 The access attributes are: 3673 a - Any (default) 3674 r - Read-only 3675 o - Write-once 3676 c - Change-default 3677 3678 - CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT 3679 Define this to a list (string) to define the ".flags" 3680 envirnoment variable in the default or embedded environment. 3681 3682 - CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC 3683 Define this to a list (string) to define validation that 3684 should be done if an entry is not found in the ".flags" 3685 environment variable. To override a setting in the static 3686 list, simply add an entry for the same variable name to the 3687 ".flags" variable. 3688 3689- CONFIG_ENV_ACCESS_IGNORE_FORCE 3690 If defined, don't allow the -f switch to env set override variable 3691 access flags. 3692 3693- CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_BOARD 3694 This selects the architecture-generic board system instead of the 3695 architecture-specific board files. It is intended to move boards 3696 to this new framework over time. Defining this will disable the 3697 arch/foo/lib/board.c file and use common/board_f.c and 3698 common/board_r.c instead. To use this option your architecture 3699 must support it (i.e. must define __HAVE_ARCH_GENERIC_BOARD in 3700 its config.mk file). If you find problems enabling this option on 3701 your board please report the problem and send patches! 3702 3703- CONFIG_SYS_SYM_OFFSETS 3704 This is set by architectures that use offsets for link symbols 3705 instead of absolute values. So bss_start is obtained using an 3706 offset _bss_start_ofs from CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE, rather than 3707 directly. You should not need to touch this setting. 3708 3709- CONFIG_OMAP_PLATFORM_RESET_TIME_MAX_USEC (OMAP only) 3710 This is set by OMAP boards for the max time that reset should 3711 be asserted. See doc/README.omap-reset-time for details on how 3712 the value can be calulated on a given board. 3713 3714The following definitions that deal with the placement and management 3715of environment data (variable area); in general, we support the 3716following configurations: 3717 3718- CONFIG_BUILD_ENVCRC: 3719 3720 Builds up envcrc with the target environment so that external utils 3721 may easily extract it and embed it in final U-Boot images. 3722 3723- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH: 3724 3725 Define this if the environment is in flash memory. 3726 3727 a) The environment occupies one whole flash sector, which is 3728 "embedded" in the text segment with the U-Boot code. This 3729 happens usually with "bottom boot sector" or "top boot 3730 sector" type flash chips, which have several smaller 3731 sectors at the start or the end. For instance, such a 3732 layout can have sector sizes of 8, 2x4, 16, Nx32 kB. In 3733 such a case you would place the environment in one of the 3734 4 kB sectors - with U-Boot code before and after it. With 3735 "top boot sector" type flash chips, you would put the 3736 environment in one of the last sectors, leaving a gap 3737 between U-Boot and the environment. 3738 3739 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET: 3740 3741 Offset of environment data (variable area) to the 3742 beginning of flash memory; for instance, with bottom boot 3743 type flash chips the second sector can be used: the offset 3744 for this sector is given here. 3745 3746 CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET is used relative to CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE. 3747 3748 - CONFIG_ENV_ADDR: 3749 3750 This is just another way to specify the start address of 3751 the flash sector containing the environment (instead of 3752 CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET). 3753 3754 - CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE: 3755 3756 Size of the sector containing the environment. 3757 3758 3759 b) Sometimes flash chips have few, equal sized, BIG sectors. 3760 In such a case you don't want to spend a whole sector for 3761 the environment. 3762 3763 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE: 3764 3765 If you use this in combination with CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH 3766 and CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE, you can specify to use only a part 3767 of this flash sector for the environment. This saves 3768 memory for the RAM copy of the environment. 3769 3770 It may also save flash memory if you decide to use this 3771 when your environment is "embedded" within U-Boot code, 3772 since then the remainder of the flash sector could be used 3773 for U-Boot code. It should be pointed out that this is 3774 STRONGLY DISCOURAGED from a robustness point of view: 3775 updating the environment in flash makes it always 3776 necessary to erase the WHOLE sector. If something goes 3777 wrong before the contents has been restored from a copy in 3778 RAM, your target system will be dead. 3779 3780 - CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND 3781 CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND 3782 3783 These settings describe a second storage area used to hold 3784 a redundant copy of the environment data, so that there is 3785 a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure during 3786 a "saveenv" operation. 3787 3788BE CAREFUL! Any changes to the flash layout, and some changes to the 3789source code will make it necessary to adapt <board>/u-boot.lds* 3790accordingly! 3791 3792 3793- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NVRAM: 3794 3795 Define this if you have some non-volatile memory device 3796 (NVRAM, battery buffered SRAM) which you want to use for the 3797 environment. 3798 3799 - CONFIG_ENV_ADDR: 3800 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE: 3801 3802 These two #defines are used to determine the memory area you 3803 want to use for environment. It is assumed that this memory 3804 can just be read and written to, without any special 3805 provision. 3806 3807BE CAREFUL! The first access to the environment happens quite early 3808in U-Boot initalization (when we try to get the setting of for the 3809console baudrate). You *MUST* have mapped your NVRAM area then, or 3810U-Boot will hang. 3811 3812Please note that even with NVRAM we still use a copy of the 3813environment in RAM: we could work on NVRAM directly, but we want to 3814keep settings there always unmodified except somebody uses "saveenv" 3815to save the current settings. 3816 3817 3818- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_EEPROM: 3819 3820 Use this if you have an EEPROM or similar serial access 3821 device and a driver for it. 3822 3823 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET: 3824 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE: 3825 3826 These two #defines specify the offset and size of the 3827 environment area within the total memory of your EEPROM. 3828 3829 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR: 3830 If defined, specified the chip address of the EEPROM device. 3831 The default address is zero. 3832 3833 - CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_BITS: 3834 If defined, the number of bits used to address bytes in a 3835 single page in the EEPROM device. A 64 byte page, for example 3836 would require six bits. 3837 3838 - CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS: 3839 If defined, the number of milliseconds to delay between 3840 page writes. The default is zero milliseconds. 3841 3842 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN: 3843 The length in bytes of the EEPROM memory array address. Note 3844 that this is NOT the chip address length! 3845 3846 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW: 3847 EEPROM chips that implement "address overflow" are ones 3848 like Catalyst 24WC04/08/16 which has 9/10/11 bits of 3849 address and the extra bits end up in the "chip address" bit 3850 slots. This makes a 24WC08 (1Kbyte) chip look like four 256 3851 byte chips. 3852 3853 Note that we consider the length of the address field to 3854 still be one byte because the extra address bits are hidden 3855 in the chip address. 3856 3857 - CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_SIZE: 3858 The size in bytes of the EEPROM device. 3859 3860 - CONFIG_ENV_EEPROM_IS_ON_I2C 3861 define this, if you have I2C and SPI activated, and your 3862 EEPROM, which holds the environment, is on the I2C bus. 3863 3864 - CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS 3865 if you have an Environment on an EEPROM reached over 3866 I2C muxes, you can define here, how to reach this 3867 EEPROM. For example: 3868 3869 #define CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS 1 3870 3871 EEPROM which holds the environment, is reached over 3872 a pca9547 i2c mux with address 0x70, channel 3. 3873 3874- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_DATAFLASH: 3875 3876 Define this if you have a DataFlash memory device which you 3877 want to use for the environment. 3878 3879 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET: 3880 - CONFIG_ENV_ADDR: 3881 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE: 3882 3883 These three #defines specify the offset and size of the 3884 environment area within the total memory of your DataFlash placed 3885 at the specified address. 3886 3887- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_REMOTE: 3888 3889 Define this if you have a remote memory space which you 3890 want to use for the local device's environment. 3891 3892 - CONFIG_ENV_ADDR: 3893 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE: 3894 3895 These two #defines specify the address and size of the 3896 environment area within the remote memory space. The 3897 local device can get the environment from remote memory 3898 space by SRIO or PCIE links. 3899 3900BE CAREFUL! For some special cases, the local device can not use 3901"saveenv" command. For example, the local device will get the 3902environment stored in a remote NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE link, 3903but it can not erase, write this NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE interface. 3904 3905- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND: 3906 3907 Define this if you have a NAND device which you want to use 3908 for the environment. 3909 3910 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET: 3911 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE: 3912 3913 These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment 3914 area within the first NAND device. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET must be 3915 aligned to an erase block boundary. 3916 3917 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional): 3918 3919 This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE 3920 size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data, so 3921 that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure 3922 during a "saveenv" operation. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_RENDUND must be 3923 aligned to an erase block boundary. 3924 3925 - CONFIG_ENV_RANGE (optional): 3926 3927 Specifies the length of the region in which the environment 3928 can be written. This should be a multiple of the NAND device's 3929 block size. Specifying a range with more erase blocks than 3930 are needed to hold CONFIG_ENV_SIZE allows bad blocks within 3931 the range to be avoided. 3932 3933 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB (optional): 3934 3935 Enables support for dynamically retrieving the offset of the 3936 environment from block zero's out-of-band data. The 3937 "nand env.oob" command can be used to record this offset. 3938 Currently, CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is not supported when 3939 using CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB. 3940 3941- CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST 3942 3943 Defines address in RAM to which the nand_spl code should copy the 3944 environment. If redundant environment is used, it will be copied to 3945 CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE. 3946 3947- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_UBI: 3948 3949 Define this if you have an UBI volume that you want to use for the 3950 environment. This has the benefit of wear-leveling the environment 3951 accesses, which is important on NAND. 3952 3953 - CONFIG_ENV_UBI_PART: 3954 3955 Define this to a string that is the mtd partition containing the UBI. 3956 3957 - CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME: 3958 3959 Define this to the name of the volume that you want to store the 3960 environment in. 3961 3962 - CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME_REDUND: 3963 3964 Define this to the name of another volume to store a second copy of 3965 the environment in. This will enable redundant environments in UBI. 3966 It is assumed that both volumes are in the same MTD partition. 3967 3968 - CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG 3969 - CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG 3970 3971 You will probably want to define these to avoid a really noisy system 3972 when storing the env in UBI. 3973 3974- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_MMC: 3975 3976 Define this if you have an MMC device which you want to use for the 3977 environment. 3978 3979 - CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_DEV: 3980 3981 Specifies which MMC device the environment is stored in. 3982 3983 - CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_PART (optional): 3984 3985 Specifies which MMC partition the environment is stored in. If not 3986 set, defaults to partition 0, the user area. Common values might be 3987 1 (first MMC boot partition), 2 (second MMC boot partition). 3988 3989 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET: 3990 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE: 3991 3992 These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment 3993 area within the specified MMC device. 3994 3995 If offset is positive (the usual case), it is treated as relative to 3996 the start of the MMC partition. If offset is negative, it is treated 3997 as relative to the end of the MMC partition. This can be useful if 3998 your board may be fitted with different MMC devices, which have 3999 different sizes for the MMC partitions, and you always want the 4000 environment placed at the very end of the partition, to leave the 4001 maximum possible space before it, to store other data. 4002 4003 These two values are in units of bytes, but must be aligned to an 4004 MMC sector boundary. 4005 4006 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional): 4007 4008 Specifies a second storage area, of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE size, used to 4009 hold a redundant copy of the environment data. This provides a 4010 valid backup copy in case the other copy is corrupted, e.g. due 4011 to a power failure during a "saveenv" operation. 4012 4013 This value may also be positive or negative; this is handled in the 4014 same way as CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET. 4015 4016 This value is also in units of bytes, but must also be aligned to 4017 an MMC sector boundary. 4018 4019 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND (optional): 4020 4021 This value need not be set, even when CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is 4022 set. If this value is set, it must be set to the same value as 4023 CONFIG_ENV_SIZE. 4024 4025- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_INIT_OFFSET 4026 4027 Defines offset to the initial SPI buffer area in DPRAM. The 4028 area is used at an early stage (ROM part) if the environment 4029 is configured to reside in the SPI EEPROM: We need a 520 byte 4030 scratch DPRAM area. It is used between the two initialization 4031 calls (spi_init_f() and spi_init_r()). A value of 0xB00 seems 4032 to be a good choice since it makes it far enough from the 4033 start of the data area as well as from the stack pointer. 4034 4035Please note that the environment is read-only until the monitor 4036has been relocated to RAM and a RAM copy of the environment has been 4037created; also, when using EEPROM you will have to use getenv_f() 4038until then to read environment variables. 4039 4040The environment is protected by a CRC32 checksum. Before the monitor 4041is relocated into RAM, as a result of a bad CRC you will be working 4042with the compiled-in default environment - *silently*!!! [This is 4043necessary, because the first environment variable we need is the 4044"baudrate" setting for the console - if we have a bad CRC, we don't 4045have any device yet where we could complain.] 4046 4047Note: once the monitor has been relocated, then it will complain if 4048the default environment is used; a new CRC is computed as soon as you 4049use the "saveenv" command to store a valid environment. 4050 4051- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_ECHO_LINK_DOWN: 4052 Echo the inverted Ethernet link state to the fault LED. 4053 4054 Note: If this option is active, then CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR 4055 also needs to be defined. 4056 4057- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR: 4058 MII address of the PHY to check for the Ethernet link state. 4059 4060- CONFIG_NS16550_MIN_FUNCTIONS: 4061 Define this if you desire to only have use of the NS16550_init 4062 and NS16550_putc functions for the serial driver located at 4063 drivers/serial/ns16550.c. This option is useful for saving 4064 space for already greatly restricted images, including but not 4065 limited to NAND_SPL configurations. 4066 4067- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO 4068 Display information about the board that U-Boot is running on 4069 when U-Boot starts up. The board function checkboard() is called 4070 to do this. 4071 4072- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO_LATE 4073 Similar to the previous option, but display this information 4074 later, once stdio is running and output goes to the LCD, if 4075 present. 4076 4077Low Level (hardware related) configuration options: 4078--------------------------------------------------- 4079 4080- CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE: 4081 Cache Line Size of the CPU. 4082 4083- CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR: 4084 Default address of the IMMR after system reset. 4085 4086 Needed on some 8260 systems (MPC8260ADS, PQ2FADS-ZU, 4087 and RPXsuper) to be able to adjust the position of 4088 the IMMR register after a reset. 4089 4090- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT: 4091 Default (power-on reset) physical address of CCSR on Freescale 4092 PowerPC SOCs. 4093 4094- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR: 4095 Virtual address of CCSR. On a 32-bit build, this is typically 4096 the same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT. 4097 4098 CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR must also be set to this value, 4099 for cross-platform code that uses that macro instead. 4100 4101- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS: 4102 Physical address of CCSR. CCSR can be relocated to a new 4103 physical address, if desired. In this case, this macro should 4104 be set to that address. Otherwise, it should be set to the 4105 same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT. For example, CCSR 4106 is typically relocated on 36-bit builds. It is recommended 4107 that this macro be defined via the _HIGH and _LOW macros: 4108 4109 #define CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS ((CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH 4110 * 1ull) << 32 | CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW) 4111 4112- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH: 4113 Bits 33-36 of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS. This value is typically 4114 either 0 (32-bit build) or 0xF (36-bit build). This macro is 4115 used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or 4116 integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL"). 4117 4118- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW: 4119 Lower 32-bits of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS. This macro is 4120 used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or 4121 integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL"). 4122 4123- CONFIG_SYS_CCSR_DO_NOT_RELOCATE: 4124 If this macro is defined, then CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS will be 4125 forced to a value that ensures that CCSR is not relocated. 4126 4127- Floppy Disk Support: 4128 CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER 4129 4130 the default drive number (default value 0) 4131 4132 CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE 4133 4134 defines the spacing between FDC chipset registers 4135 (default value 1) 4136 4137 CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET 4138 4139 defines the offset of register from address. It 4140 depends on which part of the data bus is connected to 4141 the FDC chipset. (default value 0) 4142 4143 If CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET and 4144 CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER are undefined, they take their 4145 default value. 4146 4147 if CONFIG_SYS_FDC_HW_INIT is defined, then the function 4148 fdc_hw_init() is called at the beginning of the FDC 4149 setup. fdc_hw_init() must be provided by the board 4150 source code. It is used to make hardware dependant 4151 initializations. 4152 4153- CONFIG_IDE_AHB: 4154 Most IDE controllers were designed to be connected with PCI 4155 interface. Only few of them were designed for AHB interface. 4156 When software is doing ATA command and data transfer to 4157 IDE devices through IDE-AHB controller, some additional 4158 registers accessing to these kind of IDE-AHB controller 4159 is requierd. 4160 4161- CONFIG_SYS_IMMR: Physical address of the Internal Memory. 4162 DO NOT CHANGE unless you know exactly what you're 4163 doing! (11-4) [MPC8xx/82xx systems only] 4164 4165- CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR: 4166 4167 Start address of memory area that can be used for 4168 initial data and stack; please note that this must be 4169 writable memory that is working WITHOUT special 4170 initialization, i. e. you CANNOT use normal RAM which 4171 will become available only after programming the 4172 memory controller and running certain initialization 4173 sequences. 4174 4175 U-Boot uses the following memory types: 4176 - MPC8xx and MPC8260: IMMR (internal memory of the CPU) 4177 - MPC824X: data cache 4178 - PPC4xx: data cache 4179 4180- CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET: 4181 4182 Offset of the initial data structure in the memory 4183 area defined by CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR. Usually 4184 CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET is chosen such that the initial 4185 data is located at the end of the available space 4186 (sometimes written as (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_SIZE - 4187 CONFIG_SYS_INIT_DATA_SIZE), and the initial stack is just 4188 below that area (growing from (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR + 4189 CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET) downward. 4190 4191 Note: 4192 On the MPC824X (or other systems that use the data 4193 cache for initial memory) the address chosen for 4194 CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR is basically arbitrary - it must 4195 point to an otherwise UNUSED address space between 4196 the top of RAM and the start of the PCI space. 4197 4198- CONFIG_SYS_SIUMCR: SIU Module Configuration (11-6) 4199 4200- CONFIG_SYS_SYPCR: System Protection Control (11-9) 4201 4202- CONFIG_SYS_TBSCR: Time Base Status and Control (11-26) 4203 4204- CONFIG_SYS_PISCR: Periodic Interrupt Status and Control (11-31) 4205 4206- CONFIG_SYS_PLPRCR: PLL, Low-Power, and Reset Control Register (15-30) 4207 4208- CONFIG_SYS_SCCR: System Clock and reset Control Register (15-27) 4209 4210- CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM: 4211 SDRAM timing 4212 4213- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA: 4214 periodic timer for refresh 4215 4216- CONFIG_SYS_DER: Debug Event Register (37-47) 4217 4218- FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_REMAP_OR_AM, 4219 CONFIG_SYS_PRELIM_OR_AM, CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH, CONFIG_SYS_OR0_REMAP, 4220 CONFIG_SYS_OR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_REMAP, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_PRELIM, 4221 CONFIG_SYS_BR1_PRELIM: 4222 Memory Controller Definitions: BR0/1 and OR0/1 (FLASH) 4223 4224- SDRAM_BASE2_PRELIM, SDRAM_BASE3_PRELIM, SDRAM_MAX_SIZE, 4225 CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM, CONFIG_SYS_OR2_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR2_PRELIM, 4226 CONFIG_SYS_OR3_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR3_PRELIM: 4227 Memory Controller Definitions: BR2/3 and OR2/3 (SDRAM) 4228 4229- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_8K, 4230 CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_8K, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_8COL, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_9COL: 4231 Machine Mode Register and Memory Periodic Timer 4232 Prescaler definitions (SDRAM timing) 4233 4234- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]: 4235 enable I2C microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx); 4236 define relocation offset in DPRAM [DSP2] 4237 4238- CONFIG_SYS_SMC_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SMC_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]: 4239 enable SMC microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx); 4240 define relocation offset in DPRAM [SMC1] 4241 4242- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SPI_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]: 4243 enable SPI microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx); 4244 define relocation offset in DPRAM [SCC4] 4245 4246- CONFIG_SYS_USE_OSCCLK: 4247 Use OSCM clock mode on MBX8xx board. Be careful, 4248 wrong setting might damage your board. Read 4249 doc/README.MBX before setting this variable! 4250 4251- CONFIG_SYS_CPM_POST_WORD_ADDR: (MPC8xx, MPC8260 only) 4252 Offset of the bootmode word in DPRAM used by post 4253 (Power On Self Tests). This definition overrides 4254 #define'd default value in commproc.h resp. 4255 cpm_8260.h. 4256 4257- CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_PICMR0_MASK_ATTRIB, 4258 CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR0_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK0_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR1_LOCAL, 4259 CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK1_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_BUS, 4260 CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_MEM_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR0_MASK_ATTRIB, 4261 CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_BUS, CPU_PCI_MEMIO_START, 4262 CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR1_MASK_ATTRIB, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_LOCAL, 4263 CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_IO_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_SIZE, 4264 CONFIG_SYS_POCMR2_MASK_ATTRIB: (MPC826x only) 4265 Overrides the default PCI memory map in arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8260/pci.c if set. 4266 4267- CONFIG_PCI_DISABLE_PCIE: 4268 Disable PCI-Express on systems where it is supported but not 4269 required. 4270 4271- CONFIG_PCI_ENUM_ONLY 4272 Only scan through and get the devices on the busses. 4273 Don't do any setup work, presumably because someone or 4274 something has already done it, and we don't need to do it 4275 a second time. Useful for platforms that are pre-booted 4276 by coreboot or similar. 4277 4278- CONFIG_PCI_INDIRECT_BRIDGE: 4279 Enable support for indirect PCI bridges. 4280 4281- CONFIG_SYS_SRIO: 4282 Chip has SRIO or not 4283 4284- CONFIG_SRIO1: 4285 Board has SRIO 1 port available 4286 4287- CONFIG_SRIO2: 4288 Board has SRIO 2 port available 4289 4290- CONFIG_SRIO_PCIE_BOOT_MASTER 4291 Board can support master function for Boot from SRIO and PCIE 4292 4293- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_VIRT: 4294 Virtual Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region 4295 4296- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_PHYS: 4297 Physical Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region 4298 4299- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_SIZE: 4300 Size of SRIO port 'n' memory region 4301 4302- CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BUSWIDTH_16BIT 4303 Defined to tell the NAND controller that the NAND chip is using 4304 a 16 bit bus. 4305 Not all NAND drivers use this symbol. 4306 Example of drivers that use it: 4307 - drivers/mtd/nand/ndfc.c 4308 - drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c 4309 4310- CONFIG_SYS_NDFC_EBC0_CFG 4311 Sets the EBC0_CFG register for the NDFC. If not defined 4312 a default value will be used. 4313 4314- CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM 4315 Get DDR timing information from an I2C EEPROM. Common 4316 with pluggable memory modules such as SODIMMs 4317 4318 SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS 4319 I2C address of the SPD EEPROM 4320 4321- CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM 4322 If SPD EEPROM is on an I2C bus other than the first 4323 one, specify here. Note that the value must resolve 4324 to something your driver can deal with. 4325 4326- CONFIG_SYS_DDR_RAW_TIMING 4327 Get DDR timing information from other than SPD. Common with 4328 soldered DDR chips onboard without SPD. DDR raw timing 4329 parameters are extracted from datasheet and hard-coded into 4330 header files or board specific files. 4331 4332- CONFIG_FSL_DDR_INTERACTIVE 4333 Enable interactive DDR debugging. See doc/README.fsl-ddr. 4334 4335- CONFIG_SYS_83XX_DDR_USES_CS0 4336 Only for 83xx systems. If specified, then DDR should 4337 be configured using CS0 and CS1 instead of CS2 and CS3. 4338 4339- CONFIG_ETHER_ON_FEC[12] 4340 Define to enable FEC[12] on a 8xx series processor. 4341 4342- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY 4343 Define to the hardcoded PHY address which corresponds 4344 to the given FEC; i. e. 4345 #define CONFIG_FEC1_PHY 4 4346 means that the PHY with address 4 is connected to FEC1 4347 4348 When set to -1, means to probe for first available. 4349 4350- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY_NORXERR 4351 The PHY does not have a RXERR line (RMII only). 4352 (so program the FEC to ignore it). 4353 4354- CONFIG_RMII 4355 Enable RMII mode for all FECs. 4356 Note that this is a global option, we can't 4357 have one FEC in standard MII mode and another in RMII mode. 4358 4359- CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY 4360 Add a verify option to the crc32 command. 4361 The syntax is: 4362 4363 => crc32 -v <address> <count> <crc32> 4364 4365 Where address/count indicate a memory area 4366 and crc32 is the correct crc32 which the 4367 area should have. 4368 4369- CONFIG_LOOPW 4370 Add the "loopw" memory command. This only takes effect if 4371 the memory commands are activated globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM). 4372 4373- CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC 4374 Add the "mdc" and "mwc" memory commands. These are cyclic 4375 "md/mw" commands. 4376 Examples: 4377 4378 => mdc.b 10 4 500 4379 This command will print 4 bytes (10,11,12,13) each 500 ms. 4380 4381 => mwc.l 100 12345678 10 4382 This command will write 12345678 to address 100 all 10 ms. 4383 4384 This only takes effect if the memory commands are activated 4385 globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM). 4386 4387- CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT 4388 [ARM, NDS32, MIPS only] If this variable is defined, then certain 4389 low level initializations (like setting up the memory 4390 controller) are omitted and/or U-Boot does not 4391 relocate itself into RAM. 4392 4393 Normally this variable MUST NOT be defined. The only 4394 exception is when U-Boot is loaded (to RAM) by some 4395 other boot loader or by a debugger which performs 4396 these initializations itself. 4397 4398- CONFIG_SPL_BUILD 4399 Modifies the behaviour of start.S when compiling a loader 4400 that is executed before the actual U-Boot. E.g. when 4401 compiling a NAND SPL. 4402 4403- CONFIG_TPL_BUILD 4404 Modifies the behaviour of start.S when compiling a loader 4405 that is executed after the SPL and before the actual U-Boot. 4406 It is loaded by the SPL. 4407 4408- CONFIG_SYS_MPC85XX_NO_RESETVEC 4409 Only for 85xx systems. If this variable is specified, the section 4410 .resetvec is not kept and the section .bootpg is placed in the 4411 previous 4k of the .text section. 4412 4413- CONFIG_ARCH_MAP_SYSMEM 4414 Generally U-Boot (and in particular the md command) uses 4415 effective address. It is therefore not necessary to regard 4416 U-Boot address as virtual addresses that need to be translated 4417 to physical addresses. However, sandbox requires this, since 4418 it maintains its own little RAM buffer which contains all 4419 addressable memory. This option causes some memory accesses 4420 to be mapped through map_sysmem() / unmap_sysmem(). 4421 4422- CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMCPY 4423 CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMSET 4424 If these options are used a optimized version of memcpy/memset will 4425 be used if available. These functions may be faster under some 4426 conditions but may increase the binary size. 4427 4428- CONFIG_X86_RESET_VECTOR 4429 If defined, the x86 reset vector code is included. This is not 4430 needed when U-Boot is running from Coreboot. 4431 4432- CONFIG_SYS_MPUCLK 4433 Defines the MPU clock speed (in MHz). 4434 4435 NOTE : currently only supported on AM335x platforms. 4436 4437- CONFIG_SPL_AM33XX_ENABLE_RTC32K_OSC: 4438 Enables the RTC32K OSC on AM33xx based plattforms 4439 4440Freescale QE/FMAN Firmware Support: 4441----------------------------------- 4442 4443The Freescale QUICCEngine (QE) and Frame Manager (FMAN) both support the 4444loading of "firmware", which is encoded in the QE firmware binary format. 4445This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting, so macros 4446are used to identify the storage device (NOR flash, SPI, etc) and the address 4447within that device. 4448 4449- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_ADDR 4450 The address in the storage device where the firmware is located. The 4451 meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro 4452 is also specified. 4453 4454- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_LENGTH 4455 The maximum possible size of the firmware. The firmware binary format 4456 has a field that specifies the actual size of the firmware, but it 4457 might not be possible to read any part of the firmware unless some 4458 local storage is allocated to hold the entire firmware first. 4459 4460- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NOR 4461 Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NOR flash, mapped as 4462 normal addressable memory via the LBC. CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the 4463 virtual address in NOR flash. 4464 4465- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NAND 4466 Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NAND flash. 4467 CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the offset within NAND flash. 4468 4469- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_MMC 4470 Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SD/MMC 4471 device. CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device. 4472 4473- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_SPIFLASH 4474 Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SPI 4475 device. CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device. 4476 4477- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_REMOTE 4478 Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in the remote (master) 4479 memory space. CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is a virtual address which 4480 can be mapped from slave TLB->slave LAW->slave SRIO or PCIE outbound 4481 window->master inbound window->master LAW->the ucode address in 4482 master's memory space. 4483 4484Building the Software: 4485====================== 4486 4487Building U-Boot has been tested in several native build environments 4488and in many different cross environments. Of course we cannot support 4489all possibly existing versions of cross development tools in all 4490(potentially obsolete) versions. In case of tool chain problems we 4491recommend to use the ELDK (see http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/ELDK) 4492which is extensively used to build and test U-Boot. 4493 4494If you are not using a native environment, it is assumed that you 4495have GNU cross compiling tools available in your path. In this case, 4496you must set the environment variable CROSS_COMPILE in your shell. 4497Note that no changes to the Makefile or any other source files are 4498necessary. For example using the ELDK on a 4xx CPU, please enter: 4499 4500 $ CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_4xx- 4501 $ export CROSS_COMPILE 4502 4503Note: If you wish to generate Windows versions of the utilities in 4504 the tools directory you can use the MinGW toolchain 4505 (http://www.mingw.org). Set your HOST tools to the MinGW 4506 toolchain and execute 'make tools'. For example: 4507 4508 $ make HOSTCC=i586-mingw32msvc-gcc HOSTSTRIP=i586-mingw32msvc-strip tools 4509 4510 Binaries such as tools/mkimage.exe will be created which can 4511 be executed on computers running Windows. 4512 4513U-Boot is intended to be simple to build. After installing the 4514sources you must configure U-Boot for one specific board type. This 4515is done by typing: 4516 4517 make NAME_config 4518 4519where "NAME_config" is the name of one of the existing configu- 4520rations; see boards.cfg for supported names. 4521 4522Note: for some board special configuration names may exist; check if 4523 additional information is available from the board vendor; for 4524 instance, the TQM823L systems are available without (standard) 4525 or with LCD support. You can select such additional "features" 4526 when choosing the configuration, i. e. 4527 4528 make TQM823L_config 4529 - will configure for a plain TQM823L, i. e. no LCD support 4530 4531 make TQM823L_LCD_config 4532 - will configure for a TQM823L with U-Boot console on LCD 4533 4534 etc. 4535 4536 4537Finally, type "make all", and you should get some working U-Boot 4538images ready for download to / installation on your system: 4539 4540- "u-boot.bin" is a raw binary image 4541- "u-boot" is an image in ELF binary format 4542- "u-boot.srec" is in Motorola S-Record format 4543 4544By default the build is performed locally and the objects are saved 4545in the source directory. One of the two methods can be used to change 4546this behavior and build U-Boot to some external directory: 4547 45481. Add O= to the make command line invocations: 4549 4550 make O=/tmp/build distclean 4551 make O=/tmp/build NAME_config 4552 make O=/tmp/build all 4553 45542. Set environment variable BUILD_DIR to point to the desired location: 4555 4556 export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build 4557 make distclean 4558 make NAME_config 4559 make all 4560 4561Note that the command line "O=" setting overrides the BUILD_DIR environment 4562variable. 4563 4564 4565Please be aware that the Makefiles assume you are using GNU make, so 4566for instance on NetBSD you might need to use "gmake" instead of 4567native "make". 4568 4569 4570If the system board that you have is not listed, then you will need 4571to port U-Boot to your hardware platform. To do this, follow these 4572steps: 4573 45741. Add a new configuration option for your board to the toplevel 4575 "boards.cfg" file, using the existing entries as examples. 4576 Follow the instructions there to keep the boards in order. 45772. Create a new directory to hold your board specific code. Add any 4578 files you need. In your board directory, you will need at least 4579 the "Makefile", a "<board>.c", "flash.c" and "u-boot.lds". 45803. Create a new configuration file "include/configs/<board>.h" for 4581 your board 45823. If you're porting U-Boot to a new CPU, then also create a new 4583 directory to hold your CPU specific code. Add any files you need. 45844. Run "make <board>_config" with your new name. 45855. Type "make", and you should get a working "u-boot.srec" file 4586 to be installed on your target system. 45876. Debug and solve any problems that might arise. 4588 [Of course, this last step is much harder than it sounds.] 4589 4590 4591Testing of U-Boot Modifications, Ports to New Hardware, etc.: 4592============================================================== 4593 4594If you have modified U-Boot sources (for instance added a new board 4595or support for new devices, a new CPU, etc.) you are expected to 4596provide feedback to the other developers. The feedback normally takes 4597the form of a "patch", i. e. a context diff against a certain (latest 4598official or latest in the git repository) version of U-Boot sources. 4599 4600But before you submit such a patch, please verify that your modifi- 4601cation did not break existing code. At least make sure that *ALL* of 4602the supported boards compile WITHOUT ANY compiler warnings. To do so, 4603just run the "MAKEALL" script, which will configure and build U-Boot 4604for ALL supported system. Be warned, this will take a while. You can 4605select which (cross) compiler to use by passing a `CROSS_COMPILE' 4606environment variable to the script, i. e. to use the ELDK cross tools 4607you can type 4608 4609 CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL 4610 4611or to build on a native PowerPC system you can type 4612 4613 CROSS_COMPILE=' ' MAKEALL 4614 4615When using the MAKEALL script, the default behaviour is to build 4616U-Boot in the source directory. This location can be changed by 4617setting the BUILD_DIR environment variable. Also, for each target 4618built, the MAKEALL script saves two log files (<target>.ERR and 4619<target>.MAKEALL) in the <source dir>/LOG directory. This default 4620location can be changed by setting the MAKEALL_LOGDIR environment 4621variable. For example: 4622 4623 export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build 4624 export MAKEALL_LOGDIR=/tmp/log 4625 CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL 4626 4627With the above settings build objects are saved in the /tmp/build, 4628log files are saved in the /tmp/log and the source tree remains clean 4629during the whole build process. 4630 4631 4632See also "U-Boot Porting Guide" below. 4633 4634 4635Monitor Commands - Overview: 4636============================ 4637 4638go - start application at address 'addr' 4639run - run commands in an environment variable 4640bootm - boot application image from memory 4641bootp - boot image via network using BootP/TFTP protocol 4642bootz - boot zImage from memory 4643tftpboot- boot image via network using TFTP protocol 4644 and env variables "ipaddr" and "serverip" 4645 (and eventually "gatewayip") 4646tftpput - upload a file via network using TFTP protocol 4647rarpboot- boot image via network using RARP/TFTP protocol 4648diskboot- boot from IDE devicebootd - boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd' 4649loads - load S-Record file over serial line 4650loadb - load binary file over serial line (kermit mode) 4651md - memory display 4652mm - memory modify (auto-incrementing) 4653nm - memory modify (constant address) 4654mw - memory write (fill) 4655cp - memory copy 4656cmp - memory compare 4657crc32 - checksum calculation 4658i2c - I2C sub-system 4659sspi - SPI utility commands 4660base - print or set address offset 4661printenv- print environment variables 4662setenv - set environment variables 4663saveenv - save environment variables to persistent storage 4664protect - enable or disable FLASH write protection 4665erase - erase FLASH memory 4666flinfo - print FLASH memory information 4667nand - NAND memory operations (see doc/README.nand) 4668bdinfo - print Board Info structure 4669iminfo - print header information for application image 4670coninfo - print console devices and informations 4671ide - IDE sub-system 4672loop - infinite loop on address range 4673loopw - infinite write loop on address range 4674mtest - simple RAM test 4675icache - enable or disable instruction cache 4676dcache - enable or disable data cache 4677reset - Perform RESET of the CPU 4678echo - echo args to console 4679version - print monitor version 4680help - print online help 4681? - alias for 'help' 4682 4683 4684Monitor Commands - Detailed Description: 4685======================================== 4686 4687TODO. 4688 4689For now: just type "help <command>". 4690 4691 4692Environment Variables: 4693====================== 4694 4695U-Boot supports user configuration using Environment Variables which 4696can be made persistent by saving to Flash memory. 4697 4698Environment Variables are set using "setenv", printed using 4699"printenv", and saved to Flash using "saveenv". Using "setenv" 4700without a value can be used to delete a variable from the 4701environment. As long as you don't save the environment you are 4702working with an in-memory copy. In case the Flash area containing the 4703environment is erased by accident, a default environment is provided. 4704 4705Some configuration options can be set using Environment Variables. 4706 4707List of environment variables (most likely not complete): 4708 4709 baudrate - see CONFIG_BAUDRATE 4710 4711 bootdelay - see CONFIG_BOOTDELAY 4712 4713 bootcmd - see CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND 4714 4715 bootargs - Boot arguments when booting an RTOS image 4716 4717 bootfile - Name of the image to load with TFTP 4718 4719 bootm_low - Memory range available for image processing in the bootm 4720 command can be restricted. This variable is given as 4721 a hexadecimal number and defines lowest address allowed 4722 for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_size" 4723 environment variable. Address defined by "bootm_low" is 4724 also the base of the initial memory mapping for the Linux 4725 kernel -- see the description of CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ and 4726 bootm_mapsize. 4727 4728 bootm_mapsize - Size of the initial memory mapping for the Linux kernel. 4729 This variable is given as a hexadecimal number and it 4730 defines the size of the memory region starting at base 4731 address bootm_low that is accessible by the Linux kernel 4732 during early boot. If unset, CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is used 4733 as the default value if it is defined, and bootm_size is 4734 used otherwise. 4735 4736 bootm_size - Memory range available for image processing in the bootm 4737 command can be restricted. This variable is given as 4738 a hexadecimal number and defines the size of the region 4739 allowed for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_low" 4740 environment variable. 4741 4742 updatefile - Location of the software update file on a TFTP server, used 4743 by the automatic software update feature. Please refer to 4744 documentation in doc/README.update for more details. 4745 4746 autoload - if set to "no" (any string beginning with 'n'), 4747 "bootp" will just load perform a lookup of the 4748 configuration from the BOOTP server, but not try to 4749 load any image using TFTP 4750 4751 autostart - if set to "yes", an image loaded using the "bootp", 4752 "rarpboot", "tftpboot" or "diskboot" commands will 4753 be automatically started (by internally calling 4754 "bootm") 4755 4756 If set to "no", a standalone image passed to the 4757 "bootm" command will be copied to the load address 4758 (and eventually uncompressed), but NOT be started. 4759 This can be used to load and uncompress arbitrary 4760 data. 4761 4762 fdt_high - if set this restricts the maximum address that the 4763 flattened device tree will be copied into upon boot. 4764 For example, if you have a system with 1 GB memory 4765 at physical address 0x10000000, while Linux kernel 4766 only recognizes the first 704 MB as low memory, you 4767 may need to set fdt_high as 0x3C000000 to have the 4768 device tree blob be copied to the maximum address 4769 of the 704 MB low memory, so that Linux kernel can 4770 access it during the boot procedure. 4771 4772 If this is set to the special value 0xFFFFFFFF then 4773 the fdt will not be copied at all on boot. For this 4774 to work it must reside in writable memory, have 4775 sufficient padding on the end of it for u-boot to 4776 add the information it needs into it, and the memory 4777 must be accessible by the kernel. 4778 4779 fdtcontroladdr- if set this is the address of the control flattened 4780 device tree used by U-Boot when CONFIG_OF_CONTROL is 4781 defined. 4782 4783 i2cfast - (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only) 4784 if set to 'y' configures Linux I2C driver for fast 4785 mode (400kHZ). This environment variable is used in 4786 initialization code. So, for changes to be effective 4787 it must be saved and board must be reset. 4788 4789 initrd_high - restrict positioning of initrd images: 4790 If this variable is not set, initrd images will be 4791 copied to the highest possible address in RAM; this 4792 is usually what you want since it allows for 4793 maximum initrd size. If for some reason you want to 4794 make sure that the initrd image is loaded below the 4795 CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ limit, you can set this environment 4796 variable to a value of "no" or "off" or "0". 4797 Alternatively, you can set it to a maximum upper 4798 address to use (U-Boot will still check that it 4799 does not overwrite the U-Boot stack and data). 4800 4801 For instance, when you have a system with 16 MB 4802 RAM, and want to reserve 4 MB from use by Linux, 4803 you can do this by adding "mem=12M" to the value of 4804 the "bootargs" variable. However, now you must make 4805 sure that the initrd image is placed in the first 4806 12 MB as well - this can be done with 4807 4808 setenv initrd_high 00c00000 4809 4810 If you set initrd_high to 0xFFFFFFFF, this is an 4811 indication to U-Boot that all addresses are legal 4812 for the Linux kernel, including addresses in flash 4813 memory. In this case U-Boot will NOT COPY the 4814 ramdisk at all. This may be useful to reduce the 4815 boot time on your system, but requires that this 4816 feature is supported by your Linux kernel. 4817 4818 ipaddr - IP address; needed for tftpboot command 4819 4820 loadaddr - Default load address for commands like "bootp", 4821 "rarpboot", "tftpboot", "loadb" or "diskboot" 4822 4823 loads_echo - see CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO 4824 4825 serverip - TFTP server IP address; needed for tftpboot command 4826 4827 bootretry - see CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME 4828 4829 bootdelaykey - see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR 4830 4831 bootstopkey - see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR 4832 4833 ethprime - controls which interface is used first. 4834 4835 ethact - controls which interface is currently active. 4836 For example you can do the following 4837 4838 => setenv ethact FEC 4839 => ping 192.168.0.1 # traffic sent on FEC 4840 => setenv ethact SCC 4841 => ping 10.0.0.1 # traffic sent on SCC 4842 4843 ethrotate - When set to "no" U-Boot does not go through all 4844 available network interfaces. 4845 It just stays at the currently selected interface. 4846 4847 netretry - When set to "no" each network operation will 4848 either succeed or fail without retrying. 4849 When set to "once" the network operation will 4850 fail when all the available network interfaces 4851 are tried once without success. 4852 Useful on scripts which control the retry operation 4853 themselves. 4854 4855 npe_ucode - set load address for the NPE microcode 4856 4857 silent_linux - If set then linux will be told to boot silently, by 4858 changing the console to be empty. If "yes" it will be 4859 made silent. If "no" it will not be made silent. If 4860 unset, then it will be made silent if the U-Boot console 4861 is silent. 4862 4863 tftpsrcport - If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's 4864 UDP source port. 4865 4866 tftpdstport - If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's UDP 4867 destination port instead of the Well Know Port 69. 4868 4869 tftpblocksize - Block size to use for TFTP transfers; if not set, 4870 we use the TFTP server's default block size 4871 4872 tftptimeout - Retransmission timeout for TFTP packets (in milli- 4873 seconds, minimum value is 1000 = 1 second). Defines 4874 when a packet is considered to be lost so it has to 4875 be retransmitted. The default is 5000 = 5 seconds. 4876 Lowering this value may make downloads succeed 4877 faster in networks with high packet loss rates or 4878 with unreliable TFTP servers. 4879 4880 vlan - When set to a value < 4095 the traffic over 4881 Ethernet is encapsulated/received over 802.1q 4882 VLAN tagged frames. 4883 4884The following image location variables contain the location of images 4885used in booting. The "Image" column gives the role of the image and is 4886not an environment variable name. The other columns are environment 4887variable names. "File Name" gives the name of the file on a TFTP 4888server, "RAM Address" gives the location in RAM the image will be 4889loaded to, and "Flash Location" gives the image's address in NOR 4890flash or offset in NAND flash. 4891 4892*Note* - these variables don't have to be defined for all boards, some 4893boards currenlty use other variables for these purposes, and some 4894boards use these variables for other purposes. 4895 4896Image File Name RAM Address Flash Location 4897----- --------- ----------- -------------- 4898u-boot u-boot u-boot_addr_r u-boot_addr 4899Linux kernel bootfile kernel_addr_r kernel_addr 4900device tree blob fdtfile fdt_addr_r fdt_addr 4901ramdisk ramdiskfile ramdisk_addr_r ramdisk_addr 4902 4903The following environment variables may be used and automatically 4904updated by the network boot commands ("bootp" and "rarpboot"), 4905depending the information provided by your boot server: 4906 4907 bootfile - see above 4908 dnsip - IP address of your Domain Name Server 4909 dnsip2 - IP address of your secondary Domain Name Server 4910 gatewayip - IP address of the Gateway (Router) to use 4911 hostname - Target hostname 4912 ipaddr - see above 4913 netmask - Subnet Mask 4914 rootpath - Pathname of the root filesystem on the NFS server 4915 serverip - see above 4916 4917 4918There are two special Environment Variables: 4919 4920 serial# - contains hardware identification information such 4921 as type string and/or serial number 4922 ethaddr - Ethernet address 4923 4924These variables can be set only once (usually during manufacturing of 4925the board). U-Boot refuses to delete or overwrite these variables 4926once they have been set once. 4927 4928 4929Further special Environment Variables: 4930 4931 ver - Contains the U-Boot version string as printed 4932 with the "version" command. This variable is 4933 readonly (see CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE). 4934 4935 4936Please note that changes to some configuration parameters may take 4937only effect after the next boot (yes, that's just like Windoze :-). 4938 4939 4940Callback functions for environment variables: 4941--------------------------------------------- 4942 4943For some environment variables, the behavior of u-boot needs to change 4944when their values are changed. This functionailty allows functions to 4945be associated with arbitrary variables. On creation, overwrite, or 4946deletion, the callback will provide the opportunity for some side 4947effect to happen or for the change to be rejected. 4948 4949The callbacks are named and associated with a function using the 4950U_BOOT_ENV_CALLBACK macro in your board or driver code. 4951 4952These callbacks are associated with variables in one of two ways. The 4953static list can be added to by defining CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_STATIC 4954in the board configuration to a string that defines a list of 4955associations. The list must be in the following format: 4956 4957 entry = variable_name[:callback_name] 4958 list = entry[,list] 4959 4960If the callback name is not specified, then the callback is deleted. 4961Spaces are also allowed anywhere in the list. 4962 4963Callbacks can also be associated by defining the ".callbacks" variable 4964with the same list format above. Any association in ".callbacks" will 4965override any association in the static list. You can define 4966CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_DEFAULT to a list (string) to define the 4967".callbacks" envirnoment variable in the default or embedded environment. 4968 4969 4970Command Line Parsing: 4971===================== 4972 4973There are two different command line parsers available with U-Boot: 4974the old "simple" one, and the much more powerful "hush" shell: 4975 4976Old, simple command line parser: 4977-------------------------------- 4978 4979- supports environment variables (through setenv / saveenv commands) 4980- several commands on one line, separated by ';' 4981- variable substitution using "... ${name} ..." syntax 4982- special characters ('$', ';') can be escaped by prefixing with '\', 4983 for example: 4984 setenv bootcmd bootm \${address} 4985- You can also escape text by enclosing in single apostrophes, for example: 4986 setenv addip 'setenv bootargs $bootargs ip=$ipaddr:$serverip:$gatewayip:$netmask:$hostname::off' 4987 4988Hush shell: 4989----------- 4990 4991- similar to Bourne shell, with control structures like 4992 if...then...else...fi, for...do...done; while...do...done, 4993 until...do...done, ... 4994- supports environment ("global") variables (through setenv / saveenv 4995 commands) and local shell variables (through standard shell syntax 4996 "name=value"); only environment variables can be used with "run" 4997 command 4998 4999General rules: 5000-------------- 5001 5002(1) If a command line (or an environment variable executed by a "run" 5003 command) contains several commands separated by semicolon, and 5004 one of these commands fails, then the remaining commands will be 5005 executed anyway. 5006 5007(2) If you execute several variables with one call to run (i. e. 5008 calling run with a list of variables as arguments), any failing 5009 command will cause "run" to terminate, i. e. the remaining 5010 variables are not executed. 5011 5012Note for Redundant Ethernet Interfaces: 5013======================================= 5014 5015Some boards come with redundant Ethernet interfaces; U-Boot supports 5016such configurations and is capable of automatic selection of a 5017"working" interface when needed. MAC assignment works as follows: 5018 5019Network interfaces are numbered eth0, eth1, eth2, ... Corresponding 5020MAC addresses can be stored in the environment as "ethaddr" (=>eth0), 5021"eth1addr" (=>eth1), "eth2addr", ... 5022 5023If the network interface stores some valid MAC address (for instance 5024in SROM), this is used as default address if there is NO correspon- 5025ding setting in the environment; if the corresponding environment 5026variable is set, this overrides the settings in the card; that means: 5027 5028o If the SROM has a valid MAC address, and there is no address in the 5029 environment, the SROM's address is used. 5030 5031o If there is no valid address in the SROM, and a definition in the 5032 environment exists, then the value from the environment variable is 5033 used. 5034 5035o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and 5036 both addresses are the same, this MAC address is used. 5037 5038o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and the 5039 addresses differ, the value from the environment is used and a 5040 warning is printed. 5041 5042o If neither SROM nor the environment contain a MAC address, an error 5043 is raised. 5044 5045If Ethernet drivers implement the 'write_hwaddr' function, valid MAC addresses 5046will be programmed into hardware as part of the initialization process. This 5047may be skipped by setting the appropriate 'ethmacskip' environment variable. 5048The naming convention is as follows: 5049"ethmacskip" (=>eth0), "eth1macskip" (=>eth1) etc. 5050 5051Image Formats: 5052============== 5053 5054U-Boot is capable of booting (and performing other auxiliary operations on) 5055images in two formats: 5056 5057New uImage format (FIT) 5058----------------------- 5059 5060Flexible and powerful format based on Flattened Image Tree -- FIT (similar 5061to Flattened Device Tree). It allows the use of images with multiple 5062components (several kernels, ramdisks, etc.), with contents protected by 5063SHA1, MD5 or CRC32. More details are found in the doc/uImage.FIT directory. 5064 5065 5066Old uImage format 5067----------------- 5068 5069Old image format is based on binary files which can be basically anything, 5070preceded by a special header; see the definitions in include/image.h for 5071details; basically, the header defines the following image properties: 5072 5073* Target Operating System (Provisions for OpenBSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD, 5074 4.4BSD, Linux, SVR4, Esix, Solaris, Irix, SCO, Dell, NCR, VxWorks, 5075 LynxOS, pSOS, QNX, RTEMS, INTEGRITY; 5076 Currently supported: Linux, NetBSD, VxWorks, QNX, RTEMS, LynxOS, 5077 INTEGRITY). 5078* Target CPU Architecture (Provisions for Alpha, ARM, AVR32, Intel x86, 5079 IA64, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC, IBM S390, SuperH, Sparc, Sparc 64 Bit; 5080 Currently supported: ARM, AVR32, Intel x86, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC). 5081* Compression Type (uncompressed, gzip, bzip2) 5082* Load Address 5083* Entry Point 5084* Image Name 5085* Image Timestamp 5086 5087The header is marked by a special Magic Number, and both the header 5088and the data portions of the image are secured against corruption by 5089CRC32 checksums. 5090 5091 5092Linux Support: 5093============== 5094 5095Although U-Boot should support any OS or standalone application 5096easily, the main focus has always been on Linux during the design of 5097U-Boot. 5098 5099U-Boot includes many features that so far have been part of some 5100special "boot loader" code within the Linux kernel. Also, any 5101"initrd" images to be used are no longer part of one big Linux image; 5102instead, kernel and "initrd" are separate images. This implementation 5103serves several purposes: 5104 5105- the same features can be used for other OS or standalone 5106 applications (for instance: using compressed images to reduce the 5107 Flash memory footprint) 5108 5109- it becomes much easier to port new Linux kernel versions because 5110 lots of low-level, hardware dependent stuff are done by U-Boot 5111 5112- the same Linux kernel image can now be used with different "initrd" 5113 images; of course this also means that different kernel images can 5114 be run with the same "initrd". This makes testing easier (you don't 5115 have to build a new "zImage.initrd" Linux image when you just 5116 change a file in your "initrd"). Also, a field-upgrade of the 5117 software is easier now. 5118 5119 5120Linux HOWTO: 5121============ 5122 5123Porting Linux to U-Boot based systems: 5124--------------------------------------- 5125 5126U-Boot cannot save you from doing all the necessary modifications to 5127configure the Linux device drivers for use with your target hardware 5128(no, we don't intend to provide a full virtual machine interface to 5129Linux :-). 5130 5131But now you can ignore ALL boot loader code (in arch/powerpc/mbxboot). 5132 5133Just make sure your machine specific header file (for instance 5134include/asm-ppc/tqm8xx.h) includes the same definition of the Board 5135Information structure as we define in include/asm-<arch>/u-boot.h, 5136and make sure that your definition of IMAP_ADDR uses the same value 5137as your U-Boot configuration in CONFIG_SYS_IMMR. 5138 5139 5140Configuring the Linux kernel: 5141----------------------------- 5142 5143No specific requirements for U-Boot. Make sure you have some root 5144device (initial ramdisk, NFS) for your target system. 5145 5146 5147Building a Linux Image: 5148----------------------- 5149 5150With U-Boot, "normal" build targets like "zImage" or "bzImage" are 5151not used. If you use recent kernel source, a new build target 5152"uImage" will exist which automatically builds an image usable by 5153U-Boot. Most older kernels also have support for a "pImage" target, 5154which was introduced for our predecessor project PPCBoot and uses a 5155100% compatible format. 5156 5157Example: 5158 5159 make TQM850L_config 5160 make oldconfig 5161 make dep 5162 make uImage 5163 5164The "uImage" build target uses a special tool (in 'tools/mkimage') to 5165encapsulate a compressed Linux kernel image with header information, 5166CRC32 checksum etc. for use with U-Boot. This is what we are doing: 5167 5168* build a standard "vmlinux" kernel image (in ELF binary format): 5169 5170* convert the kernel into a raw binary image: 5171 5172 ${CROSS_COMPILE}-objcopy -O binary \ 5173 -R .note -R .comment \ 5174 -S vmlinux linux.bin 5175 5176* compress the binary image: 5177 5178 gzip -9 linux.bin 5179 5180* package compressed binary image for U-Boot: 5181 5182 mkimage -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip \ 5183 -a 0 -e 0 -n "Linux Kernel Image" \ 5184 -d linux.bin.gz uImage 5185 5186 5187The "mkimage" tool can also be used to create ramdisk images for use 5188with U-Boot, either separated from the Linux kernel image, or 5189combined into one file. "mkimage" encapsulates the images with a 64 5190byte header containing information about target architecture, 5191operating system, image type, compression method, entry points, time 5192stamp, CRC32 checksums, etc. 5193 5194"mkimage" can be called in two ways: to verify existing images and 5195print the header information, or to build new images. 5196 5197In the first form (with "-l" option) mkimage lists the information 5198contained in the header of an existing U-Boot image; this includes 5199checksum verification: 5200 5201 tools/mkimage -l image 5202 -l ==> list image header information 5203 5204The second form (with "-d" option) is used to build a U-Boot image 5205from a "data file" which is used as image payload: 5206 5207 tools/mkimage -A arch -O os -T type -C comp -a addr -e ep \ 5208 -n name -d data_file image 5209 -A ==> set architecture to 'arch' 5210 -O ==> set operating system to 'os' 5211 -T ==> set image type to 'type' 5212 -C ==> set compression type 'comp' 5213 -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex) 5214 -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex) 5215 -n ==> set image name to 'name' 5216 -d ==> use image data from 'datafile' 5217 5218Right now, all Linux kernels for PowerPC systems use the same load 5219address (0x00000000), but the entry point address depends on the 5220kernel version: 5221 5222- 2.2.x kernels have the entry point at 0x0000000C, 5223- 2.3.x and later kernels have the entry point at 0x00000000. 5224 5225So a typical call to build a U-Boot image would read: 5226 5227 -> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \ 5228 > -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip -a 0 -e 0 \ 5229 > -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz \ 5230 > examples/uImage.TQM850L 5231 Image Name: 2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L 5232 Created: Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000 5233 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed) 5234 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB 5235 Load Address: 0x00000000 5236 Entry Point: 0x00000000 5237 5238To verify the contents of the image (or check for corruption): 5239 5240 -> tools/mkimage -l examples/uImage.TQM850L 5241 Image Name: 2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L 5242 Created: Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000 5243 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed) 5244 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB 5245 Load Address: 0x00000000 5246 Entry Point: 0x00000000 5247 5248NOTE: for embedded systems where boot time is critical you can trade 5249speed for memory and install an UNCOMPRESSED image instead: this 5250needs more space in Flash, but boots much faster since it does not 5251need to be uncompressed: 5252 5253 -> gunzip /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz 5254 -> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \ 5255 > -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0 -e 0 \ 5256 > -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux \ 5257 > examples/uImage.TQM850L-uncompressed 5258 Image Name: 2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L 5259 Created: Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000 5260 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed) 5261 Data Size: 792160 Bytes = 773.59 kB = 0.76 MB 5262 Load Address: 0x00000000 5263 Entry Point: 0x00000000 5264 5265 5266Similar you can build U-Boot images from a 'ramdisk.image.gz' file 5267when your kernel is intended to use an initial ramdisk: 5268 5269 -> tools/mkimage -n 'Simple Ramdisk Image' \ 5270 > -A ppc -O linux -T ramdisk -C gzip \ 5271 > -d /LinuxPPC/images/SIMPLE-ramdisk.image.gz examples/simple-initrd 5272 Image Name: Simple Ramdisk Image 5273 Created: Wed Jan 12 14:01:50 2000 5274 Image Type: PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed) 5275 Data Size: 566530 Bytes = 553.25 kB = 0.54 MB 5276 Load Address: 0x00000000 5277 Entry Point: 0x00000000 5278 5279The "dumpimage" is a tool to disassemble images built by mkimage. Its "-i" 5280option performs the converse operation of the mkimage's second form (the "-d" 5281option). Given an image built by mkimage, the dumpimage extracts a "data file" 5282from the image: 5283 5284 tools/dumpimage -i image -p position data_file 5285 -i ==> extract from the 'image' a specific 'data_file', \ 5286 indexed by 'position' 5287 5288 5289Installing a Linux Image: 5290------------------------- 5291 5292To downloading a U-Boot image over the serial (console) interface, 5293you must convert the image to S-Record format: 5294 5295 objcopy -I binary -O srec examples/image examples/image.srec 5296 5297The 'objcopy' does not understand the information in the U-Boot 5298image header, so the resulting S-Record file will be relative to 5299address 0x00000000. To load it to a given address, you need to 5300specify the target address as 'offset' parameter with the 'loads' 5301command. 5302 5303Example: install the image to address 0x40100000 (which on the 5304TQM8xxL is in the first Flash bank): 5305 5306 => erase 40100000 401FFFFF 5307 5308 .......... done 5309 Erased 8 sectors 5310 5311 => loads 40100000 5312 ## Ready for S-Record download ... 5313 ~>examples/image.srec 5314 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ... 5315 ... 5316 15989 15990 15991 15992 5317 [file transfer complete] 5318 [connected] 5319 ## Start Addr = 0x00000000 5320 5321 5322You can check the success of the download using the 'iminfo' command; 5323this includes a checksum verification so you can be sure no data 5324corruption happened: 5325 5326 => imi 40100000 5327 5328 ## Checking Image at 40100000 ... 5329 Image Name: 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L 5330 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed) 5331 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB 5332 Load Address: 00000000 5333 Entry Point: 0000000c 5334 Verifying Checksum ... OK 5335 5336 5337Boot Linux: 5338----------- 5339 5340The "bootm" command is used to boot an application that is stored in 5341memory (RAM or Flash). In case of a Linux kernel image, the contents 5342of the "bootargs" environment variable is passed to the kernel as 5343parameters. You can check and modify this variable using the 5344"printenv" and "setenv" commands: 5345 5346 5347 => printenv bootargs 5348 bootargs=root=/dev/ram 5349 5350 => setenv bootargs root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2 5351 5352 => printenv bootargs 5353 bootargs=root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2 5354 5355 => bootm 40020000 5356 ## Booting Linux kernel at 40020000 ... 5357 Image Name: 2.2.13 for NFS on TQM850L 5358 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed) 5359 Data Size: 381681 Bytes = 372 kB = 0 MB 5360 Load Address: 00000000 5361 Entry Point: 0000000c 5362 Verifying Checksum ... OK 5363 Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK 5364 Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:35:17 MEST 2000 5365 Boot arguments: root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2 5366 time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60 5367 Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS 5368 Memory: 15208k available (700k kernel code, 444k data, 32k init) [c0000000,c1000000] 5369 ... 5370 5371If you want to boot a Linux kernel with initial RAM disk, you pass 5372the memory addresses of both the kernel and the initrd image (PPBCOOT 5373format!) to the "bootm" command: 5374 5375 => imi 40100000 40200000 5376 5377 ## Checking Image at 40100000 ... 5378 Image Name: 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L 5379 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed) 5380 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB 5381 Load Address: 00000000 5382 Entry Point: 0000000c 5383 Verifying Checksum ... OK 5384 5385 ## Checking Image at 40200000 ... 5386 Image Name: Simple Ramdisk Image 5387 Image Type: PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed) 5388 Data Size: 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB 5389 Load Address: 00000000 5390 Entry Point: 00000000 5391 Verifying Checksum ... OK 5392 5393 => bootm 40100000 40200000 5394 ## Booting Linux kernel at 40100000 ... 5395 Image Name: 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L 5396 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed) 5397 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB 5398 Load Address: 00000000 5399 Entry Point: 0000000c 5400 Verifying Checksum ... OK 5401 Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK 5402 ## Loading RAMDisk Image at 40200000 ... 5403 Image Name: Simple Ramdisk Image 5404 Image Type: PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed) 5405 Data Size: 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB 5406 Load Address: 00000000 5407 Entry Point: 00000000 5408 Verifying Checksum ... OK 5409 Loading Ramdisk ... OK 5410 Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:32:08 MEST 2000 5411 Boot arguments: root=/dev/ram 5412 time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60 5413 Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS 5414 ... 5415 RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0 5416 VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem). 5417 5418 bash# 5419 5420Boot Linux and pass a flat device tree: 5421----------- 5422 5423First, U-Boot must be compiled with the appropriate defines. See the section 5424titled "Linux Kernel Interface" above for a more in depth explanation. The 5425following is an example of how to start a kernel and pass an updated 5426flat device tree: 5427 5428=> print oftaddr 5429oftaddr=0x300000 5430=> print oft 5431oft=oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb 5432=> tftp $oftaddr $oft 5433Speed: 1000, full duplex 5434Using TSEC0 device 5435TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.101 5436Filename 'oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb'. 5437Load address: 0x300000 5438Loading: # 5439done 5440Bytes transferred = 4106 (100a hex) 5441=> tftp $loadaddr $bootfile 5442Speed: 1000, full duplex 5443Using TSEC0 device 5444TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.2 5445Filename 'uImage'. 5446Load address: 0x200000 5447Loading:############ 5448done 5449Bytes transferred = 1029407 (fb51f hex) 5450=> print loadaddr 5451loadaddr=200000 5452=> print oftaddr 5453oftaddr=0x300000 5454=> bootm $loadaddr - $oftaddr 5455## Booting image at 00200000 ... 5456 Image Name: Linux-2.6.17-dirty 5457 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed) 5458 Data Size: 1029343 Bytes = 1005.2 kB 5459 Load Address: 00000000 5460 Entry Point: 00000000 5461 Verifying Checksum ... OK 5462 Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK 5463Booting using flat device tree at 0x300000 5464Using MPC85xx ADS machine description 5465Memory CAM mapping: CAM0=256Mb, CAM1=256Mb, CAM2=0Mb residual: 0Mb 5466[snip] 5467 5468 5469More About U-Boot Image Types: 5470------------------------------ 5471 5472U-Boot supports the following image types: 5473 5474 "Standalone Programs" are directly runnable in the environment 5475 provided by U-Boot; it is expected that (if they behave 5476 well) you can continue to work in U-Boot after return from 5477 the Standalone Program. 5478 "OS Kernel Images" are usually images of some Embedded OS which 5479 will take over control completely. Usually these programs 5480 will install their own set of exception handlers, device 5481 drivers, set up the MMU, etc. - this means, that you cannot 5482 expect to re-enter U-Boot except by resetting the CPU. 5483 "RAMDisk Images" are more or less just data blocks, and their 5484 parameters (address, size) are passed to an OS kernel that is 5485 being started. 5486 "Multi-File Images" contain several images, typically an OS 5487 (Linux) kernel image and one or more data images like 5488 RAMDisks. This construct is useful for instance when you want 5489 to boot over the network using BOOTP etc., where the boot 5490 server provides just a single image file, but you want to get 5491 for instance an OS kernel and a RAMDisk image. 5492 5493 "Multi-File Images" start with a list of image sizes, each 5494 image size (in bytes) specified by an "uint32_t" in network 5495 byte order. This list is terminated by an "(uint32_t)0". 5496 Immediately after the terminating 0 follow the images, one by 5497 one, all aligned on "uint32_t" boundaries (size rounded up to 5498 a multiple of 4 bytes). 5499 5500 "Firmware Images" are binary images containing firmware (like 5501 U-Boot or FPGA images) which usually will be programmed to 5502 flash memory. 5503 5504 "Script files" are command sequences that will be executed by 5505 U-Boot's command interpreter; this feature is especially 5506 useful when you configure U-Boot to use a real shell (hush) 5507 as command interpreter. 5508 5509Booting the Linux zImage: 5510------------------------- 5511 5512On some platforms, it's possible to boot Linux zImage. This is done 5513using the "bootz" command. The syntax of "bootz" command is the same 5514as the syntax of "bootm" command. 5515 5516Note, defining the CONFIG_SUPPORT_RAW_INITRD allows user to supply 5517kernel with raw initrd images. The syntax is slightly different, the 5518address of the initrd must be augmented by it's size, in the following 5519format: "<initrd addres>:<initrd size>". 5520 5521 5522Standalone HOWTO: 5523================= 5524 5525One of the features of U-Boot is that you can dynamically load and 5526run "standalone" applications, which can use some resources of 5527U-Boot like console I/O functions or interrupt services. 5528 5529Two simple examples are included with the sources: 5530 5531"Hello World" Demo: 5532------------------- 5533 5534'examples/hello_world.c' contains a small "Hello World" Demo 5535application; it is automatically compiled when you build U-Boot. 5536It's configured to run at address 0x00040004, so you can play with it 5537like that: 5538 5539 => loads 5540 ## Ready for S-Record download ... 5541 ~>examples/hello_world.srec 5542 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ... 5543 [file transfer complete] 5544 [connected] 5545 ## Start Addr = 0x00040004 5546 5547 => go 40004 Hello World! This is a test. 5548 ## Starting application at 0x00040004 ... 5549 Hello World 5550 argc = 7 5551 argv[0] = "40004" 5552 argv[1] = "Hello" 5553 argv[2] = "World!" 5554 argv[3] = "This" 5555 argv[4] = "is" 5556 argv[5] = "a" 5557 argv[6] = "test." 5558 argv[7] = "<NULL>" 5559 Hit any key to exit ... 5560 5561 ## Application terminated, rc = 0x0 5562 5563Another example, which demonstrates how to register a CPM interrupt 5564handler with the U-Boot code, can be found in 'examples/timer.c'. 5565Here, a CPM timer is set up to generate an interrupt every second. 5566The interrupt service routine is trivial, just printing a '.' 5567character, but this is just a demo program. The application can be 5568controlled by the following keys: 5569 5570 ? - print current values og the CPM Timer registers 5571 b - enable interrupts and start timer 5572 e - stop timer and disable interrupts 5573 q - quit application 5574 5575 => loads 5576 ## Ready for S-Record download ... 5577 ~>examples/timer.srec 5578 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ... 5579 [file transfer complete] 5580 [connected] 5581 ## Start Addr = 0x00040004 5582 5583 => go 40004 5584 ## Starting application at 0x00040004 ... 5585 TIMERS=0xfff00980 5586 Using timer 1 5587 tgcr @ 0xfff00980, tmr @ 0xfff00990, trr @ 0xfff00994, tcr @ 0xfff00998, tcn @ 0xfff0099c, ter @ 0xfff009b0 5588 5589Hit 'b': 5590 [q, b, e, ?] Set interval 1000000 us 5591 Enabling timer 5592Hit '?': 5593 [q, b, e, ?] ........ 5594 tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0xef6, ter=0x0 5595Hit '?': 5596 [q, b, e, ?] . 5597 tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x2ad4, ter=0x0 5598Hit '?': 5599 [q, b, e, ?] . 5600 tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x1efc, ter=0x0 5601Hit '?': 5602 [q, b, e, ?] . 5603 tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x169d, ter=0x0 5604Hit 'e': 5605 [q, b, e, ?] ...Stopping timer 5606Hit 'q': 5607 [q, b, e, ?] ## Application terminated, rc = 0x0 5608 5609 5610Minicom warning: 5611================ 5612 5613Over time, many people have reported problems when trying to use the 5614"minicom" terminal emulation program for serial download. I (wd) 5615consider minicom to be broken, and recommend not to use it. Under 5616Unix, I recommend to use C-Kermit for general purpose use (and 5617especially for kermit binary protocol download ("loadb" command), and 5618use "cu" for S-Record download ("loads" command). See 5619http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/SystemSetup#Section_4.3. 5620for help with kermit. 5621 5622 5623Nevertheless, if you absolutely want to use it try adding this 5624configuration to your "File transfer protocols" section: 5625 5626 Name Program Name U/D FullScr IO-Red. Multi 5627 X kermit /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -s Y U Y N N 5628 Y kermit /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -r N D Y N N 5629 5630 5631NetBSD Notes: 5632============= 5633 5634Starting at version 0.9.2, U-Boot supports NetBSD both as host 5635(build U-Boot) and target system (boots NetBSD/mpc8xx). 5636 5637Building requires a cross environment; it is known to work on 5638NetBSD/i386 with the cross-powerpc-netbsd-1.3 package (you will also 5639need gmake since the Makefiles are not compatible with BSD make). 5640Note that the cross-powerpc package does not install include files; 5641attempting to build U-Boot will fail because <machine/ansi.h> is 5642missing. This file has to be installed and patched manually: 5643 5644 # cd /usr/pkg/cross/powerpc-netbsd/include 5645 # mkdir powerpc 5646 # ln -s powerpc machine 5647 # cp /usr/src/sys/arch/powerpc/include/ansi.h powerpc/ansi.h 5648 # ${EDIT} powerpc/ansi.h ## must remove __va_list, _BSD_VA_LIST 5649 5650Native builds *don't* work due to incompatibilities between native 5651and U-Boot include files. 5652 5653Booting assumes that (the first part of) the image booted is a 5654stage-2 loader which in turn loads and then invokes the kernel 5655proper. Loader sources will eventually appear in the NetBSD source 5656tree (probably in sys/arc/mpc8xx/stand/u-boot_stage2/); in the 5657meantime, see ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/ppcboot_stage2.tar.gz 5658 5659 5660Implementation Internals: 5661========================= 5662 5663The following is not intended to be a complete description of every 5664implementation detail. However, it should help to understand the 5665inner workings of U-Boot and make it easier to port it to custom 5666hardware. 5667 5668 5669Initial Stack, Global Data: 5670--------------------------- 5671 5672The implementation of U-Boot is complicated by the fact that U-Boot 5673starts running out of ROM (flash memory), usually without access to 5674system RAM (because the memory controller is not initialized yet). 5675This means that we don't have writable Data or BSS segments, and BSS 5676is not initialized as zero. To be able to get a C environment working 5677at all, we have to allocate at least a minimal stack. Implementation 5678options for this are defined and restricted by the CPU used: Some CPU 5679models provide on-chip memory (like the IMMR area on MPC8xx and 5680MPC826x processors), on others (parts of) the data cache can be 5681locked as (mis-) used as memory, etc. 5682 5683 Chris Hallinan posted a good summary of these issues to the 5684 U-Boot mailing list: 5685 5686 Subject: RE: [U-Boot-Users] RE: More On Memory Bank x (nothingness)? 5687 From: "Chris Hallinan" <clh@net1plus.com> 5688 Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2003 16:43:46 -0500 (22:43 MET) 5689 ... 5690 5691 Correct me if I'm wrong, folks, but the way I understand it 5692 is this: Using DCACHE as initial RAM for Stack, etc, does not 5693 require any physical RAM backing up the cache. The cleverness 5694 is that the cache is being used as a temporary supply of 5695 necessary storage before the SDRAM controller is setup. It's 5696 beyond the scope of this list to explain the details, but you 5697 can see how this works by studying the cache architecture and 5698 operation in the architecture and processor-specific manuals. 5699 5700 OCM is On Chip Memory, which I believe the 405GP has 4K. It 5701 is another option for the system designer to use as an 5702 initial stack/RAM area prior to SDRAM being available. Either 5703 option should work for you. Using CS 4 should be fine if your 5704 board designers haven't used it for something that would 5705 cause you grief during the initial boot! It is frequently not 5706 used. 5707 5708 CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR should be somewhere that won't interfere 5709 with your processor/board/system design. The default value 5710 you will find in any recent u-boot distribution in 5711 walnut.h should work for you. I'd set it to a value larger 5712 than your SDRAM module. If you have a 64MB SDRAM module, set 5713 it above 400_0000. Just make sure your board has no resources 5714 that are supposed to respond to that address! That code in 5715 start.S has been around a while and should work as is when 5716 you get the config right. 5717 5718 -Chris Hallinan 5719 DS4.COM, Inc. 5720 5721It is essential to remember this, since it has some impact on the C 5722code for the initialization procedures: 5723 5724* Initialized global data (data segment) is read-only. Do not attempt 5725 to write it. 5726 5727* Do not use any uninitialized global data (or implicitely initialized 5728 as zero data - BSS segment) at all - this is undefined, initiali- 5729 zation is performed later (when relocating to RAM). 5730 5731* Stack space is very limited. Avoid big data buffers or things like 5732 that. 5733 5734Having only the stack as writable memory limits means we cannot use 5735normal global data to share information beween the code. But it 5736turned out that the implementation of U-Boot can be greatly 5737simplified by making a global data structure (gd_t) available to all 5738functions. We could pass a pointer to this data as argument to _all_ 5739functions, but this would bloat the code. Instead we use a feature of 5740the GCC compiler (Global Register Variables) to share the data: we 5741place a pointer (gd) to the global data into a register which we 5742reserve for this purpose. 5743 5744When choosing a register for such a purpose we are restricted by the 5745relevant (E)ABI specifications for the current architecture, and by 5746GCC's implementation. 5747 5748For PowerPC, the following registers have specific use: 5749 R1: stack pointer 5750 R2: reserved for system use 5751 R3-R4: parameter passing and return values 5752 R5-R10: parameter passing 5753 R13: small data area pointer 5754 R30: GOT pointer 5755 R31: frame pointer 5756 5757 (U-Boot also uses R12 as internal GOT pointer. r12 5758 is a volatile register so r12 needs to be reset when 5759 going back and forth between asm and C) 5760 5761 ==> U-Boot will use R2 to hold a pointer to the global data 5762 5763 Note: on PPC, we could use a static initializer (since the 5764 address of the global data structure is known at compile time), 5765 but it turned out that reserving a register results in somewhat 5766 smaller code - although the code savings are not that big (on 5767 average for all boards 752 bytes for the whole U-Boot image, 5768 624 text + 127 data). 5769 5770On Blackfin, the normal C ABI (except for P3) is followed as documented here: 5771 http://docs.blackfin.uclinux.org/doku.php?id=application_binary_interface 5772 5773 ==> U-Boot will use P3 to hold a pointer to the global data 5774 5775On ARM, the following registers are used: 5776 5777 R0: function argument word/integer result 5778 R1-R3: function argument word 5779 R9: platform specific 5780 R10: stack limit (used only if stack checking is enabled) 5781 R11: argument (frame) pointer 5782 R12: temporary workspace 5783 R13: stack pointer 5784 R14: link register 5785 R15: program counter 5786 5787 ==> U-Boot will use R9 to hold a pointer to the global data 5788 5789 Note: on ARM, only R_ARM_RELATIVE relocations are supported. 5790 5791On Nios II, the ABI is documented here: 5792 http://www.altera.com/literature/hb/nios2/n2cpu_nii51016.pdf 5793 5794 ==> U-Boot will use gp to hold a pointer to the global data 5795 5796 Note: on Nios II, we give "-G0" option to gcc and don't use gp 5797 to access small data sections, so gp is free. 5798 5799On NDS32, the following registers are used: 5800 5801 R0-R1: argument/return 5802 R2-R5: argument 5803 R15: temporary register for assembler 5804 R16: trampoline register 5805 R28: frame pointer (FP) 5806 R29: global pointer (GP) 5807 R30: link register (LP) 5808 R31: stack pointer (SP) 5809 PC: program counter (PC) 5810 5811 ==> U-Boot will use R10 to hold a pointer to the global data 5812 5813NOTE: DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR must be used with file-global scope, 5814or current versions of GCC may "optimize" the code too much. 5815 5816Memory Management: 5817------------------ 5818 5819U-Boot runs in system state and uses physical addresses, i.e. the 5820MMU is not used either for address mapping nor for memory protection. 5821 5822The available memory is mapped to fixed addresses using the memory 5823controller. In this process, a contiguous block is formed for each 5824memory type (Flash, SDRAM, SRAM), even when it consists of several 5825physical memory banks. 5826 5827U-Boot is installed in the first 128 kB of the first Flash bank (on 5828TQM8xxL modules this is the range 0x40000000 ... 0x4001FFFF). After 5829booting and sizing and initializing DRAM, the code relocates itself 5830to the upper end of DRAM. Immediately below the U-Boot code some 5831memory is reserved for use by malloc() [see CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN 5832configuration setting]. Below that, a structure with global Board 5833Info data is placed, followed by the stack (growing downward). 5834 5835Additionally, some exception handler code is copied to the low 8 kB 5836of DRAM (0x00000000 ... 0x00001FFF). 5837 5838So a typical memory configuration with 16 MB of DRAM could look like 5839this: 5840 5841 0x0000 0000 Exception Vector code 5842 : 5843 0x0000 1FFF 5844 0x0000 2000 Free for Application Use 5845 : 5846 : 5847 5848 : 5849 : 5850 0x00FB FF20 Monitor Stack (Growing downward) 5851 0x00FB FFAC Board Info Data and permanent copy of global data 5852 0x00FC 0000 Malloc Arena 5853 : 5854 0x00FD FFFF 5855 0x00FE 0000 RAM Copy of Monitor Code 5856 ... eventually: LCD or video framebuffer 5857 ... eventually: pRAM (Protected RAM - unchanged by reset) 5858 0x00FF FFFF [End of RAM] 5859 5860 5861System Initialization: 5862---------------------- 5863 5864In the reset configuration, U-Boot starts at the reset entry point 5865(on most PowerPC systems at address 0x00000100). Because of the reset 5866configuration for CS0# this is a mirror of the onboard Flash memory. 5867To be able to re-map memory U-Boot then jumps to its link address. 5868To be able to implement the initialization code in C, a (small!) 5869initial stack is set up in the internal Dual Ported RAM (in case CPUs 5870which provide such a feature like MPC8xx or MPC8260), or in a locked 5871part of the data cache. After that, U-Boot initializes the CPU core, 5872the caches and the SIU. 5873 5874Next, all (potentially) available memory banks are mapped using a 5875preliminary mapping. For example, we put them on 512 MB boundaries 5876(multiples of 0x20000000: SDRAM on 0x00000000 and 0x20000000, Flash 5877on 0x40000000 and 0x60000000, SRAM on 0x80000000). Then UPM A is 5878programmed for SDRAM access. Using the temporary configuration, a 5879simple memory test is run that determines the size of the SDRAM 5880banks. 5881 5882When there is more than one SDRAM bank, and the banks are of 5883different size, the largest is mapped first. For equal size, the first 5884bank (CS2#) is mapped first. The first mapping is always for address 58850x00000000, with any additional banks following immediately to create 5886contiguous memory starting from 0. 5887 5888Then, the monitor installs itself at the upper end of the SDRAM area 5889and allocates memory for use by malloc() and for the global Board 5890Info data; also, the exception vector code is copied to the low RAM 5891pages, and the final stack is set up. 5892 5893Only after this relocation will you have a "normal" C environment; 5894until that you are restricted in several ways, mostly because you are 5895running from ROM, and because the code will have to be relocated to a 5896new address in RAM. 5897 5898 5899U-Boot Porting Guide: 5900---------------------- 5901 5902[Based on messages by Jerry Van Baren in the U-Boot-Users mailing 5903list, October 2002] 5904 5905 5906int main(int argc, char *argv[]) 5907{ 5908 sighandler_t no_more_time; 5909 5910 signal(SIGALRM, no_more_time); 5911 alarm(PROJECT_DEADLINE - toSec (3 * WEEK)); 5912 5913 if (available_money > available_manpower) { 5914 Pay consultant to port U-Boot; 5915 return 0; 5916 } 5917 5918 Download latest U-Boot source; 5919 5920 Subscribe to u-boot mailing list; 5921 5922 if (clueless) 5923 email("Hi, I am new to U-Boot, how do I get started?"); 5924 5925 while (learning) { 5926 Read the README file in the top level directory; 5927 Read http://www.denx.de/twiki/bin/view/DULG/Manual; 5928 Read applicable doc/*.README; 5929 Read the source, Luke; 5930 /* find . -name "*.[chS]" | xargs grep -i <keyword> */ 5931 } 5932 5933 if (available_money > toLocalCurrency ($2500)) 5934 Buy a BDI3000; 5935 else 5936 Add a lot of aggravation and time; 5937 5938 if (a similar board exists) { /* hopefully... */ 5939 cp -a board/<similar> board/<myboard> 5940 cp include/configs/<similar>.h include/configs/<myboard>.h 5941 } else { 5942 Create your own board support subdirectory; 5943 Create your own board include/configs/<myboard>.h file; 5944 } 5945 Edit new board/<myboard> files 5946 Edit new include/configs/<myboard>.h 5947 5948 while (!accepted) { 5949 while (!running) { 5950 do { 5951 Add / modify source code; 5952 } until (compiles); 5953 Debug; 5954 if (clueless) 5955 email("Hi, I am having problems..."); 5956 } 5957 Send patch file to the U-Boot email list; 5958 if (reasonable critiques) 5959 Incorporate improvements from email list code review; 5960 else 5961 Defend code as written; 5962 } 5963 5964 return 0; 5965} 5966 5967void no_more_time (int sig) 5968{ 5969 hire_a_guru(); 5970} 5971 5972 5973Coding Standards: 5974----------------- 5975 5976All contributions to U-Boot should conform to the Linux kernel 5977coding style; see the file "Documentation/CodingStyle" and the script 5978"scripts/Lindent" in your Linux kernel source directory. 5979 5980Source files originating from a different project (for example the 5981MTD subsystem) are generally exempt from these guidelines and are not 5982reformated to ease subsequent migration to newer versions of those 5983sources. 5984 5985Please note that U-Boot is implemented in C (and to some small parts in 5986Assembler); no C++ is used, so please do not use C++ style comments (//) 5987in your code. 5988 5989Please also stick to the following formatting rules: 5990- remove any trailing white space 5991- use TAB characters for indentation and vertical alignment, not spaces 5992- make sure NOT to use DOS '\r\n' line feeds 5993- do not add more than 2 consecutive empty lines to source files 5994- do not add trailing empty lines to source files 5995 5996Submissions which do not conform to the standards may be returned 5997with a request to reformat the changes. 5998 5999 6000Submitting Patches: 6001------------------- 6002 6003Since the number of patches for U-Boot is growing, we need to 6004establish some rules. Submissions which do not conform to these rules 6005may be rejected, even when they contain important and valuable stuff. 6006 6007Please see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/Patches for details. 6008 6009Patches shall be sent to the u-boot mailing list <u-boot@lists.denx.de>; 6010see http://lists.denx.de/mailman/listinfo/u-boot 6011 6012When you send a patch, please include the following information with 6013it: 6014 6015* For bug fixes: a description of the bug and how your patch fixes 6016 this bug. Please try to include a way of demonstrating that the 6017 patch actually fixes something. 6018 6019* For new features: a description of the feature and your 6020 implementation. 6021 6022* A CHANGELOG entry as plaintext (separate from the patch) 6023 6024* For major contributions, your entry to the CREDITS file 6025 6026* When you add support for a new board, don't forget to add a 6027 maintainer e-mail address to the boards.cfg file, too. 6028 6029* If your patch adds new configuration options, don't forget to 6030 document these in the README file. 6031 6032* The patch itself. If you are using git (which is *strongly* 6033 recommended) you can easily generate the patch using the 6034 "git format-patch". If you then use "git send-email" to send it to 6035 the U-Boot mailing list, you will avoid most of the common problems 6036 with some other mail clients. 6037 6038 If you cannot use git, use "diff -purN OLD NEW". If your version of 6039 diff does not support these options, then get the latest version of 6040 GNU diff. 6041 6042 The current directory when running this command shall be the parent 6043 directory of the U-Boot source tree (i. e. please make sure that 6044 your patch includes sufficient directory information for the 6045 affected files). 6046 6047 We prefer patches as plain text. MIME attachments are discouraged, 6048 and compressed attachments must not be used. 6049 6050* If one logical set of modifications affects or creates several 6051 files, all these changes shall be submitted in a SINGLE patch file. 6052 6053* Changesets that contain different, unrelated modifications shall be 6054 submitted as SEPARATE patches, one patch per changeset. 6055 6056 6057Notes: 6058 6059* Before sending the patch, run the MAKEALL script on your patched 6060 source tree and make sure that no errors or warnings are reported 6061 for any of the boards. 6062 6063* Keep your modifications to the necessary minimum: A patch 6064 containing several unrelated changes or arbitrary reformats will be 6065 returned with a request to re-formatting / split it. 6066 6067* If you modify existing code, make sure that your new code does not 6068 add to the memory footprint of the code ;-) Small is beautiful! 6069 When adding new features, these should compile conditionally only 6070 (using #ifdef), and the resulting code with the new feature 6071 disabled must not need more memory than the old code without your 6072 modification. 6073 6074* Remember that there is a size limit of 100 kB per message on the 6075 u-boot mailing list. Bigger patches will be moderated. If they are 6076 reasonable and not too big, they will be acknowledged. But patches 6077 bigger than the size limit should be avoided. 6078