1243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy /* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-or-later OR BSD-2-Clause) */ 2630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz #ifndef LIBFDT_INTERNAL_H 3630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz #define LIBFDT_INTERNAL_H 4630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz /* 5630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz * libfdt - Flat Device Tree manipulation 6630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz * Copyright (C) 2006 David Gibson, IBM Corporation. 7630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz */ 8630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <fdt.h> 9630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz 10630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz #define FDT_ALIGN(x, a) (((x) + (a) - 1) & ~((a) - 1)) 11630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz #define FDT_TAGALIGN(x) (FDT_ALIGN((x), FDT_TAGSIZE)) 12630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz 13243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy int32_t fdt_ro_probe_(const void *fdt); 14243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy #define FDT_RO_PROBE(fdt) \ 15630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz { \ 16243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy int32_t totalsize_; \ 17243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy if ((totalsize_ = fdt_ro_probe_(fdt)) < 0) \ 18243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy return totalsize_; \ 19630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz } 20630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz 21630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz int fdt_check_node_offset_(const void *fdt, int offset); 22630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz int fdt_check_prop_offset_(const void *fdt, int offset); 23630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz const char *fdt_find_string_(const char *strtab, int tabsize, const char *s); 24630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz int fdt_node_end_offset_(void *fdt, int nodeoffset); 25630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz 26630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz static inline const void *fdt_offset_ptr_(const void *fdt, int offset) 27630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz { 28630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz return (const char *)fdt + fdt_off_dt_struct(fdt) + offset; 29630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz } 30630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz 31630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz static inline void *fdt_offset_ptr_w_(void *fdt, int offset) 32630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz { 33630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz return (void *)(uintptr_t)fdt_offset_ptr_(fdt, offset); 34630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz } 35630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz 36630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz static inline const struct fdt_reserve_entry *fdt_mem_rsv_(const void *fdt, int n) 37630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz { 38630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz const struct fdt_reserve_entry *rsv_table = 39630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz (const struct fdt_reserve_entry *) 40630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz ((const char *)fdt + fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(fdt)); 41630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz 42630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz return rsv_table + n; 43630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz } 44630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz static inline struct fdt_reserve_entry *fdt_mem_rsv_w_(void *fdt, int n) 45630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz { 46630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz return (void *)(uintptr_t)fdt_mem_rsv_(fdt, n); 47630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz } 48630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz 49*94b2f94bSDaniel Boulby /* 50*94b2f94bSDaniel Boulby * Internal helpers to access tructural elements of the device tree 51*94b2f94bSDaniel Boulby * blob (rather than for exaple reading integers from within property 52*94b2f94bSDaniel Boulby * values). We assume that we are either given a naturally aligned 53*94b2f94bSDaniel Boulby * address for the platform or if we are not, we are on a platform 54*94b2f94bSDaniel Boulby * where unaligned memory reads will be handled in a graceful manner. 55*94b2f94bSDaniel Boulby * If not the external helpers fdtXX_ld() from libfdt.h can be used 56*94b2f94bSDaniel Boulby * instead. 57*94b2f94bSDaniel Boulby */ 58*94b2f94bSDaniel Boulby static inline uint32_t fdt32_ld_(const fdt32_t *p) 59*94b2f94bSDaniel Boulby { 60*94b2f94bSDaniel Boulby return fdt32_to_cpu(*p); 61*94b2f94bSDaniel Boulby } 62*94b2f94bSDaniel Boulby 63*94b2f94bSDaniel Boulby static inline uint64_t fdt64_ld_(const fdt64_t *p) 64*94b2f94bSDaniel Boulby { 65*94b2f94bSDaniel Boulby return fdt64_to_cpu(*p); 66*94b2f94bSDaniel Boulby } 67*94b2f94bSDaniel Boulby 68630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz #define FDT_SW_MAGIC (~FDT_MAGIC) 69630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz 70243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy /**********************************************************************/ 71243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy /* Checking controls */ 72243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy /**********************************************************************/ 73243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy 74243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy #ifndef FDT_ASSUME_MASK 75243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy #define FDT_ASSUME_MASK 0 76243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy #endif 77243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy 78243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy /* 79243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * Defines assumptions which can be enabled. Each of these can be enabled 80243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * individually. For maximum safety, don't enable any assumptions! 81243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * 82243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * For minimal code size and no safety, use ASSUME_PERFECT at your own risk. 83243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * You should have another method of validating the device tree, such as a 84243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * signature or hash check before using libfdt. 85243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * 86243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * For situations where security is not a concern it may be safe to enable 87243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * ASSUME_SANE. 88243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy */ 89243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy enum { 90243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy /* 91243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * This does essentially no checks. Only the latest device-tree 92243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * version is correctly handled. Inconsistencies or errors in the device 93243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * tree may cause undefined behaviour or crashes. Invalid parameters 94243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * passed to libfdt may do the same. 95243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * 96243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * If an error occurs when modifying the tree it may leave the tree in 97243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * an intermediate (but valid) state. As an example, adding a property 98243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * where there is insufficient space may result in the property name 99243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * being added to the string table even though the property itself is 100243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * not added to the struct section. 101243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * 102243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * Only use this if you have a fully validated device tree with 103243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * the latest supported version and wish to minimise code size. 104243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy */ 105243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy ASSUME_PERFECT = 0xff, 106243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy 107243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy /* 108243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * This assumes that the device tree is sane. i.e. header metadata 109243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * and basic hierarchy are correct. 110243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * 111243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * With this assumption enabled, normal device trees produced by libfdt 112243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * and the compiler should be handled safely. Malicious device trees and 113243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * complete garbage may cause libfdt to behave badly or crash. Truncated 114243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * device trees (e.g. those only partially loaded) can also cause 115243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * problems. 116243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * 117243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * Note: Only checks that relate exclusively to the device tree itself 118243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * (not the parameters passed to libfdt) are disabled by this 119243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * assumption. This includes checking headers, tags and the like. 120243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy */ 121243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy ASSUME_VALID_DTB = 1 << 0, 122243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy 123243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy /* 124243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * This builds on ASSUME_VALID_DTB and further assumes that libfdt 125243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * functions are called with valid parameters, i.e. not trigger 126243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET or offsets that are out of bounds. It disables any 127243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * extensive checking of parameters and the device tree, making various 128243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * assumptions about correctness. 129243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * 130243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * It doesn't make sense to enable this assumption unless 131243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * ASSUME_VALID_DTB is also enabled. 132243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy */ 133243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy ASSUME_VALID_INPUT = 1 << 1, 134243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy 135243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy /* 136243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * This disables checks for device-tree version and removes all code 137243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * which handles older versions. 138243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * 139243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * Only enable this if you know you have a device tree with the latest 140243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * version. 141243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy */ 142243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy ASSUME_LATEST = 1 << 2, 143243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy 144243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy /* 145243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * This assumes that it is OK for a failed addition to the device tree, 146243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * due to lack of space or some other problem, to skip any rollback 147243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * steps (such as dropping the property name from the string table). 148243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * This is safe to enable in most circumstances, even though it may 149243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * leave the tree in a sub-optimal state. 150243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy */ 151243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy ASSUME_NO_ROLLBACK = 1 << 3, 152243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy 153243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy /* 154243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * This assumes that the device tree components appear in a 'convenient' 155243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * order, i.e. the memory reservation block first, then the structure 156243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * block and finally the string block. 157243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * 158243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * This order is not specified by the device-tree specification, 159243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * but is expected by libfdt. The device-tree compiler always created 160243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * device trees with this order. 161243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * 162243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * This assumption disables a check in fdt_open_into() and removes the 163243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * ability to fix the problem there. This is safe if you know that the 164243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * device tree is correctly ordered. See fdt_blocks_misordered_(). 165243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy */ 166243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy ASSUME_LIBFDT_ORDER = 1 << 4, 167243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy 168243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy /* 169243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * This assumes that libfdt itself does not have any internal bugs. It 170243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * drops certain checks that should never be needed unless libfdt has an 171243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * undiscovered bug. 172243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * 173243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * This can generally be considered safe to enable. 174243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy */ 175243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy ASSUME_LIBFDT_FLAWLESS = 1 << 5, 176243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy }; 177243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy 178243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy /** 179243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * can_assume_() - check if a particular assumption is enabled 180243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * 181243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * @mask: Mask to check (ASSUME_...) 182243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy * @return true if that assumption is enabled, else false 183243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy */ 184243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy static inline bool can_assume_(int mask) 185243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy { 186243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy return FDT_ASSUME_MASK & mask; 187243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy } 188243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy 189243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy /** helper macros for checking assumptions */ 190243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy #define can_assume(_assume) can_assume_(ASSUME_ ## _assume) 191243ce5d5SMadhukar Pappireddy 192630b011fSAntonio Nino Diaz #endif /* LIBFDT_INTERNAL_H */ 193