1532ed618SSoby Mathew /* 201cf14ddSMaksims Svecovs * Copyright (c) 2013-2023, Arm Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved. 32b28727eSVarun Wadekar * Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved. 4532ed618SSoby Mathew * 582cb2c1aSdp-arm * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause 6532ed618SSoby Mathew */ 7532ed618SSoby Mathew 8532ed618SSoby Mathew #include <assert.h> 940daecc1SAntonio Nino Diaz #include <stdbool.h> 10532ed618SSoby Mathew #include <string.h> 1109d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz 1209d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <platform_def.h> 1309d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz 1409d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <arch.h> 1509d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <arch_helpers.h> 16b7e398d6SSoby Mathew #include <arch_features.h> 1709d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <bl31/interrupt_mgmt.h> 1809d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <common/bl_common.h> 19885e2683SClaus Pedersen #include <common/debug.h> 2009d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <context.h> 218b95e848SZelalem Aweke #include <drivers/arm/gicv3.h> 2209d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <lib/el3_runtime/context_mgmt.h> 2309d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <lib/el3_runtime/pubsub_events.h> 2409d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <lib/extensions/amu.h> 25744ad974Sjohpow01 #include <lib/extensions/brbe.h> 2609d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <lib/extensions/mpam.h> 27dc78e62dSjohpow01 #include <lib/extensions/sme.h> 2809d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <lib/extensions/spe.h> 2909d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <lib/extensions/sve.h> 30d4582d30SManish V Badarkhe #include <lib/extensions/sys_reg_trace.h> 31813524eaSManish V Badarkhe #include <lib/extensions/trbe.h> 328fcd3d96SManish V Badarkhe #include <lib/extensions/trf.h> 3309d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <lib/utils.h> 34532ed618SSoby Mathew 35781d07a4SJayanth Dodderi Chidanand #if ENABLE_FEAT_TWED 36781d07a4SJayanth Dodderi Chidanand /* Make sure delay value fits within the range(0-15) */ 37781d07a4SJayanth Dodderi Chidanand CASSERT(((TWED_DELAY & ~SCR_TWEDEL_MASK) == 0U), assert_twed_delay_value_check); 38781d07a4SJayanth Dodderi Chidanand #endif /* ENABLE_FEAT_TWED */ 39532ed618SSoby Mathew 40781d07a4SJayanth Dodderi Chidanand static void manage_extensions_secure(cpu_context_t *ctx); 41b515f541SZelalem Aweke 42b515f541SZelalem Aweke static void setup_el1_context(cpu_context_t *ctx, const struct entry_point_info *ep) 43b515f541SZelalem Aweke { 44b515f541SZelalem Aweke u_register_t sctlr_elx, actlr_elx; 45b515f541SZelalem Aweke 46b515f541SZelalem Aweke /* 47b515f541SZelalem Aweke * Initialise SCTLR_EL1 to the reset value corresponding to the target 48b515f541SZelalem Aweke * execution state setting all fields rather than relying on the hw. 49b515f541SZelalem Aweke * Some fields have architecturally UNKNOWN reset values and these are 50b515f541SZelalem Aweke * set to zero. 51b515f541SZelalem Aweke * 52b515f541SZelalem Aweke * SCTLR.EE: Endianness is taken from the entrypoint attributes. 53b515f541SZelalem Aweke * 54b515f541SZelalem Aweke * SCTLR.M, SCTLR.C and SCTLR.I: These fields must be zero (as 55b515f541SZelalem Aweke * required by PSCI specification) 56b515f541SZelalem Aweke */ 57b515f541SZelalem Aweke sctlr_elx = (EP_GET_EE(ep->h.attr) != 0U) ? SCTLR_EE_BIT : 0UL; 58b515f541SZelalem Aweke if (GET_RW(ep->spsr) == MODE_RW_64) { 59b515f541SZelalem Aweke sctlr_elx |= SCTLR_EL1_RES1; 60b515f541SZelalem Aweke } else { 61b515f541SZelalem Aweke /* 62b515f541SZelalem Aweke * If the target execution state is AArch32 then the following 63b515f541SZelalem Aweke * fields need to be set. 64b515f541SZelalem Aweke * 65b515f541SZelalem Aweke * SCTRL_EL1.nTWE: Set to one so that EL0 execution of WFE 66b515f541SZelalem Aweke * instructions are not trapped to EL1. 67b515f541SZelalem Aweke * 68b515f541SZelalem Aweke * SCTLR_EL1.nTWI: Set to one so that EL0 execution of WFI 69b515f541SZelalem Aweke * instructions are not trapped to EL1. 70b515f541SZelalem Aweke * 71b515f541SZelalem Aweke * SCTLR_EL1.CP15BEN: Set to one to enable EL0 execution of the 72b515f541SZelalem Aweke * CP15DMB, CP15DSB, and CP15ISB instructions. 73b515f541SZelalem Aweke */ 74b515f541SZelalem Aweke sctlr_elx |= SCTLR_AARCH32_EL1_RES1 | SCTLR_CP15BEN_BIT 75b515f541SZelalem Aweke | SCTLR_NTWI_BIT | SCTLR_NTWE_BIT; 76b515f541SZelalem Aweke } 77b515f541SZelalem Aweke 78b515f541SZelalem Aweke #if ERRATA_A75_764081 79b515f541SZelalem Aweke /* 80b515f541SZelalem Aweke * If workaround of errata 764081 for Cortex-A75 is used then set 81b515f541SZelalem Aweke * SCTLR_EL1.IESB to enable Implicit Error Synchronization Barrier. 82b515f541SZelalem Aweke */ 83b515f541SZelalem Aweke sctlr_elx |= SCTLR_IESB_BIT; 84b515f541SZelalem Aweke #endif 85b515f541SZelalem Aweke /* Store the initialised SCTLR_EL1 value in the cpu_context */ 86b515f541SZelalem Aweke write_ctx_reg(get_el1_sysregs_ctx(ctx), CTX_SCTLR_EL1, sctlr_elx); 87b515f541SZelalem Aweke 88b515f541SZelalem Aweke /* 89b515f541SZelalem Aweke * Base the context ACTLR_EL1 on the current value, as it is 90b515f541SZelalem Aweke * implementation defined. The context restore process will write 91b515f541SZelalem Aweke * the value from the context to the actual register and can cause 92b515f541SZelalem Aweke * problems for processor cores that don't expect certain bits to 93b515f541SZelalem Aweke * be zero. 94b515f541SZelalem Aweke */ 95b515f541SZelalem Aweke actlr_elx = read_actlr_el1(); 96b515f541SZelalem Aweke write_ctx_reg((get_el1_sysregs_ctx(ctx)), (CTX_ACTLR_EL1), (actlr_elx)); 97b515f541SZelalem Aweke } 98b515f541SZelalem Aweke 992bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke /****************************************************************************** 1002bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * This function performs initializations that are specific to SECURE state 1012bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * and updates the cpu context specified by 'ctx'. 1022bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke *****************************************************************************/ 1032bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke static void setup_secure_context(cpu_context_t *ctx, const struct entry_point_info *ep) 104532ed618SSoby Mathew { 1052bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke u_register_t scr_el3; 1062bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke el3_state_t *state; 1072bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke 1082bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke state = get_el3state_ctx(ctx); 1092bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke scr_el3 = read_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SCR_EL3); 1102bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke 1112bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke #if defined(IMAGE_BL31) && !defined(SPD_spmd) 112532ed618SSoby Mathew /* 1132bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * SCR_EL3.IRQ, SCR_EL3.FIQ: Enable the physical FIQ and IRQ routing as 1142bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * indicated by the interrupt routing model for BL31. 115532ed618SSoby Mathew */ 1162bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke scr_el3 |= get_scr_el3_from_routing_model(SECURE); 1172bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke #endif 1182bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke 1192bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke #if !CTX_INCLUDE_MTE_REGS || ENABLE_ASSERTIONS 1202bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke /* Get Memory Tagging Extension support level */ 1212bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke unsigned int mte = get_armv8_5_mte_support(); 1222bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke #endif 1232bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke /* 1242bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * Allow access to Allocation Tags when CTX_INCLUDE_MTE_REGS 1252bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * is set, or when MTE is only implemented at EL0. 1262bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke */ 1272bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke #if CTX_INCLUDE_MTE_REGS 1282bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke assert((mte == MTE_IMPLEMENTED_ELX) || (mte == MTE_IMPLEMENTED_ASY)); 1292bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke scr_el3 |= SCR_ATA_BIT; 1302bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke #else 1312bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke if (mte == MTE_IMPLEMENTED_EL0) { 1322bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke scr_el3 |= SCR_ATA_BIT; 1332bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke } 1342bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke #endif /* CTX_INCLUDE_MTE_REGS */ 1352bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke 1362bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke /* Enable S-EL2 if the next EL is EL2 and S-EL2 is present */ 137623f6140SAndre Przywara if ((GET_EL(ep->spsr) == MODE_EL2) && is_feat_sel2_supported()) { 1382bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke if (GET_RW(ep->spsr) != MODE_RW_64) { 1392bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke ERROR("S-EL2 can not be used in AArch32\n."); 1402bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke panic(); 1412bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke } 1422bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke 1432bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke scr_el3 |= SCR_EEL2_BIT; 1442bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke } 1452bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke 1462bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SCR_EL3, scr_el3); 1472bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke 148b515f541SZelalem Aweke /* 149b515f541SZelalem Aweke * Initialize EL1 context registers unless SPMC is running 150b515f541SZelalem Aweke * at S-EL2. 151b515f541SZelalem Aweke */ 152b515f541SZelalem Aweke #if !SPMD_SPM_AT_SEL2 153b515f541SZelalem Aweke setup_el1_context(ctx, ep); 154b515f541SZelalem Aweke #endif 155b515f541SZelalem Aweke 1562bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke manage_extensions_secure(ctx); 1572bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke } 1582bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke 1592bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke #if ENABLE_RME 1602bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke /****************************************************************************** 1612bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * This function performs initializations that are specific to REALM state 1622bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * and updates the cpu context specified by 'ctx'. 1632bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke *****************************************************************************/ 1642bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke static void setup_realm_context(cpu_context_t *ctx, const struct entry_point_info *ep) 1652bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke { 1662bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke u_register_t scr_el3; 1672bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke el3_state_t *state; 1682bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke 1692bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke state = get_el3state_ctx(ctx); 1702bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke scr_el3 = read_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SCR_EL3); 1712bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke 17201cf14ddSMaksims Svecovs scr_el3 |= SCR_NS_BIT | SCR_NSE_BIT; 17301cf14ddSMaksims Svecovs 1747db710f0SAndre Przywara if (is_feat_csv2_2_supported()) { 17501cf14ddSMaksims Svecovs /* Enable access to the SCXTNUM_ELx registers. */ 17601cf14ddSMaksims Svecovs scr_el3 |= SCR_EnSCXT_BIT; 1777db710f0SAndre Przywara } 1782bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke 1792bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SCR_EL3, scr_el3); 1802bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke } 1812bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke #endif /* ENABLE_RME */ 1822bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke 1832bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke /****************************************************************************** 1842bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * This function performs initializations that are specific to NON-SECURE state 1852bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * and updates the cpu context specified by 'ctx'. 1862bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke *****************************************************************************/ 1872bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke static void setup_ns_context(cpu_context_t *ctx, const struct entry_point_info *ep) 1882bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke { 1892bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke u_register_t scr_el3; 1902bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke el3_state_t *state; 1912bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke 1922bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke state = get_el3state_ctx(ctx); 1932bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke scr_el3 = read_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SCR_EL3); 1942bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke 1952bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke /* SCR_NS: Set the NS bit */ 1962bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke scr_el3 |= SCR_NS_BIT; 1972bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke 1982bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke #if !CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS 1992bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke /* 2002bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * If the pointer authentication registers aren't saved during world 2012bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * switches the value of the registers can be leaked from the Secure to 2022bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * the Non-secure world. To prevent this, rather than enabling pointer 2032bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * authentication everywhere, we only enable it in the Non-secure world. 2042bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * 2052bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * If the Secure world wants to use pointer authentication, 2062bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS must be set to 1. 2072bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke */ 2082bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke scr_el3 |= SCR_API_BIT | SCR_APK_BIT; 2092bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke #endif /* !CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS */ 2102bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke 2112bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke /* Allow access to Allocation Tags when MTE is implemented. */ 2122bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke scr_el3 |= SCR_ATA_BIT; 2132bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke 21446cc41d5SManish Pandey #if HANDLE_EA_EL3_FIRST_NS 21546cc41d5SManish Pandey /* SCR_EL3.EA: Route External Abort and SError Interrupt to EL3. */ 21646cc41d5SManish Pandey scr_el3 |= SCR_EA_BIT; 21746cc41d5SManish Pandey #endif 21846cc41d5SManish Pandey 21900e8f79cSManish Pandey #if RAS_TRAP_NS_ERR_REC_ACCESS 22000e8f79cSManish Pandey /* 22100e8f79cSManish Pandey * SCR_EL3.TERR: Trap Error record accesses. Accesses to the RAS ERR 22200e8f79cSManish Pandey * and RAS ERX registers from EL1 and EL2(from any security state) 22300e8f79cSManish Pandey * are trapped to EL3. 22400e8f79cSManish Pandey * Set here to trap only for NS EL1/EL2 22500e8f79cSManish Pandey * 22600e8f79cSManish Pandey */ 22700e8f79cSManish Pandey scr_el3 |= SCR_TERR_BIT; 22800e8f79cSManish Pandey #endif 22900e8f79cSManish Pandey 2307db710f0SAndre Przywara if (is_feat_csv2_2_supported()) { 23101cf14ddSMaksims Svecovs /* Enable access to the SCXTNUM_ELx registers. */ 23201cf14ddSMaksims Svecovs scr_el3 |= SCR_EnSCXT_BIT; 2337db710f0SAndre Przywara } 23401cf14ddSMaksims Svecovs 2352bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke #ifdef IMAGE_BL31 2362bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke /* 2372bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * SCR_EL3.IRQ, SCR_EL3.FIQ: Enable the physical FIQ and IRQ routing as 2382bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * indicated by the interrupt routing model for BL31. 2392bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke */ 2402bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke scr_el3 |= get_scr_el3_from_routing_model(NON_SECURE); 2412bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke #endif 2422bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SCR_EL3, scr_el3); 2438b95e848SZelalem Aweke 244b515f541SZelalem Aweke /* Initialize EL1 context registers */ 245b515f541SZelalem Aweke setup_el1_context(ctx, ep); 246b515f541SZelalem Aweke 2478b95e848SZelalem Aweke /* Initialize EL2 context registers */ 2488b95e848SZelalem Aweke #if CTX_INCLUDE_EL2_REGS 2498b95e848SZelalem Aweke 2508b95e848SZelalem Aweke /* 2518b95e848SZelalem Aweke * Initialize SCTLR_EL2 context register using Endianness value 2528b95e848SZelalem Aweke * taken from the entrypoint attribute. 2538b95e848SZelalem Aweke */ 2548b95e848SZelalem Aweke u_register_t sctlr_el2 = (EP_GET_EE(ep->h.attr) != 0U) ? SCTLR_EE_BIT : 0UL; 2558b95e848SZelalem Aweke sctlr_el2 |= SCTLR_EL2_RES1; 2568b95e848SZelalem Aweke write_ctx_reg(get_el2_sysregs_ctx(ctx), CTX_SCTLR_EL2, 2578b95e848SZelalem Aweke sctlr_el2); 2588b95e848SZelalem Aweke 2598b95e848SZelalem Aweke /* 2602b28727eSVarun Wadekar * Program the ICC_SRE_EL2 to make sure the correct bits are set 2612b28727eSVarun Wadekar * when restoring NS context. 2628b95e848SZelalem Aweke */ 2632b28727eSVarun Wadekar u_register_t icc_sre_el2 = ICC_SRE_DIB_BIT | ICC_SRE_DFB_BIT | 2642b28727eSVarun Wadekar ICC_SRE_EN_BIT | ICC_SRE_SRE_BIT; 2658b95e848SZelalem Aweke write_ctx_reg(get_el2_sysregs_ctx(ctx), CTX_ICC_SRE_EL2, 2668b95e848SZelalem Aweke icc_sre_el2); 2677f856198SBoyan Karatotev 2687f856198SBoyan Karatotev /* 2697f856198SBoyan Karatotev * Initialize MDCR_EL2.HPMN to its hardware reset value so we don't 2707f856198SBoyan Karatotev * throw anyone off who expects this to be sensible. 2717f856198SBoyan Karatotev * TODO: A similar thing happens in cm_prepare_el3_exit. They should be 2727f856198SBoyan Karatotev * unified with the proper PMU implementation 2737f856198SBoyan Karatotev */ 2747f856198SBoyan Karatotev u_register_t mdcr_el2 = ((read_pmcr_el0() >> PMCR_EL0_N_SHIFT) & 2757f856198SBoyan Karatotev PMCR_EL0_N_MASK); 2767f856198SBoyan Karatotev write_ctx_reg(get_el2_sysregs_ctx(ctx), CTX_MDCR_EL2, mdcr_el2); 277*ddb615b4SJuan Pablo Conde 278*ddb615b4SJuan Pablo Conde if (is_feat_hcx_supported()) { 279*ddb615b4SJuan Pablo Conde /* 280*ddb615b4SJuan Pablo Conde * Initialize register HCRX_EL2 with its init value. 281*ddb615b4SJuan Pablo Conde * As the value of HCRX_EL2 is UNKNOWN on reset, there is a 282*ddb615b4SJuan Pablo Conde * chance that this can lead to unexpected behavior in lower 283*ddb615b4SJuan Pablo Conde * ELs that have not been updated since the introduction of 284*ddb615b4SJuan Pablo Conde * this feature if not properly initialized, especially when 285*ddb615b4SJuan Pablo Conde * it comes to those bits that enable/disable traps. 286*ddb615b4SJuan Pablo Conde */ 287*ddb615b4SJuan Pablo Conde write_ctx_reg(get_el2_sysregs_ctx(ctx), CTX_HCRX_EL2, 288*ddb615b4SJuan Pablo Conde HCRX_EL2_INIT_VAL); 289*ddb615b4SJuan Pablo Conde } 2908b95e848SZelalem Aweke #endif /* CTX_INCLUDE_EL2_REGS */ 291532ed618SSoby Mathew } 292532ed618SSoby Mathew 293532ed618SSoby Mathew /******************************************************************************* 2942bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * The following function performs initialization of the cpu_context 'ctx' 2952bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * for first use that is common to all security states, and sets the 2962bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * initial entrypoint state as specified by the entry_point_info structure. 297532ed618SSoby Mathew * 2988aabea33SPaul Beesley * The EE and ST attributes are used to configure the endianness and secure 299532ed618SSoby Mathew * timer availability for the new execution context. 300532ed618SSoby Mathew ******************************************************************************/ 3012bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke static void setup_context_common(cpu_context_t *ctx, const entry_point_info_t *ep) 302532ed618SSoby Mathew { 303f1be00daSLouis Mayencourt u_register_t scr_el3; 304532ed618SSoby Mathew el3_state_t *state; 305532ed618SSoby Mathew gp_regs_t *gp_regs; 306532ed618SSoby Mathew 307532ed618SSoby Mathew /* Clear any residual register values from the context */ 30832f0d3c6SDouglas Raillard zeromem(ctx, sizeof(*ctx)); 309532ed618SSoby Mathew 310532ed618SSoby Mathew /* 31118f2efd6SDavid Cunado * SCR_EL3 was initialised during reset sequence in macro 31218f2efd6SDavid Cunado * el3_arch_init_common. This code modifies the SCR_EL3 fields that 31318f2efd6SDavid Cunado * affect the next EL. 31418f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 31518f2efd6SDavid Cunado * The following fields are initially set to zero and then updated to 31618f2efd6SDavid Cunado * the required value depending on the state of the SPSR_EL3 and the 31718f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Security state and entrypoint attributes of the next EL. 318532ed618SSoby Mathew */ 319f1be00daSLouis Mayencourt scr_el3 = read_scr(); 32046cc41d5SManish Pandey scr_el3 &= ~(SCR_NS_BIT | SCR_RW_BIT | SCR_EA_BIT | SCR_FIQ_BIT | SCR_IRQ_BIT | 3212bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke SCR_ST_BIT | SCR_HCE_BIT | SCR_NSE_BIT); 322c5ea4f8aSZelalem Aweke 32318f2efd6SDavid Cunado /* 32418f2efd6SDavid Cunado * SCR_EL3.RW: Set the execution state, AArch32 or AArch64, for next 32518f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Exception level as specified by SPSR. 32618f2efd6SDavid Cunado */ 327c5ea4f8aSZelalem Aweke if (GET_RW(ep->spsr) == MODE_RW_64) { 328532ed618SSoby Mathew scr_el3 |= SCR_RW_BIT; 329c5ea4f8aSZelalem Aweke } 3302bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke 33118f2efd6SDavid Cunado /* 33218f2efd6SDavid Cunado * SCR_EL3.ST: Traps Secure EL1 accesses to the Counter-timer Physical 33318f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Secure timer registers to EL3, from AArch64 state only, if specified 334b515f541SZelalem Aweke * by the entrypoint attributes. If SEL2 is present and enabled, the ST 335b515f541SZelalem Aweke * bit always behaves as 1 (i.e. secure physical timer register access 336b515f541SZelalem Aweke * is not trapped) 33718f2efd6SDavid Cunado */ 338c5ea4f8aSZelalem Aweke if (EP_GET_ST(ep->h.attr) != 0U) { 339532ed618SSoby Mathew scr_el3 |= SCR_ST_BIT; 340c5ea4f8aSZelalem Aweke } 341532ed618SSoby Mathew 342cb4ec47bSjohpow01 /* 343cb4ec47bSjohpow01 * If FEAT_HCX is enabled, enable access to HCRX_EL2 by setting 344cb4ec47bSjohpow01 * SCR_EL3.HXEn. 345cb4ec47bSjohpow01 */ 346c5a3ebbdSAndre Przywara if (is_feat_hcx_supported()) { 347cb4ec47bSjohpow01 scr_el3 |= SCR_HXEn_BIT; 348c5a3ebbdSAndre Przywara } 349cb4ec47bSjohpow01 350ff86e0b4SJuan Pablo Conde /* 351ff86e0b4SJuan Pablo Conde * If FEAT_RNG_TRAP is enabled, all reads of the RNDR and RNDRRS 352ff86e0b4SJuan Pablo Conde * registers are trapped to EL3. 353ff86e0b4SJuan Pablo Conde */ 354ff86e0b4SJuan Pablo Conde #if ENABLE_FEAT_RNG_TRAP 355ff86e0b4SJuan Pablo Conde scr_el3 |= SCR_TRNDR_BIT; 356ff86e0b4SJuan Pablo Conde #endif 357ff86e0b4SJuan Pablo Conde 3581a7c1cfeSJeenu Viswambharan #if FAULT_INJECTION_SUPPORT 3591a7c1cfeSJeenu Viswambharan /* Enable fault injection from lower ELs */ 3601a7c1cfeSJeenu Viswambharan scr_el3 |= SCR_FIEN_BIT; 3611a7c1cfeSJeenu Viswambharan #endif 3621a7c1cfeSJeenu Viswambharan 3635283962eSAntonio Nino Diaz /* 364d3331603SMark Brown * SCR_EL3.TCR2EN: Enable access to TCR2_ELx for AArch64 if present. 365d3331603SMark Brown */ 366d3331603SMark Brown if (is_feat_tcr2_supported() && (GET_RW(ep->spsr) == MODE_RW_64)) { 367d3331603SMark Brown scr_el3 |= SCR_TCR2EN_BIT; 368d3331603SMark Brown } 369d3331603SMark Brown 370d3331603SMark Brown /* 3712bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * CPTR_EL3 was initialized out of reset, copy that value to the 3722bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * context register. 3735283962eSAntonio Nino Diaz */ 37468ac5ed0SArunachalam Ganapathy write_ctx_reg(get_el3state_ctx(ctx), CTX_CPTR_EL3, read_cptr_el3()); 375532ed618SSoby Mathew 376532ed618SSoby Mathew /* 37718f2efd6SDavid Cunado * SCR_EL3.HCE: Enable HVC instructions if next execution state is 37818f2efd6SDavid Cunado * AArch64 and next EL is EL2, or if next execution state is AArch32 and 37918f2efd6SDavid Cunado * next mode is Hyp. 380110ee433SJimmy Brisson * SCR_EL3.FGTEn: Enable Fine Grained Virtualization Traps under the 381110ee433SJimmy Brisson * same conditions as HVC instructions and when the processor supports 382110ee433SJimmy Brisson * ARMv8.6-FGT. 38329d0ee54SJimmy Brisson * SCR_EL3.ECVEn: Enable Enhanced Counter Virtualization (ECV) 38429d0ee54SJimmy Brisson * CNTPOFF_EL2 register under the same conditions as HVC instructions 38529d0ee54SJimmy Brisson * and when the processor supports ECV. 386532ed618SSoby Mathew */ 387a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz if (((GET_RW(ep->spsr) == MODE_RW_64) && (GET_EL(ep->spsr) == MODE_EL2)) 388a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz || ((GET_RW(ep->spsr) != MODE_RW_64) 389a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz && (GET_M32(ep->spsr) == MODE32_hyp))) { 390532ed618SSoby Mathew scr_el3 |= SCR_HCE_BIT; 391110ee433SJimmy Brisson 392ce485955SAndre Przywara if (is_feat_fgt_supported()) { 393110ee433SJimmy Brisson scr_el3 |= SCR_FGTEN_BIT; 394110ee433SJimmy Brisson } 39529d0ee54SJimmy Brisson 396b8f03d29SAndre Przywara if (is_feat_ecv_supported()) { 39729d0ee54SJimmy Brisson scr_el3 |= SCR_ECVEN_BIT; 39829d0ee54SJimmy Brisson } 399532ed618SSoby Mathew } 400532ed618SSoby Mathew 4016cac724dSjohpow01 /* Enable WFE trap delay in SCR_EL3 if supported and configured */ 4021223d2a0SAndre Przywara if (is_feat_twed_supported()) { 4036cac724dSjohpow01 /* Set delay in SCR_EL3 */ 4046cac724dSjohpow01 scr_el3 &= ~(SCR_TWEDEL_MASK << SCR_TWEDEL_SHIFT); 405781d07a4SJayanth Dodderi Chidanand scr_el3 |= ((TWED_DELAY & SCR_TWEDEL_MASK) 4066cac724dSjohpow01 << SCR_TWEDEL_SHIFT); 4076cac724dSjohpow01 4086cac724dSjohpow01 /* Enable WFE delay */ 4096cac724dSjohpow01 scr_el3 |= SCR_TWEDEn_BIT; 4101223d2a0SAndre Przywara } 4116cac724dSjohpow01 41218f2efd6SDavid Cunado /* 413e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * Populate EL3 state so that we've the right context 414e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * before doing ERET 4153e61b2b5SDavid Cunado */ 416532ed618SSoby Mathew state = get_el3state_ctx(ctx); 417532ed618SSoby Mathew write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SCR_EL3, scr_el3); 418532ed618SSoby Mathew write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_ELR_EL3, ep->pc); 419532ed618SSoby Mathew write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SPSR_EL3, ep->spsr); 420532ed618SSoby Mathew 421532ed618SSoby Mathew /* 422532ed618SSoby Mathew * Store the X0-X7 value from the entrypoint into the context 423532ed618SSoby Mathew * Use memcpy as we are in control of the layout of the structures 424532ed618SSoby Mathew */ 425532ed618SSoby Mathew gp_regs = get_gpregs_ctx(ctx); 426532ed618SSoby Mathew memcpy(gp_regs, (void *)&ep->args, sizeof(aapcs64_params_t)); 427532ed618SSoby Mathew } 428532ed618SSoby Mathew 429532ed618SSoby Mathew /******************************************************************************* 4302bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * Context management library initialization routine. This library is used by 4312bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * runtime services to share pointers to 'cpu_context' structures for secure 4322bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * non-secure and realm states. Management of the structures and their associated 4332bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * memory is not done by the context management library e.g. the PSCI service 4342bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * manages the cpu context used for entry from and exit to the non-secure state. 4352bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * The Secure payload dispatcher service manages the context(s) corresponding to 4362bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * the secure state. It also uses this library to get access to the non-secure 4372bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * state cpu context pointers. 4382bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * Lastly, this library provides the API to make SP_EL3 point to the cpu context 4392bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * which will be used for programming an entry into a lower EL. The same context 4402bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * will be used to save state upon exception entry from that EL. 4412bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke ******************************************************************************/ 4422bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke void __init cm_init(void) 4432bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke { 4442bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke /* 4452bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * The context management library has only global data to intialize, but 4462bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * that will be done when the BSS is zeroed out. 4472bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke */ 4482bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke } 4492bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke 4502bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke /******************************************************************************* 4512bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * This is the high-level function used to initialize the cpu_context 'ctx' for 4522bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * first use. It performs initializations that are common to all security states 4532bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * and initializations specific to the security state specified in 'ep' 4542bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke ******************************************************************************/ 4552bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke void cm_setup_context(cpu_context_t *ctx, const entry_point_info_t *ep) 4562bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke { 4572bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke unsigned int security_state; 4582bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke 4592bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke assert(ctx != NULL); 4602bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke 4612bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke /* 4622bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * Perform initializations that are common 4632bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke * to all security states 4642bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke */ 4652bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke setup_context_common(ctx, ep); 4662bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke 4672bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke security_state = GET_SECURITY_STATE(ep->h.attr); 4682bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke 4692bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke /* Perform security state specific initializations */ 4702bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke switch (security_state) { 4712bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke case SECURE: 4722bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke setup_secure_context(ctx, ep); 4732bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke break; 4742bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke #if ENABLE_RME 4752bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke case REALM: 4762bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke setup_realm_context(ctx, ep); 4772bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke break; 4782bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke #endif 4792bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke case NON_SECURE: 4802bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke setup_ns_context(ctx, ep); 4812bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke break; 4822bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke default: 4832bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke ERROR("Invalid security state\n"); 4842bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke panic(); 4852bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke break; 4862bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke } 4872bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke } 4882bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke 4892bbad1d1SZelalem Aweke /******************************************************************************* 4900fd0f222SDimitris Papastamos * Enable architecture extensions on first entry to Non-secure world. 4910fd0f222SDimitris Papastamos * When EL2 is implemented but unused `el2_unused` is non-zero, otherwise 4920fd0f222SDimitris Papastamos * it is zero. 4930fd0f222SDimitris Papastamos ******************************************************************************/ 494dc78e62dSjohpow01 static void manage_extensions_nonsecure(bool el2_unused, cpu_context_t *ctx) 4950fd0f222SDimitris Papastamos { 4960fd0f222SDimitris Papastamos #if IMAGE_BL31 4976437a09aSAndre Przywara if (is_feat_spe_supported()) { 498281a08ccSDimitris Papastamos spe_enable(el2_unused); 4996437a09aSAndre Przywara } 500380559c1SDimitris Papastamos 501b57e16a4SAndre Przywara if (is_feat_amu_supported()) { 50268ac5ed0SArunachalam Ganapathy amu_enable(el2_unused, ctx); 503b57e16a4SAndre Przywara } 50468ac5ed0SArunachalam Ganapathy 505dc78e62dSjohpow01 /* Enable SME, SVE, and FPU/SIMD for non-secure world. */ 50645007acdSJayanth Dodderi Chidanand if (is_feat_sme_supported()) { 507dc78e62dSjohpow01 sme_enable(ctx); 5082b0bc4e0SJayanth Dodderi Chidanand } else if (is_feat_sve_supported()) { 509dc78e62dSjohpow01 /* Enable SVE and FPU/SIMD for non-secure world. */ 51068ac5ed0SArunachalam Ganapathy sve_enable(ctx); 5112b0bc4e0SJayanth Dodderi Chidanand } 5121a853370SDavid Cunado 5139448f2b8SAndre Przywara if (is_feat_mpam_supported()) { 5145f835918SJeenu Viswambharan mpam_enable(el2_unused); 5159448f2b8SAndre Przywara } 516813524eaSManish V Badarkhe 517f5360cfaSAndre Przywara if (is_feat_trbe_supported()) { 518813524eaSManish V Badarkhe trbe_enable(); 519f5360cfaSAndre Przywara } 520813524eaSManish V Badarkhe 521ff491036SAndre Przywara if (is_feat_brbe_supported()) { 522744ad974Sjohpow01 brbe_enable(); 523ff491036SAndre Przywara } 524744ad974Sjohpow01 525603a0c6fSAndre Przywara if (is_feat_sys_reg_trace_supported()) { 526d4582d30SManish V Badarkhe sys_reg_trace_enable(ctx); 527603a0c6fSAndre Przywara } 528d4582d30SManish V Badarkhe 529fc8d2d39SAndre Przywara if (is_feat_trf_supported()) { 5308fcd3d96SManish V Badarkhe trf_enable(); 531fc8d2d39SAndre Przywara } 5320fd0f222SDimitris Papastamos #endif 5330fd0f222SDimitris Papastamos } 5340fd0f222SDimitris Papastamos 5350fd0f222SDimitris Papastamos /******************************************************************************* 53668ac5ed0SArunachalam Ganapathy * Enable architecture extensions on first entry to Secure world. 53768ac5ed0SArunachalam Ganapathy ******************************************************************************/ 538dc78e62dSjohpow01 static void manage_extensions_secure(cpu_context_t *ctx) 53968ac5ed0SArunachalam Ganapathy { 54068ac5ed0SArunachalam Ganapathy #if IMAGE_BL31 5412b0bc4e0SJayanth Dodderi Chidanand 5422b0bc4e0SJayanth Dodderi Chidanand if (is_feat_sme_supported()) { 5432b0bc4e0SJayanth Dodderi Chidanand if (ENABLE_SME_FOR_SWD) { 544dc78e62dSjohpow01 /* 5452b0bc4e0SJayanth Dodderi Chidanand * Enable SME, SVE, FPU/SIMD in secure context, secure manager 5462b0bc4e0SJayanth Dodderi Chidanand * must ensure SME, SVE, and FPU/SIMD context properly managed. 547dc78e62dSjohpow01 */ 548dc78e62dSjohpow01 sme_enable(ctx); 5492b0bc4e0SJayanth Dodderi Chidanand } else { 550dc78e62dSjohpow01 /* 5512b0bc4e0SJayanth Dodderi Chidanand * Disable SME, SVE, FPU/SIMD in secure context so non-secure 5522b0bc4e0SJayanth Dodderi Chidanand * world can safely use the associated registers. 553dc78e62dSjohpow01 */ 554dc78e62dSjohpow01 sme_disable(ctx); 5552b0bc4e0SJayanth Dodderi Chidanand } 5562b0bc4e0SJayanth Dodderi Chidanand } else if (is_feat_sve_supported()) { 5572b0bc4e0SJayanth Dodderi Chidanand if (ENABLE_SVE_FOR_SWD) { 558dc78e62dSjohpow01 /* 5592b0bc4e0SJayanth Dodderi Chidanand * Enable SVE and FPU in secure context, secure manager must 5602b0bc4e0SJayanth Dodderi Chidanand * ensure that the SVE and FPU register contexts are properly 5612b0bc4e0SJayanth Dodderi Chidanand * managed. 562dc78e62dSjohpow01 */ 56368ac5ed0SArunachalam Ganapathy sve_enable(ctx); 5642b0bc4e0SJayanth Dodderi Chidanand } else { 565dc78e62dSjohpow01 /* 5662b0bc4e0SJayanth Dodderi Chidanand * Disable SVE and FPU in secure context so non-secure world 5672b0bc4e0SJayanth Dodderi Chidanand * can safely use them. 568dc78e62dSjohpow01 */ 569dc78e62dSjohpow01 sve_disable(ctx); 5702b0bc4e0SJayanth Dodderi Chidanand } 5712b0bc4e0SJayanth Dodderi Chidanand } 5722b0bc4e0SJayanth Dodderi Chidanand 573dc78e62dSjohpow01 #endif /* IMAGE_BL31 */ 57468ac5ed0SArunachalam Ganapathy } 57568ac5ed0SArunachalam Ganapathy 57668ac5ed0SArunachalam Ganapathy /******************************************************************************* 577532ed618SSoby Mathew * The following function initializes the cpu_context for a CPU specified by 578532ed618SSoby Mathew * its `cpu_idx` for first use, and sets the initial entrypoint state as 579532ed618SSoby Mathew * specified by the entry_point_info structure. 580532ed618SSoby Mathew ******************************************************************************/ 581532ed618SSoby Mathew void cm_init_context_by_index(unsigned int cpu_idx, 582532ed618SSoby Mathew const entry_point_info_t *ep) 583532ed618SSoby Mathew { 584532ed618SSoby Mathew cpu_context_t *ctx; 585532ed618SSoby Mathew ctx = cm_get_context_by_index(cpu_idx, GET_SECURITY_STATE(ep->h.attr)); 5861634cae8SAntonio Nino Diaz cm_setup_context(ctx, ep); 587532ed618SSoby Mathew } 588532ed618SSoby Mathew 589532ed618SSoby Mathew /******************************************************************************* 590532ed618SSoby Mathew * The following function initializes the cpu_context for the current CPU 591532ed618SSoby Mathew * for first use, and sets the initial entrypoint state as specified by the 592532ed618SSoby Mathew * entry_point_info structure. 593532ed618SSoby Mathew ******************************************************************************/ 594532ed618SSoby Mathew void cm_init_my_context(const entry_point_info_t *ep) 595532ed618SSoby Mathew { 596532ed618SSoby Mathew cpu_context_t *ctx; 597532ed618SSoby Mathew ctx = cm_get_context(GET_SECURITY_STATE(ep->h.attr)); 5981634cae8SAntonio Nino Diaz cm_setup_context(ctx, ep); 599532ed618SSoby Mathew } 600532ed618SSoby Mathew 601532ed618SSoby Mathew /******************************************************************************* 602c5ea4f8aSZelalem Aweke * Prepare the CPU system registers for first entry into realm, secure, or 603c5ea4f8aSZelalem Aweke * normal world. 604532ed618SSoby Mathew * 605532ed618SSoby Mathew * If execution is requested to EL2 or hyp mode, SCTLR_EL2 is initialized 606532ed618SSoby Mathew * If execution is requested to non-secure EL1 or svc mode, and the CPU supports 607532ed618SSoby Mathew * EL2 then EL2 is disabled by configuring all necessary EL2 registers. 608532ed618SSoby Mathew * For all entries, the EL1 registers are initialized from the cpu_context 609532ed618SSoby Mathew ******************************************************************************/ 610532ed618SSoby Mathew void cm_prepare_el3_exit(uint32_t security_state) 611532ed618SSoby Mathew { 612f1be00daSLouis Mayencourt u_register_t sctlr_elx, scr_el3, mdcr_el2; 613532ed618SSoby Mathew cpu_context_t *ctx = cm_get_context(security_state); 61440daecc1SAntonio Nino Diaz bool el2_unused = false; 615a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz uint64_t hcr_el2 = 0U; 616532ed618SSoby Mathew 617a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz assert(ctx != NULL); 618532ed618SSoby Mathew 619532ed618SSoby Mathew if (security_state == NON_SECURE) { 620*ddb615b4SJuan Pablo Conde uint64_t el2_implemented = el_implemented(2); 621*ddb615b4SJuan Pablo Conde 622f1be00daSLouis Mayencourt scr_el3 = read_ctx_reg(get_el3state_ctx(ctx), 623a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz CTX_SCR_EL3); 624*ddb615b4SJuan Pablo Conde 625*ddb615b4SJuan Pablo Conde if (((scr_el3 & SCR_HCE_BIT) != 0U) 626*ddb615b4SJuan Pablo Conde || (el2_implemented != EL_IMPL_NONE)) { 627*ddb615b4SJuan Pablo Conde /* 628*ddb615b4SJuan Pablo Conde * If context is not being used for EL2, initialize 629*ddb615b4SJuan Pablo Conde * HCRX_EL2 with its init value here. 630*ddb615b4SJuan Pablo Conde */ 631*ddb615b4SJuan Pablo Conde if (is_feat_hcx_supported()) { 632*ddb615b4SJuan Pablo Conde write_hcrx_el2(HCRX_EL2_INIT_VAL); 633*ddb615b4SJuan Pablo Conde } 634*ddb615b4SJuan Pablo Conde } 635*ddb615b4SJuan Pablo Conde 636a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz if ((scr_el3 & SCR_HCE_BIT) != 0U) { 637532ed618SSoby Mathew /* Use SCTLR_EL1.EE value to initialise sctlr_el2 */ 6382825946eSMax Shvetsov sctlr_elx = read_ctx_reg(get_el1_sysregs_ctx(ctx), 639532ed618SSoby Mathew CTX_SCTLR_EL1); 6402e09d4f8SKen Kuang sctlr_elx &= SCTLR_EE_BIT; 641532ed618SSoby Mathew sctlr_elx |= SCTLR_EL2_RES1; 6425f5d1ed7SLouis Mayencourt #if ERRATA_A75_764081 6435f5d1ed7SLouis Mayencourt /* 6445f5d1ed7SLouis Mayencourt * If workaround of errata 764081 for Cortex-A75 is used 6455f5d1ed7SLouis Mayencourt * then set SCTLR_EL2.IESB to enable Implicit Error 6465f5d1ed7SLouis Mayencourt * Synchronization Barrier. 6475f5d1ed7SLouis Mayencourt */ 6485f5d1ed7SLouis Mayencourt sctlr_elx |= SCTLR_IESB_BIT; 6495f5d1ed7SLouis Mayencourt #endif 650532ed618SSoby Mathew write_sctlr_el2(sctlr_elx); 651*ddb615b4SJuan Pablo Conde } else if (el2_implemented != EL_IMPL_NONE) { 65240daecc1SAntonio Nino Diaz el2_unused = true; 6530fd0f222SDimitris Papastamos 65418f2efd6SDavid Cunado /* 65518f2efd6SDavid Cunado * EL2 present but unused, need to disable safely. 65618f2efd6SDavid Cunado * SCTLR_EL2 can be ignored in this case. 65718f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 6583ff4aaacSJeenu Viswambharan * Set EL2 register width appropriately: Set HCR_EL2 6593ff4aaacSJeenu Viswambharan * field to match SCR_EL3.RW. 66018f2efd6SDavid Cunado */ 661a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz if ((scr_el3 & SCR_RW_BIT) != 0U) 6623ff4aaacSJeenu Viswambharan hcr_el2 |= HCR_RW_BIT; 6633ff4aaacSJeenu Viswambharan 6643ff4aaacSJeenu Viswambharan /* 6653ff4aaacSJeenu Viswambharan * For Armv8.3 pointer authentication feature, disable 6663ff4aaacSJeenu Viswambharan * traps to EL2 when accessing key registers or using 6673ff4aaacSJeenu Viswambharan * pointer authentication instructions from lower ELs. 6683ff4aaacSJeenu Viswambharan */ 6693ff4aaacSJeenu Viswambharan hcr_el2 |= (HCR_API_BIT | HCR_APK_BIT); 6703ff4aaacSJeenu Viswambharan 6713ff4aaacSJeenu Viswambharan write_hcr_el2(hcr_el2); 672532ed618SSoby Mathew 67318f2efd6SDavid Cunado /* 67418f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Initialise CPTR_EL2 setting all fields rather than 67518f2efd6SDavid Cunado * relying on the hw. All fields have architecturally 67618f2efd6SDavid Cunado * UNKNOWN reset values. 67718f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 67818f2efd6SDavid Cunado * CPTR_EL2.TCPAC: Set to zero so that Non-secure EL1 67918f2efd6SDavid Cunado * accesses to the CPACR_EL1 or CPACR from both 68018f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Execution states do not trap to EL2. 68118f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 68218f2efd6SDavid Cunado * CPTR_EL2.TTA: Set to zero so that Non-secure System 68318f2efd6SDavid Cunado * register accesses to the trace registers from both 68418f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Execution states do not trap to EL2. 685d4582d30SManish V Badarkhe * If PE trace unit System registers are not implemented 686d4582d30SManish V Badarkhe * then this bit is reserved, and must be set to zero. 68718f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 68818f2efd6SDavid Cunado * CPTR_EL2.TFP: Set to zero so that Non-secure accesses 68918f2efd6SDavid Cunado * to SIMD and floating-point functionality from both 69018f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Execution states do not trap to EL2. 69118f2efd6SDavid Cunado */ 69218f2efd6SDavid Cunado write_cptr_el2(CPTR_EL2_RESET_VAL & 69318f2efd6SDavid Cunado ~(CPTR_EL2_TCPAC_BIT | CPTR_EL2_TTA_BIT 69418f2efd6SDavid Cunado | CPTR_EL2_TFP_BIT)); 695532ed618SSoby Mathew 69618f2efd6SDavid Cunado /* 6978aabea33SPaul Beesley * Initialise CNTHCTL_EL2. All fields are 69818f2efd6SDavid Cunado * architecturally UNKNOWN on reset and are set to zero 69918f2efd6SDavid Cunado * except for field(s) listed below. 70018f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 701c5ea4f8aSZelalem Aweke * CNTHCTL_EL2.EL1PTEN: Set to one to disable traps to 70218f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Hyp mode of Non-secure EL0 and EL1 accesses to the 70318f2efd6SDavid Cunado * physical timer registers. 70418f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 70518f2efd6SDavid Cunado * CNTHCTL_EL2.EL1PCTEN: Set to one to disable traps to 70618f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Hyp mode of Non-secure EL0 and EL1 accesses to the 70718f2efd6SDavid Cunado * physical counter registers. 70818f2efd6SDavid Cunado */ 70918f2efd6SDavid Cunado write_cnthctl_el2(CNTHCTL_RESET_VAL | 71018f2efd6SDavid Cunado EL1PCEN_BIT | EL1PCTEN_BIT); 711532ed618SSoby Mathew 71218f2efd6SDavid Cunado /* 71318f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Initialise CNTVOFF_EL2 to zero as it resets to an 71418f2efd6SDavid Cunado * architecturally UNKNOWN value. 71518f2efd6SDavid Cunado */ 716532ed618SSoby Mathew write_cntvoff_el2(0); 717532ed618SSoby Mathew 71818f2efd6SDavid Cunado /* 71918f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Set VPIDR_EL2 and VMPIDR_EL2 to match MIDR_EL1 and 72018f2efd6SDavid Cunado * MPIDR_EL1 respectively. 72118f2efd6SDavid Cunado */ 722532ed618SSoby Mathew write_vpidr_el2(read_midr_el1()); 723532ed618SSoby Mathew write_vmpidr_el2(read_mpidr_el1()); 724532ed618SSoby Mathew 725532ed618SSoby Mathew /* 72618f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Initialise VTTBR_EL2. All fields are architecturally 72718f2efd6SDavid Cunado * UNKNOWN on reset. 72818f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 72918f2efd6SDavid Cunado * VTTBR_EL2.VMID: Set to zero. Even though EL1&0 stage 73018f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 2 address translation is disabled, cache maintenance 73118f2efd6SDavid Cunado * operations depend on the VMID. 73218f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 73318f2efd6SDavid Cunado * VTTBR_EL2.BADDR: Set to zero as EL1&0 stage 2 address 73418f2efd6SDavid Cunado * translation is disabled. 735532ed618SSoby Mathew */ 73618f2efd6SDavid Cunado write_vttbr_el2(VTTBR_RESET_VAL & 73718f2efd6SDavid Cunado ~((VTTBR_VMID_MASK << VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT) 73818f2efd6SDavid Cunado | (VTTBR_BADDR_MASK << VTTBR_BADDR_SHIFT))); 73918f2efd6SDavid Cunado 740495f3d3cSDavid Cunado /* 74118f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Initialise MDCR_EL2, setting all fields rather than 74218f2efd6SDavid Cunado * relying on hw. Some fields are architecturally 74318f2efd6SDavid Cunado * UNKNOWN on reset. 74418f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 745e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * MDCR_EL2.HLP: Set to one so that event counter 746e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * overflow, that is recorded in PMOVSCLR_EL0[0-30], 747e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * occurs on the increment that changes 748e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * PMEVCNTR<n>_EL0[63] from 1 to 0, when ARMv8.5-PMU is 749e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * implemented. This bit is RES0 in versions of the 750e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * architecture earlier than ARMv8.5, setting it to 1 751e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * doesn't have any effect on them. 752e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * 753e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * MDCR_EL2.TTRF: Set to zero so that access to Trace 754e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * Filter Control register TRFCR_EL1 at EL1 is not 755e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * trapped to EL2. This bit is RES0 in versions of 756e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * the architecture earlier than ARMv8.4. 757e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * 758e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * MDCR_EL2.HPMD: Set to one so that event counting is 759e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * prohibited at EL2. This bit is RES0 in versions of 760e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * the architecture earlier than ARMv8.1, setting it 761e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * to 1 doesn't have any effect on them. 762e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * 763e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * MDCR_EL2.TPMS: Set to zero so that accesses to 764e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * Statistical Profiling control registers from EL1 765e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * do not trap to EL2. This bit is RES0 when SPE is 766e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * not implemented. 767e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov * 76818f2efd6SDavid Cunado * MDCR_EL2.TDRA: Set to zero so that Non-secure EL0 and 76918f2efd6SDavid Cunado * EL1 System register accesses to the Debug ROM 77018f2efd6SDavid Cunado * registers are not trapped to EL2. 77118f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 77218f2efd6SDavid Cunado * MDCR_EL2.TDOSA: Set to zero so that Non-secure EL1 77318f2efd6SDavid Cunado * System register accesses to the powerdown debug 77418f2efd6SDavid Cunado * registers are not trapped to EL2. 77518f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 77618f2efd6SDavid Cunado * MDCR_EL2.TDA: Set to zero so that System register 77718f2efd6SDavid Cunado * accesses to the debug registers do not trap to EL2. 77818f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 77918f2efd6SDavid Cunado * MDCR_EL2.TDE: Set to zero so that debug exceptions 78018f2efd6SDavid Cunado * are not routed to EL2. 78118f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 78218f2efd6SDavid Cunado * MDCR_EL2.HPME: Set to zero to disable EL2 Performance 78318f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Monitors. 78418f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 78518f2efd6SDavid Cunado * MDCR_EL2.TPM: Set to zero so that Non-secure EL0 and 78618f2efd6SDavid Cunado * EL1 accesses to all Performance Monitors registers 78718f2efd6SDavid Cunado * are not trapped to EL2. 78818f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 78918f2efd6SDavid Cunado * MDCR_EL2.TPMCR: Set to zero so that Non-secure EL0 79018f2efd6SDavid Cunado * and EL1 accesses to the PMCR_EL0 or PMCR are not 79118f2efd6SDavid Cunado * trapped to EL2. 79218f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 79318f2efd6SDavid Cunado * MDCR_EL2.HPMN: Set to value of PMCR_EL0.N which is the 79418f2efd6SDavid Cunado * architecturally-defined reset value. 79540ff9074SManish V Badarkhe * 79640ff9074SManish V Badarkhe * MDCR_EL2.E2TB: Set to zero so that the trace Buffer 79740ff9074SManish V Badarkhe * owning exception level is NS-EL1 and, tracing is 79840ff9074SManish V Badarkhe * prohibited at NS-EL2. These bits are RES0 when 79940ff9074SManish V Badarkhe * FEAT_TRBE is not implemented. 800495f3d3cSDavid Cunado */ 801e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov mdcr_el2 = ((MDCR_EL2_RESET_VAL | MDCR_EL2_HLP | 802e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov MDCR_EL2_HPMD) | 80318f2efd6SDavid Cunado ((read_pmcr_el0() & PMCR_EL0_N_BITS) 80418f2efd6SDavid Cunado >> PMCR_EL0_N_SHIFT)) & 805e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov ~(MDCR_EL2_TTRF | MDCR_EL2_TPMS | 806e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov MDCR_EL2_TDRA_BIT | MDCR_EL2_TDOSA_BIT | 807e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov MDCR_EL2_TDA_BIT | MDCR_EL2_TDE_BIT | 808e290a8fcSAlexei Fedorov MDCR_EL2_HPME_BIT | MDCR_EL2_TPM_BIT | 80940ff9074SManish V Badarkhe MDCR_EL2_TPMCR_BIT | 81040ff9074SManish V Badarkhe MDCR_EL2_E2TB(MDCR_EL2_E2TB_EL1)); 811d832aee9Sdp-arm 812d832aee9Sdp-arm write_mdcr_el2(mdcr_el2); 813d832aee9Sdp-arm 814939f66d6SDavid Cunado /* 81518f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Initialise HSTR_EL2. All fields are architecturally 81618f2efd6SDavid Cunado * UNKNOWN on reset. 81718f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 81818f2efd6SDavid Cunado * HSTR_EL2.T<n>: Set all these fields to zero so that 81918f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Non-secure EL0 or EL1 accesses to System registers 82018f2efd6SDavid Cunado * do not trap to EL2. 821939f66d6SDavid Cunado */ 82218f2efd6SDavid Cunado write_hstr_el2(HSTR_EL2_RESET_VAL & ~(HSTR_EL2_T_MASK)); 823939f66d6SDavid Cunado /* 82418f2efd6SDavid Cunado * Initialise CNTHP_CTL_EL2. All fields are 82518f2efd6SDavid Cunado * architecturally UNKNOWN on reset. 82618f2efd6SDavid Cunado * 82718f2efd6SDavid Cunado * CNTHP_CTL_EL2:ENABLE: Set to zero to disable the EL2 82818f2efd6SDavid Cunado * physical timer and prevent timer interrupts. 829939f66d6SDavid Cunado */ 83018f2efd6SDavid Cunado write_cnthp_ctl_el2(CNTHP_CTL_RESET_VAL & 83118f2efd6SDavid Cunado ~(CNTHP_CTL_ENABLE_BIT)); 832532ed618SSoby Mathew } 833dc78e62dSjohpow01 manage_extensions_nonsecure(el2_unused, ctx); 834532ed618SSoby Mathew } 835532ed618SSoby Mathew 83617b4c0ddSDimitris Papastamos cm_el1_sysregs_context_restore(security_state); 83717b4c0ddSDimitris Papastamos cm_set_next_eret_context(security_state); 838532ed618SSoby Mathew } 839532ed618SSoby Mathew 84028f39f02SMax Shvetsov #if CTX_INCLUDE_EL2_REGS 841bb7b85a3SAndre Przywara 842bb7b85a3SAndre Przywara static void el2_sysregs_context_save_fgt(el2_sysregs_t *ctx) 843bb7b85a3SAndre Przywara { 844bb7b85a3SAndre Przywara write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_HDFGRTR_EL2, read_hdfgrtr_el2()); 845bb7b85a3SAndre Przywara if (is_feat_amu_supported()) { 846bb7b85a3SAndre Przywara write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_HAFGRTR_EL2, read_hafgrtr_el2()); 847bb7b85a3SAndre Przywara } 848bb7b85a3SAndre Przywara write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_HDFGWTR_EL2, read_hdfgwtr_el2()); 849bb7b85a3SAndre Przywara write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_HFGITR_EL2, read_hfgitr_el2()); 850bb7b85a3SAndre Przywara write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_HFGRTR_EL2, read_hfgrtr_el2()); 851bb7b85a3SAndre Przywara write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_HFGWTR_EL2, read_hfgwtr_el2()); 852bb7b85a3SAndre Przywara } 853bb7b85a3SAndre Przywara 854bb7b85a3SAndre Przywara static void el2_sysregs_context_restore_fgt(el2_sysregs_t *ctx) 855bb7b85a3SAndre Przywara { 856bb7b85a3SAndre Przywara write_hdfgrtr_el2(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_HDFGRTR_EL2)); 857bb7b85a3SAndre Przywara if (is_feat_amu_supported()) { 858bb7b85a3SAndre Przywara write_hafgrtr_el2(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_HAFGRTR_EL2)); 859bb7b85a3SAndre Przywara } 860bb7b85a3SAndre Przywara write_hdfgwtr_el2(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_HDFGWTR_EL2)); 861bb7b85a3SAndre Przywara write_hfgitr_el2(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_HFGITR_EL2)); 862bb7b85a3SAndre Przywara write_hfgrtr_el2(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_HFGRTR_EL2)); 863bb7b85a3SAndre Przywara write_hfgwtr_el2(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_HFGWTR_EL2)); 864bb7b85a3SAndre Przywara } 865bb7b85a3SAndre Przywara 8669448f2b8SAndre Przywara static void el2_sysregs_context_save_mpam(el2_sysregs_t *ctx) 8679448f2b8SAndre Przywara { 8689448f2b8SAndre Przywara u_register_t mpam_idr = read_mpamidr_el1(); 8699448f2b8SAndre Przywara 8709448f2b8SAndre Przywara write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_MPAM2_EL2, read_mpam2_el2()); 8719448f2b8SAndre Przywara 8729448f2b8SAndre Przywara /* 8739448f2b8SAndre Przywara * The context registers that we intend to save would be part of the 8749448f2b8SAndre Przywara * PE's system register frame only if MPAMIDR_EL1.HAS_HCR == 1. 8759448f2b8SAndre Przywara */ 8769448f2b8SAndre Przywara if ((mpam_idr & MPAMIDR_HAS_HCR_BIT) == 0U) { 8779448f2b8SAndre Przywara return; 8789448f2b8SAndre Przywara } 8799448f2b8SAndre Przywara 8809448f2b8SAndre Przywara /* 8819448f2b8SAndre Przywara * MPAMHCR_EL2, MPAMVPMV_EL2 and MPAMVPM0_EL2 are always present if 8829448f2b8SAndre Przywara * MPAMIDR_HAS_HCR_BIT == 1. 8839448f2b8SAndre Przywara */ 8849448f2b8SAndre Przywara write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_MPAMHCR_EL2, read_mpamhcr_el2()); 8859448f2b8SAndre Przywara write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_MPAMVPM0_EL2, read_mpamvpm0_el2()); 8869448f2b8SAndre Przywara write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_MPAMVPMV_EL2, read_mpamvpmv_el2()); 8879448f2b8SAndre Przywara 8889448f2b8SAndre Przywara /* 8899448f2b8SAndre Przywara * The number of MPAMVPM registers is implementation defined, their 8909448f2b8SAndre Przywara * number is stored in the MPAMIDR_EL1 register. 8919448f2b8SAndre Przywara */ 8929448f2b8SAndre Przywara switch ((mpam_idr >> MPAMIDR_EL1_VPMR_MAX_SHIFT) & MPAMIDR_EL1_VPMR_MAX_MASK) { 8939448f2b8SAndre Przywara case 7: 8949448f2b8SAndre Przywara write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_MPAMVPM7_EL2, read_mpamvpm7_el2()); 8959448f2b8SAndre Przywara __fallthrough; 8969448f2b8SAndre Przywara case 6: 8979448f2b8SAndre Przywara write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_MPAMVPM6_EL2, read_mpamvpm6_el2()); 8989448f2b8SAndre Przywara __fallthrough; 8999448f2b8SAndre Przywara case 5: 9009448f2b8SAndre Przywara write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_MPAMVPM5_EL2, read_mpamvpm5_el2()); 9019448f2b8SAndre Przywara __fallthrough; 9029448f2b8SAndre Przywara case 4: 9039448f2b8SAndre Przywara write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_MPAMVPM4_EL2, read_mpamvpm4_el2()); 9049448f2b8SAndre Przywara __fallthrough; 9059448f2b8SAndre Przywara case 3: 9069448f2b8SAndre Przywara write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_MPAMVPM3_EL2, read_mpamvpm3_el2()); 9079448f2b8SAndre Przywara __fallthrough; 9089448f2b8SAndre Przywara case 2: 9099448f2b8SAndre Przywara write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_MPAMVPM2_EL2, read_mpamvpm2_el2()); 9109448f2b8SAndre Przywara __fallthrough; 9119448f2b8SAndre Przywara case 1: 9129448f2b8SAndre Przywara write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_MPAMVPM1_EL2, read_mpamvpm1_el2()); 9139448f2b8SAndre Przywara break; 9149448f2b8SAndre Przywara } 9159448f2b8SAndre Przywara } 9169448f2b8SAndre Przywara 9179448f2b8SAndre Przywara static void el2_sysregs_context_restore_mpam(el2_sysregs_t *ctx) 9189448f2b8SAndre Przywara { 9199448f2b8SAndre Przywara u_register_t mpam_idr = read_mpamidr_el1(); 9209448f2b8SAndre Przywara 9219448f2b8SAndre Przywara write_mpam2_el2(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_MPAM2_EL2)); 9229448f2b8SAndre Przywara 9239448f2b8SAndre Przywara if ((mpam_idr & MPAMIDR_HAS_HCR_BIT) == 0U) { 9249448f2b8SAndre Przywara return; 9259448f2b8SAndre Przywara } 9269448f2b8SAndre Przywara 9279448f2b8SAndre Przywara write_mpamhcr_el2(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_MPAMHCR_EL2)); 9289448f2b8SAndre Przywara write_mpamvpm0_el2(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_MPAMVPM0_EL2)); 9299448f2b8SAndre Przywara write_mpamvpmv_el2(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_MPAMVPMV_EL2)); 9309448f2b8SAndre Przywara 9319448f2b8SAndre Przywara switch ((mpam_idr >> MPAMIDR_EL1_VPMR_MAX_SHIFT) & MPAMIDR_EL1_VPMR_MAX_MASK) { 9329448f2b8SAndre Przywara case 7: 9339448f2b8SAndre Przywara write_mpamvpm7_el2(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_MPAMVPM7_EL2)); 9349448f2b8SAndre Przywara __fallthrough; 9359448f2b8SAndre Przywara case 6: 9369448f2b8SAndre Przywara write_mpamvpm6_el2(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_MPAMVPM6_EL2)); 9379448f2b8SAndre Przywara __fallthrough; 9389448f2b8SAndre Przywara case 5: 9399448f2b8SAndre Przywara write_mpamvpm5_el2(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_MPAMVPM5_EL2)); 9409448f2b8SAndre Przywara __fallthrough; 9419448f2b8SAndre Przywara case 4: 9429448f2b8SAndre Przywara write_mpamvpm4_el2(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_MPAMVPM4_EL2)); 9439448f2b8SAndre Przywara __fallthrough; 9449448f2b8SAndre Przywara case 3: 9459448f2b8SAndre Przywara write_mpamvpm3_el2(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_MPAMVPM3_EL2)); 9469448f2b8SAndre Przywara __fallthrough; 9479448f2b8SAndre Przywara case 2: 9489448f2b8SAndre Przywara write_mpamvpm2_el2(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_MPAMVPM2_EL2)); 9499448f2b8SAndre Przywara __fallthrough; 9509448f2b8SAndre Przywara case 1: 9519448f2b8SAndre Przywara write_mpamvpm1_el2(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_MPAMVPM1_EL2)); 9529448f2b8SAndre Przywara break; 9539448f2b8SAndre Przywara } 9549448f2b8SAndre Przywara } 9559448f2b8SAndre Przywara 95628f39f02SMax Shvetsov /******************************************************************************* 95728f39f02SMax Shvetsov * Save EL2 sysreg context 95828f39f02SMax Shvetsov ******************************************************************************/ 95928f39f02SMax Shvetsov void cm_el2_sysregs_context_save(uint32_t security_state) 96028f39f02SMax Shvetsov { 96128f39f02SMax Shvetsov u_register_t scr_el3 = read_scr(); 96228f39f02SMax Shvetsov 96328f39f02SMax Shvetsov /* 964c5ea4f8aSZelalem Aweke * Always save the non-secure and realm EL2 context, only save the 96528f39f02SMax Shvetsov * S-EL2 context if S-EL2 is enabled. 96628f39f02SMax Shvetsov */ 967c5ea4f8aSZelalem Aweke if ((security_state != SECURE) || 9686b704da3SRuari Phipps ((security_state == SECURE) && ((scr_el3 & SCR_EEL2_BIT) != 0U))) { 96928f39f02SMax Shvetsov cpu_context_t *ctx; 970d20052f3SZelalem Aweke el2_sysregs_t *el2_sysregs_ctx; 97128f39f02SMax Shvetsov 97228f39f02SMax Shvetsov ctx = cm_get_context(security_state); 97328f39f02SMax Shvetsov assert(ctx != NULL); 97428f39f02SMax Shvetsov 975d20052f3SZelalem Aweke el2_sysregs_ctx = get_el2_sysregs_ctx(ctx); 976d20052f3SZelalem Aweke 977d20052f3SZelalem Aweke el2_sysregs_context_save_common(el2_sysregs_ctx); 978d20052f3SZelalem Aweke #if CTX_INCLUDE_MTE_REGS 979d20052f3SZelalem Aweke el2_sysregs_context_save_mte(el2_sysregs_ctx); 980d20052f3SZelalem Aweke #endif 9819448f2b8SAndre Przywara if (is_feat_mpam_supported()) { 982d20052f3SZelalem Aweke el2_sysregs_context_save_mpam(el2_sysregs_ctx); 9839448f2b8SAndre Przywara } 984bb7b85a3SAndre Przywara 985de8c4892SAndre Przywara if (is_feat_fgt_supported()) { 986d20052f3SZelalem Aweke el2_sysregs_context_save_fgt(el2_sysregs_ctx); 987de8c4892SAndre Przywara } 988bb7b85a3SAndre Przywara 989b8f03d29SAndre Przywara if (is_feat_ecv_v2_supported()) { 990b8f03d29SAndre Przywara write_ctx_reg(el2_sysregs_ctx, CTX_CNTPOFF_EL2, 991b8f03d29SAndre Przywara read_cntpoff_el2()); 992b8f03d29SAndre Przywara } 993b8f03d29SAndre Przywara 994ea735bf5SAndre Przywara if (is_feat_vhe_supported()) { 995ea735bf5SAndre Przywara write_ctx_reg(el2_sysregs_ctx, CTX_CONTEXTIDR_EL2, 996ea735bf5SAndre Przywara read_contextidr_el2()); 997ea735bf5SAndre Przywara write_ctx_reg(el2_sysregs_ctx, CTX_TTBR1_EL2, 998ea735bf5SAndre Przywara read_ttbr1_el2()); 999ea735bf5SAndre Przywara } 1000d20052f3SZelalem Aweke #if RAS_EXTENSION 1001d20052f3SZelalem Aweke el2_sysregs_context_save_ras(el2_sysregs_ctx); 1002d20052f3SZelalem Aweke #endif 1003d5384b69SAndre Przywara 1004d5384b69SAndre Przywara if (is_feat_nv2_supported()) { 1005d5384b69SAndre Przywara write_ctx_reg(el2_sysregs_ctx, CTX_VNCR_EL2, 1006d5384b69SAndre Przywara read_vncr_el2()); 1007d5384b69SAndre Przywara } 1008d5384b69SAndre Przywara 1009fc8d2d39SAndre Przywara if (is_feat_trf_supported()) { 1010fc8d2d39SAndre Przywara write_ctx_reg(el2_sysregs_ctx, CTX_TRFCR_EL2, read_trfcr_el2()); 1011fc8d2d39SAndre Przywara } 10127db710f0SAndre Przywara 10137db710f0SAndre Przywara if (is_feat_csv2_2_supported()) { 10147db710f0SAndre Przywara write_ctx_reg(el2_sysregs_ctx, CTX_SCXTNUM_EL2, 10157db710f0SAndre Przywara read_scxtnum_el2()); 10167db710f0SAndre Przywara } 10177db710f0SAndre Przywara 1018c5a3ebbdSAndre Przywara if (is_feat_hcx_supported()) { 1019c5a3ebbdSAndre Przywara write_ctx_reg(el2_sysregs_ctx, CTX_HCRX_EL2, read_hcrx_el2()); 1020c5a3ebbdSAndre Przywara } 1021d3331603SMark Brown if (is_feat_tcr2_supported()) { 1022d3331603SMark Brown write_ctx_reg(el2_sysregs_ctx, CTX_TCR2_EL2, read_tcr2_el2()); 1023d3331603SMark Brown } 102428f39f02SMax Shvetsov } 102528f39f02SMax Shvetsov } 102628f39f02SMax Shvetsov 102728f39f02SMax Shvetsov /******************************************************************************* 102828f39f02SMax Shvetsov * Restore EL2 sysreg context 102928f39f02SMax Shvetsov ******************************************************************************/ 103028f39f02SMax Shvetsov void cm_el2_sysregs_context_restore(uint32_t security_state) 103128f39f02SMax Shvetsov { 103228f39f02SMax Shvetsov u_register_t scr_el3 = read_scr(); 103328f39f02SMax Shvetsov 103428f39f02SMax Shvetsov /* 1035c5ea4f8aSZelalem Aweke * Always restore the non-secure and realm EL2 context, only restore the 103628f39f02SMax Shvetsov * S-EL2 context if S-EL2 is enabled. 103728f39f02SMax Shvetsov */ 1038c5ea4f8aSZelalem Aweke if ((security_state != SECURE) || 10396b704da3SRuari Phipps ((security_state == SECURE) && ((scr_el3 & SCR_EEL2_BIT) != 0U))) { 104028f39f02SMax Shvetsov cpu_context_t *ctx; 1041d20052f3SZelalem Aweke el2_sysregs_t *el2_sysregs_ctx; 104228f39f02SMax Shvetsov 104328f39f02SMax Shvetsov ctx = cm_get_context(security_state); 104428f39f02SMax Shvetsov assert(ctx != NULL); 104528f39f02SMax Shvetsov 1046d20052f3SZelalem Aweke el2_sysregs_ctx = get_el2_sysregs_ctx(ctx); 1047d20052f3SZelalem Aweke 1048d20052f3SZelalem Aweke el2_sysregs_context_restore_common(el2_sysregs_ctx); 1049d20052f3SZelalem Aweke #if CTX_INCLUDE_MTE_REGS 1050d20052f3SZelalem Aweke el2_sysregs_context_restore_mte(el2_sysregs_ctx); 1051d20052f3SZelalem Aweke #endif 10529448f2b8SAndre Przywara if (is_feat_mpam_supported()) { 1053d20052f3SZelalem Aweke el2_sysregs_context_restore_mpam(el2_sysregs_ctx); 10549448f2b8SAndre Przywara } 1055bb7b85a3SAndre Przywara 1056de8c4892SAndre Przywara if (is_feat_fgt_supported()) { 1057d20052f3SZelalem Aweke el2_sysregs_context_restore_fgt(el2_sysregs_ctx); 1058de8c4892SAndre Przywara } 1059bb7b85a3SAndre Przywara 1060b8f03d29SAndre Przywara if (is_feat_ecv_v2_supported()) { 1061b8f03d29SAndre Przywara write_cntpoff_el2(read_ctx_reg(el2_sysregs_ctx, 1062b8f03d29SAndre Przywara CTX_CNTPOFF_EL2)); 1063b8f03d29SAndre Przywara } 1064b8f03d29SAndre Przywara 1065ea735bf5SAndre Przywara if (is_feat_vhe_supported()) { 1066ea735bf5SAndre Przywara write_contextidr_el2(read_ctx_reg(el2_sysregs_ctx, CTX_CONTEXTIDR_EL2)); 1067ea735bf5SAndre Przywara write_ttbr1_el2(read_ctx_reg(el2_sysregs_ctx, CTX_TTBR1_EL2)); 1068ea735bf5SAndre Przywara } 1069d20052f3SZelalem Aweke #if RAS_EXTENSION 1070d20052f3SZelalem Aweke el2_sysregs_context_restore_ras(el2_sysregs_ctx); 1071d20052f3SZelalem Aweke #endif 1072d5384b69SAndre Przywara 1073d5384b69SAndre Przywara if (is_feat_nv2_supported()) { 1074d5384b69SAndre Przywara write_vncr_el2(read_ctx_reg(el2_sysregs_ctx, CTX_VNCR_EL2)); 1075d5384b69SAndre Przywara } 1076fc8d2d39SAndre Przywara if (is_feat_trf_supported()) { 1077fc8d2d39SAndre Przywara write_trfcr_el2(read_ctx_reg(el2_sysregs_ctx, CTX_TRFCR_EL2)); 1078fc8d2d39SAndre Przywara } 10797db710f0SAndre Przywara 10807db710f0SAndre Przywara if (is_feat_csv2_2_supported()) { 10817db710f0SAndre Przywara write_scxtnum_el2(read_ctx_reg(el2_sysregs_ctx, 10827db710f0SAndre Przywara CTX_SCXTNUM_EL2)); 10837db710f0SAndre Przywara } 10847db710f0SAndre Przywara 1085c5a3ebbdSAndre Przywara if (is_feat_hcx_supported()) { 1086c5a3ebbdSAndre Przywara write_hcrx_el2(read_ctx_reg(el2_sysregs_ctx, CTX_HCRX_EL2)); 1087c5a3ebbdSAndre Przywara } 1088d3331603SMark Brown if (is_feat_tcr2_supported()) { 1089d3331603SMark Brown write_tcr2_el2(read_ctx_reg(el2_sysregs_ctx, CTX_TCR2_EL2)); 1090d3331603SMark Brown } 109128f39f02SMax Shvetsov } 109228f39f02SMax Shvetsov } 109328f39f02SMax Shvetsov #endif /* CTX_INCLUDE_EL2_REGS */ 109428f39f02SMax Shvetsov 1095532ed618SSoby Mathew /******************************************************************************* 10968b95e848SZelalem Aweke * This function is used to exit to Non-secure world. If CTX_INCLUDE_EL2_REGS 10978b95e848SZelalem Aweke * is enabled, it restores EL1 and EL2 sysreg contexts instead of directly 10988b95e848SZelalem Aweke * updating EL1 and EL2 registers. Otherwise, it calls the generic 10998b95e848SZelalem Aweke * cm_prepare_el3_exit function. 11008b95e848SZelalem Aweke ******************************************************************************/ 11018b95e848SZelalem Aweke void cm_prepare_el3_exit_ns(void) 11028b95e848SZelalem Aweke { 11038b95e848SZelalem Aweke #if CTX_INCLUDE_EL2_REGS 11048b95e848SZelalem Aweke cpu_context_t *ctx = cm_get_context(NON_SECURE); 11058b95e848SZelalem Aweke assert(ctx != NULL); 11068b95e848SZelalem Aweke 1107b515f541SZelalem Aweke /* Assert that EL2 is used. */ 1108b515f541SZelalem Aweke #if ENABLE_ASSERTIONS 1109b515f541SZelalem Aweke el3_state_t *state = get_el3state_ctx(ctx); 1110b515f541SZelalem Aweke u_register_t scr_el3 = read_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SCR_EL3); 1111b515f541SZelalem Aweke #endif 1112b515f541SZelalem Aweke assert(((scr_el3 & SCR_HCE_BIT) != 0UL) && 1113b515f541SZelalem Aweke (el_implemented(2U) != EL_IMPL_NONE)); 1114b515f541SZelalem Aweke 11158b95e848SZelalem Aweke /* 11168b95e848SZelalem Aweke * Currently some extensions are configured using 11178b95e848SZelalem Aweke * direct register updates. Therefore, do this here 11188b95e848SZelalem Aweke * instead of when setting up context. 11198b95e848SZelalem Aweke */ 11208b95e848SZelalem Aweke manage_extensions_nonsecure(0, ctx); 11218b95e848SZelalem Aweke 11228b95e848SZelalem Aweke /* 11238b95e848SZelalem Aweke * Set the NS bit to be able to access the ICC_SRE_EL2 11248b95e848SZelalem Aweke * register when restoring context. 11258b95e848SZelalem Aweke */ 11268b95e848SZelalem Aweke write_scr_el3(read_scr_el3() | SCR_NS_BIT); 11278b95e848SZelalem Aweke 112804825031SOlivier Deprez /* 112904825031SOlivier Deprez * Ensure the NS bit change is committed before the EL2/EL1 113004825031SOlivier Deprez * state restoration. 113104825031SOlivier Deprez */ 113204825031SOlivier Deprez isb(); 113304825031SOlivier Deprez 11348b95e848SZelalem Aweke /* Restore EL2 and EL1 sysreg contexts */ 11358b95e848SZelalem Aweke cm_el2_sysregs_context_restore(NON_SECURE); 11368b95e848SZelalem Aweke cm_el1_sysregs_context_restore(NON_SECURE); 11378b95e848SZelalem Aweke cm_set_next_eret_context(NON_SECURE); 11388b95e848SZelalem Aweke #else 11398b95e848SZelalem Aweke cm_prepare_el3_exit(NON_SECURE); 11408b95e848SZelalem Aweke #endif /* CTX_INCLUDE_EL2_REGS */ 11418b95e848SZelalem Aweke } 11428b95e848SZelalem Aweke 11438b95e848SZelalem Aweke /******************************************************************************* 1144532ed618SSoby Mathew * The next four functions are used by runtime services to save and restore 1145532ed618SSoby Mathew * EL1 context on the 'cpu_context' structure for the specified security 1146532ed618SSoby Mathew * state. 1147532ed618SSoby Mathew ******************************************************************************/ 1148532ed618SSoby Mathew void cm_el1_sysregs_context_save(uint32_t security_state) 1149532ed618SSoby Mathew { 1150532ed618SSoby Mathew cpu_context_t *ctx; 1151532ed618SSoby Mathew 1152532ed618SSoby Mathew ctx = cm_get_context(security_state); 1153a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz assert(ctx != NULL); 1154532ed618SSoby Mathew 11552825946eSMax Shvetsov el1_sysregs_context_save(get_el1_sysregs_ctx(ctx)); 115617b4c0ddSDimitris Papastamos 115717b4c0ddSDimitris Papastamos #if IMAGE_BL31 115817b4c0ddSDimitris Papastamos if (security_state == SECURE) 115917b4c0ddSDimitris Papastamos PUBLISH_EVENT(cm_exited_secure_world); 116017b4c0ddSDimitris Papastamos else 116117b4c0ddSDimitris Papastamos PUBLISH_EVENT(cm_exited_normal_world); 116217b4c0ddSDimitris Papastamos #endif 1163532ed618SSoby Mathew } 1164532ed618SSoby Mathew 1165532ed618SSoby Mathew void cm_el1_sysregs_context_restore(uint32_t security_state) 1166532ed618SSoby Mathew { 1167532ed618SSoby Mathew cpu_context_t *ctx; 1168532ed618SSoby Mathew 1169532ed618SSoby Mathew ctx = cm_get_context(security_state); 1170a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz assert(ctx != NULL); 1171532ed618SSoby Mathew 11722825946eSMax Shvetsov el1_sysregs_context_restore(get_el1_sysregs_ctx(ctx)); 117317b4c0ddSDimitris Papastamos 117417b4c0ddSDimitris Papastamos #if IMAGE_BL31 117517b4c0ddSDimitris Papastamos if (security_state == SECURE) 117617b4c0ddSDimitris Papastamos PUBLISH_EVENT(cm_entering_secure_world); 117717b4c0ddSDimitris Papastamos else 117817b4c0ddSDimitris Papastamos PUBLISH_EVENT(cm_entering_normal_world); 117917b4c0ddSDimitris Papastamos #endif 1180532ed618SSoby Mathew } 1181532ed618SSoby Mathew 1182532ed618SSoby Mathew /******************************************************************************* 1183532ed618SSoby Mathew * This function populates ELR_EL3 member of 'cpu_context' pertaining to the 1184532ed618SSoby Mathew * given security state with the given entrypoint 1185532ed618SSoby Mathew ******************************************************************************/ 1186532ed618SSoby Mathew void cm_set_elr_el3(uint32_t security_state, uintptr_t entrypoint) 1187532ed618SSoby Mathew { 1188532ed618SSoby Mathew cpu_context_t *ctx; 1189532ed618SSoby Mathew el3_state_t *state; 1190532ed618SSoby Mathew 1191532ed618SSoby Mathew ctx = cm_get_context(security_state); 1192a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz assert(ctx != NULL); 1193532ed618SSoby Mathew 1194532ed618SSoby Mathew /* Populate EL3 state so that ERET jumps to the correct entry */ 1195532ed618SSoby Mathew state = get_el3state_ctx(ctx); 1196532ed618SSoby Mathew write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_ELR_EL3, entrypoint); 1197532ed618SSoby Mathew } 1198532ed618SSoby Mathew 1199532ed618SSoby Mathew /******************************************************************************* 1200532ed618SSoby Mathew * This function populates ELR_EL3 and SPSR_EL3 members of 'cpu_context' 1201532ed618SSoby Mathew * pertaining to the given security state 1202532ed618SSoby Mathew ******************************************************************************/ 1203532ed618SSoby Mathew void cm_set_elr_spsr_el3(uint32_t security_state, 1204532ed618SSoby Mathew uintptr_t entrypoint, uint32_t spsr) 1205532ed618SSoby Mathew { 1206532ed618SSoby Mathew cpu_context_t *ctx; 1207532ed618SSoby Mathew el3_state_t *state; 1208532ed618SSoby Mathew 1209532ed618SSoby Mathew ctx = cm_get_context(security_state); 1210a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz assert(ctx != NULL); 1211532ed618SSoby Mathew 1212532ed618SSoby Mathew /* Populate EL3 state so that ERET jumps to the correct entry */ 1213532ed618SSoby Mathew state = get_el3state_ctx(ctx); 1214532ed618SSoby Mathew write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_ELR_EL3, entrypoint); 1215532ed618SSoby Mathew write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SPSR_EL3, spsr); 1216532ed618SSoby Mathew } 1217532ed618SSoby Mathew 1218532ed618SSoby Mathew /******************************************************************************* 1219532ed618SSoby Mathew * This function updates a single bit in the SCR_EL3 member of the 'cpu_context' 1220532ed618SSoby Mathew * pertaining to the given security state using the value and bit position 1221532ed618SSoby Mathew * specified in the parameters. It preserves all other bits. 1222532ed618SSoby Mathew ******************************************************************************/ 1223532ed618SSoby Mathew void cm_write_scr_el3_bit(uint32_t security_state, 1224532ed618SSoby Mathew uint32_t bit_pos, 1225532ed618SSoby Mathew uint32_t value) 1226532ed618SSoby Mathew { 1227532ed618SSoby Mathew cpu_context_t *ctx; 1228532ed618SSoby Mathew el3_state_t *state; 1229f1be00daSLouis Mayencourt u_register_t scr_el3; 1230532ed618SSoby Mathew 1231532ed618SSoby Mathew ctx = cm_get_context(security_state); 1232a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz assert(ctx != NULL); 1233532ed618SSoby Mathew 1234532ed618SSoby Mathew /* Ensure that the bit position is a valid one */ 1235d7b5f408SJimmy Brisson assert(((1UL << bit_pos) & SCR_VALID_BIT_MASK) != 0U); 1236532ed618SSoby Mathew 1237532ed618SSoby Mathew /* Ensure that the 'value' is only a bit wide */ 1238a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz assert(value <= 1U); 1239532ed618SSoby Mathew 1240532ed618SSoby Mathew /* 1241532ed618SSoby Mathew * Get the SCR_EL3 value from the cpu context, clear the desired bit 1242532ed618SSoby Mathew * and set it to its new value. 1243532ed618SSoby Mathew */ 1244532ed618SSoby Mathew state = get_el3state_ctx(ctx); 1245f1be00daSLouis Mayencourt scr_el3 = read_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SCR_EL3); 1246d7b5f408SJimmy Brisson scr_el3 &= ~(1UL << bit_pos); 1247f1be00daSLouis Mayencourt scr_el3 |= (u_register_t)value << bit_pos; 1248532ed618SSoby Mathew write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SCR_EL3, scr_el3); 1249532ed618SSoby Mathew } 1250532ed618SSoby Mathew 1251532ed618SSoby Mathew /******************************************************************************* 1252532ed618SSoby Mathew * This function retrieves SCR_EL3 member of 'cpu_context' pertaining to the 1253532ed618SSoby Mathew * given security state. 1254532ed618SSoby Mathew ******************************************************************************/ 1255f1be00daSLouis Mayencourt u_register_t cm_get_scr_el3(uint32_t security_state) 1256532ed618SSoby Mathew { 1257532ed618SSoby Mathew cpu_context_t *ctx; 1258532ed618SSoby Mathew el3_state_t *state; 1259532ed618SSoby Mathew 1260532ed618SSoby Mathew ctx = cm_get_context(security_state); 1261a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz assert(ctx != NULL); 1262532ed618SSoby Mathew 1263532ed618SSoby Mathew /* Populate EL3 state so that ERET jumps to the correct entry */ 1264532ed618SSoby Mathew state = get_el3state_ctx(ctx); 1265f1be00daSLouis Mayencourt return read_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SCR_EL3); 1266532ed618SSoby Mathew } 1267532ed618SSoby Mathew 1268532ed618SSoby Mathew /******************************************************************************* 1269532ed618SSoby Mathew * This function is used to program the context that's used for exception 1270532ed618SSoby Mathew * return. This initializes the SP_EL3 to a pointer to a 'cpu_context' set for 1271532ed618SSoby Mathew * the required security state 1272532ed618SSoby Mathew ******************************************************************************/ 1273532ed618SSoby Mathew void cm_set_next_eret_context(uint32_t security_state) 1274532ed618SSoby Mathew { 1275532ed618SSoby Mathew cpu_context_t *ctx; 1276532ed618SSoby Mathew 1277532ed618SSoby Mathew ctx = cm_get_context(security_state); 1278a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz assert(ctx != NULL); 1279532ed618SSoby Mathew 1280532ed618SSoby Mathew cm_set_next_context(ctx); 1281532ed618SSoby Mathew } 1282